صلح: صلحت السابلة: الطرق آمنة (تاريخ البربر 1: 98).
صلُح بمعنى كان نافعاً مناسباً. ويتعدى بنفسه، ففي النويري (الأندلس ص437): ونظرت فيما يصلحني وأهلي. وفيه: فاشترى لي دوابّ وما يصلحني.
صَلَّح (بالتشديد): أصلَح، حسَّن، جوّد، جمَّل، صحَّح، نقح، رقق، رأب، رقَع، رفأ، رمّم، جدَّد، أرجع الشيء إلى أصله (بوشر).
صَلّح: رفأ الثياب ورتقها ورقّعها (همبرت ص20) صَلّح: ضبط الآلة الموسيقية ودوزنها (بوشر).
صَلَّح: لاءم، سوّى، صالح، وفّق (بوشر).
صَلَّح: توسَّط في النزاع (ألكالا).
صَلَّح الحكاية: أصلح الأمر (بوشر).
صالّح: سالك، صافي (معجم البلاذري) وما أضافه المؤلف من فلان خطأ وقد عدل عنه المؤلف.
صالح عن نفسه وأمواله: عقد الصلح بشرط الحفاظ على نفسه وأمواله المقري 1: 178).
صالَح من مصطلح القانون، وفي فاندنــبرج (ص115): صلح المعاوضة وذلك إذا كان الدائن يوافق على أخذ عوض مقابل دينه فالدين هو المصالح عنه وما يؤخذ مقابله هو المصالح عليه.
صالُح: بادل بضاعة ببضاعة أخرى. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 10: 425): وأخذت في تحصيل ثمن الكتان الذي لي والمصالحة على ما بقى منه وأخذت معي بضاعة حسنة. وفي طبعة ماكن مُقايَضة بدل المصالحة.
صالح غريمه: دفع الدين للدائن (ألف ليلة 3: 376) وفي محيط المحيط: الاتفاق مع دائنه بأن يترك هذا شيئاً مما له ويزيد هذا شيئاً فيما عليه فيقع الرضى بينهما. وهو من كلام العامة (محيط المحيط).
أصلحك. ترد أصلحك كثيراً في رياض النفوس بجل أصلحك الله.
أصلَح: زيّن، جمَّل. حلّى، زخرف. (عباد 1: 244).
أصلَح الأرض: زرعها، حرثها (معجم البلاذري).
اصلاح السابلة: حماية المسافرين. (تاريخ البربر 1: 9727).
أصلَح بينهم: أزال ما بينهم من عداوة وشقاف ويقال: أصلحهم (بوشر).
أصلَح فلاناً: أرضاه (تاريخ البربر 2: 27).
أصلَح جانبَ فلان: نال الحظوة لديه. ويصلّح له جانَب فلان: حصل له الحظوة لديه (محمد بن الحارث ص326).
الإصلاح: كان الحمام العائد إلى السلطان مميزاً بعلامات خاصة وهي علامة تطبع بحديد محمي على رجل الطائر أو منقاره، وهذا ما يطلق عليه أهل الدعاية كلمة الإصلاح (مملوك 2، 2: 119).
أصلحه من دعواه في الشيء بكذا ديناراً: اشترى منه مطالبته بالشيء (كتاب العقود ص6).
أصلَح: اغلق بالقفل مثلاً (فوك، ألكالا) وفي معجم مارسيل: ويقال أيضا بالبربرية: تابُورْتْ تصلح أي الباب مغلق.
أصلَح: ليست الكلمة واضحة لدى في نص دي سلان (المقدمة 1: 75) حيث نجد في طبعة بولاق، الإصلاح.
تصلَّح: تصحّح. أصلح خطأه (بوشر) انصلح. انصلح الشيء القذر: صار نقياً. دي يو نج في مادة غمر. ونقي عند الثعالبي (اللطائف ص128).
انصلح: انتظم، سُوِّي (فوك).
انصلح: اندمل، يقال: انصلح الجرح (ألكالا).
اصطلح. اصطلحوا على فلان: أنفقوا فيما بينهم على تعيينه أميراً (معجم البلاذري) اصطلح على: اختاره منهجاً ونظاماً (المقدمة 1: 54).
اصطلح بلفظ: استعمل كلمة بمعنى معين. (المقدمة 3: 62).
استصلح فلاناً: حاول الحصول على الحظوة عنده. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص336): فأوّل ما بدأ باستصلاح أمّ ولد بَدْر. ويقال: استصلح إلى فلان: طلب رضاه. ففي حيان (ص16 و): واستصلح إلى أهلها فارتضوه وقاموا دونه.
صَلْح: إغلاق (الكالا).
صُلْح: معاهدة السلام (معجم البلاذري).
صُلْح: الأرضون التي استولى عليها المسلمون لا بحق الفتح بل بحكم المعاهدة (أخبار ص24).
صُلْح: مبلغ الدراهم التي يجب دفعه بموجب المعاهدة (معجم البلاذري).
صُلْح: مصالحة (فاندنــبرج ص29، 114، المقدمة 1: 358، كتاب العقود ص6) صلح الحطيطة أو صلح الإبراء: هو أن يتنازل الدائن عن جزء من دينه للمدين (فاندرنــبرج ص114).
صلح المعاوضة: انظره في مادة صالح.
صُلح: دية نقدية (دسكرياك ص182).
صُلحة: توفيق، إصلاح ذات البين (بوشر).
صَلاح. ما يراه صلاحاً: ما يراه حسناً (البكري ص170).
صْلاح: سلام (بوشر).
صَلاح مع فلان: تحالف مع فلان (كرتاس ص229).
صَلاح: بمعنى إصلاح أي رأب، رتق، ترميم. (كرتاس ص40، 210).
صلاحِيّ: في الهند اسم نسيج (ابن بطوطة 4: 3).
صَلاحِيَّة لشيء: مقدرة، مهارة. أهلية (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
صَلاحِيَّة: عند العامة صحن كبير واسع الأعلى ضيق الأسفل. أو هي تحريف صُرَاحيّة (محيط المحيط) وهي بالأرمنية لاحية وبالعبرية سر توث. (انظر ثزادروس دي جرجينوس 1166).
صالح: حسن، كثير، وافر، (لين، تعليقات ص182 رقم321، ابن العوام 1: 64، الصخري ص85، 101، ابن العوام 1: 595) وفي العبدري (ص19 و): فقرأت عليه جملة صالحة من أول كتاب الموطأ. وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص17 ق): كان له حظ صالح من الأدب. وفيه (ص18 ق) منه: فأكل جميع من حضر وفضلت منه بقيَّة صالحة.
صالح: فائدة، نفع، منفعة. يقال مثلا: لأجل صالحك (بوشر).
صالح: من يقبل المصالحة. ففي كتاب العقود (ص6): وثيقة الصلح اصلح الله ما بين فلان وفلان بن فلان في الذي تنازعا عليه بموضع كذا أصلحه من دعواه فيه بكذا ديناراً وافية إلى يد الصالح وقطع بذلك جميع حجته ودعاويه.
صالحي: نوع من الخبث (المستعيني في مادة خبث الفضة).
أصْلَحُ. الاصلح أن: الأجدر أن، الأسلم أن (بوشر).
تَصْليح: زينة، حلية (بوشر).
تَصْلِيَحَة: تهذيب، تنقيح، تنميق (بوشر).
مَصلَح النظر: نبات أسمه العلمي: Verbascum ( دومب 74).
مُصلح: تصحيح في العقد (أماري ديب ص125، 236، ملحق ص8) والتفسير الذي ذكره الناشر (ص450) ليس بالجيد، غير إنه قد صححه في المعجم الذي أضافه على الملحق.
مُصْلِح: العامة تكنى به عن الملح (محيط المحيط).
مَصْلّحة: معاملة (بوشر، زيشر 11: 504).
مَصْلْحة: أمر، شيء (ألف ليلة 1: 325، 2: 104، 3: 226).
والجمع مصالح: ملابس (ألف ليلة 4: 324) وفي طبعة برسل: حوائج.
مًصْلّحَة. باعتبارها مصدراً زراعة الأرض وحراثتها (معجم البلاذري).
مَصْلَحَة: كان على فريتاج حين ذكر أن معناها هَويس القناة لرفع السفن أو خفضها من مستوى إلى آخر، كان عليه أن يقول إنه وجدها في طرائف دي ساسي (1: 327) وهي عبارة في مراصد الاطلاع (3: 253 - 254) من طبعة جوينبول.
مَصّلَحَة: مكنسة (هلو، دوماس حياة العرب ص367).
والجمع مصالح يظهر أن معناها مراحيض في كلام ابن العوام الذي سقط من طبعة بانكري، غير إنه موجود في مخطوطاتنا (انظر المطبوع منها 1: 660) ففيه: يجب أن يختار لاختزان الفواكه الخ .. ولا تختزن في موضع دفئ ولا تقرب الدخان ولا تقرب الروائح القبيحة.
مَصْلَحِيّ: نافع، شاف، ملائم (معجم أبو الفداء).
مُصَالِح: سفير أرسل لعقد الصلح (ألكالا).
اصْطِرح: طريقة التعبير، عبقرية اللغة، خاصية اللغة، يقال: تكلَّم باصطلاح فصيح وتعبير بليغ.
اصطلاح الإنشاء: أسلوب ترسُّلي (بوشر).
علم اصطلاحات الممالك بين بعضها دبلوماسية، تطبيق السياسة الخارجية (بوشر).
اصطلاح: عرف خاص، أسلوب اتفق عليه (المقدمة 2: 182).
اصطلاح: كتابة، ضبط الخط (ألكالا) اصطلاحي: كلام اصطلاحي: كلمة خاصة بفن أو علم أو صناعة (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
مُصْطَلَح: عادة، عُرف (المقدمة): 17، دي سلان المقدمة 1: 76، وقد أسيئت ترجمتها وفي حياة ابن خلدون بقلمه (ص237 و): تخلية سبيلي من هذه العهدة التي لم أطق حملها ولا عرفتُ كما زعموا مصطلحها.
مُصْطَلَح: مصالحة، توفيق، حلّ وسط. وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى صلح ومصالحة وعقد واتفاق (بوشر).

صلح

1 صَلَحَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, MA, Mgh, Msb,) the well-known form, though omitted in the K, (TA,) and صَلَحَ, (MA, K, Msb,) [said by some to be] the more chaste, because agreeable with analogy, (TA,) [but the former is the more common,] inf. n. صُلُوحٌ (S, MA, Mgh, Msb, K * [in the CK الصَّلُوح is erroneously put for الصُّلُوح]) and صَلَاحٌ (S, * MA, Mgh, Msb, K *) and مَصْلَحَةٌ; (MA;) and صَلُحَ, aor. ـُ (S, MA, Mgh, Msb, K,) mentioned by Fr, on the authority of his companions, (S, TA,) but said by IDrd to be not well established, (TA,) inf. n. صَلَاحٌ and صَلَاحَةٌ, (MA,) or صَلَاحِيَةٌ; (TA;) said of a thing, (S, Mgh, Msb,) and of a man, (TA,) It, and he, was, or became, good, incorrupt, right, just, righteous, virtuous, or honest; it was or became, in a good, incorrupt, sound, right, or proper, state, or in a state of order; he, or it, throve; contr. of فسد [i. e. فَسَدَ and فَسُدَ]; (MA; [and S and A and Mgh and K by implication; see صَلَاحٌ below;]) in Pers\. نيك شد; (MA;) [and ↓ استصلح signifies the same, for] صَلَاحٌ and اِسْتِصْلَاحٌ both signify in Pers\. نيك شدن. (KL.) One says, صَلَحَتْ حَالُ فُلَانٍ [The state, or condition, of such a one became good, right, or proper]. (A, TA.) b2: [Hence,] هٰذَا أَدِيمٌ يَصْلُحُ لِلنَّعْلِ (tropical:) [This is leather that is suitable for the sandal]. (A.) And هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ يَصْلُحُ لَكَ (tropical:) This thing is suitable to thee; or fit, or meet, for thee. (S, K, * TA.) And فُلَانٌ لَا يَصْلُحُ لِصُحْبَتِكَ (tropical:) [Such a one is not fit for being thy companion]. (A.) 3 صالحهُ, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَلَاحٌ (S, Msb, K) and مُصَالَحَةٌ, (S, K,) the former of which is made fem. in a verse of Bishr Ibn-Abee-Házim, (TA,) [He made peace, or became at peace or reconciled, with him; or he reconciled himself with him: for] مُصَالَحَةٌ is the contr. of مُخَاصَمَةٌ. (Mgh.) And صالحهُ عَلَى كَذَا He made peace, or reconciliation, [or a compromise,] with him on the condition of such a thing. (MA.) and صالحهُ عَلَى بَعْضِ مَا لَهُ [He compounded with him for part of what was owed to him; he made a compromise with him on the condition of receiving part of what was due to him]; said of a creditor and debtor. (Mgh in art. ضغط.) And صَالَحْتُ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ, inf. n. مُصَالَحَةٌ, I made peace, or a reconciliation, between the people, or party; syn. لَآءَمْتُ. (Msb in art. لأم. [See also 4.]) 4 اصلحهُ, (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِصْلَاحٌ, (S, A,) and quasi-inf. n. صَلَاحٌ, (L in art. لقح,) said of a man, (A, Msb,) and of God, (TA,) [and of a thing,] He, and it, made, or rendered, it, or him, good, incorrupt, right, just, righteous, virtuous, or honest; constituted it, disposed it, arranged it, or qualified it, well, rightly, or properly; rectified, corrected, redressed, or reformed, it; put it into a good, incorrupt, sound, right, or proper, state; or restored it to such a state; put it to rights, or in a state of order; set it right, set it in order, ordered it, managed it well, cultured it; adjusted, dressed, or trimmed, it; prepared it properly for use; repaired, mended, amended, or improved, it; made it, or him, to thrive; contr. of أَفْسَدَهُ. (S, * K. [And so by implication in the Mgh &c.]) One says, أَصْلَحْتُ القِدْرَ بِالتَّابَلِ [I made good, qualified properly, or seasoned, (the contents of) the cooking-pot with the seeds that are used in cooking]. (Msb in art. تبل.) And أَصْلَحْتُ السِّقَآءَ بِالرُّبِّ [I seasoned the skin with rob, or inspissated juice]. (S in art. رب.) And أَصْلَحْتُ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ [in which الأَمْرَ is understood, so that the meaning is I rectified, or reformed, or amended, the circumstances subsisting between the people, or party; or] I made peace, or I effected a rectification of affairs, an agreement, a harmony, a reconciliation, an accomodation, or an adjustment; [or I adjusted the affair;] between the people, or party. (Msb.) And سَعَى فِى إِصْلاَحِ ذَاتِ البَيْنِ [He laboured in rectifying, or improving, the bad, or the good, state of circumstances, or the disunion or union, subsisting between people]. (A.) One says also, اصلح الدَّابَّةَ, (TA,) and اصلح إِلَى الدَّابَّةِ, (T, A, Mgh, TA,) the latter because اصلح implies the meaning of أَحْسَنَ, (Mgh,) (tropical:) He acted well to the beast, (T, A, TA,) and put it into a good, or right, or proper, state, or took care of it, or paid frequent attention to it. (A, TA.) and اصلح إِلَيْهِ (tropical:) He acted well to him, did good to him, or benefited him. (K, TA.) And اصلح [alone] (assumed tropical:) He did that which was good, right, or just. (Msb.) 6 تصالحا and اِصَّالَحَا &c.: see 8, in four places.7 انصلح [quasi-pass. of أَصْلَحَهُ; thus signifying It became rectified, &c.: see تَشَعَّبَ]. (K in art. شعب.) 8 اصطلحا (S, A, K) and اصتلحا, (K,) and ↓ تصالحا (S, A, K) and ↓ اِصَّالَحَا, (S, K,) [the last a var. of تصالحا,] all signify the same, (TA,) and القَوْمُ ↓ تصالح, and اصطلحوا, (Mgh,) [They two, (i. e. two persons or two parties,) and] the people, or party, made peace, or became at peace or reconciled, [each with the other, and] one with another: (Msb:) [اِصْطِلَاحٌ is the contr. of اِخْتِصَامٌ and] ↓ تَصَالُحٌ is the contr. of تَخَاصُمٌ. (Mgh.) b2: And اصطلحوا عَلَى أَمْرٍ They (a particular class of persons) agreed together, or among themselves, respecting a particular thing. (ElKhafájee, MF.) b3: [Hence,] اِصْطِلَاحٌ signifies also The agreement of a people to name a thing by any name turned from the primary application. (KT.) b4: And [as an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n., for مُصْطَلَحٌ عَلَيْهِ,] Conventional [or technical] language: and a conventional [or technical] term: opposed to [لُغَةٌ and] تَوْقِيفٌ. (Mz 1st نوع.) 10 استصلح is the contr. of استفسد: (S, L, K:) [i. e. it signifies He regarded, or esteemed, a thing good, incorrupt, right, just, or the like; as expl. in the TK; and in like manner, a man. b2: He wished, or desired, a thing to be good, incorrupt, right, just, &c.; as in the TK; and in like manner, a man. b3: And He sought to render good, incorrupt, &c. b4: And hence, He treated in such a manner as to render well affected, or obedient.]

A2: Also He sought to do good or to act well [إِلَى فُلَانٍ to such a one]. (KL.) b2: And He sought peace, or concord. (KL.) b3: And It happened well. (KL.) b4: See also 1.

صُلْحٌ a subst. from مُصَالَحَةٌ, (S, Msb, KT,) syn. with the latter; (Mgh;) masc. and fem.; (S, K;) Peace, reconciliation, or agreement, (Mgh, Msb, K, KT, TA,) after contention: and in the law it means a compact to give over, or relinquish, contention. (KT.) One says, وَقَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحٌ (A, TA) Peace, or reconciliation, took place between them two. (TA.) [And أُخِذَ صُلْحًا It (a fortress or the like) was taken peacefully, or by surrender.] b2: Also That in respect of which there has been made a peaceful compact: or which has been taken in the way of peace. (Mgh.) b3: And A party at peace with others. (TA.) You say, هُمْ لَنَا صُلْحٌ They are [a party] at peace with us. (A, TA.) And you say also ↓ قَوْمٌ صُلُوحٌ A people, or party, who are at peace: the latter word in this case being app. an inf. n. used as an epithet. (TA. [See also صَالِحٌ.]) صَلْحٌ: see صَالِحٌ.

صَلَاحٌ an inf. n. of صَلَحَ (MA, Mgh, Msb) and of صَلُحَ: (MA:) [used as a simple subst, it signifies Goodness, incorruptness, rightness or rectitude, justness, righteousness, virtue, honesty; &c.: see 1:] contr. of فَسَادٌ; (S, A, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ صُلُوحٌ: (K, TA: [الصَّلُوح in the CK being a mistake for الصُّلُوح:]) accord. to some, it is not used as an attribute of a prophet nor of an apostle, but only of a person inferior to these: accord. to others, however, this restriction is wrong. (MF.) b2: Also quasi-inf. n. of 4. (L in art. لقح.) b3: And [hence,] A thing that is good, and right. (Msb.) See also مَصْلَحَةٌ.

A2: صَلَاحِ, like قَطَامِ, is a name of Mekkeh; (S, A, K;) either from الصُّلْحُ or from الصَّلَاحُ; (TA;) and sometimes it is perfectly decl. [pronounced صَلَاحٌ]. (S, K.) صُلُوحٌ: see صُلْحٌ, and صَلَاحٌ: b2: and see also صَالِحٌ.

صَلِيحٌ: see what next follows.

صَالِحٌ, (MA, L, Msb, K,) from صَلَحَ; (MA;) and ↓ صَلِيحٌ, (IAar, L, K,) from صَلُحَ; (MA;) and ↓ صِلْحٌ; (K;) applied to a thing, (Msb,) and to a man, (MA,) Good, incorrupt, right, just, righteous, virtuous, or honest; &c.; [see 1; contr. of فَاسِدٌ:] (MA, L, K:) pl. صُلَحَآءُ [accord. to general analogy of صَلِيحٌ, and app. applied only to rational beings, like صَالِحُونَ,] and ↓ صُلُوحٌ [q. v.; this being said by some to be a pl. of صَالِحٌ; and by others, to be originally an inf. n.; like as is said of شُهُودٌ]. (L.) One says رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ فِى نَفْسِهِ [A man good, incorrupt, &c., in himself], مِنْ قَوْمٍ صُلَحَآءَ [of a people good, incorrupt, &c.]. (L.) And هُوَ عَلَى حَالَةٍ صَالِحَةٍ [He is in a good, right, or proper, state or condition]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] صَالِحٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Suitable, fit, or meet: so in the saying, هُوَ صَالِحٌ لِلْوِلَايَةِ (assumed tropical:) [He is fit for the office of prefect, or the like]. (Msb.) b3: And (tropical:) Much, copious, or frequent: one says مَطْرَةٌ صَالِحَةٌ (tropical:) A copious rain. (Yaakoob, L, TA.) And hence the saying of IJ, أُبْدِلَتِ التَّآءُ مِنَ الوَاوِ إِبْدَالًا صَالِحًا, meaning (tropical:) [ت is substituted for و] frequently. (TA.) b4: The ا in صَالِحٌ is [often] omitted in writing [though not in pronunciation] when it is used as a proper name [so that the name is written صلح, or more properly صٰلِحٌ]. (Durrat el-Ghowwás in De Sacy's Anthol. Gram. Ar. p. 66 of the Arabic text.) صَالِحَةٌ [a subst. from صَالِحٌ, made so by the affix ة; A good deed or action; an act of beneficence; a benefit]. One says, لَا تُعَدُّ صَالِحَاتُهُ [His good deeds, or beneficent actions, are not to be numbered]. (A, TA.) And أَتَتْنِى صَالِحَةٌ مِنْ فُلَانٍ

[A benefit came to me from such a one]. (TA.) اِصْطِلَاحٌ [for مُصْطَلَحٌ عَلَيْهِ: see 8, last sentence].

اِصْطِلَاحِىٌّ Conventional [or technical] language: opposed to [لُغَوِىٌّ and] تَوْقِيفِىٌّ. (Mz 1st نوع.) مُصْلِحٌ [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.]. One says, رَجُلٌ مُصْلِحٌ فِى أُمُورِهِ وَأَعْمَالِهِ [A man who does well, rightly, justly, or properly, in his affairs and his actions]. (L.) مَصْلَحَةٌ A cause, a means, or an occasion, of good; a thing, an affair, or a business, conducive to good, or that is for good; [and hence it may often be rendered simply an affair, when the context shows it to mean what is conducive to good or done for a good purpose;] contr. of مَفْسَدَةٌ; (S and Msb and K in art. فسد;) a good, right, or virtuous, affair; (KL;) a thing that is good and right; syn. ↓ صَلَاحٌ [q. v.]: pl. مَصَالِحُ. (S, A, Msb, K.) One says, نَظَرَ فِى مَصالِحِ النَّاسِ [He considered the things that were for the good of the people]. (A, TA.) And هُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ المَفَاسِدِ لَا المَصَالِحِ [They are of the people who occupy themselves in the things conducive to evil, not the things conducive to good]. (A, TA. *) And فِى الأَمْرِ مَصْلَحَةٌ In the affair is that which is good: (Msb:) [or a cause of good.] and رَأَى الإِمَامُ المَصْلَحَةَ فِى كَذَا The Imám saw what was good and right [or what was conducive to good] in such a thing. (TA.) b2: It is also an inf. n. of صَلَحَ. (MA.) مُتَصَلَّحٌ A place, of a garment [&c.], that is to be repaired, or mended; syn. مُتَرَدَّمٌ. (T in art. ردم.)

سق

ى1 سَقَاهُ, aor. ـْ (K,) inf. n. سَقْىٌ; (TA; [see also سِقَايَةٌ, which is likewise said to be an inf. n. of the same verb;]) and ↓ سقّاهُ, (K,) with teshdeed; (TA;) and ↓ اسقاهُ; (K, TA; [in the CK, erroneously, اسْتَقاهُ;]) all have one meaning; (TA;) [i. e. He gave him to drink, generally water, often milk, and sometimes poison or some other thing: and the first often signifies he watered him, namely, a beast; and in like manner seed produce &c., i. e. irrigated it; as will be shown by what follows:] or سَقَاهُ [is said when you mean he gave him drink] لِشَفَتِهِ [to his lip], (S,) or بِالشَّفَةِ [by means of the lip], as also ↓ سقّاهُ; and ↓ اسقاهُ means he directed him to water, (K,) or he watered (سَقَى) his cattle or his land: (S, * K:) or both of them, (K, TA,) i. e. سَقَاهُ and ↓ اسقاهُ, (TA,) signify he assigned to him, or gave to him, (جَعَلَ لَهُ,) water, (K, TA,) or drink, or water for irrigation; so that سَقَاهُ is like كَسَاهُ, and ↓ اسقى is like آَلْبَسَ, as Sb says: (TA:) or, as some say, سَقَيْتُهُ I gave him water to his mouth; and ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, I assigned to him, or gave to him, (جَعَلْتُ لَهُ,) drink, or water for irrigation, that he might do as he would; and like them are كَسَوْتُهُ and أَكْسَيْتُهُ: (Ham p. 45:) Er-Rághib says that السَّقْىُ signifies the giving one drink; and ↓ الإِسْقَآءُ, the giving one drink so that he may take it howsoever he will; so that the latter is more ample in meaning than the former. (TA.) Both سَقَى and ↓ اسقى are sometimes used in relation to what is in the bellies of camels or other cattle; [meaning their milk;] as in the Kur [xxiii. 21], where it is said, مِمَّا فِى بُطُونِهَا ↓ نُسْقِيكُمْ, or نَسْقِيكُمْ, [i. e. We give you to drink of what is in their bellies,] accord. to different readings. (TA.) One says, سَقَاهُ المَآءَ, [He gave him to drink water, or the water,] inf. n. as above: (Mgh:) and المَآءَ ↓ سَقَّيْتُهُ [I gave him to drink water, or the water, much, or often]: the teshdeed denotes muchness, or frequency. (S.) [See also a tropical usage of the former verb in a verse cited in p. 85, col. 3: and another, from Tarafeh, in p. 134, col. 3. One says also, سَقَى المَآءَ, without a second objective complement, He supplied, or gave, water, or the water.] And سَقَيْتُ الزَّرْعَ, [I watered, or irrigated, the seed-produce,] inf. n. as above; as also ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, (Msb.) And سَقَيْتُ فِى القِرْيَةِ and فِيهَا ↓ أَسْقَيْتُ [I poured water into the water-skin]: a poet says, [in one of my copies of the S, Dhu-r-Rummeh,] وَمَاشَنَّتَا خَرْقَآءَ وَاهٍ كِلَاهُمَا سَقَى فِيهِمَا مُسْتَعْجِلٌ لَمْ تَبَلَّلَا بِأَنْبَعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْكَ لِلدَّمْعِ كُلَّمَا تَعَرَّفْتَ دَارًا أَوْ تَوَهَّمْتَ مَنْزِلَا [And two old and worn-out skins of an unskilful woman who has not sewed them well, each of them unsound, into which a person in haste has poured water, they not having been previously moistened, (تَبَلَّلَا being for تَتَبَلَّلَا,) are not more liable to the shedding of their water than are thine eyes to the shedding of tears whenever thou investigatest a dwelling or imaginest a place of alighting, or abode]. (S.) [and hence, app.,] سَقَى فُلَانٌ فِى ذَكَرِهِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one became vehemently affected by sexual appetite. (JK.) One says also, سَقَاهُ اللّٰهُ الغَيْثَ and ↓ اسقاهُ (S, Msb, * K) God sent down rain to him, or may God send &c.: (K:) both of these verbs being used by Lebeed in his saying, سَقَى قَوْمِى بَنِى مَجْدٍ وَأَسْقَى

نُمَيْرًا وَالقَبَائِلَ مِنْ هِلَالِ [May He send down rain to my people, the sons of Mejd, and may He send down rain to Numeyr, and the tribes of Hilál]. (S.) [Hence,] one says, سَقَى اللّٰهُ عَصْرَ الشَّبِيبَةِ (assumed tropical:) [May God freshen as with rain the times, or mornings, or afternoons, of youth, or young manhood]. (A and TA in art. شب.) And سَقَيْتُ فُلَانًا, (S,) and ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, and ↓ سَقَّيْتُهُ, (S, K, *) which last is the form in most repute as expressive of a prayer, (Ham p. 45,) and of which the inf. n. is تَسْقِيَةٌ, (K,) I said to such a one سَقَاكَ اللّٰهُ [May God send down rain to thee], (S and K in explanation of the second and third,) or سَقْيًا [which virtually means the same, for سَقَاكَ اللّٰهُ سَقْيًا]: (S in explanation of the first and second, and K in explanation of the second and third:) [or,] accord, to some, one says سَقَيْتُهُ when it [which he gives, i. e. water or the like,] is in his hand; [agreeably with the first explanation in this art.;] and ↓ أَسْقَيْنُهُ signifies I prayed for him, saying سَقْيًا لَكَ. (Msb.) b2: سَقَى بَطْنُهُ, (JK, S, MA, K,) inf. n. سَقِىٌ; (JK, S;) and سُقِىَ, (JK, IAth, TA,) or سَقِى, aor. ـْ inf. n. سِقًى or سَقًى; (MA;) and ↓ استسقى; (JK, S, K; [in my copy of the Msb استقى, which I doubt not to be a mistranscription, as the verb most commonly known in the sense here following is استسقى, and as this is not there mentioned;]) His belly [was, or became, diseased with dropsy, i. e.] had yellow water [meaning serum] (JK, S, Msb, K, * TA) apparent in it, (JK,) or collected in it; (S, K, TA;) for which there is scarcely, or never, any cure; (Msb, TA;) his belly became swollen [with dropsy]. MA.) b3: [In the phrase written in the CK سُقِىَ قُلْبُهُ عَدَاوَةًُ, the verb is correctly سُقِىَ: see 2.] b4: سَقَىالعَرَقُ The sweat flowed without stopping. (TA.) b5: سَقَى التَّوْبَ, and ↓ سقّاهُ, He made the garment, or piece of cloth, to imbibe a dye. (TA.) b6: [سَقَى also signifies He tempered steel; and is used in this sense in the present day: and accord. to a reading in one of my copies of the S, in art. شرخ, ↓ سقّى also has this meaning.]

b7: See also 4, last sentence.2 سَقَّىَ see 1, in six places. b2: سُقِىَ قَلْبُهُ عَدَاوَةً, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, سُقِىَ,]) and بِالعَدَاوَةِ, (TA, and thus, and thus only, in the JK,) inf. n. تَسْقِيَةٌ, (JK, TA,) (tropical:) His heart was made to imbibe enmity, (K, TA,) is said of a man to whom a thing that he dislikes, or hates, has been repeatedly done. (TA.) 3 مُسَاقَاةٌ [The giving to drink, one with another. See a tropical usage of its verb in an ex. cited in art. شف, conj. 8. b2: ] The drawing of water together. (KL.) b3: And a man's employing a man to take upon himself, or manage, the culture [or watering & c.] of palm-trees or grape-vines [or the like] on the condition of his having a certain share of their produce: (S, TA:) Az says that the people of El-'Irák term it مُعَامَلَةٌ. (TA.) 4 أَسْقَىَ see 1, in thirteen places. b2: One says also, أَسْقَيْتُهُ رَكِيَّتِى I assigned to him my well [to draw water therefrom]: and أَسْقَيْتُهُ جَدْوَلًا مِنْ نَهْرِى I assigned to him [a streamlet as] a place, or source, of irrigation, from my river, or rivulet; and أَسْقَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ [which means the same]. (TA.) b3: And اسقاهُ It produced in him [dropsy, or] yellow water. (JK. [See 1, near the end of the paragraph.]) b4: And He gave him a made [shin such as is termed] سِقَآء: (Az, K, TA: [it is said in the TA that وَهَبَ مِنْهُ in the K should be وَهَبَ لَهُ, as in the explanation by Az: but see art. وهب, in which it is said that وهب منه is allowable, and occurs in several trads.:]) or he gave him a hide to make of it a سِقَآء: (K:) or اسقاهُ

إِهَابًا has the latter meaning: (JK, TA:) and أَسْقِ إِهَابَهَا occurs in a trad. as meaning Give thou its hide to him who will make of it a سِقَآء, (TA,) or make thou its hide to be a سِقَآء for thee. (JK.) b5: Also, (JK, S, K, TA,) and ↓ سَقَاهُ, (K,) the latter mentioned as on the authority of IAar, but disallowed by Sh, (TA,) i. q. اِغْتَابَهُ (tropical:) [He spoke evil of him, or traduced him, in his absence or otherwise], (JK, S, K, TA,) in a foul manner; (TA;) and imputed to him a vice, fault, or the like: (S, TA:) and J cites [in the S] a verse of Ibn-Ahmar ending with the phrase أَسْقَى

↓ سِقَائِيَا [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) Who has spoken evil of me, & c.]. (TA.) 5 تسقّى It (a thing) received, or admitted, moisture, (M, TA,) or irrigation; or became plentifully irrigated, or succulent, or sappy. (M, K, TA.) The Hudhalee (El-Mutanakhkhil, TA) says.

مُجَدَّلٌ يَتَسَقَّى جِلْدُهُ دَمَهُ كَمَا تَقَطَّرَ جِذْعُ الدَّوْمَةِ القُطُلُ

meaning [Thrown down upon the ground, his skin] becomes drenched with his blood (يَتَشَرَّبُهُ) [like as drips the severed trunk of the Theban palm-tree]: or, as some relate the verse, يَتَكَسَّى

[becomes overspread, here meaning suffused], from الكِسْوَةُ. (S, TA.) b2: تَسَقَّتِ الإِبِلُ الحَوْذَانَ (assumed tropical:) The camels ate the حوذان (a certain plant, TA) in its fresh and moist state, and became fat upon it. (K.) 6 تَسَاقَوْا They gave to drink, one to another, (S, MA, TA,) with the full measure of the vessel in which they were given to drink. (S, TA.) [See also 3.]8 استقى He drew water (TA) مِن البِئْرِ [from the well], (S, TA,) and مِنَ النَّهْرِ [from the river, or rivulet]. (TA. [Golius and Freytag make the verb in this sense, erroneously, استسقى; but the former mentions استقِىِ also in the same sense.]) [And استقى عَلَى بَعِيرٍ He drew water upon a camel in a manner expl. voce سَانِيَةٌ, q. v.: often occurring in the Lexicons.] b2: And (tropical:) He was, or became, fat, (K, TA,) and satisfied with drinking of water. (TA.) b3: See also 10, in two places.10 استسقى He sought, or demanded, drink (سِقْيًا, K, TA, [in the CK سَقْيًا,] i. e. مَا يُشْرَبُ, TA); منْهُ [from him]; as also ↓ استقى. (K, TA. [In the CK is immediately added after this explanation, وسَقِيًّا: but this is a mistranscription for وَتَقَيَّأَ; expressing another signification of these two verbs, which will be expl. below.]) And He asked, begged, or prayed, for rain; (Msb, * TA;) i. q. اِسْتَمْطَرَ (S in art. مطر, and Msb. *) [Hence, صَلَاةُ الاِسْتِسْقَآءِ The prayer of the petitioning for rain. And استسقى لَهَا He said سَقَاهَااللّٰهُ May God send down rain upon it, namely, a land: see Har p. 300.] b2: And He constrained himself to vomit; or vomited intentionally; syn. تَقَيَّأَ; [see a statement above, in this paragraph, respecting a mistranscription in the CK;] as also ↓ استقى; (K, TA;) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) b3: See also 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph.

سَقْى in the phrase سَقْىُ الفُرَاتِ, which means The towns, or villages, [or lands,] watered by the Euphrates, is said by Mtr to be an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so termed, and, being originally an inf. n., it may be used alike as sing. and pl.]; or, in this phrase, a noun that should be prefixed to it [such as ذَات], is suppressed: or, accord. to some, it is سِقْى [q. v.], an instance of the measure فِعْلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; and thus it is in the handwriting of EI-Hareeree in his 22nd Makámeh. (Har p. 246.) b2: See also the next paragraph.

سِقْىٌ Drink; or what is drunk; (TA;) or what is given to drink; (K, TA;) a subst. from سَقَاهُ and أَسْقَاهُ; (S, TA; [in the former of which, this meaning is indicated, and also the meaning of water given to drink to cattle; and water with which land is irrigated;]) in the M, drink given to camels: (TA:) pl. أَسْقِيَةٌ. (S, TA.) and [particularly] A share, or portion, of water [ for irrigation]: one says, كَمْ سِقْىُ أَرْضِكَ [How many bucketfuls or skinfuls, (the specificative being suppressed,) virtually meaning how much, is the share, or portion, of water for the irrigation of thy land?]. (S, TA.) b2: And Water, (K, TA, [in the CK ما, a mistranscription for مَآءٌ,]) i. e. yellow water [meaning serum, effused in dropsy], incidental in the belly, (K, TA,) scarcely, or never, curable; (TA;) as also ↓ سَقْىٌ: (K: [وَيُفْتَحُ being there added: and the word as meaning “ yellow water ” is written only with fet-h in the JK: but in the TA, ويفتح forms part of the addition here following:]) or it is in white نَفَافِيخ [meaning cells] in the fat of the belly; [in which sense, also, the word is written only with fet-h in the JK;] and it [app. meaning the belly] is opened (وَيُفْتَحُ) on the occasion of its issuing: so says ISd: (TA:) a subst. from سَقَى بَطْنُهُ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) And A skin [or membrane] containing yellow water, which cleaves asunder from over the head of the young one [at the birth]: (K, TA:) or, as in the T, the water that is in the [membrane called] مَشِيمَة, that comes forth عَلَى رَأْسِ الوَلَدِ [meaning at the birth]. (TA.) A2: Also Land that is irrigated; having the meaning of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like نِقْضٌ [in the sense of مَنْقُوضٌ]: (Er-Rághib, TA: [see also سَقْى:]) or it signifies, (K,) or so ↓ سَقِىٌّ, of the same measure as شَقِىٌّ and صَبِىٌّ, (Mgh,) and ↓ مَسْقَوِىٌّ, (S, Mgh, K,) app. a rel. n. from مَسْقًى, not from مَسْقِىٌّ, for if it were from the latter it would be مَسْقِىٌّ, (M, TA,) [or, accord. to some, if from مَسْقِىٌّ, it may be either مَسْقِىٌّ or مَسْقَوِىٌّ, (see Lumsden's Arab. Gr. p. 630,)] seed-produce irrigated (S, Mgh, K) by water running upon the surface of the earth; (S, Mgh;) [i. e., not by rain only;] ↓ سَقِىٌّ being the contr. of بَخْسِىٌّ; (Mgh;) and ↓ مَسْقَوِىٌّ, contr. of مَظْمَئِىٌّ, (Mgh, TA,) which signifies “ watered [only] by the rain; ” and the vulgar say ↓ مِسْقَاوِى. (TA.) بَطْنٌ سَقٍ A belly swollen [with dropsy]. (MA.) سُقْيَا A giving of drink; [or a giving to drink;] like [the inf. n.] سَقْىٌ. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: And A sending down of rain upon mankind and the lands: (TA:) a subst. from سَقَاهُ اللّٰه الغَيْثَ. (S, K, * TA. *) One says, دَعَوْتُ لَهُ بِالسُّقْيَا [I prayed for him for the sending down of rain]. (JK.) And it is said in a form of prayer, سُقْيَا رَحْمَةٍ وَلَا سُقْيَا عَذَابٍ [We ask of Thee a sending down of a rain of mercy, and not a sending down of a rain of punishment]; meaning, send Thou down upon us a rain in which shall be benefit, without injury, and without laying waste. (Msb.) One says also أَرْضٌ خَافِضَةُ السُّقْيَا Land easy of irrigation [either by the rain or otherwise]: (K in art. خفض:) and the contr. is termed رَافِعَةُ السُّقْيَا. (TA in that art.) b3: Also i. q. شرب [i. e.

شِرْبٌ, meaning A beast's share, or portion, of water]: so in the Kur xci. 13. (Jel.) سِقآءٌ A skin, (KL,) or a قِرْبَة, (JK,) [i. e.] a skin of a young goat or sheep when it has entered its second year, (M, K,) used for water and for milk, (ISk, JK, S, Msb, K, KL,) or, accord. to ISd, only for water: (TA:) it is termed اِبْنُ أَدِيمٍ

[made of one hide; but there are larger sorts]; and if larger, it is termed اِبْنُ أَدِيمَيْنِ [made of two hides], and اِبْنُ ثَلَاثَةِ آدِمَةٍ [made of three hides]: (T and TA in art. بنى:) accord. to ISk, the وَطْب is peculiarly for milk; and the نِحْى, for clarified butter; and the قِرْبَة, for water: (S:) the pl. (of pauc., S) is أَسْقِيَةٌ and أَسْقِيَاتٌ and (of mult., S) أَسَاقٍ, (S, K,) or this last is a pl. pl. (T, TA.) b2: See also 4, last sentence. b3: [And see a phrase voce حِذَآءٌ, in art. حذو, where it is applied to (assumed tropical:) The stomach of a camel, in which water is stored.]

سَقِىٌّ: see سِقْىٌ, last sentence, in two places. b2: Also A cloud having large drops [of rain], (S, K,) vehement in the falling [thereof]: (S:) [like رَمِىٌّ and رَوِىٌّ:] pl. أَسْقِيَةٌ. (S, K.) b3: And The papyrus (بَرْدِىّ): (JK, S, K:) or tender papyrus: so called because of its growing in, or near to, water: (TA:) occurring in a verse of Imra-el- Keys, cited voce مُذَلَّلٌ: (S, TA: [but see what is said under this word, مذلّل: and see Ham p. 555:]) n. un. سَقِيَّةٌ. (S.) b4: And Palm-trees; (S, K;) and سَقِيَّةٌ signifies [the same, or] palmtrees that are irrigated by means of water-wheels (دَوَالٍ, [pl. of دَالِيَةٌ, q. v.]). (TA.) سُقَايَةٌ: see what next follows.

سِقَايَةٌ and ↓ سُقَايَةٌ and ↓ مَسْقَاةٌ and ↓ مِسْقَاةٌ A place for giving to drink or for watering: (K, * TA:) what is termed سِقَايَةُ المَآءِ is well known: (S:) i. e. سِقَايَةٌ signifies a place made, or prepared, for the giving to drink to people: (Msb:) a construction for water: (Mgh:) or a place in which beverage is made, or prepared, at the fairs, or festivals, &c.: (JK, T, TA:) [and particularly a place in which a beverage made of raisins steeped in water was given at the general assembly of the pilgrims:] and ↓ مَسْقَاةٌ signifies a drinkingplace [in a general sense]: and he who pronounces it with kesr to the م [↓ مِسْقَاةٌ] makes it to be like the utensil called مِسْقَاةُ الدِّيكِ [the drinking-vessel of the cock]: (S:) [see تُرْفَةٌ:] and the pl. is مَسَاقٍ. (TA.) b2: سِقَايَةٌ also signifies A vessel in which one is given to drink: (K:) in the Kur [xii. 70], it means the king's drinking-cup; (Mgh;) his صُوَاع, in [or from] which he drank, (JK, S, TA,) and with which they measured corn; and it was a vessel of silver. (TA.) b3: And سِقَايَةُ الحَاجِ means The beverage made of raisins steeped in water which [the tribe of] Kureysh used to give to the pilgrims to drink: it was under the superintendence of El-'Abbás in the Time of Ignorance and in El-Islám: (TA:) or سِقَايَة in this phrase is an inf. n.; so in the Kur ix. 19; (Mgh;) where it is said, أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِ وَعِمَارَةَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِآللّٰهِ وَاليَوْمِ الْآخِرِ; the two words سقاية and عمارة being inf. ns. of سَقَى and عَمَرَ; (Bd;) the meaning being أَجَعَلْتُمْ أَهْلَ سِقَايَةِ الحَاجِ وَ عِمَارَةِ المَسْجِدِ الحَرَامِ [i. e. Have ye made, or pronounced, the authors of the giving to drink to the pilgrims, and of the keeping in repair of the sacred mosque, to be like him who has believed in God and the last day?]; and this is confirmed by another reading, which is, سُقَاةَ الحَاجِ وَعَمَرَةَ المَسْجِدِ: (Ksh, Bd:) or the meaning is, أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الحَاجِ كَإِيمَانِ مَنْ آمَنَ [&c., i. e. have ye made, or pronounced, the giving to drink to the pilgrims, &c., to be like the belief of him who has believed &c.?]. (Bd.) [See also رِفَادَةٌ.]

سَقَّآءٌ; and the fem. سَقَّآءَةٌ and سَقَّايَةٌ: see سَاقٍ, in six places. b2: السَّقَّآءُ is also the appellation of A certain intelligent bird, that draws water for itself. (JK.) [It is applied in the present day, by some, to The pelican: and by some, to the aquiline vulture; commonly called the رَخَم.]

سَاقٍ and ↓ سَقَّآءٌ Giving to drink; or one who gives to drink: (K, TA:) the former signifies [generally as above, or a cup-bearer: and also] watering seed-produce; or a waterer of seedproduce: (Msb:) [and ↓ the latter generally signifies a water-carrier:] the pl. of the former is سُقًّى, (K, TA,) with damm and then teshdeed, (TA,) [accord. to the CK سُقِىٌّ, which is app. a mistranscription,] and سُقَّآءٌ, (K, TA,) like رُمَّانٌ, (TA,) or سُقَاةٌ: (CK: [this last is a well-known pl. of سَاقٍ, and as such has occurred above, voce سِقَايَةٌ:]) the pl. of ↓ سَقَّآءٌ is سَقَّاؤُونَ: (K:) and a woman is termed ↓ سَقَّآءَةٌ and ↓ سَقَّايَةٌ. (S, K.) It is said in a prov., ↓ اِسْقِ رَقَاشِ إِنَّهَا سَقَّايَةٌ [Give thou to drink to Rakáshi: verily she is one who gives to drink: رَقَاشِ being a woman's name]: it is applied to him who does good: meaning do thou good to him, because of his doing good. (A'Obeyd, S.) b2: [Hence,] سَاقِى

العَيْنِ A certain vein [app. the central artery of the retina] which passes from the interior of the head to the eye, and the severing of which occasions the loss of the sight. (JK.) [See also the next paragraph.]

سَاقِيَةٌ [a subst. from ساقٍ, made so by the affix ة,] A rivulet, or streamlet, (T, K, TA,) for the irrigation of seed-produce; (T, TA;) a small channel for the irrigation of land; (Msb;) it is larger than a جَدْوَل, and than a نَهْر: (Mgh:) pl. سَوَاقٍ. (Mgh, TA.) It is now vulgarly applied to designate The [kind of water-wheel for irrigation termed] دُولَاب [q. v.]. (TA in art. دلب.) b2: And [the pl.] السَّوَاقِى signifies Certain veins which discharge into the أَبْهَرَانِ [dual of أَبْهَرُ, q. v.]. (JK.) مَسْقًى A time [and a place] of giving to drink. (JK, TA.) مَسْقَاةٌ: see سِقَايَةٌ in tow places. One says when the Sultán has dealt gently with his subjects in his government of them, أَبْلَغَ السُّلْطَانُ الرَّاتِعَ مَسْقَاتَهُ (assumed tropical:) [The Sultán has caused the beast pasturing at pleasure amid abundant herbage to come to his drinking-place]. (TA.) [See also شَرَبَةٌ.]

مِسْقَاةٌ: see سِقَايَةٌ, in two places. b2: Also A thing which is made for the جِرَار [or water-jars], and upon which the mugs are hung. (JK, TA.) مَسْقِىٌّ [Given to drink: and] watered seedproduce [&c.]. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] إِنَّهُ لَمَسْقِىُّ الدَّمِ Verily he is tinged with redness. (JK.) مَسْقَوِىٌّ and مِسْقَاوِى: see سِقْىٌ, last sentence, in three places.

سقى: سقى: مصدره في معجم فوك: سُقَا، ذكر في مادة لاتينية معناها سقى وبلَّل. سقى (وحدها) وسقى فلاناً: اختصار سقاه سَمَاً، سمه بأن يجعله يشرب شراباً قتالاً (مملوك 1، 2: 149).
سقى: وضع الزيت في القنديل (المقري 1: 362).
سقى: طلى بالسمن أو بالزيت (ابن جبير ص68).
سقى: غمس الحديد والصلب في ماء مهيئ لذلك (بوشر، انظر لين، ومعجم البلاذري، وابن العوام 1: 405، مملوك 2، 1: 115 والتعليقات) سقى الماء. سقى السفينة الماء: زودها بماء عذب، استسقى بماء عذب (أمارى ص134).
سقى الحبقة: شرب كثيراً من النبيذ، أكثر من الأكل والشرب وأفرط في الشراب، ثمل، سكر (بوشر).
أسقيك يا كموّن: مثل معناه: ما لا يكون أبداً، أتمناه لك أي لن تحصل على ما تتمنى.
بسقيك يا كموّن: يا للخيبة! ويقال لمن خاب في أمله. انتظرني تحت الدردار وهي عبارة يقولها بسخرية من يعطي موعداً لا ينوي الوفاء به (بوشر).
سَقّى (بالتشديد): سقّى فلانا مثل سقاه أي سمه وجعله يشرب شراباً مميتاً (فوك).
أسقى: دق، طرق، قرع (فوك) ويقال أسقى ب.
انسقى: مطاوع سقى، ارتوى (فوك).
استقى: نزح، استنزف، نشّف (ابن جبير ص207).
استقى: رفع، جذب إلى أعلى. يقال مثلا استقى الرجل، ففي حيان (ص73 و): وضاق باب الحصن بأصحابه في انهزامهم فلم يجد اللعين منفذاً للدخول عليه حتى استقاه أصحابه من فوق السور من صهوة فرسه (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 292) ويقال: استقى الزنبيل (نفس المصدر).
استقى: انظر فيما يلي المصدر واسم المفعول.
استسقى: طلب السقي، طلب الشراب. ولا يقال استقى من فلان فقط بل استسقاه أيضاً. ففي حيان (ص93 و): فإذا بها تغنّيه وهو يفديها ويستسقيها.
استسقى: يذكر الكالا المصدر استسقاء بمعنى الاحتفال لطلب السقيا بنزول الغيث. وتجد وصف هذا الاحتفال والدعاء لطلب السقيا عند كرتاس (ص275) والاستسقاء في مصر إقامة الصلاة العامة والدعاء لزيادة النيل (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 59) - وانظر فيما يلي مصدر استسقى واسم المفعول منه.
سُقا: ذكرت في معجم فوك مرادفة لسقْيْ بمعنى إرواء.
السقا: ذكرت في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي في مادة eliotropium بلا تمييز. ويمكن أن تقرأ أيضاً السنا، ولست أعرف هذه ولا تلك.
سقية. سقية الأرض بالترع: ارواء الأرض (بوشر).
سقية الحديد: غمس الحديد المحمى في الماء ليصلب (بوشر).
سقية: شراب مسموم (مملوك 1: 3: 149).
سقية: حوض جرن. (المُقْري 1: 655).
أراد الناشر تغيير الكلمة غير أنها موجودة في طبعة بولاق.
سقاوة: خنب، رعام، خنان: مرض معد مميت يصيب الخيل، وهو التهاب الجلدة المخاطية أو النخامية (بوشر) سِقَايَة: حُوَيض يحفظ فيه سمك أو نباتات.
(انظر معجم البلاذري) وهذا المعنى مذكور عند دومب (ص98).
سقاية الحديد: غمس الحديد المحمي في الماء ليصلب (بوشر).
سَقَّاء. الشَيخْ السقاء في المساجد هو الموكل على توزيع الماء للوضوء (برتون 1: 101، 358) ساقِيَة: خندق، حفيرة، ومنها قيل: طفّ الساقية أي عزم على أمر مهم بعد أن تردد مدة طويلة (بوشر).
نطّ الساقية: صار تركياً (بوشر). ساقِيَة: دلو، قادوس (معجم الادريسي): ومنه الكلمات الإيطالية: secchio, secc, sicchia ( أماري الجريدة الأسيوية 1845، 1: 114).
ساقِيَة: مغطس، مستحم. ففي المقري (3: 753): فدخل أبو العباس المطهرة وتجرَّد من أثوابه - فقال لي أَيْنَ الفقيه أبو العباس فقُلْتُ هاهو في الساقية عريان (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 345).
ساقِية: دولاب مائي تديره البقر لرفع الماء من النهر لسقي الحقول والبساتين (معجم الادريسي، شو 2: 170، نيبور، ص32، 148، نيبور 1: 143 - 144، ويرن ص14، فوسكيه ص62، المقري 3: 131 (وفي مخطوطتنا تذكر دائماً كلمة سانية المرادفة فيما يذكر).
سَاقية: زخرف الفتائل الذهبية مع اللؤلؤ التي تصنعها النساء على جباههن للزينة، وقد أطلق عليها هذا الاسم لأنها تشبه الدولاب المائي (لين عادات 3: 403).
سَاقِية: بئر للري يرفع منها الماء بنواعير إلى حيث ما يحتاجونه (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقية: فسقية عامة، سبيل (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقية: بستان (معجم الادريسي). وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص76 ق): وكان هذا الشيخ - ينزل على ساقية - على ضفة نهر، أحسن من شادمَهْر، يحفّها جداول كالصلال. ولا تكاد ترمقها الشمس من تكاثف الظلال، فيستريح فيها.
سَاقية: أنبوبة (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقِية: بمعنى المدر سقي أي إرواء.
ويسمى في الأندلس من يشرف على ارواء الحقول صاحب الساقية، وعمله وكالة الساقية (معجم الادريسي) ويجب حذف رقم 8 ساقية من معجم الادريسي فإن مقارنة ما جاء فيه مع ما جاء في المقري 21: 459) تظهر أن أبيات الشعر التي ذكرت في (ص279) لم تكن قد قيلت في الساقية بل قيلت في القوادس وهي سفت حربية شراعية، وعليك أن تقرأ في العبارة الأخيرة الشواني بدل السواقي.
تَسْقِيَة: حساء شوربة (بوشر) وفيه قد شددت الياء وهذا غير صحيح لأن أصل الاسم مصدر سقَّى (بالتشديد).
تسقّية: طعام يتخذ من قوادم الغنم (ميهرن ص26).
مسقى: مورد؛ منهل، مشرب، حوض (ألكالا، الادريسي ص96، (فوك) وفيه الجمع مَسَاقي. ( aberador) aqueductus غير أن عليك أن تقرأ بدل الكلمة الاخيرة abrevador ومعناها مورد، منهل، مشرب، حوض ..
مسقاة: مرشة سقاية (بوشر).
مرض الإستسقاء: حبن (تاريخ البربر 1: 488) وفي مخطوطتنا (رقم 1351) استسقاء مصدر استسقى.
مستقى: قصعة، طاس لغرف الماء (ابن بطوطة 4: 188.
مستقى: مستقِ محبون (برجــون)
مستقَى النهر: مجرى النهر، مسيل النهر (بوشر) استسقاء وعلة الاستسقاء: حين فوك)، بوشر برجــون، مارسيل، سنج، معجم المنصوري، ابن خلكان 1191، بيان 1: 279)، وهو ثلاثة أنواع: لحمّي وزقّي وطبلّي، ويسمى الأخير الاستسقاء اليابس أيضاً (محيط المحيط).
مستسقى: محبون، مصاب بالاستسقاء (بوشر، مارسل).

عود: عاد: هذا الفعل إذا تلاه فعل آخر كان المعنى تكرار هذا الفعل الآخر، مثل الأداة بالفرنسية، يقال مثلاً: عادوا الخوارج تجمعَّوا. (معجم الطرائف). وإنْ عُدت رأيتك قتلتُك. (ألف ليلة 1: 101). وفي معجم بوشر: عاد أَخَذَ الشيء: رجع فأخذ الشيء. وعاد قطع النهر: اجتاز النهر ثانية. والأفصح أن يقال: عاد فسأل (معجم الطرائف).
عاد: قرأ القرآن مرة ثانية. ففي ألف ليلة (2: 111): فقرأ وعاد وختم.
عاد: رقد أو نام ثانية (عبد الواحد ص82).
عادْ وأوْف: حتى الآن، إلى الآن. ما زال، لم يزل. (فوك، ألكالا).
عاد: بالإضافة إلى ذلك. ويقال في النفي ما عاد، مثلاً: ما عاد فيه: ليس فيه. (بوشر).
عاد على: أصلح، دأب، وأعاد عمل الشيء، عمله ثانية. (بوشر).
عاد على فلان: مرادف رجع على. (معجم البلاذري).
عاد على: ربح، اكتسب، أفاد، حصل على. (فوك).
عَوَّد على: درَّب على، وجعله عادة له. (بوشر).
عَوَّد ب: بالمعنى السابق. ففي ألف ليلة 1: 85): أنيّ معوَّد بقتل العفاريت. (2: 26).
عَوَّد: بمعنى عاد. المريض أي زاره. (معجم مسلم).
عوَّد: أعاد كَرَّر القول أو الفعل. (هلو).
عوَّد على: أغرى، استعمال، علّق. (بوشر).
عيَّد لفلان: هنأه بالعيد. (بوشر).
أعَيّد: أعاد صنع الشيء. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
عاوَد: عاود الكرَّة: أعاد الكرة، جدد محاولته في الهجوم على العدو: أعاد الكرة، (تاريخ البربر 1: 439).
عاود الكتابة: كتب مرة ثانية. (أخبار ص140).
عاود: عاد على عقيبه، رجع (بوشر).
عاوِدْ: أذهب وانصرف. (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 269) وفي طبعة ماكن: أرجعْ.
عاوَد إلى: عاد إلى، رجع إلى. (بوشر).
عاوَد: حرص على، ضد غفل. (ألف ليلة 2: 150). عايد فلاناً، وعايد على فلان: هنأه بالعيد.
(بوشر) وفي محيط المحيط: هنأ فلاناً بقدوم العيد.
أعاد: مختصر أعاد الصلاة. (المقري 3: 678).
أعاد: كان معيداً في الكلية وهو من يشرح للطلاب درس الأستاذ- (ميرسنج ص8).
لا أبدي ولا أعاد: لم ينبس ببنت شفة، لم يتكلم ببادئة ولا عائدة. (بوشر، لين).
اعاد لفلان على قدحه: يظهر أن معناها ردَة إلى ما كان عليه من صحة. (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 125).
تعَّود على: اعتاد على. جعله عادة وديدناً له.
ويقال: هو متعوَد على: أي معتاد على. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 2: 73).
تعَّود مع: ألف، أنس، استأنس ب. (بوشر).
تعَّود: حاول العودة إلى النوم. (أبو الوليد ص82).
تَعَّود: تلجج قبل العشاء، أكل عصراً (تعصرن) (بوشر).
تَعَيَّد على فلان: احتفل بالعيدَ عنده. (ألف ليلة 1: 659).
انعاد. منُعْاد: مُعاد، مكررّ. (بوشر).
اعتاد ب وعلى: تعوَّد على. (بوشر) واعتاد على (ألف ليلة 2: 12).
استعاد: استرد واسترجع ما أعطى. (بوشر).
استعاد: استرد استرجع، حصّل، استوفى، نال (معجم الطرائف).
استعاد: لا تعنى في معجم ألكالا اعتاد وتعوّد فقط بل تعني أيضاً: عوَّد ودرَّب.
عَوْد: بالنسبة الى، بالقياس الى. (ألكالا).
عود القران: من مصطلح علم التنجيم وهو التقاء كوكبين أو اكثر من منطقة واحدة من السماء. (المقدمة 2: 187).
عَوْد: في بلاد البربر جمعها عياد ومعناها حصان (بوسييه) وفحل الخيل (بوشر) والأنثى: عَوْدَة أي حِجْر، فرس أصلية. (بوسييه).
عُود: شجرة. المقري 1: 232، 305).
عُود: منصة، دَكّة. ومرتفع في أرض الحجرة يضطجع عليها للنوم. أو يجلس عليها، ففي رياض النفوس (ص101 ق) وما رقد أبو سعيد (أبو اسحق) على عود قط (يعني سُدَّة) ولا سريرا (سرير) - وفي كتاب ابن القوطية (16ق): ويدَخل أصحابي هؤلاء معي وهم سادات الموالى بالأندلس فلا تَزيدُنا من الكرامة على القعود على العيدان. وفي المقري (1: 160) في نفس العبارة الجمع أعواد.
أعواد السرير وأعواد فقط أيضاً: نقالة، نعش جنازة سرير لحمل الموتى. (مباحث 2: 42 - 43، المقدمة 3: 331، تاريخ البربر 1: 203، 222، 361، 2: 116، 130، 425، 498) وانظر لين.
أعواد المنبر، وأعواد فقط أيضاً: منبر .. (عباد 1: 140 رقم 403، معجم الطرائف، المقدمة 2: 64).
أعواد: عرش، سدة الملك (تاريخ البربر 2: 263، 316).
أعواد: تكرر ذكرها في رحلة ابن جبير بمعنى: أعمدة الدرابزين. وسياج. في (ص277) مثلاً.
أعواد: سفن حربية (المقدمة 2: 33، 34).
عُود: كرسي خشب. (زيشر 22: 76، 80).
عود حديد: قضيب حديد. (بوشر).
أعواد الشاه: حجارة الشطرنج. (المقري 1: 180).
عود كبريت: وقيدة، شخّاطة. (بوشر).
عود: عود الند، نوع من الطيب يتبخر به، ولم يذكره لين في معجمه، وفيه: العود الرطب. (المعجم اللاتيني العربي، المستعيني، المقري 1: 361).
عود الصرف. (المستعيني).
العود الصنفي. (المستعيني).
عود ما وردى. (نيبور أمثال عربية) ..
أعواد: جمع عود يقال أعواد ويراد بها مركبات عطرية يتبخر بهما- ففي ابن البيطار (1: 57): والأظفار القرشية تدخل في الندود والأعواد والبرمكية والمثلثة.
عود: مزهر. آلة موسيقية وتريّة يضرب عليها بريشة ونحوها. وتؤنث الكلمة أيضاً. (معجم أبي الفداء. وللعود في مراكش أربعة أوتار مزدوجة (لين، هوست اللوحة 31 رقم 1).
عود: أنبوب، ماسورة، وغليون التدخين (بوشر).
عود البرق: هو دار شيشعان بأفريقية. (ابن البيطار 1: 408).
عود الحضض: عوسج. لوسيون، موقيون (بوشر). عود حلو: عود السوس، عرق السوس: (سنج).
العود الأحمر: مغث، جار الماء. (كاريت قبيل 1: 259).
عود الحية: سربتين. (ابن البيطار 2: 225).
عود الخولان: عود الحضض. (بوشر).
عود المرابط: نبات اسمه العلمي: Lignum Sanctum وكذلك: Lignum gamiacum. ( باجني مخطوطات).
العود الرطب: عود البخور، عود هندي عود الند، عود. وفي المعجم اللاتيني- العربي سليخة وأيضاً العود الرطب (انظر ما تقدم).
عود الرقة: المحروث وهو أصل الانجدان (ابن البيطار 2: 226) وفي مخطوطة كه: الدقة.
عود الريح: اسم مشترك يقال بالشام على عود الفاوانيا، ويقال بمصر على النوع الصغير من العروق الصفر وهو الماميران، ويقال أيضاً على قشور اصل شجر البرباريس وهو المسمى بالبربرية أأرغيس، ويقال أيضاً على الوّج (ابن البيطار2: 220).
ويطلق في الأندلس على نبات اسمه العلمي: Lysimachia Vulgaris ( ابن البيطار 2: 445).
عود ريح مغربي: هو الاسم الذي يطلقه أهل مصر على أأرغيس. (ابن البيطار 1: 4).
عود الصليب: فوانيا. (ابن البيطار 2: 225، 278، بوشر).
عود الصليب: زهر النسرين، جلنسرين. (الكالا) عود العطاس: وفي ابن البيطار (2: 223): (سعوط: ويسمى عود العطاس أيضاً عند البياطرة بالأندلس. (بوشر).
عود العطاس: نبات اسمه العلمي: sophyle Struthiumgyp ( ابن البيطار 2: 226).
عود العَقرب: خشبه كان رهبان القديس انطوان يسحقونه ويستعملونه ترياقاً نافعاً لعضة الحيوانات السانة. كما يستعملونه أيضاً لالتهابات العيون والرمد (فانسليب ص333).
عود القرح: عاقر قرحا (بوشر، سبخ).
عودالقرح الجبلي: كان يطلق عند أطباء الشام على عاقر قرحا الذي ذكره ديسقوريدوس.
وعود القرح المغربي عندهم هو تاغندست (ابن البيطار 2: 180).
ونجدالعودللقرحفي ألف ليلة (2: 318) = طبعة بولاق.
عود قصب: قصب السكر (بوشر).
عودالقيسة: اسم شجرة في مصر، والصباغون يستعملون خشبها في الصباغ. (ابن البيطار 2: 132).
عود الماء: صفصاف. (دوب ص70).
عودمنتن: أناغورس. (بوشر).
عود نوار: كبش قرنفل (هوست ص 271).
عود الوجّ: ابكر، القصبة العطرة. أو السوسن البري. (ابن البيطار 2: 226).
عود اليسر: فسرت تفسيرات مختلفة. انظر: (ابن البيطار 2: 226). عيد: سوق تقام في كل تسعة ايام. (ألكالا).
عيد: هو العيد الصغير أو عيد الفطر، وهو الذي يلي شهر رمضان. (عباد 1: 147 رقم 2433 تقويم غرناطة ص223). العيد الكبير: هو الاسم الذي تطلقه العامة على شهر ذي الحجة. (هوست ص251، دومب ص58، رولاند).
عيد الجسد أو عيد القربان المقدس: عيد جسد الرب، عيد القربان، عيد سر القربان المقدَّس (بوشر).
عيد الغطَّاس: عيد الظهور عيد الدنح (بوشر).
عيد: عيد بمعنى نوع من الشجر ينبت في الجبال (لين) ويظهر أن هذه الكلمة تجمع على عيود لأنا نقرأ عند البكري (ص115): وهو جبل كثير العيود. وما ينقله لين من تاج العروس مذكور أيضاً عند أبن البيطار (2: 227) وقد كتب الكلمة عيداً، ولعل هذا خطأ.
عادَة. عادة ازمانه: دَورياً، بأوقات معلومة. (تاريخ البربر 1: 227).
عادَة: عُرف. (الكالا).
عادَة: هدية تقدم حسب العرف. (صفة مصر 11: 486، لين عادات 2: 207، غدامس ص185).
عادة القفول: هدايا تستلم من القوافل. (دوماس عادات ص386).
عادة: ضريبة تدفع. (غدامس ص25، 149).
عادات النساء: حيض، (بوشر).
عُودَة: حُطَيبة. كسرة حطب، عود صغير. (بوشر).
عادِيّ. ثمرة عادية: شجرة باسقة. (فوك، المسعودي 2: 81، ابن بطوطة 3: 127، 128، 327، 4: 183، 243، 391).
وكذلك يقال عن الرجل إنه كان عادي الخلق إذا كان عملاقاً هائل الخلق جسيماً. (الأغاني 2: 182). طبعة بولاق.
عادي: اعتيادي، مألوف (المقدمة 3: 119).
عادي: مبتذل، غث، تافه، عامي (بوشر). الكلام العادي: الكلام العامي، وهو الكلام الذي تتكلم به عامة الناس. (بوشر).
العاديات: التصرفات المألوفة في الحياة. (المقدمة 3: 119).
عودي؟ في ألف ليلة (4: 281): عليه الفرجية الجوخ العودي (= برسل). عُوديَّة: الضاربة على العُود وهو آلة موسيقية وترية يضرب عليها بريشة ونحوها. (ألف ليلة برسل 12: 300، ترجمة لين لألف ليلة 2: 322 رقم 39).
عِيدِيَّة: حُلوان: هدية رأس السنة. (بوشر).
عيداني: ذكرت في ألف ليلة (برسل 7: 190) ولا بد أن نبدل بعَبَّداني أو عبَّاداني (انظر هاتين الكلمتين).
عويداتي: طاه غير مجيد للطبخ، صاحب مطعم حقير. (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 260).
عَوّاد: نجار يصنع العربات وأدوات الحراثة (الكالا).
عَوَّاد: من يردد ما يقوله الآخر. (بوشر).
عيَّاد كلام: مكرر الكلام. ثرثار. مكرر ما يقول (بوشر).
عَياد: والجمع عيادة: عارض أعمال البهلوان (دوماس حياة العرب ص412) ولا بد أنها مشتقة من أعياد جمع عيد. (دوماس مخطوطات).
عَائدّة، وجمعها عوائد: عرف وعادة. (تاريخ البربر 1: 69).
حاكم العوائد: حاكم أو قاض يحكم بحسب العرف والعادة. (ألكالا).
العوائد: الدراهم التي يلقيها الاغا إلى الفقراء وهو في طريقة إلى زيارة السلطان في اليوم الرابع من ايام العيد الكبير (روزيه 2: 90).
عوائد: ضرائب، رسوم، مكوس، خراج، رسوم دخول البضائع وخروجها (بوشر).
عوائد: ضرائب، إتاوات. (شيرب ديال ص164، زيشر 18: 566).
عوائد: محصلة (جرابرج ص219).
عوائد الكمرك: رسوم الكمرك. (بوشر، جرابرج ص: 222).
عوائد: دخل، إيراد، ريع، مورد، محصول (هلو) وفيه: أوايد وهو خطأ.
عوائد: مواد غذائية، غلال. محصولات، محاصيل، سلع غذائية. (رولاند ديال ص570).
عوائد النساء: الحيض، الطمث. (بوشر).
أعوْدُ: اكثر عائدة، أكثر نفعاً. ويقال: هو اعود لفلان أي اكثر نفعاً. انظر الروايات المختلفة لهذه الكلمة في رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 13).
تعويدة: لمجة، وجبة طعام خفيفة بدل العشاء، وتصبيرة، أكلة خفيفة بين الغداء والعشاء، تعصيرة، عصرونية. (بوشر).
مُعَيد: شخص يشرح للطلاب درس الأستاذ، مكرر درس الأستاذ. (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 2: 333) رقم 1، ياقوت 4: 881، ابن بطوطة 2: 109) ويقال له في الهند مكرر (ابن بطوطة 3: 432).
معود: مصلح الأمور، مجدد النظام، (ألكالا).
شرع معاود: عريضة استئناف الحكم. (رولاند).
متعيد: عند الموازنة كتاب يتضمن صلوات أعيادهم في اللغة السريانية. (محيط المحيط).
سكر منعاد: سكر مصفى، سكر مكرر (فليشر معجم ص65 رقم 2).
اعتيادي: عادي، مألوف، معتاد. (بوشر).
مستعود: ما يرجع إلى الحكم بالعرف والعادة. (ألكالا).

عود

1 عَادَ إِلَيْهِ, (S, A, O, TA,) and لَهُ, and فِيهِ, (TA,) aor. ـُ (S, O,) inf. n. عَوْدٌ and عَوْدَةٌ, (S, O, K, TA,) which latter is also an inf. n. of un., (TA,) and مَعَادٌ, (K, TA,) He, or it, returned to it, (S, A, O, K, * TA,) namely, a thing: (TA:) or, accord. to some, the verb is differently used with فِى and with other preps.: (MF, TA:) [with فى it seems generally to imply some degree of continuance, in addition to the simple meaning of the verb alone:] one says, عاد الكَلْبُ فِى قَيْئِهِ The dog returned to his vomit: (Msb in art. رجع:) and عاد لَهُ بَعْدَ مَا كَانَ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ [He returned to it after he had turned away from it]: (S, O:) and ↓ اِعْتَادَ, also, signifies he returned: (KL:) or عاد إِلَى كَذَا, and لَهُ, inf. n. عَوْدٌ (Mgh, Msb) and عَوْدَةٌ, (Msb,) signifies He, or it, came to such a thing or state or condition; syn. صَارَ إِليْهِ; (Mgh, * Msb;) at first, or for the first time, or originally; and also, a second time, or again; and the verb is trans. by means of عَلَى and فِى as well as إِلَى and لِ, and also by itself: (Mgh:) لَتَعُودُنَّ فِى مِلَّتِنَا, in the Kur [vii. 86 and xiv. 16], means Ye shall assuredly come to our religion; for the words relate to the apostle: (O, * and Bd in xiv. 16:) or the words relate to the apostle and to those who believed with him, the latter being made to have a predominant influence upon the verb; (Bd in vii. 86 and xiv. 16, and Jel in vii. 86;) the meaning being ye shall assuredly return to our religion: (Bd * and Jel in vii. 86:) or the meaning is, ye shall assuredly enter the communion of our religion; the verb here signifying beginning: and the saying, of a poet, وَعَادَ الرَّأْسُ مِنِّى كَالثَّغَامِ is cited as an ex. [i. e. as meaning And my head began to be white like the plant called ثغام]: or the meaning in this instance may be, became like the ثغام: (MF, TA:) you say also, عاد كَذَا He, or it, became so, or in such a state or condition: (K, TA:) and it is said in a trad., وَدِدْتُ

أَنَّ هٰذَا اللَّبَنَ يَعُودُ قَطِرَانًا [I wish that this milk would become tar]. (O, TA.) عاد is also used as an incomplete [i. e. a non-attributive] verb in the sense of كَانَ [He, or it, was], requiring an enunciative [generally] on the condition of its being preceded by a conjunction, as in the saying of Hassán, وَلَقَدْ صَبَوْتُ بِهَا وَعَادَ شَبَابُهَا غَضًّا وَعَادَ زَمَانُهَا مُسْتَظْرَفًا [And I had inclined to silly and youthful conduct with her, when her youth was fresh and her time of life was deemed comely]; the meaning being كَانَ شَبَابُهَا [and كَانَ زَمَانُهَا]. (MF, TA.) [See also an ex. in a verse cited voce مَطْمَعَةٌ. But the first of the significations mentioned in this art. is that which is most common. Hence several phrases mentioned below voce عَوْدٌ. And hence the phrase يَعُودُ عَلَى كَذَا, inf. n. عَوْدٌ, used by grammarians, It refers, or relates, to such a thing; as a pronoun to a preceding noun. Hence, likewise,] b2: عَادَهُ is also syn. with اِعْتَادَهُ, q. v. (S, O.) b3: [Hence, also,] عاد, (Az, TA,) inf. n. عَوْدٌ (Az, K, TA) and عِيَادٌ, (K,) He repeated, or did a second time. (Az, K, * TA.) One says, بَدَأَ ثُمَّ عَادَ He began, or did a first time, or the first time: then repeated, or did a second time. (Az, TA.) It is said in a prov., العَوْدُ أَحْمَدُ [Repetition is more praiseworthy: see art. حمد]. (S, O.) See also 4, in two places. b4: And عُدْتُهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, O,) inf. n. عِيَادَةٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and عِيَادٌ and عَوْدٌ and عُوَادَةٌ (K) and عَيْدُودَةٌ [like كَيْنُونَةٌ], (MF,) [I came to him time after time: see its act. part. n., عَائِدٌ:] I visited him, (Msb, K, TA,) [commonly and especially (see again عَائِدٌ)] meaning a sick person. (S, O, Msb, K, TA.) b5: عَادَنِى الشَّىْءُ, (TA,) inf. n. عَوْدٌ; (K;) and ↓ اِعْتَادَنِى, (TA,) inf. n. اِعْتِيَادٌ; (K;) The thing befell me, betided me, or happened to me. (K, * TA.) One says, هَمٌّ وَحُزْنٌ ↓ اِعْتَادَنِى

[Anxiety and grief betided me]. (TA.) b6: عَاد بِمَعْرُوفٍ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عَوْدٌ, He conferred, or bestowed, favour, or a favour or benefit. (Msb.) One says, عاد عَلَيْنَا فُلَانٌ بِمَعْرُوفِهِ [Such a one conferred, or bestowed, his favour upon us]. (A.) And عاد عَلَيْهِ بِصِلَةٍ [He conferred, or bestowed, a free gift upon him]. (TA.) And عاد عَلَيْهِ بِالعَائِدَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ, aor. ـُ [meaning It brought him that which was a good return or profit,] is said of a thing purchased with the price of another thing. (S. and K in art. رجع.) b7: عاد عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّهْرُ Fortune destroyed them. (A.) And عَادَت الرِّيَاحُ وَالأَمْطَارُ عَلَى الدِّيَارِ حَتَّى دَرَسَتْ [The winds and the rains assailed the dwellings so that they became effaced]. (A.) b8: عَوْدٌ is also syn. with رَدٌّ: (K, TA:) one says عاد, inf. n. عَوْدٌ, meaning He rejected (رَدَّ) and undid (نَقَضَ) what he had done [as though he reverted from it]. (TA.) [Accord. to the TK, one says, عاد السَّائِلَ, meaning رَدَّهُ, i. e. He turned back, or away, the beggar, or asker.] b9: And i. q. صَرْفٌ: (K:) one says, عَادَنِى أَنْ أَجِيْئَكَ, in which عادنى is [said to be] formed by transposition from عَدَانِى, meaning He, or it, diverted me from coming to thee: mentioned by Yaakoob. (TA.) 2 عوّدهُ إِيَّاهُ He accustomed, or habituated, him to it. (Msb, K.) One says, عوّد كَلْبَهُ الصَّيْدَ He accustomed, or habituated, his dog to the chase. (S, O.) And هٰذَا أَمْرٌ يُعَوِّدُ النَّاسَ عَلَىَّ is a saying mentioned by Aboo-'Adnán as meaning This is a thing that causes men to become accustomed, or addicted, to treating me wrongfully. (O, TA.) A2: عوّد [from the subst. عُوَادَةٌ] He (a man, O) ate what is termed عُوَادَة, (O, K,) i. e. food brought again after its having been once eaten of. (O.) A3: عوّد said of a camel, (S, O, K,) and of a sheep or goat, (IAth, TA,) inf. n. تَعْوِيدٌ, (K,) He became such as is termed عَوْد [i. e. old, &c.]: (S, O, K:) or, said of a camel, he exceeded the period of his بُزُول [q. v.] by three, or four, years: one does not say of a she-camel عوّدت. (T, TA.) And, said of a man, He became advanced in age, or years. (IAar, TA.) A4: عيّد [from عِيدٌ, and therefore retaining the ى in the place of the original و], (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَعْيِيدٌ, (Msb,) He was present on the occasion of the عِيد [or periodical festival; or at the prayers, or other observances, thereof; or he kept, observed, or solemnized, the festival, or a festival]. (S, Msb, K.) One says, عيّد بِبَلَدِ كَذَا, meaning He was, on the day of the عِيد, [or he kept the عيد or an عيد,] in such a town, or country. (O.) 3 مُعَاوَدَةٌ signifies The returning to the first affair. (S, O.) b2: And عاودهُ He returned to it time after time. (Msb.) b3: [Hence,] i. q. اِعْتَادَهُ, q. v., as syn. with تَعَوَّدَهُ. (K.) b4: [عاودهُ الكَلَامَ, or عاودهُ alone, or each of these phrases, the latter being probably used for the former, like as رَاجَعَهُ is used for رَاجَعَهُ الكَلَامَ, app. signifies primarily He returned time after time to talking with him: and hence, he talked with him alternately; (compare a signification assigned to 6;) he returned him answer for answer, or answers for answers; held a dialogue, or colloquy, or conference, or a disputation, or debate, with him; bandied words with him: for it is said that] رَاجَعَهُ الكَلَامَ is syn. with عَاوَدَهُ [app. meaning عاودهُ الكَلَامَ]; (S * and K in art. رجع;) [and that] رَاجَعْتُهُ is syn. with عَاوَدْتُهُ. (Msb in that art.) b5: And عاودهُ بِالْمَسْأَلَةِ He asked him the question repeatedly, or time after time. (S, O.) b6: [Hence,] عاود مَا كَانَ فِيهِ He persevered in that in which he was engaged. (TA.) b7: And عَاوَدَتْهُ الحُمَّى (S, O, TA) [may signify The fever returned to him time after time: or] means the fever clave perseveringly to him. (TA.) 4 اعادهُ (O, K) He returned it, or restored it, (K,) إِلَى مَكَانِهِ [to its place; he replaced it]. (O, K.) b2: And He did it a second time: (S, Msb:) he repeated it, or iterated it; syn. كَرَّرَهُ; namely, speech; (K;) as also لَهُ ↓ عَادَ; he said it a second time; (Mgh;) and إِلَيْهِ ↓ عاد and عَلَيْهِ [likewise] signify the same as اعادهُ: (TA:) but Aboo-Hilál El-'Askeree says that كَرَّرَهُ signifies he repeated it once or more than once; whereas اعادهُ signifies only he repeated it once: (MF, TA:) اعاد الكَلَامَ mean he repeated the speech [saying it] a second time; syn. رَدَّدَهُ ثَانِيًا. (O.) One says, اعاد الصَّلَاةَ He said the prayer a second time. (Msb.) and مَا يُبْدِئُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ signifies ما يَتَكَلَّمُ بِبَادِئَةٍ وَلَا عَائِدَةٍ, (Lth, A, O,) i. e. He does not say anything for the first time; nor anything for the second time; or anything original, nor anything in the way of repetition; بَادِئَةُ الكَلَامِ signifying what is said for the first time; and الكَلَامِ ↓ عَائِدَةُ, what is said for the second time, afterwards: (TA in art. بدأ:) or he says not anything: (A:) and he has no art, artifice, or cunning. (IAar, TA; and A in art. بدأ; q. v.) b3: [Also He returned it, or restored it, to a former state: and hence, he renewed it: he reproduced it.] One says of God, يُبْدِئُ الخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ, meaning [He createth, or bringeth into existence, mankind:] then He returneth them, after life, to lifelessness, in the present world; and after lifelessness, to life, on the day of resurrection. (TA.) b4: See also 8. b5: [اعاد also signifies He, or it, rendered; or made to be, or become; (like جَعَلَ;) in which sense it is doubly trans.: see an ex. in a verse cited voce عَسِيفٌ.]5 تَعَوَّدَ see 8, in three places.6 تعاودوا They returned, each party of them to its chief, or leader, in war or battle, (S, K,) &c. (S.) b2: And تَعَاوَدْنَا العَمَلَ وَالأَمْرَ بَيْنَنَا We did the work, and the affair, by turns among us. (T in art. دول. [But perhaps the right reading here is تَعَاوَرْنَا.]) 8 اعتاد: see 1, near the beginning.

A2: اعتادهُ He frequented it; or came to it and returned to it; namely, a place. (T in art. ارى.) b2: and He looked at it time after time until he knew it. (TA in art. بلد.) b3: And, as also ↓ تعوّدهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and ↓ عَادَهُ; (S, O;) and so ↓ عاودهُ, inf. n. مُعَاوَدَةٌ and عِوَادٌ; and ↓ اعادهُ, (K,) and ↓ استعادهُ; (O, K;) He became accustomed, or habituated, to it; or he accustomed, or habituated, himself to it; or made it his custom, or habit. (S, O, Msb, K.) It is said in a trad., الخَيْرَ ↓ تَعَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ الخَيْرَ عَادَةٌ وَالشَّرَّ لَجَاجَةٌ, meaning Accustom yourselves to good; for good becomes a habit, and evil is persevered in. (A.) And one says, ↓ تعوّد الكَلْبُ الصَّيْدَ The dog became accustomed, or habituated, to the chase. (S.) b4: See also 1, latter half, in two places.10 استعادهُ He asked him to return. (O, Msb, K.) b2: And استعادهُ الشَّىْءَ He asked him to repeat the thing; to do it a second time: (S, O, Msb, K:) and استعادهُ مِنْهُ [He asked for the repetition of it from him]. (Har p. 28.) b3: See also 8.

عَادٌ: see عَادَةٌ.

A2: مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ عَادَ هُوَ, (S, O, K,) عاد being in this case imperfectly decl., (S, O, [but in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K it is written عادٍ,]) means I know not what one of mankind he is. (S, O, K.) [Perhaps it is from عَادٌ the name of an ancient and extinct tribe of the Arabs.]

عَادِ, indecl., with kesr for its termination, is a particle in the sense of إِنَّ, governing an accus. case, on the condition of its being preceded by a verbal proposition and a conjunction; as in the saying, رَقَدْتُ وَعَادِ أَبَاكَ سَاهِرٌ [I slept, and verily thy father was waking, or remaining awake, by night]: b2: it is also an interrogative particle in the sense of هَلْ, indecl., with kesr for its termination, requiring an answer; as in the saying, عَادِ أَبُوكَ مُقِيمٌ [Is thy father abiding?]: b3: it also denotes an answer, in the sense of a proposition rendered negative by means of لم or of ما, only; indecl., with kesr for its termination; and this is when it is conjoined with a pronoun; as when an interrogator says, هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ [Didst thou perform, or hast thou performed, the act of prayer?], and thou answerest, عَادِنِنى, meaning Verily I (إِنَّنِى) did not perform, or have not performed, the act of prayer: b4: and some of the people of El-Hijáz suppress the ن in عَادِنِى: both the modes are chaste when عَادِ is used in the sense of إِنَّ: b5: sometimes, also, it is used by the interrogator and the answerer; the former saying, عَادِ خَرَجَ زَيْدٌ [Did Zeyd go forth? or has Zeyd gone forth?], and the latter saying, عَادِهِ, meaning Verily he did not go forth, or has not gone forth: b6: all this is unmentioned by the leading authors on the Arabic language, those of lengthy compositions as well as the epitomisers. (MF, TA.) عَوْدٌ an inf. n. of 1, as also ↓ عَوْدَةٌ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ عُوَادَةٌ, and ↓ مَعَادٌ. (K.) [Hence,] one says, لَكَ العَوْدُ and ↓ العَوْدَةُ and ↓ العُوَادَةُ It is for thee to return (Lh, K, TA) فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ in this affair. (TA.) And ↓ اَللّٰهُمَّ ارْزُقْنَا إِلَى البَيْتِ مَعَادًا and ↓ عَوْدَةً (A, TA) O God, grant us a return to the House [i. e. the Kaabeh, called “ the House” as being “ the House of God”]. (TA.) and رَجَعَ عَوْدَهُ عَلَى بَدْئِهِ, (Sb, K,) [expl. in the TA in art. غبر as meaning He returned without his having obtained, or attained, anything,] and عَوْدًا عَلَى بَدْءٍ: (K:) and رَجَعْتُ عَوْدِى عَلَى بَدْئِى: (Sb:) expl., with other similar phrases, in art. بدأ, q. v.

A2: See also عَائِدٌ.

A3: Also A camel, (IAar, S, O, Msb, K,) and a sheep or goat, (IAar, O, K,) old, or advanced in age: (S, O, Msb, K:) applied to the former, that has passed the ages at which he is termed بَازِل and مُخْلِف: (S, O:) or that has passed three years, or four, since the period of his بُزُول: (Az, TA:) or a camel old, or advanced in age, but retaining remains of strength: (L:) or one old, or advanced in age, and well trained, and accustomed to be ridden or the like: (TA:) fem. with ة: you say نَاقَةٌ عَوْدَةٌ, (As, S, O,) and نَاقَتَانِ عَوْدَتَانِ, (As, TA,) and عَنْزٌ عَوْدَةٌ: (TA:) or one should not say نَاقَةٌ عَوْدَةٌ, nor نَعْجَةٌ عَوْدَةٌ; (Az, TA;) but one says شَاةٌ عَوْدَةٌ: (Az, IAth, O:) the pl. of عَوْدٌ is عِوَدَةٌ (As, S, O, K) and عِيَدَةٌ (O, K) as some say, but this is anomalous, (O,) of a particular dial., and bad; (Az, TA;) and the pl. of عَوْدَةٌ is عوَدٌ. (As, O, TA.) It is said in a prov., إِنْ جَرْجَرَ العَوْدُ فَزِدْهُ وِقْرًا [If the old camel make a grumbling sound in his throat, then increase thou his load]. (S.) and in another, عَوْدٌ يُعَلَّمُ العَنَجِ [expl. in art. عنج]. (O.) b2: It is also applied to man: (S, O:) one says, زَاحِمْ بِعَوْدٍ أَوْ دَعْ, (S, O, K,) (assumed tropical:) Ask thou aid of a person of age, (S, O,) and experience in affairs, (O,) and knowledge, (S, O,) or let it alone; (O;) for the judgment of the elder is better than the aspect, or outward appearance, (مَشْهَد,) of the youth, or young man: (S, O:) or ask aid, in thy war, of perfect men advanced in age: (K:) a proverb. (S, O.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 586.] b3: And (tropical:) An old road: (S, O, K:) from the same word as an epithet applied to a camel. (O.) A poet says, (S, O,) namely, Besheer Ibn-En-Nikth, (TA, and so in a copy of the S,) عَوْدٌ عَلَى عَوْدٍ لِأَقْوَامٍ أُوَلْ يَمُوتُ بِالتَّرْكِ وَيَحْيَا بِالعَمَلْ (S, * O, TA) i. e. An old camel upon an old road [belonging to prior peoples], (S, O, TA,) a road that dies away by being abandoned and revives by being travelled. (TA.) And another says, عَوْدٌ عَلَى عَوْدٍ عَلَى عَوْدٍ خَلَقْ i. e. An old man upon an old camel upon an old worn road. (IB, TA.) [See also مُعِيدٌ.] b4: and سُودَدٌ عَوْدٌ means (tropical:) Old [lordship, or glory or honour or dignity]. (S, A, O, K, TA.) [See also عَادِىٌّ.] b5: And إِنَّكَ لَتَمُتُّ بِرَحِمٍ عَوْدَةٍ occurs in a trad., as said by Mo'áwiyeh, meaning [Verily thou seekest to advance thyself in my favour] by an old and remote tie of relationship. (TA.) b6: And عَوْدٌ is used by Abu-n-Nejm as meaning The sun, in the saying, وَتَبِعَ الأَحْمَرَ عَوْدٌ يَرْجُمُهْ [And a sun followed the red dawn, driving it away]: by الأَحْمَر he means الصُّبْح. (TA.) عُودٌ Wood; timber; syn. خَشَبٌ: (Mgh, O, K:) any slender piece of wood or timber: (Lth, TA:) or a piece of wood of any tree, whether slender or thick: or a part, of a tree, in which sap runs, whether fresh and moist or dry: (TA:) a staff; a stick; a rod: and also a sprig: (the lexicons &c. passim:) a branch; or twig; properly, that is cut off; but also applied to one not cut off: (Har p. 499:) [and the stem of the raceme of a palm-tree, and the like: (see فَجَّانٌ, in art. فج:)] pl. [of mult.] عِيدَانٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) originally عِوْدَانٌ, (Msb,) and [of pauc.]

أَعْوَادٌ. (S, O, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] رَكَّبَ اللّٰهُ عُودًا عُودًا, (A,) or عُودًا عَلَى عُودٍ, (TA,) God caused the arrow to be put upon the bow, for shooting; (A;) meaning that civil war, or conflict, or faction, or sedition, became excited. (A, TA.) b3: And سَبِيلُ ذِى الأَعْوَادِ (assumed tropical:) Death: الاعواد meaning the pieces of wood upon which the dead is carried: (El-Mufaddal, Az, L:) for the Arabs of the desert, having no biers, put two pieces of wood together, and on them carry the dead to the grave. (Az, L.) b4: And العُودَانِ The pulpit and the staff of the Prophet. (Sh, O, K.) b5: and one says, هُوَ صُلْبُ العُودِ: (tropical:) see art. صلب. b6: and هُوْ مِنْ عُودِ صِدْقٍ and سَوْءٍ (tropical:) [He is of a good branch and of a bad branch]. (TA.) b7: And it is said in a trad. of Shureyh, إِنَّمَا القَضَآءُ جَمْرٌ فَادْفَعِ الجَمْرَ عَنْكَ بِعُودَيْنِ [Verily the exercise of the judicial office is like the approaching live coals; and repel thou the live coals from thee by means of two sticks]: meaning, guard thyself well from the fire [of Hell] by means of two witnesses; like as he who warms himself by means of fire repels the live coals from his place with a stick or other thing that he may not be burned: or act firmly and deliberately in judging, and do thy utmost to repel from thee the fire [of Hell]. (L.) b8: عُودُ الصَّلِيبِ: see يَبْرُوحٌ. b9: العُودُ also signifies [Aloes-wood;] a well-known odoriferous substance; (Msb;) that with which one fumigates himself; (S, O, K; *) a certain aromatized wood, with which one fumigates himself; thus called because of its excellence: (L:) العُودُ الهِنْدِىُّ [which, like عُودُ البَخُورِ and عُودُ النَّدِّ and العُودُ القَمَارِىُّ and العُودُ القُاقُلِّىُّ, is a common, well-known, term for aloes-wood,] is said to be the same as القُسْطُ البَحْرِىُّ. (TA. [See art. قسط.]) b10: And A certain musical instrument, (S, O, L, Msb, K,) well known; (TA;) [the lute; which word, like the French “ luth,” &c., is derived from العُود: accord. to the L, it has four chords; but I have invariably found it to have seven double chords: it is figured and described in my work on the Modern Egyptians: in the present day it is generally played with a plectrum, formed of a slip of a vulture's feather; but in former times it seems to have been usually played upon with the tips of the fingers:] pl. as above, عِيدَانٌ and أَعْوَادٌ. (Msb.) b11: And The bone [called os hyoides] at the root of the tongue; (O, K;) also called عُودُ اللِّسَانِ. (O.) b12: And أُمُّ العُودِ signifies The [portion, or appertenance, of the stomach of a ruminant animal, called] قِبَة, (O,) or قِبَّة, (K,) i. e. the فَحِث: (TA:) pl. أُمَّهَاتُ العُودِ. (O.) عِيدٌ, originally عِوْدٌ, the و being changed into ى because of the kesreh before it, (Az, TA,) An occurrence that befalls, or betides, one, or that happens to one, [or returns to one, of some former affection of the mind or body, i. e.] of anxiety, (S, O, K,) or of some other kind, (S, O,) of disease, or of grief, (O, K,) and the like, (K,) of affliction, and of desire: and accord. to Az, the time of return of joy and of grief. (TA.) b2: [And hence, A festival; or periodical festival;] a feast-day; (KL;) i. q. مَوْسِمٌ; (Msb;) any day on which is an assembling, or a congregating; (K;) [and particularly an anniversary festival:] so called because it returns every year with renewed joy: (IAar, TA:) or, from عَادَ, because people return to it: or from عَادَةٌ, “a custom,” because they are accustomed to it: (TA:) pl. أَعْيَادٌ; the ى being retained in the pl. because it is in the sing., or to distinguish it from أَعْوَادٌ the pl. of عُودٌ; (S, O, Msb;) for regularly its pl. would be أَعْوَادٌ, like as أَرْوَاحٌ is pl. of رِيحٌ. (TA.) [The two principal religious festivals of the Muslims are called عِيدُ الأَضْحَى The festival of the victims (see art. ضحو and ضحى) and عِيدُ الفِطْرِ The festival of the breaking of the fast after Ramadán.] The dim. of عِيدٌ is ↓ عُيَيْدٌ; the ى being retained in it like as it is retained in the pl. (TA.) b3: See also عَادَةٌ, in two places.

A2: Also, A certain sort of mountain-tree, (K, TA,) that produces twigs about a cubit in length, dust-coloured, having no leaves nor blossoms, but having much peel, and having many knots: fresh wounds are dressed with its peel, and close up in consequence thereof. (TA.) عَادَةٌ A custom, manner, habit, or wont; syn. دَأْبٌ, and وَتِيرَةٌ, (MA,) or دَيْدَنٌ: (K:) so called because one returns to it time after time: it respects more especially actions; and عُرْفٌ, sayings; as in indicated in the Telweeh &c.; or, accord. to some, عُرْفٌ and عَادَةٌ are syn.: (MF, TA:) and accord. to El-Mufaddal, [↓ عِيدٌ signifies the same as عَادَةٌ; for he says that] عَادَنِى عِيدِى meansعَادَتِى [i. e. My habit returned to me: but see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence]: (L, TA:) the pl. of عَادَةٌ is عَادَاتٌ (S, O, Msb) and ↓ عَادٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) or rather this is a coll. gen. n., (TA,) and ↓ عِيدٌ, (L, K, TA,) mentioned by Kr, but not of valid authority, (L, TA,) [app. a mistranscription for عِيَدٌ, like حِوَجٌ, a pl. of حَاجَةٌ,] and عَوَائِدُ, (Msb, TA,) like as حَوَائِجُ is pl. of حَاجَةٌ; but, accord. to Z and others, this last is pl. of عَائِدَةٌ, not of عَادَةٌ. (TA.) عَوْدَةٌ: see عَوْدٌ, first three sentences.

عَادِىٌّ An old, or ancient, thing: (S, A, Mgh, * O, Msb, * K:) as though so called in relation to the [ancient and extinct] tribe of 'Ád (عاد). (S, A, O, Msb.) One says خَرِبٌ عَادِىٌّ Old, or ancient, ruins. (Mgh.) And بِئْرٌ عَادِيَّةٌ An old, or ancient, well: (O:) or a well strongly cased with stone or brick, and abounding with water, the origin of which is referred to [the tribe of] 'Ád. (Msb.) And بِنَآءٌ عَادِىٌّ A firm, or strong, building, the origin of which is referred to [the tribe of] 'Ád. (Msb.) And عَادِىُّ أَرْضٍ Land possessed from ancient times. (Msb.) And مُلْكٌ عَادِىٌّ Dominion of old, or ancient, origin. (Msb.) And مَجْدٌ عَادِىٌّ Old, or ancient, glory. (A.) [See also عَوْدٌ.]

عِيدِيَّةٌ an appellation given to Certain excellent she-camels; (S, O, K;) so called in relation to a stallion, (S, O, K,) well-known, (K,) that begat an excellent breed, (S, O,) named عِيدٌ: (O, K:) [so some say:] but ISd says that this is not of valid authority: (TA:) or so called in relation to El-'Eedee Ibn-En-Nadaghee Ibn-Mahrah-Ibn- Heidán: (Ibn-El-Kelbee, O, K:) or in relation to 'Ád Ibn-'Ád: or 'Ádee Ibn-'Ád: (K:) but if from either of the last two, it is anomalous: (TA:) or in relation to the Benoo-'Eed-Ibn-El- 'Ámiree: (O, K:) Az says that he knew not the origin of their name. (L.) b2: And accord. to Sh, [A female lamb;] the female of the بُرْقَان [pl. of بَرَقٌ]; the male of which is called خَرُوف until he is shorn: but this was unknown to As. (L.) عَيْدَانٌ Tall palm-trees: (As, S, O, K:) or the tallest of palm-trees: (K in art. عيد:) but not so called unless the stumps of their branches have fallen off and they have become bare trunks from top to bottom: (AHn, M, TA in art. عيد:) or i. q. رَقْلَةٌ [q. v.]: (AO, TA in art. عيد:) [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with ة: (S, O, K:) which As explains as applied to a hard, old tree, having roots penetrating to the water: and he says, ومنه هيمان وعيلان: [but what these words mean, I know not:] (TA:) the word belongs to this art. and to art. عيد: (K in art. عيد:) or it may belong to the present art., or to art. عدن [q. v.]. (Az, S, O.) The Prophet had a bowl [made of the wood] of an عَيْدَانَة, (K, TA,) or, accord. to some, it is preferably written with kesr [i. e.

عِيدَانَة], (TA,) in which he voided his urine. (K, TA.) عَوَادٌ: see عُوَادَةٌ. b2: عُدْ فَإِنَّ لَكَ عِنْدَنَا عَوَادًا حَسَنًا, (S, O, K,) as also عُوَادًا and عِوَادًا, (O, K,) these two only, not the first, mentioned by Fr, (O,) means [Return thou, and thou shalt have with us] what thou wilt like: (S, O, K:) or kind treatment. (TA.) عَوَادِ, [an imperative verbal noun,] like نَزَالِ (S, O) and تَرَاكِ, (S,) means Return thou; syn. عُدْ. (S, O, K.) عُيَيْدٌ dim. of عِيدٌ, q. v. (TA.) عُوَادَةٌ: see عَوْدٌ, first and second sentences. b2: Also, (S, O, K,) and if you elide the ة you say ↓ عَوَادٌ, like لَمَاظٌ and قَضَامٌ, (Az, TA,) [in the O عَوَادَةٌ and عُوَادَةٌ with damm, (but the former is probably a mistranscription,)] Food brought again after its having been once eaten of: (S, O:) or food brought again for a particular man after a party has finished eating. (A, K.) عَوَّادٌ A player upon the عُود [or lute]: (K:) or one who makes, (يَتَّخِذُ,) the stringed عُود [or lute]; (O;) or a maker (مُتَّخِذ) of عِيدَان [or lutes]. (TA.) [Fem. with ة.]

عَائِدٌ A visiter of one who is sick: (Msb, TA:) thus it more commonly and especially means: but it also signifies any visiter of another, who comes time after time: (TA:) pl. عُوَّادٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ عَوْدٌ, (K,) or [rather] عَوْدٌ and عُوَّادٌ signify the same, like زَوْرٌ and زُوَّارٌ, (Fr, O, TA,) but عَوْدٌ is a quasi-pl. n. like as صَحْبٌ is of صَاحِبٌ: (TA:) the fem. is عَائِدَةٌ, of which the pl. is عُوَّدٌ, (Az, Msb, TA,) incorrectly said in the K to be a pl. of عَائِدٌ; and عَوَائِدُ also is a pl. of the fem. (TA.) عَائِدَةٌ fem. of عَائِدٌ [q. v.]. (Az, Msb, TA.) b2: عَائِدَةُ الكَلَامِ: see 4. b3: عَائِدَةٌ also signifies Favour, kindness, pity, compassion, or mercy: (S, O, K:) a favour, a benefit, an act of beneficence or kindness: a gratuity, or free gift: (K:) and [a return, i. e.] advantage, profit, or utility; or a cause, or means, thereof: (S, O, K:) a subst. from عَادَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ: (Msb:) pl. عَوَائِدُ. (A.) One says, فُلَانٌ ذُو صَفْحٍ وَعَائِدَةٍ Such a one is a person of forgiving disposition, and of favour, kindness, or pity. (S, A, O.) And إِنَّهُ لَكَثِيرُ العَوَائِدِ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ [Verily he is one who confers, or bestows, many favours, or benefits, upon his people]. (A.) هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ أَعْوَدُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ كَذَا means This thing is more remunerative, advantageous, or profitable, to thee than such a thing: (S, O, K: *) or more easy, or convenient, to thee. (A, * TA.) مَعَادٌ, signifying Return, is originally مَعْوَدٌ. (IAth, TA.) See عَوْدٌ, first and third sentences. b2: Also A place to which a person, or thing, returns: a place, state, or result, to which a person, or thing, eventually comes; a place of destination, or an ultimate state or condition: syn. مَرْجِعٌ: and مَصِيرٌ. (S, A, O, K.) b3: [Hence,] المَعَادُ signifies [particularly] The ultimate state of existence, in the world to come; syn. الآخِرَةُ; (M, K, TA;) [and] so مَعَادُ الخَلْقِ: (S, O:) the place to which one comes on the day of resurrection. (TA.) And Paradise. (K.) And Mekkeh: (O, K:) the conquest of which was promised to the Prophet: (TA:) so called because the pilgrims return to it. (O.) لَرَادُّكَ إِلَى مَعَادٍ, in the Kur [xxviii. 85], is expl. as meaning will assuredly return thee, or restore thee, to Mekkeh: (O, K:) or معاد here means Paradise: (K:) or thy fixed place in Paradise: (I'Ab, TA:) or the place of thy birth: (Fr, TA:) or thy home and town: (Th, TA:) or thy usual state in which thou wast born: or thy original condition among the sons of Háshim: or, accord. to most of the expositors, the words mean will assuredly raise thee from the dead. (TA.) b4: And The pilgrimage. (K.) b5: And مَعَادٌ (Lth, TA) and ↓ مَعَادَةٌ (Lth, A, TA) A place of wailing for a dead person: (Lth, A, TA:) so called because people return to it time after time: (Lth, * A:) pl. مَعَاوِدُ. (A.) [Hence,] one says, ↓ لِآلِ فُلَانٍ مَعَادَةٌ, meaning An affliction has happened to the family of such a one, the people coming to them in the places of wailing for the dead, or in other places, and the women talking of him. (Lth, TA.) مَعُودٌ and مَعْوُودٌ, (K,) the latter anomalous, (TA,) A sick person visited. (K.) مُعِيدٌ A stallion-camel that has covered repeatedly; (S, M, O, K;) and that does not require assistance in his doing so. (Sh, O.) b2: and hence, (Sh, O,) applied to a man Acquainted with affairs, (Sh, O, K,) not inexperienced therein, (Sh, O,) possessing skill and ability to do a thing. (O, K. *) One says, فُلَانٌ مُعِيدٌ لِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ, meaning Such a one is able to do this thing: (S, O, Msb, K: *) because accustomed, or habituated, to it. (Msb.) b3: And hence, (O,) or because he returns to his prey time after time, (TA,) The lion, (O, K, TA.) b4: المُبْدِئُ المُعِيدُ applied to God: b5: and مُبْدِئٌ مُعِيدٌ applied to a man, and to a horse: see art. بدأ. b6: مُعِيدٌ also signifies A road travelled and trodden time after time. (TA.) [See also عَوْدٌ.]

مَعَادَةٌ: see مَعَادٌ, last two sentences.

مُعَاوِدٌ Persevering; (Lth, A, K;) applied to a man. (Lth, A.) b2: A courageous man; (S, O, K;) because he does not become weary of conflict. (S, O.) b3: And One skilful in his work. (A.)

كبَّ: كبَّ: صبّ، سكب، أراق، هراق (بوشر، همبرت ص202، هلو).
كبَّ القدح: أفرغ ما فيه. (بوشر).
كبَّ شخاخته: بال، شخَّ. (ألف ليلة برسل 134:7).
كبَّ الكَباب: شواه. (باين سميث 1436).
كبَّ على: ضَّيق على، ضغط على. زنق. (فوك).
كبَّ على، والمصدر منه مكبَّة: غطَّى على. وضع الغطاء على القدر. (باين شميث 1794، المعجم الجغرافي).
كَبَّب: شوى. (بوشر) وفي معجم المنصوري: مكبَّب: هو المُلْقى على الجمْر أو الطابق.
كَبَّب: كبَّ بمعنى قلبه وصرعه (معجم المنصوري مادة مُكبَّب) وفي المخطوطة: وصرمه وهو خطأ.
كَبَّب: لفَّ الغزل وجعله كُبَّة. وشَّع، وجعل الغزل وشيعة ولفَّه على المكب. (فوك، بوسييه، القزويني 2/ 148).
أكبَّ على الشيء: انحنى عليه وشُغل به. ففي مباحث (34:1 ملحق): وقد أكب على كتاب يقرؤه. وفي نصوص من ابن الخطيب وغيره لملّر (1862، 3:2): والاكباب على مشموم.
أكبَّ: غطّاه بغطاء. (المعجم الجغرافي).
تكبَّب: التف واتخذ شكل التفاحة. (بوشر).
تكبَّب: راب، تخثر، تجمد، صار روبة (بوشر).
انكبَّ: انكبَّ الماء: انصبَّ الماء وانسكب في (بوشر).
كبّ: قِياس، مقياس، عيار. (باين سميث 1697).
كُبّا: (رومانية): طاس، طسّ، إناء يشرب به (زيشر 507:11 رقم 31) وانظر: كُبَّاية.
كُبَّا (بالإيطالية coppe) ورق كُبَّا: أحد ألوان ورق اللعب الأربعة وعليه صورة قلب. (بوشر).
كَبَّة: أنظر كُبَّة.
كَبَّة: قَبَّة، برنس، دثار بقبّعة، رداء، معطف.
(فوك، برجــرن. وفي الحلل (ص9 ب): أربع وسيعون كبة ملف). كُبَّة: لفيفة غزل، وشيعة (فوك) وقد جاءت الكلمة في القسم الأول منه كُبَّة وهو الصواب، وجاءت في القسم الثني منه كَبَّة. والجمع كِبب. (فوك، ألكالا).
كُبَّة: والجمع كِبَب: كرة، كتلة مكوَّنة من الخشب (ألكالا).
كُبَّة: كُرَيَّة، كرة صغيرة، حُبَيْبَة. ففي ابن العوام (567:2): وضع عليه كبة من هذا الدواء. وقد أشار السيد دي غويه إلى ما جاء في كتاب الفائق (20:1) كبة من شحم، وقد فسّرت كلمة كبة بكلمة جَرَوْهق وهي تعريب الكلمة الفارسية كروهه.
كُبَّة: كُرَيَّة (كرة صغيرة تُعمل من اللحم والكرفس والثوم والفستق والحنطة تُفرم وتهرس ثم تُلقى بالدهن أو الزبدة أو تسلق بماء اللحم). وتسمى في مصر كُبيبة أو كبابة (بوشر). وانظر: (بكينجهام 148:1، ريشتر ص136) وهي كَبَّة عند همبرت (ص16).
كبة الحيلة: طعام يُعمل من البرغل (حنطة مسلوقة ومجففة) بدون لحم. (محيط المحيط) كُبَّة، والجمع كُبَب: دُبَيْلة، خراج، دُمَيْلَة تظهر في جسم الإنسان عندما يصاب بالطاعون.
(بوشر، همبرت ص37).
كُبَّة: طاعون، وباء، داء سارٍ. (بوشر جزائرية، همبرت ص36 جزائرية، دي ساسي طرائف: 177:1، هلو).
ولم تأته حملة ولا كبة حامية (ألف ليلة 639:4) أي لم تأته بضاعة ولا وباء مُحرق. وهذا أسلوب وطريقة في التعبير عند العامة، ومعناه لم يأته ما يمكن أن ينتفع منه ولا ما يخلص الناس منه. (لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 749:3 رقم 16) وانظر: (695:4، 697، 699).
كُبَّة: لعنة الله عليه، لِيهلك، وهي صيغة للدعاء باللعنة والهلاك أو التعجب. (بوشر).
كَباب: لحم مشوي. (بوشر، همبرت ص76، دومب ص58) وفي (شكوري) (ص196 ق): الكباب هذا عند أهل المشرق ينطلق على اللحم المشوي على الجمر والمشوي في السفود.
وفي معجم (بوشر) قطع صغيرة من اللحم توضع في السفرد وتشوى على الجمر. وفي عواده (ص577): قطع صغيرة من اللحم في حجم الجوزة توضع في السفرد وتشوى على الجمر. (أنظر برجــرن ص261، برثون 280:2، ريشاردسون سنترال 191:2، 260، لين عادات 217:1، وترجمة ألف ليلة 235:3 رقم 21، بركهارت بلاد العرب 58:1، بكنجكهام 148:1).
كَبَابَة: حب العروس. ونكتب كُبابة أيضا (المستعيني، فوك) بالتشديد أو التخفيف.
وفي المستعيني جمعها كباب (فوك).
كَبَابَة: أنظر في مادة (كُبَّة).
كُبَيْبَة: كرة من اللحم، كُبَّة. (همبرت ص16). وانظر في مادة كُبَّة. كبيبات الشتاء: طَرَخْشَقون، هندباء برية (نبات) (بوشر).
كبائِبي شوَّاء. مَنْ يشوي الكباب (دومب ص102).
كبابة: كبة الغزل، وشيعة (بوشر، همبرت ص82).
كَبَّابة الشوك: قنفذ. (محيط المحيط).
كُبَّابة. وقي محيط المحيط كِبَّابة: كأس، زجاجة يشرب بها. عامية. (بوشر، همبرت ص202، محيط المحيط).
كُبَّايَة: طاس، طسّ، إناء يُشرب به. (فيشر 507:11 رقم 31). وانظر: كُبَّا مَكَبّ: ملتقى نهرين، مجمع نهرين (كاريت قبيل 59:1).
مِكَبّ: والجمع مِكَبّات ومكابّ: ما يُكبّ أي يُلف عليه الغزل. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
مِكَبّ: غطاء قدر أو صندوق (دومب ص93 وفيه مُكَبّ) وغطاء على شكل قبّعة بمزلاق سلّة أو صندوق يسمى بونه. (شيرب).
مكبَّة: غطاء قدر أو صندوق. (ابن العوام 711:2، ألف ليلة 425:3، 630، وبار علي 4817، المعجم الجغرافي).
مُكَبَّب: كروي الشكل (بوشر، ألف ليلة 147:1، 411:3) وفي شكل التفاحة. (بوشر).

فت

1 فَتَّ, (S, M, O, Msb,) aor. ـُ (M, Msb,) inf. n. فَتٌّ, (Lth, T, M, Msb, K,) He crumbled a thing, or broke it into small pieces, with his fingers: (Lth, T, TA:) or he broke (a thing, M) with his fingers: (M, K:) or [simply] he broke a thing: (S, O:) or (M) he bruised, or brayed, (M, K,) a thing: (M:) and ↓ فتّت, (M, TA,) inf. n. تَفْتِيتٌ, (O,) signifies the same; (M, TA;) or [rather] he broke [a thing, or crumbled it with his fingers,] much. (O.) You say of a man, فَتَّ الخُبْزَ, (A, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (Msb;) and ↓ فتّتهُ; He crumbled the bread with his fingers. (A.) b2: [Hence,] one says, ذَا مِمَّا يَفُتُّ كَبِدِى (assumed tropical:) [lit. This is of what crumbles, or crushes, my liver; like as we say, “of what breaks my heart ”]. (A, TA.) b3: And كَلَّمَهُ بِشَىْءٍ فَفَتَّ فِى سَاعِدِهِ (assumed tropical:) He told him, or spoke to him, of a thing, and it [crushed, or] weakened, or enervated, him. (M, K, * TA.) And فَتَّ فِى

عَضُدِى وَهَدَّ رُكْنِى (O, TA) (assumed tropical:) He broke my strength, and dispersed, or separated, my assistants. (TA.) And فَتَّ فِى عَضُدِ فُلَانٍ i. e. فِى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He sought to injure such a one by diminishing, or impairing, [in number or power,] the people of his house. (T, O. [See also art. عضد.]) The verb in this phrase is also used in the pass. form. (O.) 2 فَتَّّ see the preceding paragraph, in two places.5 تَفَتَّّ see the paragraph here following.7 انفتّ It became crumbled, or broken into small pieces, with the fingers: (TA:) or it became broken with the fingers: (M, TA:) or [simply] it became broken: (S, O:) or it became bruised, or brayed: and ↓ تفتّت signifies the same; (M, TA;) or [rather] it became broken [or crumbled with the fingers] much. (S, O.) R. Q. 1 فَتْفَتَةٌ [inf. n. of فَتْفَتَ] The drinking, of camels, less than satisfies thirst. (O, K.) b2: [And it is also trans.:] one says of a pastor, فَتْفَتَ إِبِلَهُ He drove back his camels from the water when they had not satisfied their thirst. (IAar, T, O.) A2: And فَتْفَتَ إِلَيْهِ, inf. n. فَتْفَتَةٌ, He spoke secretly to him: one says, مَا هٰذِهِ الدَّنْدَنَةُ وَالفَتْفَتَةُ [What is this whispering, and secret speaking?]. (A, TA.) فَتٌّ A fissure in a rock: (IAar, T, O, K:) as also ثَتٌّ: (IAar, T:) pl. فُتُوتٌ. (IAar, T, O.) A2: مَا فِى يَدِى مِنْكَ حَتٌّ وَلَا فَتٌّ There is not in my hand, from thee, aught. (O.) A3: أُولٰئِكَ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ فَتٍّ and ↓ فُتٍّ (Fr, T, O, K *) and ↓ فِتٍّ (Fr, T, K) Those are the people of a house dispersed, or scattered, (Fr, T, O, K. *) فُتٌّ and فِتٌّ: see what next precedes.

فَتَّةٌ, (M, A, and so in some copies of the S,) or ↓ فُتَّةٌ, (so in other copies of the S,) or both, (K,) or the latter and ↓ فِتَّةٌ, (T, O,) The thing, (S, O,) or piece of dung, (T, M, A, K.) [i. e.] of dry dung, (CK,) of the camel, (T, M, A, K,) or of the horse or any solid-hoofed animal, (T,) that is broken, or crumbled, (S, M, A, O, K,) and put beneath the زَنْدَة, (T, S, O,) or put beneath the زَنْد, on the occasion of striking fire, (M,) [i. e.] in which one strikes fire. (K.) [Hence,] one says, فُلَانٌ لَا يُسَاوِى فَتَّةً, meaning [Such a one is not worth] a crumbled piece of dung of the camel. (A.) b2: Also, i. e. فَتَّةٌ and ↓ فُتَّةٌ, (K,) or the latter [only], (AA, T, O,) A كُتْلَة [i. e. lump, or compact portion,] of dates. (AA, T, O, K.) فُتَّةٌ and فِتَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph; the former in two places.

فُتَاتٌ Broken bits or particles, (T, S, M, A, O, Msb, K,) and (A) such as have fallen off, (T, A,) of a thing, (S, O, Msb,) [as] of coloured wool, (T, A,) and of wool in general, (T,) and of musk, and [crumbs] of bread. (A.) فَتُوتٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

فَتِيتٌ i. q. ↓ مَفْتُوتٌ [i. e. Crumbled, or broken into small pieces, with the fingers: or broken with the fingers: or simply broken: or bruised, or brayed]; (T, S, M, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ فَتُوتٌ. (M, K.) b2: And particularly, (Lth, T, S, M, A, Mgh, O, Msb,) and so ↓ فَتُوتٌ, (S, M, A, Mgh, O,) Crumbled bread, (Lth, T, S, &c.,) like سَوِيق. (A, Mgh.) ↓ فَتِيتَةٌ has a more special signification than فَتِيتٌ, [being a n. un., meaning A mess of crumbled bread,] (Mgh, Msb,) and is said to be eaten by a woman in order that she may become fat. (Mgh.) b3: And فَتِيتٌ signifies also A thing that falls, (Lth, T, M,) and becomes crumbled, (Lth, T,) or breaks off. (M.) فَتِيتَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

بَيْنَهُمْ فَتَافِتُ Between them is secret speaking, [or between them are secret speakings, for فَتَافِتُ is app. pl. of the inf. n. فَتْفَتَةٌ used as a simple subst., (see R. Q. 1,)] not heard nor understood [by others]. (O, K.) مَفْتُوت: see فَتِيتٌ.

عربد

Q. 1 عَرْبَدَ, inf. n. عَرْبَدَةٌ, He showed illnature, or an evil disposition, and behaved unsociably, towards his cup-companion. (TK.) One says, هُوَ يُعَرْبِدُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ عَرْبَدَةَ السَّكْرَانِ He behaves in an annoying manner towards his companions as does the drunken. (A.) Accord. to some, this verb is from عِرْبَدٌّ as signifying “ a red and malignant, or noxious, serpent. ” (TA.) عِرْبِدٌ: see عِرْبَدٌّ: b2: and مُعَرْبِدٌ.

A2: Also Rough ground. (K.) عَرْبَدَةٌ Illnature, or evil disposition. (S, A, O, K. [See the verb of which it is the inf. n., above.]) عِرْبَدٌّ, (S, O, K,) quasi-coordinate to جِرْدَحْلٌ, (S, O,) and عِرْبِدٌّ, (K,) A serpent that blows but does not hurt; (S, O, K;) accord. to Aboo-Kheyreh and ISh, (TA,) or Sh, (O,) a serpent of a red colour with dusky and black specks, (O, TA,) always appearing among us, (O,) that does not hurt, (TA,) or that seldom injures small or great, (O,) unless it be hurt: (O, TA:) or a red and malignant, or noxious, serpent; (O, K;) for a man, in some verses cited by IAar, likens himself, in his treatment of his enemies, to this serpent; and how should he describe himself as a serpent that blows at the enemies and does not hurt them? (TA:) and, (K,) or the former word, accord. to Sh, (O,) the male viper: (O, K:) and the former, accord. to Th, a light, or an active, serpent: (L:) or so ↓ عِرْبِدٌ: (TA:) or this last signifies the serpent [absolutely]. (IAar, O, K.) b2: Also the former word, (O, K,) and the latter, (K,) i. q. شَدِيدٌ [app. as meaning Vehement, or the like], applied to anything: (O, K:) accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, the latter is applied in this sense to anger. (O.) A2: Also both words, (K,) or, accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, the latter, (O,) Custom, habit, or wont: (O, K:) but app. mistranscribed for عَرِيدٌ. (TA.) b2: And one says, رَكِبْتُ عِرْبَدِّى, (K, TA,) or عِرْبِدِّى, (Ibn-'Abbád, O,) meaning I went without pausing, or waiting, for anything: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K, TA:) or I followed my own opinion. (TA in art. عصد.) عِرْبِيدٌ: see what follows, in two places.

مُعَرْبِدٌ (IDrd, S, A, O, K) and ↓ عِرْبِيدٌ (IDrd, O, K) One who behaves in an annoying manner (S, A, K) towards his cup-companion, (S, K,) or towards his companions, (A,) in his intoxication; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ عِرْبِدٌ: and the first and second, a man who behaves in an evil, or a mischievous, manner, towards another or others: (TA:) or ↓ the second signifies having much evilness of disposition, or manners, in intoxication. (Har p. 453.)

زعر

1 زَعِرَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. زَعَرٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) His hair, (S, A, Msb,) and his plumage, (A,) was, or became, scanty, (S, A, Msb,) and thin; (A;) as also ↓ ازعارّ: (A:) and it (hair, and plumage, K, and fur, TA) was, or became, scanty, and thin; (K, TA;) as also ↓ ازعرّ and ↓ ازعارّ. (K.) b2: Also, inf. n. as above, said of a man, (assumed tropical:) His good things, or wealth, or his beneficence, became scanty, or wanting; he became poor; or he became niggardly. (TA.) b3: And, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) It (the disposition) became evil, or bad: but the verb is seldom used in this sense. (TA.) See زَعَارَّةٌ.9 إِزْعَرَّ see above.11 إِزْعَاْرَّ see 1, in two places.

زَعَرٌ inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. b2: See also زَعَارَّةٌ.

زَعِرٌ: see أَزْعَرُ, in two places: b2: and see also the paragraph here following.

زُعْرُورٌ (assumed tropical:) A man of bad disposition, or illnatured: (S, K:) the vulgar say ↓ زَعِرٌ. (S. [زَعِرُ الخُلُقِ occurs in the TA in art. لظ.]) A2: A well-known fruit; (S;) the fruit of a well-known tree; (K;) the fruit of a tree, of which there is a red species and a yellow, having a round and hard stone; (Mgh;) a fruit of the desert, in make resembling the نَبِق [or fruit of the lote-tree], and in the taste of which is acidity; (Msb;) it may be the wild نَبِق: (Msb, voce سِدْرٌ:) AA says that the نُلْك is the زعرور; and IDrd, that the Arabs do not know it: [it is a coll. gen. n.:] the n. un. is with ة: (TA:) [the name is now applied to the medlar, or a species thereof: accord. to Golius, the “ mespilum; special. quod genus aronium vocat Dios. i. 169: ”] accord. to ISh, the tree called دُلْب: (T:) this, says Sgh, is different from what J has mentioned. (TA.) زَعَارَّةٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) [respecting the form of which see حَمَارَّةٌ,] and زَعَارَةٌ, (S, A, K,) the latter a vulgar form, (S,) and ↓ زَعَرٌ, (A,) (tropical:) Illnature; excessive perverseness or crossness: (S, Msb, K:) nouns having no corresponding verb: (S:) or the verb is ↓ زَعِرَ, but it is seldom used. (TA.) زَيْعَرٌ (tropical:) A man having little wealth. (K, TA.) أَزْعَرٌ A man (S) having scanty hair, (S, A, Msb,) and thin: and a bird having scanty and thin plumage: (A:) fem. زَعْرَآءُ: (A, Msb:) and hair and plumage that is scanty and thin; as also ↓ زَعِرٌ. (K.) b2: (tropical:) A place having few plants, or little herbage; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ زَعِرٌ: (K, TA: in the CK, زَعْرٌ:) pl. [of the former] زُعْرٌ. (TA.)