نكت: نكت الأرض: (فريتاج عدد 1): في (محيط المحيط): نكت الأرض بقضيب أو بإصبع .. ضربها فأثر فيها. يفعلون ذلك حال التفكر. (كوسجارتن 102: 1).
نكت: قلب (ألف ليلة 1: 72): فنكت القمقم وهزه لما ينظر ما فيه فلم ينزل منه شيء وفيه أخرجت كيس من ثيابها ونكثت منه ثمانية وتسمعون خاتم (كذا -المفروض كيسا- تسعين خاتما- المترجم) (في مخطوطة رقم 1 ونكثت)، وفي (103): وقال آتوني بطبق ونكت الذرور فيه وفرشه. (انظر الجريدة الآسيوية 1827: 2: 228). وكذلك نكث الغليون. وفي (محيط المحيط): (نكت الغليون والمنفضة عند شراب الدخان لرمي ما بها من رماد).
نكت: تهكم، قدح، سخر، وخز بكلمات لاذعة (بوشر) نكت على فلان (المقري 2: 353: 1: و: 2)، وفي (فوك) نكت في فلان deridere.
نكت على فلان: لام، وفي (محيط المحيط): (نكت عليه ندد وعاب قوله أو عمله. أو مولدة).
قصير نكت: قصير القد أو القامة (بوشر).
نكتة: لاحظ تعبير كان في قلبه نكتة من الغيرة المذكور في (حياة ابن خلدون) الذي ذكرته في مربى (جذر كلمة ربو) وما جاء بعده، بقليل من قول المؤلف: فاسودت تلك النكتة في قلبه.
نكتة: فكرة لامعة (مخطوطة القلائد 1: 193): ما أنت في أهل البلاغة إلا نكتة فلكها (الثعالبي لطائف 121: 3): هو نكتة الدنيا وغرة العليا.
نكتة: قضية، مشكلة (بوشر، أبحاث 1: 186: 2)، ولذلك فقد جاء في الطبعة الأولى: وكتابي إليكم هذا مشتمل على نكتة هو يبينها ويوضحها.
نكتة: ملاحظة قصيرة توضيحية (المقري 1: 476: 16): وكان إذا قرئ عليه صحيحا البخاري ومسلم والموطأ يصحح النسخ من حفظه ويملى النكت على المواضع المحتاجة إليها، وفي (ابن بطوطة 4: 342): وفي كل علم له القدح المعلى يجلو مشكلاته بنور فهمه ويلقى نكته الرائقة من حفظه (وليس خواطره وأقواله الروحانية التي وردت في الترجمة، لأنها بعيدة كل البعد، عن مرامي المؤلف).
نكتة: قطعة، جزء، نبذة من كتاب أو من منتجات أدبية أو فكرية (يقول مؤلف كتاب الحلل الموشية - Holal- في معرض حديثه عن كتابه (عباد 2: 183: 14): إنني لم أخله من قطع الأشعار، ونكت الرسائل القصار (انظر عباد 1: 207): ونذكر في القسم الرابع نكتا وجوامع تؤدي إلى كيفية تغلب ادفوش على مدينة طليطلة.
نكتة: مجمل، مختصر، وفي (محيط المحيط): النكتة من الكلام الجملة المنقحة المحذوفة الفضول.
نكتة: بمعنى ملحة، شرارة. جناس. لمحة خبيثة (الجمع نكات ألف ليلة 2: 251= بولاق) (بوشر).
نكتة: والجمع نكت ونكائت: حكاية، فكاهة (بوشر).
نكتة: مصادفة أو مغامرة غريبة (ألف ليلة 4: 634).
نكتة: أصالة، غرابة، انفراد (بوشر).
نكتة: فكاهة مسلية، دعابة، أصالة في الفكرة أو في الشخص، هزلي، فكه (بوشر)، دعابة (صفة) (بوشر). نكتي: غير رصين، مهرج، مزاح (بوشر). تنكيت: والجمع تنكينات وتناكيت: مزحة، سخرية (بوشر، المقري 2: 108).
تنكيت: مثلما ما ورد في (محيط المحيط): التنكيت مصدر نكت وعند البلغاء أن يقصد المتكلم إلى شيء. بالذكر دون غيره مما يسد مسده لأجل نكتة في المذكور تــرجح مجيئه على ما سواه كقوله وانه هو رب الشعرى. وإنما خص الشعرى بالذكر دون غيرها من النجوم وهو تعالى رب كل شيء، لأن العرب كان ظهر فيهم رجل يعرف أبي كبشة عبد الشعرى ودعا خلقا إلى عبادتها).

نكت

1 نَكَتَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. نَكْتٌ, (or نَكَتَ الأَرْضَ بِقَضِيبٍ, [&c.,] TA.) He struck the ground with a stick, (S, M, K,) or with his finger, (M,) so that it made a mark, or marks, upon it, (S, K,) with its extremity; an action of one reflecting, or meditating, and anxious. (TA.) [Thus our Saviour seems to have done in the case of the woman taken in adultery: see S. John viii. 6 and 8.] b2: Also, He struck the ground with pebbles. (TA.) b3: Hence, (tropical:) He reflected, or meditated, and talked to himself (TA, from a trad.) b4: نَكَتَ, aor. ـُ (S, K,) inf. n. نَكْتٌ, (K,) He (a horse) bounded (نَبَا, S, K) from the ground, (S,) in running. (TA.) b5: نَكَتَهُ He threw it down upon the ground. (TA.) b6: نَكَتَ كِتَابَتَهُ He scattered the contents of his quiver. (TA.) See نكب.] b7: طَعَنَهُ فَنَكَتَهٌ He thrust him, or pierced him, and threw him down upon his head. (As, S, K. *) b8: نُكِتَ It (a cooked bone, containing marrow,) was struck with the edge of a cake of bread, or with some other thing, to cause the marrow to fall out. (TA.) نُكِتَ العَظْمُ The marrow to the bone was taken out, or extracted. (Aboo-'Ameythel.) Mentioned in art. بقت, q. v. (TA.) A2: نَكَتَ فِى كَلاَمِهِ and فِى قَوْلَهِ, [aor, ?? inf. n. نَكْتٌ? (in the TA, the verb is written without the syll points, but the form commonly known in the present day, and occurring in many late works, is ↓ نكّت, inf. n. نَنْكِيتٌ; (tropical:) He made use of nice, or subtile, sayings, ??

sions, such as are termed نُكَت, pl. of نُكْتَة)] (A.) b2: نَكَتُ فِى العِلْمِ بِمُوَافقَهِ فُلَانٍ أَوْ مُخَالَفَةِ فُلَانِ He alluded (أَشَارَ) (with respect to science, to the agreement of such a one, or the di??

ment of such a one]. (L) 2 نكّت الرُّطَبُ, inf. n. تَنْكِيتٌ, The dates began to ripen [and to become speckled]. (Msb.) b2: See 1.8 انتكت He was thrown down upon his head; or fell down upon his head, having been thrust, or pierced. (S, K *) نَكْتٌ: see نُكْيَةٌ.

نُكَتَةٌ A point; a dot; a speck; a minute spot; i. q. نُقْطَةٌ: (S, K:) pl. نُكَتٌ, (Msb, &c) agreeably with analogy, (TA,) and نِكَاتٌ, (K,) deviating from analogy, and, accord. to some, نُكَاتٌ, in which the ا is said to be added لِلْإِشْبَاعِ, or to render the sound of the fet-hah full, like رُخَالٌ (TA:) the last of these pls. has been heard [from the classical Arabs]; (Esh-Shiháb, in the Expos. of the Shifà;) or it is vulgar. (Msb.) b2: نُكْتَةٌ [A small spot, or mark,] resembling dirt upon a mirror: (K:) نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ A small [black] mark, like a spot, or dot, resembling dirt upon a mirror or a sword or the like (L, from a trad.) b3: نُكْتَةٌ [A spot in the eye;] what resembles a وَقْرَة in the eye. (L.) b4: [↓ نَكْتٌ seems to be a quasi-pl. of نُكْتَةٌ, like as نَقْطٌ is said to be (by some persons in the present day) of نُقْطَةٌ, and to signify Any small spots, or specks, in a thing, differing therefrom in colour. Such I suppose to be meant by the words in the L, كلّ نَقْطٍ فى شىء خالف لونه نَكْتٌ.]

A2: نُكْتَةٌ (tropical:) A nice, subtile, subtilely excogitated, quaint, facetious, or witty, saying, expression, or allusion, (لَطِيفَة) that makes an impression upon the heart; from النَّكْتُ [the striking the ground with a stick &c., so as to make a mark, or marks, upon it with its extremity]: also, a question educed by reflection, [بِالتَّفَكُّرِ, as the passage here translated is given in the Kull, p. 362, but in the TA بالنقل, which is an evident mistake, as might be shown by many authorities,] which makes an impression upon the heart, on hearing or considering which one generally makes marks upon the ground with the finger or the like: (El-Fenáree's Expos. of the Telweeh:) a nice, or subtile, saying, expression, or allusion, that requires one to reflect, and [induces one] to make marks upon the ground with a stick or the like: (from a scholium quoted by De Sacy, Anthol. Gr. Ar., 303:) [a nice, subtile, abstruse, or mystical, point, or allusion: the point of a saying or sentence, especially one that is difficult to be understood: a conceit expressed in words difficult to be understood: a quaint conceit: a point of wit: a facetious saying or allusion: pl., generally, نُكَتٌ]. b2: جَاءَ بِنُكْتَهٍ (tropical:) [He uttered a nice, or subtile, saying, expression, or allusion, &c.]. (A.) نَكِيتٌ Spoken against; having his reputation wounded. (TA.) نَكَّاتٌ (and ↓ مُنَكِّتٌ TA) (tropical:) One who speaks much, or frequently, against others; who wounds the reputations of others, much, or frequently. (K.) b2: زَيْدٌ نَكَّاتٌ فِى الأَعْرَاضِ Zeyd is one who wounds the reputations of others much, or frequently. (TA.) نَاكِتٌ A distortion in a camel's elbow, so that it lacerates his side: (El-'Adebbes El-Kinánee, S, K:) or the cutting of a camel's side by his elbow: (L:) or [that fault in a camel] when his elbow makes a mark, or marks, upon his side: in this case you say, بِهِ ناكتٌ: but when it makes an incision, or incisions, in his side, you say بِهِ حَازٌّ: (IAar) or ناكت is similar to نَاحِزٌ, i. e. the elbow's striking, and making a mark, or marks, upon the edge of the callous lump beneath his breast; in the case of which you say به ناكت: (Lth:) and nearly the same is said in the A. (TA.) مَنْكُوتٌ A cooked bone, containing marrow, that is struck with the edge of a cake of bread, or with some other thing, to cause the marrow to fall out. (TA.) مُنَكِّتٌ: see نَكَّاتٌ. b2: رُطَبَةٌ مُنَكِّتَةٌ, A date beginning to ripen [and to become speckled]. (S, K.) ظَلَفَةٌ مَنْتَكِتَةٌ The extremity of the curved piece of wood termed حِنْو in the kind of saddle called قَتَب, and in that called إِكَاف, when it is short, and wounds the side of the camel. (TA.)

نكث

1 نَكَثَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (K, Msb,) and نَكِثَ, (K,) inf. n. نَكْثٌ, (TA,) He undid [the threads of] a garment of the kind called كِسَاء, &c.: (Msb:) he undid, or untwisted, a rope. (S, K.) b2: نَكَثَ السِّوَاكَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. نَكْثٌ; He, or it, made the head of the tooth-stick to be uncompacted, disintegrated, disunited, or seperated, in its fibres: and so the verb signifies with respect to other things. (TA.) [See also 8.] b3: نَكَثَ, (aor.

نَكُثَ, and نَكِثَ, K, inf. n. نَكْثٌ, TA,) (tropical:) He dissolved, violated, or broke, a covenant, or compact, (S, K,) or an act of inauguration, &c. (TA.) b4: نَكَثَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ i. q. نَكَصَ (Aboo-Turáb, in TA, art. نكص.) 5 تَنَكَّثَ see 8.6 تَنَاكَثُوا عُهُودَهُمْ (tropical:) They mutually dissolved, or broke, their covenants, or compacts; syn. تَنَاقَضُوهَا. (K.) 8 انتكث It (a garment of the kind called كِسَاء, &c., Msb, or a rope, S, K) was undone, or untwisted. (S, K, &c.) b2: انتكث السِّوَاكُ [so accord. to the TA: in the K, ↓ نَكَثَ:] (TA:) and ↓ تنكّث, (TA, in art. شعث,) The head of the tooth-stick became uncompacted, disunited, or separated, in its fibres. (TA.) b3: انتكث [He was, or became, emaciated, or lean; he (a camel) became lean after having been fat. See 4, in art. رأى.] b4: انتكث (tropical:) It (a covenant, or compact, S and K, or an act of inauguration, &c., TA,) was dissolved, violated, or broken. (S, K, &c.) b5: انتكث مِنْ حَاجَةٍ إِلَى أُخْرَى, (K,) or لِأُخْرَى, (S,) (tropical:) He turned from a thing that he wanted to another thing, (S, K,) having desired, or sought, the former. (TA.) نِكْثٌ What is undone, to be spun again, (A, Msb,) of the garments called أَكْسِيَة, and of the stuff of the tents called أَخْبِيَة: (A:) pl. أَنْكَاثٌ: (Msb:) or threads of an old and worn-out stuff, of wool or hair, untwisted, and mixed with new wool [or hair], and beaten with مَطاَرِق, and spun a second time: or old and worn-out thread of wool or common hair or the soft hair called وَبَر; so called because it is untwisted, and twisted again: (TA:) it is when the old and worn-out materials of the garments called اكسية (and of the tents called اخبية, S) are undone, to be spun again. (S, K.) [SM seems to have understood, from the expl. in the S and K, that نِكْثٌ is an inf. n.; for he adds,] the subst. is ↓ نَكِيثَةٌ: (TA:) [i. e., this last word has the signification assigned above to نِكْثٌ, from the A and Msb]. b2: هَىِ تَغْزِلُ النِّكْثَ, and نَكِيثٌ, She spins what has been undone, to be spun again, &c. (A.) b3: حَبْلٌ نِكْثٌ, and ↓ نَكِيثٌ, (TA,) and أَنْكَاثٌ, and ↓ مَنْكُوثٌ, (K,) A rope undone, or untwisted, (K, TA,) at its end. (TA.) نُكَاثٌ Pustules which come forth in the mouths of camels: (K:) as also لُكَاثٌ. (TA.) b2: A disease in the نَكَفَتَانِ of a camel, which are two prominent bones by the fat parts of the two ears: it is also called نُكَافٌ. (TA.) نَكِيثٌ: see نِكْثٌ.

نُكَاثَةٌ The broken particles of the end of a سِوَاك [or tooth-stick], remaining in the mouth. (K.) b2: Also, What is undone, or untwisted, of the end of a rope, (K,) &c. (TA.) نَكِيثَهٌ: see نِكْثٌ. b2: Subst. from انتكث الحَبْلُ [What is undone, or untwisted, of a rope]. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) Breach of promise; syn. خُلْفٌ. (S, K.) Ex. قَالَ فُلَانٌ قَوْلًا لَا نَكِيثَةَ فِيهِ Such a one said a saying in which was [intended] no breach of promise. (S.) b4: (tropical:) A difficult, or an arduous, affair, or case, in which a people dissolves, or breaks, (تَنْكُثُ) [its covenants, or compacts]. (S, K.) b5: A great affair. (TA.) b6: The utmost of one's endeavour, or effort: (S, K:) power, or strength: (K:) pl. نَكَائِثُ. (TA.) Ex. بَلَغَ فُلَانٌ نَكِيثَةَ بَعِيرِهِ Such a one exerted the utmost endeavour, or effort, [or power, or strength,] of his camel, in journeying. (S.) [See also نَجِيثَةٌ.] b7: نَكِيثَةٌ Nature; natural, or native, disposition, temper, or other property. (K.) b8: النَكِيثَهُ (assumed tropical:) The mind; the soul; syn. النَّفْسُ: (S, K:) so called because the vexation of those things of which it is in need dissolve (تَنْكُثُ) its powers, and old age destroys it: the ة is added because it is a subst. (TA.) Ex. فُلاَنٌ شَدِيدُ النَّكِيثَةِ Such a one is strong in mind. (S.) Pl. نَكَائِثُ. (TA.) نَكَّاثٌ One who undoes, or untwists, thread, and twists it again, or, to twist it again. (TA.) [See نِكْثٌ.] b2: نَكَّاثٌ لِلْعَهْدِ (tropical:) One who is wont to dissolve, violate, or break, his covenant, or compact. (TA.) مَنْكُوثٌ: see نِكْثٌ.

مَنْتَكِثٌ Emaciated; lean: (K:) a camel that has been fat, and has become lean. (TA.)

نوس

1 نَاسَ, aor. ـُ (S, M, A, Msb,) inf. n. نَوْسٌ (S, M, A, K) and نَوَسَانٌ, (M, A, K,) It (a thing, S, M, as a look of hair, and an carring, A) moved to and fro; (S, A, K;) it was in a state of commotion, and moved to and fro, (M, TA,) hanging down; (TA;) it dangled, or hung down and was in a state of commotion or agitation. (M, Msb [but in the M, the verb in this last sense has only the former of the two inf. ns. assigned to it, though the other equally helongs to it.]) You say also, نَاسَ لُعَابُهُ His slaver flowed and was in a state of commotion. (M.) [See also 5]4 اناسهُ He made it to move to and fro; (S, A;) he made it to be in a state of commotion. (M, K, TA,) and to move to and fro, (M,) and to hang down; (TA;) he made it to dangle, or to hang down and be in a state of commotion or agitation. (M.) It is said in a trad. (S, M. TA.) of Umm-Zara, (S, TA,) أَنَاسَ مِنْ حُلِىٍّ أُذُنَىَّ [He made my two ears to move to and fro, &c., with ornaments]; (S, M, TA;) meaning, that he ornamented her two ears with [ear-rings of the kinds called] قِرَطَة and شُنُوف, which moved to and fro, &c., in them. (TA.) 5 تنوّس It, (a branch of a tree,) being blown by the wind, became shaken thereby, so that it moved much to and fro; as also تنوّع (TA.) [See also 1.]

نَاسٌ is applied to Men, and to jinn, or genii; (S, Msb, K;) but its predominant application is to the former: (Msb:) it is said by some to be applied to both in the former of the last two verses of the Kur, الَّذِى يُوَسْوِسُ فِى صُدُورِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ [who suggesteth what is vain in the breasts of people of the jinn and mankind]; unless by it be meant النَّاسِى [the forgetting]; or من الجنّة والناس is added in explanation of a preceding word, الوَسْوَاس, or of الذى, or it is in dependence upon يوسوس; (Bd;) [but what corroborates the first explanation is the fact that] men and jinn are both termed رِجَال in the Kur, lxxii. 6; and the Arabs used to say, رَأَيْتُ نَاسًا مِنَ الجِنِّ [I saw people of the jinn]: (Msb:) it is a pl. of إِنْسٌ, (K,) originally أُنَاسٌ, (S, K,) a pl. which is rare [as to form]; (K;) or أُنَاسٌ is pl. of إِنْسَانٌ; (M, art. أنس;) and ناس has the article ال prefixed to it, (S, M,) but not as a substitute for the suppressed ء, because, were it so, it would not be found prefixed to the original, أُنَاسٌ, whereas it is found prefixed to this latter: (S:) this derivation, however, from أُنَاسٌ, contradicts its belonging to art. نوس: (MF;) [but some hold that it does belong to this art.; and the form of its dim., to be mentioned below, favours their opinion: Fei says,] it is a noun applied to denote a pl., like قَوْمٌ and رَهْطٌ; and its sing. is إِنْسَانٌ, from a different root: it is derived from نَاسَ, aor. ـُ signifying “ it hung down and was in a state of commotion: ” and [agreeably with this derivation it is said that] its dim. is نُوَيْسٌ: (Msb:) some, again, said that النَّاسُ is originally النَّاسِى. (L, TA, voce إِنْسٌ.) See also إِنْسٌ, throughout.

A2: See also نُوَاسٌ.

نَاسُوتٌ Human nature; humanity; as also إِنْسَِانيَّةٌ: probably post-classical: opposed to لَاهُوتٌ, q. v., in art. ليه.]

نَوَسَاتٌ: see نُوَاسٌ.

نُوَاسٌ A [lock of hair such as is called] ذُؤَابَة, that moves to and fro: (K, in explanation of ذُو نُوَاسٍ the name of a king of El-Yemen:) or ↓ نُوَاسَةٌ has this signification: (A:) [the former, therefore, is a coll. gen. n., and this is indicated in the S; and the latter is its n. un.:] and ↓ نَوَسَاتٌ signifies i. q. ذَوَائِبُ, [pl. of ذُؤَابَةٌ,] because they move about much. (TA.) b2: What hangs to the roof, (M, A, &c. [a signification assigned in the K to نَاسٌ, probably through the careless omission of the word النُّوَاسُ by an early transcriber,] consisting of smoke, (A, TA,) [or soot,] &c. (TA,) The word in the T and O, as well as in the A [and M], is نُوَاسٌ. (TA.) b3: The web of a spider: because of its fluttering. (M.) نُوَاسَةٌ: see نُوَاسٌ.

نَوَّاسٌ, applied to man, (S,) Quivering (مُضْطَرِبٌ), and flaccid, or flabby. (S, K.) نَائِسٌ act. part. n. of 1. Ex. خُيُوطٌ نَائِسَةٌ Threads dangling or hanging down and moving about. (TA.) نَاوُوسٌ, (M, Msb,) or نَاؤُوسٌ, (Mgh,) Burialplaces of Christians: (M:) or a burial-place of Christians: (Mgh, Msb:) [De Sacy observes, that En-Nuweyree and El-Makreezee constantly use this word in speaking of the burial-places of the ancient kings of Egypt, and that it is from the Greek

ναος: (“ Relation de l'Égypte par Abd-allatif; ” p. 508:) Freytag, on the authority of Meyd., explains it as signifying a coffin in which a corpse is enclosed: and 'Abd-el-Lateef applies the (expression نَاوُوسٌ مِنْ حَجَرٍ to the sarcophagus in the Great Pyramid: (see “ Abdollatiphi Hist. Æg. Comp.; ” p. 96:)] if Arabic, (M,) of the measure فَاعُولٌ: (M, Mgh, Msb:) pl. نَوَاوِيسُ. (Mgh, TA.)

نقط

1 نَقَطَ الكِتَابَ, (S, Msb,) or الحَرْفَ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. نَقْطٌ, (S, Msb,) He pointed, or dotted. [the book, or writing, or] the letter, or word, with the diacritical points or point; and with the syllabical points or point, by which are shown the pronunciation and division of syllables and the desinential syntax; syn. أَعْجَمَهُ; as also ↓ نقّطهُ: (K:) and المصَاحِفَ ↓ نقّط, inf. n. تَنْقِيطٌ, [he so pointed the copies of the Kur-án.] (S.) 2 نَقَّطَ see 1, in two places. b2: نفّط ثَوْبَهُ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَالمِدَادِ, inf. n. تَنْقِيطٌ, [He made speaks, or small spots, upon his garment, with saffron, and ink;] (Lth;) and نقّط عَلَى ثَوْبِهِ [signifies the same]. (A, TA, in art. رقط.) And نَقَّطَتِ المَرْأَةُ وَجْهَهَا وَخَدَّهَا بِالسَّوَادِ تَتَحَسَّنُ بِذٰلِكَ [The woman made specks, or small spots, upon her face, with black, beautifying herself thereby]. (TA.) 5 تنقّط [quasi-pass. of 2; It became pointed, &c. b2: And hence,] (tropical:) It (a place) became seattered with spots, or portions, of herbage. (K, TA.) نَقْطَةٌ inf. n. un. of 1, [A single act of pointing, &c.] (Msb.) نُقْطَةٌ A diacritical point of a letter or word: a syllabical point thereof: see 1:] (K:) [a point, dot, speck, speckle, or small spot: a mathematical point; i. e.] the extremity of a line: (TA:) pl. نُقَطٌ (S, Msb, K,) and نِقَاطٌ. (Az, S, K.) Hence, one says, مَا اخْتَلَفَا فى نُقْطَةٍ They two did not differ respecting so small a thing as a point of a letter or word. (TA.) And [hence] the vulgar say, when they admire one, هُوَ نُقْطَةٌ فِى مُصْحَفٍ (assumed tropical:) [He is like a point, or stop, in a copy of the Kur-án; because the stops in the Kur-án are generally ornamented, and often very beautifully, with gold and colours]. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) [Any very small thing, that may be likened to a point, dot, or speck. Hence,] 'Alee is related to have said, العِلْمُ نُقْطَةٌ إِنَّمَا كَتَّرَهَا الجَاهِلُونَ (assumed tropical:) [Science, or knowledge, is a very small thing: only the ignorant have made it to be much]. (TA.) And you say, أَعْطَاهُ نُقْطَةً مِنْ عَسَلٍ (tropical:) [He gave him a drop, or very small quantity, of honey]. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) [A portion of a thing, or some of a number of things, in a separate, or scattered, state, here and there] You say, مَا بَقِىَ مِنْ

أَمْوَالِهِمْ إِلَّا نُقْطَةَ (tropical:) There remained not of their possessions [aught] save some palm-trees and a portion of seed-produce here and there. (IAar, TA) And فِى الأَرْضِ نِقَاطٌ مِنَ الكَلَإِ, and نُقَطٌ مِنْهُ. (tropical:) In the land are scattered spots, or portions, of herbage. (K, * TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) A thing: an affair; a matter: a case; an event; an action. (TA.) نُقَيْطَةٌ dim. of نُقْطَةٌ. (TA.) نَقَّاطٌ One who points copies of the Kur-án &c.; i. e. adds the diacritical and other points. (S, * TA.) كِتَابٌ مَنْقُوطٌ (Msb, TA) A book, or writing, pointed with the diacritical, or other, points. (TA.)

نقط: نقط: نقط الحرف جعل له نقطا صغيرة (بوشر).
نقط: قطر، رشح، نزل قطرة فقطرة (فوك)، (الكالا).
نقط: سال، وفي (محيط المحيط): والعامة تقول نقط الإناء أي قطر).
نقط: بقع، رقش، صنع دوائر صغيرة دائرية (بوشر).
منقط: مبقع (هلو).
نقطه الشيب: مثل وخطه الشيب خالطه (أبو الوليد 204: 6).
نقط: جعله يسيل قطرة فقطرة (فوك) (أبو الفداء- تاريخ ما قبل الإسلام 172: 3) وإذا أراد الانصراف حرك الماء بيده ثم أخذ منه فنقط على رأسه ووجهه.
نقط الماء: جعله يقطر قطرة فقطرة (بوشر). ويرى (بوشر) أيضا أن الكلمة تعني أن الشيء قد سال حين ورد ذكر إحدى الجرار التي سال منها سائل: هذه الجرة تنقط أي أنك قد تركت السائل يسيل حين قطرته قطرة فقطرة ومن ذلك، على سبيل المثال، ايضا، لنفه ينقط دما، أي انه ينزف من انفه والمعنيان واحد، لأن الفعل هنا من الأفعال المتعدية في هذه الأمثلة.
نقط: سال قطرة فقطرة couler ( بوشر).
ينقط ب أو على أحد: يرمي أو يعطي أحدا في العيد .. الخ قطعا من النقد (مليشر المقري 2: 411: 2، بريشت 45: 118، بوشر): نقط على المغنين، أي نثر على الموسيقيين بمناسبة العيد. (الجوبري 84): جعل ينقط بخمسة سلطانية خلف خمسة إلى أن نقطه بجملة. (المقري 2: 599: 9، ألف ليلة 1: 165: 6) وكلما جاءك المواشط والمغاني والدايات حط يدك في جيبك تجده ملآن ذهب -كذا- فاكمش وارم لهم- كذا في الأصل -المترجم-.
نقط: فنقط كل من أتى إليك بالجفنة برسل 2: 43): ونقط على من يجيك، وفي (45): نقطنا ونقطها بخزانة ذهب (ماكني 166: 2 و175: 10 و225: 5، برسل 9: 275، حيث ماكني يضع ونقطوه موضع وأنعم عليه التجار 12: 64).
نقط: كان الزوج، ليلة العرس، يعطي العروس أو يرمي عليها، أي ينقطها، قطع النقود (ألف ليلة وبوشر)؛ إلا أن هذا الفعل، أي (ينقط) له معنى آخر يختلف قليلا، ففي (محيط المحيط): (نقط الحرف بمعنى نقطه. والعريس أعطاها نقطة وهي ما تهداه العروس عند الزواج مما يصلح لها من لباس وغيره. وكرهما من كلام العامة).
تنقط: انظرها في (فوك) في مادة punctare.
تنقط: انظرها في (فوك) أيضا في مادة stilare.
نقط: تنقيط، تأشير (للدلالة على المراجعة). اصطلاح في فن الرسم، نقاط صغيرة (بوشر).
نقط: نكتة خبيثة (بوشر).
نقط والجمع انقاط: تورية، جناس، مزاح، سخرية، تلاعب خبيث بالألفاظ، أو أن انقاط مجرد تلاعب بالألفاظ لا يقصد منه الأذى (بوشر).
نقط: مثل شكل اسم جمع تعني الحركات. أو الحركات (الشكلات) التي توضع فوق الحرف أو تحته ضبطا للفظه (دي ساسي كرست 1: 1).
وقد كتب الشقيق بها سطورا ... وأحسن شكلها للطل نقط
(وليس نقط) (234، العدد 2) في الحديث عن النماذج الأولى للكتابة القرآنية:
فجردوه كما يهوى كتابته ... ما فيه شكل ولا نقط فيحتجرا
لذلك ينبغي أن تحذف (نقط) التي وردت عند (فريتاج).
نقط والجمع نقوط: قطع النقود التي (تعطى للموسيقيين في الاحتفال والى العروس (بوشر، فليشر المقري 2: 411، برشت 45، لين عادات مصر 1: 25، 256، 261، 2: 301، ألف ليلة برسل 2: 5، ماكني 3: 429).
نقطة: علامة (فارزة) (محيط المحيط)، (الكالا).
نقطة: واحد (في النرد). آس (واحد في ورق اللعب) (الكالا).
نقطة: صفر (هلو).
النقط الأربع: الجهات الأربع الأصلية، وفي (محيط المحيط): (النقط الأربع عند أهل الهيئة هي الجهات الأربع، أي الشرق والغرب والجنوب والشمال).
نقطة الاحتراق: بؤرة القطع الناقص (في علم الهندسة) (بوشر).
نقطة في (محيط المحيط): (النقطة عند العامة تطلق على القطرة من الماء أو الدم) (الكالا، هلو، معجم مسلم).
نقطة: سيلان السائل قطرة فقطرة (الكالا).
نقطة: يتعلق بمرض النقرس goutte arlicutaire و artetica gota ( الكالا).
نقطة: سكتة دماغية apoplexie ( الكالا).
نقطة: داء الجمود، التخشب catalepsie ( الكالا): gota coral.
نقطة: داء النقطة: الصرع mal-caduc ( الكالا): coduco marbo ( دومب، هلو، رولاند، ديال 564، همبرت 39 - الذي كتب الكلمة بكسر النون-). وفي (محيط المحيط): (وتطلق النقطة عند العامة على القطرة من الماء أو الدم ومنه داء النقطة، وهو ضرب من الصداع لأنه فيما زعموا يحصل من نقطة دم تصيب القلب). ضع الصرع في موضع الصداع.
نقطة: ماء رائق، ماء ينزل على العينين، احتقان فجائي في العصب البصري (بوشر).
النقطة في داخل الحافر: راسب يتكون داخل قدم الحيوان، من الداخل، بسبب تعفن دموي أحدثته كدمة أو رفسة شديدة (ابن العوام 2: 638 وما بعدها).
نقطة: نطفة البيضة الموجودة في بياضها (الكالا).
نقطة: قشرة رقيقة تتكون فوق العين (الكالا)، (بوشر).
نقطة: اصطلاح موسيقي، فاصل موسيقي خفيف comma وقد اسماها (بوشر) نقطة الغنا.
نقطة: في (محيط المحيط): (حديدة يدور فيها صوص الباب).
نقطة: في (محيط المحيط): (النقطة عند البنائين حجر ونحوه ليجعل تحت رأس المخل وغيره تسهيلا لرفع ما يرفعونه به).
نقطة العروس: في (محيط المحيط): (العامة تقول نقط الإناء، أي قطر ونقط الحرف بمعنى نقطه. والعروس أعطاها نقطة، وهي ما تهداه العروس عند الزواج، مما يصلح لها من لباس وغيره. وكلاهما من كلام العامة). وفي (الميداني) 2: 762، عدد 76: نقط عروس (الترجمة سيئة)، وهناك نقط العروس، وهو عنوان كتاب (لابن حزم). وانظر (عباد 2: 128).
نقطة الاكوان انظر: (كون).
نقيط وناقط: فسرت بأنها مولى المولى، ولذلك لم يكن على (فريتاج) أن يترجمها ب: servus servi، بل معتق المعتق (كوسج، كرست 112: 1): وقيل إن الذي قتل المقتدر نقيط غلام مونس.
نقيط: قطع النقود التي توهب للموسيقيين في الاحتفال وإلى العروس في العرس (بوشر).
نقاط: (دوماس ms) النقاط، هو الذي يتناول لقمة الأكل يدفعها إلى فمه ويهز يده، في الحال، في صحن الأكل (دوماس، حياة العرب، 314).
ناقط: انظر: نقيط.
منقط والجمع مناقط: قبضة: ملء اليد (فوك).

قرب

1 قَرُبَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قُرْبٌ (S, Mgh, O, Msb *) and قُرْبَةٌ and قَرَابَةٌ and قُرْبَى (Mgh, Msb) and مَقْرَبَةٌ, (Mgh,) [to which may be added some other syns. mentioned below with قُرْبٌ and قَرَابَةٌ,] It, and he, was, or became, near; (S, Mgh, O;) syn. دَنَا; (S, O;) contr. of بَعُدَ: (Mgh:) or قُرْبٌ is in place, and قُرْبَةٌ is in station, or grade, or rank, and قَرَابَةٌ and قُرْبَى are in الرَّحِم [meaning relationship, or relationship by the female side]; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) or, accord. to the T, قَرَابَةٌ is in النَّسَب [app. relationship in a general sense], and قُرْبَى is in الرَّحِم [app. as meaning relationship by the female side]: (TA:) You say, قَرُبَ مِنْهُ, (A, MA, Msb, K,) and إِلَيْهِ; (A;) and قَرِبَهُ, (S, MA, O, K,) aor. ـَ (S, K;) inf. n. (of the former verb, Msb) قُرْبٌ, (Msb, K,) or قُرْبٌ and قُرْبَةٌ &c. as above, (Msb,) or قُرْبٌ and مَقْرَبَةٌ and مَقْرُبَةٌ; (MA;) and (of the latter verb, S, MA, O) قِرْبَانٌ (S, MA, O, K) and قُرْبَانٌ; (K;) he (a man, S, O) was, or became, near to it; (S, A, MA, O, K;) syn. دَنَا: (S, A, O, K:) or the former verb means thus; but when one says لَا تَقْرَبْ كَذَا with fet-h to the ر, the meaning is, occupy not thyself with doing such a thing: (MF, TA, &c.:) or قَرِبْتُ الأَمْرَ, aor. ـَ and قَرَبْتُهُ, aor. ـُ i. e., like تَعِبَ and like قَتَلَ, inf. n. قِرْبَانٌ, signifies I did the thing, or affair; or I was, or became, near, or I approached, to it, or to doing it [or to doing something with it or to it]: an ex. of the former meaning is the saying [in the Kur xvii. 34], لَا تَقْرَبُوا الزِّنَا [Commit not ye fornication, or adultery; or, accord. to some, this is an ex. of the latter meaning]; and hence one says, قَرِبْتُ المَرْأَةَ, inf. n. قِرْبَانٌ, a metonymical phrase, meaning I compressed the woman: and an ex. of the latter meaning is the saying, لَا تَقْرَبُوا الحِمَى i. e. لَا تَدْنُوا مِنْهُ [meaning Approach not ye to doing, or to entering upon, the thing, or place, that is prohibited, or interdicted]. (Msb.) And the Arabs say, of a man, when a thing has disquieted, or disturbed, and grieved, him, أَخَذَهُ مَا قَرُبَ وَمَا بَعُدَ, as though meaning (assumed tropical:) He became, or has become, disquieted by reason of near and remote circumstances of his case: (O:) or recent and old griefs took hold upon him. (Mgh in art. قدم. [See art. بعد.]) دَنَا مِنِّى وَقَرُبَ is expl. by Zj as meaning He drew near to me and drew nearer. (T in art. دلو: see 5 in that art.) [And several other verbs belonging to this art. are syn., or nearly so, with قَرُبَ or with قَرِبَ in senses expl. above. Thus ↓ اقرب is syn. with قَرُبَ in the first of the senses expl. above, like as أَدْنَى is with دَنَا, for its inf. n.]

الإِقْرَابُ signifies الدُّبُوُّ. (TA.) ↓ اقترب, also, is syn. with قَرُبَ in the first of the senses expl. above; (MA;) [i. e.] it is syn. with دَنَا: (Msb:) or it is syn. with ↓ تقارب, (S, O, K, TA,) signifying he, or it, drew near; (TA;) thus ↓ وَاقْتَرَبَ الوَعْدُ [in the Kur xxi. 97] signifies تقارب [meaning And the fulfilment of the promise shall draw near]: (S, O, TA:) and you say, اقترب مِنِّى

[meaning He drew near to me]: (A:) it is also said that is has a more particular signification than قَرُبَ; for it denotes intensiveness in القُرْب; thus says Ibn-'Arafeh; probably meaning that it denotes labour and difficulty in the accomplishment of the act. (MF, TA.) ↓ تقرّب [likewise] is syn. with [قَرُبَ, i. e.] دَنَا, in the phrase تقرّب مِنْهُ: (O: [see قَرُبَ مِنْهُ:]) or it signifies he drew near, or approached, by little and little, (تَدَنَّى,) to a thing. (TA.) And الشَّىْءَ ↓ قارب, (ISd, TA,) or الأَمْرَ, (Msb,) [like قَرِبَهُ in many instances,] signifies He was, or became, near, or he approached, to the thing, or affair, or to doing it. (ISd, Msb, TA.) b2: قَرُبَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قُرْبٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) He formed an opinion that was near to certainty. (MF.) b3: In the phrase قَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِلْمَغِيبِ [meaning The sun was, or became, near to setting], like كَرَبَت, the ق is asserted by Yaakoob to be a substitute for ك. (TA.) A2: قَرَبَ, aor. ـُ inf. in. قِرَابَةٌ, He (a man) journeyed to water, there being between him and it a night's journey. (S, O.) [See also أَقْرَبَ القَوْمُ. Or,] accord. to Lth, you say, قَرَبُوا, aor. ـُ inf. n. قَرَبٌ [q. v.], meaning They, after pasturing their camels in the tract between them and the wateringplace, and journeying on during a part of the time until there remained between them and the water a night, or an evening, hastened in their course. (TA.) And قَرَبَ الإِبِل [in some copies of the K الإِبِلَ and in others الإِبِلُ], aor. ـُ inf. n. قِرَابَةٌ; thus in the K; but accord. to Th, قَرَبَتِ الإِبِلُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قَرَبٌ; (TA;) i. e. The camels journeyed by night in order to arrive at the water on the morrow: (K, * TA:) and [a man says, of himself,] قَرَبْتُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قِرَابَةٌ. (TA.) b2: And قَرَبْتُ المَآءَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قَرَبٌ, so in the Fs [of Th, meaning I journeyed to the water by night in order to reach it on the following morning]. (TA.) [Or] you say, قَرَبُوا المَآءَ, meaning They sought, or sought to attain, the water. (A.) b3: And [hence] one says, فُلَانٌ يَقْرُبُ حَاجَتُهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one seeks, or seeks to attain, the object of his want; from the seeking, or seeking to attain, the water: and hence the saying, in a trad., وَإِنْ نَقْرُبُ بِذٰلِكَ إِلَّا أَنْ نَحْمَدَ اللّٰهَ (assumed tropical:) We not seeking thereby [aught] save our praising God: thus expl. by El-Khattábee. (Az, TA.) [Hence, also,] one says قَدْ قَرَبَ أَمْرًا لَا أَدْرِى مَا هُوَ (tropical:) [He has sought to accomplish an affair, I know not what it is]: (A, O: *) and فُلَانٌ يَقْرُبُ أَمْرًا لَا يَسْهُلُ لَهُ (tropical:) [Such a one seeks to accomplish an affair that will not be easy to him]. (A.) فُلَانٌ يَقْرُبُ أَمْرًا means (assumed tropical:) Such a one seeks, desires, or aims at, [the accomplishment of] an affair, when he does a deed, or says a saying, with that object. (T, O, TA.) A3: قَرَبَ السَّيْفَ, (S, O,) inf. n. قَرْبٌ; (K;) and ↓ اقربهُ, (O,) inf. n. إِقْرَابٌ; (K;) He put the sword into the قِرَاب [q. v.]: (S, O, K:) or the former, (accord. to the K,) or ↓ the latter, (accord. to the S and TA,) he made for the sword a قِرَاب: (S, K, TA:) or ↓ the latter has both of these significations: (O:) or the former verb is said of a sword or of a knife in the former sense; and in like manner ↓ the latter verb in the latter sense: or the former phrase signifies he made for the sword a قِرَاب; and ↓ the latter phrase, he put the sword into its قِرَاب: and one says, قِرَابًا ↓ قرّب and ↓ اقربهُ, meaning he made a قِرَاب. (TA.) A4: قَرْبٌ [as an inf. n. of which the verb is قَرَبَ] also signifies The feeding a guest with the أَقْرَاب (O, K, TA) meaning flanks [of an animal or of animals, pl. of قُرْبٌ or قُرُبٌ]. (TA.) A5: And قَرِبَ, (O, K,) with kesr to the ر, (O,) like فَرِح, (K,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. app. قَرَبٌ,] He (a man, TA) had a complaint (O, K) of his قُرْب or قُرُب, (K,) [i. e.] of his flank; (O;) as also ↓ قرّب, (O, * K, [in the former this verb is only indicated by the mention of its inf. n.,]) inf. n. تَقْرِيبٌ. (O, K.) 2 قرّبهُ, inf. n. تَقْرِيبٌ, He made, or caused, to be, or become, near, caused to approach, or brought, or drew, near, him, or it. (S, O, Msb. *) [Hence the phrase قَرَّبَ اللّٰهُ دَارَكَ, which see in what follows.] b2: [And hence, He made him to be a near associate; he made him an object of, or took him into, favour: and (agreeably with an explanation of the pass. in the Ham p. 184) he made him, or rendered him, an object of honour.] One says, قَرَّبَهُ مِنْهُ meaning He (a king, or a governor, or prince, [or any other person who was either a superioror an equal,]) made him to be to him a قُرْبَان, i. e. [a near associate, or] a consessor, or a particular, or special, associate or companion [&c.: see قُرْبَانٌ]. (TA.) b3: قَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ, in the Kur li. 27, means He presented it, or offered it, to them: (Jel:) or he placed it, or put it, before them. (Bd.) And one says also, قرّب خَصْمَهُ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ [He brought, or placed, his adversary before the Sultán]. (Mgh in art. رفع.) And ↓ قرّب لِلّٰهِ قَرْبَانًا [He offered, or presented, to God, an offering, or oblation]. (S, O: in the Msb, إِلَى اللّٰهِ.) b4: حَيَّا وَقَرَّبَ, (A, O,) inf. n. تَقْرِيبٌ, (K,) signifies (tropical:) He said, حَيَّاكَ اللّٰهُ وَقَرَّبَ دَارَكَ [May God preserve thee alive, or prolong thy life, and make thine abode to be near]: (A, O, K:) one says thus of a host to a visitor. (TA.) b5: And التَّقْرِيبُ signifies also The denoting nearness. (Mughnee and K * voce أَوْ, and Kull pp.82 and 83 and 124.) Thus what is termed تَصْغِيرُ التَّقْرِيبِ [The diminutive denoting nearness] is such as occurs in the saying, دَارِى قُبَيْلَ المَسْجِدِ [“ My house is a little before the mosque ”]. (Kull p. 124.) b6: And The advancing an argument in such a manner as renders the desired conclusion a necessary consequence. (MF.) b7: and A certain sort of عَدْو [or running] (S, O, K) of a horse: (S, O:) one says, of a horse, قرّب, inf. n. تَقْرِيبٌ, (S, A, O,) meaning he raised his fore legs together and put them down together (S, O, K *) in running: (S, O:) or he ran [as though] pelting the ground [with his hoofs]: (Az, TA:) and it is also said of other animals than the horse: but not of the camel: (MF:) [one sort of] التقريب is [a rate] less than الحُضْرُ; (S, A, O;) and more than الخَبَبُ: (El-Ámidee, MF:) there are two sorts of تقريب, called أَعْلَى

[which is a gallop] and أَدْنَى [which is a canter]: (S, O:) the former is termed الثَّعْلَبِيَّةُ; and the latter, الإِرْخَآءُ. (TA.) A2: See also 1, near the end, in two places.3 قَارَبْتُهُ, inf. n. مُقَارَبَةٌ [and قِرَابٌ], I was, or became, near to him, or it; contr. of بَاعَدْتُهُ. (Msb.) See 1, near the middle of the paragraph. b2: One says of a vessel, (S, O, K,) قارب أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ (S, O) or قارب الاِمْتِلَآءَ (K) [It was, or became, near to being full]: قارب [thus used] is the verb from قَرْبَانُ [q. v.], and قَرُبَ is not used in its stead. (Sb, TA.) And one says also, قارب مِلْأَهُ [It was, or became, nearly equal, or it nearly amounted, to what would fill it]. (Msb.), And قارب قَدْرَهُ [It was, or became, nearly equal, or equivalent, to its quantity, or amount; or it was, or became, nearly equivalent to it]. (K, TA.) [And hence the term أَفْعَالُ المُقَارَبَةِ The verbs of appropinquation; as كَادَ &c.] b3: قارب الخَطْوَ He made the stepping to be contracted; syn. دَانَاهُ; (Az, K, TA;) [i. e. he made short steps: made his steps to be near together;] said of a horse. (TA.) And قارب كَلَامَهُ [He made the several portions of his speech, i. e. he made his words, to be near together; so that it means he uttered his speech rapidly]. (K in art. وط; &c.) and قارب بين الكَلِمَةِ وَالكَلِمَةِ فِى التَّسْبِيحِ [He made the words to follow one another nearly, or to be near together, in the act of praise, or the like.] (M in art. دنو.) And قَارَبْتُ بَيْنَ الأَمْرَيْنِ i. q. دَانَيْتُ [I made the two affairs, or events, to be nearly uninterrupted]. (T, S, Msb, all in art. دنو.) b4: قاربهُ also signifies He thought him, or it, to be near. (Ham p. 634.) And قارب الأَمْرَ He thought the thing. (MF.) b5: And He interchanged with him good, or pleasing, speech. (O, K, TA.) b6: And قارب فِى الأَمْرِ He pursued the right, or just, or middle, course, neither exceeding it nor falling short of it, in the affair. (O, * K, * TA.) b7: And قَارَبْتُهُ فِى البَيْعِ [app. meaning, in like manner, I pursued a middle course with him in selling, or buying, with respect to the price demanded or offered, neither exceeding what was just nor falling short of it], (S, O,) inf. n. مُقَارَبَةٌ. (S.) b8: مُقَارَبَةٌ and قِرَابٌ signify also The raising the leg [or legs, of a woman,] for the purpose of جِمَاع. (K.) 4 أَقْرَبَ see 1, second quarter. b2: [Hence,] أَقْرَبَت, (S, A, O, K,) said of the pregnant, (A, TA,) or of a woman, and of a mare, and of a ewe or goat, (S, O, TA,) and also of an ass, (Lth, TA,) but [app.] not [properly] of a camel, (Lth, S, * O, * TA,) [though it is sometimes said of a camel, as in the S and O voce غَمُوس, and in the O and K in art. ك,] She was, or became, near to bringing forth. (Lth, S, A, O, K.) b3: and اقرب said of a colt, and of a young camel, (K, TA,) &c., (TA,) He was, or became, near to the age of shedding his central incisors; (K, TA;) and likewise, to that of shedding other teeth. (TA.) b4: And He nearly filled a vessel. (S, O, K.) b5: لَأُقْرِبَنَّكُمْ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللّٰهِ occurs in a trad. of Aboo-Hureyreh, meaning I will indeed perform to you the like of, or what will be nearly the same as, the praying of the Apostle of God. (TA.) b6: اقرب الإِبِلَ He made the camels to journey by night in order to arrive at the water on the morrow: (O, * K, TA:) or اقربوا إِبِلَهُمْ They, after pasturing them in the tract between them and the watering-place, and journeying on during a part of the time until there remained between them and the water a night, or an evening, hastened their camels. (Lth, TA.) b7: And اقرب القَوْمُ The people, or party, became persons whose camels were performing a journey such as is termed قَرَبٌ: the part. n. is [said to be] ↓ قارب, not مُقْربٌ: (As, S, O:) the former of these is said by A'Obeyd to be anomalous: (S, O:) [but see قَرَبَ, which is expl. as having almost exactly the same meaning as that which is in this instance assigned to اقرب. And it is also mentioned in the TA, app. on the authority of AA, that the same phrase and the same anomalous part. n. are used when the people's camels are مُتَقَارِبَة (which means few, or near together): but I think that this word is a mistake of a copyist, for قَوَارِبُ: see قَارِبٌ.]

A2: See also 1, last quarter, in six places.5 تَقَرَّبَ see 1, near the middle of the paragraph. b2: [Hence] one says to his companion, urging him, تَقَرَّبْ, meaning (tropical:) Advance thou, or come forward: (A, TA:) or تَقَرَّبْ يا رَجُلُ, meaning hasten, O man. (As, O, L, K, TA.) Only the imperative mood in this sense is said to be used. (MF, TA.) b3: And [hence, also,] تقرّب signifies He rendered himself near, or allied himself, [drew near, or ingratiated himself,] by affection and friendship. (TA, voce تَنَسَّبَ. [In this sense it is trans. by means of مِنْ.]) And He applied himself with gentleness, or courtesy, to obtain access, or nearness, to a man, by means of some act performed for that purpose, or by right. (TA. [In this sense it is trans. by means of إِلَى.]) And one says, تقرّب مِنَ اللّٰهِ [He drew near unto God] by prayer or the like, and righteous actions: and تقرّب اللّٰهُ مِنْهُ [God drew near unto him] by beneficence towards him. (TA.) And تقرِّب بِهِ إِلَى اللّٰهِ, (S, A, O, Msb, K, *) inf. n. تَقَرُّبٌ and تِقِرَّابٌ, (O, K,) the latter [of a rare form] like تِحِمَّالٌ and تِكِلَّامٌ and تِمِلَّاقٌ, (O,) He sought thereby nearness, to bring himself near, to draw near, or to approach, unto God; or to advance himself in the favour of God: (S, K, * TA:) and فَعَلَهُ تَقَرُّبًا إِلَيْهِ [He did it by way of seeking nearness, &c., to Him]. (A.) A2: تقرّب also signifies He (a man, O) put his hand upon his قُرْب (O, K, TA) i. e. his flank, (O, TA,) in walking; or, as some say, hastening, or going quickly. (TA.) 6 تقاربوا They were, or became, or drew, near, one to another: (S, * A, * Msb:) you say تقاربوا and ↓ اقتربوا [both app. signifying the same, like تخاصموا and اختصموا, and تخالطوا and اختلطوا, and تشاركوا and اشتركوا, &c.]. (A.) b2: See also 1, second quarter. b3: تقاربت إِبِلُهُ means (tropical:) His camels became few, [because drawing near together,] (A, O, K, TA,) and (as is also said of other things, TA) declined, or became reduced to a bad state. (O, * K, * TA.) b4: And [for the like reason, because of its becoming dense,] تقارب is said of seed-produce, or standing corn or the like, meaning (assumed tropical:) It became nearly ripe. (O, K, TA.) b5: And hence [accord. to some], تَقَارَبَ الزَّمَانُ (assumed tropical:) [When the time becomes contracted], occurring in a trad., expl. in art. زمن, q. v. (TA.) 8 إِقْتَرَبَ see 1, second quarter, in two places: b2: and see also 6.10 استقربهُ [contr. of استبعدهُ]. One says, هُوَ يَسْتَقْرِبُ البَعِيدَ [He reckons near that which is remote]. (A, Msb.) قُرْبٌ [mentioned in the first sentence of this art. as an inf. n.] is the contr. of بُعْدٌ: (S, O:) [used as a simple subst., it signifies Nearness, and] it is said to be [properly, or primarily,] in respect of place; [i. e. vicinity;] as distinguished from قُرْبَةٌ &c. (Msb, TA.) You say, إِنَّ قُرْبَكَ زَيْدًا [Verily Zeyd is in thy vicinity; i. e., near thee in respect of place]; but not إِنَّ بُعْدَكَ زَيْدًا; because قُرْب is more capable of being used as an adv. n. of place than بُعْد: in like manner they said also ↓ هُوَ قُرَابَتَكَ, meaning [He is in thy vicinity; i. e.,] near thee in respect of place. (Sb, TA. [See also قَرِيبٌ.]) [And بِالقُرْبِ مِنْهُ is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning In the vicinity of, or near in respect of place to, him, or it.] And one says, تَنَاوَلَهُ مِنْ قُرْبٍ and ↓ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ [He took it, or took it with his hand, from a near place or spot]. (A, Msb.) and رَأَيْتُهُ مِنْ قُرْبٍ [and ↓ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ I saw him, or it, from a near place or spot, or from within a short distance]. (S in art. ام; &c.) b2: It is also syn. with ↓ قَرَابٌ [signifying Nearness in respect of time] as used in the saying اِفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ بِقَرَابٍ

[i. e. Do thou that soon; like as one says, عَنْ

↓ قَرِيبٍ]: (K, TA:) accord. to the K, the word قراب in this case is like سَحَاب: but it is said in a prov., أَكْيَسُ ↓ الفِرَارُ بِقِرَابٍ, thus in the S, or, as some relate it, ↓ بِقُرَابٍ; and IB says, J has cited this prov. [next] after the قِرَاب of the sword, but should have said that القِرَابُ is also syn. with القُرْبُ, and should then have adduced the prov. as an ex. meaning The fleeing soon in eagerness of desire for safety [is more, or most, shrewd]: (TA:) [this rendering, however, requires consideration; for, accord. to Meyd, who gives only the reading بِقِرَابٍ, the meaning of the prov. is, that he who flees with the ↓ قِرَاب (by which is meant the scabbard) when the sword has passed away from his possession is more shrewd than he who causes, or suffers, the قِرَاب also to pass away from him: in Freytag's Arab Prov. ii. 210, both of these explanations are given; but قريب is there erroneously put for قُرْب.] b3: See also قَرَابَةٌ. b4: It is also a pl. of قَرِيبٌ [q. v.]. (TA in art. زلف.) A2: قُرْبٌ also, and ↓ قُرُبٌ, (S, O, K,) the former of which is the original, (TA,) signify The خَاصِرَة [or flank]: (O, K:) or [the part] from the شَاكِلَة [which is syn., or nearly so, with خَاصِرَة,] to the مَرَاقّ [or soft parts] of the belly: (S, O, K:) and likewise from the رَفْغ [generally meaning groin] to the armpit, on each side: (TA:) [properly used in relation to a horse:] sometimes metaphorically used in relation to a she-camel, and to an ass [meaning a wild ass, and also to a man: see 5, last sentence]: (TA:) pl. أَقْرَابٌ; (T, S, O, K;) which is also used in the place of the dual. (T, TA.) قَرَبٌ [mentioned in the latter half of the first paragraph of this art. as an inf. n.] is [said to be] a subst., signifying A journey to water when it is a night's journey distant: or, as As said, on the authority of an Arab of the desert, (S, O,) a journey by night in order to arrive at the water on the morrow; (S, O, K;) and so ↓ قِرَابَةٌ [which is also mentioned as an inf. n. in the latter half of the first paragraph of this art.]; (K;) a journey by night in order to arrive at the water on the second following day being called طَلَقٌ: (S, O:) and the seeking water by night: or, when it is not more than a night's journey distant: or the first day in which one journeys to water when it is two days distant; the second day being called طَلَقٌ: (K: [but the converse seems to be the truth, being asserted by several of the highest authorities, and agreeable with the derivation of each of the two words: see طَلَقٌ:]) or the night after which, in the morning, one arrives at the water: (TA:) and لَيْلَةُ القَرَبِ is the night in which people with their camels hasten to the water in a journey such as is termed قَرَبٌ بَصْبَاصٌ; this latter term being applied to signify a people's letting their camels pasture while they are journeying towards water; and when there remains an evening between them and the water, hastening towards it: (S, O:) or, as is said on the authority of As, لَيْلَةُ القَرَبِ is the second night after the pastor has turned the faces of his camels towards the water, and so left them to pasture; this second night being the night of hard driving; and the first night being called لَيْلَةُ الطَّلَقِ: accord. to AA, [the journey called] القَرَبُ is [the journey to water] during three days, or more. (TA.) And [hence] القَرَبَ is used to signify What is a night's journey distant. (S in art. نوب, in explanation of a verse cited in that art. [Or, accord. to IAar, قَرَب there signifies near, so as to be visited repeatedly: or, as AA says, at such a distance as to be visited once in three days.]) [See also a saying mentioned voce حَوْزٌ.] b2: Also A well of which the water is near [to the mouth]. (O, K.) قُرُبٌ: see قُرْبٌ, last sentence.

قُرْبَةٌ an inf. n. of قَرُبَ [q. v.: and used as a simple subst. signifying Nearness]; like قُرْبٌ: or the former is in station, or grade, or rank. (Mgh, Msb.) You say, طَلَبْتُ مِنْهُ القُرْبَةَ [I sought of him nearness of station, &c.; or admission into favour]. (A.) b2: See also قَرَابَةٌ. b3: Also, (A, O, Msb,) and ↓ قُرُبَةٌ, (Msb,) A thing [such as prayer, or any righteous deed or work,] whereby one seeks nearness, to bring himself near, to draw near, or to approach, unto God; or to advance himself in the favour of God; (A, * O, Msb;) as also ↓ قُرْبَانٌ: (S, O, Msb, K:) pl. of the first and second قُرَبٌ and قُرْبَاتٌ and قُرُبَاتٌ and قُرَبَاتٌ. (Msb.) قِرْبَةٌ A kind of سِقَآء [or skin], (S, * O, * TA,) used for water: (S, O:) or a وَطْب [or skin] that is used for milk, and sometimes for water: (ISd, K:) or such as is sewed on one side: (K:) [the modern قِرْبَة, which is seldom, if ever, used for anything but water, is (if I may judge from my own observations and the accounts of others) always made of the skin of a goat about one year old or upwards: it consists of nearly the whole skin; only the skin of the head, and a small portion of that of each leg, being cut off: it has a seam extending from the upper part of the throat nearly to the belly, and sometimes a corresponding seam at the hinder part, but more commonly only a patch of leather over the fundament and navel: over the seam, or over each seam, is sewed a narrow strip of leather; and a mouth of leather is added in the place of the head: it is carried on the back, by means of a strap, or cord, &c., one end of which is generally attached to a cord connecting the two fore-legs; and the other, to the right hind leg:] the pl. (of pauc., S, O) is قِرْبَاتٌ, and قِرَبَاتٌ, and قِرِبَاتٌ, and (of mult., S, O) قِرَبٌ. (S, O, Msb, K.) فِيهِ قَرَبَةٌ and ↓ قِرَابَةٌ are said of a vessel that is nearly filled [meaning In it is a quantity that nearly fills it]. (K, TA.) [See also قِرَابٌ.]

قُرُبَةٌ: see قُرْبَةٌ: b2: and see also قَرَابَةٌ.

قُرْبَى [mentioned in the first sentence of this art. as an inf. n.: and used as a simple subst.]: see قَرَابَةٌ, in five places: and see also قَرِيبٌ, latter half.

قَرْبَانُ A vessel nearly full: fem. قُرْبَى: (S, O, K:) and pl. قِرَابٌ: (S, O:) you say قَدَحٌ قَرْبَانُ مَآءً i. e. [A drinking vessel] nearly full of water: and the ق in قربان is [said to be] sometimes changed into ك: (TA:) so accord. to Yaakoob; but ISd denies this. (TA in art. كرب.) A2: See also the paragraph here following.

قُرْبَانٌ: see قُرْبَةٌ: [it may often be rendered An offering, or oblation: and hence it sometimes means a sacrifice, as in the Kur iii. 179:] pl. قَرَابِينُ. (Msb.) قُرْبَانُهُمْ دِمَآؤُهُمْ [Their offering to God is their blood, lit. bloods,] occurs in a trad. as cited from the Book of the Law revealed to Moses, and as referring to the Arabs; meaning, they seek to bring themselves near unto God by shedding their blood in fighting in the cause of religion; whereas the قربان of preceding peoples consisted in the slaughtering of oxen or cows, and sheep or goats, and camels. (TA.) And it is said in another trad., الصَّلَاةُ قُرْبَانُ كُلِّ تَقِىٍّ [The divinely-appointed act of prayer is the offering to God of every pious person]; meaning, that whereby the pious seek to bring themselves near unto God. (TA.) b2: Also, (S, A, O, K,) and ↓ قَرْبَانٌ, (K,) but this latter is by some disapproved, (TA,) [A near associate; or] a particular, or special, (A, K,) associate or companion (A) or consessor; (K;) or a consessor; and a particular, or special, associate or companion; (S, ISd, O;) [or a familiar, or favourite;] of a king, (S, ISd, A, O, K,) or of a governor, or prince; (S, O;) [or of any person who is either a superior or an equal;] so called because of his nearness: (TA:) pl. قَرَابِينُ: (S, A, O, K:) and one says also, فُلَانٌ مِنْ قُرْبَانِ الأَمِيرِ [Such a one is of the near associates, &c., of the governor, or prince]; (S, O;) [for] قُرْبَانٌ is [said to be originally] an inf. n., and [therefore, as an epithet,] the same as sing. and dual and pl.: (so in a marginal note in one of my copies of the S:) or, in a phrase of this kind, it is a pl. of ↓ قَرِيبٌ. (A in art. بعد.) قَرَابٌ: see قُرْبٌ, former half.

قُرَابٌ: see قَرِيبٌ, last quarter, in two places: b2: and قُرْبٌ, near the middle: b3: and قِرَابٌ, former half: b4: and قُرَابَةٌ.

قِرَابٌ [an inf. n. of 3. And hence قِرَابَ as an adv. n. of time]. You say, أَتَيْتُهُ قِرَابَ العِشَآءِ I came to him near nightfall: and قِرَابَ اللَّيْلِ near night. (Lth, TA.) And 'Oweyf El-Kawáfee says, describing she-camels, (so in the TA and in one of my copies of the S,) or 'Oweyf El-Fezáree, (so in the O,) هُوَ ابْنُ مُنَضِّجَاتٍ كُنَّ قِدْمًا يَزِدْنَ عَلَى العَدِيدِ قِرَابَ شَهْرٍ (O, TA) i. e. He is the off spring of [one of the] she-camels that went beyond the usual time of bringing forth, that used formely to exceed the computed [time] near a month: J give a different reading of this verse, يَرِدْنَ عَلَى الغَدِيِر; but the correct reading is that given above. (IB, TA.) b2: See also قُرْبٌ, near the middle. b3: قِرَابُ الشَّىْءِ and ↓ قُرَابُهُ and ↓ قُرَابَتُهُ signify What is nearly the equal in quantity, or amount, or nearly the equivalent, of the thing. (K.) One says, مَعَهُ أَلْفُ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ قِرَابُهُ He has with him a thousand dirhems, or nearly the equal thereof: and مَعَهُ مِلْءُ قَدَحٍ مَآءً أَوْ قِرَابُهُ He has with him a cupful of water, or nearly the equal thereof. (Lth, TA.) And a poet says, (S,) namely, El-'Ambar, (so in the O and TA,) or Es-Sinnabr, (so in the Mz, 49th نوع,) Ibn-'Amr, Ibn-Temeem, (O, TA, *) إِلَّا تَجِئْ مَلْأَى يَجِئْ قِرَابُهَا [If a full bucket (دَلْوٌ being understood, as is indicated in the S and O and TA,) come not, what will be nearly the equal thereof will come]. (S, O, TA.) One says also, لَوْ أَنَّ لِى قِرَابَ هٰذَا ذَهَبًا i. e. [If there belonged to me] the quantity nearly sufficient for the filling of this [of gold]: and لَوْ جَآءَ بِقِرَابِ الأَرْضِ i. e. [If he brought] that which would be nearly the equal in quantity of the earth. (Msb.) And الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ ↓ المَآءُ قُرَابَةُ [The water is such as is nearly the equal in height of the two knees]. (A.) [See also قَرَبَةٌ.]

A2: Also The غِمْد [i. e. scabbard, or sheath,] of a sword, (K, TA,) or of a knife: (TA:) or the جَفْن [i. e. case, or receptacle,] of the غِمْد; (K, TA;) the جَفْن, which is a case, or receptacle, wherein is the sword together with its scabbard (بِغِمْدِهِ) and its suspensory belt or cord: (S, O, TA:) it is like a جِرَاب of leather, into which the rider, or rider upon a camel, puts his sword with its جَفْن [here meaning scabbard], and his whip, and his staff, or stick, and his utensils: (Az, TA:) or like the جِرَاب, into which one puts his sword with its scabbard (بِغِمْدِهِ), and his whip, and sometimes his travelling-provisions of dates &c.: (IAth, TA:) the pl. of the قِرَاب of the sword is قُرُبٌ [a pl. of mult.] (Msb, TA) and أَقْرِبَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.], like خُمُرٌ and أَخْمِرَةٌ pls. of خِمَارٌ. (Msb.) See also قُرْبٌ, latter half.

قَرِيبٌ Near in respect of place: (S, O, Msb, K, * &c.:) in this sense used alike as sing. and pl. (Kh, ISk, T, O, Msb, K *) and dual, (ISk, TA,) and as masc. and fem., (AA, Kh, Fr, ISk, T, S, O, Msb,) as is also بَعِيدٌ in the contr. sense: (Kh, ISk, TA:) the Arabs say هُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنِّى, (ISk, O, * TA,) and هُمَا قَرِيبٌ مِنِّى, and هُمْ قَرِيبٌ مِنِّى, (ISk, TA,) and هِىَ قَرِيبٌ مِنِّى, &c., meaning فِى مَكَانٍ قَرِيبٍ [in a place near, to me, or little removed from me:] (ISk, O, TA:) or when you say هِنْدٌ قَرِيبٌ مِنْكَ, it is as though you said هِنْدٌ مَوْضِعُهَا قَرِيبٌ مِنْكَ [Hind, her place is near to thee:] (AA, Msb:) hence, [in the Kur vii. 54,] إِنَّ رَحْمَةَ اللّٰهِ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ المُحْسِنِينَ [Verily the mercy of God is near unto the welldoers]: (AA, ISk, O, Msb:) but it is allowable to say قَرِيبَةٌ, as also بَعِيدَةٌ: (ISk, O, Msb, TA:) or (accord. to Zj, TA) قريب is here without ة because رحمة is not really [but only conventionally] of the fem. gender: (S, O, TA:) [but this reason is not satisfactory, because it does not apply to other cases mentioned above:] and it is also said that it is without ة because it is assimilated to an epithet of the measure فَعُولٌ, which does not receive the fem. affix ة. (TA.) [Hence the phrase مِنْ قَرِيبٍ:] see قُرْبٌ, former half, in two places. And [hence also] you say, إِنَّ قَرِيبًا مِنْكَ زَيْدًا [Verily Zeyd is in a place near to thee]; like as you say, إِنَّ قُرْبَكَ زَيْدًا. (Sb, TA.) b2: [Also Near in respect of time, whether future, as in the Kur xlii. 16, &c.; or past, as in the Kur lix. 15. And hence قَرِيبًا meaning Shortly after and before. And Nearly, as when one says, أَقَمْتُ بِالمَوْضِعِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ سَنَةٍ I remained, stayed, or abode, in the place nearly a year. Hence also the phrase عَنْ قَرِيبٍ:] see قُرْبٌ, near the middle. b3: And Near as meaning related by birth or by marriage: (S, O, Msb, K:) [and generally used as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant, meaning a relation, or relative:] in this sense it receives the fem. form, by universal consent; so that you say, هٰذِهِ المَرْأَةُ قَرِيبَتِى [This woman is my relation]: (Fr, S, O, Msb: *) and likewise the dual form; so that you say, [هُمَا قَرِيبَانِ and] هُمَا قَرِيبَتَانِ [They two are relations]: (AA, Msb:) [and it has a pl., namely, أَقْرِبَآءُ;] you say, هُمْ أَقْرِبَائِى and أَقَارِبِى (S, A, O, K) [and أَقْرَبِىَّ, this last originally أَقْرَبُوىَ; the first signifying They are my relations; and the second and third, properly, being pls. of ↓ أَقْرَبُ, They are my nearer, or nearest, or very near, relations; though in the T the second is said to be pl. of قَرِيبٌ; and in most of the copies of the K, but not in all, (for in some the first of these three words is omitted, as it is also in the TA,) it is implied that أَقْرِبَآءُ and أَقَارِبُ and أَقْرَبُونَ (which are mentioned in the Msb without any distinction of meaning) are all to be understood in the latter sense]: and قُرْبٌ [also] is a pl. of قَرِيبٌ [app. in the sense here assigned to it], like as غُرْبٌ is of غَرِيبٌ; (TA in art. زلف;) and قَرْبَى is allowable as a pl. of فَرِيبٌ: (T, TA:) the pl. of قَرِيبَةٌ is قَرَائِبُ. (T, Msb, TA.) And like as you say, هُوَ قَرِيبِى

[meaning He is my relation], as too you say, ↓ هُوَ ذُو قَرَابَتِى (S, O, K) and مِنِّى ↓ ذُو قَرَابَةٍ and منّى ↓ ذُو مَقْرُبَةٍ and مِنِّى ↓ ذُو قُرْبَى; (TA;) but not ↓ هُوَ قَرَابَتِى; (K;) [for only] the vulgar say this; as also هُمْ قَرَابَاتِى: (S, O:) or, accord. to Z, ↓ هُوَ قَرَابَتِى is allowable, being accounted for as a phrase in which the prefixed n. [ذُو] is suppressed; and it has moreover been asserted to be correct and chaste in verse and prose: ↓ قَرَابَةٌ also occurs in the trads. in the sense of أَقَارِبُ: it is said in the Nh to be an inf. n. used as an epithet, agreeably with general analogy: and in the Tes-heel it is said to be a quasi-pl. n. of قَرِيبٌ, like as صَحَابَةٌ is of صَاحِبٌ: (MF, TA:) [accord. to Mtr,] ↓ قَرَابَةٌ is correctly applicable to one and to a pl. number, as being originally an inf. n.; so that one says, هُو قَرَابَتِى and هُمْ قَرَابَتِى; though the chaste phrase is ذُو قَرَابَتِى applied to one; and ذَوَا قَرَابَتِى, to two; and ذَوُو قَرَابَتِى, to a pl. number. (Mgh.) b4: And [it is also applied to relationship:] one says, بَيْنَنَا نَسَبٌ قَرِيبٌ and ↓ قُرَابٌ [Between us is a near relationship]. (A.) b5: It signifies also Near, or allied, by affection and friendship. (TA voce تَنَسَّبَ.) [You say, فُلَانٌ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ meaning Such a one is near, &c., or friendly and affectionate, to people, or mankind.] See also قُرْبَانٌ, last sentence. b6: And one says, مَا هُوَ بِعَالِمٍ

عَالِمٍ ↓ وَلَا قُرَابِ and عَالِمٍ ↓ قُرَابَةِ meaning قَرِيبِ عَالِمٍ

[i. e. He is not learned nor near learned]. (TA.) And مِنْ ذٰلِكَ ↓ مَا هُوَ بِشَبِيهِكَ وَلَا بِقُرَابَةٍ meaning وَلَا بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ [i. e. He is not the like of thee nor near that]; (S, O;) or مِنْكَ ↓ وَلَا بِقُرَابَةٍ

meaning بقَرِيبٍ [i. e., nor near the like of thee]. (K.) b7: فُلَانٌ قَرِيبُ الثَّرَى; and قَرِيبُ الثَّرَى بَعِيدُ النَّبَطِ: see in arts. ثرى and نبط.

A2: Also, (O, K, TA,) but in some of the lexicons written قِرِّيبٌ, (TA,) Salted fish, while yet in its recent, moist, state. (O, K, TA.) قَرَابَةٌ, (S, O, K,) which is originally an inf. n., (S,) [i. e., of قَرُبَ, as is also, app., every one of its syns. here following,] and ↓ قُرْبَى and ↓ قُرْبَةٌ and ↓ قُرُبَةٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ قُرْبٌ (S, O) and ↓ مَقْرُبَةٌ and ↓ مَقْرَبَةٌ (S, O, K) ↓ مَقْرِبَةٌ, (K,) all of them, (S, O, K,) or the first and ↓ قُرْبَى, (Msb,) signify Relationship, or relationship by the female side; (S, O, * Msb, K, * TA;) or the first has the former of these significations and ↓ قُرْبَى has the latter of them: (T, TA:) [in the S, القَرَابَةُ is expl. signifying القُرْبَى فِى الرَّحِمِ; and in the Mgh and Msb, it and ↓ القُرْبَى are expl. as being فِى الرَّحِمِ; but in the T, as cited in the TA, the former is expl. as being فِى النَّسَبِ, and ↓ القُرْبَى as being فِى الرَّحِمِ: see the first sentence of this art.:] you say, بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَهُ قَرَابَةٌ &c. [i. e. Between me and him is a relationship, or a relationship by the female side]. (S, O.) b2: See also قَرِيبٌ, latter half, in six places.

قُرَابَةٌ: see قُرْبٌ, first quarter: b2: and قِرَابٌ, in two places: and قَرِيبٌ, near the end, in three places. b3: قُرَابَةُ المُؤْمِنِ and ↓ قُرَابُهُ signify The believer's فِرَاسَة [i. e. insight, or intuitive perception, &c.]; (Fr, O, K;) and his opinion, which is near to knowledge and assurance: occurring in a trad., in which it is said that one is to beware thereof, because he looks with the light of God. (Fr, O, TA. [See also فِرَاسَةٌ.]) قِرَابَةٌ: see قَرَبَةٌ: A2: and see also قَرَبٌ.

جَاؤُوا قُرَابَى, (IDrd, O, K,) the latter word similar to فُرَادَى, (IDrd, O,) They came near together. (IDrd, O, K.) قُرَيْبَى [dim. of قُرْبَى]. دُونَ كُلِّ قُرَيْبَى قُرْبَى

[There is a relationship nearer than every relationship small in degree] is a prov. applied to him who asks of thee something wanted which one more nearly related to thee than he has asked of thee. (Meyd. [See another prov., app. similar in meaning and application, voce دَنِىٌّ, in art. دنو.]) قَرَّابٌ A maker of [what are called] قرب [app. قُرُب, pl. of قِرَابٌ; or perhaps قِرَب, pl. of قِرْبَةٌ]. (TA.) قَرْنَبٌ: &c.: see art. قرنب.

قَارِبٌ [part. n. of قَرَبَ said of a man journeying to water: and accord. to As and A'Obeyd, part. n. of أَقْرَبَ used in a similar sense; as such anomalous]. One seeking, or seeking to attain, [or journeying to,] water: so says Az, without specifying any time: (TA:) or, accord. to Kh, (S, O, TA,) one doing so by night; (S, O, K, TA;) not applied to one doing so by day. (S, O, TA.) And its pl. قَوَارِبُونَ signifies Persons whose camels are performing a journey such as is termed قَرَبٌ: (As, S, O:) see 4, latter half. The epithet applied to camels in this case is قَوَارِبُ; (S, O;) [of which see another explanation voce طَلَقٌ;] and this epithet is also used in relation to birds. (IAar, TA.) مَا لِى

قَارِبٌ وَلَا هَارِبٌ occurs in a trad., meaning I have not any that goes to water nor any that returns from it. (L, TA. [See also هَارِبٌ.]) and حِمَارٌ قَارِبٌ means An ass hastening on in the night of arriving at the water. (Lth, TA.) A2: Also A small سَفِينَة; (A, K;) i. e. (A,) [a skiff;] a ship's boat, used by the seamen as a convenient means af accomplishing their needful affairs; (S, A, O;) also called سُنْبُوكٌ [or سُنْبُوقٌ]: (A:) pl. قَوَارِبُ: and أَقْرُبٌ occurs in a trad., and is said to be also a pl. of قَارِبٌ; but IAth says that this is not known as a pl. قارب, unless as anomalous; and it is said that أَفْرُبُ السَّفِينَةِ means the nearest parts of the ship; i. e., the parts near [or next] to the land. (TA.) قَوْرَبٌ Water over which, or against which, one has not power, or with which one cannot cope, by reason of its copiousness. (O, K.) أَقْرَبُ Nearer, and nearest, in respect of place, and in respect of time, &c.]: see قَرِيبٌ, in the middle of the paragraph.

ظَهَرَتْ تَقَرُّبَاتُ المَآءِ (tropical:) The foretokens of water appeared; i. e. small pebbles, from seeing which the well-digger, when he has nearly reached a spring, infers that water is near. (A, TA.) مَقْرَبٌ (A, O, K) and ↓ مَقْرَبَةٌ (O, K) (tropical:) A near, or the nearest, road or way: (A, O, K, TA:) or a small road or way, leading into a great one; said to be from القَرَبُ signifying “ the journeying by night,” or “ the journeying [by night] to water: ” (TA:) or, the former, a conspicuous road or way; so says IAar: (TA voce مَطْرَبٌ:) and the latter, accord. to AA, a place of alighting or sojourning or abiding; from القَرَبُ signifying “ the ” journeying [by night &c.]: the pl. is مَقَارِبُ. (TA.) مُقْرَبٌ A horse that is brought [or kept] near [to the tent, or dwelling], and treated generously, and not left to seek for pasture: fem. with ة:] or this is done only with mares, lest a stallion of low race should cover them: (IDrd, S, O, K:) or خَيْلٌ مُقْرَبَةٌ signifies horses that are [kept] near at hand, and prepared [for riding]: (El-Ahmar, TA:) or horses that have been prepared by scant food (ضُمِّرَتْ) for riding: (Sh, TA:) or horses of generous race, that are not confined in the pasturage, but are confined near to the tents, or dwellings, prepared for running. (R, TA.) and إِبِلٌ مُقْرَبَةٌ Camels girded for riding: (Sh, O, K:) or camels upon which are saddles (رِحَال) cased with leather, whereon kings ride: but this explanation has been disallowed. (Aboo-Sa'eed [i. e. As], TA.) [See also مُكْرَبَاتٌ.]

مُقْرِبٌ A woman, and a mare, and a ewe or goat, (S, O,) and an ass, (Lth, TA,) near to bringing forth: (S, O, K, TA:) [said to be] not used in relation to a camel; (S, O, TA;) the epithet used in this case being مُدْنٍ: (TA:) [but see the verb:] the pl. is مَقَارِيبُ; (S, O, K, TA;) as though they had imagined the sing. to be مِقْرَابٌ. (TA.) مَقْرَبَةٌ: see قَرَابَةٌ: A2: and see also مَقْرَبٌ.

مَقْرُبَةٌ: see قَرَابَةٌ; and see also قَرِيبٌ, latter half.

مَقْرِبَةٌ: see قَرَابَةٌ.

المُقَرَّبُونَ: see الكَرُوبِيُّونَ.

A2: See also what here follows, in two places.

شَأْوٌ مُقَرِّبٌ and ↓ مُقَرَّبٌ, and هَلْ مِنْ مُقَرِّبَةِ خَبَرٍ and خَبَرٍ ↓ مُقَرَّبَةِ, occur thus written, probably by mistake, the ق being thus put in the place of غ: see [مُغَرِّبٌ in] art. غرب. (TA.) مُقَارَبٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

شَىْءٌ مُقَارِبٌ, with kesr to the ر (tropical:) A thing of a middling sort, between the good and the bad: (S, O, K: *) and also a cheap thing: (S, O:) and ثَوْبٌ مُقَارِبٌ a garment that is not good: (Msb:) you should not say ↓ مُقَارَبٌ, (ISk, S, O, Msb,) with fet-h: (ISk, Msb:) you say also رَجُلٌ مُقَارِبٌ [a man of a middling sort]: and مَتَاعٌ مُقَارِبٌ [a commodity, or commodities, &c., of a middling sort, or cheap]: (TA:) or you say دِينٌ مُقَارِبٌ with kesr, [meaning a religion of a middling sort], and ↓ مَتَاعٌ مُقَارَبٌ with fet-h, (K, TA,) meaning [a commodity, &c.,] not precious. (TA.) مُتَقَارِبٌ A short man: because his extremities are near together. (O.) b2: And المُتَقَارِبُ is the name of The fifteenth metre of verse; (O;) the metre composed of فَعُولُنٌ eight times; (O, K; *) and [one species of] فَعُولُنْ فَعُولُنْ فَعَلٌ twice: (K:) so called because its أَوْتَاد are near together; there being between every two of them one سَبَب. (O, K. *)

قرب
القَرْب: أنْ يَرْعى القَّوْمُ بينهم وبين المَوْرِدِ وهم في ذلك يَسِيرون حتّى إذا كانَ بينهم وبين الماءِ عَشِيَّةٌ عَجَّلُوا فَقَرَبُوا قَرْباً. وقَرَبَتِ الإِبلُ، وأقْرَبُوا إبلَهم.
وحِمَارٌ قَارِبٌ وعُوْنٌ قَوَارِبُ: أي تُعْجَلُ لَيْلَةَ الوُرُوْدِ.
والقَرْبُ: طَلَبُ الماءِ لَيْلاً، وقيل: نَهاراً. وقَوْمٌ قارِبُونَ، وقَرَبَتْ إبلهم، ولا يُقال مُقْرِبُونَ. " ومُقَرِّبَاتُ الماءِ: حَصىً صِغَارٌ تَخْرُجُ قبل أنْ يَنْبِطَ الماءُ حمْرٌ وسود؛ هشة.
والقارِبُ: سَفِينَةٌ صَغِيرةٌ، والجميع القَوارِبُ.
ويقولون: " ما لهُ هارِب ولا قارِبٌ " أي شَيْءٌ.
وقِرَابُ السيْفِ والسِّكِّيْنِ. قَرَّبْتُ قِرَاباً، وأقْرَبْتُ لُغَة، وقَرَبْت، فهو مَقْرُوْبٌ. ومُقَارَبَةُ الشَّيْءِ: قِرَابٌ، تقول: مَعَهُ ألْفٌ أو قِرَابُه. وقِرَابُ اللَّيْل والعَشِيِّ. وما هو بعالِمٍ ولا قُرَابَة عالِمٍ ولا قَرِيبِ ولا قِرَابَة. والماءُ قُرَابَةُ الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ. ومنه المَثَلُ: " الفِرَا
رُ بِقِرَابٍ أكْيَسُ ".
وقَدَحٌ قَرْبانٌ ماءً: أي قارَبَ الامْتِلاءَ.
والقُرْبُ: نَقِيْضُ البُعْدِ. والتَّقَرُّبُ: التَّدَنّي والتَوَصُّلُ إلى الشَيْءِ، ومنه الاقْتِرَابُ.
والقُرْبَانُ: ما تَقَرَّبْتَ به إلى اللهِ عَزَّ اسْمُه تبتغي به قُرْبَه، وكذلك إلى المَلِكِ، وهي القَرَابِيْنُ وُزَرَاؤه.
وقَرِبَ فلان أهْلَه قُرْباناً: أي غَشِيَها.
وما قَرِبْتُ هذا الأمْرَ قِرْباناً وقُرْباناً وقُرْباً.
ويُقال: قَرِّبَتْني منه قَرُوْبٌ: أي مُقَرِّبَة؛ كما يُقال: دَرُوكٌ. وقيل: هِمَّةٌ.
ويقولون: قَرُوْبُ طِبّ، وُيرْوى: قَربُ طِبٍّ: أي قَرُبَ الاخْتِيَارُ، كما يقولون: على الخَبِيرِ سَقَطْتَ. والقَرُوْبُ: القَرِيْبُ.
والقُرْبى: حَقّ ذي القَرَابَةِ، وهم أقَارِبُ، وللنِّساء: قَرَائبُ. ونَسَبٌ قُرَابٌ: أي قَرِيب، وحَيّا فلانٌ وَقرَّبَ. وهم قُرُوْبٌ - بوَزْنِ قُعُودٍ -: من القُرْب.
والتِّقِرّابُ: القُرْبُ أيضاً.
وفلانٌ يُقَرِّبُ أمْراً: أي يَغْزُوْهُ، وقد قَرِبْت.
والفَرَسُ المُقْرَبُ: الذي قُرِّبَ مَرْبطه ومِعْلَفُه لكَرَامَتِه، والجميع المُقْرَبَاتُ والمَقَارِيْبُ. والمَقْرَبُ: الطَّرِيقُ المختَصَرُ.
وأقْرَبَتِ الشاةُ والأتان فهي مُقرِبٌ: إذا أدْنَت.
والقرْبُ: من لَدُنِ الشاكِلَةِ إلى مَرَاقِّ البَطْنِ. وفَرَسٌ لاحِقُ الأقْرَابِ.
والقِرِّيْبُ: السَّمَكُ المُمَلَّحُ ما دامَ طَرِيّاً.
والقُرْقُبُ: البَطْنُ، وجَمْعُه قَرَاقِبُ، وقد تُشَدَّدُ الباءُ.
وإنًه لَشَرُوْبٌ قُرْقب: إذا كانَ شَرُوباً طَوِيلاً. وهي - أيضاً -: الحَفِيْفَةُ الصِّغَارُ من الطَّيْرِ، الواحدة قُرْقُبَة. والقُرْقُبُ: البَصْرَةُ.
وأفْعَلُ ذلك من قَرِيبٍ وقُرَابٍ.

قرب

قَرَبَ(n. ac. قَرْب)
a. Sheathed (sword).
b.(n. ac. قِرَاْبَة), Journeyed by night to the water.
c. Sought to attain (object).
قَرِبَ(n. ac. قَرَب)
a. see (قَرُبَ) (a), (b).
c. Had a pain in the side. _ast;

قَرُبَ(n. ac. قُرْب
قُرْبَة
قُرْبَى
مَقْرَبَة
قَرَاْبَة
قِرْبَاْن
قُرْبَاْن)
a. [acc.
or
Min
or
Ila], Was, became near to; neared, approached; was
related to.
b. Was imminent, impending (event).

قَرَّبَa. Made to approach, to draw near; brought, drew
near.
b. Honoured; took into his favour.
c. [acc. & Ila], Offered, presented to; brought before.
d. Offered up (sacrifice).
e. [ coll. ], Gave the Holy
Communion to.
f. Raised the fore feet together (horse).
g. see I (a)
قَاْرَبَa. Was near, close to; lived near, was the neighbour
of.
b. Approached, drew near to.
c. Was on the point of; was nearly ( full & c. ).
d. Made short steps.
e. Uttered repidly (speech).
f. [Bain], Made to follow closely.
g. Was affable, friendly, familiar with.
h. [Fī], Acted rightly, wisely in.
i. Believed to be near.

أَقْرَبَa. Was near to bringing forth (female).
b. Was nearly full (vessel).
c. Nearly filled.
d. see I (a) (b).
تَقَرَّبَ
a. [Ila
or
Min]
see (قَرُبَ) (a).
b. Advanced, came forward; approached.
c. [Bi & Ila], Sought to gain the favour of, to ingratiate
himself with.... by means of.
d. [Ila], Sought to gain the intimacy of; sought to ally
himself to.
e. [ coll. ], Communicated, took
the Sacrament.
تَقَاْرَبَa. Were near, close together; approached each
other.
b. Was nearly ripe, ready &c.

إِقْتَرَبَ
a. [Min]
see (قَرُبَ) (a), (b) & VI (a).

إِسْتَقْرَبَa. Deemed, found near.

قَرْبَىa. fem. of
قَرْبَاْنُ
قِرْبَة
(pl.
قِرَب
reg. &
a. قِرِبَات ), Water-skin

قُرْبa. Nearness; vicinity; proximity, neighbourhood
vicinage.
b. (pl.
أَقْرَاْب), Side; flank; groin.
قُرْبَة
(pl.
قُرَب
reg. &
a. قُرَبَات ), Nearness; kinship
relationship; affinity.
b. Good work, act of piety.

قُرْبَىa. see 3t (a)
قَرَبa. A night-journey to water.

قَرَبَةa. Quantity that almost fills ( a vessel ).

قُرُبa. see 3 (b)
قُرُبَة
( pl.
reg. )
a. see 3t (b)
أَقْرَبُ
( pl.
reg. &
أَقَاْرِبُ)
a. Nearer; nearest, next.
b. More probable, likelier; likeliest.
c. Relation.

مَقْرَب
(pl.
مَقَاْرِبُ)
a. Nearest way; crossroad.

مَقْرَبَةa. see 17 & 22t
(a).
مَقْرِبَة
مَقْرُبَةa. see 22t (a)
قَاْرِب
(pl.
قَوَاْرِبُ)
a. One seeking water by night.
b. Boat; skiff; barque; canoe.

قَرَاْبa. see 3 (a)
قَرَاْبَةa. Relationship, kinship, consanguinity.
b. see 25 (b)
قِرَاْب
(pl.
قُرُب أَقْرِبَة)
a. Sheath, scabbard; case.
b. Equivalent; equal.

قِرَاْبَةa. see 4 & 4t
قُرَاْبa. see 23 (b)
قُرَاْبَةa. Insight, intuitive perception.
b. see 23 (b)
قَرِيْب
(pl.
أَقْرِبَآءُ)
a. Near; nigh; close.
b. Relative, relation.
c. Neighbour.
d. Salt-fish.

قَرِيْبَة
(pl.
قَرَاْئِبُ)
a. fem. of
قَرِيْب
قَرْبَاْنُa. Nearly full (vessel)
b. see 35 (b)
قُرْبَاْن
(pl.
قَرَابِيْن)
a. Offering, oblation; sacrifice.
b. [ coll. ], Eucharist.
c. Favourite, familiar, consessor, companion ( of a
prince ).
N. Ag II, Bringing near. b. Offerer;
sacrificer.

N. Ac.
قَرَّبَa. Approximation.
b. Probabilily.
c. Gallop.
d. [ coll. ], Offering.

N. Ag.
قَاْرَبَa. Midding; approximate; average; near.

N. P.
قَاْرَبَa. Cheap.

N. Ag.
أَقْرَبَ
(pl.
مَقَاْرِبُ مَقَاْرِيْبُ)
a. Near to bringning forth (female).

N. P.
أَقْرَبَa. Thorough-bred (mare).
b. Saddled.

N. Ag.
تَقَاْرَبَa. Near together, close.
b. Short.
c. A certain metre.

عَنْ قُرْبٍ
عَن قَِيْبٍ
a. Shortly; soon.

مِن قُرْبٍ
مِن قَرِيْبٍ
a. From close by; close to.

تَقْرِيْبًا بِالْتَّقْرِيْب
a. Approximatively, very nearly; thereabouts.

أَفْعَالُ المُقَارَبَةِ
a. The verbs of appropinquation.

هُوَ قُرْبَكَ
هُوَ قُرَابَتَكَ
a. He is near thee.

هُوَ قَرَابَتِي
a. He is my relative.

جَاءُوا قُرَابَى
a. They came close together.

عِيْدُ الْقُرْبَان
a. [ coll. ], The feast of Corpus
Christi.

قرب: قرب: إذا كان بمعنى دنا فمضارعه يقرب، وإذا كان بمعنى اختلط وامتزج وتلبس فمضارعه يقرب (المقري 1: 485) واقرأ فيه تتلبس كما في طبعة بولاق. والمصدر منه: قرب وفروب (ديوان الهذليين ص200 البيت 29).
قرب: عاش قرب الأمير والملك، عاش في البلاط وأصبح شخصا ذا مكانة، وهي ضد بعد. وقد تكرر ذكرها في كليلة ودمنة في (ص277) مثلا.
قرب: اقترب من الله. (المقدمة 3: 417).
قرب: دنا منه وصار بالقرب منه (القرآن 2: 183) مع تفسير البيضاوي.
قرب إلى البر: رسا، أرفأ. (بوشر).
قرب لفلان: كان قريبا له، كان من أقربائه (بوشر) (ألف ليلة 1: 460، 590).
قرب من الناس: كان أنيسا سهل المقابلة. (معجم الإدريسي).
قرب عليه: كان سهلا هينا عليه، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص175): لو كان لهذه الكتب مشروح لقرب مأخذها على الناس.
قرب: يظهر أن المصدر قرب معناه تقريب أي تقديم، ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 27): وتناغت وناته في التزلف إلى الدولة بقرب الطاعات، ولابد أن الطاعات معناها الولاء السيد. وعلى هذا لابد أن يكون المعنى: وقد تنافس كلهم على الحصول على حظوة بلاط السلطان وبادروا بإبداء إخلاصهم وولائهم، كما ترجمها السيد دي سلان. وانظر (تاريخ البربر 2: 51).
قرب: تصحيف قرب. (الكامل ص 537).
قرب (بالتشديد): أصلح، وفق بين (بوشر، عباد 1: 51).
قرب الأمير فلانا: قدمه في خدمته وجعله من خواصه. (محيط المحيط).
قرب لله القربان: قدم ضحية لله. (محيط المحيط، كليلة ودمنة ص198).
قرب لله: ضحى، وكذلك قرب ضحية ل: ضحى، ذبح. ومنه: قرب عند النصارى أي منح الأسرار. (بوشر، همبرت ص155) قرب. ناول سر القربان المقدس. (بوشر) قرب فلانا ناوله القربان. ففي محيط المحيط: قرب الكاهن فلانا ناوله القربان، وهو من اصطلاح النصارى.
قرب المريض: ناوله القربان الأقدس. (بوشر).
قرب: قدم، ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 518): أنزلهم بقصور ملكه بالحمراء وقرب لهم للمراكب وأفاض عليهم العطاء.
قرب: سهل، هون. ففي رياض النفوس (ص 57ق): طلب منه أن يذهب إلى المنستير ليشتري له سمكتين وفي طريقي وجدت رجلا عنده سمكتان فقلت في نفسي لعلي أشتريهما منه ويقرب عناي. وحين رأى سيدي إني أسرعت في العودة سألني: ألم تذهب إلى المنستير؟ فقلت: قرب الله عناي كان من الأمر كذا وكذا.
قرب على فلان: عرض عليه أمرا سهلا. ففي الاكتفا (ص126 و) في الكلام عن جوليان وموسى: وقرب عليه مرام غلبة الأندلس وسرعة فتحها.
قرب: عرض مفصلا، سرد، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص251): فهذه كليات سيرتهم مجملة على ما يقتضيه شرط التقريب.
قرب لمقصوده: عرض منفصلا حججه وبراهينه. (الكالا).
قرب بشيء: اتهم بجريمة. ففي حيان -بسام (1: 31 و): فلما دارت الكؤوس أخذ عبد الملك معاتبته والتعرض لما قرب به عنده. وبعد ذلك: وطفق يعتذر ويحتج في إبطال ما قرب به.
قارب فلانا: كان من أقاربه. (بوشر).
قارب في: في حيان- بسام (3: 50 ق): قال كونت نور مندي لتاجر رقيق جاء ليشتري إماء: فأعرض عمن هاهنا وتعرض لمن شئت ممن صيرته بحصني من سبيي وإسرائي أقاربك فيمن شئت منهن. ولا أدري ما هو المعنى الدقيق لهذه الكلمة.
تقرب: دنا من، اقترب، صار قريبا. ففي النويري (مصر مخطوطة 2، ص115 و): فنازلها بمن معه على أربعة أميال فيها (منها) فلم يخرج إليه أحد ثم تغرب (تقرب) حتى صار منها على ميلين فلما رأى المسلمون قربه من المدينة الخ.
تقرب من أقترب من، دنا، اتصل. (بوشر، المقري 1: 137).
تقرب من: تعلق ب، تمسك ب. (هلو).
تقرب ل: استمال القلوب. ففي المقري (1: 136): يقتله السلطان تقربا لقلوب العامة (المقري 1: 14).
تقرب إلى فلان: اكتسب رضاه. حظي برعايته وعطفه. (كوسج طرائف ص107). وفي النويري (الأندلس ص439). فتقربوا إليه بتسليمه له.
تقرب. في معجم فوك: تقرب إلى الله بالقربان.
والمصدر: تقرب وتقراب، ومعناها: أتى إليه تعالى به وطلب القربة عنده (محيط المحيط).
تقرب: نال بالتضحية، (الكالا).
تقرب: فلان: تناول القربان وهو من اصطلاح النصارى. والمصدر تقرب. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
تقارب: تجمع، (بوشر).
تقارب: الجيشان: تساويا تقريبا بالعدد. (أخبار ص59).
اقترب من: دنا من. (بوشر).
استقربه: جعله يقترب ويدنو. (معجم الطرائف).
قرب: دنو، إقتراب، وصول، ولوج، (بوشر).
قرب: من: ألفة، مودة، صداقة حميمة. (فوك).
استقربه: جعله صديقا حميما له. (معجم الطرائف).
قرب: لطف، أنس، بشاشة. طلاقة، دماثة. (المقدمة 2: 266).
قرب: حظوة. (بوشر).
بهذا القرب: منذ قليل من الزمن، حديثا، منذ عهد قريب، مؤخرا. (بوشر).
قرب: تخمة. عسر هضم، جفس. ففي معجم المنصوري: تخمة هي المرض المسمى بالبشم عند أهل المغرب ويسمى بالمشرق ألقرب.
قربة: جرة. (دومب ص93) وهو يكتبها كربة.
قربة: مزمار القرية. (بوشر).
قربة: ما يتقرب به إلى الله تعالى من أعمال البر والطاعة. (فليشر في تعليقه على المقري 1: 518، بريشت ص194).
قربة: قربان، ضحية، تقدمة، شيء يقدم (بوشر).
قربات= مقربات: خيل كريمة. (تاريخ البربر 2: 383، 391).
قربى: جاءت في سورة (رقم 42، الآية 22) ومعناها عند بعض المفسرين (=التقرب) وهو ما يتقرب به إلى الله تعالى من أعمال البر والطاعة. (أماري ص575، الجريدة الآسيوية 1852، 1: 259 رقم 1).
قربية: قرابة، قربى، (الكالا).
قربان: عند الموازنة ما يقدسونه من الخبز والخمر. خبز الذبيحة، برشان. (روجر ص432).
عيد القربان: العيد الكبير. (بوشر).
عيد القربان: عيد القربان المقدس، عيد جسد الرب، عيد الجسد: (همبرت ص154).
قربان = اجتماع، جمعية، حفل، محفل 10 (المعجم اللاتيني -العربي).
قربان: في رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 167) وكانت الملكة تركب بالقوس والتركش والقربان كما يركب الرجال. وفي الترجمة: بطانتها وحاشيتها، ويبدو لي أن هذه الكلمة تعنى شيئا آخر.
قربانه: قربان. خبز الذبيحة، ضحية، (بوشر، همبرت ص155).
قربانة (رومانية) والجمع قربان: قريبة، غدارة، بندقية واسعة المخرج شاعت قديما. بندقية قصيرة. (بوشر).
قربانة: طبنجة، بندقية عريضة الفوهة. (بوشر).
قرباتي، والجمع قربات: هو عند أهل حلب غجري، بوهيمي. (بوشر، بركهارت سوريا ص240).
قراب (بالأسبانية Carabo) : بومة صماء لا تنازع لها. (الكالا).
قراب: غمد، وعاء يكون فيه السيف. والجمع قرابات (بوشر) وأقربة (محيط المحيط).
قراب: غلاف الكتاب، وعاء الكتاب (المقري 2: 527).
قراب: علبة. (هلو).
قراب، والجمع أقربة: كيس، جراب، حقيبة (فوك).
قريب: ذو القرابة، الداني في النسب. ويجمع على أقارب وقرباء وقرابة. (فوك) وفي معجم بوشر جمعه. قرائب وأقارب.
أسواق قريبة= متقاربة، أي بعضها قريب من بعض. (معجم الإدريسي).
البعيد والقريب: الطبقة الدنيا، عامة الناس، والطبقة العليا، أشراف الناس. وقد تكرر ذكرها في كليلة ودمنة، في (ص206) مثلا.
قريب: حديث العهد. (البلاذري ص24) وقد أسيء تفسيرها في معجم البلاذري، إذ لابد أن يكون معنى العهد الميثاق والاتفاق. وهو ما ذكر في ص23).
عن قريب: عما قليل. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 239).
هو قريب عهد بفلان: هو حديث عهد بمعرفته. (معجم البلاذري).
قريب: حوالي، زهاء، قرب. يقال مثلا: وهي على قريب فرسخين من مدينة إنطاكية. (معجم البلاذري).
قريب: ابن البلد، ضد غريب. (الثعالبي لطائف ص187).
قريب القعر (ابن جبير ص67) وقريب العمق (ابن جبير ص206) وقريب المنزع وقريب الرشاء (الجوهري والقاموس في مادة بغبغ): قليل العمق.
ويقال: قريب فقط بحذف المضاف إليه. (معجم الإدريسي، ابن جبير ص64).
قريب. سقف قريب: قليل الارتفاع. (معجم الإدريسي).
قناة قريبة الغاية: قناة قصيرة. (دي سلان، تاريخ البربر 1: 413).
قريب: محتمل، قريب من الحق: شبيه بالحق. (بوشر) ويقال أيضا قريب للصحة أي إلى الصحة. (معجم أبي الفدا).
هذا شيء قريب للعقل: هذا شيء محتمل جدا (بوشر).
قريب من: لين الجانب، سهل المقابلة. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص72 ق): كان مؤثرا للدخول قريبا من كل أحد.
قريب: سهل، هين، يسير. (معجم الإدريسي، ملر ص129، ابن الأثير 9: 445، ابن العوام 2:59).
قريب: في وضع مفضل، في وضع أثير. (معجم الإدريسي).
قريب: بين بين، دون المتوسط، قليل الاعتبار، قليل الشأن، قليل الأهمية. (معجم الإدريسي، ملر ص26، الجريدة الآسيوية 1851، 1: 56، ابن خلكان 1: 734).
قرابة أو قرابة (انظر فلرز): نوع من العلب أو الصناديق ينقل فيها التفاح.
قرابة أو قرابة: قربة؟ لنقل الماء (دي يونج).
قراب: جندي مشاة، راجل. (بوشر).
قراب: سقاء، من يحمل الماء بالقربة إلى المنازل ونحوها. (دومب ص102) وهو يكتبها كراب.
قارب: زورق. وهي باليونانية كسارابس، وعند ازيدور Carabus.
قارب: رئيس. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 269): يا قارب حرامية، وفي طبعة ماكن: يا رئيس الحرامية.
أقرب. أقرب إليه: حادث في الحال. جار في الحال مباشر، بلا واسطة (بوشر).
الوجه الأقرب للعقل: الفرصة الأكثر إحتمالا، الفرصة الــرجحــى، الأمر الأرجح. (بوشر).
أقراب: حقيبة المسافر. (دومب ص92).
تقرب. تقربات: إحترام، تقديس. (تاريخ البربر 2: 51).
مواضع التقربات: الأماكن المقدسة. (الفخري ص44).
تقربة: قربان، تقدمة، تضحية. (بوشر).
تقريب. بالتقريب: تقريبا، حوالي. (بوشر، عبد الواحد ص4).
تقريب: تخمين، حساب قريب من الكمية المطلوبة. (بوشر).
تقريب القربان: صلاة التقدمة أو التقديم في القداس، قسم من القداس، تقديم الخبز والخمر (بوشر).
تقريب المريض: مسحة المريض- مسحة المريض الأخيرة (بوشر). تقريبي: تخميني. (بوشر).
مقرب. مقرب بالأهلية: متصل بالنسب، نسيب، صهر. (بوشر).
مقرب عند، مقرب من: ذو صداقة خالصة ومودة صادقة عند. (فوك).
مقرب: متمتع بفضل الله ورعايته. (المقري 1: 883) بتقدير: عند الله.
مقرب: متوسط القامة، ليس بالطويل ولا بالقصير. (فوك).
مقربة: يبدو لي أن ما يذكره فريتاج معنى لهذه الكلمة نقلا عن رايسكه خطأ. ففي نص الماسين (ص123) لا نجد مقربة بل المقاربة (كذا) وأرى إن الصواب المغاربة، وأن الأمر يتصل بثورة للجنود المغاربة (واقرأ وثار).
مقربة. كانت إحدى المقربات في الأنام: كانت إحدى نعم الله التي أنعمها الله على الناس. (دي سلان) تاريخ البربر 2: 139).
مقارب: تقريبا، بالتقريب، حوالي. (بوشر). بياض مقارب، أنظرها في كلمة بياض.
مقارب: بين بين، وسط. (هلو).
مقارب: رديء، سيئ. (الكالا) وفيه (شيء مقارب، وثنا مقارب، وبغامة مقاربة. وفعالة مقاربة).
مقاربة: تقريب، تخمين، حساب قريب من الكمية المطلوبة. (بوشر).
مقاربة: كفاف. دون المتوسط. (هلو).
إقتراب: ميل، توجه إلى مركز واحد. (بوشر).
متقاربة: لاعبو الشطرنج من الدرجة الثانية الذين يأتون بعد أصحاب الدرجة الأولى مباشرة وهؤلاء هم العالية (فإن دن لند تاريخ الشطرنج 1: 106).

قرح القَرْحُ والقُرْحُ: لُغَتَانِ في عَضِّ السِّلاَحِ ونحوِه ممّا يَخْرُجُ في الجَسَدِ، وهو قَرِحٌ وقَرِيْحٌ. والقَرْحُ: البَثْرُ إذا تَرَامى إلى فَسَادٍ. وقيل: القُرْحُ - بالضَّمِّ -: ألَمُ الجِراحِ، والقَرْحُ: الجُرْحُ. والقَرْحُ: جَرَبٌ يُصِيْبُ الفُصْلانَ فلا تَكادُ تَنْجُو. وفَصِيْلٌ مَقْرُوْحٌ. وأقْرَحُ: جَرَبٌ يُصِيْبُ الفُصْلانَ فلا تَكادُ تَنْجُو. وفَصِيْلٌ مَقْرُوْحٌ. وأقْرَحَ القَوْمُ: أصابَ مَواشِيَهم ذلك. وناقَةٌ قارِحَةٌ، قَرَحَتْ تَق
ْرَحُ قُرُوحاً: إذا لم يَظُنُّوا بها حَمْلاً ولم تُبَشِّرْ بِذَنَبِها حَتّى يَسْتَبِيْنَ الحَمْلُ في بَطْنِها، ونُوْقٌ قَوَارِحُ. واقْتَرَحْتُ الجَمَلَ: رَكِبْتَه من قَبْلِ أنْ يُرْكَبَ. ويُقال لأوَّلِ النَّبَطِ من ماءِ البِئْرِ قَرِيْحَةٌ. والاقْتِراحُ: ابْتِدَاعُ الشَّيْءِ تَقْتَرِحُه من ذاتِ نَفْسِكَ. وقَرَحْتُ البِئْرَ: أي حَفَرْتَها في مَوْضِعٍ لا يُوْجَدُ فيه الماءُ. ووادٍ مَقْرَحٌ وقُرْحٌ: وهو الذي يُقْتَرَحُ فيه الماءُ. وقُرْحُ الوادي: شَطَّه. وفي مَثَلٍ: نَزَحَ مَنْ حَلَّ بِوادي قُرْحٍ. والمَقْرَحُ: المَطْلَعُ. وهو - أيضاً -: الفَضَاءُ الواسِعُ. والصُّبْحُ: أقْرَحُ، لأنَّه سَوَادٌ في بَيَاضٍ. والقَوْسُ البائنَةُ الوَتَرِ: قارِحٌ. والقُرْحَةُ: الغُرَّةُ في وَسَطِ الجَبْهَةِ، والنَّعْتُ: أقْرَحُ وقَرْحَاء. ونَوْرَةٌ قَرْحَاءُ: في وَسَطِها نَوْرٌ أبْيَضُ. وكُلُّ ذُبَاب: أقْرَحُ. والقُرْحَةُ الثُّغْرَةُ في نَحْرِ العَدُوِّ، وجَمْعُها: قَرَحٌ. وقُرْحَةُ الشِّتَاءِ والرِّبِيْعِ والوَسْمِيِّ: أوَّلُه. وقَرَحَ الفَرَسُ قُرُوْحاً، وقَرَحَ نابُه، والجَميعُ: القُرَّحُ والقَوَارِحُ والقُرُحُ. والأُنْثَى: قارِحٌ، ولا يُقال قارِحَةٌ. والمَقَارِيْحُ: صاحِبُ أفْرَاسٍ قُرَّحٍ، الواحِدُ: مُقْرِحٌ. وقَرَّحَتْ سِنُّ الصَّبِيِّ: هَمَّتْ بالنَّبَاتِ. والقُرْحَانُ: مَنْ لم يُصِبْه الجُدَرِيُّ ونحوهُ، والجَميعُ: قُرْحَانُوْنَ. وقُرَاحِيٌّ: مِثْلُه. والقُرْحَانَةُ: ضَرْبٌ من الكَمْأَةِ بِيْضٌ صِغَارٌ ذَوَاتُ رُؤوسٍ كالفُطْرِ. والقَرَاحُ: الماءُ الذي لم يُخَالِطْه ثُفْلٌ والذي يُشْرَبُ على أثَرِ الطَّعَامِ، يُقال منه: قَرَّحْتُ الرَّجُلَ. والقَرَاحُ من الأرْضِ: كُلُّ قِطْعَةٍ على حِيَالِها من مَنَابِتِ النَّخْلِ. والقِرْوَاحُ: المُسْتَوِي من الأرْضِ. والقِرْياحُ لُغَةٌ فيه. ونَخْلٌ قَرَاوِيْحُ: تَجَرَّدَتْ من كَرَبها. والقَرَاوِيْحُ: العِظَامُ الطِّوَالُ، واحِدُها قِرْواحٌ. وهو أيضاً: العاذِبُ الذي لا يَسْتُرُه من السَّمَاءِ شَيْءٌ. وناقَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ: طَوِيْلَةُ القَوَائم، وقِرْياحٌ مِثْلُه. والقَرْقَحَةُ: الأمْلَسُ من الأرْضِ. وهي - أيضاً -: القِطْعَةُ من الشَّجَرِ المُنْفَرِدَةُ. والقُرَاحِيَتَانِ: الخاصِرَتانِ. وأنا مُتَقَرِّحٌ لهذا الأمْرِ: أي مُتَهَيِّءٌ له. وقَرَحَه بالحقِّ قَرْحاً: رَمَاه به. والقَرِيْحُ: الرَّجُلُ المُخْتَارُ من بين أصْحَابِه. وهو قُرْحَةُ أصْحَابِه. وقُرْحَةُ الإبلِ: كذلك. وقَوْلُ عَنْتَرَةَ:
أقَلُّ عليكَ ضُرّاً من قَرِيْحٍ ... إذا أصْحَابُهُ ذَمَرُوْهُ سارا
قيل: هو سيِّد القَوْم. وقيل: هو اسْمُ رَجُلٍ. وقيل: هو الرَّجُلُ الشُّجَاعُ. وقيل: هو السِّلاَحُ. وقيل: الجَرِيْحُ. والأقْرَحُ من الرَّمْلِ: ما ارْتَفَعَ طُوْلاً في السَّمَاء، يُنْبِتُ أسْفَلُه دون أعْلاه. وإذا جَرى الماءُ في عُوْدِ العَرْفَجِ ونَبَتَ أوَّل النَّبَاتِ: فقد قَرَّحَ تَقْريْحاً. وقُرْحَانُ: اسْمُ كَلْبٍ رَمَى ضابئُ أمَّ أُناسٍ من العَرَبِ به. والقُرْحَةُ: كَوْكَبٌ أسْفَل من كَوْكَبَيِ القَرْنِ كَمَوقِعِ قُرْحَةِ الدابَّة.

قرح

1 قَرَحَهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, *) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. قَرْحٌ (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb) and قُرْحٌ, (A,) or the latter is a simple subst., (L, Msb,) He wounded him; syn. جَرَحَهُ. (S, Mgh, Msb, K. *) b2: قَرَحَ بِئْرًا: see 8. b3: And قُرِحَ said of an arrow: see 8. b4: قُرِحَ said of a camel, He was attacked by the disease termed قُرْحَة [q. v.]; as also ↓ قُرِّحَ. (L.) b5: قَرَحَهُ بِالحَقِّ, (S, A, L, K, [in some copies of the K قرّحهُ,]) inf. n. قَرْحٌ, (S,) (tropical:) He accused him to his face (اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ) with truth: (S, A, L, K:) or [simply] he accused him (رَمَاهُ) with truth. (L.) See an ex. voce قُرْحَانٌ. [See also 3.]

A2: قَرَحَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. قُرُوحٌ; (S, A, K;) and قَرِحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. قَرَحٌ; and ↓ اقرح; (K;) the last mentioned by Lh, but bad, or of weak authority, and rejected; (TA;) said of a horse, (A, K,) or of a solid-hoofed animal, (S, Msb,) He finished teething, (S, Msb, K,) completing his fifth year: (S, Msb:) or became in the state corresponding to that of the camel that is termed بَازِلٌ: or shed [his corner-nipper, i. e.] the tooth next after the رَبَاعِيَة: (K:) when a horse's nipper that is next to the central pair of nippers falls out, and a new tooth grows in its place, he is termed رَبَاعٍ: this is when he has completed his fourth year: and when the time of his قُرُوح comes, [the corner-nipper which is] the tooth next after the رَبَاعِيَة falls out, and his نَاب grows in its place: [but by the ناب (which more properly means the tusk, and which does protrude at this time,) must be here meant the permanent corner-nipper, corresponding to the ناب of a human being:] this tooth is his ↓ قَارِح: no tooth is shed, nor is any bred, after قُرُوح: and when the horse has entered his sixth year, you say of him قَدْ قَرَحَ: (IAar, T:) one says أَجْذَعَ المُهْرُ, and أَثْنَى, and أَرْبَعَ, and قَرَحَ; the last, only, without ا: and of every solid-hoofed animal one says يَقْرَحُ; and of [the camel, or] every animal that has a foot of the kind termed خُفّ, يَبْزُلُ; and of every animal that has a divided hoof, يَصْلَغُ. (S.) [See also قَارِحٌ.] b2: And قَرَحَ نَابُهُ His باب [here meaning permanent cornernipper as above] grew forth. (A.) b3: [Hence] one says also قَرَحَتْ سِنُّ الصَّبِىِّ (tropical:) The tooth of the young male child was about, or ready, to grow forth. (A.) b4: قَرَحَتْ, (S, K, TA,) aor. ـَ (S, TA,) inf. n. قُرُوحٌ (S, K, TA) and قِرَاحٌ, (TA,) said of a she-camel, She was, or became, in a manifest state of pregnancy: (S, K, TA:) or began to be in a state of pregnancy: or began to show a sign of pregnancy by raising her tail: (TA:) or was in a state in which she was not supposed to be pregnant, and did not give a sign of it with her tail, until her pregnancy became evident in the appearance of her belly. (Lth, TA.) [See also قَارِحٌ.]

A3: قَرِحَ, aor. ـَ (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. قَرَحٌ, (S, A, * Msb, K, TA, [accord. to the CK, app. قَرْحٌ, for the v. is there said to be like سَمِعَ, but this is wrong,]) He, (a man, Msb, K, *) or it, (his skin, S, A,) broke out with قُرُوح [i. e. purulent pustules]; (S, A, Msb, K;) and [in like manner] ↓ تقرّح it (his body) broke out, or became affected, therewith. (S.) b2: And [hence] one says, قَرِحَ قَلْبُ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الحُزْنِ (assumed tropical:) [The heart of the man became as though it were ulcerated by grief]. (L.) b3: قَرِحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. قَرَحٌ, said of a horse, He had a white mark in his face, such as is termed قُرْحَة. (IAar, S.) 2 قرّحهُ He wounded him much, or in many places. (Msb.) b2: قُرِّحَ said of a camel: see 1, near the beginning. b3: [قرّحهُ بِالحَقِّ in some copies of the K is a mistranscription; the verb in this phrase being without teshdeed.] b4: قرّح الوَشْمَ He pricked, or punctured, the وشم [or tattoo] with the needle. (A.) b5: And [the inf. n.]

التَّقْرِيحُ signifies التَّشْوِيكُ [by which may be meant The pricking with a thorn: or, as seems to be not improbable from what here follows, it may be from شوّك الزَّرْعُ, q. v.]. (TA.) b6: قرّح, (A,) inf. n. تَقْرِيحٌ, (TA,) said of the [plant called]

عَرْفَج, means (tropical:) It put forth its first growth. (A, TA. *) And قرّح الشَّجَرُ (tropical:) The trees put forth the heads [or extremities] of their leaves. (A.) Accord. to AHn, التَّقْرِيحُ signifies (assumed tropical:) The first vegetation of herbs, or leguminous plants, that grow from grain, or seed: and the growing of the stalk of herbs, or leguminous plants; i. e. the appearing of the stem thereof: IAar uses the phrase يَنْبُتُ صُلْبًا ↓ البَقْلُ مُقْتَرِحًا [as though meaning the herbs, or leguminous plants, grow putting forth the stem in a hard, or firm, state]; but it should be ↓ مُقَرِّحًا, unless ↓ اِقْتَرَحَ be a dial. var. of قَرَّحَ: or it may be that ↓ مُقْتَرِحًا here means standing upright upon the stem thereof. (TA.) تَقْرِيحُ الأَرْضِ signifies The land's beginning to give growth to plants, or herbage. (TA.) 3 قارحهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُقَارَحَةٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) He faced him, confronted him, or encountered him. (S, * A, * K.) You say, لَقِيتُهُ مُقَارَحَةً (tropical:) I met him face to face. (S, A.) 4 اقرحهُ اللّٰهُ God caused his skin to break out with قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (S.) b2: and مَا زِلْتُ آكُلُ الوَرَقَ حَتَّى أَقْرَحَ شَفَتِى [app. I ceased not to eat the leaves until my lip broke out with purulent pustules, or sores]. (A. [So accord. to two copies: but perhaps correctly أُقْرِحَ.]) b3: And اقرحوا They had their cattle attacked by [what is termed] القَرْح [which may here mean purulent pustules, or sores]: (S, L:) or they had their camels attacked by the severe and destructive mange or scab termed القَرْح (K) or القُرْح. (L. [But see قَرْحٌ.]) A2: See also 1, first quarter.5 تَقَرَّحَ see 1, near the end.

A2: تقرّح لَهُ (K, TA) بِالشَّرِّ (TA) i. q. تَهَيَّأَ [app. He prepared himself for him, or it, with evil intent]: and so تَقَذَّحَ and تَقَدَّحَ [if these be not mistranscriptions]. (TA.) 8 اقترح رَكِيَّةً (A) or بِئْرًا, (K,) and ↓ قَرَحَهَا, (A, K,) He dug a well (A, K) in a place in which one had not been dug, (A,) or in a place wherein water was not [as yet] found. (K.) b2: اُقْتُرِحَ and ↓ قُرِحَ, said of an arrow, (assumed tropical:) It was begun to be made. (TA.) b3: اقترح الجَمَلَ (tropical:) He rode the camel before it had been ridden [by any other person]. (S, A, K. *) b4: And اقترح (tropical:) He originated, invented, or excogitated, a thing; made it, did it, produced it, or caused it to be or exist, for the first time; (IAar, Msb, K, TA;) spontaneously, without his having heard it; (IAar, TA;) or without there having been any precedent. (Msb.) (assumed tropical:) He elicited a thing, without having heard it. (K.) And (tropical:) He uttered, or composed, a speech, or discourse, or the like, extemporaneously; without premeditation. (S, A, K, TA.) b5: Also (tropical:) He chose for himself, took in preference, or selected. (IAar, L, K.) Hence one says, اقترح عَلَيْهِ صَوْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He desired of him in preference such and such an air, or such and such a tune or song. (IAar, L.) And one says, أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنِ اقْتَرَحَ مَوَدَّةَ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) I am the first [who has chosen for himself the love, or affection, of such a one, or] who has taken such a one as a friend. (A.) b6: And (tropical:) He exercised his authority, or judgment, (K, TA,) عَلَيْهِ over him: (TA:) or he demanded some particular thing of some particular person by the exercise of his authority, or judgment, (El-Beyhakee, TA, and Har * p. 142,) and with ungentleness, roughness, or severity. (Har ibid.) And اقترح عَلَيْهِ بِكَذَا (tropical:) He exercised his authority, or judgment, over him, in such a thing, and asked without consideration. (TA.) And اقترح عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا (tropical:) He asked of him a thing without consideration. (S, A.) A2: See also 2, last sentence but one.

قَرْحٌ and ↓ قُرْحٌ A wound; (L;) the bite of a weapon, and of a similar thing that wounds the body: (L, K: [but in some copies of the K, for عَضُّ السِّلَاحِ وَنَحْوِهِ مِمَّا يَجْرَحُ البَدَنَ (which is the reading in the CK), we find عضّ السلاح وَنَحْوُهُ ممّا يَخْرُجُ بِالبَدَنِ, and the L and TA combine the two readings, the latter whereof gives a second signification, which will be found below:]) i. q. جُرْحٌ [with which جَرْحٌ is held by many to be syn.]: (TA:) they are two dial. vars., (S, Msb,) like ضَعْفٌ and ضُعْفٌ, (S,) and جَهْدٌ and جُهْدٌ, (Fr, Msb, TA,) and وَجْدٌ and وُجْدٌ; (Fr, TA;) the former of the dial. of El-Hijáz: (Msb:) or the former is an inf. n. and the latter is a simple subst.: (L, Msb:) or the former signifies as above; and the latter signifies its pain: (A:) or the latter seems to bear this latter signification; and the former, to signify wounds themselves: (Yaakoob, TA:) [and the like is said in the L and K:]) [and thus used in a pl. sense, the former is a coll. gen. n.;] and its n. un. is ↓ قَرْحَةٌ; and pl. قُرُوحٌ: (L:) one says, بِهِ قُرْحٌ مِنْ قَرْحٍ In him is pain from a wound; (A;) or from wounds. (L.) b2: قَرْحٌ also signifies Pustules, or small swellings, when they have become corrupt; (L, K;) [i. e. purulent pustules; and imposthumes, ulcers, or sores: and so ↓ قُرْحٌ accord. to the L and some copies of the K, as shown above; but this seems to be of doubtful authority: قَرْحٌ in this sense is a coll. gen. n.:] its n. un. is ↓ قَرْحَةٌ; and pl. قُرُوحٌ. (S.) Imra-el-Keys (the poet, TA) was called ذُو القُرُوحِ because the King of the Greeks sent to him a poisoned shirt, from the wearing of which his body became affected with purulent pustules, or ulcers, or sores, (تَقَرَّحَ,) and he died: (S, K, * TA:) or, as some say, he was called ذُو الفُرُوجٍ, with ف and ج; because he left only daughters. (Es-Suyootee, TA.) b3: Also, (accord. to the K,) or ↓ قُرْحٌ, (as in the L,) A severe scab or mange, that destroys young weaned camels; (L, K;) or that attacks young weaned camels, and from which they scarcely ever, or never, recover: so says Lth: Az, however, says that this is a mistake; but that قُرْحَةٌ signifies a certain disease that attacks camels, expl. below. (L.) A2: See also قَرِيحٌ.

قُرْحٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

A2: See also قَرِيحَةٌ in two places. [Hence] one says, هُوَ فِى قُرْحِ سِنِّهِ (tropical:) He is in the first part of his age. (TA.) أَنَا فِى قُرْحِ الثَّلَاثِينَ (tropical:) I am in the beginning of the thirtieth [year] was said by an Arab of the desert to IAar, who had asked him his age. (TA.) And القُرْحُ, (K,) by some written القُرَحُ [pl. of ↓ القُرْحَةُ], (MF, TA,) signifies Three nights (K, TA) of the first part (TA) of the month. (K, TA.) قَرَحٌ a subst. signifying The state (in a camel) of having never had the mange, or scab: and (in a child) of having never been attacked by the small-pox. (S.) قَرِحٌ A man, (Msb,) or a man's skin, (S,) breaking out with قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (S, Msb.) قَرْحَةٌ: see قَرْحٌ (of which it is the n. un.) in two places: A2: and see also فَرْجَةٌ.

قُرْحَةٌ A disease that attacks camels, consisting in قُرُوح [or purulent pustules] in the mouth, in consequence of which the lip hangs down; not scab, or mange. (Az, L, TA.) [See also قَرْحٌ, near the end.]

A2: Also A غُرَّة [meaning star, or blaze, or white mark,] in the middle of the forehead of a horse: (T, L:) or what is less than a غُرَّة in the face of a horse: (S, K:) or it is a whiteness in the forehead of a horse (Mgh) of the size of a dirhem, or smaller than it; (AO, Mgh, TA;) whereas the غُرَّة is larger than a dirhem: (AO, TA:) or what is like a small dirhem between a horse's eyes: (En-Nadr, TA:) or any whiteness, in the face of a horse, which stops short of reaching the place of the halter upon the nose; differently distinguished in relation to its form, as being round, or triangular, or four-sided, or elongated, or scanty: (L, TA:) [and it is also applied to a white mark upon the face of the common fly: (see قَدُوحٌ:) the pl. is قُرَحٌ, like غُرَرٌ.] b2: [Hence] one says, هُوَ قَرْحَةُ أَصْحَابِهِ i. e. غُرَّتُهُمْ [meaning (tropical:) He is the noble, or eminent, one of his companions; or the chief, or lord, of them]. (A.) b3: And [hence, likewise,] قُرْحَةٌ signifies also (tropical:) The first, or commencement, of the [rain called] وَسْمِىّ; (A;) and of the [season called] رَبِيع; or of the شِتَآء. (K.) b4: See also قُرْحٌ.

قَرْحَانُ: see قَارِحٌ, last sentence.

قُرْحَان ([i. e. قُرْحَانٌ or قُرْحَانُ] with or without tenween, as you please, Sh, TA) A camel that has never been attached by the mange, or scab: (S, K:) and a child, (S, K,) or a man, (A,) that has never been attacked by the small-pox, (T, * S, A, K,) nor by the measles, (T, A,) nor by purulent pustules or the like: (T:) applied alike to one (S, K) and to two (S) and to a pl. number, (S, A, K,) and expl. as meaning persons not yet attacked by disease, (S,) and also applied alike to the male and to the female: (TA:) قُرْحَانُونَ [as a pl. thereof] is of weak authority, (K,) or disused. (S, A, L.) b2: [Hence] one says, أَنْتَ بِهِ ↓ قُرْحَانٌ مِمَّا قُرِحْتَ i. e. (tropical:) Thou art clear [of that whereof thou hast been accused]. (A, TA.) And أَنْتَ قُرْحَانٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (tropical:) Thou art quit of this affair; and so ↓ قُرَاحِىٌّ. (Az, K, TA.) b3: And قُرْحَان signifies also One who has not witnessed war; and so ↓ قُرَاحِىٌّ: b4: and One who has been touched by قُرُوح [here app. meaning wounds, and perhaps also purulent pustules]: thus having contr. significations: (K:) masc. and fem. (TA.) A2: Also, قُرْحَانٌ, [with tenween,] A species of كَمَأَة [or truffle], (S, K, TA,) white, small, and having heads like those of the فُطْر [or toadstool]: (TA:) one of which is called قُرْحَانَةٌ, (S, K,) or ↓ أَقْرَحُ. (K.) [See also فَرْحَانَةٌ.]

قِرْحِيَآءُ: see the next paragraph.

قَرَاحٌ Clear, pure, or free from admixture; as also ↓ قَرِيحٌ. (AHn, K. [And particularly] Water not mixed with anything: (S, A:) or water not mixed with camphor nor with [any of the perfumes called] حَنُوط nor with any other thing: (Msb:) or water not mixed (Mgh, K) with aught of سَوِيق, (Mgh,) or with dregs of سويق, (K,) nor any other thing: (Mgh, TA:) such as is drunk after food. (TA.) And Water mixed [thus in the L, and hence in the TA, probably a mistake of a copyist for not mixed] with something to give it a sweet taste, as honey, and dates, and raisins. (L, TA.) b2: Also, (or أَرْضٌ قَرَاحٌ, A,) A place of seed-produce, having no building upon it, nor any trees in it: (S, Msb:) or land (T, K) lying open to view, (T,) containing neither water nor trees, (T, K,) and not intermixed with anything: (T:) or land having in it no herbage nor any places of growth of herbage: (A:) or any piece of land by itself, having in it no trees nor any intermixture of a place exuding water and producing salt: (Mgh:) or any piece of land by itself, in which palm-trees

&c. grow: (L:) or land cleared for sowing and planting: (AHn, K:) as also ↓ قِرْوَاحٌ and ↓ قِرْيَاحٌ and ↓ قِرْحِيَآءُ: (K:) or ↓ قِرْوَاحٌ signifies land lying open to the sun, not intermixed with anything: (S:) or [a place] exposed to the sky, not concealed from it by anything: (K:) or a wide tract of land: (A:) or a wide, or plain and wide, expanse of land, not having in it any trees, and not intermixed with anything: (IAar:) or a hard and even tract of land, and a plain tract in which the water is not retained, somewhat elevated, but having an even surface, from which the water flows off to the right and left: (ISh:) the pl. of قَرَاحٌ is أَقْرِحَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) or, as some say, this is pl. of ↓ قريح. (TA.) قَرِيحٌ Wounded; (S, A, * Mgh, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مَقْرُوحٌ; (A, * Mgh, Msb;) and ↓ قَرْحٌ [an inf. n. used as an epithet and therefore by rule applicable to a pl. as well as to a sing.]: (L:) pl. of the first قَرْحَى (S, A, L) and قَرَاحَى. (L.) El-Mutanakhkhil El-Hudhalee says, لَا يُسْلِمُونَ قَرِيحًا حلَّ وَسْطَهُمَا يَوْمَ اللِّقَآءِ وَلَا يُشْوونَ مَنْ قَرَحُوا (S, IB) i. e. They will not deliver up to the enemy a wounded man who has alighted in the midst of them, on the day of encounter, nor will they hit in a part not vital him whom they wound. (IB.) b2: See also مَقْرُوحٌ, in two places.

A2: And see قَرَاحٌ, first sentence; and end of last sentence. b2: Also A cloud when it first rises. (K.) b3: and The water of a cloud (K, TA) when it descends. (TA.) قَرِيحَةٌ The first water that is drawn forth, or produced, of a well, (S, A, K, TA,) when it is dug; (TA;) and ↓ قُرْحٌ signifies the same. (K.) b2: And The first of what pours forth, or descends, [for اصاب in my original I read صَابَ] of the contents of clouds. (A.) b3: And (tropical:) The first of a thing; (A;) and so ↓ قُرْحٌ; and the former, the first of anything. (K.) b4: And (tropical:) A faculty whereby intellectual things are elicited, or excogitated. (MF.) One says, لِفُلَانٍ قَرِيحَةٌ جَيِّدَةٌ i. e. (tropical:) Such a one has a good, or an excellent, natural faculty for the elicitation of matters of science: (S, A:) from قَرِيحَةٌ in the first of the senses expl. above. (S.) b5: And (tropical:) The natural, native, or innate, disposition, temper, or other quality, of a person: (K, TA:) and, as some expl. it, the mind, and intellect: (TA:) pl. قَرَائِحُ. (L.) قُرَاحِىٌّ: see قُرْحَان, in two places. b2: Also One who keeps to the town, or village, not going forth into the desert: (K:) or it is a rel. n. from قُرَاحٌ, a certain town, or village, on the shore of the sea. (T.) القُرَاحِيَّتَانِ The two flanks. (K.) قُرَيْحَآءُ A certain thing (هَنَةٌ [perhaps a large calculus, which may weigh several pounds,]) that is found in the belly of the horse, like the head of a man: thus in the K, and the like is said in the T and L. (TA.) b2: And, of the camel, [The ventricle into which it conveys whatever it eats of earth and pebbles;] what is called لَقَّاطَةُ الحَصَى

[and more commonly لَاقِطَةُ الحَصَى, q. v.]. (K.) قِرْوَاحٌ: see قَرَاحٌ, in two places. b2: هَضْبَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A [hill, or mountain, such as is termed] هضبة, that is smooth, bare of herbage, and tall, or long. (TA.) b3: And نَخْلَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A tall palm-tree: (S, * A:) or a tall and smooth palm-tree, (K, TA,) of which the lower parts of the branches are bare and long: (TA:) pl. قَرَاوِيحُ, (K,) and (by poetic license, L) قَرَاوِحُ. (S.) b4: And نَاقَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ, (S, K,) or قِرْوَاحُ القَوَائِمِ, (A,) A long-legged she-camel; (S, A, K;) described by an Arab of the desert to As as one that walks as though upon spears [i. e. as though her legs were spears]. (S.) b5: And جَمَلٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A camel that dislikes the drinking with the great, or old, ones, but drinks with the small, or young, ones, when they come. (AA, K.) قِرْيَاحٌ: see قَرَاحٌ.

قَارِحٌ A solid-hoofed animal finishing teething, completing his fifth year: (S, Msb:) or in the state corresponding to that of the camel that is termed بَازِلٌ: (K:) [or shedding his corner-nipper: (see قَرَحَ:)] in the first year he is termed حَوْلِىٌّ; then, جَذَعٌ; then, ثَنِىٌّ; then, رَبَاعٍ; and then قَارِحٌ: (S:) or in the second year, فَلُوٌّ; and in the third, جَذَعٌ: (TA:) pl. قَرَّحٌ (S, K) and قَوَارِحُ (K) and ↓ مَقَارِيحُ, (S, K,) the last (which occurs in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, S) anomalous, (K, TA,) as though pl. of مِقْرَاحٌ: (TA:) fem. قَارِحٌ and قَارِحَةٌ, (K,) but the former is the more approved, and the latter is by Az disallowed; (TA;) pl. قَوَارِحُ. (S.) b2: The tooth by [the growing, or shedding, of] which a horse, or other solid-hoofed animal becomes what is termed قَارِحٌ; (K;) the [permanent, or the deciduous, cornernipper, or] tooth next but one to the central pair of incisors: pl. قَوَارِحُ: the teeth thus called are four. (S.) [See قَرَحَ.] b3: Also A she-camel becoming in a manifest state of pregnancy: (S, K:) or in the first stage of pregnancy: or showing a sign of pregnancy by raising her tail: (TA:) or not supposed to be pregnant, and not giving a sign of being so by raising her tail, until her pregnancy becomes evident in the appearance of her belly: (Lth:) or not known to have conceived until her pregnancy has become manifest: or whose pregnancy is complete: (TA:) or a she-camel is so termed in the days when she is covered by the stallion; after which, when her pregnancy has become manifest, she is termed خَلِفَةٌ, until she enters upon the term called التَّعْشِير: (IAar:) also a mare that has gone forty days from the commencement of her pregnancy, and more, until it has become known: pl. قَوَارِحُ and قُرَّحٌ. (TA.) A2: See also مَقْرُوحٌ.

A3: Also A bow having a space between it and its string. (K.) A4: and القَارِحُ signifies The lion; as also ↓ القَرْحَانُ. (K.) أَقْرَحُ A horse having in his face a [star, or blaze, such as is termed] قُرْحَة: [fem. قَرْحَآءُ:] (S, A, Mgh:) pl. قُرْحٌ. (A.) And it is also an epithet applied [in a similar sense] to every common fly. (A, TA. [See قَدُوحٌ.]) b2: [Hence,] رَوْضَةٌ قَرْحَآءُ (tropical:) [A meadow] in which, (S, K,) or in the middle of which, (TA,) is a white نُوَّارَة [or flower]; (S, K, TA;) or in the middle of which are white نَوْر [or flowers]: (A:) and of which the herbage has appeared. (TA.) b3: And [hence also] تَعَرَّى الدُّجَى عَنْ وَجْهٍ أَقْرَحَ (tropical:) [The darkness became stripped] from the dawn, or daybreak. (A, TA.) b4: See also قُرْحَان, last signification. b5: [اَقْرَحُ in the CK voce قَسَامِىّ is a mistake for the verb أَقْرَحَ; not an epithet as Freytag has supposed it to be.]

مُقَرَّحٌ: see مَقْرُوحٌ, in two places. b2: المُقَرَّحَةُ also signifies أَوَّلُ الإِرْطَابِ; (so in copies of the K; but in one copy المُقَرِّحَةُ; [the right explanation, however, is evidently, I think, أَوَّلُ الأَرْطَابِ, and the meaning (assumed tropical:) The first, or earliest, of the ripe dates; المُقَرَّحَةُ being an epithet applied to them;]) this being the case when there appear [upon them] what are like قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (TA.) مُقَرِّحٌ: see 2, last quarter.

مُقْرُوحٌ: see قَرِيحٌ. b2: Also Having قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (K.) b3: Also A young weaned camel attacked by the disease termed قُرْح; [see قَرْحٌ;] as also ↓ قَارِحٌ: or a camel attacked by the disease termed قُرْحَة; as also ↓ قَرِيحٌ and ↓ مُقَرَّحٌ: (L:) one says ↓ إِبِلٌ مُقَرَّحَةٌ, [accord. to some copies of the K مُقَرِّحَةٌ, but erroneously, for it is from قُرِّحَ,] meaning camels having قُرُوح [or purulent pustules] in their mouths, in consequence of which their lips hang down; (K;) and so إِبِلٌ قَرْحَى [in which the epithet is pl. of ↓ قَرِيحٌ]. (L.) b4: And طَرِيقٌ مَقْرُوحٌ (assumed tropical:) A road in which marks, or tracks, have been made [by the feet of men and of beasts], so that it has been rendered conspicuous. (K, TA.) مَقَارِيحُ an anomalous pl. of قَارِحٌ, q. v.

مُقْتَرِحٌ: see 2, last quarter, in two places.