(س و د) : (السَّيِّدُ) ذُو السُّؤْدُدِ (وَمِنْهُ) السَّيِّدُ مِنْ الْمُعِزِّ وَهُوَ الْمُسِنُّ أَوْ الثَّنِيُّ (وَالسَّوَادُ) خِلَافُ الْبَيَاضِ (وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ) «يَمْشِيَانِ فِي سَوَادٍ وَيَأْكُلَانِ فِي سَوَادٍ» يُرِيدُ سَوَادَ قَوَائِمِهَا وَأَفْوَاهِهِمَا (وَاسْوِدَادُ الْوَجْهِ) فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى {ظَلَّ وَجْهُهُ مُسْوَدًّا} [النحل: 58] عِبَارَةٌ عَنْ الْحُزْنِ أَوْ الْكَرَاهَةِ وَسُمِّيَ (سَوَادُ الْعِرَاقِ) لِخُضْرَةِ أَشْجَارِهِ وَزُرُوعِهِ وَحَدُّهُ طُولًا مِنْ حَدِيثَةِ الْمَوْصِلِ إلَى عَبَّادَانَ وَعَرْضًا مِنْ الْعُذَيْبِ إلَى حُلْوَانَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي فُتِحَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - وَهُوَ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ الْعِرَاقِ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرْسَخًا (وَسَوَادُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ) جَمَاعَتُهُمْ (وَالْأَسْوَدُ) ذُو السَّوَادِ (وَبِهِ) سُمِّيَ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيُّ وَتَأْنِيثُهُ (السَّوْدَاءُ) (وَبِتَصْغِيرِهَا) سُمِّيَتْ (السُّوَيْدَاءُ) وَهِيَ بُقْعَةٌ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ سِتَّةٌ وَأَرْبَعُونَ مِيلًا وَقِيلَ عِشْرُونَ فَرْسَخًا وَقَوْلُهُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - «اُقْتُلُوا الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْحَيَّةَ وَالْعَقْرَبَ» هَكَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - عَنْ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - (وَفِي) حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - «وَمَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ وَلَا شَرَابٌ إلَّا الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ» تَعْنِي بِهِ التَّمْرَ وَالْمَاءَ (وَيُصَغَّرُ) تَصْغِيرَ التَّرْخِيمِ فِي مَعْنَى الْمَاءِ خَاصَّةً (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُمْ مَا سَقَانِي مِنْ سُوَيْدٍ قَطْرَةً قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ هُوَ الْمَاءُ بِعَيْنِهِ (وَبِهِ) سُمِّيَ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَالَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - فِي حَدِيثِهِ «زِنْ وَأَرْجِحْ» (وَسُوَيْد) بْنُ مُقَرِّنٍ وَابْنُ النُّعْمَانِ وَابْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ (وَأَمَّا) سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ (وَقَوْلُهُ) - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - «اُقْتُلُوا الْكَلْبَ الْأَسْوَدَ الْبَهِيمَ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ» قَالَ الْجَاحِظُ إنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ عُقُرَهَا أَكْثَرُ مَا تَكُونُ سُودًا وَقَالَ شَيْطَانٌ لِخُبْثِهِ لَا أَنَّهُ مِنْ وَلَدِ إبْلِيسَ (وَالسُّودَانِيَّةُ) طُوَيْرَةٌ طَوِيلَةُ الذَّنَبِ عَلَى قَدْرِ قَبْضَةِ الْكَفِّ وَقَدْ تُسَمَّى الْعُصْفُورَ الْأَسْوَدَ وَهِيَ تَأْكُلُ الْعِنَبَ وَالْجَرَادَ.

سود: ساد على: تغلب قهر، يقال ساد في النظر على ساد في الفكر على (بوشر).
سَوَّده: أطلق عليه لقب سَيّد بمعنى المولى والمالك (عباد 2: 156، ابن جبير ص299، ابن بطوطة 3: 399، تاريخ البربر 2: 351).
سَوَّد: أحزن، أشجى، ويقال: يسوّد الصدر أي سوداوي، (بوشر) سوَّد عرضا: جعله أسود. وسوَّد وجهه: شان عرضه وثلمه (بوشر).
تَسَوَّد: صار أسود (فوك، ألكالا).
تساود: ذكرت في معجم البلاذري وهي خطأ والصواب تساند (انظر الكلمة).
اسوَدَّ، اسوَّد وجْهُه عند الناس: تسربل بالعار (بوشر).
سود. سود الهِنْد = ساذج (المستعيني في مادة ساذج) وفي مخطوطة ن: سودد. سِيد: أسد (بوشر بربرية).
سيد: سَيّد والجمع أسياد: مولى، مالك. وأسيادي: سادتي، موالّي (بوشر) وانظره أيضاً في مادة سَيِدّ.
سودة: سودة محترقة: مرض جلدي (سبخ) وأرى أن الصواب: سَوْداء.
سوداوي: ممرور، مالنخولي (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر برتون 1: 288، 2: 253) وسوداوي الطبع، صاحب سوداء (بوشر) وذو أبخرة ورياح، ويقال أيضاً: من الرياح السوداوية (بوشر).
سوداية: قنينة سوداء، قارورة سوداء (بوشر).
سَوْدانية بفتح السين وضمها: الطير الذي يسمى زرزور ففي ابن البيطار (2: 196): عصافير وسودانيات. وفي (2: 197) السودانيات وهي الزرازير.
سَوَاد: مثل ما اتخذ العباسيون اللباس الأسود (السواد) علامة للحداد على العدد الكبير من رجال أسرة النبي الذين استشهدوا أيام الحكم الاموي فإن كلمة السواد تعني اللباس الأسود الذي كانوا يلبسونه هم وعمال دولتهم، واستعمل مجازاً بمعنى العامل. ولذلك فنحن نقرأ إنه حين سمّي أحدهم وزيراً ورتّب معه آخر يقوم بتصريف الأمور قيل فيهما هذا البيتِ اللاذع.
ذاك سوادٌ بلا وزير ... وذا وزيرٌ بلا سواد
أي أن احدهم يحمل لقب الوزير لا أكثر والآخر هو الوزير فعلاً غير إنه لا يحمل لقب الوزير (معجم الطرائف، معجم مسلم، الفخري ص316).
سواد العين: غالباً ما يعتبر أغلى شيء يملكه الإنسان (عباد 1: 335، 3: 181) سواد: يقال سواد الأشجار وغيرها (دي سلان علي البكري ص24) كما نقرأ سواد الزيتون ((فحين نلاحظ في أقصى الأفق الأشجار المكتظة التي هي كالواحة في وسط قيعان الرمال نعتقد أنا نرى بقعة سوداء على الأرض البيضاء))، ولذلك تطلق كلمة سواد على الغابة التي ترى من بعيد، وعلى قافلة المسافرين وغير ذلك، ففي العبدري (ص80 ق): وسواد أشجارها يظهر على بعد (البكري ص48، ابن جبير ص214). السواد: ساحل إفريقية الشمالية (البكري ص31) زيشر 8: 348 رقم2).
سواد: مسوّدة كتاب، وتطلق غالباً على الكتاب أو نسخة منه (مونج ص4).
سَيّد: وبالعامية سِيد (في معجم فوك) سِدْ (بوشر) وفيه الجمع سُيدا، وهو يذكر هذه الكلمة في مادة شريف. غير أن برتون يرى أن هاتين الكلمتين ليستا مترادفتين، فالسيّد تطلق على أبناء الحسين. والشريف تطلق على أبناء الحسن.
سَيّد: امير الموحدين، ففي ابن خلدون (4: 29ق): القرابة من بني عبد المؤمن وكانوا يسمونهم السادة.
سَيّد: أمير يوليه باشا طرابلس إلى المقاطعات الصغيرة (عشر سنوات ص14) وأمير اليهود (عشر سنوات ص94، 106).
سَيّد: صوفي (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 141).
سيّد: أخو الزوج، أخو المرأة، زوج الأخت (همبرت ص35 جزائرية) أخو الجدة، أخو والد الجد، أو أخو والد الجدة (الكالا).
سَيّدِيّ: ربّي، ربّاني، رَبُوني (بوشر).
سُوَيْد: أشنان، حرض (نبات) (هلو) واسمه العلمي: Suoeda vera وهو نوع من الاشنان وسمي بذلك لان العرب يسمونه سوهد (صفة مصر 12: 13) Suoeda Fruticosa ( براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر) (8: 283) وفيها (سُويِد) سَوَادَة: سواد، بقعة سوداء (بوشر).
سُوَيْدَة. سويدة العرب، نبات اسمه العلمي: Chenopodium maritimum. ( لان) و Sueda maritima وهي باقات شديدة الخضرة كثيفة (غدامس ص329).
سَوَادِيّ: صنف من العنب الأسود (برتون 1: 387).
سِيَادة: سيادة على الشعب: أو صاحب الإقطاع على الشعب بالطاعة والاحترام (بوشر).
سيادة المطران: سيدنا المطران (بوشر).
سيّادي: إقطاعي (بوشر).
ساداتيّ: مختص بالسيد أو السادات، حقوق السيد أو السادات (بوشر).
أَسْوَد: نقيض أبيض ويجمع أيضاً على سوداً (بوشر).
أَسْوَد: يستعمل اسم تفضيل خطأ بمعنى أَشَدّ سَوَاداً. وقد ورد في شعر ذكره ابن خلكان 7: 109).
أسود: مضجر، مكدر، شاق، صعب، وعر (هلو).
الدرهم الأسود: انظره في درهم.
اسود. سوداء: صفة لريح شديدة، ففي كرتاس ص (6): الريح الشديدة السوداء.
سوداء: مِرّة سوداء (مادة تفرزها الكبد) وكآبة، وسويداء، ونزلة واحدة، زكام، ونزوة (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر).
سوداء: كلاّب، إبزيم (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه ( fibula سَوْدا ومخاطف).
السوداء: أدوات الطبخ والبيت، وكل ما انتفع به من الأدوات المنزلية، ماعون (معجم البلاذري).
ماله سوداء للشغل: ليس له رغبة في الشغل (بوشر).
تَسْوِيد: مسوَّدة، ضد مبيَّضة (بوشر).
تَسْيِيد. تسييد على الشعب: حق الإقطاعي على الشعب بالطاعة والاحترام (بوشر).
تَسْوِيدة: لطخة سوداء، بقعة سوداء (فوك).
مَسُود: (لين، تاج العروس) وله أمثلة في معجم مسلم مَسِيد أو مَسْيَد تسْيَد أو تسِيد: كتّاب، مدرسة ابتدائية في إفريقية (دومب ص97، بوشر (بربرية)، دلابورت ص170، مجلة الشرق والجزائر 7: 85 وفيها مَسِيد، هلو، شيرب ديال ص62، رولانديال ص622) وفي معجم فوك هذه الكلمة هي مَزَد وجمعها مُزُود وأَمْزِدَة ومَسِيد من لغة العامة غير أنها قديمة وقد أشار إليها الجواليقي فذكر مَسِيد مَسْجد. (مورجنا، فورشنجن ص115).
مُسَوَّدَة: ضد مبيضة (بوشر) ثم أطلقت على الكتاب أو نسخة منه (مونج ص4) وهي في محيط المحيط مَسْوَدَّة.
مُسَوِّدَة: قنينة سوداء من الزجاج بوشر، همبرت ص202، محيط المحيط.
مسودة: لا يراد بها في بعض الأحيان الخلفاء العباسيين بل عمالهم من الولاة والقادة، ففي رياض النفوس (ص22 و): سئل إذا كان ابن غانم قد عين قاضياً من قبل هارون الرشيد أو من قبل والي إفريقية روح بن حاتم فقال بعضهم لم تكن من أمير المؤمنين وإنما كانت من المُسوّدة يعنى الجُنْد وروح بن حاتم.

سود

1 سَادَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ (Msb, TA) and سُودٌ and سُودَدٌ [and its vars. mentioned in the next sentence] and سَيْدُودَةٌ, (TA,) or سُودَدٌ is a simple subst. signifying as expl. below, (Msb,) He was, or became, [a سَيِّد, i. e. chief, lord, master, &c.; or] possessed of glory, honour, dignity, eminence, exalted or elevated state, or nobility. (Msb, TA.) b2: [It is also trans.:] you say, سَادَ قَوْمَهُ, (S, M, * A,) aor. ـُ (S, A,) inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ (S, M, K *) and سُودٌ (M, K *) and سُودَدٌ, (S, M, A, K *) in which last the [final] د is added to render the word quasi-coordinate to words of the measure فُعْلَلٌ, as جُنْدَبٌ and بُرْقَعٌ, (S,) and سُودُدٌ and سُؤْدَدٌ (M, TA *) and سُؤْدُدٌ, (M, K, *) of the dial. of Teiyi, (M,) and سَيْدُودَةٌ, (S, M,) He was, or became, the سَيِّد [or chief, lord, master, &c.,] of his people; (S;) [he ruled his people, or held dominion over them;] and ↓ اِسْتَادَهُمْ signifies the same. (M, L.) And سَادَهُ, inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ and سِيَادٌ and سُودَدٌ [&c.], He exercised rule, or dominion, over him. (MA.) [See also سُودَدٌ below.] b3: [Hence,] سَادَتْ نَاقَتِى المَطَايَا (tropical:) My she-camel left behind the [other] camels or beasts. (A, TA.) b4: سَاوَدَنِى فَسُدْتُهُ: see 3.

A2: سَوِدَ and سَادَ as syn. with اِسْوَدَّ: see this last, in three places.

A3: سَادَهُ as syn. with سَاوَدَهُ: see this latter.

A4: سَادَ, aor. ـُ also signifies He drank water such as is termed مَسْوَدَة, which occasions a disease termed سُوَادِ. (M, K.) b2: And سِيدَ, (M,) or سُئِدَ, like عُنِىَ, (K,) He was, or became, affected with السُّوَاد. (M, K. [In the former, the context indicates that this means here a disease that attacks the liver from eating dates: in the latter, that it here means a disease incident to sheep or goats.]) 2 سوّدهُ قَوْمُهُ, [inf. n. تَسْوِيدٌ,] His people made him a سَيِّد [i. e. chief, lord, &c.; generally meaning over them]. (S, M, * A.) It is said in a trad. of 'Omar, تَفَقَّهُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسَوَّدُوا, (M,) or ↓ تَسَوَّدُوا [for تَتَسَوَّدُوا], (O,) meaning Learn ye knowledge, or science, before ye be [made] chiefs, looked at; for if ye learn not before that, ye will be ashamed to learn after becoming advanced in age, or attaining to full growth, (بَعْدَ الكِبَرِ,) and so will remain ignorant, taking it [i. e. knowledge] from the younger ones, and that will lower your estima-tion: (M:) or the meaning is, before ye be married, and become masters of houses, or tents, and be diverted by the marriage-state from [the acquisition of] knowledge, or science. (Sh, O.) [See also 5.] b2: سوّد also signifies He slew: (Az, TA:) or [the inf. n.] تَسْوِيدٌ signifies the slaying of سَادَة [i. e. chiefs, lords, &c., pl. of سَيِّدٌ]. (K.) b3: [And accord. to the K, تَسْوِيدٌ is also syn. with جُرْأَةٌ The being bold, daring, brave, or courageous: but accord. to the O, سَوَّدَ signifies خَرِئَ He voided his excrement, or ordure; as though from what next follows: which of these two explanations is right (for it seems improbable that both are right) I find no ex. to indicate.]

A2: سَوَّدْتُهُ, (S, M, * TA,) or سوّدته بِالسَّوَادِ, inf. n. تَسْوِيدٌ, (Msb,) I blackened it; made it, or rendered it, أَسْوَد [i. e. black]; (S, * M, Msb; *) I changed its بَيَاض [or whiteness] to سَوَاد [or blackness]. (TA.) b2: [Hence, سوّد وَجْهَهُ lit. He, or it, blackened his face: meaning (assumed tropical:) rendered his face expressive of sorrow, or displeasure; or grieved, or displeased, him: and also, disgraced him: see the contr. بَيَّضَ: and see also 9. b3: Hence also سوّد meaning He wrote anything in a rough manner, as one writes the first draught, or original copy, of a book or the like; contr. of بَيَّضَ in this sense also: probably post-classical.] b4: And سّود الإِبِلَ, (S, M, O,) inf. n. تَسْوِيدٌ, (S, K,) (assumed tropical:) He beat, or pounded, old worn-out hair-cloth, and applied it as a remedy to the galls, or sores, on the backs of the camels. (Fr, A'Obeyd, S, M, O, K. *) b5: And سَوِّدُوا ضَيْفَكُمْ (assumed tropical:) Feed ye your guest with something to allay the craving of his stomach before the morning-meal (الغَدَآء). (ElUmawee, TA in art. لهج.) 3 سَاْوَدَ ↓ سَاوَدَنِى فَسُدْتُهُ (S, A, K, * &c.) He vied with me, or contended with me for superiority, in the rank, or quality, or qualities, of a سَيِّد [or chief, lord, &c.], and I overcame, or surpassed, him therein: (S, A, L, K: *) A2: and also He vied with me in blackness, and I surpassed him therein. (S, L, K. *) b2: And ساودهُ, inf. n. سِوَادٌ, He met him in the blackness of the night. (M, L.) b3: And سَاوَدْتُهُ, (S, A, O,) inf. n. سِوَادٌ (S, O, K *) and مُسَاوَدَةٌ, (S,) (tropical:) I spoke secretly with him; (S, A, O, K; *) because you bring near your سَوَاد [or person] to his [when you so speak with another]; or [because] originally meaning I brought near my سَوَاد, i. e. person, to his: (S:) or ساودهُ, inf. n. سِوَادٌ, signifies he spoke secretly with him, and so brought near his سَوَاد to his [the other's]; as also ↓ سَادَهُ, inf. n. سَوْدٌ. (M.) It was said to the daughter of El-Khuss, Wherefore didst thou commit fornication? (S, O, L,) or What caused thee to commit fornication? or Wherefore didst thou become pregnant? (M, L,) thou being the mistress of thy people? (S, O, L:) and she answered, قُرْبُ الوِسَادِ وَطُولُ السِّوَادِ, (S, M, O, L, [in my two copies of the S قُرْبَ and طُولَ, as though a verb were understood,]) i. e. [The nearness of the pillow, and the long continuance of] secret speaking with another: (Lh, M, L:) or, as some say, السواد here means the enticing to جِمَاع: or, as others say, الجَمَاع itself [if the question put to her were the last mentioned above]. (M, L.) b4: ساودهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He acted deceitfully, or guilefully, with him: (K:) or he endeavoured to turn him [to a thing] by blandishment, or by deceitful arts; or to entice him; as shown above. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) He drove him away; namely, a lion. (O, K.) b6: And ساودت الإِبِلُ النَّبَاتَ (assumed tropical:) The camels laboured at the herbage with their lips, and could not master it, because of its shortness (O, K) and its scantiness. (K.) 4 أَسَادَ and أَسْوَدَ He begat a boy that was a سَيِّد [or chief, lord, &c.]: (S, O, K:) or they signify, (O, K,) or signify also, (S,) he begat a black boy: (S, O, K:) or he had a black child born to him: (M:) and اسودت she brought forth black children. (A.) 5 تسوّد He became married: (K:) or he became married, and master of a house, or tent. (Sh, O.) See 2, second sentence.8 إِسْتَوَدَ see 1. b2: استادوا بَنِى فُلَانٍ They slew the سَيِّد [or chief, lord, &c.,] of the sons of such a one: (Az, S, M, O, K:) or (so in the K, but in the S and O “ and in like manner ”) they took him captive: (S, O, K:) or they asked, or demanded, of him a woman in marriage. (IAar, S, M, O, K.) And استاد القَوْمَ, and فِى القَوْمِ, and مِنْهُمْ, He asked, or demanded, in marriage, a سَيِّدَة [or woman of rank or quality], among the people: (M:) or استاد فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ, and مِنْهُمْ, he married one of the chief, or noble, women of the sons of such a one. (IAar, O.) And استاد He married among سَادَة [or chiefs, lords, &c.]. (L.) 9 اسوّد, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. اِسْوِدَادٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اسوادّ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. اِسوِيدَادٌ; (S, K;) and in poetry it is allowable to say ↓ اِسْوَأَدَّ, to avoid the concurrence of two quiescent letters; imperative [of ↓ the second] اِسْوَادِدْ, and the last two letters in this may be incorporated together [so that you may say اِسْوَادّ]; (S;) said of a thing; (S, Msb;) and ↓ سَوِدَ, (S, M, Msb,) said of a man, (S, TA,) and of a thing, (TA,) aor. ـْ (Msb;) and ↓ سَادَ, (M,) first Pers\. سُدْتُ, a form used by some; (S;) It, and he, became أَسْوَد [i. e. black]: (S, M, Msb, K:) and ↓ اسوادّ it, or he, became intensely so. (TA.) Nuseyb says, فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ سَوَادِى وَتَحْتَهُ ↓ سَوِدْتُ قَمِيصٌ مِنَ القُوهِىِّ بِيضٌ بَنَائِقُهْ [I am black, (for Nuseyb was a slave,) and am not master of my person; but beneath it, or within it, is a shirt like the cloth of Koohistán, the gores of which are white: by this قميص he means his heart; القَمِيصُ, or قَمِيصُ القَلْبِ, tropically meaning “ the pericardium; ” and, by a synecdoche, “the heart itself, with its appertenances ”]. (S, TA.) b2: [Hence,] اسودّ وَجْهُهُ [lit. His face became black: meaning] (tropical:) his face became expressive of grief, or sorrow, or displeasure, occasioned by fear [&c.]: (Bd in iii. 102:) he became grieved, sorrowful, or displeased; and confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, by reason of shame, or in consequence of a deed that he had done (Bd in xvi. 60) [&c.: and often meaning he became disgraced]: opposed to اِبْيَضَّ. (Bd in iii. 102.) 11 إِسْوَاْدَّ see 9, in three places. Q. Q. 4 اِسْوَأَدَّ: see 9, first sentence.

سَوْدٌ A سَفْح (M, K, TA) of a mountain, (M, TA,) [app. meaning, in this case, a low tract at the base, or foot, of a mountain,] forming a narrow strip of ground, (M, TA,) rough and black, (M,) or level, abounding with black stones, (K, TA,) which are rough, and the predominant colour whereof is blackness; seldom found but at a mountain in which is a mine: so says Lth: or a piece of ground in which are black rough stones resembling dry human dung: (TA:) or land, or ground, in which blackness predominates, which is seldom anywhere but at a mountain in which is a mine: (Msb:) pl. أَسْوَادٌ: (M, TA:) and ↓ سَوْدَةٌ signifies a portion thereof; (M, Msb, K, TA;) and the pl. of this is سَوْدَاتٌ, and the pl. of سَوْدَاتٌ is ↓ أَسْوَادَتٌ, which occurs in a trad. (TA.) سُودٌ: see سُودَدٌ.

سَيْدٌ a contraction of سَيِّدٌ, q. v.

سِيدٌ: see art. سيد.

سَوْدَةٌ: see سَوْدٌ b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Land in which are palm-trees: opposed to بَيْضَةٌ. (TA in art. بيض.

[See also السَّوْدَآء, voce أَسْوَدُ, near the end.]) سُودَدٌ a subst. from سَادَ, inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ; signifying [The rank, station, or condition, or the quality or qualities, of a سَيِّد; i. e. chiefdom, lordship, mastery, &c.; or] glory, honour, dignity, (Msb,) or eminence, exalted or elevated state, or nobility: (M, Msb:) or this word, (S, M, K,) and its vars.

سُودُدٌ and سُؤْدَدٌ (M, TA) and سُؤْدُدٌ, (M, K,) of the dial. of Teiyi, (M,) and ↓ سُوِدٌ, (M, K,) are syn. with سِيَادَةٌ (S, M, K) and سَيْدُودَةٌ as inf. ns. of سَادَ [q. v.]. (S, M.) سَوْدَآءُ fem. of أَسْوَدُ [q. v.]. (Msb.) سَوْدَانَةٌ or سُودَانَةٌ: see سُودَانِيَّةٌ.

سِيدَانَةٌ: see سِيدٌ, in art. سيد.

سُودَانِيَّةٌ, (M, A, TA,) or سَوْدَانِيَّةٌ, (Mgh, O,) and ↓ سَوْدَانَةٌ, (M, O,) or سُودَانَةٌ, with damm, like the first, (TA,) and ↓ سَوَادِيَّةٌ (A, K) and ↓ أَسْوَدُ (K) all signify the same; (TA;) A certain bird, that eats grapes: or i. q. عُصْفُورٌ [i. e. the sparrow; or a bird of the passerine kind]: (K:) or a certain small bird, (A, Mgh, O, TA,) having a long tail, (Mgh,) resembling the عصفور, (TA,) sometimes (Mgh) called also ↓ العُصْفُورُ الأَسْوَدُ, (Mgh, O,) of such a size that it may be grasped in the hand, that eats grapes (A, Mgh, O, TA) and dates (A, TA) and locusts. (Mgh, O, TA.) سَوَادٌ Blackness; contr. of بَيَاضٌ; (M, Mgh;) a certain colour, (S, Msb,) well known. (Msb.) One says, لَقِيَهُ فِى سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ [He met him in the blackness of night]. (TA.) And الشَّاةُ تَمْشِى فِى

سَوَادٍ وَتَأْكُلُ فِى سَوَادٍ وَتَنْظُرُ فِى سَوَادٍ [The sheep, or goat, walks in blackness, and eats in blackness, and looks in blackness]; meaning the blackness of its legs and of its mouth and of what is around its eyes. (Mgh, * Msb.) And إِذَا كَثُرَ البَيَاضُ قَلَّ السَّوَادُ [When whiteness becomes much, blackness becomes little]; by whiteness meaning milk; and by blackness, dates. (TA.) b2: Black clothing. (Mgh in art. بيض. [See its contr.

بَيَاضٌ.]) b3: [Hence,] سَوَادُ القَلْبِ (S, M, A, K) and ↓ سَوَادَتُهُ (M) and ↓ أَسْوَدُهُ and ↓ سَوْدَاؤُهُ (S, M, K) and ↓ سُوَيْدَاؤُهُ, (S, M, A, K,) the last a dim., (TA,) The heart's core; the black, or inner, part of the heart: or a black thing in the heart: or the black clot of blood that is within the heart [resembling a piece of liver (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán ”)]: or the heart's blood: i. q. حَبَّتُهُ: (S, M, K, TA:) or, as some say, دَمُهُ. (M, TA.) One says, اِجْعَلْهُمْ فِى سَوَادِ قَلْبِكَ (A, TA) and ↓ سُوَيْدَائِهِ (A) (tropical:) [Place them in the inmost part of thy heart; i. e. give them the best, or most intimate, place in thy affections]. (A, TA.) b4: سَوَادُ البَطْنِ signifies The liver. (L, TA.) b5: سَوادٌ is also syn. with شَخْصٌ (tropical:) [as meaning A person; and also, in a more general sense, a bodily, or corporeal, form or figure or substance]; (A'Obeyd, S, M, A, Msb, K;) of a man, and of other things; (Msb;) expressly said by A'Obeyd to be of any article of household goods or utensils and furniture and the like, and of other things: (M:) because appearing black when seen from a distance: (TA:) pl. أَسْوِدَةٌ and أَسَاوِدُ, (S, M, A,) the latter a pl. pl. (S, M.) El-Asshà says, تَنَاهَيْتُمُ عَنَّا وَقَدْ كَانَ فِيكُمُ

أَسَاوِدُ صَرْعَى لَمْ يُوَسَّدْ قَتِيلُهَا [Ye refrained from retaliating upon us when there were among you prostrate persons the slain whereof had not been pillowed in graves]: by the اساود meaning the شُخُوص of the slain. (S.) And it is said in a trad., إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ سَوَادًا بِلَيْلٍ فَلَا يَكُنْ أَجْبَنَ السَّوَادَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ يَخَافُكَ كَمَا تَخَافُهُ [When any one of you sees a bodily form, or a person, by night, let him not be the more cowardly of the two bodily forms, or persons; for he feareth thee, like as thou fearest him]: سوادا here meaning شَخْصًا. (L.) The saying لَا يُزَايِلُ سَوَادِى بَيَاضَكَ is expl. by As as meaning لَا يُزايِلُ شَخْصِى شَخْصَكَ [i. e. My person will not separate itself from thy person]: سَوَادٌ, with the Arabs, meaning شَخْصٌ, and in like manner بَيَاضٌ. (IAar, L.) [Hence, app.,] قَالَ لِىَ الشَّرُّ أَقِمْ سَوَادَكَ [as though lit. signifying Evil said to me, Erect thy person]; meaning (assumed tropical:) be thou patient: a prov. (TA.) b6: As its pl. أَسَاوِدُ means the شُخُوص of the vessels of a house, [accord. to the statement of A'Obeyd cited above,] such as the مِطْهَرَة and the إِجَّانَة and the جَفْنَة, these being called أَسَاوِدُ الدَّارِ, it is also used as meaning (assumed tropical:) Household goods or utensils or furniture and the like, absolutely. (Har p. 495.) [And in like manner] the sing. is also used as meaning (assumed tropical:) The travelling-apparatus and baggage and train (ثَقَل) of a commander: (S:) and (assumed tropical:) the tents and apparatus and beasts and other things, collectively, of an army. (TA.) b7: Also, the sing., (assumed tropical:) Property, or cattle, &c.; syn. مَالٌ: (Aboo-Málik, TA:) or much thereof; (A'Obeyd, S, K;) as in the saying لِفُلَانٍ سَوَادٌ [To such a one belongs much property, &c.]. (A'Obeyd, S.) b8: Also (tropical:) A collection, company, or collective body, of men; (M, A, L;) as in the saying كَثَّرْتُ سَوَادَ القَوْمِ بِسَوَادِى (tropical:) [I increased the number of the collective body of the people, or party, by my person]: (A, TA:) and ↓ أًسْوَدَاتٌ and أَسَاوِدُ are used in the same sense; (M;) or [rather] as pls. of this meaning: (L, TA:) or all these as meaning (assumed tropical:) sundry, distinct or separate, sorts of men, or people: (M:) [but] سَوَادُ المُسْلِمِينَ means (assumed tropical:) the collective body of the Muslims: (Mgh, Msb:) and so السَّوَادُ الأَعْظَمُ, a tropical phrase [in which مِنَ المُسْلِمِينَ is understood]: (A:) or this means (tropical:) the great number of the Muslims agreed in obedience to the Imám. (TA.) (assumed tropical:) The commonalty, or generality, of men of people: (S, K:) (assumed tropical:) the bulk, or main part, of a people: (M, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) the greater number. (Msb.) And (assumed tropical:) A great number (S, Msb, K) of any kind. (S.) b9: (assumed tropical:) A collection of palmtrees and of trees in general; on account of their greenness and blackness, because greenness nearly resembles blackness. (M, L.) b10: And (tropical:) The rural district of any province; i. e. the district around the towns or villages, and the رَسَاتِيق [i. e. districts of sown fields with towns or villages], of any province: (M, TA:) or the environs, consisting of towns, or villages, and of cultivated land, (A, TA,) [but more properly applied to the latter than to the former,] of a city, (A,) or of the chief city of a province: (TA:) or the towns, or villages, [but properly with the cultivated lands pertaining to them,] of a province of city: (K:) thus [particularly] of El-Koofeh and El-Basrah: (S, O:) hence, (A,) سَوَادُ العِرَاقِ, (A, Mgh, O, Msb,) or [simply] السَّوَادُ, (K,) the district of towns or villages, and cultivated lands, of El-'Irák; (O, K; *) or the district between ElBasrah and El-Koofeh, with the towns, or villages, around them; (A;) or extending in length from Hadeethet El-Mowsil to 'Abbádán, and in breadth from El-'Odheyb to Holwán; (Mgh;) so called because of the خُضْرَة [which means both greenness and a colour approaching to blackness] of its trees and its seed-produce; (Mgh, Msb;) for that which is أَخْضَر the Arabs term أَسْوَد because it appears to be thus at a distance. (Msb.) سُوَادٌ Secret speech with another; as also سِوَادٌ: (M, K, TA:) each a subst. from سَاوَدَهُ, accord. to A'Obeyd: (M, TA:) but [ISd says,] in my opinion the latter is the inf. n. of سَاوَدَ, [and as such it has been mentioned above, (see 3,)] and the former is the simple subst., the two words being like مُزَاحٌ and مِزَاحٌ: (M:) As disallowed the former, but it is authorized by AO and others. (TA.) A2: Also A certain disease incident to sheep or goats. (K.) b2: And A certain disease incident to man; (K;) a pain that attacks the liver, in consequence of eating dates, and that sometimes, or often, kills. (M, TA.) b3: And A yellowness in the complexion, and a greenness (خُضْرَة [app. here meaning a blackish hue inclining to greenness]) in the nail, (K, TA,) incident to people from [drinking] salt water. (TA.) سَيِّدٌ, (S, M, K, &c.,) of the measure فَعِيلٌ; [originally سَوِيدٌ, for a reason to be mentioned below; the kesreh upon the و, being deemed difficult of pronunciation, is suppressed, and the quiescent و and ى thus coming thgether, the latter receives the rejected kesreh, and the و is changed into ى and incorporated into the augmentative ى; as in the case of جَيِّدٌ with those who hold it to be originally جَوِيدٌ;] or, accord. to the Basrees, it is of the measure فَيْعِلٌ; [originally سَيْوِدٌ;] (S;) and also ↓ سَيْدٌ; (Mz, 40th نوع, section on the class of هَيِّنٌ and هَيْنٌ;) A chief, lord, or master: (M, L, Mgh, Msb: [accord. to the last of which, this is a secondary signification, as will be seen below:]) a prince, or king: (Fr, L:) one who is set before, or over, others: a master of a household: (L:) a woman's husband: (Fr, M, Msb:) a possessor, an owner, or a proprietor: (L, Msb:) a slave's master, or owner: (Fr, M, Msb:) a superior in rank or station or condition; one possessing pre-eminence or excel-lence; a man of rank or quality; a personage; a man of distinction: (L:) one who surpasses others in intelligence and property, and in repelling injury, and in beneficence, or usefulness, who makes a just use of his property, and aids others by himself: (ISh, L:) one possessed of glory, honour, dignity, eminence, exalted or elevated state, or nobility; (L, Msb; [accord. to the latter of which, this is the primary signification;]) generous, noble, or high-born: (L:) the most generous, noble, or high-born, of a people: (Msb:) a liberal, bountiful, or munificent, person: (Fr, L:) clement; forbearing; one who endures injurious treatment from his people: (L:) devout, abstaining from unlawful things, and clement, or forbearing: (Katádeh, L:) one who is not overcome by his anger: ('Ikrimeh, L:) accord. to As, the Arabs say that it signifies any one who is subdued, or repressed, by his principle of clemency, or forbearance: (L:) and ↓ سَائِدٌ signifies the same as سَيِّدٌ: or one inferior to a سَيِّد: (K:) or, accord. to Fr, one says, هٰذَا سَيِّدُ قَوْمِهِ اليَوْمَ [this is the lord, &c., of his people today]; but if you announce that he will be their سيّد after a little while, you say هُوَ سَائِدُ قَوْمِهِ عَنْ قَلِيلٍ, and سَيِّدُ: (S:) the fem. of سَيِّدٌ [and of ↓ سَائِدٌ] is with ة: (M, L, Msb:) pl. of سَيِّدٌ, (S, Msb,) or of ↓ سَائِدٌ, (M, K,) سَادَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and سَيَائِدُ (S, K) and [pl. of سَادَةٌ] سَادَاتٌ: (Msb:) [J says that] سَادَةٌ is of the measure فَعَلَةٌ, [orinally سَوَدَةٌ,] because سَيِّدٌ is of the measure فَعِيلٌ; [as has been before mentioned;] and it is like سَرَاةٌ as pl. of سَرِىٌّ, the only other instance of the kind; this being shown to be the case by the fact that سَيِّدٌ has also as a pl. سَيَائِدُ, with ء, [and with the و changed into ى because it is so changed in the sing.,] like as أَفِيلٌ has أَفَائِلُ, and like as تَبِيعٌ has تَبَائِعُ; but the Basrees, who hold سَيِّدٌ to be of the measure فَيْعِلٌ, say that it becomes of the measure فَعَلَةٌ in the pl. as though it were سَائِدٌ, like قَائِدٌ, which has قَادَةٌ as a pl., and like ذَائِدٌ, which has ذَادَةٌ as a pl.; and they also say that سَيَائِدُ, with ء, as pl. of سَيِّدٌ, is contr. to analogy; for by rule it should be without ء. (S.) b2: [In the present day it is also particularly applied to signify, like شَرِيف, Any descendant of the Prophet.] b3: One of the poets has used it in relation to the jinn, or genii; saying, يَنْدُبْنَ سَيِّدَهُنَّةْ جِنٌّ هَبَبْنَ بِلَيْلٍ

[Genii that were roused from their sleep by night, summoning, or perhaps bewailing and eulogizing their chief]: Akh says that this is a well-known verse of the poetry of the Arabs: but it is asserted by one, or more, likewise deserving of reliance, that it is of the poetry of El-Weleed [and therefore post-classical]. (M.) b4: And the wild ass is called (assumed tropical:) the سَيِّد of his female. (TA.) b5: Also, (Ks, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ سِيَّدٌ, (K,) the latter on the authority of Aboo-'Alee, (TA,) applied to a he-goat, (assumed tropical:) Advanced in years: (Ks, S, M; Mgh, Msb, K:) or in its third year: (Mgh:) or great, though not advanced in years: (TA:) or it is of general application, for it occurs in a trad. applied to the camel and the ox-kind. (M, TA.) b6: And the former also signifies (assumed tropical:) What is most eminent, exalted, or noble, of any things: and is applied by Zj to the Kur-án, because, he says, it is سَيِّدُ الكَلَامِ (assumed tropical:) [The paragon of speech]. (M.) سِيَّدٌ: see the last sentence but one above.

سُوَيْدٌ the abbreviated dim. of أَسْوَدُ: (S, Mgh, Msb:) see the latter. b2: Also [as a subst., or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] Water; (M, Mgh, L;) as also ↓ أَسْوَدُ: (M: [but see الأَسْوَدَانِ, voce أَسْوَدُ:]) the former is [said to be] used in this sense in negative phrases only: (M, L:) one says, مَاسَقَاهُمْ مِنْ سُوَيْدٍ قَطْرَةً He gave them not to drink a drop of water. (M, Mgh, * L.) b3: أُمُّ سُوَيْدٍ means The anus; syn. الاِسْتُ; (K;) [and] so ↓ السُّوَيْدَآءُ. (M.) سَوَادَةُ القَلْبِ: see سَوَادٌ, near the beginning of the paragraph.

سُوَادِىٌّ [or perhaps سَوَادِىٌّ, i. e. “ belonging to the Sawád of El-'Irák,”] i. q. سِهْرِيزٌ (M) A wellknown sort of dates, (K voce سهريز,) found in abundance at El-Basrah. (TA ibid.) سَوَادِيَّةٌ: see سُودَانِيَّةٌ.

سُوَيْدَآءُ dim. of سُوْدَآءُ, fem. of أَسْوَدُ, q. v.: (Mgh:) b2: see also سَوَادٌ, in two places: b3: and سُوَيْدٌ: b4: and أَسْوَدُ, near the end of the paragraph. b5: Also A certain bird. (M.) b6: And Salt tracts (سِبَاخ) of [plants of the kind called] نَجِيل: Kr explains it by نِبْتَةٌ [app. a mistranscription for نَبْتَةٌ a plant]; without describing it. (M.) سَائِدٌ: see سَيِّدٌ, in the middle of the paragraph, in three places.

أَسْوَدُ Greater, and greatest, in respect of estimation, rank, or dignity; syn. أَجَلُّ: (S, K:) and, as some say, more [and most] liberal or bountiful or munificent: or more [and most] clement or forbearing. (TA.) One says, هُوَ أَسْوَدُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ He is greater &c. (أَجَلُّ) than such a one. (S.) And الأَسْوَدُ مِنَ القَوْمِ means The greatest &c. (الأَجَلُّ) of the people, or party. (K, TA.) A2: Also Black; i. e. having سَوَاد, (M, * Mgh,) which is the contr. of بَيَاض: (M, Mgh:) and ↓ أَسْوَدِىٌّ signifies the same as أَسْوَدُ: (Ham p.

379:) [or has an intensive signification, like أَحْمَرىٌّ:] the fem. of أَسْوَدُ is سَوْدَآءُ: (Mgh, Msb:) the dim. of أَسْوَدُ is ↓ أُسَيِّدُ, (S, Msb,) and it is allowable to say ↓ أُسَيْوِدُ, [as is shown by an ex. voce أَسَكُّ,] meaning [a little black thing; or blackish, or] approaching to black; (S;) and the abbreviated dim. is ↓ سُوَيْدٌ: (S, Mgh, Msb:) the dim. of سَوْدَآءُ is ↓ سُوَيْدَآءُ: (Mgh:) the pl. of أَسْوَدُ (M, Msb) and of سَوْدَآءُ (Msb) is سُودٌ (M, Msb) and سُودَانٌ [which latter is especially applied to human beings]. (M.) السُّودَانُ is said in the R to denote [The negroes;] that particular people, or race, who are the most stinking of mankind in the armpits and sweat, and the more so those who are eunuchs. (TA.) [It (i. e. السودان) is also sometimes used for أَرْضُ السُّودَانِ, or بِلَادُ السُّودَانِ, (The land, or the country, of the negroes,) or the like: it is thus used in the TA voce سَمْغَرَةُ.] and the epithet أَسْوَدُ is also applied by the Arabs to a thing that is أَخْضَر [i. e. green]; because it appears to be thus at a distance. (Msb. [See أَخْضَرُ: and see حَدِيقَةٌ دَهْمَآءُ and مُدْهَامَّةٌ, voce أَدْهَمُ.]) b2: [Hence,] أَسْوَدُ القَلْبِ and سَوْدَآؤُهُ: see سَوَادٌ. b3: [And السَّوْدَآءُ The black bile; one of the four humours of the body; of which the others are the yellow bile (الصَّفْرَآءُ), the blood (الدَّمُ), and the phlegm (البَلْغَمُ).] b4: أَسْوَدُ as opposed to أَحْمَرُ [and meaning The Arab race, and also, accord. to some, in this case also, the black]: see أَحْمَرُ, in two places. b5: As applied to a certain bird: see سُودَانِيَّةٌ, in two places. b6: Also, as a subst., (S,) or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, (Sh, M,) so that it is used as a subst., (Sh, TA,) but imperfectly decl., (TA,) (tropical:) A great serpent, (S, M, K,) in which is blackness: (S, M:) the worst and greatest and most noxious of serpents, than which there is none more daring, for sometimes it opposes itself to a company of travellers, and follows the voice, and it is that which seeks retaliation, and he who is bitten by it will not escape death: (Sh, TA:) it is pluralized as a subst., (Sh, S, M,) its pl. being

أَسَاوِدُ (S, M) and أَسَاوِيدُ and ↓ أَسْوَدَاتٌ: (M:) were it an epithet [used as such], its pl. would be سُودٌ: it is also called أَسْوَدُ سَالِحٌ, because it casts off its slough every year: you do not say أَسْوَدُ سَالِخٍ: (S:) the female is called ↓ أَسْوَدَةٌ, (S, M,) which is extr.; (M;) and to this the epithet سَالِخَةٌ is not applied. (S.) b7: الأَسْوَدَانِ means (assumed tropical:) The serpent and the scorpion; (Sh, Mgh, Msb, K;) which are to be killed during prayer: (Sh, Mgh, Msb:) so called by the attribution of predominance [to the former]. (Sh, TA.) b8: and (tropical:) Dates and water; (El-Ahmar, As, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) both together being thus called by a term which properly applies to one only, [accord. to some,] for [they say that] الأَسْوَدُ alone signifies dates, not water, and especially, or mostly, the dates of El-Medeeneh; and in like manner, Aboo-Bekr and 'Omar together are called العُمَرَانِ; and the sun and the moon together, القَمَرَانِ: (TA:) or, as some say, it means water and milk; and is applied by a rájiz to water and the herb called الفَثّ, of [the grain of] which bread is made, and is eaten [in time of dearth or drought]. (M, L.) See also سُوَيْدٌ. b9: Also (assumed tropical:) The حَرَّة [or tract strewn with black and crumbling stones] and night: (S, M, L:) so called because of their blackness. (M, L.) A party came as guests to Muzebbid El-Medenee, and he said to them, “There is nothing for you with us but the أَسْوَدَانِ: ” and they replied, “Verily therein is a sufficiency: dates and water: ” but he said, “ I meant not that: I only meant the حَرَّة and the night. ” (S, M.) And as to the saying of 'Áïsheh, that she was with the Prophet when they had no food, but only the أَسْوَدَانِ, which is expl. by the lexicologists as meaning dates and water, [and thus by Mtr in the Mgh, ISd says,] in my opinion she only meant the حَرَّة and night. (M.) b10: هُوَ أَسْوَدُ الكَبِدِ [lit. He is black-livered] means (tropical:) he is an enemy: (A, TA:) and سُودُ الأَكْبَادِ means (tropical:) enemies. (M, A.) b11: You say also, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِغَنَمِهِ سُودَ البُطُونِ, and, in like manner, حُمْرَ الكُلَى, both meaning (tropical:) Such a one brought his sheep, or goats, in a lean, or an emaciated, state. (As, S, and A in art. حمر.) b12: and رَمَى بِسَهْمِهِ الأَسْوَدِ (tropical:) He shot with his lucky arrow, (A, K,) that was smeared with blood, (A,) by means of which he looked for good fortune, (K, TA,) because he had shot with it and hit the object shot at, (TA,) or as though it were black (K, TA) with blood, (TA,) or by its having been much handled. (K, TA.) b13: and كَلَّمْتُهُ فَمَا رَدَّ عَلَىَّ سَوْدَآءَ وَلَا بَيْضَآءَ (tropical:) I spoke to him, and he did not return to me a bad word nor a good one: (S, L:) or a single word. (A.) b14: وَطْأَةٌ سَوْدَآءُ means (assumed tropical:) A footstep, or footprint, that is becoming effaced: a recent one is termed حَمْرَآءُ. (S.) b15: السَّوْدَآءُ (assumed tropical:) Cultivated, or planted, land; opposed to البَيْضَآءُ [q. v.]. (TA in art. بيض.

[See also سَوْدَةٌ.]) b16: [But سَنَةٌ سَوْدَآءُ means (assumed tropical:) A very severe year; more severe than such as is termed حَمْرَآءُ; which is more severe than the بَيْضآء, and still more so than the شَهْبَآء: see arts. شهب and حمر.] b17: الحَبَّةُ السَّوْدَآءُ, said in a trad. to be a remedy for every disease except death, (TA,) i. q. الشُّونِيزُ [q. v.], (K,) as also ↓ السُّوَيْدَآءُ, (TA,) [i. e.] this latter signifies حَبَّةُ الشُّونِيزِ, (M,) or properly الشِّينِيز, for thus the Arabs called it accord. to IAar: or, as some say, i. q. الحَبَّةُ الخَضْرَآءُ [q. v. in art. حب], because the Arabs [often] call black أَخْضَر, and green أَسْوَد. (TA.) A3: It is also used as an epithet denoting excess; but as such is anomalous, being formed from a verb whence the simple epithet is of the measure أَفْعَلُ: so in the saying, أَسْوَدُ مِنْ حَلَكِ الغُرَابِ [Blacker than the blackness, or intense blackness, of the crow, or raven: see حَلَكٌ]. (I'Ak p. 237. [See also its contr. أَبْيَضُ, voce بَيَاضٌ; and see Har p. 286.]) أَسْوَدَةٌ fem. of أَسْوَدُ, q. v., used as a subst. (S, M.) أَسْوَدَاتٌ: see سَوْدٌ: b2: and سَوَادٌ: b3: and أَسْوَدُ.

أَسْوَدِىٌّ: see أَسْوَدُ, fourth sentence.

أُسَيْدِىٌّ, rel. n. of أُسَيِّدُ with the movent ى rejected, Of, or relating to, [a blackish colour, or] a colour approaching to black. (S.) أُسَيِّدُ and أُسَيْوِدُ: see أًسْوَدُ, fourth sentence.

مِسَادٌ, A skin for clarified butter, or for honey. (TA in this art. [See also art. مسد; and see مِسْأَدٌ, in art سأد.]) مَسُودٌ One over whom rule, or dominion, is exercised; or of whom another is سَيِّد [or chief, lord, master, &c.]. (TA.) مُسْوِدٌ [act. part. n. of أَسْوَدَ, q. v.:] with ة, i. e. مُسْوِدَةٌ, A woman who brings forth black children: the contr. is termed مُبْيِضَةٌ, (Fr, K in art. بيض,) or, more commonly, مُوضِحَةٌ. (O and TA in that art.) مَآءٌ مَسْوَدَةٌ Water that is a cause of [the disease called] سُوَاد (M, K, TA) to such as drink it. (TA.) ظّلَّ وَجْهُهُ مُسْوَدًّا, in the Kur [xvi. 60 and xliii.

16], means (assumed tropical:) [His face becomes, or continues, or continues all the day,] expressive of sorrow, or displeasure. (Mgh. [See the verb, 9.]) and أَيَّامٌ مُسْوَدَّةٌ means (assumed tropical:) [Days of] evil state or condition, and hardness, or difficulty, of living. (Har p. 304.) b2: [مُسْوَدَّةٌ The first draught, or original copy, of a book, or the like: (not called مُسَوَّدَةٌ:) opposed to مُبْيَضَّةٌ, q. v.: probably postclassical.]

مُسَوَّدٌ Guts (مُصْرَان) containing blood drawn by venesection from a she-camel, bound at the head, roasted and eaten. (IAar and K as expl. by MF.) المُسَوِّدَةُ The partisans of the dynasty of the 'Abbásees; [so called because they made their clothes black;] opposed to the مُبَيِّضَة. (S and K in art. بيض.) مَسْؤُودٌ part. n. of سُئِدُ. (K. [See 1, last signification.])

قبل

قَبَلَ(n. ac. قَبْل
قَبُوْل
قُبُوْل)
a. Blew from the south (wind).
b. ['Ala], Applied himself to, attempted; persevered with.
c.(n. ac. قَبْل), Drew near, approached; advanced; came.
d. Provided with straps; strapped, laced (
shoe & c. ).
e.
(n. ac.
قَبَاْلَة) [Bi], Stood security for. _ast;
قَبِلَ(n. ac. قَبُوْل
قُبُوْل)
a. Received; accepted; admitted; assented, consented
agreed to; yielded to; acceded to, granted.
b.(n. ac. قِبَاْلَة), Acted as a midwife.
c.(n. ac. قَبَل), Squinted.
d. see supra
(e)
قَبَّلَa. Kissed.
b. Guaranteed, contracted to do (work).

قَاْبَلَa. Was opposite to, over against; faced
confronted.
b. Met; received; welcomed.
c. Corresponded to.
d. [acc. & Bi], Compared, collated with.
e. see I (d)
أَقْبَلَa. see I (b) (c), (d).
d. [Ila
or
'Ala], Advanced towards; approached, neared; met.
e. Brought before, introduced into the presence
of.
f. Became wise, intelligent.
g. [ coll. ], Throve, yielded well
was abundant (harvest).
تَقَبَّلَa. see (قَبِلَ) (a).
b. Journeyed towards the south.
c. Guaranteed.

تَقَاْبَلَa. Were face to face, faced, confronted each other; were
opposite; met, encountered.

إِقْتَبَلَa. see (قَبِلَ) (a).
b. Improvised, extemporized (speech).
c. Recommenced.

إِقْبَلَّa. see (قَبِلَ) (c).
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Went to meet, advanced towards; received, gave
reception to, placed himself opposite to, fronted, faced.
b. Impended, was to come.
c. [Min], Recovered from (illness).

إِقْبَاْلَّa. see (قَبِلَ) (c).
قَبْلa. Antecedency.
b. Before.
c. Formerly, previously.

قَبْلَةa. see 3t (b)
قِبْلَةa. Side, direction to which one turns ( in
prayer ).
b. [ coll. ], South.
قِبْلِيّ
a. [ coll. ], South, southern;
meridional.
قُبْلa. Front, front part.

قُبْلَة
(pl.
قُبَل)
a. Kiss.
b. Love-philter; amulet.
قَبَلa. Mountain-summit.
b. Beginning; first appearance.
c. Squint; strabism.
d. Improvisation.

قِبَلa. Presence.
b. Power, might, influence.

قُبُلa. see 3
أَقْبَلُ
(pl.
قُبْل)
a. Squinting; squinter.

قَاْبِلa. Receiving, accepting; receiver.
b. Coming; future; comer.
c. [La], Susceptible, liable to.
قَاْبِلَة
(pl.
قَوَاْبِلُ)
a. fem. of
قَاْبِلb. Midwife.

قَاْبِلِيَّةa. Aptitude, capacity; aptness; tendency;
susceptibility.
b. [ coll. ], Desire, appetite.

قَبَاْلَةa. Security, bail.

قِبَاْلa. Sandal-strap, thong; lace.
b. [ coll. ]
see 24t
قُبَاْلَةa. Facing, opposite, over against; vis-à-vis.

قَبِيْلa. see 21t (b) & 22tc. Spouse.
d. (pl.
قُبُل), Kind, sort, species; class, category.
e. Side, direction.
f. Obedience.
g. Success.

قَبِيْلَة
(pl.
قَبَاْئِلُ)
a. Tribe.
b. Wellstone.

قَبُوْلa. Acceptance; agreement; assent, consent.
b. Reception, welcome; affability.
c. see 21t (b)
قُبُوْلa. see 26 (a) (b).
قَوَاْبِلُa. Beginnings, commencement, outset.

N. P.
قَبڤلَa. Received, accepted; agreed to.
b. Welcomed.
c. Mended, patched.

N. P.
قَبَّلَa. see N. P.
I (c)
N. Ac.
قَبَّلَa. Kissing, kiss.

N. P.
قَاْبَلَa. Opposing, facing; vis-à-vis.
b. Of noble birth.

N. Ag.
أَقْبَلَa. Coming, approaching; next (year).
b. Fortunate, lucky, favourable.

N. Ac.
أَقْبَلَa. arrival, coming.
b. Prosperity.

N. Ac.
تَقَاْبَلَa. see N. Ac.
III
(قِبْل).
N. Ag.
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Future.
b. Opposite, facing.
c. Meeting, receiving.

N. Ac.
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Future.
b. Reception &c.
c. Opposition ( of two stars ).
مُقَابَلَة [ N.
Ac.
قَاْبَلَ
(قِبْل)]
a. Confrontation; meeting, receiving.
b. Collation, comparison.
c. Antithesis.
d. Equivalency.
e. Opposition.

قَبْل
a. مِن قَبْل Before.
b. Previously, formerly.

قَبْلًا
a. see supra
(b)
قَبْل أَن
a. Before that.

قُبَيْلًا
a. A little before.

قِبَلًا
a. In face.

قِبَلَهُ
a. With him, in his presence.

مِن قِبَلِهِ
a. On his side, on his part.

مِن ذِي قَِبَل
a. From that time.

قَبَلًا قُبُلًا قَبِيْلًا
a. Face to face.

مِن هَذَا القَبِيْل
a. From this side, in this direction.
b. In this respect, with regard to this.
مَا لِي بِهِ قِبَل
a. I cannot do it.

قَبِل لِلْموْت
a. Mortal.

مُقْتَبَل الشَّبَاب
a. Still young (woman).
مَا لَهُ فِي هَذَا قِبْلَة وَلَا
دِبْرَة
a. He does not know what to do.

إِجْعَلُوا بُيُوْتِكُم
قِبْلَةً
a. Place your houses opposite each other.

لَا يَعْرِف قَبِيْلًا مِن
دَبِيْر
a. He does not know who goes or comes.

قبل

1 قَبَلَ as syn. with ↓ أَقْبَلَ, q. v.: see أَدْبَرَ, in two places. b2: قَبَحَ اللّٰهُ مَا قَبَلَ مِنْهُ وَمَا دَبَرَ: see دَبَر. b3: قَبِلَ He took, received, or admitted, willingly, or with approbation; he accepted. See قَبُولٌ. b4: قَبِلَتِ النَّعْلُ The sandal had its قِبَال broken. (TA in art. شسع.) 3 قَابَلَهُ He faced, or fronted, or was opposite to or over against, him, or it. (S, * K.) See also ↓ اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ He, or it, corresponded to him, or it. b2: قَابَلَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ [He opposed himself to him]. (TA, art. عرض.) See عَرَضَ لَهُ; and see 4. b3: قَابَلَ كَذَا بِكَذَا He requited such a thing with such a thing; or did, or gave, such a thing in return for such a thing; as good for good, evil for evil, good for evil, or evil for good. (The Lexicons passim.) b4: He counteracted such a thing with such a thing. b5: He compared such a thing &c. b6: قُوبِلَ بِكَذَا It was compensated, or requited, by, or with, such a thing: see an ex. of the part. n. voce غُنْمٌ. b7: قَابَلَ الشَّاة: see دَابَرَ الشاة. b8: فَرَسٌ قُوبِلَ مِنْ آفِقٍ وَآفِقَةٍ A horse that is generous with respect to both parents. (S in art. افق.) 4 أَقْبَلْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ I made it to face the thing: (S, K:) and الشَّىْءَ ↓ قَابَلْتُهُ app. signifies the same: see a verse of El-Aashà voce اِرْتِسَامٌ. b2: أَقْبَلَ بِهِ [He turned it forward; contr. of أَدْبَرَ بِهِ]. (S, K, art. دبر.) b3: أَقْبَلَ He came, facing; (JK, S, * K; *) came forward; came on; advanced; contr. of أَدْبَرَ. (S, K.) b4: أَقْبَلْتُ قِبَلَكَ [not قُبْلَكَ] I advanced, or came, toward thee. Like قَصَدْتُ قَصْدَكَ. (L, art. حرد.) See also Kur, ii. 172. b5: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He advanced, or approached, towards him, or it. b6: أَقْبَلَ عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ, as though he desired no other person. (JK.) b7: اقْبَالٌ The advancing of fortune; contr. of إِدْبَارٌ. b8: الإِقْبَالُ فِى الدُّنْيَا [Advance in the world, or in worldly circumstances]. (Mgh in art. جد.) إِقْبَالٌ signifies The being fortunate. (KL.) b9: إِقْبَالٌ i. q. دَوْلَةٌ [Good fortune; &c.; see تامِكُ]: and عِزَّةٌ [might; &c.]. (Kull, p. 64.) b10: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He showed favour to him: or, more properly, he presented a favourable aspect to him; or, accord. to general usage, he met him kindly; see بَشَّ لَهُ. b11: أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدُّنْيَا, (A, art. فتح,) The world favoured him. b12: أَقْبَلَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ He set about, or commenced, doing a thing. (K, &c.) b13: See تَصَدَّدَ. b14: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He clave to it: and he took to, set about, began, or commenced it; as also عليه ↓ قَبَلَ. (K.) b15: [أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّيْفِ, and بِالعَصَا, and بِالسَّوْطِ He advanced against him, or set upon him, with the sword, and with the staff or stick, and with the whip.] b16: You say, أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْه بِالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُهُ [He advanced against him, or set upon him, with the whip, striking him]. (S in art. حول.) b17: See قَبَلٌ. b18: يُقْبِلُ بِالدَّلْوِ إِلَى البِئْرِ and أَمْرُ فُلَانٍ الَى إِقْبَالٍ: see أَدْبَرَ. b19: أَقْبَل عَلَيْهِ بِالتَّعْنِيفِ: see Har, p. 165 b20: أَقْبِلْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ [Betake, or apply, thyself to thine own affairs]. (T, voce إِلَى.) b21: دَبَرَتْ لَهُ الرِّيحُ بَعْدَ مَا أَقْبَلَتْ: see دبر. b22: أَقْبَلَ [He recovered, or regained, health;] occurring in the K, as the explanation of ثَابَ جِسْمُهُ. (K, art. ثوب.) أَقْبَلَ بَعْدَ هُزَالٍ. (K, voce حَشَمَ.) b23: أَقْبَلَ, with reference to the slit ear of a she-camel: see أَدْبَرَ. b24: أَقْبِلْنَا بِذِمَّةٍ, app. a mistranscription for أَقْلِبْنَا: see ذِمَّةٌ.6 تَقَابَلُوا They faced, or confronted, one another: see S in art. فقح.8 اِقْتَبَلَهُ He began it, or commenced it; namely, an affair; (S, * Mgh, K; *) as also ↓ إِسْتَقْبَلَهُ. (Mgh.) 10 اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ

: see اِسْتَدْبَرَهُ. He faced him, or it. (TA) He turned his face towards him, or it. b2: He came before his face. b3: He went to meet him; he met him, or encountered him. He saw it before him: he looked forward to it: he saw it, or knew it, beforehand. He saw, or knew, at the beginning of it what he did not see, or know, at the end thereof. b4: استقبلهُ بِأَمْرٍ (T, S, K, &c., in art. بده) He met him, or encountered him, with a thing. or an affair, or an action. (TK in art. بده.) b5: استقبلهُ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ (A, K, in art. بكت, &c.) He encountered him with, or, as it often means, he accused him, to his face, of a thing that he disliked, or hated: see بَكَّتَهُ; and the phrases اَلبْهتُ اسْتِقْبَالُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ and بِالكَذبِ ↓ قَابَلَهُ, voce بَهَتَهُ; and استقبلهُ بِالحَقِّ, voce قَرَحَهُ; in both senses like لَقِيَهُ بِمَكْرُوهٍ. b6: اِسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ بِكَلَامٍ فِيهِ غِلْظَةٌ [I encountered him, or confronted him, with speech in which was roughness]. (JK, M, TA, art. جبه.) b7: اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ He anticipated it; namely, Ramadán, by fasting before its commencement. (TA.) b8: See 8.

قَبْلُ Before; contr. of بَعْدُ; (S, K, &c.;) an adv. n. of time; and, as some say, of place also; (MF, TA;) and of rank, or station. (TA.) سَقَى إِبِلَهُ قَبَلًا [and بِالقَبَلِ] He poured the water into the trough while his camels were drinking, so that it came upon them: (T, TA:) or قَبَلٌ signifies a man's bringing his camels to water, and drawing the water over their mouths, not having prepared for them aught [thereof] before that: (As, TA:) and سَقَى عَلَى إِبِلِهِ قَبَلًا he poured the water over the mouths of his camels: (M, TA:) and أَقَبْلَ ↓ عَلَى إِبِلِهِ he drew the water over the heads of his camels while they drank, when they had drunk what was in the trough, (Lh, M, TA,) not having prepared it before that: and this is the most severe mode of watering. (Lh, TA.) ee an ex. voce جَبًا, art. جبو and جبى. b2: نَبَلٌ is opposed to دَبَرٌ: see the latter. b3: إِنَّ الحَقَّ بِقَبَلٍ Verily the truth is manifest; where one sees it. (TA, art. عجز.) b4: مِنْ ذِى قَبَلٍ: see مِنْ ذِى عَوْضٍ; and see قِبَلٌ; and أُنُفٌ. b5: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الشِّعْرَى بِقَبَلٍ الخ: see M, art. دبر.

لَقِيتُهُ قِبَلًا I met him face to face. (JK.) b2: لَا أُكَلِّمُكَ اِلَى عَشْرٍ مِنْ ذِى قِبَلٍ

i. q. ↓ من ذى قَبَلٍ, i. e. [I will not speak to thee until ten nights] in what I [now] begin [of time]: or the latter, until ten [nights] which thou [now] beginnest: and the former, until ten [nights] of the days which thou [now] witnessest, (K, TA,) i. e. beginnest: (TA:) or the latter, of a time [now] begun; or, a future time. (Mgh, Msb.) And أَتَيْتُ قُلَانًا مَنُ ذِى قِبَلٍ

i. q.

آنِفًا. (Lth in T, art. انف.) b3: قِبَلَ Towards. (Bd. ii. 172.) قِبَلُ شَىْءُ What is next to a thing: you say, ذَهَبَ قِبَلَ السُّوقِ [he went to the part next to the market]. (TA.)
لِى قِبَلَهُ مَالٌ I have property in his hands; i. e. due, or owing, to me by him; syn. عِنْدَهُ [q. v.] (K, * TA.) And لَنَا قِبَلَكَ حَاجَةٌ: (S in art. روى &c.:) see رَوِيَّةٌ (and عِنْدَ also). b4: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ This thing, or affair, is from him; syn. مَنْ تِلْقَائِهِ and مَنْ لَدُنْهُ, meaning مِنْ عِنْدِهِ. (Lth, TA.) يَتَكَلَّمُ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنْفِهِ [He speaks from (i. e. through) his nose]. (JK and K, voce أَدْغَمُ.) b5: اِنْشَقَّ من قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ It (a garment) rent of itself. (L, art. صوخ, &c.) قُبُلٌ The front, or fore part. See Kur, xii. 26.

The former or first part: see دَفَئِيٌّ. b2: القُبُلُ The anterior pudendum (فَرْج) [vulva, and vagina,] of a man or woman; (Msb;) opposite of الدُّبُرُ. (S, K.) مَا لَهُ قِبْلَةٌ وَلَا دِبْرَةٌ

, &c.: see دبر.
قَبَلِىٌّ: see دَبَرِىٌّ.

قِبَالُ الشِّبْرِ and الشِّسْعِ: see شِبْرٌ. b2: فُلَانٌ مَا يَدْرِى قِبَالَ الأَمْرِ مَنْ دِبَارِهِ; &c.: see دبر. b3: قبَالٌ of the sandal: see زِمَامٌ.

قَبُولٌ Favourable reception; acceptance; approbation: (KL PS:) love, and approbation, and inclination of the mind. (TA.) عَلَى فُلَانٍ قَبُولٌ [Approbation is bestowed upon such a one;] the mind accepts, or approves, such a one. (S.) b2: قَبُولٌ Goodliness, beauty, grace, comeliness, or pleasingness: and [beauty of] aspect or garb. (K.) [And Acceptableness.

عَلَيْهِ قَبُولٌ may be rendered Upon him, or it, is an appearance of goodliness, &c.]

قَبِيلٌ: see دَبِيرٌ. b2: قَبِيلٌ Kind, species, class, race.

مِنْ قً Of the kind, &c. See قَبِيلَةٌ.

جَآءَ قُبَيْلَ He came a little while ago; syn. آنِفًا. (M in art. انف.)
قُبَالَتَهُ Opposite to, in a position so as to face, him or it. (K, &c.) See حِيَالٌ in art. حول. b2: قُبَالَةٌ The direction, point, place, or tract, in front of a thing; the opposite direction &c.
قَبِيلَةٌ A body of men from one father and mother: and ↓ قَبِيلٌ, without ة, a body of men from several ancestors. (Az in TA, art. سبط.) b2: قَبِيلَةٌ: see شَعْبٌ. b3: A mass of stone or rock at the mouth of a well. (K and TA voce عُقَابٌ, q. v.) See قَابِلٌ.

عَامٌ قَابِلٌ , and ↓ مُقْبِلٌ, signify the same, [A nextcoming year]. (S.) القَابِلَةُ i. q.

اللَّيْلَةُ المُقْبِلَةُ [The next night]. (S, K.) See القُبَاقِبُ. b2: قَابِلٌ لِكَذَا Susceptible of such a thing. b3: قَابِلٌ An arrow that wins [in the game of المَيْسِر]; (TA, art دبر;) contr. of دَابِرٌ, q. v. (S and TA, art. دبر.) b4: قَبَائِل of the head: see شَأْنٌ. b5: and ↓ قَبِيلَة of a helmet: see طِرَاقٌ. b6: قَابِلَةٌ A wife. (TA in art. عزب.) قَابِلِيَّةٌ [The quality of admitting or receiving; susceptibility].

أَقْبَلُ لِلْمَوْعِظَةِ [More, or most, inclined to accept admonition]. (TA, art. رق.]

إِقْبَالَةٌ and its syn. إِقْبَالٌ: see 4; and see إِدْبَارَةٌ.
مُقْبِلٌ

: see قَابِلٌ. b2: [I. q. مُقْتَبَلٌ]. Ex. مَقْبِلَةٌ الرَّحْمِ (K, voce جَوَارِحُ,) and الشَّبَابِ. (TA, ibid.) See مَدْبِرٌ.

ثَغْرٌ بَارِدُ المُقَبَّلٌ [A mouth, or front teeth, cold, or cool, in the part that is kissed]. (A, art. خصر, &c.) المُقَابَلُ مِنَ المَنَازِلِ contr. of المُدَابَرُ, (M, art. دبر, q. v.) b2: مُقَابَلٌ Noble, by the father's and mother's side: (S, K, TA:) see an ex. voce طَابٌ; and see إِزْدَوَجَا. b3: مُقَابَلَةٌ applied to a ewe: see مُدَبَرَةٌ. b4: نَاقَةٌ مُقَابَلَةٌ مُدَابَرَةٌ: see دبر. b5: الجَبْرُ والمُقَابَلَةُ: see جبر. b6: فِى مُقَابَلَةِ كَذَا In comparison with such a thing: see an ex. in art. غين in the Msb.

مُسْتَقْبَلٌ , with fet-h to the ب, Looked forward to, anticipated, begun.

مَسْتَقِبْلُ المَجْدِ

: see مُسْتَدِبْر.

قبل: قبل: استلم يقال قبل التأثير، وقبل التغيير وكذلك قبل الحجر أشعة الشمس. (دي يونج).
قيل: تعهد بدفع كمبيالة، ودفعها (معجم الطرائف).
قبل: استقبل شخصا. (بوشر).
قبل: أصغى إليه ورضي بما قاله (فوك).
قبل: آوى، أسكن، أنزل في بيته، استضاف أنزله ضيفا في بيته (الكالا).
قبل: يستعمل هذا الفعل وحده بمعنى قبول الطلب مع حذف الطلب اختصارا.
ففي النويري (الأندلس ص456): فأرسل عبد الرحمن من يسكنهم فلم يقبلوا ودفعوا من أتاهم.
قبل من فلان: اتبع نصيحته. (كليلة ودمنة ص202، 254) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص209): لو قبل مني الأمير، أي لو اتبع الأمير نصيحتي ومشورتي.
قبل منهم علي: صدق بما اتهموني به. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 460).
قبل من: حبلت من، حملت من، صارت حاملا من، صارت حبلى من (فوك).
قبل: سمح ب، رضي ب، وافق على. (بوشر).
قبل فلانا: قابله، اجتمع به. (بوشر).
قبل: استقبل. (بوشر)، غير أن الصواب قبل بهذا المعنى.
قبل (بالتشديد): لثم، باس. ويقال: قبل في (عباد 1: 271: 167 رقم 551، ابن بطوطة 2: 405). وقبل ب (كرتاس ص43).
تقبيل الأرض: أن يمس الأرض بيده اليمنى ثم يمس بها شفتيه وجبينه أو عمامته. (لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة 1: 483).
قبل: جعل حيوانا يمشي نحو مكان. ففي تاريخ الجاهلية لأبي الفدا (ص200): بقي كلما قبل فيله مكة ينام ويرمي بنفسه إلى الأرض فإذا قبلوه غير مكة قام يهرول.
قبل الأرض من فلان: أجر له مزرعة. (معجم البلاذري).
قابل: بمعنى واجه، وفي كرتاس: قابل ب وهو خطأ (كرتاس ص28، ص40).
قابل: ناظر لاءم، طابق، وافق، ماثل (بوشر، المعري 1: 185).
قابل: لاقى التقى. (هلو).
قابل فلانا: واجهه. (بوشر).
قابلوا بعضهم: تعاشروا، تآلفوا، تواجهوا. (بوشر).
قابل ب: شافه، قابل، واجه، فاوض. (بوشر).
قابله ب: أعد له مقابلة ومواجهة مع. (بوشر). قابل فلانا ب: قدم إليه شيئا. (ابن جبير ص48).
قابل: بمعنى عاقب وقاص، ويقال: قابل فلانا.
وقابل فلانا على (فريتاج) وتجد لها أمثلة في كليلة ودمنة ص197، دي ساسي طرائف (265:1، كوسج طرائف 82).
قابل: عارض، اعترض على، رد على. (هلو). قابل الكتاب بالكتاب: عارضه، وقابل النسخة بالكتاب الأصلي. (محيط المحيط، بوشر، عبد الواحد (ص61).
ويقال: قابل الكتاب على (بوشر). وقابل في المعاجم القديمة: صحح. ففي معجم فوك: قابل الكتاب: صححه وكذلك في معجم الكالا. (وعند الكالا: مقابلة أي تصحيح).
قابل: ولد امرأة ساعد امرأة على الولادة (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
قابل: عني ب. اعتني ب. (بوشر بربرية).
قابل: عالج مريضا. (همبرت ص38 جزائرية).
قابل: صمد لهجوم، قاوم. ففي الأخبار (ص9): ثم قابل القلب شيئا من قتال، وفيه (ص31): فخرج إليه منها فيما يقابل بشر كثير.
قابل بيني وبينه (أماري ديب ص51) وقد ترجمها الناشر إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: كان كفيلا ضامنا له.
أقبل: بمعنى قصد إلى، توجه إلى لا يقال: قابل على فقط بل قابل إلى أيضا. (كوسج (طرائف ص73). وفي النويري (الأندلس ص456): أقبلوا إلى قرطبة من النواحي يطلبون الأموال التي كان ظلمهم ربيع فيها.
أقبل بفلان: قاده إلى الأمام. (كليلة ودمنة ص 200، ص208).
أقبل بفلان إلى مكان: أوصله إلى مكان .. (كوسج طرائف ص82).
أقبل على: اشتغل ب، كرس وقته ب (الجريدة الآسيوية 1838، 1: 32، عباد 1: 375 رقم 156).
ويقال أيضا: أقبل في: ففي النويري (الأندلس ص438). فأقبل يوسف في إعداد الطعام ليأكله الناس في يوم الأضحى.
اقبل على فلان: أظهر له المراعاة والإكرام وحسن الالتفات. (مملوك 1: 174، معجم بدرون، كرتاس ص58، ص174، ص203، كوسج طرائف ص68، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 23).
أقبل بوجهه إلى: التفت إلى، تلفت إلى. 0معجم البلاذري).
أقبل عليه بالكلام: وجه إليه الكلام، خاطبه (بوشر).
أقبل: نضج، ينع، أينع. (كرتاس ص231).
أقبل: ولد امرأة ساعد امرأة على الولادة (الكالا). وفيه المصدر إقبال وهو واجب القابلة أي المولدة.
أقبل ثوبا: أعطاه ثوبا. (ابن بطوطة 3: 39).
أقبل= قبل، آوى، أسكن أنزل في بيته، استضافة، أنزله ضيفا عنده. (الكالا).
أقبل= قابل، واجه، ضاهى (رولاند) وهو خطأ، والصواب قابل.
تقبل، أو تقبل ب: استأجر مزرعة أو أرضا أو أي شيء آخر. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف) وفي حيان- بسام (1: 143 ق): متقبل السكة بالمرية.
وفي رياض النفوس (ص83 ق): فعرفنا أن الذي يعمل الخبز هناك رجل يهودي تقبل السوق في تلك القرية فلا يعمل أحدا (أحد) بها خبز (خبزا) سواه.
تقبل بفلان وتقبل بالدراهم: تعهد بأن يستخرج منه مبلغا من المال. (معجم الطرائف.
تقبل: قبل، لثم، باس. (فوك، هلو).
تقبل على: أصغى إلى. (فوك).
تقابل مع: ضادة، خالفه، عاكسه. (فوك).
تقابل: تناظر، تماثل، تناسق.
تقابل مع: واجه، قابل، اجتمع ب. (بوشر).
تقابل الكتاب: صححه. (فوك).
انقبل: استرجع، استرد، استعيد. (فوك) اقتبل: كما يقال مقتبل الشباب (راجع المعاجم في مادة اسم المفعول مقتبل) يقال اقتبال زمان ففي القلائد (ص192).
ولهوت عن خلي صفاء لم يكن ... يلهيهما عنك اقتبال زمان اقتبل سرا: تناول القربان المقدس. (بوشر).
استقبل: بدأ الشيء. (معجم البلاذري. المقري 1: 25، ملر ص27، ص37).
استقبل: لقيه مرحبا به. (بوشر).
استقبل بفلان المكان: قاده إليه، أوصله إليه. (ملر ص30).
استقبله بفعله: لامه على فعله ووبخه وأنبه. (أخبار ص29).
قُبل وقَبل: شرج، أست، باب البدن فرج، (معجم المنصوري، القزويني 2: 184، فوك).
قبل: شاب. ففي الكامل (ص727): فتى قبل لم تعنس السن وجهه.
قبل. قبله: لهذا السبب. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 450). فنكر لهم السلطان قبله.
من قبل نفسه: تلقائيا، عفويا. (المقري 1: 121).
من ذي قبل: فيما بعد. وكذلك: من ذي قبل. (معجم البلاذري).
قبل: إعدادي، تمهيدي، تحضيري. (بوشر).
قبلة. كان في القبلة= كان إماما. (البكري ص122).
أهل القبلة: المسلمون. ففي حيان (ص11 ق)، وجاور أهل الشرك ووالاهم على أهل القبلة. (حيان ص95 و، حيان - بسام 1: 172 ق، المقدمة 2: 149، تاريخ البربر 2: 17).
وأهل السنة يطلقون هذه الكلمة على الخوارج ففي رياض النفوس (ص85 ق): ورأى أن الخروج مع أبي يزيد الخارجي وقطع دولة بني عبيد فرض لازم لأن الخوارج من أهل القبلة لا يزول عنهم اسم الإسلام ويورثون ويرثون وبنو عبيد ليس كذلك لأنهم مجوس زال عنهم اسم الإسلام. وفيه (ص89 و): فلما رأى ربيع ذلك لم يسعه التأخر عليهم لما أن وجد رجلا من أهل القبلة قام عليهم (والضمير هو أبو يزيد الخارجي).
وفي (ص89 ق) منه: وكان شيخ من أهل السنة يقول: إن جند أبي يزيد من أهل القبلة أما جنود بني عبيد فليسوا كذلك.
قبلة: ظهر، منتصف النهار. (فوك).
قبلة: جهة الجنوب عند العامة (محيط المحيط).
قبلة: خشبة رأس القانون وهو الآلة الموسيقية. (صفة مصر 13: 309).
قبلة: الجانب الأقصر من القانون وهو هذه الآلة الموسيقية. (لين عادات 2: 79).
قبلة: لثمة، بوسى. وجمعها قبل. (معجم مسلم، فوك، الكامل ص236، المقدمة 3: 412، 414).
القبلة: القبلانية، تفسير اليهود للتوراة رمزيا حسب التقاليد. (بوشر).
قبلي (وفي معجم بوشر قبلي أي جنوبي) وهو لا يعني مصر جنوب فقط (فريتاج) بل يعني ذلك في بلاد الشام أيضا (زيشر 16: 688) وكذلك في افريقية.
قبلي: ريح الجنوب. (بوشر، دسكرياك ص29، نستا ص8) وهي في شمال أفريقية ريح شديدة الحرارة تهب من الصحراء. (ريشاردسن صحاري 1: 17، ريشاردسن سنترال (1: 61).
قبلي شرقي: ريح جنوبية شرقية. (بوشر).
قبلي غربي: ريح جنوبية غربية. (بوشر).
قبلي: ريح شرقية في الأندلس. (الكالا) وكذلك عند وايلد (ص103) الذي يقول في كلامه عن إبحاره في البحر الأحمر: إن الأتراك يسمون هذه الريح قبلة لأنها تهب من ناحية الشرق.
قبلي: مسألة يجب حلها قبل الدعوى. (بوشر).
قبلية: حقة صغيرة، بيت إبرة صغيرة، بوصلة صغيرة. (لين عادات 1: 320).
قبلية: نزوع، ميل فطري أو مكتسب. (هلو). والصحيح قابلية.
قبلان بصطى (قبلان بالتركية هو نمر): فهد. (بوشر).
قبال= شيء لا قيمة له. (معجم الطرائف).
قبال: أمام، إزاء، تجاه، حذاء، قبالة. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 44).
حشيشة قبال: كوكوبال. وهو نبات مداد أي يمتد على الأرض. (بوشر).
قبول: ريح الجنوب. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
قبول: شرق، مشرق. (أبو الوليد ص626).
قبول: حظ، نصيب، فلاح، نجاح. (بوشر).
قبيل: قبيلة، عشيرة. (الإدريسي ص35، ص57).
القبيل: رؤساء القبائل. (تاريخ البربري 2: 351).
قبيل: جنس، نوع. فريتاج، الإدريسي ص16، ابن بطوطة 3: 217). وكثيرا ما تذكر في المقدمة. في (1: 236) مثلا: لا دبيرا ولا قبيلا= حتى ولا أقل شيء. (بدرون تعليقات ص66).
الله قبيلك: الله حسيبك. (بوشر 11: 521).
قبيل (باليونانية قسابلون): أصحاب حانات. خمارون، أصحاب ميخانات. (فليشر ص73).
قبيل، (بالأسبانية capillo) : غماء الصقور، غطاء من الجلد تغطى به عينا الصقر. (الكالا) وانظر: قنبيل.
قبالة: عقد واتفاق يسمح بموجبه للرجل أن يستغل أرضا للزراعة بعد أن يدفع ضريبة أو رسما. وهذه الضريبة تدفع سنويا دراهم أو عينا.
وهذه الكلمة كانت تستعمل أيضا حين يترك الملك زراعة البلاد المفتوحة إلى سكانها بشرط أن يقدموا إلى بيت المال حصة من الغلة أو مبلغا من المال. ومن هذا صارت كلمة قبالة ترادف تقريبا كلمة عهد وصلح.
ويقال: أهل القبالة = أهل الذمة. (معجم البلاذري).
قبالة: رسم أو ضريبة تدفع بموجب اتفاق وتعاقد مع بيت المال أي الخزانة العامة. (جريدة الجنوب 1848 ص49).
وهذه الكلمة تطلق أيضا على أنواع من الضرائب لم ينص عليها في الشريعة. فهي لذلك غير شرعية تماما. ففي مراكش مثلا فرضت ضريبة على كل أنواع الحرف والصناعات وعلى بيع الأشياء الضرورية، فقد فرض ابن مردنيش ضريبة على كل حفلة من حفلات اللهو، وكانت تسمى قبالة اللهو. انظر: (معجم البيان، معجم الإدريسي، معجم الأسبانية ص74).
قبالة: ديوان الكمرك (كرتاس ص285).
قبالة: استئجار منزل وتأجيره. (معجم البلاذري).
قبالة: تجاه شخص، ويقال أيضا: في قبالته (معجم الإدريسي) مباشرة، رأسا (بوشر. بربرية).
قبالة: أمام. قدام. (هلو).
قبالة قبالة: أمامك. في طريقك المستقيم (هلو، دوماس حياة العرب ص484).
قبالة: جدا، لغاية ما يكون. (بوشر بربرية).
قبالو (أسبانية)، والجمع قبالوس: قبعة الكردينال (الكالا).
قبيلة. قبائل= برابر، بربر، قبيل. (معجم الإدريسي، زيشر 7: 18 رقم 2).
قبائل: أملاك متبادلة (ريسكه، المقري 2: 29).
قبلة: قبلة، لثمة، بوسة. (بوشر).
قبلة (أسبانية)، والجمع قبابل: قبعة الاسكيم. قلنسوة البرنس. (الكالا).
فيلة: ثوب الراهب، اسكيم. (الكالا).
قبلة، والجمع قبابل: قلفة، غرلة، جلدة عضو التناسل. (الكالا).
قابل، من قابل: في السنة القادمة. (ابن الأغلب ص= أماري ص478) وكذلك: من القابلة (المقري 1: 392).
قابل: محتمل، قريب من الحق. (هلو).
قابلة، والجمع قوابل: وعاء، إناء، وهو وعاء يقطر فيه ماء ورد حين تقطيره. (ابن العوام 2: 393، 394).
قابلية: قدرة، طاقة. (بوشر).
قابلية، أو قابلية للأكل: شهية إلى الطعام. (بوشر، همبرت ص11، ألف ليلة 1: 801، محيط المحيط).
قابلية الألم: قوة تحمل الألم. (بوشر).
قابلية الانحصار: قبول الضغط والانحصار (بوشر).
قوابلي: من كرس وقته للقوابل وهن اللاتي يساعدن الوالدة ويتلقين الولد عند الولادة وهو لقب بول ديجين. (معجم أبي الفداء).
أقبل: في عقد بيع ذكر في الجريدة الآسيوية (1843، 2: 223): الشاب أقبل علي، وقد ترجمها برجس بالشاب الصالح علي.
مقبل النعلين: أي لنعله قبال، وهي علامة الرخاوة واللين والترفه. (الكامل ص516).
مقبل: مزدهرن ناجح. (بوشر).
مقبل ومقبل: اقتراب، قرب. ففي الكامل (ص79): عند مقبل الحيض.
مقبل: مكان التقبيل من الجسد (معجم جوليوس، المقري 2: 310).
مقبل الظعن: لقب يطلق على الرجل الشديد الطول لأنه يستطيع أن يقبل المرأة فيما يقولون وهي محملها على الجمل. (الكامل ص298).
مقبول: ملائم، موافق، مناسب. (هلو).
حديث مقبول: فيه كل الشروط المطلوبة. (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 484).
مقبول: محبوب، أو بالأحرى حبيب. (الكالا).
مقتبل= مستقبل: الآتي، الزمان الآتي بعد الحال. (المقري 1: 241).
مقابلة: استقبال، جرمان في الاستقبال، وهو كون الكوكبين بحيث يكون البعد بينهما بقدر نصف فلك البروج. (بوشر).
مقابلة: لقاء، مواجهة، اجتماع. (بوشر).
مقابلة في علم الجبر: معادلة، وهي قاعدة من قواعد علم الجبر. (بوشر).
علم الجبر والمقابلة: علم الجبر. (بوشر).
متقبل: خاضع للضريبة المسماة قبالة (معجم الإدريسي).
مستقبل: في معجم فريتاج لابد إنها مستقبل.
قبلار قبَلار وقبِلار (بلأسبانية capellar) معطف ذو قبع (الملابس ص349، مباحث ص557 الطبعة الأولى).
وفي العقد الغرناطي: قبلار ديدي وأخضر.

قبل
قَبْلُ: عَقِيْبُ بَعْدُ.
والقُبْلُ: خِلافُ الدُّبْرِ. وفَرْجُ المَرْأةِ. وإقْبَالُكَ على الإِنسانِ كأنَّكَ لا ترِيْدُ غيرَه. ويقولون: كيفَ أنْتَ لو أقْبِلَ قُبْلُكَ.
وأقْبَلَ فلانٌ: جاءَ مًستَقْبِلَكَ. وأقْبلْ قُبْلَكَ وقُبُلَكَ.
والقِبَلُ: الطاقَةُ، لا قِبَلَ لي به. والتًّلْقَاءُ، تقول: لَقِيْتُه قِبَلاً أي مُوَاجَهَةً. واسْتِيْنافُ الشيْءِ، افْعَلْ هذا من ذي قِبَلٍ: أي من ذي اسْتِينافٍ.
وقَوْلُه عَز َوجل: " وحَشَرْنا عليهم كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قُبُلاً " أي قَبِيلاً قَبِيلاً، وقيل: عِياناً يَسْتَقْبِلُونَ كذلك. وكلُّ جِيْلٍ من الناس والجِنِّ: قَبِيل.
والقَبِيْلةُ من قَبائل العَرَب: الثَّلاثَةُ فَصاعِداً، وجَمْعُه قُبُل.
وقَبِيْلةُ الرأس: كلُّ فِلْقَةٍ قد قُوبِلَتْ بالأخرى.
وكلُّ قِطْعَةٍ من الجِلْدِ: قَبِيلةٌ، وجَمْعُها قَبَايلً.
والكُرَةُ يُقال لها: قَبَايِلُ.
والإِقْبَالَةُ: الجِلْدَةُ المعَلَّقَةُ التي تُوْسَمُ بها الشاةُ. والمقَابَلَةُ: الشاةُ المَوْسُومَةُ بذلك.
وأتاني في ثَوْبٍ قَبِيْلَتَيْنِ: أي ذي لِفْقَيْنِ، وثَوْب قَبَايِلُ.
وشاةٌ قَبْلاءُ: أقْبَلَ قَرْناها على وَجْهِها.
والقِبَالُ: زِمَامُ النَّعْل، نَعْلٌ مَقْبُوْلَةٌ ومُقْبَلَةٌ. وأقْبَلْتُ النَّعْلَ: جَعَلْتَ لها قِبَالاً، فإِنْ شدَدْتَ قِبَالَها قُلْتَ: قَبَلْتُها. وهو - أيضاً -: شِبْهُ فَحَجٍ وتَبَاعُد ما بين الرِّجْلَيْنِ.
وقُبَالَةُ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: ما كانَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ شَيْءٍ.
والجِيرانُ مُقَابَلٌ ومُدَابَر. والقَبِيْلُ والدَّبِيْرُ: في فَتْل الحَبْل. والقَبِيْل: الأوَّل من الفَتْل.
وهو في قِبَالً ودِبَارٍ وإقْبَالً وإدْبَارٍ.
وأمْرٌ ليس له قِبْلَةٌ ولا دِبْرَةٌ: أي لا يُعْرَفُ جِهَتُه.
ويقولون: " لا يَعْرِفُ قَبِيْلاً من دَبِيْرٍ " وهو ما أقْبَلَتْ به المَرْأةُ من غَزْلها حَتّى تَفْتِلَه.
وقال خالِدٌ لابْنِه: " واللَّهِ ما تُفْلِحُ العامَ ولا قابِلَ ولا قَبَائلَ ".
وشاةٌ مُقابَلَةٌ: قُطِعَ من أذُنِها قِطْعَةٌ فَتُرِكَتْ مُعَلًقَةً من قُدُمٍ.
وإذا ضَمَمْتَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ فقد قابَلْتَه به.
وما قَبَلَ من الجَبَل وما دَبَرَ: في معنى أقْبَلَ وأدْبَرَ.
ويقولون: " خُذِ الأمْرَ بقَوابِلِه " أي باسْتِقبالِه.
والقابِلَةُ: هي اللَّيْلَةُ المًقْبِلةُ. وعامٌ قابِلٌ ومُقْبِلٌ.
والأقْبَلُ: الذي يمشي فَيَحْثي إحدى رِجْلَيْهِ على ظَهْرِ الأخْرى.
والقابِلَةُ: التي تَقْبَلُ الوَلَدَ عند الوِلادِ، والجميع القَوَابِلُ، ويُقال لها القَبِيْلُ والقَبُولُ.
والقَبَلُ في العَيْنِ: إقْبَالُ السَّوَادِ على المَحْجَرِ، وكذلك إذا أقْبَلَ سَوَاده على الأنْفِ. وما اسْتَقْبَلَكَ من أعْلى الجَبَل والأكَمَةِ. وقيل: هو سَفْحُ الجَبَل. والكَلأ في الدَّبْرَةِ من دِبَارِ الأرض، وجَمْعًه أقْبَالٌ. وقَبَلَ في الجَبَل يَقْبَلُ: إذا صَعِدَ فيه، فهو قابِلٌ.
والقَبُوْلُ: أنْ تَقْبَلَ العَفْوَ وغَيْرَه. والتَّقَبُّلُ: قَبُوْلُ الشَّيْءِ. ورَجُلٌ مُقَابَلٌ: في شَرَفٍ وكَرَمٍ ومُقْتَبَلُ الشَّبَابِ: لم يُرَ فيه أثَرٌ من الكِبَرِ بَعْدُ.
وأقْبَلَتِ الإبلُ طَرِيْقَ كذا: إذا سَلَكَتْه. واسْتَقْبَلْتَ به يَسُوْقُكَ.
وأقْبَلتُ الإنَاءَ مَجْرى الماءِ ونحوِه.
ويُقال: اذْهَبْ فأقْبِلْهُ الطَّرِيقَ: أي دُلَّهُ عليه.
وقَبِيْلُ الرِّجُل والقَوْم: كَفِيله، وفِعْلُه القَبَالةُ، وضَمَانُه القَبَالَةُ، قَبَلْتُ به وقَبِلْتُ.
والقِبْلَةُ: قِبْلَةُ الصَّلاةِ لمُقَابَلَتِهم إيّاها.
وقولُه عَزَّ من قائلٍ: " واجْعَلوا بُيُوتَكم قِبْلَةً " أي مُتَقابِلًةَ.
واقْتَبَلَ فلانٌ الخُطْبَةَ: تَكَلَّم بها اخْتِراعاً من غَيْرِ اسْتِعدادٍ، وتَكًلّمَ فلانٌ قَبَلاً.
والقُبْلَةُ: معروفةٌ، والجميع القُبَلُ. وقُبْلَةُ الحُمّى: ما يَعْرِضُ في الفَم من بَثْرٍ.
والقَبَلُ في السَّقْي: أنْ تَشْرَبَ الإبلً ما في الحَوْض فاسْتُقِيَ على رُؤوسِها وهي تَشْرَبُ لئلاّ تُصِيْبَها العَيْنُ.
والقَبَلاتُ: نَصائبُ الحَوْض، الواحدة قبَلَةٌ. وهي - أيضاً -: الفَلْكَة البيضاءُ رُبَّما عُلَقَتْ على الدَوَابِّ لئلاّ تصِيْبَها العَيْنُ.
والقَبَلَةُ والقَبَلُ: من خَرَزَاتِ الأخذِ.
والقَبَلَةُ: شَيْءٌ من عاجٍ في صَدرِ المَرْأةِ أو الصَّبيِّ. والقَبَائلُ: أحْنَاءُ الرَّحْلَ.
وقَبَلُ الجَبَل: ضِدُّ دَبَرِه. وقَبَلَني: أي اسْتَقْبَلَني.

من

ى1 مَنَاهُ He tried him; proved him. (S, K.) You say, مَنَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِحُبِّهَا God tried him by love of her. (T.) And مُنِىَ بِكَذَا He was tried by such a thing. (T.) b2: مَنَى He meditated [a thing in his mind]; syn. قَدَّرَ. (Bd, ii. 73.) See أَمِنْيَّةٌ.5 تَمَنَّاهُ He wished, or desired, it. (K, TA.) b2: التَّمَنِّى relates to that which is possible and to that which is impossible: whereas التَّرَجِّى relates only to what is possible. (I'Ak, p. 90.) 10 تُسْمَنْنَى

, said of a she-camel: see 8 in art. سمو.

مَنًى

see مَنِيَّةٌ.

مُنْيَةٌ A thing wished for by a man: pl. مُنًى. (T.) This word and ↓ أُمْنِيَّةٌ signify the same. (M, Mgh, Msb, K.) See an ex. in a verse cited voce أَوْ b2: المُنْيَةُ in the case of a covered she-camel, The period by the end of which one knows whether she be pregnant or not. (M.) b3: مُنْيَةٌ of a mare, Twenty days. (M, voce سَفُودٌ.) مَنِيَّةٌ [A decreed event. Fate; destiny:] The decree of death: (IB:) or the decreed term [of life, or] of a living being: (Er-Rághib:) death; (S, M, K;) because it is decreed; (S, M;) as also ↓ مَنًى: (M, K:) [properly a thing decreed: and hence the pl.] المَنَايَا signifies the fates or decrees [of God]. (T.) b2: مَنِيَّةٌ also means (assumed tropical:) A man of courage upon his saddle: (TA in art. حوى:) pl. مَنَايَا: see an ex. voce حَوِيَّةٌ.

أُمْنِيَّةٌ An object of wish, or desire: originally, a thing that a man meditates (يُقَدِّرُهُ) in his mind; from مَنَى signifying قَدَّرَ: and hence applied to a lie; and to what is wished, or desired, and what is read, or desired [pl. أَمَانِىُّ and أَمَانٍ]. (Bd in ii. 73.) See مُنْبَةٌ and حَجْوَى.

نضر

1 نَضُرَ, aor. ـُ (IAar, S, A, Msb, K;) and نَضَرَ, aor. ـُ and نَضِرَ, aor. ـَ (IAar, S, A. K;) the last [also] mentioned by A'Obeyd; (S;) inf. n. نَضَارَةٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) of the first; (S, Msb;) and نُضُورٌ (K) and نَضْرَةٌ, (S, A, K,) of the second, (S,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) and نَضْرٌ, (TA,) [also of the second;] and نَضَرٌ, (K;) [of the third;] and ↓ أَنْضَرَ; (IAar, L, K, TA;) It (a tree, A, K, and a plant, A, and foliage, TA, and a colour, K, and a face, IAar, S, Msb, K, and anything, TA,) was, or became, beautiful (S, Msb, K,) and bright: (S * [see نَضْرَةٌ below] or, when said of a face, tropically used, (A,) signifying as above: (TA:) or (tropical:) it was, or became, beautiful and fresh: or beautiful and fine-skinned, so that the blood appeared [through the skin]: syn. حَسُنَ وَغَضَّ: (A:) or pleasant: (Fr:) and ↓ انضر, said of a tree, its foliage became green. (TA.) b2: [When said of a man, sometimes signifying He was, or became, in a state of enjoyment, or in a plentiful and pleasant and easy state of life; agreeably with a usage of نَضَرَ and ↓ نَضَّرَ and ↓ أَنْضَرَ to be mentioned below. And in like manner, when said of life, it signifies It was, or became plentiful and pleasant and easy.]

A2: نَضَرَهُ اللّٰهُ, (IAar, S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. نَضْرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ نضّرهُ, (S, A, K,) or this has an intensive signification; (Msb;) and ↓ انضرهُ; (IAar, S, A, K;) when the pronoun relates to the face, (IAar, S, A,) in which case it is tropical, (A,) [or to a tree, or colour, as is implied in the K,] God made it beautiful (S, A, K,) and bright. (S, * TA.) b2: When the pronoun relates to a man, the meaning (of the first of these three forms, as mentioned by En-Nadr and Sh and in the Mgh and TA, and of the ↓ second, as mentioned by As, and En-Nadr and Sh, &c., and of the ↓ third, as mentioned in the TA,) is God made him to have enjoyment, or plentiful and pleasant and easy life; syn. نَعَّمَهُ; (S, Mgh, Msb, TA;) or جَعَلهُ نَاضِرًا [which signifies the same]: (A'Obeyd:) or نَضَرَهُ اللّٰه, (El-Azdee, Mgh,) and اللّٰه ↓ نضّرهُ, (El-Hasan El-Muäddib, TA:) signifies (assumed tropical:) God made his rank, or station, good (El-Azdee, El-Hasan El-Muäddib, Mgh, TA,) among mankind: (El-Hasan El-Muäddib, TA:) not relating to beauty of the face; (ElAzdee, El-Hasan El-Muäddib, Mgh, TA:) but is similar to the saying, أُطْلُبُوا الحَوَائِجَ إِلَى

حِسَانِ الوُجُوهِ [which see explained in art. وجه]. (El-Hasan El-Muäddib, TA.) As cites this verse: نَضَّرَ اللّٰهُ أَعْظُمًا دَفَنُوهَا بِسِجِسْتَانَ طَلْحَةَ الطَّلَحَاتِ

[May God grant enjoyment to bones which they have buried in Sijistán: (I mean) Talhat-et- Talahát]. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., نَضَرَ اللّٰهُ عَبْدًا سَمِعَ مَقَالَتِى فَوَعَاهَا ثُمَّ أَدّاهَا

إِلى مَنْ يَسْمَعَهَا, (Sh, S, * A, * Mgh, * TA,) or ↓ نَضَّرَ, (Sh, S, in which latter we read امْرَأَ in the place of عبدا, and A, in which we find مَنْ in the place of عبدا, and Mgh; the reading ↓ نضّر alone being given in the copies which I have of the S and A;) May God cause to have enjoyment, or a plentiful and pleasant and easy life, [the servant, or man, who hears what I say, and keeps it in mind, then conveys it to him who hears it:] (S, Mgh, in explanation of the latter reading, and TA, in explanation of both readings:) or (assumed tropical:) may God make to have a good rank or station &c. (Mgh, in explanation of the former reading.) 2 نضّرهُ اللّٰه: see نَضَرَهُ, throughout.4 انضر: see نَضُرَ, in two places.

A2: انضرهُ اللّٰهُ: see نَضَرَهُ, throughout.

نَضْرٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ نُضَارٌ (S, A, K, [in the CK نَضَار] and TA) and ↓ نَضِيرٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ أَنْضَرُ (K [without tenween, though this is not shown in the K, as it is originally an epithet, though it may be obsolete as an epithet,]) Gold: (S, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ نِضَارٌ: (Es-Sukkaree:) or silver; (K;) as also ↓ نِصَارٌ: (Es-Sukkaree:) or generally the former: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] (of the first, S.) أَنْضُرٌ, (S, K,) and [of mult.]

نِضَارٌ: (K:) or (so accord. to the S and A, but in the K, and) ↓ نُضَارٌ signifies what is pure, (S, A, K,) of gold &c., (A,) or of native or unwrought gold or silver, (Lth, K,) and of wood, (Lth,) or of anything: (S:) and is used as an epithet, applied to gold (TA:) and ↓ نَضْرَةٌ [n. un. of نَضْرٌ] signifies a molten piece of gold. (TA.) نَضِرٌ: see نَاضِرٌ.

نَضْرَةٌ Beauty (S, Msb, K,) and brightness: (S, TA:) so in the Kur, lxxvi. 11. (Jel.) [The above explanation in the Msb and K, “beauty,” is evidently imperfect. Accord. to the Msb, the word is a simple subst., not an inf. n.] (assumed tropical:) Pleasantness of countenance. b2: نَضْرَةُ لنَّعِيمِ (assumed tropical:) The beauty and brightness of aspect characteristic of enjoyment, or of a plentiful and pleasant and easy state of existence: so in the Kur, lxxx ii: 24: (Bd, Jel:) or the brightness, or glistening, and moisture (نَدَا) [upon the skin] characteristic thereof. (Fr.) b3: Enjoyment; or a plentiful and pleasant and easy life; syn. نَعْمَةٌ [in the CK نِعْمَة]. (A, K.) b4: Richness; or competence or sufficiency. (A, K.) b5: Life. (A, K.) A2: See also نَضْرٌ.

نُضَارٌ: see نَضْرٌ; each in two places. See also غَرَبٌ.

نِضَارٌ: see نَضْرٌ; each in two places. See also غَرَبٌ.

نَضِيرٌ: see نَاضِرٌ, in two places: A2: and see نَضْرٌ.

نَاضِرٌ (A, L, K) and ↓ نَضِيرٌ (A, L, Msb, K) and ↓ نَضِرٌ, (A, L,) [being epithets from نَضَرَ and نَضُرَ and نَضِرَ, respectively,] and ↓ أَنْضَرُ, accord. to the K, but in the place of this we find in the corresponding passage in the L the verb أَنْضَرَ, with the addition “ is like نَضَرَ,” (TA,) Beautiful (Msb, K) and bright. (TA.) So in the Kur, lxxv. 22, وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَاضِرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Faces on that day shall be beautiful and bright: (Bd, Jel:) or shining by reason of enjoyment, or of a beautiful and pleasant and easy state of existence. (Fr.) [These epithets have also other, similar, significations, shown by explanations of نَضُرَ and its variations.] نَاضِرٌ is coupled with غَضٌّ, as an epithet applied to a boy, (A,) and so ↓ نَضِيرٌ; (TA,) and نَاضرَةٌ with غَضَّةٌ, applied to a girl, (A,) and so نَضِيرَةٌ; (TA;) and thus used are tropical. (A.) b2: نَاضِرٌ also signifies Intense in greenness: (K:) you say أَخْضَرُ نَاضِرٌ [intense, or bright, green], (S, K,) like as you say أَصْفَرُ فَاقِعٌ and أَبْيَضُ نَاصِعٌ: (S:) and in like manner it is used as an intensive epithet applied to any colour: you say أَحْمَرُ نَاضِرٌ [intense, or bright, red], and أَصْفَرُ نَاضِرٌ [intense, or bright, yellow]: (K:) so says IAar: (TA:) or أَخْضَرُ نَاصِرٌ signifies smooth green, accord. to A'Obeyd, and Az adds, glistening in its clearness. (TA.) أَنْضَرُ: see نَضْرٌ: A2: and see نَاضِرٌ.

نضف &c.

فره

1 فَرُهَ, aor. ـُ (S, K,) inf. n. فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ (K) [and app. also فُرُوهَةٌ, expl. below as a simple subst.], He was, or became, skilled, or skilful. (S, K.) b2: And فَرُهَ and فَرَهَ, aor. of each ـُ [inf. n. app. فُرُوهَةٌ and فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ, expl. below as simple substs.,] said of a horse or similar beast, &c., He was, or became, brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light. (Msb.) b3: [And فَرُهَ, inf. n. فَرَاهَةٌ, (of which see an explanation below,) probably signifies He was, or became, beautiful, comely, pretty, or elegant; like صَبُحَ, inf. n. صَبَاحَةٌ.] b4: And فَرِهَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. فَرَهٌ, (TK,) He exulted, or rejoiced above measure; or he exulted greatly, and behaved insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: (S, K:) the ه in this verb, accord. to Fr, is substituted for the ح in فَرِحَ, which has this meaning. (TA.) 2 فَرَّهَ see what next follows.4 أَفْرَهَت She (a camel) brought forth [young ones such as are termed] فُرْهٌ (S) or فُرَّهٌ (K) [i. e. such as were brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light]; as also ↓ فرّهت, inf. n. تَفْرِيهٌ. (K.) b2: And She (a woman) brought forth beautiful children. (TA.) b3: And افره He (a man) took for himself a غُلَام [i. e. youth, young man, or male slave,] such as is termed فَارِهٌ (IAar, K) meaning beautiful, or comely, of countenance. (IAar, TA.) 10 هُوَ يَسْتَفْرِهُ الأَفْرَاسَ means يَسْتَكْرِمُهَا [i. e. He seeks the horses, or mares, that are of generous race]: (aK, TA:) and the like is said in the A, but with الدَّوَابَّ in the place of الافراس. (TA.) فَرِهٌ [part. n. of فَرِهَ, meaning Exulting, or rejoicing above measure; &c.]. In the Kur xxvi.

149, some read فَرِهِينَ, from فَرِهَ, signifying as expl. above: others reading فَارِهِينَ, which is from فَرُهَ: (S, TA:) b2: but فَرِهٌ is also syn. with فَارِهٌ, as an epithet applied to a youth, or young man, or male slave; and thus the reading of فَرِهِينَ in the Kur has been expl. as meaning Possessing skill. (TA.) فُرَاهٌ i. q. فُرَاتٌ, as an epithet applied to water, signifying Sweet, &c.: both are chaste forms, and well known, like تَابُوهٌ and تَابُوتٌ: so in the Towsheeh. (MF and TA in art. فرت.) فَرَاهَةٌ [mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n. is also expl. as a simple subst.]: see فُرُوهَةٌ. b2: Also Beauty, or comeliness. (Msb, TA.) فُرُوهَةٌ [app. an inf. n., but mentioned as a simple subst., meaning] Skilfulness. (K.) b2: And فُرُوهَهٌ and ↓ فَرَاهَةٌ and ↓ فَرَاهِيَةٌ denote a quality of a hackney and of a mule and of an ass, (S,) or of a horse, or similar beast, &c., (Msb,) all signifying Briskness, liveliness, sprightliness, activity, agility, or lightness. (Msb, TA. *) فَرَاهِيَةٌ [mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n.]: see what next precedes.

فَارِهٌ Skilful, or possessing skill; (S, Msb, K;) part. n. of فَرُهَ, irregularly formed, for by rule it should be فَرِيهٌ: (S:) accord. to Z, it is applied to a man; and also, without ة, to a قَيْنَة [i. e. female slave, or slave-songstress]. (Msb.) b2: And it is applied as an epithet to a hackney, (Az, S, Msb,) and a mule, (S,) and an ass, (Az, S, Msb,) or to a horse, or similar beast, (Az,) meaning Brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light; (Az, * Msb;) sharp; strong; that goes, or journeys, much; a great goer: (Az, TA:) it is not applied to a فَرَس, (Az, S,) i. e. to an Arabian horse; (Az, Msb;) such being termed جَوَادٌ, (Az, S, Msb,) and رَائِعٌ: (S:) 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd has applied it to the latter; but As has charged him with error in so doing; saying that he possessed not knowledge of horses: (S:) the pl. is فُرْهٌ, (S, Msb,) like بُزْلٌ and حُولٌ pls. of بَازِلٌ and حَائِلٌ, (S,) or فُرُهٌ, like كُتُبٌ, (K,) and فَرَهَةٌ, with two fet-hahs, (Msb,) or فُرْهَةٌ, (S, K,) but this is held by Sb to be a quasi-pl. n., (ISd, TA,) and فُرَّهٌ, like رُكَّعٌ, and فُرَّهَةٌ, like سُكَّرَةٌ, (K,) as in the A, but MF says that no pl. of this measure is known. (TA.) b3: Also, applied to a غُلَام [i. e. youth, young man, or male slave], Beautiful, or comely, of countenance. (IAar, TA.) And [the fem.]

فَارِهَةٌ signifies A beautiful, or comely, girl, or young woman: (K:) [and] so ↓ فَرْهَآءُ, [of which the masc. is أَفْرَهُ, and] of which the pl. is فُرْهٌ; but Az says, I do not think that they use this word in relation to girls, or young women, though they may apply it peculiarly to female slaves like as they apply فَارِهٌ and فَارِهَةٌ peculiarly to hackneys and mules and jades, exclusively of Arabian horses. (Msb.) b4: And فَارِهَةٌ is also syn. with فَتِيَّةٌ [i. e. A youthful females, or one in the prime of life]: (thus accord. to several copies of the K and accord. to the TA:) or قَيْنَةٌ [i. e. a female slave, or a slave-songstress: see the first sentence of this paragraph]. (Thus in the CK.) b5: and it signifies also [A woman] who eats vehemently: (K:) and فَارِهٌ applied to man, A vehement eater. (IAar, TA.) أَفْرَهُ: see its fem., فَرْهَآءُ, in the next preceding paragraph. b2: فُلَانٌ أَفْرَهُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ means Such a one is more beautiful, or comely, than such a one. (Msb.) مُفْرِهٌ and مُفْرِهَةٌ (S, K) and مُفَرِّهَةٌ (S) are epithets applied to a she-camel, meaning Bringing forth [young ones such as are termed] فُرْهٌ (S) or فُرَّهٌ. (K.) [See 4.]