دحو

1 دَحَا, (S, Msb, K,) first Pers\. دَحَوْتُ, (S,) aor. ـْ (Msb, K,) inf. n. دَحْوٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He spread; spread out, or forth; expanded; or extended; (S, Msb, K;) a thing; (S;) and, when said of God, the earth; (Fr, S, Msb, K;) as also دَحَى, (Msb, K,) first Pers\. دَحَيْتُ, (K in art. دحى,) aor. ـْ inf. n. دَحْىٌ: (Msb, and K in art. دحى:) or He (God) made the earth wide, or ample; as explained by an Arab woman of the desert to Sh: (TA:) also, said of an ostrich, (S, TA,) he expanded, and made wide, (TA,) with his foot, or leg, the place where he was about to deposit his eggs: (S, * TA:) and, said of a man, he spread, &c., and made plain, even, or smooth. (TA in art. دحى.) b2: Also, said of a man, (K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. دَحْوٌ, (TA,) i. q. جَامَعَ; (K;) as also دَجَا; on the authority of IAar. (TA.) [You say, دَحَاهَا He compressed her; like as you say, دَجَاهَا.] b3: Also He threw, or cast, and impelled, propelled, or removed from its place, a stone, with his hand. (TA.) One says also, to him who is playing with walnuts, أَبْعِدِ المَدَىوَادْحُهُ, meaning [Make thou the distance far, and] throw it. (S, TA.) See also مِدْحَاةٌ, in two places. And of a torrent, one says, دَحَا بِالْبَطْحَاءِ It cast along [the soft earth and pebbles in its course; or drove them along]. (TA.) And of rain, one says, دَحَا الحَصَى عَنْ وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ (S, Msb) It drove the pebbles from the surface of the earth; (Msb;) or removed them. (TA.) [See also دَحَى, in the next art.] And الدَّحْوُ بِالحِجَارَةِ also signifies The vying, one with another, in throwing stones, and striving to surpass [in doing so]; as also ↓ المُدَاحَاةُ [inf. n. of دَاحَى]. (TA.) b4: مَرَّ يَدْحُو, inf. n. دَحْوٌ, said of a horse, He went along throwing out his fore legs without raising his hoofs much from the ground. (S, TA.) A2: دَحَا البَطْنُ The belly was, or became, large, and hanging down; (Kr, K;) and ↓ اندحى it (the belly) was, or became, wide, or distended: (MF:) or both signify it (the belly) became swollen, or inflated, or big, and hung down, by reason of fatness or disease; as also دَاحَ and اِنْدَاحَ. (TA in art. دوح.) 3 داحى, inf. n. مُدَاحَاةٌ: see 1.5 تدحّى He spread out, or extended, himself; syn. تَبَسَّطَ. (K in art. دحى.) You say, نَامَ فُلَانٌ فَتَدَحَّى Such a one slept, and [extended himself so that he] lay upon a wide space of ground. (TA in that art.) b2: And تَدَحَّتُ الإِبِلُ فِى الأَرْضِ The camels made hollows in the ground where they lay down, it being soft; leaving therein cavities like those of bellies: thus they do only when they are fat. (El-'Itreefee, TA in art. دحى.) 7 إِنْدَحَوَ see 1, last sentence.9 اِدْحَوَى [of the measure اِفْعَلَلَ for اِفْعَلَّ, like اِرْعَوَى,] It (a thing, TA) was, or became, spread, spread out or forth, expanded, or extended. (K.) دَاحٍ [act. part. n. of 1]. ↓ اَللّٰهُمَّ دَاحِىَ المَدْحُوَّاتِ, in a prayer of 'Alee, means O God, the Spreader and Expander of the [seven] earths: (TA:) المَدْحُوَّاتٌ [properly] signifies the things that are spread, &c.; as also ↓ المَدْحِيَّاتٌ. (TA in art. دحى.) b2: المَطَرَ الدَّاحِى The rain that removes [or drives] the pebbles from the surface of the earth. (TA.) أُدْحِىٌّ, (S, K,) [originally أُدْحُوىٌ, of the measure أُفْعُولٌ from دَحَيْتُ, but said in the S to be of that measure from دَحَوْتُ, the dial. var. دَحَيْتُ not being there mentioned,] and إِدْحِىٌّ and ↓ أُدْحِيَّةٌ and ↓ أُدْحُوَّةٌ, (K,) The place of the laying of eggs, (S, K,) and of the hatching thereof, (S,) of the ostrich, (S, K,) in the sand; (K;) because that bird expands it, and makes it wide, with its foot, or leg; for the ostrich has no [nest such as is termed] عُشّ: (S:) pl. أَدَاحٍ (TA in the present art.) and اداحى [i. e., if not a mistranscription, أَدَاحِىٌّ, agreeably with the sing.]: (TA in art. دحى:) and ↓ مَدْحًى [likewise] signifies the place of the eggs of the ostrich. (S.) [Hence,] ↓ بِنْتُ أُدْحِيَّةٍ

A female ostrich. (TA.) b2: [Hence also,] الأُدْحِىٌّ and الإِدْحِىٌّ (assumed tropical:) A certain Mansion of the Moon, (K, TA,) [namely, the Twenty-first Mansion,] between the نَعَائِم and سَعْد الذَّابِح; [more commonly] called البَلْدَةُ: likened to the ادحّى of the ostrich. (TA.) أُدْحُوَّةٌ and أُدْحِيَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places: b2: and for the latter, see also مِدْحَاةٌ, below.

مَدْحًى: see أُدْحِىٌّ.

مِدْحَاةٌ A wooden thing with which a child is driven along (يُدْحَى), and which, passing over the ground, sweeps away everything against which it comes. (K, TA.) b2: Accord. to Sh, A certain thing with which the people of Mekkeh play: he says, I heard El-Asadee describe it thus: المَدَاحِىّ and المَسَادِىّ signify stones like the [small round cake of bread called] قُرْصَة, according to the size of which a hole is dug, and widened a little: then they throw those stones (بِهَا ↓ يَدْحُونَ) to that hole; and if the stone fall therein, the person wins; but if not, he is overcome: you say of him, ↓ يَدْحُو and يَسْدُو when he throws the stones (إِذَا دَحَاهَا) over the ground to the hole: and the hole is called ↓ أُدْحِيَّةٌ. (TA.) [Accord. to Freytag, on the authority of the Deewán El-Hudhaleeyeen, A round thing made of lead, by the throwing of which persons contend together.]

المَدْحُوَّاتُ and المَدْحِيَّاتُ: see دَاحٍ.

بد

1 بَدَّ, aor. ـُ inf. n. بَدٌّ: see 2. b2: بَدَّ رِجْلَيْهِ He parted his legs, or straddled, (S, M, K,) in the stocks, or otherwise. (M.) b3: بَدَّهُ, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) He removed with it, withdrew with it, drew away with it, [or drew it away, from its place,] (M, K,) namely, a thing. (M.) b4: He made him (namely, his companion, M) to retire, or withdraw, far away; and to refrain, forbear, or abstain; (M, K;) عَنِ الشَّىْءِ from the thing. (M.) b5: أَنَا أَبُدُّ بِكَ عَنْ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ I will defend thee from that thing, or event, by repelling it, or averting it, from thee. (M, L.) b6: بُدَّ عَنْ دَبَرِ الدَّابَّةِ It (a felt cloth) was cut, or slit, so as to be clear of the galls, or sores, on the back of the beast. (M, TA.) A2: بَدَّ, (M,) second Pers\. بَدِدْتَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (M,) inf. n. بَدَدٌ, (T, S, M, K,) He (a man) was, or became, wide between the thighs, (ISk, T, S, M, K,) by reason of abundance of flesh: (ISk, S, M:) or wide between the arms; (K;) having the arms far from the sides: (M:) or wide between the shoulder-joints: (M:) or large in make, having one part far from another. (M, K.) b2: Also He (a quadruped, ISk, T, S, or a horse, M) had his fore legs far apart: (ISk, T, S, M:) or he (a horse) had his fore legs far from his sides: (Lth, T:) and he (a camel) had his elbows far from his sides. (T.) A3: بَدَّ قَتَبَهُ, aor. ـُ He furnished his camel's saddle with what are called بِدَادَانِ and بَدِيدَانِ (S.) [See بِدَادٌ]2 بدّد, inf. n. تَبْدِيدٌ, He separated, disunited, dispersed, or dissipated; (S, M, A, Mgh, L, K;) as also ↓ بَدَّ, aor. ـُ inf. n. بَدٌّ: (S, L:) or the latter has this meaning, and the former signifies he separated, disunited, dispersed, or dissipated, much. (Msb.) b2: He (a man) gave his equal share of the expenses for a journey. (IAar, T.) [See also 3.]

A2: He (a man) was, or became, weary, tired, or fatigued: (IAar, T, M, K:) or he drowsed, or slumbered, while sitting, without sleeping. (K.) 3 بادّ القَوْمُ, (T, K,) inf. n. مُبَادَّةٌ (M, K) and بِدَادٌ, (T, M, K,) with which the subst. ↓ بَدَادٌ is syn., (M, and mentioned also in a MS. copy of the K, and in the CK, and in the TA, but not as from the K,) as also ↓ بِدَادَةٌ, (TA, as from the K, but not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K,) The people, or company of men, contributed what was necessary to be expended (in a journey, T, M, L), each man giving something, and then collected the sum, and expended it among themselves. (T, M, L, K.) In a copy of the K, for يُنْفِقُونَهُ, is erroneously put يُبْقُونَهُ. (TA. [In the CK, يَبْقُونَهُ.]) Accord. to IAar, بِدَادٌ signifies The contributing equally for the purchasing of corn, or food, to eat: and also a people's having money, or property, divided into lots, or portions, and distributed in shares among them: (L:) [and] accord. to the same, the dividing property among a people in shares. (T. [See also 4.]) b2: Also, بادّهُ, (M, A, K,) or بادّهُ فى البَيْعِ, (S,) inf. n. مُبَادَّةٌ, (S, A, K,) or مُبَادَدَة, (TA,) and بِدَادٌ; (S, M, A, K;) and so ↓ بَايَعَهُ بَدَدًا, (S M, K,) or مُبَادَّةً; (A;) He bartered, or exchanged commodities, with him; syn. عَارَضَهُ بِالبَيْعِ, (M, A, * L,) and بَاعَهُ مُعَارَضَهً: (S, K:) from the saying, ٰهٰذَا بِذُّهُ, and بِدُّهُ, “this is the like of it: ” (L:) from IAar. (M.) b3: [See also بُدٌّ.]4 ابدّ فِيهِمُ العَطَآء, (As, T,) and ابدّ بَيْنَهُمْ العَطَآءَ, (S, M, L, K,) and أَبَدَّهُمْ العَطَآءَ, (M, A, Mgh,) He divided among them the gift, giving to each of them his lot, or share, or portion, (S, M, A, Mgh, L, K,) singly, not giving a portion to be shared by two: (As, T, M, * Mgh, L:) said with respect to food and property and any other thing. (M.) You say, أَبْدَدْتُهُمْ المَالَ وَ الطَّعَامَ I divided among them, in shares, the property and the food. (IAar, T.) [Hence,] أَبِدِّيهِمْ تَمْرَةً تَمْرَةً (T, S, A, Mgh, from a trad.) [Give thou to each of them a date; or] distribute thou among them to each a date: (T:) said by Umm-Selemeh, (T, A, Mgh,) to a slave-girl, when beggars had become numerous. (A.) إِبْدَادٌ in relation to a gift signifies The giving [persons] one by one; and قِرَانٌ, the “ giving two by two. ” (A 'Obeyd, T.) [See also 3.] b2: يُبِدُّهُمْ is used by a poet, referring to a saying, and is explained by IAar as meaning It (the saying) shall be distributed among them (يُفَّرقُ فِيهِمْ); opposed to يَجْمَعُ [i. e. يَجْمَعُهُمْ; which shows that the former means it shall be addressed to them one by one, or separately]. (M, TA. [The author of the former adds, “I know not, in discourse, أَبْدَدْتُهُ as meaning فَرَّقْتُهُ: ” but this is not what I Aar means.]) b3: أَبِدَّهُمَا نَعْجَتَيْنَ Allot thou to them (namely, two lambs,) two ewes, to each lamb a ewe, to suckle it: said when one ewe is not sufficient for both the lambs. (T, * S.) b4: ابدّ ضَبْعَيْهِ He extended his upper arms, separating them from his sides, in prostrating himself in prayer. (T, A, Mgh, L.) b5: ابدّ يَدَهُ إِلَي الأَرْضِ He extended his arm, or hand, to the ground, or earth, (T, S, Mgh, L,) as one does when he takes up something from it. (L.) b6: ابدّ نَظَرَهُ He prolonged his look. (T, L.) and ابدّهُ بَصَرَهُ (T, A, L) He prolonged his look at him, or it; as one does when he sees a thing that he dislikes. (T, L.) 5 تبدّد It (a thing, S, M, L, and a people, or company of men, T, L) became separated, disunited, dispersed, or dissipated; (T, S, M, L, K;) [as also ↓ بَدْبَدَ, for its inf. n.] بَدْبَدَةٌ likewise signifies the being separated, disunited, &c. (AA, T.) A2: تبدّدوا شَيْئًا They divided a thing among themselves in lots, shares, or portions, (K,) equally. (TA.) b2: تبدّد صَدْرَ الجَارِيَةِ It (an ornament) occupied the two sides, (A,) or the whole, (K,) of the bosom of the girl. (A, K.) [See an ex. voce جَلِيفً.]6 تبادّوا They removed to a distance, one from another. (Ham p. 823.) b2: They went, or passed, two by two, each one of a pair removing, or withdrawing, with the other, or making the other to retire, or withdraw, far away. (M.) b3: They went forth into the field [of battle], one to another: (A:) or they took their adversaries, or opponents, [with whom to fight,] (T, S, K,) each man his man; as also ↓ لَقُوا بَدَادَهُمْ: (K:) or this latter signifies they met their numbers, to each man a man. (T, S.) 8 ابتدّاهُ بِاالضَّرْبِ They two took him on both sides of him, (T, S, K,) or came to him on both sides of him, (K,) with beating. (T, S.) b2: السَّبُعَانِ يَبْتَدَّانِ الرَّجُلَ The two wild beasts come upon both sides of the man. (S, A.) b3: الرَّضِيعَانِ يَبْتَدَّانِ أُمَّهُمَا (T, S, A *) The two sucklings suck their mother on either side, one from one breast and the other from the other breast. (T, A, * TA.) You do not say, يَبْتَدُّهَا ابْنُهَا, but يَبْتَدُّهَا ابْنَاهَا. (T, S.) 10 استبدّ He was, or became, alone; independent of others; (S, M, L, Msb, K; in the first and last expl. by تَفَرَّدَ; and in the others, by اِنْفَرَدَ;) exclusively of others; (L;) without any to share, or participate, with him; or he had none to share, or participate, with him: (Msb:) بِهِ [in it; i. e. he had it, or kept it, to himself, exclusively, with none to share with him in it]: (K:) and بِكَذَا [in such a thing]: (S, L:) and بِرَأْيِهِ [in his opinion; i. e. he followed his own opinion only, with none to agree with him; or he was singular in his opinion]: (M, L:) and بِأَمْرٍ

[in a thing, or an affair]: (L, Msb:) and بِأَمْرِهِ [in his affair]; meaning he obtained [absolute] predominance, or control, over his affair, so that people would not hear [or obey] any other. (A.) It is said in a trad., كُنَّا نَرَي أَنَّ لَنَافِىِ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ حَقَّا فَاسْتَبَدْتُمْ عَلَيْنَا [We used to opine that we had a right to act in this affair, and ye have been alone the actors, predominant over us]. (L.) and you say, استبدّ الأَمْرُ بِفُلَانٍ, meaning (tropical:) The thing, or affair, overcame such a one, so that he could not manage it well, or thoroughly. (A.) R. Q. 1 بَدْبَدَ, inf. n. بَدْبَدَةٌ: see 5.

بُدٌ as signifying A separating oneself, or an artifice whereby one may avoid a thing or escape from it, (MF,) or an avoiding a thing, (Msb,) is not used but in negative phrases, (Msb, MF,) except by post-classical writers. (MF.) You say, لَا بُدَّ مِنْ كَذَا (T, S, M, &c.) There is no separating oneself from such a thing: (AA, T, S, A, K:) or there is no artifice whereby one may avoid it, or escape from it: (M, K:) or there is no avoiding it: (Msb:) it is absolutely necessary: it is not possible to separate oneself from it, nor is there anything that can serve in its stead. (TA.) And مَا لَكَ مِنْهُ بُدٌّ [Thou hast not any means, or way, of separating thyself from it, or avoiding it]. (M, L.) And لَيْسَ لِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ بُدٌّ There is no artifice for this affair. (T.) [It is also said, with reference to the first of these phrases, that] بُدٌّ signifies Amplitude; from أَبَدُّ meaning “ wide between the legs. ” (Ham p. 348.) A2: Also, (M, K,) and ↓ بِدٌّ (M) and ↓ بِدَادٌ (IAar, T, M, K) and ↓ بُدَادٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ بَدَادٌ, (CK,) and ↓ بُدَّةٌ, (IAar, T, M, K,) or ↓ بِدَّةٌ, (S, A, IAth, and mentioned also in a copy of the K,) but J has been charged with error in writing it thus, (K,) by Sgh, (TA,) A lot, share, portion, or set portion; (T, S, M, A, IAth, K;) of anything: (M, K:) [or] the last signifies a piece, or portion, separated, disunited, or dispersed: (Ham p. 823:) the pl. of بِدَادٌ is بُدُدٌ; and of بُدَدٌ بُدَّةٌ; (IAar, T, M;) and of بِدَدٌ بِدَّةٌ. (IAth, and Ham p. 823.) b2: Also the first, A substitute; a thing given, or received, or put, or done, instead of, in the place of, or in exchange for, another thing; a compensation; syn. عِوَضٌ: (S, L, TA:) it is said to have this signification. (S.) [In the copies of the K, البَعُوضُ is put in the place of العِوَضُ: but this is said in the TA to be a mistake.]

A3: بُدٌّ is also an arabicized word, from بُتْ, (T, S, M, K, [in a copy of the M, بُتّ,]) which is Persian; (T, S;) meaning An idol; (IDrd, S, M, K;) pl. بَدَدَةٌ (S, K) and أَبْدَادٌ: (K:) and (or accord. to some, TA) the house of an idol: (K:) or a house in which are idols and images or pictures. (M.) بِدٌّ: see بُدٌّ. b2: Also, and ↓ بَدِيدٌ (T, K) and ↓ بَدِيدَةٌ, (K,) A like; a fellow; an equal. (T, K.) You say, هُوَ بِدُّهُ and ↓ بَدِيدُهُ He, or it, is the like, &c., of him, or it. (T.) And هُمَ بِدَّانِ They two are likes, or fellows, or equals. (TA.) And فَتُكَلِّمَنِى ↓ مَا أَنْتَ لِى بِبَدِيدٍ Thou art not my like, or fellow, or equal, that thou shouldst speak to me. (TA.) بَدَّةٌ: see بَدَدٌ.

بُدَّةٌ: see بُدٌّ.

A2: Also A distance; a space; an interval; an extent, or an extreme extent; a long space, or any space, of time. (M, K, * TA.) So in the saying, بَيْنِى وَ بَيْنَكَ بُدَّةٌ [Between me and thee is a distance, &c.]. (M, TA.) بِدَّةٌ: see بُدٌّ, and بِدَادِ: A2: and see also بَدَدٌ.

بَدَدَ and بَدَدًا: see بَدَادِ, in three places: A2: and see also 3.

A3: مَا لَكَ بِهِ بَدَدٌ and ↓ بَدَّةٌ and ↓ بِدَّةٌ Thou hast not power, or ability, to do it, or to bear it, or to cope with him. (S, M, K.) جَآءَتِ الخَيْلُ بَدَادِ; (T, S;) in which بداد is indecl., with kesr for its termination because it deviates from its original form, i. e., the inf. n. بَدَدٌ; and it is indecl. because it deviates from its original form and is of the fem. gender and has the quality of an epithet; for two of these causes render it imperfectly decl., and the three render it indecl.; (S;) or بَدَادِ بَدَادِ, and بَدَادَ بَدَادَ, (Lh, M, K,) the last indecl. with fet-h for its termination, (TA,) and ↓ بَدَدَ بَدَدَ, (Lh, M, K,) also indecl., with fet-h, (TA,) and composed in the same manner as خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ, (Lh, M, TA,) and ↓ بَدَدًا بَدَدًا; (Lh, M, K;) all of these indecl. except the last, and each virtually in the accus. case as a denotative of state, except the last, (MF,) which is literally in the accus. case, as an inf. n.; (M, MF;) The horses, or horsemen, came in a state of dispersion: (T, S, M, K:) or one by one; or one after another. (T, L.) and تَفّرَّقَ القَوْمُ بَدَاد The people, or company of men, became separated, in a state of dispersion. (S.) and ذَهَبَ القَوْمُ بَدَادِ بَدادِ The people, or company of men, went away [in a state of dispersion; or] one by one; or one after another. (T, L.) [See also أَبَادِيد.] It is said in a form of prayer, اَللٰهُمَّ

أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا ↓ اقْتُلْهُمْ بَدَدًا [O God, slay them one by one, and reckon them by number]: (M:) or أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا وَ الْعَنْهُمْ بِدَدًا, or, accord. to one recital, وَاقْتُلْهُمْ بِدَدًا, pl. of ↓ بِدَّةٌ, the meaning being [reckon them by number, and] curse them, or slay them, with a cursing, or slaughter, distributed among them by shares. (Mgh.) b2: يَا قَوْمِ بَدَادِ بَدَادِ means O my people, take each one of you his adversary, or opponent [with whom to fight]. (As, T, S, K. *) Here بداد is indecl., with kesr for its termination, because it is an imperative verbal noun, and the imperative is alike uninfluenced with respect to its termination by any governing word; and it is said to be with kesr because two quiescent letters would otherwise occur together, [and] because it occupies the place of an imperative verb [which in like manner is terminated with kesr when it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of two quiescent letters together]. (S.) b3: With the article, you say, البَدَادُ, (As, T,) which signifies The going forth to encounter another in fight, or to single combat; as in the saying, لَوْ كَانَ البَدَادُ لَمَا أَطَاقُونَا Had we gone forth to encounter them in fight, (As, T, S, K,) man to man, [they had not been able to cope with us;] (As, T;) or man by man. (S, K.) You say also, لَقُوا بَدَادَهُمْ, explained above: see 6.

A2: See also بُدٌّ.

A3: And see 3.

بُدَادٌ: see بُدٌّ.

بِدَادٌ: see بُدٌّ.

A2: Also A stuffed lining put beneath a [camel's saddle of the kind called]

قَتَب, to defend the animal's back from being hurt thereby: there is one such on each side: (T:) or, of a horse's saddle, and of a قَتَب, (S, M, K,) the stuffed thing, or pad, that is placed beneath, in order that it may not gall the animal's back; (M, K;) as also ↓ بَدِيدٌ: (K:) or the بِدَادَانِ and ↓ بَدِيدَانِ are two bags (خَرِيطَتَانِ), which are stuffed, and placed under the curved pieces of wood, in order that the wood may not gall the animal's back; derived from بَدَّ رِجْلَيْهِ

“ he parted his legs: ” (S:) [see also بَدِيدٌ:] or the بِدَادَانِ of a قَتَب are two things like provender-bags, 'which are stuffed, and bound with strings, or cords, to the pieces of wood called the ظَلِفَات and أَحْنَآء: (T:) or they are, to the قَتَب, like the كَرّ to the رَحْل, except that they do not appear before the ظَلِفَة, being only within [it]: (M:) [see also حِدْجٌ:] pl. [of pauc.] أَبِدَّةٌ (T, S) and [of mult.] بَدَائِدُ. (S.) b2: Also A piece of felt cloth, that is bound upon a beast which has a galled, or sore, back, (L, K,) cut, or slit, so as to be clear of the galls, or sores. (L.) بَدِيدٌ: see بِدٌّ, in three places.

A2: Also A saddlebag; syn. خُرْجٌ: (K:) [and] بَدِيدَانِ a pair of saddle-bags; syn. خُرْجَانِ. (S.) b2: See also بِدَادٌ, in two places.

A3: Also A wide [desert such as is termed] مَفَازَة: (S, K:) or فَلَاةٌ بَدِيدٌ [a desert, or waterless desert,] in which is no one. (T, L. [In a copy of the former written بَدْ بَدٌ.]) بِدَادَةٌ: see 3.

بَدِيدَةٌ: see بِدٌّ.

بَادٌّ The inner side of the thigh: (M, A, K:) or the part of the horseman's thigh that is next the saddle: (T, M, A, L:) or the part between the legs: (M, L:) the inner sides of the two thighs are called the بَادَّانِ, (S,) because the saddle separates them; (IAar, M;) and if so, بَادٌّ is of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; or it may be a possessive epithet [meaning ذُو بَدٍّ]. (M, L.) You say, هُوَ حَسَنُ البَادِّ عَلَى السَّرجِ, meaning He is a good rider upon the saddle. (A.) b2: Also the part of a horse's back upon which the thigh of the rider presses. (KT, T, L.) أَبَدٌّ A man wide between the thighs, (ISk, S, M, K,) by reason of abundance of flesh: (ISk, S, M:) or wide between the arms; (K;) having the arms far from the sides: (M:) or wide between the shoulder-joints: (M:) or (so in the K; but accord. to the S, “and”) large in make, (T, S, M, K,) having one part far from another: (M, K:) and wide in the breast: (Aboo-Málik, T:) fem. بَدَّآءُ: (S:) which also signifies a woman (M, L) large in the إِسْكَتَانِ [or labia majora of the vulva], (M, L, K,) having their edges far apart: (M, L:) or having much flesh in the thighs. (T, L.) الأَبَدٌّ is used to signify The weaver, (T, M, K,) because of the distance between his thighs. (M.) The following saying, (K,) quoted by J, from the rájiz Aboo-Nukheyleh Es-Saadee, أَلَدُّ يَمْشِى مِشَيَةَ الأَبَدِّ is incorrect, and should be thus, بَدَّآءُ تَمْشِى مِشْيَةَ الأَبَدِّ [A woman of large make, walking in the manner of the man of large make; or a woman wide between the thighs, &c.]; (K;) for it is descriptive of a woman, as IB and Aboo-Sahl El-Harawee have observed before the author of the K. (TA.) b2: Also A horse [or any quadruped (see بَدَّ)] having the fore legs far apart: (M, K:) or having the fore legs far from the sides: (TA:) or wide between the legs: (Ham p. 348:) and a camel having the elbows far from the sides: (TA:) and the fem. بَدَّآءُ, a cow having her fore legs far apart. (S.) [Hence,] الأَبَدُّ الزَّنِيمُ [in the CK الرَّثِيمُ] The lion; (M, K;) the former epithet being applied to him because his fore legs are far apart, and the latter because he is [often] alone. (M.) b3: كَتِفٌ بَدَّآءُ A broad shoulder-blade, the sides of which are distant, one from another. (M, L.) طَيْرٌ أَبَادِيدُ, (Fr, S, K,) and ↓ تَبَادِيدُ, (K, TA,) [in the CK نَبادِيدُ,] erroneously written by J ↓ يَبَادِيدُ, (K,) [but see what follows; like أَنَادِيدُ and يَنَادِيدُ;] Birds in a state of dispersion. (S, K.) In the following verse of 'Otárid Ibn-Kurrán, quoted by J, كَأَنَّمَا أَهُلُ حَجْرٍ يَنْظُرُونَ مَتَى

يَرَوْنَنِى خَارِجًا طَيْرٌ يَبَادِيدُ [As though the people of Hajr, watching when they should see me going forth, were birds in a state of dispersion], (K,) thus related also by Yaakoob, and thus in the handwriting of Az, (TA,) the last two words should be طَيْرُ اليَنَادِيدِ, the latter with ن, and governed by the former in the gen. case, the rhyme being with kesr: (K:) so says Aboo-Sahl El-Harawee. (TA.) b2: ذَهَبُوا

أَبَادِيدُ, (M, K,) and ↓ تَبَادِيدُ, (K,) or ↓ يَبَادِيدُ, (as in the T, from Fr, and in the M and L, and in some copies of the K, [but see above,]) [as also أَنَادِيدُ, and يَنَادِيدُ, or تَنَادِيدُ,] They went away in a state of dispersion. (M, L, K.) تَبَادِيدُ: see أَبَادِيدُ, in two places.

مُبِدٌّ [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.]. The following words of 'Omar Ibn-Abee-Rabee'ah, أَمُبِدٌّ سُؤَالَكَ العَالَمِينَ are said to signify Dost thou distribute thy petition among mankind one by one, so as to include them universally? or dost thou constrain them by thy petition? from the saying, مَا لَكَ مِنْهُ بُدٌّ [“ thou hast no means,” or “ way,” “ of separating thyself from it,” or “ avoiding it ”]. (M, L.) شَمْلٌ مُبَدَّدٌ [A united state of affairs]. become disunited [or discomposed or disorganized]. (S, L.) اِمْرَأَةٌ مُتَبَدِّدَةٌ An emaciated woman, [as though] having one part far from another. (M, L.) يَبَادِيدُ: see أَبَادِيدُ, in two places.

بيد

1 بَادَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. بَيْدٌ (T, S, M, &c.) and بُيُودٌ (S, M, L, Msb, K) and بَيَادٌ (M, L, Msb, K) and بَيْدُودَةٌ (Lh, M, L, K) and بَوَادٌ (L, K) and بَوْدٌ, (CK,) the last but one disapproved by MF, (TA,) [and the last equally doubtful,] He, or it, perished; (T, S, A, Mgh, L, Msb;) went away; passed away; became cut off, or extinct; came to an end. (M, L, K.) b2: بَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ, inf. n. بُيُودٌ, The sun set. (Sb, M, K.) 4 أَبَادَهُمْ He (God) destroyed them; (T, S, A, Mgh, * Msb;) caused them to go away, pass away, become cut off or extinct, or come to an end. (M. *) بَيْدَ, (T, S, M, L, Mughnee, K,) as also ↓ بَايَدَ, (L, K,) or بَائِدَ, (so in the Mughnee and in a MS. copy of the K and in the CK, and in a MS. copy of the K omitted,) a noun inseparably prefixed to أَنَّ with its complement, (Mughnee,) used as syn. with غَيْر, (Ks, T, S, M, &c.,) but never otherwise than in the accus. case, nor as an epithet, nor otherwise than as an exceptive in a case in which the thing excepted is disunited in kind from that from which the exception is made. (Mughnee.) You say, هُوَ كَثِيرُ المَالِ بَيْدَ أَنَّهُ بَخِيلٌ He is possessed of abundant, or much, wealth, but he is niggardly. (ISk, S, M, A, Msb, Mughnee.) b2: Also as syn. with عَلَى, (M, K,) as some say; (A'Obeyd, M;) but to render it in the former manner is preferable. (M.) Accord. to some, (L,) it is syn. with عَلَى in the following trad.: نَحْنُ الآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ القيَامَةِ بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُو الكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَ أُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ [We, the latter people, shall be those who will precede on the day of resurrection, although they were given the Scripture before us, and we were given it after them]: (T, L:) El-Umawee holds it to be so: (T:) but Ks says that it here signifies غَيْر [as in the former ex.]: (T, L: [and so says IHsh in the Mughnee:]) accord. to one recital, it is بايَد; (L;) or بَائِدَ; so in the Musnad of the Imám Esh-Sháfi'ee: (Mughnee:) IAth says, I have not found this in the classical language in the sense of عَلَى: some say that it is بِأَيْدٍ, i. e. by means of strength, or power; and that the meaning is, we shall be those who will precede to Paradise on the day of resurrection by means of strength, or power, given us by God. (L.) b3: Also, [accord. to some,] as meaning مِنْ أَجْلِ: (L, Mughnee, K:) as in the saying of Mohammad, أَنَا أَفْصَحُ العَرَبِ بَيْدَ أَنِّى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَنَشَأْتُ فِى بَنِى سَعْدٍ [I am the most chaste in speech of the Arabs because I am of the tribe of Kureysh and I grew up among the children of Saad]: (T, L: [in the Mughnee given somewhat differently:]) but Ibn-Málik and others say that it here, also, means غير, after the manner in which the latter is used in the saying [of a poet], وَلَا عَيْبَ فِيهِمْ غَيْرَ أَنَّ سُيُوفَهُمْ بِهِنَّ فُلُولٌ مِنْ قِرَاعِ الكَتَائِبِ [And there is no blemish in them, save that their swords have in them notches from the conflicting of the troops]. (Mughnee.) This manner of praising is termed by Abu-l-'Abbás Mohammad Ibn-Yezeed اِسْتِثْبَاتٌ. (Ham p. 474.) b4: مَيْدَ is also a dial. var. of the same. (A'Obeyd, T, Mughnee.) بَيْدَآءُ A desert; or a waterless desert: (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) or one that is plain, or level, in which horses are made to run: (M:) or one wherein is nothing: (TA:) so called, accord. to IJ, because it [often] destroys him who alights, or sojourns, in it: (M, Msb: *) or a plain tract, slightly elevated, with few trees, and without herbage, extending to the distance of a day's journey, or half a day's journey, or less, rugged and hard, and only in a country of mould, or clay: (ISh:) pl. بِيْدٌ: (S, M, Msb, K:) it has a pl. of a form proper to epithets because it is originally an epithet: (M:) by rule it should be بَيْدَاوَاتٌ. (M, K.) بَيْدَانَةٌ A she-ass; a subst. applied to that animal: (S:) or a wild she-ass: (M, K:) or one that inhabits a desert (بَيْدَآء); (T, K;) [an epithet;] not a subst. applied to the animal; J being in error in asserting it to be such: (K:) the [wild] she-ass is thus called, accord. to most of the lexicologists, because it inhabits the بيداء; and if so, the ن is an augmentative letter: or, accord. to some, because it is large in the body (البَدَن); and if so, the ن is a radical letter: (L:) the pl. is بَيْدَانَاتٌ. (L, K.) بَايَدَ, or بَائِدَ: see بَيْدَ. Quasi بير بِيْرٌ; pl. of pauc. أَبْيَارٌ: see بِئْرٌ, in art. بأر.

حف

1 حَفُّوهُ, (Ksh and Bd in xviii. 31,) or حَفُّوا حَوْلَهُ, (S, K,) or بِهِ, (Msb, and W p. 153, [and so in the present day, because syn. with احاطوا به and اطافوا به and استداروا به, &c.,]) but the verb is properly trans. by itself, (W ibid.,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَفٌّ (S, TA) and حِفَافٌ; (TA [accord. to a meaning there assigned to it];) and ↓ حفّفوا and ↓ احتفّوا; all signify the same; (K, TA;) They went round about, circuited, compassed, or surrounded, it, or him. (S, Ksh, Bd, Msb, TA.) You say, حَفَّ القَوْمُ بِالبَيْتِ, [or rather حَوْلَ البَيْتِ,] The company of men went round about the House [called the House of God, i. e. the Kaabeh]. (Msb.) And it is said in a trad., فَيَحُفُّونَهُمْ بِأَجْنِحَتِهِمْ And they circuit round about them with their wings. (TA.) And in a prov., مَنْ حَفَّنَا أَوْ رَفَّنَا فَلْيَقْتَصِدْ, i. e. Whoso goes round about us, and minds, or manages, our affairs, (K, TA,) and treats us with honour; (TA;) or [in the K “ and ”] serves us, (S, K,) and guards us, defends us, or takes care of us, and regards us, or behaves towards us, with benevolence and solicitude; (S, TA;) or [in the K “ and ”] praises us; (A 'Obeyd, K, TA;) let him [act moderately, and] not exceed the due bounds, (A 'Obeyd, K, TA,) but speak truth. (A 'Obeyd, TA.) Hence the saying, (K,) وَلَا رَافٌّ ↓ مَا لَهُ حَافٌّ (S, K) [He has not any who goes round about him, and minds, or manages, his affairs, &c.]. And ذَهَبَ مَنْ كَانَ يَحُفُّهُ وَيَرُفُّهُ (S, K) [He went away, or has gone away, who used to go round about him, &c.; or] who used to give to him, and bring him corn or food: (TA:) [for] حَفَّهُ signifies also he gave to him. (Msb.) And هُوَ يَحُفُّ وَيَرُفُّ He stands and sits: and he acts as a sincere, or faithful, adviser, and with benevolence and solicitude. (As,) (TA.) [See also art. رف.] One says, of persons in want, حَفَّتْهُمُ الحَاجَةُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَفٌّ, (TA,) (tropical:) [Want beset, or encompassed, them; or has beset, &c.;] and ↓ هُمْ قَومٌ مَحْفُوفُونَ (tropical:) [They are persons beset, or encompassed, by want]. (S, K, TA.) b2: حَفَّهُ بِالشَّىْءِ, aor. ـُ (S, O, K,) He surrounded it, or him, with the thing; (K, TA;) as, for instance, a هَوْدَج with pieces of cloth; (S, O;) and so ↓ حفّفهُ, inf. n. تَحْفِيفٌ. (S.) It is said in the Kur [xviii. 31], حَفَفْنَاهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ We made them, namely, the two gardens, to be surrounded by palm-trees; (Ksh, Bd;) We made palm-trees to encompass their أَحِفَّة, (K,) i. e., their sides. (TA.) And you say, حَفَفْتُهُ بِهِمْ I surrounded it, or him, with them. (Ksh and Bd in xviii. 31, and TA.) And حُفَّتِ الجَنَّةُ بِالمَكَارِهِ (TA) a trad., meaning (assumed tropical:) Paradise is encompassed by things that one dislikes to do: these being likened to a wall, through which alone one can enter Paradise. (Gloss in a copy of the “ Jámi' es-Sagheer ” of Es-Suyootee.) A2: حَفَّ شَارِبَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) and رَأْسَهُ, (S, K,) and اللِّحْيَةَ, (M,) aor. ـِ (S,) or ـُ (M, IB, TA,) [the former contr. to rule, and disapproved by IB,] inf. n. حَفٌّ, (S, M, TA,) He cut, or clipped, (S, M, Msb, K,) his mustache, (S, Msb, K,) and the hair of his head, (S, K,) and the beard, (M,) much, or short, or to the utmost degree. (S, Msb, K.) b2: حَفَّتْ وَجْهَهَا (S, Mgh, Msb, K) مِنَ الشَّعَرِ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. حَفٌّ (S, Msb, K) and حِفَافٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اِحْتَفَّتْ; (S, K;) said of a woman; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) She plucked out the hair of her face: (Mgh:) or she embellished her face by removing the hair thereof: (Msb:) or she scraped off the hair of her face (K, TA) with a razor: (TA:) and ↓ اِحْتَفَّتْ she ordered another to pluck out the hair of her face with two threads: (K, * TA:) so some say: and ↓ أَحَفَّتْ, inf. n. إِحْفَافٌ, signifies the same as احتفّت. (TA.) A3: حَفَّ رَأْسُهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حُفُوفٌ, His head remained long without ointment, (As, S, K,) and its hair was shaggy, matted, frouzy, or dusty: (TA:) and حَفَّتِ اللِّحْيَةُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, The beard was shaggy, matted, frouzy from long want of ointment, or dusty. (M, TA.) El-Kumeyt says, describing a wooden peg or stake, (S, L,) long neglected, (L,) وَأَشْعَثَ فِى الدَّارِ ذَا لِمَّةٍ

يُطِيلُ الحُفُوفَ فَلَا يَقْمَلُ [And a wooden peg or stake, in the dwelling, having a head of battered and pendent fibres, long neglected, but not lousy: the fibres being likened to hair; and (as is said in the TA in art. شعث, where this verse is cited, but with ذِي in the place of ذا,) the term اشعث being used to signify a wooden peg or stake because its head is bruised, or battered, and separated, so that the parts do not cohere]. (S, L.) b2: حَفَّتِ الثَّرِيدَةُ The ثريدة [or mess of crumbled bread moistened with broth] became dry in its upper part [by reason of paucity of broth], and cracked open in several places. (TA.) [See the part. n., حَافٌّ.] b3: [The inf. n.]

حُفُوفٌ signifies The being dry, without grease. (TA.) b4: And حَفَّ بَطْنُهُ His (a man's) belly became dry in consequence of his not having eaten greasy food nor flesh-meat. (TA.) b5: حَفَّتِ الأَرْضُ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. حُفُوفٌ, (TA,) The earth, or land, dried up: (TA:) or its plants, (Msb,) or its herbs, or leguminous plants, (K,) dried up, (Msb, K,) for want of water. (TA.) b6: حَفَّ سَمْعُهُ, (IAar, K,) inf. n. حُفُوفٌ, (IAar, TA,) (assumed tropical:) His hearing went away entirely. (IAar, K.) A4: حَفَّ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (S,) inf. n. حَفِيفٌ, (S, K, KL,) He (a horse) made a sound, (S, K, KL,) such as is termed دَوِيّ [i. e. a confused and continued sound], (S,) with his fore and hind feet, (KL,) in his running, (S, K,) or in going along. (KL.) Said also of violent rain, It made a [pattering] sound. (As, TA.) and of a viper, It made a [rustling] sound with its skin: فَحَّ, inf. n. فَحِيحٌ, signifies “ it made a sound to proceed from its mouth: ” (Aboo-Kheyreh, K:) or حَفَّتْ, inf. n. as above, said of the female of the [kind of serpents called] أَسَاوِد, she made a [rustling] sound with her skin by rubbing one part thereof with another. (L.) And in like manner it is said of a tree, meaning It made a [rustling] sound (K, TA) by the blowing of the wind upon its branches. (TA.) And of a bird, meaning It made a [rustling] sound (K, TA) with its wing [or wings]: (TA:) and ↓ حَفْحَفَ signifies the same, said of the wing of a bird; and likewise, of a hyena, (IDrd, K,) as also خَفْخَفَ. (TA.) [Hence,] said of the [beetle called] جُعَل, [because of the humming that it makes in flying,] It flew. (TA.) 2 حَفَّّ see 1, in two places: b2: see also 4.

A2: Also حفّف, inf. n. تَحْفِيفٌ, (tropical:) He (a man, TA) was in a state of embarrassment, or distress, and his property became little: (K, TA:) from حَفَّتِ الأَرْضُ

“ the earth, or land, dried up. ” (TA.) حفّف وَجْهُهُ occurs in a trad. [app. in the same sense]. (TA.) 4 أَحَفَّتْ, said of a woman: see 1.

A2: أَحْفَفْتُ رَأْسِى I made my head to remain long without ointment [so that the hair became shaggy, matted, frouzy, or dusty]. (As, S, K.) b2: [Hence, app.,] أَحْفَفْتُهُ (tropical:) I spoke evil of him. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA.) A3: أَحْفَفْتُ الفَرَسَ I urged the horse (S, O, L, K) to run vehemently (O, K) so as to cause him to make a sound such as is termed دَوِيّ [i. e. a confused and continued sound] (S, O, L, K) in his running, [with his feel, (see حَفَّ,)] (S, L,) or in his belly: (O, K:) the former is probably the right meaning. (TA.) A4: أَحْفَفْتُ الثَّوْبَ I wove the piece of cloth with the حَفّ, i. e. the مِنْسَج; as also ↓ حَفَّفْتُهُ, (K, TA, [in the CK حَفَفْتُهُ,]) inf. n. تَحْفِيفٌ. (TA.) 8 احتفّوا: see 1, first sentence. b2: احتفّ بِهِ He, or it, became encompassed, or surrounded, by it: and hence, became in the midst of it. (Har p. 445.) A2: اِحْتَفَّتْ, said of a woman: see 1, in two places. b2: احتفّ النَّبْتَ He cut the herbage; syn. جَزَّهُ: (so in some copies of the K, and in the TK:) or حَزَرَهُ [he computed by conjecture its quantity]: (so in other copies of the K, and in the TA:) mentioned by Sgh: in some copies of the K, حزّزه [he jagged it]: in one, جزره, which is a mistake. (TA.) b3: اِحْتَفَّتِ الإِبِلُ الكَلَأَ The camels ate the herbage: or obtained some of it. (TA.) b4: And احتفّ He ate up entirely what was in the cooking pot: like as اشتفّ signifies “ he drank up entirely ” what was in the vessel. (S.) 10 استحفّ أَمْوَالَهُمْ He took the whole of their possessions (K, TA) in an incursion into the territory of an enemy. (TA.) R. Q. 1 حَفْحَفَ: see 1, last sentence but one.

A2: Also (tropical:) He (a man, TA) was, or became, straitened in his means of subsistence. (IAar, K, TA.) حَفٌّ: see حَفَّةٌ, in three places. b2: [It is said, accord. to the KL, to signify also What is called in Persian زين كوهه, app. meaning a saddlebow: but this signification, if correct, is probably post-classical.]

A2: Also, and ↓ حَفَفٌ and ↓ حِفَافٌ, A time, or season: (L:) or i. q. أَثَرٌ [a track, &c.]. (K.) You say, جَآءَ عَلَى حَفِّ ذٰلِكَ, and ↓ حَفَفِهِ, and ↓ حِفَافِهِ, (L, K,) He, or it, came in the time, or season, of that: (L:) or the meaning is عَلَى

أَثَرِهِ [lit. in the track thereof; and hence, after, or near after, that]. (K.) A3: فُلَانٌ حَفٌّ بِنَفْسِهِ Such a one is busied with, or anxious about, himself. (TA.) حَفَّةٌ i. q. مِنْوَالٌ; i. e. The web-beam of a loom; the wooden thing [or roller] upon which the weaver winds the web, or piece of cloth [as it is woven]: ↓ حَفٌّ signifying the مِنْسَج [which generally means the weaver's loom; but explained in the TK as meaning here the stay of a weaver's loom; in the KL, said to be what is called in Persian كار چوب, but this is the حَفَّة, to which the same explanation is assigned in the KL]: (S, K: *) so accord. to As: [for] Aboo-Sa'eed [i. e. As] says, the حَفَّة is the مِنْوَال; and it should not be called the ↓ حَفّ; for the حَفّ is the مِنْسَج: (S, O:) [the former is also applied to the yarnbeam, upon which the yarn is rolled: see نِيرٌ:] in the L, it is said that the حَفَّة of the weaver is the wide piece of wood with which he arranges the woof between [the threads of] the warp: or, as some say, the three canes: and some say that it is ↓ حِفَّةٌ, with kesr: and it is said to be the thing with which the weaver strikes, like a sword: and the ↓ حَفّ is the cane that comes and goes [or goes to and fro; app. meaning the shuttle]: Az says, thus it is with the Arabs: and its pl. [the pl. of حَفٌّ] is حُفُوفٌ. (TA.) One says, مَا أَنْتَ بِحَفَّةٍ

وَلَا نِيرَةٍ [Thou art neither a حفَة nor a نيرَة]; the نيرة being the transverse piece of wood: alluding to him who neither profits nor harms; meaning that he is good for nothing. (TA.) [See also a similar saying voce نِيرٌ.]

A2: Also What camels have eaten, or obtained, (اِحْتَفَّتْ,) of herbage. (TA.) b2: See also حَفَفٌ.

حِفَّةٌ: see حَفَّةٌ.

حَفَفٌ The verge of an event, or affair. (K, * TA.) You say, هُوَ عَلَى حَفَفِ أَمْرٍ He is on the verge of an event, or affair. (TA.) b2: See also حَفٌّ, in two places. b3: Also, (As, S, K,) and ↓ حُفُوفٌ, (K,) (tropical:) An evil state, or condition, of life; and paucity of property; (As, S, K, TA;) as though one were placed aloof (فى حَفَفٍ, i. e. جَانِبٍ,) from the means of subsistence: (Er-Rá- ghib, TA:) or the former signifies straitness of the means of subsistence; (IDrd, TA;) and so ↓ latter: (TA:) or the former, a [bare] sufficiency of the means of subsistence: (Lh, TA:) or a state in which the family, or household, is proportionate to the provisions: (Th, TA:) it is coupled with ضَعَفٌ: and is said to signify straitness; the latter signifying “ paucity of food with numerousness of the eaters thereof; ” or, as some say, “food proportionate to the household: ” (TA:) or the former signifies a state in which the eaters are proportionate to the property; and the latter, “ a state in which the eaters are more than proportionate to the property: ” (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA:) or the former, want; and the latter, “paucity [of property]: ” (IAar, TA:) or both signify the same. (TA.) One says, مَا رُئِىَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفَفٌ وَلَا ضَفَفٌ There was not seen upon them a trace of want. (S.) And أَصَابَهُمْ مِنَ العَيْشِ حَفَفٌ and ضَفَفٌ and قَشَفٌ, Straitness of the means of subsistence befell them. (As, TA.) And مَا عِنْدَ فُلَانِ إِلَّا حَفَفٌ مِنَ المَتَاعِ There is not with such a one aught save a scanty supply of the necessaries of life. (TA.) And مِنْ مَالٍ ↓ هٰذِهِ حَفَّةٌ or مَتَاعٍ, This is a scanty supply of the necessaries of life, not exceeding the wants of its people, or owners. (TA.) حِفَافٌ A side (S, K) of a thing; حِفَافَا شَىْءٍ

signifying the two sides of a thing: (S:) pl. أَحفَّةٌ. (K.) b2: A border of hair remaining around the head of one who has become bald: (S, K: *) pl. as above. (S, K.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, (S, TA,) describing bowls [of food], (TA,) لَهُنَّ أِذَا أَصْبَحْنَ مِنْهُمْ أَحِفَّةٌ وَحِينَ يَرَوْنَ اللَّيْلَ أَقْبَلَ جَائِيَا meaning They, i. e. the bowls, have a party of them surrounding them [when they are set in the beginning of the day, and when they see the night, that it has advanced, coming on]. (S, TA.) and you say, قَوْمُهُ أَحِفَّةٌ بِهِ His people are surrounding him. (TA.) b3: حِفَافُ الرَّمْلِ The place where the sand ends: pl. as above. (TA.) b4: كَانَ الطَّعَامُ حِفَافَ مَا أَكَلُوا The food was proportionate to what they ate. (TA.) b5: See also حَفٌّ, in two places.

حُفُوفٌ an inf. n. [See حَفَّ رَأْسُهُ, &c.]. b2: See also حَفَفٌ, in two places.

حَفِيفٌ The دَوِيّ [or confused and continued sound] (S, O, K) [of the feet] of a horse in running, (S,) or of the belly of a horse in running vehemently: (O, K:) the former is probably the right meaning: (TA: [see 1 and 4:]) the sound of the feet of camels when going a vehement pace: (TA:) the [pattering] sound of violent rain: (As, TA:) the [rustling] sound of the skin of a serpent, (L, K,) caused by rubbing one part thereof with another: (L:) the [rustling] sound of the wing [or wings] of a bird: (S, TA:) the [rustling] sound of a tree agitated by the wind: the [rustling, or murmuring,] sound of the wind, in, or upon, anything by [or through] which it passes: a plaintive sound, or moaning: the [murmuring, or quivering,] sound of the flaming, or blazing, of fire; and the like: (TA:) the [rushing] sound of a stone thrown by a مَنْجَنِيق: the [whizzing] sound of a penetrating or transpiercing arrow [app. in its passage through the air: see a verse cited voce ذِلَّةٌ]: (TA:) the humming, or buzzing, (دَوِيّ,) of bees. (S and K, in art. دوي.) The saying, cited by IAar, أَبْلِغْ أَبَا قَيْسٍ حَفِيفَ الأَثْأَبَهْ is explained by him as meaning [Tell thou Aboo-Keys] that he is weak in intellect; as though he were the حفيف of the tree called أَثْأَبَة when it is agitated by the wind: some say that it means [tell thou Aboo-Keys that] I will threaten him and agitate him like as the wind agitates this tree; but ISd says that this is nought. (TA.) A2: Dry herbage; as also جَفِيفٌ. (TA.) حُفَافَةٌ Hair plucked out: or what has fallen of hair plucked out. (TA.) b2: Remains of straw, and of [the trefoil, or dry trefoil, called] قَتّ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) حَفْحَفَةٌ [inf. n. of حَفْحَفَ]. b2: See فَهَرَ.

حَفَّانٌ A full vessel: (K:) or a vessel nearly filled to [the top of] each side: (TA:) or a vessel of which the contents, measured therein, reach to [the top of] each side. (S, K.) A2: The young ones of an ostrich; male and female: (S, K:) or, accord. to ISd, females only: (MF, TA:) n. un. with ة. (S, K.) b2: The feathers, or plumage, of the ostrich. (TA.) b3: The young ones of camels: (TA:) sometimes these are thus termed: (S in art. حفن:) [app. as being likened to those of the ostrich:] or such camels as are under [i. e. younger than] those termed حِقَاق: (TA:) n. un., applied to a male and a female, as above. (S in art. حفن.) b4: Servants: (S, K:) as though likened to the young ones of the ostrich. (TA.) حَفٌّ Going round about, circuiting, compassing, or surrounding. (S, Msb, K.) It is said in the Kur [xxxix. last verse], وَتَرَي المَلَائِكَةَ حَافِّينَ مِنْ حَوْلِ العَرْشِ (Zj, S, K *) And thou shalt see the angels surrounding the عرش: (Zj, TA:) or surrounding the sides thereof: (Sgh, K:) or going round about on either side thereof. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: مَا لَهُ حَافٌّ وَلَا رَافٌّ: see 1.

A2: سَوِيقٌ حَافٌّ [Meal of parched barley] not moistened with water or with clarified butter or the like. (Lth, K.) [خُبْزٌ حَافٌّ, in the present day, means Dry bread; i. e. bread without anything savoury.] And هُوَحَافُّ المَطْعَم He is one whose food is dry. (TA.) A3: See also حَافٌ, in art. حوف.

مَحْفُوفٌ [Encompassed, or surrounded]. Yousay, هُوَ مَحْفُوفٌ بِخَدَمِهِ [He is encompassed, or surrounded, by his servants]. (TA.) b2: هُمْ قَوْمٌ مَحْفُوفُونَ: see 1.

مِحَفَّةٌ, with kesr; (S, Sgh, Msb, K;) in the “ Meshárik ” of 'Iyád said to be [مَحَفَّةٌ,] with fet-h, (MF,) A vehicle of the kind used for women, like the هَوْدَج, (S, Msb, K,) except that it has no قُبَّة [or dome-like, or tent-like, top], (S, K,) which the هودج has: (S:) or a camel's saddle (رَحْل) surrounded (يُحَفُّ [with pieces of cloth (see 1) upon a wooden frame]), upon which a woman rides: accord. to IDrd, so called because the [frame of] wood [with the pieces of cloth attached thereto] surrounds on all sides the sitter upon it. (TA.) هَوْدَجٌ مُحَفَّفٌ بِدِيبَاجٍ [A هودج hung round with silk brocade]. (TA.)

غت

1 غَتَّهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. غَثٌّ, (TK,) He fatigued, or wearied, him, (كَدَّهُ,) بِالأَمْرِ [by, or with, the affair]. (S, K.) b2: And He forced him to do a thing against his will, so that he afflicted, distressed, or oppressed, him. (TA.) And you say, غَتَّ الدَّابَّةَ شَوْطًا أَوْ شَوْطِيْنِ or wearied, the beast by urging it to run a heat, or two heats. (K, TA.) b3: Also He grieved him; (K, TA;) and afflicted, distressed, or oppressed, him. (TA.) And غُتَّ He was grieved [&c.]. (Sh, TA.) b4: And He overcame him, or silenced him, بِالكَلَامِ [by speech, i. e. by what he said]. (K, TA.) [Hence] it is said in a trad. respecting prayer, يَا مَنْ لَا يَغُثُّهُ دُعَآءُ الدَّاعِينَ O Thou whom the praying of those who pray does not overcome. (TA.) And [hence, perhaps,] one says, غَثَّ الضَّحِكَ (aor. and inf. n. as above, TA,) He concealed laughter, (S, K, TA,) by putting his hand, or his garment, over his mouth. (TA.) b5: Also He squeezed his throat, or throttled him: (K:) and he squeezed his throat for the period of an breath, or of two breaths, or, as some say, more than that. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting the mission [of Mohammad], فَأَخَذَنِى جِبْرِيلُ فَغَتَّنِى And Gabriel took me, and squeezed me vehemently, so that I experienced distress as when one is forcibly plunged into water: inf. n. غَتٌّ: and غَطٌّ signifies the same. (TA.) b6: غَتَّهُ فِى

المَآءِ, (S, K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) is syn. with غَطَّهُ; (S, K, TA:) meaning He immersed, or plunged, him, or it, into the water. (TA.) b7: And one says, غَتَّهُمُ اللّٰهُ بِالعَذَابِ, inf. n. as above, God plunged them. or may God plunge them, with consecutive plungings, into punishment. (TA.) b8: And غَتَّ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He took successive draughts, keeping the vessel to his mouth. (Az, TA.) and غَتَّ المَآءَ, (K, TA,) and غَتَّ فِى الإِنَآءِ, (TA.) He drank, taking draught after draught, or gulp after gulp, without removing the vessel from his mouth. (K, TA.) b9: And غَتَّ الشَّئَْ الشَّئَْ He made the part of the thing to follow another part thereof, (K, TA,) whether in drinking or in speaking [&c.] (TA.) b10: b11: It is said in a trad. respecting Mohammad's pool, يَغُتُّ فِيهِ مِيزَابَانِ i. e. Two spouts were pouring forth into it with an uninter rupted pouring: or it is said to mean, two spouts were running into it with a murmuring sound; accord. to which latter explanation we must read يَغِتُّ: and some say that it is يغطّ. (Az., L, TA.) [See also another reading voce عَبَّ.] b12: And one says, غَتَّهُ بِجُشَمِهِ He threw his breast upon him. (TA in art. جشم.) A2: غَتَّ, aor. ـِ It was, or became, bad, or corrupt; said of food; and likewise of speech. (Aboo-Bekr, TA.) [See also غَثَّ.]2 غَتّت الطَّعَامَ, inf. n. تَغْتِيتٌ He made the food bad, or corrupt; as also ↓ اغتّهُ. (Aboo-Bekr, TA.) 4 أَغْتَ3َ see what next precedes.

غتٌّ [inf. n. of 1, q. v. b2: And] The interval between two draughts, or gulps, while the vessel is kept to the mouth. (TA.)

قن: قنن: جعد، فلفل. (فوك).
تفنن: مطاوع قنن، تجعد، تفلفل. (فوك).
اقتان: بمعنى انتصب التي ذكرها فريتاج في معجمه يجب أن تبدل بكلمة اقتان (انظر ديوان الهذليين ص63).
قن= قنة: قلة الجبل وأعلاه ورأسه. ففي حيان (ص42 ق): وانزلوا ردودهم بخلفهم على قف خيل (قن جبل).
قنك مأوى الدجاج والطيور. (بوشر، همبرت ص180، محيط المحيط، زيشر 17: 391، ألف ليلة برسل: 3: 332) وانظر: خن.
قنة: انظر قنا في مادة قنو.
قنة (=قلة): رأس (معجم مسلم، عبد الواحد ص233).
قنة: فذال، قفا، مؤخر الرأس أو الجمجمة (شيرب).
قنة: القسم الخارجي من فرج المرأة وإناث الحيوانات. (شيرب).
قنين (بالأسبانية diente Canino) : ناب، وهو السن بجانب الرباعية. (فوك).
قنين: أرنب. وهي من اللفظة الفالنسية conill ( هلو، مارتن ص104، حونيون ص417، دوماس حياة العرب 430 وفيه كونينا) وفي معجم بوشر ومعجم همبرت (ص64): اقنين.
قنانية: قنينة، زجاجة. (ألف ليلة 2: 4، 10، 11، 3: 654).
قنينية =قنيتة (دفيك ص100) نقلا من عبارة الكيمياء لجابر، هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة صحيحة، إذ أنها في مواضع أخرى من هذه المخطوطة قنينة.
قنينة: إناء معمول من جذع النخلة يستعمل لغرف الماء وشكله نصف كرة. (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 215).
قنينة: قدح يتخذ من الحلفاء المنسوجة نسجا دقيقا محكما. وابن الصحراء يحمل معه دائما هذا القدح في أسفاره فهو الطاس الذي يشرب به الماء. والصفحة أو الطبق لتحضير طعامه (الرونية) والمحلب لحلب النعاج أو النوق حين يلتقي بقطيع منها. (كولومب ص18).
قانون: تشريعات وأنظمة ومراسيم خاصة بالقبائل. (دوماس قبيل ص77). وفي تاريخ تونس ورتب عثمان داي قوانين الرعايا في دفتر سموه بالميزان.
قانون: قانون العقوبات، تشريع خاص بالعقوبات. (وينجفيلد ص1: 56).
قانون نامه: مجموعة القوانين، مدونة (بوشر).
قانون: ضربية مقيدة في السجل. (انظر تعليقة هماكر التي نقلها فريتاج).
قانون الخراج: سجل الجزية (تاريخ البربر 1: 164).
قانون: رسم يدفعه الخمار صاحب الحانة إلى الوالي ليأذن له بمزاولة مهنته. ففي ألف ليلة (3: 440): فجعل الوالي عليّ قانونا. وفي طبعة برسل: فجعل الوالي عليّ حماية. قانون: ضريبة على شجر الزيتون، وهو تشريع جديد. (بلسبيه ص322).
قانون: عقاب إضافي يعطى لتلميذ على سبيل القصاص. (بوشر).
قانون: عقوبة يفرضها الأسقف للتكفير عن ذنب (بوشر).
قانون: اعتدال، يقال مثلا: استعمل الشيء بقانون.
وبقانون: باعتدال، بلا إفراط. (بوشر).
قانون: آلة موسيقية. انظر عنها (لين عادات 2: 78، سلفادورس ص37).
قانون: نوع من البيانو صغير. سنطور، آلة موسيقية وترية. (شيرب).
قانون: قيثار، عود مزهر. (همبرت ص98).
قانون: نوع من الاشربة الحلوة. (المجلة الآسيوية 1861، 1: 16). غير أني لا أدري إذا ما كان بيرناور قد ترجم هذه العبارة ترجمة صحيحة.
قانوني: رسمي، نظامي، تنظيمي (بوشر).
قانوني: كنسي، شرعي، موافق لأنظمة الكنيسة. (فوك، بوشر).
راهب قانوني: راهب كنسي. (بوشر).
قانونية: شرعية، موافقة أنظمة الكنيسة. (بوشر).
اقنين: انظر قنين.
مقنن: مبــتوت، مقضي، محتوم، محكوم به، مجزوم. (الفخري ص180).
مقنون: شرعي، كنسي، موافق لأنظمة الكنيسة. (فوك).
مقنين: انظرها في حرف الميم.
قونن: أنظر الفعل فيما يلي.