شكل: شكل: عقد، ربط (بوشر).
شكل: ناسب، جعله متناسبا مع. كافأ، جعله متكافئاً مع (الكالا).
شكل: والعامة تقول شكل فلان المسألة أي علقّها بما يمنع نفوذها (محيط المحيط).
شكل الخنجر ونحوه جعله في منطقته (محيط المحيط).
يشكل: محتمل، مستساغ، مقبول (بوشر).
شكّل (بالتشديد): وضع الزمام، وضع الرباط (ألكالا).
شكّل: ربط، أوثق، شدّ: قيّد (ألكالا).
شكّل: عذّب، أبرم، أزعج، آلم (ألكالا).
شكّل أذياله جعلها في منطقته وكذلك شكّل الخنجر جعله في منطقته (محيط المحيط) شكّل دكاناً بالبضائع: موّن مخزناً بالبضائع (بوشر).
شكّل: وضع علامة الحركة على الحرف (بوشر).
يشكّل له: يوافقه ويصلح له (فوك).
شاكل: ما أشاكلهم: ما أجانسهم (بوشر).
شاكل: ما يشاكلهم: لا علاقة له بهم (بوشر).
شاكل: ما أشاكله: لا أريد أن يكون ما يجمعني معه (بوشر).
مشاكلة: مجانسة. ملائمة، موافقة، علاقة (بوشر).
شاكل: تغنج وتدلل. يقال شاكلت المرأة إذا كانت تستثير بنظراتها وحركاتها الفاتنة (الف ليلة برسل 2: 276، 11: 367. وكذلك يقال شاكل الرجل (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 366).
شاكل: نازع، ماحك (بوشر).
أشكل: جعله من شكله، جعله شبيهه ونظيره (ديوان الهذليين ص211 البيت 4).
تشكَّل. تشكل الفرس: شكل، عقل، قيّد (فوك) تشكّل: اتخذ أشكالا مختلفة (المقدمة 1: 58).
وفي المقريزي حضرموت: تتشكل حدأة أي تكون بشكل الحدأة.
تشكل: تعثر (هلو).
تشكّل. والعامة تقول تشكّلت المرأة أي تزينت بزهور تشكلها في رأسها. (محيط المحيط).
تشكّل. تشكّلت الأسنان: تصوّرت وتصرفت. (باين سميث 1383).
تشاكل: حاكى، تشبه به (هلو).
تشاكل مع: تعارك، تخاصم، وتشاكلوا: تعاركوا وتخاصموا (بوشر).
انشكل: وضع عليه شكل الحركات (فوك).
تنشكل في: تعثر، وتعرقل سيره (بوشر).
اشكل، اشتكل عليه معنى الكلام: أشكل عليه المعنى والتبس (بوشر).
استشكل: بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين المقري 3: 132، 182، المقدمة 3: 77.
استشكل: حكم بان الشيء غير لائق ومزعج ومكدر (المقدمة 3: 75).
شَكُل: صورة، هيئة. وشكل حرفي: صورة الحرف التي يكتب بها (المقدمة 2: 338).
شكْل: صورة رياضية (بوشر).
شكل منتظم: مظلع منتظم. شكل كثير الأضلاع والزوايا منتظم. (بوشر).
شكل: مسألة هندسية (أبو الفرج ص280، أماري ص480).
شكْل: عند أصحاب الرمل هيئة النقط المرسومة لاستخراج المطلوب (محيط المحيط).
شكل: نوع، صنف، ضرب جنس (بوشر) جنس نوع (همبرت ص46، المقري 1: 33).
أشكال وأنواع الطعام: قائمة الطعام في مطعم (بوشر).
أشكال أشكال: أنواع مختلفة (بوشر).
شكل: هيئة، طريقة، أسلوب، كيفية (بوشر).
شكل: بزّة، ثوب (ألكالا).
شكل: غيَّر شكله: تنكرّ (بدرون ص295) شكل السلاح: شكْة، لأمة (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).
شكل: عينة، أنموذج (بوشر).
شكل: نوع اللون واختلافه، درجة اللون (بوشر).
أشكال: عمارات المدينة. ففي الادريسي قسم 5 فصل 2: مدينة عجيبة البناء قائمة الأشكال عامرة الأسواق. وفي ملّر في كلامه عن مالقة: حسن أشكالها.
شكل: مؤسسة. ففي الجريدة الأسيوية (1849، 1: 193) وقائد القسطنطينية أقام بها شكلا زائداً على معتاد القيادة كترتيب الرجال. وفيها (1852، 2: 211): السلطان أقام شكلاً جميلاً، ورتب مجلساً جليلاً.
شكل: لطافة، كياسة، ظرافة ملاحة (الكالا).
قلة شكل: قلة لطافة وقلة كياسة (ألكالا).
قليل الشكل: من يتكلم أو يعمل بدون كياسة (ألكالا).
شكل: جمال (فوك) في محيط المحيط: شكل جمال المنظر وهو يقول فلان يحب الشكل. وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 349): بدلة شكل أي بدلة جميلة، وفي طبعة ماكن حلة فاخرة.
شكل: خصام، نزاع. ويقال: طلب معه شكلا لو طلب شكلاً من. (بوشر).
شكل: عند المنطقيين هو هيئة نسبة الحدّ الأوسط إلى الحدّين الآخرين أي الأصغر والأكبر كنسبة المتغير إلى العالم والحادث في قولك العالم متغير وكل متغير حادث (محيط المحيط).
شكل: عند الصوفية هو وجود الحق (محيط المحيط).
شكل: لابد أن هذه الكلمة تعنى شيئاً آخر غير حركات الشكل. انظر المقدمة (3: 140) حيث يرى السيد دي سلان أنها الأعداد.
شكلة: واحدة الشكل، الحركة وتوابعها (محيط المحيط) ويستشهد ببيت للمتنبي (ص266 البيت 11 طبعة ديتريشى).
شُكْلَة: الحركة وتوابعها (ألكالا، آرت 2: 21) ومنها أخذ الفعل الأسباني Xuclar شكَّل بالحركات الذي يستعمله الفونس دي كاستلو في (تاريخ أسبانيا 3: 25، 36).
شُكْلِيّ: حسّاس، سريع الانفعال، قريب الغضب، سريع التأثر (بوشر).
شُكلى: مماحك، محب للخصام (بوشر، همبرت ص241) ومنازع، كثير الشغب (همبرت ص241): مجادل، مشاجر، مخاصم، مزعج، مقلق، منكد، ومن يحب إقامة الدعاوى، من يحب المبارزة، سائف، مسايف، محب المسايفة (بوشر).
شِكَال: عقال. ويجمع بالألف والتاء عند بوشر.
وشُكُول عند فوك، وأشْكُل عند ألكالا.
شِكال: حصير صفصاف، حصير لتجفيف الجبن فيما يظهر (بابن سميث 1516). بيت الشكال: رسغ الفرس (بوشر).
شِكال: فصل الأمطار في الهند (ابن بطوطة 2: 6).
شِكالة: جمال، أناقة (باين سميث 1534).
شُكالِيْة (جمع): من يصنعون السيور، وشكالات الخيل وأرسنتها (صفة مصر 18 قسم 2 ص388) شاكِلة: لياقة (فوك) وفي حيان - بسام (3: 143 و) والوزراء هتفوا بإبطال الخلافة جملة لعدم الشاكلة.
كل على شاكلته أي على سجيته وخلقه، وكل في رتبته ومنصبه (تاريخ البربر 2: 198، 330).
تشكيك: تنوع، اختلاف، تشكّل (بوشر).
تشكيل: الزهر المختلف الأشكال (محيط المحيط) تشكيلة وجمعها تشاكيل: الضمة من الزهر. الباقة منه (محيط المحيط) مَشْكَل وجمعها مَشاكل: صورة. ففي حيان - بسام (1: 174 ف): مجلس به مشاكل الجبس مُشْكِل: حديث لم تثبت صحته (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 483).
مُشّكِلَة: صعَوبة. عُسْر (بوشر).
مشاكل: أنيق (ألكالا).
مشاكل: جميل (بوشر).
مشاكَلّة: استساغة، معقولية، احتمال التصديق (بوشر).

شكل

1 شَكَلَ, as an intrans. verb: see 4, in three places. b2: And see 5.

A2: شَكَلَ الفَرَسَ بِالشِّكَالِ, (S,) or شَكَلَ الدَّابَّةَ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. شَكْلٌ, (Msb,) He bound [the horse or] the beast, with the شِكَال; (Msb;) [i. e.] he bound the legs of [the horse or] the beast with the rope called شِكَال; as also ↓ شَكَّلَهَا, (K,) inf. n. تَشْكِيلٌ. (TA.) and شَكَلْتُ الطَّائِرَ [app. I bound the legs of the bird in like manner]. (S.) And شَكَلْتُ عَنِ البَعِيرِ I bound the camel's شِكَال between the fore girth and the hind girth; (S;) [i. e.] I put [or extended], between the hind girth and the fore girth of the camel, a cord, or string, called شِكَال, and then bound it, in order that the hind girth might not become [too] near to the sheath of the penis. (TA in art. حقب.) b2: And [hence, i. e.] from the شِكَال of the beast, (TA,) شَكَلَ الكِتَابَ, (AHát, S, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (Msb, TA,) (tropical:) He restricted [the meaning or pronunciation of] the writing, (قَيَّدَهُ, AHát, S, TA,) or he marked the writing, (أَعْلَمَهُ, Msb,) with the signs of the desinential syntax (AHát, * S, * Msb, TA *) [and the other syllabical signs and the diacritical points]: or i. q. أَعْجَمَهُ: (K:) but AHát says that شَكَلَ الكِتَابَ has the former meaning; and أَعْجَمَهُ signifies he dotted, or pointed, it [with the diacritical points]: (TA:) and الكِتَابَ ↓ اشكل signifies the same as شَكَلَهُ; (S, Msb, K, TA;) as though [meaning] he removed from it dubiousness and confusion; (S, K, * TA;) so that the أ in this case is to denote privation: (TA:) this [J says (TA)] I have transcribed from a book, without having heard it. (S.) b3: And شَكَلَتْ شَعْرَهَا, (O, TA,) aor. ـُ thus correctly, as pointed by IKtt; accord. to the K ↓ شكّلت; (TA;) (assumed tropical:) She (a woman) plaited two locks of her hair, of the fore part of her head, on the right and left, (O, K, TA,) and then bound with them her other ذَوَائِب [or pendent locks or plaits]. (TA.) b4: And شكل [thus in the TA, so that it may be either شَكَلَ or ↓ شكّل,] (assumed tropical:) He (the lion) compressed the lioness: on the authority of IKtt. (TA.) A3: شَكِلَتْ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. شَكَلٌ, (TA,) She (a woman) used amorous gesture or behaviour; or such gesture, or behaviour, with coquettish boldness, and feigned coyness or opposition; displayed what is termed شِكْل, i. e. غُنْج and دَلّ and غَزَل; (K, TA;) and ↓ تشكّلت [signifies the same], i. e. تَدَلَّلَتْ [and in like manner تشكّل is said of a man]. (TA.) b2: See also شَكَلٌ below, in two places. b3: and شَكِلْتُ إِلَى كَذَا, with kesr [to the ك], i. q. رَكَنْتُ [i. e. I inclined to such a thing; or trusted to, or relied upon, it, so as to be, or become, easy, or quiet, in mind]. (O.) 2 شكّل, as an intrans. verb: see 4: b2: and see also 5.

A2: شكّلهُ, inf. n. تَشْكِيلٌ, He formed, fashioned, figured, shaped, sculptured, or pictured, it; syn. صَوَّرَهُ; (K, TA;) namely, a thing. (TA.) b2: See also 1, in three places.3 مُشَاكَلَةٌ signifies The being conformable, suitable, agreeable, similar, homogeneous, or congenial; syn. مُوَافَقَةٌ; (S, K;) as also ↓ تَشَاكُلٌ: (IDrd, S, K:) Er-Rághib [strangely] says that المُشَاكَلَةُ is from الشَّكْلُ signifying “ the binding,” or “ shackling,” a beast [with the شِكَال]. (TA.) You say, هُوَ يُشَاكِلُهُ [He, or it, is conformable, &c., with him, or it; or resembles him, or it]. (Msb.) And هٰذَا الأَمْرُ لَا يُشَاكِلُكَ i. e. لَا يُوَافِقُكَ [This affair will not be suitable to thee]. (TA.) And ↓ تَشَاكَلَا They resembled each other. (MA.) 4 اشكل [primarily] signifies صَارَ ذَا شَكْلٍ

[meaning It, or he, was, or became, such as had a likeness or resemblance, or a like, or match, &c.]. (TA.) b2: [And hence, app.,] said of a thing, or case, or an affair; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ شَكَلَ, (O, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, شَكِلَ, evidently not meant by the author of the K, as it is his rule, after mentioning a verb of this form, to add كَفَرِحَ or the like,]) inf. n. شَكْلٌ; (TA;) and ↓ شكّل, (K,) inf. n. تَشْكِيلٌ; (TA;) (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, dubious, or confused; syn. اِلْتَبَسَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and اِخْتَلَطَ, (O, TA,) or اِشْتَبَهَ: (Mgh:) [and ↓ اشتكل is mentioned in this sense by Golius as on the authority of J (whom I do not find to have mentioned it either in this art. or elsewhere), and by Freytag as on the authority of Abu-l-'Alà: accord. to Sh, اشكل in this sense is from شُكْلَةٌ signifying “ redness mixed with whiteness: ” (see مُشْكِلٌ:) but] accord. to Er-Rághib, إِشْكَالٌ in a thing, or case, or an affair, is metaphorical, [and] like اِشْتِبَاهٌ from الشِبْهُ. (TA.) One says, اشكل الأَمْرُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ (assumed tropical:) [The thing, or case, or affair, was, or became, dubious, or confused, to the man]; and ↓ شَكَلَ means the same. (Zj, O.) And أَشْكَلَتْ عَلَىَّ الأَخْبَارُ (assumed tropical:) [The tidings were dubious, or confused, to me], and أَحْكَلَتْ; both meaning the same. (TA.) and one says also, عَلَيْهِ إِشْكَالٌ and عليه إِشْكَالَاتٌ [meaning There is doubt, or uncertainty, and there are doubts, or uncertainties, respecting it: thus using the inf. n. as a simple subst., and therefore pluralizing it]. (Mz, 3rd نوع; &c.) b3: It is also said of a disease; [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) It became nearly cured; because still in a somewhat doubtful state;] like as you say تَمَاثَلَ; and so ↓ شَكَلَ. (TA.) b4: اشكل النَّخْلُ The palm-trees became in that state in which their dates were sweet (Ks, S, A, O, K) and ripe, (Ks, S, O, Msb,) or nearly ripe; (A, TA;) and ↓ تشكّل signifies the same. (O.) b5: And اشكلت العَيْنُ The eye had in it what is termed شُكْلَةٌ [q. v.: see also شَكَلٌ]. (K.) A2: اشكل الكِتَابَ: see 1.5 تشكّل It (a thing, TA) was, or became, formed, fashioned, figured, shaped, sculptured, or pictured; syn. تَصَوَّرَ. (K, TA.) b2: And He became goodly in shape, form, or aspect. (TK in art. طرز.) b3: تشكّل العِنَبُ, (S, K,) and ↓ شَكَلَ, and ↓ شكّل, (K,) The grapes became in that state in which some of them were ripe: (S, K:) or became black, and beginning to be ripe: (K:) thus in the M. (TA.) b4: See also 4, near the end. b5: and see 1, also near the end.6 تَشَاْكَلَ see 3, in two places.8 إِشْتَكَلَ see 4.10 استشكلهُ is often used by the learned in the present day as meaning He deemed it (i. e. a word or phrase or sentence) dubious, or confused.]

شَكْلٌ i. q. شَبَةٌ [as meaning A likeness, resemblance, or semblance; a well-known signification of the latter word, but one which I do not find unequivocally assigned to it in its proper art. in any of the lexicons]. (AA, K, TA. [In the CK, and in my MS. copy of the K, in the place of الشَّبَهُ as the first explanation of الشَّكْلُ in the K accord. to the TA, we find الشِّبْهُ; but that the explanation which I have given is correct, is shown by what here follows.]) One says, فِى فُلَانٍ شَكْلٌ مِنْ أَبِيهِ, meaning شَبَهٌ [i. e. In such a one is a likeness, or resemblance, of his father]: (AA, TA:) and مِنْ أَبِيهِ ↓ فِيهِ أَشْكَلَةٌ and ↓ شُكْلَةٌ (AA, O, K, TA) and ↓ شَاكِلٌ, (O, K, TA,) [likewise] meaning شَبَهٌ, (AA, O, K, TA,) and مُشَابَهَةٌ: (TK:) and ↓ شَاكِلَةٌ also is syn. with شَكْلٌ [in the sense of شَبَهٌ]; (K, TA;) [for] one says, هٰذَا عَلَى شَاكِلَةِ

أَبِيهِ as meaning شَبَهِهِ [i. e. This is accordant to the likeness of his father]. (TA.) b2: And I. q.

مِثَالٌ: you say, هٰذَا عَلَى شَكْلِ هٰذَا, meaning على مِثَالِهِ [i. e. This is according to the model, or pattern, or the mode, or manner, of this]. (TA.) b3: And The shape, form, or figure, (صُورَة,) of a thing; such as is perceived by the senses; and such as is imagined: (K:) the form (هَيْئَة), of a body, caused by the entire contents' being included by one boundary, as in the case of a sphere; or by several boundaries, as in those bodies that have several angles or sides, such as have four and such as have six [&c.]: so says Ibn-El-Kemál: (TA:) pl. [of pauc., in this and in other senses,] أَشْكَالٌ and [of mult.] شُكُولٌ. (K.) b4: [It often means A kind, sort, or variety, of animals, plants, food, &c.] b5: [And The likeness, or the way or manner, of the actions of a person:] it is said in a trad. respecting the description of the Prophet, سَأَلْتُ

أَبِى عَنْ شَكْلِهِ, meaning [I asked my father respecting the likeness of his actions, or] respecting what was like his actions; accord. to IAmb: or, accord. to Az, respecting his particular way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct: (O:) and ↓ شَاكِلَةٌ [likewise, and more commonly,] signifies a particular way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct; (S, O, K, TA;) as in the saying, كُلٌّ يَعْمَلُ عَلَى شَاكِلَتِهِ, (S, O, TA,) in the Kur [xvii. 86], (O, TA,) i. e. Every one does according to his particular way, &c., (Ibn-'Arafeh, S, O, Bd, Jel, TA,) that is suitable to his state in respect of right direction and of error, or to the essential nature of his soul, and to his circumstances that are consequent to the constitution, or temperament, of his body: (Bd:) and according to his nature, or natural disposition, (Ibn-'Arafeh, Er-Rághib, O, TA,) by which he is restricted [as with a شِكَال]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and his direction towards which he would go: (Akh, S, O, K, * TA:) and his side [that he takes]: (Katádeh, O, K, * TA:) and his aim, intention, or purpose: (Katádeh, O, K, TA:) and شَكْلٌ [likewise] signifies aim, intention, or purpose; syn. قَصْدٌ. (TA.) b6: Also A thing that is suitable to one; or fit, or proper, for one: you say, هٰذَا مِنْ هَوَاىَ وَمِنْ شَكْلِى [This is of what is loved by me and of what is suitable to me]: (K, TA:) and لَيْسَ شَكْلُهُ مِنْ شَكْلِى [What is suitable to him is not of what is suitable to me]. (TA.) [And hence, app.,] one says, مَاشَكْلِى وَشَكْلُهُ, meaning What is my case and [what is] his, or its, case? because of his, or its, remoteness from me. (T and TA voce أُمٌّ.) b7: And sing. of أَشْكَالٌ (L, K, TA) signifying Discordant affairs and objects of want, concerning things on account of which one imposes upon himself difficulty and for which one is anxious: (Lth, TA:) and dubious, or confused, affairs: (TA:) or discordant, and dubious, or confused, affairs. (K. [In the CK, المُشَكَّلَة is erroneously put for المُشْكِلَة.]) A2: Also A like; syn. مِثْلٌ; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) and so ↓ شِكْلٌ: (O, K:) or, as some say, the like of another in nature or constitution: (Msb: [and accord. to Er-Rághib, it seems that the attribute properly denoted by it is congruity between two persons in respect of the way or manner of acting or conduct: but in the passage in which this is expressed in the TA, I find erasures and alterations which render it doubtful:]) pl. أَشْكَالٌ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K *) and شُكُولٌ [as above]. (S, O, Msb, K. *) One says, هٰذَا شَكْلُ هٰذَا This is the like of this. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ شَكْلُ فُلَانٍ Such a one is the like of such a one in his several states or conditions [&c.]. (TA.) In the saying in the Kur [xxxviii. 58], وَآخَرُ مِنْ شَكْلِهِ, (O, TA,) meaning And other punishment of the like thereof, (Zj, TA,) Mujáhid read ↓ من شِكْلِهِ. (O, TA.) A3: Also sing. of أَشْكَالٌ signifying, (O, K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) Certain ornaments (O, K) consisting of pearls or of silver, (K,) resembling one another, worn as ear-drops by women: (O, K:) or, as some say, the sing. signifies a certain thing which girls, or young women, used to append to their hair, of pearls or of silver. (O.) A4: And A species of plant, (IAar, O, K,) diversified in colour, (K,) yellow and red. (IAar, O, K.) A5: [And The various syllabical signs, or vowel-points

&c., by which the pronunciation of words is indicated and restricted: originally an inf. n., and therefore thus used in a pl. sense.]

A6: See also the next paragraph.

شِكْلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, latter part, in two places.

A2: Also, as an attribute of a woman, Amorous gesture or behaviour; or such gesture, or behaviour, combined with coquettish boldness, and feigned coyness or opposition; syn. دَلٌّ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and غُنْجٌ, and غَزَلٌ; (K; [in the CK, غَزْل, which is a mistranscription;]) or her غُنْج, and comely or pleasing دَلّ, whereby a woman renders herself comely or pleasing; (TA;) and ↓ شَكْلٌ signifies the same. (K.) One says اِمْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ شِكْلٍ [A woman having amorous gesture or behaviour; &c.]. (S, O, Msb.) شَكَلٌ, in a sheep or goat, The quality of being white in the شَاكِلَة. (S, O. [See أَشْكَلُ.]) [In this sense, accord. to the TK, an inf. n., of which the verb is ↓ شَكِلَ, said of a ram &c.]. b2: and in an eye, The quality of having what is termed شُكْلَة [q. v.]. (S, O.) [Accord. to the TK, in this sense also an inf. n., of which the verb is ↓ شَكِلَ, said of a thing, as meaning It had a redness in its whiteness.]

شُكْلَةٌ: see شَكْلٌ, first signification. b2: One says also, فِيهِ شُكْلَةٌ مِنْ سُمْرَةٍ [In him, or it, is an admixture of a tawny, or brownish, colour], and شُكْلَةٌ مِنْ سَوَادٍ [an admixture of blackness]: (TA:) [or] شُكْلَةٌ signifies redness mixed with whiteness: (Sh, Msb, TA:) in camels, (K, TA,) and in sheep or goats, (TA,) blackness mixed with redness, (K, TA,) or with dust-colour: in the hyena, accord. to IAar, a colour in which are blackness and an ugly yellowness: (TA:) in the eye, a redness in the white: (Mgh:) or, in the eye, i. q. شُهْلَةٌ [q. v.]: (K:) or, accord. to AO, (TA,) the like of a redness in the white of the eye; (S, O, TA;) and such was in the eyes of the Prophet; (O;) but if in the black of the eye, it is termed شُهْلَةٌ: (S, O, TA:) and the like is in the eyes of the [hawks, or falcons, termed] صُقُور and بُزَاة: accord. to some, it is yellowness mixing with the white of the eye, around the black, as in the eye of the hawk (الصَّقْر); but he [i. e. AO] says, I have not heard it used except in relation to redness, not in relation to yellowness. (TA.) فِيهِ شُكْلَةٌ مِنْ دَمٍ means In him, or it, is a little [or a small admixture] of blood. (TA.) شَكِلَةٌ A woman using, or displaying, what is termed شِكْل, i. e. غُنْج and دَلّ and غَزَل [meaning amorous gesture or behaviour, &c.], (K, TA,) in a comely, or pleasing, manner. (TA.) شَكْلَآءُ fem. of أَشْكَلُ [q. v.]. (S, O.) A2: Also A want; syn. حَاجَةٌ; and so ↓ أَشْكَلَةٌ, (S, O, K, [both of these words twice mentioned in this sense in the K,]) and ↓ شَوْكَلَآءُ; this last and the second on the authority of IAar; (O;) accord. to Er-Rághib, such as binds, or shackles, (تُقَيِّد,) a man [as though with a شِكَال]. (TA.) One says, ↓ لَنَا قِبَلَكَ أَشْكَلَةٌ [&c.] i. e. حَاجَةٌ [We have a want to be supplied to us on thy part; meaning we want a thing of thee]. (S, O.) A3: Also i. q. مُدَاهَنَةٌ. (So in the O and TA. [But whether by this explanation be meant the inf. n., or the fem. pass. part. n., of دَاهَنَ, is not indicated. Words of the measure فَعْلَآءُ having the meaning of an inf. n., like بَغْضَآءُ, are rare.]) شِكَالٌ, of which the pl. is شُكُلٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) the latter also pronounced شُكْلٌ, (TA,) i. q. عِقَالٌ [A cord, or rope, with which a camel's fore shank and arm are bound together]: (S, O:) [or, accord. to the TA, by عقال is here meant what next follows:] a rope with which the legs of a beast (دَابَّة) are bound: (K:) a bond that is attached upon the fore and hind foot [or feet] of a horse [or the like] and of a camel: (KL:) [hobbles for a horse or the like, having a rope extending from the shackles of the fore feet to those of the hind feet: so accord. to present usage; and so accord. to the TK, in Turkish كوستك: Fei says only,] the شِكَال of the beast (دابّة) is well known; and the pl. is as above. (Msb.) In relation to the [camel's saddle called]

رَحْل, (K, TA,) accord. to As, (S, O, TA,) A string, or cord, that is put [or extended and tied] between the تَصْدِير [or fore girth] and the حَقَب [or hind girth], (S, O, K, TA,) in order that the latter may not become [too] near to the sheath of the penis; also called the زِوَار, on the authority of AA: (S, O, TA:) and [in relation to the saddle called قَتَب,] a bond [in like manner extended and tied, for the same purpose,] between the حَقَب [or hind girth] and the بِطَان [by which is meant the fore girth, answering to the تَصْدِير of the رَحْل]: and a bond [probably meaning the rope men-tioned in the explanation given from the K in the preceding sentence] between the fore leg and the hind leg. (K, TA.) b2: Also, in a horse, (tropical:) The quality of having three legs distinguished by [the whiteness of the lower parts which is termed]

تَحْجِيل, and one leg free therefrom; (S, O, K, TA;) [this whiteness] being likened to the عِقَال termed شِكَال: (S, O:) or having three legs free from تَحْجِيل, and one hind leg distinguished thereby: (S, O, K, * TA: *) accord. to A'Obeyd, it is only in the hind leg; not in the fore leg: (S, O:) or, accord. to AO, (TA,) having the whiteness of the تَحْجِيل in one hind leg and fore leg, on the opposite sides, (Mgh, * TA,) whether the whiteness be little or much: (TA:) [when this is the case, the horse is said to be ذُو شِكَالٍ مِنْ خِلَافٍ: see 3 (last sentence) in art. خلف:] the Prophet disliked what is thus termed in horses. (O.) شَكِيلٌ (tropical:) Foam mixed with blood, appearing upon the bit-mouth, or mouth-piece of the bit. (Z, O, K, TA.) شَاكِلٌ: see شَكْلٌ, first signification. b2: Also A whiteness between the عِذَار [which see, for it has various meanings,] and the ear. (Ktr, S, O. [See also شَاكِلَةٌ.]) شَوْكَلٌ: see شَوْكَلَةٌ. b2: One says, اِجْعَلِ الأَمْرَ شَوْكَلًا وَاحِدًا, meaning Make thou the affair, or case, [uniform, or] one uniform thing. (Fr, TA in art. بأج.) شَاكِلَةٌ: see شَكْلٌ, former half, in two places.

A2: الشَّاكِلَةُ, also, signifies The flank; syn. الخَاصِرَةُ, i. e. الطَّفْطَفَةُ: (S, O:) [or,] in a horse, the skin that is between the side (عُرْض) of the خَاصِرَة and the ثَفِنَة, (K, TA,) which latter means [the stifle-joint, i. e.] the joint of the فَخِذ and سَاق: or as some say, the شَاكِلَتَانِ are the two exterior parts of the طَفْطَفَتَانِ [or two flanks] from the place to which the last of the ribs reaches to the edge of [the hip-bone called] the حَرْقَفَة on each side of the belly. (TA.) One says, أَصَابَ شَاكِلَةَ الرَّمِيَّةِ, meaning [He hit] the خَاصِرَة [or flank] of the رميّة [or animal shot at]. (TA.) [Hence,] one says, أَصَابَ شَاكِلَةَ الصَّوَابِ (tropical:) [He hit the point that he aimed at, of the thing that was right]: and هُوَ يَرْمِى بِرَأْيِهِ الشَّوَاكِلَ (tropical:) [He hits, by his opinion, or judgment, the right points]. (TA.) Ibn-'Abbád says that [the pl.]

شَوَاكِلُ signifies [also] The hind legs; because they are shackled [with the شِكَال]. (O.) b2: Also The part between the ear and the temple. (IAar, K, TA.) b3: And شَوَاكِلُ (which is the pl. of شَاكِلَةٌ, TA) (assumed tropical:) Roads branching off from a main road. (K.) You say طَرِيقٌ ذُو شَوَاكِلَ (assumed tropical:) A road having many roads branching off from it. (O.) b4: And شَاكِلَتَا الطَّرِيقِ means (tropical:) The two sides of the road: you say طَرِيقٌ ظَاهِرُ الشَّوَاكِلِ (tropical:) [A road of which the sides are apparent, or conspicuous]. (TA.) شَوْكَلَةٌ, (so in the O, as on the authority of IAar,) or ↓ شَوْكَلٌ, (so in the K,) thus says EzZejjájee, but Fr says the former, [like IAar,] (TA,) i. q. رَجَّالَةٌ [as meaning The footmen of an army or the like]: (Fr, IAar, Ez-Zejjájee, O, K, TA:) or مَيْمَنَةٌ [meaning the right wing of an army]: or مَيْسَرَةٌ [meaning the left wing thereof]. (Ez-Zejjájee, K, TA.) b2: And i. q. نَاحِيْةٌ [probably as meaning The side, region, quarter, or direction, towards which one goes; like شَاكِلَةٌ, as expl. by Akh and others, in a saying mentioned voce شَكْلٌ]. (IAar, O, K.) A2: Also i. q. عَوْسَجَةٌ [i. e. A tree of the species called عَوْسَج, q. v.]. (IAar, O, K.) شَوْكَلَآءُ: see شَكْلَآءُ, above.

أَشْكَلُ More, and most, like; syn. أَشْبَةُ: so in the saying, هٰذَا أَشْكَلُ بِكَذَا [This is more, or most, like to such a thing]. (S, K. *) b2: Also Of a colour in which whiteness and redness are intermixed; (S, Msb, K;) applied to blood; and, accord. to IDrd, a name for blood, because of the redness and whiteness intermixed therein; (S;) [and] applied to a man; (Msb;) or to anything: (TA:) or in which is whiteness inclining to redness and duskiness: (K:) or it signifies, with the Arabs, [of] two colours intermixed. (TA.) [Hence,] it is applied to water, (K, TA,) as meaning (tropical:) Mixed with blood: (TA: [see an ex. in a verse cited voce حَتَّى:]) pl. شُكْلٌ. (K.) And the fem., شَكْلَآءُ, is applied as an epithet to an eye, (S, K,) meaning Having in it what is termed شُكْلَةٌ, which is the like of a redness in the white thereof; like شُهْلَةٌ in the black: (S:) pl. as above. (K.) A man is said to be أَشْكَلُ العَيْنِ, meaning Having a redness, (Mgh,) or the like of a redness, (O,) in the white of the eye: (Mgh, O:) the Prophet is said to have been أَشْكَلُ العَيْنِ: and it has been expl. as meaning long in the slit of the eye: (K:) but ISd says that this is extraordinary; and MF, that the leading authorities on the trads. consentaneously assert it to be a pure mistake, and inapplicable to the Prophet, even if lexicologically correct. (TA.) b3: Applied to a camel, (K, TA,) and to a sheep or goat, (TA,) of which the blackness is mixed with redness, (K, TA,) or with dust-colour; as though its colour were dubious to thee: (TA:) pl. as above, applied to rams &c., (K, TA,) in this sense. (TA.) b4: Applied to a sheep or goat, White in the شَاكِلَة [or flank]: (S, O:) fem.

شَكْلَآءُ; (S;) applied to a ewe, as meaning white in the شَاكِلَة, (K, TA,) the rest of her being black. (TA.) A2: Also The mountain-species of سِدْر [or lote-tree]; (S, O, K;) described to AHn, by some one or more of the Arabs of the desert, as a sort of trees like the عُنَّاب [or jujube] in its thorns and the crookedness of its branches, but smaller in leaf, and having more branches; very hard, and having a small drupe, (نُبَيْقَة, [dim. of نَبِقَةٌ, n. un. of نَبِقٌ, which means the “ drupes of the سِدْر,”]) which is very acid: the places of its growth are lofty mountains; and bows are made of it [as is shown by an ex. in the S and O]: (TA:) [app. with tenween, having a] n. un. with ة: (S, K:) AHn says that the growth of the اشكل is like [that of] the trees called شِرْيَان [of which likewise bows are made]. (TA.) أَشْكَلَةٌ: see شَكْلٌ, first signification. b2: Also i. q. لُبْسٌ [meaning (assumed tropical:) Dubiousness, or confusedness]. (K.) A2: See also شَكْلَآءُ, in two places.

A3: Also A single tree of the species called أَشْكَل [q. v.]. (S, K.) مُشْكِلٌ, from أَشْكَلَ in the first of the senses assigned to it above, signifies Entering among [meaning confused with] its likes. (TA.) b2: And [hence, app., or] accord. to Sh, from شُكْلَةٌ meaning “ redness mixed with whiteness,” it signifies (assumed tropical:) Dubious, or confused. (TA.) [Used as a subst.,] it has for its pl. مُشْكِلَاتٌ [and مَشَاكِلُ also: for] one says, هُوَ يَفُكُّ المَشَاكِلَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) [He solves] the things, or affairs, that are dubious, or confused. (TA.) b3: مشكل [app. مُشْكِلٌ], applied to a horse, means Having a whiteness in his flanks. (AA, TA in art. دعم.) مُشَكَّلٌ Endowed with a goodly aspect, or appearance, and form. (TA.) مَشْكُولٌ A horse bound, or shackled, with the شِكَال [q. v.]. (O, TA.) b2: And (tropical:) A horse distinguished by the whiteness in the lower parts of certain of the legs which is denoted by the term شِكَالٌ [q. v.]: (S, Mgh, * O, TA:) such was disliked by the Prophet. (S.) [See also مُحَجَّلٌ.]

b3: And (tropical:) A writing restricted [in its meaning or pronunciation] with the signs of the desinential syntax [and the other syllabical signs and the diacritical points]. (AHát, TA.)

زنم

2 تَزْنِيمٌ [inf. n. of زنّم] The cutting a small portion of the ear of a camel or other animal, and leaving it hanging thereto. (KL. [See زَنَمَةٌ.]) b2: [And hence,] The act of marking with a sign or token. (KL. [See also the same word as a subst. properly so termed, expl. below.]) b3: And The conjoining any one with a people, or party, to which he does not belong. (KL.) b4: زَنَّمُوا إِلَىَّ هٰذَا الخَصْمُ, (inf. n. تَزْنِيمٌ, TA,) They sent to me this adversary in order that he might contend in an altercation, dispute, or litigate, with me. (K.) 4 ازنم الشَّجَرُ (tropical:) The tress had a ↓ زَنَمَة (K, TA) [i. e. an excrescence] resembling the زَنَمَة of the شَاة [app. here meaning sheep as well as goat; though sheep are said in the S, and in one place in the TA, to have no زَنَمَة]. (TA.) زَنَمٌ The [projecting] thing that is behind the cloven hoof; also called زَلَمٌ; (S, K;) of which it is a dial. var. (S.) زَنِمٌ A camel having a ↓ زَنَمَة, i. e. a thing [or portion] of the ear cut (S, K) and left hanging down [therefrom], (S,) which is done to camels of generous race (S, K) only; (S;) as also ↓ أَزْنَمُ and ↓ مُزَنَّمٌ: fem. زَنِمَةٌ and ↓ زَنْمَآءُ and ↓ مُزَنَّمَةٌ: (S, K:) pl. of pauc. أَزْنُمُ and زَنِمَاتٌ. (Yákoot, TA.) [See also أَزْلَمُ.] b2: ضَائِنَةٌ زَنِمَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A ewe that is held in high estimation; [not signifying having a زَنَمَة, as meaning “ having a kind of wattle; ”] for [it is asserted that] the sheep has no زَنَمَة; that pertaining only to the goat. (S. [But see زَنَمَةٌ.]) هُوَ العَبْدُ زَنْمَةً and ↓ زُنْمَةً and ↓ زَنَمَةً and ↓ زُنَمَةً (S, K) i. q. زَلْمَةً &c., (K,) He is one whose proportion, or conformation, is that of the slave: or, as Ks says, (or Lh, TA,) the meaning is, truly. (S.) [See also زَلْمَة.] b2: زَنْمَتَا الفُوقِ: see زَنَمَةٌ.

زُنْمَة: see what next precedes.

A2: زُنْمَةٌ also signifies A certain tree, having no leaves, as though it were the زَنَمَة of the شَاة [app. here meaning sheep as well as goat: see زَنَمَةٌ]. (TA.) زَنَمَةٌ of the ear of a camel: see زَنِمٌ: but accord. to El-Ahmar, it is a mark made by cutting off a portion of the ear. (TA.) b2: [Of the ear of a man, it is app. The antitragus and also a small prominence of the antihelix immediately above the antitragus: for it is said that] زَنَمَتَا الأُذُنِ signifies two small things (هَنَتَانِ) next to the شَحُمَة [or lobule], opposite to the وَتَرَة [an evident mistranscription for وَتِدَة i. e. tragus]. (K. [So in all the copies that I have seen.]) b3: Also [A kind of wattle, i. e.] a thing, (Msb,) or piece of flesh, (TA,) hanging from the حَلْق [here meaning throat, externally], (Msb, TA,) beneath each ear, (S and A and K in art. رعث,] of the شَاة [i. e., app., sheep as well as goat; though it is said in the S that “ the sheep has no زَنَمَة; that pertaining only to the goat; ” app. because it is uncommon in sheep]. (TA.) [See also زَلَمَةٌ; and see رَعِثَتْ and رَعْثَةٌ and رَعْثَآءُ.] b4: To this is likened the زَنَمَة of a tree: see 4. (TA.) b5: And [as the زَنَمَة of the ear of a camel, or of a goat or sheep, serves to distinguish it,] it signifies also (assumed tropical:) A mark, sign, or token. (TA.) b6: زَنَمَتَا الفُوقِ (tropical:) The two edges [or cusps] of the notch of an arrow, (Msb, K, TA,) between which is put the bow-string; (Msb, TA;) as also الفوق ↓ زَنْمَتَا; (K;) but the former is the more chaste: (TA:) also called شَرْخَا الفُوقِ. (S in art. شرخ, and A and TA.) b7: See also أُذُنَا القَلْبِ, voce أُذُنٌ. b8: الزَّنَمَةُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A certain herb, or leguminous plant, (K, TA,) of which AHn had heard mention made, but remembered not any description: it is said to grow in plain, or soft, tracts, and in the form of the زَنَمَة of the ear; to have leaves; and to be one of the worst of plants. (TA.) b9: See also زَنْمَة.

زُنَمَة: see زَنْمَة.

زُنَامٌ A calamity, misfortune, or evil accident. (K.) A2: See also زُنَامِىٌّ.

زَنِيمٌ, applied to a goat, [and app. to a sheep also,] Having [two wattles, such as are termed]

زَنَمَتَانِ [of which see the sing., زَنَمَةٌ]; as also ↓ مُزَنَّمٌ. (TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ مُزَنَّمٌ, (tropical:) One adopted among a people to whom he does not belong, (Fr in explanation of the former word as used in the Kur lxviii. 13, and S and K,) to which some add, (TA,) not being needed; as though he were a زَنَمَة among them: (S, TA:) and i. q. دَعِىٌّ [as meaning likewise one who is adopted among a people or by a person (though understood in some other sense by F)]; (Mbr, Mgh, Msb, TA;) conjoined [with them or him]: thus the former was expl. by I 'Ab as used in the Kur ubi suprà: (Mbr, TA:) but Az says that the latter word has only the meaning assigned to it above, voce زَنِمٌ as an epithet applied to a camel. (TA.) And the former word, (tropical:) Base, ignoble, or mean; known by his baseness, ignobleness, or meanness, (S, K, TA,) or his evil character, (K, TA,) like as the شَاة [i. e. sheep or goat] is known by its زَنَمَة: (S, TA: [in the latter of which is added, “because the cutting of the ear is a mark: ” but by its زنمة is here meant “ its wattle; ” for the cutting of the ear of the camel is a mark of generous race:]) thus expl. by 'Ikrimeh as used in the Kur ubi suprà. (S.) And (assumed tropical:) The son of an adulteress or a fornicatress. (TA.) b3: Also A commissioned agent, a factor, or a deputy. (TA.) b4: الأَبَدُّ الزَّنِيمُ The lion. (M and K in art. بد, q. v.) نَاىٌ زُنَامِىٌّ A ناى [or flute], so called because invented by ↓ زُنَام, a skilful زَمَّار [or player upon the musical reed] in the service of Er-Rasheed and El-Moatasim and El-Wáthik: vulgarly called زُلَامِىّ; said by Esh-Shereeshee to be thus miscalled by the common people of the West. (TA.) أَزْنَمُ, and its fem. (زَنْمَآءُ): see زَنِمٌ. b2: الأَزْنَمُ الجَذَعُ i. q. الأَزْلَمُ الجَذَعُ [q. v.]; (K, TA;) meaning (tropical:) Time, or fortune, to which trials are appendant: or, as some say, hard, or rigorous, in its course. (TA.) A2: See also what next follows.

أَزْنَمِىٌّ A camel of those called الأَزْنَمِيَّةُ; thus called in relation to [a sub-tribe (بَطْن) of بَنُو يَرْبُوعٍ or of تَمِيم named] ↓ بَنُو أَزْنَمَ. (IAar, TA.) تَزْنِيمٌ inf. n. of 2 [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: And also a subst. like تَنْبِيتٌ and تَمْتِينٌ, signifying A certain mark of camels. (TA.) مُزَنَّمٌ, and its fem. (with ة): see زَنِمٌ. b2: See also زَنِيمٌ, in two places. b3: Also Small in body; like مُزَلَّمٌ. (IAar, TA in art. زلم.) b4: Also The young ones of camels. (S, K.) b5: And A certain stallion [-camel]; (S, K;) accord. to some, who read thus, in a verse of Zuheyr, مَغَانِمُ شَتَّى مِنْ إِفَالِ مُزَنَّمِ [Sundry spoils consisting of the young camels the offspring of Muzennem]: (S:) thus A'Obeyd read, instead of إِفَالٍ مُزَنَّمِ, in which the latter word is used for مُزَنَّمَةٍ, [by poetic license,] because إِفَالٌ is of a measure common to masc. and fem. words. (EM p. 120.)

خلع: خَلَع: مصدره خلعان (عباد 2: 158 رقم 15).
وخَلَع العظم: فكّة. فسخه (بوشر).
وفي معجم المنصوري: خلع هو خروج رأس العظم من فقرة الآخر من عظمي المفصل.
ويقال أيضاً: خلع الباب (ألف ليلة 1: 642): فتحها برفعها قليلاً، لأن الأبواب قد صنعت في المشرق غالباً على هذه الصورة. انظر تعليق لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة (1: 617 رقم 69).
وخلع: نزع، قلع ما ختم بالجبس (بوشر).
وخلع: قشر، يقال خلع السمسم، ففي ابن البيطار (1: 444): السمسم المخلوع.
وخلع: صفّي، يقال مثلا خلع زيت السمسم، ففي (ابن البيطار 1: 445): الشيرج المخلوع.
وخلع فلان: ذهب عقله (محيط المحيط). خَلَع امرأته (انظر لين) والمصدر منه خُلُوع أيضاً (فاندنبرج ص134) وذلك إن المرأة إذا أرادت الطلاق من زوجها أعادت إليه كل مهرها أي كل ما أعطاها زوجها من مال حين تزوجها.
ففي كتاب العقود (ص4) في الكلام عن امرأة تطلقت من زوجها بهذه الطريقة يقال: خَلَعَت منه أو عنه (الثعالبي لطائف ص68) وأرى أن الناشر قد أخطأ حين رأى أن الفعل مبني للمجهول.
خلع فلاناً أو منه: استلب ماله، ونهبه واغتصبه (بوشر).
خلعَ العذار (انظر لين): ترك الحياء. تهتك. والعامة تقول في هذا المعنى خَلَع فقط (محيط المحيط). أخذ الثار وخلع العار: ثأر لنفسه وأزال عنه العار (بوشر).
خلع قلبه (كوسج لطائف ص27) ومعناها اللغوي نزع قلبه وتستعمل بمعنى أحزنه، أغمه.
خلّع (بالتشديد): فكَّك، هشَّم، كسَّر (بوشر).
وخلَّع: ذكرت في معجم فوك بمعنى ترك الحياء وركب هواه.
خالع فلاناً: مازحه، داعبه (فليشر معجم ص95) ولتصحيح الكلمة في المقري (1: 693) كما قلت في رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر (ص107).
أخلع: خلع، فصَّل، قسَّم، قطّع أعضاءه (الكالا).
تخلَّع: تفكك، تهشم، تفسخ (بوشر).
تخلَّع العظم: انخلاعه وانفكاكه (بوشر).
تخالعوا: تداعبوا، تمازحوا (فليشر معجم ص95).
انخلع. انخلع من الشيء: خرج منه، تخلص منه، تملص منه. ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (1849، 1: 193): انخلع من طاعة مولاه.
وانخلع من الأمر: اعتزله واستعفى منه ونزل عنه ففي النويري (الأندلس ص476): انخلع لك من الأمر.
وانخلع: زهد في الدنيا وتنسك. ففي تاريخ بني الأغلب (ص58): أظهر التوبة والانخلاع.
وانخلع: تمازح وتداعب (بوشر، فليشر معجم ص95).
وانخلع في معجم هلو: أخاف وأرعب. وأرى أن الصواب: خاف وارتعب (انظر لين وبوسييه).
اختلع: اختلع من وطنه: أقصى عن وطنه، نفي منه (أبو الوليد ص392).
خَلْع: فالج (محيط المحيط).
خُلاع: شلل، خبَل، فالج (همبرت ص39، هلو).
خليع: قديم، خَلَق، ويجمع على خُلُع أو خُلْع (انظر دي ساسي، قواعد العربية 1: 360) وكلمة خُلْعِيّ في معجم لين وهو مأخوذ من خليع، الفخري ص342 حيث طبع الناشر خُلّع، غير أن فعيل لا يجمع على فُعَّل. وخليع: ثوب ملبوس وإن لم يكن خلقاً (محيط المحيط). خليع الرسن (الخطيب ص136 و) مرادف خليع العذار.
وخليع: أفاق، متشرد (بوشر).
وخليع: سكير، شريب خمر (المعجم اللاتيني العربي، فوك وفيه الجمع خُلاّع والصحيح إنه جمع خالع).
وخليع: مَرح، فكه، مزّاح (فليشر معجم ص95، لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 2: 377 رقم2، المقري 1: 120، 2: 516، ابن اياس ص16، ألف ليلة 1: 95).
اللحم الخليع أو الخليع من اللحم أو الخليع فقط: لحم الضأن يقطع قطعاً ويغسل ويملح ويغمس في الزيت، ثم ينشر في الشمس حتى تيبسه حرارة الشمس ويصبح كالخشب. ويؤكل عادة في الحالات الملحة أو في السفر (دوماس حياة العرب ص165، 252).
ويقول شربونر في الجريدة الآسيوية (1850، 2: 64) الذي سأل طباخاً تونسياً: إنه مقدار من لجم البقر يقطع قطعاً صغيرة ويكبس مدة ثلاثة أيام على الأقل في تابل من الملح والثوم والكزبرة والكراويا. وبعد ذلك يضعون هذا أمام النار حتى إذا قارب الغليان سحبوه ونقعوه ..
والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 1: 219 ابن بطوطة 3، 2، 4: 138، 139).
خَلاَعَة: سكر (فوك).
وخلاعة: مَرَح، فكاهة، دعابة (بوشر، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 80، المقري 1: 100، المقدمة 3: 410 (وهو الجذل واللهو عند دي سلان).
خَلاَعِيّ: فكه، مزّاح، مداعب، مرح، لعوب (بوشر).
خَليعِي = خليع: ذو دعابة، مرح (ألف ليلة 2: 252).
خَلاَّع. خَلاَّع العذار = خالع العذار (القلائد ص62).
مُخَلَّع: مخلوع الوركين، مفكك، مفسخ (بوشر).
مخُلَّع: إنسان أبله، غبي (بوشر).
ومخلَّع: مفلوج، مصاب بالفالج (همبرت ص39).
مَخْلوع: هَزِل، مزّاح، ذو دعابة (بوشر).

خلع

1 خَلَعَهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـَ (TA,) inf. n. خَلْعٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He pulled it off; syn. نَزَعَهُ; (Mgh, Msb;) or stripped it off; or took it off; (TA;) or put it, or threw it, or cast it, off from him; (IAth;) namely, his garment, (S, IAth, Mgh, Msb,) عَنْ بَدَنِهِ from his body; (Mgh;) and his sandal, (S, Mgh, Msb,) عَنْ رِجْلِهِ from his foot; (Mgh;) &c.; (Msb, TA;) [as also ↓ اختلعهُ, as appears from its being said that]

اِخْتِلَاعٌ is syn. with خَلْعٌ: (TA:) accord. to some, خَلْعٌ is syn. with نَزْعٌ; but accord. to Lth, (TA,) the former is like the latter, except that the former is a somewhat leisurely action. (K, TA.) The phrase in the Kur [xx. 12], فَاخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ is said to be used in its proper sense, [And do thou pull off, or put off, thy sandals,] because his sandals were of the skin of a dead ass: or, as the Soofees say, it is a command to stay; like as you say to him whom you desire to stay, “Pull off thy garment and thy boots,” and the like; and is tropical: (TA:) or, accord. to some, (assumed tropical:) make thy heart vacant from [care for] family and property. (Bd.) b2: خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ, (B, TA,) and ↓ خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ خِلْعَةٍ, (S, TA,) [He took off from himself, and bestowed upon him, a garment: and hence,] he bestowed upon him, or gave him, a garment; [generally meaning, a robe of honour;] the meaning of giving being inferred from the connective على, not from the verb alone. (B, TA.) b3: It is said in a trad. respecting 'Othmán, إِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَيُقَمِّصُكَ قَمِيصًا وَ إِنَّكَ تُلَاصُ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ, (L,) meaning (tropical:) Verily God will invest thee with the apparel of the office of Khaleefeh, (K and TA in art. قمص,) and thou wilt be urged with enticement, and solicited, to divest thyself of it. (TA in art. لوص.) b4: خَلَعَ الفَرَسُ عِذَارَهُ (assumed tropical:) The horse threw off his head-stall, or halter, and wandered about at random. (Mgh.) b5: [and hence,] خَلَعَ عِذَارَهُ [said of a man,] (tropical:) (tropical:) He threw off from himself his عذار, [meaning restraint,] and acted in a wrongful and evil manner towards others, with none to repress him. (TA.) b6: خَلَعَ أَوْصَالَهُ He removed its اوصال [meaning the bones so called, as is indicated by the context]. (TA.) b7: خَلَعَ مَالَ صَاحِبِهِ (tropical:) [He took away the property of his companion]; said of a person gambling with another. (A, TA.) b8: خَلَعَ قَلْبَ النَّاظِرِ إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) [It drew away the heart of the beholder towards it]; said of the best of property. (Aboo-Sa'eed.) b9: خَلَعَ قَيْدَهُ (tropical:) [He took off his shackles; or] he released him from his shackles: and in like manner, خَلَعَ دَابَّتَهُ, and ↓ خلّعهَا, he released his beast from its shackles. (TA.) b10: خَلَعَ الرِّبْقَةَ عَنْ عُنُقِهِ (tropical:) He annulled his compact, or covenant. (TA.) b11: خَلَعَ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ (tropical:) He [threw off his allegiance, or] forsook obedience to his Sultán, and acted in a wrongful and evil manner towards him: (TA:) obedience being likened to a garment which a man puts off, or throws off, from him. (IAth, TA.) b12: يُخْلَعُ المَيِّتُ [ for يُخْلَعُ الكَفَنُ عَنِ المَيِّتِ, like خَلَعَ الدَّابَّةَ (mentioned above) for خَلَعَ قَيْدَ الدَّابَّةِ,] The corpse shall have its grave-clothes pulled off from it. (Mgh.) b13: [In like manner you say,] خَلَعْتُ الوَالِى عَنْ عَمَلِهِ (tropical:) I removed the ruler, or governor, or the like, from his office; or deposed him. (Msb.) And خُلِعَ الوَالِى (tropical:) [The ruler, or governor, or the like, was divested of his authority; or] was removed from his office; or was deposed; (S, TA;) and so العَامِلُ [the agent, or the exactor of the poor-rates]; and الخَلِيفَةُ [the Khaleefeh]. (TA.) And خَلَعَ قَائِدَهُ (tropical:) [He divested his leader of his authority; or removed him from his office; or dismissed him]. (S, TA.) But IF says, This is scarcely, or never, said, except of an inferior who forsakes, or relinquishes, his superior; so that [خَلَعَهُ signifies, in a case of this kind, (tropical:) He threw off his allegiance to him; or forsook obedience to him; like another phrase, mentioned above; and] one does not say, [or seldom says,] خَلَعَ الأَمِيرُ وَالِيَهُ عَلَى بَلَدِ كَذَا [as meaning (assumed tropical:) The prince deposed his ruler over such a province, or the like]; but only, [or rather,] عَزَلَهُ. (TA.) b14: خَلَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ, (Az, S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. خُلْعٌ, with damm, (S, K, *) or this is a simple subst., (Az, Mgh, Msb,) and the inf. n. is خَلْعٌ, (Az, Msb, TA,) and some add خِلَاعٌ; (TA;) and ↓ خالعها, (Az, TA,) inf. n. مُخَالَعَةٌ; (K;) [and خِلَاعٌ seems to be another inf. n. of this latter verb, rather than of the former;] (tropical:) He divorced his wife (Az, Mgh, Msb, K) for a ransom given by her, (Msb,) or for her property given by her as a ransom to release herself from him, (Az, Mgh, TA,) or for a gift, or a compensation, from her, (K, accord. to different copies; some having بِبَذْلٍ; and others, بِبَبَدَلٍ;) or from another: (K:) because the wife is [as] a garment to the husband, and the husband to the wife, (Az, Mgh, Msb, TA,) as is said in the Kur ii. 183: (Az, TA:) [it is also said that] ↓ تَخَالُعٌ is syn. with خُلْعٌ: (K:) [but see 6, below:] and اِخْلَعْهَا, occurring in a trad., is explained as signifying Divorce thou her, and quit her. (TA.) b15: خَلَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ (tropical:) [His family cast him off, repudiated him, or renounced him;] so that if he committed a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, they should not be prosecuted for it. (S, TA.) In the Time of Ignorance, when one said, (K, TA,) proclaiming in the fair, or festival, (TA,) يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هٰذَا ابْنَى

قَدْ خَلَعْتُهُ, (K, * TA,) meaning [O men, this, my son, I cast off, repudiate, or renounce, him, or] I declare myself to be clear of him; so that if he commit a crime, or an offence rendering him liable to punishment, I am not responsible; and if a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, be committed against him, I will not pursue [for redress, or retaliation]; (TA;) he was not punished afterwards for any such act committed by him: (K, TA:) this was when the person doing so feared some foul action or treachery from his son: and in like manner, they said, إِنَّا قَدْ خَلَعْنَا فُلَانًا [Verily we cast off, &c., such a one]. (TA.) In like manner, also, خَلَعُوهُ, inf. n. خَلْعٌ, signifies (tropical:) [They cast him off, repudiated him, or renounced him, or] they declared themselves to be clear of him; meaning a confederate; so that they should not be punished for a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, committed by him, nor should he be punished for such an act committed by them. (IAth, L.) In the same sense the verb is used in the saying, نَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَفْجُرُكَ [We repudiate, or renounce, or] we declare ourselves clear of, and forsake, him who disobeys, or opposes, Thee: (Mgh, TA:) or نَخْلَعُ وَنَهْجُرُ مَنْ يَكْفُرُكَ we hate, and [repudiate, or renounce, or] declare ourselves clear of, [and forsake,] him who denies, or disacknowledges, thy favour, or who is ungrateful, or unthankful, for it. (Msb.) A2: خَلُعَ, aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. خَلَاعَةٌ, (S, * TA,) (tropical:) He became cast off, repudiated, or renounced, by his family; (صَارَ خَلِيعًا; TA; i. e. خَلَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ; S, TA;) so that if he committed a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, they were not prosecuted for it: (S, K, TA:) he became alienated or estranged [from his family]; syn. تَبَاعَدَ: (TA:) [he became vitious, or immoral; notorious for drinking and play; a gambler; or the like: see خَلَاعَةٌ, below; and see خَلِيعٌ.]

A3: خُلِعَ He became affected with what is termed خَالِعٌ, i. e., a twisting of the عُرْقُوبٌ [or hock-tendon]. (K.) 2 خلّع دَابَّتَهُ: see 1. b2: تَخْلِيعٌ as signifying a certain manner of walking: see 5.3 خَالَعَتْ بَعْلَهَا, (S,) or تَخْلِيعٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. مُخَالَعَةٌ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) She incited, urged, or induced, her husband to divorce her for a gift, or a compensation, (بِبَذْلٍ, or بِبَدَلٍ, accord. to different copies of the S,) from her to him: (S, Mgh: *) or (assumed tropical:) she ransomed herself from him, and he divorced her for the ransom. (Msb.) b2: خالع امْرَأَتَهُ: see 1. b3: خالعهُ (tropical:) He contended with him in a game of hazard: because he who does so takes away the property of his companion. (TA.) 5 تخلّع It (a bond, or chain,) came off, or fell off, from the hand or foot. (KL.) [See also 7.] b2: تخلّعت السَّفِينَةُ The ship parted asunder; became disjointed; became separated in its places of joining. (Mgh.) b3: تخلّع, in walking, i. q. تَفَكَّكَ; (S, K, TA;) i. e. (tropical:) [He was, or became, loose in the joints; or] he shook his shoulder-joints and his arms, and made signs with them: (TA:) and ↓ تَخْلِيعٌ also signifies a certain manner of walking, (so in some copies of the K, and in the TA,) in which one shakes his shoulder-joints and his arms, and makes signs with them: (TA:) or the walking of him whose buttocks are apart, or parted. (CK, and so in a MS. copy of the K.) [See also تَخَلَّجَ.] b4: تخلّع فِى الشَّرَابِ (assumed tropical:) He persisted in the drinking of intoxicating beverage, (K, * TA,) or became intoxicated, so that his joints became lax, or loose. (TA.) b5: تخلّع القَوْمُ (assumed tropical:) The people, or company of men, stole away, slipped away, or went away secretly. (IAar.) 6 تخالعوا (tropical:) They annulled, dissolved, or broke, the confederacy, league, compact, or covenant, that was between them. (S, * K, * TA.) b2: تَخَالَعَا (tropical:) They divorced themselves, namely, a husband and his wife, for a gift, or a compensation, (بِبَذْلٍ, or بِبَدَلٍ, accord. to different copies of the S,) from the wife to the husband. (S.) See also خَلَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ.7 انخلع It became pulled off, stripped off, taken off, or removed, from its place; it became displaced. (Mgh.) [See also 5.] b2: Hence, اِنْخَلَعَ قِنَاعُ قَلْبِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الفَزَعِ (tropical:) [He became as though] the integument of his heart became pulled off, in consequence of violence of fear, or fright. (Mgh.) And hence also, اِنْخَلَعَ فُؤَادُ الرَّجُلِ (tropical:) [The heart of the man became removed from its place; meaning] the man became frightened. (Mgh.) b3: [انخلع العُضْوُ, or العَظْمُ, The limb, or the bone, became dislocated. See اِنْخَرَجَ. b4: انخلع عَنْ عَمَلِهِ (tropical:) He (a ruler, or governor, or the like,) became removed from his office; became deposed. See 1.]

b5: انخلع مِنْ مَالِهِ (tropical:) He became stripped of his property, like as a man is stripped of his garment. (TA.) 8 اِخْتَلَعَتْ (S, Mgh, K) مِنْ زَوْجِهَا, (Mgh,) (tropical:) She became divorced from her husband (S, Mgh, K) for a gift, or a compensation, from her, (S, K, accord. to different copies; some having بِبَذْلٍ; and others, بِبَبَدٍ;) or from another, (K,) or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from him. (Mgh.) A2: اختلعهُ: see 1, first sentence. b2: اختلعوهُ (tropical:) They took his property: (K, TA:) from the "Nawá-dir el-Aaráb." (TA.) خَلْعٌ Flesh-meat cooked with seeds that are used for seasoning, then put into a receptacle of skin, (S, K, *) which is called قَرْفٌ: (S:) or flesh-meat cut into strips or oblong pieces, and dried, or salted, and dried in the sun, roasted, (K, TA,) and, as Lth says, (TA,) put into a receptacle with its melted grease: (K, * TA:) or flesh-meat having its bones pulled out, then cooked, and seasoned with seeds, and put into a skin, and used as provision for travelling: (Z, TA:) and ↓ خَلِيعٌ, also, signifies flesh-meat of which the bones have been pulled out, and which is seasoned with seeds, and laid up (يُرْفَعُ) [for future use]: (TA:) and ↓ خَوْلَعٌ, flesh-meat which is boiled in vinegar, and then carried in journeys. (TA.) A2: A state of dislocation of the joint, of the arm or hand, or of the leg or foot; its becoming displaced, without separation; as also ↓ خَلَعٌ. (TA.) خُلْعٌ [accord. to the S, and app. accord. to the K, and inf. n., (see خَلَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ,) or] a simple subst., signifying (tropical:) The act of divorcing a wife (Az, Mgh, Msb) for a ransom given by her, (Msb,) or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from her husband, (Az, Mgh, TA,) or for a gift, or a compensation, from her; or from another: (K: see 1:) IAth says that it annuls the return to the wife unless by means of a new contract: accord. to EshSháfi'ee, there is a difference of opinion respecting it; whether it be an annulment of the marriage, or a divorcement: [if the latter, it is not irrevocable unless preceded by two divorcements:] sometimes it is called by the latter term. (TA.) [See also خُلْعَةٌ.]

خَلَعٌ: see خَلْعٌ.

خُلْعَةٌ A state of divorcement [for a ransom given by the wife, or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from her husband, or] for a gift, or a compensation, from the wife, (S, * K,) or from another. (K.) [See 8: and see also خُلْعٌ.] You say, وَقَعَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا الخُلْعَةُ [Divorcement, or] separation, [for a ransom, &c. or] for [a gift, or] a compensation, took place between them two. (TK.) A2: (assumed tropical:) The best, or choice part, of property, or of camels or the like; (Aboo-Sa'eed, S Sgh, K;) so called because it takes away the heart of him who looks at it; (Aboo-Sa'eed;) as also ↓ خِلْعَةٌ. (Aboo-Sa'eed, Sgh, K.) A3: (assumed tropical:) Weakness in a man. (TA.) خِلْعَةٌ Any garment which one pulls off, or takes off, from himself: (TA:) and particularly, (TA,) a garment which is bestowed upon a man, [generally meaning a robe of honour,] (K, * TA,) whether it be put upon him or not: (TA:) or a gift, or free gift, [of any kind,] which a man bestows upon another: (Msb:) or a sewed garment: (KL:) pl. خِلَعٌ. (Msb, TA.) You say, خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ خِلْعَةً [explained above]: see 1, near the beginning. (S, TA.) b2: See also خُلْعَةٌ.

خُلْعِىٌّ, with damm, One who sells [cast-off or] old garments. (Ibn-Nuktah, TA.) خِلْعِىٌّ, with kesr to the خ, and with the ل quiescent, One who sells the garments bestowed by kings. (TA.) خُلَاعٌ (assumed tropical:) An affection resembling what is termed خَبَلٌ [q. v.], (K, TA,) and insanity, or diabolical possession, (TA,) which befalls a man: (K, TA:) or weakness, and fear or fright: (TA:) and ↓ خَوْلَعٌ and ↓ خَيْلَعٌ [in like manner] signify (tropical:) fear, or fright, affecting the heart, (S, K, TA,) occasioning evil imagination, and weakness, (TA.) as though it were a touch of insanity, or of diabolical possession, (S, K, TA,) in a man, and in the heart. (S.) خَلِيعٌ Pulled off; stripped, or taken, off; put, or thrown, or cast, off; i. q. ↓ مَخْلُوعٌ; applied [to a garment, and a sandal, or the like, or], accord. to some, to anything. (TA.) b2: [Hence, used as a subst., A cast-off, or] an old, and wornout, garment. (K, TA.) You say, هُوَيَكْسُوهُ مِنْ خَلِيعِهِ [He clothes him with some of his cast-off, or old, and worn-out, apparel]. (TA.) b3: See also خَلْعٌ. b4: (assumed tropical:) A person whose property is won from him in a game of hazard; as also ↓ مَخْلُوعٌ. (L.) b5: خَلِيعُ العِذَارِ (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) A man who does and says what he pleases; not caring, nor fearing God nor the blame of men; like the beast that has no halter on its head. (Har p. 676.) Also applied to a woman in a state of estrangement [from her husband; lit., Having her headstall, or halter, pulled off, or thrown off; she being likened to a mare; meaning, (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) without restraint]; having none to command or forbid her: [see 1:] incorrectly written خَلِيعَةُ العِذَارِ; for خليع is here of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: or you say خَلِيفَةٌ without mentioning the عذار, from خَلَعَةٌ, like ظَرِيفَةٌ and لَطِيفَةٌ [from ظَرَافَةٌ and لَطَافَةٌ]. (Mgh.) [See also خَالِعٌ.] b6: خَلِيعٌ is also applied to a Khaleefeh, and a prince or the like, meaning (tropical:) Divested of his authority; removed from his office; deposed; (L;) as also ↓ مَخْلُوعٌ: and it is a strange thing, noticed by Dmr and others, that every sixth is مخلوع. (TA.) b7: Also (tropical:) A young man, (S,) or a son, (K,) and a confederate, (IAth, L,) cast off, repudiated, or renounced, (S, IAth, L, K,) by his family, (S,) or father, (K,) or confederates, (IAth, K,) so that if he commit a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, they, i. e. his family, or he, i. e. his father, or they, i. e. his confederates, shall not be prosecuted, or punished, for it; (S, IAth, L, K;) as also ↓ مَخْلُوعٌ: (K:) pl. of the former, خُلَعَآءُ: (K:) and (tropical:) a young man (K, TA) thus cast off by his family, (TA,) who commits, or has committed, many crimes, or offences rendering him liable to punishment; as also ↓ خَوْلَعٌ: (K, TA:) (assumed tropical:) one alienated or estranged [from his family]: (TA:) (tropical:) one who has broken off from his family, and disagreed with them, and wearied them by his wickedness and baseness and guile; (Mgh, K, * TA; *) as though he had thrown off his headstall or halter, [i. e., restraint,] and who does what he will; or because his family have cast him off, and declared themselves clear of him; (Mgh;) or because he has cast off his kinsfolk, and they have declared themselves clear of him; or because he is divested of religion and shame; (TA;) fem. with ة: (K: [indicating that it is a part. n. of خَلُعَ; not of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, as is implied by some portions of the explanations here given:]) (assumed tropical:) bad, evil, wicked, or mischievous: (TA:) (tropical:) [vitious, or immoral: (see خَلَاعَةٌ, whence it is derived:)] (assumed tropical:) notorious for drinking and play: (TA:) [in the present day commonly used in this sense; and as signifying (assumed tropical:) waggish; or a way:] (assumed tropical:) a player, with another, at a game of hazard, or for stakes laid by both of them to be taken by the winner; (IDrd, K;) as also ↓ مُخَالِعٌ; because the best, or choice part, of his property (خُلْعَتُهُ) is [often] won from him: (S:) (assumed tropical:) one who applies himself constantly to games of that kind: (TA:) and ↓ خَوْلَعٌ signifies (tropical:) a player at games of that kind, who has had the punishment termed حَدٌّ inflicted upon him, and is always overcome in such games, or who is fortunate, and always overcomes in such games. (K, accord. to different copies; in some of which we read المُقَامِرُ المَحْدُودُ الَّذِى يُقْمَرُ أَبَدًا; and in others, المقاصر المَجْدُودُ الذى يَقْمُرُ ابدا.) b8: (assumed tropical:) A hunter, fowler, or fisherman; (S, Sgh, K;) so called because he is alone. (Sgh.) b9: (tropical:) A [demon, or devil, &c., of the kind called] غُول; (S, K, TA;) because of its evil nature; (TA;) as also ↓ خَوْلَعٌ (K) and ↓ خَيْلَعٌ. (TA.) b10: (assumed tropical:) A wolf; (S, K;) as also ↓ خَوْلَعٌ (K) and ↓ خَيْلَعٌ. (Sgh, K.) b11: (assumed tropical:) The gaming-arrow that does not win (S, Kr, K) at first: (S, Kr:) or, accord. to some, the gaming-arrow that wins at first; as is said by Sgh and in the L: (TA:) pl. خِلَعَةٌ. (Kr.) خَلَاعَةٌ: [see خَلُعَ:] it is syn. with دَعَارَةٌ [i. e. (tropical:) Vice, or immorality; or vitious, or immoral, conduct; &c.]; as also خَرَاعَةٌ, a dial. var. thereof; (S in art. خرع;) and ↓ خَلِيعَةٌ signifies the same. (TA.) خَلِيعَةٌ: see what next precedes.

خَلِعُ العِذَارِ [(assumed tropical:) A horse throwing off his headstall, or halter, and wandering about at random. b2: And hence, (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) A man throwing off from himself restraint, and acting in a wrongful and an evil manner towards others, with none to repress him. See also خَلِيعٌ. b3: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) A beardless youth, or young man; or one whose mustache has grown forth, but not his beard. (TA.) b4: خَالِعٌ (assumed tropical:) A kid. (TA.) [App. because of its playful disposition.] b5: (assumed tropical:) A woman who incites, urges, or induces, her husband to divorce her for a gift, or a compensation, from her to him: [see 3:] (S:) or who causes herself to be divorced for a gift, or a compensation, from her to her husband: [see 6:] and in like manner, a husband who divorces his wife for a gift, or a compensation, from her. (K.) b6: رُطَبٌ خَالِعٌ Dates that are all ripe, or ripe throughout, or soft; syn. مُنْسَبِتٌ; (S, K;) because their skins strip off by reason of their succulency: (TA:) and بُسْرَةٌ خَالِعٌ, (K, TA,) and خَالِعَةٌ, (TA,) a date that has become wholly fit to be eaten. (K, * TA.) [See بُسْرٌ] b7: خَالِعٌ also signifies A twisting of the عُرْقُوب [or hocktendon]: (K:) or a certain disease that attacks the عُرْقُوب of a she-camel. (TA.) And you say, بَعِيرٌ بِهِ خَالِعٌ, (S,) or بَعِيرٌ خَالِعٌ, (K,) A camel that is unable to rise (S, K) when a man sits upon the part called غُرَاب [q. v.] of its haunch, (S) in consequence, as some say, of a dislocation of the tendon of the hock. (TA.) b8: جُبْنٌ خَالِعٌ (tropical:) Vehement cowardice; as though the vehemence of the man's fear removed his heart from its place; accord. to IAth, an affection arising from yearning thoughts, and weakness of the heart, on an occasion of fear. (TA.) خَوْلَعٌ: see خَلْعٌ. b2: It also signifies هَبِيد [i. e. Colocynth, or its pulp, or seed,] when it is cooked until its سَمْن [or decocted juice] comes forth, whereupon it is cleared, and put aside; and bruised dates of which the stones have been taken out are put upon it, and flour, and it is stirred about and beaten until it becomes mixed; then it is left, and put down; and when it becomes cold, its سمن is restored to it: or, as some say, colocynth (حَنْظَل) bruised, moistened with something to sweeten it, and then eaten; also called مُبَسَّلٌ. (TA.) [See هَبِيدٌ.]

A2: See also خُلَاعٌ: A3: and خَلِيعٌ, in four places.

A4: Also Stupid; (K;) applied to a man. (TA.) A5: And A skilful guide. (Sgh, K.) خَيْلَعٌ: see خُلَاعٌ: A2: and see خَلِيعٌ, in two places, near the end. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A weak man. (TA.) [See also مُخَلَّعٌ.]

مُخَلَّعٌ الأَلْيَتَيْنِ A man (S) having the buttocks apart, or parted. (S, K.) b2: And مُخَلَّعٌ A weak, and soft, or flabby, man. (Lth, K.) [See also خَيْلَعٌ.]

b3: (tropical:) A man (TA) in whom is what resembles a loss of reason, or a touch of insanity or of diabolical possession: (K, * TA:) and (tropical:) a man insane, or possessed by a jinnee. (TA.) مَخْلُوعٌ: see خَلِيعٌ, in four places. b2: رَجُلٌ مَخْلُوعُ الفُؤَادِ (tropical:) A man frightened, or terrified; as though his heart were removed from its place. (TA.) مُخَالِعٌ: see خَلِيعٌ, in the latter part of the paragraph.

مُخْتَلِعَةٌ (tropical:) A woman divorced from her husband for a gift, or a compensation, from him, (S, K,) or from another: (K:) [see 8:] and [the pl.]

مُخْتَلِعَاتٌ [is explained as signifying] (tropical:) women who incite, urge, or induce, their husbands to divorce them for a gift, or a compensation, without any injurious conduct from the latter. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A woman affected with lust. (Sgh, K.)

عيث

1 عَاثَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَيْثٌ (S, O, K) and عُيُوثٌ and عَيَثَانٌ, (TA,) He acted corruptly; or made, or did, mischief; syn. أَفْسَدَ: (S, O, K:) or, accord. to Az, he hastened, or was hasty or quick, in so acting: (TA:) accord. to Er-Rághib, عَيْثٌ and عُثِىٌّ, or عِثِىٌّ, and عُثُوٌّ are nearly alike; but عَيْثٌ is mostly used in relation to that which is perceived by sense; and عثىّ and عثوّ, in relation to that which is perceived by the [mind or] judgment: some say that عثوّ is the “ acting corruptly in the utmost degree: ” and some, that it is the “ acting wrongfully, injuriously, or unjustly; ” and sometimes does not involve the acting corruptly: (MF, TA:) Lh says that عَثِىَ is of the dial. of El-Hijáz, and is the [more] approved form; and عاث is of the dial. of the BenooTemeem, who say, لَا تَعِيثُوا فِى الأَرْضِ [Act not ye corruptly, or do not ye mischief, in the earth]. (TA.) Hence one says, عاث الذِّئْبُ فِى الغَنَمِ The wolf made, or did, mischief among the sheep or goats; syn. أَفْسَدَ. (S, A, O.) And عِيثِى جَعَارِ [Do mischief, O she-hyena]: a prov. used in declaring a thing to be vain, or false. (K in art. جعر.) And عاث فِى مَالِهِ He dissipated his property; or squandered, and wasted, or ruined, it: and he expended it quickly. (TA.) b2: عاث, aor. and inf. ns. as above, also signifies He took without gentleness. (L.) b3: And عاث, inf. n. عَيْثٌ, He ventured upon an affair not caring what he fell upon. (AA.) 2 عيّث, (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَعْيِيثٌ, (S, O,) He searched [or groped] for a thing with the hand, without his seeing it: (S, O, K:) or, said of a blind man, he searched [or groped] for a thing: and, said of a man possessing sight, he searched [or groped] for a thing in the dark: written by Kr with غ. (L.) [It is said in the TA, in art. غيث, that ISd thought عيّث, with the unpointed ع, to be a mistranscription; but that it is correct.] b2: And hence, عيّث فِى الكِنَانَةِ He put his hand into the quiver to search for an arrow: (TA:) or he turned about his hand in the quiver to search for the arrow. (A.) b3: عيّث يَفْعَلُ كَذَا He set about, began, or commenced, doing such a thing. (O, K.) b4: عَيَّثَتْ طَيْرُهُ [lit.] His birds [from which he augured] became confused to him; [meaning (assumed tropical:) his affairs, or case, became confused and perplexing to him]; syn. اِخْتَلَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ. (O, K.) [See also غَيَّمَ.] b5: عيّث فِى السَّنَامِ He made a mark, or an impression, upon the camel's hump with a knife. (TA.) 5 تعيّثتِ الإِبِلُ The camels drank less than what would satisfy their thirst. (O, K.) عَيْثَةٌ A plain, or soft, tract of land, (O, K,) not consisting of sand nor of dust nor of clay. (O.) عَيْثَى is like عَجَبًا: (K, TA: [in the O, like عَجَبَى:]) a word expressive of wonder: one says عَيْثَى لَهُ, meaning عَجَبًا لَهُ, for أَعْجَبُ عَجَبًا لَهُ [I wonder greatly, lit. with wondering, at him, or it]: (TK: [but a verse cited in the O indicates that one says عَيْثَى بِهِ:]) in one copy of the K, عَيْثًا. (TA.) رَجُلٌ عَيْثَانُ A man who acts corruptly; or who makes, or does, mischief: [or rather, who does so much, or often:] fem., applied to a woman, عَيْثَى. (Seer, TA.) العَيُوثُ: see what next follows.

العَيَّاثُ The lion; (A, O, K;) as also ↓ العَيُوثُ and ↓ العَائِثُ. (O, K.) العَائِثُ: see what next precedes.

أَعْيَثُ مِنْ جَعَارِ [More mischievous than the she-hyena]: is a prov. (Meyd, and A and TA in art. جعر.)

حم

1 حَمَّ, (S, K,) see. Pers\. حَمِمْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَمٌّ, (TA,) [or perhaps this should be حَمَمٌ,] It (water) became hot. (S, K, TA.) b2: حَمِمْتُ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَمَمٌ, (S, K,) I was, or became, أَحَمّ, signifying black; (S, K; [accord. to the latter of which, and accord. to El-Hejeree, this epithet also signifies white; but it appears from the TA that the former only is here meant; and the verb seems primarily to signify I became rendered black by heat;]) as also ↓ اِحْمَوْمَيْتُ [originally اِحْمَوْمَمْتُ, or from حَمَى, q. v.], and ↓ تحمّمت, (K, [omitted in the TA,]) and ↓ تَحَمْحَمْتُ. (K, TA: the last, in the CK, written تَحْمَمْتُ.) b3: حَمَّ الجَمْرُ, see. Pers\. حَمِمْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَمَمٌ, The live coals became black, after their flaming had ceased, or after they had become extinguished: (Msb:) or حَمَّتِ الجَمْرَةُ, (S, K,) sec. Pers\. as above, (TA,) aor. ـَ the live coal became a piece of charcoal, (S, K,) or of ashes. (S.) A2: , حَمَّهُ (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَمٌّ, (TA,) He heated it, namely, water, (S, K, TA,) with fire; (TA;) as also ↓ احمّهُ, (S, K,) and ↓ حمّمهُ. (K.) You say, لَنَا المَآءَ ↓ أَحِمُّوا, (TA,) or مِنَ المَآءِ (S,) Heat ye for us the water, or some of the water. (S, TA.) b2: He heated it; kindled fire in it; filled it with firewood, to heat it; or heated it fully with fuel; namely, an oven. (K, * TA.) b3: حَمَّ الأَلْيَةَ, (S,) or الشَّحْمَةَ, (K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَمٌّ, (TA,) He melted [the fat of a sheep's tail, or the piece of fat]. (S, K.) b4: حَمَّ نَفْسَهُ: see 4 b5: حُمَّ He (a man, S) was, or became, fevered, or affected with fever; or he had, or was sick of, a fever: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) or one says [of himself], حُمِمْتُ حُمَّى, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, حَمَمْتُ,]) حُمَّى

being held by ISd to be an inf. n. like بُشْرَى and رُجْعَى; (TA;) and the simple subst. [also] is حُمَّى: (K:) [or the inf. n. is حَمٌّ; for] you say, حُمِمْتُ حَمًّا; and the simple subst. is حُمَّى. (L.) And حُمَّ عَلَى طَعَامٍ He had a fever from eating [certain] food. (K, * TA.) And حمّ, [app. حُمَّ,] inf. n. حُمَامٌ said of a camel, He had a fever. (TA. [See حُمَامٌ, below.]) b6: حَمَّهُ said of an affair, an event, or a case: see 4. b7: حَمَّ ارْتِحَالَ, البَعِيرِ, (Fr, S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) He hastened the going, or departure, of the camel. (Fr, S, K.) A3: حَمَّ لَهُ كَذَا, and ↓ احمّ, He (God) decreed, or appointed, to him, or for him, such a thing. (K, TA.) And حُمَّ, (S, K,) inf. n. حَمٌّ, (K,) or حُمُومٌ, (Har p. 347,) It (a thing, S, or an event, K) was decreed, or appointed; (Sudot;, K;) as also ↓ أُحِمٌ. (S.) And حُمَّ لَهُ ذٰلِكَ That was decreed, or appointed, to him, or for him. (K.) A4: حَمَّ حَمَّهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) i. q. قَصَدَ قَصْدَهُ [like أَبَّ أَبَّهُ, q. v.; حَمَّ in this sense being a dial. var. of أَمَّ, as also أَبَّ]. (S, K.) b2: See also 4 as an in trans. v.2 حمّمهُ: see 1. b2: Also, (S, Msb, K, *) inf. n. تَحْمِيمٌ, (Msb,) He blackened (S Msb, K) his (a man's, S) face, (S, K,) or it, one's face, (Msb,) with charcoal. (Sudot;, Msb, K.) [Hence,] حُمِّمَ وَجْهُ الزَّانِى The face of the fornicator, or adulterer, was blackened [with charcoal]. (Mgh. [See 2 in art. جبه.]) b3: [Using the verb intransitively,] you say also, حَمَّمَ رَأْسُهُ His head became black after shaving: (S, Mgh, TA:) [i. e.] the hair of his head grew [again] after it had been shaven. (K.) And hence, حمّم بِالمَآءِ, said of the hair, It was rendered black by the water: because the hair, when shaggy, or dishevelled, in consequence of its being seldom dressed or anointed, becomes dusty; and when it is washed with water, its blackness appears. (TA.) And حمّم الغُلَامُ The boy's, or young man's, beard appeared. (K.) And حمّم الفَرْخُ The young bird's plumage came forth: (S, K:) or its down. (TA.) And حَمَّمَتِ الأَرْضُ The herbage of the land appeared, of a green hue inclining to black. (K.) A2: حمّم امْرَأَتَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَحْمِيمٌ (Mgh, TA) [and تَحِمَّةٌ], He gave a present to his wife after divorce: (S, M, K: *) the explanation in the K, مَتَّعَهَا بِالطَّلَاقِ, should be, as in the [S and] M, متّعها بِشَىْءٍ بَعْدَ الطَّلَاقِ. (TA.) The verb is doubly trans., as meaning أَعْطَى: so in the phrase, حَمَّمَهَاخَادِمًا سَوْدَآءَ He gave her, after divorce, a black female slave: or this may be for حَمَّمَهَابِهَا. (TA.) [Hence,] ثِيَابُ التَّحِمَّة The clothing with which a man attires his wife when he gives her a gift after divorce. (K, TA.) 3 حامّهُ, inf. n. مُحَامَّةٌ, i. q. قَارَبَهُ [app. as meaning He approached, or drew near to, him, or it]. (K.) And حَامَمْتُهُ, (inf. n. as above, K,) I desired, or sought, to obtain from him, or I demanded of him, something. (El-Umawee, S, K.) 4 احمّهُ as syn. with حَمَّهُ and حَمَّمَهُ: see 1, in two places. b2: Also He washed him (namely, another man,) with حَمِيم [i.e. hot water]. (S.) And احمّ نَفْسَهُ He washed himself with cold water, (K,) accord. to IAar: but accord. to others, with hot water; as also نَفْسَهُ ↓ حَمَّ: and حُمُومٌ [is an inf. n. of حَمَّ, and] signifies the washing oneself; but is of a vulgar dialect. (TA. [See also 10.]) b3: He (God) caused him to have, or be sick of, a fever. (S, Msb, K.) b4: It (an affair, an event, or a case,) rendered him anxious, disquieted him, or grieved him; syn. أَهَمَّهُ; (S, K;) as also ↓ حَمَّهُ. (K.) And أُحِمَّ He (a man) was affected with confusion, perplexity, fear, impatience, disquietude, or agitation, and anxiety, or grief. (TA.) A2: He (God) rendered him, or caused him to be, أَحَمّ, (S, K,) i. e. black. (S.) A3: He caused it to draw near, or approach. (Msb.) A4: أَحَيَّتِ الأَرْضُ The land had fever in it: (S, K:) or had much fever in it. (TA.) A5: احمّ It drew near, or approached; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَمَّ, [in the Ham p. 350, written حُمَّ,] aor. ـِ inf. n. حَمٌّ: (Msb:) it was, or became, present: (K:) its time drew near, or came; as also اجمّ: so says Ks; and thus this last verb is explained by As; but he knew not احمّ in this sense. (S, TA.) You say, أَحَمَّتِ الحَاجَةُ and اجمّت The object of want became near; (ISk, TA;) and both are mentioned by Fr. (S.) And احمّ قُدُومُهُمْ and اجمّ Their coming drew near. (Fr, TA.) The Kilábeeyeh says, احمّ رَحِيلُنَا فَنَحْنُ سَائِرُونَ غَدًا [Our departure has drawn near, and we are going tomorrow]: and اجمّ رحيلنا فنحن سائرون اليَوْمَ [Our departure is determined upon, and we are going to-day]; meaning we have determined upon our going to-day. (TA.) A6: أَحَمَّ لَهُ كَذَا; and أُحِمَّ: see 1, near the end of the paragraph.5 تَحَمَّّ see 1: A2: and see also 10.8 احتمّ He was, or became, anxious, disquieted, or grieved, syn. اهتمّ, (S, TA,) لَهث for him; as though for one near and dear to him: (TA: [see حَمِيمٌ:]) or he was, or became, anxious, disquieted, or grieved, and sleepless: (Ham p. 90:) or he was, or became, anxious, disquieted, or grieved, by night: (K, and Ham ibid.:) اِهْتِمَام differing from اِحْتَمَام in being [often] by day: (Ham p. 433:) and he slept not by reason of anxiety, disquietude, or grief. (K.) And احْتَمَّتِ العَيْنُ The eye was, or became, sleepless, without pain. (K.) Also احتمّ لِفُلَانٍ He was, or became, sharp, hasty, or irascible, towards such a one. (TA.) 10 استحمّ He washed himself with hot water: (S, Msb, K: or accord. to some copies of the K, استحمّ بِالحَمِيمِ has this meaning:) this is the primary signification: (S:) then applied, (S, Msb,) by reason of frequency of usage, (Msb,) to mean he washed himself with any water. (S, Msb. [See also 4.]) b2: He entered the حَمَّام [or hot bath]: (Mgh, TA:) ↓ تحمّم [in this sense] is not of established authority. (Mgh.) b3: He sweated: (S, K:) said of a man, (TA,) and of a horse (S, TA) or similar beast. (TA.) 12 إِحْمَوْمَ3َ see 1, second sentence. R. Q. 1 حَمْحَمَ, [inf. n. حَمْحَمَةٌ,] He (a horse) uttered his cry, [or neighed,] when desiring fodder; as also ↓ تَحَمْحَمَ: (S:) accord. to Az, حَمْحَمَةٌ is app. a word imitative of the cry of the horse when he desires fodder; or when he sees his master to whom he has been accustomed, and behaves familiarly towards him: (TA:) or it signifies a horse's uttering a cry with a kind of yearning sound, in order that his master may feel tenderness for him; as also ↓ تَحَمْحُمٌ: (EM p. 250:) or, of a بِرْذَوْن [or hack, or the like,] the uttering of a cry [or neighing] such as is not loud; and of a horse [of good breed], the uttering of a cry not so loud as the صَهِيل [or usual neighing]: (Lth, TA:) or, of the برذون, the uttering of a cry when desiring the barley: (K, * TA:) and the عِرّ, or عِزّ, [accord. to different copies of the K, but each is app. a mistranscription, for عِىّ as meaning faltering of the voice or cry.] of the horse, when falling, or stopping, short in neighing, and seeking self-help [to finish it]; as also ↓ تَحَمْحُمٌ: (K:) and the bull's uttering a cry with the desire of leaping the cow. (Az, K.) R. Q. 2 تَحَمْحَمَ: see 1, second sentence: A2: and see also R. Q. 1, in three places.

حٰم: see حَامِيم, throughout.

حَمٌ: see art. حمو.

حَمٌّ, [in the CK, erroneously, حُمّ,] The vehemence, or intenseness, of the heat of the ظَهِيرَة [or midday in summer]. (K, TA.) You say, أَتيْتُهُ حَمَّ الظَّهِيرَةِ [I came to him during the vehemence of the heat of the midday in summer]. (TA.) b2: The main, or chief, part of a thing; (K;) and so ↓ حُمَّةٌ in the phrase حُمَّةُ الحَرِّ [the main, or chief, part of the heat]. (S, TA.) b3: See also حَمِيمَةٌ. b4: The remains of the أَلْيَة [or tail of a sheep] after the melting [of the fat]: n. un. with ة: and what is melted thereof: (S:) or the part of the الية of which one has melted the grease, (As, T, K,) when no grease remains in it; (As, T, TA;) and of fat: n. un. with ة: or what remains of melted fat: (K:) accord. to Az, the correct explanation is that of As: but he adds, I have heard the Arabs call thus what is melted of the hump of a camel: and they called the hump الشَّحْمُ. (TA.) b5: Property, or cattle and the like; and goods, commodities, or householdfurniture and utensils. (Sh, TA.) A2: مَا لَهُ سَمٌّ وَلَا حَمٌّ غَيْرُكَ, (S,) or ماله حَمٌّ ولا سَمٌّ, (K,) and ↓ ولا حُمٌّ, (S,) or حُمٌّ ولا سُمٌّ, (K,) and حَمٌّ ولا رَمٌّ, and ولا رُمٌّ ↓ حُمٌّ, (TA,) He has no object in his mind except thee; syn. هَمٌّ: (S, K, * TA: [see also art. سمّ:]) or ما له حمّ ولا سمّ, (K,) or حمّ ولا رمّ, (TA,) means he has neither little nor much. (K, TA.) b2: And مَالِى مِنْهُ حَمٌّ, (S,) or عَنْهُ, (K,) and ↓ حُمٌّ, (S, K,) and رَمٌّ, and رُمٌّ, (TA,) I have not any means, or way, of separating myself from it, or of avoiding it. (S, K, * TA.) حُمٌّ: see حَمٌّ, in three places.

حَمَّةٌ A hot spring, (IDrd, S, Mgh, K,) by means of which the diseased seek to cure themselves. (IDrd, S, K.) In a trad., (S, TA,) the learned man (العَالِم) is said to be like the حَمَّة, (S, Mgh, TA,) to which the distant resort, and which the near neglect. (TA.) حُمُّةٌ: see حُمُّى: b2: and see also حَمٌّ. b3: Also The vehemence, and main force, of the movements of two armies meeting each other. (TA from a trad.) b4: The sharpness of a spear-head. (TA.) b5: The venom, or poison, of the scorpion: (TA:) a dial. var. of حُمَةٌ, (K,) accord. to IAar; but others allow not the teshdeed, [and among them J,] and assert the word to be originally حُمَوٌ. (TA.) b6: A decreed, or predestined, case of separation: (S, K:) and of death; (TA;) as also ↓ حِمَامٌ: (S, K:) you say حِمَامُ المَوْتِ, and الحِمَامُ alone as in a verse cited voce عَتَبَ [q. v.]: (TA:) the pl. of حُمَّةٌ is حُمَمٌ and حِمَامٌ. (K.) A2: Blackness; (S, TA;) the colour denoted by the epithet أَحَمُّ [q. v.]: (S, K:) a colour between دُهْمَة [or blackness] and كمْتَة [or a blackish red], inferior [in depth, or brightness,] to what is termed حُوَّة [app. as meaning redness inclining to blackness]. (M, K.) b2: The black sediment of clarified butter, and the like, in the bottom of the skin. (TA.) A3: Also i. q. حُبَّةٌ: so in the phrases فُلَانٌ حُمَّة نَفْسِى [Such a one is the beloved of my soul] (Az, TA) and هُوَ مِنْ حُمَّةِ نَفْسِى [He is of the beloved of my soul]: and the م is said to be a substitute for ب. (TA.) [See also أَحَمُّ, which is used as syn. with أَحَبُّ.]

حِمَّةٌ: see حَمِيمٌ, in two places.

A2: Also Death; or the decreed term of life: (K:) pl. حِمَمٌ. (TA.) حُمَمٌ Charcoal: (S, Mgh, K:) or cold charcoal: (TA:) or burnt wood and the like: (Msb:) or charcoal that does not hold together: (Msb in explanation of the n. un. in art. قبس:) and ashes: and anything burnt by fire: (S, TA:) n. un. with ة: (S, Msb, K:) which is tropically applied to (tropical:) live coals [or a live coal]. (Msb.) [Hence] the n. un. is also used as meaning (assumed tropical:) Blackness of complexion. (TA from a trad. of Lukmán Ibn-'Ád.) And جَارِيَةٌ حُمَمَةٌ means (assumed tropical:) A black girl or female slave. (TA. [See also أَحَمُّ.]) حَمَامٌ [The pigeon, both wild and domestic, but more properly the former; and sometimes not strictly confined to denote the pigeon-kind:] a certain wild bird, that does not keep to the houses; well-known: (ISd, K:) or any collared, or ringed, bird; (S, Msb, K;) so with the Arabs; such as the فَوَاخِت and the قَمَارِىّ and سَاقُ حُرّ and the قَطَا and the وَرَاشِين and the like, (S, Msb,) and the domestic [pigeons] (الدَّوَاجِن), also, (El-Umawee, S, Msb,) that are taken into houses for the purpose of producing their young ones; (El-Umawee, S;) to which last alone the term is applied by the vulgar: accord. to Ks, it is the wild [species]; and the يَمَام is that which keeps to the houses: accord. to As, the latter is the حَمَام وَحْشِىّ [or wild pigeon]; a species of the birds of the desert: (S, Msb:) or, accord. to Esh-Sháfi'ee, حَمَامٌ signifies any kind of bird that drinks in the manner denoted by the verb عَبَّ, [i. e. continuously,] and cooes; including the قَمَارِىّ and وَرَاشِين and فَوَاخِت; whether it be, or be not, collared, or ringed; domestic or wild: (Az, TA:) the flesh thereof strengthens the venereal faculty, and increases the seminal fluid and the blood; the putting it, cut open while alive, upon the place stung by a scorpion, is a proved cure; and the blood stops bleeding from the nose: (K:) the n. un. is with ة; (S, Msb;) which is applied to the male and the female: (S Msb, K:) and in like manner, حَمَامٌ, because the ة is added to restrict to unity, not to make fem.: (S:) but to distinguish the masc., you may say, رَأَيْتُ حَمَامًا عَلَى حَمَامَةٍ, i. e. I saw a male [pigeon] upon a female [pigeon]: (Zj, Msb:) accord. to ISd and the K, however, حَمَامٌ should not be applied to the [single] male: (TA:) in a verse of Homeyd Ibn-Thowr, cited voce حُرٌّ, by the n. un. is meant a قُمْرِيَّة: the pl. of حمامة is حَمَامٌ, (S,) [or rather this is the coll. gen. n.,] and حَمَائِمُ (S, K) and حَمَامَاتٌ: (S:) and sometimes حَمَامٌ is used as a sing.: [so in an ex. above: and] Jirán-el-'Owd says, وَذَكَّرَنِى الصِّبَا بَعْدَ التَّنَائِى

حَمَامَةُ أَيْكَةٍ تَدْعُو حَمَامَا [And a female pigeon of a thicket, calling a male pigeon, reminded me of youth, after estrangement]: a poet also says, حَمَامَا قَقْرَةٍ وَقَعَا فَطَارَا [Two pigeons of a desert tract alighted and flew away]: and El-Umawee cites, as an ex. of حَمَام applied to the domestic [pigeons], قَوَاطِنًا مَكَّةَ مِنْ وُرْقِ الحَمَى

[Inhabiting Mekkeh, of the pigeons of a white colour inclining to black]; by الحمى [or rather it should be written الحَمَا] meaning الحَمَام. (S.) حُمَامٌ The fever (حُمَّى) of camels; (S;) as also ↓ حُمَّآءُ: (TA:) or of all beasts, (K, TA,) including camels: (TA:) accord. to ISh, when camels eat date-stones, [which are often given to them as food,] they are [sometimes] affected with حُمَام and قُمَاح; the former of which is a heat affecting the skin, until the body is smeared with mud, or clay, in consequence of which they forsake the abundant herbage, and their fat goes away; and it continues in them a month, and then passes away. (Az, TA.) b2: حُمَامُ قُرٍّ The disease termed مُوم, which affects men. (TA.) b3: See also حَمِيمٌ.

A2: A noble chief, or lord: (K:) thought by Az to be originally هُمَامٌ. (TA.) حِمَامٌ: see its syn. حُمَّةٌ; of which it is also a pl. (K.) حَمِيمٌ The قَيْظ [or summer: or the most vehement heat of summer, from the auroral rising of the Pleiades (at the epoch of the Flight about the 13th of May O. S.) to the auroral rising of Canopus (at the same period about the 4th of August O. S.): or vehemence of heat]: (S, K:) or a period of about twenty nights, commencing at the [auroral] rising of الدَّبَرَان [at the epoch of the Flight about the 26th of May O. S.]. (Az, T voce نَوْءٌ.) b2: Live coals with which one fumigates. (IAar, Sh.) b3: Hot water; (T, S, ISd, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَمِيمَةٌ: (S, ISd, K:) or so مَآءٌ حَمِيمٌ: (Msb:) pl. حَمَائِمُ; (K;) i. e. pl. of حَمِيمٌ, accord. to IAar; but accord. to ISd, of حَمِيمَةٌ. (TA.) b4: And Cold water: (K:) or cold, applied to water: so, accord. to IAar, in the saying of a poet, وَسَاغَ لِىَ الشَّرَابُ وَكُنْتُ قِدْمًا

أَكَادُ أَغَصُّ بِالمَآءِ الحَمِيمِ [And wine has become easy to swallow to me, whereas I used, in old time, nearly to be choked with cold water]: (Az, TA:) thus bearing two contr. significations. (Az, K.) b5: The rain that comes in the time of vehement heat; (S;) or after the heat has become vehement, (M, K,) because it is hot; (M;) or in the صَيْف [or summer], when the ground is hot. (TA.) b6: (tropical:) Sweat; (Az, S, A, K;) as also ↓ حِمَّةٌ: (Az, A, K:) and ↓ حُمَامٌ is said to signify the sweat of horses. (Ham p. 92.) One says, (to a person who has been in the bath, A, TA,) طَابَ حَمِيمُكَ and ↓ طَابَتْ حِمَّتُكَ, meaning May thy sweat be good, or pleasant; (Az, A, K;) and consequently, may God make thy body sound, or healthy: (A, TA:) or the former may mean as above, or may thy bathing be good, or pleasant: (IB:) one should not say, ↓ طَابَ حَمَّامُكَ, (K, TA,) though MF defends it. (TA.) A2: A relation, (Lth, S, K,) for whose case one is anxious or solicitous, (S,) or whom one loves and by whom one is beloved: (Lth, K:) or an affectionate, or a compassionate, relation, who is sharp, or hasty, to protect his kinsfolk: or an object of love; a person beloved: (TA:) or a man's brother; his friend, or true friend; because anxious, or solicitous, for him: (Ham p. 90:) and ↓ مُحِمٌّ signifies the same: the pl. [of حميم] is أَحِمَّآءُ: and sometimes حَمِيمٌ is used as a pl., and as fem.; (K;) as well as sing. and masc. (TA.) b2: الحَمِيمُ بِالحَاجَةِ He who devotes himself to obtain the object of want; who is solicitous for it. (TA.) A poet says, وَلَا يُدْرِكُ الحَاجَاتِ إِلَّا حَمِيمُهَا [And none will attain the objects of want but he who devotes himself to obtain them; who is solicitous for them]. (IAar, TA.) حَمَامَةٌ n. un. of حَمَامٌ [q. v.]. (S, Msb.) b2: [Hence, app.,] (assumed tropical:) A woman: or a beautiful woman. (K, TA. [In the CK, only the latter.]) A2: The middle of the breast or chest. (K, TA.) The قَصّ [or breast, or head of the breast, or pit at the head of the breast, or middle of the breast, or the sternum,] of a horse. (K.) The callous protuberance upon the breast of a camel. (K.) b2: The sheave of the pulley of a bucket. (K.) b3: The ring of a door. (K.) b4: The clean court of a قَصْر [or palace, &c.]. (K.) A3: See also the next paragraph.

حَمِيمَةٌ: see حَمِيمٌ. b2: Also Heated milk. (K.) A2: Also, (S, K,) as well as ↓ حَمٌّ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, حُمّ,]) sing. of حَمَائِمُ signifying (tropical:) Such as are held in high estimation, precious, or excellent, or the choice, or best, (S, K, TA,) of cattle or other property, (S,) or of camels: (K:) and accord. to Kr, the sing. is used as a pl. in this sense: (ISd, TA:) ↓ حَمَامَةٌ, likewise, signifies the choice, or best, of cattle or other property; and so ↓ حَامَّةٌ, of camels: (K:) or you say إِبِلٌ حَامَّةٌ, meaning excellent, or choice, camels. (S.) حُمَيْمَةٌ; accord. to the K, حُمَيْمَاتٌ, but this is the pl.; (TA;) A live coal; syn. جَمْرَةٌ: (K, TA:) or redness; syn. حُمْرَةٌ: (CK, and so in a MS. copy of the K:) [in Freytag's Lex., the pl. is explained as meaning redness of the skin; and so ↓ حُمَامَى.]

حُمَامَى: see what next precedes.

حَمَامِىٌّ One who flies pigeons (حَمَام), and sends them [as carriers of letters] to various towns or countries. (TA.) حُمّى, (S, K, &c.,) a subst. from حُمّ, (Lh, L, K,) imperfectly decl., because of the fem. alif [which terminates it], (Msb,) A fever; a disease by which the body becomes hot: from الحَمِيمُ: said to be so called because of the excessive heat; whence the trad., الحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ [Fever is from the exhalation of Hell]: or because of the sweat that occurs in it: or because it is of the signs of الحِمَام [i. e. the decreed, or predestined, case of death]; for they say, الحُمَّى رَائِدُ المَوْتِ [Fever is the messenger that precedes death], or بَرِيدُ المَوْتِ [the messenger of death], or بَابُ المَوْتِ [the gate of death]: (TA:) and ↓ حُمَّةٌ signifies the same: (K, TA:) pl. of the former حُمَّيَاتٌ. (Msb.) حُمَّآءُ: see حُمَامٌ.

حَمَّامٌ [A hot bath;] a certain structure, (S,) well known; (Msb;) so called because it occasions sweating, or because of the hot water that is in it; accord. to ISd, derived from الحَمِيمُ; (TA;) i. q. دَيْمَاسٌ: (K:) of the masc. gender, (Mgh, K,) and fem. also, (Mgh,) generally the latter; (Msb;) but some say that it is a mistake to make it fem., (MF, TA,) though IB cites a verse in which a fem. pronoun is asserted to refer to a حمّام: (TA:) pl. حَمَّامَاتٌ; (S, Mgh, K;) accord. to Sb, [not because the sing. is fem., but] because, though masc., it has no broken pl. (TA.) See also حَمِيمٌ.

حَمَّامِىٌّ The owner [or keeper] of a حَمَّام [or hot bath]. (Mgh.) حُمْحُمٌ: see أَحَمُّ.

حِمْحِمٌ: see أَحَمُّ, in two places.

حَامَّةٌ The خَاصَّة [or particular, or special, friends, or familiars], (S, K,) consisting of the family and children (K) and relations, (TA,) of a man. (K.) You say, كَيْفَ الحَامَّةُ وَالعَامَّةُ [How are the particular, or special, friends, &c., and the common people?]. (S.) And هٰؤُلَآءِ حَامَّةُ الرَّجُلِ These are the relations of the man. (Lth, S.) [See حُمَّةٌ, and أَحمُّ.] b2: See also حَمِيمَةٌ. b3: Also i. q. عَامَّةٌ. (K.) [It would seem that this signification might have been assigned to it in consequence of a misunderstanding of the words in the S, وَالحَامَّةُ الخَاصَّةُ يُقَالُ كَيْفَ الحَامَّةُ وَالعَامَّةُ: but accord. to the TK, one says, جَاؤُوا حَامَّةً, meaning عَامَّةً, i. e. They came generally, or universally.]

آلُ حَامِيمَ and ذَوَاتُ حَامِيمَ, (K,) or ↓ آلُ حٰم and ذَوَاتُ حٰم, (S,) آل being prefixed in this case in like manner as in آلُ فُلَانٍ, (Fr, S,) Certain chapters of the Kur-án (S, K) commencing with حاميم [or حٰم], (K,) [namely, the fortieth and six following chapters,] called by Ibn-Mes'ood دِيبَاجُ القُرْآنِ: (S:) one should not say حَوَامِيم: (K:) this is vulgar: (S:) but it occurs in poetry. (S, K.) b2: Also, (K,) accord. to I'Ab, ↓ حٰم is One of the names of God; (Mgh;) or it is the most great name of God; (K;) occurring in a trad., in which it is said, إِنْ بُيِّتُّمْ فَقُولُوا حٰم لَا يَنْصَرُونَ, meaning If ye be attacked by night, say ye حٰم; and when ye say this, they shall not be made victorious: (Mgh:) or the meaning is, [say ye] O God, they shall not be made victorious; not being an imprecation; for were it so, it would be لَا يُنْصَرُوا: (IAth, TA:) or it is an oath; (Mgh, K;) and the meaning of the trad. is, [say ye] By God, they shall not be made victorious: but حٰم is not among the numbered names of God: it has therefore been deemed preferable to understand it as here meaning the seven chapters of the Kur-án commencing therewith: (Mgh:) or it is an abbreviation of الرَّحْمٰنُ, wanting the letters الرن to complete it: (Zj, K:) or, as some say, it means [حُمَّ مَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ, i. e.] قُضِىَ مَاهُوَ كَائِنٌ [What is taking place has been decreed]. (Az, TA.) It is imperfectly decl. because determinate and of the fem. gender; or because it is of a foreign measure, like قَابِيلُ and هَابِيلُ, (Ksh, Bd,) and determinate. (Ksh.) أَحَمُّ Black; (S, K;) applied to anything; as also ↓ يَحْمُومٌ, (K,) and ↓ حمِحِمٌ, (As, K,) or this signifies intensely black, (S,) and ↓ حُمْحُمٌ, (K,) which IB explains as a black hue of dye: (TA:) [the fem. of the first is حَمَّآءُ: and the pl. حُمٌّ: and] the pl. of ↓ the second is يَحَامِيمُ, and by poetic license يَحَامِمُ. (Sb, TA.) You say, رَجُلٌ أَحَمُّ A black man. (S.) And رَجُلٌ أَحَمُّ المُقْلَتَيْنِ A man having black eyes. (TA.) And كُمَيْتٌ أَحَمُّ [A blackish bay horse]: pl. كُمْتٌ حُمٌّ; which are the strongest of horses in skin and hoofs. (S.) And ↓ شَاةٌ حِمْحِمٌ A black sheep or goat. (TA.) And لَيْلٌ أَحَمُّ Black night. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] الحَمَّآءُ The anus (سَافِلَة, S, or اِسْت, K) of a human being: (S:) pl. حُمٌّ. (S, K.) b3: and أَحَمُّ An arrow before it has been furnished with feathers and a head; syn. قِدْحٌ. (K.) b4: حَمَّآءُ applied to a lip (شَفَةٌ) and to a gum (لِثَةٌ) meansOf a colour between دُهْمَةٌ and كُمْتَةٌ. (M, TA. [See حُمَّةٌ.]) b5: Accord. to some, (TA,) أَحَمُّ also signifies White: thus having two contr. meanings. (K, TA.) A2: Also A more, or most, particular, or special, and beloved, friend or the like. (Az, TA. [See حُمَّةٌ, and حَمِيمٌ, and حَامَّةٌ.]) مُحِمٌّ: see مَحَمَّةٌ: A2: and see also حَمِيمٌ.

مِحَمٌّ i. q. قُمْقُمَةٌ: (Mgh, Msb;) i. e. A vessel of copper [or brass], in which water is heated, (KL, and Msb in art. قم,) having a long and narrow neck: (KL:) or a small قُمْقُم [here meaning the same as قُمْقُمَة], in which water is heated. (S.) مَحَمَّةٌ, applied to food [&c.], (TA,) Any cause of fever; or a thing from the eating of which one is affected with fever: (K, * TA:) such, for instance, the eating of fresh ripe dates is said to be. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ مَحَمَّةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ مُحِمَّةٌ, (M, K,) mentioned by AAF, but not known by the lexicologists except as agreeable with analogy, [see its verb, 4,] (M, TA,) A land in which is fever: (S, K:) or in which is much fever. (K.) مَحْمُومٌ Fevered, or affected with fever, or sick of a fever. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) A2: Applied to water, like مَثْمُودٌ [q. v.]. (Az, TA.) A3: Decreed, or appointed. (S, TA.) مُحَامٌّ Keeping constantly, firmly, steadily, steadfastly, or fixedly, عَلَى أَمْرٍ to an affair. (Az, K. *) مُسْتَحَمٌّ, (TA,) or مُسْتَحَمَّةٌ, (Mgh,) A place in which one washes with hot water. (Mgh, * TA.) يَحْمُومٌ: see أَحَمُّ, in two places. b2: Also Smoke: (S, M, K:) or black smoke: (Bd in lvi. 42:) or intensely black smoke. (Jel ibid. and TA.) b3: A black mountain: (K:) or a certain black mountain in Hell. (TA.) b4: The canopy, or awning, that is extended over the people of Hell: so, as some say, in the Kur lvi. 42. (TA.) b5: A certain bird: (K:) so called because of the blackness of its wings. (TA.) b6: نَبْتٌ يَحْمُومٌ A plant, or herbage, green, full of moisture, and black. (TA.)