خدع

1 خَدَعَهُ, (TA,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. خَدْعٌ, (Bd in ii. 8,) He hid it, or concealed it; (TA;) as also ↓ اخدعه, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. إِخْدَاعٌ. (TA.) b2: [And hence, app.,] (Lh, K,) inf. n. as above, (Lh,) (tropical:) He doubled it, or folded it, one part upon another; namely, a garment, or piece of cloth. (Lh, K, TA.) b3: [And hence, also, accord. to some,] خَدَعَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خَدْعٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and خِدْعٌ, (Az, S, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb, TA,) and خَدِيعَةٌ, (TA,) or this [also] is a simple subst., (Msb, TA,) like خِدَاعٌ, [which is also an inf. n. of 3,] and like خُدٌعَةٌ, (TA,) He deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, him; syn. خَتَلَهُ; (S, Mgh, K;) and desired to do to him a foul, an abominable, or an evil, action, without his knowing whence it proceeded: (S, K:) or he dissembled [or acted deceitfully] with him; pretended to him the contrary of what he concealed: (TA:) or he made him to resign, or relinquish, the object that he had in view, by pretending to him something the contrary of what he concealed: (Er-Rághib, B:) and ↓ خادعهُ, (S, TA,) inf. n. مُخَادَعَةٌ (S) [and خِدَاعٌ], signifies the same; (S, * TA;) as also ↓ اختدعهُ; and ↓ تخدّعهُ; and ↓ خدّعهُ, inf. n. تَخْدِيعٌ: (TA:) or this last signifies he deceived him, deluded him, beguiled him, circumvented him, or outwitted him, much: (KL:) [and of another of these verbs we find the following various explanations:] ↓ خادعهُ is syn. with كَايَدَهُ [which has the first of the meanings assigned in this sentence to خَدَعَهُ; or signifies he practised with him mutual deceit, delusion, guile, or circumvention; he deceived him, &c., being deceived, &c., by him; and this latter meaning, if not each meaning, may be intended here by كايده; for Bd says, (in ii. 8,) that مُخَادَعَة is between two]: (TA:) or it signifies he strove, endeavoured, or desired, to deceive, delude, beguile, circumvent, or outwit, him; (AAF, L;) [agreeably with what is said by Kemál Páshá Zádeh, (as I find in a marginal note in a copy of the MS, and also in the Kull p. 178,) that one says of a man خادع when he has not attained his desire, and خَدَعَ when he has attained his desire;] for many a verb of the measure فَاعَلَ relates to one only; as in the instances of عَاقَبْتُ اللِّصَّ and طَارَقْتُ النَّعْلَ: (L:) or it signifies, [like خَدَعَهُ,] he pretended to him something different from that which was in his mind. (K.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 8], اللّٰهَ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ↓ يُخَادِعُونَ, (TA,) meaning They pretend, to God and to those who have believed, something different from that which is in their minds, by concealing unbelief and pretending belief; for when they do thus to the believers, they do thus to God: (K:) and again, [in iv. 141], اللّٰهَ وَهُوَ خَادِعُهُمْ ↓ يُخَادِعُونَ [They strive, endeavour, or desire, to deceive God, or] they think that they deceive God, but He is [their deceiver, i. e.,] the requiter, to them, of their خِدَاع [or deceit, &c.]: (TA:) or the meaning is [they deceive] the friends of God: (S:) and [agreeably with this last rendering, and that given in the K,] Aboo-Hayáh reads, in the former passage, يَخْدَعُونَ اللّٰهَ: (TA:) [which passage continues thus:] إِلَّا أَنْفُسَهُمْ ↓ وَمَا يُخَادِعُونَ [but they do not deceive any save themselves]; i. e., the re-sult of their خِدَاع [or deceit] does not befall any save themselves: (K:) here, again, Aboo-Hayáh reads يَخْدَعُونَ: (TA:) Muärrik reads وَمَا

↓ يَخَدِّعُونَ, meaning يَخْتَدِعُونَ. (K.) Accord. to IAar, الخَدْعُ signifies مَنْعُ الحَقِّ [meaning The preventing from discovering, or accepting, the truth]. (L.) [“ He deceived him,” or the like, seems to be generally regarded as the primary signification of خَدَعَهُ, for it occupies the first place in all the lexicons to which I have access: but Bd says (in ii. 8) that this meaning is from خَدَعَ said of the ضَبِّ, and that the primary signification of خَدْعٌ is the act of “ concealing: ” the action of the ضبّ, however, as will appear in what follows, implies, and originates from, a desire of deceit; and so, often, does the act of concealing.] b4: [Hence, app.,] خَدَعْتُهُ I gained the mastery over him. (TA.) b5: خَدَعَ, (Lth, TA, &c.,) aor. ـَ inf. n. خَدْعٌ, (TA,) said of a [lizard of the kind called] ضَبّ, [as though meaning either خَدَعَ المُحْتَرِشَ It deceived the hunter, or خَدَعَ نَفْسَهُ it concealed itself,] signifies it entered into its hole; (Lth;) as also خَدَعَ فِى حُجْرِهِ: (S, K:) or it scented a man, and therefore entered its hole, in order that it might not be caught; as also ↓ انخدع: (TA:) or it entered into its hole in a tortuous manner: and in like manner, a gazelle into its covert: but mostly said of a ضبّ: (Abu-l-'Omeythil:) also said of other things: (Lth:) of a fox, meaning he took to going to the right and left, deceitfully, or guilefully: and of a man, meaning he hid himself from another: and he assumed a disposition not his own. (TA.) [See also خِدَاعٌ, below.] b6: Hence, i. e. from خَدَعَ said of the ضبّ, (A, TA,) خَدَعَتْ عَيْنُ الشَّمْسِ (tropical:) The disc of the sun set; (A, K, TA;) like خَضَعَتْ. (TA in art. خضع.) b7: [And] خَدَعَتْ عَيْنُهُ (tropical:) His eye sank, or became depressed, in his head. (Lh, K, TA.) [Also meaning (assumed tropical:) His eye did not sleep: for] خَدَعَتِ العَيْنُ signifies (assumed tropical:) the eye did not sleep. (TA.) b8: [Hence also, as indicated in the S,] مَا خَدَعَتْ فِى عَيْنِى نَعْسَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [A slumber did not enter my eye]: (S:) or مَا خَدَعَتْ بِعَيْنِهِ نَعْسَةٌ, (so in the L,) or خَدْعَةٌ, i. e. نَعْسَةٌ, (so in the TA,) meaning (tropical:) a slumber did not pass by his eye. (L, TA.) [And from the same source have originated several other tropical significations, of which exs. here follow.] b9: خَدَعَتِ الأُمُورِ (tropical:) The affairs varied in their state; or were, or became, variable. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b10: خَدَعَتِ السُّوقُ, (S, K,) inf. n. خَدْعٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [The market varied in its state; at one time being brisk, and at another time dull, in respect of traffic: (see خَادِعٌ, below:) or] the market became dull in respect of traffic; (S, K;) as also ↓ انخدعت; (Lh, TA;) or انخدع: (K: [but سوق is generally fem.:]) and, as some say, it became brisk in respect of traffic: thus it appears to have two contr. significations: (TA:) and خَدَعَ السِّعْرُ (tropical:) The price became high, or dear. (TA.) b11: Said of a man, خَدَعَ also signifies (tropical:) His wealth, (K, TA,) and the like, (TA,) became small in amount, or little. (K, TA.) b12: Said of a time, inf. n. خَدْعٌ, (tropical:) Its rain became little: (TA:) and of rain, (tropical:) It became little. (K, TA.) b13: Said of spittle, or saliva, (tropical:) It dried: (S, K, TA:) or it became little, and dried, in the mouth: (A, TA.) or it became deficient; and when it becomes deficient, it becomes thick; and when it becomes thick, it becomes stinking: (TA:) or it became corrupt: (IAar, TA:) and in like manner, said of a thing, it became corrupt, or bad. (TA.) [See also خَادِعٌ, below.] b14: Said of a generous man, (K,) (tropical:) He refrained [from giving], (S, L, K,) and refused. (L.) You say, كَانَ فُلَانٌ يُعْطِى ثُمَّ خَدَعَ (tropical:) [Such a one used to give; then he refrained, and refused]. (S.) A2: خَدَعَهُ aor. ـَ inf. n. خَدْعٌ, He cut, or severed, his [vein called the] أَخْدَع. (TA.) 2 خدّعهُ, inf. n. تَخْدِيعٌ: see 1, third sentence. b2: خُدِّعَ He was deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, repeatedly, so that he became experienced: or he was deceived, &c., in war, time after time, so that he became skilful: or he became experienced in affairs: or he became experienced in affairs, sound in judgment, cunning, and guileful. (TA.) 3 خادعهُ, inf. n. مُخَادَعَةٌ and خِدَاعٌ: see 1, in five places. b2: مُخَادَعَةٌ العَيْنِ means The causing the eye to doubt respecting that which it sees. (Ham p. 541.) b3: خادع المَجْدَ, (As, K, *) or الحَمْدَ, (AA,) a phrase used by Er-Rá'ee, (TA,) He forsook, or relinquished, (As, AA, K,) glory, (As,) or praise, not being worthy of it. (AA.) 4 اخدعهُ: see 1, first signification.

A2: He incited him to deceive, delude, beguile, circumvent, or outwit; or to desire to do to another a foul, an abominable, or an evil, action, without the latter's knowing whence it proceeded; or to pretend to another something different from that which was in his mind. (K.) In the Kur ii. 8, quoted above, Yahyà Ibn-Yaamar reads, وَمَا يُخْدِعُونَ. (TA.) 5 تخدّع He constrained himself to deceive, delude, beguile, circumvent, outwit, or the like. (K, * TA.) A2: تخدّعهُ: see 1, third sentence.6 تخادعوا They deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, one another; or practised deceit, guile, circumvention, or the like, one to another. (TA.) b2: تخادع He pretended deceit, delusion, guile, or circumvention, (S, * P S,) on his part: (S:) or he pretended to be deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, not being so; (K, TA;) as also ↓ انخدع. (TA.) 7 انخدع quasi-pass. of خَدَعْتُهُ [i. e. He became deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted]: (S, Msb, TA:) or he was content to be deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted. (Lth, K.) b2: See also 6.

A2: See also 1, latter half, in two places.8 اختدعهُ; and يَخَدِّعُونَ, for يَخْتَدِعُونَ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in two places.

خِدْعٌ: see خَدِيعَةٌ.

خَدِعٌ: see خَادِعٌ, in two places.

خَدْعَةٌ A single act of deceit, delusion, guile, circumvention, or outwitting. (Mgh.) It is said in a trad., (Mgh, TA,) الحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ, and ↓ خُدْعَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ خِدْعَةٌ, (K,) and ↓ خُدَعَةٌ, (Az, Ks, S, Mgh, K,) accord. to different relaters; (Th, Mgh, K;) the first being the most chaste, (S, Mgh, Msb,) said to be the form used by Mo-hammad; (Th, Mgh, Msb;) the second ascribed by El-Khattábee to the vulgar; (TA;) the last the best in point of meaning: (Mgh:) i. e., accord. to the first reading, (Mgh,) War is finished by a single act of deceit, &c.; (Mgh, O, K;) accord. to the second, war is a thing by which one is deceived; (Mgh, Msb;) or war is deceived; for when one of the two parties deceives the other, it is as though the war itself were deceived; (IAth, TA;) [accord. to the third, war is a mode, or manner, of deceiving;] and accord. to the fourth, war is a deceiver of those engaged in it (IAth, Mgh, TA) by the frequent deceits which occur therein. (Mgh.) A2: (tropical:) A slumber. (TA.) خُدْعَةٌ A thing by which, or with which, one deceives, deludes, beguiles, circumvents, or outwits; (Mgh, Msb;) like as لُعْبَةٌ signifies “ a thing with which one plays. ” (Msb.) See خَدْعَةٌ. b2: One whom people deceive, delude, beguile, circumvent, or outwit, (S, K,) much; (K;) like as لُعْنَةٌ signifies one “ who is much cursed. ” (TA.) [See, again, خَدْعَةٌ. The comparison of خُدْعَةٌ in one sense with لُعْبَةٌ, and in another sense with لُعْنَةٌ, suggests that one of the explanations above may perhaps be founded upon a mistranscription. On فُعْلَةٌ as the measure of a word having the sense of a pass. part. n., see a remark of IB voce لَقَطٌ.] b3: See also خَدِيعَةٌ.

خِدْعَةٌ [A mode, or manner, of deceiving, deluding, beguiling, circumventing, or outwitting]: see خَدْعَةٌ.

خُدَعَةٌ: see خَادِعٌ, in three places: b2: and see also خَدْعَةٌ.

خِدَاعٌ: see خَدِيعَةٌ; [and see also 3.] b2: خِدَاعُ الضَّبِّ signifies The procedure of the [lizard called] ضبّ when it is attacked by a serpent, or hunted by a man feeling the head of its hole in order that it may imagine him to be a serpent: if the ضب be experienced, it puts forth its tail to half the length of the hole, and if it feel a serpent, it strikes it, and cuts it in halves; and if it be a hunter, it does not suffer him to lay hold upon its tail, and so it escapes, for the hunter does not dare to put his hand into its hole, because it may not be free from a scorpion, of which he fears the sting, as a strong friendship subsists between the ضب and the scorpion, and the former makes use of the latter to defend itself from the hunter: or, as some say, it signifies its concealing itself, and remaining long in its hole, and seldom appearing, and being very cautious. (O, TA.) خَدُوعٌ: see خَادِعٌ, in three places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that yields milk abundantly at one time, and withholds it at another. (K.) خَدِيعَةٌ Deceit, delusion, guile, circumvention, or outwitting; and a desire to do to another a foul, an abominable, or an evil, action, without the latter's knowing whence it proceeds; (S, K;) a subst. from خَدَعَهُ; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ خِدْعٌ, (Msb, TA,) or this is an inf. n.; (Az, S, K;) and ↓ خُدْعَةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ خِدَاعٌ; (TA;) which [is also an inf. n. of خَادَعَهُ, and] originally signifies concealment: (Ham p. 541:) [and hence as above: and] also signifies prevention (مَنْعٌ); and art, artifice, cunning, or skill, in the management of affairs; (IAar, Sgh, K;) or a making another to resign, or relinquish, the object that he has in view, by pretending to him something the contrary of what he conceals. (Er-Rághib, B.) خَدَّاعٌ; and its fem, with ة: see the next paragraph, in two places.

خَادِعٌ [Deceiving, deluding, beguiling, circumventing, outwitting, or the like;] act. part. n. of خَدَعَهُ; as also ↓ خَدُوعٌ; (Msb;) or [rather] this latter is an intensive epithet, signifying one who deceives, &c., much, or often; or very deceitful, &c.; or a great deceiver, &c.; (Mgh, K;) and ↓ خَدَّاعُ, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ خَدِعٌ, and ↓ خَيْدَعٌ; (TA;) [but these three are also intensive epithets, like خَدُوعٌ;] and ↓ خُدَعَةٌ signifies one who deceives, &c., other men; (S;) or [rather] this last is syn. with خَدُوعٌ as explained above, (K,) or خَدَّاعٌ: (Mgh:) [the pl. of خَادِعَةٌ, fem. of خَادِعٌ, is خَوَادِعُ:] and the pl. of ↓ خَدُوعٌ is خُدُعٌ. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] ضَبٌّ خادِعٌ A [lizard of the kind called] ضبّ that deceives, beguiles, or circumvents; (Z, TA;) as also ↓ خَدِعٌ. (S, K.) b3: And دَهْرٌ خَادِعٌ and ↓ خُدَعَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Deceiving, or varying, and very deceitful, or very variable, fortune, or time]. (TA.) [Whence, or] because of its variableness, (TA,) ↓ الخُدَعَةُ is (tropical:) a name for Fortune, or time. (K, TA.) b4: And فُلَانٌ خَادِعُ الرَّأْىِ (tropical:) Such a one remains not steadily in one opinion. (TA.) b5: And خُلُقٌ خَادِعٌ (tropical:) A varying, or variable, disposition. (S, K, TA.) b6: and سُوقٌ خَادِعَةٌ (tropical:) A market varying, or variable, in its state; (S, A, O, K;) at one time being brisk, and at another time dull, in respect of traffic: (A, TA:) or a market dull in respect of traffic: or a market in which one cannot obtain a thing because of its dearness. (TA.) خَادِعٌ also signifies (tropical:) Anything unsaleable, or difficult of sale, and in little demand. (TA.) And accord. to Fr, the Benoo-Asad use the epithet ↓ مُخَادِعُ [perhaps a mistake for خَادِعٌ] in the sense of (tropical:) High, or dear, applied to a price. (TA.) b7: And طَرِيقٌ خَادِعٌ (tropical:) A road that appears at one time and disappears at another; as also ↓ خَدُوعٌ: (K:) a road which one does not know: (TA:) a road deviating from the right course; (TA;) as also ↓ خَيْدَعٌ; (S, K, TA;) which one does not know. (S, TA.) And مَآءٌ خَادِعٌ (tropical:) A water to which one does not know the way. (TA.) b8: [Hence also,] سِنُونَ خَوَادِعُ (tropical:) Years in which is little good; bad years: (Sh, TA:) and سِنُونَ

↓ خَدَّاعَةٌ (tropical:) (tropical:) years in which is little increase: (S, K, TA:) from خَدَعَ said of rain, or of spittle; and therefore doubly tropical: (TA:) or, as some say, years in which is much rain, and in which the produce is little. (Sgh.) خَادِعٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Corrupt, or bad; applied to food and other things. (TA.) And you say, دِينَارٌ خَادِعٌ (assumed tropical:) A deficient, or defective, deenár. (S.) and رَجُلٌ خَادِعٌ (tropical:) A man who brings evil upon others. (TA.) خَيْدَعٌ: see خَادِعٌ, first sentence. [Hence,] (tropical:) A wolf that acts deceitfully, or mischievously; or that practises artifice. (Z, Sgh, K. [In the CK, المُخْتَالُ is erroneously put for المُحْتَالُ.]) b2: Also A person in whose love, or affection, no confidence is placed. (K.) b3: And hence, (TA,) الخَيْدَعُ is also applied to (tropical:) The mirage; (S, K, TA;) accord. to some. (S.) You say, غَرَّهُمُ الخَيْدَعُ (tropical:) The mirage deceived them. (TA.) b4: [For the same reason,] it is also applied to (assumed tropical:) The cat. (IB.) b5: And from the former of the last two meanings is derived the phrase (TA) غُولٌ خَيْدَعٌ (S, K, TA) (tropical:) (tropical:) A very deceitful, or guileful, ghool; (K, TA;) so that it is doubly tropical. (TA.) b6: طَرِيقٌ خَيْدَعٌ: see خَادِعٌ; in the latter part of the paragraph.

خَادِعَةٌ fem. of خَادِعٌ [q. v.]. b2: Also A small door in a large door. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b3: See also مُخْدَعٌ.

أَخْدَعُ [More, and most, deceitful, deluding, guileful, outwitting, or the like]. [Hence,] أَخْدَعُ مِنْ ضَبٍّ [More deceitful, or guileful, than a dabb]; a prov.; (S, K;) applied to a person over whom one has not power, by reason of deceit, or guile. (IAar.) They said also, إِنَّكَ لَأَخْدِعُ مِنْ ضَبٍّ حَرَشْتُهُ [Verily thou art more deceitful, or guileful, than a dabb that I have hunted]. (Az, AAF, O.) [See خِدَاعٌ.]

A2: الأَخْدَعُ [app. Each of the two branches of the occipital artery which are distributed upon the occiput;] a certain vein, (S, K,) one of a pair of veins, called the أَخْدَعَانِ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) in the cupping-place (Mgh, Msb) of the neck, (Mgh,) or in the place [of the application] of the two cupping-instruments; being a branch from the وَرِيد [or carotid artery]; (S, K;) sometimes the scarification [ for cupping] happens to be upon one of them, and the patient consequently is exhausted by loss of blood: (S:) the اخدعان are two concealed veins in the place of the cupping of the neck: Lh says, they are two veins in the neck: some say that they are the وَدَجَانِ, q. v.: (TA:) the pl. is أَخَادِعُ. (K.) b2: فُلَانٌ شَدِيدُ الأَخْدَعِ means Such a one is strong in the place of the اخدع. (As, S, O.) b3: It also means (assumed tropical:) [Such a one is] a person who resists; unyielding; uncomplying. (TA.) And لَيِّنُ الأَخْدَعُ (assumed tropical:) One who does not resist; yielding; complying. (TA.) b4: You say also, لَوَى فُلَانٌ أَخْدَعَهُ (tropical:) Such a one turned away, or aside, and behaved proudly, or haughtily. (TA.) And سَوَّى أَخْدَعَهُ (tropical:) He relinquished pride, or haughtiness. (TA.) And to him who is proud, one says, لَأُقِيمَنَّ أَخْدَعَيْكَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) I will assuredly dispel thy pride. (Ham p. 432.) مَخْدَعٌ: see what next follows.

مُخْدَعٌ and ↓ مِخْدَعٌ (Fr, Yaakoob, S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَخْدَعٌ; (Msb, TA;) the first of which is the original form, the second being adopted because the first was found to be difficult of utterance; (Fr, Yaakoob, S;) and the first is the only proper subst. of the measure مُفْعَلٌ; other words of that measure being epithets; (Sb;) A closet, or small chamber, in which a thing is kept, or preserved; (Msb;) i. q. خِزَانَةٌ; (Fr, Yaakoob, S, K;) by which is meant a small chamber within a large chamber: (TA:) from

أَخْدَعَهُ meaning “he hid it,” or “concealed it:” (Msb:) and [in like manner] ↓ خَادِعَةٌ signifies a chamber within a chamber: (K:) Er-Rághib says, as though its builder made it a deceiver of him who might seek, or desire, to take, or reach, a thing in it. (TA.) مِخْدَعٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُخَدَّعٌ: see مُخَدَّعٌ, in two places.

مَخْدُوعٌ and ↓ مُخَدَّعٌ are syn. [as signifying Deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, outwitted, or the like: or rather, the latter signifies much deceived, &c.]. (TA.) b2: And [hence] ↓ the latter, A man (S, L) Deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, (S, L, K,) in war, (S, L,) time after time, (S, L, K,) so that he has become experienced, (S, K,) or so that he has become skilful: (L:) or experienced in affairs: (TA:) or experienced in affairs, sound in judgment, cunning and guileful: (ISh:) or characterized by deceit, delusion, guile, or circumvention, in war. (AO.) A2: Also the former, One whose [vein called the] أَخْدَعُ is cut, or severed. (S, K.) مُخَادِعٌ: see خَادِعٌ.

سمن

1 سَمِنَ, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (L, Msb, K;) and سَمُنَ, aor. ـُ (Msb;) inf. n. of the former سِمَنٌ (S, M, L, K) and سَمَانَةٌ, (M, L, K,) or the former is a simple subst. (Msb) [and the latter by rule inf. n. of the latter verb]; He was, or became, fat, or plump; (S, M, L;) or in the condition of having much flesh and fat: (Msb:) and ↓ تسمّن has a like meaning [i. e. he was, or became, fattened, rendered plump, or made to have much flesh and fat]. (S, L. *) A poet says, رَكِبْنَاهَا سَمَانَتَهَا فَلَمَّا بَدَتْ مِنْهَا السَّنَاسِنُ وَالضُّلُوعُ (IAar, M, L,) meaning We rode her during her state of fatness, or plumpness, [but when the edges of her vertebræ, and the ribs, became apparent, ...] (M, L.) b2: [Hence,] سَمِنَ البُرُّ, inf. n. سِمَنٌ, (assumed tropical:) The wheat became full in the grain. (A in art. صفر.) A2: سَمَنَهُ, (S, M, L, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. سَمْنٌ, (S, M, L,) He made it, [or prepared it,] namely, food, with سَمْن [q. v. infrà]; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ سمّنه, and ↓ اسمنهُ: (K:) or the first signifies, (S,) or signifies also, and so ↓ the second and ↓ third, (M, L,) he moistened it, and stirred it about, (S, M, L,) namely, food, (S, L,) or bread, (M, L,) with سَمْن, (S, M, L,) لَهُمْ for them. (S.) b2: Also, and ↓ اسمنهُ, (L,) or سَمَنَ القَوْمَ, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) He fed him, or the people, or party, with سَمْن. (M, L, K.) b3: And سَمَنْتُ لَهُ I seasoned his bread for him with سَمْن. (L.) 2 سمّنهُ, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْمِينٌ; (K;) He, or it, rendered him fat, or plump; (S, M, L, K; *) or caused him to have much flesh and fat: (Msb:) and ↓ اسمنهُ signifies the same. (M, L, Msb.) It is said in a prov., سَمِّنْ كَلْبَكَ يَأْكُلْكَ [Fatten thy dog, and he will eat thee]. (S, L, Msb. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 609.]) b2: سَمَّنَهُمْ, (S, M, L,) inf. n. as above, (S, L,) He furnished them with سَمْن for travelling-provision, &c. (S, M, L.) b3: See also 1, in two places.

A2: تَسْمِينٌ also signifies The act of cooling, (S, M, L, K,) in the dial. of Et-Táïf (S, M, L) and ElYemen. (S.) A fish was brought to El-Hajjáj, (S, M, L,) broiled, (L,) and he said to the cook, (S,) or to the man who brought it, (M, L,) سَمِّنْهَا, (S, M, L,) meaning Cool it: (S:) the man who brought it knew not what he meant; so 'Ambeseh Ibn-Sa'eed said to him, He says to thee Cool it (M, L) a little. (L.) 4 اسمن He (a man, M, L) was fat, or plump, by nature. (M, L, K.) b2: He (a man, S, M, L) possessed a thing that was fat, or plump: (S, M, L, K:) or bought such: (M, L, K:) or gave such (S, M, L, K) to another. (S.) And اسمن القَوْمُ The people, or party, became in the state of those whose cattle had become fat, or plump. (M, L, K. *) b3: Also He bought سَمْن. (L.) b4: and اسمنوا They became in the condition of having much سَمْن. (M, L, K.) A2: اسمنهُ: see 2: b2: and see also 1, in three places.5 تَسَمَّنَ see 1. b2: [Hence,] تسمّن also signifies (assumed tropical:) He prided himself in the abundance of his wealth, and collected it but did not expend it: (TA in art. هنأ:) or he made a boast of abundance of goodness, or goods, which he did not possess; and laid claim to nobility that was not in him: or collected wealth for the purpose of attaining to the condition of the noble: or loved to indulge himself largely in eatables and drinkables that are the causes of fatness, or plumpness. (L.) 10 استسمنهُ He deemed, or reckoned, (S, L, Msb, K,) or he found, (M, L, K,) it, or him, (namely, a thing, M, L, and flesh-meat, L, or a man, K,) to be fat, or plump, (S, M, L, K,) or to have much flesh and fat: (Msb:) or he sought it, or demanded it, fat, or plump. (M, L.) A2: and جَاؤُوا يَسْتَسْمِنُونَ They came seeking, or demanding, that سَمْن [in the CK السَّمِين i. e. that which was fat or plump] should be given to them. (S, M, L, K. *) سَمْنٌ Clarified butter; ghee; i. e. سِلَآء of fresh butter, (M, L, K,) or of milk; (L;) it is of the cow, and sometimes of the goat: (S, L:) what comes forth, (Mgh,) or is made, (Msb,) [or clarified, by cooking it, or boiling it, sometimes with an admixture of سَوِيق (or meal of parched barley or wheat), or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung, (see خُلَاصَةٌ, and قِشْدَةٌ, and قِلْدَةٌ,)] from the milk of cows, and of goats, (Mgh, Msb,) or sheep: (Msb:) [n. un. with ة:] pl. [of mult.] سُمْنَانٌ (S, M, L, Msb, K, in the CK [erroneously] سِمْنَانٌ) and سُمُونٌ and [of pauc.] أَسْمُنٌ: (M, L, K:) it counteracts all poisons, clears away the filth from foul ulcers, matures all tumours, and removes the [discoloration and spots termed] كَلَف and نَمَش from the face, applied as a liniment. (K.) b2: سَمْنُ الهَبِيدِ [Decocted juice of the colocynth, or of its pulp, or seed]. (TA voce خَوْلَعٌ, q. v.) سِمَنٌ Fatness, or plumpness; contr. of هُزَالٌ; (M, L;) or the condition of having much flesh and fat. (Msb.) [See 1, first sentence.]

سَمْنَةٌ, (M, L,) or ↓ سُمْنَةٌ, with damm, (K,) A certain herb, (M, L, K,) having leaves, and slender twigs, and a white flower: said by AHn to be of the [kind called] جَنْبَة, (M, L,) which grows forth بِنُجُومِ الصَّيْفِ [which may mean either by the influence of the stars of the season called الصيف, i. e., of its rains, or with the herbs of that season, in either case in spring or summer,] and is evergreen. (M, L, K.) سُمْنَةٌ A medicine for fattening, or rendering plump: (M, L, K:) or a medicine by which women are fattened, or rendered plump. (T, S, L.) b2: See also سَمْنَةٌ.

السُّمَنِيَّةُ A certain sect of idolaters, who assert the doctrine of metempsychosis, and deny that knowledge comes from informations; (S, Msb;) a certain people, of the Indians, who hold that the duration of the present world is from eternity, or that it is everlasting, (M, L, K,) and assert the doctrine of metempsychosis: (K:) the word is said to be an irregular rel. n. from سُومَنَات, a town of India. (Msb.) سَمِينٌ Fat, or plump; (S, M, L, K; *) contr. of مُهْزُولٌ; (S, L;) or having much flesh and fat; (Msb;) and ↓ سَامِنٌ signifies the same: (M, L, K:) fem. with ة: (M, L, Msb:) [see سَاحّق:] pl. (of the first, and of its fem., Msb) سِمَانٌ, (Sb, M, L, Msb, K,) used instead of سُمَنَآءُ, which they did not say: (Sb, M, L:) accord. to Lh, (M, L,) ↓ مُسْمِنٌ signifies fat, or plump, by nature; (M, L, K;) applied to a man: and some say اِمْرَأَةٌ

↓ مُسمِنَةٌ meaning a woman fat, or plump, syn. سَمِينَةٌ, (M, L,) or ↓ امرأة مُسْمَنَةٌ, like مُكْرَمَةٌ [in measure], meaning [a woman rendered fat, or plump,] by nature; (K;) and بِالأَدْوِيَةِ ↓ مُسَمَّنَةٌ [rendered fat, or plump, by medicines]; (M, L, K;) and woe, on the day of resurrection, by reason of languor in the bones, is denounced in a trad. against women who make use of medicine to render themselves thus. (L.) b2: [Hence,] أَرْضٌ سَمِينَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Fat land; i. e.] land of good soil, with few stones, strong to foster plants or herbage: (M, L:) or land consisting of soil in which is no stone. (K.) b3: And كَلَامٌ سَمِينٌ (assumed tropical:) Chaste, eloquent, or excellent, language. (L in art. قصد.) b4: See also مَسْمُونٌ.

سُمَانَى [accord. to those who make the alif to be a sign of the fem. gender] or سُمَانًى [accord. to those who make that letter to be one of quasicoordination] A certain bird, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) well known; (Msb;) [the quail; tetrao coturnix: so called in the present day: and also called سَلْوَى:] used as a pl. and as a sing.; (M, L, K;) sometimes as a sing.: (M, L:) [or] the n. un. is سُمَانَاةٌ: (S, M, L, K:) pl. سُمَانَيَاتٌ: (S:) one should not say سُمَّانى, with teshdeed. (S, L.) سَمَّانٌ A seller of سَمْن. (S, M, L.) A2: Also Certain dyes [or pigments] with which one decorates, or embellishes. (M, L, K.) [See also سِمَّانٌ, in art. سم.]

A3: سَمَّانُ, the name of A certain plant, see in art. سم.

سَامِنٌ: see سَمِينٌ. b2: Also A possessor of سَمْن: (M, L, K:) like لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ as meaning “ a possessor of milk ” and “ of dates. ” (L.) أَسْمَانٌ Waist-wrappers; syn. أُزُرٌ [pl. of إِزَارٌ]: and old and worn-out garments or pieces of cloth: (L:) or old and worn-out أُزُر. (K.) مُسْمَنٌ: see its fem., with ة, voce سَمِينٌ.

مُسْمِنٌ; and its fem., with ة: see سَمِينٌ. b2: قَوْمٌ مُسْمِنُونَ A people, or party, whose cattle have become fat, or plump. (L.) طَعَامٌ مَسْمَنَةٌ لِلْجِسْمِ [Food that is a cause of fattening to the body]. (M, L, K: * in the CK [erroneously] مُسْمِنَةٌ.) [See also an ex. voce كِظَّةٌ.]

مُسَمَّنٌ: see its fem., with ة, voce سَمِينٌ.

مَسْمُونٌ Food made [or prepared] with سَمْن: (L:) or moistened, and stirred about, therewith: (S:) [and ↓ سَمِينٌ signifies the same; for] a rájiz says, لَحْمُ جَزُور" غَثَّةٍ سَمِينَةْ [And a capacious bowl came to us early in the morning, flesh of a slaughtered camel, lean, prepared with clarified butter]: i. e. فَبَاكَرَتْنَا جَفْنَةٌ بَطِينَةْ, from السَّمْنُ, not from السِّمَنُ. (S, L.)

طب

1 طَبَّ, aor. ـُ (O, Msb, K, TA,) agreeably with analogy in the case of a trans. reduplicative verb [like this], (TA,) and طَبِّ, (K, TA,) which is irregular, (TA,) inf. n. طَبٌّ (O, * Msb, K, * TA) [and app. طِبٌّ and طُبٌّ also accord. to the O and K, but, accord. to the Msb, طِبٌّ is the subst. from this verb, and app. طُبٌّ is likewise a simple subst.], He treated medically, therapeutically, or curatively, (O, * Msb, K, *) another person (O, Msb) [or the body, and in like manner the soul: see طِبٌّ, below]. b2: And طَبيْتَ, with kesr, (S, O, K,) and طَبَبْتَ, with fet-h, (O, K,) [third Pers\. of each طَبَّ, and, accord. to analogy, the aor. of the former is طَبَّ, and of the latter طَبِّ, but from what follows it seems probable that one says also طَبُبْتَ in the same sense, aor. ـُ unless طَبَبْتَ have تَطُتُّ as an irreg. aor. ,] Thou wast, or becamest a طَبِيت [or physician], not having been such. (S, O, K.) One says, إِنْ كُنْتَ ذَا طُبٍّ فَطُبَّ لِعَيْنَيْكَ, (S, O, and so in copies of the K,) or لِعَيْنِكَ, (so in other copies of the K,) or لِنَفْسِكَ, (ISk, TA,) and ذا طَبٍّ, and ذا طِبٍّ, (S, K,) and فَطَبَّ, and فَطِبَّ; (K;) [i. e. If thou be a possessor of the art, or science, of physic, be a physician to thine eyes, or thine eye, or thyself;] meaning, begin by rectifying thyself. (ISk, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 902.]) b3: And [hence] طَبَّ signifies also (assumed tropical:) He acted with skill, or expertness: [and in this sense likewise the second Pers\. is probably طَبِبْتَ and طَبَبْتَ and طَبُبْتَ, of which last the inf. n. is app. طَبَابَةٌ, occurring in one of the phrases here following:] so in the saying, اِصْنَعْهُ صَنْعَةَ مَنْ طَبَّ لِمَنْ حَبَّ i. e. (assumed tropical:) Do thou it in the manner of him who acts with skill, or expertness, for him whom he loves: a prov., relating to the accomplishing an object of want skilfully and well. (El-Ahmar, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 717.]) One says also, اِعْمَلْ فِى هٰذَا عَمَلَ مَنْ طَبَّ لِمَنْ حَبَّ (assumed tropical:) [Do thou, in this, the deed of him who acts with skill, or expertness, for him whom he loves]. (M, Msb, * TA.) And مَنْ حَبَّ طَبَّ, (Meyd,) or مَنْ أَحَبَّ طَبَّ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) He who loves is skilful, or intelligent, and exercises art, or ingenuity, for him whom he loves: (Meyd:) or (assumed tropical:) he who loves executes affairs with deliberateness and gentleness. (K.) [That one says طَبُبْتَ, as well as طَبِبْتَ and طَبَبْتَ, seems to be indicated by the fact that ↓ طَبَابَةٌ, as an inf. n., is thus written, in a copy of the KL in my possession, and expl. as meaning The medical art: Golius, however, appears to have found it written, in a copy of the same work, ↓ طِبَابَةٌ, which is agreeable with analogy as inf. n. of a verb of the measure فَعَلَ significant of an art, and is probably correct: Freytag mentions the pl. طَبَائِبُ as signifying medical arts, on the authority of the Deewán of the Hudhalees.] b4: طَبَّهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He enchanted him, or fascinated him: (O:) and طُبَّ (tropical:) he (a man, S, A) was enchanted, or fascinated. (S, A, O. [See also طِبٌّ, below.]) b5: طَبَّ السِّقَآءَ, aor. ـُ (S, TA,) inf. n. طَبٌّ; (K, TA;) and ↓ طبّبهُ, with teshdeed to denote muchness, (S, TA,) inf. n. تطْبِيبٌ; (K, TA;) He covered the seams of the water-skin, or milk-skin, with a طِبَابَة [q. v.]: (S, K, * TA:) and طَبَّ الخُرَزَ he covered the seams with a طِبَابَة: (TA) [and]

المَزَادَة ↓ طَبَّبَتِ she (a girl, or young woman,) put [or sewed] a piece of skin called ↓ طِبَابٌ and ↓ طِبَابَةٌ, upon the place of junction [of each] of the two extremities of the loop-shaped handles of the مزادة [or leathern water-bag]; as though she rectified the مزادة thereby. (A.) 2 طَبَّّ see the last sentence above, in two places. b2: تَطْبِيبٌ also signifies The inserting a بَنِيقَة [or gore] for the purpose of widening دِيبَاج [or silk brocade]: (K, TA:) or, as in the A, one says of a tailor, طبّبِ الثَّوْبَ, meaning he added, in the garment, a بَنِيقَة [or gore], in order that it might become [more] wide. (TA.) b3: Also The hanging a سِقَآء [or milk-skin] (S, K, TA) to a pole (عَمُود, S, this is the right word, not عُود [as in copies of the K], TA) of the tent, (S,) and then agitating it to produce the butter: (S, K, TA:) but Az says, I have not heard تطبيب explained in this sense except on the authority of Lth, and I think that it is تطنيب. (TA.) 3 مُطَابَّةٌ signifies (tropical:) The seeking, or labouring, to find the means of accomplishment [of an affair, like as the physician seeks to find the means of curing a disease]; syn. مُدَاوَرَةٌ. (K, TA.) One says, أَنَا أُطَابُّ هٰذَا الأَمْرَ مُنْذُ حِينٍ كَىْ أَبْلُغَهُ (tropical:) [I have been seeking, or labouring, to find the means of accomplishing this affair, that I might attain to it]. (A, TA.) 4 مَا أَطَبَّهُمْ How [knowing, or] skilful, or expert, are they! (Meyd, in explaining a prov. cited below, voce طَبٌّ.) 5 تطبّب He applied himself to the science of physic: (TA:) [or he applied himself to the science of physic but did not know it well: (see the part. n., below:)] or he practised physic: and he professed physic. (KL.) b2: And تطبّب لَهُ He inquired of [or consulted] the physicians for him. (TA.) 10 استطبّ لِوَجَعِهِ He asked, or sought, a medical prescription for his pain, or disease. (S, A, Msb, K.) b2: And جَآءَ يَسْتَطِبُّ لإِبِلِهِ (tropical:) He came asking, or seeking, for his she-camels, a gentle stallion, that would not injure them. (A.) R. Q. 1 طَبْطَبَ, (Lth, K, TA,) inf. n. طَبْطَبَةٌ, (Lth, TA,) said of a valley, or water-course, (Lth, K, TA,) It flowed with water so that one heard it to make a sound like طَبْ طَبْ: (Lth, TA:) or it made a sound (K, TA) with the water. (TA.) طَبْطَبَةٌ signifies The sounding of water (IAar, S, K, TA) when in a state of commotion and collision, (IAar, TA,) and of the like, (S, TA,) and of the dashing of a torrent. (K.) And ↓ تَطَبْطَبَ It made a sound, or noise, [like طَبْ طَبْ,] said of water and the like, (S,) and of a woman's breast: (TA:) a poet says, إِذَا طَحَنَتْ دُرْنِيَّةٌ لِعِيَالِهَا تَطَبْطَبَ ثَدْيَاهَا فَطَارَ طَحِينُهَا

[When a woman of Durnà grinds for her family, her breasts make a sound by their collision, and her flour flies away]. (S, TA.) A2: طَبْطَبَ المَآءَ He put the water into a state of commotion. (TA.) R. Q. 2 تَطَبْطَبَ: see the next preceding paragraph.

طَبٌّ: see طِبٌّ.

A2: It is also an inf. n. used as an epithet: see طَبِيبٌ. (Msb.) b2: And, (S, A, Msb, K,) as such, i. e. an inf. n. used as an epithet, or by original application, but the former is app. the case, and some have mentioned likewise ↓ طبٌّ and ↓ طُبٌّ, (MF, TA,) (tropical:) Knowing, or possessing knowledge, (S, A, Msb, TA,) respecting a thing, or of a thing; (A, Msb, TA;) and so ↓ طَبِيبٌ: (TA:) and (TA) (assumed tropical:) skilful, or expert; (T, K;) as also ↓ طَبِيبٌ: (T, S, K:) and (tropical:) gentle; (Nh, TA;) and so too ↓ طَبِيبٌ. (TA.) One says, فُلَانٌ طَبٌّ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) Such a one is knowing with regard to, or is one possessing knowledge of, such a thing. (TA.) And القَوْمُ طَبُّونَ, or, as some relate it, ↓ القَوْمُ مَا أَطَبُّونَ, is a prov.: the former means (assumed tropical:) The people, or party, are knowing, or skilful, or expert: and [Meyd says,] I know not any way in which the latter is explainable unless ↓ أَطَبُّ be syn. with طَبٌّ, like أَخْشَنُ and خَشِنٌ, &c., and ما a connective. (Meyd.) To a man who offered to cure the [so-called] seal, or stamp, of the prophetic office between the Prophet's shoulder-blades, asserting himself to be a طَبِيب [or physician], the Prophet replied, ↓ طَبِيبُهَا الَّذِّى خَلَقَهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) He who has knowledge respecting it is He who created it. (TA.) and El-Marrár El-Fak'asee says, تَدِينُ لِمَزْرُورٍ إِلَى جَنْبِ حَلْقَةٍ

↓ مِنَ الشِّبْهِ سَوَّاهَا بِرِفْقٍ طَبِيبُهَا (assumed tropical:) [She obeys a plaited nose-rein attached to the side of a ring of brass, the skilful maker of which has fashioned it with gentleness]: (S, L:) i. e. the she-camel of which he speaks obeys her rein that is tied to her nose-ring of brass. (L.) [Hence,] فَحْلٌ طَبٌّ (assumed tropical:) A stallion [camel] expert in covering, (S, Msb, K, TA,) as also ↓ طَبِيبٌ; (Msb;) that knows the she-camel that is pregnant from her that is not, and her that desires the stallion from her that is covered without desire, and the motion of the fœtus in the womb, &c.: (TA:) or (tropical:) that is gentle, and does not injure the female that he covers. (A, TA.) And بَعِيرٌ طَبٌّ (tropical:) A camel that is mindful, or careful, as to the place of his foot, (A, K, TA,) where to tread with it: or that does not place his foot save where he sees. (TA.) طُبٌّ: see the next paragraph: A2: and see also طَبٌّ.

طِبٌّ (S, A, O, Msb, K) and ↓ طَبٌّ and ↓ طُبٌّ (S, A, O, K,) Medical, therapeutical, or curative, treatment, (A, * O, * Msb, K, *) of the body, [i. e. the physicking thereof,] (A, K,) and likewise of the soul. (K.) b2: [And Knowledge]. قَرُبَ طِبٌّ [Knowledge is near], or, as some relate it, قَرُبَ طِبًّا, (Meyd, O, K, TA,) with the noun in the accus. case, as a specificative, (TA,) like the phrase نِعْمَ رَجُلًا, (Meyd, O, TA,) is a prove.: originally said by a woman to a man who asked her an indecent question which he was himself about to resolve: (Meyd, O, K, TA:) it is like the saying, أَنْتَ عَلَى المُجَرَّبِ [q. v.]: (Meyd, TA:) and is related on the authority of Ibn-Háni. (TA.) b3: And Skill, or expertness. (T, ISd, Meyd, TA.) This is said in the T to be the primary signification. (TA. [But see طَبِيبٌ.]) b4: And (tropical:) Gentleness; gentle treatment or conduct. (K, TA.) b5: And (tropical:) Enchantment, or fascination: (S, O, K, TA: but only طِبٌّ is mentioned in this sense in the S and O:) used in this sense as ominating cure. (AO, O, * TA.) b6: And طِبٌّ signifies also Desire, or appetence; syn. شَهْوَةٌ: and will, or wish; syn. إِرَادَةٌ. (K.) b7: and (tropical:) State, condition, or case; syn. شَأْنٌ, (K, TA,) and دَأْبٌ: (A, TA:) [or by the latter of these two words may be meant what here follows:] custom, habit, or wont. (S, K, TA.) One says, مَاذَاكَ بِطِبِّى (tropical:) That is not my custom, habit, or wont. (S, A, TA.) [See also another ex., in a verse (added here in the S and TA) which I have cited voce إِنْ, page 107, col. iii.]

A2: See also طَبٌّ.

طُبَّةٌ: see طِبَابَةٌ, in two places.

طِبَّةٌ An oblong piece, or portion, of a garment, or of a piece of cloth, (S, A, TA,) as also ↓ طَبِيبَةٌ; (A;) and likewise of skin: or a square piece of the latter: and a round piece in a مَزَادَة and a سُفْرَة and the like: (TA:) pl. طِبَبٌ: (S:) and, as also ↓ طِبَابَةٌ, (As, S, TA,) (assumed tropical:) a streak in sand and clouds, (As, TA,) or a streak of sand or clouds: (S:) or طِبَّةٌ and ↓ طِبَابَةٌ and ↓ طَبِيبَةٌ signify an oblong piece, or portion, of a garment or piece of cloth, and of skin, and (assumed tropical:) of land or ground, and (assumed tropical:) of clouds: (K:) or, all three words, a long strip of a garment or piece of cloth, and of skin, and (assumed tropical:) of sand, and (assumed tropical:) of clouds: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) a long and narrow tract of land abounding with plants or herbage: (AHn, TA; and A in explanation of the first word:) pl. [of the first] طِبَبٌ and [of the same, or of the third, or a coll. gen. n. of which the second word is the n. un.,] ↓ طِبَابٌ. (K.) And sometimes طِبَّةٌ is applied to The piece that is sewed upon the edge of the leathern bucket and upon that of the سُفْرَة: and the pl. is طِبَبٌ and ↓ طِبَابٌ. (M, TA.) طِبَبُ شُعَاعِ الشَّمْسِ (As, S, TA) and ↓ الطِّبَابُ, (As, TA,) or طِبَبُ الشَّمْسِ and ↓ طِبَابُهَا, (A, TA,) signify (tropical:) The streaks that are seen in the rays, or beams, of the sun when it rises. (As, S, A, * TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) i. q. نَاحِيَةٌ [i. e. A side; or a region, quarter, or tract; &c.]: (so in a copy of the A:) or i. q. نَاصِيَةٌ [i. e. a forelock; &c.]. (So in the TA.) [One of these two explanations is app. a mistranscription for the other.] b3: and one says, إِنَّكَ لَتَلْقَى فُلَانًا عَلَى طِبَبٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ, meaning, عَلَى أَلْوَانٍ (tropical:) [i. e. Verily thou wilt find such a one to be of various moods, dispositions, or characters]. (A, TA.) طِبَابٌ [like عِلَاجٌ] A thing that is used for medical, or curative, treatment: so in the saying, ذَا طِبَابُ هٰذِهِ العِلَّةِ [This, or that, is what is used for the medical, or curative, treatment of this disease]. (A, TA.) A2: See also طِبَّةٌ, latter half, in four places. And see طِبَابَةٌ, in five places: and 1, last sentence.

طَبِيبٌ (S, Msb, K, TA) and ↓ طَبٌّ (Msb, TA) [A physician;] one skilled in الطِّبّ [i. e. medical, therapeutical, or curative, treatment]; (S, TA;) or one who practises medical, therapeutical, or curative, treatment; (Msb;) and ↓ مُتَطَبِّبٌ signifies [likewise one who practises physic: and a professor of physic: (see its verb:) or] one who applies himself to the science of physic: (S, K, TA:) or one who applies himself to that science but does not know it well: (Nh, TA:) it has been said that the طَبِيب is so called from the same epithet as signifying “ skilful, or expert; ”

but this is not a valid assertion: (TA:) the pl. (of pauc., S) is أَطِبَّةٌ (S, K) and (of mult., S) أَطِبَّآءُ. (S, Msb, K.) b2: The first of these words (طبيب) occurs in a trad. as meaning (tropical:) A judge; being metonymically thus used, because the office of him who judges between litigants is like that of the طبيب who cures diseases of the body. (TA.) [And hence, طَبِيبُ العَرَبِ: see فَقِيهُ العَرَبِ, in art. فقه.] See also طَبٌّ, in six places.

طَبَابَةٌ: see 1, latter half.

طِبَابَةٌ: see 1, latter half.

A2: Also A piece of skin with which the seams of a سِقَآء are covered, extending across, [so I render مُعْتَرِضَةٌ, app. meaning from side to side, for one edge of the skin beneath overlaps the other,] like the finger [in breadth], doubled [but see what is said below on the authority of Az] over the place of the sewing: pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ↓ طِبَابٌ: (As, S, TA:) or that which is put over the place where the two edges of the skin meet, when it is sewed, in the lower part of the قِرْبَة and of the سِقَآء and of the إِدَاوَة: so says As: or, as also ↓ طِبَابٌ, the piece of skin that is put over the two edges of the skin, in these things, when it is laid flat and then sewed, without being doubled: (TA:) accord. to Az, when the [piece of] skin, in the lower parts of these things, is doubled, and then sewed, it is called عِرَاقٌ; and when it is laid flat and then sewed, without being doubled, it is called ↓ طِبَابٌ: (TA; and the like is said in the S in art. عرق:) or طِبَابَةٌ and عِرَاقٌ both signify, accord. to As, a piece of skin with which the punctures of the seams are covered: (S in art. عرق:) or a طِبَابَة is a wide strip of skin, in which is the sewing: and the pl. [or coll. gen. n.] is ↓ طِبَابٌ: (M, TA:) or, accord. to the K, a strip of skin that is in the lower part of a قِرْبَة, between the two seams; as also ↓ طُبَّةٌ: but in this explanation, its author has confounded the words of Lth, who says that طِبَابَةٌ signifies the strip of the skin that is between the two seams; and ↓ طُبَّةٌ, the strip of skin that is in the lower part of the قِرْبَة, and that contracts the seams [so I render يقارب الخرز, but the meaning of this phrase is not, to me, clear]. (TA.) See also 1, last sentence. b2: and see طِبَّةٌ, in two places. b3: Also, and ↓ طِبَابٌ, (K, TA, in the CK طَباب and طَبابة,) [or the latter is a coll. gen. n.,] (assumed tropical:) A streak, or narrow elongated tract, of the sky: (K, TA:) [and app. any portion of the sky not of large extent:] an ex. of the latter word occurs in a verse cited voce مَرَاكِدُ: and in another verse, a man in a prison is described as seeing only a طِبَابَة of the sky like a shield; i. e. a round portion thereof. (Az, TA.) طَبِيبَةٌ, see طِبَّةٌ, in two places.

طِبِّىٌّ Medical, therapeutical, or curative; of, or relating to, medical, therapeutical, or curative, treatment. (Msb.) طَبْطَبَةٌ A certain broad thing, one part of which is struck with another part thereof. (TA.) طَبْطَبِيَّةٌ A [kind of whip, or scourge, such as is called] دِرَّة [q. v.]: (K, TA:) because the sound that is made by its fall is like طَبْ طَبْ. (TA.) طَبْطَابٌ A certain bird, or flying thing, (طَائِرٌ,) having large ears. (K.) طَبْطَابَةٌ, or طِبْطَابَةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) A broad piece of wood, with which one plays with the ball, (K, TA,) or with which the horseman plays with the ball. (T, TA.) الطَّبَاطِبُ The عَجَم [i. e. Persians, or foreigners]. (L, TA.) أَطَبُّ; and its pl., أَطَبُّونَ: see طَبٌّ.

مَطْبُوبٌ (tropical:) A man enchanted, or fascinated. (S, A.) مُتَطَبِّبٌ: see طَبِيبٌ.

غزو

1 غَزَاهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. غَزْوٌ, He willed, or desired, it; he sought it; and he aimed at it, intended it, or meant it; syn. أَرَادَهُ; and طَلَبَهُ; and قَصَدَهُ; [the first of which is often used in the same senses as the second and third;] as also ↓ اغتزاهُ; (K, TA;) this last mentioned by ISd as syn. with قَصَدَهُ. (TA.) One says, عَرَفْتُ مَا يُغْزَى مِنْ هٰذَا الكَلَامِ i. e. [I knew, or, emphatically, I know,] what is willed or desired (مَا يُرَادُ) [from this speech]. (S.) And غَزْوِى

كَذَا My aim, or intention, or meaning, is such a thing. (K.) b2: [Hence, app.,] غَزَا العَدُوَّ, inf. n. غَزْوٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and غَزَوَانٌ, (K, TA,) or, as some say, غَزْوَانٌ, mentioned by Sb, (TA,) and غَزَاوَةٌ, (K,) [but see what is said of this last at the close of this paragraph,] He went forth, (Er-Rághib, TA,) or repaired, or betook himself, (Mgh,) to wage war, (Er-Rághib, TA,) or to fight, (Mgh,) with the enemy; (Er-Rághib, Mgh, TA;) or he went to fight with, and plunder, the enemy; (K, TA;) in the country of the latter. (Msb.) [And غَزَا alone, the objective complement being understood, often signifies the same; or He engaged in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, or in such expeditions.] b3: And غَزَا إِلَيْهِ, inf. n. as above, He tended, repaired, betook himself, or went, to, or towards, him, or it; syn. قَصَدَهُ. (TA.) A2: غَزَاوَةٌ, mentioned above, is of a measure which in most instances is that of an inf. n. of an intrans. verb, and it seems to be an inf. n. of which the verb is غَزُوَ, meaning جَادَ غَزْوُهُ [i. e. Excellent, or how excellent, is his engaging in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, or in such expeditions!]; and to be similar to قَضُوَ meaning جَادَ قَضَآءُهُ, and ضَرُبَتْ يَدُهُ meaning جَادَ ضَرْبُهَا. (TA.) 2 غَزَّوَ see what next follows.4 اغزاهُ He fitted him out, equipped him, or furnished him, (S,) or he sent him, (Mgh, Msb,) or he urged, or incited, him, (K,) to engage in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, (S, * Mgh, * Msb, * K,) in the country of the enemy; (Msb;) and ↓ غزّاهُ signifies the same. (K.) A2: أَغْزَتْ, said of a woman, (Mgh, K,) Her husband was absent [engaged in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, in the country of the enemy]; (Mgh;) or her husband went [or had gone] to fight with, and plunder, the enemy. (K.) b2: And, said of a she-camel, Her impregnation was, or became, difficult. (S, K.) A3: And اغزاهُ He granted him some delay, and deferred [the exacting of] the debt that he owed. (S, K.) 8 اغتِزاهُ: see 1, first sentence.

A2: اغتزى بِفُلَانٍ He had such a one peculiarly to himself from among his companions: (K, TA:) like اِغْتَزَّ بِهِ. (TA.) A poet says, قَدْ يَغْتَزِى الهِجْرَانُ بِالتَّجَرُّمِ [Sometimes, or often, the cutting off from friendly intercourse has the accusation of that which is a crime, or a fault, or an offence, peculiarly assigned to it (as the cause)]: التجرّم here meaning اِدِّعَآءُ الجُرْمِ. (TA.) غَزَاةٌ: see the next paragraph, in three places.

غَزْوَةٌ The act of [الغَزْو i. e.] repairing to fight with [or to fight with and plunder] the enemy [in the country of the latter]; as also ↓ غَزَاةٌ, and ↓ مَغْزَاةٌ: (Mgh:) or the first signifies a single time [or act] of الغَزْو [i. e. a single warring, or warring and plundering, expedition]; (Th, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ مَغْزَاةٌ: (Msb:) and ↓ غَزَاةٌ is the subst. from غَزَوْتُ العَدُوَّ [as such meaning as expl. above, i. e. the act of الغَزْو]: (S, TA:) or this signifies [a campaign, i. e.] the work [or operations] of a year: (Th, TA:) the pl. (of غَزْوَةٌ, Msb, [and of ↓ غَزَاةٌ, for this is originally غَزَوَةٌ,]) is غَزَوَاتٌ, and (of ↓ مَغْزَاةٌ, Msb) مَغَازٍ, (Mgh, Msb,) which latter pl. is applied to the غَزَوَات of Mohammad. (TA.) غِزْوَةٌ i. q. طِلْبَةٌ [app. as meaning A mode, or manner, of seeking, &c.]. (TA.) أَبُو غَزْوَانَ [or غَزْوَانٍ?] The cat: because it is ever making war upon the mouse. (يَغْزُو الفَأْرَ أَبَدًا). (Har p. 663.) غَزْوِىٌّ, accord. to [many, app., of] the copies of the S; or غَزَوِىٌّ, accord. to ISd, [and so in some copies of the S,] said by ISd to be altered from the regular form [which is غَزْوِىٌّ]; (TA;) Of, or relating to, الغَزْو [or the making a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition]. (S, ISd, TA.) غَزِىٌّ: see غَازٍ.

غَزَّآءٌ One who engages much, or often, in warring, or warring and plundering, expeditions; syn. كَثِيرُ الغَزْوِ. (TA.) غَازٍ One going, or who goes, to fight with, and plunder, the enemy, (S, * Mgh, * Msb, K,) in the country of the latter; (Msb;) [one engaging, or who engages, in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition: and a warrior, in a general sense:] pl. غُزَاةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb) and غُزًّى (S, Msb, K, TA, in the CK غُزّىٰ) and غُزَّآءٌ (S) and غُزِىٌّ, (K,) [originally غُزُوىٌ,] of the measure فُعُولٌ, (TA,) and ↓ غَزِىٌّ is pl. of [the pl.] غُزَاةٌ, (S, Msb,) or [rather] a quasi-pl. n.; (K;) and ↓ غَازِيَةٌ signifies a company, or body, of غُزَاة. (TA.) غَازِيةٌ: see what immediately precedes.

الاغزآء and المغزى [app. الأَغْزَآءُ and ↓ المَغْزَى, the former a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned, and the latter a quasi-pl. n. like المَرْجَلُ from الرَّجُلُ,] The offspring (نَتَائِج [more properly نِتَاج, which agrees with the context,]) of the [season called] صَيْف, on the authority of IAar, [meaning such offspring of camels, for it is added,] which are discommended, the young camel thereof being always weak. (TA.) مَغْزًى The intended sense of a saying; the meaning thereof; syn. مَقْصَدٌ [as an inf. n. used in the sense of the pass. part. n. of its verb]. (S, K; in the CK written مَقْصِد.) b2: See also مَغْزَاةٌ.

A2: And see the paragraph next preceding this.

مُغْزٍ [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.]. b2: مُغْزِيَةٌ A woman whose husband is absent; (Mgh;) [meaning] one whose husband has gone to fight with, and plunder, the enemy. (S, * TA.) See an ex. in a trad. mentioned voce كَاسِرٌ.

A2: Also, مُغْزِيَةٌ, A she-camel that has exceeded the year [from the time when she was covered] without bringing forth; like مِدْرَاجٌ: (El-Umawee, S:) or a she-camel that has exceeded the year by a month, (K, TA,) or the like thereof, (TA,) in pregnancy: (K, TA:) so in the M. (TA.) And A she-ass that is late in bringing forth, but does then bring forth. (S.) المُغْزِى مِنَ الغَنَمِ means Those that are late in bringing forth, by a month, or two months, after the others, of the sheep or goats, because of their having conceived at a late period. (TA.) b2: and مغْزٍ signifies A she-camel whose impregnation is difficult: mentioned by Az. (TA.) مَغْزَاةٌ: see غَزْوَةٌ, in three places. b2: Also A place of غَزْو [meaning making a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition]: pl. مَغَازٍ. (TA.) b3: And المَغَازِى signifies also The memorable deeds of the غُزَاة [meaning those who engage in warring, or warring and plundering, expeditions, pl. of غَازٍ]: (K, TA:) in which sense, some say, it has no sing., but others say that its sing. is مَغْزَاةٌ or ↓ مَغْزًى. (TA.) مَغْزِىٌّ [as pass. part. n. of غَزَا] was used as an epithet applied to a man: it is properly with و [i. e. مَغْزُوٌّ]; but there are many instances of the former kind. (TA.)

سته

1 سَتَهَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. سَتْهٌ, (S,) He struck his اِسْت; (S, K;) i. e. a man's. (S. [See اِسْت below.]) b2: And, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He followed him from behind, (K, TA,) not quitting him; because following his اِسْت. (TA.) 4 أُسْتِهَ He (a man) was, or became, large in the buttocks. (TA.) سَتْهٌ and سُتْهٌ: see اِسْتٌ, below.

سِتْهٌ: see اِسْتٌ, below, in two places.

سَتَهٌ: see اِسْتٌ, below, in two places.

A2: Also Largeness of the اِسْت. (S, K.) سَتِهٌ; and its fem., with ة: see أَسْتَهُ, in two places: and see what next follows.

سَتَهِىٌّ Of, or relating to, the اِسْت; and in the same sense, if you will, you may say ↓ اِسْتِىٌّ; and ↓ سَتِهٌ also, with kesr to the ت, like as they said حَرِحٌ. (S.) سُتْهُمٌ: see أَسْتَهُ, in three places.

سُتَيْهَةٌ dim. of اِسْتٌ, from the original of the latter, i. e. سَتَهٌ. (TA.) سُتَاهِىٌّ: see أَسْتَهُ, in two places.

سُتَيْهِىٌّ: see what next follows.

سَيْتَهِىٌّ, thus correctly, in the handwriting of Sgh, on the authority of Fr; in the K, ↓ سُتَيْهِىٌّ; (TA;) One who always walks, or goes, at the rear of a people, or party, (IB, K, TA,) remaining behind them, and looking to their goods. (IB, TA.) اِسْتٌ (S, Mgh, K, written with the conjunctive hemzeh, Msb in art. است) and ↓ سَتَهٌ (S Mgh, K) and ↓ سَتْهٌ (K) and ↓ سِتْهٌ (CK [but not in my MS. copy of the K nor in the TA, and of doubtful authority, as will be seen from what follows,]) signify the same, (S, * Mgh, * K,) i. e. The podex, buttock or buttocks, posteriors, rump, or croup; and sometimes the anus; (S;) ↓ سَتَهٌ being the original form, as is shown by the pl., (S, Mgh,) which is أَسْتَاهٌ; (S, Mgh, K;) like جَمَلٌ and أَجْمَالٌ: it may not be [↓ سِتْهٌ and ↓ سُتْهٌ] like جِذْعٌ and قُفْلٌ, of which the pls. are also of the measure أَفْعَالٌ, because, when you restore the ء which is the final radical, and reject the medial radical [which is ت], you say سَهٌ, with fet-h, (S, Mgh, *) which has both of the meanings expl. above, as also سُهٌ, (K,) but [SM says,] this last, mentioned by the author of the K, is strange, and I have not seen it on the authority of any one [else]: (TA:) and some say سَتٌ, (IKh, S, Mgh, TA,) suppressing the final radical [of سَتَهٌ], (S,) i. e., without ه at the end and without hemzeh [or ا] at the beginning. (TA.) [All are of the fem. gender.] It is said in a trad., العَيْنُ وِكَآءُ السَّهِ, or, as some relate it, السَّتِ, (S, Mgh, TA,) [The eye is the tie of the anus,] meaning that when one [closes the eye and] sleeps, the tie of the سَه becomes loosed, and the excrement and wind issue. (TA.) And أَبُو الأَسْتَاهِ means He who has large posteriors. (Az, TA.) بِاسْتِ فُلَانٍ is a phrase of the Arabs significant of reviling; (S;) said when holding one in contempt; meaning لَصِقَ العَارُ بِاسْتِ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) [May disgrace cleave to the است of such a one]. (Mgh.) And يَا ابْنَ اسْتِهَا (tropical:) [O son of her است], (K, TA,) a prov. of the Arabs, (TA,) is an allusion to one's father's إِحْمَاض [see 2 in art. حمض] of the former's mother; (Z, TA;) and is said to mean أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ مِنِ اسْتِهَا: (TA:) and the Arabs called the sons of the female slave بَنُو اسْتِهَا. (Sh, TA.) And one says to a man who is deemed abject and weak, اِسْتُ أُمِّكَ أَضْيَقُ [lit. Thy mother's است is too contracted], and اِسْتُكَ أَضْيَقُ مِنْ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا وَ كَذَا [Thine است is too contracted, meaning (assumed tropical:) thine ability is too small, for thy doing such and such things]: (TA: [see also Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 607:]) and أَنْتُمْ أَضْيَقُ أَسْتَاهًا مِنْ أَنْ تَفْعَلُوهُ [in like manner] is an allusion to inability [meaning (assumed tropical:) Ye are unable to do it]. (K.) The saying of a poet, وَ أَنْتَ مَكَانُكَ مِنْ وَائِلٍ

مَكَانُ القُرَادِ مِنِ اسْتِ الجَمَلْ (tropical:) [And thou, thy place in the tribe of Wáïl is like the place of the tick in the rump of the camel,] is tropical; for they do not [properly] say اِسْتُ الجَمَلِ, but عَجُزُ الجَمَلِ. (S.) One says also to a man who is deemed low, or base, أَنْتَ الاِسْتُ السُّفْلَى, (TA,) and انت السبَّهُ السُّفْلَى, meaning (assumed tropical:) Thou art among others in the condition of the است of mankind: (S, TA:) and of low, or base, men, one says, هٰؤُلَآءِ الأَسْتَاهُ; and of such as are excellent, هٰؤُلَآءِ الأَعْيَانُ, and الوُجُوهُ. (TA.) And one says, لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ اسْتَ الكَلْبَةِ, (A, K,) a prov., (TA,) meaning (assumed tropical:) I experienced from him, or it, what I disliked, or hated. (A, K, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 445.]) And اِسْتُ البَائِنِ أَعْرَفُ, or أَعْلَمُ: see art. بين.

And مَا لَكَ اسْتٌ مَعِ اسْتِكَ (assumed tropical:) Thou hast no one [with thee] to assist thee: (A, K, TA:) another prov., related on the authority of Az as said to one who has no large amount of property, nor number of men. (Sgh, TA.) And تَرَكْتُهُ بِاسْتِ الأَرْضِ, another prov., (TA,) meaning (assumed tropical:) I left him destitute, poor, (K, TA,) possessing nothing: (TA:) or تَرَكْتُهُ بِاسْتِ المَتْنِ (assumed tropical:) I left him on the hard ground, alone. (Meyd.) And مَا لَكَ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ اسْتٌ وَ لَا فَمٌ (assumed tropical:) Thou hast not in this thing, or affair, root nor branch: Jereer says, فَمَا لَكُمُ اسْتٌ فِى العَلَآءِ وَ لَآ فَمُ [And ye have not any root in eminence, nor branch]. (TA.) And كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى اسْتِ الدَّهْرِ (tropical:) That was in the beginning of time: (A, K, TA:) or in the olden time; (AO, S, TA;) as also عَلَى إِسِّ الدَّهْرِ. (AO, TA.) See also art. است.

[And see other exs. in Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 355 and 378 (a variation of a prov. mentioned in the preceding page) and 607 and 622 and 729-730.]

أَسْتَهُ, applied to a man, (ISk, S, Mgh,) Large in the اِسْت, (ISk, S, Mgh, K,) or عَجُز; (S;) as also ↓ سُتَاهِىٌّ, (ISk, S, Mgh, K,) and ↓ سُتْهُمٌ: (S:) and so, applied to a woman, سَتْهَآءُ [fem. of the first], and ↓ سُتْهُمٌ, in which the م is augmentative, (ISk, S,) and ↓ سَتِهَةٌ: (TA:) pl. [of the first] سُتُهٌ, like كُتُبٌ, and سُتْهَانٌ: (K:) and ↓ مُسْتَهٌ, applied to a man, signifies large in the buttocks. (TA.) b2: And, as also ↓ سُتَاهِىٌّ and ↓ سَتِهٌ and ↓ سُتْهُمٌ, A seeker, or desirer, of the اِسْت; (K;) or one addicted thereto; (TA;) i. q. لُوطِىٌّ [one addicted to the crime of the people of Lot]. (TK.) اِسْتِىٌّ: see سَتَهِىٌّ, with which it is syn. مُسْتَهٌ: see [its syn.] أَسْتَهُ.

الشّاذِياخُ:
بعد الذال المكسورة ياء مثناة من تحت، وآخره خاء معجمة: قرية من قرى بلخ يقال لها الشاذياخ. وشاذياخ أيضا: مدينة نيسابور أمّ بلاد خراسان في عصرنا، وكانت قديما بستانا لعبد الله بن طاهر بن الحسين ملاصق مدينة نيسابور، فذكر الحاكم أبو عبد الله بن البيّع في آخر كتابه في تاريخ نيسابور:
أن عبد الله بن طاهر لما قدم نيسابور واليا على خراسان ونزل بها ضاقت مساكنها من جنده فنزلوا على الناس في دورهم غصبا فلقي الناس منهم شدة فاتفق أن بعض أجناده نزل في دار رجل ولصاحب الدار زوجة حسنة وكان غيورا فلزم البيت لا يفارقه غيرة على زوجته، فقال له الجندي يوما: اذهب واسق فرسي ماء، فلم يجسر على خلافه ولا استطاع مفارقة أهله فقال لزوجته: اذهبي أنت واسقي فرسه لأحفظ أنا أمتعتنا في المنزل، فمضت المرأة وكانت وضيئة حسنة، واتفق ركوب عبد الله بن طاهر فرأى المرأة فاستحسنها وعجب من تبذلها فاستدعى بها وقال لها: صورتك وهيئتك لا يليق بهما أن تقودي فرسا وتسقيه فما خبرك؟ فقالت: هذا فعل عبد الله بن طاهر بنا قاتله الله! ثمّ أخبرته الخبر، فغضب وحوقل وقال: لقد لقي منك يا عبد الله أهل نيسابور شرّا، ثمّ أمر العرفاء أن ينادوا في عسكره من بات بنيسابور حلّ ماله ودمه، وسار إلى الشاذياخ وبنى فيه دارا له وأمر الجند ببناء الدور حوله، فعمّرت وصارت محلّة كبيرة واتصلت بالمدينة فصارت من جملة محالّها ثمّ بنى أهلها بها دورا وقصورا، هذا معنى قول الحاكم، فإنّني كتبت من حفظي إذ لم يحضرني أصله، ولذلك قال الشاعر يخاطب عبد الله بن طاهر:
فاشرب هنيئا عليك التاج مرتفقا ... بالشاذياخ ودع غمدان لليمن
فأنت أولى بتاج الملك تلبسه ... من ابن هوذة يوما وابن ذي يزن
ثمّ انقضت دولة آل طاهر وخربت تلك القصور فمرّ بها بعض الشعراء فقال:
وكان الشاذياخ مناخ ملك، ... فزال الملك عن ذاك المناخ
وكانت دورهم للهو وقفا، ... فصارت للنّوائح والصّراخ
فعين الشّرق باكية عليهم، ... وعين الغرب تسعد بانتضاخ
وقال آخر:
فتلك قصور الشاذياخ بلاقع، ... خراب يباب والميان مزارع
وأضحت خلاء شاذمهر وأصبحت ... معطّلة في الأرض تلك المصانع
وغنّى مغنّي الدّهر في آل طاهر ... بما هو رأي العين في الناس شائع
عفا الملك من أولاد طاهر بعد ما ... عفا جشم من أهله والفوارع
وقال عوف بن محلّم في قطعة طويلة أذكرها بتمامها في الميان، إن شاء الله:
سقى قصور الشّاذياخ الحيا ... من بعد عهدي وقصور الميان
فكم وكم من دعوة لي بها ... ما إن تخطّاها صروف الزّمان
وكنت قدمت نيسابور في سنة 613، وهي الشاذياخ، فاستطبتها وصادفت بها من الدّهر غفلة خرج بها عن عادته واشتريت بها جارية تركية لا أرى أن الله تعالى خلق أحسن منها خلقا وخلقا وصادفت من نفسي محلّا كريما، ثمّ أبطرتني النعمة فاحتججت بضيق اليد فبعتها فامتنع عليّ القرار وجانبت المأكول والمشروب حتى أشرفت على البوار، فأشار عليّ بعض النصحاء باسترجاعها، فعمدت لذلك واجتهدت بكلّ ما أمكن فلم يكن إلى ذلك سبيل لأن الذي اشتراها كان متموّلا وصادفت من قلبه أضعاف ما صادفت مني، وكان لها إليّ ميل يضاعف ميلي إليها، فخاطبت مولاها في ردّها عليّ بما أوجبت به على نفسها عقوبة، فقلت في ذلك:
ألا هل ليالي الشاذياخ تؤوب؟ ... فإنّي إليها، ما حييت، طروب
بلاد بها تصبي الصّبا ويشوقنا ال ... شمال ويقتاد القلوب جنوب
لذاك فؤادي لا يزال مروّعا، ... ودمعي لفقدان الحبيب سكوب
ويوم فراق لم يرده ملالة ... محبّ ولم يجمع عليه حبيب
ولم يحد حاد بالرّحيل، ولم يزع ... عن الإلف حزن أو يحول كثيب
أئنّ ومن أهواه يسمع أنّتي، ... ويدعو غرامي وجده فيجيب
وأبكي فيبكي مسعدا لي فيلتقي ... شهيق وأنفاس له ونحيب
على أن دهري لم يزل مذ عرفته ... يشتّت خلّان الصّفا ويريب
ألا يا حبيبا حال دون بهائه ... على القرب باب محكم ورقيب
فمن يصح من داء الخمار فليس من ... خمار خمار للمحبّ طبيب
بنفسي أفدي من أحبّ وصاله، ... ويهوى وصالي ميله ويثيب
ونبذل جهدينا لشمل يضمّنا، ... ويأبى زماني، إنّ ذا لعجيب!
وقد زعموا أن كل من جدّ واجد، ... وما كلّ أقوال الرجال تصيب
ثمّ لما ورد الغزّ إلى خراسان وفعلوا بها الأفاعيل في سنة 548 قدموا نيسابور فخرّبوها وأحرقوها فتركوها تلالا فانتقل من بقي منهم إلى الشاذياخ فعمّروها، فهي المدينة المعروفة بنيسابور في عصرنا هذا، ثمّ خرّبها التتر، لعنهم الله، في سنة 617 فلم يتركوا بها جدارا قائما، فهي الآن فيما بلغني تلول تبكي العيون الجامدة وتذكي في القلوب النيران الخامدة.