سجع

1 سَجَعَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. سَجْعٌ, He pursued an even, uniform course; he pursued an even course, following one order: this is the primary signification. (TA.) [It seems to be properly intrans.; but is sometimes used as a trans. verb, لِ or إِلَى

being perhaps understood; as in the following phrase;] سَجَعَ ذٰلِكَ المَسْجَعَ He pursued, or aimed at, that object of pursuit or aim; (K, TA;) occurring in a trad. (TA.) b2: And It was even and uniform, one part thereof being like another. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] سَجَعَتِ الحَمَامَةُ, (IDrd, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَجْعٌ, (Mbr, TA,) and quasi-inf. n. ↓ سِجْعٌ, (TA,) The pigeon continued its cry uninterruptedly in one uniform way or manner; or called, and prolonged its voice or cry, modulating it sweetly: (Mbr, in the “ Kámil; ” and TA:) or cooed: or reiterated its voice or cry: syn. هَدَرَتْ: (S, Msb:) and صَوَّتَتْ: (Msb:) or رَدَّدَتْ صَوْتَهَا. (IDrd, K.) It is said in a prov., لَا

آتَيكَ مَا سَجَعَ الحَمَامُ [I will not come to thee as long as the pigeon cooes;] meaning I will never come to thee. (Lh.) b4: You say also, سَجَعَتِ النَّاقَةُ, (S, TA,) inf. n. سَجْعٌ, (TA,) The she-camel prolonged her yearning cry in one uniform manner. (S, TA.) b5: And سَجَعَتِ القَوْسُ (tropical:) The bow prolonged its twang in one uniform manner, monotonously. (TA.) b6: And hence by way of comparison to the سَجْع of the pigeon, سَجَعَ كَلَامَهُ (tropical:) He (a man) made his speech, or language, [to be rhyming prose, i. e.,] to have فَوَاصِل like the rhymes of verse, without its being measured. (Msb.) And سَجَعَ [alone], (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. سَجْعٌ; (S, TA;) and ↓ سجّع, inf. n. تَسْجِيعٌ; (S, TA;) (tropical:) He (a man, S) spoke, or uttered, [or composed,] (S, * K, TA,) rhyming speech or language, (S,) [i. e., rhyming prose, i. e.,] speech, or language, having فَوَاصِل (K, TA) like the فَوَاصِل of verse, without measure: as is said in a description of Sijistán, وَتَمْرُهَا وَ لِصُّهَا بَطَلْ مَاؤُهَا وَشَلْ وَ إِنْ قَلُّوا ضَاعُوا إِنْ كَثُرَ الجَيْشُ بِهَا جَاعُــوا دَقَلْ [Its water is such as scantily distils, in interrupted drops, from mountains or rocks, and its robber is a man of courage, and its dates are of the worst kind: if the army be numerous in it, they hunger; and if they be few, they perish]: so says Lth. (TA.) You say also, سَجَعَ بِالشَّىْءِ, meaning (tropical:) He uttered the thing in the manner above described. (TA.) [See also سَجْعٌ, below.]2 سَجَّعَ see the preceding paragraph.

سَجْعٌ; [originally inf. n. of سَجَعَ, q. v.;] (S, Msb, K, &c.;) or, as some say, ↓ سِجْعٌ, but the former is that which commonly obtains, the latter being said to be a subst. like ذِبْحٌ meaning “ what is slaughtered,” unknown, however, in the lexicons, and probably one of the instances of the elicitations of the foreigners, (MF, TA,) the object of him who says that it is سِجْعٌ being app. to make a distinction between the simple subst. and the inf. n., as in the case of the simple subst. and the inf. n. of سَجَعَ said of the pigeon; [see سَجَعَتِ الحَمَامَةُ;] (TA;) and ↓ أُسْجُوعَةٌ; (S, * K;) (tropical:) Rhyming speech or language; (S, K, TA;) [i. e. rhyming prose; i. e.] speech, or language, having فَوَاصِل like the rhymes of verse, without being measured; so called as being likened to the سَجْع of the pigeon; (Msb;) or because of its uniformity, (TA,) and the mutual resemblance and agreement of the words which end its clauses: (IJ, TA:) or a consecution [of clauses] of speech or language, with one رَوِىّ [which is the principal, or only, rhyme-letter]: (JM, K:*) or it consists in the agreement of the endings of words [or clauses], in a certain order, like the agreement of the rhymes (قَوَافٍ) [of verses]: (Mbr, in the “ Kámil; ” TA:) each clause ends with a quiescent letter; and consists of at least two words: (Kull p. 208:) [see an ex. in the first paragraph of this art.:] you say also ↓ كَلَامٌ مُسَجَّعٌ (S) and ↓ كَلَامٌ مَسْجُوعٌ, meaning the same as سَجْعٌ: (TA:) the pl. of سَجْعٌ is أَسْــجَاعٌ (S, K) and , accord. to IJ, سُجُوعٌ, but ISd says, I know not whether he have related this from another or coined it, (TA,) and أَسَاجِيعُ, (S,) or this last is pl. of ↓ أُسْجُوعَةٌ (K) [and is also a pl. pl., i. e. pl. of أَسْــجَاعٌ, like as أَزَاهِيرُ is pl. of أَزْهَارٌ which is pl. of زَهْرٌ, and many similar instances might be added, such instances being numerous app. because أَفْعَالٌ is properly a measure of a pl. of paucity].

السَّجْعُ المُطَرَّفُ is That [rhyming prose] in which the two words [that end two corresponding clauses] agree in the letter of the سَجْع but not in measure; as الرِّمَمْ and الأُمَمْ: and السَّجْعُ المُتَوَازِى is that in which the measure is observed in the two words as well as the letter of the سَجْع; as القَلَمْ and القَسَمْ. (K T.) It is said in a trad., that Mohammad forbade سَجْع in prayer: [but many of the forms of prayer which he himself prescribed, and many others commonly used by Muslims in every age to the present time, are سَجْع, and the Kur-án is a composition of the same kind, though some do not allow this term to be applied to it, because سَجْع is a highly artificial style of prose-language, characterized by a kind of rhythm as well as rhyme, and it is obviously not proper to ascribe such artificial language to God, nor is it proper to use it in prayer, wherefore] Az says that سَجْع is disapproved in prayer because it resembles the language of the diviners, or soothsayers, but that other kinds of rhyming styles are allowable in خُطَب and رَسَائِل. (TA.) He is also related to have said, إِيَّاكُمْ وَ سَجْعَ الكُهَّانِ (tropical:) [Avoid ye the rhyming prose of the diviners, or soothsayers]. (TA.) One says also, ↓ بَيْنَهُمْ أُسْجُوعَةٌ [Between them is a discourse, or colloquy, oral or written, in rhyming prose]. (S.) سِجْعٌ: see سَجَعَتِ الحَمَامَةُ: b2: and see سَجْعٌ.

سَجُوعٌ: see سَاجِعٌ.

سَــجَّاعٌ: see سَاجِعٌ.

سَــجَّاعَــةٌ: see سَاجِعٌ.

سَاجِعٌ Pursuing [an even, uniform, course, or] a direct, or right, course, (Az, S, K, TA,) in going, or journeying, (Az, S, TA,) [and] (tropical:) in speech, &c. (K, TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, قَطَعْتُ بِهَا أَرْضًا تَرَى وَجْهَ رَكْبِهَا

إِذَا مَا عَلَوْهَا مُكْفَأً غَيْرَ سَاجِعِ i. e. [I traversed, or have traversed, with her a land in which thou wouldst see the face of every one of the company of travellers riding over it, when they get upon it,] جَائِرًا غَيْرَ قَاصِدٍ [turning aside from the right course, (or rather turned aside, unless, which is not improbable, the right reading be مُكْفِئًا,) not direct], (Az, S, TA,) or not direct towards one point: (TA:) but in the O we find, as on the authority of Az, غَيْرَ سَاجِعِ غير جَائِرٍ عَنِ القَصْدِ [which is evidenily a mistranscription; the right reading being غَيْرَ سَاجِعِ أَىْ جَائِرًا عَنِ القَصْدِ, or the like]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] A face justly proportioned; [symmetrical;] well, or beautifully, formed. (K.) b3: [Hence also,] حَمَامَةٌ سَاجِعَةٌ, and ↓ سَجُوعٌ, (K,) without ة, (TA,) [A pigeon continuing its cry uninterruptedly in one uniform way or manner; or calling, and prolonging its voice or cry, modulating it sweetly: or cooing: (see 1:) or] reiterating its voice or cry: pl. [of the former or of both] سُجَّعٌ and [of the former] سَوَاجِعُ. (K.) b4: And نَاقَةٌ سَاجِعٌ A she-camel prolonging her yearning cry in one uniform manner: (TA:) or quavering, and prolonging her voice, [in the copies of the K مُطْرِبَة, but correctly مُطَرِّبَة,] in her yearning cry: (K:) or tall; (AA, K;) but Az says, I have not heard this on any authority beside that of AA. (TA.) b5: [And hence,] سَاجِعٌ also signifies (tropical:) [A rhyming-proser, or rhyming-prosaist;] one who speaks, or utters, [or composes,] سَجْع: and in like manner, [↓ سَــجَّاعٌ (mentioned by Golius, and by Freytag as on the authority of the K, in no copy of which do I find it,) meaning one who speaks, or utters, or composes, سَجْع much: and] ↓ سَــجَّاعَــةٌ [meaning one who does so very much: the three epithets being similar to رَاجِزٌ and رَجَّازٌ and رَجَّازَةٌ]. (K, TA.) أُسْجُوعَةٌ: see سَجْعٌ, in three places.

مَسْجَعٌ A place, or an object, [to which latter it is applied in a phrase mentioned in the second sentence of this art.,] of pursuit or aim; syn. مَقْصِدٌ. (K.) مُسَجَّعْ: see سَجْعٌ.

مَسْجُوعٌ: see سَجْعٌ.

تيس

1 تَاسَ, [aor. ـِ He (a kid) became a تَيْس. (M, TA.) b2: [Also, app., (tropical:) He became like a hegoat in stupidity: for what immediately follows appears to be the fem. of the imp. of this verb.]

↓ تِيسِى is a word used in declaring a thing to be vain, and false: (M, K:) or it is an execration; [for لُعْبَةٌ, an evident mistake, which I find in copies of the K, and in the TA, I read لَعْنَةٌ;] and a reproach: (K:) the vulgar say تِيزِى, changing the س into ز. (TA.) One says to a she-hyena, تِيسِى جَعَارِ, (A, * K,) meaning (tropical:) Be thou like the he-goat (تَيْس) in stupidity, O she-hyena: and these words are a proverb applied to a stupid man. (A, TA.) The same words were directed, by Aboo-Eiyoob, as is related in a trad., to be said to a غُول, (M, TA,) as though one said to her, Thou liest, or hast lied, O girl. (TA,) And one says to a man, تِيسِى, and اِحْمَقِى, [as though he were a she-hyena, or a woman,] when he speaks foolishly, or stupidly, or says what is not like anything. (Az, TA.) 3 تايس قِرْنَهُ, (A,) inf. n. مُتَايَسَةٌ and تِيَاسٌ, (A, K,) (tropical:) He strove, struggled, contended, or conflicted, with his adversary; syn. مَارَسَهُ: (A:) [he strove with his adversary to repel him, like as a he-goat strives with another:] the inf. n. signifies the same as مُمَارَسَةٌ, and مُكَابَسَةٌ, and مُدَافَعَةٌ. (K.) 6 تتايس المَآءُ (tropical:) The waves of the water conflicted, or dashed together. (A, TA.) 10 اِسْتَتْيَسَتِ العَنْزُ (tropical:) The she-goat became like the تَيْس [or he-goat]: (M, [but in a copy of that work, for العَنْزُ I find الشَّاةُ,] A, K:) like اِسْتَنْوَقَ الجَمَلُ: (S:) a prov. applied to a vile man who becomes mighty, (A,) or who magnifies himself: (K:) one should not say استتاست. (Th, M, TA.) تَيْسٌ A he-goat; the male of the مَعْز: (S,* M, A, K:) and the male of the mountain-goat: (A, K) and of the gazelle: (S, M, A, K:) the female of the last [as well as of the first and second] is called عَنْزٌ: (S, M:) or that has completed a year: (A, K:) or a yearling he-goat: before the year it is called جَدْىBٌ: (Az, * Msb, TA:) pl. (of pauc., M) أَتْيَاسٌ (S, M, K) and أَتْيُسٌ, (M, TA,) and (of mult., M) تُيُوسٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and تِيَسَةٌ and ↓ مَتْيُوسَآءُ [like مَشْيُوخَآءُ, q. v.]: (K:) the last [which is properly a quasi-pl. n.] signifies the same as تُيُوسٌ, (S,) or a herd of تُيُوس. (M.) Yousay of the نَكَّاح, [i. e. of him who marries often, or the like,] بَنِى فُلَانٍ ↓ هُوَ مِنْ مُتْيُوسَآءِ (tropical:) [lit. He is of the he-goats of the sons of such a one]. (A, TA.) تَيَسٌ The quality, in a she-goat, of having horns like those of the mountain-goat, (K, TA,) in length. (TA.) تِيسِى: see 1.

عَنْزٌ تَيْسَآءٌ A she-goat having long horns, (M, A,) like the تَيْس: (A:) or having horns like those of the mountain-goat, (K, TA,) in length. (TA.) فِيهِ تَيْسِيَّةٌ [In him is goatishness]: some say ↓ تَيْسُوسِيَّةٌ, [in the TA تُيُوسِيَّةٌ, but the former, which is found in the L as well as in the S and K, seems, from what here follows, to be the right,] (S, L, K,) and [in like manner, for كَيْفِيَّةٌ they say]

كَيْفُوفِيَّةٌ, but [ J says] I know not what is the truth thereof: (S:) the former word is preferable. (O, TA.) تَيْسُوسِيَّةٌ: see تَيْسِيَّةٌ.

تَيَّاسٌ A possessor of تُيُوس [or he-goats]: (M:) or one who holds the تَيْس. (S, K: explained in the former by الَّذِى يُمْسِكُ التَّيْسَ: and in like manner in the latter, by مُمْسِكُهُ.) مَتْيُوسَآءُ: see تَيْسٌ, in two places.

صمع

1 صَمِعَتِ الأُذُنُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. صَمَعٌ, (Msb, TA,) The ear was [small: (see أَصْمَعُ:) or] cleaving [to the head], and small: (Msb:) or was small, and not pointed, or tapering, or slender at the extremity, and had a contraction in the middle, and a cleaving to the head: or clave to the side of the face, from its base, and was short, not pointed, or tapering, or slender at the extremity: or was narrow, or contracted, in its hole, and pointed. (TA.) 2 صَمَّعَ see the next paragraph. Q. Q. 1 صَوْمَعَ الثَّرِيدَةَ He made the ثريدة [or mess of crumbled bread with broth] slender in the head, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) and pointed therein; (Ibn-'Abbád, O;) as also ↓ صَمَّعَهَا. (TA.) b2: And صومع بِنَأءَهُ He made his building high. (Seer, TA.) b3: And صومع الشَّىْءَ He collected together the thing. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) صَمَعٌ inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (Msb, TA.) b2: Also Courage: because the courageous is described as compact in heart. (TA.) صَمِعٌ Courageous. (TA.) b2: And Sharp in intellect. (TA. [See also أَصْمَعُ.]) صَوْمَعٌ: see what next follows.

صَوْمَعَةٌ A Christian's cell, or chamber, (K, KL,) for retirement, or seclusion, having a high and slender head; (KL;) [the cell of a recluse;] a monk's مَنَار [which, as here used, means likewise a cell, or chamber, of the kind described above]: (TA:) the صَوْمَعَة of the Christians is thus called because it is slender in the head; (S, O, K;) or because contracted; (Msb;) or, as As says, from the epithet أَصْمَعُ, meaning [that it is] pointed at the extremity, [or top,] and contracted: (TA:) and it is also called ↓ صَوْمَعٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) the pl. is صَوَامِعُ. (Msb.) b2: And i. q. مِئْذَنَةٌ [q. v.]. (Lh, M and K and TA in art. اذن.) b3: And (tropical:) The upper, or uppermost, part of [a mess of] ثَرِيد [or crumbled bread moistened with broth]: (K, TA:) and the body thereof: a ثريدة [or mess of crumbled bread with broth] is said to be thus called, when it is made pointed in its head, and made even. (TA.) b4: And (tropical:) A بُرْنُس [or garment with a pointed hood]: (K, TA:) Aboo-'Alee says, (TA,) صَوَامِعُ signifies بَرَانِس; (O, TA;) without mentioning a sing. thereof. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) The eagle is thus termed, because always upon the highest place to which it can ascend. (O, * K, * TA.) أَصْمَعُ The small in the ear; (S, Mgh, O, K, TA;) of men and of others: (TA:) [see also 1:] fem. صَمْعَآءُ; (S, Mgh, O, K, TA;) applied in this sense to a woman, and to other than woman; (TA;) thus to a she-goat; and such I'Ab held to be allowable as a victim for sacrifice; (O, TA;) or, applied to a she-goat, whose ear is like that of the gazelle, between such as is termed سَكَّآء and such as is termed أَذْنَآء; or, accord. to Az, applied to a ewe or she-goat, whose ear is little, and cleaving to the head: (TA:) [pl. صُمْعٌ.] b2: Hence, The ostrich; because of the smallness of his ear, and its cleaving to his head. (TA.) b3: And the fem., applied to an ear, Small, or little, and contracted towards the head. (O, K.) b4: Also, the masc., applied to a كَعْب [as meaning a joint of the bones, and particularly an anklejoint, and an ankle-bone, and also a joint, or knot, of a cane or reed], Small, or slender, and even. (O, K.) A woman is said to be صَمْعَآءُ الكَعْبَيْنِ Small, or slender, in the كَبْعَان [i. e. ankle-joints or ankle-bones]. (TA.) And dogs are said to be صُمْعُ الكُعُوبِ i. e. Small in the كعوب [app. meaning joints of the legs, i. e. tarsal and other joints]: (S, K:) so too the legs of a wild bull, meaning slender, not swollen, in the كُعُوب; even and smooth therein; thus in the saying of En-Nábighah Edh-Dhubyánee, describing dogs and a [wild] bull: فَبَثَّهُنَّ عَلَيْهِ وَاسْتَمَرَّ بِهِ صُمْعُ الكُعُوبِ بَرِيْآتٌ مِنَ الحَرَدِ [And he (the owner of the dogs) has dispersed them (the dogs) against him; and legs (قَوَائِمُ being understood) slender and even and smooth in the joints, free from the disease that would render them unsteady, (such being here meant by الحَرَد, which is properly in camels,) have been strong to bear him.] (L, TA. [See also De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., ii. 438-9.]) You say also قَنَاةٌ صَمْعَآءُ الكُعُوبِ i. e. [A spear-shaft] even and smooth [in the knots, or joints]: or, as some say, compact in the interior, hard, and slender in the knots. (TA.) And رُمْحٌ أَصْمَعُ الكَعْبِ i. e. A spear pointed in the كعب [app. meaning the knot that forms its lower extremity]. (TA.) b5: أَصْمَعُ applied to a feather means Slender in the عَسِيب [or shaft]: (O, TA:) العَسِيبُ اللَّطِيفُ in the K is a mistake for اللَّطِيفُ العَسِيبِ: (TA:) or the best of feathers; (K, TA;) such as is used for feathering an arrow, of the kind called ظُهَار [q. v.]: (TA:) pl. صُمْعَانٌ, (O, K,) which is said to mean the best of the feathers of a bird. (O.) b6: Applied to a plant, it means Having fruit come forth that has not yet broken open: (O, K:) or, as some say, saturated with moisture, and compact: and صَمْعَآءُ is said to have this latter meaning applied to a plant such as is termed بَقْلَة: (TA:) and the same, (i. e. the fem.,) applied to the plant called بُهْمَى, that has risen high, (Az, S, O, K,) and attained its complete growth, (Az, O, TA,) before the bursting open of its pericarps: (S, O, K:) [and so as applied to any plant: (see بُسْرٌ:)] or, applied to a plant, smooth and round and slender: (O, K:) or any calyx (بُرْعُومَة) that has not yet opened: (AHn, O, K:) and, applied to the plant called بهمى, of which the calyxes have not opened, and the awn has not yet appeared: (O:) or, thus applied, fresh, or juicy, and not yet burst open: or having its fruit, or produce, coming forth upon its upper part: accord. to IAar, thus applied, it is an intensive epithet, [app. meaning full-grown and flourishing,] like جَعْدٌ applied to the صِلِّيَان, and أَسْحَمُ applied to the نَصِىّ: (TA:) the pl. is صُمْعٌ. (O, K.) b7: أَصْمَعُ القَلْبِ means Vigilant, and sharp, or acute, in mind: (S, O, K:) and قَلْبٌ أَصْمَعُ an intelligent and acute mind: (TA:) and الأَصْمَعَانِ the sharp, or acute, (S, O, K,) and vigilant (K) mind, (S, O, K,) and the resolute, (عَازِم, S, and so in the L,) or prudent, or discreet, or intelligent, or firm and sound, (حَازِم, O, K,) judgment, or opinion: (S, O, K:) accord. to As, أَصْمَعُ applied to the mind (فُؤَاد), and to judgment, or opinion, means عَازِمٌ [expl. above]: and رَجُلٌ أَصْمَعُ القَلْبِ means a man of acute intelligence. (TA.) [See also صَمِعٌ.] And one says also عَزْمَةٌ صَمْعَآءُ i. e. An effective resolution, or determination. (TA.) b8: [It is said that] أَصْمَعُ signifies also A sharp sword: (O, K:) this and the next two significations are related as on the authority of El-Muärrij; but Az says that all that has been related as from him is of the things that are not to be regarded unless the transmission from him prove to be correct. (TA.) b9: And One that ascends, or rises by degrees, to the most elevated of places. (O, K.) b10: And i. q. سَادِرٌ [which means In a state of confusion or perplexity, and unable to see his right course: &c.: see this latter word]. (O, K.) b11: And الصَّمْعَآءُ also signifies The سَالِفَة [meaning the side of the upper part of the neck], (O, K,) and the place of the ear: (O:) this is said to be its meaning as used in a verse of Abu-n-Nejm, (O, TA,) describing a male ostrich. (TA.) ثَرِيدَةٌ مُصَمَّعَةٌ: see what here follows.

ثَرِيدَةٌ مُصَوْمَعَةٌ (K) and ↓ مُصَمَّعَةٌ (S, O, K) [A mess of crumbled bread with broth] made slender in the head, (S, O, K,) and pointed therein. (S, O.)

حصر: حَصَر: منع، حجز، ضغط، زحم، ضيق، حبس (بوشر).
وحصر: حدَّد، قيَّد، قصر. وحصه في: حدده في وقصره في (بوشر).
حُصِر البلد: يقال ذلك حين يسد من في داخله كل أبوابه. وقد وجدت في بعض الكتب أن زورقا فيه عشرون قرصاناً من النصارى وصل إلى بونهة (وقد حُصر البلد حتى قطع الدخول والخروج).
ولمعنى حَصَر بمعنى أحصى (ولم يذكر هذا لين) انظر دي ساسي (1: 355، حياة صلاح الدين ص13).
حاصر: لا يأتي بمعنى أحاط به وضيق عليه ومنعه من الخروج من مكانه فقط. بل تعني أيضا: قاوم الحصار، وثبت في المكان الذي أحيط به (بوشر).
وفي المعجم اللاتيني العربي ذكرت هذه الكلمة في مادة ( Vasto) . وفيه أيضا: ( Vastator) : محاضر (كذا)، و ( vastitus) مُخَاصَرَة (كذا) وغارة وإنهاب.
أحصر: حبس وضيق عليه (ألكالا).
وأحصر الماء إلى قادوس: أجرى الماء من العين بأنبوب (كرتاس ص41).
تحصر: ارتبك وتحير في الجواب (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 323).
تحاصر: حوصر. ويتحاصر: يمكن الهجوم عليه (بوشر).
انحصر: انحجر، مُنع، ضُغط (بوشر) وهو بذكر المصدر انحصار، والمضارع ينحصر، بمعنى اقتصر وحُصِر ويقال: انحصرت الأمور كلها تحت قبضته. أي انه كان وحده يدبر الأمور (معجم البيان).
انحصر في: اقتصر على (بوشر).
انحصر، حثصر، منع من الكلام وحُبس. ففي راض النفوس (ص50 و) (بعد جدال طويل): فلما كان عند صلاة المغرب انحصر اليهودي وانقطع عن الحُجَّة وظهر عليه ابن سحنون بالدلائل الواضحة والحجة البالغة.
ويقال: انحصر برياقة الماء بمعنى ضاق ببوله وأصبح بحاجة ماسة إلى إراقته (ألف ليلة 2: 72) ويستعمل هذا الفعل وحده للدلالة على هذا المعنى (ألف ليلة 3: 164).
وانحصر: انزوى، ودخل في موضع للدفاع عنه واستقر ولزم المكان (بوشر).
انحصار من الشيطان: وسواس من الشيطان (بوشر).
احتصر: اثبت، حقق، صحح (ألكالا) والمصدر منه احتصار.
واحتصر: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة ( Absidere) .
حَصْر: عسر التنفس: جَرَض (بوشر). وحَصْر: قصر. إثبات للحكم للمدكور فيه عما عداه (بوشر).
وفي مخطوطة القيراواني (628): ولم يُرِدْ بإنمَّا الحَصْر، أي ولم يرد باستعماله كلمة إنما القصر.
أداة الحصر: أداة القصر أي كلمة مثل: إنما وفقط وليس إلاَّ (المقري 1، إضافات وتصحيحات). وتجد فيه (1: 48): المنفرد بالسبق في تلك الميادين بأداة الحصر بمعنى أنه هو الرجل الوحيد في تلك الميادين.
وحَصْر: غمَّ (محيط المحيط).
حصر فكر: إمعان الفكر وشدة جهده (بوشر).
بالحصر: بشدة، بقوة (بوشر).
حُصْر: ضايقه حصر البول: ضايقه احتباس البول فاحتاج أن يبول (ألف ليلة 2: 147) ويقال في نفس المعنى: حصل له حصر البول (ألف ليلة 1: 595).
حَصَر: ضيق، خطر، عوز، ضيق الصدر (بوشر). وخشية، خوف، حيرة (ابن بدرون ص273).
حَصِر: محصور، مضيق عليه (بوشر).
حُصْرة: مسكن الجيش (ألكالا).
حُصْران: احتباس البطن (دوماس حياة العرب ص424).
وحُصْران البول: أسر البول واحتباسه. (دومب ص90، دوماس حياة العرب ص425).
وحُصْران: حصار المدينة (فوك).
حِصار: لحن من الحان الموسيقى (محيط المحيط).
حَصِير وجمعه حِصَارة ذكره فوك في معجمه كما ذكر أيضاً حصير عباّدي. ولم يفسرها.
حُصُر الرصاص: ظاهر سقف من الرصاص. ففي الادريسي (3 القسم الخامس): جعل بأعلى السقف حصر الرصاص محكمة التأليف وثيقة الصنعة والماء يصل إليها في قنوات رصاص.
حَصِيرَة. واسم جنس منه حَصِير: شفتين بحري، لِماّ، نوع من سمك البحر متوسط بين الشفتين وكلب البحر (الكالا). حصارى: نوع من الطير (ياقوت 1: 885).
حَصَّار: نساج حصر الحلفاء، حصائري (معجم الأسبانية ص357 رقم 1، فوك).
وحَصَّار مُحصِ، حاسب (المقدمة 3: 96).
حاصر: قائد الخيالة والمدفعية (ألكالا).
محصرة: حصيرة (ألف ليلة برسل 5: 5) وفي طبعة ماكن (1: 337) تجد حصيرة في نفس العبارة.
مَحْصُور من الشيطان: مُوسوس، يوسوس له الشيطان (بوشر).
مُحَاصِر: انظره في مادة حاصَر.
انْحصار: حصر الإرث، انتقال الحق (رولاند).
مُنْحَصِر: منتقل إلى، آيل إلى (رولاند).

حصر

1 حَصَرَهُ, (S, A,) aor. ـُ (S, K) and حَصِرَ, (K,) inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (S, K,) He, or it, straitened him; (S, A, K;) so in the Kur ix. 5; (TA;) and encompassed, or surrounded, him. (S, A.) You say حَصَرَهُ, (S, Msb,) or حَصَرَ بِهِ, (K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (Msb,) It (a hostile party, ISk, S, Msb, or a people, K) encompassed him, or surrounded him, (Msb, K,) and prevented him from going to his business: (Msb:) or straitened him, and encompassed or surrounded him; as also ↓ حَاصَرَهُ, inf. n. مُحَاصَرَةٌ and حِصَارٌ. (ISK, S.) The ↓ محاصرة of an enemy is well known. (K.) You say العَدُوُّ ↓ حَاصَرَهُمُ, inf. ns. as above, [The enemy besieged, or beset, them;] and بَقِينَا فِى

الحِصَارِ أَيَّامًا We remained in the state of siege some days; or in the place of confinement; and حُوصِرُوا مُحَاصَرَةً شَدِيدَةً [They were besieged, or beset, vehemently]. (A.) b2: Also حَصَرَهُ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (Mgh, K) and حَصِرَ, (K,) inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (A, Mgh, K,) He, (Akh, S, A,) or it, (S,) confined, kept close, imprisoned, detained, retained, restrained, withheld, or prevented, him; (A O, Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee, Akh, S, A;) as also ↓ أَحْصَرَهُ: (Aboo-' Amr Esh-Sheybánee, S:) or a distinction should be made between these two forms, as will be seen in what follows. (TA.) And It (a hostile party, and a disease, ISK, Th, Msb) detained, restrained, withheld, or prevented, him (ISK, Th, Msb, K) from journeying &c.; (K;) as also ↓ احصرهُ: (AO, * ISk, Th, Msb, K:) or the latter signifies it (disease) prevented him from journeying, or from a thing that he desired: so in the Kur ii. 192: (ISk, S:) or [more properly] it (disease, or urine, [&c.,]) made him to restrain himself: (Akh, S, K:) or إِحْصَارٌ signifies the being prevented from attending the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage, by disease, or the like: (IAth:) or أُحْصِرَ is said when a man is turned back from a course which he desired: and حُصِرَ, when he is confined, or restrained, or the like: (Yoo:) or, accord. to Fr, the Arabs say, of him whom fear or disease prevents from accomplishing his pilgrimage or his عُمْرَة [q. v.], (Mgh, * TA,) and of any one that is not forcibly constrained, as by imprisonment, or by enchantment or the like, (TA,) ↓ أُحْصِرَ: and of him who is imprisoned or restrained by a Sultán, or by one who overpowers, حُصِرَ: this distinction is observed by them: (Mgh, * TA:) but if you mean that the constraining power of the Sultán is a preventing cause, and you do not refer to the act of the agent, it is allowable for you to say, الرَّجُلُ ↓ قَدْ أُحْصِرَ: and if you say of him whom pain or disease makes to restrain himself, that the disease, or fear, restrains him, it is allowable for you to say, حُصِرَ: or, as Aboo-Is- hák the Grammarian says, the correct rule, accord. to the lexicologists, is, that one says of him whom fear and disease prevent, ↓ أُحْصِرَ: and of him who is confined or restrained by another, حُصِرَ: and thus it is because he who refrains from conducting himself freely in an affair restrains himself: and they saying حَصَرْتُهُ means that thou hast restrained him; not that he has restrained himself: so that it is allowable to say in this case [when you do not mention the agent], ↓ أُحْصِرَ. (TA.) [Accord. to Z,] حُصِرَ عَنْهُ and دُونَهُ [lit. He was withheld from it] is said when a man is ashamed at a thing, and leaves it, or abstains from it, or when he is unable to effect a thing, or finds his wish difficult of attainment. (A. [See also حَصِرَ, in what follows, in this paragraph.]) حَصَرْتُ الغُرَمَآءَ فِى المَالِ means حَصَرْتُ قِسْمَةَ المَالِ فِى الغُرَمَآءِ [I restricted the division of the property among the creditors]: for the prevention is not against them, but against others, from their being shares with them in the property: the phrase is inverted, like أَدْخَلْتُ القَبْرَ المَيِّتَ. (Msb.) b3: Also حَصَرَهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (TA,) He took the whole of it; (K;) [appropriated it to himself exclusively;] acquired it; took it to himself. (TA.) b4: And حُصِرَ, (S, A, Mgh, K,) and ↓ أُحْصِرَ, (S, A, K,) or حُصِرَ بِغَائِطِهِ, and ↓ أُحْصِرَ, (Ks,) or حُصِرَ عَلَيْهِ خَلَاؤُهُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. حَصْرٌ [and حُصْرٌ, or this latter is a simple subst.], (Ibn-Buzurj,) He (a man, S, A) suffered suppression of the feces, or constipation of the bowels: (Ks, Ibn-Buzurj, S, A, Mgh, K:) [distinguished from أُسِرَ: (see حُصْرٌ:) or] حُصِرَ عَلَيْهِ بَوْلُهُ signifies he suffered suppression of his urine.. (Ibn-Buzurj.) A2: حَصَرَتْ, [intrans.,] with fet-h [to the ص], and ↓ أَحْصَرَتْ, She (a camel) had a narrow orifice to the teat. (S.) And حَصُرَ, aor. ـُ and حَصِرَ, aor. ـَ and ↓ أَحْصَرَ, (K,) or أُحْصِرَ; (so in the TA;) It (the orifice of her teat) was, or became, narrow. (K, * TA.) b2: And حَصِرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَصَرٌ, He was, or became, unable to express his mind, to say what he would, to find words to express what he would say; he faltered in speech; (S, Mgh, K, Expos. of the “ Mufassal ” of Z;) by reason of shame and confusion of mind, or other [accidental] cause; wherein, only, it differs from عَيِىَ. (Expos. of the “ Mufassal ” of Z.) And also, (Msb, K,) or حَصِرَ فِى القِرَآءَةِ, (S,) He faltered, or became impeded, and was unable to proceed, in reading, or recitation. (S, Msb, K.) And حَصِرَ. aor. ـَ He was ashamed, and cut short, as though the affair straitened him like as the prison straitens the prisoner. (TA.) And حَصِرَ عَنْهُ He became impeded, and was unable to do it. (S.) And حَصِرَ عَنِ المَرْأَةِ, aor. ـَ [inf. n. حَصَرٌ,] He abstained from sexual intercourse with the woman, (K, TA,) though able to enjoy it: (TA:) or حَصِرَ عَنْ

أَهْلِهِ, (S,) or عَنِ النِّسَآءِ, (Az,) he was prevented by impotence from having sexual intercourse (Az, S) with his wife, (S,) or with women. (Az. [See حَصُورٌ.]) b3: Also حَصِرَ, (Mgh, TA,) or حَصِرَ صَدْرُهُ, (S Msb, TA,) aor. ـَ (Msb,) inf. n. حَصَرٌ, (S Msb, K,) He became straitened in his bosom; his bosom became straitened. (S Mgh, Msb, K, * TA.) In the Kur [iv. 92], أَوْ جَاؤُوكُمْ حَصِرَتْ صُدُورُهُمْ أَنْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ means عَنْ قِتَالِكُمْ [Or who come to you, their bosoms being contracted so that they are incapable of fighting you; or their bosoms shrinking from fighting you]: (TA:) Akh and the Koofees allow that the pret. here may be a denotative of state; but Sb does not allow this use of the pret. unless with قَدْ; and he makes حصرت صدورهم to be an imprecation [meaning may their bosoms become contracted]: (S:) accord. to Fr, the Arabs say, أَتَانِى فُلَانٌ ذَهَبَ عَقْلُهُ, meaning قَدْ ذهب عقله: Zj says, Fr makes حصرت a denotative of state; but it is not so unless with قد: They says that if قد be understood, it approximates to a denotative of state, and becomes like a noun; and some read حَصِرَةً صُدُورُهُمْ: Az does not allow this use of the pret. [as a denotative of state] unless preceded by وَ or قد. (TA.) b4: and حَصِرَ, alone, He vomited. (Mgh.) b5: And He became affected with a disease, or malady, by a thing. (TA.) b6: Also, (S, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. حَصَرٌ, (K,) He was, or became, niggardly, tenacious, penurious, or avaricious. (S, K.) One says, شَرِبَ القَوْمُ فَحَصِرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فُلَانٌ The party drank, and such a one was niggardly to them, (AA, S, L,) not expending upon those who drank with him. (L.) b7: [Hence,] حَصِرَ بِالسِّرِّ He concealed the secret; (K;) refrained from divulging it. (TA.) A3: حَصَرَ البَعِيرَ, aor. ـُ and حَصِرَ, (TA,) inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (K,) He bound a حِصَار, (K, TA,) or a مِحْصَرَة, (TA,) upon the camel; (K, TA;) as also ↓ احتصره: (S, K, TA:) and he made for, or put to, the camel a حِصَار: as also ↓ احصرهُ. (TA.) 3 حَاْصَرَ see 1, in three places.4 أَحْصَرَ see 1, in eleven places.7 انحصر He, or it, was, or became, restrained, withheld, or prevented. (KL.) 8 إِحْتَصَرَ see 1, last sentence.

حُصْرٌ (S, Mgh, K, &c.) and ↓ حُصُرٌ (A, and Expositions of the Fs) Suppression of the feces; or constipation of the bowels: (Yz, As, S, A, Mgh, K:) suppression of the urine is termed أُسْرٌ: (Yz, As, Mgh:) or حُصْرٌ signifies also suppression of the urine, like أُسْرٌ. (Ibn-Buzurj.) حَصَرٌ [inf. n. of حَصِرَ, q. v., passim. b2: Also] Suppression of the flow of milk of a camel, from a heaviness, or heaving, of the stomach, or a tendency to vomit; and unwillingness to yield a flow of milk. (TA.) حَصِرٌ A man unable to express his mind; to say what he would; to find words to express what he would say; (Mgh, TA;) by reason of shame and confusion of mind, or other [accidental] cause: (TA: [see حَصِرَ:]) and one who is impeded, and unable to proceed, in reading, or recitation: (Msb, TA:) and so ↓ حَصِيرٌ and ↓ مَحْصُورٌ, in both these senses. (TA.) b2: Contracted in the bosom; having the bosom contracted; (Mgh, TA;) as also ↓ حَصِيرٌ and ↓ حَصُورٌ. (K.) In the Kur iv. 92, some read حَصِرَةً صُدُورُهُمْ [Their bosoms being contracted]. (TA. [See 1, latter part.]) b3: Affected with vomiting. (Mgh.) b4: Niggardly, tenacious, penurious, or avaricious; (K;) as also ↓ حَصِيرٌ and ↓ حَصُورٌ: (S, K:) and ↓ حَصِيرٌ one who will not drink wine, by reason of niggardliness: (K:) and ↓ حَصُورٌ one who will not expend upon those who drink with him: (L:) and one who [by reason of niggardliness] does not take part in the game called المَيْسِر. (Suh.) b5: Also, (S,) or حَصِرٌ بِالأَسْرَارِ, (A,) and ↓ حَصُورٌ [alone], (K,) A strict concealer of secrets: (S:) or [simply] a concealer of secrets. (A, K.) b6: حَصِرَةُ الشَّخْبِ A she-camel whose flow of milk is suppressed. (TA.) حُصُرٌ: see حُصْرٌ.

حَصْرَآءُ Impervia coëunti mulier; syn. رَتْقَآءُ. (A, K.) حُصْرِىٌّ [and حُصُرِىٌّ, which latter is now the more common,] A maker, or seller, of حُصْر [or حُصُر, i. e. mats, pl. of حَصِيرٌ]. (Ibn-Khillikán, p. 19 of vol. i. of De Slane's ed.) حَصَارٌ: see the next paragraph.

حِصَارٌ: see حَصِيرٌ. b2: [A fortress; a fort; a castle.]

A2: Also, (S, K,) and ↓, حَصَارٌ, (K,) A kind of pillow, cushion, or pad, which is put upon a camel, and of which the kinder part is raised so that it is made like the آخِرَة of a camel's saddle, the fore part being stuffed so that it is made like the قَادِمَة [or rather وَاسِط or وَاسِطَة] of a camel's saddle, and which is ridden upon; and so ↓ مِحْصَرَةٌ: (K:) or a kind of saddle upon which those who break, or train, beasts ride: or a [piece of stuff of the kind called] كِسَآء, which is thrown upon the back of the camel, behind the rider: (TA:) or ↓ مِحْصَرَةٌ (K) and حِصَارٌ (TA) signify a small [saddle of the kind called] قَتَب, (K, TA,) which is bound upon a camel, and upon which is thrown the apparatus of the rider. (TA.) حَصُورٌ One who has no sexual intercourse with women, (S, Mgh, K,) though able to have it, (K,) abstaining from them from a motive of chastity, and for the sake of shunning worldly pleasures: (TA:) or who is prevented from having it, (K, TA,) by impotence: (TA:) or who does not desire them, (IAar, A, Msb, K,) nor approach them: (IAar, K:) applied also to a horse, i. q. عِنِّينٌ. (IAar, TA in art. عجز.) In the Kur [iii. 34], applied to John the Baptist. (TA.) b2: Castrated; (K;) having the penis and testicles amputated. (TA.) b3: Very fearful or cautious; who abstains, or refrains, from a thing through fear. (K.) b4: See also حَصِرٌ, in four places. b5: Also A she-camel having a narrow orifice to the teat. (S, K.) حَصِيرٌ: see مَحْصُورٌ, in two places: b2: and see حَصِرٌ, in four places. b3: Also A king: (S, A, K:) because he is secluded: (S, A:) or because he prevents those who have access to him. (TA.) A2: A prison; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حِصَارٌ. (TA.) So [accord. to some] in the Kur xvii. 8. (S, ISd.) A3: A mat woven of reeds [or of rushes] (Msb, K) or of palm-leaves; (IDrd and K voce تَذَرَّعَ, &c.;) syn. بَارِيَّةٌ; (Msb, K;) vulgarly ↓ حَصِيرَةٌ: (Msb:) or a thing woven, [سَفِيفَةٌ, in the L and TA erroneously written سقيفه,] made of بَرْدِىّ [or papyrus] and of أَسَل [or rushes], and then spread upon the ground like a carpet: (TA:) pl. حُصُرٌ (Msb, TA) and, by contraction, حُصْرٌ. (TA.) Hence the prov., أَسِيرٌ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ [A captive upon a mat]. (TA.) And بَنَاتُ الحَصِيرِ Bugs; syn. بَقٌّ. (TA in art. بق.) b2: Anything woven. (K.) b3: A garment, or piece of cloth, ornamented and variegated, which, when spread out, captivates hearts in a manner peculiar to it, by its beauty. (K.) So, accord. to some, in the trad. of Hodheyfeh, تُعْرَضُ الفِتَنُ عَلَى القُلُوبِ عَرْضَ الحَصِيرِ [expl. in art. عرض, conj. 1]. (B.) b4: A bed; or a thing spread to lie upon; as though it were a mat: so, accord. to El-Hasan, in the Kur xvii. 8, referred to above. (TA.) b5: A sitting-place; syn. مَجْلِسٌ: (K, and so in two copies of the A:) MF thinks it to be a mistake for مَحْبِسٌ [a prison, or place of confinement]. (TA.) b6: The surface of the ground: (Msb, K:) whence, accord. to some, it is applied to that which is spread upon the ground [i. e. a mat]: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَحْصِرَةٌ and [of mult.] حُصُرٌ. (K.) b7: Water. (K.) [Perhaps because its surface, when rippled by the wind, is likened to a thing woven: see نَسَجَ.]

b8: The diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, (فِرِنْد,) of a sword, (K, TA,) resembling the tracks of ants: (TA:) or its حَصِيرَانِ are its two sides. (K, * TA.) b9: A road, or way. (IAar, K.) b10: A row of men, and of other things. (K.) b11: A certain vein extending across upon the side of a beast, towards the belly: (K:) so, accord. to some, in the trad. of Hodheyfeh mentioned above: (TA:) or a portion of flesh so situate; (K;) i. e., from the shoulder-blade to the flank; as also ↓ حَصِيرَةٌ, explained in the K as a portion of flesh lying across in the side of a horse, which one sees when he is made lean by scanty food: (TA:) or the former signifies the sinew that is between the part called the صِفَاق and the part where the false ribs end; (K, TA;) which is the end of the side: (TA:) or the part that is between the vein that appears in the side of the camel and horse, lying across, and what is above it, to the part where the side terminates: (As, S:) or the حصير of the side is what appears of the upper parts of the ribs. (Ibn-Es-Seed.) b12: Also The side itself. (Az, S, K.) Hence the phrase, دَابَّةٌ عَرِيضُ الحَصِيرَيْنِ A beast having wide sides. (A, TA.) And أَوْجَعَ اللّٰهُ حَصِيرَيْهِ [May God make his sides to ache; meaning] may he be severely beaten. (A, TA.) A certain elegant scholar says, أَثَّرَ حَصِيرُ الحَصِيرِ فِى حَصِيرِ الحَصِيرِ The mat of the prison made marks upon the side of the king. (MF.) حَصِيرَةٌ: see حَصِيرٌ, in two places. b2: Also A place in which dates are dried: (S, K:) or, accord. to Az, it is with ض. (TA.) مُحْصَرٌ: see مَحْصُورٌ.

مِحْصَرَةٌ: see حِصَارٌ, in two places.

مَحْصُورٌ Straitened: [encompassed, or surrounded:] besieged, or beset, in a fortress. (TA.) Confined, kept close, imprisoned, detained, retained, restrained, withheld, or prevented; (Akh, S, TA;) as also ↓ حَصِيرٌ. (Ibn-Es-Seed.) Detained, restrained, withheld, or prevented, from journeying &c.; as also ↓ حَصِيرٌ and ↓ مُحْصَرٌ: (TA:) [or this last signifies made to restrain himself: see 1.] See also حَصِرٌ. b2: Suffering suppression of the feces, or constipation of the bowels: (Ibn-Buzurj, Mgh, K:) [distinguished from مَأْسُورٌ: (see حُصْرٌ:) or] it also signifies suffering suppression of the urine. (Ibn-Buzurj.) A2: A camel having upon him [or furnished with] a حِصَار. (K.)

سن

1 سَنَّهُ, (M, L, K,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. سَنٌّ, (M,) He (a man, M, L) bit him (another man, M, L) with his أَسْنَان [or teeth]. (M, L, K: but in the K, with the أَسْنَان.) [Hence, app.,] سُنَّتِ الأَرْضُ The herbage of the land was eaten. (L, K.) b2: And, (M, L, in the K “ or,”) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M, L,) He broke his (a man's, M, L) أَسْنَان [or teeth]. (M, L, K.) b3: سُنَّتِ البَدَنَةُ: and سَنَّهَا اللّٰهُ: see 4. b4: Also, (accord. to the M and L, but accord. to the K “ or,”) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M, L,) He pierced him, or thrust him, with the سِنَان [or spear-head]. (M, L, K.) And سَنَّهُ بِالرُّمْحِ He pierced him, or thrust him, with the spear. (L.) b5: And He fixed, or mounted, upon it (i. e. the spear) the سِنَان [or iron head]; (M, L, K;) and ↓ أَسَنَّهُ he put to it a سِنَان. (L.) b6: Also, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M, L, Msb,) He sharpened it, whetted it, or made it sharp-pointed, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) and polished it, (M, L, K,) namely, a thing, (M, L,) or a knife; (S, L, Msb, K;) and so ↓ سنّنهُ: (M, L, K:) and سَنَّ he sharpened, whetted, or made sharp-pointed, a spear-head upon the مِسَنّ: (L:) and he rubbed, or grated, a stone upon a stone. (Fr, L.) b7: [Hence,] سَنَّنِى هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ (assumed tropical:) This thing [sharpened my appetite;] made me desirous of food. (K.) The Arabs say [also] الحَمْضُ تَسُنُّ الإِبِلَ عَلَى الخُلَّةِ (assumed tropical:) The [plants, or trees, called]

حمض strengthen the camels [or sharpen their appetites] for the [plants, or trees, called] خلّة, like as the whetstone strengthens [or sharpens] the edge of the knife. (L.) b8: [Hence also,] سَنَّ

أَضْرَاسَهُ, (M, L, K, *) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (M, L,) He rubbed and cleaned his teeth with the stick used for that purpose; (M, L, K;) as though he polished them. (M, L.) b9: And سَنَّ الإِبِلَ, (ISk, S, M, L,) or المَالَ, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M, L,) He tended well, (K,) or pastured and tended well, (ISk, S, L,) or pastured, and rendered fat, or plump, (M, L,) the camels, (ISk, S, M, L,) or the cattle; (K;) [so that they became in good condition, free from mange or the like;] as though he polished them. (ISk, S, M, L, K.) b10: And سَنُّوا المَالَ They sent the cattle into the pasturage. (El-Muärrij, S, L, K. *) b11: And سَنَّ الإِبِلَ, (M, L, K,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (M, L,) He drove the camels quickly: (M, L, K:) or, as some say, السَّنُّ signifies السَّيْرُ الشَّدِيدُ [i. e. the making to go vehemently; السَّيْرُ being here syn. with التَّسْيِيرُ]: (M, L:) you say, سَنَنْتُ النَّاقَةَ I made the she-camel to go (سِرْتُهَا, S, or سَيَّرْتُهَا, L) vehemently. (S, L.) b12: إٍنَّمَا إُنَسَّى لِأَسُنَّ, occurring in a trad., meaning I am made to forget only that I may drive men by directing to the right way, and show them what is needful for them to do when forgetfulness occurs to them, may be from سَنَّ [expl. above as] meaning “ he pastured and tended well ” the camels. (L.) b13: سَنَّ عَلَيْهِ المَآءَ, [aor. and inf. n. as above,] He poured forth the water upon him, or it; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ اسنّهُ: (Ham p. 611:) or he discharged the water gently upon him, or it. (M, L.) You say, سَنَنْتُ المَآءَ عَلَى وَجْهِى, (S, L,) or عَلَى الوَجْهِ, (Msb,) or سَنَّ المَآءَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ, (L,) or فِى وَجْهِهِ, (Mgh,) aor. as above, (Mgh, L,) and so the inf. n., (L,) I [or he] discharged the water without scattering upon his face: if scattering it in pouring, you say, شَنَنْتُ: (S, L:) or I, or he, poured the water gently (Mgh, L, Msb) upon the face, (Msb,) or upon his face. (Mgh, L.) And سَنَّ التُّرَابَ He poured the dust, or earth, gently upon the ground: (S, L:) and he put it gently upon a corpse. (L.) And سَنَّتِ العَيْنُ الدَّمْعَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, The eye poured forth tears. (M, L.) And اُسْنُنْ قُرُونَ فَرَسِكَ Make the [issues of] sweat to flow from thy horse by plying him hard, in order that he may become lean, or light of flesh: and سُنَّ لَهُ قَرْنٌ, and قُرُونٌ, An issue, and issues, of his sweat, was, and were, made to flow. (L.) سَنَّ عَلَيْهِ الدِّرْعَ, (S, M, L, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S, M, L,) He put (lit. poured) upon him the coat of mail. (S, M, L, K.) b14: سَنَّ الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ The stallion threw down the she-camel (كَبَّهَا, in copies of the K [erroneously] رَكِبَهَا,) upon her face. (L, K. * [See also 3.]) b15: سَنَّ الطِّينَ He plastered pottery with the clay: (M, L:) or he made the clay into pottery. (M, L, K.) b16: سَنَّهُ, (S, L, K,) aor. as above, (S,) and so the inf. n., (S, L,) also signifies He formed it, fashioned it, or shaped it; (S, L, K;) namely, a thing: (K:) and some say, he made it long. (L.) b17: And [from the former of these two meanings, app.,] He instituted, established, or prescribed, it, i. e. a custom, practice, usage, or the like, whether good or bad; set the example of it; originated it as a custom &c. to be followed by others after him. (L.) You say, سَنَنْتُ لَكُمْ سُنَّةً فَاتَّبِعُوهَا [I have instituted &c., for you an institute, a custom, a practice, a usage, or the like, to be followed, therefore follow ye it]. (L.) And سَنَّ فُلَانٌ طَرِيقًا مِنَ الخَيْرِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, Such a one originated [or instituted] an act of goodness, or piety, [or a good, or pious, way of acting,] which his people knew not, and which they afterwards followed, or pursued. (L.) And سَنَّ اللّٰهُ سُنَّتَهُ لِلنَّاسِ God manifested, or made known, his statutes, or ordinances, and commands and prohibitions, [i. e. his laws,] to men: (M, L:) and سَنَّ اللّٰهُ سُنَّةً God manifested, or made known, a right way [of acting &c.]: (L:) [and in like manner one says of any one,] سَنَّ الأَمْرَ He manifested, or made known, the thing, affair, or case. (K.) b18: and سَنَّ سُنَّةً, (M, L,) or طَرِيقَةً, (K,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (M, L,) He pursued [a way, course, rule, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or life or the like]; as also ↓ استنّها; (M, L;) or ↓ استسنّها; (so in the K;) and بِهَا ↓ استنّ: (K in art. سير:) and بِطَرِيقٍ مِنَ الخَيْرِ ↓ استسنّوا [They followed, or pursued, a good, or pious, way of acting]. (L.) It is said in a trad. respecting the Magians, أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ ↓ سُنُّوا بِهِمْ سُنَّةَ, i. e. Pursue ye with them the way of the People of the Scripture, or Bible; act with them as ye act with these; granting them security on the condition of receiving [from them] the [tax called]

جِزْيَة. (Mgh, L. *) A2: سُنَّ is also expl. as meaning He, or it, became altered for the worse, or stinking: so in a trad. of Barwaa the daughter of Wáshik, where it is said, كَانَ زَوْجُهَا سُنَّ فِى بِئْرٍ

[Her husband had become altered for the worse, or stinking, having died, in a well which he had descended]: from the saying in the Kur مِنْ حَمَأ

مَسْنُونٍ: [see مَسْنُونٌ:] but some say that he [who used this phrase] meant [to say, or meant thereby,] أَسِنَ, i. e. his head became affected with vertigo by reason of a foul odour that he smelt, and he swooned. (L.) 2 سنّنهُ: see 1, near the beginning. b2: [Hence,] سنّن المَنْطِقَ (assumed tropical:) He made the speech good, or beautiful; (M, L, K;) as though he polished it. (M, L.) b3: And سنّن إِلَيْهِ الرُّمْحَ, (M, L, K,) inf. n. تَسْنِينٌ, (M, L,) He directed, or pointed, the spear towards him, or it. (M, L, K.) 3 سانّ النَّاقَةَ, inf. n. مُسَانَّةٌ and سِنَانٌ, (S, M, L, K,) He (the stallion-camel) bit the she-camel with the fore part of the mouth: (L:) or he opposed himself to her, (M, L,) or drove her, (S, L,) or bit her with the fore part of the mouth, and drove her, (K,) to make her lie down, (S, M, L, K,) in order that he might cover her: (S, M, * L, K:) or he covered her without her desiring it, or before she desired it, by force. (IB, L.) 4 اسنّ, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِسْنَانٌ, (Mgh, L, Msb,) said of a man, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) and of other than man, (Msb,) i. q. كَبِرَ [meaning He became advanced in age, or fullgrown], (S, L, Msb,) or كَبِرَتْ سِنُّهُ [which means the same]; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ استسنّ: (K:) but Az says that الإِسْنَانُ in the case of an animal of the ox-kind and of the sheep or goat, is not the same as in that of a man: for in such animals it means [the attaining to the age of] the coming forth of the [permanent] ثَنِيَّة [or central incisor]: (Msb:) or in such animals it means at least [the attaining to the age of] the shedding of the [tooth called] ثنيّة [which is generally said to be in the third year]; and at the utmost in such animals, [the attaining to the age of] what is termed الصُّلُوغ or السُّلُوغ [which is in the sixth year]; and at the utmost in camels, [the attaining to the age of] what is termed البُزُول [which is generally in the ninth year]. (Mgh, L.) [It is also expl. in the K as meaning His tooth grew forth: but the right explanation is one given in the Mgh and L; i. e. his tooth whereby he became مَسِنّ grew forth.] لَمْ يُسْنَنْ, occurring in a trad. of Ibn-'Omar, as some relate it, is a mistake for لَمْ يُسْنِنْ. (Mgh, L.) And البَدَنَةُ ↓ سُنَّتِ, a phrase mentioned by KT, as meaning The teeth of the بدنة grew forth, is also a mistake [for أَسَنَّت]. (L.) b2: You say also, اسنّ سَدِيسُ النَّاقَةِ The [tooth called] سديس of the she-camel grew forth, i. e. in the eighth year. (S, L.) A2: Also, said of God, He made a tooth to grow forth. (S, L, K.) اللّٰهُ ↓ سَنَّهَا, [referring to the teeth of a بَدَنَة,] a phrase mentioned by KT, is a mistake [for أَسَنَّهَا]. (L.) b2: See also 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in two places.5 تسنّن بِهِ [He took him, or it, as an exemplar, example, or object to be imitated]. (K voce قُدْوَةٌ.) b2: تسنّن فِى عَدْوِهِ He (a man) went at random, heedlessly, or in a headlong manner, in his running; as also ↓ استنّ. (M, L.) A2: See also 5 in art. سنه, last signification.6 تَسَانَّتِ الفُحُولُ i. q. تَكَادَمَت [meaning The stallion-camels bit one another with the fore part of the mouth]. (L, K.) 8 استنّ He rubbed and cleaned his teeth with the سِوَاك [or piece of stick used for that purpose]; (S, M, L, K;) he made use of the سِوَاك, passing it over his teeth. (L.) b2: And He took, or seized, with the teeth. (KL.) A2: استنّت العَيْنُ The eye poured forth its tears. (M, L.) b2: استنّ said of the blood of a wound made with a spear or the like, It issued in a gush. (Az, L.) b3: Said of the سَرَاب [or mirage], It was, or became, in a state of commotion, went to and fro, or quivered. (M, L, K.) b4: Said of a horse, i. q. قَمَصَ [app. as meaning He pranced, leaped, sprang, or bounded]: (S, K:) he frisked; or was brisk, lively, or sprightly: he ran, in his friskiness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, in one direction: he ran, by reason of his friskiness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, a heat, or two heats, without a rider upon him: (L:) he ran to and fro, by reason of briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness: from سَنَّ as signifying “ he poured forth ” water, and as signifying “ he sharpened ”

iron upon a whetstone. (Har p. 47.) It is said in a prov., اِسْتَنَّتِ الفِصَالُ حَتَّى القَرْعَى, (S, Meyd, L,) or الفُصْلَانُ, (Meyd,) i. e. The young weaned camels leaped, sprang, or bounded; (S * L;) even those affected with the small pustules called قَرَع; (Meyd, L;) which are small white pustules, the remedy for which is salt, and the butter (جُبَاب) of camels' milk: (Meyd:) when the healthy young weaned camels do thus, those affected with such pustules do the like in imitation, but become disabled from doing it by weakness: the prov. is applied to the man who introduces himself among a people, or party, to whom he does not belong: (L:) or to him who speaks with one before whom he should not speak by reason of the greatness of his rank: and some related it differently, saying, القُرَيْعَى [which is the dim. of القَرْعَى]; (Meyd;) and القُرْعُ [which is pl. of الأَقْرَعُ, q. v.]: and some say that استنّت الفِصَالُ signifies the young weaned camels became fat, or plump, and their skins became [sleek] like مَسَانّ [or whetstones]. (L.) And it is said in a trad. of 'Omar, رَأَيْتُ

أَبَاهُ يَسْتَنُّ بِسَيْفِهِ كَمَا يَسْتَنُّ الجَمَلُ, meaning [I saw his father] exulting with briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, and brandishing his sword, [like as the camel exults with briskness, and lashes with his tail.] (L.) See also 5. b5: [Also He took, held, or followed, the سَنَن, i. e., road, or way, or main and middle part thereof: and he, or it, was, or lay, in the way. Hence,] one says, خُذْ مَا اسْتَنَّ, meaning [Take thou what lies in the way;] what is easily attainable; what offers itself without difficulty. (AA, TA voce اِنْتَدَبَ.) b6: See also 1, near the end of the paragragh, in two places.10 إِسْتَسْنَ3َ see 4: A2: and see also 1, near the end of the paragraph, in two places. b2: اِسْتَسَنَّتِ الطَّرِيقُ The road was travelled. (K.) R. Q. 1 سَنْسَنَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind blew coldly, or coolly; as also نَسْنَسَت: so in the Nawádir. (L.) سِنٌّ i. q. ضِرْسٌ [as meaning A tooth; in which sense this latter word is often used; though it is frequently restricted to a molar tooth, or to any of the teeth except the central incisors]: (M, L, K:) [or, accord. to some, a single tooth; i. e. one that is not of the double, or molar, kind; as shown by a description in what follows:] of the fem. gender: (S, M, L, Msb:) pl. أَسْنَانٌ (S, M, L, Msb, K) and أَسِنَّةٌ and أَسُنٌّ, (M, L, K,) the last of these mentioned by Lh, and this and the second anomalous; (M, L;) or the second is allowable as pl. of the first of these pls.; (S;) or it is pl. of the سِنَان of the spear; but may also be pl. of أَسْنَانٌ as pl. of سِنٌّ applied to herbage upon which camels pasture, in an instance to be cited in what follows: (A'Obeyd, T, L:) the vulgar say إِسْنَان and أُسْنَان, which are wrong: (Msb:) the أَسْنَان of a human being consist of four ثَنَايَا, and four رَبَاعِيَات, and four أَنْيَاب, and four نَوَاجِذ, and sixteen أَضْرَاس: or, as some say, four ثنايا, and four رباعيات, and four انياب, and four نواجذ, and four ضَوَاحِك, and twelve أَرْحَآء: (Msb:) or the أَسْنَان and أَضْرَاس together make up the number of thirty-two; the ثنابا are four, two above and two below [in the middle]; next are the رباعيات, which are four, two above and two below; next are the انياب, which are four [likewise, two above and two below]; and next are the اضراس, which are twenty, on each side five above and five below; and of these [last] the four that are next to the انياب are the ضواحك; next to each ناب, above and below, is a ضَاحِك; next to the ضواحك are the طَوَاحِن, also called the أَرْحَآء, which are twelve, on each side [above and below] three; and next to these are the نواجذ, which are the last of the teeth in growth, and the last of the اضراس, on each side of the mouth one above and one below: (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) the dim. of سِنٌّ is ↓ سُنَيْنَةٌ, because it is fem. (S.) One says, لَا آتِيكَ سِنَّ الحِسْلِ, (S, M, L,) i. e. I will not come to thee as long as remains the tooth of the young one of the [kind of lizard called]

ضَبّ; (M, L;) meaning, ever; (S, M, * L;) because the حسل never sheds a tooth: (S, L:) or, as Lh relates it, on the authority of ElMufaddal, سِنَّىْ حِسْلٍ; [using the dual form of سِنٌّ;] and [it may be rendered, accord. to the former reading, (assumed tropical:) during the life of the young one of the ضّب, for] he says, they assert that the ضبّ lives three hundred years, and that it is the longest-lived creeping thing upon the earth. (M, L.) A poet (Aboo-Jarwal El-Jushamee, whose name was Hind, L) says, describing camels taken as a bloodwit, فَجَآءَتْ كَسِنِّ الظَّبْىِ لَمْ أَرَ مِثْلَهَا بَوَآءَ قَتِيلٍ أَوْ حَلُوبَةَ جَائِعِ [And they came; (assumed tropical:) like the age of the gazelle was the age of every one of them: I have not seen the like of them for an equivalent of a slain person, or a milch camel of one hungry: (I have given a reading of this verse that I have found in the M and TA in art. ظبى, instead of that in the present art. in the S and L, in which سنآءَ and سَنَآءَ are put in the place of بَوَآءَ app. for سِنَآءَ, an inf. n. of سَانَاهُ, and as such here meaning a soothing, or the like:)] he means that they were ثُنْيَان, [pl. of ثَنِىٌّ], because the ثَنِىّ is one shedding [or that has shed] his ثَنِيَّة, and the gazelle has no ثَنِيَّة [in the upper jaw], so that he is always [one that may be termed] a ثَنِىّ. (S, L.) It is said in a trad., إِذَا سَافَرْتُمْ فِى الخِصْبِ فَأَعْطُوا الرُّكُبَ

أَسِنَّتَهَا, [expl. as] meaning When ye journey in the land abounding with herbage, enable ye the ridden beasts to take of the pasturage: (S, L:) but Az states that A'Obeyd says, I know not أَسِنَّة except as pl. of the سِنَان of the spear; and if the trad. be [correctly] preserved in memory, it seems to be pl. of أَسْنَان; for سِنٌّ [sometimes] signifies the [portion of] herbage upon which camels pasture; and its pl. is أَسْنَانٌ; one says, أَسْنَانٌ مِنَ المَرْعَى; and the pl. of أَسْنَانٌ is أَسِنَّةٌ: Aboo-Sa'eed says that this last is pl. of سِنَانٌ, not of أَسْنَانٌ, and ↓ سِنَانٌ is applied to the [plants, or trees, called] حَمْض, as meaning (assumed tropical:) a strengthener [i. e. a sharpener of the appetite] of the camels for the [plants, or trees, called] خُلَّة: [see a phrase in the earlier part of the first paragraph:] in like manner, also, [he says,] when they light upon what is termed سِنٌّ مِنَ المَرْعَى [a portion of pasturage], this is termed عَلَى السَّيْرِ ↓ سِنَانٌ [a strengthener, or sharpener, for journeying]: this explanation is approved by Az, and likewise that of A'Obeyd: it is also related, on the authority of Fr, that السِّنُّ signifies the eating vehemently: [a signification mentioned in the K as well as in the L:] and Az says, I have heard more than one of the Arabs say, أَصَابَتِ الإِبِلُ اليَوْمَ سِنًّا مِنَ المَرْعَى

[The camels have obtained to-day a good portion of pasturage] when they have eaten well of the best of the pasturage: Z says that ↓ أَعْطُوا الرُّكُبَ أَسِنَّتَهَا means (assumed tropical:) Give ye to the ridden beasts what will prevent their being slaughtered; for when their owner pastures them well, they become fat, and goodly in his eye, and therefore he withholds himself, with niggardliness, from slaughtering them, and this [condition of them] is likened to أَسِنَّة [as meaning “ spear-heads ”] pl. of سِنَانٌ: [see also أَخَذَتْ رِمَاحَهَا, said of camels, voce رُمْحٌ:] or if the pl. of سِنٌّ be intended by it, the meaning is, enable ye them [i. e. the ridden beasts] to take of the pasturage; and hence the trad., أَعْطُوا السِّنَّ حَظَّهَا مِنَ السِّنِّ, i. e. Give ye the possessors of the سِنّ [meaning tooth] their share of the سِنّ which is the pasture. (L.) السِّنُّ is also used for ذَوَاتُ السِّنِّ [The possessors of the tooth] as meaning the slave and horses and the like and other animals, [collectively, in like manner as خُفٌّ and حَافِرٌ are used,] in a trad. of 'Omar. (L.) And it is said in a trad. of Ibn-Dhee-Yezen, لَأُوطِئَنَّ أَسْنَانَ العَرَبِ كَعْبَهُ, for ذَوِى أَسْنَانِ العَرَبِ, meaning [I will assuredly make] the great men and the nobles [of the Arabs to tread upon his ankle]. (L.) [But اسنان in this instance may be pl. of سِنٌّ in the sense here next following; so that ذوى اسنان may be rendered the advanced in age.]) b2: Hence, (L,) (tropical:) Life; (S, M, L, Msb;) metaphorically used in this sense as indicative of its length and its shortness; (L;) [for the teeth vary with the length of life;] the measure, (K,) or extent, of life; (Msb, K;) [the age attained;] used in relation to human beings and others: (M, L, K:) of the fem. gender in this sense also, (M, L, Msb,) because meaning مُدَّةٌ: (Msb:) pl. أَسْنَانٌ, (M, L, K,) only. (M, L.) You say رَجُلٌ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ, meaning (assumed tropical:) A young man. (S, Msb, K, all in art. حدث.) And جَاوَزْتُ أَسْنَانَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِى (assumed tropical:) [I have exceeded] the lives of the people of my house. (L.) And صَدَقَنِى سِنَّ بَكْرِهِ [and سِنُّ بَكْرِهِ, expl. in art. بكر]. (L.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A like, an equal, or a match, in age, of another; (M, L, K;) like تِنٌّ; (M, L;) as also ↓ سَنِينٌ, (M, L, K,) and ↓ سِنِينٌ, (L,) or ↓ سَنينَةٌ: (M, K:) in this sense also fem.; and [therefore] the dim. is ↓ سُنَيْنَةٌ; (L;) one says, اِبْنِى سُنَيْنَةُ ابْنِكَ [My son is the equal in age of thy son]: (El-Kanánee, L:) and the pl. is أَسُنٌّ and أَسْنَانٌ. (L.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) A tooth of a مِنْجَل [or reaping-hook]: (M, L, K: *) pl. أَسْنَانٌ, signifying its أُشُر. (L and K in art. اشر.) b5: [And (assumed tropical:) A tooth of a comb.] The Arabs say كَأَسْنَانِ المُشْطِ meaning (assumed tropical:) [Like the teeth of the comb] in equality, in respect of any state, or condition: but if they mean equality in respect of evil, they say سَوَاسِيَةٌ كَأَسْنَانِ الحِمَارِ [Equals like the teeth of the ass]; سواسية being an anomalous pl. of سَوَآءٌ. (Har p. 39.) b6: and (assumed tropical:) The nib, i. e. the place of paring, of a writingreed: (S, L, K:) [and each lateral half of that part; for] the writing-reed has a right سِنّ and a left سِنّ: (TA in art. حرف:) [and ↓ سِنَّةٌ occurs in the K voce جِلْفَةٌ as meaning the point of a writing-reed.] One says, أَطِلْ سِنَّ قَلَمِكَ وَسَمِّنْهَا وَحَرِّفْ قِطَّتَكَ وَأَيْمِنْهَا [Make long the nib, or pared portion, of thy writing-reed, and make it thick (lit. fat), and make thy mode of cutting the extremity of the nib oblique, and make it to incline towards the right]. (S, L. *) b7: A tooth [or pin] of a key [app. of the kind of wooden lock called ضَبَّة, q. v.]. (MA.) b8: See also سِنْسِنٌ. b9: Also, (M, K, and A and K in art. فص,) or ↓ سِنَّةٌ, (S, JM,) A clove, (فَصٌّ, S and A as syn. with سِنٌّ in art. فص, and JM in explanation of سِنَّةٌ in the present art., or فَصَّةٌ, S and L in explanation of سِنَّةٌ,) or a حَبَّة [app. here meaning small distinct portion] of the head [app. here meaning bulb], (M and L and K in explanation of سِنٌّ,) of garlic. (S, M, A, L, K, JM.) A2: [Accord. to some,] one says, وَقَعَ فُلَانٌ فِى سِنِّ رَأْسِهِ, meaning Such a one fell into [what equalled] the number of his hairs, of good, (M, * L, K, *) and of evil: (L:) or, as some say, into what he willed, or wished, and had authority to decide: (L, K:) but this is a mistranscription: (Meyd:) the correct saying is فِى سِىِّ رَأْسِهِ, (Az, Meyd, L,) and سَوَآءِ رَأْسِهِ, meaning he fell into a state of enjoyment, or welfare; (Meyd;) the former sometimes expl. as meaning, [he lighted upon, or came upon, what equalled] the number of the hairs of his head, of wealth, or good: (A'Obeyd, Meyd:) or what equalled [the hairs of] his head, of abundance of herbage, or of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life: (Az, L, and Meyd * on the authority of IAar:) the saying is a prov. (Meyd.) A3: السِّنُّ also signifies The wild bull. (L, K.) سَنَّةٌ, (K,) or ↓ سِنَّةٌ, (so in the L,) A she-bear; syn. دُبَّةٌ. (K: in the L دِبَّة.) And A she-lynx: syn. فَهْدَةٌ. (L, K.) سُنَّةٌ A way, course, rule, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or life or the like; syn. طَرِيقَةٌ, (Mgh, L, Msb,) as also ↓ سَنَنٌ, (S, L,) and سِيرَةٌ; (S, M, L, Msb, K;) whence the saying, سُنُّوا بِهِمْ سُنَّةَ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ, expl. in the first paragraph of this art., last sentence but one, (Mgh,) and the saying of the Hudhalee [Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr] cited in the first paragraph of art. سير; (S;) and this is [said to be] the primary signification; (L;) whether good, or bad; (M, L;) approved or disapproved: (Msb:) or, accord. to Sh, a way [of acting &c.] that has been instituted, or pursued, by former people, and has become one pursued by those after them; and this, he says, is the primary signification: (L:) it signifies also [particularly] a way of acting &c. that is commended, or approved, and right; wherefore one says, فُلَانٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ [Such a one is of the people of the commended and right way of acting &c.; generally meaning, of those who follow the institutes, or ways, of the Prophet]; and is from ↓ سَنَنٌ signifying “ a way,” or “ road; ” (T, L;) and is also syn. with سَنَنٌ: (L:) and [the laws, i. e] the statutes, or ordinances, and commands and prohibitions, of God: (Lh, M, L, K:) [also a practice or saying, or the practices and sayings collectively, of Mohammad, or any other person who is an authority in matters of religion, namely, any prophet, or a Companion of Mohammad, (see Kull p. 203,) as handed down by tradition:] when used unrestrictedly in matters of the law, السُّنَّةُ meansonly what the Prophet [Mohammad] has commanded, and what has been handed down from him by tradition, [or, as in the JM, and what he forbade,] and what he has invited to do, by word or deed, of such things as are not mentioned in the Kur-án; wherefore one says, in speaking of the directions, or evidences, of the law, الكِتَابُ وَالسُّنَّةُ meaning the Kur-án and the Traditions: (L:) [thus used, it may be rendered the institutes of the Prophet; or his rule or usage:] or in the law it signifies the way of acting &c. that is pursued in religion without being made obligatory, or necessary; it is what the Prophet persevered in doing, or observing, with omitting, or neglecting, [it] sometimes; and if the said persevering is in the way of religious service, it constitutes [what are termed] سُنَنُ الهُدَى; if in the way of custom, سُنَنُ الزَّوَائِدِ: so that سُنَّةُ الهُدَى [the سُنَّة of right direction] is that of which the observance is a completion of religion, and it is that to the omission, or neglect, whereof attach blame and misdemeanour; and سُنَّةُ الزَّوَائِدِ [the سُنَّة of supererogatory acts] is that of which the observance is good, but to the omission, or neglect, whereof neither blame nor misdemeanour attaches, such as the ways of the Prophet in his standing and sitting and clothing and eating: (KT:) سُنَنٌ is the pl. (Msb.) سُنَّةُ الأَوَّلِينَ, in the Kur xviii. 53, i. e. سُنَّتُنَا فِى الأَوَّلِينَ [The way pursued by us in respect of the former, or preceding peoples], means the destruction decreed to befall them; (Jel;) or extirpation; (Bd;) or, as Zj says, their beholding punishment; (أَنَّهُمْ عَايَنُوا العَذَابَ; [or, as expl. in the K, مُعَايَنَةُ العَذَابِ;]) for the believers in a plurality of gods said, [as is related in the Kur viii. 32,] O God, if this be the truth from Thee, then do Thou rain down upon us stones from heaven. (M, L.) b2: Also Nature; natural, or native, disposition, temper, or other quality or property: (M, L, K:) pl. سُنَنٌ. (M, L.) b3: And The face; (M, L, K;) because of its polish and smoothness: (M, L:) or the ball of the cheek (حُرُّ الوَجْهِ): or the circuit (دَائِرَة) of the face: or the form: (M, L, K:) or the form of the face: (S:) or the forehead and two sides thereof: (M, L, K:) all from the meaning of polish and smoothness and evenness: (M, L:) or the principal part of the face; the part thereof in which beauty is generally known to lie: (M in art. ام:) or the side of the cheek: pl. سُنَنٌ. (L.) You say, رَجُلٌ قَبَِيحُ السُّنَّةِ A man foul, or ugly, in respect of the form, and of what confronts one, of the face. (L.) And هُوَ أَشْبَهُ شَىْءٍ سُنَّةً وَأُمَّةً He is the most like thing in form, and face, and in stature. (L.) b4: And The black line, or streak, on the back of the ass. (L.) A2: Also, (S, K,) or ↓ سِنَّةٌ, (so in the L,) A sort of dates, of ElMedeeneh, (S, L, K,) well known. (L.) سِنَّةٌ: see سِنٌّ, in the last quarter of the paragraph, in two places. b2: Also i. q. سِكَّةٌ, meaning A ploughshare; i. e. the iron thing with which the ground is ploughed up: (AA, IAar, S, L: [see also لُؤَمَةٌ:]) pl. سِنَنٌ. (L.) b3: [And] A twoheaded فَأْسٍ [i. e. hoe or adz or axe]: (K:) or [its pl.] سِنَنٌ signifies [simply] i. q. فُؤُوسٌ [pl. of فَأْسٌ]. (L.) A2: See also سَنَّةٌ: A3: and see سُنَّةٌ, last sentence.

سَنَنٌ A way, or road: (T, L:) the main and middle part thereof; (A'Obeyd, Mgh, L;) the beaten track, or part along which one travels, thereof; as also ↓ سُنَنٌ: (A'Obeyd, L:) the نَهْج [i. e. plain, or open, track] of the road; and so ↓ سُنَنٌ and ↓ سُنُنٌ (M, L, K) and ↓ سِنَنٌ: (K:) and, all of these, the course, or direction, of the road: (M, L, K:) but ISd says, [in the M,] I know not ↓ سِنَنٌ on any other authority than that of Lh. (L.) One says, تَنَحَّ عَنْ سَنَنِ الطَّرِيقِ (S, L, Msb) and ↓ سُنَنِهِ and ↓ سُنُنِهِ [Go thou away, or aside, from the main and middle part of the road, or from the beaten track thereof; &c.]: (S, L:) and عَنْ سَنَنِ الخَيْلِ (S, Msb) from the way of the horses, (Msb,) or from the course, or direction, thereof. (S.) And تَرَكَ فُلَانٌ لَكَ سَنَنَ الطَّرِيقِ and ↓ سَُنَهُ (Lh, M, L) and ↓ سُنُنَهُ (L) and ↓ سِنَنَهُ (Lh, M, L) [respecting which last see what precedes] Such a one left, or has left, to thee the course, or direction, of the road. (Lh, M, L.) And اِمْضِ عَلى سَنَنِكَ and ↓ سُنَنِكَ (L) or ↓ سُنُنِكَ (M) Go along on thy course. (M, L.) سَنَنٌ also signifies A way of acting or the like; syn. طَرِيقَةٌ; (S, L;) as also سُنَّةٌ: (Mgh, L, Msb: see the latter word, in the former half of the paragraph, in two places:) you say, اِسْتَقَامَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى سَنَنٍ وَاحِدٍ [Such a one went on undeviatingly in one way]: (S, L, Msb: *) and [in like manner] ↓ جَآءَتِ الرِّيحُ سَنَائِنَ The wind came in one way, (S, K,) in one course, or direction, and one way, (M, L,) not varying: (S, L:) and [similar to the former of these two phrases is the saying] بَنَى القَوْمُ بُيُوتَهُمْ عَلَى سَنَنٍ وَاحِدٍ i. e. [The people, or party, built their houses, or constructed their tents,] in one mode, or manner. (M, L.) Also The aim, or intention, of a man. (ISh, M, * L.) [Accord. to Fei,] السَّنَنُ also signifies الوَجْهُ مِنَ الأَرْضِ [by which may be meant The place, or tract, or quarter, of the land, towards which one goes; or it may mean the face, or surface, of the ground]: and so ↓ سُنُنٌ and ↓ سُنَنٌ. (Msb.) A2: السَّنَنُ also signifies الإِبِلُ تَسْتَنُّ فِى عَدْوِهَا [app. meaning The camels that leap, spring, or bound, in their running; (see 8;) or rather السَّنَنُ مِنَ الإِبِلِ has this meaning, as appears from what here follows]: (K:) or [a horse, or camel,] that perseveres in his running and advancing and retiring: and one says, جَآءَ سَنَنٌ مِنَ الخَيْلِ, i. e. شَوْطٌ [app. meaning There came a number of horses running a heat; for شوط in this explanation seems, from the phrase to which it relates and from what immediately precedes the mention of that phrase, to be an inf. n. used as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, and therefore, agreeably with a common rule, applied to a pl. number as well as to a single individual]: (M, L:) and جَآءَ مِنَ الخَيْلُ سَنَنٌ لَا يُرَدُّ وَجْهُهُ [app. meaning, in like manner, There came, of the horses, a number running a heat, the course of which was not to be turned away]; (S, L; not expl. in either;) and so, مِنَ الإِبِلِ [of the camels]. (L.) b2: And Sh explains سَنَنٌ as applied in a verse of El-Aashà

to People, or a party, hastening to fight, or slay. (L.) A3: Also, [as a quasi-inf. n.,] The leaping, springing, or bounding, [so I here render اِسْتِنَان, inf. n. of 8, which see for other, similar, meanings,] of camels and of horses. (L. [It is there mentioned in another place, and in the M, as a subst., meaning a quasi-inf.n., from اِسْتَنَّ.]) سُنَنٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in six places. b2: It is also pl. of سُنَّةٌ [q. v.]. (Msb, &c.) سُنُنٌ: see سَنَنٌ, in five places.

سِنَنٌ: see سَنَنٌ, in three places.

سَنَان, also pronounced سَنَّان: see سَنَا, in art. سنو and سنى, last sentence.

سِنَانٌ, (K,) or سِنَانُ رُمْحٍ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb,) A spear-head; (K;) the iron [head] of a spear: so called because of its polish: (M, L:) pl. أَسِنَّةٌ. (T, S, Msb, K.) One says, هُوَ أَطْوَعُ السِّنَانِ He is one to whom the spear-head is subservient, howsoever he will. (K.) b2: See also an ex. of its pl. voce سِنٌّ, in the middle of the paragraph.

A2: And سِنَانٌ is syn. with مِسَنٌّ, q.v. (S, M, L.) b2: See also سِنٌّ, near the middle of the paragraph, in two places.

A3: Also Flies; syn. ذِبَّانٌ [pl. of ذُبَابٌ]. (El-Muärrij, L.) سَنُونٌ A dentifrice; (S, M, L, K;) a medicament with which the teeth are rubbed and cleansed, compounded for the purpose of strengthening and freshening them: (L:) pl. سَنُونَاتٌ. (K in art. سرط [where, in the CK, سُفُوفَاتٌ is erroneously put in its place].) A2: See also سَنِينَةٌ.

سِنُونَ and سُنُونَ pls. of سَنَةٌ: see this last in art. سنه.

سَنِينٌ: see مَسْنُونٌ, in two places. b2: Also What flows [upon, or from, the whetstone] on the occasion of sharpening iron [or a knife or the like], and which is always stinking. (Fr, L.) and What falls from a stone when one rubs, or grates, it (Fr, S, L, K) upon another stone. (Fr, L.) A2: See also سِنٌّ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

سِنِينٌ: see سِنٌّ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A2: See also سَنَةٌ (of which it is a pl.) in art. سنه.

سَنِينَةٌ Elevated sands extending lengthwise upon the ground: or sands having the form of حِبَال [pl. of حَبْلٌ, q. v.]: and ↓ سَنُونٌ is syn. therewith in the former or latter of these senses: (M, L:) or سَنائِنُ has the former of these meanings, and سَنِينَةٌ is its sing. (S, K.) A2: Also Wind: (M, L, K:) [or a gentle wind: (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees:)] pl. سَنَائِنُ. (L.) b2: See also the pl., in relation to wind, voce سَنَنٌ, near the middle of the paragraph.

A3: See also سِنٌّ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

سُنَيْنَةٌ: see سِنٌّ, of which it is the dim., in the former half of the paragraph: A2: and again, in the latter half of the same.

A3: See also سَنَةٌ (of which it is an irreg. dim.) in art. سنه.

سِنْسِنٌ The edge (S, M, L, K) of a vertebra (S, M, L) or of the vertebræ (K) of the back; (S, M, L, K;) as also ↓ سِنْسِنَةٌ and ↓ سِنٌّ: (M, L, K:) pl. سَنَاسِنُ: (S, L:) and the head [of any] of the bones of the breast: and the extremity of the rib in the breast: (K:) or, as some say, سَنَاسِنُ signifies the heads of the extremities of the bones of the breast, which are the soft heads of the bones of the زَوْر: or the extremities of the ribs in the breast: or, of a horse, the prominent [ribs, or anterior parts of the ribs, called] جَوَانِح, resembling the ضُلُوع, but stopping short of the ضُلُوع: (M, L:) or the upper part of the hump of a camel: (Ham p. 689:) [or the middle of the lower part of the hump; for,] accord. to Az, لَحْمُ سَنَاسِنِ البَعِيرِ signifies the flesh that is between the two sides, or halves, of the hump of the camel; which is the best of the sorts of flesh, and is marbled with fat: (L:) or سَنَاسِنُ signifies bones [in general]; as also شَنَاشِنُ: (IAar, L:) and (S) accord. to Ibn-'Amr [or Aboo-'Amr?] and others, (L,) it signifies the heads of the مَحَالَة [app. here meaning vertebræ]; (S, L;) and [it is also said that the sing.] سِنْسِنٌ signifies the head of the مَحَالَة [which signifies a vertebra as well as vertebræ, or is more correctly without ة when applied to the latter]. (K.) A2: Also Thirst. (K.) سِنْسِنَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سَنْسَانٌ [app. A blast of smoke]. One says نَسْنَاسٌ مِنْ دُخَانٍ and سَنْسَانٌ, meaning [of] the smoke of fire. (L in the present art. and TA in art. نس.) رِيحٌ سَنْسَانَةٌ A cold, or cool, wind; as also نَسْنَاسَةٌ. (L.) إَسَنُّ More [and most] advanced in age: (M, L, K:) a correct Arabic word. (M, L.) Yousay, هٰذَا أَسَنُّ مِنْ هٰذَا This is more advanced in age than this: (M, L, K: *) and Th says, speaking of Moosà Ibn-'Eesà-Leythee, أَدْرَكْتُهُ أَسَنَّ

أَهْلِ البَلَدِ [meaning I lived in his time, he being the most advanced in age of the people of the town, or country]. (M, L.) مُسِنٌّ Advanced in age, or full-grown; (L, Msb;) applied to a beast, contr. of فَتِىٌّ: (S and Mgh and Msb in art. فتو:) or, applied to an animal of the ox-kind and to the sheep or goat, [at the least,] in the third year: (L: [see the verb, 4:]) fem. with ة: (Msb:) pl. مَسَانٌّ, (L, Msb,) which, applied to camels, is [said to be] syn. with كِبَارٌ [as meaning advanced in age, or full-grown], (K,) contr. of أَفْتَآءُ [pl. of فَتِىٌّ] so applied. (S, L.) مِسَنٌّ A whetstone; i. e. a stone, (S, M, L, Msb,) or anything, (K,) with which, (S, K,) or upon which, (M, L, Msb, K,) one sharpens, or whets, or makes sharp-pointed, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) and polishes, (M, L, K,) a knife and the like; (Msb;) and ↓ سِنَانٌ signifies the same. (S, M, L.) مَسْنُونٌ [Bitten with the teeth: whence, app., what next follows]. You say أَرْضٌ مَسْنُونَةٌ and ↓ سَنِينٌ meaning Land of which the herbage has been eaten. (L, K.) b2: Sharpened, or whetted, or made sharp-pointed, and polished; as also ↓ سَنِينٌ; (M, L, K;) applied to a knife (K) or thing [of any kind]. (M, L.) Made smooth. (S, L.) Formed, fashioned, or shaped. (S, M, L.) Made long. (L.) You say وَجْهٌ مَسْنُونٌ (assumed tropical:) A face in which is length, without breadth; (مَخْروُطٌ;) smooth and even; or smooth and long; or long, and not high in the ball; or soft, tender, thin, and even; as though the flesh were ground (سُنَّ [like as a thing is ground in sharpening and polishing]) from it. (M, L.) And رَجُلٌ مَسْنُونُ الوَجْهِ (assumed tropical:) A man beautiful and smooth in the face: (Lh, M, L, K:) or a man in whose nose and face is length: (S, L, K:) or beautiful and long in the face. (L.) مِنْ حَمَأ مَسْنُونٍ, in the Kur [xv. 26 and 28 and 33], (L,) means (assumed tropical:) [Of black mud] altered [for the worse in odour]; (AA, S, L;) in which sense مَسْنُون is also applied to water; (AHeyth, L;) [or] stinking: (AA, S, M, L, K:) from سَنَنْتُ الحَجَرَ عَلَى الحَجَرِ “ I rubbed, or grated, the stone upon the stone; ” what flows between them, termed سَنِين, being always stinking: (Ksh and Bd in xv. 26: [and the like is said in the L, on the authority of Fr:]) or, accord. to I'Ab, it means moist: accord to AO, poured forth: or, as some say, poured forth in a form, or shape: (L:) or formed, fashioned, or shaped: (Ksh, Bd:) or poured forth in order to its drying [or hardening], and becoming formed, fashioned, or shaped, like as molten, or liquified, substances are poured forth into moulds. (Ksh, * Bd.) مُسْتَنُّ الحَرُورِ is said to mean The place of the running of the سَرَاب [or mirage, app. in consequence of the hot wind]: or the place of the vehement heat of the hot wind; as though it were running to and fro therein (كَأَنَّهَا تَسْتَنُّ فِيهِ عَدْوًا): or it may mean the place whence issues the [hot] wind: but the first is the explanation given by the preceding authorities. (M, L.) A2: المُسْتَنُّ [an epithet used as meaning] The lion. (K. [Thus applied, act. part. n. of اِسْتَنَّ.]) مُسْتَسَنُّ and مُسْتَسِنُّ: see what follows.

مِسَنْسَنٌ A travelled road; (T, M, L, and so in the CK; in some copies of the K ↓ مُسْتَسِنٌّ;) as also ↓ مُسْتَسَنٌّ. (K.)

حمس

1 حَمِسَ, aor. ـَ (S, A, K,) inf. n. حَمَسٌ (S) and حَمَاسَةٌ, (Ham p. 2,) He was, or became, hard, firm, strong, strict, or rigorous, in religion, and in fight, (S, A, K,) and in courage, (TA,) and in an affair. (Ham p. 2) [See also 5.] b2: (tropical:) It (an affair, or a case, TA) was, or became, severe, rigorous, distressful, or afflictive: (K, TA:) and (tropical:) it (war, or the clamour thereof, الوَغَى,) was, or became, hot, (A, TA,) or vehement. (TA.) b3: حَمَسَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَمْسٌ, He (a man) was, or became, courageous. (Sb, TA.) 5 تحمّس He acted, or behaved, with forced hardness, firmness, strictness, or rigour, (S, A, Mgh,) in his religion. (A, Mgh, K.) b2: He (a man) feigned disobedience; syn. تَعَاصَى. (S, TA.) b3: He protected, or defended, himself, (syn. تَحَرَّمَ,) بِهِ by means of him. (Sh, TA.) 6 تحامسوا They vied with, strove to surpass, or contended for superiority with, one another in strength, (تَشَادّوا,) and fought one another. (TA.) حَمِسٌ: see أَحْمَسُ, in three places.

حَمَاسٌ Hardness; firmness; strength: defence: conflict. (TA.) [See also حَمَاسَةٌ.]

حَمِيسٌ Vehement. (TS, K.) So in the saying of Ru-beh, لَا قَيْنَ مِنْهُ حَمَسًا حَمِيسَا [They experienced from it vehement strength]: (TS, TA:) or, as Az says, strength and courage. (TA.) b2: See also أَحْمَسُ, in two places.

حَمَاسةٌ Courage: (S, K, TA:) defence: conflict. [See also حَمِسَ.]

أَحْمَسُ Hard, firm, strong, strict, or rigorous, in religion, and in fight, (S, K,) and in courage; (TA;) as also ↓ حَمِسٌ: (S, K:) pl. of the former, حُمْسٌ. (K.) b2: Hence, A pious man, who carefully abstains from unlawful things: because he exceeds the usual bounds in matters of religion, and is hard to himself; as also ↓ مُتَحَمِّسٌ. (TA.) b3: Sing. of الحُمْسُ, (Mgh,) which latter is an epithet applied to The tribes of Kureysh (S, A, K) and Kináneh (S, K) and Jedeeleh, (K,) i. e. Jedeeleh of Keys, consisting of [the tribes of] Fahm and and 'Adwán the two sons of 'Amr the son of Keys the son of 'Eylán, and the Benoo- 'Ámir Ibn-Saasa'ah, (AHeyth, TA,) and their followers in the Time of Ignorance; (K;) or to Kureysh and their coreligionists; (Mgh;) because of the hardships which they imposed upon themselves in matters of religion, (S, A, Mgh, K,) as well as in courage, (TA,) for they used not to enjoy the shade in the days of Minè, nor to enter the houses by their doors, (S, Mgh, TA,) while they were in the state of إِحْرَام, (TA,) nor to clarify butter, nor to pick up [dung such as is called] جَلَّة, (S, L,) or بَعْر, (TA,) [for fuel,] and they dwelt in the Haram, (AHeyth, TA,) and did not go forth in the days of the مَوْسِم to 'Arafát, but halted at El-Muzdelifeh, (AHeyth, Mgh, TA,) saying, “ We are the people of God, and we go not forth from the Haram: ” (AHeyth, TA:) or they were thus called because they made their abode in the Haram: (Sgh, TA:) or because they betook themselves for refuge to the حَمْسَآء (الحَمْسَآءُ), which is the Kaabeh, so called because its stones are white inclining to blackness: (K:) the Benoo-'Ámir were of the حُمْس, though not of the inhabitants of the Haram, because their mother was of the tribe of Kureysh: the term الأَحْمَاسُ also, [pl. of ↓ حَمِسٌ or of ↓ حَمِيسٌ,] is applied to those of the Arabs whose mothers were of the tribe of Kureysh. (TA.) b4: Also Courageous; (Sb, S, K;) and so ↓ حَمِيسٌ and ↓ حَمِسٌ: (K:) pl. [of the first, masc. only,] أَحَامِسُ and [masc. and fem.]

حُمْسٌ and [of the second or third] أَحْمَاسٌ. (TA.) الأَحَامِسُ is also said to be applied to The tribe of Kureysh: or, accord. to some, to the Benoo-'Ámir, because descendants of Kureysh: the former is said by IAar. (TA.) b5: Hence, (A, TA,) وَقَعَ فِى هِنْدِ الأَحَامِسِ, (A, TS, K,) or لَقِىَ هِنْدَ الأَحَامِسِ, (L,) (tropical:) He fell into distress (A, L) and trial: (A:) or into calamity: (K:) or he died: (K:) or the latter phrase has this last meaning. (ISd, A, and TA in art. هند.) هِنْدٌ was the name of a courageous people of the Arabs. (A, TA.) b6: عَامٌ أَحْمَسُ, (S, A, K,) and سَنَةٌ حَمْسَآءُ, (K,) (tropical:) A severe year. (S, A, K.) They say also سِنُونَ أَحَامِسُ (tropical:) Severe years: (K:) the masc. form [of the epithet] being used because by سنون is meant أَعْوَامٌ; or the epithet being used after the manner of a subst.: (ISd, TA:) and سِنُونَ حُمْسٌ signifies the same: (K:) or the latter, years of hunger. (Az, TA.) b7: نَجْدَةٌ حَمْسَآءُ (assumed tropical:) Vehement [courage, or fight, &c.]. (TA.) b8: مَكَانٌ أَحْمَسُ (tropical:) A hard place: (S, K:) or a rugged and hard place: (A:) pl. أَمْكِنَةٌ حُمْسٌ. (K.) You say also أَرْضٌ أَحَامِسُ, with the pl., meaning, (tropical:) A sterile, barren, or unfruitful, and narrow, land: (A:) or a land in which is no herbage nor pasturage nor rain nor anything. (TA.) and أَرَضُونَ أَحَامِسُ (tropical:) Sterile, barren, or unfruitful, lands. (S, L.) مُتَحَمِّسٌ: see أَحْمسُ, second signification.