سحب: سحب: سحبه: جره على الأرض (فريتاح طرائف ص51، قصة عنتر ص6) وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (1: 295): القليب الذي سُحب به أعداء الله المشركون (بعد معركة بدر) وهو خطأ، والصواب أن يقول سحب إليه كما نجد في سيرة ابن هشام (ص455) سُحب إلى القليب.
سحب: نضى، أخرج (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (2: 106) فسحبت خنجرا من حياصتها وسحب سيفه: استله (فليشر معجم ص21، محيط المحيط) وسحب وحدها تستعمل للدلالة على هذا المعنى أي سل واستل وانتضى (بوشر، همبرت ص134، ألف ليلة 1: 81. برسل 1: 128) حيث لا حاجة لذكر الضمير كما يريد السيد فليشر وهذا الفعل يستعمل أيضاً مع الدبوس وإن لم يكن له غمد، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 31) فسحب الملك دبوساً وضربها (وضرب بها) قلبها (ألف ليلة 3: 229، 4: 169) ويقال أيضا: سحب ماء من بئر، أي استخرج الماء بالمضخة (بوشر) وسحب الصائغ الشريط أي مدّه دقيقاً (محيط المحيط) سحب: جرّ المركب مركباً آخر وراءه (بوشر).
سحب مركباً. جرّ مركباً بحبل (بوشر).
سحب بوليصة على: كتب سفتجة أو كمبيالة على (بوشر، محيط المحيط) (77).
سحبه: رفعه على غيره، ففي المقرى (2: 869) بلاغة سحبته على سحبان. وهي في الحقيقة سحب بمعنى جرَّ. وانظر انسحب.
سحب النهر: حمل قطع الجليد (بوشر).
سحب: امتد امتداد الخيط (بوشر).
سَحَّب (بالتشديد) غَيَّم (فوك) انظر: مُسَحَّب.
تَسَّحب: في كتاب الخطيب (ص115 ق): وطلب بنو صنهاجة من السلكان باديس جثة الجندي الصنهاجي الذي قتله هذا السلطان بيده، فلما حصلوا عليها أسرعوا بدفنها ((فعجب الناس من تسُّحبهم في الاعتصاب حتى الموتى في قبورهمُ)). ومعنى الفعل هنا: جرَّ وجذب واجتذب، وامتد. فتكون معنى الجملة أن حبهم لأبناء جلدتهم امتد إلى الأموات واجتذبهم.
تسُّحب: تغيم (فوك). انسحب على: تسلط على، تغلب على (المقدمة 392: 278) وانظر: سَحْبَة. خذلك سحبة (من التبغ): خذلك نفساً من الدخان (بوشر).
سَحَاب: قرحة في العين تحدث في سطح الطبقة القرنية وهي أصغر وأعمق وأكثر بياضاً من القرحة المعروفة بالقتام (محيط المحيط).
سَحَابَة: مزنة (ألكالا) وهي فيه سِحابة.
سَحَابَة: رَوْق، مظلّة، ففي ألف ليلة (4: 303): ورفعوا فوق رأسها سحابة من حرير بعواميد من ذهب وفضة وفي طبعة برسل (4: 341): فرأى الخليفة جالس وعلى رأسه سحابة.
سَحَابي: نسبة إلى سحاب وهو الغيم. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص148): وعلى رأسه عمامة شَرْب رقيق سحابي اللون قد علا كَوْرَها على رأسه كأنها سحابة مركومة.
سَحِّاب، دواء سحَاب: دواء محمّر يجذب الأخلاط (بوشر) سَحَّابة الناس في السكك: فتاة تتعلق بالمارة في الأزقة (بوشر).
سَحَّابة = جارور (انظر جارور) وهي فعَّالة بمعنى مفعولة (محيط المحيط).
مَسْحَب. مسحب الهواء: المكان الذي تتسرب منه الرياح كالدهليز (محيط المحيط).
مَسْحَب: قناة، نوع من العصي، وقد أسهب برتون (1: 230) في وصفها، ولعل الجمع مساحب يدل على نفس هذا المعنى في الجريدة الآسيوية (1849، 2: 270 رقم 1 = قناة طويلة).
مُسَحَّب: مغيم، غائم (ألكالا).
مِسْحَبة: آلة من حديد تصنع بها الأسلاك، سلاّكة (بوشر).

سحب

1 سَحَبَهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَحْبٌ, (Msb, TA,) He dragged it, or drew it along, (S, A, Msb, K,) namely, his ذَيْل [or skirt], (S,) or a thing, such as a garment &c., (TA,) upon the ground. (Msb, K, TA.) One says of a woman, تَسْحَبُ ذَيْلَهَا [She drags, or draws along, her skirt upon the ground]. (TA.) And سَحَبَتِ الرِيحُ التُّرَابَ [The wind drew along the dust upon the ground]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] سَحَبَتِ الرِّيَاحُ أَذْيَالَهَا (tropical:) [The winds dragged their skirts upon the ground; i. e., blew so as to efface the traces upon the ground]. (A: in the TA, الرِّيحُ.) And اِسْحَبْ ذَيْلَكَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنِّى (tropical:) [Drag thy skirt over that which has proceeded from me; i. e. efface what has proceeded from me, as when a person dragging his skirt effaces the traces upon the sand or dust over which he walks]. (A, TA.) And مَا اسْتَبْقَى رَجُلٌ وُدَّ صَاحِبِهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا سَحَبَ الذَّيْلَ عَلَى مَعَايِبِهِ (tropical:) [A man has not preserved, or kept alive, the love, or affection, of his companion with anything that is in its effect like his dragging the skirt over his vices, or faults]. (A, TA.) b3: [Hence like wise, as will be shown by what next follows,] سَحَبَ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (S, TA,) means also (tropical:) He ate and drank vehemently. (S, K, TA.) 4 أَسْحَبْتُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَ الشَّرَابِ (tropical:) I took, or ate and drank, much of the food and beverage; as also ↓ تَسَحَّبْتُ: because it is the habit of the glutton to draw and appropriate to himself the victuals [and beverages]. (A, TA.) 5 تَسَحَّبَ see 4. b2: تسحّب عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He acted, or behaved, towards him with boldness, or presumptuousness; or did so confiding in his love, or affection: (Az, S, MA, TA:) or with coquettishness, and feigned opposition. (Az, * MA, TA. *) b3: تَسَحَّبَتْ فِى حَقِّهِ, occurring in a trad. of Sa'eed and [a woman named] Arwà, means (assumed tropical:) She took his right, or rightful property, by force, and annexed it to her own, and to her land. (TA.) 7 انسحب It was, or became, dragged, or drawn along, (S, A, Msb, K,) upon the ground: (Msb, K:) said of one's skirt, (S,) or of a thing, such as a garment &c. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] اِنْسَحَبَتْ فِيهَا ذَلَاذِلُ الرِّيحِ (tropical:) [The skirts of the wind were, or became, dragged upon it, i. e., upon the ground (الأَرْض), so as to efface the traces upon it]. (A, TA.) سُحْبَةٌ i. q. غِشَاوَةٌ [app. as meaning particularly A covering, or film, upon the eye: expl. by Freytag, from the Deewán el-Hudhaleeyeen, as meaning oculorum caligo]. (K.) b2: And Remains of water in a pool left by a torrent; as also ↓ سُحَابَةٌ: (K, TA:) dim. of the former ↓ سُحَيْبَةٌ. (TA.) رَجُلٌ سَحْبَانُ A man who takes, or carries, or sweeps, away everything by which he passes. (K.) b2: [Golius explains سَحْبَانٌ, as on the authority of Meyd, as meaning A portion of water remaining in a skin or other thing: but I think that this is a mistranscription for سُحْبَةٌ.]

سَحَابٌ [termed in the S and K pl. of سَحَابَةٌ, as also سُحُبٌ and سَحَائِبُ,] is, accord. to As, [correctly,] a coll. gen. n., used alike as masc. and fem. and sing. and pl.; (MF, TA;) and سَحَابَةٌ is its n. un.; (MF, Msb, * TA;) and سُحُبٌ is pl. of سَحَابٌ or of سَحَابَةٌ; (L, Msb, * MF, TA;) it may be pl. of either of these; (L, MF, TA;) and سَحَائِبُ is pl. of سَحَابَةٌ absolutely, and of سَحَابٌ when used as fem.: (MF, TA:) it signifies Clouds [or a collection of clouds]; (S, K, KL, TA, &c.;) and [clouds] from which the rain comes: (TA:) so called because drawn along in the air; (Msb, TA;) or because they draw along one another; or because the winds draw them along; (TA;) or because they draw along their fringes. (TA in art. حبو.) One says, مَطَرَتْهُمُ السَّحَابَةُ [The cloud rained upon them]. (A.) b2: [Hence,] أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ سَحَابَةَ نَهَارِى (tropical:) I remained at his abode the whole of my day: originally said in relation to a cloudy day; and then proverbially used in relation to any day. (A, TA.) And مَا زِلْتُ أَفْعَلُهُ سَحَابَةَ يَوْمِى (tropical:) I ceased not to do it the whole of my day. (K, * TA.) b3: مَآءُ السَّحَابِ [properly The water of the clouds] is a term for (assumed tropical:) wine. (TA in art. جفن.) b4: السَّحَابُ is a name of (assumed tropical:) The Prophet's turban; (Mgh, TA:) it was thus called as being likened to the سحاب of the rain because of its being drawn along in the air. (TA.) b5: Also the name of A sword of Dirar Ibn-El-Khattáb. (K.) سَحَابَةٌ n. un. of سَحَابٌ [q. v.]. (As, Msb, &c.) سُحَابَةٌ: see سُحْبَةٌ.

سُحَيْبَةٌ dim. of سُحْبَةٌ, q. v. (TA.) أُسْحُوبٌ (tropical:) A man who eats and drinks much, (S, A,) or vehemently: (K:) Az says that the word known to him in the former sense is أُسْحُوتٌ, with ت; but that perhaps اسحوب is allowable. (L, TA.) مَسْحَبٌ A place of dragging, or drawing along, of a skirt, or garment, &c., upon the ground: pl. مَسَاحِبُ: see Har p. 78.]

رقع: رَقَع: من لغة السفلة بمعنى جامع المرأة (بوشر).
رَقَّع (بالتشديد): رقع، أصلح (بوشر).
رَقَّع: جَمَّل، حسَّن، زيَّن، زخرف (فوك).
ترقيع: تطعيم بالبرعمة مع قشرتها عند عامة الأندلس (تقويم قرطبة ص41) وانظر: رُقْعَة.
رَقْع: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة inverecundus.
تراقع: تملّق، تصرف بحيلة ودهاء (بوشر).
تراقع: عبث، لها بالسفاسف والترهات (بوشر).
رقع: رقيع، أحمق، وقح (بوشر).
رقع، ملاّق، روّاغ، داهية (بوشر).
رقع: عابث، لاهٍ بالسفاسف والترهات (بوشر).
رُقْعَة: قطعة من الأرض، ورقعة القطر امتداده وكذلك رقعة المدينة (معجم الإدريسي).
رِقاع الرَوْض: حدائق أزهار، رياض (المقري 1: 928).
رُقْعَة: تطلق حقيقة على قطعة نسيج صغيرة توضع على خرق الثوب عند رقعه، وتطلق مجازاً على ما يستدرك به أو يموه في الكلام أو العمل تغطية لما يراد ستره كما تغطي الرقعة خرق الثوب (محيط المحيط).
رُقْعَة، وتجمع على رُقَع: من مصطلح البستنة في الأندلس ومعناها برعمة للتطعيم، ((ورقعة بمعنى قطعة النسيج توضح تماماً شكل برعمة التطعيم)) (كليمنت - موليه 1: 438 رقم 1، ابن العوام 1: 19، 243، 234، 436) (واقرأها رقعة في كل 9هذه الفقرات) و (1: 459، 490).
رقعة الشطرنج: وتستعمل رقعة وحدها بدل رقعة الشطرنج (المقري 2: 745).
شطرنج الرقعة: قطع الشطرنج (مللر ص25).
رجال يلعبون بالشطرنج والرقاع، وهي عبارة وردت في ألف ليلة (2: 178) عبارة غريبة.
رقعة الضامة: لوح الداما (بوشر).
رقعة: رداء (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) وفيه رقعة المنكبين.
والجمع رقع: أطباق أو صحون صغار من الحديد أو النحاس (مهرن ص38).
الرقعة الصخرية: يطلق في الأندلس على نبات اسمه العلمي: aspidium ( ابن البيطار 2: 442).
رقعة: يقول ابن البيطار (1: 449) إن رقعة اسم عام يطلق على كل دواء يجبر الكسر شرباً، وهو يذكر من هذا الــدواء أسماء يشك في صحة كتابتها، ففي ص227 من الجزء الأول وكذلك في مخطوطة اس ل: الرقعة الطلبية، وفي مخطوطة ب د: الرقعة اللطيفة، وفي مخطوطة ي: الطلسرية (كذا؟ الطلبيرية؟ نسبة إلى طلبيرة؟)، وفي ص499 من مخطوطة 1: الطالبية، وفي مخطوطة ب: طاسه (كذا)، وفي مخطوطة ل: الطلبية، وفي مخطوطة رقم 13: المطلية.
الرقعة الفارسية: نوع من الدبق، عنم (ابن البيطار 1: 180) وفيه: يعرفونه أيضاً بالرقعة الفارسية. وفي معجم ألكالا رقعة: دبق البلوط gui de chêne.
رُقَعَة: انظر عن هذه الشجرة الكبيرة ابن البيطار (1: 271).
رَتْعاء = سرخس (ابن البيطار 1: 499)، (ألكالا) وفيه helecho yerva: رقعة، ويقول المستعيني في مادة سرخس إنها الإسبانية فلجة أي helecho، ثم يضيف بعد ذلك: ورأيت في بعض التراجم أنه الانجدان الأبيض وهو الرقعا، وقد جاء هذا في
المخطوطتين.
رقعا: خمان صغير، يذقه (ابن البيطار 1: 393).
وفي المستعيني: شلّ قيل هو اليذقة بالعجمية وهو الرقعا (الرقعي) وهو yergo بالإسبانية.
رقاع: جوز القيء، ففي المستعيني في مادة جوز القي: وقيل هو الرقاع وأنكر ذلك الرازي، قارن هذا بما جاء في ابن البيطار (1: 271).
رقيع: هو في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي crimaticus، وهذا يعني باللاتينية ما معناه: مراوغ، متملق دهاء (انظر دوكانج)، وهو يعني في معجم فوك: وقح، قليل الحياء. ولعل هذه الكلمة معناها: سفيه، خالع العذار، ماجن.
(انظر رقاعة)، ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص126 ق): فقال ما صاحب هذه الرُقْعة إلاّ الترقيعة (الرقيعة) حفصة.
رقيع، وتجمع على رِقاع: جميل، حسن، مزخرف (فوك).
رَقَاعة: وقاحة، قلة حياء (فوك) وغرور، غطرسة، عجب، اختيال، وسفاهة، مجانة (بوشر). ففي تحفة العروس (مخطوطة رقم 330، ص158 ق) نقلاً عن ابن سعيد: امرأة مشهورة بالجمال والرقاعة، والحكاية التي ذكرت فيها تؤيد هذا المعنى، وقد فسر شراح مقامات الحريري قوله: ((فعجبت لما أبدى من براعة معجونة برقاعة))، رقاعة بالحمق أو صلابة الوجه وقلَّة الحياء (محيط المحيط).
رَقَاعَة: دُعابة، فكاهة، مجانة، هزل، وجَراءة تبلغ حد الوقاحة والسفاهة، ففي محيط المحيط (مادة رود): وكان فقيراً وله نكت ورقاعات كثرة وتبرُّمات على الباري تعالى لفقره.
رقاعة: جمال، حسن (فوك). وفي كتاب الخطيب (مخطوطة باريس ص112 ق): ولا خفاء ببراعة هذه الإجازة ورقاعة هذا الأدب. وفي المقدمة (3: 411) بيت في قصيدة عامية هو كما ذكرته في الجريدة الآسيوية (1869، 2: 203):
وكيفْ وبشْ موضعْ رَقَاعا ... إلاّ ونَسرْحْ فيهَ النَّجْلْ
وترجمته إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: ((كيف لا نسر حين نجد موضعاً جميلاً نسرح فيه العيون)). وهذا يصحح ما ذكرته الجريدة الآسيوية.
رُقاعة، وتجمع على رقائع: تصحيف رُقْعة وتدل على كل معانيها أي خرقة يرقع بها، رث، مزقة (فوك، ألكالا).
رُقاعة: منديل جيب (ألكالا).
رُقاعة: رقعة من الأرض، قطعة من الأرض (شيرب ديال ص15).
رُقاعة: رُقعة، قطعة من الورق، يكتب عليها الشكوى، بطاقة، عريضة عرضحال. ففي حيان (ص28 و): وفتح للعامَّة باباً - يناديه متظلّموهم ومستضعفوهم من قَبِلِه فيسرع إجابتهم ويأمر بأخذ رقائعهم.
رُقاعة: دواء (ألكالا).
رِقَاعِيّ، قَلَم الرقاعي: خط الرقعة وهو ضرب من الخط يكتب به الرسائل (ألف ليلة 1: 94).
رَقَّاعَة: مرقَعة الثياب البالية (دلابورت ص75). مَرْقع: شفاء، فرج (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي)، وفيه: remedium مَرْقَع وفَرَج.
مُرَقع: مصلحة الثياب البالية (ألكالا).
مُرَقَّع، مرقعة القلوع: موضع ترفع فيه أشرعة السفن وتصلح (بوشر).
مَرْقَعَة: كلام معسول، وعود فارغة، ودأب الملاق أو تصرفه (بوشر).
مَرْقَعِيّة: خرقة، مزقة (هلو).

رقع

1 رَقَعَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. رَقْعٌ, (Msb, TA,) He patched it; pieced it; put a piece of cloth in the place thereof that was cut or rent; (Msb;) repaired it, (K,) and closed up the hole or holes thereof, (TA,) with [a patch or] patches; (S, K;) namely, a garment, or piece of cloth; (S, Msb, K;) and in like manner, a skin, or hide; (TA;) as also ↓ رقّعهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَرْقِيعٌ: (TA:) or ترقيع signifies the patching a garment, or piece of cloth, in several places. (S, TA.) b2: He stopped it up, or closed it up; namely, any hole, or aperture; and so ↓ رقّعهُ; as in the saying of 'Omar Ibn-Abee-Rabee'ah, وَكُنَّ إِذَا أَبْصَرْنَنِى أَوْسَمِعْنَنِى

خَرَجْنَ فَرَقَّعْنَ الكُوَى بِالمَحَاجِرِ [And they (referring to women) used, when they saw me, or heard me, to come forth, (خَرَجْنَ being used for يَخْرُجْنَ,) and close up the apertures in the walls with the eyes and the parts immediately around them]. (L.) b3: (assumed tropical:) [He repaired it in a figurative sense; as also ↓ رقّعهُ.] You say, يَرْقَعُ دِينَهُ بِتَوْبَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He repairs his religion by his repentance]. (TA.) And ↓ رقّع دُنْيَاهُ بَآخِرَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He repaired his state, or condition, in the present word by sacrificing his blessings in the world to come]: whence the saying of 'AbdAllah Ibn-El-Mubárak, نُرَقِّعُ دُنْيَانَا بِتَمْزِيقِ دِينِنَا فَلَاد دِينُنَا يَبْقَى وَلَا مَا نُرَقِّعُ (assumed tropical:) [We repair our state, or condition, in the present world by the rending, or marring, of our religion, so that neither our religion remains nor what we repair]. (TA.) And حَالَهُ وَمَعِيشَتَهُ ↓ رقّع (tropical:) He repaired, amended, or put to rights, his state, or condition, and his means of subsistence; syn. أَصْلَحَ, (TA,) and رَقَّحَ: (K, * TA:) with which latter ↓ رقّع is also syn. as signifying (tropical:) he gained, acquired, or earned, property; accord. to an explanation of its inf. n., ترقيع. (TA.) And يَصِلُ الكَلَامَ فَيَرْقَعُ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ (tropical:) [He connects the language, and repairs one part thereof by inserting another]: said of a poet. (TA.) And ↓ تَرْقِيعٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) [The act of interpolating: or] the adding to a tradition, or story, or narrative. (TA.) b4: ↓ مَا رَقَعَ مَرْقَعًا [lit. He did not patch a place of patching, or place to be patched;] means (tropical:) he did not, or made not, or wrought not, anything. (TA.) b5: كَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَلْقَمُ بِيَدٍ وَيَرْقَعُ بِأُخْرَى (assumed tropical:) [Mo'áwiyeh used to put morsels into his mouth with one hand,] and spread another hand in order that the portions of his morsels that fell might become scattered upon it. (IAth, Sgh, K.) b6: رَقَعَ الرَّكِيَّةَ, (Ibn-' Abbád, K,) and رَقَعَهَا بِالرِّقَاعِ, inf. n. رَقْعٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He lined, or cased, the interior of the well for the space of the stature of a man, or twice that measure, fearing its becoming demolished, (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA,) in its upper part. (TA.) b7: رَقَعَ خَلَّةَ الفَارِسِ [lit. He closed up the interval between him and the horseman;] means (tropical:) he reached, or overtook, the horseman, and pierced him, or thrust him; الخَلَّةُ signifying the interval, or intervening space, between the piercer, or thruster, and the pierced, or thrust. (O, K, TA.) b8: رَقَعَ الغَرَضَ بِسَهْمٍ, [and الرَّقْعَةَ,] (tropical:) He hit, or struck, the butt, or target, with an arrow. (K, TA.) رَقْعُ رُقْعَةٍ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Any hitting, or striking. (TA.) And رَقَعَ (assumed tropical:) He struck, or beat, in any manner; with a whip; and otherwise; as in the phrases رَقَعَهُ كَفًّا (assumed tropical:) [He struck him a slap with the hand]; and هُوَ يَرْقَعُ الأَرْضَ بِرِجْلِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He beats the ground with his foot]. (TA.) And رَقَعَ الشَّيْخُ (tropical:) The old man supported himself, or bore, upon his two palms, [as though meaning he struck the ground with the palms of his hands,] in order to rise. (TA.) b9: [and hence,] رَقَعَهُ, (S, K,) or رَقَعَهُ بقَوْلِهِ, (TA,) (tropical:) He censured him, reviled him, or satirized him. (S, K, TA.) A2: رَقُعَ, (S, TA,) inf. n. رَقَاعَةٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) He was, or became, stupid, foolish, deficient in sense; (S, K, TA;) shattered, or marred, in his intellect; (TA;) such as is termed رَقِيع. (S.) 2 رَقَّعَ see 1, in seven places. b2: رقّع النَّاقَةَ بِالهِنَآءِ, inf. n. تَرْقِيعٌ, (tropical:) He smeared the traces of mange, or scab, upon the she-camel, one after another, with tar, or liquid pitch. (TA.) 4 ارقع: see 10. b2: Also (tropical:) He (a man, S) acted, or spoke, stupidly, or foolishly. (S, K, TA.) 5 ترقّْ (tropical:) He sought, sought after, or sought to gain, sustenance, or the like; or he applied himself, as to a task, to do so. (K, TA.) 10 استرقع الثَّوْبُ The garment, or piece of cloth, required to be patched; (A, TA;) it was time for it to be patched; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَرْقَعَ. (K.) رَقْعٌ (TA) and الرَّقْعُ (K, TA) The seventh heaven. (K, TA.) So, accord. to some, in a verse of Umeiyeh Ibn-Abi-s-Salt, [where others read بِرْقِعَ instead of رَقْعًا,] cited voce سَدِرٌ. (TA.) [See also الرَّقِيعُ,] رَقْعَةٌ (assumed tropical:) The sound of the arrow in, or upon, the butt, or target. (IAar, K, TA.) رُقْعَةٌ A patch; i. e. a piece of cloth, or rag, with which a garment, or the like, is patched, or pieced, or repaired: (S, Msb, K:) pl. رِقَاعٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and رُقَعٌ. (TA.) Hence the saying, الصَّاحِبُ كَالرُّقْعَةِ فِى الثَّوْبِ فَاطْلُبْهُ مُشَاكِلًا [The companion is like the patch in the garment; therefore seek thou the one that is suitable]. (A, TA.) b2: (tropical:) A [patch, or] trace, or mark, of mange, or scab: (TA:) the commencement of the mange, or scab: (K, TA: [in some copies of the K, الحَرْب is erroneously put for الجَرَب:]) pl. رِقَاعٌ. (TA.) b3: b4: (assumed tropical:) A piece of land, or ground, adjoining another piece [which is in some manner distinguished therefrom; i. e. a patch of land, or ground: and in like manner, of herbage]: pl. رِقَاعٌ. (TA.) You say, رِقَاعُ الأَرْضِ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [The patches of the land, or ground, are various, or diverse]. (TA.) And هٰذِهِ رُقْعَةٌ مِنَ الكَلَأِ (assumed tropical:) [This is a patch of herbage]: and مَا وَجَدْنَا غَيْرَ رِقَاعٍ مِنْ عُشْبٍ (assumed tropical:) [We found not aught save patches of green herbage]. (TA.) b5: [A note, billet, or short letter: and particularly a short written petition or memorial, addressed to a prince or governor: a ticket: a label:] a certain thing that is written: pl. رِقَاعٌ (S, K) [and accord. to modern usage رُقَعٌ also]. Hence the saying in a trad., يَجِىْءُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ رِقَاعٌ تَخْفِقُ [One of you will come, on the day of resurrection, having, suspended upon his neck, billets fluttering]; meaning, by the رقاع, the claims to be made upon him, or the dues incumbent on him, written on the رقاع. (TA.) b6: A butt, or target, at which to shoot; also termed رُقْعَةُ غَرَضٍ. (TA.) b7: A chess-table; also termed رُقْعَةُ الشِّطْرَنْجِ: so called because it is patched [with squares]. (T A.) b8: (assumed tropical:) The original matter; the substance; (S, TA;) of a garment, or piece of cloth; (S, TA;) or of a thing: (TA:) or (tropical:) the thickness of a garment, or piece of cloth. (Mgh.) You say, رُقْعَةُ هٰذَا الثَّوْبِ جَيِّدَةٌ (tropical:) The [substance or] thickness of this garment, or piece of cloth, is good. (Mgh.) b9: [The pl.] رِقَاعٌ also signifies (tropical:) The lining, or casing, which is constructed in the upper part of the interior of a well when one fears its becoming demolished. (TA.) [See رَقَعَ الرِّكِيَّةَ.]

رَقِيعٌ Patched; a garment, or the like, having a piece of cloth put in a place thereof that is cut or rent; (Msb;) as also ↓ مَرْقُوعٌ. (TA.) b2: and hence, (O, Msb,) (tropical:) Stupid, foolish, deficient in sense; (S, O, K;) in whose intellect is something needing repair; [so I render فِى عَقْلِهِ مَرَمَّةٌ;] (S, TA;) shattered, or marred, in his intellect; (TA;) as also ↓ أَرْقَعُ, (TA,) and ↓ مَرْقَعَانٌ; (S, K;) or unsound in intellect; likened to a ragged, or old and worn-out, garment; as though patched: (Msb:) or a man whose judgment, and state of affairs or circumstances, have become shattered, disorganized, dissipated, marred, or impaired: (A, TA:) fem. [of ↓ أَرْقَعُ] رَقْعَآءُ, (K,) but this is post-classical; (L, TA;) and [of مَرْقَعَانٌ] ↓ مَرْقَعَانَةٌ. (K.) b3: Hence also, (TA,) الرَّقِيعُ (tropical:) The first heaven; (K;) i. e. (TA) the heaven of the lower world; (S, TA;) [agreeing with the Hebrew term; an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates; for السَّمَآءُ الرَّقِيعُ; and therefore, properly, fem.; though an instance occurs of its being used as a masc. noun, as will be seen below;] so called because it is [as though it were] patched with the stars, or with the lights which are therein; as also ↓ الأَرْقَعُ: (TA:) or the heaven, or sky: (Msb, K:) and also each one of the seven heavens; (S;) each of them being a cover to that which is next to it [beneath, so that each, except the highest, is as though it were patched over by the next above it, the highest being in like manner covered over by the كُرْسِىّ,] like as the garment is patched with the رُقْعَة: (TA:) pl. أَرْقِعَةٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) It is said in a trad., لَقَدْ حَكَمْتُ بِحُكْمِ اللّٰهِ مِنْ فَوْقِ سَبْعَةِ أَرْقِعَةٍ (S, * Mgh) (tropical:) Verily I have decreed by the decree of God written upon the preserved tablet above seven heavens: (Mgh:) the speaker thus making رقيع masc., as though he regarded it as meaning سَقْفٌ. (S, TA.) [See also رَقْعٌ.]

هُوَ رَقَاعِىُّ مَالٍ i. q. رَقَاحِىُّ (tropical:) [He is a good, or right, orderer, or manager, of property, or of camels, &c.]: because he amends the condition thereof. (TA.) رَاقِعٌ [act. part. n. of رَقَعَ: see an ex. voce خَرْقٌ]. b2: It is said in a trad., المُؤْمِنُ وَاهٍ رَاقِعٌ فِالسَّعِيدٌ مَنْ هَلَكَ عَلَى رَقْعِهِ (tropical:) The believer is one who becomes unsound in his religion by his disobe-dience, and who repairs it by his repentance: [therefore the happy is he who dies while he is repairing:] (TA in the present art.:) i. e., one who offends [and] who repents. (TA in art. وهى.) أَرْقَعُ: fem. رَقْعَآءُ: see رَقِيعٌ, in three places. b2: Also, the fem., applied to a ewe, or she-goat, (tropical:) Having a whiteness in her side. (K, TA.) b3: And, applied to a woman, (assumed tropical:) Having no buttocks: (ISk, K:) or slender in the shanks. (TA.) A2: [Also (assumed tropical:) More, and most, stupid, foolish, or deficient in sense.] You say, مَا تَحْتَ الرَّقِيعِ أَرْقَعُ مِنْهُ (assumed tropical:) [There is not beneath the sky a person more stupid, &c., than he]. (TA.) مَرْقَعٌ [A place of patching; or a place to be patched; as also ↓ مُتَرَقَّعٌ]. b2: [Hence,] مَا رَقَعَ مَرْقَعًا: see 1. b3: And لَا أَجِدُ فِيكَ مَرْقَعًا لِلْكَلَامِ (tropical:) [I do not, or shall not, find in thee anything requiring amendment, to speak of]. (TA.) b4: And فِيهِ لِمَنْ يُصْلِحُهُ ↓ مُتَرَقَّعٌ (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) In it, or him, is a place, or subject, for patching, or amendment, for him who will rectify it, or him: like as one says, فِيهِ مُتَنَصَّحٌ, meaning a place for sewing. (TA.) b5: and ↓ أَرَى فِيهِ مُتَرَقَّعًا (tropical:) I see in him, or it, a subject, or place, for censure, reviling, or satire. (S, TA.) شاعِرٌ مِرْقَعٌ (tropical:) A poet who connects language [skilfully], and repairs (يَرْقَعُ) one part thereof by [inserting] another. (TA.) مَرْقَعَانٌ: fem. with ة: see رَقِيعٌ, in two places.

مُرَقَّعٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, much patched, or having many patches. (Mgh.) b2: [And hence, as being likened to a garment much used,] (tropical:) A man tried, or proved, by use, practice, or experience; expert, or experienced. (TA.) مُرَقَّعَةٌ A certain garment worn by the devout Soofees;; so called because of the [many] patches that are in it. (TA.) [A garment of this kind, a gown, or long coat or cloak, is worn in the present day by many devotees, reputed saints, and darweeshes; and passing from one to another at the death of the former, at length consists almost entirely of patches; and therefore, the more it is patched, the more is it esteemed: it is also called خِرْقَةٌ; and دَلَقٌ, or دَلِقٌ, or دَلْقٌ, or (now generally by the vulgar) دِلْق, from the Persian دَلَهْ.] b2: Also thought by A'Obeyd to mean A quiver, or a pouch, much patched: whence the prov., زَنْدَانِ فِى مُرَقَّعَةٍ [Two pieces of stick for producing fire, in a quiver, or pouch, much patched:] an allusion to a poor and unprofitable man. (Meyd.) مَرْقُوعٌ: see رَقِيعٌ. b2: (tropical:) A camel having [patches,] traces, marks, or commencements, of mange, or scab. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A man censured, reviled, or satirized. (TA.) مُتَرَقَّعٌ: [so in three copies of the S, and in the TA: in Freytag's Lex., مُرْتَقَعٌ:] see مَرْقَعٌ, in three places: i. q. مُتَرَدَّمٌ. (T in art. ردم.)

فكه

1 فَكِهَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. فَكَاهَةٌ (S, Mgh, K) and فَكَهٌ, (K, TA,) [the latter inf. n. correctly thus, agreeably with a general rule, in the CK with the ك quiescent, but said in the TA to be بالتحريك,] (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, cheerful, happy, or free from straitness; (S, Mgh, K;) jocose, or given to jesting, (S, Mgh,) and to laughing: (Mgh, K:) or one who talked to his companions and made them to laugh. (K.) b2: See also 5.2 فَكَّهَهُمْ, inf. n. تَفْكِيهٌ, He brought to them فَاكِهَة [i. e. fruit]. (K.) b2: And [hence] فَكَّهَهُمْ بِمُلَحِ الكَلَامِ, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He entertained them in a novel manner with facetious sayings or talk. (K, TA.) 3 فاكههُ, (K,) inf. n. مُفَاكَهَةٌ, (S,) (tropical:) He jested, or joked, with him; (S, K, TA;) indulged in pleasantry with him. (TA.) It is said in a prov., لَا تُفَاكِهْ أَمَةً وَلَاتَبُلْ عَلَى أَكَمَةٍ (tropical:) [Jest not thou with a female slave, and make not water upon a hillock, i. e. and publish not what is secret of thine affair: see art. اكم]. (S, TA.) [See also an ex. in a verse cited voce تَزَنَّدَ.]4 أَفْكَهَتْ She (a camel) yielded her milk plentifully on the occasion of eating the [herbage called]

رَبِيع, before her bringing forth: (S, TA:) or she being near to bringing forth, her صَلَوَانِ [app. meaning two parts on the right and left of the tail (see صَلًا in art. صلو)] became lax, or flaccid, and her udder became large; like أَفَكَّت. (TA in art. فك. [See also the part. n., below.]) 5 تفكّه He ate fruit (فَاكِهَة): (Msb, K:) and He took fruit with his hand, [he helped himself to it;] syn. تَنَاوَلَ الفَاكِهَةَ: and hence, as is said in the A, (TA,) the saying in the Kur [lvi. 65], فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ is ironical, meaning [And then ye would be in the condition of] making your fruit to be your saying إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ Verily we are burdened with debt (which words occur in the next verse)]: or تَفَكَّهَ here [or rather in a case of this kind] means He threw away from himself the fruit: thus says Ibn-'Ateeyeh, (K, TA,) in his exposition: (TA:) [but see other explanations in what follows:] and it signifies also He abstained from fruit: thus it bears two contr. meanings. (K.) b2: And sometimes [it means (tropical:) He amused himself with talk; like as one amuses himself with the eating of fruit after a meal; i. e.] التَّفَكُّهُ is metaphorically used as meaning التَّنَقُّلُ بِالحَدِيثِ. (Bd in lvi. 65.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) He affected jesting, or joking. (TA.) b4: And تفكّهوا بِفُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) They spoke evil of such a one; or did so in his absence; and defamed him; and did thus with jesting, one with another. (TA.) b5: And تفكّه بِهِ (assumed tropical:) He enjoyed it: (S, Msb, K:) and [particularly] (Msb) he enjoyed the eating of it. (Mgh, Msb.) b6: And تفكّه also signifies (assumed tropical:) He wondered, (S, Msb, K,) مِنْهُ at it; and so ↓ فَكِهَ, followed likewise by منه. (K.) And hence [accord. to some] the saying in the Kur cited above, فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [And then ye would be in the condition of] wondering at what had befallen you in respect of your seed-produce. (TA.) b7: And He repented, grieved, lamented, or regretted: (IAar, S, K:) and the words of the Kur cited in the last sentence above, (S, TA,) as expl. by some, (TA,) mean [And then ye would be in the condition of] repenting, &c.: (S, TA:) and so تَفَكَّنُونَ, which is of the dial. of 'Okl; or, accord. to Lh, Temeem say تَتَفَكَّنُونَ, and AzdShanoo-ah say تَتَفَكَّهُونَ. (TA.) 6 تَفَاكُهٌ signifies The jesting, or joking, [or indulging in pleasantry, (see 3,) of a number of persons,] one with another, (K.) [You say, تفاكهوا They jested, &c., one with another.]

فَكِهٌ Eating, or an eater of, فَاكِهَة [i. e. fruit]; (K, TA;) a possessive epithet; applied to a man. (TA.) b2: Also, (S, Mgh, K,) and ↓ فَاكِهٌ, (K, TA, in the CK فَاكِهَةٌ,) and ↓ فيكهان [app. فَيْكَهَانٌ or فَيْكِهَانٌ, like تيَّهَانٌ], (Az, TA,) (assumed tropical:) Cheerful, happy, or free from straitness; (Az, S, Mgh, K;) jocose, or given to jesting, (Az, S, Mgh,) and to laughing: (Mgh, K:) or the first, (K, TA,) and second, (K,) one who talks to his companions and makes them to laugh: (K, TA:) and فَكِهَاتٌ, applied to women, cheerful, happy, or free from straitness. (TA.) b3: And فَكِهٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Exulting, or rejoicing above measure; or exulting greatly, and behaving insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: (S, TA:) and thus the pl. فَكِهِينَ signifies in the Kur (S, Mgh) xlix. 26 [as some there read]: (S:) ↓ فَاكِهِينَ [is the more common reading and] means enjoying an easy and a pleasant life; or enjoying case and plenty. (S, Mgh.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) Wondering: and thus some explain the pl. فَكِهُونَ in the Kur xxxvi. 55. (TA.) b5: هُوَ فَكِهٌ بِأَعْرَاضِ النَّاسِ means (tropical:) He is one who delights in speaking evil of men, or in doing so in their absence. (K, TA.) فَكِيهْ is said by Golius to signify “ Qui proloqui non potest,” on the authority of the KL: but in my copy of the KL, I find that the word to which this meaning is assigned is فَهِيهٌ.]

فُكَاهَةٌ, a subst. [as distinguished from the inf. n. فَكَاهَةٌ], (S, K,) A jesting, or joking; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ فَكِيهَةٌ. (K.) فَكِيهَةٌ: see what next precedes.

فَاكِهٌ Possessing فَاكِهَة [i. e. fruit]; (K, TA:) an epithet of the same class as تَامِرٌ and لَابِنٌ: or, accord. to Aboo-Mo'ádh the grammarian, one whose fruit has become abundant. (TA.) b2: See also فَكِهٌ, in two places. b3: And [the fem.] فَاكِهَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) A palm-tree (نَخْلَةٌ) inducing wonder, or admiration, and pleasure, or joy; or pleasing, or (??) joicing; [app. by its having much fruit;] syn. مُعْجِبَةٌ. (K.) فَاكِهَةٌ a word of well-known meaning, (S,) Fruit, of any kind; (K;) a thing, or things, the eating whereof is enjoyed, (Mgh, Msb,) whether moist or dry, as figs and melons and raisins and pomegranates: (Msb:) [the words, of the Kur lv. 68, فِيهِمَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ have caused it to be much and vainly disputed whether dates and pomegranates be, or be not, included among the things termed فاكهة: it seems to be the general opinion of the lexicologists that they are included; but the contrary opinion is held by many of the lawyers, and by the Imám Aboo-Haneefeh among them:] the pl. is فَوَاكِهُ, meaning kinds thereof. (S.) b2: And (by way of comparison [thereto], TA) (tropical:) Sweetmeat; syn. حَلْوَآء; (K;) which is also applied by some to “ fruit ” (فاكهة), (T in art. حلو,) or to “ sweet fruit. ” (K in that art.) b3: And فَاكِهَةُ الشِّتَآءِ [lit. The fruit of winter] is metonymically used as meaning (tropical:) the fire. (Har p. 594.) فَاكِهِىٌّ: see فَاكِهَانِىٌّ.

فيكهان:see فَكِهٌ, second sentence.

فَاكِهَانِىٌّ A seller of فَاكِهَة [i. e. fruit]; (S, K;) as also ↓ فَاكِهِىٌّ; (TA;) but not فَكَّاهٌ. (Sb, TA.) كَانَ مِنْ أَفْكَهِ النَّاسِ occurs in two trads. [as meaning (assumed tropical:) He was of the most cheerful and jocose of men]. (TA [in which the meaning is indicated by the context].) أُفْكُوهَةٌ i. q. أُعْجُوبَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [A wonderful thing]. (K.) You say, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِأُفْكُوهَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one did, or uttered, a wonderful thing]. (TA.) مُفْكِهٌ (Az, S, K) and مُفْكِهَةٌ (K) A she-camel whose milk is thick, (K, TA,) like biestings: (TA:) or that yields her milk plentifully on the occasion of eating the [herbage called] رَبِيع, before her bringing forth: (S:) or whose milk pours forth on the occasion of parturition, before her bringing forth: or, accord. to Sh, the meaning is that indicated by the second explanation of the verb, 4 [q. v.]. (TA.)

طرف: طرف: أغار على حدود بلد (معجم البلاذري).
طَرَّف: وضع في أعلى الجبل (ألكالا) وقد ذكر اسم المفعول والمصدر منها أطرْف: غمض جفنيه. ومنه قيل: ما اطرف الشمس حين ترسل الشمس أشعة ضعيفة واهنة. (دي سلان على البكري ص 67).
أطرف: وجد الشيء طريفاً أي جديداً نادراً.
ففي زيشر (12: 71) ويقال قد أطرفت الشيء إطرافاً إذا استطرفته.
تطّرف: أغار على حدود بلد، وعلى أطراف المعسكر وعلى أجنحة القوافل والركب. فعند أبي الوليد (ص641) وإنَّما يتطرّفون الركب ويطالعونه من كل مرقب، ويقال: تطرّف له (عباد 2: 188) تطرّف: وقف في طرف المكان ونهايته (فصل الخطاب ص127 طبعة رايت) اكَل بالتطرُّف: لعل معناها أكل برؤوس أصابعه ففي رياض النفوس (ص93 ق): إذا كنت مع الأغنياء فكُلْ بالتطرف لِئلاً يقولوا الفقير ليس له هِمَّة فيمقتوا الفقراء من أجلك.
تطرّف: تظاهر بأنه طِرْف أي شريف (فليشر لغة علي ص67 رقم 31، وص102) استطرف الشيء: رآه طريفاً جميلاً، والطعام وجده لذيذاً إلى غير ذلك (معجم مسلم، كليلة ودمنة ص 240).
طرف: لامة، عين شريرة (عباد 1: 45، 103 رقم 160).
طَرف: حْرف، حدّ، رأس (الكالا) ويقال مثلاً: طرف الرمح وطرف القناة.
طَرْف: سهم، نبلة (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).
طَرْف: رأس الجبل، رأس الصخرة (فوك).
طَرْف: رَعْن، شِناخ، أنف الجبل الخارج منه والداخل في البحر (معجم الادريسي) وكذلك معناه في طرف الاغر، وأيضاً جبل الآغر (المقري 1: 83) ويسمى اليوم trafalgar.
طَرْف: قطعة، فلذة، كسرة (ألكالا).
طَرْف الخِتان: قلفة، عزلة، جلدة عضو التناسل (فوك).
طَرَف. طرفا التشبيه: المشبّه والمشّبه به (ميهرن بلاغة ص20).
طَرَفَ: معناها الحقيقي نهاية. يقال مثلا طرف الحبل، وأطلقت مجازاً على الحبل. وفي معجم بوشر:
طرف: مطول، رسن من حبل أو من هُلب أي شعر الذنب وفي ألف ليلة (1: 296) ويقول رُبّان السفينة حين يريد إقلاعها يأمر قائلا: حلّوا الأطراف واقلعوا الأوتاد. وفي طبعة بولاق. حلوا الطرف أي الحبل أو الحبال وهي حبال المركب. والمعنى: لتقلع السفينة.
أطراف: أشراف المقاتلين، فرسان. ففي أساس البلاغة: هو من أطراف العرب: من أشرافها وأهل بيوتاتها، وفي ياقوت (2: 933): عليهن أطراف من القوم (البيت).
عليهن أي على الخيل أطراف جمع طرف وهو الكريم من الفتيان، وفي كليلة ودمنة (ص4) حين اقترب الاسكندر من الهند ضَمَّ إليه أطرافه. وفيها (ص181): وتلقى أطرافُنا أطراف العدوّ.
أطراف: وتستعمل الأطراف وحدها بمعنى أطراف الناس، أي أراذلهم وسفلتهم ونجد هذا عند أبي الفداء، وفي فاكهة الخلفاء لابن عربشاه تحقيق فريتاج وانظر (مملوك 1، 1: 54).
أطراف البلاد (مملوك 1:1) وهذه من ألفاظ الأضداد، ومعناها الحقيقي نهاية البلاد، غير أنها تستعمل بمعنى الأشراف وبمعنى السفلة.
أطراف: فهرس الكتاب (ابن خلكان 7: 213 حاجي خليفة 1: 343 - 344) أطراف: تستعمل وحدها لتدل على ضرب من العنب المعروف باسم أطراف العذارى (معجم الادريسي في الآخر).
طرف: سيد نجيب الطرف: هو ابن السيد أو ابن المسلم، وسيد نجيب الطرفِيْن: هو الذي أبواه (أبوه وأمه سيدان (بروتون 2:3).
الطرفان: عند فقهاء الحنفَّية هما أبو حنيفة ومحمد لأن أحدهما في طرف الأستاذ والآخر في طرف التلميذ (محيط المحيط).
بطرفنا: عندنا، وبطرفكم: عندكم (زيشر 18: 325) من طرف: من قِبَل، باسم (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (2: 90) من طرف القاضي. وفيها (2: 99) الوالي الذي من طرف الخليفة.
نفض طرفه؟ أنظرها في مادة نفض.
طرفة عين: لحظة، برهة (فوك).
طُرْفَة: هي فيما يقول ابن العوام (2: 574): التهاب شديد في العين من أثر ضربة عليها أو قطع وريد فتصبح العين بعد ذلك دامعة.
طُرْفَة: شيء مستحدث، عجيب، نادرة، والمتميز النافع من العلم والأدب (زيشر 15: 109، دي يونج) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص313): قالوا إنه كان رجلاً نقياً فاضلاً غير أن أحمد بن خالد كان يذكر عنه طُرْفَة ذكر إنه أتاه يسأله أن يُسْمِعَه سماع اصبغ بن الفرج وأن يجعل له فيه دولة فلما أتى إلى السماع أخرج إليه الشيخ كتب أصول العلم من تأليف اصبغ فظّ أن الأصول والسماع شيء واحد.
طَرْفّي: غريب، عجيب، ونهاية، منتهى (فوك). وهذه عامية طَرَفّي (ياقوت 1: 384).
طَرَفَاني (وليس طَرْفاني كما في معجم فريتاج).
ذكرها أيضاً أبو الوليد (ص232 رقم 37).
طَريف: غريب، أجنبي، ويجمع على أطراف (فوك).
طَرَّاف: إسكاف، خصَّاف، مصلح الأحذية القديمة (دومب ص103).
اطريف: تصحيف الكلمة العبرية طاريف بمعنى لحم الحيوان الذي ذبحه جزار يهودي (مباحث 1: الملحق ص61).
تَطْرِيفة وجمعها تَطارِيف: خرطوشة، فشكة، افيفة بارود (برتون 2: 115).
مَطْرُوف، وجمعها مطاريف: عند المولدين مِعصرة للزيت يديرها الماء (محيط المحيط).
مستطرف: متاخم، مجاور (هلو).

طرف

1 طَرَفَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. طَرْفٌ, He looked from the outer angle of the eye: or [he twinkled with his eye, i. e.] he put the edge of his eyelid in motion, or in a state of commotion, and looked: (M, TA:) or الطَّرْفُ signifies the putting the eyelids in motion, or in a state of commotion, in looking: (Mgh, * TA:) one says, شَخَصَ بَصَرُهُ فَمَا يَطْرِفُ [His eye, or eyes, has, or have, become fixedly open, or raised, and he does not put his eyelids in motion, or does not twinkle with his eye, or eyes, in looking]: (TA:) [or] one says, طَرَفَ البَصَرُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, meaning the eye, or eyes, [twinkled, or] became in a state of commotion: (Msb:) [or] طَرَفَ بَصَرَهُ, (O, K, TA, and so in a copy of the S,) or بَصَرُهُ, (so in one of my copies of the S,) aor. and inf. n. as above, [he winked, i. e.] he closed one of his eyelids upon the other: (S, O, K: [see also 4:]) or طَرَفَ بِعَيْنِهِ [in the CK بعَيْنَيْهِ] he put his eyelids in motion, or in a state of commotion: (K, TA:) and طُرِفَتْ عَيْنُهُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. as above, his eyelids were put in motion or in a state of commotion, by looking. (As, TA.) [Another meaning of طَرَفَ بَصَرَهُ, and another of طُرِفَتْ said of the eye, will be found below.] عَيْنٌ تَطْرِفُ, signifying An eye that [twinkles, or] puts the eyelid in motion, or in a state of commotion, with looking, is used for ذُو عَيْنٍ تَطْرِفُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) a living being. (Mgh.) مَا بَقِيَتْ مِنْهُمْ عَيْنٌ تَطْرِفُ [There remained not of them one having an eye twinkling] means (tropical:) they died, (O, K, TA,) or (O, in the K erroneously “ and,” TA) they were slain. (O, K, TA.) b2: [Also He looked: for]

الطَّرْفُ is used as meaning the act of looking (Er-Rághib, Msb, TA) because the putting in motion of the eyelid constantly attends that act: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and طَرَفْتُهُ, inf. n. as above, signifies I saw, or I looked at or towards, him, or it; syn. أَبْصَرْتُهُ. (Ham p. 111.) It is said in the Kur [xiv. 44] لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ [Their look shall not revert to them; i. e., shall not be withdrawn by them from that upon which they shall look]. (S, O.) And in the same [xxvii. 40], أَنَا آتِيكَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْتَدٌ إِلَيْكَ طَرْفُكَ, [meaning, in like manner, I will bring it to thee before thy look at a thing shall revert to thee, or be withdrawn by thee therefrom: or,] accord. to Fr, meaning before a thing shall be brought to thee from the extent of thy vision: or, as some say, in the space in which thou shalt open thine eye and then close it: or in the space in which one shall reach the extent of thy vision. (O.) and one says, نَظَرَ فُلَانٌ بِطَرْفٍ خَفِىٍّ [Such a one looked with a furtive glance], meaning, contracted his eyelids over the main portion of his eye and looked with the rest of it, by reason of shyness or fear. (Har p. 565.) And تَطْرِفُ الرِّجَالَ [app. meaning She looks at the men] is said of a woman who does not keep constantly to one. (TA. [See مَطْرُوفَةٌ.]) And تَطْرِفُ الرِّيَاضَ رَوْضَةً بَعْدَ رَوْضَةٍ

[app. meaning She looks at the meadows, meadow after meadow, to pasture upon them in succession,] is said of a she-camel such as is termed طَرِفَةٌ [q. v.]. (As, TA.) b3: طَرَفْتُ عَيْنَهُ, (S, O, Msb, in the K طَرَفَ عَيْنَهُ,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Msb, TA,) I (S, O, Msb) hit, struck, smote, or hurt, his eye with a thing, (S, O, Msb, K, [in the CK شَىْءٌ is put for بِشَىْءٍ,]) such as a garment or some other thing, (TA,) so that it shed tears: and one says of the eye, طُرِفَتْ. (S, O, K. [See another explanation of the latter in the first sentence.]) Ziyád, in reciting a خُطْبَة, said, قَدْ طَرَفَتْ أَعْيُنَكُمُ الدُّنْيَا وَسَدَّتْ مَسَامِعَكُمُ الشَّهَوَاتُ [The good of the present world hath smitten your eyes, and appetences have stopped your ears]. (O.) And one says طَرَفَهُ and ↓ طرّفهُ meaning He, or it, struck, smote, or hurt, his eye. (TA.) And طَرَفَهَا الحُزْنُ وَالبُكَآءُ Grief and weeping hurt it (the eye), so that it shed tears. (TA.) And طَرَفَهَا حُبُّ الرِّجَالِ The love of the men smote her eye, so that she raised her eyes and looked at every one that looked at her; as though a طَرْفَة [or red spot of blood], or a stick or the like, hurt her eye. (Az, TA.) b4: الطَّرْفُ signifies also The slapping with the hand (K, TA) upon the extremity of the eye. (TA.) b5: Then it became applied to signify The striking upon the head. (TA.) b6: طَرَفَهُ عَنْهُ signifies He turned him, or it, away, or back, from him, or it. (S, O, K.) Hence the saying of a poet, (S, O, TA,) 'Amr Ibn-Abee-Rabee'ah, (TA,) or a young woman of the Ansár, (O,) إِنَّكَ وَاللّٰهِ لَذُو مَلَّةٍ

يَطْرِفُكَ الأَدْنَى عَنِ الأَبْعَدِ so in the S; but the right reading is عَنِ الأَقْدَمِ, for the next verse ends with تَصْرِمِى: (IB, TA:) [i. e. Verily thou, by Alláh, art one having a weariness: the nearer turns thee away, or back, from the older:] meaning, he turns away, or back, thy sight from the latter: i. e. thou takest the new (الجَدِيدَ ↓ تَسْتَطْرِفُ), and forgettest the old. (S, TA.) You say, طَرَفْتُ البَصَرَ عَنْهُ (S * Msb) I turned away, or back, the sight from him, or it. (Msb.) And اِطْرِفٌ بَصَرَكَ Turn away, or back, thy sight from that upon which it has fallen and to which it has been extended. (TA.) b7: And طَرَفَهُ عَنَّا شُغْلٌ Business, or occupation, withheld him from us. (TA.) b8: And طَرَفَهُ He drove him away. (Sh, TA.) A2: طَرِفَتْ, (S, O, K,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. طَرَفٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تطرّفت; She (a camel) depastured the sides, or lateral parts, (أَطْرَاف,) of the pasturage, not mixing with the other she-camels, (S, O, K,) tasting, and not keeping constantly to one pasturage. (Har p. 569.) A3: طَرُفَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. طَرَافَةٌ, (O, TA,) It (property) was recently, or newly, acquired: (S, O, K: *) or it (a thing) was good [and recent or new or fresh]. (Msb.) b2: And the same verb, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, TA,) He was such as is termed طَرِيفٌ [and طَرِفٌ q. v.] as meaning the contr. of قُعْدُد. (S, K.) 2 طرّفهُ [from the subst. الطَّرْفُ meaning “ the eye ”]: see 1, latter half.

A2: طرّف [from الطَّرَفُ], (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَطْرِيفٌ, (K,) He (a man, S, O) fought around the army; because he charges upon, or assaults, those who form the side, or flank, or extreme portion, of it, (S, O, K,) and drives them back upon the main body: (S, O:) or, as in the M, he fought the most remote thereof, and those that formed the side, or flank, thereof. (TA.) b2: And طرّف عَلَىَّ الإِبِلَ He drove, or sent, back to me those that formed the sides, or extreme portions, of the camels. (O, K.) and طرّف الخَيْلَ He drove back the foremost of the horsemen (O, K, TA) to, or upon, the hindmost of them. (TA.) Accord. to El-Mufaddal, تَطْرِيفٌ, signifies a man's repelling another man from the hindmost of his companions: (O, TA: *) one says, طَرِّفْ عَنَّا هٰذَا الفَارِسَ [Repel thou from our rear this horseman]. (O, TA.) b3: For another signification [from الطَّرَفُ] see 4. b4: [Hence also,] طرّفت بَنَانَهَا She (a woman) tinged, or dyed, the ends (أَطْرَاف, O, Msb, TA) of her fingers with حِنَّآء. (O, Msb, K, * TA.) b5: And تَطْرِيفْ الأُذُنِ The making the ear of a horse to be pointed, tapering, or slender at the extremity. (TA.) [Hence,] Khálid Ibn-Safwán said, خَيْرُ الكَلَامِ مَا طُرِّفَتْ مَعَانِيهِ وَشُرِّفَتْ مَبَانِيهِ (assumed tropical:) [The best of language is that of which the meanings are pointed, and of which the constructions are crowned with embellishments as though they were adorned with شُرَف, pl. of شُرْفَةٌ, q. v.]. (TA: there mentioned immediately after what here next precedes it.) b6: And طرّف الشَّىْءَ [from طَرَفٌ signifying

“ anything chosen or choice ”] means He chose, or made choice of, the thing; as also ↓ تطرّفهُ. (TA. [See also 10.]) b7: طرّف said of a camel means He lost his tooth [or teeth] (O, K, TA) by reason of extreme age. (TA.) 4 اطرف He (a man, K) closed his eyelids. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K. [See also 1, first sentence.]) A2: اطرف الثَّوْبَ, inf. n. إِطْرَافٌ, He made two ornamental or coloured or figured borders (عَلَمَيْنِ) in the ends, or sides, of the garment (فِى طَرَفَيْهِ); as also ↓ طرّفهُ, inf. n. تَطْرِيفٌ. (Msb: and in like manner the pass. of the former verb is expl. in the S and O, as said of a رِدَآء of خَزّ.) A3: اطرف فُلَانًا He gave to such a one what he had not given to any one before him: (L, K, * TA:) or he gave him a thing of which he did not possess the like, and which pleased him: (TA:) [and he gave him property newly, or recently, acquired.] You say, أَطْرَفَهُ كَذَا and بِكَذَا, meaning أَتْحَفَهُ [He gave him such a thing as a تُحْفَة, i. e. طُرْفَة, q. v.]. (Har p. 54.) b2: [Hence,] اطرف فُلَانٌ signifies جَآءَ بِطُرْفَةٍ, (S, and Har p. 54,) as meaning Such a one brought something newly found, or gained, or acquired: (Har p. 54:) and as meaning he brought a thing that was strange, or extraordinary, and approved, or deemed good: (Id. p. 615:) and as meaning he brought new information or tidings. (Id. p. 32.) And one says, اطرفهُ خَبَرًا [and بِخَبَرٍ (see Har p. 529)] meaning He told him new information or tidings. (Az, TA.) b3: أَطْرَفَ بِهِ مَنْ حَوَالَيْهِ [a phrase used by El-Hareeree] means They who were around him became possessors, thereby, of a new and strange piece of information, (صَارُوا بِسَبَبِهِ ذَوِى طُرْفَةٍ,) and said, مَا أَطْرَفَهُ [How novel and strange is it!], by reason of their wonder at it; so that the verb is intrans., and من is its agent: or it may mean he made to wonder by reason of it those who were around him. (Har p. 474.) A4: الإِطْرَافُ signifies also كَثْرَةُ الآبَآءِ [i. e., app., The being numerous, as said of ancestors, meaning ancestors of note]. (TA.) A5: اطرف البَلَدُ, (S, O, K, TA,) and اطرفت الأَرْضُ, (TA,) The country, and the land, abounded with [the kinds of pasture called]

طَرِيفَة [q. v.]. (S, O, K, TA.) 5 تطرّف [as quasi-pass. of 2 signifies It became pointed, tapering, or slender at the extremity: see ذُبَابُ السَّيْفِ in art. ذب]. b2: [And] i. q. صَارَ طَرَفًا [It became an extremity, or a side; or at, or in, an extremity or a side]. (TA.) b3: كَانَ لَا يَتَطَرَّفُ مِنَ البَوْلِ, in a trad. respecting the punishment of the grave, means He used. not to go far aside from urine. (L, TA. *) b4: تطرّفت said of a she-camel: see 1, near the end. b5: Said of the sun, It became near to setting. (TA.) b6: تطرّف عَلَى القَوْمِ He made a sudden, or an unexpected, attack upon the territory, or dwellings, of the people. (TA.) A2: تطرّف الشَّىْءَ He took from the side of the thing: [and] he took the side of it. (MA.) b2: See also 2, last signification but one.8 اِطَّرَفْتُ الشَّىْءَ, of the measure اِفْتَعَلْتُ, I purchased the thing new. (S, O, K. [See also 10.]10 استطرفهُ He counted, accounted, reckoned, or esteemed, it new; (PS;) or طَرِيف [as meaning newly, or recently, acquired]. (S, O, K.) One says of good discourse, يَسْتَطْرِفُهُ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ [He who has heard it esteems it new]. (K.) b2: and استطرف الشَّىْءَ He found, gained, or acquired, the thing newly. (S, O, K. [See also 8.]) b3: Yousay of a woman who does not keep constantly to a husband, تَسْتَطْرِفُ الرِّجَالَ (assumed tropical:) [She takes, or chooses, new ones of the men]: she who does thus being likened to the she-camel termed طَرِفَةٌ, that depastures the extremities, or sides, of the pasturage, and tastes, and does not keep constantly to one pasturage. (Har p. 569.) See also 1, last quarter. b4: And one says of camels, استطرنت المَرْتَعَ They chose, or selected, the pasturage: or they took the first thereof. (TA. [See also 2, last signification but one.]) طَرْفٌ The eye; a word having no pl. in this sense because it is originally an inf. n., (S, O, K,) therefore it may denote a sing. and may also denote a pl. number [i. e. may signify also eyes]: (S, O, Msb:) or, (K,) as Ibn-'Abbád says, (O,) it is a coll. n. signifying the بَصَر [which has the sing. and the pl. meanings mentioned above, as well as the meaning of the sense of sight], and is not dualized nor pluralized: or, as some say, it has for pl. أَطْرَافٌ: (O, K:) but this is refuted by the occurrence of طَرْف in a pl. sense in the Kur xxxvii. 47 and xxxviii. 52 and lv. 56: (O:) and though الأَطْرَاف is said to occur as its pl. in a trad. of Umm-Selemeh, this is a mistake for الإِطْرَاق: (Z, O:) it is said, however, that its being originally an inf. n. is not a reason for its not being allowable to pluralize it when it has become a subst., and especially when it is not meant to convey the signification of an epithet: (MF:) [but it may be regarded as an epithet; meaning seer, and, being originally an inf. n., seers also; and this is the more probable because]

↓ الطَّوَارِفُ [is an epithet used as a subst., and thus] signifies the eyes, (S, O, K,) as in the saying هُوَ بِمَكَانٍ لَا تَرَاهُ الطَّوَارِفُ [He is in a place in which the eyes will not see him]; (S, * O, * TA;) pl. of ↓ طَارِفَةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] الطَّرْفُ is the name of (assumed tropical:) Two stars, which precede الجَبْهَةُ, (S, O, K,) so called because (K) they are [regarded as] the two eyes of Leo; one of the Mansions of the Moon: (S, O, K:) [often called الطَّرْفَةُ, q. v.:] the طَرْف of Leo, consisting of two small stars in front of الجَبْهَة, like the فَرْقَدَانِ, but inferior to them in light, and having somewhat of obliquity; the Ninth Mansion of the Moon: (Kzw in his descr. of that Mansion:) or the star [app. lambda] in the face of Leo, together with that which is outside [app. alpha] on the figure of Cancer: (Kzw in his descr. of Leo:) or the bright star [alpha] on the hinder, southern, leg, or foot, [i. e. claw,] of Cancer. (Kzw in his descr. of Cancer.) [See مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل.] b3: And طَرْفُ العَيْنِ signifies The eyelid. (TA.) A2: Also طَرْفٌ, A man generous, or noble, (K, TA, [see also طِرْفٌ,]) in respect of ancestry, up to the greatest [i. e. most remote] forefather. (TA.) A3: See also طَرَفٌ, first sentence.

طُرْفٌ: see طَرِيفٌ, with which it is syn., and of which it is also a pl. طِرْفٌ A generous horse: (As, S, O, K:) or, accord. to Er-Rághib, one that is looked at (يُطْرَفُ) because of his beauty; so that it is originally مَطْرُوفٌ, i. e. مَنْظُورٌ; like نِقْضٌ in the sense of مَنْقُوضٌ: (TA:) pl. طُرُوفٌ (As, S, O, K) and أَطْرَافٌ: (O, K:) accord. to Az, an epithet applied peculiarly to the males: (S, O, K: *) or generous in respect of the sires and the dams: (Lth, O, K:) or recently acquired; not of his owner's breeding; fem. with ة, (O, K,) occurring in a verse of El-'Ajjáj: Lth says that they sometimes apply the epithets طِرْفٌ and طِرْفَةٌ as syn. with نَجِيبٌ and نَجِيبَةٌ, in a manner unusual in the language: (O:) accord. to Ks, طِرْفَةٌ is applied as an epithet to a mare: (TA:) and طِرْفٌ signifies also a horse long in the legs or the neck, having the ears pointed, tapering, or slender at the extremities. (TA in the supplement to this art.) b2: And (tropical:) Generous (S, O, TA) as an epithet applied to a young man (S, TA) or to a man; (O, TA;) as also ↓ طَرَفٌ: (O, K:) or a man generous in respect of his male and his female ancestors: (K, * TA:) pl. أَطْرَافٌ: (O, K:) when applied to other than man, its pl. [or rather one of its pls.] is طُرُوفٌ. (K.) b3: See also طَرَفٌ, latter half. b4: And رَجُلٌ طِرْفٌ فِى نَسَبِهِ, (K, TA,) with kesr, (TA,) [in the CK, erroneously, طَرْفٌ,] (assumed tropical:) A man whose nobility is recent: as though a contraction of ↓ طَرِفٌ. (K, TA.) b5: And اِمْرَأَةٌ طِرْفُ الحَدِيثِ, (K, TA,) with kesr, (TA,) [in the CK طَرْف,] A woman whose discourse is good; every one who has heard it esteeming it new (يَسْتَطْرِفُهُ). (K, * TA.) A2: And One desirous of possessing everything that he sees. (K.) b2: See also طَرِفٌ, in two places. b3: And see طَرِيفٌ.

A3: Also Anything of the produce of the earth still in the calyxes thereof. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K, *) طَرَفٌ The extremity, or end, of anything; [as of a sword, and of a spear, and of a rope, and of the tongue, &c.;] thus accord. to ISd; but in the K this meaning is assigned to ↓ طَرْفٌ: (TA: [several evidences of the correctness of the former word in this sense will be found in the present art.; and countless instances of it occur in other arts. &c.: it seems to have been generally regarded by the lexicographers as too notorious to need its being mentioned:]) and a side; a lateral, or an outward, or adjacent, part or portion; a region, district, quarter, or tract; syn. نَاحِيَةٌ: (S, O, Msb, K:) and a part, portion, piece, or bit, (syn. طَائِفَةٌ,) of a thing: (S, O, K:) it is used in relation to bodies, or material things, and to times &c.; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and is thus used in the sense of طَائِفَة of a people, in the Kur iii. 122; (Ksh;) [and may often be rendered somewhat of a thing, whether material (as land &c.) or not material (as in the T and S voce ذَرْوٌ, where it is used of a saying, and as in the S and A and K in art. هوس &c., where it is used of madness, or insanity, or diabolical possession):] the pl. is أَطْرَافٌ. (O, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] الأَطْرَافُ signifies The fingers: and [when relating to the fingers] has no sing. unless this is used as a prefixed noun, as in the saying أَشَارَتْ بِطَرَفِ إِصْبَعِهَا [She made a sign with the end of her finger]: but the pl. is said by Az to be used in the sense of the sing. in the following ex. cited by Fr, يُبْدِينَ أَطْرَافًا لِطَافًا عَنَيَهٌ [so that the meaning is, They show an elegant finger like a fruit of the species of tree called عَنَم]; therefore the poet says عَمَنَه [which is a n. un.: but I think that it is much more reasonable, and especially as the verb is pl., to regard the ه in this case as the ه of pausation, of which see an ex. voce حِينٌ; and accordingly to render the saying, they show elegant fingers like fruits of the عَنَم]. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Abraham, when he was a little child, جُعِلَ رِزْقُهُ فِى أَطْرَافِهِ [His sustenance was made to be in his fingers]; meaning that he used to suck his fingers and find in them that which nourished him. (TA.) b3: And [hence] أَطْرَافُ العَذَارَى (tropical:) A species of grapes, (A, K, TA,) white and slender, found at Et-Táïf: (A, TA:) or, as in the L, black and long, resembling acorns, likened to the fingers of virgins, that are dyed [with حِنَّآء], because of their length; and the bunch of which is about a cubit long. (TA.) b4: ذُو الطَّرَفَيْنِ is an appellation of A sort of serpent, (K,) a sort of black serpent, (TA,) or the [serpent called] أَسْوَد, (O,) having two stings, one in its nose and the other in its tail, with both of which, (O, K, TA,) so it is said, (O, TA,) it smites, and it suffers not him whom it smites to linger, killing at once. (O, K, TA.) b5: طَرَفَا الدَّابَّةِ sometimes means The fore part and the hinder part of the beast. (TA.) b6: and أَطْرَافُ الجَسَدِ (O) or البَدَنِ (K) means [The extremities of the body; i. e.] the arms or hands, and the legs or feet, and the head: (O, K:) or, as in the L, أَطْرَافٌ is pl. of طَرَفٌ as syn. with شَوَاةٌ [n. un. of شَوًى, q. v.]. (TA.) b7: [And the dual has various other meanings assigned to it, derived from the first of the significations mentioned in this paragraph.] It is said in a trad. (O, K) of the Prophet, (O,) كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَكَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ لَمْ تَزَلِ البُرْمَةُ عَلَى النَّارِ حَتَّى يَأْتِىَ عَلَى أَحَدِ طَرَفَيْهِ [It was the case that when any one of his family had a complaint, the cooking-pot did not cease to be on the fire but he arrived at one of his two limits]; meaning (assumed tropical:) convalescence or death; because these are the two terminations of the case of the diseased. (O, K.) b8: And one says, لَا يَمْلِكُ طَرَفَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He will not have control over his mouth and his anus: referring to him who has drunk medicine or become intoxicated. (AO, ISk, S, O, K.) b9: And فُلَانٌ فَاسِدُ الطَّرَفِيْنِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is corrupt in respect of the tongue and the فَرْج. (TA.) b10: And لَا يَدْرِى أَىُّ طَرَفَيْهِ أَطْوَلُ, (in the CK يُدْرَى,) [He will not, or does not, know which of his two extremities is the longer,] meaning (tropical:) his ذَكَر and his tongue; (S, O, K, TA;) whence طَرَفٌ is used as signifying (assumed tropical:) the tongue: (TA:) or the meaning is, as some say, (assumed tropical:) which of his two halves is the longer; the lower or the upper: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) the lineage of his father or that of his mother (O, K, TA) in respect of generosity, or nobility: (O, TA:) i. e., which of his two parents is the more generous, or noble: so says Fr. (TA.) b11: كَرِيمُ الطَّرَفَيْنِ means (tropical:) Generous, or noble, [on both sides, i. e.] in respect of male and female ancestors. (S, O, TA.) b12: And أَطْرَافٌ means also (assumed tropical:) A man's father and mother and brothers and paternal uncles and any relations whom it is unlawful for him to marry. (Az, S, O, K.) b13: And (assumed tropical:) Noble, or exalted, men: (Th, S:) or أَطْرَافُ الأَرْضِ means (tropical:) the noble, or exalted, men, and the learned men, of the earth, or land: (O, K, TA:) one of whom is termed طَرَفٌ, or ↓ طِرْفٌ. (O, See the latter of these words.) And hence, as some explain it, the saying in the Kur [xiii. 41, like one in xxi. 45], أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّا نَأْتِى الْأَرْضَ نَنْقُصُهَا مِنْ أَطْرَافِهَا (assumed tropical:) [Have they not seen that we visit, or bring destruction upon, the land, curtailing it of its learned men?]; the meaning being, the death of its learned men: (O, TA:) or, as some say, [curtailing it of its inhabitants and its fruits; for they say that] the meaning is, the death of its inhabitants and the diminution of its fruits: (TA:) or it means, curtailing it of its sides, or districts, one by one: (Az, O, L:) Ibn-'Arafeh says that the meaning is, we lay open by conquest, to the Prophet, (نَفْتَحُ عَلَى النَّبِىِّ,) the country around Mekkeh. (O, TA.) [b14: أَطْرَافُ النَّاسِ also means (assumed tropical:) The lower orders of the people: but this I believe to be post-classical.] b15: طَرَفَىِ النَّهَارِ, in the Kur 11:114, means غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً [i. e. Morning and afternoon]; by the former being meant daybreak; and by the latter, noon and the عَصْر [q. v.], (Ksh, Bd,) or the عَصْر [only]. (Bd.) And أَطْرَافَ النَّهَارِ, in the Kur 20:130, means At daybreak and at sunset: (Ksh, Bd:) or at noon and at the عَصْر; so says Zj: or, accord. to IAar, in the hours (سَاعَات) of the day: Abu-l-'Abbás says that it means طَرَفَىِ النَّهَارِ. (TA.) b16: [عَلَى طَرَفٍ often occurs as meaning Beside, aside, or apart; like على جَانِبٍ, and على نَاحِيَةٍ: and in like manner the Persians say بَرْ طَرَفْ. b17: and مِنْ طَرَفِ فُلَانٍ is often used as meaning On the part of such a one; but is perhaps post-classical.] b18: And you say, لِلْأَمْرِ طَرَفَانِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) There are two ways of performing the affair, either of which may be chosen; as though it had two ends, or two sides]. (TA voce صَرْعٌ.) And جَعَلَهُ مُطْلَقَ الطَّرَفَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [He made it allowable, or free, in respect of both the alternatives, either way one might choose to take]. (Msb in art. بوح.) b19: [And hence, perhaps,] طَرَفٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Anything chosen or choice: pl. أَطْرَافٌ: [whence]

أَطْرَافُ الحَدِيثِ means (assumed tropical:) Chosen, or choice, subjects of discourse; as also الحَدِيثِ ↓ طَرَائِفُ: and أَطْرَافُ الأَحَادِيثِ means [the same, or] colloquies of friends, consisting of mutual communications, and oblique expressions, and allusions: so says ISd: and this is likewise a meaning of ↓ الطِّرَافُ and السِّبَابُ, which latter [properly signifying “ mutual reviling ”] is given in the K as an explanation of the former. (TA.) b20: Also Flesh, or flesh-meat; syn. لَحْمٌ. (TA.) طَرِفٌ, in the K ↓ طِرْف, but the former is the right, (TA,) A male camel that removes from one pasturage to another; (K, TA;) not keeping constantly to one pasturage. (TA.) And طَرِفَةٌ A she-camel that does not keep constantly to one pasturage; (S, O, K;) that depastures the extremities, or sides, of the pasturage, and tastes, and does not keep constantly to one pasturage: (Har p. 569:) or, accord. to As, that looks at the meadows (تَطْرِفُ الرِّيَاضَ), meadow after meadow [app. to pasture upon them in succession]: (TA:) and ↓ مُسْتَطْرِفَةٌ, so applied, signifies the same as طَرِفَةٌ: (TA, but not as on the authority of As:) and ↓ مِطْرَافٌ, so applied, that will not feed upon a pasturage unless she choose anew, or take the first of, (حَتَّى تَسْتَطْرِفَ,) another. (As, S, O, K.) b2: And [hence (see 10)] طَرِفٌ applied to a man signifies (assumed tropical:) That does not keep constantly to a wife, or woman, nor to a companion: (S, O, K:) and ↓ طِرْف, thus accord. to the K, (TA, [in which it is said that by rule it should be طَرِفٌ, as above,]) a man who does not keep constantly to the companionship of one person, by reason of his weariness. (K.) And ↓ مُتَطَرِّفَةٌ applied to a woman (assumed tropical:) That chooses new ones of the men (تَسْتَطْرِفُ الرِّجَالَ), not keeping constantly to a husband; as being likened to the she-camel termed طَرِفَةٌ. (Har p. 569.) A2: And طَرِفٌ, applied to a she-camel, (O, K, [but in some of the copies of the latter, where it follows next after another explanation of the epithet thus applied, mentioned above, “or,”]) accord. to IAar, Whose fore part of the head has gradually shed its hair (الَّتِى تَحَاتَّ مُقَدَّمُ الرَّأْسِ فِيهَا, O) or whose fore part of her mouth has shed its teeth one after another (التى تَحَاتَّ مُقَدَّمُ فِيهَا, K) by reason of extreme age. (O, K. [See 2, last sentence.]) A3: Also, and ↓ طَريفٌ (assumed tropical:) Contr. of قُعْدُدٌ; (S, M, K, TA;) i. e., as the latter is further expl. in the S, and each in the M, having many ancestors, up to the greatest [i. e. most remote] forefather; and J adds that sometimes it is used in praise: thus also As explains النَّسَبِ ↓ طَرِيفُ: accord. to IAar, طَرِيفٌ signifies منحدر فى النَّسَبِ [app. مُنْحَدِرٌ, as though meaning of long descent]; and he says that it is with the Arabs more noble than قُعْدُدٌ: the pl. of طَرِفٌ as meaning the contr. of قُعْدُدٌ is طَرِفُونَ; and the pl. of ↓ طَرِيفٌ in the same sense is طُرُفٌ and طُرَفٌ and طُرَّافٌ, the second and third of which pls. are anomalous. (TA.) b2: [طَرِفٌ seems also to have the contr. meaning; or (assumed tropical:) One whose nobility is recent: and the like is said of قُعْدُدٌ; that it has two contr. meanings:] see طِرْفٌ.

طَرْفَةٌ [A wink, i. e.] a closing of one of the eyelids upon the other: (S, O, K:) or [a twinkling of the eye, i. e.] a putting the eyelids in motion or in a state of commotion. (K.) One says أَسْرَعُ مِنْ طَرْفَةِ عَيْنٍ [Quicker than a wink, or a twinkling of an eye]. (S, O.) And مَا يُفَارِقُنِى طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ [He does not separate himself from me during a wink, or a twinkling of an eye]. (TA.) b2: Also A red spot of blood, in the eye, occasioned by a blow or some other cause. (S, O, K.) b3: And A brand, or mark made with a hot iron, having to it no أَطْرَاف [or sides, or lateral portions], being only a line. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) A2: And الطَّرْفَةُ A certain star or asterism (نَجْمٌ). (K. [There thus mentioned as though different from the asterism commonly called الطَّرْفُ, which I do not believe to be the case: see the latter appellation.]) طُرْفَةٌ A hurt of the eye, occasioning its shedding tears. (K.) A2: And Newly-acquired property; (S, O, K;) anything that one has newly acquired, and that pleases him; as also ↓ أُطْرُوفَةٌ; (TA;) a thing newly acquired; (Har p. 54;) and a thing that is strange and deemed good; (Id. p.

615;) [a pleasing rarity;] a welcome, or pleasing, thing; (KL;) and a gift not given to any one before; (K, * TA;) and a gift of which the recipient did not possess the like, and which pleases him; (TA;) [generally, a novel, or rare, and pleasing, present; like تُرْفَةٌ and تُحْفَةٌ:] pl. طُرَفٌ. (Har p. 32.) [See also طَرِيفٌ and طَرِيفَةٌ.]

طَرَفَةٌ A single tree of the species called طَرْفَآء, q. v. (AHn, S, O, K.) طُرْفَى Remoteness in lineage from the [chief, or oldest,] ancestor: قُعْدَى is nearer therein. (IB, TA.) [See طَرِفٌ.]

طَرْفَآء [accord. to some طَرْفَآءٌ and accord. to others طَرْفَآءُ, as will be seen from what follows,] A kind of trees, (S, O, K,) of which there are four species, one of these being the أَثْل [q. v.]: (K:) [or it is different from the أَثْل: the name is now generally applied to the common, or French, tamarisk; tamarix gallica of Linn.: (Forskål's Flora Aegypt. Arab. p. lxiv. no. 181; and Delile's Floræ Aegypt. Illustr. no. 349:)] AHn says, it is of the kind called عِضَاه; its هَدَب [q. v.] are like those of the أَثْل; it has no wood fit for carpentry, coming forth only as even and smooth rods towards the sky; and sometimes the camels eat it as حَمْض [q. v.] when they find no other حَمْض: AA, he adds, says that it is a sort of حَمْض: (TA:) the n. un. is ↓ طَرَفَةٌ, (AHn, S, O, K,) [which is irreg.,] and طَرْفَآءَةٌ, (AHn, O, K, [in the CK, erroneously, طَرْفَاةٌ,]) [and this requires طَرْفَآء to be with tenween, as a coll. gen. n.,] or, accord. to Sb, طَرْفَآء is sing. and pl.: (S, O:) or it is a pl. [or quasi-pl. n.] of طَرَفَةٌ, like as شَجْرَآءُ is of شَجَرَةٌ: (S in art. شجر: [see شَجَرٌ:]) or it is coll. gen. n.: accord. to IJ, the ء in طَرْفَآء is a denotative of the fem. gender; but in طَرْفَآءَةٌ, the ة is a denotative of the fem. gender, and the ء is augmentative. (M, TA.) b2: Also A place of growth of the طَرَفَة. (TA.) طِرَافٌ The portion that is taken [app. meaning cut] from the extremities (أَطْرَاف) of corn, or seed-produce. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: تَوَارَثُوا المَجْدَ طِرَفًا means عَنْ شَرَفٍ [i. e. They inherited, one after another, glory from nobility of ancestry]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b3: See also طَرِيفٌ. b4: and see طَرَفٌ, last sentence but one.

A2: Also A tent of skin, or leather, (S, K, TA,) without a كِفَآء

[q. v., for it is variously explained]; of the tents of the Arabs of the desert. (TA.) طَرِيفٌ: see مَطْرُوفٌ.

A2: Also, (S, O, Msb, K,) and ↓ طَارِفٌ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ طِرَافٌ, (K,) [of which last it seems to be said in the supplement to this art. in the TA, that it may be either a pl. or a syn. of طَرِيفٌ,] Property newly acquired; (S, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ طِرْفٌ and ↓ طُرْفٌ and ↓ مُطْرِفٌ (K) and ↓ مُسْتَطْرَفٌ; (TA;) [and it is said in one place in the TA that ↓ مِطْرَفٌ and ↓ مَطْرَفٌ are dial. vars. of مُطْرِفٌ; but I think that this last word is probably a mistake for ↓ مُطْرَفٌ;] contr. of تَلِيدٌ (S, O, Msb) and تَالِدٌ (S, O) [and تِلَادٌ]: pl. of the first and third طُرْفٌ. (K.) b2: Also, the first, A thing that is good [and recent or new or fresh]: (Msb:) what is strange, (IAar, K, TA,) [or rare,] and coloured, or of various colours, (IAar, TA,) [or pleasing to the eye,] of fruits and other things, (IAar, K, TA,) مِمَّا يستطرف بِهِ [in which يستطرف is evidently a mistranscription for يُطْرَفُ, i. e., of such things as are given as طُرَف (pl. of طُرْفَة) meaning rare and pleasing gifts]. (TA, from IAar.) b3: See also طَرِفٌ, latter part, in three places.

طَرِيفَةٌ The plant called نَصِىّ when it has become white (S, O, K, TA) and dry: (TA:) or when it has attained its full perfection; (ISk, S, O, K, TA;) and the plant called صِلِّيَان in this same state: (ISk, S, O, TA:) or the first of any herbage that the cattle choose and depasture: (TA:) or the best of pasturage, except such as is termed عُشْب; including the sorts termed نَصِىّ and صِلِّيَان and عَنْكَث and هَلْتَى and سَحَم and ثَغَام. (O, TA.) b2: [As a subst. from طَرِيفٌ, rendered such by the affix ة, it signifies Anything new, recent, or fresh: and anything choice: pl. طَرَائِفُ. (See also طُرْفَةٌ.) Hence, طَرَائِفُ البَيْتِ The choice articles, such as vessels &c., of the house: see رَفٌّ. And hence also,] طَرَائِفُ الحَدِيثِ: see طَرَفٌ, last sentence but one.

طَارِفٌ: see طَرِيفٌ.

طَارِفَةٌ [a subst. from طَارِفٌ, rendered such by the affix ة]: pl. طَوَارِفٌ: see طَرْفٌ, in two places. b2: [Also, app., A thing that causes a twinkling, or winking, of the eye. Whence, app.,] one says, جَآءَ بِطَارِفَةِ عَيْنٍ, meaning (tropical:) He (a man, S, O) brought much property, or many cattle. (S, O, K, TA.) b3: The phrase مَا أَبْرَزَتْهُ طَوَارِفُ القَرَائِحِ, in which طَوَارِفُ is pl. of طَارِفَةٌ, from طَارِفٌ signifying property “ newly acquired,” means مَا

أَحْدَثَتْهُ القَرَائِحُ المُتَأَخِّرَةُ [i. e. What the modern excogitative faculties have originated]. (Har p.

63.) A2: طَوَارِفُ الخِبَآءِ means The portions of the sides of the tent that are raised for the purpose of one's looking out: (S, O, K:) or, as some say, rings attached to the skirts (رُفُوف) of the tent, having ropes by which they are tied to the tentpegs. (TA.) A3: And سِبَاعٌ طَوَارِفُ means Beasts of prey that seize, or carry off by force, the animals that are the objects of the chase. (O, K.) هُوَ أَطْرَفُهُمْ He is the most remote of them from the greatest [or earliest] ancestor. (Lh, TA.) أُطْرُوفَةٌ: see طُرْفَةٌ.

اِخْتَضَبَتْ تَطَارِيفَ She (a woman) dyed [with حنَّآء] the ends of her fingers. (O, K.) مَطْرَفٌ: see مِطْرَفٌ: b2: and see also طَرِيفٌ.

مُطْرَفٌ: see مِطْرَفٌ: and مُطْرِفٌ: and see also طَرِيفٌ.

مُطْرِفٌ [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.]. b2: أَنْشِدِ البَيْتَيْنِ المُطْرِفَيْنِ, a phrase used by El-Hareeree, means Recite thou the two verses that adduce what is strange, or extraordinary, and approved, or deemed good: or, as some relate it, ↓ المُطْرَفَيْنِ, expl. by Mtr as meaning that are ornamented at their two extremities; like the رِدَآء called مُطْرَف: or ↓ المُطَرَّفَيْنِ, meaning, if correctly related, that are beautified, and excite admiration, in the first and last foot; as being likened to the horse termed مُطَرَّفٌ, that is white in the head and the tail: and المطرّفين [i. e. المُطَرَّفَيْنِ] may mean المستطرفين [i. e. المُسْتَطْرَفَيْنِ]. (Har p. 615: in the next p. of which, an ex. is given.) b3: See also طَرِيفٌ.

مِطْرَفٌ (S, O, L, Msb, TA) and ↓ مُطْرَفٌ, (S, O, L, Msb, K, TA,) the latter, only, mentioned in the K, (TA,) and this is the original form, because it is from أَطْرِفَ, but the dammeh was deemed difficult of pronunciation, and therefore kesreh was substituted for it, (Fr, S, O, TA,) like as is the case in مِصْحَفٌ [q. v.], (Fr, TA,) and IAth mentions also ↓ مَطْرَفٌ, (TA,) A garment, (Msb,) or [such as is termed] رِدَآء, (S, O, K,) of [the kind of cloth called] خَزّ, (S, O, Msb, K,) square, or four-sided, (S, O, K,) having ornamental or coloured or figured, borders (أَعْلَام): (S, O, Msb, K:) or a garment having, in its two ends, or sides, (فِى طَرَفَيْهِ,) two such borders (عَلَمَانِ): (Fr, TA:) or a square, or four-sided, garment of خَزّ: (Msb:) pl. مَطَارِفُ. (S, O, Msb, K.) b2: مَطَارِفُ is also applied to (assumed tropical:) Clouds [as being likened to the garments thus called]. (TA in art. دكن.) b3: See also طَرِيفٌ.

مُطَرَّفٌ A horse white in the head and the tail, the rest of him being of a different colour: and in like manner black in the head and the tail. (S, O, K.) And, accord. to AO, أَبْلَقُ مُطَرَّفٌ A horse white in the head: and likewise white in the tail and the head. (TA.) And شَاةٌ مُطَرَّفَةٌ A sheep or goat black in the end of the tail, in other parts white: (S, O, K:) or white in the ends of the ears, and for the rest part black: or black in the ends of the ears, and for the rest part white. (TA.) b2: See also مُطْرِفٌ. And see سَجْعٌ. b3: In a verse of Sá'ideh the Hudhalee, as some relate it, but accord. to others it is مُطَرِّف [q. v.], (O, TA,) describing a horse, (O,) it signifies مُرَدَّدٌ فِى الكَرَمِ [app. meaning Repeatedly improved in generosity by descent from a number of generous sires and dams]. (O, TA.) b4: See also مُسْتَطُرَفٌ.

مُطَرِّفٌ A man who fights around the army: (O, K, TA: [see 2, second sentence:]) or, as some say, who fights the أَطْرَاف [app. meaning noble, or exalted, pl. of طَرَفٌ q. v., or of طِرْفٌ,] of men. (TA.) b2: In a verse of Sá'ideh the Hudhalee, (O, TA,) describing a horse, (O,) that repels those that form the side, or flank, of the horses and of the [hostile] company of men: but as some relate it, the word is مُطَرَّف [q. v.]. (O, TA.) مِطْرَافٌ: see طَرِفٌ, former half.

مَطْرُوفٌ [pass. part. n. of طَرَفَ, q. v.]. Yousay, فُلَانٌ مَطْرُوفُ العَيْنِ بِفُلَانٍ, meaning Such a one is, exclusively of others, looked at by such a one. (S, O.) b2: And عَيْنٌ مَطْرُوفَةٌ An eye of which the lids are put in motion or in a state of commotion, by looking. (As, TA.) [And] An eye, hit, struck, smitten, or hurt, with a thing, so that it sheds tears. (S, O, K.) And ↓ طَرِيفٌ applied to an eye signifies the same as مَطْرُوفَةٌ [in one of these senses, but in which of them is not said]. (TA.) b3: مَطْرُوفَةٌ applied to a woman means As though her eye were hit, struck, smitten, or hurt, with something, (O, and EM p. 83,) so that it shed tears, (O,) by reason of the languish of her look; (EM ibid;) and this is said to be its meaning in the saying of Tarafeh, إِذَا نَحْنُ قُلْنَا أَسْمِعِينَا انْبَرَتْ لَنَا عَلَى رِسْلِهَا مَطْرُوفَةً لَمْ تَشَدَّد (O, EM,) i. e. When we say, “Sing thou to us,”

she betakes herself to us in her gentle way, as though her eye were hurt by something, by reason of the languish of her look, not straining herself in her singing; but as some relate the verse, the word is مَطْرُوقَةً, meaning “ weakly: ” (EM:) or it means whose eye the love of men has smitten, so that she raises her eyes and looks at every one that looks at her; as though a طَرْفَة [or red spot of blood], or a stick or the like, hurt her eye: (Az, TA:) or having a languishing eye; as though it were turned away, or back, (طُرِفَتٌ,) from everything at which it looked: (IAar, TA:) or as though her eye were turned away, or back so that it, or she, is still: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) who looks at the men (تَطْرِفُ الرِّجَالَ); i. e. (assumed tropical:) who does not keep constantly to one; the pass. part. n. being put in the place of the act.; but Az says that this explanation is at variance with the original purport of the word: (TA:) or مَطْرُوفَةٌ بِالرِّجَال means (tropical:) a woman who raises, or stretches and raises, her eye at men, (S, O, K, TA,) and turns away her look from her husband, to others, (S, TA, *) and in whom is no good: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) who looks not at any but the men; (K;) or مَطْرُوفَةُ العَيْنِ بِالرِّجَالِ has this meaning. (AA, TA.) A2: أَرْضٌ مَطْرُوفَةٌ Land abounding with the herbage called طَرِيفَة. (S, O, K.) مُطَّرَفٌ A camel newly purchased: (S:) or purchased from another part of the country, and therefore yearning for his accustomed place. (IB, TA.) مُتَطَرِّفٌ A man who does not, or will not, keep constantly to an affair; [but I think that امر (which I have rendered “ an affair ”) in my original is evidently a mistranscription for امْرَأَة, i. e. a woman, or wife;] as also ↓ مُسْتَطْرِفٌ. (TA.) See also طَرِفٌ.

مُسْتَطْرَفٌ: see طَرِيفٌ. b2: فَعَلْتُهُ فِى مُسْتَطْرَفِ الأَيَّامِ I did it in the first, or first part, of the days; (فى مُسْتَأْنَفِهَا;) as also الايّام ↓ فى مُطَرَّفِ. (S, O, K.) مُسْتَطْرِفٌ: see مُتَطَرِّفٌ. See also طَرِفٌ.