عَبر: عَبَر: اجتاز، قطع، يقال: عبر النهر قطعه من شاطئ إلى شاطئ وعبر الطريق قطعه من جانب إلى جانب. ويقال مجازاً: ما عبر قلبي. (ألف ليلة 1: 101).
عبر من وسط: عَبْرَ بينْ، ما بين (بوشر).
عبر إلى جوا: دخل (بوشر) وقد وردت هذه الكلمة بهذا المعنى في ألف ليلة (1: 31) ففيها: فارادت أن تعبر الغار.
عبروا إلى الحماقة: لجئوا إلى الشتائم. آل الأمر بهم إلى الشتائم. أفضى الأمر بهم إلى الشتائم. (بوشر).
عبر عن عاداته ترك عادته وتخلص منها (بوشر).
عبر معه في الكلام: استهل معه الكلام في شأن كذا (بوشر).
عَبَّر (بالتشديد): قص حلمه وطلب تفسيره (أماري ص180).
تَعَبَّر: أوضح، شرح، فسَّر (فوك).
عُبْر. قولهم عبر الفوارس الذي ورد في بيت في الكامل (ص146) يبدو لي قولاً مبهماً وقد استشرت الناشر فظن إنه يعني أقوى الفوارس وأجراهم على الغارات وعلى الاسفار وما أشبه ذلك.
عَبْرَة: غضب، حنق، غيظ، (ميركس وثائق 1: 160).
عِبْرَة: على الرغم من أن هذه الكلمة تدل على المعنى المألوف (وهو الاتعاظ والاعتبار بما مضى) في طرائف دي ساسي (2: 31) فقد استعملت بمعنى يلفت النظر، إذ نقرأ: أن العزيز شهر في عسكره فكان بعضهم يصفعه والبعض الآخر يجره من لحيته حتى رأى في نفسه العِبرَ وقد ترجمها دي ساس بتصرف كما يقول بقوله: (عانى وكابد كل نوع من سوء المعاملة).
عِبَرَة: ما يدعو للرثاء، سيء، ردىء، شنيع، حقير، جدير بالاحتقار ويقال: بحالة عبرة: بحالة يرثى لها، بحالة تثير الشفقة (بوشر).
عبرة: في مملوك (1، 2: 201) في كلامه عن جند الحلفة: ومنهم من باسمه عبرة دنانير جيشية ولا لها متحصل. وقد ترجمها كاترمير إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: ومنهم من سّجل باسمه اقطاعة تقدر بكثير من الدنانير الجيشية غير أنها لا تنتج محصولا يذكر.
عُبرى: صفة للسدر، يقال: سدر عبرى (انظر لين) ديوان الهذليين ص196، الكامل ص41) عُبار: بلاط، حجر التبليط، وجزء من الشارع متبلط. (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).
عبور: مدخل، موضع الدخول (بوشر).
عبَارة: تعبير أسلوب التعبير عن الفكرة وفقاً لقواعد اللغة. ففي العبدري (ص47 ق) في كلامه عن لغة البربر: وليس للمثنىَّ عندهم عبارة سوى عبارة الجمع إلا في ألفاظ العدد. عِبَارة: تدل في الغالب على المقصود من الكلمة التي قبلها. يقال مثلاً: بغداد عبارة عن سبع محالّ. أي نقصد باسم بغداد سبع محال (دي يونج).
عبارة: اسلوب. يقال: قلم عبارته بليغ أي أسلوبه في الكتابة به بليغ (بوشر) وأسلوب غني بالصور (الكالا).
عبارة: نص الكلام. متن الكتاب. ومجازاً: موضوع الخطاب (بوشر).
عَبُورَة: خروف ضائن (فوك).
عَبّار: مفسر الأحلام (لين تاج العروس، الكامل ص256).
عَبّار: ربان زورق ينقل الناس من ضفة إلى أخرى مُعدٍ، بحّار، نوتي (تاريخ البربر 1: 179).
شديد التعبير: يقال عبارة شديدة التعبير أي متينة مؤثرة في السامع.
مَعْبر: مضيق بحري. وهو من اصطلاح الملاحة البحرية (بوشر).
مُعَبّر: مُخطّيّ، عّياب، من يعيب كل شيء (بوشر).
إعْتَبار: احترام، كرامة (بوشر) وأمانة وسمعة حسنة في دفع الدين (بوشر).
اعتبار وزن: توازن، اتزان (بوشر).
قِلَّة اعتبار: عدم الاستقامة، عدم الأدب (بوشر).
علم اعتبار البلاد: عِلْم الإحصاء (بوشر). لازم الاعتبار: موثوق به، وجيه (بوشر).
حُكْم أعتباري: حكم مبني على الفرض يستنتج منه. (بوشر).
مُعتْبرَ: محترم، ذو كرامة، شريف (بوشر).

حل حَلَّ يَحُلُّ حُلُوْلاً: نَقِيْضُ الارْتِحالِ. والمَحَلُّ: نَقيضُ المُرْتَحَلِ. وحَلَلْتُ رَحْلي وَأَحْلَلْتُ. وا
لحِلَّةُ: قَوْمٌ نُزُوْلٌ. والمَحَلَّةُ: المَكانُ يَنْزِلُونَ فيه. والمَحَلُّ: مَصدَرٌ كالحُلُوْلِ والحَلِّ. وفي المَثَلِ: يا حامِلُ اذْكُرْ حَلاً. ورَوْضَةٌ مِحْلاَلٌ: أكْثَرَ القَوْمُ الحُلُوْلَ بها. والحُلُوْلُ والحِلاَلُ والحُلاّلُ والحُلَّلُ: جَمَاعَةُ الحالِّ. وهو في حِلَّةِ صِدْقٍ ومَحَلَّةِ صِدْقٍ. وحَلَلْتُ العُقْدةَ فَا
نْحَلَّتْ. ومَنْ قَرَأ: " يَحْلُلْ عليه غَضَبي " يقول: يَنْزل. ومَنْ قَرأ: يَحْلِلْ يقول: يَجِب. وحَلَّ الدَّينُ عليه مَحِلاًّ: وَجَبَ. ويَحِلُّ الهَدْيُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بمِنّى. وحَلَّتِ العُقُوْبَةُ تَحِلُّ. والحَلاّلُ والحَلِيْلُ والحِلُّ: الحَلاَلُ بعَيْنِه. والحِلُّ - أيضاً -: ما جَاوَزَ الحَرَمَ. والرَّجُلُ الحَلاّلُ: الذي خَرَجَ من إحْرَامِه أوْ لم يُحْرِمْ، أحَلَّ يُحِلُّ إحْلالاً. والمُحِلُّ: الذي ليس له عَهْدٌ ولا حُرْمَةٌ. وحَلَّلْتُ اليَمِيْنَ تّحْلِيْلاً وَتَحِلَّةً. وضَرَبْتَهُ ضَرْبَاً تحْليلاً: شِبْهُ التَّعْزِيْرِ. وأعْطِه حُلاَنَ يَمِيْنِه: أي ما يُحَلِّلُ يَمِيْنَه. والحِلاَالُ: مَرْكَبٌ من مَراكِبِ النِّسَاء. والحَلَّةُ: مَوْضِعُ حَزْنٍ وصُخُوْرٍ بِبِلادِ بَني ضَبَّةَ. والحَلِيْلُ والحَلِيْلَةُ: الزَّوْجُ والمَرْأةُ والجَميعُ: الحَلائلُ والأحِلاّءُ والأحِلَّةُ. وحَلْحَلْتُ بالإِبل: قُلْتَ لها: حَلْ - بالتَّخْفِيفِ - زَجْرٌ. وحَلْحَلْتُ بالقَوْمِ: أزَلْتُهم عن مواضِعِهم. والحُلاَحِلُ: السَّيِّدُ الشُّجاعُ. والحُلَّةُ: ازارٌ ورِداءٌ. والمُحَلَّلُ: الشَّيْءُ اليَسِيْرُ. والإحْلِيْلُ: مَخْرَجُ البَوْلِ من الذَّكَرِ، واللَّبَنِ من طُبْيِ الفَرَسِ وخِلْفِ النّاقَةِ. والمَحَالُّ: الغَنَمُ الذي يَنْزِلُ اللَّبَنُ في ضَرْعِها من غَيْرِ نِتَاجٍ، الواحِدَةُ مُحِلٌّ. وبَعِيْرٌ أحَلُّ: في عُرْقُوْبَيْه حَلَلٌ: أي ضَعْفٌ. والحِلَّةُ: شَجَرَةٌ شَاكَّةٌ أَصْغَرُ من القَتَاد. والمُحِلاتُ: آلاتُ السَّفَرِ. والمُحِلُّ من النُّوْقِ: التي تُنْزِلُ دِرَّتها من غَيْر فَحْلٍ، أحَلَّت إحْلالاً. والحَلَّةُ: القِطْعَةُ من الحَرَّةِ السَّوْداء. والحُلانُ: الجَدْيُ، وقيل: الحَمَلُ، والجَميعُ: الحَلاَلِيْنُ. وقَتِيْلٌ حُلاّنٌ وحُلاّمٌ أي باطِلٌ دَمُه. والخُلاَّنُ: أنْ لا تَقْدِرَ على ذَبْحِ الشّاةِ وغيرِها فَتَطْعَنَها من حيثُ تُدرِكُها. وقيل: هو البَقِيْرُ الذي يَحِلُّ لَحْمُه بِذَبْحِ أُمِّه. والحَلِيْلُ: مِثْلُ الحَلاَل. والفَرَسُ الذي يُدْخَلُ بين فَرَسَيْنِ في الرِّهان: المُحَلِّلُ. وابْنُ المُحِلِّ: هو ابنُ قُدَامَةَ بنِ الأسْوَدِ في شِعْرِ ابن فَسْوَةَ، وله حَدِيْثٌ. واحْلِيْلاَءُ: اسْمُ مَوْضِعٍ. وحَلَّتِ المَرْأَةُ: خَرَجَتْ من العِدَّةِ.

حل

1 حَلَّ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَلٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He untied, or undid, (K, TA,) or opened, (S,) a knot: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) this is the primary signification. (Er-Rághib, TA.) Hence, يَا عَاقِدُ اذْكُرْ حَلًّا [O tyer of a knot, bear in mind the time of untying: or حَابِلُ O binder, or tyer, of the rope: (see art. حبل:)] (S, TA:) or, as IAar relates it, يا حَامِلُ [O loader]: a prov., applied to the consideration of results; because a man may tie a load too tightly; and when he desires to untie it, may injure himself and his camel. (TA. [See also a similar saying below, in the second paragraph.]) And الشُّفْعَةُ كَحَلِّ العِقَالِ [The right of preemption is like the untying of the cord with which a camel's fore shank and arm are bound together]: meaning that it is accomplished as quickly and easily as the عقال is untied: the explanation that it passes away quickly, like the camel when his عقال is untied, is improbable. (Mgh, Msb. *) And hence the saying [in the Kur xx. 28], وَ احْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِنْ لِسَانِى (assumed tropical:) [And loose Thou an impediment of, or from, my tongue]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) The pass. is pronounced by some حُلَّ, and by others حِلَّ: thus in the saying of El-Farezdak, فَمَا حِلَّ مِنْ جَهْلٍ حُبَى حُلَمَائِنَا وَ لَا قَابِلُ المَعْرُوفِ فِينَا يُعَنَّفُ

[And the garments of our forbearing men by which they support themselves in sitting by binding them, or making them tight, round the shanks and back are not loosed through ignorance, nor is the accepter of the benefit, among us, reproached]; the kesreh of the first ل [in the original form حُلِلَ] being transferred to the ح: but Akh heard it pronounced in this instance حُلَّ; and some, he says, in this word, and in others like it, as رُدَّ and شُدَّ, only impart to the dammeh somewhat of the sound of kesreh, by the pronunciation termed إِشْمَام. (S.) b2: [He, or it, dissolved, melted, or liquefied, a thing; as also ↓ حلّل, inf. n. تَحْلِيلٌ, often said of a medicine as meaning it acted as a dissolvent.]

حُلَّ, (M, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) meaning It was dissolved, melted, or liquefied, is said of anything congealed, frozen, or solid. (M, K.) b3: [(assumed tropical:) He solved a problem, or riddle, &c. b4: (assumed tropical:) He analyzed a thing; as also ↓ حلّل, inf. n. as above.]

b5: حَلَّ اليَمِينَ: see 2. b6: From حَلُّ الأَحْمَالِ عِنْدَ النُّزُولِ [The untying, unbinding, or loosing, of the loads on the occasion of alighting], حَلَّ, inf. n. حُلُولٌ, came to be used alone as meaning نَزَلَ [i. e. He alighted; or descended and stopped or sojourned or abode or lodged or settled; and simply he took up his abode; or he abode, lodged, or settled; in a place]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) You say, حَلَّ بِالْمَكَانِ (S, K) or بِالْبَلَدِ, (Msb,) and حَلَّ المَكَانَ (S, Mgh, * K) or البَلَدَ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K) and حَلِّ, (K,) both of which forms of the aor. are mentioned by Ibn-Málik, (TA,) inf. n. حُلُولٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and حَلٌّ (S, K) and حَلَلٌ, which is extr., (K,) and مَحَلٌّ (S, TA) and مَحِلٌّ; (TA;) and بِهِ ↓ احتلّ (S, * K) and ↓ احتلّهُ; (K;) meaning نَزَلَ بِهِ [He alighted, or descended and stopped &c. (as above), in the place or the country or town &c.]. (Msb, K, TA.) And in like manner, حَلَّ بِالقَوْمِ and حَلَّ القَوْمَ (S, ISd, TA) and بِهِمْ ↓ احتلّ and ↓ احتلّهُمْ (ISd, TA) [He alighted, or descended and stopped &c., at, or in, the abode of the people or party]; and حَلَّ إِلَى

القَوْم signifies the same. (TA.) And حُلَّ المَكَانُ The place was alighted in, or taken as an abode; (TA;) was inhabited. (K.) [Hence, in philosophy, حُلُولٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) Temporary or separable, and permanent or inseparable, indwelling or inbeing: and حَلَّ بِهِ or فِيهِ (assumed tropical:) It had, or became in the condition of having, such indwelling or inbeing in it. And حَلَّ بِهِ or فِيهِ is often said of joy and grief and the like, meaning (assumed tropical:) It took up its abode in him. And كَذَا ↓ حَلَّ مَحَلَّ (assumed tropical:) It took, or occupied, the place of such a thing.] b7: And hence, (TA,) حَلَّ الهَدْىُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb,) inf. n. حِلَّةٌ and حُلُولٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) The beasts for sacrifice arrived at the place where it was lawful for them to be sacrificed, (S, K, TA,) or at the place in which they should be sacrificed. (Msb.) b8: حَلَّ said of a punishment has for its aor. ـُ and حَلِّ, and the inf. n. is حُلُولٌ: (Msb:) [but it is said that] حَلَّ العَذَابُ, aor. ـُ means (assumed tropical:) The punishment alighted, or descended: and حَلَّ, aor. ـِ (assumed tropical:) it was, or became, due, or necessitated by the requirements of justice to take effect: it is said in the Kur [xx. 83], فَيَحُلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبِى (assumed tropical:) [test my anger alight upon you, or befall you]; or فَيَحِلَّ عليكم (assumed tropical:) [test it become due to you]; accord. to different readings: (S, O:) or when you say, حَلَّ بِهِمْ العَذَابُ, [you mean (assumed tropical:) The punishment alighted upon them, or befell them; and] the aor. is حَلُ3َ only: and when you say, حَلَّ عَلَىَّ, or لَكَ, [you mean (assumed tropical:) It became due to me, or to thee; and] the aor. is حَلَّ: أَنْ يَحُلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ [in the Kur xx. 89,] means (assumed tropical:) that anger should alight upon you, or befall you, from your Lord [accord. to those who read thus instead of يَحِلَّ; but the latter is the common reading]. (TA.) You say also, حَلَّ أَمْرُ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حُلُولٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) [The threatened punishment of God] was, or became, due to him, or necessitated by the requirements of justice to take effect upon him. (K.) And حَلَّ حَقِّى عَلَيْهِ, (Msb, * K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حُلُولٌ, (Msb,) or مَحِلٌّ, (K,) (tropical:) My right, or due, was, or became, a thing the rendering of which was obligatory, or incumbent, on him. (Msb, * K, TA.) And حَلَّ الدَّيْنُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. حُلُولٌ, (S Msb,) (assumed tropical:) The debt was, or became, or fell, due; (K, * TA;) its appointed term, or period, ended, (Msb, TA,) so that the payment of it became due. (TA.) and حَلَّ عَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ (assumed tropical:) The payment of the debt became obligatory on him. (Mgh.) b9: حَلَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حِلٌّ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and حَلَالٌ, (S,) (tropical:) It (a thing, S, Mgh, Msb) was, or became, lawful, allowable, or free; (S, TA;) لَكَ to thee: (S:) contr. of حَرُمَ: (Msb, K:) a metaphorical signification, from حَلُّ العُقْدَةِ [“ the untying of the knot ”]. (TA.) Hence the saying, الزَّوْجُ أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا مَا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهَا الصَلَاةُ (assumed tropical:) [The husband is entitled to taking her back to the marriage-state as long as prayer is not lawful to her]. (Mgh.) And the saying, in a trad., لَمَّا رَأَى الشَّمْسَ قَدْ وَقَبَتْ قَالَ هٰذَا حِينُ حِلِّهَا, i. e. [When he saw that the sun had set, he said,] This is the time of its becoming lawful; meaning the prayer of sunset. (TA.) b10: [حَلَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حِلٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, free from, or quit of, an obligation, or responsibility.] You say, جَعَلَهُ فِى حِلٍّ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He made him, or pronounced him, free from, or quit of, obligation, or responsibility, with respect to him.]. (TA.) [And أَنْتَ فِى حِلٍّ مِنْ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) Thou art free from, or quit of, obligation, or responsibility, with respect to such a thing.] and حَلَّ said of the مُحْرِم, (S, Msb,) or حَلَّ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهِ, (K,) inf. n. حَلَالٌ, (S,) or حِلٌّ, (Msb, K,) or both; (TA;) and ↓ احلّ, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ تحلّل; (Bd and Jel in ii. 192;) (tropical:) He quitted his state of إِحْرَام: (Msb, K:) this, also, is a metaphorical signification, from حَلُّ العُقْدَةِ. (TA.) [Hence,] فَعَلَهُ فِى حِلِّهِ وَ حِرْمِهِ, and وحُرْمِهِ ↓ فى حُلِّهِ, (assumed tropical:) He did it when he was free from إِحْرَام and when he was in the state of احرام. (K.) And شُهُورُ الحِلِّ, (S,) or أَشْهُرُ الحِلِّ: (K:) see حِلٌّ, below, and حَلَّتِ المَرْأَةُ, (S, K,) [aor. ـِ inf. n. حِلٌّ and حُلُولٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The woman quitted her [period termed] عِدَّة: (S, K:) this, too, is a metaphorical signification, from حَلُّ العُقْدَةِ: (TA:) or حَلَّتْ لِلزَّوَاجِ (assumed tropical:) she became free from any obstacle to marriage, as, for instance, by having accomplished the عِدَّة. (Msb.) [And (assumed tropical:) The woman became free from the marriage tie, by the death of her husband, or by divorce.] You say, أَنْتِ فِى حِلٍّ مِنِّى (assumed tropical:) Thou art divorced from me. (TA.) And حَلَّتِ اليَمِينُ (assumed tropical:) The oath [became discharged; and thus,] proved true. (Msb.) b11: حَلَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَلٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He ran. (TA.) A2: حَلَّ بِهِ: see 4.

A3: حَلَّ, sec. Pers\. حَلِلْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَلَلٌ, He (a man) had a pain in his hips and [in the CK “ or ”] his knees. (K.) [See also حَلَلٌ, below.]2 حللّٰهُ: see 1, in two places: b2: and see also 4, in four places. b3: حلّل اليَمِينَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَحُلِيلٌ (Mgh, K) and ↓ تَحِلَّةٌ, (S, * Mgh, K,) and ↓ تَحِلٌّ, which is anomalous, (K,) or ↓ تَحِلَّةٌ is a simple subst., (Msb,) [and] so is ↓ حِلٌّ, (K, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He expiated the oath: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) he freed the oath from obligation by making an exception, or saying إِنْ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ, or by expiation: (Mgh, Msb:) or (assumed tropical:) he did that whereby he became free from violating, or failing of keeping, the oath; [generally meaning he made an exception in the oath, or he expiated it;] as also ↓ حَلَّهَا: (Msb:) and فِى يَمينه ↓ تحلّل (assumed tropical:) he made an exception, or said إِنْ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ, in his oath, (S, Mgh, K,) immediately: (TA:) and مِنْهَا ↓ تحلّل (assumed tropical:) he became quit of it by expiation, (Mgh, TA,) or by a violation of it requiring expiation, or by making an exception, or saying ان شاء اللّٰه, in it. (TA.) One says to him who goes to a great length in threatening, or him who exceeds the due bounds in what he says, أَبَا فُلَانٍ ↓ حِلًّا, meaning (assumed tropical:) Make thou an exception, or say ان شاء اللّٰه, O father of such a one, in thine oath; regarding him as a swearer: and in like manner one says, ↓ يَا حَالِفُ اذْكُرْ حِلًّا (assumed tropical:) [O swearer, bear in mind the making an exception, or saying ان شاء اللّٰه]. (S, * TA. [See a similar saying in the second sentence of this art.]) In the saying لَأَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا ذٰلِكَ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ كَذَا ↓ إِلَّا حِلَّ, [the particle] الّا is syn. with لٰكِنَّ; and the meaning is said to be, (assumed tropical:) [I will assuredly do such a thing: but] the annulling of the obligation, or the expiation, of [that] my asseveration (قَسَمِى ↓ تَحِلَّةَ, or تَحْلِيلَهُ,) shall be my doing such a thing. (TA.) One says also, القَسَمِ ↓ فَعَلْتُهُ تَحِلَّةَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) I did it only enough to annul the obligation of, or to expiate, the oath; not exceeding therein the ordinary bounds. (S, Msb.) It is said in a trad., لَا يَمُوتُ القَسَمِ ↓ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَوْلَادٍ فَتَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ إِلَّا تَحِلَّةَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) [Three children of the believer shall not die and the fire of Hell touch him]. save enough to annul the obligation of, or to expiate, the oath that is implied in the saying in the Kur [xix. 72], “There is not any of you that shall not come to it. ” (A' Obeyd, S, TA.) Hence تَحْلِيلٌ came to be applied to anything in which the ordinary bounds were not exceeded. (S, Msb.) One says, ضَرَبْتُهُ تَحْلِيلًا, (S, TA,) or ضَرْبًا تَحْلِيلًا, (K,) meaning (assumed tropical:) I beat him moderately; not exceeding the ordinary bounds. (K, * TA.) And Kaab Ibn-Zuheyr says, speaking of the feet of a she-camel, وَقْعُهُنَّ الأَرْضَ تَحْلِيلُ, meaning Their falling on the ground is without vehemence. (S.) [In like manner, also,] القَسَمِ ↓ تَحِلَّةَ is descriptive, by way of comparison, of littleness; as is اليَمِينِ ↓ تَحِلَّةَ: (Mgh:) or of anything occupying little time: (TA:) and القَسَمِ ↓ إِلَّا تَحِلَّةَ, in the trad. cited above, means (assumed tropical:) [slightly, or] with a slight touch. (Mgh.) A poet says, أَرَى إِبِلِى جَدُودَ فَلَمْ تَذُقْ مُقْسَمِ ↓ بِهَا قَطْرَةً إِلَّا تَحِلَّةَ (assumed tropical:) [I see my camels loathed the water of Jadood, so that they did not taste in it a drop save sparingly]. (S.) b4: حلّل مَا بِهِ مِنَ الدَّآءِ, inf. n. تَحْلِيلٌ, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, removed what was in him, of disease. (Har p. 231.) A2: حللّٰهُ الحُلَّةَ He clad him with the حُلَّة. (TA.) 3 حالّهُ He alighted, or descended and stopped or sojourned or abode or lodged or settled, with him; and simply he took up his abode, lodged, or settled, with him; syn. حَلَّ مَعَهُ. (K.) Yousay, يُحَالُّهُ فِى دَارٍ وَاحِدَةٍ [He takes up his abode, lodges, or settles, with him in one house]. (S.) And, of a woman, تُحَالُّ زَوْجَهَا فِى فِرَاشٍ [She takes her place with her husband in a bed]. (Mgh.) 4. احلّهُ He made him to alight, or descend and stop or sojourn or abide or lodge or settle; and simply he made him to take up his abode, to lodge, or to settle; syn. أَنْزَلَهُ; (S, K;) as also ↓ حللّٰهُ, and بِهِ ↓ حَلَّ: (K:) said also of a place [as though meaning it invited him to alight, &c.]. (ISd, TA.) So in the phrases احلّهُ المَكَانَ and بِالْمَكَانِ, and المَكَانَ ↓ حللّٰهُ, He made him to alight, or descend and stop &c., in the place. (K.) b2: احلّ بِنَفْسِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He caused punishment (العُقُوبَةَ being understood) to alight, or descend, upon himself; or] he did what necessitated, or he deserved, punishment. (S, K.) b3: احلّهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) God necessitated it, as suitable to the requirements of justice, to take effect upon him; namely, his threatened punishment (أَمْرَهُ). (K, * TA.) b4: And احلّهُ (tropical:) He (God, Msb and K, and a man, S, Msb) made it lawful, allowable, or free; as also ↓ حللّٰهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. تَحْلِيلٌ and ↓ تَحِلَّةٌ. (S.) Hence, [in the Kur ii. 276,] أَحَلَّ اللّٰهُ البَيْعَ (assumed tropical:) God has made selling to be lawful, or allowable, giving the choice to practise it or abstain from it. (Msb.) And hence also, أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُ الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) I made, or have made, lawful, allowable, or free, to him, the thing. (S.) and أَحْلَلْتُ المَرْأَةَ لِزَوْجِهَا (assumed tropical:) I made, or have made, the woman lawful to her husband. (S.) b5: and أَحْلَلْتُهُ and ↓ حَلَّلْتُهُ (assumed tropical:) I made him, or pronounced him, free from, or quit of, obligation, or responsibility, with respect to what was between me and him. (Ham p. 446.) And ↓ تحللّٰهُ (assumed tropical:) He made him, or pronounced him, free from, or quit of, obligation, or responsibility, with respect to himself. (TA.) b6: أَحِلُّوا اللّٰهَ يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ, or أَجِلُّوا, with ج, accord. to different readings of a trad.: see 4 in art. جل.

A2: احلّ as an intrans. verb: see 1, near the end of the paragraph. Also (assumed tropical:) He entered upon [any of] the profane months. (S, K.) And (assumed tropical:) He went forth to the حِلّ: (S, K:) or he became in the حِلّ; which means the region without the حَرَم [or sacred territory]: (Msb:) or he became free from, or quit of, an obligation [of any kind] that was upon him. (S, K.) b2: It is said in a trad., أَحِلَّ بِمَنْ أَحَلَّ بِكَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Whoso quits the state of إِحْرَام, and makes it lawful to attack thee, and fights with thee, do thou so with him, though thou be in the state of احرام: or it means, if a man make lawful to him what is unlawful to him, as thy honour or reputation, and thy property, repel him from thyself in such a way as thou canst. (Sgh, TA.) b3: احلّت (assumed tropical:) She (a ewe or goat) secreted milk in her udder without bringing forth: (S, O:) or (assumed tropical:) she, (a ewe or goat, K, and a camel, TA,) after her milk had become scanty, or had dried up, yielded her milk abundantly in consequence of her having eaten the [herbage termed] رَبِيع: in which case she is said to be ↓ مُحِلٌّ. (K.) And احلّت عَلَى وَلَدِهَا (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) yielded her milk abundantly to her young one. (ISd, TA.) 5 تحلّل It passed away by becoming dissolved, melted, or liquefied. (KL.) [And تحلّل إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It became reduced by analysis to it: occurring in this sense in the TA, art. قطع, in two places.] b2: (assumed tropical:) It (a disease) went away by degrees. (Har p. 231.) b3: See also 1, near the end of the paragraph. [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) He became ↓ حَلَال, meaning he finished his prayer. (Har p. 348.) b4: تحلّل فِى يَمِينِهِ: and تحلّل مِنْهَا: see 2. b5: تحلّل السَّفَرُ بِالرَّجُلِ (assumed tropical:) [The journey caused the man to fall sick after it; or] the man fell sick after arriving from the journey. (ISd, K.) A2: تحلّلهُ: see 4.7 انحلّت العُقْدَةُ The knot became untied, or undone, (K, TA,) or opened. (S.) b2: [And انحلّ It became dissolved, melted, or liquefied. b3: (assumed tropical:) It (a problem, or riddle, &c.) became solved. b4: (assumed tropical:) It (a thing) became analyzed. b5: (assumed tropical:) He relaxed; or became free from self-restraint.] b6: انحلّت اليَمينُ (assumed tropical:) The oath became freed from obligation [by an exception made in it, or by expiation]. (Msb.) 8 احتلّ: see 1, in four places.10 استحلّهُ (assumed tropical:) He reckoned it, accounted it, esteemed it, or deemed it, lawful, allowable, or free: (S, O:) [and consequently, he profaned, desecrated, or violated, it; i. e., a thing that should be regarded as sacred, or inviolable:] or he took it as, or made it, lawful, allowable, or free: or he asked him to make it so to him. (K.) R. Q. 1 حَلْحَلَهُمْ He removed them, (S, K,) or unsettled them, from their place, (S,) or from their places, and put them in motion. (K.) b2: حَلْحَلْ بِالنَّاقَةِ, (S,) or بِالإِبِلِ, (K,) He said to the she-camel, (S,) or to the camels, (K,) حَلْ, (S, K,) or حَلٍ حَلٍ. (K.) R. Q. 2 تَحَلْحَلَ عَنْ مَكَانِهِ He removed from his place; or quitted it. (S.) And تَحَلْحَلُوا They removed from their places, and became in motion, (K, TA,) and went away. (TA.) حَلْ (S, K) and حَلٍ, the latter used in the case of connexion with a following word, (S,) or حَلٍ حَلٍ, (K,) A cry by which a she-camel is chidden, like as a male camel is by the cry حَوْب: (S:) or a cry by which camels are chidden; (K, * TA;) but only female camels; as also حَلِي. (TA.) حَلٌّ Oil of sesame, or sesamum. (S, K.) حُلٌّ: see 1, near the end of the paragraph.

حِلٌّ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.], in several senses. (S, K &c.) b2: [Hence,] شُهُورُ الحِلِّ, (S,) or أَشْهُرُ الحِلِّ, (K,) [The profane months; i. e. all the months except those termed الأَشْهُرُ الحُرُمُ: see حَرَامٌ.]

A2: Also a simple subst. from حلّل اليَمِينَ: see 2, in four places.

A3: See also حَلَالٌ, in seven places. b2: [Hence,] الحِلُّ (assumed tropical:) The region that is without the حَرَم [or sacred territory]. (S, Msb, K.) A4: See also حَالٌّ.

A5: Also A butt; an object of aim, at which one shoots or throws. (K.) حّلَّةٌ: see مَحَلٌّ.

A2: A large basket, (K,) or a thing of the form of a large basket, (Sgh, TA,) of reeds, or canes, (Sgh, K, TA,) in which wheat is put: so in the conventional language of the people of Baghdád: (Sgh, TA:) but in that of Egypt, a copper cooking-pot: (TA:) [pl. حِلَلٌ.]

A3: The direction (جِهَة, and قَصْد,) of a thing; as also ↓ حِلَّةٌ: (K:) as when you say حلَّةَ الغَوْرِ in the direction of the Ghowr; syn. قَصْدَهُ. (Sb, TA.) A4: فِيهِ حَلَّةٌ In him is weakness, and languor; as also ↓ حِلَّةٌ. (M.) حُلَّةٌ [A dress consisting of] an إِزَار [i. e. a waist-wrapper] and a رِدَآء [or wrapper for the whole body], (S, M, Mgh, K,) or a بُرْد [which is another kind of wrapper for the whole body], or some other garment: (M, K:) only applied to a dress consisting of two garments (S, M, Nh, Msb, K) of one kind: (Nh, Msb:) or either of the two garments by itself: or a رِدَآء and a shirt, completed by a turban; or a good garment; but not so called when upon a man; for in this case it means two garments, or three: or any good new garment that is worn, thick or coarse, or fine or thin: (TA:) or a lined garment: (K:) but with the Arabs of the desert it means [a dress consisting of] three garments, i. e. a shirt and an إِزَار and a رِدَآء: (TA:) pl. حُلَلٌ (Msb) [and حِلَالٌ, as below]: accord. to A'Obeyd, حُلَلٌ means بُرُود of El-Yemen, (S, TA,) from various places; and a garment of this kind is asserted to be meant in a trad. in which it is said that the best kind of grave-clothing is the حُلَّة: it is also said that حُلَلٌ is applied to the وَشْى and حِبَر and خَزّ and قَزّ and قُوهِىّ and مَرْوِىّ and حَرِير. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A weapon, or weapons: (Sgh, K:) pl. حُلَلٌ and حِلَالٌ. (K.) You say, لَبِسَ حُلَّتَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He wore, or put on, his weapon, or weapons. (Sgh, TA.) b3: Also [like إِزَارٌ] (tropical:) A wife. (TA.) حِلَّةٌ A mode, or manner, of حُلُول [i. e. alighting, taking up one's abode, lodging, or settling]. (K.) b2: See also حَالٌّ, in three places. b3: and see مَحَلٌّ, in two places. b4: Also (tropical:) A collection of بُيُوت [i. e. tents, or houses,] (Msb, K) of men; (K;) as also ↓ مَحَلَّةٌ: (Har p. 333:) or (K) a hundred thereof, (Msb, K,) and more: pl. حِلَالٌ. (Msb.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A sitting-place, or the people thereof; syn. مَجْلِسٌ: [or] (assumed tropical:) a place of assembly: pl. as above. (K.) A2: See also حَلَّةٌ, in two places.

حَلَلٌ A laxness in the legs of a beast: or in the tendons, or sinews, (K,) and weakness in the نَسَا [q. v.], (TA,) with laxness of the hock: or it is peculiar to camels: (K:) and signifies a weakness in the عُرْقُوب [i. e. hock, or hock-tendon,] of a camel; (Fr, S, O;) or in each عرقوب of a camel: (M, TA:) if in the knee, it is termed طَرَقٌ. (Fr, S.) b2: And Paucity of flesh in the posteriors and thighs; or smallness and closeness of the buttocks; or paucity of flesh in the thighs; syn. رَسَحٌ; (K;) in a woman. (TA.) b3: and Pain in the hips, or haunches, and the knees, in a man. (K.) حَلَالٌ (tropical:) Lawful, allowable, or free; contr. of حَرَامٌ; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حِلَالٌ (K) and ↓ حِلٌّ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ حَلِيلٌ: (K:) a metaphorical signification, from حَلُّ العُقْدَةِ [“ the untying of the knot ”] : according to some, meaning what is not forbidden; and therefore including what is disapproved and what is not disapproved: accord. to others, that for which one is not punishable. (TA.) [Hence, مَالٌ حَلَالٍ (assumed tropical:) Wealth lawfully acquired. And اِبْنُ حَلَالٍ (assumed tropical:) A legitimate son: and an ingenuous, or honest, person.] And الحُلْوُ الحَلَالُ (tropical:) Language in which is nothing that induces doubt, or suspicion: (K, TA:) and the man in whom is nothing that induces doubt, or suspicion. (TA in art. حلو.) And لَكَ ↓ هُوَ حِلٌّ (tropical:) It is lawful, allowable, or free, to thee. (TA.) And بِلٌّ ↓ هُوَ حِلٌّ, meaning the same; (S;) or وّبِلٌّ ↓ حِلٌّ; (K;) and هِيَ وَبِلٌّ ↓ لِشَارِبٍ حِلٌّ: (TA:) see art. بل. b2: (tropical:) A man who has quitted his state of إِحْرَام; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مُحِلٌّ, (Msb,) and ↓ حِلٌّ, (S, Msb,) and مِنَ الإِحْرَامِ ↓ حِلٌّ; (S, TA;) or this last signifies one who has not become in that state: (TA:) by rule one should say حَالٌّ, which is not used in this sense. (K.) b3: (tropical:) A woman free from any obstacle to marriage, as, for instance, by having accomplished the عِدَّة. (Msb.) b4: See also 5.

حِلَالٌ: see حَلَالٌ.

حَلِيلٌ: see حَلَالٌ. b2: Also A fellow-lodger, or fellow-resident, of another, in one house: fem. with ة. (S.) b3: And hence, (TA,) A husband: (S, Msb, K:) and with ة a wife; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also without ة: (K:) or they are so called because each occupies a place, in relation to the other, which none beside occupies: (Msb:) [but there may be two or more wives to one man:] accord. to some, they are so called because the husband is lawful to the wife, and the wife to the husband: but the word, [or rather each word,] thus applied, is ancient: not a law-term: the pl. is حَلَائِلُ. (TA.) b4: Also A neighbour: (Msb:) fem. with ة. (S.) b5: And A guest. (Msb.) حَلَّالٌ (assumed tropical:) One who solves astronomical problems. (TA.) حَلَّانٌ: see تَحِلَّةٌ. b2: دَمُهُ حُلَّانٌ (assumed tropical:) His blood goes for nothing; or is of no account. (K.) حَلْحَالٌ [The act of chiding a she-camel, or she-camels, by the cry حَلْ: a subst. from حَلْحَلَ; like زَلْزَالٌ from زَلْزَلَ: or] a subst. derived from حَلْ, or حَلٍ. (TA.) حُلَاحِلٌ A grave, staid, or sedate, chief: (S:) or one who is grave, staid, or sedate, in his sittingplace; a chief among his kinsfolk: (TA:) or a courageous chief: or a portly man, characterized by much manly virtue: or grave, staid, or sedate, with a forbearing, or clement, disposition: applied to a man: (K:) never to a woman: (TA:) and ↓ مُحَلْحَلٌ signifies the same: (K:) or the former, a chief with whom men often alight, or abide: (Har p. 69:) pl. حَلاحِلُ. (S.) حَالٌّ [Untying, undoing, or opening, a knot:] act. part. n. of حَلَّ in the phrase حَلَّ العُقْدَةَ. (Msb.) b2: [And hence, (see 1,)] Alighting, or descending and stopping or sojourning or abiding or lodging or settling; or simply taking up one's abode; or abiding, lodging, or settling; in a place; syn. نَازِلٌ; (K, TA;) as also ↓ حِلٌّ; occurring in the Kur xc. 2: (TA:) pl. of the former حُلُولٌ and حُلَّالٌ and حُلَّلٌ, (K,) and quasi-pl. n.

↓ حِلَّةٌ; (TA [in which it is in one place called a pl. (not a quasi-pl. n.) of حَالٌّ];) and the pl. of حِلَّةٌ is حِلَالٌ. (TA.) You say حَىٌّ حُلُولٌ A tribe that is [abiding] in one place. (Ham p. 171.) And ↓ قَوْمٌ حِلَّةٌ A people, or party, alighting, &c., (S, Msb, K,) and comprising a numerous company: and in like manner, ↓ حِىٌّ حِلَّةٌ, (S,) and حَىٌّ حِلَالٌ, (S, TA,) a numerous tribe [alighting, &c.]. (TA.) [See also نَظَرٌ.] b3: Hence, الحَالُّ المُرْتَحِلُ (assumed tropical:) He who completes the reading, or reciting, of the Kur-án, and then immediately recommences it; likened to him who travels much, and does not come to his family: or the warrior who does not return from his warring. (TA.) b4: دَيْنٌ حَالٌ (assumed tropical:) A debt of which the appointed term, or period, is ended; (Msb;) a debt falling due; (TA;) contr. of مُؤَجَّلٌ. (Mgh.) b5: See also مُحَلَّلٌ.

أَحَلُّ Having what is termed حَلَلٌ [q. v.]: fem.

حَلَّآءُ: and pl. حُلٌّ, applied to horses, (K, TA,) and to camels, and to wolves: (TA:) a camel having a weakness in the عُرْقُوب [i. e. hock, or hock-tendon]: (Fr, S:) and having a laxness in his legs: it is discommended in everything, except the wolf. (S.) b2: The fem., applied to a woman, signifies Having little flesh in the posteriors and thighs; or having small and close buttocks; or having little flesh in the thighs. (TA.) إِحْلِيلٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ تِحْلِيلٌ (K) The orifice through which the urine passes forth (S, Msb, K) from the penis of a man: (K:) and the orifice through which the milk passes forth from the breast (S, Msb, K) and from the udder. (S, Msb.) تَحِلٌّ: see 2, near the beginning.

تَحِلَّةٌ: see 2, in nine places: and see also 4. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A thing with which an oath is expiated; (K;) [and so ↓ حُلَّانٌ; as in the saying,] أَعْطِهِ حُلَّانَ يَمِينِهِ (assumed tropical:) Give thou to him that with which he may expiate his oath. (ISd, K.) تِحْلِيلٌ: see إِحْلِيلٌ.

مَحَلٌّ A place where a person or party alights, or descends and stops or sojourns or abides or lodges or settles; a place of alighting, or descending and stopping &c.; or simply where one takes up his abode, abides, lodges, or settles; (S, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ مَحِلٌّ: (Msb:) and ↓ مَحَلَّةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ حِلَّةٌ, (S,) or ↓ حَلَّةٌ, (K,) signify a [particular, or special,] place of alighting, or descending and stopping &c., (S, Msb, K,) of a people or party: (S, Msb:) the pl. of مَحَلٌّ is مَحَالُّ; and the pl. of مَحَلَّةٌ is مَحَلَّاتٌ. (TA.) You say, صِدْقٍ ↓ هُوَ فِى حِلَّةِ, i. e. صِدْقٍ ↓ فى مَحَلَّةِ [He is in a good, or an excellent, place of alighting, &c.]. (S.) b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) A place, in a general sense. Thus in the phrase, حَلَّ مَحَلَّ كَذَا: see 1. And in the phrases, used in grammar, مَحَلُّهُ الرَّفْعَ (assumed tropical:) Its place in construction is that of the nominative case; and مَرْفُوعٌ مَحَلًّا (assumed tropical:) Virtually in the nominative case by reason of the place which it occupies in construction; and the like.] b3: [Hence, also,] a term applied by Ks to (assumed tropical:) An adverbial noun of place or time. (T voce ظَرْفٌ.) b4: [Hence, also, (assumed tropical:) A person, considered as one in whom some quality has place.] You say, هُوَ مَحَلٌّ لِأَنْ يُقَالَ فِيهِ إِنَّهُ لَخَيْرٌ وَعَسَى أَنْ يَفْعَلَ خَيْرًا (assumed tropical:) [He is a person fit, or proper, for one's saying of him, Verily he is good, and may-be he will do good]. (A and TA in art. ان.) A2: It is also an inf. n. (S, TA. [See 1.]) مَحِلٌّ: see مَحَلٌّ. b2: Also The lawful place of slaughter of a beast for sacrifice; (S;) accord. to some, to the pilgrim on the general day of sacrifice, and to the performer of the عُمْرَة on the day of his entering Mekkeh; or, as others say, to him who is in the state of إِحْرَام. (TA.) b3: And The term, or period, of falling due of a debt. (S, TA.) A2: It is also an inf. n. (K, TA. [See 1.]) مُحَلٌّ: see مُحَلَّلٌ.

مُحلٌّ [Making one to alight, or descend and stop &c.]. [Hence,] المُحِلَّتَانِ (assumed tropical:) The cooking-pot and the hand-mill: and المُحِلَّاتُ the cooking-pot and the hand-mill and the bucket and the knife and the axe and the instrument for striking light (قَدَّاحَة, S, or زَنْد, K) and the water-skin (S, K) and the bowl: (K:) for he who has with him these things alights, or abides, wheresoever he will; but he who has not must be near to persons from whom he may borrow some one or more thereof. (S.) [Hence, also,] تَلْعَةٌ مُحِلَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) A تلعة [q. v.] comprising one بَيْت [or tent], or two. (O, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) [Making a debt to fall due.] The Arabs used to say, when they saw the new moon, لَا مَرْحَبًا بِمُحِلِّ الدَّيْنِ وَ مُقَرِّبِ الآجَالِ (assumed tropical:) [No welcome be to that which makes the debt to fall due, and makes near the appointed periods!]. (TA.) b3: See also حَلَالٌ. b4: Also (assumed tropical:) One with whom it is lawful to fight: (S in art. حرم:) or whom it is lawful to slay: (TA:) contr. of مُحْرِمٌ, in the former sense, (S ubi suprà,) or in the latter sense. (TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) One who has no claim, or covenanted right, to protection, or safeguard, or respect; (S, TA;) contr. of مُحْرِمٌ, in this sense also. (S.) b6: (assumed tropical:) A man who violates that which is sacred: or who does not hold that there is any sacredness pertaining to the sacred month. (K.) b7: See also 4, last sentence but one.

مَحَلَّةٌ: see مَحَلٌّ, in two places: b2: and see also حِلَّةٌ.

مُحَلَّلٌ: see مِحْلَالٌ. Also Any water at which camels have abode, and which they have consequently rendered turbid. (K.) A2: مُحَلَّلٌ لَهُ A man whose remarriage to his wife whom he has trebly divorced has been made lawful to him by her having been married to, and divorced by, another man; (Mgh, * TA;) as also لَهُ ↓ مُحَلٌّ (Mgh) and لُهُ ↓ مَحْلُولٌ (TA) and ↓ حَالٌّ, (ElKarkhee, Mgh,) or this last signifies [properly] one whose wife is lawful to him. (TA.) A3: مٌحًلَّلٌ also signifies A thing little in quantity. (K.) مُحَلِّلٌ (assumed tropical:) A man who marries a woman that has bee trebly divorced, (S, Msb, K, TA,) on the condition of his divorcing her after consummation of the marriage, (TA,) in order that she may become lawful to [be remarried to] the former husband. (S, Msb, K, TA.) b2: In a case of racing, (assumed tropical:) He that intervenes between two contending for a stake or stakes, (S,) or the third horse in a contest for a stake or stakes; (K;) if he outstrip, he takes [the stake or stakes]; and if he be outstripped, he is not fined: (S, K:) the case is this: two men lay two stakes; and then another comes, and starts his horse with the two others, without [laying] a stake; if one of the first two outstrip, he takes the two stakes, and this is lawful because of the third; but if the مُحَلِّل outstrip, he takes the two stakes; and if he be outstripped, there is no fine for him: he must be a horse of which one is sure that he may outstrip; otherwise it is termed قِمَارٌ: and he is also called دَخِيلٌ: (TA:) the مُحَلِّل in racing is so called because he makes lawful the contest for a stake or stakes, which had otherwise been unlawful. (Msb.) مِحْلَالٌ A place, (S,) or a meadow (رَوْضَةٌ), (K,) and a land (أَرْضٌ), (TA,) and a house (دَارٌ), (Mgh and Msb in art. اتى,) in which people alight, or descend and stop, or abide, much, or often; (S, K, TA, and Mgh and Msb ubi suprà;) as also ↓ مُحَلَّلٌ applied to a place: (S, TA:) or chosen as a place of alighting, &c.: or, accord. to ISd, that makes [or invites] people to alight, &c., in it much, or often; because a word of the measure مِفْعَالٌ has only the meaning of an act. part. n.: and, as some say, a meadow and a land are only thus called if abounding with herbage wholesome to the cattle. (TA.) مَحْلُولٌ: see مُحَلَّلٌ.

مُحَلْحَلٌ: see حُلَا حِلٌ.

صفر: صَفَر. في محيط المحيط: صَفَر بالفرس عند وروده أي دعاه ليشرب. ولكنها تستعمل أيضاً بمعنى دعاه ليبول (بدرون ص170).
صَفَر لفلان: أعلمه بما عليه أن يفعل أو يقول (بوشر).
صَفَر: عامية صَفِر بمعنى خلا، والعامة تقول: دخلنا الدار فوجدناها تصفُر أي خالية (محيط المحيط).
صَفّر (بالتشديد): أكثر من الصفير ليظهر استهجانه (ألكالا).
صَفّر: جعله أصفر، فالألوان الغامقة واللون الأصفر خاصة تثير في الإنسان صور البؤس والحزن. فاذا أرادوا أن يدعوا على شخص بسوء قالوا له: الله يصفْر لك وجهك. (دوماس حياة العرب ص518).
صَفّر: أوحى بالحزن (فوك).
أصْفَرَ: أحال اللون (ألكالا).
تصَفَّر: اصفَرَّ، صار أصفر اللون (معجم مسلم).
اصفرَّ: شقر صار أشقر، صهب (بوشر).
اصفَرَّ واصفر وجهه: شحب (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر، زيشر 11: 676 رقم4، محمد بن الحارث ص285، كوسج طرائف ص286 ألف ليلة 1: 107، 2: 24، برسل 2: 33، 128، 4: 327).
صَفَر: هو في المغرب تحريف صُفْر أي النحاس الأصفر، شَبَه، شَبَهان (معجم الأسبانية ص227).
صْفَر: صدأ خبث الحديد (ألكالا).
صفر: في الأسبانية Zafre ومعناها مسحوق البزموت الذي يستعمل في صناعة الخزف الصيني. ولما كان البزموت فلزّاً أبيض يميل إلى الصفرة فقد رأيت في معجم الأسبانية (ص359) أن هذه الكلمة مأخوذة من Zafre الأسبانية.
ضحك صفرأً: ضحك ضحكة تشنجية (بوشر).
صَفْرَة. كسر الصفرة: انظرها في مادة كسر.
صُفْرَة: شحوب (فوك، ألف ليلة 1: 791). داءُ الصفرة: مرض الزهري (بوشر).
صُفَرِيّ: مصنوع من الصُفر وهو النحاس (دي يونج).
صُفْرِي وجمعه صَفَارِي: قدر معدنية (فوك).
صُفرِي: صفاريّة، تبشّر (طائر) (بوشر، ياقوت 1: 885).
صُفْرِيّة: إناء من النحاس، قدر من النحاس (دي يونج).
صَفراوي (بفتح الصاد وكسرها): مِرّي، غضوب، شكس (ألكالا، بوشر) وفي معجم المنصوري: حُمرة هي ورم حار صَفْراوي. وفيه في مادة حُمَّى: حمى محرقة الصفراوية الخ. وألكالا هو الذي يقول إنها بكسر الصاد.
صَفْراوي: نسبة إلى داء الصفرو وهو مرض الزهري (بوشر).
ضحك صفراوي: ضحك تشنجي (بوشر).
صفراية: اسم تطلقه العامة على الطائر المسمى في الفصيح الصُفَارِيّة وهو طائر أصفر الريش يقال له التبشر (محيط المحيط).
صَفَار: الأصفر، اللون الأصفر (بوشر) وصَفَار لوني (كوسج طرائف ص49).
صَفَار البيضة: محْها وهو خلاف بياض البيضة (محيط المحيط، بوشر).
صَفَار نوع من الكلأ (مجلة الشرق والجزائر 9/ 119).
صَفَار: صُفّر، شَبَه، شَبَهان، نحاس (ابن الأثير 10: 192 = ابن خلدون طبعة تورنبرج ص11).
صُفار: نبات اسمه العلمي: Cassia Sophera ( براون 2: 45).
صَفِير: حروف الصفير: هي الزاي والسين والصاد (محيط المحيط).
صُفَارة: اسم نبات من النجيليات وهي نباتات من وحيدات الفلقة تشمل النباتات الحبية والعلفية (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 4: 196).
صُفُورَة: شحوب، امتقاع (فوك، ألكالا).
صَفَيرَة: صَفَائِر: مرض اليرقان (رولاند).
صفائر الخيلُ: echium ( براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر) (8: 279).
صَفِيْرَة: اسم شجرة، (انظر صُفَيْراء).
صفارية: اسم آلة فلكية (الخطيب ص33 ق) وإذا ما كان هذا الاسم نسبة إلى العالم الفلكي ابن الصَفَّار (انظر زيشر 18: 123) فالصواب نطقه صَفَّاريّة.
صُفَيْراء: اسم شجرة يصبغ بخشبها الصباغون. وقد وصفها ابن البيطار (2: 132) وزعم بعضهم أنها الدلب وليس كما زعموا (انظر ابن العوام 1: 18، ورقم 5، وص 155 حيث عليك أن تقرأ والصفيرا، 1: 399 مع تعليقة كلمنت - موليه 1: 372 رقم 1، 2، 573) وفي المستعيني دلب: ابن جلجل هو الخشب الأصفر الذي يصبغ به المعروف بالصفيرة.
وفي معجم المنصوري دلب: هذه الشجرة ليست معروفة في المغرب والذين يزعمون أنها الصفيرا (وهذا الضبط في المخطوطة) مخطئون ويقول ألكالا إنها fustet صنف من السماق يستعمل خشبه ذو العروق المائل إلى الصفرة في الطب والصباغة.
صُفَيِّراء: اسم تطلقه العامة على الصَفَر وهو داء في البطن يصفر منه الوجه، وهو داء اليرقان (محيط المحيط).
صَفّار: الذي يكثر من الصفير (بوشر).
صَفَّار: نافخ المزمار (همبرت ص97).
صَفّار: سَبّاك الصُفْر أي النحاس (فوك، ابن جبير ص266، ابن بطوطة 1: 206، المقدمة 2: 266).
صُفّار، واحدته صُفّارة: دود (فوك ألكالا) وبخاصة ما يتولد منه في جسم الإنسان والحيوانات الأخرى (ألكالا، ابن العوام 2: 666).
صُفَّيْر: اسم نبات يسمى أيضاً كف الهر. انظر ابن البيطار (2: 383) وضبط الكلمة في أ.
صَفّارة: بُوق، نفير (معجم الطرائف).
صَفَّارة: عند العامة غشاء رقيق منتفخ كالبوق يخرج من فقحة الأولاد عند شدة الزحير (محيط المحيط).
صُفّارَة: صنف من الفاصوليا الصغيرة. (عوادة ص396) وقد ذكر فوك هذه الكلمة في مادة لاتينية معناها: صَفَر.
صفافير: صفر، يرقان (براون 2: 149).
صافُورَة: صَفّارة (محيط المحيط).
صوفيرة: صَفّارة.
أصفر: شاحب، ممتقع (فوك، ألكالا بوشر، همبرت ص23).
أصفر: اهليج أصفر (سنج).
أصفر: من به داء اليرقان (المقري 2: 351) الأصفر الداخلي (؟): في المستعيني: قانصة يراد بالقانصة هنا الجلد الذي يطرح منها (كذا) الأصفر الداخلي من قوانص الدجاج والديوك وهو طحان للأحجار (الأحجار) في حيوانه.
بنو الأصفر: أصل هذا الاسم الذي يطلقه العرب على الروم وعلى النصارى عامة مختلف فيه أشد الاختلاف، ويمكن الرجوع في هذا الموضوع إلى زيشر (2: 237، 3: 381، 15: 143، دي سلان تاريخ البربر 2: 311 رقم21 ترجمة ابن خلكان 4: 9 رقم 15).
وتأريخ الصُفْر أي العصر المسيحي يريد به المؤلفون العرب بالأندلس العصر الأسباني وهو يبدأ قبل عصرنا المسيحي بثمان وثلاثين سنة.
دَمُهُ أَصْفَر: هو جبان خَوّاف (دوماس حياة العرب ص349).
الماء الأصفر: اليرقان (تقويم ص111).
صَفْراء (مؤنث أصفر) وصفراء سوداء: مِرَّة سوداء، حوّة، بيله سوداء، (كان القدماء يعتقدون أنها مسببة للكآبة)، سويداء، مالنخوليا (ألكالا، ألف ليلة 4: 250).
أصفر: نبيذ (معجم مسلم).
صفرا: بُلَيْخاء، حشيشة يصبغ بها باللون الأصفر (بوشر).
صفرا: اسم نبتة لونها أصفر يسقى ماؤها المستقين فينتفعون به. انظر (ابن البيطار 2: 131).
صفرا: زهري، مرض مختص بالأعضاء التناسلية (بوشر، هلو).
صفرا وجمعها صفر: قطع ذهبية، دنانير. (مقامات الحريري ص374).
اصفارات (جمع)؟. في رتجرز (ص183): ومن سلاحه واصفاراته وآلاته.
أَصْفِير: ذُعَرة، فتّاح، قوبع، طير من فصيلة الذُعْريّات، ورتبة الجواثم المشرومات الناقير (بارت 1: 144).
تَصْفِير: في الموشحات اخترعه الشاعر أبو بكر عُبادة بن ماء السماء (بسَّام ص124).
ولا أدري إذ كانت كتابة الكلمة صحيحة فالمؤلف يفسرها غير أن نص كلامه محرف.

صفر

1 صَفَرَ aor. ـِ inf. n. صَفِيرٌ, (S, M, K,) with which ↓ صُفَارٌ is syn. in a phrase mentioned below; (S;) and ↓ صفّر, (M, K,) inf. n. تَصْفِيرٌ; (TA;) He, or it, (a bird, a vulture, S, and a serpent, or the أَسْوَد, or أَعْرَج, or اِبْن قِتْرَة, or أَصَلَة, M,) whistled; syn. مكَا; (S;) made, or uttered, a certain sound, (M, Msb, * K,) without the utterance of letters. (Msb.) [It is mostly said of a bird: see an ex. voce جَوٌّ.] One says [also], صَفَرَ فِى الصَّفَّارَةِ [He whistled in the whistle]. (M, K.) And صَفَرَ بِالْحِمَارِ, and ↓ صفّر, He called the ass to water [by whistling; for to do thus is the common custom of the Arabs]. (M, K.) And Fr mentions the phrase, ↓ كَانَ فِى كَلَامِهِ صَفَارٌ, meaning صَفِيرٌ [i. e. There was in his speech a whistling]. (S.) A2: صَفِرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. صَفَرٌ (S, M, A, K, &c.) and صُفُورٌ; (M, K;) and accord. to the T, صَفَرَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. صُفُورَةٌ; (TA;) It, or he, was, or became, empty, void, or vacant; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) namely, a house or tent; (S;) or a vessel, (S, M, &c.,) مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ [of food and beverage]; and a skin, مِنَ اللَّبَنِ [of milk]; (TA;) and a hand; (A;) and a thing; (S, M;) and accord. to ISk, صَفِرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. صَفِيرٌ, is said of a man. (TA.) [See also 4, last sentence but one.] One says, نَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ قَرَعِ الفِنَآءِ وَصَفَرِ الإِنَآءِ (S, M, A) [We seek preservation by God from the yard's becoming void of cattle, and the vessel's becoming empty;] meaning, from the perishing of the cattle. (S.) And صَفِرَتْ وِطَابُهُ, (M, A, K, [in the CK, erroneously, وَطْاَتُهُ,]) and صَفِرَ إِنَاؤُهُ, (A,) [lit. His milk-skins, and his vessel, became empty;] meaning (tropical:) he died; (M, K;) he perished. (A. [See also other explanations in art. وطب.]) A3: صُفِرَ, (M, K,) inf. n. صَفْرٌ, (K,) He had what is termed صُفَار, i. e. yellow water in his belly. (M, K.) 2 صَفَّرَ see above, in two places.

A2: and see 4.

A3: Also صفّرهُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. تَصْفِيرٌ, (K,) He made it yellow: (S:) he dyed it yellow; (M, K;) namely, a garment, or piece of cloth. (M.) 4 اصفرهُ He emptied it; or made it void, or vacant; namely, a house or tent [&c.]; (M, K;) as also ↓ صفّرهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَصْفِيرٌ. (TA.) The Arabs say, مَا أَصْغَيْتُ لَكَ إِنَآءً وَلَا أَصْفَرْتُ لَكَ فِنَآءً

[I have not overturned a vessel belonging to thee, nor have I emptied a yard belonging to thee]; meaning I have not taken thy camels nor thy property, so that thy vessel should be overturned and thou shouldst find no milk to milk into it, and so that thy yard should be empty, plundered, no camel or sheep or goat lying in it: it is said in excusing oneself. (M.) A2: [Accord. to Freytag, اصفر signifies also It (a house) was, or became, empty, or void, of (مِنْ) household-goods: so that it is syn. with صَفِرَ: and this is probably correct: for b2: ] أَصْفَرَ, (S, K,) also, (K,) signifies He was, or became, poor; (S, K;) said of a man. (S.) 5 تصفّر المَالُ The cattle became in good condition, the vehement heat of summer having departed from them: [or,] accord. to Sgh, تصفّرت الإِبِلُ signifies The camels became fat in the [season called the] صَفَرِيَّة. (TA.) 9 اصفرّ It become أَصْفَر [i. e. yellow: and also black]: (S, M, K:) and so ↓ اصفارّ: (S, K:) or the former signifies it was so constantly: and the latter, it was so transiently. (Az, TA. [See 9 in art. حمر.]) 11 إِصْفَاْرَّ see the next preceding paragraph.

صَفْرٌ: see صِفْرٌ.

صُفْرٌ: see صِفْرٌ.

A2: Also, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ صِفْرٌ accord. to AO, (S, M, Msb, *) who allowed no other form, but the former is the better, (M,) [Brass;] the metal of which vessels are made; (S;) i. q. نُحَاسٌ [which means both copper and brass]; (A, Msb;) or a sort of نُحَاس; or نُحَاس made yellow; (M;) or the best sort of نُحَاس; (Msb;) or an excellent sort thereof: (TA:) n. un. ↓ صُفْرَةٌ. (M.) b2: And Gold: (M, A, K: [see also الصَّفْرَآءُ, voce أَصْفَرُ:]) or deenars; either because they are yellow (صُفْرٌ [pl. of أَصْفَرُ]), or thus called because resembling the صُفْر of which vessels are made. (M.) b3: And Women's ornaments. (A.) b4: إِنَّهُ لَفِى صُفْرِهِ, (S, O, TA, [thus in an old and very excellent copy of the S, in another copy of which I find, as in Freytag's Lex., ↓ صُفْرَةٍ,]) and ↓ صِفْرِهِ, (TA,) [app. means He is in that state in which he requires to be rubbed with saffron; for it] is said of him who is affected by madness, when he is in the days in which his reason fails; because they used to rub him with somewhat of saffron. (S, O, L.) صِفْرٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ صُفْرٌ and ↓ صُفُرٌ and ↓ صَفِرٌ (M, K) and ↓ صَفْرٌ (M) and ↓ أَصْفَرُ (Msb) Empty, void, or vacant; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) applied to a house or tent, (S, Msb,) and to a vessel, (M, A,) and to a hand: (A:) each of the first three is used alike as masc. and fem. and sing. [and dual] and pl.: (M:) [and so, app., is the last but one:] and each has also for its pl. أَصْفَارٌ. (M, K.) One says بَيْتٌ صِفْرٌ مِنَ المَتَاعِ A house, or tent, or chamber, empty, or void, of furniture and utensils. (S.) And [applying the pl. form of the epithet to a sing. subst.,] إِنَآءٌ أَصْفَارٌ An empty vessel; (M, K;) like as one says بُرْمَةٌ أَعْشَارٌ; on the authority of IAar: (M:) and [applying the sing form of the epithet to a pl. subst.,] آنِيَةٌ صِفْرٌ empty vessels. (M, K.) and رَجُلٌ صِفْرُ اليَدَيْنِ A man empty-handed. (S, Msb.) And صِفْرٌ مِنَ الخَيْرِ (assumed tropical:) Void of good. (TA.) And it is said, in a trad., of Umm-Zara, that she was صِفْرٌ رِدَاؤُهَا meaning (assumed tropical:) Lank in her belly; as though her رداء, which is a garment that falls upon the belly and there ends, were empty. (TA.) And هُوَ صِفْرٌ صِحْرٌ It is [utterly] empty; صحر being an imitative sequent. (Kh, Ham p.

354.) b2: صِفْرٌ in arithmetical notation, in the Indian method, is A circle [or the character ه, denoting nought, or zero; whence our term “ cipher: ” when nought is thus denoted, five is denoted by a character resembling our B: but more commonly, in the present day, nought is denoted by a round dot; and five, by ه]. (L, TA.) A2: See also صُفْرٌ, in two places.

صَفَرٌ [an inf. n. of صَفِرَ, q. v.: b2: and hence,] Hunger: and ↓ صَفْرَةٌ [the inf. n. un.] a hungering once. (M, K.) b3: Also A certain disease in the belly, which renders the face yellow: (M, K:) or a collecting of water in the belly. (KT.) [See also صُفَارٌ.] b4: Also A kind of serpent, (S, M, K,) in the belly, (S, K,) which sticks to the ribs, and bites them, (M, K,) or, as the Arabs assert, which bites a man when he is hungry, its bite occasioning the stinging which a man feels when he is hungry: (S:) used alike as sing. and pl.; or one is termed صَفَرَةٌ: (M:) and it is said to be what is meant by the word in a trad., in which it is disacknowledged: (S, TA:) or a certain reptile (دَابَّة) which bites the ribs and their cartilages: (M, K:) or a certain serpent in the belly, which attacks beasts and men, and which, accord. to the Arabs [of the time of Ignorance], passes from one to another more than the mange or scab; (Ru-beh:) the Prophet, however, denied its doing so: it is said also that it oppresses and hurts a man when he is hungry: (A'Obeyd:) this is the explanation approved by Az: (TA:) or, as also ↓ صُفَارٌ, worms in the belly, (M, K, TA,) and in the cartilages of the ribs, which cause a man to become very yellow, and sometimes kill him. (TA.) You say, عَضَّ عَلَى شُرْسُوفِهِ الصَّفَرُ, meaning, (tropical:) He was hungry. (A.) A2: Accord. to some, (M,) in the trad. above referred to, صَفَرٌ signifies The postponing of [the month] El-Moharram, transferring it to Safar: (A'Obeyd, M, K:) [see نَسِىْءٌ:] or it there means the disease called by this name, because they asserted it to be transitive. (K.) A3: Also The intellect, or understanding; or the heart, or mind; syn. رُوعٌ: (M, K: [in the CK رَوْع:]) the inmost part (لُبّ) of the heart. (M, K.) Hence the saying, (TA,) لَا يَلْتَاطُ هٰذَا بِصَفَرِى

This will not adhere to me, [or to my mind,] nor will my soul accept it: (S, TA:) said of that which one does not love. (A.) A4: Also A contract, compact, or covenant: or suretiship, or responsibility: syn. عَقْدٌ. (M, L, K. [In some copies of the K, فقد.]) A5: Also (S, M, Msb, K) and sometimes [صَفَرُ,] imperfectly decl., (K,) but all make it perfectly decl. except AO, who makes it imperfectly decl. because it is determinate [or a proper name] and similar in meaning to سَاعَةٌ, which is fem., meaning that all nouns signifying times are سَاعَات, (Th, M,) and, accord. to some, الصَّفَرُ, (Msb,) [The second month of the Arabian calendar;] the month that is [the next] after ElMoharram (المُحَرَّمُ): (S, M, K:) so called because in it they used to procure their provision of corn from the places [in which it was collected, their granaries having then become empty (صِفْر); agreeably with the opinion of my learned friend Mons. Fulgence Fresnel, that it was so called from the scarcity of provisions in the season in which it fell when it was first named; for it then fell in winter: see the latter of the two tables in p. 1254; and see also نَسِىْءٌ]: or because Mekkeh was then empty, its people having gone forth to travel: or, accord. to Ru-beh, because the Arabs in it made predatory expeditions, and left those whom they met empty: (M:) or because they then made predatory expeditions, and left the houses of the people empty: (Msb in art. جمد:) pl. أَصْفَارٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and, as some say, صَفَرَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: الصَّفَرَانِ The two months of El-Moharram and Safar; (M;) two months of the year, whereof one was called by the Muslims El-Moharram. (IDrd, M, Msb, K.) صَفِرٌ: see صِفْرٌ, first sentence.

صُفُرٌ: see صِفْرٌ, first sentence.

صَفْرَةٌ: see صَفَرٌ, [of which it is the n. un.,] first sentence.

صُفْرَةٌ [Yellowness;] a certain colour, (S, M, Msb,) well known, (M, K,) less intense than red, (Msb,) found in animals and in some other things, and, accord. to IAar, in water. (M.) b2: Also Blackness. (M, K.) b3: See also صُفْرٌ, in two places.

A2: صُفْرَةُ, imperfectly decl., is a proper name for The she-goat. (Sgh, K.) صَفَرِىٌّ (S, M, K) and ↓ صَفَرِيَّةٌ (K) The increase, or offspring, (نِتَاج,) of sheep or goats (S, M, K [in the CK, او is erroneously put for و before this explanation]) after that called قَيْظِىٌّ: (S, TA:) or at the period of the [auroral] rising of Suheyl [or Canopus, which, in Central Arabia, at the commencement of the era of the Flight, was about the 4th of August, O. S.; here erroneously said in the M to be in the beginning of winter]: (M, K:) or ↓ the latter word signifies [as above, and also the period itself above mentioned: or] the period from the rising of Suheyl to the setting of الذِّرَاع [the Seventh Mansion of the Moon, which, in the part and age above mentioned, was about the 3rd of January, O. S.], when the cold is intense; and then breeding is approved: (M:) or the period from the rising of Suheyl to the rising of السِّمَاك [the Fourteenth Mansion of the Moon, which, in the part and age above mentioned, was about the 4th of October, O. S.], commencing with forty nights of varying, or alternating, heat and cold, called المُعْتَدِلَاتُ: (Az:) the first increase [of sheep and goats] is the صَقَعِىّ, which is when the sun smites (تَصْقَعُ) the heads of the young ones; and some of the Arabs call it the شَمْسِىّ, and the قَيْظِىّ: then is the صَفَرِىّ, after the صَقَعِىّ; and that is when the fruit of the palm-tree is cut off: then, the شَتَوِىّ, which is in the [season called] رَبِيع: then, the دَفَئِىّ, which is when the sun becomes warm: then, the صَيفِىّ: then, the قَيْظِىّ: then, the خَرَفِىّ, in the end of the [season called] قَيْظ: (Aboo-Nasr:) or صَفَرِيَّةٌ signifies, (M, K,) and so صَفَرِىٌّ, (K,) the [period of the] departure of the heat and the coming of the cold: (AHn, M, K:) or the period between the departure of the summer and the coming of the winter: (Aboo-Sa'eed:) or the first of the seasons; [app. meaning the autumnal season, called الخَرِيف, which was the first of the four, and of the six, seasons; or perhaps the first of the seasons of rain, commonly called الوَسْمِىّ;] and it may be a month: (AHn, M, K:) or the latter, (M,) or both, (TA,) the beginning of the year. (M, TA.) [Hence,] أَيَّامُ

↓ الصَّفَرِيَّةِ Twenty days of, or from, (مِنْ,) the latter part of the summer, or hot season. (TA voce حُلَّبٌ.) b2: Also the former, (S,) or ↓ both, (TA,) The rain that comes in the beginning of autumn: (S:) or from the period of the rising of Suheyl to that of the setting of الذِّرَاع [expl. above]. (TA.) b3: Also the latter, (S, M,) or ↓ both, (K,) A plant that grows in the beginning of the autumn: (S, M, K:) so called, accord. to AHn, because the beasts become yellow when they pasture upon that which is green; their arm-pits and similar parts, and their lips and fur, becoming yellow; but [ISd says,] I have not found this to be known. (M.) صُفْرِيَّةٌ A sort of dates of El-Yemen, which are dried in the state in which they are termed بُسْر, (AHn, M, K,) being then yellow; and when they become dry, and are rubbed with the hand, they crumble, and سَوِيق is sweetened with them, and they surpass sugar; (AHn, M;) [or] they supply the place of sugar in سَوِيق. (K.) A2: الصُّفْرِيَّةُ, (S, M, K,) and, (K,) or as some say, (S, M,) ↓ الصِّفْرِيَّةُ, (M, K,) A sect of the خَوَارِج, (S,) a party of the حَرُورِيَّة; (M, K;) so called in relation to Sufrah (صُفْرَةُ [which is the name of a place in El-Yemámeh]): (M:) or in relation to Ziyád Ibn-El-Asfar, (S, K,) their head, or chief; (S;) or to 'Abd-Allah (S, M, K) Ibn-Es-Saffár, (S,) or Ibn-Saffár, (K,) or Ibn-Safár, (so in a copy of the M,) in which case it is extr. in form; (M;) or on account of the yellowness of their complexions; or because of their being void of religion; (K;) accord. to which last derivation, it is ↓ الصِّفْرِيَّةُ, with kesr; and As holds this to be the right opinion. (TA.) b2: And the former (الصُّفْرِيَّةُ) The مَهَالِبَة, (M, K,) who were celebrated for bounty and generosity; (TA;) so called in relation to Aboo-Sufrah, (M, K,) who was [surnamed] Abu-l-Mohelleb. (M.) الصِّفْرِيَّةُ: see the next preceding paragraph in two places.

صَفَرِيَّةٌ: see صَفَرِىٌّ, in five places.

صِفْرِيتٌ is the sing. of صَفَارِيتُ, (S,) which signifies Poor men: (S, K:) the ت is augmentative. (S.) صَفَارٌ, (S, M,) with fet-h, (S,) or ↓ صُفَارٌ, like غُرَابٌ, (K,) What is dry, of [the species of barleygrass called] بُهْمَى: (S, M, K:) app. because of its yellowness: (M:) it has prickles that cling to the lips of the horses. (TA in art. شفه.) b2: and the former, accord. to ISk, A certain plant. (TA.) صُفَارٌ: see 1, in two places.

A2: Also A certain disease, in consequence of which one becomes yellow: (A:) the yellow water that collects in the belly; (M, K;) i. q. سِقْىٌ: (M:) or a collecting of yellow water in the belly, which is cured by cutting the نَائِط, a vein in the صُلْبِ [i. e. backbone, or back]. (S.) b2: See also صَفَرٌ. b3: and see صَفَارٌ. b4: Also A yellowness that takes place in wheat before the grain has become full. (A, TA.) b5: And Remains of straw and of other fodder, at the roots of the teeth of beasts; as also ↓ صِفَارٌ. (M, K.) b6: And The tick, or ticks: (M, K:) and, (K,) or as some say, (M,) an insect, or animalcule, (دُوَيْبَّةٌ,) that is found in the solid hoofs, and in the toes, or soles, of camels, (M, K,) in the hinder parts thereof. (M.) صِفَارٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

صَفِيرٌ inf. n. of صَفَرَ [q. v.]. (S, M, K.) A2: [In the present day it signifies also The sapphire.]

صُفَارَةٌ What has withered, (M, K,) and become altered to yellow, (M,) of plants, or herbage. (M, K.) صَفِيرَةٌ A dam (ضَفِيرَةٌ) between two tracts of land. (Sgh, K.) صُفَارَى A species of bird, that whistles (يَصْفِرُ). (M. [See also what next follows.]) صُفَارِيَّةٌ A certain bird; (IAar, S;) as also صُفَارِيَةٌ, without teshdeed; (S;) the bird called تُبَشِّرٌ, (S in art. بشر,) or تُبُشِّرٌ: (K in that art.:) [Golius (who writes the word صَفَارِيَّةٌ) adds, “ut puto, quæ in Syria صُفَيْرا dicitur, flava, duplo major passere, nam et passer luteus, ut reddit Meid. ”:] i. q. صَعْوَةٌ. (IAar.) [See also الأَصْقَعُ.]

صُفُورِيَّةٌ, accord. to the K, A kind of نَبَات [i. e. plant]: but in the Tekmileh, a kind of ثِيَاب [i. e. garments, or cloths]; pl. of ثَوْب; and it bears the mark of correctness. (TA.) صَفَّارٌ: see صَافِرٌ

A2: Also A fabricator of صُفْر [or brass]. (M, K.) صُفَّارٌ, with damm, The entire quill of a feather. (AA, O.) صَفَّارَةٌ [A whistle: so in the present day: and also a fife:] a hollow thing (M, K) of copper, (K,) in which a boy whistles (M, K) to pigeons, (K,) or to an ass, that he may drink. (TS, L, K.) b2: [Hence,] الصَّفَّارَةُ The anus; syn. الاِسْتُ; (M, K;) in the dial. of the Sawád. (TA.) صَافِرٌ Whistling; or a whistler. (TA.) b2: and hence, (TA,) A thief; (K;) as also ↓ صَفَّارٌ: [or this signifies a frequent, or habitual, whistler:] the thief being so called because he whistles in fear of his being suspected: whence, as some explain it, the saying أَجْبَنُ مِنْ صَافِرٍ [More cowardly than a thief]: (TA:) a prov.: accord. to AO, it means in this instance one who whistles to a woman for the purpose of fornication or adultery; because he fears lest he should be seen: or b3: accord. to A'Obeyd, Any bird that whistles; for birds of prey do not whistle, but only ignoble birds, that are preyed upon: (Meyd:) [or] any bird that does not prey: (M, K:) and any bird having a cry: and a certain cowardly bird: (K:) [accord. to Dmr, as stated by Freytag, it is a bird of the passerine kind; also called ↓ صَافِرِيَّةٌ:] accord. to Mohammad Ibn-Habeeb, (Meyd,) a certain bird that suspends itself from trees, hanging down its head, whistling all the night in fear lest it should sleep and be taken; and so in the prov. above mentioned: (Meyd, A: *) or, accord. to IAar, it means بِهِ ↓ مَصْفُورٌ [whistled to]: i. e., when he is whistled to, he flees: and by بِهِ ↓ المَصْفُورُ is meant the bird called التنوّط [i. e. التَّنَوُّطُ or التُّنَوِّطُ &c.], the cowardice of which induces it to weave for itself a nest like a purse, suspended from a tree, narrow in the mouth and wide in the lower part, in which it protects itself, fearing lest a bird of prey should light upon it: (Meyd: [see also art. نوط:]) or any coward. (TA.) b4: مَا بِهَا صَافِرٌ There is not in it (i. e. the house, الدَّار, TA) any one: (S, K:) [lit.] any one who whistles: (M:) or any one to be called by whistling; صَافِرٌ being here an instance of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ followed by بِهِ. (T, TA.) صَافِرِيَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَصْفَرُ [a comparative and superlative epithet form صَفَرَ]. One says أَصْفَرُ مِنْ بُلْبُلٍ [A greater whistler, or warbler, than the بلبل]. (S.) A2: See also صِفْرٌ. b2: [Also More, and most, empty, void, or vacant.] It is said in a trad., أَصْفَرُ البُيُوتِ مِنَ الخَيْرِ البَيْتُ الصِّفْرُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللّٰهِ [That one of houses which is the most void of good is the house that is destitute of the Book of God]. (S.) A3: Also [Yellow;] of the colour termed صُفْرَةٌ: (S, M, K:) fem. صَفْرَآءُ: (Msb, &c.:) pl. صُفْرٌ. (TA.) And Black (A'Obeyd, S, K) is sometimes thus termed: (S:) applied to a camel, as in the Kur lxxvii. 33, because a black camel always has an intermixture of yellow: (TA:) or, applied to a camel, of a colour whereof the ground is black, with some yellow hairs coming through. (M.) Applied to a horse, Of the colour termed in Pers\.

زَرْدَهْ [a kind of sorrel], (S,) but not unless having a yellow [or sorrel] tail and mane. (As, S.) b2: بَنُو الأَصْفَرِ The Greeks (الرُّومُ): (S, A:) or their kings: because the sons of El-Asfar the son of Room the son of 'Eesoo (or 'Eysoon, TA, [i. e. Esau,]) the son of Is-hák [or Isaac] (K) the son of Ibráheem [or Abraham]: (TA:) or El-Asfar was a surname of Room: (TA:) or they were so called because their first ancestor, (A, IAth,) Room the son of 'Eysoon, (IAth,) was of a yellow complexion: (A, IAth:) or because they were conquered by an army of Abyssinians by whom their women had yellow children: (K:) [or] they are the modern Muscovites. (TA.) b3: الأَصْفَرَانِ Gold and saffron; (S, M, K;) which are said to destroy women: (TA:) or the plant called وَرْس and saffron: (S, K:) or the plant called وَرْس and gold: (M:) or saffron and raisins. (ISk, Sgh, K.) b4: And الصَّفْرَآءُ Gold. (M, K. [See also صُفْرٌ.]) Hence the saying of 'Alee, يَا صَفْرَآءُ اصْفَرِّى وَيَا بَيْضَآءُ ابْيَضِّى وَغُرِّى غَيْرِى O gold, [be yellow,] and O silver, [be white, and beguile other than me:] and one says also, مَا لِفُلَانٍ صَفْرَآءُ وَلَا بَيْضَآءُ [There is not belonging to such a one gold nor silver]. (TA.) b5: Also A kind of bile, (M, K,) well-known; (K;) [the yellow bile; one of the four humours of the body; of which the others are the black bile (السَّوْدَآءُ), the blood (الدَّمُ), and the phlegm (البَلْغَمُ):] so called because of its colour. (M.) b6: And The bow that is made of [the tree called] نَبْع. (S, * K, * TA.) b7: and The female locust that is devoid of eggs. (M, K.) b8: And A certain plant, (S, M, K,) of the plain or soft tracts, and of the sands, (M, K,) and sometimes growing in hard level ground: (M:) or a certain herb, that spreads upon the ground, (AHn, M,) the leaves of which are like those of the خَسّ [or lettuce], (AHn, M, K,) and which the camels eat vehemently: (AHn, M:) it is of the kind called ذُكُور. (Aboo-Nasr, M.) مُصْفَرٌ: see its fem., with ة, voce مَصْفُورٌ.

مُصْفِرٌ A poor man. (S.) مُصَفَّرٌ; and its fem., with ة: see مَصْفُورٌ.

هُوَ مَصَفِّرُ اسْتِهِ is from الصَّفِيرُ, [see صَفَرَ,] not from الصُّفْرَةُ, (S,) and means He is a صَرَّاط; (S, K;) as though denoting cowardice: (TA:) or it is from صَفَّرَ “ he dyed yellow; ” (M;) and was applied to Aboo-Jahl; (M, TA;) meaning that he dyed his اِسْت with saffron, and was addicted to [the enormity termed] أُبْنَة: this, accord. to Sgh, is the correct explanation; and he adds that it is said of a luxurious man, whom experience and afflictions have not rendered firm, or sound, in judgment. (TA.) b2: المُصَفِّرَةُ is an appellation applied to Those whose sign [meaning the colour of their ensign] is صُفْرَة; (M, K;) [i. e. whose ensign is yellow;] and is similar to المُحَمِّرَةُ and المُبَيِّضَةُ. (M.) مَصْفُورٌ: see صَافِرٌ, in two places.

A2: Also Hungry; and so ↓ مُصَفَّرٌ. (K.) b2: Of the مَصْفُورَة, (TA,) and ↓ مُصْفَرَة, (Mgh, TA,) or ↓ مُصَفَّرَة, (Mgh,) which one is forbidden to offer in sacrifice, (Mgh, TA,) it is said that the first is Such as has the ear entirely cut off; because its ear-hole is destitute of the ear: and the second, the lean, or emaciated; because devoid of fatness; or, accord. to KT, the first and second have the latter meaning, as though destitute of fat and flesh: (TA:) or the second and third have the latter meaning; or the former meaning: (Mgh:) but accord. to the relation of Sh, what is thus forbidden is termed المَصْغُورَةُ, with غ, having the former of the meanings expl. above; which IAth disapproves: (TA in art. صغر:) or المُصَغَّرَةُ. (Mgh in that art.) A3: Also Having the disease termed صُفَار: (A, TA:) or one from whose belly comes forth yellow water. (TA.)

من

ى1 مَنَاهُ He tried him; proved him. (S, K.) You say, مَنَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِحُبِّهَا God tried him by love of her. (T.) And مُنِىَ بِكَذَا He was tried by such a thing. (T.) b2: مَنَى He meditated [a thing in his mind]; syn. قَدَّرَ. (Bd, ii. 73.) See أَمِنْيَّةٌ.5 تَمَنَّاهُ He wished, or desired, it. (K, TA.) b2: التَّمَنِّى relates to that which is possible and to that which is impossible: whereas التَّرَجِّى relates only to what is possible. (I'Ak, p. 90.) 10 تُسْمَنْنَى

, said of a she-camel: see 8 in art. سمو.

مَنًى

see مَنِيَّةٌ.

مُنْيَةٌ A thing wished for by a man: pl. مُنًى. (T.) This word and ↓ أُمْنِيَّةٌ signify the same. (M, Mgh, Msb, K.) See an ex. in a verse cited voce أَوْ b2: المُنْيَةُ in the case of a covered she-camel, The period by the end of which one knows whether she be pregnant or not. (M.) b3: مُنْيَةٌ of a mare, Twenty days. (M, voce سَفُودٌ.) مَنِيَّةٌ [A decreed event. Fate; destiny:] The decree of death: (IB:) or the decreed term [of life, or] of a living being: (Er-Rághib:) death; (S, M, K;) because it is decreed; (S, M;) as also ↓ مَنًى: (M, K:) [properly a thing decreed: and hence the pl.] المَنَايَا signifies the fates or decrees [of God]. (T.) b2: مَنِيَّةٌ also means (assumed tropical:) A man of courage upon his saddle: (TA in art. حوى:) pl. مَنَايَا: see an ex. voce حَوِيَّةٌ.

أُمْنِيَّةٌ An object of wish, or desire: originally, a thing that a man meditates (يُقَدِّرُهُ) in his mind; from مَنَى signifying قَدَّرَ: and hence applied to a lie; and to what is wished, or desired, and what is read, or desired [pl. أَمَانِىُّ and أَمَانٍ]. (Bd in ii. 73.) See مُنْبَةٌ and حَجْوَى.

جوع

1 جَاعَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. جَوْعٌ, (Msb, K,) or جُوعٌ, (S, so in two copies,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb, TA,) and مَجَاعَةٌ, (S, K,) He was, or became, hungry; or empty in the belly; (TA;) contr. of شَبِعَ. (S, K, TA.) [See also جُوعٌ below.] b2: [Hence,] جَاعَ إِلَيْهِ, (K,) or جَاعَ إِلَى لِقَائِهِ, (M, TA,) (tropical:) He desired, (M, K, *) and longed, (K,) [as though hungering,] to meet with him; like عَطِشَ. (M, K. *) and جَاعَ إِلَى مَالِهِ (tropical:) He longed for his property. (Az.) 2 جَوَّعَ see 4, in two places.4 اجاعهُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِجَاعَةٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ جوّعهُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَجْوِيعٌ; (Msb;) He constrained him to be hungry, or empty in the belly: (S, * K, TA:) or he debarred him from food and drink. (Msb.) It is said in a prov., أَجِعْ كَلْبَكَ يَتْبَعْكَ [Make thy dog to be hungry and he will follow thee]; (S, K;) meaning (assumed tropical:) constrain thou the ignoble to have recourse to thee, by want, in order that he may continue by thee; (K, * TA;) for if he be in no need of thee, he will leave thee: and for أَجِعْ, some say ↓ جَوِّعْ. (TA.) 5 تجوّع He made himself hungry, or empty in the belly, intentionally, or purposely. (S, K.) You say, تَوَحَّشْ لِلدَّوَآءِ and تَجَوَّعْ لِلدَّوَآءِ, [Make thyself hungry, or make thy stomach empty of food and beverage, (see art. وحش,) or] abstain thou from eating the full quantity of food, for the purpose of taking medicine. (TA.) 10 استجاع He showed hunger. (KL, PS.) b2: [Hence,] اِسْتِجَاعَةُ العِلْمِ (assumed tropical:) The being insatiable of knowledge. (TA.) جُوعٌ, a subst., (Msb, TA,) signifying Hunger; or emptiness of the belly; (TA;) contr. of شِبَعٌ; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ مَجَاعَةٌ, [properly an inf. n.,] and ↓ مَجْوَعَةٌ, (K, TA,) and ↓ مَجُوعَةٌ. (TA.) Yousay, جُوعًا لَهُ وَنُوعًا [May God decree hunger to him]: accord. to Sb, an instance of inf. ns. in the accus. case by reason of a verb understood: it is a form of imprecation: and the latter noun may not be put before the former, because it is a corroborative to it: (TA:) or, accord. to some, نُوعٌ means“ thirst. ” (S, &c., in art. نوع.) And ↓ عَامُ مَجَاعَةٍ and ↓ مَجْوَعَةٍ (S, K) and ↓ مَجُوعَةٍ (TA) A year in which is hunger, or emptiness of the belly: (K, TA:) and ↓ عَامُ المَجَاعَةِ and ↓ المَجُوعَةِ [the year of hunger, &c.]: (Msb:) pl. مَجَائِعُ (K) and مَجَاوِهُ: as in the phrases أَصَابَتْهُمُ المَجَاوِعُ [Cases of hunger, &c., befell them] and وَقَعُوافِى

المَجَاوِعِ [They fell into cases of hunger, &c.]. (TA.) And ↓ الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ المَجَاعَةِ, meaning The sucking which occasions interdiction [of marriage with the woman whose milk is sucked and certain of her relations] is that consequent upon hunger which is stopped by the milk in the time of infancy of the child; not when the child's hunger is only to be stopped by solid food. (Mgh.) [See also 1 in art. رضع.] And it is said in a prov., سَمَنُ كَلْبٍ بِجُوعِ أَهْلِهِ, i. e. [The dog's becoming fat is] by reason of [the hunger of his owners occasioned by] murrain befalling the camels; (K, * TA;) his owners falling into hunger and distress and leanness: (TA:) or كلب was the name of a certain man, who was an object of fear, wherefore he was asked for a pledge, and he pledged his family: then obtaining possession of the camels, or cattle, of the people to whom he had pledged his family, he drove them away, and left his family: (K, TA:) some relate this prov. differently, saying [سَمِنَ كَلْبٌ “ a dog,” or “ Kelb,”

“ became fat,” and] بِبُؤْسِ أَهْلِهِ [“ by reason of the distress of his owners,” or “ his family ”]. (TA.) [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 615.]

جَوْعَةٌ A single temporary affection of hunger. (S, TA.) A state of destitution and hunger of a tribe. (TA.) جَوْعَانُ: see the next paragraph.

جَائِعٌ and ↓ جَوْعَانُ, (Msb, K, TA,) but not جَيْعَانُ, [as the vulgar say,] for this a mistake, (TA,) Hungry; or empty in the belly: (K, * TA:) or debarred from food and drink: (Msb:) the fem. [of the former] is جَائِعَةٌ and [of the latter] جَوْعَى: (Msb, K:) and the pl. [of the former] is جُوَّعٌ (S, Msb, K) and جُيَّعٌ, with the و changed into ى, (L,) and [of the latter, or perhaps of both,] جِيَاعٌ (S, K) and جَاعَةٌ (K * in art. سوع) and جَيَاعَى [with the و changed into ى contr. to rule, if this be not a mistake for جِيَاعٌ, in which the و is changed into ى by rule]. (Msb.) You say جَائِعٌ نَائِعٌ; the latter word being an imitative sequent; (TA;) or, accord. to some, signifying “ thirsty. ” (S, &c., in art. نوع.) b2: رَجُلٌ جَائِعُ القِدْرِ (tropical:) A man whose cookingpot is not full. (TA.) b3: اِمْرَأَةٌ جَائِعَةُ الوِشَاحِ (tropical:) A woman slender in the [waist, or] belly. (K, * TA.) [See art. وشح.]

مَجَاعٌ [The space in which one becomes hungry]. You say, هُوَ مِنِّى عَلَى قَدْرِ مَجَاعِ الشَّبْعَانِ, i. e., عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا يَجُوعُ الشَّبْعَانُ [He, or it, is distant from me as far as the space in which he who is satiated with food becomes hungry]: (O, K: *) and in like manner, عَلَى قَدْرِ مَعْطَشِ الرَّيَّانِ [as far as the space in which he who is satisfied with drink becomes thirsty]. (Z, TA.) مَجَاعَةٌ: see جُوعٌ, in four places.

مَجْوَعَةٌ and مَجُوعَةٌ: see جُوعٌ, in five places.

مُسْتَجِيعٌ A man (S) who always shows himself, or is seen, to be hungry: (S, A, O, K:) or, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, who is always eating one thing after another. (Sgh, L.)

ديص

1 دَاصَ, aor. ـِ (S, M, A, K,) inf. n. دَيَصَانٌ (S, M, K) and دَيْصٌ, (M,) He, or it, declined; turned aside, or from the right course or direction; syn. زَاغَ, (M, K, TA,) in the copies of the S, [and in the CK, and in a copy of the A,] رَاغَ, with رَآءَ [instead of زاى], (TA,) and حَادَ: (S, A, K:) he deviated from the road. (M, TA.) b2: He (a man, M) fled (M, K) from war, or battle. (K.) b3: It (anything) moved about beneath one's hand. (M, K.) You say, دَاصَتِ السَّلْعَةُ, (S, A,) or الغُدَّةُ, (S, M, K,) which is the same, (S,) inf. ns. as above, (M,) The ganglion wabbled, or moved to and fro, or went and came, (S, A, K,) being put in motion by the hand, (S,) or beneath the hand of him who put it in motion, (K,) or beneath the skin: (A:) or slipped about (تَزَلَّقَت) between the skin and the flesh. (M.) And in like manner you say, دَاصَتِ السَّمَكَةُ فِى

المَآءِ [The fish glided about, to and fro, in the water]. (A.) b4: Also, (K,) inf. n. دَيْصٌ, (Ibn-'Abbád,) He was, or became, brisk, lively, or sprightly: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) said of a groom. (Ibn-'Abbád.) b5: And He (a man, TA) was, or became, low, or vile, after highness of rank or condition. (K.) 7 انداص It (a thing) slipped out (اِنْسَلَّ) from the hand. (S, M, K.) b2: انداص عَلَيْنَا بِشَرًّ (S, M, K *) He came upon us suddenly, or unawares, with evil, or mischief; syn. هَجَمَ, (M,) or فَاجَأَ. (K.) دَيْصٌ, (so in the TA,) or ↓ دَاصَةٌ, (so in a copy of the M,) The motion of flight. (M, TA.) [See also 1, and see دَائِصٌ.]

دَاصَةٌ: see دَيْصٌ.

A2: Also pl. of دَائِصٌ [q. v.]. (S, K.) دِيْوَصٌ, [so in the TA, but probably دِيَّوْصٌ, like its syn. دِلَّوْصٌ,] with kesr, That moves about. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) دَيَّاصٌ A man over whom one cannot get power: (S, K:) or strong in the muscles: (M:) or a man whom one cannot seize because of the strength of his muscles: (As, TA:) or a fat man: (K:) so it is said; and if it be correct, it is because, when he is seized, he slips away from the hand by reason of his abundance of flesh: (IF:) and with ة, a fat woman: (TA:) or a woman bulky, (A,) or fleshy, (AA, K, TA,) and short, (AA, A, K, TA,) and that quivers, or quakes [by reason of her abundance of flesh]: (AA, A, TA:) or a fleshy woman: and a short woman. (CK.) دَائِصٌ A thief: pl. دَاصَةٌ. (S, K.) b2: One who follows the magistrates, and goes round about a thing. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b3: The pl., mentioned above, also signifies Men who flee from war, or battle: or who put themselves in motion for flight. (TA.) b4: And The lowest or basest or meanest sort of mankind, or of people; because of their being much in commotion: (Kr, M:) one of such is termed دَائِصٌ. (M.) مَدَاصٌ A diving-place, or plunging-place, in water: (El-Moheet, K:) a place in which fish go to and fro. (A.) مَدِيصٌ [app. A place where a person, or thing, declines; or turns aside, or from the right course or direction: a meaning which seems to be indicated in the S and TA]. A rájiz says, إِنَّ الجَوَادَ قَدْ رَأَى وَبِيصَهَا فَأَيْنَمَا دَاصَتْ يَدِصْ مَدِيصَهَا [Verily the courser has seen its glistening; and wheresoever it turns aside, he turns aside at its place of turning aside]. (S, TA.) إِنَّهُ لَمُنْدَاصٌ بِالشَّرِّ (S, K) Verily he is one who comes suddenly, or unawares, [upon others] with evil, or mischief; one who is wont to make [others] fall [so I here render وَقَّاعٌ] thereinto. (K.)

دخل: الجرح: عمق (الكالا).
دخل تحت رأسه: داهنه وتملقه (بوشر).
إن ليست تدخل من تحت طريقة زوجها: إن لم تخضع المرأة وتنقاد إلى طريقة زوجها في الحياة. (دي ساسي لطائف 2: 86).
دخل على فلان، في الكلام عن زمان (انظر فراز ولين)، ففي المقري (2: 102) مثلاً: دخل على ستة شهر رمضان (كرتاس ص180).
ودخل على فلان: خدعه ومكر به (بوشر).
ودخل على: ارتضى وقبل به (أماري ص 511).
ودخل على الشيء: استملكه، اختص به ذانه، ففي (1: 417): موشحة دخل فيها على أعجاز نوتية ابن زيدون.
ودخل فيها على فلان فيه: انتزع منه شيئاً وحرمه منه (كليلة ودمنة 269).
ويستعمل الفعل دُخل بمعنى أخذ أي انتزع وسلب، ففي كرتاس (ص39): دخل جميع ما فيه من أموال الاخباس. وفي المخطوطة: أخذ.
دخل في عرضي: ثلب شرفي (مجلة الجمعية الآسيوية 13: 37).
دخول: من مصطلح الموسيقى بمعنى لحن، صوت. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 7: 95): ما تقول في دخول هذه الجارية. وفي طبعة ماكن: في صوت (انظر: أدَخل).
دخول في الرأس: ذكرها الكالا في معجمه مقابل Sossacamiento، غير أن هذا غير واضح لدى (انظره في مادة خلق).
دَخّل (بالتشديد): أخفى، كتم (الكالا).
داخل. داخلنا من الخبر شئ: بدأنا نرتاب بعض الريبة في أصل هذا الخبر أي بدأنا نشك في إنه حلال فيجوز لنا أكله (رياض النفوس ص83 ق).
داخل فلاناً: كلمه، ففي كتاب الخطيب (19ق): وحين جاء إلى بلاط عمه ليسلم عليه داخله بعض أرباب الأمر محذراً ومشيراً بالامتناع ببلده والدعاء لنفسه). وداخل على فلان في: تكلم معه واستشاره في الأمر (عبد الواحد ص40) وفي ابن خلكان (4: 7ق): فداخله في التدبير على أهل طليطلة. وفيه: داخلهم في الخلع.
وداخل فلاناً: تملقه وتلطف به (بوشر) وفي ابن عباد (1: 46): وحاول الاستيلاء على قرطبة بمداخلة أهلها. وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص64 ق): فداخله حتى عقد معه صهراً على بنته.
وداخل: عامية أدخل (فهرس المخطوطات الشرقية في ليدن 1: 155).
أدخل: ابتدع بدعة جديدة في الدين. (معجم اللطائف).
أدخل: خرق الصفوف وفضها وتغلغل فيها (كرتاس ص158).
وأدخل: خطط، رسم. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 59): نقوش مبانيها مدخلة بأصبغة اللازورد، في ترجمتها ما معناه: نقوش هذه المباني رسمت بلون اللازورد.
أدخل بين الناس: ذكرها فوك بمعنى فرق بينهم. ويظهر ان معناها زرع الشر بين الناس، وأغرى بين. وأثار الناس بعضهم على بعض.
أدخل رأياً على فلاناً: تشاور معه في الأمر (فوك).
تدخل. تدخل على فلان: توسل إليه، طلب رضاه وفضله (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 18، 38، 471، برسل 2: 160) ويقال: تدخل عليه في إن (ألف ليلة ماكن 2: 691) وبأن (برسل 2: 80) ويفسرها صاحب في محيط المحيط بقوله: والعامة تقول تدخّل عليه أي توسل إليه بقوله أنا دخيلك أي مترام عليك.
وتدخل فلان: عذر وعنا. وذكر ما يبرؤه من ذنبه (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 190) وفي طبعة ماكن: اعتذر عن.
تداخل. تداخل في: تدخل، دش نفسه سراً في دس أنفه في (بوشر).
تداخل على فلان: توسل إليه. وطلب رضاه وفضله. وهي بمعنى تدخل على فلان (ألف ليلة 2: 688، 3، 80، برسل 11: 396).
اندخل: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة introducere.
اندخل بين الناس: اندس بينهم واختفى (تاريخ البربر 1: 3) واندخل في قبيلة أخرى (تاريخ البربر 1: 22).
دخل: واردات، هو خلاف خَرْج: صادرات. (معجم الادريسي).
الدخول: داخلة الأمير وخاصته وبطانته وحاشيته، ففي ابن حيان (ص58 و): وبادر أمية الصعود إلى أعلى القصر فيمن خلص معه من غلمانه ودخوله.
دخلك: من فضلك، أتوسل إليك، إتضرع إليك (بوشر).
دَخْلَة: دخول، ولوج (الكالا، بوشر، كرتاس ص71، 209).
وجد فيهم الدخلة: وجد فيهم شيعته وحزبه (دي سلان تاريخ البربر 2: 95).
وأهل دخلته: أي أهل دخله الأمير وهم داخلته وخاصته وبطانته وحاشيته (معجم الادريسي ملر آخر أيام غرناطة ص28).
وفي واسطة السلوك في سياسة الملوك لأبي حمو (ص83): ثم تدعو إلى الدخول أشايخ دخلتك. وهناك أمثلة أخرى تذكر في مادة دَخْلّيون، وفي مادة ساقة.
تستعمل كلمة دَخْلة وحدها بنفس المعنى (معجم الادريسي) وفي تاريخ البربر 1: 508 (تونس): وكان مقدماً على بطانة السلطان المعروفين بالدخلة. وفي واسطة السلوك لأبي حمو (ص80): ينبغي لك أن تتخذ دخلة من الحماة الأمجاد.
ودخلة: عشيرة (فوك).
الدَخْلُّيون: في الحلل الموشية (ص12 و) وفي كلامه عن يوسف بن تاشفين سنة 470: وضم طائفة أخرى من أعلاجه وأهل دخلته وحاشيته فصاروا جمعاً كثيراً وسماهم الدخليين.
دخول: إتمام الزواج - وعرس، حفلة زواج، يوم الزواج (مملوك 1، 2: 23).
دخيل: محمي، شخص في حماية آخر (انظر: لين) يقال مثلاً: دخيلك يا شيخ (برتون 2: 97) أي أنا في حماك (راجع ابن بطوطة 3: 336، كرتاس ص 156، 247، 270).
دخيل: أجنبي يدخل وطن غيره (بوشر).
دخلاء الجند: الذين جعلت منهم الصدفة جنداً ولم يكونوا قد تهيئوا للجندية (حيان - بسام 3: 142و).
ودخيل: مهتد حديثاً إلى مذهب، داخل حديثاً في دين. ونصير، متحزب ل (بوشر، همبرت ص160).
دخلاء عليه في: متوسلين إليه في (دي سلان، تاريخ البربر 1: 116).
دخل عليه الدخيل من فلان: خدعه فلان ومكر به (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 330).
دخالة: جراية، راتب، رزق اليوم (المقري 1: 372، 384).
ودخالة: ما يعطيه المشتري زيادة على ثمن المشتري. زوده (معجم الأسبانية ص40).
ودخالة: شعار، ثوب داخلي (دومانت ص202).
دخالة: عائلة أهل البيت، أسرة (فوك) وكذلك: دَخْلَة.
دخيلة: نجي، مؤتمن على السر، صديق حميم، وتجمع على دخائل (الكامل ص792).
دُخّل. نوبة الدخل: جوقة الموسيقيين (محيط المحيط).
دَخَال. سيف دَخّال: سيف عميق جرحه (فوك).
دَخّال بَيْنَ الناس: من يثير الناس بعضهم على بعض (فوك).
دَخّال الأُذُن: أم أربعة وأربعين، حريش (باين سميث 1554).
داخل. المدينة الداخلة: قلب المدينة، مقال المدينة البرانية (حيان - بسام 3: 49و، ابن الأثير 10: 432). وداخل: وارد، مقابل خارج أي صادر - (معجم الادريسي).
داخل النهار: ساعة الغذاء، وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص330): وكان السوقي قد أخرج في كُمّه من بيته يتغذاه في حانوته في داخل النهار.
داخِلَه: يظهر أن معناها ورطة، أمر شاق ففي المقري (1: 558): ولكنك تدخل علينا به داخلة فإن أعفيتنا فهو أحب إلينا.
داخلي: نسبة إلى الداخل، باطني (بوشر).
أدخل: أكثر دخولاً (المفصل طبعة بروش ص188).
وأَدْخَل: أقدر على الدخول (أبو الوليد ص350).
وأدخل: أحسن غناء وصوتاً. ففي (ألف ليلة برسل 7: 95): إن زبيدة كانت أدخل منها. وفي طبعة ماكن (2: 97): أحسن صوتاً. (راجع دخل).
مدخل، ويجمع على مداخل: افتتاح، فاتحة، مقدمة (بوشر).
ومدخل: تابعه. لاحقة، تابع، لاحق (الكالا).
ومدخل: مبادئ علم (تعليقات ص182 رقم1) ولا أدري كيف أترجم هذه الكلمة المذكورة في كلام ابن جبير (ص296) وهو: وتحت الغارب المستطيل المسمى النسر الذي تحت هاتين القبتين مدخل عظيم هو سقف للمقصورة.
مَدْخُول: مزور، مصنوع، مخترع. وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص267): وهي فيما أرى حكاية مدخولة.
ومدخول: دخل، وتجمع على مدخولات (بوشر).
ومدخول: أيراد، ريع (بوشر).
ومدخول: راتب، جراية (بوشر).
مُداخل: متملق، مداهن (بوشر).
ومداخل: فضولي (بوشر).
مُداخَلة: مدخل، دخول في (بوشر).
ومداخلة: فضول، تدخل في شؤون الغير (بوشر).
مُتداخل: محرف، مدسوس (تاريخ البربر 2: 3).
عدد متداخل: قاسم تام، من مصطلح الرياضة وهو العدد الذي يشتمله عدد آخر عدة. مرات (بوشر).

دخل

1 دَخَلَ, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. دُخُولٌ (S, Msb, K) and مَدْخَلٌ, (S, K,) He, or it, entered; or went, came, passed, or got, in; contr. of خَرَجَ; (K;) as also ↓ اِدَّخَلَ, of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ, and ↓ اندخل, (S, K,) this last occuring in poetry, but not chaste, (S,) and ↓ تدخّل, (K,) or this signifies it (a thing) entered by little and little. (S, O.) You say, دَخَلْتُ مَدْخَلًا حَسَنًا [like دُخُولًا حَسَنًا I entered with a good entering]. (S.) And دَخَلْتُ البَيْتَ (S) or الدَّارَ, i. e. [I entered the house, or] I became within the house, and the like, (Msb,) correctly meaning إِلَى البَيْتِ [&c., or فِى البَيْتِ &c., i. e. I entered into the house, &c.], the prep. being suppressed, and the noun put in the accus. case after the manner of an objective complement: for nouns of place are of two kinds, vague and definite; the vague being such as the six relative locations, خَلْفٌ, and قُدَّامٌ, and يَمِينٌ, and شِمَالٌ, and فَوْقٌ, and تَحْتٌ, and the like, such as أَمَامٌ, and وَرَآءٌ, and أَعْلَى, and أَسْفَلُ, and عِنْدَ, and لَدُنْ, and وَسْطٌ in the sense of بَيْنٌ, and قُبَالَةٌ, all which, and similar nouns of place, may become adverbs, because indefinite; for dost thou not see that what is خَلْف to thee may be قُدَّام to another? but that which is definite, having make, and corporeal substance, and tracts that comprehend it, as a mountain and a valley and a market and a house and a mosque, the noun signifying such a thing cannot become an adverb; for you may not say, قَعَدْتُ الدَّارَ, nor صَلَّيْتُ المَسْجِدَ, nor نِمْتُ الجَبَلَ, nor قُمْتُ الوَادِىَ; the phrases of this kind that occur being instances of the suppression of a prep.; as دَخَلْتُ البَيْتَ, and نَزَلْتُ الوَادِىَ, and صَعِدْتُ الجَبَلَ. (S, O, TA.) You say also, دَخَلْتُ عَلَى زَيْدٍ الدَّارَ, meaning I entered the house after Zeyd, he being in it. (Msb.) [And simply دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ He came in upon him: and also he came upon him; i. e. invaded him.] And دَخَلَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ, (Msb, TA,) and عَلَيْهَا, (MA,) inf. n. دُخُولٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) [like دَخَلَ بِأَهْلِهِ, and عَلَيْهَا, (see أَهْلٌ,) i. e. (tropical:) He went in to his wife or woman,] is a metonymical phrase, denoting الجِمَاع, (Msb, TA,) i. e. الوَطْء, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) whether it be such as is allowed by the law or such as is forbidden, (Mgh,) generally such as is lawful. (Msb, TA. [See what is said in explanation of the term خَلْوَةٌ in the first paragraph of art. خلو.]) And دَخَلَ بَعْضُهُ فِى بَعْضٍ i. q. تَدَاخَلَ [q. v.]. (TA in art. قصر, &c.) [For ex.,] you say, دَخَلَ بَعْضُ النُّجُومِ فِى بَعْضٍ

[The stars became confused together]. (Mgh and TA in art. شبك: in the former coupled with اِخْتَلَطَتْ.) And دَخَلَ فِيهِمْ [He entered among them, so as to become a member of their community, confraternity, party, sect, or the like;] said of a stranger. (K.) [And دَخَلَ فِى طَاعَتِهِ: see طَائِعٌ, in art. طوع.] When دَخَلَ is said of income, or revenue, [meaning It came in, accrued, or was received,] the aor. is as above, and the inf. n. دَخْلٌ: (Msb:) and you say, يَدْخُلُ عَلَى الإِنْسَانِ [It comes in, or accrues, to the man]. (Msb, K. *) دَخَلَ بِهِ [lit. He entered with him, or it]: see 4. b2: [Hence, دَخَلَ فِيهِ meaning (assumed tropical:) It became included, comprehended, or comprised, in it. And hence,] دَخَلَ فِى دِينِ الإِسْلَامِ (assumed tropical:) [He entered within the pale of the religion of ElIslám; he entered the communion of that religion; he entered into, embraced, or became a proselyte to, that religion]. (Msb in art. سلم, &c. [See Kur cx. 2.]) And دَخَلَ فِى الأَمْرِ, inf. n. دُخُولٌ, (assumed tropical:) He entered upon, began, or commenced, the affair. (Msb.) [And دَخَلَ فِى أَمْرِ غَيْرِهِ, and أُمُورِ غَيْرِهِ, and ↓ تدخّل, and ↓ تداخل (assumed tropical:) He entered into, or mixed himself in, another's affair, and another's affairs.] b3: [Hence also, دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ said of night, &c., It came upon him, or invaded him. And said of a word, such as a prep. &c., It was, or became, prefixed to it, preposed to it, or put before it.] b4: [دَخَلَنِى مِنْهُ seems (from an instance in art. بضع in the K) to mean (assumed tropical:) An evil opinion of him entered my mind; from دَخْلٌ as signifying “ a thing that induces doubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion. ”]

A2: دُخِلَ, (S, K,) like عُنِىَ; (K;) and دَخِلَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. [of the former] دَخْلٌ and [of the latter] دَخَلٌ; (K;) (assumed tropical:) He had an unsoundness (دَخَلٌ, S, K, i. e. فَسَادٌ, K) in his intel-lect, (S, K,) or in his body, (K,) or in his grounds of pretension to respect. (TA in explanation of the former verb.) And دَخِلَ أَمْرُهُ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. دَخَلٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His affair, or case, or state, was, or became, intrinsically bad or corrupt or unsound. (K.) b2: دُخِلَ الطَّعَامُ The corn, or food, became eaten by worms or the like. (JK.) b3: دُخِلَ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He was led into a mistake, or an error, respecting a thing, without knowing it, by his having preconceived it. (Msb.) 2 دخّل, inf. n. تَدْخِيلٌ, He put dates into a دَوْخَلَّة [q. v.]. (TA.) [In the present day, دخّلهُ is used in the first of the senses assigned below to أَدْخَلَهُ; but for this I have not found any classical authority.]3 مُدَاخَلَةٌ [inf. n. of داخل] signifies The entering [with another] into a place: or (assumed tropical:) into an affair. (KL.) You say, داخلهُ فِى أُمُورِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He entered with him into, or mixed with him in, his affairs]. (JK, S.) And دَاخَلَهُمْ [alone (assumed tropical:) He entered with them into, or mixed with them in, their affairs: he mixed with them in familiar, or social, intercourse: he conversed with them; or was, or became, intimate with them]. (Lh, TA in the present art. and in art. خلط. [See 3 in art. خلط.]) And دَاخَلَهُ فَسَادٌ فِى عَقْلٍ أَوْ جِسْمٍ (assumed tropical:) [Unsoundness in intellect, or body, infected him, as though commingling with him; like خَالَطَهُ]. (K.) دِخَالٌ [also is an inf. n. of داخل]: see 6, in two places. b2: [See also دِخَالٌ below.]4 ادخلهُ, inf. n. إِدْخَالٌ and مُدْخَلٌ, (S, K,) He made, or caused, him, or it, to enter; or to go, come, pass, or get, in; he put in, inserted, brought in, or introduced, him, or it; as also بِهِ ↓ دَخَلَ [lit. he entered with him, or it], (K, TA,) inf. n. دُخُولٌ. (TA.) You say, أَدْخَلْتُ زَيْدًا الدَّارَ, [for فِىالدَّارِ, I made, or caused, Zeyd to enter the house, or I brought, or introduced, Zeyd into the house,] inf. n. مُدْخَلٌ. (Msb.) Hence, in the Kur [xvii. 82], رَبِّ أَدْخَلْنِى مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ (S, * TA) O my Lord, cause me to enter El-Medeeneh in a good, or an agreeable, manner: (Jel: [see also various similar explanations in Bd:]) [or ↓ مُدْخَل may be here a n. of place, or of time: see, in art. خرج, what is said of the words of the Kur that follow, أَخْرِجْنِى مَخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ.] One says also, أَدْخَلْتُ الخُفَّ فِى رِجْلِى and القَلَنْسُوَةَ فِى رَأْسِى [for أَدْخَلْتُ رِجْلِى فِى الخُفِّ and رَأْسِى فِى القَلَنْسُوَةِ I put, or inserted, my leg, or foot, into the boot and my head into the cap]. (Ham p. 43.) b2: Hence the saying, يُدْخِلُ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ مَكْرُوهًا يَلْطَخُهُمْ بِهِ [He brings against his people an abominable, or evil, charge, aspersing them with it]. (S in art. عر.) 5 تَدَخَّلَ see 1, first sentence: and again in the latter half of the paragraph.6 تداخل signifies دَخَلَ بَعْضُهُ فِى بَعْضٍ [One part of it entered into another, or parts of it into others; meaning it became intermixed, intermingled, commixed, or commingled; it intermixed; it became confused: and hence it often means it became compact, or contracted]. (TA in art. قصر.) [Hence,] تَدَاخَلٌ signifies The entering of joints one into another; (M;) as also ↓ دِخَالٌ (JK, M, K) and ↓ دَخِيلٌ; (K;) but this last is not in the M [nor in the JK], and requires consideration: (TA:) [perhaps the joints (مَفَاصِل) here mentioned are those of a coat of mail; for it is said immediately before in the JK that دِخَالٌ in coats of mail signifies firmness, or compactness, of make. Hence also,] تَدَاخُلُ اللُّغَاتِ [The intermixture, or commixture, of dialects]. (Mz 17th نوع.) And تَدَاخُلُ الأُمُورِ (assumed tropical:) The dubiousness and confusedness of affairs; as also الأُمُورِ ↓ دِخَالُ. (TA.) b2: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A2: [It is also trans.] You say, تَدَاخَلَنِ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ [Something thereof, or therefrom, crept into me, i. e., into my mind]. (S, TA. [In the former, this meaning seems to be indicated by what there immediately precedes.]) And تَدَاخَلَنِى مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ رَمَضٌ (assumed tropical:) [Distress and disquietude, or grief, crept into me from, or in consequence of, this thing]. (A and TA in art. رمض.) 7 إِنْدَخَلَ see 1, first sentence.8 إِدَّخَلَ: see 1, first sentence. ادّخل عَلَىَّ [app. He encroached upon me]. (TA in art. هيض: see 1 in that art.) 10 استدخل He wished, desired, asked, or begged, to enter. (KL.) b2: And He entered a خَمَر [or covert of trees &c., or some other place of concealment]: said of one lurking to shoot, or cast, at objects of the chase. (TA.) دَخْلٌ Income, or revenue, or profit, that comes in, or accrues, to a man from his immovable property, such as land and houses and palm-trees

&c., (T, Msb, K,) and from his merchandise; (Msb;) contr. of خَرْجٌ; (S;) as also ↓ مَدْخُولٌ [for مَدْخُولٌ بِهِ]: (TA:) the former is originally an inf. n., of which the verb is دَخَلَ, aor. ـُ (Msb.) You say, دَخْلُهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ خَرْجِهِ [His income is more than his outgoings, or expenditure]. (Msb.) A2: See also دُخْلَةٌ. b2: A disease; (K;) as also ↓ دَخَلٌ: (K, TA; but not decisively shown to have this meaning in the CK:) a vice, fault, defect, or blemish; (S, K;) and particularly in one's grounds of pretension to respect, (Az, TA,) as also, thus restricted, ↓ دَخَلٌ: (K, TA:) and a thing that induces doubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion; as also ↓ دَخَلٌ [app. in all the senses explained in this sentence: each originally an inf. n.: see دُخِلَ and دَخِلَ]. (S, K.) Hence the saying, (S, TA,) of دَخُلَ Athmeh Bint-Matrood, (TA,) وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ بِالدَّخْلِ تَرَى الفِتْيَانَ كَالنَّخْلِ [Thou seest the youths, or young men, like palmtrees; but what will acquaint thee with the vice, &c., that is, or may be, in them]: (S, O, TA:) applied in relation to him who is of pleasing aspect, but devoid of good. (O, TA. [See also another reading of this verse voce رَقْلَةٌ.]) A3: See also دِخَالٌ: A4: and دَخِلٌ.

دُخْلٌ [A species of millet;] i. q. جَاوَرْسٌ; as also دُخْنٌ. (TA.) دِخْلٌ: see دُخْلَةٌ.

دَخَلٌ primarily signifies A thing that enters into another thing and is not of it. (Bd in xvi. 94.) See دَخْلٌ, in three places. Also Badness, corruptness, or unsoundness; or a bad, a corrupt, or an unsound, state or quality; (S in art. دغل, and K;) in intellect or in body [&c.]. (K.) You say, فِى عَقْلِهِ دَخَلٌ [In his intellect is an unsoundness]. (S, K.) And هٰذَاالأَمْرُ فِيهِ دَخَلٌ and دَغَلٌ [This affair, or case, in it is an unsoundness]: both signify the same. (S.) b2: Rottenness in a palm-tree. (TA.) b3: Leanness, or emaciation. (TA.) b4: Perfidiousness, faithlessness, or treachery: (K and TA; but not in the CK:) deceit, guile, or circumvention. (S, K.) Hence, in the Kur [xvi. 96], وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا أَيْمَانَكُمْ دَخَلًا بَيْنَكُمْ [And make ye not your oaths to be a means of] deceit, or guile, or circumvention, between you. (S, TA. [And in the same sense it is used in verse 94 of the same ch.]) A2: Also People, or persons, who assert their relationship to those of whom they are not: (K:) in this sense thought by ISd to be a quasi-pl. n. [app. of دَخِيلٌ (q. v.), like as شَرَفٌ is of شَرِيفٌ]. (TA.) You say, هُمْ دَخَلٌ فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ They are, among the sons of such a one, persons who assert their relationship to them not being of them. (S, K.) [But Freytag asserts, though without naming any authority, evidently taking it from the TK, in which I find it, that one says, هم دخل لهم, and also هو; thus applying it to a single person (which is questionable) as well as to a plurality.]

b2: And Tangled, or luxuriant, or abundant and dense, trees; (K;) as also دَغَلٌ. (TA.) دَخِلٌ Intrinsically bad or corrupt or unsound: and ↓ دَخْلٌ occurs in the same sense at the end of a verse: this may be a contraction of the former, or it may be for ذُو دَخْلٍ. (TA.) دَخْلَةٌ A place in which bees, (K,) or wild bees, (AA, TA,) deposit their honey. (AA, K, TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph.

دُخْلَةٌ The night of the ceremony of conducting a bride to her husband. (TA.) [In the present day, this night is commonly called لَيْلَةُالدُّخْلَةِ; vulgarly لَيْلَة اَلدُّخْلَهْ.]

A2: (assumed tropical:) The inward, or intrinsic, state, or circumstances, of a man; as also ↓ دَاخِلَةٌ: (S:) or, as also ↓ دِخْلَةٌ and ↓ دَخْلَةٌ and ↓ دَخِيلَةٌ and ↓ دَخِيلٌ and ↓ دُخْلُلٌ and ↓ دُخْلَلٌ and ↓ دُخَيْلَآءُ and ↓ دَاخِلَةٌ and ↓ دُخَّلٌ and ↓ دِخَالٌ, (K,) or, accord. to Lth, ↓ دُخَالٌ, (TA,) and ↓ دُخَّيْلَى and ↓ دِخْلٌ and ↓ دَخْلٌ (assumed tropical:) a man's intention: his way of acting, or his opinion: his whole case or circumstances: his mind, or heart: and his secret. (K.) You say, هُوَ عَالِمٌ بِدُخْلَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He is acquainted with his inward, or intrinsic, state or circumstances. (S.) And every one of the foregoing fourteen syn. words is prefixed to the word أَمْر, so that you say, عَرَفْتُ دُخْلَةَ أَمْرِهِ &c., meaning (assumed tropical:) I knew the whole [of the inward, or intrinsic, circumstances] of his case. (TA.) ↓ فَرَشْتُهُ دِخْلَةَ

أَمْرِى, or فَرَشْتُ لَهُ دِخْلَةَ أَمْرِى, is a post-classical prov., meaning (assumed tropical:) I laid open to him the inward, or intrinsic, and true, or real, state of my case. (Har p. 306.) One says also, ↓ هُوَ حَسَنُّ الدِّخْلَةِ and ↓ المَدْخَلِ (tropical:) He is good in his way of acting in his affairs: (K, TA:) and ↓ فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ المَدْخَلِ وَالمَخْرَجِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is good, and laudable, in his way of acting, or conduct. (TA.) دِخْلَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places: b2: and see دُخْلُلٌ. b3: Also A mixture of colours in a colour. (T, M, K.) دُخْلَلٌ: see دُخَّلٌ.

A2: and see also دُخْلَةٌ: b2: and the paragraph here next following.

دُخْلُلٌ (assumed tropical:) A companion, [such as is] a confidant, and special friend; as also ↓ دَخِيلٌ (KL) and ↓ دَخِيلَةٌ [app. for صَاحِبُ دَخِيلَةٍ] (K * and TA voce وَلِيجَةٌ) and ↓ دِخْلَةٌ [app. for صَاحِبُ دِخْلَة]: (L voce وَلِيجَةٌ:) [the pl.] دُخْلُلُونَ signifies special, or particular, and choice, or select, friends: (Az, TA:) or دُخْلُلٌ signifies, as also ↓ دِخْلَلٌ and ↓ دَخِيلٌ and ↓ مُدَاخِلٌ, one who enters with another into the affairs of the latter: (K, TA:) [i. e.] الرَّجُلِ ↓ دَخِيلُ and دُخْلُلُهُ signify the man's particular, or special, intimate, who enters with him into his affairs. (S.) You say, بَيْنَهُمَا دُخْلُلٌ and ↓ دِخْلَلٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Between them two is a particular, or special, intimate, who enters with them into their affairs: so says Lh: but ISd says, I know not what it is: accord. to the T, on the authority of AO, the meaning is, between them is brotherhood, or fraternization, and love, or affection: and accord. to ISd and the K, الحُبِّ ↓ دُخْلَلٌ and دُخْلُلُهُ [the latter not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K] and ↓ دَاخِلُهُ signify (assumed tropical:) purity of inward love. (TA.) b2: دُخْلُلُونَ signifies also Persons of the lower, or lowest, sort, who enter among a people, or party, of whom they are not: thus having two contr. meanings. (Az, TA.) b3: الدخلل [app. الدُّخْلُلُ] and ↓ الدُّخَّالُ [thus in the TA] and ↓ الدَّاخِلُ, accord. to IAar, all signify The same as الأُذُنِ ↓ دَخَّالِ [an appellation now applied to the ear-wig; in the K, art. عقرب, said to be the عُقْرُبَان, but not as meaning the عَقْرَب or the male عَقْرَب]: accord. to Az, it is the هرنصان [i. e. هِرْنِصَان or هِرِنْصَان, a kind of worm, the species of which is doubtful]. (TA.) b4: See also دِخَّلٌ.

A2: And see دُخْلَةٌ.

دِخْلَلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

دِخْلِلٌ A portion of flesh (in some copies of the K of fat, TA) in the midst of flesh. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) دُخَالٌ: see دِخَالٌ: A2: and see also دُخْلَةٌ.

دِخَالٌ [an inf. n. of 3, q. v.]. b2: In watering, (S, K,) it is The putting in a camel, that has drunk, between two camels that have not drunk, (K,) or the bringing back a camel, that has drunk, from the resting-place by the water, to the watering-trough, and putting him in between two thirsty camels, (S,) in order that he may drink what, may-be, he has not drunk: (S, K:) in like manner it is explained in the T, on the authority of As, who adds that this is done only when the water is scanty: (TA:) or the putting in a weak or sick camel [that has already drunk] with those that are drinking, and then, after that, with those that are returning to the water, so that he drinks three times: (Skr:) or the driving of camels to the watering-trough a second time, in order that they may complete their drinking, after they have already been watered drove by drove: (JK, TA:) so says Lth; but the approved explanation is that of As: (TA:) or the driving of camels to the watering-trough at once, all together; as also ↓ دَخْلٌ. (JK.) A2: The forelocks of a horse; (K;) because of their entering, one into another; (TA;) as also ↓ دُخَالٌ: (K:) so in the M. (TA.) A3: See also دُخْلَةٌ.

دَخِيلٌ A guest. (M, TA.) Hence the saying of the vulgar, أَنَا دَخِيلُ فُلَانٍ [I am the guest of such a one; generally meaning I am under his protection]. (TA.) b2: See also دُخْلُلٌ, in three places. b3: [An adventive abider among a people.] You say, فُلَانٌ دَخِيلٌ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ Such a one is a person abiding among the people, not related to them. (Msb.) And هُوَ دَخِيلٌ فِيهِمْ He is a stranger to them (M, K) who has entered, (M,) or who enters, (K,) among them: (M, K:) applied also to a female. (TA.) [See دَخَلٌ, which is app. a quasi-pl. n. of دَخِيلٌ in this sense.] b4: Hence, A subject of discourse introduced by way of digression, or as having some relation to the class, or category, of the proper subjects treated of, but not included therein. (Msb.) b5: And A word that is adventitious, not indigenous, to the language of the Arabs; that is introduced into that language, and does not belong to it. (K.) There are many such words in the Jemharah of Ibn-Dureyd. (TA.) b6: And A horse that is introduced between two other horses in a race for a wager. (JK, O, TA.) [See مُحَلِّلٌ.] See also دَخِيلِىُّ. b7: And see دُخْلَةٌ: b8: and دَاخِلٌ.

A2: It is also said in the K to be syn. with دِخَالٌ in a sense explained above: see 6.

دَخِيلَةٌ: see دُخْلَةٌ: b2: and دُخْلُلٌ.

دُخَيْلَآءُ: see دُخْلَةٌ.

دَخِيلِىٌّ A gazelle [and any animal] brought up in, or near, the house or tent, and there fed, syn. رَبِيبٌ, (IAar, K, TA,) like أَهْلِىٌّ, (TA,) upon the neck of which are hung cowries. (IAar, TA.) And A horse that is fed only with fodder: so accord. to Aboo-Nasr and others: a meaning erroneously assigned in the K to ↓ دَخِيلٌ. (TA.) Accord. to Skr, A horse of a race called بَنَاتُ دَخِيلٍ. (TA.) دُخَيْلِيَآءُ [in the CK with ة in the place of the ء] A certain game of the Arabs. (JK, O, K, TA.) دُخَّلٌ Herbage that enters among the stems of trees, (S, K,) or among the lower parts of the branches of trees, (M, TA,) or among the branches of trees, and cannot be depastured by reason of its tangled state; also termed عُوَّذٌ. (T, TA.) b2: The feathers, or portions of feathers, that enter between the ظُهْرَان and بُطْنَان [here app. meaning the outermost and innermost portions]: (K:) they are the best thereof, because the sun does not strike upon them. (TA.) b3: A portion, or portions, of flesh, or of muscle, lying within sinews: (M, K:) or flesh whereof one portion is intermixed with another: (TA:) or دُخَّلُ اللَّحْمِ means flesh that cleaves to the bone; and such is the best of flesh. (T, TA.) b4: Applied to a man, (TA,) Thick, and compact, or contracted, in body; (K, * TA;) lit, having one portion thereof inserted into another. (TA.) b5: A certain bird, (S, K,) of small size, (S, TA,) dust-coloured, (K, TA,) that alights upon palm-trees and other trees, and enters among them; (TA;) also called ↓ دُخْلَلٌ and ↓ دُخْلُلٌ: (K:) n. un. دُخَّلَةٌ: ISd says that it is an intrusive bird, smaller than the sparrow, found in El-Hijáz: accord. to the T, it is a kind of small bird, like the sparrow, that has its abode in caves and in dense trees: AHát says, in “the Book of Birds,” that the دُخَّلَة is a certain bird that is found in caves, and enters houses or tents, and is caught by children: when winter comes, the birds of this kind disperse; and some of them become of a dusky colour, and of a dark and somewhat reddish colour, and gray (زَرْقَآء); and some, variegated with blackness and redness, and with whiteness: they are of the size of the lark, but the latter is larger than they are in the head; neither short nor long in the tail; but short in the legs, which are like the legs of the lark: (TA:) the pl. is دَخَاخِيلُ, (S, M, K,) which is anomalous in respect of the insertion of the ى: (M:) in the T, دخاليل [which is app. a mistranscription]. (TA.) A2: See also دُخْلَةٌ.

دُخَّلَةٌ Any compact portion of flesh. (Sgh, K.) b2: Also n. un. of دُخَّلٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) دَخَّالٌ That enters [into anything] much, or often; wont to enter. (TA.) [See دَسَّاسٌ.] b2: [Hence,] دَخَّالُ الأُذُنِ: see دُخْلُلٌ.

الدُّخَّالُ: see دُخْلُلٌ.

دُخَّيْلَى: see دُخْلَةٌ.

دَاخِلٌ [act. part. n. of 1, Entering, &c. Hence,] الدَّاخِلُ as meaning دَخَّالُ الأُذُنِ: see دُخْلُلٌ. b2: It is [also] applied as an epithet to a disease, and to love; [as meaning Internal, or inward;] and so ↓ دَخِيلٌ, in the same sense. (K.) b3: [Also, as a subst.,] The interior of anything; (M, Msb, * TA;) contr. of خَارِجٌ. (Msb.) Sb says that it is not used adverbially unless with a particle; [so that you may not say دَاخِلًا as meaning Within; but you say فِى دَاخِلٍ; and in like manner you say إِلَى دَاخِلٍ meaning In, or inwards; and مِنْ دَاخِلٍ meaning From within;] i. e. it is only a subst.; because it has a special signification, like يَدٌ and رِجْلٌ. (TA.) b4: دَاخِلُ الحُبِّ: see دُخْلُلٌ.

دَاخِلَةُ الإِزَارِ The part of the ازار [or waist-wrapper] that is next the body; (Mgh;) the extremity of the ازار that is next the body, (S, K,) next the right side (K, TA) of a man when he puts it on; being the inner extremity in that case: and the part of the body which is the place thereof; not of the ازار: IAmb says that, accord. to some, it is a metonymical term for the مَذَاكِير [meaning the penis with what is around it]: or, accord. to some, the hip, or haunch. (TA.) b2: دَاخِلَةُ الأَرْضِ The part of the ground that may serve as a place for concealment, and that is low, or depressed: pl. دَوَاخِلُ. (T, K.) One says, مَا فِى أَرْضِهِمْ دَاخِلَةٌ مِنْ خَمَرٍ [There is not in their land a place for concealment such as a hollow or a covert of trees]. (TA.) b3: [In the K and TA in art. جوز, the term دَاخِلَة is applied to Bad pieces of money intermixed and concealed among good pieces; as is there indicated in the K, and plainly shown in the TA.] b4: الدَّوَاخِلُ in the phrase الدَّوَاخِلُ وَالخَوَارِجُ has been explained in art خرج. (Msb. See خَارِجَةٌ.) b5: See also دُخْلَةٌ, in two places.

دَوْخَلَّةٌ and دَوْخَلَةٌ, with and without teshdeed, A thing [or receptacle] made of palm-leaves woven together, (ISk, S, K,) in which fresh ripe dates are put, (ISk, S,) or in which dates are put: (K:) pl. دَوَاخِيلُ, occurring in poetry, [the ى being app. inserted by poetic license,] (TA,) and دَوَاخِلُ. (K in art. لهث.) مَدْخَلٌ An entrance, i. e. a place of entrance, or ingress, (S, Msb,) of a house [or the like; and any inlet]. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) A way of act-ing. (K, TA: see دُخْلَةٌ, last sentence, in two places.) [And مَدْخَلُ خَيْرٍ (assumed tropical:) A means of attaining, or doing, good.] b3: [Also A time of entrance.]

مُدْخَلٌ is syn. with إِدْخَالٌ: and is also the pass. part. n. of أَدْخَلَهُ: (S:) [and a n. of place: and of time:] see 4. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Base, base-born, or ignoble; of suspected origin or lineage, or adopted, or who claims for his father one who is not: (K, * TA:) because he is introduced among a people [to whom he is not related]. (TA.) مِدْخَلٌ An instrument by means of which one enters: mentioned by Golius as meaning a key; on the authority of Ibn-Seenà (Avicenna).]

مُدَّخَلًا, in the Kur [ix. 57, accord. to the most usual reading, there meaning A place into which to enter], is originally مُدْتَخَلًا. (TA.) مَدْخُولٌ [for مَدْخُولٌ بِهِ]: see دَخْلٌ. b2: مَدْخُولٌ بِهَا [and عَلَيْهَا] (tropical:) A wife, or woman, to whom a man has gone in; meaning compressed; whether with the sanction of the law or not; (Mgh, TA;) but generally the former. (TA.) A2: (assumed tropical:) Having an unsoundness in his intellect, (S, K,) or in his body, or in his grounds of pretension to respect. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Emaciated. (S, K.) b3: Corn, or food, eaten by worms or the like. (TA.) b4: نَخْلَةٌ مَدْخُولَةٌ A palm-tree rotten (S, K) within. (S.) مُدَاخِلٌ: see دُخْلُلٌ. b2: نَاقَةٌ مُدَاخِلَةٌ الخَلْقِ A she-camel compact, and firm, or strong, in make. (TA.) And الجِسْمِ ↓ رَجُلٌ مُتَداخِلُ (K, * TA) A man compact, or contracted, in body; lit., having one portion thereof inserted into another. (TA.) مُتَدَخَّلٌ فِى أُمُورٍ One who puts himself to trouble, or inconvenience, to enter into affairs. (K.) [One who intrudes in affairs.]

مُتَداخِلُ الجِسْمِ: see مُدَاخِلٌ.