رجل

1 رَجِلَ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. رَجَلٌ (T, S, M, Msb) and رُجْلَةٌ, (T, TA,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) He (a man) went on foot, in a journey, by himself, [i. e.] having no beast whereon to ride; (T, TA;) he had no beast whereon to ride, (M, K, TA,) in a journey, so went on his feet: (TA:) or he remained going on foot: so says Az; and Ks says the like: (S:) or he was, or became, strong to walk, or go on foot: (Msb:) and ↓ ترجّل [in like manner] signifies he went on foot, (S, K, TA,) having alighted from his beast: (TA:) [used in the present day as meaning he alighted from his beast:] and ↓ ترجُلوا they alighted [upon their feet, or dismounted,] in war, or battle, to fight: and ↓ ارتجل he (a man) went on his legs, or feet, for the purpose of accomplishing the object of his want. (TA.) b2: رَجِلَ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) [inf. n. رَجَلٌ, being similar to رَكِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَكَبٌ,] also signifies He (a man) was, or became, large in the رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]. (M, K: but omitted in some copies of the K.) b3: And رُجِلَ, like عُنِىَ; and رَجِلَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. [of the former] رِجْلَةٌ and [of the latter]

رِجْلٌ; [so in the CK; but accord. to the rule of the K they should be رَجْلَةٌ and رَجْلٌ, as neither is expressly said to be with kesr; or the latter may be correctly رِجْلٌ, as رَجِلَ is said to be like عَلِمَ, of which the inf. n. is عِلْمٌ;] He had a complaint of his رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]: (CK; but omitted in other copies: both mentioned in the TA:) the latter verb is mentioned in this sense by El-Fárisee, and also on the authority of Kr. (TA.) b4: And رَجِلَ مِنْ رِجْلِهِ He was, or became, affected in his leg, or foot, by something that he disliked. (TA.) b5: And رَجِلَ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. رَجَلٌ, (TA,) He (a beast, such as a horse or the like,) had a whiteness in one of his رِجْلَانِ [i. e. hind legs or feet], (K, TA,) without a whiteness in any other part. (TA.) A2: رَجِلَ, aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. رَجَلٌ, (Msb, TA,) is also said of hair, (Msb, K,) meaning It was, or became, [wavy, or somewhat curly, i. e.] of a quality between lankness and crispness or curliness, (K,) or neither very crisp or curly, nor very lank, but between these two. (Msb, TA.) A3: رَجَلَهُ, (CK, TA, omitted in some copies of the K,) [aor. ـُ as in similar verbs,] inf. n. رَجْلٌ, (TA,) He, or it, hit, or hurt, his رِجْلِ [i. e. leg, or foot]. (CK, TA.) b2: رَجَلَ الشَّاةَ, (S, K,) or, accord. to the O and the Mufradát, رَجَلَ الشَّاةَ بِرِجْلِهَا, (TA,) and ↓ ارتجلها, (K,) He suspended the sheep, or goat, by its hind leg or foot: (S, O, K:) or the meaning is عَقَلَهَا بِرِجْلَيْهِ [app. he confined its shank and arm together with his feet, by pressing his feet upon its folded fore legs while it was lying on the ground], (K,) or, as in the M, بِرجْلِهِ [with his foot]. (TA.) b3: رَجَلَتْ وَلَدَهَا, (K,) inf. n. رَجْلٌ; in the copies of the M written ↓ رَجَّلَتْ, with teshdeed; (TA;) She (a woman) brought forth her child preposterously, so that its legs came forth before its head. (K.) A4: رَجَلَهَا, namely, the mother of a young camel, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَجْلٌ, (TA,) He sent the young one with her [to suck her whenever he would; as is implied by what immediately precedes]; as also ↓ أَرْجَلَهَا: (K:) or الفَصِيلَ ↓ أَرْجَلْتُ (so in two copies of the S and in the O) I left the young camel with his mother to such her whenever he pleased: (S, * O: [in one of my copies of the S رَجَلْتُ, which appears from what here follows to be a mistake:]) so says ISk: and he cites as an ex., حَتَّى فُطِمَا ↓ مُسَرْهَدٌ أُرْجِلَ [Fat, and well nourished: he was left with his mother to such her when he pleased until he was weaned]. (O.) [See also رَجَلٌ, below; where it is explained as though a quasi-inf. n. of أَرْجَلْتُ in the sense here assigned to it in the S and O, or inf. n. of رَجَلْتُ in the same sense.] b2: And رَجَلَ

أُمَّهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَجْلٌ, (S,) He (a young camel, S, or a lamb, or kid, or calf, K, TA) sucked his mother. (S, K.) b3: رَجَلٌ also signifies The act of [the stallion's] leaping the mare: (O, K, TA:) [i. e., as inf. n. of رَجَلَ; for] one says, بَاتَ الحِصَانُ يُرْجُلُ الخَيْلَ The stallion-horse passed the night leaping the mares. (TA; and so in the O, except that الخيل is there omitted.) b4: And رَجَلَ المَرْأَةَ He compressed the woman. (TA.) A5: [Golius says that رَجُلَ signifies Vir et virili animo fuit; as on the authority of J; and that رُجْلَةٌ is its inf. n.: but it seems that he found الرُّجْلَةُ incorrectly explained in a copy of the S as مَصْدَرُ رَجُلَ instead of مَصْدَرُ الرَّجُلِ: ISd expressly says that رُجْلَةٌ and its syns. (explained below) are of the number of those inf. ns. that have no verbs.]2 رَجَّلَتْ وَلَدَهَا [app. a mistranscription]: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A2: تَرْجِيلٌ [the inf. n.] signifies The making, or rendering, strong. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A3: رجّل الشَّعَرَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَرْجِيلٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He made the hair to be [wavy, or somewhat curly, i. e.] not very crisp or curly, nor lank, (S,) or in a state between that of lankness and that of crispness or curliness: (K:) or he combed the hair; (Msb, TA;) either his own hair, [see 5,] or that of another: (Msb:) or he combed down the hair; i. e., let it down, or made it to hang down, by means of the comb: (Mgh:) Er-Rághib says, as though he made it to descend at the رِجْل [or foot], i. e. from its places of growth; but this requires consideration: (MF:) or he combed and anointed the hair: (TA voce عَسِبٌ:) or he washed and combed the hair. (Ham p. 356.) 4 ارجلهُ He made him to go on foot; (S, K, TA;) to alight from his beast. (TA.) A2: and He granted him some delay, or respite; let him alone, or left him, for a while. (S, K.) b2: أَرْجَلْتُ الحِصَانَ فِى الخَيْلِ I sent-the stallion-horse among the mares. (TA.) b3: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph, in three places.5 تَرَجَّلَ see 1, first sentence, in two places. b2: ترجّل فِى البِئْرِ, (S, Msb, K,) and ترجّل البِئْرَ, (K,) He descended into the well (S, Msb, K) [by means of his feet, or legs, alone, i. e.,] without his being let down, or lowered, or suspended [by means of a rope]. (S, Msb.) b3: ترجّل الزَّنْدَ, and ↓ ارتجلهُ, [or, more probably, ارتجل الزَّنْدَةَ, and ترجّلها, (see مُرْتَجِلٌ,)] He put the زند [or the زندة; (the former meaning the upper, and the latter the lower, of the two pieces of wood used for producing fire,)] beneath his feet: (M, K:) or ↓ ارتجل signifies he (a man come from a distant country) struck fire, and held the زَنْد [here app. meaning (as in many other instances) the زند properly so called and the زندة] with his hands and his feet, [i. e. the زند with his hands and the زندة with his feet,] because he was alone. (TA. [See مُرْتَجِلٌ.]) A2: [ترجّل He became a رَجُل, or man; he rose to manhood. (See an explanation of ترجّل النَّهَارُ, in what follows.) And] ترجّلت She (a woman, TA) became like a رَجُل [or man] (K, TA) in some of her qualities, or states, or predicaments. (TA.) b2: ترجّل النَّهَارُ i. q. اِرْتَفَعَ (tropical:) [i. e. The day became advanced, the sun being somewhat high]; (S, IAth, O, K, TA;) it being likened to the rising of a man from youth; (IAth, TA;) and so النهار ↓ ارتجل: or, accord. to Er-Rághib, the former means the sun went down from [or below] the walls; as though it alighted (كَأَنَّهَا تَرَجَّلَتْ [in a proper sense of this verb: see 1, first sentence]). (TA.) A3: and ترجّل He combed his own hair: (Msb:) or he combed down his own hair; i. e., let it down, or made it to hang down, by means of the comb: (Mgh:) or he anointed [or washed] and combed his own hair. (TA. [See 2.]) Hence, نَهَى

عَنِ التَّرَجُّلِ إِلَّا غِبًّا (Mgh, TA) He [Mohammad] forbade the anointing and combing of one's own hair except it be less frequent than every day. (TA.) 8 ارتجل: see 1, first sentence. b2: Said of a horse, (in his running, TA,) He mixed the pace termed العَنَق with that termed الهَمْلَجَة, (T, TA,) or the former pace with somewhat of the latter, and thus, (S,) he went those two paces alternately, (S, K,) somewhat of the former and somewhat of the latter. (S.) A2: He took a man by his رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]. (S, TA.) b2: ارتجل الشَّاةَ: see 1, in the middle of the paragraph. b3: ارتجل الرَّنْدَ [or الزَّنْدَةَ], and ارتجل alone in a similar sense: see 5, in two places.

A3: [He extemporized a speech or verses; spoke it or them extemporaneously, impromptu, or without premeditation;] he began an oration (a خُطْبَة), and poetry, without his having prepared it beforehand; (S;) he spoke a speech (Msb, K) without consideration or thought, (Msb,) or without his having prepared it; (K;) he recited it, or related it, standing, without forecast, consideration, thought, or meditation; so accord. to Er-Rághib [who seems to have held this to be the primary signification of the verb when relating to a speech or the like]; or without reiteration, and without pausing, halting, or hesitating. (TA.) and ارتجل الشَّىْءَ [He did, performed, or produced, the thing without premeditation, or previous preparation]. (TA in art. خرع.) [And ارتجل اسْمًا He coined a name.] b2: ارتجل بِرَأْيِهِ He was, or became, alone, or independent of others, with none to take part or share or participate with him, in his opinion, (Msb, K, TA,) without consulting any one respecting it, (Msb, TA,) and kept constantly, or perseveringly, to it. (Msb.) [Hence,] أَمْرُكَ مَا ارْتَجَلْتَ Thine affair [to which thou shouldst keep] is that respecting which thou art alone [&c.] in thine opinion. (K.) and اِرْتَجِلْ مَا ارْتَجَلْتَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ is explained in the T as meaning اِرْكَبْ مَا رَكِبْتَ مِنْهُ [i. e. Undertake thou what thou hast undertaken of the affair: but it may rather signify keep thou to what thou hast undertaken of the affair; agreeably with what here follows]. (TA.) One says also, ↓ اِرْتَجِلْ رَجْلَكَ Keep thou to thine affair: (IAar, M, K, TA:) in [some of] the copies of the K, erroneously, رَجَلَكَ. (TA.) A4: He collected a detached number (قِطْعَة [or رِجْل]) of locusts, to roast, or fry, them. (S.) A5: He set up a مِرْجَل [q. v.], to cook food in it: (T, TA:) or he cooked food in a مِرْجَل. (K.) A6: ارتجل النَّهَارُ: see 5.10 استرجل He desired, or requested, to be, or to go, on foot. (KL.) رَجْلٌ: see رَجُلٌ: b2: and رَاجِلٌ; the latter in two places.

A2: See also رَجِلٌ, in two places.

A3: اِرْتَجِلْ رَجْلَكَ, in some of the copies of the K, erroneously, رَجَلَكَ: see 8, near the end of the paragraph.

رِجْلٌ [The leg of a human being and of a bird, and the kind leg of a quadruped; in each of these senses opposed to يَدٌ;] the part from the root of the thigh to the [sole of] the foot of a man [and of any animal]; (Mgh, Msb, K:) رِجْلُ الإِنْسَانِ meaning that [limb] with which the man walks: (Msb:) or the foot of a man [and of a bird, and the kind foot of a quadruped: or rather it signifies thus in many instances; but generally as before explained: and sometimes, by a synecdoche, it is used in a yet larger sense, as will be explained below]: (K:) of the fem. gender: (Zj, Msb, TA:) pl. أَرْجُلٌ: (S, Msb, K, &c.:) it has no other pl. (Msb, TA) known to Sb; (TA;) the pl. of pauc. being also used as a pl. of mult. in this instance. (IJ, TA.) [Hence,] الرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ [The hind leg or foot, or it may here mean the leg or foot absolutely, is a thing of which no account, or for which no retaliation or mulct, is taken]: i. e., if a beast tread upon a man with its رِجْل, there is no retaliation or mulct, if in motion; but if the beast be standing still in the road, or way, the rider is responsible, whether it strike with a يَد or a رِجْل. (TA.) And هُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى رِجْلٍ [lit. He is standing upon a single leg; meaning] (assumed tropical:) he is setting about, or betaking himself to, an affair that presses severely, or heavily, upon him, or that straitens him. (T, K, TA. [In the CK, حَزَنَهُ is erroneously put for حَزَبَهُ.]) And أَنَا عَلَى رِجْلٍ (assumed tropical:) I am in fear, or fright, lest a thing should escape me. (TA.) b2: ذُو الرِّجْلِ [as though meaning The onelegged;] a certain idol, of El-Hijáz. (TA.) b3: رِجْلُ الجَبَّارِ (assumed tropical:) The very bright star [3, called by our astronomers “ Rigel,” and also called by the Arabs رِجْلُ الجَوْزَآءِ اليُسْرَى,] upon the left foot of Orion. (Kzw.) [And رِجْلُ الجَوْزَآءِ اليُمْنَى (assumed tropical:) The star k upon the right leg of Orion.] b4: رِجْلُ الغُرَابِ (assumed tropical:) A certain plant, (K,) called also رِجْلُ الرَّاغِ, the root, or lower part, of which, when cooked, is good for chronic diarrhœa; mentioned in art. غرب [q. v.]. (TA.) Also A certain mode of binding the udder of a camel, so that the young one cannot suck, therewith, nor will it undo: (S, K:) whence the phrase صَرَّ رِجْلَ الغُرَابِ, for صَرَّ صَرًّا مِثْلَ صَرِّرِجْلِ الغُرَابِ. (TA.) El-Kumeyt says, صَرَّ رِجْلَ الغُرَابِ مُلْكُكَ فِى النَّا سِ عَلَى مَنْ أَرَادَ فِيهِ الفُجُورَا (assumed tropical:) [Thy dominion among the people has bound with a bond not to be undone him who desires, within the scope of it, transgression]: (S, TA:) i. e. thy dominion has become firm so that it cannot be undone; like as what is termed رجل الغراب cannot be undone by the young camel. (TA.) And one says, صُرَّ عَلَيْهِ رِجْلُ الغُرَابِ, meaning (tropical:) The affair was, or became, difficult to him: (K and TA in art. غرب:) or his life, or subsistence, was, or became, difficult to him. (TA in that art.) b5: رِجْلُ الجَرَادِ (assumed tropical:) A certain plant, like البَقْلَةُ اليَمَانِيَّةُ [see art. بقل: accord. to Golius, the former appellation is applied to a species of atriplex, or orache]. (IAar, K.) b6: [And several other plants have similar appellations in the present day.] b7: رِجْلُ الطَّائِرِ (assumed tropical:) A certain مِيسَم [i. e. branding-instrument, or brand]. (S, K.) b8: رِجْلُ البَابِ (assumed tropical:) The foot, or heel, of the door, upon which it turns in a socket in the threshold. (MA.) b9: رِجْلُ القَوْسِ (assumed tropical:) The lower curved extremity of the bow; (Kh, S, K;) the upper curved extremity being called its يَد: (Kh, S:) or the part below its كَبِد [q. v.]: accord. to AHn, it is more complete, or perfect, than its يد: accord. to IAar, أَرْجُلُ القَوْسِ means, when the string is bound, or braced, the upper parts of the bow; and أَيْدِيهَا, its lower parts; and the former are stronger than the latter: and he cites the saying, لَيْتَ القِسىَّ كُلُّهَا مِنْ أَرْجُلِ [Would that the bows were all of them, or wholly, of what are termed أَرْجُل]: the two extremities of the bow, he says, are called its ظُفْرَانِ; and its two notches, its فُرْضَتَانِ; and its curved ends, its سِئَتَانش; and after the سئتان are the طَائِفَانِ; and after the طائفان, the أَبْهَرَانِ; and the portion between the ابهران is its كَبِد; this being between the two knots of the suspensory. (TA.) b10: رِجْلَا السَّهْمِ (assumed tropical:) The two extremities of the arrow. (K, * TA. [In the former it is implied that the phrase is رِجْلُ السَّهْمِ.]) b11: رِجْلُ بَحْرٍ (tropical:) A canal (خليج) of a بحر [or large river]. (Kr, K, TA.) b12: رِجْلٌ also signifies (tropical:) A part, or portion, of a thing: (K, TA:) of the fem. gender. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, أَهْدَى لَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رِجْلَ شَاةٍ مَشْوِيَّةٍ فَقَسَمْتُهَا إِلَّا كَتِفِهَا, meaning (tropical:) [Aboo-Bekr gave to us] the half of a roasted sheep, or goat, divided lengthwise [and I divided it into shares, except its shoulder-blade, or its shoulder]: she called the half thus by a synecdoche: (IAth, O, TA:) or she meant the leg (رجْل) thereof, with what was next to it [for مما يَلِيهَا in the O and TA, I read بِمَا يَلِيهَا] of the lateral half: or she thus alluded to the whole thereof, like as one does by the term رَأْس. (O, TA. [But see what here next follows.]) And in another trad., the رِجْل of a [wild] ass is mentioned as a gift, meaning (tropical:) One of the two lateral halves: or, as some say, the thigh: (TA:) and it is explained as meaning the whole; but this is a mistake. (Mgh.) b13: Also (assumed tropical:) The half of a رَاوِيَة [or pair of leathern bags, such as are borne by a camel, one on each side,] of wine, and of olive-oil. (AHn, K.) b14: It is also applied by some to (assumed tropical:) A pair of trousers or drawers; and رِجْلُ سَرَاوِيلَ occurs in this sense in a trad., for رِجْلَا سَرَاوِيلَ; like زَوْجُ خُفٍّ and زَوْجُ نَعْلٍ, whereas each is properly زَوْجَانِ; for the سراويل are of the articles of clothing for the two legs: (IAth, TA:) this is what is meant by the saying in the K [and in the O likewise] that الرِّجْلُ also signifies السَّرَاوِيلُ [app. for مِنَ السَّرَاوِيلِ الطَّاقُ]. (TA.) b15: Also (assumed tropical:) A swarm, or numerous assemblage, of locusts: (S:) or a detached number (قِطْعَةٌ) thereof: (K:) [or] one says [or says also] رِجْلُ جَرَادٍ, (S, TA,) and رِجْلٌ مِنْ جَرَادٍ: it is masc. and fem.: (TA:) a pl. without a proper sing.; like عَانَةٌ (a herd of [wild] asses, S) and خِيطٌ (a flock of ostriches, S) and صُِوَارٌ (a herd of [wild] bulls or cows, S): (S, K:) pl. أَرْجَالٌ; (K:) and so in the next two senses here following. (TA.) b16: And hence, as being likened thereto, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) An army: (K:) or a numerous army. (TA.) b17: Also (assumed tropical:) A share in a thing. (IAar, K.) So in the saying, لِى فِى

مَالِكَ رِجْلٌ (assumed tropical:) [To me belongs a share in thy property]. (TA.) b18: And (tropical:) A time. (TA.) One says, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عَلِى رِجْلِ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) That was in the time of such a one; (S, K, TA;) in his life-time: (K, TA:) like the phrase على رَأْسِ فُلَانٍ. (TA.) b19: Also (assumed tropical:) Precedence. (Abu-l- Mekárim, K.) When the files of camels are collected together, an owner, or attendant, of camels says, لِىَ الرِّجْلُ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [The precedence belongs to me; or] I precede: and another says, لَا بَلِ الرِّجْلُ لِى (assumed tropical:) [Nay, but the precedence belongs to me]: and they contend together for it, each unwilling to yield it to the other: (Abu-l-Mekárim, TA:) pl. أَرْجَالٌ: (K:) and so in the senses here following. (TA.) b20: And (assumed tropical:) Distress; straitness of the means of subsistence or of the conveniences of life; a state of pressing want; misfortune; or calamity; and poverty. (O, K.) A2: Also A man who sleeps much: (O, K:) fem. with ة. (TA.) b2: And A man such as is termed قَاذُورَةٌ [which means foul in language; evil in disposition: one who cares not what he does or says: very jealous: one who does not mix, or associate as a friend, with others, because of the evilness of his disposition, nor alight with them: &c.: see art. قذر]. (O, K.) A3: Also Blank paper; (O, K, * TA;) without writing. (TA.) رَجَلٌ: see رَاجِلُ, first sentence: A2: and see also رَجِلٌ, in two places.

A3: [It is also explained as here follows, as though a quasi-inf. n. of 4 in a sense mentioned in the first paragraph on the authority of the S and O, or inf. n. of رَجَلَ in the same sense; thus:] The sending, (S, O,) or leaving, (K, TA,) a lamb or kid or calf, (S, O, TA,) or a young camel, (K, TA,) and a colt, (TA,) with its mother, to such her whenever it pleases: (S, O, K:) [but I rather think that this is a loose explanation of the meaning implied by رَجَلٌ used as an epithet; for it is added in the S and O immediately, and in the K shortly after, that] one says بَهْمَةٌ رَجَلٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ رَجِلٌ (K) [meaning, as indicated in the S and O, A lamb, or hid, or calf, sent with its mother to such her whenever it pleases, or, as indicated in the K, sucking, or that sucks, its mother]: pl. أَرْجَالٌ. (S, O, K.) b2: Also A horse [i. e. a stallion] sent upon the خَيْل [meaning mares, to leap them]: (K:) and in like manner one says خَيْلٌ رَجَلٌ, [using it as a pl., app. meaning horses so sent,] (K accord. to the TA,) or ↓ خَيْلٌ رَجِلَةٌ. (CK, and so in my MS. copy of the K: [perhaps it should be رَجَلَةٌ.]) رَجُلٌ (S, O, Mgh, Msb, K &c.) and ↓ رَجْلٌ, (O, K,) the latter a dial. var., (O,) or, accord. to Sb and El-Fárisee, a quasi-pl. n., [but app. of رَاجِلٌ, not of رَجُلٌ,] called by Abu-l-Hasan a pl., (TA,) A man, as meaning the male of the human species; (Msb;) the opposite of اِمْرَأَةٌ: (S, O, Mgh:) applied only to one who has attained to puberty and manhood: (K, * TA:) or as soon as he is born, (K, TA,) and afterwards also: (TA:) pl. رِجَالٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) [applied in the Kur lxxii. 6 to men and to jinn (or genii), like نَاسٌ and أُنَاسٌ, and likewise a pl. of رَاجِلٌ, and of its syn. رَجْلَانُ,] and رجَالَاتٌ, (S, K,) said by some to be a pl. pl., (TA,) and ↓ رَجْلَةٌ, (Sb, Msb, K, TA, in the CK رِجْلَةٌ, [which is a mistake, as is shown by what follows,]) of the measure فَعْلَةٌ, with fet-h to the ف, (Msb,) [but this is, properly speaking, a quasi-pl. n.,] said to be the only instance of its kind except كَمْأَةٌ, which, however, some say is a n. un. like others of the same form belonging to [coll.] gen. ns., (Msb,) used as a pl. of pauc. instead of أَرْجَالٌ, (Sb, Ibn-Es-Serráj, Msb, TA,) because they assigned to رَجُلٌ no pl. of pauc., (Sb, TA,) not saying أَرْجَالٌ (TA) [nor رِجْلَةٌ], and ↓ رَجِلَةٌ, mentioned by Az as another pl., but this [also] is a quasi-pl. n., and of it Abu-l-' Abbás holds ↓ رَجْلَةٌ to be a contraction, (TA,) and رِجَلَةٌ (Ks, K) and أَرَاجِلُ (Ks, S, K) and [another quasi-pl. n. is] ↓ مَرْجَلٌ. (IJ, K.) شَهِيدَيْنِ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ, in the Kur [ii. 282], means [Two witnesses] of the people of your religion. (TA.) [رَجُلٌ also signifies A woman's husband: and the dual] رَجُلَانِ [sometimes] means A man and his wife; predominance being thus attributed to the former. (IAar, TA.) And ↓ رَجُلَةٌ signifies A woman: (S, K:) or, accord. to Er-Rághib, a woman who is, or affects to be, or makes herself, like a man in some of her qualities, or states, or predicaments. (TA.) It is said of 'Áïsheh, (S, TA,) in a trad., which confirms this latter explanation, (TA,) كَانَتْ الرَّأْىِ, ↓ رَجُلَةَ, (S, TA,) meaning She was like a man in judgment. (TA. [See also مَرْجَلَانِيَّةٌ.]) The dim. of رَجُلٌ is ↓ رُجَيْلٌ and ↓ رُوَيْجِلٌ: (S, K:) the former reg.: (TA:) the latter irreg., as though it were dim. of رَاجِلٌ: (S, TA:) [but it seems that رُوَيْجِلٌ is properly the dim. of رَاجِلٌ, though used as that of رَجُلٌ.] One says, هُوَ رَجُلُ وَحْدِهِ [He is a man unequalled, or that has no second], (IAar, L in art. وحد,) and وَحْدِهِ ↓ رُجَيْلُ [A little man (probably meaning the contrary) unequalled, &c.]. (S and L in that art.) and it is said in a trad., إِنْ صَدَقَ ↓ أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ [The little man prospers if he speak truth] (TA.) b2: Also One much given to coition: (Az, O, K:) used in this sense by the Arabs of ElYemen: and some of the Arabs term such a one عُصْفُورِىٌّ. (O, TA.) b3: And i. q. رَاجِلٌ, q. v. (Mgh, Msb, K.) b4: And Perfect, or complete [in respect of bodily vigour or the like]: ('Eyn, O, K, TA: [in the CK, والرّاجِلُ الكَامِلُ is erroneously put for والراَجل والكامل:]) or strong and perfect or complete: sometimes it has this meaning, as an epithet: and when thus used, Sb allows its being in the gen. case in the phrase, مَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ رَجُلٍ أَبُوهُ [I passed by a man whose father is strong &c.]; though the nom. case is more common: he says, also, that when you say, هُوَ الرَّجُلُ, you may mean that he is perfect or complete, or you may mean any man that speaks and that walks upon two legs. (M, TA.) A2: [In the CK, شَعَرٌ رَجُلٌ is erroneously put for شَعَرٌ رَجْلٌ: and, in the same, رَجُلُ الشَّعَرِ, as syn. with رَجِلُ الشَّعَرِ, is app. a mistake for رَجْلُ الشَّعَرِ; but it is mentioned in this sense by 'Iyád:] see the paragraph here following.

رَجِلٌ; and its fem., with ة: see رَاجِلٌ.

A2: شَعَرٌ رَجِلٌ (ISk, S, Msb, K) and ↓ رَجَلٌ (ISk, S, K) and ↓ رَجْلٌ, (Msb, K, [in the CK, erroneously, رَجُلٌ,]) Hair [that is wavy, or somewhat curly, i. e.] of a quality between [بَيْنَ, for which بَيِّنُ is erroneously put in the CK,] lankness and crispness or curliness, (K,) or not very crisp or curly, nor lank, (ISk, S,) or neither very crisp or curly, nor very lank, but between these two. (Msb, TA.) b2: And رَجِلُ الشَّعَرِ and ↓ رَجَلُهُ (ISd, Sgh, K) and ↓ رَجْلُهُ (ISd, K, TA, but accord. to the CK as next follows,] and ↓ رَجُلُهُ, with damm to the ج, added by 'Iyád, in the Meshárik, (MF, TA,) A man having hair such as is described above: pl. أَرْجَالٌ and رَجَالَى; (M, K;) the former, most probably, accord. to analogy, pl. of رَجْلٌ; but both may be pls. of رَجِلٌ and رَجَلٌ: accord. to Sb, however, رَجَلٌ has no broken pl., its pl. being only رَجَلُونَ. (M, TA.) A3: See also رَجَلٌ, in two places.

رَجْلَةٌ: see رَجُلٌ, first sentence, in two places: b2: and رَاجِلٌ.

A2: See also the next paragraph.

رُجْلَةٌ The going on foot; (T, S, * M, TA;) the act of the man who has no beast [to carry him]; (T, TA;) an inf. n. (T, S, TA) of رَجِلَ: (T, TA: [see 1, first sentence:]) or it signifies strength to walk, or go on foot; (Msb, K;) and is a simple subst.: (Msb:) and also excellence of a دَابَّة [meaning horse or ass or mule] and of a camel in endurance of long journeying; in which sense [Az says] I have not heard any verb belonging to it except [by implication] in the epithets رَجِيلَةٌ, applied to a she-camel, and رَجِيلٌ, applied to an ass and to a man: (T, TA:) and (M) ↓ رِجْلَةٌ, with kesr, signifies vehemence, or strength, of walking or going on foot; (M, K;) as also ↓ رَجْلَةٌ. (K. [In the K is then added, “or with damm, strength to walk, or go on foot; ” but it seems evident that we should read “ and with damm,”

&c., agreeably with the passage in the M, in which the order of the two clauses is the reverse of their order in the K.]) One says, حَمَلَكَ اللّٰهُ عَنِ الرُّجْلَةِ and مِنَ الرُّجْلَةِ, i. e. [May God give thee a beast to ride upon, and so relieve thee from going on foot, or] from the act of the man who has no beast. (T, TA.) And هُوَ ذُو رُجْلَةٍ He has strength to walk, or go on foot. (Msb.) b2: And The state, or condition, of being a رَجُل [or man, or male human being; generally meaning manhood, or manliness, or manfulness]; (S, K;) as also ↓ رُجُولَةٌ (Ks, S, TA) and ↓ رُجُولِيَّــةٌ (IAar, S, K) and ↓ رَجُولِيَّــةٌ (Ks, T, K) and ↓ رُجْلِيَّةٌ; (K) of the class of inf. ns. that have no verbs belonging to them. (ISd, TA.) A2: And The having a complaint of the رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]. (TA.) b2: And in a horse, (S,) or beast, (دَابَّة, K,) A whiteness, (K,) or the having a whiteness, (S,) in one of the رِجْلَانِ [i. e. hind legs or feet], (S, K,) without a whiteness in any other part; (TA;) as also ↓ تَرُجِيلٌ (K.) This is disliked, unless there be in him some other [similar] وَضَح. (S.) رِجْلَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.

A2: [Also, accord. to the K, a pl. of رَاجلٌ or of one of its syns.]

A3: And A herd, or detached number collected together, of wild animals. (IB, TA.) A4: And A place in which grow [plants, or trees, of the kind called] عَرْفَج, (K,) accord. to Az, in which grow many thereof, (TA,) in one رَوْضَة [or meadow]. (K.) b2: and A water-course, or channel in which water flows, (S, K,) from a [stony tract such as is called] حَرَّة to a soft, or plain, tract: (K:) pl. رِجَلٌ; (S, K;) a term similar to مَذَانِبُ [pl. of مِذْنَبٌ]: so says Er-Rághib: the waters (he says) pour to it, and it retains them: and on one occasion he says, the رِجْلَة is like the قَرِيّ; it is wide, and people alight in it: he says also, it is a water-course of a plain, or soft, tract, such as is ملباث, or, as in one copy, مِنْبَات [which is app. the right reading, meaning productive of much herbage]. (TA.) A5: الرِجْلَةُ also signifies A species of the [kind of plants called] حَيْض. (K.) b2: And, accord. to [some of] the copies of the K [in this place], The عَرْفَج; but correctly the فَرْفَخ [as in the CK here, and in the K &c. in art. فرفخ]; (TA;) i. q. البَقْلَةُ الحَمُقَآءُ; (S, Msb, TA;) thus the people commonly called it; i. e. البقلةالحمقآء; (TA;) [all of these three appellations being applied to Purslane, or purslain; and generally to the garden purslane:] it is [said to be] called الحمقآء because it grows not save in a water-course: (S: [i. e. the wild sort: but see art. حمق:]) whence the saying, أَحْمَقُ مِنْ رِجْلَةٍ [explained in art. حمق], (S, K,) meaning this بَقْلَة: (TA:) the vulgar say, مِنْ رِجْلِهِ. (S, K, TA. [In the CK, erroneously, من رَجْلَةٍ.]) رَجُلَةٌ: see رَجُلٌ in two places.

رَجِلَةٌ a quasi-pl. n. of رَجُلٌ q. v. (TA.) A2: [Also fem. of the epithet رَجِلٌ.]

رجْلَي fem. of رَجْلَانُ: see رَاجِلٌ near the end of the paragraph. b2: حَرَّةٌ رَجْلَي and ↓ رَجْلَآءُ A [stony tract such as is called] حَرَّة that is rough [or rugged], in which one goes on foot: or level, but abounding with stones: (K:) or rough and difficult, in which one cannot go except on foot: (TA:) or the latter signifies level, but abounding with stones, in which it is difficult to go along: (S:) or hard and rough, which horses and camels cannot traverse, and none can but a man on foot: (AHeyth, TA:) or that impedes the feet by its difficulty. (Er-Rághib, TA.) A2: رَجْلَي is also a pl. of رَجْلَانُ: (S:) [and app. of رَجِيلٌ also.]

رَجْلَآءُ fem. of أَرْجَلُ [q. v.]. b2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

رَجَلِيٌّ sing. of رَجَلِيُّونَ, which latter is applied, with the article ال to Certain men who used to run (كَانُوا يَعْدُونَ, so in the O and K, but in the T يَغْزُونَ [which is evidently a mistranscription], TA) upon their feet; as also ↓ رُجَيْلَآءُ, in like manner with the article ال: (O, K, TA:) in the T, the sing. is written رَجْلِيٌّ; and said to be a rel. n. from الرُّجْلَةُ; which requires consideration: (TA:) they were Suleyk El-Makánib, (O, K, TA,) i. e. Ibn-Sulakeh, (TA,) and El-Munteshir Ibn-Wahb El-Báhilee, and Owfà Ibn-Matar ElMázinee. (O, K, TA. [All these were famous runners.]) رُجْلِيَّةٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ.

رَجْلَانُ; and its fem., رَجْلَي: see رَاجِلٌ.

رُجَالٌ [a quasi-pl. n.] : see رَاجِلٌ.

رَجِيلٌ: see رَاجِلٌ, in two places. b2: Also i. q. مَشَّآءٌ; and so ↓ رَاجِلٌ; (K;) i. e. (TA) [That walks, or goes on foot, much; or a good goer; or] strong to walk, or go, or go on foot; (S, in explanation of the latter, and TA;) applied to a man, (S, K, TA,) and to a camel, and an ass: (TA:) or the latter, a man that walks, or goes on foot, much and well: and strong to do so,. with patient endurance: and a beast, such as a horse or an ass or a mule, and a camel, that endures long journeying with patience: fem. with ة: (T, TA:) or, applied to a horse, that does not become attenuated, or chafed, abraded, or worn, in the hoofs [by journeying] : (S, O:) or, so applied, that does not sweat: and rendered submissive, or manageable; broken, or trained: (K, * TA:) the fem., with ة is also applied to a woman, as meaning strong to walk, or go on foot: (TA:) pl. رَجْلَي [most probably of رَجِيلٌ, agreeably with analogy,] and رَجَالَي. (K.) b3: Also A place of which the two extremities are far apart: (M, K, * TA:) in the copies of the K, الطَّرِيقَيْنِ is here erroneously put for الطَّرَفَيْنِ: and the M adds, trodden, or rendered even, or easy to be travelled: (TA:) or rugged and hard land or ground: (O, TA:) and a hard place: and a rugged, difficult, road, in a mountain. (TA.) A2: Also, applied to speech, i. q. ↓ مُرْتَجَلٌ [i. e. Extemporized; spoken extemporaneously, impromptu, or without premeditation]. (O, K, TA.) رُجَيْلٌ dim. of رَجُلٌ, which see, in two places.

رُجُولَةٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ.

رَجُولِيَّــةٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ.

رُجُولِيَّــةٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ.

رُجَيْلَآءُ: see رَجَلِيٌّ b2: وَلَدَتْهَا الرُّجَيْلَآءَ They (sheep or goats) brought them forth [i. e. their young ones] one after another. (El-Umawee, T, S, O, K.) رَجَّالٌ i. q. رَاجِلٌ, q. v. (Az, TA.) رَجَّالَةٌ: quasi-pl. ns. of رَاجِلٌ, q. v.

رُجَّالَي: quasi-pl. ns. of رَاجِلٌ, q. v.

رَاجِلٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ رَجُلٌ, (Mgh, Msb, K,) the latter of the dial. of El-Hijáz, (MF,) in copies of the M written ↓ رَجَلٌ, (TA,) and ↓ رَجِلٌ (S, K) and ↓ رَجِيلٌ [afterwards mentioned as a quasi-pl. n.] (K) and ↓ رَجْلَانُ (S, K) and ↓ رَجْلٌ, (K,) but this last is said by Sb to be a quasi-pl. n., (TA,) Going, or a goer, on foot; a pedestrian; a footman; the opposite of فَارِسٌ; (S, Msb;) one having no beast whereon to ride, (K, TA,) in a journey, and therefore going on his feet: (TA:) see also رَجِيلٌ : pl. ↓ رَجَّالَةٌ, (Ks, T, S, M, Msb, K,) [or rather this is a quasi-pl. n.,] written by MF رِجَالَةٌ, as on the authority of AHei, but the former is the right, (TA,) and رُجَّالٌ (Ks, T, S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ رَجْلٌ, (S, Msb, TA,) this last mentioned before as being said by Sb to be a quasi-pl. n., (TA,) like صَحْبٌ (S, Msb, TA) and رَكْبٌ, and occurring in the Kur xvii. 66, (TA,) all of رَاجِلٌ, (S, Msb,) and رِجَالٌ, (S, M, K,) of رَجْلَانُ (S) and of رَاجِلٌ, (TA,) [but more commonly of رَجُلٌ, q. v.,] and رَجْلَي, (S, O, K,) of رَجْلَانُ, (S, O,) and رَجَالَي, (S, M, K,) of رَجِلٌ, (S,) or of رَجْلَانُ, (TA,) and رُجَالَي and رُجْلَانٌ, (M, K,) which last is of رَاجِلٌ or of رَجِيلٌ, (TA,) and رِجْلَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.], (M, K,) written by MF رَجَلَةٌ, and if so, of رَاجِلٌ, like as كَتَبَةٌ is pl. of كَاتِبٌ, (TA,) and ↓ رَجْلَةٌ, (T, M, K,) [but this is a quasi-pl. n., mentioned before as of رَجُلٌ, q. v.,] and أَرْجِلَةٌ, (M, K,) which may be pl. of رِجَالٌ, which is pl. of رَاجِلٌ, (IJ,) and أَرَاجِلُ, (M, K,) which may be pl. of the pl. أَرْجِلَةٌ, (IJ,) and أَرَاجِيلُ, (M, K,) and to the foregoing pls. mentioned in the K are to be added (TA) رِجَلَةٌ, (Ks, M, TA) which is of رَجُلٌ, (TA,) and رُجَّلٌ, like سُكَّرٌ, (AHei, TA,) and [the quasi-pl. ns.]

↓ رُجَّالَي, (Ks, T, M, AHei, TA,) termed by MF an anomalous pl., (TA,) and ↓ رُجَالٌ, (AHei, TA,) said by MF to be extr., of the class of رُخَالٌ, (TA,) and ↓ رَجِيلٌ, (AHei, TA,) said to be a quasi-pl. n. like مَعِيزٌ and كَلِيبٌ. (TA.) Az says, I have heard some of them say ↓ رَجَّالٌ as meaning رَاجِلٌ; and its pl. is رَجَاجِيلُ. (TA.) And رَاجِلَةٌ and ↓ رَجِلَةٌ are applied in the same sense to a woman, (Lth, TA,) and so is ↓ رَجْلَي [fem. of رَجْلَانُ, like غَضْبَي fem. of غَضْبَانُ]: (S:) and the pl. [of the first] is رَوَاجِلُ (TA) and ([of the first or second or] of the third, S) رِجَالٌ (Lth, S, TA) and رَجَالَي. (S.) b2: Lh mentions the saying, لَا تَفْعَلْ كَذَا أُمُّكَ رَاجِلٌ, but does not explain it: it seems to mean [Do not thus:] may thy mother mourn, and be bereft of thee. (TA.) A2: نَاقَةٌ رَاجِلٌ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا means A she-camel [left to give suck to her young one,] not having her udder bound with the صِرَار [q. v.]. (K.) رَاجِلَةٌ The pastor's كَبْش [or ram] upon which he conveys, or puts to be borne, his utensils. (AA, O, K.) So in the saying of a poet, فَظَلَّ يَعْمِتُ فِى قَوْطٍ وَرَاجِلَةٍ

يُكَفِّتُ الدَّهْرَ إِلَّا رَيْثَ يَهْتَبِدُ (AA, TA,) meaning [And he passed the day] spinning from a portion of wool [wound in the form of a ring upon his hand], termed عَمِيتَه, [amid a flock of sheep, with a ram upon which he conveyed his utensils,] ever collecting [to himself], and coveting, or labouring to acquire, save when he was sitting cooking هَبِيد [i. e. colocynths or their seeds or pulp]. (T and TA in art. عمت: where راجلة is likewise explained as above.) رُوَيْجِلٌ: see رَجُلٌ, in two places.

أَرْجَلُ A man large in the رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]: (S, K:) like أَرْكَبُ “ large in the knee,” and أَرْأَسُ “ large in the head. ” (TA.) b2: And A horse, (S,) or beast, (دَابَّة, K,) having a whiteness in one of his رِجْلَانِ [i. e. hind legs or feet], (S, K,) without a whiteness in any other part. (TA.) This is disliked, unless there be in him some other [similar] وَضَح. (S. [See also 2 in art. خدم.]) The fem. is رَجْلَآءُ, (S, K,) which is applied in like manner to a sheep or goat: (S:) or to a ewe as meaning whose رِجْلَانِ [or hind legs] are white to the flanks, (M, TA,) or with the flanks, (T, TA,) the rest of her being black. (TA.) b3: حَرَّةٌ رَجْلَآءُ: see رَجْلَى.

A2: هُوَ أَرْجَلُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ means [He is the more manly, or manful, of the two men; or] he has رُجْلِيَّة that is not in the other [of the two men]: (T, TA:) or he is the stronger of the two men. (K.) ISd thinks ارجل in this case to be like أَحْنَكُ, as having no verb. (TA.) أَرَاجِيلُ app. a pl. of أَرْجِلَةٌ, which may be pl. of رِجَالٌ, which is pl. of رَاجِلٌ [q. v.] (TA.) b2: Also Men accustomed to, or in the habit of, taking, capturing, catching, snaring, or trapping, game or wild animals or the like, or birds, or fish; hunters, fowlers, or fishermen. (Sgh, K.) تَرْجِيلٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ, last signification.

تَرَاجِيلُ i. q. كَرَفْسٌ [q. v., i. e. The herb smallage]; (K;) of the dial. of the Sawád; one of the herbs, or leguminous plants, of the gardens. (TA.).

مَرْجَلٌ: see رَجُلٌ, of which it is a quasi-pl. n. : A2: and مِرْجَلٌ.

مُرجِلٌ A woman that brings forth men-children; (M, TA;) i. q. مُذْكِرٌ, (M, K, TA,) which is the epithet commonly known. (M, TA.) مِرْجَلٌ A copper cooking-pot: (S, Mgh, Msb:) or a large copper cooking-pot: (Ham p. 469:) or a cooking-pot of stones [or stone], and of copper: (K:) or any cooking-pot (Mgh, Msb, TA, and Ham ubi suprà) or vessel in which one cooks: (TA:) of the masc. gender: (K:) pl. مَرَاجِلُ. (Ham ubi suprà.) b2: And A comb. (Mgh, K.) b3: Also, and ↓ مَرْجَلٌ, (K,) the latter on the authority of IAar alone, (TA,) A sort of [garment of the kind called] بُرْد, of the fabric of El-Yemen: (K:) pl. as above, مَرَاجِلُ; with which مَرَاحِل, occurring in a trad., is said in the T, in art. رحل, to be syn.: [and ↓ بُرْدٌ مِرْجَلِىٌّ signifies the same as مِرْجَلٌ:] it is said in a prov., حَدِيثًا كَانَ بُرْدُكَ مِرْجَلِيَّا [Recently thy بُرْد was of the sort called مِرْجَلِىّ;] i. e. thou hast only recently been clad with the مَرَاجِل, and usedst to wear the عَبَآء: [whence it appears that the مِرْجَل may be thus called because worn only by full-grown men:] so says IAar: it is said in the M that ثَوْبٌ مِرْجَلِىٌّ is from الممرجل [i. e. المُمَرْجَلُ, perhaps a mistranscription for المَرْجَلُ]: (TA:) [but] ↓ مُمَرْجَلٌ signifies a sort of garments, or cloths, variegated, or figured; (S and K in art. مرجل;) similar to the مَرَاجِل, or similar to these in their variegation or decoration, or their figured forms; as explained by Seer and others; (TA in that art.;) [wherefore] Sb holds the م of مَرَاجِلُ to be an essential part of the word; (S in that art.;) and hence Seer and the generality of authors also say that it is a radical, though Abu-l-'Alà and some others hold it to be augmentative. (MF and TA in that art.) مِرْجَلِىٌّ A maker of cooking-pots [such as are called مَرَاجِلَ, pl. of مِرْجَلٌ]. (MA.) b2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

مَرْجَلَانِيَّةٌ A woman who is, or affects to be, or makes herself, like a man in guise or in speech. (TA. [See also رَجُلَةٌ, voce رَجُلٌ.]) مُرَجَّلٌ A skin, (Fr, TA,) or such as is termed a زِقّ, (K,) that is stripped off [by beginning] from one رَِجْل [or hind leg]; (Fr, K, TA;) or from the part where is the رِجْل (M, TA.) And شَاةٌ مُرَجَّلَةٌ A sheep, or goat, skinned [by beginning] from one رِجْل: (Ham p. 667:) and in like manner ↓ مَرْجُولٌ applied to a ram. (Lh, K voce مَزْقُوقٌ, which signifies the contr. [like مُزَقَّقٌ].) b2: Also A [skin such as is termed] زِقّ full of wine. (As, O, K.) A2: A [garment of the kind called] بُرْد upon which are the figures of men; (K;) or upon which are the figures of of men. (TA.) b2: And A garment, or piece of cloth, (O, TA,) and a بُرْد, (TA,) ornamented in the borders. (O, K, TA.) A3: Combed hair. (O, TA. [See its verb, 2.]) A4: جَرَادٌ مُرَجَّلٌ Locusts the traces of whose wings are seen upon the ground. (ISd, K.) مَرْجُولٌ A gazelle whose رِجْل [or hind leg] has fallen [and is caught] in the snare: when his يَد [or fore leg] has fallen therein, he is said to be مَيْدِىٌّ. (TA.) b2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

مُرْتَجَلٌ: see رَجِيلٌ, last sentence.

مُرْتَجِلٌ A man holding the زَنْد with his hands and feet, (K, TA,) because he is alone: (TA:) [i. e.] one who, in producing fire with the زَنْد, holds the lower زَنْدَة with his foot [or feet]. (AA, TA. [See 5.]) A2: One who collects a detached number (قِطْعَة [or رِجْل]) of locusts, to roast, or fry, them: (S:) one who lights upon a رِجْل of locusts, and roasts, or fries, some of them, (K, TA,) or, as in the M, cooks. (TA.) مُمَرْجَلٌ: see مِرْجَلٌ.

رجل: أَرْجَل: أنزل الحمل (فوك).
أرِجل: أخضع (؟)، وفي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي ( subicere: إرجال ورياضة).
وعند ابن العوام (1: 673): ماء شديد الحرارة قد أُرْجِل على النار (وكذلك في مخطوطتنا) حيث يعني هذا الفعل فيما يظهر غلي في المرجل، مثل ارتجل.
ترجَّل. ترجَّل عن دابته، وعن الفرس: نزل عن دابته وعن الفرس فمشى (معجم الطرائف). وفي معجم ألكالا ترجَّل وحدها تدل على هذا المعنى.
ترجَّل لفلان وإلى فلان: تحية له وإكراماً وتشريفاً، وهي علامة الخضوع والطاعة (معجم الطرائف).
ارتجل: ترجّل: نزل عن دابته فمشى (فوك).
ارتجل: نكس رأسه، طأطأ (فوك).
ارتجل: أنزل الحمل (فوك).
ارتجال: وضع الكلمات، ضد اشتقاق (تاريخ البربر 4: 7).
رِجْل، رِجْل الجبل: أسفله (محيط المحيط).
رِجْل: ساق حرف مائل بعض الميل، خط يشطب الكلمة أو الحرف أو أي شيء آخر (بوشر).
رِجْل: ركيزة، عماد، عمود مستطيل ناتئ بعض الشيء، من جدار، يجمع على أرجل، وجمع الجميع أَرْجالات (معجم الإدريسي). وفي حيّان (ص102 ق): وفيها وافى بنهر قرطبة سَيْل عظيم اعتصت (اغتصت) به حلاقيم القنطرة وتثلم بعض أرجلها.
رِجْل: خيزران، دقة المركب، سكان السفينة (فوك، معجم ابن جبير، معجم مسلم).
رجل الأَسَد: نبات (بوشر).
رجل البقرة: لوف قبطي (نبات) (بوشر). رجل الحجر، عند البنّائين: وجهه الأسفل (محيط المحيط).
رجل الحَلُّوف: عتلة حديدية، رفاعة حديدية أحد طرفيها على شكل رجل الماعز (دومب ص95).
رجل الدَّجاجة: هو في أفريقية البابونج الأبيض الزهر (ابن البيطار 1: 106).
رجل الأرنب: لاغوبس (بوشر، ابن البيطار 1: 492).
رجل الزرزور: نبات اسمه coronopus ( ابن البيطار 1: 492). رجل الزاغ: نبات اسمه عند أهل الشام coenopus ( ابن البيطار 1: 490).
رجل العصفور: نبات اسمه arnithapode أو رجل الطير (بوشر).
رجل العقاب: نبات اسمه coenopus ( ابن البيطار 1: 492).
رجل العقعق: نبات اسمه coenopus ( ابن البيطار 1: 492).
رجل الغراب: جزر الشيطان، زركشت، رجل الدجاجة (بوشر).
رجل الغزال: عند فانسليب (ص110): ((رويت غزال أو رجل الإبل (الوعل) سمي بذلك أن أوراقه تشبه رجل هذا الحيوان كل الشبه، وهو نبات زيتي)). وأرى أن هذا الاسم يجب أن يصحح كما صححته.
رجل الفَرُّوج ورجل الفُلُّوسي: اسم عند عامة الأندلس لنبات اسمه العلمي: salsola fruticosa ( ابن البيطار 1: 492).
رجل القطّ: نبات (بوشر).
رجل الوَزّ: نبات سام (بوشر).
رجل اليمامة، رجل القبّرة، نبات اسمه Delphinium ( بوشر).
أرْجُل الجراد: اسم نبات يسمى أيضاً افلنجة (انظر افلنجة) كما يسمى زَرْنُب (ابن البيطار 1: 525) والجمع أرجل في مخطوطة في ب.
قام رجله: فاضت نفسه، مات (بوشر).
نبيذ الأرجل: نبيذ العنب الذي يستخرج بدوس الأرجل. ونبيذ الأيدي هو النبيذ المعروف. انظر رسالة إلى فليشر (ص196).
رجع على رجله: رجع عند وصوله وهو واقف قبل أن يجلس (محيط المحيط).
رَجُل وجمعه رِجَال، أي الرجال الكاملون الممتازون بعلمهم وتقواهم (ابن جبير ص45) والرجال عند الصوفية هم الرجال الممتازون بارتقائهم في الحياة الروحية (المقدمة 3: 63، زيشر 16: 136 رقم 4).
رجال: في رياض النفوس (ص94 ر): دخل عليه عمرون الفقيه وكان من رجاله، أي من أصحابه وأصدقائه.
الله والرجال: أي الله والأولياء (ألف ليلة 4: 689، 694) مع تعليقه لين في الترجمة (3: 729 رقم 17).
تَعاطَي ما ليس من رجاله: اشتغل بما ليس من اختصاصه، بما لا يعنيه (ابن بطوطة 4: 358).
رجال الحديث: رواة الحديث الذين ذكرت أسماؤهم في أسانيد الحديث (دي سلان 2: 482) ويقال: الرجال فقط. ففي المقري (1: 492): كان بصيراً بالحديث والرجال (ص501).
رِجالات، جمع رجال: كبار رجال الدولة (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 18 رقم 2) وانظر الجريدة الآسيوية (1869، 2: 158 - 159) وأماري (ص398).
رجل خُنْثَى: مُخَنَّث، عديم المروءة، ضعيف الإرادة (بوشر).
رجل وَحْشِي: إنسان الغاب، نوع من القردة (أورانج - أوتانج) عديم الذنب قامته كقامة الإنسان (بوشر).
رِجْلَة: جرادة (معجم الماوردي).
رِجْلِيّ: جندي مشاة، راجل (تاريخ البربر 1: 302).
رُجْلِيَّة: رُجوليــة (فوك).
رَجَالَة: مروءة، شهامة، نجدة (روتجرز ص155، 156).
رُجَيْلَة: رِجلة، بقلة حمقاء، فرفحين (ألكالا). وفي زاد المسافر لابن الجزار: البقلة الحمقاء وهي الرجيلة.
رِجَالِيّ: خاص بالرجال (بوشر).
رَجّال: راجل، جندي المشاة (انظر لين) (كرتاس ص149)، وفي مخطوطتنا: راجل وهي الكلمة المألوفة.
رَجَّال: شجاع، جريء (بوشر).
رجال الدهر: فريدو العصر، قرعاء الدهر، نسيج وحدهم (بوشر).
راجِل: حرس الأمير يسمون رَجَّالة الدائرة (حيان وبسّام 1: 114ق) أو يسمون الرَجَّالة فقط. ففي حيان - بسام (2و) في كلامه عن خليفة: بعض الرجالة القائمين على رأسه.
راجل: عَوْن. ففي رياض النفوس (ص91 و): أمر القاضي الرَجَّالة.
راجل: ويجمع على رجَّالة ورِجال أيضاً: عامل (فوك، الجريدة الآسيوية 1869، 2: 159، معجم الطرائف)، وفي مخطوطتنا لابن العوام (1: 531) عبارة لم تذكر في المطبوع منه، وهي تبدأ بقوله: واليد هو القطيع الذي يقطع من الكرم للرَجَّالة، فكلمة الراجل فيه إذاً هي مرادفة لكلمة الرَجُل الخَدَّام. وفي رياض النفوس (ص97 و) يول أستاذ في مدرسة من مدارس أهل السنة، وكان قد استلم عشرة دنانير من الخليفة العبيدي معدّ: هذه إنمَّا أخذتُها لأستعين بها على هدم قصرهم يُعْطَى لكل راجل رُبْعُ درهم. قال: وكان يسأل عن الصرف فإذا أخبروه إنه زاد ربع درهم فرح وقال: زاد لي في الهَدَّامين راجل.
راجل، وتجمع على رَجَّالة: خادم (الجريدة الآسيوية 1896، 2: 159).
راجل، وتجمع على رجَّالة: فَيجْ، ساعي البريد (بابن سميث 1426).
راجل: مرادف رَجُل (ألكالا).
ارجالة بالأسبانية orchilla: حُمَّاض، حُمَّيضة، بقلة حامضة. يقول ابن جُلْجل: الارجالة التي يصبغ بها.
ترجيل: حذاءَ، نعل (محيط المحيط، ميهرن ص25، ألف ليلة 1: 87، 2: 14، 16) وهي مرادف مركوب (ألف ليلة برسل 12: 368) وفي طبعة ماكن (3: 187): نَعْل.
مِرْجَل وتجمع على مراجيل (الكامل ص315).
رُجَّل: رجل كامل الــرجوليــة (رايسك عند فريتاج، عبار 1: 225).
امرأة مرجلة: امرأة تشبه الرجل، امرأة تشبه الرجل، امرأة مسترجلة (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 71).
مرجلية: رجوليــة (بوشر).
مَــرْجُوليَّــة: سن الرجولة (همبرت ص28).
امرأة مسترجلة: امرأة تشبه الرجل (بوشر).

ذكر: ذَكَر: تأمل، تبصر، ردد الأمر في خاطره، وعزم على فعل شيء (معجم بدرون). ذكر فلاناً ب: أثنى عليه ومدحه ب، يقال مثلاً: ذكره بالشجاعة أي أثنى على شجاعته (كوسج طرائف ص79).
ذكَّر (بالتشديد). ذكَره بالشي: أذكره، جعله يذكره (عبد الواحد ص217).
ذكَّر: حدّث عن الماضي، حكى (بوشر).
وذكّر النخل، التذكير: قيام الفلاح بنثر مقدار من لقاح فحل النخل على اعذاق الأنثى ليلقحها. (برتون 1: 386، شو 1: 219، بليسييه ص150).
وتذكير التين: ما كان يفعله الأوائل مع التين وهو أن يعلقوا بعض ثمار التين الذكر أو البري على شجرة التين الأنثى لكي يمنعوا تساقط ثمرها قبل أن ينضج أو يفسد ويتغير (شو 1: 219، ألكالا).
ثم امتد استعمال هذه الكلمة فأطلقت على كثير من أشجار الفاكهة لتشير إلى الطريقة التي تجعل منها أكثر إثماراً أو تجعل ثمرها أفضل نوعاً وأطيب (ابن العوام 1: 7، 20، 562، 272).
ذكَّر الطعام: ملّح منه ما يأكله، نثر عليه ملحاً (فوك).
ذاكر. ذاكر فلاناً: كالمه وخاض معه في الحديث (معجم الطرائف، بدرون ص182) ويقال ذاكره به (دي يونج)، ففي العبدري (ص90 و، ق): قرأت عليه مقامات الحريري وكان يتعقب عليها تعقيبات نقد جيدة وذاكرته فيها بمواضع عديدة كنت أتعقبها فأثبت قولي واستحسنه.
وذاكره فيه (معجم الطرائف).
وذاكر المعلم تلميذه: سأل تلميذه سؤالاً (أبو الفداء تاريخ 3: 24).
وذاكر العلماء أو الأدباء: تحادثوا وتشافهوا وتفاوضوا وتناقشوا في أمر أو موضوع (فوك).
يقال مثلاً: ذاكر الفضلاء (ميرسنج ص27، دي يونج) والمذاكرة في الفقه (ابن بطوطة 4: 235) والمذاكرة في الأدب (بدرون ص2).
وأخيراً فإن ذاكر فلاناً تعني أيضاً: أنشده شعراً أو قصّ عليه قصصاً وحكى له حكايات (معجم بدرون).
أذكر: نجد بدل قولهم أذكره الشيء، أذكره منه في بيت من الشعر عند ويجرز (ص41). (انظر تعليقة رقم 225 ص140).
تذاكر: تفاوض، يقال مثلاً تذاكروا الصلحَ أي تفاوضوا فيه (معجم البلاذري) وتذاكروا العلمَ (الأغاني ص56). وفي معجم فوك: تذاكر مع. ونجد في المقري (1: 485): تذاكرت مع شيخنا حديث أبي ثعلبة.
انذكر: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها ذكر.
ذِكْر: ذكرى، ما يذكره الإنسان عن شيء ما (كليلة ودمنة ص15، 26، عباد ص 1).
ذِكْر: نصّ قَسَم (المقري 2: 103).
ذِكْر وجمعها أَذْكار: دعاء نافلة (بربروجر ص3، المقدمة 2: 372، 3: 145، 347) ذكر وجمعها أذكار: أذان، نداء المؤذن للصلاة. ففي معيار العلوم (ص22): وتناغى أذكار المؤذن بأسحارها نغمات الوُرْق. راجع زيشر (26: 595) نجد فيه ما ذكرته وكذلك ملر (ص 69).
ذِكْر: حفل يردد فيه عدد من الأشخاص (من الدراويش عادة) في فترات مختلفة لا إله إلاَّ الله وباقي أسماء الله الحسنى وأدعية وغير ذلك في ترانيم وألحان. وغالباً ما يصحب ذلك موسيقى ورقص (لين عادات 1: 371، عواده ص 699، ديسكرياك ص159، كندي 1: 136).
ذكر الله: ترغلة: اطرغلة يمامة (دومب ص62).
ذَكَر: بمعنى قوي شجاع أبي، لا يوصف به الرجل فقط (لين) بل يوصف به الفرس أيضاً (معجم مسلم).
وذَكَر عند أهل الحراثة: ما يدخل من طرف البِرك في سكة الحديد (محيط المحيط).
ذكر في أنثى وأنثى في ذكر: أنظره في أنثى.
الأَظفار الذكران: أنظره في ظُفْر.
ذَكَرِيّ: خاص بالذَكَر، رَجْلي (بوشر).
ذُكْراني. امرأة ذكرانية: شجاعة (فوك).
ذُكُور: كثير الحفظ في ذهنه، ويقال: ذكور للشيء (معجم الماوردي).
ذَكِير، يقال للصلب: حديد ذكير (برجرن) وأيضاً ذكير فقط (المستعيني مادة حديد، ألكالا، مارسيل، باربيه، معجم البربرية وهو يكتبه غالباً بالدال).
ذُكُورِيَّة: رجولة، رجوليــة (فوك، معجم الماوردي).
ذُكَّار، واحدته ذُكَّارة وهو الفحل من الشجر. مثل ذُكَّار الفستق أي فحل الفستق (ابن العوام 1: 267) وذكار التين: فحل التين وشجرة التين البري (ابن العوام 1: 419).
وتطلق كلمة ذُكّار وحدها على شجرة التين البري وثمرها (فوك، ألكالا، المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، ترجمة العقد الصقلي ص21، 23، ابن العوام 1: 16، 20، 93 (أبدل فيه الدال بالذال)، ص302 (اقرأ فيه ذكار وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا) ص573).
وتستعمل ثمرة هذه الشجرة لتلقيح (تذكير) شجرة التين الأنثى، وذلك أنهم ينظمون ثمر التين البري في قلادة من ثمرها الصغير الموجود عليها (ابن العوام 1: 573) وهذا ما يفسر هذه الأبيات المذكورة في الحلل السندسية (ص76 ق) وقد نظمها أمير صلب كثيراً من رعاياه:
أهل الحرابة والفساد من الورى ... يَعْزون في التشبيه للذُكَّار
ففساد ... الصلاح لغيره ... بالقطع والتعليق في الأشجار
ذُكَّارهم ذكرى إذا ما أبصرِوا ... فوق الجموع وفي ذُرَى الأسوار
(في البيت الثاني بياض في مخطوطتنا ولعل الصواب ففساده فيه الصلاح).
ذُكّار: لقاح النخل (باجني ص148).
ذَكِّير: من يشترك في الحفل الديني المسمى ذِكْر (انظر الكلمة) (لين عادات 2: 212). ذِكِّير: عَرَّاف، كاهن، زاجر الطير، ضارب الرمل (باين سميث 1558).
ذَكَّارة المُعَذَّبين: سلاسل، قيود، أغلال (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).
ذاكر، القُوَّة الذاكرة: القوة الحافظة (فوك).
تَذْكِرَة: تذكر، تذكار (بوشر).
تذكرة: موعظة (ابن جبير ص150، 151).
وتذكرة وتجمع على تذاكر: رقعة، بطاقة (بوشر، همبرت ص107، محيط المحيط).
وتذكرة: براءة (فرمان) صك يصدره الأمير. (مملوك 1، 1: 188).
وتذكرة: جواز سفر (برتون: 1: 18). وفي محيط المحيط: تذكرة الطريق.
وتذكرة: بطاقة التصدير (بلسييه ص 324، كريست وبارب ص50، بلاكيير 2: 266).
وتذكرة: شهادة تمنح لأسرى النصارى حين يطلق سراحهم (لوجييه ص285).
وتذكرة: لائحة، جدول مفصل لمضمون حساب (بوشر).
وتذكرة: سند الإعفاء بكفالة من الرسوم الجمركية. (بوشر).
تذكرة النكاح: عقد النكاح (بركهارت نوبيه ص 305).
تذكار الأموات: يوم الأموات (همبرت ص154).
تذكاري: استذكاري (بوشر).
تَذْكِيرَة، وتجمع على تذاكير: مذكرة، مفكرة. (فوك).
مُذَكِّر: واعظ (فالتون ص43).
والمذكر مرادف المعرّف: العبد الدليل على أسماء الناس. وهو أشبه بالحاجب والآذان (ابن بطوطة 2: 346، 363).
مذاكر: عضو التناسل (بوشر).
مذاكر: خصية (فوك، ألكالا).

ذكر

1 ذَكَرَهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. ذِكْرَى, (S, A, Msb,) which is fem., (Msb,) and imperfectly decl., (S,) and ذِكْرٌ (A, K) [and ذُكْرٌ, or, accord. to EtTebreezee, (Ham p. 26,) the latter of these two but not the former, or, as is said in the Msb., both are properly substs., and a distinction is made between them, as will be shown below,] and تَذْكَارٌ, (K,) He preserved it in his memory: (K, * TA:) he remembered it; (S, A;) as also ذَكَرَهُ بِقَلْبِهِ [to distinguish it from ذَكَرَ in a sense afterwards to be explained], (S, Msb,) and ↓ تذكّرهُ; (S, A;) and ↓ اِدَّكَرَهُ (S, K, TA,) originally اِذْتَكَرَهُ (S,) and اِذَّكَرَهُ (TA, and so in the CK,) and اِذْدَكَرَهُ (K,) and ↓ استذكرهُ, (Az, K,) signify the same as تذكّرهُ (K) [as explained above]: ↓ تذكّرهُ signifies also he became reminded of it; (Msb;) [and so ↓ ادّكرهُ and its variations: and ↓ استذكرهُ seems properly to signify, as also ↓ تذكرّهُ, he recollected it; or called it to mind: and he sought to remember it: and ↓ استذكر and ↓ تذكّر used intransitively, he sought, or endeavoured, to remember.] Yousay, ذَكَرْتُ الشَّىْءَ بَعْدَ النِّسْيَانِ [I remembered the thing after forgetting]: (S:) and ذَكَرْتُ المَنْسِىَّ and ↓ تَذَكَّرْتُهُ [I remembered the thing forgotten, and I became reminded of it, or I recollected it]: (A:) and بَعْدَ أَمَهٍ ↓ ادّكر, occurring in the Kur [xii. 45, accord. to one reading of the last word], means He remembered [or became reminded] after forgetting. (S) And رَبَطَ فِى

بِهِ حَاجَتِهِ ↓ إِصْبَعِهِ خَيْطًا يَسْتَذْكِرُ [He tied upon his finger a thread or string, seeking to remember, or recollect, or call to mind, thereby the thing that he wanted: such a thread or string is commonly called رَتِيمَةٌ:]: (Az:) and ↓ استذكر is used alone with the like signification [i. e. He sought to remember]: and also signifies He studied a book and preserved it in his memory, accord. to the K; but accord. to other lexicons, he studied a thing in order to remember it, or preserve it in his memory: (TA:) you say, بِدِرَاسَتِهِ ↓ استذكر He sought to remember by his studying of a book. (A.) b2: ذَكَرَ حَقَّهُ, (K,) inf. n. ذِكْرٌ (TA,) He was mindful of his right, or claim; and did not neglect it. (K.) Agreeably with this explanation, the words in the Kur [ii. 231, &c.,] وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْكُمْ have been rendered And be ye mindful of, and neglect not to be thankful for, the favour of God conferred upon you: like as an Arab says to his companion, اُذْكُرْ حَقِّىعَلَيْكَ Be thou mindful of my claim upon thee; and neglect it not. (TA.) b3: [In like manner also are explained the words] وَاذْكُرُوا مَا فِيهِ in the Kur [ii. 60], And study ye what is in it, and forget it not: or think ye upon what is in it: or do ye what is in it. (Bd.) b4: One says, مَا اسْمُكَ أَذْكُرْ, (Fs and Lb, and so in a copy of the K,) or أَذْكُرْهُ, (so in another copy of the K, and in the TA,) the hemzeh of أَذْكُرْ being disjunctive, (Lb, K,) [in the CK we find مَا اسمُكَ اَذْكِرْهُ بقطعِ الهَمْزَةِ مِنْ اَذْكَر, as though the reading were أَذْكَرْهُ with a disjunctive hemzeh from أَذْكَرَ, which is manifestly wrong,] and with fet-h, because it is the hemzeh of the first person of a triliteral [unaugmented] verb, and with the ر mejzoom, because it is the complement of an interrogative phrase: (Lb:) it is expressive of disapprobation, (Lb, K,) and means, Acquaint me with thy name: [or, lit., what is thy name?] I will remember it, or I will bear it in mind (اذكره): the conditional phrase [if thou tell it to me] is suppressed because unnecessary, on account of frequent usage of the saying, and because what remains is indicative of it: (Lb, MF:) the saying is a prov.; and is also related with the conjunctive hemzeh, [اذْكُرْ, or اذْكُرْ; in which case it is most appropriately rendered, What is thy name? Say: or Tell it] but the reading with the disjunctive hemzeh is that which is commonly known: (TA:) [for]

A2: ذَكَرَهُ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. ذِكْرَى, fem., [and imperfectly decl,] (Msb,) and ذِكْرٌ and ذُكْرٌ, (TA,) [or the former of these two (which is the most common of all) but not the latter, or, as is said in the Msb, both are properly substs., and a distinction is made between them, as will be shown below,] also signifies He mentioned it; told it; related it; said it; (TA;) and so ذَكَرَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ [to distinguish it from ذَكَرَ in the first sense explained above]. (S, Msb.) You say ذَكَرْتُ لِفُلَانٍ حَدِيثَ كَذَاوَكَذَا I mentioned, or told, or related, to such a one the story of such and such things. (TA.) And ذَكَرَ امْرَأُ بِمَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ [He mentioned, or spoke of, a man as having that attribute which was not in him]. (El-Jámi' es-Sagheer voce مَنْ) b2: And ذَكَرَهُ (assumed tropical:) He magnified Him, namely, God; celebrated, lauded, or praised, Him; asserted his unity; (Zj;) [saying سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ, and الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ, and اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ; or لَاإِلَاهَ إِلَّااللّٰهُ; or هُوَاللّٰهُ; or the like.] b3: [And, in like manner, (assumed tropical:) He spoke well of him, namely, a man; mentioned him with approbation; eulogized, praised, or commended, him: for ذَكَرَهُ بِالجَمِيلِ, or بِخَيْرٍ

See ذِكْرٌ below.] b4: Also, contr., [for ذَكَرَهُ بِالقَبِيحِ or بِشَرٍّ] (assumed tropical:) He spoke evil of him; men-tioned him with evil words; (Fr;) mentioned his vices, or faults; spoke evil of him behind his back, or in his absence, saying of him what would grieve him if he heard it, but saying what was true; or merely said of him what would grieve him: an elliptical expression in this and in the contrary sense; what is meant being known. (Zj.) One says to a man, لَئِنْ ذَكَرْتَنِى لَتَنْدَمَنَّ, meaning [Verily, if thou mention me] with evil words [thou will assuredly repent]: and in like manner the verb is used in the Kur xxi. 37 and 61: and 'Antarah says, لَاتَذْكُرِى فَرَسِى وَمَا أَطْعَمْتُهُ فَيَكُونَ جِلْدُكَ مِثْلَ جِلْدِ الأَجْرَبِ meaning Mention thou not reproachfully [my horse, and what I have given him for food, for, if thou do, thy skin will be like the skin of the scabby]: (Fr, T:) but AHeyth disallows this signification of the verb, and explains the saying of 'Antarah as meaning, Be not thou fond of mentioning my horse, and my preferring him before the family. (T, TA.) b5: ذَكَرَ فُلَانَةَ, inf. n ذِكْرٌ, [expressly said to be] with kesr, [so in the CK, and I think it the right reading,] or ذَكْرٌ, [so in a MS. copy of the K, and in the TA,] with fet-h, [so in the TA,] He demanded such a one in marriage: or he addressed himself to demand her in marriage: (K:) [as though the mentioning a woman implied a desire to demand her in marriage:] it occurs in one of these two senses in a trad. (TA.) A3: ذَكَرَهُ, inf. n. ذَكْرٌ, with fet-h, He struck him upon his penis. (K.) 2 ذكّرهُ إِيَّاهُ, (S, A, * Msb, K,) and ذكّرهُ بِهِ, (Kur xiv. 5, &c.,) inf. n. تَذْكِرَةٌ (A, TA) and تَذْكِيرٌ, (K, TA,) and quasi-inf. n. ↓ ذِكْرَى imperfectly decl.; (A, * K, * TA;) and ايّاهُ ↓ اذكرهُ; (S, Msb, K;) He reminded him of, or caused him to remember, him, or it. (S, Msb, K.) b2: And ذكّر, (TA,) inf. n. تَذْكِيرٌ (K) [and تَذْكِرَةٌ also, as in the Kur xx. 2], He exhorted; admonished; exhorted to obedience; gave good advice, and reminded of the results of affairs; reminded of what might soften the heart, by the mention of rewards and punishments. (K, TA.) Thus the verb is used in the Kur lxxxviii. 21. (TA.) A2: Also ذكّرهُ, inf. n. تَذْكِيرُ, He made it (a word) masculine; contr. of أَنَّثَهُ. (S, * Msb, K. *) b2: In the Kur [ii. 282], فَتُذَكِّرَ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى is said by some to signify (assumed tropical:) That one of them may make the other to be in the legal predicament of a male: [meaning that both of them together shall be as one man:] or, accord. to others, one of them may remind the other. (TA.) b3: It is said in a trad., فَذَكِّرُوهُ ↓ القُرْآنُ ذَكَرٌ (tropical:) The Kur-án is eminently excellent [lit., masculine]: therefore do ye hold it and know it and describe it as such. (K, TA. [In the CK, for ذَكَرٌ is put ذِكْرٌ.]) b4: [Hence,] ذكّرهُ, (TA,) inf. n. تَذْكِيرٌ, (K,) He put to it, namely a sword, (TA,) and the head of an axe &c., (K,) an edge of steel. (K, * TA.) [See ذُكْرَةٌ.]3 ذاكرهُ, (MA,) inf. n. مُذَاكَرَةٌ, (KL;) He called to mind with him (MA, KL) a story, or discourse, or the like, (MA,) or a thing. (KL.) b2: [And hence, He conferred with him.]4 أَذْكَرَ see 2.

A2: اذكر also signifies He (a man [or other]) begat a male. (TA from a trad.) and اذكرت She (a woman, S, A, or other female, TA) brought forth a male, (S, A, K,) or males. (Mgh.) It is said in a prayer for a woman in labour, أَيْسَرَتْ وَأَذْكَرَتْ May she have an easy birth, and may she bring forth a male child. (A.) And you say also, اذكرت بِهِ (assumed tropical:) She brought him forth a male, and hardy: (TA from a trad.:) or a male, and sharp and cunning. (Mgh.) 5 تَذَكَّرَ see 1, in five places, in the first and second sentences. b2: [Also It (a word) was, or became, or was made, of the masculine gender; contr. of تأنّث.]6 تذاكروا They called to mind [a story, or discourse, or the like, or a thing,] one with another. (KL. [See 3.]) b2: [And hence, They conferred together.]8 اِدَّكَرَ and اِذَّكَرَ and اِذْدَكَرَ: see 1, in three places, in the first and second sentences.10 إِسْتَذْكَرَ see 1, in six places, in the first and third sentences.

ذَكْرٌ: see ذِكْرٌ: A2: and ذَكِيرٌ.

ذُكْرٌ: see ذِكْرٌ, in six places.

A2: سَيْفٌ ذُو ذُكْرٍ, or ↓ ذُكُرٍ, (as in different copies of the S,) and أَذْكِرَةٍ, [which is the pl.,] (A,) (tropical:) A cutting, or sharp, sword. (S, A.) [See ذُكْرَةٌ.]

ذِكْرٌ (Yoo, A'Obeyd, Yaakoob, S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ ذُكْرٌ, (Yoo, A'Obeyd, Yaakoob, S, A, Msb, K, TA,) or the latter only in the first of the senses here to be explained, (Fr, Msb, TA,) and the latter only is mentioned in this sense in the Fs, (TA,) and is said by El-Ahmar to be of the dial. of Kureysh, (TA,) [both said in the Msb to be simple substs., though many hold them to be inf. ns.,] and ↓ ذَكْرٌ, accord. to one of the expositors of the Fs, but this is strange, (TA,) and ↓ ذِكْرَةٌ (S, M) and ↓ ذُكْرَةٌ (M, TA) and ↓ ذِكْرَى, (S, M, [see 1, first sentence,]) and also دِكْرٌ (S) and دُكْرٌ, mentioned by ISd as of the dial. of Rabee'ah, but held by him to be of weak authority, (TA,) Remembrance; (S, M, A, Msb, K, &c.;) the presence of a thing in the mind: (Er-Rághib:) also termed ذِكْرٌ بِالقَلْبِ, (Msb, TA,) to distinguish it from ذِكْرٌ in another sense, to be explained below: (TA:) he pl. of ↓ ذِكْرَةٌ is ذِكَرٌ, (M,) also said to be pl. of ↓ ذِكْرَى. (MF, art. احد.) You say, ↓ اِجْعَلْهُ مِنْكَ عَلَى ذُكْرٍ and ذِكْرٍ in the same sense, Place thou him, or it, in thy remembrance. (S.) And أَجْعَلَهُ مِنِّى

↓ عَلَى ذُكْرٍ, and ذِكْرٍ, I will not forget him, or it. (A.) And ↓ مَا زَالَ مِنِّى عَلَى ذُكْرٍ, and ذِكْرٍ (K,) or the former only, (Fr, Msb, TA,) He, or it, did not cease to be in my remembrance; (K;) I did not forget him, or it. (Fr, TA.) and ↓ أَنْتَ مِنِّى عَلَى ذُكْرٍ Thou art in my mind. (ISd, Lb.) b2: The words in the Kur [xxix. 44]

وَلَذِكْرُ اللّٰهِ أَكْبَرُ admit of two explanations: The remembrance of God is better for a man than a man's remembrance of a man: and the remembrance of God is better as more efficacious in forbidding evil conduct than is prayer. (TA.) b3: ذِكْرٌ also signifies Memory; a certain quality of the mind, by which a man is able to remember what he cares to know; like حِفُظٌ, except that this latter term is used with regard to the preservation of a thing [in the mind], whereas the former is used with regard to calling it to mind. (Er-Rághib.) A2: Also ذِكْرٌ (Er-Rághib, Msb, TA) and ↓ ذُكْرٌ, (Msb, TA,) or the former only accord. to Fr, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ ذِكْرَى (Msb,) The mention, telling, relating, or saying, of a thing: said by some to be contr. of صَمْتٌ: (TA:) and also termed ذِكْرٌ بِاللِّسَانِ (Msb, TA,) to distinguish it from ذِكْرٌ in the sense first explained above. (TA.) b2: Also ذِكْرٌ (assumed tropical:) The praise, and glorification, of God; the celebration, or declaration, of his remoteness, or freedom, from every impurity or imperfection, or from everything derogatory from his glory; or the saying سُبْحَانَ, اللّٰهِ, [and الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ, and أَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ,] and لَا إِلَاهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ, [&c., see 1,] and uttering all the forms of his praise: a reading, or reciting, of the Kur-án: a thanking [God]: obedience [to God]: (Abu-l- 'Abbás:) prayer to God; (K;) supplication. (Abu-l-'Abbás, K.) b3: Also (tropical:) Praise, or eulogy, or good speech, of another. (S, * K, * TA.) b4: [And, accord. to some, (tropical:) Dispraise, or evil speech. See 1.]

b5: Also (assumed tropical:) A thing that is current upon the tongue. (K.) b6: (tropical:) Fame; renown; report; reputation; (S, A, K;) whether good or evil; (ISd;) as also ↓ ذُكْرَةٌ. (Az, ISd, K.) Thus in the saying, لَهُ ذِكْرٌ فِى النَّاسِ (tropical:) He has fame among the people: in which it has also the signification next following. (A.) b7: (tropical:) Eminence; nobility; honour. (S, A, Msb, K.) So in the Kur [xciv. 4], وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ (tropical:) And We have raised for thee thine eminence, or thy nobility, or thine honour: as some say, it means, when I am mentioned, thou art mentioned with Me: and again, in the Kur [xliii. 43], وَ إِنَّهُ لَذِكْرٌ لَكَ وَ لِقَوْمِكَ (tropical:) And verily it (the Kur-án) is an honour to thee and to thy people. (TA.) Also, in the Kur [xxxviii. 1], وَ القُرْآنِ ذِى الذِّكْرِ (tropical:) By the Kur-án possessed of eminence, &c. (S) b8: Also (assumed tropical:) A book containing an exposition of religion, and an institution of religious laws: (K:) any book of the prophets: (TA:) and especially the Kur-án: (MF, TA:) and the تَوْرَاةٌ [or Book of the Law revealed to Moses]: (Aboo-Hureyreh, TA in art. زبر:) and that [law] which is [recorded] in heaven. (Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, TA ubi suprà.) b9: (assumed tropical:) An exhortation; an admonition, or a warning. (Bd in xxxviii. 1.) b10: ذِكْرُ حَقٍّ (tropical:) A written obligation; syn. صَكٌّ: (A, K:) pl. ذُكُورُ حَقٍّ, (A,) or ذُكُورُ حُقُوقٍ. (TA.) You say, لِى عَلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ ذِكْرُ حَقٍّ (tropical:) [I have a written obligation to insure this thing]. (A.) A3: See also the next paragraph, in the latter half.

ذَكَرٌ [probably originally signifying “ mentioned,” or “ talked of,” of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like نَفَضٌ in the sense of مَنْفُوضٌ, and خَبَطٌ in the sense of مَخْبُوطٌ, and قَبَضٌ in the sense of مَقْبُوضٌ, &c.; and hence the first, and perhaps most others, of the significations here following:] Male; masculine; of the male, or masculine, sex, or gender; contr. of أُنْثَى: (S, A, Msb, K, &c.:) [the corresponding word in Hebrew () has been supposed to have this signification because a male is much “ mentioned,” or “ talked of; ” and it is well known that the Arabs make comparatively little account of a female:] pl. ذُكُورٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ذُكُورَةٌ (A, Msb, K) and ذِكَارٌ (K) and ذِكَارَةٌ and ذُكْرَانٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ذِكَرَةٌ: (S, K:) [the last, in one copy of the S, I find written ↓ ذِكْرَةٌ, which, if correct, is a pl. of pauc.: and in the TA, in the same phrase in which it occurs in the S, it is written ↓ ذُكْرَةٌ, and expressly said to be with damm, so that it is a quasi-pl. n.:] the pl. form with و and ن is not allowable. (Msb.) One says, كَمِ الذِّكَرَةُ مِنْ وَلَدِكَ, or ↓ الذِّكْرَةُ, (accord. to different copies of the S,) or ↓ الذُّكْرَةُ, with damm, (accord. to the TA,) How many are the males of thy children? (S, TA.) b2: The male organ of generation; the penis; syn. عَوْفٌ; (S, K, &c.;) of a man: (TA:) or the فَرْج [an equivocal term, but here evidently used in the above-mentioned sense,] of an animal: (Msb:) pl. ذُكُورٌ, (K,) or ذِكَرَةٌ, like عِنَبَةٌ, (Msb,) or ذِكَارَةٌ, (T, TA,) and ↓ مَذَاكِيرُ: (S, Msb, K:) the last contr. to analogy, (S, Msb,) as though used for the sake of distinction between this signification and the one immediately preceding: (S:) or of the same class as مَحَاسِنُ [with respect to حُسْنٌ] and مَلَامِحُ [with respect to لَمْحَةٌ]: (ISd:) Akh says that it is a pl. without a [proper] sing., like عَبَابِيدُ and أَبَابِيلُ: accord. to the T, it has no sing.; or if it have a sing., it is ↓ مُذْكِرٌ, like مُقْدِمٌ, of which the pl. is مَقَادِيمُ; and signifies the parts next to the penis: (TA:) or it signifies the penis with what is around it; [or the genitals;] and is similar to مَفَارِقُ in the phrase شَابَتْ مَفَارِقُ رَأْسِهِ: and قَطَعَ مَذَاكِيرَهُ signified He extirpated his penis. (Mgh.) b3: Applied to a man, (A, K,) it also signifies (tropical:) Strong; courageous; acute and ardent; vigorous and effective in affairs; [and also] stubborn; and disdainful: (TA:) or [masculine, meaning] perfect; like as أُنْثَى is applied to a woman. (T and A in art. انث.) The signification of “ strong, courageous, and stubborn,” and the significations which the same word has when applied to rain and to a saying, are assigned in the K to ↓ ذِكْرٌ; but [SM says,] I know not how this is; for in the other lexicons they are assigned to ذَكَرٌ. (TA.) You say, لَا يَفْعَلُهُ إِلَّا ذُكُورَةُ الرِّجَالِ (tropical:) [None will do it but such as are strong, &c., of men]. (A.) b4: Applied to iron, (tropical:) Of the toughest and best quality, (K,) and strongest; (TA;) contr. of أَنِيثٌ; (S;) [iron converted into steel;] as also ↓ ذَكِيرٌ. (K.) [See also ذُكْرَةٌ.] b5: Applied to a sword, (tropical:) Having مَآء

[i. e., diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain]; (S;) as also ↓ مُذَّكَّرٌ: (S, K:) or of which the edge is of steel (حَدِيدٌ ذَكَرٌ) and the مَتْن [or middle of the broad side] of soft iron; of which the people say that they are of the fabric of the Jinn, or Genii: (A'Obeyd, S:) or ↓ مُذَكَّرُ signifies having a sharp iron blade or edge: (As:) the pl. of the former is ذُكُورٌ. (Ham p. 168.) b6: ذُكُورُ البُقُولِ (tropical:) Herbs, or leguminous plants, that are hard and thick: (TA voce عُشْبٌ:) or that are thick, and inclining to bitterness: (S, TA:) like as أَحْرَارُهَا signifies such as are slender and sweet: (TA:) or the former signifies such as are thick and rough. (AHeyth.) b7: ذُكُورَةُ الطِّيبِ, (K,) and ذُكُورُهُ, and ذِكَارَتُهُ, (TA,) (tropical:) Perfume proper for men, exclusively of women: i. e., (TA,) that leaves no stain; (K, * TA;) that becomes dissipated; such as musk, and aloes-wood, and camphire, and غَالِيَة, and ذَرِيرَة. (TA.) [See the contr., طِيبٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ, in art. انث.] b8: ذَكَرٌ applied to the Kur-án signifies (tropical:) Eminently excellent. (K.) See 2. b9: Applied to a saying, (tropical:) Strong and firm: and in like manner to poetry. (A.) b10: The Arabs disliked a she-camel's bringing forth a male; and hence they applied the term ذَكَرٌ, met., to (tropical:) Anything disliked. (A.) b11: [Thus,] applied to rain, it signifies (tropical:) Violent; (A, K;) falling in large drops. (K.) They said, أَصَابَتِ الأَرْضَ ذُكُورُ الأَسْمِيَةِ (tropical:) Rains bringing intense cold and torrents fell upon the earth. (A.) b12: Applied to a day, (tropical:) [Severe; distressing; hard to be borne: see also مُذَكَّرٌ]. (A.) b13: IDrd says, I think that the name الذكر [so in the TA, without any syll. signs; app. الذَّكَرُ] is applied by some of the Arabs to السِّمَاكُ الرَّامِحُ [or the star Arcturus]. (TA.) ذَكُرٌ: see ذَكِيرٌ.

ذَكِرٌ: see ذَكِيرٌ.

سَيْفٌ ذُو ذُكُرٍ: see ذُكْرٌ.

ذَكْرَةٌ: see مُذَكَّرٌ.

ذُكْرَةٌ: see ذِكْرٌ, in two places: A2: and ذَكَرٌ, in two places.

A3: Also (tropical:) A piece of steel that is added [to the edge of a sword and] to the head of an axe &c. (K, * TA.) b2: And (tropical:) Sharpness of a sword: [see also ذُكْرٌ:] and of a man. (S, A, K.) You say, ذَهَبَتْ ذُكْرَةُ السَّيْفِ, and ذُكْرَةُ الرَّجُلِ, (tropical:) The sharpness of the sword, and the sharpness of the man, went. (S, A.) ذِكْرَةٌ: see ذِكْرٌ, in two places: A2: and ذَكَرٌ, in two places.

ذَكَرَةٌ: see مُذَكَّرٌ.

ذَكِرَةٌ: see مُذَكَّرٌ.

ذِكْرَى: see ذِكْرٌ, in three places. b2: Remembrance with the reception of exhortation: so in the following passage of the Kur [xlvii. 20], فَأَنَّى لَهُمْ إِذَا جَآءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ [Then how, that is, of what avail, will be to them their remembrance with the reception of exhortation when it (the hour of the resurrection) cometh to them: or] how will it be to them when it (the hour) cometh to them with their remembrance and their reception of exhortation: (K, * TA:) i. e., this will not profit them. (TA.) b3: Repentance: so in the Kur [lxxxix. 24], وَأَنَّى لَهُ الذِّكْرَى, i. e. And how shall he have repentance? (K, TA.) b4: A reminding, or causing to remember: so in the Kur viii. 1, and xi. 121, (K,) and li. 55. (Fr.) See 2. b5: An admonition: so in the Kur xxxviii. 42, and xl. 56. (K.) b6: A being reminded, or caused to remember: so in the Kur [xxxviii. 46], in the phrase ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ Their being reminded of, or caused to remember, the latter abode, and being made to relinquish worldly things, or not to desire them: (K:) or it may mean their remembering much the latter abode. (B, TA.) ذَكِيرٌ A man possessing an excellent memory. (S.) b2: Also, (Az, K,) and ↓ ذَكْرٌ, (accord. to a MS. copy of the K, and so, as is said in the TA, accord. to the method of the author of the K,) or ↓ ذَكِرٌ, (accord. to the CK,) and ↓ ذَكُرٌ and ↓ ذِكِّيرٌ, (K,) (tropical:) A man possessing ذِكْر, (K,) i. e., fame, or renown: or glory, or boastfulness. (TA.) A2: See also ذَكَرٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

ذِكِّيرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ذُكَّارَةٌ The males of palm-trees. (K.) ذَاكِرٌ [act. part. n. of 1]. b2: مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهِ ذَاكِرًا وَلَا

آثِرًا: see art. اثر.

أَذْكَرُ (tropical:) More, and most, sharp, (S, TA,) acute and ardent, vigorous and effective in affairs. (TA.) Mohammad used to go round to his wives in one night, and to perform the ablution termed غُسْل for his visit to every one of them; and being asked wherefore he did so, he answered, إِنَّهُ أَذْكَرُ (tropical:) It is more, or most, sharp [or effective]; syn. أَحَدُّ. (S, TA, from a trad.) And it was said to Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, when he was prostrated, وَاللّٰهِ مَا وَلَدَتِ النِّسَآءُ أَذْكَرَ مِنْكَ (tropical:) By God, women have not brought forth one more acute and ardent and vigorous and effective in affairs than thou. (TA from a trad.) تَذْكِرَةٌ an inf. n. of 2. (A, TA.) b2: [and hence,] A thing by means of which something that one wants [or desires to remember] is called to mind; a memorandum. (S, K, TA.) b3: [A biographical memoir. b4: And, in the present day, Any official note; such as a passport; a permit; and the like.]

مَذْكَرٌ A place of remembrance: pl. مَذَاكِرُ: whence المَذَاكِرُ in a trad., app. meaning The black corner or stone [of the Kaabeh]. (TA.) مُذْكَرٌ: see its fem., with ة, voce مُذَكَّرٌ.

مُذْكِرٌ A woman [or other female (see 4)] bringing forth a male: (S, K:) or a woman that brings forth men-children. (TA in art. رجل.) b2: And (tropical:) A desert that produces herbs, or leguminous plants, of the kind called ذُكُور. (As. [See ذَكَرٌ: and see also مِذْكَارٌ.]) b3: and (tropical:) A road that is feared. (A, K.) b4: See also مَذَكَّرٌ, in two places. b5: And see ذَكَرٌ, in the former half of the paragraph.

مُذَكَّرٌ [A masculine word; a word made mas-culine]. b2: مُذَكَّرَةٌ A she-camel resembling a hecamel in make and in disposition. (S.) and also, (K, TA,) or ↓ مُذْكَرَةٌ, (accord. to the CK,) A woman who makes herself like a male; (K;) as also ↓ ذَكَرَةٌ, (L, and so in a copy of the K,) or ↓ ذَكِرَةٌ, (so in another copy of the K, and in the TA,) or ↓ ذَكْرَةٌ, (so in the CK,) and ↓ مُتَذَكِّرَةٌ. (K.) b3: مُذَكَّرَةُ الثُّنْيَا A she-camel having a large head, (K, TA,) like that of a he-camel: (TA:) because her head is one of the parts that are excepted in the game of chance [called المَيْسِر] for the man who has sold her: [therefore those parts are termed الثُّنْيَا:] (K:) or resembling the make of the male in [the largeness of] the head and legs. (Th, M in art. ثنى.) b4: And يَوْمٌ مُذَكَّرٌ (tropical:) A day that is severe, distressing, or hard to be borne; as also ↓ مُذْكِرٌ: (K, TA:) or in which a severe fight, or slaughter, has taken place. (A, TA.) [See also ذَكَرٌ, last sentence but one.]

b5: And دَاهِيَةٌ مُذَكَّرَةٌ (tropical:) A severe calamity or misfortune; (A, K;) and so ↓ مُذْكِرٌ [without ة because it is from this epithet applied to a she-camel as meaning "bringing forth a male;" for her doing so was disliked, as has been mentioned voce ذَكَرٌ]: (K:) or the latter means which none can withstand but strong, courageous, stubborn men. (TA.) A2: See also ذَكَرٌ, in two places, in the latter half of the paragraph.

مِذْكَارٌ A woman [or other female] that usually brings forth males. (S, K.) And A man who usually begets male children. (TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) Land that produces herbs, or leguminous plants, such as are termed ذُكُور: (A, TA: [see مُذْكِرٌ, and ذَكَرٌ:]) or that does not produce [anything]: but the former signification is the more common. (TA.) b3: And فَلَاةٌ مِذْكَارٌ (tropical:) A terrible desert; (As, A, K;) that is not traversed but by strong, courageous, stubborn men. (As, K.) مَذْكُورٌ [pass. part. n. of 1]. b2: (assumed tropical:) A man praised, or spoken of well. (TA.) b3: لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْئًا مَذْكُورًا, in the Kur [lxxvi. 1], means [accord. to some] When he was not a thing existing by itself, though existing in the knowledge of God. (TA.) مَذَاكِيرُ said to be an anomalous pl. of ذَكَرٌ in a sense pointed out above: see the latter word. (S, Msb, K. *) مُتَذَكّرَةٌ: see مُذَكَّرٌ.

ذكر
: (الذِّكْرُ بالكَسْر: الحِفْظُ للشَّيْءِ) يَذْكُرْه، (كالتَّذْكارِ) ، بالفَتْح، وهاذه عَن الصَّغَانِيّ، وَهُوَ تَفْعَال من الذِّكر. (و) الذِّكْر: (الشَّيْءُ يَجْرِي على اللِّسَانِ) ، وَمِنْه قَوْلهم: ذَكَرْت لِفُلان حَدِيثَ كَذَا وكَذَا، أَي قُلْتُه لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ من الذِّكْر بعد النِّسيان. وَبِه فُسِّر حَدِيثُ عُمرَ رَضِي الله عَنهُ: (مَا حَلَفْت بهَا ذَاكِراً وَلَا آثِراً) أَي مَا تَكلّمتُ بهَا حَالِفاً.
ذَكَرَه يَذْكُره ذِكْراً وذُكْراً، الأَخِيرَة عَن سِيبَوَيْه.
وَقَوله تَعَالَى: {وَاذْكُرُواْ مَا فِيهِ} (الْبَقَرَة: 63) قَالَ أَبُو إِسحاق: مَعْنَاهُ ادْرُسُوا مَا فِيهِ.
وَقَالَ الرَّاغِب فِي المُفْردات، وتَبِعَه المُصَنِّف فِي البَصَائر: الذِّكْر تَارَة يُرَادُ بِهِ هَيْئَةٌ لِلْنَفْس بهَا يُمْكِن الإِنْسَانَ أَن يَحْفَظَ مَا يَقْتَنِيه من المَعْرِفة، وَهُوَ كالحِفْظ إِلّا أَن الحِفْظ يُقَال اعْتباراً بإِحرَازه، والذِّكْر يُقَال اعْتِبَارَاً بإِحرَازه، والذِّكْر يُقَال اعْتِبَاراً باسْتِحْضَارِه، وَتارَة يُقَال بحُضُور الشَّيْءِ القَلْب أَو القَوْل. ولهاذا قِيل: الذِّكْر ذِكْرَانِ: (ذِكر) بالقَلْب، و (ذكر) بِاللِّسَانِ.
وأَوردَ ابْن غازِي المسيليّ فِي تَفْسير قولِهِ تَعَالَى: {اذْكُرُواْ اللَّهَ ذِكْراً كَثِيراً} (الْأَحْزَاب: 41) الذِّكْر: نَقهيضُه النِّسْيَان، وَمَا أنسانيه إِلَّا الشَّيْطَان أَن أذكرهُ (الْكَهْف: 63) والنِّسْيان مَحَلُّه القَلْبُ، فكَذَا الذِّكْر، لأَن الضِّدَّين يَجِبُ اتِّحَادُ مَحَلِّهما. وَقيل: هُوَ ضِدُّ الصَّمْت، والصَّمْت مَحَلُّه اللِّسَانُ، فَكَذَا ضِدُّه. وهاذه مُعارضة بَيْن الشِّرِيف التِّلِمسانيّ وابنِ عَبْدِ السَّلام ذَكَرَها الغزاليّ فِي المَسَالِك وغَيْره، وأَورَه شيخُنا مُفصَّلاً.
(و) من المَجاز: الذِّكْر: (الصِّيتُ) ، قَالَ ابنُ سِيده: يكون فِي الخَيْرِ والشَّرّ، (كالذَّكْرَةِ، بالضَّمّ) ، أَي فِي نقِيض النِّسيان وَفِي الصِّيت، لَا فِي الصِّيتِ وَحْدَه كَمَا زَعَمَه المُصَنِّف، وَاعْترض عَلَيْهِ. أَما الأَوّل، فَفِي المُحْكَم: الذِّكر الذِّكْرَى بالكَسْر: نَقِيضُ النِّسْيَانِ، وكذالك الذُّكْرَةُ، قَالَ كَعْبُ بنُ زُهَيْر:
أَنَّى أَلَمَّ بك الخَيَالُ يَطِيفُ
ومَطافُه لَك ذُكْرَةٌ وشُعُوفُ
الشُّعُوفُ: الوَلُوعُ بالشيْءِ حَتَّى لَا يَعْدِلَ عَنْه.
وأَما الثاين فَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد فِي كِتَابه الهوشن والبوثن: يُقَال: إِنَّ فُلاناً لرَجلٌ لَو كَانَ لَهُ ذُكْرَة. أَي ذِكْرٌ، أَي صِيتٌ. نَقله ابنُ سِيدَه.
(و) من المَجَاز: الذِّكْر: (الثَّنَاءُ) ، وَيكون فِي الخَيْر فَقَط، فَهُوَ تَخْصِيصٌ بعد تَعْمِيم ورجلٌ مَذْكُور، أَي يُثْنَى عَليه بخَيْر.
(و) من المَجَاز: الذِّكْر: (الشَّرَفُ) وَبِه فُسِّر قولُه تَعَالَى: {وَإِنَّهُ لَذِكْرٌ لَّكَ وَلِقَوْمِكَ} (الزخرف: 44) أَي القُرْآن شَرَفٌ لَك ولَهُم. وقَولُه تَعَالَى: {وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ} (الإنشراح: 2) أَي شَرَفَك. وَقيل: مَعْنَاهُ: إِذا ذُكِرْتُ ذُكِرْتَ مَعِي. (و) الذِّكْر: (الصلاةُ لِلَّه تَعَالَى والدُّعَاءُ) إِليه والثَّنَاءُ عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي الحَدِيث (كَانَتِ الأَنبياءُ عَلَيْهِم السلامُ إِذا حَزَبَهم أَمرٌ فَزِعوا إِلى الذِّكْر) أَي إِلى الصَّلَاة يَقُومون فيُصَلُّون. وَقَالَ أَبو العَبّاس: الذِّكْر: الطَّاعَة والشُّكْر، والدُّعَاءُ، والتَّسْبِيح، وقِراءَةُ القرآنِ وتَمْجِيدُ الله وتَسْبِيحُه وتَهْليلُه والثَّنَاءُ عَلَيْه بجَمِيع مَحامِده.
(و) الذِّكْرُ: (الكِتَابُ) الَّذِي (فِي تَفْصِيلُ الدِّينِ ووَضْعُ المِلَلِ) ، وكُلُّ كِتابٍ من الأَنْبِيَاءِ ذِكْرٌ، وَمِنْه قولُه تَعَالَى: {إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ} (الْحجر: 9) قَالَ شيخُنا: وحُمِل على خُصُوص القُرآنِ وَحْدَه أَيضاً وصُحِّحَ.
(و) الذّكْر (مِنَ الرّجالِ: القَوِيُّ الشُّجَاعُ) الشَّهْم الماضِي فِي الأُمور (الأَبِيُّ) الأَنِفُ، وَهُوَ مَجازٌ. هاكذا فِي سَائِر الأُصول، وَلَا أَدْرِي كَيفَ يَكُونُ ذالك. ومُقْتَضى سِياق مَا فِي أُمَّهاتِ اللُّغةِ أَنه فِي الرِّجَال والمَطَرِ، والقَول الذَّكَر مُحَرَّكة لَا غير، يُقَال: رَجُلٌ ذَكَرٌ، وَمَطَرٌ ذَكَرٌ وقَوْلٌ ذَكَرٌ. فليحقّق ذالك وَلَا إِخال المُصَنّف إِلّا خالَفَ أَو سَها، وسبحانَ من لَا يَسْهُو، وَلم يُنبِّه عَلَيْهِ شيخُنا أَيضاً وَهُوَ مِنْهُ عَجِيب.
(و) الذَّكَر: (مِن المَطَر: الوابِلُ الشَّدِيدُ) . قَالَ الفرزْدَقُ:
فرُبَّ رَبيع بالبَلالِيقِ قد رَعَتْ
بمُسْتَنِّ أَغْياثٍ بُعَاقٍ ذُكُورُها
وَفِي الأَساس: أَصابت الأَرضَ ذُكُورُ الأَسْمِيَة؛ وَهِي الَّتِي تَجِيءُ بالبَرْد الشَّدِيد وبالسَّيْل. وَهُوَ مَجاز.
(و) الذَّكَر (مِنَ القَولِ: الصُّلبُ المَتِينُ) ، وَكَذَا شِعْر ذَكَرٌ، أَي فَحْلٌ وَهُوَ مَجَاز.
(و) من الْمجَاز أَيضاً: لِي على هاذا الأَمرِ ذِكْرُ حَقَ، (ذِكْرُ الحَقّ) ، بالكَسْر: (الصَّكُّ) ، والجَمْع ذُكُورُ حُقُوقٍ، وَقيل: ذُكُورُ حَقَ. وعَلى الثَّانِي اقْتَصَرَ الزَّمخْشَرِيّ، أَي الصُّكُوك.
(وادَّكَرهُ) ، واذَّكَرَه، (واذْدَكَرَه) ، قَلَبوا تاءَ افْتَعَل فِي هاذا مَعَ الذَّال بِغَيْر إِدْغام، قَالَ:
تُنْحِى على الشَّوْكِ جُرَازاً مِقْضَبَا
والهَمُّ تُذْرِيه اذْدِكاراً عَجَبَا
قَالَ ابْن سِيده: أَمّا اذَّكَرَ وادّكَرَ فإِبدال إِدغَامٍ، وَهِي الذِّكْر والدِّكر، لما رَأَوهَا قد انقلبتْ فِي ادَّكَر الّذي هُوَ الفِعْل المَاضي قَلَبُوها فِي الذِّكْر الي هُوَ جَمْع ذِكْره.
(واسْتَذْكَرَه) كاذَّكَره، حَكَى هاذِهِ الأَخيرةَ أَبو عُبَيْد عَن أَبِي زَيْد، أَي (تَذَكَّرَه) . فَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد: أَرتَمْتُ إِذا رَبَطْتَ فِي إِصبَعِهِ خَيْطاً يَسْتَذْكِر بِهِ حاجَته.
(وأَذْكَرَه إِيَّاه وذَكَّرَه) تَذْكِيراً، (والاسْمُ الذِّكْرَى) ، بالعسْر. (تقولُ: ذَكَّرتُه) تَذْكِرَةً، و (ذِكْرَى غيْرَ مُجْراة) وقولُه تَعَالَى: {وَذِكْرَى لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ} (الْأَعْرَاف: 2) الذِّكْرَى: (اسمٌ للتَّذْكِيرِ) ، أَي أُقِيم مُقَمَه، كَمَا تَقول: اتَّقَيْتُ تَقْوَى. قَالَ الفَرَّاءُ: يكون الذِّرَى بمَعْنَى الذِّكْر، وَيكون بمعنَى التَّذْكِير، فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى: {وَذَكّرْ فَإِنَّ الذّكْرَى تَنفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} (الذارايات: 55) (و) قولُه تَعَالَى فِي ص: {) 1 (. 023 رَحْمَة منا وذكرى لأولى الْأَلْبَاب} (ص: 43) أَي و (عِبْرة لَهُم. و) قولُه تَعَالَى: {يَتَذَكَّرُ الإِنسَانُ وَأَنَّى لَهُ الذّكْرَى} (الْفجْر: 23) أَي يَتُوب، و (من أَيْن لَهُ التَّوْبَة. و) قَوْلُه تَعَالَى: ( {ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ} (ص: 46) أَي يُذَكَّرون بالدَّارِ الآخرةِ ويُزَهَّدُون فِي الدُّنْيَا) ، وَيجوز أَن يكون المَعْنَى يُكْثِرُون ذِكْرَ الْآخِرَة، كَمَا قَاله المُصَنِّف فِي البَصَائر. وَقَوله تَعَالَى: ( {فَأَنَّى لَهُمْ إِذَا جَآءتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ} (مُحَمَّد: 18) أَي فكَيفَ لَهُم إِذا جاءَتْهُم السَّاعَةُ بِذِكْرَاهم) وَالْمرَاد بهَا تَذَكُّرهم واتّعاظُهم، أَي لَا يَنْفعُهم يَوم القِيامة عِنْد مُشاهَدَةِ الأَهوال.
(و) يُقَال: اجعَلْه مِنْك على ذُكْرٍ، وذِكْرٍ، بِمَعْنى. و (مَا زالَ مِنِّي على ذُكْرٍ) ، بالضّمّ، (ويُكْسَر) ؛ والضَّمّ أَعْلَى (أَي تَذَكّرٍ) .
وَقَالَ الفَرَّاءُ: الذِّكْر: مَا ذَكَرْتَه بلِسَانك وأَظْهَرْته. والذُّكْر بالقَلْب. يُقَال: مَا زَال مِنّي على ذُكْرٍ، أَي لم أَنْسَه. واقتَصر ثَعْلبٌ فِي الفَصِيح على الضَّمِّ. وروَى بعضُ شُرَّاحِه الفَتْح أَيضاً، وَهُوَ غَرِيب. قَالَ شارِحُه أَبو جَعْفر اللَّبْلِيّ: يُقَال: ءَنتَ مِنِّي على ذُكْرٍ، بالضَّمّ، أَي عَلَى بَالٍ، عَن ابْنِ السِّيد فِي مُثَلَّثِه. قَالَ: وَرُبمَا كَسُروا أَوَّلَه. قَالَ الأَخطل:
وكُنْتُمْ إِذا تَنأَوْن عَنَّا تَعَرَّضَتْ
خَيَالاَتُكُمْ أَوبِتُّ منكمْ على ذِكْرِ
قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَر: وحَكَى اللُّغَتَيْنِ أَيضاً يَعْقُوب فِي الإِصلاح، عَن أَبي عُبَيْدة، وكذالك حَكَاهُمَا يُونُس فِي نَوادِره.
وَقَالَ ثابِت فِي لَحْنه: زَعمَ الأَحْمَرُ أَنَّ الضَّمّ فِي ذِكْر هِيَ لُغَة قُرَيْش قَالَ: وذَكْر، بِالْفَتْح أَيضاً، لُغَة.
وَحكى ابنُ سِيدَه أَنَّ رَبِيعَةَ تَقول: اجعَلْه مِنْك على دِكْرٍ، بِالدَّال غير مُعْجمَة، واستَضْعَفَها.
وَتَفْسِير المُصَنّف الذِّكْر بالتَّذَكُّر هُوَ الَّذِي جَزَمَ بِهِ ابنُ هِشَام اللَّخْمِيّ فِي شَرْح الفَصِيح. ومَن فَسَّره بالبالِ فإِنَّما فَسَّره بالَّلازم، كَمَا قَالَه شيخُنا.
(ورَجلٌ ذَكْرٌ) بفَتْح فَسُكُون كَمَا هُوَ مُقْتَضَى اصْطِلاحه، (وذَكُرٌ) ، بِفَتْح فَضَمّ، (وذَكِيرٌ) ، كأَمِير، (وذِكِّيرٌ) ، كسِكِّيت: (ذُو ذُكْر) ، أَي صِيتٍ وشُهْرةٍ أَو افْتِخار، الثّالِثة عَن أَبي زَيْد. وَيُقَال: رَجُل ذَكِيرٌ، أَي جَيِّدُ الذِّكرِ والحِفْظِ.
(والذَّكَر) ، مُحَرَّكةً: (خِلافُ الأُنثَى، ج ذُكُورٌ وذُكُورَةٌ) ، بضَمِّهِما، وهاذِه عَن الصّغانِيّ، (وذِكَارٌ وذِكَارَةٌ) ، بكَسْرِهما، (وذُكْرَانٌ) ، بالضَّمّ، (وذِكَرَةٌ) ، كعِنَبة. وَقَالَ كُرَاع: لَيْسَ فِي الْكَلَام فَعَلٌ يُكَسَّر على فُعُولٍ وفُعْلانٍ إِلا الذَّكَر.
(و) الذَّكَر، من الإِنسان: عُضْوٌ معروفٌ، وَهُوَ (العَوْفُ) ، وهاكذا ذَكَرِ الجوهريّ وغيرُه. قَالَ شيخُنا: وَهُوَ من شَرْحِ الظَّاهِرِ بالغَرِب، (ج ذُكُورٌ، ومَذَاكِيرُ) ، على غَيْر قِياسٍ كأَنهم فَرَّقُوا يبن الذَّكَر الَّذِي هُوَ الفَحْل وَبَين الذَّكَرِ الَّذِي هُوَ العُضْو. وَقَالَ الأَخفش: هُوَ من الجَمْع الَّذِي لَيْس لَهُ وَاحِد، مثل العَبَابِيدِ والأَبَابِيل.
وَفِي التَّهْذِيب: وجَمْعُه الذِّكَارَة: وَمن أَجْله يُسَمَّى مَا يَلِيه المَذَاكِيرَ، وَلَا يُفْرَد، وإِن أُفردِ فمُذَكَّر، مثل مُقَدَّم ومَقَادِيم. وَقَالَ ابنُ سَيّده: والمَذَاكِير مَنْسُوبَةٌ إِلى الذَّكَر، وَاحِدهَا ذَكَرٌ، وَهُوَ من بابِ مَحَاسِنَ ومَلاَمِحَ.
(و) الذَّكَر: (أَيْبَسُ الحَدِيدِ وأَجْوَدُه) وأَشَدُّه. (كالذَّكِيرِ) ، كأَمِير، وَهُوَ خِلافُ الأَنِيثِ، وبذالك يُسَمَّى السَّيْفُ مُذَكَّراً.
(وذَكَرَهُ ذَكْراً، بالفَتْح: ضَرَبَه على ذَكَرِهِ) ، على قِيَاس مَا جَاءَ فِي هاذَا البَاب.
(و) ذَكَر (فُلاَنَةَ ذَكْراً) ، بالفَتْح: (خَطَبَها أَو تَعَرَّضَ لخِطْبَتِها) . وَبِه فُسِّر حَدِيث عَلِيَ: (إِنَّ عَلِيًّا يَذْكُر فاطِمَةَ) أَي يَخْطُبُها، وَقيل: يَتعَرَّض لخِطْبَتِها.
(و) ذَكَرَ (حَقَّه) ذِكْراً: (حَفِظَه وَلم يُضَيِّعْه) . وَبِه فُسِّر قولُه تَعَالَى: {وَاذْكُرُواْ نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ} (الْبَقَرَة: 231) ، أَي احْفَظُوهَا وَلَا تُضَيِّعُوا شُكْرَها. كَمَا يَقُول العَرَبِيّ لصاحِبه: اذْكُرْ حَقِّي عَلَيْك، أَي احفظْهُ وَلَا تُضَيِّعْهُ.
(وامرأَةٌ ذَكِرَةٌ) ، كفَرِحة، (ومُذَكَّرةٌ ومُتَذَكِّرَةٌ) ، أَي (مُتَشَبِّهَةٌ بالذُّكور) . قَالَ بَعضهم: (إِيَّاكم وكُلَّ ذَكِرَة مُذَكَّرةٍ، شَوْهَاءَ فَوْهَاءَ، تُبْطِل الحَقّ بالبُكَاءِ، لَا تَأْكُل من قِلَّة، وَلَا تَعْتَذِر من عِلّة، إِن أَقْبَلَت أَعْصَفَت، وإِن أَدبَرَتْ أَغْبَرَتْ) . وَمن ذالك: ناقةٌ مُذَكَّرة: مُشَبَّهَة بالجَمَل فِي الخَلْق والخُلُق. قَالَ ذُو الرُّمَّة:
مُذَكَّرَةٌ حَرْفٌ سِنَادٌ يَشُلُّهَا
وَظِيفٌ أَرَحُّ الخَطْوِ ظَمْآنُ سَهْوَقُ
ونَقَل الصغَانيّ: يُقَال: امرأَةٌ مُذَكَّرةٌ، إِذا أَشْبَهَت فِي شَمَائِلها الرَّجُلَ لَا فِي خِلْقَتِهَا، بِخِلَاف النَّاقَة المُذَكَّرةِ.
(وأَذْكَرَتِ) المرأَةُ وغَيرُهَا: (وَلَدَت ذَكَراً) . وَفِي الدُّعاءِ للحُبْلَى: أَذْكَرَتْ وأَيْسَرَتْ، أَي وَلَدَت ذَكَراً ويُسِّرَ عَلَيْهَا، (وَهِي مُذْكِرٌ) ، إِذا وَلَدت ذَكَراً، إِذا كَانَ ذالك لَهَا عَادَة فَهِيَ (مِذْكارٌ) ، وكذالك الرَّجل أَيضاً مِذْكارٌ. قَالَ رُؤْبة:
نَّ تَمِيماً كَانَ قَهْباً مِنْ عَادْ
أَرْأَسَ مِذْكَاراً كثيرَ الأَوْلاَدْ
وَفِي الحَدِيث: (إِذا غَلَبَ ماءُ الرَّجل ماءَ المرأَةِ أَذْكَرَا) ، أَي وَلَدَا ذَكَراً، وَفِي رِوَايَة (إِذا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الرجلِ ماءَ المرأَةِ أَذكرتْ بإِذن الله) أَي وَلَدَتْه ذَكَراً. وَفِي حَدِيث عُمر: (هبِلَت أُمُّه. لقد أَذْكَرَت بِهِ) ، أَي جاءَتْ بِهِ ذكَراً جَلْداً.
(والذُّكْرَة، بالضَّمّ: قِطْعَةٌ من الفُولاذِ) تُزَاد (فِي رأْسِ الفَأْسِ وغيرِه. و) يُقَال ذهبَتْ ذُكْرةُ السَّيْف. الذُّكْرَة (من الرَّجلِ والسيفِ: حِدَّتُهُما. وَهُوَ) مَجَاز. وَفِي الحَديث (أَنَّه كَانَ يَطُوف فِي لَيْلَة على نِسَائِه ويَغتسل من كلِّ وَاحِدَة منهنّ، غُسْلاً فسُئِلَ عَن ذالِك فَقَالَ: إِنَّه (أَذْكرُ) مِنْهُ) أَي (أَحَدُّ) .
(وذُكُورَةُ الطِّيبِ) وذِكَارَتُه، بالكَسْر، وذُكورِ: (مَا) يَصْلُح للرِّجال دُوٌّ ع النِّسَاءِ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي (لَيْسَ لَهُ رَدْعٌ) ، أَي لَوْن يَنْفُضُ، كالمِسْك والعُودِ والكَافُور والغَالِيَة والذَّرِيرَة. وَفِي حَدِيث عائِشَةَ (أَنَّه كَانَ يتَطَيَّب بذِكَارَةِ الطِّيب) ، وَفِي حديثِ آخَر (كَانُوا يَكْرَهُون المُؤَنَّث من الطِّيب وَلَا يَرَوْن بذُكُورَتِه بَأْساً) وَهُوَ مَجاز، والمُؤَنَّثُ من الطِّيب كالخَلُوق والزَّعْفَرَان. قَالَ الصَّغَانيّ: والتَّاءُ فِي الذُّكُورة لتَأْنِيث الجَمْع، مثلهَا فِي الحُزُونَة السُّهُولَة.
(و) من أمثلهم: ((مَا اسمُك أَذكُرْهُ) بقطْع الهَمْزِ من أَذْكُره) ، هاذا هُوَ الْمَشْهُور، وَفِيه الوَصْل أَيضاً فِي رِوايَة أُخْرَى، قَالَه التُّدْمِيريّ فِي شَرْح الفَصِيح وَمَعْنَاهُ (إِنْكَارٌ عَلَيْه) .
وَفِي فَصِيح ثَعْلَب: وَتقول: مَا اسمُك أَذْكُرْ، ترفَعُ الاسمَ وتجزم أَذْكُر. قَالَ شَارِحه اللَّبْلِيّ: بقَطْع الهَمْزة من أَذْكُرْ وفَتْحِها، لأَنَّهَا همزةُ المُتَكلِّم من فِل ثلاثيّ، وجَزْم الراءِ على جَوَابِ الاسْتِفْهَام. والمَعْنَى: عَرِّفني باسْمِك أَذْكْرُه، ثمَّ حُذِفت الجُمْلَةُ الشِّرْطِيَّة استِغناءً عَنْهَا لكَثْرة الاسْتِعْمَال، ولأَنَّ فِيما أُبْقِيَ دَلِيلاً عَلَيْهَا. والمَثَلُ نقلَه ابنُ هِشَامٍ فِي المُغْنى وأَطَال فِي إِعرابه وتَوْجِيهِه. ونَقَله شَيْخُنَا عَنهُ وَعَن شُرَّاح الفَصِيح مَا قَدَّمناه.
(ويَذْكُر، كيَنْصُر: بَطْنٌ من رَبِيعةَ) ، وَهُوَ أَخو يَقْدُم، ابْنَا عَنَزَة بنِ أَسدٍ.
(والتَّذْكِيرُ: خِلافُ التَّأْنِيثِ) .
(و) التَّذْكِيرُ: (الوَعْظُ) ، قَالَ الله تَعَالَى: {فَذَكّرْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكّرٌ} (الغاشية: 21) .
(و) التَّذْكِيرُ: (وَضْعُ الذُّكْرَةِ فِي رأْسِ الفَأْسِ وغيرِهِ) كالسَّيْف: أَنْشَد ثَعْلَب:
صَمَصَامَةٌ ذَكَّرَه مُذَكِّرُهْ
يُطَبِّق العَظْم وَلَا يُكَسرْهْ
(والمُذَكَّرُ من السيفِ) كمُعَظَّم: (ذُو الماءِ) ، وَهُوَ مَجَاز. وَيُقَال: سَيْفٌ مُذَكَّرٌ: شَفْرَتُه حَديدٌ ذَكَرٌ، ومَتْنُه أَنِيثٌ، يَقُول النَّاس: إِنَّه من عَمَل الجِنّ. وَقَالَ الأَصمعيّ: المُذَكَّرَةُ هِيَ السُّيوف شَفَراتُها حَدِيدٌ وَوَصْفُهَا كذالِك.
(و) من المَجَازِ: المُذَكَّر (من الأَيّامِ: الشَّدِيدُ الصَّعْبُ) . قَال لَبِيد:
فإِنْ كُنْتِ تَبْغِينَ الكِرَامَ فأَعْوِلِي
أَبَا حَازِمٍ فِي كُلّ يَوْمٍ مُذَكَّرِ
وَقَالَ الزمخشريّ: يومٌ مُذَكَّرٌ: قد اشتَدَّ فِيهِ القِتَالَ، (كالمُذْكِرِ، كمُحْسِن، وَهُوَ) أَي المُذْكِر كمُحْسِن: (المَخُوفُ من الطُّرُق) . يُقَال: طَرِيقٌ مُذْكِرٌ أَي مَخُوفٌ صَعْبٌ.
(و) المُذْكِر (الشَّدِيدةُ من الدّواهِي) . وَيُقَال: دَاهءَهَة مُذْكِرٌ، لَا يَقُوم لَهَا إِلَّا ذُكْرَانُ الر 2 الِ. قَالَ الجَعْديّ:
وداهِيَةٍ عَمْيَاءَ صَمَّاءَ مُذكِرٍ
تَدِرّ بسَمَ فِي دَمٍ يتَحَلَّبُ
(كالمُذَكَّرَةَ، كمُعَظَّمة) ، نَقله الصَّغَانِيّ.
قَالَ الزَّمَخْشَرِيّ: والعَرب تَكْرَه أَن تُنْتج النَّاقَةُ ذَكَراً، فضَربوا الإِذكار مَثَلاً لكُلّ مَكْرُوه.
(و) قَالَ الأَصمَعِيّ: (فَلاةٌ مِذْكَارٌ: ذَاتُ أَهْوالٍ) . وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: (لَا يَسلُكها إِلّا ذُكُورُ الرِّجالِ) .
(والتَّذْكِرَةُ: مَا يُسْتَذْكَرُ بِه الحاجةُ) ، وَهُوَ من الدّلالة والأَمارة، وَقَوله تَعَالَى: {فَتُذَكّرَ إِحْدَاهُمَا الاْخْرَى} (الْبَقَرَة: 282) قِيلَ: مَعْنَاهُ تُعِيد ذِكْرَه. وَقيل: تَجعلها ذَكَراً فِي الحُكْم.
(والذُّكَّارةُ، كرُمَّانة: فُحّالُ النَّخْلِ) .
(والاستِذْكارُ: الدِّرَاسَةُ والحِفْظُ) ، هاكذا فِي النُّسخ. وَالَّذِي فِي أُمَّهَات اللُّغَة: الدِّرَاسة للحِفظ. واستَذْكَرَ الشَّيْءَ: دَرَسِه للذِّكر. وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: (ستَذْكِرُوا القرآنَ فلَهُو أَشَدُّ تَفصِّياً من صُدُورِ الرجالِ من النَّعَم من عُقُلِها) .
(و) من المَجَاز: (ناقةٌ مُذَكَّرةُ الثُّنْيَا) ، أَي (عَظِيمةُ الرّأْسِ) كرَأْس الجَمل، وإِنما خصّ الرَّأْس (لأَنّ رأْسَها مِمّا يُسْتَثْنَى فِي القمارِ لبائِعَهَا) .
(وسَمَّوْا ذَاكِراً ومَذْكَراً كمَسْكَنٍ) ، فَمن ذالِك، ذاكِرُ بنُ كامِلِ بن أَبي غالبٍ الخُفاف الظَّفَرِيّ، مُحَدِّث.
(و) فِي الحَدِيث ((القُرآنُ ذَكَرٌ فذَكِّرُوهُ) ، أَي جَلِيلٌ نَبِيهٌ خَطِيرٌ فأَجِلُّوه واعْرِفُوا لَهُ ذالك وصِفُوه بِهِ) ، هاذا هُوَ المَشْهُور فِي تَأْويله. (أَو إِذا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِي الياءِ والتَّاءِ فاكْتُبُوه باليَاءِ، كَمَا صرَّحَ بِهِ) سيِّدنا عبد الله (بْنُ مَسْعُود، رَضِي اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْه) . وعَلى الوَجْه الأَول اقتَصَر المصنّف فِي البَصَائِر. ومِن ذالِك أَيضاً قولُ الإِمام الشَّافِعِيّ: (العِلْم ذَكَرٌ لَا يُحِبُّه إِلّا ذُكُورُ الرِّجال) ، أَوردَه الغَزَالِيّ فِي الإِحْياءِ.
وَمِمَّا يُسْتَدْرَكَ عَلَيْهِ:
استَذْكَر الرَّجلُ: أَرْتَمَ.
وَيُقَال: كَم الذُّرة مِن وَلَدك، بالضمّ أَي الذُّكور.
وَفِي حَدِيث طارقٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَان قَالَ لِابْنِ الزُّبيْرِ حِين صُرِع (وَالله مَا وَلَدَتَ النِّسَاءُ أَذْكَرَ منْك) ، يعنِي شَهْماً ماضِياً فِي الأُمور، وَهُوَ مَجاز.
وذُكُورُ العُشْبِ: مَا غَلُظَ وخَشُنَ.
وأَرضٌ مِذْكارٌ: تُنْبِت ذُكُورَ العُشح. وَقيل: هِيَ الَّتِي لَا تُنْبِت. والأَوّل أكثرُ. قَالَ كَعْب:
وعَرَفْتُ أَنِّي مُصبِحٌ بمَضِيعَةٍ
غَبْراءَ يَعزِفُ جِنُّهَا مِذْكارِ
وَقَالَ الأَصمَعِيُّ: فَلاَةٌ مُذْكِرٌ: تُنْبِت ذُكورَ البَقْلِ. وذُكُورُ البَقْلِ: مَا غَلُظَ مِنْهُ وإِلى المَرَارَة هُوَ، كَمَا أَنَّ أَحرَارَها مارَقٌ مِنْهُ وطَابَ.
وقَولُه تَعَالَى: {وَلَذِكْرُ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ} (العنكبوت: 45) فِيهِ وَجْهانِ: أحدُهما أَنَّ ذِكْرَ الله تَعَالَى إِذا ذَكَرَهُ العَبْدُ خَيْرٌ للعَبْد من ذكْر العَبْد للعَبْد.
والوَجْهُ الآخَرُ أَنَّ ذِكْرَ اللهاِ يَنْهَى عَن الفَحْشَاءِ والمُنْكَر أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَنْهَى الصّلاة. وَقَالَ الفَرَّاءُ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى: {سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ} (الْأَنْبِيَاء: 6) . وَفِي قَوْله تَعَالَى: {أَهَاذَا الَّذِى يَذْكُرُ آلِهَتَكُمْ} (الْأَنْبِيَاء: 36) قَالَ: يُرِيد يَعِيبُ آلِهتَكم. قَالَ: وأَنت قَائِل لرَجُل: لَئِن ذكَرْتَنِي لتَنْدَمَنَّ، وأَنْت تُرِيد: بسُوءٍ، فَيجوز ذالك. قَالَ عنترة.
لَا تَذْكُرِي فَرَسِي وَمَا أَطْعَمْتُه
فيَون جِلْدُكِ مثْلَ جِلْدِ الأَجْرَبِ
أَرا: لَا تَعِيبِي مُهْرِي. فجعلَ الذِّكْر عَيْباً.
قَالَ أَبو مَنْصُور: أَنكَر أَبُو الهَيْثَم أَن يكون الذِّكْرُ عَيْباً. وَقَالَ فِي قَول عَنْتَرة أَي لَا تُولَعِي بِذِكْره وذِكْرِ إِيثارِي إِيّاه باللَّبَن دُونَ العِيَال. وَقَالَ الزَّجّاج نَحْواً من قَول الفَرَّاءِ، قَالَ: ويُقَال: فلانٌ يَذْكُر النَّاسَ، أَي يَغْتَابُهم، ويَذْكُر عُيُوبَهم.
وفلانٌ يَذْكُر الله، أَي يَصِفُه بالعَظَمَةَ ويُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ ويُوَحِّده. وإِنما يُحذَف مَعَ الذِّكْر مَا عُقِلَ مَعْنَاه.
وَقَالَ ابنُ دُرَيْد: وأَحسَب أَن بعضَ العَرَب يُسَمِّي السِّمَاكَ الرامِحَ: الذَّكَرَ.
والحُصُنُ: ذُكُورَةُ الخَيْلِ وذِكَارَتُها.
وسَيفٌ ذُو ذَكَرٍ، أَي صارِمٌ. ورجُلٌ ذَكِيرٌ، كأَمِيرٍ: أَنِفٌ أَبِيٌّ.
وَفِي حَدِيث عائشةَ رَضِي الله عَنْهَا (ثمَّ جَلَسوا عندَ المذَاكرِ حتَّى بَدَا حاجِبُ الشَّمس) المَذَاكِر: جمْع مَذْكَر، مَوضع الذِّكْر، كأَنَّهَا أَرادَت: عِنْد الرُّكْن الأَسْوَدِ أَو الحِجْر.
وقولُه تَعالى: {لَمْ يَكُن شَيْئاً مَّذْكُوراً} (الْإِنْسَان: 1) أَي مَوْجُوداً بِذَاتِه وإِن كَانَ مَوْجُوداً فِي عِلْم الله.
ورَجلٌ ذَكَّارٌ، ككَتَّانٍ: كَثيرُ الذِّكْر لِلَّه تَعَالى.
وسَمَّوا مَذْكُوراً.

قوى: قوي. يقال قوي الخبر وقويت الإشاعة بمعنى تأكد وثبت حدوثه.
ففي النويري (الأندلس ص476): إلى أن قوي عندهم الخبر بدخول محمد القصر.
قوي: تشجع، تجترأ، حزم امره. (أخبار ص69).
قوي على: قدر، اطاق، استطاع، تمكن. (فوك).
قوي على: ملك من المال ما يمكنه من عمل شيء. (أخبار ص43) وكذلك قوي فقط (اخبار ص66).
قوي على: تفوق على، انتصر على. (بوشر).
قوي عن: ما إليه ميلا شديدا (كوسج طرائف ص96).
قوي (بالتشديد): جعله قويا، أبدله مكان الضعف قوة. قوي: جعله يستطيع ان يقوم بما يحتاج إليه من طعام وكساء وغيرهما، عاله. ففي أخبار (ص70): فأخرج إليهما ألف دينار وقال قوياهم بهذه.
وفي (ص71) منه: وأعطوها الناس تقوية لهم.
قوى: جهز الجندي بما يحتاج إليه وبخاصة السلاح (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف).
قوى: زود سكان المدينة بالسلاح والمؤن والكعام (معجم الطرائف).
قوى fomecer وفي معجم الكالا بمعنى جهز. مون.
قوى: سلف البذور إلى من يحتاج إليها. قدم التقاوي إلى من يحتاج إليها: (مملوك 1، 1: 142).
قوى: أثار هيج. حوض، حض: شجع نشط (الكالا). وفي أخبار (ص86): ولحق بابن معوية كل من قوته نفسه على ذلك.
قوى: جعله محتملا قريبا من لحق. (بوشر).
قوى عزمه: جعله وقحا سفيها، (بوشر).
قاوى. قاواه: تبارى معه، باراه، وصارعه، وكافحه. (بوشر).
أقوى. أقوى من: خلا من (زيشر 12: 64، انظر ص 79 رقم 2).
تقوى. تقوى ب: اعتد ب تجهز، اتخذه عدة. ففي معجم الطرائف: ونهب الفرنج خيامهم وتقووا باسلحتهم.
تقوى بهذا المال على شيء: صار في استطاعته بفضل هذا المال أن يفعل شيئا: ففي أخبار (ص70): فتنقوي بهذا المال على ما نريد .. ويقول السرخسي (معجم البلاذري): أعطاه المال ليتقوى به على الجهاد.
تقوى: تشجع. (الكالا).
تقوى على: تشجع على. (بوشر).
تقوى على فلان: في دي ساسي (ديب 11: 44): لا يتقوى عليهم أحد ولا يؤذيهم.
وقد ترجمها الناشر إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: لا يجترئ عليهم أحد ولا يتعدى عليهم.
تقوى بفلان على آخر: استطاع أن يصمد ويثبت بفلان أمام الآخر ويقاومه: (معجم الطرائف).
تقوى عليه ب: تفوق عليه ب: وانتفع منه (بوشر).
تقاوى على فلان: خاصمه، شاجره، نازعه، لاحاه. ألف ليلة 3: 189).
تقاوى مع: اختبر قواه مع. (بوشر).
تقاوى عليه ب: تفوق عليه ب: وانتفع منه تقوى عليه ب. (بوشر).
استقوى: ذكرها فريتاج في معجمه ولم يذكر نصا يؤيده. وقد وردت في كليلة ودمنة (ص194).
قوة: قدرة، استطاعة: طاقة. (المقدمة 2: 338).
قوة: رجوليــة، طاقة وقدرة على الانسال. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 85).
قوة: قدرة مالية. ففي أخبار (ص24): فإن أمرني أمير المؤمنين ببنيان سور المدينة فعلت فإن قبلي قوة على ذلك من خراجها.
قوة: ذخائر حربية: ففي حبان (ص85 ق): ادخل فيها (في القصبة) الندب والقوة.
وفي ابن الأثير (11: 82): فبلغ نحو مائتي وخمسين شيئنيا مملوءة رجالا وسلاحا وقوة. (انظر إضافات ص18، واحذف أماري ص293 رقم 2). وفي أماري (ص237): أسطول بعدد وقوة عظيمة.
قوة: حماية، مساعدة، عون.
ففي النويري (أفريقية ص18 و): يا بني تميم لو أن لي بكم قوة أو آوي إلى ركن شديد.
قوة السير: سير حثيث. ففي فريتاج (أمثال ص64): وقد تعبت خيولهم وضعفت لقوة السير وقلة الزاد والعلف.
قوي: جمعه قوى في معجم (الكالا).
بالقوى: بقوة، بشدة، بعنف (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 168).
قوية العمارة: مدينة قوية العمارة: كثيرة السكان (ابن جبير ص125) = كثيرة الخلق) كما جاء في رحلة ابن جبير بعد ذلك.
قوية: تستعمل وصفا بمعنى: كثير، كثير جدا. يقال: قوي مليح أي جيد جدا. (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 3: 270): أن موضعي هذا قوي مليح.
وفيها أيضا (9: 203): كان مليح قوي.
قوي: بكثرة، بإفراط. (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 315، 316).
قوي: نشيط، ذو حيوية، حازم، جريء، رابط الجأش، جسور، مقدام. (بوشر).
قوي: جسيم، بدين، واسم التفضيل أقوى. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 26): وكان الرائس ذو جثة وما فينا أقوى منه.
قوي: غني، ثري، موسر. (ابن بطوطة 2: 181، 400). وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص77): أمر بفتح المخازن المعدة لاختزان الطعام ففتحت للعامة وفرقت عليهم فذكر أنها كانت بثمن للأقوياء وبغير ثمن للضعفاء.
قوي: كئيب، حزين، سوداوي، ممرور (الكالا).
قواء. أكله القواء: أي ذهاب الزاد والجوع (ديوان الهذليين ص156).
أقوى على: أخص، أحق، (معجم البلاذري).
أقوى: أجسم، أضخم جثة (انظرها في مادة قوي).
تقوية: حبوب تمنح للفلاحين طعاما لهم قبل موسم الحصاد ثم يعيدونها بعد هذا الموسم. (مملوك 141: 141) وفي محيط المحيط: والعامة تستعملها لما يعطى الفلاح من العون المالي لتمشية الأرض وتجمعها على تقاو.
وفي معجم بوشر: تقاوي بذور للزرع.
تقوية: مجلس الشراب، (الكالا، فبريجا).
تقوية الأولاد: تمرين الأولاد في اصطلاح الكتاتيب (بوشر).
تقوية: مثل قوي ب: بمعنى اتهم ب: وأرى أن تقوية تعني التحقيق الجنائي عند حيان -بسام (1: 128و). ففيه: أن القاسم بن محمد الذي كان حكمه أكثر سماحة من حكم أخيه على أمر بإسقاط رسم التقوية واظهر البراءة منها وأقضى السعادة (السعاة) وطردهم واقر القاضي والحكام والحرمة (والخدمة؟) على منازلهم.
مقو: ذكرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص156).
مقو: معيد، من يشرح للتلاميذ درس المدرس. من يراجع الدرس ويكرره على التلاميذ. (بوشر).
مقوى. ورق مقوى: كارتون، كرتون. (همبرت ص112) ويقال أيضا مقوى فقط وجمعه بالألف والتاء. بطاقة، وطبقات من الورق الصق بعضها على بعض (بوشر، همبرت ص112).

قو

ى1 قَوِىَ and ↓ تَقَوَّى (S, K) and ↓ اِقْتَوَى (K) He became strong: (S, K:) vigorous, robust, or sturdy; like اِشْتَدَّ, or the last signifies he became excellent in strength. (TA.) b2: قَوِىَ عَلَيْهِ He had strength, or power, sufficient for it; or he had strength, or power, to endure it; he prevailed against it; namely, travel, adversity, &c. And He or it, prevailed over him, or it. b3: See 4. b4: قَوِىَ is [said to be] originally قَوِوَ, because it is from القُوَّةُ: (I'Ak, p. 368:) but Lth holds قُوَّةٌ to be [anomalous,] originally قُويَةٌ. (TA.) I prefer the former opinion, and think it should be mentioned in art. قو, or I would rather head this art. قو or قوى, like غو or غوى. ISd holds قُوَّةٌ to be from قوو, like ثُوَّةٌ, q. v. from ثوو.2 قَوَّاهُ : see شَدَّهُ. b2: قَوَّانِى عَلَيْهِ: see 2 in art. طوق.3 قَاوَاهُ He vied with him, strove to surpass him, or contended with him for superiority, (S, K,) in strength: (TA:) i. q. شَادَّهُ. (A, L in art. شد.) 4 أَقْوَتِ الدَّارُ The house became empty, vacant, or unoccupied; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ قَوِيَت. (S, K.) 5 تَقَوَّى He strengthened himself; made himself, or constrained himself to be, strong; affected, or endeavoured to acquire, strength. See 1. b2: تَقَوَّى مِنَ الشَّىْءِ بِقَوْمِهِ: see تَمَنَّعَ.8 إِقْتَوَىَ see 1.

فُوَّةٌ Strength, power, potency, might, or force; contr. of ضَعْفٌ; (S, K;) in body, and in intellect: (TA:) vigour, robustness, or sturdiness; like شِدَّة. b2: قُوَّةٌ A strand; i. e., a single twist of a rope; a yarn; a distinct, and separately twisted, portion, of two or more which, being twisted together, compose the whole, of a rope, and of a string, or thread. See also ثِنْىٌ. b3: A faculty. Ex. السَّمْعُ قُوَّةٌ فِى الاُذُنِ بِهَا تُدْرِكُ الأَصْوَاتَ [السمع is a faculty in the ear by which it perceives sounds]. (TA in art. سمع.) b4: بِالقُوَّةِ Potentially, or virtually; as opposed to بِالفِعْلِ, i. e. actually. b5: قُوَّةُ لَفْظٍ: see لَيْتَ.

بِتُّ قَوِيًا , and قَاوِيًا, and مُقْوِيًا: see غَوًى and غَوِىٌّ in art. غو.