ذعر

1 ذَعَرَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. ذَعْرٌ; (S, A, Msb, K;) and ↓ اذعرهُ, (TA,) inf. n. إِذْعَارٌ; (K;) He frightened him; made him afraid. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA.) Hence, قُمْ فَأْتِ القَوْمَ وَلَا تَذْعَرْهُمْ عَلَىَّ Arise thou, and go to the people, meaning Kureysh, but do not make them to be frightened at me; i. e. do not acquaint them with thyself, but go clandestinely, lest they take fright at thee: said to Hodheyfeh, on the night of the Ahzáb [on the occasion of the war of the Moat]: so in a trad.: and in another trad. is mentioned the fol lowing saying of 'Omar, to some men contending together in throwing colocynths: كَذٰلِكَ لَا تَذْعَرُوا عَلَيْنَا, meaning, Let that suffice you: make not our camels to be frightened at us. (TA.) b2: ذُعِرَ, (S, K,) inf. n. ذَعْرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ انذعر; (TA;) [and app. ↓ تذعّر; of which see the act. part. n., below;] He became frightened, or afraid. (S, K, TA.) [You say, ذُعِرَ مِنْهُ He was frightened at him, or it.]4 أَذْعَرَ see above, first sentence.5 تَذَعَّرَand 7: see 1.

ذُعْرٌ Fright. (S, * Mgh, Msb, * K.) ذَعَرٌ A state of stupefaction, (K,) by reason of shame, or pudency. (TA.) ذَعِرٌ, a possessive epithet, (T, TA,) or ↓ ذُعَرٌ, (K,) A thing feared; a frightful thing. (T, K.) b2: See also مَذْعُورٌ.

ذُعَرٌ: see ذَعِرٌ ذَعْرَةٌ A fright. (TA.) ذُعَرَةٌ [an intensive epithet, Very fearful. b2: And hence,] A certain bird, (K,) a small bird, (T,) found in trees, always wagging its tail, (T, K,) never seen otherwise than frightened. (T, TA.) سَنَةٌ ذُعْرِيَّةٌ A severe year. (A, K.) ذَعُورٌ: see مَذْعُورٌ. b2: Also, [without ة,] A woman who becomes frightened at a thing that induces suspicion, or evil opinion, (S, A, Msb, K,) and at foul language. (K, TA: or, accord. to the CK and a MS. copy of the K, “foul language ” is a distinct signification of the word.) A poet says, تَنُولَ بِمَعْرُفِ الحَدِيثِ وَ إِنْ تُرِدْ سِوَى ذَاكَ تُذْعَرْ مِنْكَ وَهْىَ ذَعُورُ [She will give thee kind discourse; but if thou desire other than that, she will be frightened at thee; for she is one who is frightened at a thing inducing suspicion &c.]. (TA.) b3: Also A she-camel which, when her udder is touched, takes fright, and will not yield her milk. (So accord. to two copies of the S. [Expl. by إِذَا مُسَّ ضَرعُهَاغَارَّتْ; and so in some copies of the K and accord. to the TA: in a copy of the A, عَارَتْ, which has a similar meaning: in some 'copies of the K, غَارَتْ, without teshdeed, i. e., is jealous.]) مُذْعَرَةٌ: see the next paragraph.

مَذْعُورٌ Frightened; or that becomes frightened; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ ذَعِرٌ (A) and ↓ ذَعُورٌ (K) and ↓ مُنْذَعِرٌ, (M, TA,) or ↓ مُتَذَعِّرٌ. (K.) b2: مَذْعُورَةٌ, and ↓ مُذْعَرَةٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ مُذَعَّرَةٌ, (so in the CK, and a MS. copy of the K,) A mad she-camel. (K.) مُذَعَّرَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُتَذَعِّرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُنْذَعِرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

رود

1 رَادَ, aor. ـُ (T, S, A,) inf. n. رَوَدَانٌ (A, TA) and رَوْدٌ, (K, TA,) He, or it, (a thing, S,) came and went; (T, S, A, K;) [went to and fro;] was restless, or unsettled. (T, TA.) One says, مَا لِى أَرَاكَ تَرُودُ مُنْذُ اليَوْمِ [What aileth me that I see thee coming and going, or going to and fro, during this day?]. (A, TA.) And رَادَتْ, (S, M, A, K,) aor. ـُ (S, A,) inf. n. رَوَدَانٌ (S, M, K) and رَوْدٌ and رُؤُودٌ, (M,) She (a woman) went about to and from the tents, or houses, of her female neighbours. (S, M, A, K.) And رادت الإِبِلُ, aor. ـُ (AHn, M,) inf. n. رِيَادٌ (AHn, S, M, K) [and app. رَوَدَانٌ &c. as above], The camels went to and fro in the place of pasture. (AHn, S, M, K.) And راد النَّعَمُ فِى المَرْعِى, inf. n. ريَادٌ, The cattle went to and fro in the place of pasture. (A.) And رادت الدَّوَابُّ, inf. n. رَوْدٌ and رَوَدَانٌ [and app. رِيَادٌ also]; and ↓ استرادت; The beasts pastured [going to and fro]. (M.) and رادت الرٍّيحُ, (T, M,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. رَوَدَانٌ (T, TA) and رَوْدٌ and رُؤُود, (TA,) The wind became in motion, or in a state of commotion: (T, TA:) or veered about. (M, TA.) b2: [Hence,] راد وِسَادُهُ [lit. His pillow moved to and fro; meaning] (tropical:) he was, or became, restless, (S, A,) by reason of disease or anxiety: (A:) [or he was, or became, sleepless: for] a poet uses the phrase رَاذَ وِسَادُهَا as expressive of an imprecation, mean ing (assumed tropical:) May she be sleepless, so that her pillow may not remain still. (TA.) [And راد خُرْتُ القَوْمِ and رادت أَخْرَاتُهُمْ: see خُرْتٌ.]

A2: راد, aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. رِيَادٌ (Msb, K) and رَوْدٌ; (K;) and ↓ ارتاد, (Msb,) inf. n. اِرْتِيَادٌ; (K;) and ↓ استراد; (TA;) He sought, sought after, or desired; or he sought, or desired, to find and take, or to get; (Msb, K;) a thing. (Msb.) [It seems to imply the going to and fro in seeking.] You say, راد الكَلَأَ, (S, A, Mgh, L,) and المَآءَ, (Mgh,) aor. ـُ (S, A, Mgh, L,) inf. n. رِيَادٌ and رَوْدٌ: (S, L;) and ↓ ارتادهُ; (S, A, Mgh, L;) [and ↓ استردهُ, as appears from what follows;] and simply راد; (L;) He sought after herbage, (S, Mgh, L,) and water. (Mgh.) And راد أَهْلَهُ كَلَأً, and مَنْزِلًا, (M, L,) and راد لَهُمْ كَلَأً, and مَنْزِلًا, inf. n. رَوْدٌ (T, M, L) and رِيَادٌ; (M;) and ↓ اردتاد; (T, M, L;) and ↓ استراد; (M, L;) He looked for, (T,) and sought after, herbage, and a place in which to alight, (T, M, L,) and chose the best [that he could find], (T,) for his family. (T, M, L.) And الطَّيْرُ

↓ تَسْتَرِيدُ The birds seek after their sustenance, going to and fro in search of it. (A.) [Hence,] لِبَوْلِهِ ↓ ارتاد He sought a soft place, (S, Mgh, L,) or a sloping place, (S, L,) for his urine. when he desired to void it, (S, Mgh, L,) lest it should return towards him, or sprinkle back upon him: (L:) from a trad. (S, L.) b2: راد الدَّارَ, aor. as above, He questioned, or interrogated, [respecting a person beloved,] the house, or abode. (M.) b3: رُدْتُ الدَّوَابَّ I pastured the beasts; as also ↓ أَرَدْتُهَا. (M.) 3 راودهُ He endeavoured to turn him [to, or from, a thing]; as in the phrase راودهُ عَلَى الإِسْلَامِ He endeavoured to turn him, or convert him, to El-Islám; occurring in a trad., in which the agent of the verb is Mohammad, and the object is his uncle Aboo-Tálib;. syn. رَاجَعَهُ and رَادَّهُ: (L:) or رَاوَدْتُهُ عَلَى كَذَا, (S,) or عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (Msb,) inf. n. مُرَاوَدَةٌ and رِوَادٌ, (S, Msb, K,) [primarily] signifies I desired, (S, Msb, K, *) or sought, (Msb,) of him that he should do such a thing, or the thing; (S, * Msb;) المُرَاوَدَةُ implying contention (المُخَاصَمَة), because he who desires, or seeks, affects gentle, or bland, behaviour, like him who deceives, or beguiles, and, like him, strives, or labours, to attain his object: (Msb:) and [hence,] راودهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, and عَلَيْهِ, He endeavoured to turn him by blandishment, or by deceitful arts, or to entice him to turn, from the thing, and to it; syn. دَارَاهُ, (M, L,) or رَادَاهُ. (TT, as from the M.) سَنُرَاوِدُ عَنْهُ أَبَاهُ, in the Kur xii. 61, means [We will endeavour to turn his father from him, by blandishment, or artifice, and to make him yield him to us: or] we will strive, or labour, to obtain him of his father. (Bd, Jel.) And رَاوَدَتْهُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ [in the Kur xii. 23] (assumed tropical:) She desired, or sought, of him, copulation, or his lying with her, using blandishment, or artifice, for that purpose; she tempted him to lie with her: (T, and Bd in xii. 23:) [more literally, she endeavoured to turn him, or entice him, by blandishment, or deceitful arts, from his disdain, or disdainful incompliance, and to make him yield himself to her:] and رَاوَدَهَا عَنْ نَفْسِهَا (assumed tropical:) he desired, or sought, of her, copulation, &c. (T.) And رَاوَدَهُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ (tropical:) He endeavoured to deceive him, or beguile him, and to turn him [from his disdain, or purpose, or will,] by blandishment, or artifice. (A.) 4 أَرْوَدَ, (S, A, K,) inf. n. إِرْوَادٌ and مُرْوَدٌ and [quasi-inf. n.] ↓ مَرْوَدٌ (S, K) and ↓ رُوَيْدٌ (TA as from the K [but omitted in my MS. copy of the K and in the CK]) and ↓ رُوَيْدَآءُ and ↓ رُوَيْدِيَةٌ or ↓ رُوَيْدِيَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) He acted, or proceeded, gently, softly, or in a leisurely manner, (S, A, K, TA,) in going, or pace. (S, A, TA.) A2: أَرْوَدَهُ, (S,) inf. n. إِرْوَادٌ, (M,) He acted gently, softly, or in a leisurely manner, towards, or with, him; or granted him a delay, or respite; let him alone, or left him, for a while; syn. أَمْهَلَهُ. (S, M. *) b2: أَرَدْتُ الدَّوَابَّ: see 1, last sentence.

A3: أَرَادَهُ, (M, L, Msb,) inf. n. إِرَادَةٌ, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) originally with و, [i. e. أَرْوَدَهُ,] because you say رَاوَدَهُ (S, L) in a similar sense, (L,) He willed, wished, or desired, it: (S, * M, L, K: *) he loved, or liked, it; and cared for, or minded, it; or was rendered thoughtful, careful, or anxious, by it: (M, L:) or he desired it; sought it, or sought after it; (طَلَبَهُ;) and chose it: (Msb:) [or] it differs from طَلَبَهُ, inasmuch as إِرَادَةٌ is sometimes merely conceived in the mind, not apparent; whereas طَلَبٌ is never other wise than apparent, either by act or by word: (Aboo-'Obeyd El-Bekree, TA:) Th says that it sometimes denotes loving, or liking, and some times it does not [as will be shown by what follows]: and Lh mentions the saying هَرْدتُ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. هِرَادَةٌ, with ه substi tuted for ء [as in هَرَقْتُ for أَرَقْتُ, &c.]. (M.) You say, أَرَدْتُ مِنْهُ كَذَا [I desired, of him, such a thing]. (A.) And مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا مَا فَعَلْتَ [I desired not aught save what thou didst, or hast done]. (A.) [And اراد بِهِ كَذَا He desired to do to him, or he intended him, such a thing; whether good or evil: see Kur xxxiii. 17, &c.] And Kutheiyir says, أُرِيدُ لِأَنْسَى ذِكْرَهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا تُمَثَّلُ لِى لَيْلَى بِكُلِّ سَبِيلِ [I desire to forget the remembrance of her, or the mention of her; but it seems as though Leylà were imaged to me in every road]; meaning أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَنْسَى. (M.) [And ISd says,] I think that Sb has mentioned the phrase أَرَادَنِى بِهٰذَالِكَ, i. e. He intended, or meant, me by that. (M.) [اراد often signifies He intended, or meant, such a thing by a saying or an action.] فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ, in the Kur xviii. 78, means (tropical:) [And they found therein a wall] that was near, or about, to fall down, (Bd, Jel,) or that was ready to fall down; though الإِرَادَة is only from an animate being, and not properly predicable of a wall: and there are many similar instances; as the saying of a poet, يُرِيدُ الرُّمْحُ صَدْرَ أَبِى بَرَآءٍ

وَ يَعْدِلُ عَنْ رِمَآءِ بَنِى عُقَيْلِ [The spear is ready to pierce the breast of Aboo Barà, but it turns away from the bloods of the sons of 'Okeyl]. (M.) [In like manner also] one says, اراد البُكَآءَ (assumed tropical:) [He was about, or ready, to weep: a phrase of frequent occurrence; like تَهَيَّأَ لِلْبُكَآءِ, and هَمَّ بِالْبُكَآءِ]. (TA in art. جهش, &c.) b2: You say also, ارادهُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, (M,) or على الأَمْرِ, (A, Mgh,) He endeavoured to induce him, (M,) or he incited him, or made him, (A, Mgh,) to do the thing. (M, A, Mgh.) And ارادهُ عَلَى

أَنْ يَكْتُبَ He incited him, or made him, to write. (Mgh.) And ارادهُ إِلَى الكَلَامِ He constrained, or necessitated, him to speak. (M, * TA.) 5 تروّد He trembled, or quaked, by reason of extreme softness, or tenderness, and fatness. (KL.) 8 إِرْتَوَدَ see 1, in four places.10 إِسْتَرْوَدَ see 1, in five places. b2: استراد لِأَمْرِ اللّٰهِ occurs in a trad. as meaning He returned, and became gentle and submissive to the command of God. (TA.) رَادٌ: see رَائِدٌ, with which it is syn. (S, M, K.) رَادَةٌ [is its fem.: and] is a pl. of رَائِدٌ. (L.) b2: اِمْرَأَةٌ رَادَةٌ A woman who goes about to and from the tents, or houses, of her female neighbours; (Az, As, S, M, A, K;) as also رَادٌ (TA) and ↓ رَوَادٌ (S M) and ↓ رَؤُودٌ (Aboo-' Alee, M) and ↓ رُوَادَةٌ, like ثُمَامَة, and ↓ رَائِدَةٌ. (K.) You say اِمْرَأْةٌ رَأْدَةٌ غَيْرُ رَادَةٍ A soft, or tender, woman; not one that roves about: in which the former رادة may be without ء, and the latter must be so. (A and TA in art. رأد.) [See رُؤْدٌ; where it is stated that رَادٌ and رَادَةٌ and ↓ رُودَةٌ, as epithets applied to a girl or woman, are syn., one with another, meaning Soft, or tender, &c., like رَأْدٌ and رَأْدَةٌ and رُؤْدَةٌ.] b3: رِيحٌ رَادَةٌ A wind blowing violently to and fro: (TA:) [and ↓ رِيحٌ رَائِدَةٌ signifies the same; or wind in motion, or in a state of commotion.; or veering about: see 1.] [And] A wind blowing gently; (A;) and so ↓ رَوْدٌ and ↓ رَائِدَةٌ (K) and ↓ رَوَادٌ. (TA. [See also art. ريد.]) رَوْدٌ: see what next precedes.

رُودٌ Gentleness; or a leisurely manner of acting or proceeding. (S, M, A, K.) [And accord. to the TT, as from the M, so رُؤْدٌ; but this is a mistranscription, for رُؤْدٌ: see this last, in art. رأد.] You say, يَمْشِى عَلَى رُودٍ He walks, or goes, gently, softly, or in a leisurely manner. (S, A, K.) And its dim. is ↓ رُوَيْدٌ. (S, A, K. [But see what follows.]) They said ↓ رُوَيْدًا, meaning Gently, softly, or in a leisurely manner; (T, S, M, A, K;) with tenween: (T:) and ↓ اِمْشِ رُوَيْدًا Walk thou, or go thou, gently, &c.: (T, A:) so accord. to the lexicologists [in general]: but accord. to Sb, it is a verbal n.: [for] they said, زَيْدًا ↓ رُوَيْدَ, meaning Act thou gently, softly, or in a leisurely manner, towards, or with, Zeyd; or grant him a delay, or respite; let him alone, or leave him, for a while; syn. أَمْهِلْهُ: hence it has no dual nor pl. nor fem. form: and hence they say that it is for إِرْوَادًا, in the sense of أَرْوِدْ; as though it were an abbreviated dim., formed by the rejection of the augmentative letters: this is the opinion of Sb; for he holds it to be a substitute for أَرْوِدْ; though it has a nearer resemblance to إِرْوَادٌ because it is a noun: others hold it to be the dim. of رُودٌ, and cite the saying [of a poet], كَأَنَّهُ مِثْلُ مَنْ يَمْشِى عَلَى رُودِ [As though he were like him who walks, or goes, gently, &c.]: but this is a mistake; for رُودٌ is not put in the place of a verb, as إِرْوَادٌ is. (M.) Accord. to Ibn-Keysán, ↓ رُوَيْد seems to have two contr. significations; for they said, رُوَيْدَ زَيْدًا, meaning Leave thou Zeyd, or let him alone; and also meaning act thou gently towards, or with, Zeyd, and retain him, or withhold him. (TA.) One says also, عَمْرًا ↓ رُوَيْدَكَ, meaning Act thou gently, &c., towards, or with, 'Amr; syn. أَمْهِلْهُ: (T, * S, M, * K:) the ك in this case being a denotative of allocution, (T, S, M,) and having no place in the desinential syntax: (S, M: *) it is added only when رويد is used in the sense of an imperative; (T, S, K;) and to prevent confusion of him who is meant to be addressed with him who is not meant, because رويد applies to one and to more than one and to the male and to the female; though sometimes one says رويدك to a person when one does not fear his being confounded with another, using the ك as a corroborative. (T.) In this case, ↓ رويد is an abbreviated dim. of إِرْوَاد, the inf. n. of أَرْوَدَ. (S.) In like manner also one says, (K, TA,) to a male, (TA,) ↓ رُوَيْدَكَنِى [Act thou gently, &c., towards, or with, me]; and to a female, ↓ رُوَيْدَكِنِى; and ↓ رُوَيْدَكُمَانِى (K, TA) to two persons; (TA;) and ↓ رُوَيْدَكُمُونِى (K, TA) to males more than two; (TA;) and ↓ رُوَيْدَكُنَّنِى (K, TA) to females more than two. (TA.) ↓ رُوَيْد is used in four different manners: first, as a verbal n.; as in عَمْرًا ↓ رُوَيْدَ, (S, K, *) i. e. أَرْوِدْ عَمْرًا, (S,) meaning أَمْهِلْهُ [expl. above]: (S, K:) secondly, as an inf. n.; as in عَمْرٍو ↓ رُوَيْدَ [virtually meaning the same]; the former word being prefixed to the latter, governing it in the gen. case; (S, M, * K; *) like فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ, in the Kur [xlvii. 4], (S, M, *) in which the inf. n. is put for its verb; (Jel;) and like عَذِيرَ الحَىِّ [expl. in art. عذر]: (M:) thirdly, as an epithet; as in ↓ سَارُوا سَيْرًا رُوَيْدًا [They went, or journeyed, at a gentle, or leisurely, rate of going, or journeying]; (Sb, S, K;) and سَارُوا

↓ رُوَيْدًا, in which سَيْرًا is suppressed: (T:) fourthly, as a denotative of state; as in ↓ سَارَ القَوْمُ رُوَيْدًا [The people, or party, went, or journeyed, going, or journeying, gently, or leisurely]; it being here in connection with a determinate noun, and therefore a denotative of its state. (S, K.) When it is used as a threat, it is with nasb, without tenween; (Lth, T, M; *) as in the saying of a poet, تَصَاهَلْ بِالْعِرَاقِ جِيَادُنَا ↓ رُوَيْدَ كَأَنَّكَ بِالضَّحَّاكِ قَدْ قَامَ نَادِبُهْ [Act thou, or proceed thou, gently, lest our coursers neigh, one to another, in El-'Irák: it is as though thou wert with Ed-Dahhák, his summoner to battle having already risen]. (Lth, T.) Sb mentions his having heard the saying, وَاللّٰهِ مَا الشِّعْرَ ↓ لَوْ أَرَدْتَ الدَّرَاهِمَ لَأَعْطَيْتُكَ رُوَيْدَ [By God, hadst thou desired the money, I had given thee: let alone the poetry: ما being here redundant]: (T, M:) like the phrase, فَدَعِ الشِّعْرَ: (M:) and similar to this is the saying, الشِّعْرَ يَغِبَّ ↓ رُوَيْدَ [explained in art. غب]. (T.) رِيدٌ [originally رِوْدٌ] Will, wish, or desire; (K;) and so ↓ رِيدَةٌ [originally رِوْدَةٌ]: (M, L:) or the former signifies a thing that one wishes, or desires, and strives to obtain: (T in art. ريد:) and the latter, love, or liking, for a thing; and solicitude respecting it: (M, L:) or the latter signifies a kind, or manner, of wishing or desiring; as in the saying, أَرَدْتُهُ بِكُلِّ رِيدَةِ [I wished it, or desired it, with every kind, or manner, of wishing or desiring]. (M.) رُودَةٌ: see رَادٌ.

رِيدَةٌ: see رِيدٌ.

رَوَادٌ: see رَادٌ, in two places.

الرِّيَادُ, originally an inf. n., and ذَبُّ الرِّيَادِ, The wild bull; [a species of bovine antelope;] (M;) called ذبّ الرياد because he goes to and fro, not remaining in one place; (M in art. ذب;) or because he pastures going to and fro; (T and S * and M in that art.;) or because his females pasture with him, going to and fro. (T in that art.) Also, the latter, (tropical:) A man who comes and goes. (Kr, M and TA in art. ذب.) And (tropical:) A man who is in the habit of visiting women. (AA, T and K in that art.) رَؤُودٌ: see رَادٌ.

الرِّوَنْدُ الصِّينِىُّ, (K,) or الرِّيوَنْدُ الصِّينِىُّ, (L,) [mentioned in this art. though the ن should be regarded as radical, for] it is not genuine Arabic, (L,) [China-rhubarb;] a well-known medicine; (K;) a certain cool medicine, good for the liver: (L:) the physicians add an ا to it, (K,) saying رَاوَنْد: (TA:) there are four kinds thereof; the best of which is the صِينِىّ; and inferior to this is the خُرَاسَانِىّ, which is [commonly] known by the appellation of رَاوَنْدُ الدَّوَابِّ, used by the veterinarians: it is a black [app. a mistake for red, or yellow,] wood, of compound powers, but its predominant qualities are heat and dryness. (TA.) رُوَيْدٌ: see 4, first sentence: and see also رُودٌ throughout.

رُوَادَةٌ: see رَادٌ.

رُوَيْدَآءُ and رُوَيْدِيَةٌ or رُوَيْدِيَّةٌ: see 4, first sentence.

رَائِدٌ [act. part. n. of 1, Coming and going; moving to and fro; &c.]. [Hence,] اِمْرَأَةٌ رَائِدَةٌ: see رَادٌ. And دَوَابُّ رَوَائِدُ [pl. of دَابَّةٌ رَائِدَةٌ] Beasts pasturing at pleasure: (T:) or going to and for [in the place of pasture]: or pasturing together while the rest are debarred from the pasture, or tied. (M.) And رِيحٌ رَائِدَةٌ: see رَادٌ, last two sentences. And رَائِدُ الوِسَادِ [lit. Whose pillow moves to and fro; meaning] (tropical:) a man restless by reason of disease or anxiety; (A;) or uneasy on his pillow by reason of anxiety that disquiets him: (TA:) [or sleepless: see 1.] and رَائِدُ العَيْنِ The عُوَّار of the eye, [i. e. the mote, or the like, that has fallen into it, or the foul, thick, white matter that collects in its inner corner, and] that moves to and fro (يَرُودُ) therein. (S.) b2: The handle of the hand-mill, (S, M, A, K,) which the grinder grasps (S, M, A) when he turns round the mill-stone (S, A) therewith. (A.) b3: See also مِرْوَدٌ. b4: One who is sent (S, M, A, Mgh, L, K) before a people or party (Mgh) to seek for herbage (S, M, A, Mgh, L, K) and water (Mgh) and the places where rain has fallen; (L;) or one who looks for, and seeks, herbage, and a place in which to alight, and chooses the best thereof; (T;) and ↓ رَادٌ signifies the same; (S, M, K;) the latter occurring in the poetry of Hudheyl; (M;) [originally رَوَدٌ,] of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ, (S, K,) like فَرَطٌ in the sense of فَارِطٌ, (S,) or of the measure فَاعِلٌ deprived of its medial radical letter, or of the measure فَعِلٌ, [originally رَوِدٌ,] but if so, it is a kind of rel. n., not an act. part. n.: (M:) the pl. of the former is رُوَّادٌ (M, A, L) and رَادَةٌ. (L.) One says, الرَّائِدُ لَا يَكْذِبُ أَهْلَهُ, (T, Mgh,) or لَا يَكْذِبُ الرَّائِدُ أَهْلَهُ, (S,) [The seeker of herbage, &c., will not lie to his family,] for if he lie to them he perishes with them: (Ham p. 547:) a prov. applied to him who will not lie when he relates a thing. (M.) And hence the saying, الحُمَّى رَائِدُ المَوْتِ (tropical:) Fever is the messenger that precedes death; like the messenger that goes before a people, or party, to seek for herbage and water. (Mgh, TA.) Hence, likewise, رَائِدٌ is also applied to (tropical:) One who goes before with some abominable deed or design. (TA.) And to (assumed tropical:) A seeker of science or knowledge. (L, from a trad.) [Hence also,] أَنَا رَائِدُ حَاجَةٍ and ↓ مُرْتَادُهَا (tropical:) [I am the seeker of an object of want]: and أُنَاسٌ رُوَّادُ الحَاجَاتِ (tropical:) [Men who are the seekers of the objects of want]. (A.) b5: Also One who has no place in which to alight or abide. (T in art. ريد. and TA.) A2: [See also art. رأد.]

رَائِدَةٌ a subst. that is put in the place of اِرْتِيَادٌ [inf. n. of 8], and of إِرَادَةٌ [inf. n. of 4]. (T in art. ريد.) أَرْوَدُ Gentle, or quiet, and unnoticed in operation: so in the saying, الدَّهْرُ أَرْوَدُ غِيَرٍ [Time, or fortune, is gentle, or quiet, and unnoticed in operation; characterized by changing accidents]. (S, TA.) A2: ↓ أُرْيَدُ [More, and most, desirous], occurring in the prov., إِنْ كُنْتِ تُرِيدِينَ فَأَنَا لَكِ

أَرْيَدُ [If thou desire me, I am more desirous of thee], is said by Akh to be altered from أَرْوَدُ; and thus to be like أَحْيَلُ, in the phrase هُوَ أَحْيَلُ النَّاسِ, originally أَحْوَلُ. (MF.) أَرْيَدُ: see what next precedes.

مَرَادٌ A place where camels go to and fro in pasturing; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُسْتَرَادٌ. (K.) and مَرَادُ الرِّيحِ The place where the wind [blows to and fro, or] goes and comes. (S, TA.) مُرَادٌ [What is willed, or wished;] desired; sought, or sought after; and chosen: (Msb:) loved, or liked. (L.) [Intended, or meant, by a saying or an action.]

مَرْوَدٌ: see 4, first sentence.

مِرْوَدٌ A certain well-known instrument, (Msb,) [resembling a bodkin, or small probe, tapering towards the end, but blunt, generally of wood or bone or ivory or silver,] with which the [black powder called] كُحْل is applied to the eyes; (TA;) syn. مِيلٌ, (S, M, A, K,) and مِكْحَالٌ: so called [because it is passed to and fro along the edges of the eyelids,] from رَادَ signifying “he, or it, came and went:” (Mgh:) pl. مَرَاوِدُ. (Msb.) b2: The pivot of the sheave of a pulley, if of iron. (S, K. *) b3: A wooden pin, peg, or stake; syn. وَتِدٌ. (M, K.) b4: An iron [swivel] that turns round in the لِجَام [i. e. bit, or bit and bridle]: (S, K:) or an iron [swivel] which is attached to the رَسَن of the colt [or horse] and of the hawk, [i. e., to the halter, or leading-cord, of the colt or horse, and the leash of the hawk,] and which, when he turns round, turns round with him: (A:) or the مِرْوَدَانِ, also called the ↓ رَائِدَانِ, are the two rings in [either of] which is the extremity of the عِذَار [or side-piece of the headstall of the horse]. (IDrd, in his “Book on the Saddle and Bridle.”) You say, دَارَ المُهْرُ وَ البَازِى فِى المِرْوَدِ [The colt, and the hawk, went round, attached to the مرود]. (A.) b5: A joint; syn. مَفْصِلٌ. (M.) b6: (assumed tropical:) A limit, or an extent, to which one runs: so in a trad. of 'Alee, in which it is said, إِنَّ لِبَنِى أُمَيَّةَ مِرْوَدًا يَجْرُونَ إِلَيْهِ [Verily there is a limit, or an extent, for the sons of Umeiyeh, to which they run]: from إِرْوَادٌ as signifying إِمْهَالٌ. (TA.) مُرِيدٌ as meaning A candidate for admission into a religious order, during his state of probation, is a conventional post-classical term. So too as meaning A devotee, whose sole endeavour is to comply with the will of God.]

مُرْتادُ حَاجَةٍ: see رَائِدٌ.

مُسْتَرَادٌ: see مَرَادٌ.

A2: [Also pass. part. n. of 10.] The sayings فُلَانٌ مُسْتَرَادٌ لِمِثْلِهِ and فُلَانَةُ مُسْتَرَادَةٌ لِمِثْلِهَا are expl. as meaning (tropical:) The like of such a man, and the like of such a woman, is sought after, and coveted, by reason of the high estimation in which he, and she, is held: and it is said that the meaning is, مستراد مثله and مثلها; the ل being redundant. (M, TA. [The latter clause seems to indicate a different meaning from that before expressed: but for this I see no reason.])

(ر و ح) : (الرِّيحُ) هِيَ الَّتِي تَهُبُّ وَالْجَمْعُ أَرْوَاحٍ وَرِيَاحٍ أَيْضًا بِهِ سُمِّيَ رِيَاحُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ (وَرِيَاحٌ) مِنْ قَبَائِلِ بَنِي يَرْبُوعٍ مِنْهُمْ سُحَيْمُ بْنُ وَثِيلٍ الرِّيَاحَيْ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ وَكَذَا أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيِّ (وَعَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا -) مَتَى اقْتَنَتْ بَنُو رِيَاحٍ الْبَقَرَ (وَيَوْمٌ رَاحٌ) شَدِيدُ الرِّيحِ وَرَيِّحٌ طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ وَقِيلَ شَدِيدُ الرِّيحِ الْأَوَّلُ هُوَ الْمَذْكُورُ فِي الْأُصُولِ وَلَمْ أَعْثُرْ عَلَى هَذَا الثَّانِي إلَّا فِي كِتَابِ التَّذْكِرَةِ لِأَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْفَارِسِيِّ وَعَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - فَإِنْ بَالَ فِي يَوْمٍ رَيِّحٍ وَالرَّائِحَةُ وَالرِّيحُ بِمَعْنًى وَهُوَ عَرَضٌ يُدْرَكُ بِحَاسَّةِ الشَّمِّ وَمِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ الرَّوَائِحُ تُلْقَى فِي الدُّهْنِ فَتَصِيرُ غَالِيَةً أَيْ الْأَخْلَاطُ ذَوَاتُ الرَّوَائِحِ وَفِي الْحَلْوَائِيِّ الْأَرَايِيحُ وَهِيَ جَمْعُ أَرْيَاحٍ عَلَى مَنْ جَعَلَ الْيَاءَ بَدَلًا لَازِمًا وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يَرِحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ وَلَمْ يُرِحْ أَيْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ وَزْنُ لَمْ يَخَفْ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ (وَيُقَالُ) أَتَانَا فُلَانٌ وَمَا فِي وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةُ دَمٍ أَيْ فَرِقًا خَائِفًا وَقَدْ يُتْرَكُ ذِكْرُ الدَّمِ وَعَلَيْهِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ «فَخَرَجَ وَمَا فِي وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةٌ» (وَالرَّيَاحِينُ) جَمْعُ الرَّيْحَانِ وَهُوَ كُلُّ مَا طَابَ رِيحُهُ مِنْ النَّبَاتِ أَوْ الشَّاهَسْفُرُمِ وَعِنْدَ الْفُقَهَاءِ الرَّيْحَانُ مَا لِسَاقِهِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ كَمَا لِوَرَقِهِ كَالْآسِ وَالْوَرْدُ مَا لِوَرَقِهِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ فَحَسْبُ كَالْيَاسَمِينِ (وَرَاحَ) خِلَافُ غَدَا إذَا جَاءَ أَوْ ذَهَبَ رَوَاحًا أَيْ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ وَقَدْ يُسْتَعْمَلُ لِمُطْلَقِ الْمُضِيِّ وَالذَّهَابِ (وَمِنْهُ) الْحَدِيثُ «وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً» وَقَوْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - حَتَّى تَرُوحَ إلَى مِنًى قِيلَ أَرَادَ حَتَّى تَغْدُوَ (وَأَرَاحَ) الْإِبِلَ رَدَّهَا إلَى الْمَرَاحِ وَهُوَ مَوْضِعُ إرَاحَةِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَفَتْحُ الْمِيمِ فِيهِ خَطَأٌ (وَرَوَّحَهَا كَذَلِكَ وَرَوَّحْتُ بِالنَّاسِ) صَلَّيْتُ بِهِمْ التَّرَاوِيحَ وَهِيَ جَمْعُ تَرْوِيحَةٍ الْمَصْدَرُ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ سُمِّيَتْ التَّرْوِيحَةَ لِاسْتِرَاحَةِ الْقَوْمِ بَعْدَ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ (وَرَاوَحَ) بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ قَامَ عَلَى إحْدَاهُمَا مَرَّةً وَعَلَى الْأُخْرَى مَرَّةً (وَمِنْهُ) الْمُرَاوَحَةُ بَيْنَ الْعَمَلَيْنِ وَهِيَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ مَرَّةً وَتَكْتُبَ مَرَّةً (وَالرَّوَحُ) سَعَةُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْفَجَجِ وَعَنْ اللَّيْثِ هُوَ انْبِسَاطٌ فِي صُدُورِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ وَقَدَمٌ رَوْحَاءُ وَقِيلَ الْأَرْوَحُ الَّذِي تَتَبَاعَدُ قَدَمَاهُ وَيَتَدَانَى عَقِبَاهُ وَبِتَأْنِيثِهِ سُمِّيَتْ الرَّوْحَاءُ وَهِيَ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ.

روح
الرَّوْحُ: بَرْدٌ نَسِيْمِ الرِّيْحِ. والرِّيْحُ: ياؤها واوٌ. ورِحْتُ رائحةً طَيِّبَةً: أي وَجَدْتُ، وأرَحْتُ: مِثْلُه. وأرْوَحَ الماءُ: تَغَيَّرَ والرّائحُ: رِيْحٌ طَيِّبَةٌ. وغُصْنٌ مَرِيْحٌ ومَرُوْحٌ: أصَابَتْه الرِّيْحُ. وراحَ يَوْمُنا يَرَاحُ ويَروُحُ رُؤوْحاً: إذا كانَ شَديدَ الرِّيْحِ.
وأْروَحَني الضَّبُّ وأنْشأني: وَجَدَ رِيْحي ونَشْوَتي. وطَعامٌ مِرْياحٌ: يُهَيِّجُ الرِّياحَ في البَطْنِ. والرِّيْحُ: ذو الرَّوْحِ. ويَوْمٌ رَاحٌ: ذو رِيْحٍ شَديدَةٍ. وأراحَ اليَوْمُ: جاءَ برِيْحٍ شَديدةٍِ. والرّاحَةُ: وِجْدَانُكَ رَوْحاً بَعْدَ مَشَقَّةٍ. وسُمِّيَتِ التَّرْوِيْحَةُ في شَهْرِ رَمَضانَ: لاسْتِراحَةِ القَوْمِ بَعْدَ كُلِّ أرْبَعِ رَكَعاتٍ.
وما لِفُلانٍ رَوَاحٌ: أي راحَةٌ. والمُرَاوَحَةُ: عَمَلانِ في عَمَلٍ. وتَرَاوَحَتْه الأمْطارُ. وافْعَلْ ذَاكَ في سَرَاحٍ ورَوَاحٍ: أي سُهُوْلَةٍ. وما فيه رَوَاحٌ ولا رَوِيْحَةٌ ولا رايِحَةٌ: بمعنى الرّاحَةِ. والمُرِيْحُ: المُسْتَرِيْحُ، والمُرْتاحُ مِثْلُه، ونحن مُرْوِحُوْنَ.
وأرَحْتُ على الرَّجُلِ حَقَّه: أي رَدَدْتُه عليه. والرّاحُ: جَمْعُ راحَةِ الكَفِّ. والرَاحُ: الخَمْرُ. والرِّيَاحَةُ: أنْ يَرَاحَ الإنسان إلى شيْءٍ كأنَّه يَنْشَطُ له ويَرْتاحُ. والرّائحُ: الذي يَرَاحُ للمَعْرُوْفِ. والأرْيَحِيُّ: الرَّجُلُ الواسِعُ الخُلُقِ. وكُلُّ واسِعٍ: أرْيَحُ. وأرْيَحَاءُ: بَلْدَةٌ، والنِّسْبَةُ إليها: أرْيَحِيٌّ. والرَّيْحَانُ: مَعْرْوفٌ. والاسْتِرْواحُ: تَشَمُّمُ الرَّيْحَانِ. والرَّيْحَانُ: الرِّزْقُ أيضاً. ويقولونَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ ورَيْحَانَه. واسْتَرْوَحَ الغُصْنُ: اهْتَزَّ. والمَطَرُ يَسْتَرْوِحُ الشَّيْءَ: أي يُحْيِيْه. وغُصْنٌ رَاحٌ: قد أوْرَقَ ونَبَتَ: وتَرَوَّحَ الشَّجَرُ: تَنَفَّسَ بالنَّباتِ. وراحَ الشَّجَرُ: مِثْلُ تَرَو
َّحَ، يَرَاحُ.
والرِّيْحَةُ: ما خَرَجَ في الأرضِ بَعْدَما تُوْبِسُ. وراحَ الشَّجَرُ: ألْقى وَرَقَه. والرُّوْحُ: النَّفْسُ التي يَحْيى بها البَدَنُ، يُذَكَّرُ ويُؤَّنُث.
والرُّوْحَانيُّ من الخَلْقِ: نَحْوُ المَلائكِة. والمَسِيْحُ: رُوْحُ اللهِ عزَّ وجلَّ. والرُّوْحُ: جَبرئيل - عليه السَّلامُ - في قوله: " رُوْحُ القُدُسِ ". والعَظَمَةُ. والعِصْمَةُ. والرَّحْمَةُ. والنَّفْخُ.
وأرْوَحَ اللَّحْمُ: تَغَيَّرَتْ رِيْحُه. والرَّوَاحُ: العَشِيُّ، رُحْنا رَوَاحاً: أي سِرْنا عَشِيّاً. وراحُوا يَفْعَلُونَ كذا. والإرَاحَةُ: رَدُّ الإبِلِ عَشِيّاً، أرَاَحها الرّاعي. وتَرَوَّحَ القَوْمُ: بمعنى راحُوا. والمَرَاحُ: المَوْضِعُ الذي يَرُوْحُ منه القَوْمُ.
وخَرَجْنا بِرِيَاحٍ من العَشِيِّ ورِوْاحٍ: أي بِبَقيِةٍَّ. وأرَايِيْحُ العَشْيِّ وأرَاوِيْحُه: بمعنىً. وقيل في قول الأعشى:
ما تِعْيُف اليَوْمَ من طَيْرٍ رَوَحْ
أرادَ: الرَّوَحَةَ. وقيل: هي المُتَفَرِّقَةُ. وقيل: هي جَمْعُ رائحٍ؛ مِثْلُ طالِبٍ وطَلَبٍ. والأرْوَحُ: الذي في صَدْرِ قَدَمَيْه انْبِسَاطٌ، رَوِحَ الرَّجُلُ يَرْوَحُ رَوَحاً، وهي قَدَمٌ رَوْحَاءُ. وقَصْعَةٌ رَوْحَاءُ: واسِعَةُ القَعْرِ.
وأتى فلانٌ وعليه من النَّهارِ رِيَاحٌ: أي بَقَايا، وأنشد:
وعَلَيَّ من سَدَفِ العَشِيِّ رِيَاحُ
وأتانا وما في وَجْهِه رائحَةٌ: أي دَمٌ؛ من الفَرَقِ. وراحَ الفَرَسُ يَرَاحُ: تَحَصَّنَ. والفَرَسُ رائحَةٌ: إذا كانَتْ تَسْتَرِيْحُ النَّهارَ.
وراحَةُ الثَّوْبِ: طَيُّه، والبَيْتِ: ساحَتُه. والرّاحَةُ من الأرْضِ: ما اسْتَرَاحَ فيه الوادي من سَعَتِه، والجَميعُ: الرّاحاتُ.
وأراحَ الرَّجُلُ: ماتَ. والرَّوَاحَةُ: القَطِيْعَةُ من الغَنَم. وجاء من أعْلى وأرْوَحَ: أي مَهَبِّ الرِّياحِ من آفاقِ الأرْضِ والمَرَاوِيْحُ: الكِوَاءُ، واحِدَتُها: مِرْوَحَةٌ، وهي أيضاً: المَوْضِعُ الذي تَخْتَرِقُه الرِّيْحُ.
ومَفَازَةٌ مِرْوَاحٌ: بِمَعْنَاها. ورَجُلٌ مَرُوْحٌ: صاحِبُ رِيْحٍ. والإثْمِدُ المُرَوَّحُ: المُطَيَّبُ بالمِسْكِ. والمُرْوَحُ: الخَفِيْفُ الدِّماغِ القليلُ العَقْلِ.

روح: راح: بمعنى سار في العشّي، مصدره مِرَاح أيضاً (معجم مسلم). راح: ذهب، سار، مضى، انطلق (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 59)، ويقال: راح ل (ألف ليلة 1: 41).
وراح من البال: غرب عن البال، نسي (بوشر). وراح إلى حال سبيله: مضى في طريقه (بوشر). وراح: اضمحل، تلاشى، تلف (بوشر). وراحت عيني: فقدت عيني (ألف ليلة 1: 100). وراح: هلك، مات (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 284)، وراح في معجم بوشر: وداعاً، قضي الأمر وانتهى، قد جرى القلم. يقال مثلاً راح الفنجان: أي وداعاً أيها الفنجان. وماتت الحمارة راحت الزيارة: أي ماتت الحمارة وداعاً أيتها الزيارة.
راح: أوشك، كاد، يقال مثلاً: رائح يموت أي أوشك على الموت، كاد يموت (بوشر). ويقال: راح يضربهم أوشك يضربهم (معجم أبي الفداء).
راح: لبث، مكث، استقر. ففي كوسج طرائف (ص75): ونزلا عليه وراحا هناك ساعة من النهار.
راح تعبه سُداً: كان تعبه غير نافع ولا طائل فيه (بوشر).
راح نَفَسه بدل أراح نفسه: استراح. ففي كرتاس (ص180): وقد قيل له ذات ليلة لو رُحْتَ نفسك قليلاً وأعطيتها حظَّها من النوم الخ.
راحٍ ومضارعه يريح: أراح، أنتن. يقال مثلاً: راح السمك وراح اللحم (فوك)، وهو بدل أراح.
تَروح: حرك المِروحة ليجلب إليه نسيم الهواء، ولا يقال رَوَّح عليه فقط بل روَّحه أيضاً (المقري 2: 404).
روَّح بدل تروَّح بالمروحة: أخذ الريح بها (محيط المحيط).
رَوَّح: جدَّد الهواء (ابن العوام 1: 145، 146).
رَوَّح الشجَر: حفاه، كشف جذوره بالحفر حوله، ويسمى هذا الترويح (ابن العوام 1: 518، 545، 546، 2: 107).
روَّح عن: أراح، جعله في راحة (فوك).
وروَّح (المزيد الرباعي من راح) (محيط المحيط).
روَّح: أفنى، بذَّر. يقال: أتلف ماله وروَّحه بالإسراف. وروَّح البقعات: أذهب البقع وأزالها. وروَّح اللون: أذهب اللون وأزاله (بوشر).
وروَّح الإناء: سال شيء مما فيه. وروَّحت المرأة: أسقطت (محيط المحيط).
ورَوَّح: ذهب (محيط المحيط). وروَّح: حَّمض، احمض (فوك).
رَيَّح: أراح، جعله يستريح. وريَّح البال: هدَّأ، سكن روعه. وريّح قليلاً: خفف الألم وسكّنه وقتياً (بوشر).
رَيَّح الخشب: اعوجَّ والتوى (محيط المحيط).
راوح، راوح القتال: بدأ القتال عشية (بدرون ص141) وضده يغادون.
أراح فلاناً من: خلَّصه وأنقذه وأنجاه (دي يونج).
أراح، أراح نفسه: استراح (معجم الطرائف).
أراح، أراح الإبل على فلان: أعطاه إياها (انظر لين في آخر المادة). ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 230، 267): أراح عليهم ألف ناقة.
تروّح: استراح (فوك، ألكالا وفيه أيضاً: تسلى، ابن العوام 1: 66 وفيه: فنتروح وفقاً لمخطوطتنا).
تروَّح: تسلىَّ، تنزه (ألكالا) وانظر ما تقدم. وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص233): فخرج متنزهاً إلى جهة المدوَّر - قد خرج للتروَّح - فقضى من تروحه وطراً. وفيه (ص260): خرج في زمان الخريف على ما كانت الخلفاء تلتزمه من التروَّح إلى إشبيلية وساحل البحر.
تَرَوَّح: تبوّل، بال (ألكالا)، وهو مرادف: طيرَّ ماءً. وهذا يؤيد صواب ترجمتي له.
تروّح: تحمَّض، صار حامضاً (فوك).
ارتاح، يرتاح دِرعُها: أي أن ثوبها أو قميصها ينسدل على وسط جسمها، في الكلام عن المرأة دقيقة الخصر (ويجرز ص40 وص137 رقم 214).
ارتاح قلبه على شيء، أو ارتاح فكره: استراح، طابت نفسه واطمأن (بوشر).
ارتاح: تسلىَّ، تلهى (فوك، ويجرز ص22).
ارتاح إلى الشيء: وجد فيه راحة وتسلية (عباد 1: 270 رقم 70).
استراح: وهي في لغة العامة استريّح (بوشر).
استراح، واستروح: تسلىّ، تلهى (ألكالا، عباد 1: 157 رقم 499). وفي المقريزي (مخطوطة 2: 348): على سبيل الاسترواح والتنزّه.
استراح إلى الشيء: وجد فيه تسلية (عباد 1: 1، معجم الطرائف).
استراح من: أخمد وسكّن وجعه (عباد 1: 1).
واستراح من ... إلى فلان: أفضى بآلامه إليه، خفف عن نفسه، نفّس عن قلبه. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 27): استراح إلى الجند بأقوال نميت عنه إلى المنصور. واستراح إلى فلان وبه: أعلن إليه موضوع الشكوى ضد فلان (عباد 2: 112). ويقال أيضاً استراح في ذلك مع فلان: نفّس عن نفسه بالكلام معه عن ذلك الشيء (معجم بدرون). وفي حيان - بسام (1: 30و): وأنكرت أمه عليه هذا الزواج واستراح في الأمر مع عيسى فصوَّبه له وبنا عبد الملك بها. استراح: توقف للاستراحة (معجم البلاذري).
استراح: تعافى، استعاد صحته. وفي الجريدة الآسيوية ذكر شلتنز: استراح من عِلَّة، غير أنه يقال اختصارا: استراح فقط في نفس المعنى (فوك، ألكالا ن بوشر، عبد الواحد ص209).
استراح: نركم، ترشح (استَرْوَح) (همبرت ص35 جزائرية، هلو).
رَوْح: رائحة طيبة، رائحة عطرة، عِطْر، طيب (رسالة إلى فليشر ص103).
رُوح يا روحي: يا نفسي العزيزة، وهي تعبير عن الحب والحنان (بوشر).
رُوح في مصطلح الكيمياء: ماء مقطر (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
روُح: غاز (بوشر).
رُوح: خلاصة، زبدة، لُب، لُباب (بوشر).
رُوح عند أصحاب الكيمياء القديمة: حجر الفلاسفة (المقدمة 3: 192).
رُوح: ماسورة، أنبوب البندقية (برتون 2: 271).
رُوح الحياة: أوكسجين (بوشر).
رُوح الكلام: فحواه (محيط المحيط).
روحه في مناخيره: سريع الغضب (بوشر).
عمل روحه: تظاهر، أظهر ما ليس بنفسه (بوشر). وفي معجم فوك: عمل من روحه.
طويل الروح: حليم ذو أناة (محيط المحيط).
قِلَّة الروح: جُبْن، ضد الشجاعة (ألكالا).
من حلاوة الروح (ألف ليلة 3: 10) وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه: ((متأثر من حلاوة الروح)) لحفظ حياته.
رِيح: تذكر أحياناً كما جاء في كوسج (طرائف ص89) وكما جاء في التاريخ المنسوب إلى الواقدي، وتجمع على أرياح وأرائح في لغة بني أسد (معجم المنصوري).
والجمع رِيَح تحول اختصاراً إلى رِيح مثل المفرد (فليشر في تعليقه على المقري 2: 533، بريشت ص87).
ريح: تبخير، تصاعد البخار. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 380): وملئوا قربهم الماء وخاطوا عليها بسطاً غليظة خوف الريح أي خوف التبخر.
رِيح: داء المفاصل، روماتيزم، رثية (دوماس حياة العرب ص425).
ريح: أوار الحرب وحدتها (المقري 1: 882).
ريح السَبَل = سَبَل (من أمراض العيون) (لين في مادة سبل، ابن العوام 2: 582).
الرياح السوداوية: أبخرة، مرض عصبي، سوداء، سويداء، مِرَّة، مالنخويا (بوشر).
الريح الأَصْفَر: الهواء الأصفر، هيضة، كوليرا (برتون 1: 367، دوماء حياة العرب ص 426).
ريح الميد: دوار، سرسام، اختلال العقل (ابن جبير ص265).
عن المصطلحات الطبية: الريح الغليظة، وريح الشوكة، وريح البواسير، وريح الكلى، وريح الرحم، ورياح الأفرسة، وكاسر الرياح (= الخولنجان) (انظر محيط المحيط). منار الريح: منارة، فنار، مصباح (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) وفيه: مَناور الريح.
رَاحة، يقال: بزر إلى مناجزة عدوه لقتاله ليحرز إحدى الراحتين النصر أو الموت (تاريخ البربر 1: 241، 2: 50).
راحة: يُسر، سهولة (بوشر).
راحة: تسلية، لهو، انشراح، استجمام، فترة استراحة (ألكالا) وفيه (= فُرْجة) (عباد 1: 170)، وانظر (3: 31، 2: 7)، وتفسير هذه العبارة فيه (3: 87) ليس صواباً، وأرى الآن أن المعنى الصحيح ((إنه لا يجد لذة في مجالس الشراب ولا في مجالس الغناء التي يعقدونها من أجله)) أي أنه يسكر محتفظاً بمزاجه الكئيب. وفي حيان - بسام (1: 46و): المسارعة لقضاء لذاته والانهتاك في طلب راحته. وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص20 ق): الراحات والبطالات، ويقال: صاحب راحة أي رجل لذات (ابن بطوطة 3: 76).
حركة راحة: سفرة تنزه (عباد 2: 223).
موضع راحة: محل لهو وتسلية (المقري 2: 305) واقرأ فيه: إلاّ وما فيه راحة (وفقاً لطبعة بولاق).
راحة: نُزهة (قلائد ص174) = فُرْجة (قلائد ص328).
راحة: تنفس، تنسم، نَسَمة، نَفَس (ألكالا).
راحة: فرصة، وقت موافق، مهلة، نهزة (ألكالا).
براحة: في الوقت المناسب، في إبانه (ألكالا).
راحة: شفاء، نقاهة، استعادة الصحة (ألكالا، ابن بطوطة 3: 188).
راحة: حفنة، ملء الكفّ (معجم المنصوري) وفيه: ملء الكفّ من الشيء المغترف (محيط المحيط).
راحة الأسد: نبات اسمه العلمي Leontice Leontopetalum ( ابن البيطار 2: 534). راحة الحُلْقُوم، ويسمى أيضاً راحة فقط: وهو نوع من الحلوى (برتون 2: 280، محيط المحيط).
راحة الخَبَّار: اللوحة التي يصف عليها الأرغفة ويطرحها إلى بيت النار ويستخرجها منها (محيط المحيط).
راحة الأرواح عند أرباب الموسيقى: لحن يبتدئ غالباً بالصبا أو بالحجاز قليلاً ويقر في العراق (محيط المحيط).
راحة القدم: باطن القدم، أخمص القدم (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).
مشى لراحة: ذهب للخلاء يتغوط (فوك). وانظر: بيت الراحة.
تركته على أنفي (أنقى) من الراحة: أي بلا شيء (محيط المحيط).
روحَة: لا أدري ما أقول عن كلام دارفيو (3: 255): ((نصبوا خيامهم في ذروة التلال التي يسمونها روحة أي الهواء العذب)).
رَيحْة: رائحة (طيبة أو كريهة) (فوك، ألكالا)، وعطر، طيب (بوشر). وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى: صيت، شهرة، نباهة (بوشر).
رِيحَة، ريحة العجين: بعض المواد العطرية مثل بزر الحبة السوداء، وبزر الحبة الحلوة وما أشبه ذلك، انظر لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة (3: 641 رقم 6).
رُوحِيّ: مختص بالروح (بوشر).
رُوحِيّ: غازي (بوشر).
رِيحِيّة: ريح الأمعاء، انتفاخ الأمعاء بالهواء (بوشر).
رِيحِيّة: ضرب من الجرار النقية البياض الرقيقة جداً تصنع في تونس (البكري ص40).
رِيحِيّة: حذاء رقيق أنيق من جلد الغنم تحتذيه النساء داخل البيوت، ويلبسه الرجال بدل المست أو الجرموق.
وريحيات الرجال حمروات وصفراوات، أما ريحيات النساء فمن جميع الألوان (تعليقات إمام قسطنطينية والسيد شربونو) وهذا الأخير يشتقها من راحة بمعنى: ارتياح ودعة. ويذكر الجمع رَوَاحِي الذي يوجد أيضاً عند فلوجل (67أ، ب، 8): رُواح بوابيج النساء (ألكالا) ويكتبها رِيحِيّة وكذلك ريخية بالخاء وهذا خطأ. وعند توريس (ص86): أخفاف (جمع خُف) يسمونها رِخْية. وعند جاكسون (ص138): الرحيات أو البوابيج الحمر لنساء مراكش (وانظر 152). وعند دونانت (ص210): رِيحيّة أخفاف صغيرة للنساء تلبس تحت غيرها من الأحذية، تصنع من الجلد. وعند براكس (مجلة الشرق والجزائر 6: 349): رَحْيَة. وعند برجرن (في مادة Chausson) : رِيحي بالبربرية.
رَيحْان: باذروج، حوك (نبات) والشعراء يشبهون به العذار (الجريدة الآسيوية 1839، 1: 173).
رَيحْان: صعتر، زعتر. وهو أنواع: قُدْسِّي، وشاميّ، وهِنْدِيّ، ومِسْكِيّ، واستيك ريحان أي الصعتر المحبوب (فانسليب ص100).
ريحان: هو الآس في المغرب والبلدان الأخرى (معجم الإسبانية ص199، فوك، محيط المحيط). وفي المقدمة (3: 395):
والماء يجري وعائم وغريق بين جني الريحان، حيث علق السيد دي سلان قائلاً: ((إذ الشعراء يشبهون بورق الآس التجعدات التي يحدثها النسيم على سطح الماء في البحيرة)).
ريحان بري: قلينو فوديون، حَبق بري (بوشر).
الريحان الأبيض = شَيْبة (انظر شيبة) (ابن البيطار 2: 116).
ريحان الحماحم: نيات اسمه العلمي acimum basilicum ( ابن البيطار 1: 283).
ريحان سليمان: جَمْسِفْرم (سنج، ابن البيطار 1: 258، 509). ريحان الشيوخ: نبات اسمه العلمي origanum maru ( ابن البيطار 1: 283).
ريحان فارسي: هو ريحان سليمان (سنج).
ريحان الكافور: نبات اسمه العلمي Laurus camphoro ( ابن البيطار 1: 509).
ريحان المَلِك: نبات اسمه العلمي Ocimum basilicum ( ابن البيطار 1: 509).
قَلَم الريحان: نوع من الخط (ألف ليلة 1: 94، الجريدة الآسيوية 1839، 1: 173) وفيها بيت استعمل فيه الريحان فقط بهذا المعنى، لأن قلم الريحان يعني القلم الذي يكتب هذا الخط لأنه حسب تفسير تورنس (ترجمة ألف ليلة) مدور أعقف مثل ورق الريحان.
روحاني (ألكالا) رُحانِيّ: ما فيه الروح، ونسبة إلى الروح، غير جسدي، وغير هيولي (ألكالا، بوشر).
ابن روحاني: ابن بالمعمودية (فليون) (ألكالا).
بنت روحانية: ابنة بالمعمودية (فليونة) (ألكالا).
والد روحاني: عرّاب، إشبين، واضع الاسم للمعمد (ألكالا)، وكذلك: إشبين هو الذي يزف العروس (ألكالا).
أم روحانية: والدة روحانية، إشبينة، عرابة (ألكالا).
رُوحاني: علم الإلهيات، علم ما وراء الطبيعة (بوشر).
العلم الروحاني: علم السحر وهو فن يدعي الاتصال بالأرواح (بوشر)، ويقال: الروحاني فقط (لين عادات 1: 402، ألف ليلة 1: 423، 2: 593، 691، 3: 474).
رُوحاني: تابع المذهب الروحي، قائل بعدم هَيُوليَّة النفس (معجم أبي الفداء).
رُوحانيَّة: روح أو قوة فوق الطبيعة تؤثر في النفس (بوشر). روحانية الكواكب: روح الكواكب (تاريخ البربر 1: 287).
روحانية: لا جسدية، لا مادية، روحية (بوشر).
روحانية: مذهب، طريقة، حالة الأشخاص الذين نذروا أنفسهم لطريقة دينية (ألكالا) وهي مرادف: مَذْهَب وطريقة.
علم الروحانية (انظر المادة السابقة): علم السحر وهو فن يدعي الاتصال بالأرواح (زيشر 20: 486، 488).
رَيحْانِيّ: طيب الرائحة، عطري، ومن هذا صفة بعض أنواع الآس ذي الرائحة العطرية (فوك، ابن العوام 1: 248، 249، ألف ليلة 1: 56).
وريحاني من الشراب: هو الصرف الطيب الرائحة (معجم الإسبانية ص331)، ويستعمل اسماً ففي ابن البيطار (1: 509): ريحاني هو الشراب الصرف الطيب الرائحة.
ريحاني، في قرطبة في أيامنا هذه: تين من أفضل أنواع التين (معجم الإسبانية ص331).
رَوَاح: نسيم، ريح (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، فوك، ألكالا).
كلام من رواح: لغو، لاكم لا طائل فيه (ألكالا).
رَوَاح: زكام شديد، نزلة، التهاب القناة التنفسية المصحوب بإفرازات مفرطة (دومب ص88).
رَوِيحَة، حين فسر فريتاج هذه الكلمة باللاتينية بما معناه: وجدان السرور يظهر أنه كان ينظر إلى العبارة التي وردت في طرائف دي ساسي (1: 462): وإنما يحصل به نشاط وريحة وطيب خاطر. وقد ترجمها دي ساسي إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: حرية كبيرة، غير أنه يمكن الاحتفاظ بالمعنى المألوف الذي ذكره لين في مادة راحة.
رِيَاح وتجمع على رياحات: أطناب الخيمة (محيط المحيط).
أبو رياح: لُعْبة من لُعب الأطفال (ميهرن ص28).
رَيَاحة ورِيَاحَة: نافذة (ألكالا، هوست ص265، جاكسون ص191، وفيه رياحة: كوة للضوء أو شباك)، وانظر ترويحة.
رِيَاحَة: تولد غازات في البطن (ابن العوام 2: 619)، وفيه الرياحة وقد كررت مرتين.
رَيَاحي، ويجمع بالألف والتاء: صفعة، لطمة، ضربة براحة الكف (ألكالا)، وعند بوسييه: ريحّاي.
رِباحي: هو الاسم الذي يطلقه بعض المؤلفين مثل ابن الجوزي (ص143 و) على صنف من الكافور وآخرون يسمونه الرَّباحِيّ (انظر الرباحي). ويقول الأنطاكي: ويسمى الرياحيّ لتصاعده مع الريح. وانظر ابن البيطار (1: 509) ففيه: وزهر هذه الشجرة وورقها يؤديان روائح الكافور الرياحي القوي الرائحة إذا شم أو فرك باليد يابساً كان أو رطباً.
رائح: أوشك أن، كاد. يقال كنت رائح أطلع: أي أوشكت أن أخرج، كدت أن أخرج (بوشر).
من هلّق ورائح: من الآن وصاعداً، فيما بعد. ومن اليوم ورائح: منذ اليوم وصاعداً (بوشر).
تَرْوِيح: أنظرها في مادة رَوَّح.
تَرْوِيحَة: نافذة (البكري ص44)، وانظر: رياحة.
تَرْوِيحَة: مجرى ريح، مجرى هواء (شيرب ديال ص132).
بترويحة: مزكوم، مصاب بنزلة صدرية (ألكالا).
مَراح، كما ينطق اليوم، والأصح مُراح: زريبة، حظيرة تراح فيها الإبل (هلو)، وساحة واسعة في وسط الدُوار (دوماس عادات ص61، 62، الجريدة الآسيوية 1851، 1: 83 رقم 14).
مَراح: مرادف منزل، وهو محل استراحة المسافر (زيشر 22: 121).
مِرَاح: نشاط، خفة، عجب، اختيال (معجم مسلم). مِرْوَح، وتجمع على مَرَاوح: آلة يحرك بها الريح ليتبرد به عند اشتداد الحر، مَنْفَس (معجم الإسبانية ص342)، وفي المستعيني (مادة رية): وهو مروح القلب.
مَراوح: آلة موسيقية يستخدمها الأقباط في كنائسهم، وهي أسطوانة من الفضة وأحياناً من الفضة المذهبة ربطت حولها الجلاجل (صفة مصر 13: 553).
مَرْوَحَة: غرفة (عليّة) يشم فيها الهواء (أبو الوليد ص645).
مِرْوَحَة، مروحة الخيش: أنظرها في مادة خيش.
مُرَوَّح: مرتاح، مستريح (ألكالا).
مُرَوَّح: مطلق، طليق، ضد مرغوم أي مشدود، مضغوط (ابن العوام 1: 471).
مُرَوّح: طارد الذباب (ألكالا).
مُرِيح: مسبب رياح غليظة في الأمعاء (بوشر).
مُريح، في حياة العرب لدوماس (ص315) نجد مَريح وهو الضيف يغمس الخبز في القصعة لكي يستنزف منها المرق.
مُرِيحَة = انقراقون (ابن البيطار 1: 92).
مِرْواح: إياب، رجوع، عودة (زيشر 22: 158، ألف ليلة 9: 250).
مِرْواح: مِذراة، آلة لتذرية الحبوب وتنقيتها (أبو الوليد ص670).
مِرْياح: كثير الرياح، موضع تهب فيه الرياح (فوك، ألكالا).
مِرْياح: مصاب بمرض في صدره. ففي الإدريسي (كليم 3 الفصل 5): حمّامات حارة يستحم فيها أهل البلايا مثل المعقدين (المقعدين) والمفلوجين والمرياحين وأصحاب القروح. ولعلها نفس كلمة ((مريوحو)) التي ذكرها دوماس في حياة العرب (ص191) والتي تدل على فرس مصاب بمرض في الصدر.
مُرْتاح، مرتاح البال: مستريح، مطمئن، هادئ القلب، قرقر العين (بوشر).
أرض مرتاحة: أرض بور، أرض لم تزرع وتركت لترتاح (بوشر).
مُسْتراح تستعمل صفة بمعنى: آمن، أمين. يقال: خليج أو جون مستراح أي آمن. وتستعمل اسماً بمعنى: الموضع الذي تلجأ إليه السفن (معجم الإسبانية ص155).

روح

1 رَاحَ, (S, Msb, K,) sec. Pers\. رِحْتَ, (Msb,) aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. رِيحٌ; (K;) and aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. رَوْحٌ, (Msb,) or رُؤُوحٌ; (TA;) It (a day) was violently windy. (S, Msb, K.) And راح, aor. ـُ inf. n. رُؤُوحٌ, It (a day) was one of good, or pleasant, wind. (TA.) b2: راح, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَوْحٌ, It was, or became, cool and pleasant [by means of the wind]. (L.) It (a house, or tent, the door being opened,) [was, or became, aired by the wind; or] was entered by the wind. (L.) b3: راح الشَّجَرُ The trees felt the wind. (AHn, K.) [See also another meaning below.] b4: [Hence, perhaps,] راح, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَاحٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, prompt, or quick; [as though he felt the wind and was refreshed by it;] (L;) as also ↓ ارتاح: (S, A, L, K:) رَاحٌ and ↓ اِرْتِيَاحٌ signify the same: (S, L, K: [in the CK, الاِرْتِياحِ is erroneously put for الاِرْتِيَاحُ:]) and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَ (assumed tropical:) he (a man) became light, or active, and quick; syn. شَمَّرَ. (Msb.) You say, راح لِلشَّىْءِ [and إِلَى الشَّىْءِ] and ↓ ارتاح [and ارتاح بِهِ] (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, brisk, lively, &c, as above, at the thing, [or betook himself with briskness, liveliness, &c., to the thing,] and was rejoiced by it. (Lth, TA.) A poet says, وَ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّكَ لَا تَرَاحُ إِلَى النِّسَا [(assumed tropical:) And thou assertedst that thou dost not, or wilt not, betake thyself with briskness, &c., to women, nor be rejoiced by them]. (Lth, TA.) And راح لِلْأَمْرِ i. q. ↓ ارتاح [He betook himself with briskness, &c., to the thing, or affair; or was brisk, &c., to do it]. (TA.) And راح لِذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ, (L, K,) and إِلَيْهِ, (L,) aor. ـَ inf. n. رَوَاحٌ and رُؤُوحٌ and رَاحٌ and رِيَاحَةٌ (L, K) and رَاحَةٌ and أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ, (L,) (assumed tropical:) He brightened in countenance at that thing, (L, [there explained by أَشْرَقَ لَهُ, and this I regard as the right reading, rather than that which I find in the copies of the K, which is أَشْرَفَ لَهُ, perhaps meaning the same as أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِ, i. e. he became acquainted with that thing, or knew it, syn. اِطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِ,]) and rejoiced in it, or at it, (L, K,) and was thereby affected with alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to promptness in acts of kindness or beneficence: said of a generous man when he is asked to confer a gift; and sometimes, metaphorically, of dogs when called by their owner, and of other animals. (L.) [It is also said that] رَوَاحٌ and رَوَاحَةٌ and رَاحَةٌ and رَوْحَةٌ and رَوِيحَةٌ [all app. inf. ns. of رَاحَ, or some of them may be simple substs.,] and مُرَايَحَةٌ [as though inf. n. of ↓ رَايَحَ] (L, K) signify (assumed tropical:) The experiencing relief from grief or sorrow, after suffering therefrom: (L:) or the experiencing the joy, or happiness, arising from certainty. (K. [See also رَوْحٌ, below.]) You say also, إِلَى حَدِيثِهِ ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحْتُ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) I was affected with cheerfulness, liveliness, or the like, at his discourse, or narration; as seems to be indicated by the context in the place where it is mentioned: or perhaps, he trusted to his discourse, and became quiet, or easy, in mind; agreeably with an explanation of the verb which see below]: (A:) or الى حديثه ↓ استراح (assumed tropical:) he inclined to his discourse. (MA.) And راح لِلْمَعْرُوفِ, (S, A, L, K,) sec. Pers\. رِحْتَ, (L,) aor. ـَ inf. n. رَاحَةٌ (S, L, K) and رِيحٌ; (L;) and له ↓ ارتاح; (A, L;) (tropical:) He was affected with alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to promptness to do what was kind or beneficent: (As, S, L, K:) he inclined to, and loved, kindness or beneficence. (L.) And لِلنَّدَى ↓ ارتاح (assumed tropical:) [He was affected with alacrity, &c., and so disposed to bounty or liberality]. (S, K.) And نَزَلَتْ اللّٰهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ فَأَنْقَذَهُ مِنْهَا ↓ بِهِ بَلِيَّةٌ فَارْتَاحَ (tropical:) [A trial, or an affliction, befell him, and God was active and prompt with his mercy, and delivered him from it]: (T:) but ISd disapproves of thus speaking of God; and El-Fárisee says that it is an instance of the rudeness of speech characteristic of Arabs of the desert. (TA.) [Hence seems to have originated, as is app. implied in the TA, the assertion that] ↓ الاِرْتِيَاحُ signifies (assumed tropical:) The being merciful: and اللّٰهُ لَهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ ↓ ارتاح, (assumed tropical:) God delivered him from trial, or affliction: (K:) or اللّٰهُ لِفُلَانٍ ↓ ارتاح (assumed tropical:) God was merciful to such a one. (S.) One also says, راحت يَدُهُ لِكَذَا, (K,) or بِكَذَا, (S L,) (tropical:) His hand was active, prompt, or quick, (S, L, K, TA,) to do such a thing, (K, TA,) or with such a thing; (S, L, TA;) as, for instance, with a sword, to strike with it. (L.) Hence the saying of the Prophet, مَنْ رَاحَ

إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ فِى السَّاعَةِ الأُولَى فَكَأَنَّمَا قَدَّمَ بَدَنَةً (tropical:) [Whosoever is brisk, or prompt, or quick, in repairing to the Friday-prayers in the first hour, he is as though he offered a camel, or a cow or bull, for sacrifice at Mekkeh]: (K, * TA:) the meaning is, خَفَّ إِلَيْهَا, (K, TA,) and مَضَى; (TA;) not the going in the latter part of the day. (K, * TA.) [See also what follows.] b5: رَاحَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. رَوَاحٌ; and ↓ تروّح; both signify the same; (S, Msb, K, &c.;) contr. of غَدَا; (S;) said of a man, (TA,) and of a company of men, (K, TA,) He, and they, went, or journeyed, or worked, or did a thing, in the evening, (K, TA,) or in the afternoon, i. e., from the declining of the sun from the meridian until night: (IF, Msb, K, TA:) this is said to be the primary meaning: (TA:) but they also mean he, or they, returned: (Msb:) and went, or journeyed, at any time: (Msb, * TA:) [for] الرَّوَاحُ is not, as some imagine it to be, only [the going, or journeying,] in the last, or latter, part of the day; but is used by the Arabs as meaning the going, or journeying, at any time of the night or day; as also الغُدُوُّ: so say Az and others: (Msb:) or راح, inf. n. رَوَاحٌ, signifies he came, or went, after the declining of the sun from the meridian: but is sometimes used as meaning he went in an absolute sense: (Mgh:) and thus it means in the trad. commencing مَنْ رَاحَ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ [mentioned above, where a different explanation of the verb is given]: (Mgh, * Msb:) and [in like manner] one says to his companion or companions, ↓ تَرَوَّحْ or تَرَوَّحُوا as meaning Go, or journey: (TA:) but رَاحَتِ الإِبِلُ, (S, L, K,) aor. ـُ and تَرَاحُ, inf. n. رَوَاحٌ (L) and رَائِحَةٌ, (Az, L, K,) signifies only The camels returned in the evening, or afternoon, (S, * Msb,) when their pastors drove or brought them back to their owners: so says Az. (Msb.) You say, رُحْتُ

إِلَيْهِمْ and عِنْدَهُمْ, inf. n. رَوْحٌ and رَوَاحٌ, I went, (K, TA,) and I came, (TA,) to them in the evening, or afternoon; [or at any time, as appears from what has been said above;] and so رُحْتُهُمْ, (K, TA,) inf. n. رَوْحٌ; (TA;) and ↓ رَوَّحْتُهُمْ, (K, TA,) inf. n. تَرْوِيحٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تَرَوَّحْتُهُمْ: (K, TA:) and ↓ أَنَا أُغَادِيهِ وَ أُرَاوِحُهُ [I go, or come, to him early in the morning, in the first part of the day, or between the time of the prayer of daybreak and sunrise, and I go, or come, to him in the evening, or afternoon, app. he doing the like to me]. (A. [See also 6.]) And رَاحَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِبِلُهُ, and غَنَمُهُ, and مَالُهُ, His camels, and his sheep or goats, and his cattle, returned to him after the declining of the sun from the meridian; only at that time: and ↓ اراحت may perhaps be a dial. var. thereof: (L, TA:) or راحت بِالعَشِىِّ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا they (i. e. camels) returned from the place of pasture in the evening, or afternoon, to their owners. (S, * Msb.) b6: راح الشَّجَرُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـَ (S, A;) and ↓ تروّح; (S, A;) [said in the TA to be tropical, but not so in the A;] The trees broke forth with leaves: (S, A, K:) or the former, the trees broke forth with leaves before the winter, when the night became cold, without rain; (As, TA;) and so the latter: (L:) or the latter, the trees broke forth with leaves after the close of the صَيْف [or summer]: (S, TA:) and الغُصْنُ ↓ تروّح The branch put forth leaves after other leaves had fallen from it. (R, TA.) [See another meaning of راح الشجر near the beginning of this art.] b7: راح, (S, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. رَاحَةٌ, (S,) said of a horse, [perhaps from the same verb as signifying “ he was, or became, brisk, lively,” &c.,] He became a stallion, or fit to cover. (S, K.) A2: رَاحَتْهُ الرِّيحُ, aor. ـَ The wind smote it; namely, a thing; (L, K;) as, for instance, a tree, and said of a tempestuous wind. (L.) And رِيحَ, said of a pool of water left by a torrent, It was smitten [or blown upon] by the wind. (S, A, K.) In like manner also it is said of other things. (TA.) One says, رِيحَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree was blown upon by the wind: or was blown about, or shaken, by the wind, so that its leaves were made to fall: or had the dust scattered upon it by the wind. (L.) And رِيحُوا They (a people, or party,) were smitten and destroyed by the wind: (K, TA:) or they entered upon [a time of] wind; (K;) as also, in this latter sense, ↓ أَرَاحُوا, (S, K,) or ↓ أَرْوَحُوا. (A.) b2: راح الشَّىْءَ, (A 'Obeyd, S, K,) first Pers\. رِحْتُ, (A 'Obeyd, S,) aor. ـَ (A 'Obeyd, S, K,) and يَرِيحُ, (AA, S, K,) [inf. n., app., of the former رَوْحٌ and of the latter رِيحٌ as in the phrase of similar meaning following;] and ↓ أَرَاحَهُ, (Ks, S, K,) and ↓ أَرْوَحَهُ; (Az, K;) He smelt the thing; perceived its smell, or odour; (S, K, &c.;) as also ↓ استراحهُ and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَهُ: (Ham p. 228:) and راح الرِّيحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَوْحٌ; and aor. ـِ inf. n. رِيحٌ; and ↓ أَرَاحَهَا; He smelt the odour. (Msb.) You say of an object of the chase, ↓ أَرَاحَنِى, (S,) and ↓ أَرْوَحَنِى, (Az, S, A,) inf. n. of the latter إِرْوَاحٌ, (Az, TA,) He smelt me; perceived my smell, or odour: (Az, S, A, TA:) and of the same, ↓ اراح, (K,) and ↓ أَرْوَحَ, (T, S, K,) and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَ, and ↓ استراح, (T, S,) He smelt a human being; perceived his smell, or odour: (T, S, K:) and the second of these four, (K, TA,) and the third and fourth, (TA,) he smelt gently, that he might perceive the odour of a thing: (K, TA:) or the third and fourth of the same, he smelt, or perceived, odour: (A:) and these two, said of a stallion, he perceived the smell of the female: and of a beast of prey you say, الرِّيحَ ↓ أَرْوَحَ, and ↓ أَرَاحَهَا, and ↓ استراحها, and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَهَا, meaning he smelt, or perceived, the odour; and accord. to Lh, some say, رَاحَهَا; but this is seldom used. (TA) [It is asserted (in Har p. 324) that ↓ استراح is only from الرَّاحَةُ; but this assertion is of no weight against the authorities cited above.] It is said in a trad., مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهِدَةً لَمْ يَرَحٌ رَائِحَةَ الجَنَّةِ, (A 'Obeyd, S, Mgh, * Msb, *) or لم يَرِحْ, (AA, S, Msb,) or ↓ لم يُرِحْ, (Ks, S, Mgh, Msb,) i. e. [He who slays a person with whom he is on terms of peace, (or, as in' the TA, مُؤْمِنًا, i. e. a believer,)] he will not perceive the odour of Paradise: (S, Mgh, Msb:) As says, I know not whether it be from رِحْتُ or from أَرَحْتُ. (S.) You say also, مِنْهُ طِيبًا ↓ أَرْوَحْتُ I perceived from him (a man, S) a sweet odour. (S, A.) b3: [And hence, app.,] راح مِنْكَ مَعْرُوفًا, and ↓ اراحهُ, (assumed tropical:) He obtained from thee a favour, or benefit. (K.) A3: رَوِحَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. رَوَحٌ, He (a man) had the quality termed رَوَحٌ, [explained below, i. e. width in the space between the thighs or legs; &c.; or] a spreading in the fore part of each foot. (Lth, TA.) And رَوِحَتْ قَدَمُهُ His foot had the quality so termed. (TA.) 2 روّح [He fanned]. You say, روّح عَلَيْهِ بِالمِرْوَحَةِ [He fanned him with the fan]. (A, TA.) And اِحْتَاجُوا إِلَى التَّرْوِيحِ مِنَ الحَرِّ بِالمِرْوَحَةِ [They required to be fanned, by reason of the heat, with the fan]. (TA.) b2: Also, (A, Msb,) inf. n. تَرْوِيحٌ, (Msb,) He perfumed oil; rendered it sweet in odour, (A, Msb,) by putting perfume in it. (Msb.) b3: روّح عَنْهُ; and رَوِّحُوا بِنَا: see 4. b4: روّح بِهِمْ, (A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (A, Msb,) He performed with them the prayers termed التَّرَاوِيح. (A, Mgh, Msb.) b5: روّح having for its objects camels, and sheeep or goats: see 4. b6: رَوَّحْتُهُمْ: see رُحْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.3 أَنَا أُغَادِيهِ وَ أُرَاوِحُهُ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: المُرَاوَحَةُ فِى العَمَلَيْنِ, (S,) or بَيْنَ العَمَلَيْنِ, (Mgh, K,) signifies The doing the two deeds, or works, alternately; this one time, and that one time: (S, Mgh, K:) as, for instance, reading, or reciting, at one time, and writing at another time: (Mgh:) and المراوحة بين الرِّجْلَيْنِ the standing upon the two legs alternately; upon each in turn: and المراوحة بين الجَنْبَيْنِ the turning over [upon the two sides alternately, or] from side to side. (K.) You say, راوح بَيْنَ عَمَلَيْنِ [He did two deeds, or works, alternately; he alternated them]. (A.) And راوح بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ He stood upon one of his legs one time and upon the other another time: (S, Mgh:) it is said also of one walking [as meaning he moved his legs alternately]. (A.) And it is said in a trad., كَانَ يُرَاوِحُ بَيْنَ قَدَمَيْهِ مِنْ طُولِ القِيَامِ He used to rest upon one of his feet one time and upon the other another time to give relief to each of them [in consequence of long standing]. (TA.) One says also, راوحهُ He did a thing with him by turns, each of them taking his turn [and so relieving the other: for المُرَاوَحَةُ signifies the giving mutual relief, or rest]. (TA in art. عقب.) [See also 6.]

A2: رَايَحَ, inf. n. مُرَايَحَةٌ: see 1, in the former part of the paragraph.4 اراح He breathed: (S, A, K:) said of a man, (A,) and of a horse. (S.) b2: [It emitted an odour:] it (a thing, Msb) stank; (S, Msb, K;) as also أَرْوَحَ: (Msb, TA:) the former said of flesh-meat, (S, K,) and of water; (K;) and so the latter: (TA:) or the latter, it became altered [for the worse] in odour; (Lh, S, M, A, Msb;) said of flesh-meat, (Lh, M, A, * Msb,) and of water, (Lh, S, M, A, Msb,) &c.; (S;) and so the former, said of water: (L, TA:) ISd makes a distinction between اروح and ↓ تروّح [q. v., as does also J,] said of water. (Msb, TA.) b3: Also, (inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ, L,) He (a man, S, and a beast, Lh) revived, or his spirit returned to him, after fatigue; (Lh, S, K;) like ↓ استراح, q. v.: (TA:) and he had rest. (K.) b4: And [hence], (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ, (TA,) or إِرْوَاحٌ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) died; (S, Msb, K;) as though he found rest: and he (a camel) died, or perished. (TA.) You say, أَرَاحَ فَأَرَاحَ [He rested, i. e. had rest, and so rested others], meaning (assumed tropical:) he died, and so people became at rest from him. (A.) b5: [Hence also,] أَرَحْنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ We performed the act of prayer: because its performance is [a cause of] rest to the soul; the waiting for the time thereof being troublesome. (Msb.) b6: أَرَاحَتْ said of camels &c. [as though meaning They returned in the evening, or afternoon, to rest]: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b7: اراح, inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ and إِرَاحٌ, said of a man, His camels, and sheep or goats, and cattle, returned to him in the evening, or afternoon, from pasture. (L.) b8: And اراح, [app. for اراح بَعِيرَهُ,] like wise said of a man, He alighted from his camel to rest him and to alleviate him. (L.) b9: أَرَاحُوا, or أَرْوَحُوا: see 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph.

A2: أَرَاحَهُ and أَرْوَحَهُ, and اراح الرِّيحَ, &c.: see 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph, in twelve places. b2: اراحهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ رَاحَةٌ is a subst. used as an inf. n., [i. e. a quasi-inf. n.,] like طَاعَةٌ and عَارَةٌ used as inf. ns. of أَطَاعَهُ and أَعَارَهُ, (TA,) said of God, (S, K,) or of a man, (A, Msb,) He rested him, made him to be at rest or at ease, or gave him rest; (S, * A, * Msb;) namely, a hired man, (Msb,) or any man; as also عَنْهُ ↓ روّح: (TA:) and the former, He (God) caused him to enter into a state of rest, (K, TA,) or of mercy. (TA.) And بِنَا ↓ رَوِّحُوا (K in art. لث) Give ye us rest. (TK in that art.) And اراح بَعِيرَهُ He revived, or recovered, his camel. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] اراح النَّاسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ He chanted the call to prayer, and so made the people to ease their hearts by performing the act of prayer. (L.) b4: And اراح, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ; (M, Mgh;) accord. to one dial., هَرَاحَ, aor. ـَ (TA;) and ↓ روّح, (S, * A, TA,) inf. n. تَرْوِيحٌ; (S;) He (the pastor, Msb) drove back, or brought back, (S, M, Msb, K,) camels, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and sheep or goats, (M, A, * Mgh,) and cows or bulls, (A, * Mgh,) in the evening, or afternoon, (M, Msb,) after the declining of the sun from the meridian, (S,) [from their place of pasture,] to their nightly resting-place, (S, M, K,) or إِلَى أَهْلِهَا [and عَلَى أَهْلِهَا (for you say رَاحَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا) i. e. to their owners]. (Msb.) b5: [Hence,] اراح عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ (assumed tropical:) He restored to him his right, or due; (S, K;) as also أَرْوَحَ. (K.) And the saying, in a trad., of Umm-Zara, اراح عَلَىَّ نَعَمًا ثَرِيًّا (assumed tropical:) He gave me much cattle: because she was [as though she were] a مُرَاح for his bounty. (L.) 5 تروّح [He fanned himself]. (A, TA.) and تروّح بِمِرْوَحَةٍ [He fanned himself with a fan]. (S, Msb, K.) رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَتَرَوَّحُونَ فِى الضُّحَى, occurring in a trad., means I saw them requiring the being fanned with the fan (التَّرْوِيح بِالمِرْوَحَة) by reason of the heat [in the morning after sunrise]: or it may mean returning to their tents or houses: or seeking rest. (TA.) b2: تروّحت الرَّائِحَةُ The odour exhaled, or diffused itself. (Msb.) b3: تروّح said of water, It acquired the odour of another thing by reason of its nearness thereto. (S, A, Msb, K.) See also 4. b4: See also 10: b5: and see 1, in five places. b6: تروّح said of herbage, It became tall: (S, K:) and in like manner said of trees; as well as in well as in another sense explained in the first paragraph. (TA.) b7: تَرَيُّحٌ, thought by ISd to be an inf. n., of which the verb is تَرَيَّحَ: see أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ.6 تَرَاوَحَا عَمَلًا (TA) and ↓ اِرْتَوَحَاهُ, (K, TA,) [like تَعَاوَرَاهُ and اِعْتَوَرَاهُ,] They two did a deed, or work, by turns, [resting by turns,] or alternately; syn. تَعَاقَبَاهُ. (K, TA.) And تراوحوا أَمْرًا They did a thing by turns; syn. تعاوروهُ. (TA.) [Hence,] إِنَّ يَدَيْهِ لَتَتَرَاوَحَانِ بِالمَعْرُوفِ (S, A *) [in the S, the context implies that the meaning is, Verily his two hands are occupied alternately in doing that which is kind, or beneficent: in the A, it is said to be tropical, and the context seems to indicate that the meaning is, (tropical:) his two hands vie, one with the other, in promptness to do that which is kind, or beneficent]. b2: تراوحوا لِبُيُوتِهِمْ and تراوحوا بُيُوتَهُمْ [They went in the evening, or afternoon, to their tents, or houses, app. meaning one to another's tent, or house, by turns]. (A.) [See also 3.]8 ارتاح, and its inf. n. اِرْتِيَاحٌ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in ten places: b2: and see also 10.

A2: اِرْتَوَحَا عَمَلًا: see 6.10 اِسْتَرْوَحَ, said of a branch, (Msb, TA,) It became shaken by the wind: (TA:) or it inclined from side to side. (Msb.) b2: See also 1, near the beginning of the paragraph; and see اِسْتَرْوَحْتُ

إِلَى حَدِيثِهِ, and استراح الى حديثه, in the former part of the same paragraph. b3: Also, (K,) and استراح, (S, A, Msb, K,) [which latter is the more common in this sense,] and ↓ ارتاح, (TA,) and sometimes ↓ اراح, q. v., (Msb,) [and ↓ تروّح, as quasi-pass. of رَوَّحَ عَنْهُ or بِهِ,] said of a hired man, (Msb,) [and of any man,] He found, or experienced, rest, or ease; [was, or became, at rest, or at ease; rested;] (S, * A, * Msb, * K;) مِنْهُ [from him, or it], (A,) and بِهِ [by means of it]; (Msb;) from الرَّاحَةُ; (S;) quasi-pass. of أَرَحْتُهُ, (A, Msb,) and of أَرَاحَهُ اللّٰهُ. (S.) b4: استروح إِلَيْهِ (accord. to the S and K, but in other lexicons استراح, TA) He trusted to, or relied upon, him, or it, and became quiet, or easy, in mind. (S, K, TA.) b5: See also 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph, in seven places.

A2: استروح المَطَرُ الشَّجَرَ The rain revived the trees. (L.) رَاحٌ Windy; applied to a day: (TA:) or, so applied, violently-windy; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ رَائِحٌ, which is the original form, (Msb,) or may be so: (TA:) fem. of the former with ة, applied to a night (لَيْلَةٌ). (A, TA.) [See also رَيِّحٌ.] One says, هٰذِهِ لَيْلَةٌ رَاحَةٌ لِلْمَكْرُوبِ فِيهَا رَاحَةٌ [This is a windy night: the oppressed in mind has rest therein]. (A.) A2: It is also syn. with اِرْتِيَاحٌ. (S, L, K. [See 1, near the beginning of the paragraph.]) b2: And [hence,] Wine; (S, A, * K;) as also ↓ رَيَاحٌ: (S, K:) so called because the drinker thereof becomes brisk, lively, or sprightly; or, accord. to IHsh, because he becomes affected with briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to generous actions: in the L, [which mentions these two words in art. ريح,] the ا in the former word is said to be substituted for ى [and hence the ى in the latter if such be the case]. (TA.) A3: See also رَاحَةٌ, in four places.

رَوْحٌ, as an epithet; fem. with ة: see رَيِّحٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A gentle wind; a gentle gale; a breeze; the commencement of a wind before it becomes strong; or the breath of the wind when weak: (S, K, TA:) or the cold, or coolness, of such gentle wind. (A, TA.) b2: I. q.

نفس [app. نَفَسٌ i. e. Breath; like رُوحٌ]: said to be the primary signification: (MF:) or spirit; [like رُوحٌ;] syn. نَفْسٌ; as in the saying, أَحْيَا النَّاسَ بِرَوْحِهِ [He (meaning God) hath quickened, or vivified, mankind with his spirit: or perhaps the right reading is بِرُوحِهِ]. (A.) b3: See also رَاحَةٌ, with which it is syn. (S, K.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) Joy, happiness, or gladness; (AA, MF, TA;) said to be a metaphorical meaning, from the same word as syn. with نفس; (MF;) and ↓ رُوحٌ likewise has this meaning: (IAar, TA:) or the former, rest, or ease, from grief, or sorrow, of heart. (As, TA.) In the saying of 'Alee, فَبَاشَرُوا رَوْحَ اليَقِينِ or اليقين ↓ رُوحَ, the phrase روح اليقين is thought by ISd to mean (assumed tropical:) The joy and happiness that arise from certainty. (TA. [See art. بشر.]) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Mercy (S, K, TA) of God; thus called as being a cause of rest, or ease; (TA;) and so ↓ رِيحٌ; (K;) and ↓ رَيْحَانٌ; (L;) and ↓ رُوحٌ is said by Az to have this meaning in the Kur iv.

169: the pl. of the first of these three words [and of the last, and accord. to some a pl. of the second also,] is أَرْوَاحٌ. (TA.) رُوحٌ The soul, spirit, or vital principle; syn. نَفْسٌ; (IAar, IAmb, L, Msb, TA, and S and K &c. in art. نفس; [but there is a difference between these two words, for they are not always interchangeable, as I have shown in art. نفس;]) [i. e.]

مَا بِهِ حَيَاةُ الأَنْفُسِ; (K; [see also رَوْحٌ, third sentence;]) often occurring in the Kur and the Traditions in different senses, but generally signifying [as explained above, i. e.] the vital principle; (IAth, TA;) [or the nervous fluid; or animal spirit;] a subtile vaporous substance, which is the principle of vitality and of sensation and of voluntary motion; also called the رُوح حَيَوَانِىّ; (KT in explanation of the term نَفْسٌ;) or a subtile body, the source of which is the hollow of the corporeal heart, and which diffuses itself into all the other parts of the body by means of the pulsing veins, or arteries: (KT in explanation of the term الرُّوحُ الحَيَوَانِىُّ: [so too نَفْسٌ; q. v.: see also Gen. ix. 4: many of the ancients believed the soul to reside in the blood: see Aristotle, De Anim. i. 2, and Virgil's Æn. ix. 349:]) or the vital principle in man: (Fr, TA:) or the breath which a man breathes, and which pervades the whole body: [and this seems to be the original idea expressed by the word:] after its exit, he ceases to breathe; and when it has completely gone forth, his eyes remain gazing towards it until they close; called in Pers\. جَانْ: (AHeyth, TA:) accord. to the Sunnees, the rational soul, (النَّفْسُ النَّاطِقَةُ, [also termed الرُّوحُ الإِنْسَانِىُّ,]) which is adapted to the faculty of making known its ideas by means of speech, and of understanding speech, and which perishes not with the perishing of the body, being a substance, not an accident; as is shown by the words in the Kur iii. 163, which refer to the روح: (Msb:) most of the doctors of the fundamentals of religion forbid the diving into this matter, because God has abstained from making it known: (TA:) the philosophers say that it is the blood, by the exhausting of which the life ceases: (Msb:) the word is masc., (IAar, IAmb, Az, S, M, A, Msb, K, *) thus, with the Arabs, differing from نَفْسٌ, for this they make fem., (IAar, IAmb, Msb,) but the former is also fem., (S, M, A, Msb, K,) app. as meaning نَفْسٌ, (Msb,) as is said in the R; (TA;) and most hold it to be as often fem. as it is masc.: (MF:) one says خَرَجَ رُوحُهُ (IAar, Az, TA) [and also خَرَجَتْ رُوحُهُ, meaning His soul departed, or went forth]: the pl. is أَرْوَاحٌ. (S, Msb.) b2: Also i. q. نَفْخٌ (K) [properly A blowing with the mouth; but here] meaning wind that issues from the رُوح; (TA;) wind, or breath. (ADk, TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, respecting fire that he had struck, and upon which he bade his companion to blow, أَحْيِهَا بِرُوحِكَ Give life to it, or enliven it, with thy wind [or breath]. (TA.) And one says, مَلَأَ القِرْبَةَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ He filled the skin with his wind; with his breath. (ADk, TA.) b3: [Hence,] الرُّوحُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Inspiration, or divine revelation; (Zj, Th, K;) such as is imparted by means of an angel: thus in the Kur xvi. 2 and xl. 15: so called because it quickens from the death of infidelity, and thus is, to a man, like the رُوح which is the vital principle of his body: (T:) or (so says Zj accord. to the L, but in the K “ and ” ) the prophetic commission. (Zj, K.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The Kur-án; (IAar, Zj, S, * A, * K;) whereby God's creatures are [spiritually] quickened, and guided to the right way. (TA.) So in the trad., تَحَايَوْا بِذِكْرِ اللّٰهِ وَ رُوحِهِ (tropical:) [Revive yourselves with God's book of religion and religious laws, (or ذِكْر may here have some other meaning,) and his Kur-án]. (TA. [Mentioned also in the A; in a copy of which, in the place of تَحَايَوْا, I find تَحَابُوا, an evident mistranscription.]) b5: And (assumed tropical:) What God ordains and commands (K, TA) by means of his assistants and angels. (TA.) b6: Also Jibreel [i. e. Gabriel]; (S, * A, * K;) called in the Kur [xxvi. 193] الرُّوحُ الأَمِينُ, and [in ii. 81] رُوحُ القُدُسِ or القُدْسِ, as related by Az on the authority of Th. (TA.) [The last of these appellations, or generally, but incorrectly, الرُّوحُ القُدُسُ, is applied by the Eastern Christians among the Arabs to The Holy Spirit; the Third Person of the Trinity.] b7: And [sometimes Our Lord] Jesus. (S, * A, * K.) b8: And A certain angel, (I'Ab, K,) in the Seventh Heaven, (I'Ab, TA,) whose face is like that of a man, and his body like that of the [other] angels: (I'Ab, K:) or certain creatures resembling mankind, but not men: so in the Kur lxxviii. 38: (Zj:) or the watchers over the angels who are watchers over the sons of Adam, whose faces are said to be like the faces of men, and whom the other angels see not, like as we see not the watchers nor the [other] angels. (Th.) b9: See also رَوْحٌ, in three places.

A2: Also pl. of رَؤُوحٌ: (L:) b2: and of أَرْوَحُ. (S &c.) رَوَحٌ: see رَائِحٌ, of which it is said to be a quasi-pl. n., in three places.

A2: Also Width, wideness, or ampleness. (S, K.) El-Mutanakhkhil [in the TA El-Muntakhal] El-Hudhalee says, لٰكِنْ كَبِيرُ بْنُ هِنْدٍ يَوْمَ ذٰلِكُمُ فُتْخُ الشَّمَائِلِ فِى أَيْمَانِهِمْ رَوَحُ (S, TA,) meaning But Kebeer Ibn-Hind, a tribe of Hudheyl, on that day, were lax in the joints of the left hands by reason of vehement pulling [of the bows], having wideness in their right hands by reason of vehement striking with the sword. (TA.) b2: And [particularly] Width, or wideness, in the space between the thighs: (TA:) or width, or wideness, (S, Mgh, K,) in, (S, K,) or of, (Mgh,) [or between,] the two legs, (S, Mgh, K,) less than what is termed فَحَجٌ, (S, K,) or less than فَجَجٌ, (A, Mgh,) with wideness between the fore parts of the feet, and nearness of the heels, each to the other: (S:) or [simply] wideness between the fore parts of the feet, and nearness of the heels, each to the other: (Msb:) or a spreading in the fore part of each foot: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) or a turning over of the foot upon its outer side: IAar says that رَوَحٌ in the legs is less than فَدَعٌ, and this is less than عَقَلٌ. (TA.) A3: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ بَيْنَنَا رَوَحٌ means This is a thing, or an affair, which we do by turns; as also عَوَرٌ. (TA.) رِيحٌ originally رِوْحٌ, the و being changed into ى because of the preceding kesreh, (T, S, Msb,) as is shown by its dim. mentioned below; (T, Msb;) Sb held it to be of the measure فِعْلٌ; and Abu-l-Hasan, فِعْلٌ and فُعْلٌ; [if the latter, originally رُيْحٌ;] (TA;) [Wind; i. e.] the air that is made to obey [the will of God] and to run its course between heaven and earth: (Msb, TA:) or the breath (نَسِيم) of the air; and in like manner, of anything: (L, TA:) said to be thus called because it generally brings رَوْح and رَاحَة [i. e. rest, or ease]: (IAmb, MF:) one says رِيحٌ and ↓ رِيحَةٌ, like دَارٌ and دَارَةٌ; (S;) [using the latter as a more special term; for] رِيحَةٌ signifies a portion of wind (طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ رِيحٍ) [meaning a wind of short duration; or a breath, puff, blast, or gust, of wind]; (Sb, M;) but رِيحٌ and ↓ رِيحَةٌ may be used in the same sense; i. e. the latter may be used as syn. with the former, and they are mentioned by some [as analogous] with كَوْكَبٌ and كَوْكَبَةٌ: (Sb, L:) رِيْح is of the fem. gender (IAmb, L, Msb) in most cases; (Msb;) and all the other names for wind are fem. except إِعْصَارٌ, which is masc.; (IAmb, Msb;) but ريح is sometimes made masc. as meaning هَوَآءٌ: (Az, Msb:) [it is used by physicians as signifying flatus, flatuosity, or flatulence; as in the phrase رِيحٌ غَلِيظَةٌ a gross flatus:] the pl. [of pauc.] is أَرْوَاحٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and أَرْيَاحٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the latter used by some, but disallowed by AHát because there is in it no kesreh to cause the و to be changed into ى, (L, Msb,) and [the pl. of mult. is] رِيَاحٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) with ى because of the kesreh, (Msb,) and رِيَحٌ; (K, but not found by SM in any other lexicon;) and the pl. pl. is أَرَاوِيحُ [pl. of أَرْوَاحٌ] and أَرَايِيحُ [pl. of أَرْيَاحٌ]: (K:) the dim. of رِيحٌ is ↓ رُوَيْحَةٌ. (T, Msb.) رِيَاحٌ, or another form of pl., is often used in a good sense; and the sing., in an evil sense; because the Arabs say that the clouds are not made to give rain save by diverse winds blowing together; and this distinction is observed in the Kur-án. (L.) Hence, it is related in a trad., that he [Mohammad] used to say, when wind rose, اَللّٰهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا رِيَاحًا وَ لَا تَجْعَلْهَا رِيحًا [O God, make it to be winds, and made it not to be a wind]. (TA.) [But this distinction is not always observed.] One says, فُلَانٌ يَمِيلُ مَعَ كُلِّ رِيحٍ (tropical:) [Such a one inclines, or turns, with every wind]. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ كَالرِّيحِ المُرْسَلَةِ [Such a one is like the wind that is sent forth to drive the clouds, and produce rain; (see the Kur xxv.

50;)] meaning, (tropical:) quick, or prompt, to do acts of kindness, or beneficence. (A.) And رَجُلٌ سَاكِنُ الرِّيحِ (tropical:) A man who is calm, sedate, staid, or grave. (A.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Predominance, or prevalence; and power, or force. (S, K.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Suleyk Ibn-Es-Sulakeh, or Taäbbata-Sharrà, or Aashà of the tribe of Fahm, (TA, and so in one of my copies of the S,) أَتَنْظُرَانِ قَلِيلًا رَيْثَ غَفْلَتِهِمْ

أَوْ تَعْدُوَانِ فَإِنَّ الرِّيحَ لِلْعَادِى (assumed tropical:) [Will ye two await, a little, the time of their inadvertence, or will ye act aggressively? for prevalence is for the aggressor]. (S.) and hence the phrase in the Kur [viii. 48], وَ تَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ (assumed tropical:) [And your predominance, or power, depart]: (S:) [or in this latter instance it has the meaning next following.] b3: (tropical:) Aid against an enemy; or victory, or conquest: (K, TA:) and (tropical:) a turn of good fortune. (A, K, TA.) One says, ذَهَبَتْ رِيحُهُمْ (tropical:) Their turn of good fortune departed. (A.) And إِذَا هَبَّتْ رِيَاحُكَ فَاغْتَنِمْهَا (tropical:) [When thy turns of good fortune come, avail thyself of them]. (A.) And الرِّيحُ لِآلِ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) Aid against the enemy, or victory or conquest, or the turn of good fortune, is to the family of such a one. (TA.) b4: See also رَوْحٌ. b5: And see رَائِحَةٌ (with which it is syn.), in four places. b6: Also (assumed tropical:) A good, sweet, or pleasant, thing. (K.) b7: The pl. أَرْوَاحٌ occurs in a trad. as meaning (tropical:) The jinn, or genii; because they are [supposed to be often] invisible, like the wind. (TA.) رَاحَةٌ Rest, repose, or ease; contr. of تَعَبٌ; (TA;) cessation of trouble, or inconvenience, and of toil, or fatigue; (Msb;) [or freedom therefrom;] and ↓ رَوْحٌ signifies the same as رَاحَةٌ, (S, A, K,) from الاِسْتِرَاحَةُ; (S, A;) like ↓ رَوَاحٌ [mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n. in a similar sense, as are also رَاحَةٌ and ↓ رَوْحَةٌ and ↓ رَوَاحَةٌ and ↓ رَوِيحَةٌ, i. e., as meaning the experiencing relief from grief &c.]. (TA.) Yousay, ↓ مَا لِفُلَانٍ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ مِنْ رَوَاحٍ i. e. رَاحَةٍ

[There is not, for such a one, in this affair, or case, or event, any rest, &c.]. (TA.) And اِفْعَلْ

↓ ذٰلِكَ فِى سَرَاحٍ وَ رَوَاحٍ (tropical:) Do thou that in a state of ease (S, A, K) and rest. (A.) b2: See also 4, near the middle of the paragraph.

A2: (assumed tropical:) A wife; syn. عِرْسٌ: (K:) because one trusts to her, or relies upon her, and becomes quiet, or easy, in mind. (TA.) A3: The hand; syn. كَفٌّ: (S, K:) or [rather] the palm of the hand; (Msb, MF;) for the term كَفّ includes the راحة with the fingers: (MF:) pl. ↓ رَاحٌ, (S, A, * Msb, K, *) [or rather this, said in the K to be syn. with رَاحَاتٌ, is a coll. gen. n., of which رَاحَةٌ is the n. un.,] and [the pl. is] رَاحَاتٌ. (Msb, K.) You say, دَفَعُوهُ

↓ بِالرَّاحِ [They pushed him with the palms of the hands]. (A.) The saying of a poet, ↓ إِذَا دَلَكَتْ شَمْسُ النَّهَارِ بِرَاحِ is explained as meaning When the sun of day has set, and men, looking towards it, shield themselves from its rays with the palms of their hands: or, accord. to IAar, when the [sun of] day has become dark, by reason of the dust of battle, and it is as though it were setting, and people have found rest from its heat. (L. [See also بَرَاحٌ, in art. برح; where other readings are mentioned.]) b2: [Hence, app., as seems to be indicated in the TA,] رَاحَةُ الكَلْبِ (tropical:) A certain plant. (K, TA.) b3: And ذُو الرَّاحَةِ (assumed tropical:) A sword of El-Mukhtár Ibn-Abee-' Obeyd (K, TA) Eth-Thakafee. (TA.) b4: رَاحَةٌ also signifies A court, an open area, or a yard, (K, TA,) of a house. (TA.) One says, تَرَكْتُهُ أَنْقَى مِنَ الرَّاحَةِ (K, TA) i. e. I left him, or it, more clear than the court, open area, or yard, [of a house,] or than the palm of the hand; (TA;) meaning, (assumed tropical:) without anything. (K, TA.) b5: And ↓ رَاحٌ signifies also Plain and open tracts of land, producing much herbage, (ISh, K,) hard, but comprising soft places and [what are termed] جَرَاثِيم [pl. of جُرْثُومَةٌ, q. v.], not forming any part of [the bed of] a torrent nor of a valley; (ISh;) one whereof is termed رَاحَةٌ. (ISh, K.) b6: Also The plicature of a garment, or piece of cloth: (K, TA:) or the original plicature thereof: so in the saying, in a trad., respecting a new garment, or piece of cloth, اِطْوِهِ عَلَى رَاحَتِهِ [Fold thou it in the manner of its original plicature]. (TA.) رَوْحَةٌ: see رَاحَةٌ. b2: Also A journey in the evening, or afternoon: an inf. n. of un. of رَاحَ: (L:) pl. رَوْحَاتٌ. (Ham p. 521.) And The space of a journey in the afternoon, or evening. (L.) A2: [Also, as seems to be indicated in the TA, The outer side of each of the legs of a man when bowed: see رَوَحٌ.]

رِيحَةٌ: see رِيحٌ, in two places: A2: and see also رَيِّحَةٌ.

رِيحِىٌّ Of, or relating to, wind: flatulent; as in the phrase قَوْلَنْجٌ رِيحِىٌّ flatulent colic.]

رَيْحَانٌ a word respecting the formation of which there are different opinions; many saying that its medial radical letter is و, and its original form رَيْوَحَانٌ, as may be argued from the form of its dim., mentioned below; (Msb;) others, that its original form is رَوْيَحَانٌ; (MF;) and others, that its medial radical letter is ى, and that it is of the same measure as شَيْطَانٌ, as may be argued from the form of its pl., mentioned below; (Msb;) A certain plant, (S, K,) well known, (S,) of sweet odour; (K;) the شَاهَسْفَرَم [or شَاهِسْفَرَم, i. e. basil-royal, or common sweet basil, ocimum basilicum, the seed of which (called بِزْرُ الرَّيْحَانِ) is used in medicine]: (Mgh: [see also حَبَقٌ:]) or any sweet-smelling plant; (T, Mgh, Msb, K;) but when used absolutely by the vulgar, a particular plant [that mentioned above] is meant thereby: (Msb:) or the extremities thereof; (K;) i. e. the extremities of any sweet-smelling herb, when the first of its blossoms come forth upon it: (TA:) or the leaves thereof: (K:) or the leaves of seed-produce: so, accord. to Fr, in the Kur lv. 11: (S, TA:) [it is a coll. gen. n.:] the n. un. is with ة; (TA;) and is applied to a bunch (طَاقَةٌ) of رَيْحَان; and, with the article ال, (as a proper name, TA,) the حَنْوَة [a certain plant respecting which authors differ]: (K:) the dim. of رَيْحَانٌ is رُوَيْحِينٌ: (Msb:) and the pl. is رَيَاحِينُ. (Mgh, Msb) رَيْحَانُ الحَبَاحِمِ: and رَيْحَانُ الشُّيُوخِ: see حَبَقٌ. رَيْحَانُ القُبُورِ is a name of The مِرْسِين [or myrtle-tree]. (TA in art. مرس.) b2: (tropical:) Offspring; (L, K, TA;) from the same word as signifying “ any sweet-smelling plant; (Ham p. 713;) or from the same word in the sense next following: (L:) [a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ة; whence,] رِيْحَانَنَىَّ [meaning (tropical:) My two descendants] occurs in a saying of Mohammad as applied to El-Hasan and El-Hoseyn. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A bounty, or gift, of God; such as the means of subsistence, &c.; syn. رِزْقٌ: (S, L, K, TA:) said to be of the dial. of Himyer. (MF.) So in the saying, خَرَجْتُ أَبْتَغِى رَيْحَانَ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) [I went forth seeking, or seeking diligently, the bounty, &c., of God]. (AO, S, TA.) And in a verse of En-Nemir Ibn-Towlab cited voce دِرَّةٌ. (S, TA.) And in the saying, in a trad., الوَلَدُ مِنْ رَيْحَانِ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) [Offspring are of the bounty of God]. (S, TA.) b4: It is also used (S, K) in the accus. case as an inf. n. [forming an absolute complement of a verb understood], (S,) in the sense of اِسْتِرْزَاق: so in the saying, سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ وَ رَيْحَانَهُ (assumed tropical:) [I extol, or celebrate, or declare, the absolute perfection, or glory, or purity, of God, and beg his bounty, or his supply of the means of subsistence]. (S, K.) b5: See also رَوْحٌ.

رَوْحَانِىٌّ, with fet-h to the ر, applied to a place, Good, or pleasant [app., like رَيِّحٌ, in respect of wind or air]. (S, TA.) b2: See also what next follows.

رُوحَانِىٌّ, with damm to the ر, (S, A, K, &c.,) and ↓ رَوْحَانِىٌّ, with fet-h, but this latter is deemed strange by the lexicologists [as syn. with the former], (MF,) app. rel. ns., from رَوحٌ [in the former instance], or from رَوْحٌ meaning the “ breath of the wind when weak ” [in the latter instance], extraordinary in form, with ا and ن added to the usual form of the rel. n.: (TA:) Of, or relating to, the angels and the jinn or genii: (S, A, * K:) in this sense Abu-l-Khattáb asserts himself to have heard the former used: (S:) accord. to AO, it is applied by the Arabs to anything having in it a soul, or spirit, (Sb, S,) whether a human being or a beast: (Sb:) or it has this signification also: (K:) accord. to Wardán Aboo-Khálid, as related by ISh, among the angles are those who are termed رُوحَانِيُّونَ, and those who are created of light; and of the former are Jibreel and Meekáeel and Isráfeel: and ISh adds that the روحانيّون are souls, or spirits, which have not bodies; [spiritual beings;] and that the term روحانىّ is not applied to anything save what is of this description, such as the angles and the jinn and the like: and this is the correct explanation; not that of Ibn-El-Mudhaffar, that it signifies that into which, a soul, or spirit, has been blown. (T, TA.) الحَبَقُ الرَّيْحَانِىُّ: see حَبَقٌ.

رَوَاحٌ: see رَاحَةٌ, in three places. b2: It is also an inf. n. of رَاحَ, [q. v.,] signifying the contr. of غُدُوٌ. (S.) b3: And it signifies also The evening; (K;) or the afternoon, from the declining of the sun from the meridian until night. (S, K.) One says, سَارُوا رَوَاحًا [They journeyed in the evening, or afternoon]. (TA.) And ↓ لَقِيتُهُ رَائِحَةً I met him in the evening, or afternoon. (A.) And خَرَجْوا بِرَوَاحٍ مِنَ العَشِىِّ, (S, K,) and من العشىّ ↓ بِرِيَاحٍ, (so in the T, A, L, and K,) or ↓ بِرَيَاحٍ, (so in the S,) and من العشىّ ↓ بِأَرْوَاحٍ, (A, K,) using a pl. form, (TA,) meaning the same, (S,) or They went forth in the beginning of the evening, (K,) or (tropical:) when there were yet some remains of the evening. (A.) And أَتَى فُلَانٌ وَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ النَّهَارِ

↓ رِيَاحٌ, and ↓ أَرْوَنحٌ (tropical:) [Such a one came when there were yet some remains for him of day]. (A.) رَيَاحٌ: see رَاحٌ: A2: and see also رَوَاحٌ.

رِيَاحٌ: see رَوَاحٌ, in two places.

رَؤُوحٌ: see رَائِحٌ.

رَيُوحٌ: see رَيِّحٌ, below.

رَوَاحَةٌ: see رَاحَةٌ.

رَوِيحَةٌ: see رَاحَةٌ.

رُوَيْحَةٌ dim. of رِيحٌ, q. v. (T, Msb.) يَوْمٌ رَيِّحٌ A day of good, or pleasant, wind; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ يَوْمٌ رَوْحٌ and ↓ رَيُوحٌ; (TA;) or these two signify a good, or pleasant, day: (S:) and ↓ لَيْلَةٌ رَوْحَةٌ a good, or pleasant, night; (K;) or a night of good, or pleasant, wind; as also رَيِّحَةٌ and ↓ رَائِحَةٌ: (TA:) and مَكَانٌ رَيِّحٌ a place of good, or pleasant, wind: (S: [see also رَوْحَانِىٌّ:]) or, accord. to Lth, (TA,) and the Kifáyet el-Mutahaffidh, (Msb,) يَوْمٌ رَيِّحٌ signifies a violently-windy day; like يَوْمٌ رَاحٌ [before mentioned]. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) رَيِّحَةٌ and ↓ رِيحَةٌ A certain plant that appears at the roots, or lower parts, of the عِضَاه, remaining from the preceding year: or what grows when affected by the cold, without rain: (K:) in the T, the former is expl. as signifying a plant that becomes green after its leaves and the upper parts of its branches have dried: (TA: [see also رَبْلٌ:]) this term is applied to the حُلَّب, the نَصِىّ, the رُخَامَى, and the مَكْنَان. (TA in art. حلب.) رَوَّاحٌ [(assumed tropical:) Very brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, prompt, or quick]. b2: See also رَائِحٌ.

رَوَّاحَةٌ A flock of sheep or goats. (L.) رَائِحٌ, applied to a day; and رَائِحَةٌ, applied to a night (لَيْلَةٌ): see رَاحٌ; and رَيِّحٌ. [In each case it probably has both of the meanings assigned under these two heads.] b2: Also Going, or returning, [or journeying, or working, or doing a thing, (see its verb, 1,)] in the evening, or in the afternoon: (L:) [and going, or journeying, at any time of the night or day: (see, again, its verb:)] and in like manner, [but in an intensive sense,] ↓ رَؤُوحٌ, of which the pl. is رُوحٌ; and ↓ رَوَّاحٌ, of which the pl. is رَوَّاحُونَ, it having no broken pl.: (L:) ↓ رَوَحٌ is pl., (S, K,) or [rather] a quasi-pl. n., (L,) of رَائِحٌ, (S, L, K,) like as خَدَمٌ is of خَادِمٌ. (S, L.) قَوْمُكَ رَائِحٌ [Thy people, or party, are, or is, going, &c.] is a phrase of the Arabs mentioned by Lh on the authority of Ks; but he says that it is only used thus, with a determinate noun; i. e., that one does not say قَوْمٌ رَائِحٌ [though this is agreeable with analogy, as well as قَوْمٌ رَائِحَةٌ and قَوْمٌ رَائِحُونَ]: one says also ↓ قَوْمٌ رَوَحٌ and رُوحٌ. (L, TA.) And one says إِبِلٌ رَائِحَةٌ Camels returning in the evening, or afternoon, from pasture. (Msb.) [Hence,] مَا لَهُ سَارِحَةٌ وَ لَا رَائِحَةٌ [lit. He has not any camels, &c., that go away to pasture, nor any that return from pasture], meaning (assumed tropical:) he has not anything: (S:) and sometimes it means (assumed tropical:) he has not any people, or party. (Lh, TA in art. سرح.) أَعْطَانِى

رَائِحَةٍ زَوْجًا occurs in a trad. as meaning He gave me, of every kind of cattle that returned to him from pasture, a portion, or sort: and in another, مَالٌ رَائِحٌ, as meaning (assumed tropical:) [Property, or cattle,] of which the profit and recompense return to one: or in each, as some relate it, the word is with ب [i. e. رَابِحَة and رَابِح]. (TA.) ↓ طَيْرٌ رَوَحٌ meansBirds in a state of dispersion: or returning in the evening, or afternoon, (S, K,) to their places, (S,) or to their nests: (K:) or, accord. to the T, رَوَحٌ in this case is for رَوَحَةٌ, [a pl. of رَائِحٌ,] like كَفَرَةٌ and فَجَرَةٌ, [pls. of كَافِرٌ and فَاجِرٌ,] and means, in this instance, in a state of dispersion. (TA.) b3: Also, [used as a subst., or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] A wild bull: so in the saying of El-' Ajjáj, عَالَيْتُ أَنْسَاعِى وَ جُِلْبَ الكُورِ عَلَى سَرَاةِ رَائِحٍ مَمْطُورِ i. e. [I put my plaited thongs, and the curved pieces of wood, or the cover, of the camel's saddle, upon the back of (a camel like)] a wild bull rained upon; for when he is rained upon, he runs vehemently: (S, TA:) but the reading commonly known is, بَلْ خِلْتُ أَعْلَاقِى وَ جُِلْبَ كُورِ [Nay, or nay rather, I fancied my bags for travelling-provisions &c. that were hung upon my camel, and the curved pieces of wood of my camel's saddle]. (IB, TA in art. جلب. [اعلاقى is there explained as meaning “ my things that I held in high estimation: ” but the rendering that I have given I consider preferable.]) رَائِحَةٌ [fem. of رَائِحٌ, used as a subst.,] and ↓ رِيحٌ both signify the same; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) i. e. An accidental property or quality that is perceived by the sense of smelling; [or rather an exhalation that is so perceived; meaning odour, scent, or smell;] (Mgh, Msb;) syn. نَسِيمٌ; whether sweet or stinking: (K:) and the former, a sweet odour which one perceives in the نَسِيم [or breath of the wind]: (L:) ↓ the latter is fem. [like the former]: (Msb:) the pl. of the former is رَوَائِحُ; and El-Hulwánee mentions أَرَايِيحُ as pl. of أَرْيَاحٌ [which is pl. of ↓ رِيحٌ, under which see its other pls.]. (Mgh.) You say, الشَّىْءِ ↓ وَجَدْتُ رِيحَ and رَائِحَتَهُ in the same sense [i. e. I perceived the odour of the thing]. (S.) And لِهٰذِهِ البَقْلَةِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ [This herb, or leguminous plant, has a sweet odour]. (L.) b2: It is said in the K, that مَا فِى وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةٌ means (tropical:) There is not in his face any blood: but [SM says that] this requires consideration; for, accord. to A'Obeyd, one says, أَتَانَا فُلَانٌ وَ مَا فِى وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةُ دَمٍ مِنْ الفَرَقِ (tropical:) [Such a one came to us not having in his face any tinge of blood by reason of fright, or fear]: and accord. to the A [and the Mgh], one says of a person who has come in fright, or fear, أَتَانَا وَ مَا فِى رَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةُ دَمٍ: (TA:) [accord. to Mtr, however,] one sometimes says, وَ مَا فِى وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةٌ, without adding دم; and an instance of this occurs in a trad. of Aboo-Jahl. (Mgh.) b3: رَائِحَةٌ also signifies A rain of the evening or afternoon: (Lh, K:) or, as Lh says on one occasion, [simply] rain: (TA:) pl. رَوَائِحُ. (Lh, K.) b4: [And] A cloud (سَحَابَةٌ) that comes in the evening or afternoon. (Har p. 667.) b5: See also رَوَاحٌ.

أَرْوَاحُ [More, and most, conducive to rest or ease]. (K in art. مخر.) A2: Also Having the quality termed رَوَحٌ [q. v.] (Lth, A, Mgh, Msb, K) in the thighs, (TA,) or in the legs, (S, A, * Mgh, * K,) and feet, (S,) or in the feet: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) fem. رَوْحَآءُ: (S, Msb:) and pl. رُوحٌ. (S.) Such was 'Omar; (K, TA;) appearing as though he were riding when others were walking: (TA:) and such is every ostrich. (S, TA.) You say also قَدَمٌ رَوْحَآءُ, meaning A foot spreading in its fore part: (Lth, Mgh, TA:) or turning over upon its outer side. (TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ أَرْيَحُ, (K,) or the latter only is correct in this case, (TA,) Wide; applied to a مَحْمِل [q. v.]: (K, TA:) and so the latter applied to anything: (Lth, TA:) so too the former applied to a [bowl such as is termed]

قَدَح: and the same also signifies shallow; applied to a vessel: (TA:) and so رَوْحَآءُ; applied to a [bowl such as is termed] قَصْعَة. (S, A, K.) أَرْيَحُ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَرْيَحِىٌّ (tropical:) Large, or liberal, in disposition; (S, K, TA;) characterized by alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to promptness in acts of liberality, kindness, or beneficence: (S, * A, L, K: *) the former ى is said by AAF to be substituted for و: (TA. Mentioned in the L in the present art. and in art. ريح.) The Arabs have many epithets like this, [as أَجْوَلِىٌّ and أَحْوَذِىٌّ and أَحْوَزِىٌّ and أَلْمَعِىٌّ,] of the meansure أَفْعَلِىٌّ, as though they were rel. ns. (TA.) b2: It is also an epithet applied to a sword, meaning (assumed tropical:) That shakes, (TA, and Ham p. 358,) as though brisk, or prompt, to strike: (Ham:) or meaning of Aryah, a town of Syria, (TA and Ham, [in the latter of which the phrase سُيُوفَ

أَرْيَحَ is cited in confirmation from a poem of Sakhr el-Ghei,]) or a tribe of El-Yemen. (TA.) أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ (tropical:) Largeness, or liberality, of disposition; (S, K, TA;) alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing one to promptness in acts of liberality, kindness, or beneficence: (S, * A, L, K: *) the former ى is said by AAF to be substituted for و: (TA:) ↓ تَرَيُّحٌ, accord. to Lh, signifies the same, and ISd thinks it to be an inf. n., of which the verb is تَرَيَّحَ. (L: in which these two ns. are mentioned in the present art. and in art. ريح. [See also رَاحٌ: and see 1.]) You say, أَخَذَتْهُ الأَرْيَحِيَّةُ, (S, L, K,) or أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ إِلَى النَّدَى, (A,) i. e. (tropical:) Alacrity, cheerfulness, &c., disposing him to promptness in acts of liberality, affected him. (S, A, L, K.) [See also 1, near the begin ning, where it is mentioned as an inf. n.]

أَرْوَاحٌ [pl. of رَوْحٌ, and of رُوحٌ, and of رِيحٌ]. b2: خَرَجُوا بِأَرْوَاحٍ مِنَ العَشِىِّ: and أَتَى فُلَانٌ وَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ النَّهَارِ أَرْوَاحٌ: see رَوَاحٌ.

تَرْوِيحَةٌ A single rest: pl. تَرَاوِيحُ. (Mgh, * Msb, * TA.) b2: Hence, the تَرْوِيحَة of the month of Ramadán, (K, TA,) or صَلَاةُ التَّرَاوِيحِ [A form of prayer performed at some period of the night in the month of Ramadán, after the ordinary prayer of nightfall, consisting of twenty, or more, rek'ahs, according to different persuasions]; (Mgh, * Msb, TA;) so called because the per former rests after each ترويحة, which consists of four rek'ahs; (Mgh, * Msb, K, * TA;) or because they used to rest between every two [pairs of] salutations. (TA.) [See De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 167-8.] You say, صَلَّيْتُ بِهِمُ التَّرَاوِيحَ [I performed with them the prayer of the تراويح]. (A, * Mgh, Msb.) مَرَاحٌ a n. of place from 1: (Msb:) A place from which people go, or to which they return, in the evening or afternoon [or at any time: see 1]. (S, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] مَا تَرَكَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ

أَبِيهِ مَغْدًى وَ لَا مَرَاحًا, (S, and K in art. غذو,) and ↓ مَغْدَاةً وَ لَا مَرَاحةً, (K in that art.,) (assumed tropical:) Such a one resembled his father [without exception,] in all his states, conditions, or circumstances. (S, K. *) See also what next follows.

مُرَاحٌ a n. of place from 4; (Msb;) meaning The place to which camels, and sheep or goats, and cows or bulls, are driven, or brought, back [from their place of pasture] in the evening, or afternoon; (Mgh;) the nightly resting-place or resort (S, Msb, K) of cattle, (Msb,) or of camels, (S, K,) and sheep or goats [&c.]. (S.) ↓ مَرَاحٌ, with fet-h, in this sense, is wrong. (Mgh, Msb.) مَرُوحٌ and ↓ مَرِيحٌ, applied to a pool of water left by a torrent, (S,) and to a place, &c., (TA,) and the former, (A,) or the latter, (S,) to a branch, (S, A,) Smitten [or blown upon] by the wind: (S:) and مَرُوحَةٌ and ↓ مَرِيحَةٌ, the latter originally مَرْيُوحَةٌ, applied to a tree (شَجَرَةٌ), blown upon by the wind: or blown about, or shaken, by the wind, so that its leaves have been made to fall: or having the dust scattered upon it by the wind. (L.) مِرْوَحٌ: see مِرْوَحَةٌ.

مَرِيحٌ, and its fem., with ة: see مَرُوحُ.

مَرَاحَةٌ: see مَرَاحٌ.

مَرْوَحَةٌ A place in which, or through which, the winds blow, (S, *, K, TA,) and in which they efface the traces of dwellings: (TA:) and [hence,] a desert, or waterless desert: (S, K:) pl. مَرَاوِيحُ [for مَرَاوِحُ]. (S.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce تَدَلَّى, in art. دلو.]

مِرْوَحَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ مِرْوَحٌ (Lh, K) A fan; a thing, or an instrument, with which one fans himself (يُتَرَوَّحُ): (S, A, Msb, K:) pl. مَرَاوِحُ. (S.) مُرَوَّحٌ Perfumed; applied to oil; (S, A;) and to إِثْمِد [q. v.], (A'Obeyd, S,) which latter is per fumed with musk. (A'Obeyd.) نَاقَةٌ مُرَاوِحٌ A she-camel that lies down behind the other camels. (IAar, Az.) المُرْتَاحُ The fifth of the horses that run in a race; (K, TA;) the number of which is ten. (TA.) مِرْيَاحٌ, applied to food, That occasions much flatulence in the belly. (A, TA.) مُسْتَرَاحٌ a n. of place: and as such meaning (assumed tropical:) The grave [as being a place of rest or ease]. (Ham p. 228.) [And as such] (assumed tropical:) A privy; syn. مَخْرَجٌ. (S.) b2: Also, accord. to rule, a n. of time [i. e. A time of rest or ease]. (Ham ubi suprà.) b3: And a pass. part. n. of 10. (Id. ibid.) [As such] meaning (assumed tropical:) Dead [for مُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ]; as also ↓ مُسْتَريِحٌ [lit. at rest or ease]. (Id. p. 251.) b4: And it may also be used as an inf. n. of 10. (Ham p. 228.) مُسْتَرِيحٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

قوم
القَوْمُ: الرجَالُ دُونَ النِّساء.
وقَوْمُ كل رَجُل: شِيْعَتُه وعَشِيرتُه. وسُمِعَ في تَثْنِيَتِه: القَوْمانِ.
والأقاوِيْمُ: جَمْعُ الأقْوَام.
والمَقَامَةُ: الجَمَاعَةُ من الناس.
والقامَةُ: مِقْدَارُ قِيَامِ الرَّجُلِ، وهي أقْصَرُ من الباع بشِبْرٍ، وثلاثُ قِيَمٍ، والجميع القامات. وإنه لحَسَنُ القامَةِ والقِيْمَةِ والقُوْمَةِ والقُوْمِيَّةِ.
والقامَةُ: كهَيْئةِ رَجُل تُبْنى على شَفِيرِ البِئْرِ يُوْضَعُ عليها عُوْدُ البَكْرَةِ، والجميعُ القامُ.
والقَوْمَةُ: ما بين الرَّكْعَتَيْن من القِيَام، والجَميعُ القَوْماتُ.
وصَرَعَه من قامَتِه وقَوْمَتِه: واحِدٌ.
والمَقَامُ: مَوْضِعُ القَدَمَيْن.
وأقَمْتُ في المَكانِ مُقَاماً وإقامَةً.
والمُقَامُ والمُقَامَةُ: المَوْضِعُ الذي تُقِيْمُ فيه.
ورِجَالٌ قِيَامٌ، ونِسَاءٌ قيَّمٌ وقائماتٌ.
ودَنانِيْرُ قُيمٌ وقُوَّمُ. ودِينارٌ قائمٌ: إذا كانَ مِثْقالاً لا يَرْجَحُ.
وفلانٌ ذو قُوْمِيةٍ على مالِه وأمْرِه. وأمْر لا قُوْمِيَّةَ له: أي لا قَوَامَ له.
وقُرِىء: " دِيْناً قَيِّماً " و " قِيَماً ": أي مُسْتَوِياً.
والعَيْنُ القائمَةُ: أنْ يَذْهَبَ بَصَرُها والحَدَقَةُ صَحِيْحَةٌ.
وقائمُ السَّيْفِ: مَقْبِضُه. وما سِوَاه قائمَةُ كقائمةِ المائدَةِ والسَّرِيرِ.
والقائمُ في المُلْكِ: الحافِظُ له.
وقد قامَ قائمُ الظَّهِيْرَةِ: إذا قامَتِ الشَّمْسُ وكادَ الظِّلُّ يَعْقِلُ.
وقَيِّمُ القَوْم: الذي يَسُوْسُ أمْرَهم ويَقُومُ به. والقامَةُ: الساسَةُ.
والقَيِّمَةُ: المِلَّةُ المُسْتَقِيمةُ.
ورُمْحٌ قَوِيمٌ وقَوَامٌ. ورَجُلٌ قَوِيْمٌ.
والقِيَامُ: العِمَادُ.
وما زِلْتُ أُقَاوِمُه: أي أُنازِلُه.
والقِيَامَةُ: يَوْمٌ يَقُوْمُ فيه الخَلْقُ. وقيل: يَوْمُ الجُمُعَة.
والقَيُّوْمُ والقَيّامُ - واحِدٌ -: وهو الذي لا بَدِيْلَ له. وقيل: هو القائمُ على خَلْقِه بأرْزَاقِهم وآجالِهم.
والقِوَامُ من العَيْش: ما يُقِيْمُكَ ويُغْنِيْكَ.
وقَوَامُ الجِسْم: تَمَامُه وطُولُه.
والقِيْمَةُ: ثَمَنُ الشَّيْءِ بالتَقْوِيم. وقد ثَقَاوَمُوه بَيْنَهم. واسْتَقَمْتُ المَتَاعَ: قَوَمْتَه.
واقْتَامَ أنْفَه: أي جَدَعَه.
وأخَذَ الغَنَمَ قُوَامٌ: أي داء يَأخُذُها في قَوائِمها فَتَقُومُ منه.
وقامَ بي ظَهْري وقامَتْ بي عُرُوقي: إذا اشْتَكاها.
وماءٌ قائمٌ: أي دائمٌ.
وما لِفُلانٍ قِيْمَةٌ: إذا لم يَدُمْ على الشَّيْءِ.
والقائمُ: الطالِبُ يَقُوْمُ على الأمْرِ، من قَوْله عَز وجلَ: " إلاّ ما دُمْتَ عليه قائماً ". وهو يَقُوْمُ أهْلَه وقامَ أهْلَه: أي قامَ بشَأْنِهم، فَعَدّاه إلى المَفْعُول.
والرِّيَاحُ القُوْمُ: أرْبَعٌ، واحِدَتُها قَوْمَاءُ. ومَضَتْ قُوَيْمَة من النَّهار: أي ساعَةٌ منه.