فتح

1 فَتَحَ, (S, A, MA, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. فَتْحٌ, (Msb,) He opened, (MA,) i. q. فَرَجَ, (Msb,) and [app. he unlocked,] contr. of أَغْلَقَ, (Msb, K,) a door; (S, A, MA, Msb;) and so ↓ فتّح, and ↓ افتتح; (K;) or you say ↓ فَتَّحْتُ الأَبْوَابَ [I opened the doors], this verb being with teshdeed to denote multiplicity [of the objects]; (S;) and ↓ استفتح signifies the same as ↓ افتتح; (S, * K;) i. e. each of these signifies he opened a door; (TK;) you say الشَّىْءَ ↓ اِسْتَفْتَحْتُ and ↓ اِفْتَتَحْتُهُ [I opened the thing; and the former signifies also I sought, or demanded, the opening of the thing]; (S, TA;) and البَابَ ↓ جَآءَ يَسْتَفْتِحُ [He came opening the door; or seeking, or demanding, the opening of the door; the latter being the more obvious meaning]. (A, TA.) b2: [Hence,] one says, فُلَانٌ لَا يُفْتَحُ العَيْنُ عَلَى مِثْلِهِ [Such a one, the eye will not be opened upon the like of him]. (A.) b3: And فَتَحْتُ القَنَاةَ, inf. n. as above, I opened the conduit, in order that the water might run, and irrigate the seed-produce. (Msb.) b4: And فَتَحَ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ [He made an opening between his legs; he parted his legs; like فَرَجَ بَيْنَهُمَا]. (S in art. رهو.) b5: And فَتَحَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ [app. He parted his toes; if not a mistake for فَتَخَ, as it seems probably to be from the fact of its being expl. as meaning] he inclined the ends of his toes towards the back, i. e. the upper part, of his foot. (Mgh.) b6: فَتَحَتْ, said of a she-camel, [and of a sheep or goat (see فَتُوحٌ),] She had wide orifices to her teats; as also ↓ افتحت; (S, K;) and ↓ افتتحت. (TK: but this I do not find in the K.) b7: [The following meanings are tropical.] b8: فَتَحَ, (A, Msb, TA,) inf. n. فَتْحٌ; (K;) and ↓ افتتح; (K, TA;) (tropical:) [He laid open by invasion, to (عَلَى) such a person, or such a people, (see an ex. voce طَرَفٌ,) i. e.] he conquered, won, or took by force, (Msb,) a country (A, Msb, K, TA) of the unbelievers, (A, TA,) or of a people with whom there was war. (K, TA.) b9: [فَتَحَهُ لَهُ (assumed tropical:) He granted it, permitted it, allowed it, or made it to be unrestricted, to him. See Ksh and Bd in xxxv. 2.] b10: فَتَحَ المُشْكِلَ (assumed tropical:) He explained, or made clear, that which was dubious, or confused. (Bd in vii. 87.) And اِفْتَحْ سِرَّكَ عَلَىَّ لَا عَلَى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) [Open, or reveal, thy secret to me; not to such a one]. (A, TA.) b11: [Hence,] فَتَحَ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) He taught him, informed him, or acquainted him. (TA.) [You say, فَتَحَ عَلَيْهِ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He taught him such a thing, informed him of it, or acquainted him with it.] b12: And hence, (TA,) (tropical:) [He prompted him; i. e.] he recited to him (namely, an Imám, A, Msb, or a reciter, A, TA) what he was unable to utter [by reason of forgetfulness], in order that he might know it. (Msb, TA. *) And فَتَحَ عَلَى مَنِ اسْتَقْرَأَهُ (tropical:) [He recited something to him who desired him to do so, the latter being unable to do it]. (TA.) b13: And, said of God, (tropical:) He aided him against his enemy; or made him to be victorious, to conquer, or to overcome; syn. نَصَرَهُ. (A, Msb.) b14: فُتِحَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) Such a one became fortunate; possessed of good fortune; favoured by the world, or by worldly circumstances. (A, TA.) b15: فَتَحَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فُتُوحًا كَثِيرَةً (tropical:) is said of persons who have been rained upon [as meaning God bestowed upon them many, or abundant, first rains]. (A.) b16: فَتَحَ بَيْنَهُمْ, (A,) or بَيْنَ النَّاسِ, (Msb,) or بَيْنَ الخَصْمَيْنِ, (K,) inf. n. فَتْحٌ, (T, Msb, K,) and فُتَاحَةٌ (S, * K) and فِتَاحَةٌ are syn. therewith [app. as inf. ns.], (K,) and فُتُوحَةٌ and فِتَاحٌ, (L,) in the dial. of Himyer, (TA,) He judged (T, Msb, K, TA) between them, (A,) or between the men, (Msb,) or between the two litigants. (K.) You say, اِفْتَحْ بَيْنَنَا Judge thou between us: (S:) thus in the Kur vii. 87. (TA.) And مَا أَحْسَنَ فِتَاحَتَهُ How good is his judging, or judgment ! (A.) b17: [فَتَحَ الحَرْفَ, a conventional phrase in grammar and lexicology, He pronounced the letter with the vowel-sound termed فَتْح: and he marked the letter with the sign of that vowel-sound.]2 فتّح: see 1, first sentence, in two places. b2: [Also, said of a medicine &c., It opened the bowels; acted as an aperient: and it removed obstructions: see the act. part. n.]3 فاتحهُ [He addressed him first]. One says, المُلُوكُ لَا تُفَاتَحُ بِالكَلَامِ (tropical:) [Kings shall not be addressed first with speech]. (A.) b2: And, (A, K, * TA,) inf. n. مُفَاتَحَةٌ and فِتَاحٌ, (assumed tropical:) He commenced a dispute, debate, discussion, or controversy, with him: (TA:) or (tropical:) he summoned him to the judge, and litigated with him. (A, K, * TA.) b3: And فاتحهُ signifies also (tropical:) He bargained with him and gave him nothing: in the case of his giving him, one says فاتكهُ. (IAar, TA; and O and K in art. فتك.) b4: And فاتح (assumed tropical:) He compressed (K, TA) his wife. (TA.) b5: [Also (assumed tropical:) He rendered a thing easy: b6: and (assumed tropical:) He was liberal. (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.)]4 أَفْتَحَ see 1, in the second quarter of the paragraph.5 تَفَتَّحَ see 7, in three places. [Hence,] تفتّح النَّوْرُ The blossom [or blossoms] opened. (MA.) and تفتّح الأَكِمَّةُ عَنِ النَّوْرِ The calyxes burst open [from over the blossoms, so as to disclose them]. (TA.) b2: [تفتّح فِى الكَلَامِ is like our phrase (assumed tropical:) He showed off, or made an ostentatious display, in speech, or talk.] And you say, تفتّح بِمَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ مَالٍ أَوْ أَدَبٍ (L, in the K مِنْ مُلْكٍ وَأَدَبٍ,) (assumed tropical:) He boasted of, or boasted himself in, or made a vain display of, what he had, or possessed, of wealth, or of good education, or polite accomplishments: (L, K: *) and تفتّح بِهِ عَلَيْنَا (assumed tropical:) He boasted of it, or boasted himself in it, against us. (L.) 6 تَفَاتَحَا كَلَامًا بَيْنَهُمَا (assumed tropical:) They two talked together with a suppressed voice, exclusively of others [i. e. so as not to be heard by others]. (K.) 7 انفتح quasi-pass. of فَتَحَ, said of a door, (S, A, Msb, TA,) It opened, or became opened or open; (Msb;) as also ↓ تفتّح: (TA:) or the latter is quasi-pass. of فَتَّحَ, so that you say, الأَبْوَابُ ↓ تَفَتَّحَتِ [The doors opened, or became opened or open]. (S.) b2: And انفتح عَنْهُ It (anything) became removed from over it, or from before it, (i. e. another thing,) so as to disclose it, or expose it to view. (TA.) [And ↓ تفتّح has a similar meaning, but is properly said of a number of things.]8 إِفْتَتَحَ see 1, first sentence, in three places; and again, in the second quarter of the paragraph, in two places. b2: One says also, افتتح الصَّلَاةَ (tropical:) (A, MA) He opened, or commenced, prayer: (MA:) اِفْتِتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ meaning (tropical:) The saying اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرْ the first time [in prayer, i. e., before the first recitation of the Opening Chapter of the Kur-án]. (TA.) And اِفْتَتَحْتُهُ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) I commenced it with such a thing. (Msb.) And مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا افْتُتِحَ عَامُنَا بِهِ (tropical:) [How good is that with which our year has commenced !]; said when the sign, or token, [or prognostic,] of plenty, or abundance of herbage, has appeared. (A, TA.) 10 إِسْتَفْتَحَ see 1, first sentence, in three places. b2: آتِى بَابَ الجَنَّةِ فَأَسْتَفْتِحُ is a saying of Mohammad, meaning I shall come to the gate of Paradise and seek, or demand, or ask for, the opening thereof. (El-Jámi' es-Sagheer, the first of the trads. mentioned therein, and thus expl. in the margin of a copy of that work.) b3: استفتحهُ القُرْآنَ (tropical:) He desired, or asked, him to explain the Kur-án. (MA.) b4: استفتحهُ الإِمَامُ (tropical:) [The Imám desired, or asked, him to prompt him; i. e., to recite to him what he was unable to utter by reason of forgetfulness: see فَتَحَ عَلَيْهِ]. (A, TA.) b5: And استفتح signifies also (assumed tropical:) He sought, desired, demanded, or asked, aid against an enemy, or victory. (S, Msb, K.) One says, استفتح بِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) He sought, &c., aid, or victory, by means of them. (L, from a trad.) And استفتح اللّٰهَ (tropical:) (A, TA) He desired, or asked, God to grant aid, or victory, (TA,) لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى الكُفَّارِ [to the Muslims against, or over, the unbelievers]. (A.) b6: Also (assumed tropical:) He sought, desired, demanded, or asked, judgment. (L.) فَتْحٌ inf. n. of فَتَحَ [q. v.]. (Msb, &c.) b2: [As a subst.,] (tropical:) Conquest of a country: (K, TA:) pl. فُتُوحٌ (TA) [and pl. pl. فُتُوحَاتٌ]. يَوْمٌ الفَتْحِ means particularly (assumed tropical:) The day of the conquest of Mekkeh: (L:) and also (assumed tropical:) The day of resurrection. (Mujáhid, L.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Aid against an enemy; or victory; syn. نَصْرٌ; as also ↓ فَتَاحَةٌ. (K.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Means of subsistence, with which God gives aid: pl. as above. (TA.) b5: (tropical:) The first of the rain called الوَسْمِىّ; (L, K;) as also ↓ فَتُوحٌ [which see again in what follows]: (K:) or the first of any rain; as also ↓ فُتْحَةٌ: (L:) pl. of the first فُتُوحٌ, (A,) or ↓ فَتُوحٌ, with fet-h to the ف, (L,) [see the mention of this voce فَيْحٌ,] but MF strongly reprobates this latter form, and observes that فَعُولٌ as a pl. measure is absolutely unknown. (TA.) One says, أَصَابَتِ الأَرْضُ فُتُوحٌ (tropical:) [First rains fell upon the land]. (A.) b6: (tropical:) Water running (S, K, TA) from a spring or other source: (S, TA:) or water running upon the surface of the earth: (AHn, TA:) or water for which a channel is opened to a tract of land for its irrigation thereby: (L:) or a river, or rivulet, or canal of running water. (T, TA.) مَا سُقِىَ بِالفَتْحِ فَفِيهِ العُشْرُ, and مَا سُقِىَ فَتْحًا, (L,) فَتْحًا being here in the accus. case as an inf. n., i. e. مَا فُتِحَ إِلَيْهِ مَآءُ الأَنْهَارِ فَتْحًا, (Mgh, L, *) occurring in a trad., means In the case of that (relating to the several sorts of seed-produce, and palm-trees,) which is irrigated by means of the channel opened to conduct to it the water of the river [or rivers], the tithe [of the produce shall be taken]. (L.) b7: The place of insertion of the tang of the iron head that enters into the shaft of an arrow: (K, * TA:) pl. as above. (TA.) b8: The fruit of the tree called نَبْع, resembling the حَبَّة خَضْرَآء [or fruit of the pistachia terebinthus], (K, TA,) except that it is red, sweet, and round; eaten by men. (TA.) b9: [As a conventional term in grammar and lexicology, A certain vowel-sound, well-known: and ↓ فَتْحَةٌ signifies The sign of that vowel-sound.]

فُتُحٌ a word of the measure فُعُلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ. (S.) You say بَابٌ فُتُحٌ A wide, open, door: (S, K:) or a large, wide, door. (Msb.) And قَارُورَةٌ فُتُحٌ A wide-headed bottle or flash: (S, K:) or a bottle, or flash, having neither a stopper nor a case: (Ks, S, Msb, K:) because, if so, it is open. (TA.) فَتْحَةٌ: see فَتْحٌ, last sentence.

فُتْحَةٌ An opening, or intervening space; syn. فُرْجَةٌ: pl. فُتَحٌ. (Msb.) b2: See also فَتْحٌ. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) A boasting of, or boasting oneself in, or making a vain display of, what one has, or possesses, of wealth, or of good education, or polite accomplishments. (L, K, * TA.) One says, مَا هٰذِهِ الفُتْحَةُ الَّتِى أَظْهَرْتَهَا (assumed tropical:) What is this boasting, &c., which thou hast exhibited? (L.) IDrd thinks it to be not [genuine] Arabic. (L.) فَتْحَى Gain, profit, or increase obtained in traffic; syn. رِبْحٌ; [so accord. to the L; accord. to the copies of the K, erroneously, رِيحٌ i. e. “ wind; ”] mentioned by Az, on the authority of Ibn-Buzurj: a poet says, أَكُلُّهُمُ لَا بَارَكَ اللّٰهُ فِيهِمُ

إِذَا ذُكِرَتْ فَتْحَى مِنَ البَيْعِ عَاجِبُ [Are all of them, (may God not bless them,) when gain arising from selling is mentioned, in a state of wonder?]. (L.) فَتُوحٌ A she-camel having wide orifices to her teats; (S, K;) and so a ewe or a she-goat: pl. فُتْحٌ. (TA.) b2: See also فَتْحٌ, in two places.

فَتَاحَةٌ: see فَتْحٌ, fourth sentence.

فُتَاحَةٌ [see 1, near the end].

A2: الفُتَاحَةُ, thus in the L and other lexicons, without ى after the ح, but in the K ↓ الفُتَاحِيَةُ, there said to be with damm and without teshdeed, (TA,) A certain bird, different from that called الفَتَّاحُ, (K, TA,) tinged with redness. (TA.) فِتَاحَةٌ [see 1, near the end]. b2: [As a subst.,] (tropical:) The office of judge: one says, فُلَانٌ وُلِّىَ الفِتَاحَةَ (tropical:) Such a one was appointed to the office of judge. (A, TA.) b3: And [(tropical:) Litigation, or altercation:] one says, بَيْنَهُمَا فِتَاحَاتٌ (tropical:) Between them two are litigations, or altercations. (A, TA.) الفُتَاحِيَةُ: see الفُتَاحَةُ.

فَتَّاحٌ [An opener: and an unlocker. b2: and hence, (assumed tropical:) A conquerer. b3: And], in the dial. of Himyer, (TA,) (tropical:) A judge; one who decides between litigants: (S, Msb, K, TA:) it is like ↓ فَاتِحٌ, but [this signifies simply judging, and the former] has an intensive signification. (Msb.) الفَتَّاحُ, as an epithet applied to God, in the Kur xxxiv. 25, means (assumed tropical:) The Judge: or, accord. to IAth, (assumed tropical:) the Opener of the gates of sustenance and of mercy to his servants. (TA.) b4: بَيْتٌ فَتَّاحٌ means A wide, or an ample, house or tent. (El-Fáïk, TA.) b5: And الفَتَّاحُ signifies A certain bird, (K,) which is black, and which moves about its tail much, or often; white in the base of the tail, beneath it; and there is a sort thereof red; (TA;) also called أُمُّ عَجْلَانَ: (O in art. عجل:) pl. فَتَاتِيحُ, (K,) to which is added in the K, “without ا and ل; ”

but there is no reason why it should not have ال prefixed to it; and perhaps it should be correctly “ without ا and ت,” i. e. it is not pluralized with ا and ت [as an affix to the sing.], as in the L &c. (MF, TA.) فَاتِحٌ [Opening: &c.]: see فَتَّاحٌ.

فَاتِحَةٌ (tropical:) The commencement, or first part, of a thing: (S, A, * K:) pl. فَوَاتِحُ. (A.) فَاتِحَةُ الكِتَابِ, (Msb,) or فَاتِحَةُ القُرْآنِ, (TA,) [and simply الفَاتِحَةُ, (assumed tropical:) The opening chapter, or exordium, of the Kur-án,] is [said to be] so called because the recitation in prayer is commenced therewith. (Msb.) One says also, قَرَأَ فَاتِحَةَ السُّورَةِ وَخَاتِمَتَهَا (tropical:) He recited the first part, or portion, of the chapter of the Kur-án and its last part, or portion. (A.) And فَوَاتِحُ القُرْآنِ signifies (tropical:) The first parts, or portions, of the chapters of the Kur-án. (K, TA.) [See also مُفْتَتَحٌ.]

مَفْتَحٌ A place in which things are reposited, stowed, laid up, kept, preserved, or guarded; a repository; syn. خِزَانَةٌ and مَخْزَنٌ: [and a hoard; syn. خَزِينَةٌ:] and treasure; or buried property; syn. كَنْزٌ: (K, TA:) pl., in both senses, مَفَاتِحُ. (TA.) The pl. as occurring in the Kur xxviii. 76 is said to signify treasures or buried property (كُنُوز) and hoards (خَزَائِن [as pl. of خَزِينَةٌ, not of خِزَانَةٌ]): or hoards (خَزَاوئن) of wealth, which Az says is the most probable meaning: (L, TA:) or it there means keys, as pl. of ↓ مِفْتَحٌ; (Ksh, Bd;) and it is said that they were of skins, of the measure of the finger, and were borne upon sixty mules, (Ksh, L, TA,) or seventy; but this is not a valid explanation. (L, TA.) مِفْتَحٌ see the next preceding paragraph, and the next but one following; the latter in two places. b2: Also A conduit (قَنَاة) of water. (TA.) مُفَتِّحٌ, applied to a medicine &c., Aperient; having the property of opening the bowels: and مُفَتِّحٌ لِلسُّدَدِ deobstruent; having the property of removing obstructions.]

مِفْتَاحٌ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ مِفْتَحٌ (Msb, K) A key; an instrument with which a lock is opened; (Msb;) [a key] of a door; and of anything that is closed, or locked; (S;) an instrument for opening, (K, TA,) i. e. anything with which a thing is opened: (TA:) pl. of the former مَفَاتِيحُ and مفَاتِحُ, said by Akh to be similar to أَمَانِىُّ and أَمَانٍ; (S;) or مفاتيح is pl. مِفْتَاحٌ, and مفاتح is pl. of ↓ مِفْتَحٌ [as well as of مَفْتَحٌ]. (Msb.) b2: مِفْتَاحُهَا الطُّهُورُ, said by the Prophet, in relation to prayer, means (tropical:) That which is as though it were the key thereof is the thing [or water] with which one purifies himself; being the means of removing the legal impurity that prevents one's addressing himself boldly to the act of prayer. (Msb.) b3: And أُوِتِيتُ مَفَاتِيحَ الكَلِمِ, or مَفَاتِحَ الكَلِمِ, accord. to different relaters, occurring in a trad., i. e. I have been given the keys of words, means [I have been given] an easy faculty, granted by God, for the acquirement of eloquence and chasteness of speech, and the attaining to the understanding of obscure meanings, and novel and admirable kinds of knowledge, and the beauties of expressions and phrases, which are closed against others, and difficult to be learnt by them. (L.) b4: And المِفْتَاحُ signifies also (assumed tropical:) A certain brand upon the thigh and neck (K, TA) of a camel, in the form of what is [properly] thus called. (TA.) مَفْتُوحٌ An opened, or unclosed, [and an unlocked,] door. (Msb.) b2: [And (assumed tropical:) A light, or bright, colour; a meaning probably post-classical. b3: For other significations, see its verb.]

مَفَاتِيحُ, (unparalleled [in form] among sing. words, MF,) applied to a she-camel, Fat: pl. مَفَاتِيحَاتٌ: (K:) mentioned by Seer.(TA.) مُفْتَتَحٌ is an inf. n. [signifying The act of opening and commencing &c.]: and a n. of place and of time [signifying a place of opening and commencing &c. and a time thereof: and also the opening portion of the Kur-án; as shown voce خَاتَمٌ, q. v.]: and is a commonly-known and chaste word: though it has been said that مُخْتَتَمٌ [which has the contr. significations] is not a chaste word: (TA in the present art.:) this, however, is not correct; for it is a chaste word, and of frequent occurrence. (TA in art. ختم.) يَوْمٌ مُنْفَتِحٌ بَالمَآءِ (tropical:) A day [of clouds] bursting, or opening vehemently, with rain. (A.) b2: الحُرُوفُ المُنْفَتِحَةُ (assumed tropical:) The letters of which the utterance requires the opening of [that part of the mouth which is called] the حَنَك; (TA;) all the letters of the alphabet except ص, ض, ط, and ظ. (K, TA.)

فتح: فتح: ثقب كرة وجعل فيها منفذاً وباباً (بوشر) وفي تاريخ تونس (ص920) في الكلام عن الداي: وفتح باب البنات وبني خارجه سوقاً. ويقال أيضا: فتح بيوتاً في باطن السور أي شق السور السميك وبنى في داخله بيوتاً (ابن بطوطة 135:2).
فتح: كان أول من اشترى (بوشر).
فتح: أخلى الميناء ويقال: فتح مينا، (بوشر).
فتح: كشف ما تراكم من تراب وأزاله، وأزال الطين والوحل. (ألكالا).
فتح: أصلح، رقم، رأب، رقق، رفأ، (ألكالا).
فتح: فتح الله لفلان فتحاً: ألهمه. ففي المقري (943:1): أفتح لي فتحاً تنور به قلبي. ويقال أيضا: فتح على فلان. (المقدمة 256:3).
فتح الله في: سمح، أذن في، ففي البيان (97:1) فأن فتح في الدعاء فقد أذن في الإجابة.
فتح: استجاب، قبل، أجاب إلى: ففي رياض النفوس (ص94 و): فصلى ما فتحه الله أي صلى صلاة قبلها الله.
فتح الله لي في العلم أو العمل: قبل الله دعائي في أن أصبح عالماً وأن أعمل صالحاً، (المقري 487:1، 488).
فتح ب: في ابن العوام (545:1): في وقت فتح الأشجار بالنور (بالنوار في مخطوطة ل) والورق، أي في وقت بدأ الأشجار تتفتح لتظهر أزهارها وأوراقها.
فتح على فلان ب: تصدق عليه ب، أحسن إليه إحساناً غير متوقع. (ابن بطوطة 19:1، 24:2، ألف ليلة: 290:1، 195:2). وفي رياض النفوس (ص58 ق): وقال هذه خمسون ديناراً مثاقيل بعث بهما (بها) إليكما وفتح بها عليكما، ويقال: فتح الله بمعنى وفقك الله في صيد السمك (ألف ليلة برسل 96:4).
يفتح الله: جواب التاجر المألوف حين يرفض الثمن الذي قدمه له المشتري (= هذا قليل جداً) (ألف ليلة 421:1، 116:2) وهذا قول موجز لم يحسن برتون (74:1) تفسيره. وبمقارنة ما جاء في (برسل 303:10) بما جاء في (ماكن 294:4) يتبين أنه (يفتح الله عليَّ بغير بيعه) أي ليوفقني الله فلا أبيع هذا الشيء بهذا الثمن. وهذا التعبير يعني أيضا: لا لن تأخذ شيئاً.
وكذلك يقال للكمدي حين يراد عدم إعطائه شيئاً: يفتح الله عليك. (ألف ليلة 259:1) وفي رياض النفوس (ص80 و) أن طفلاً أراد أن تشتري له أمه حلوى فقالت له: يفتح الله فأخذ يبكي. ويفتح الله لها أيضا معنى آخر، فحين يسأل شخص (أين تذهب، فيجيبه: (يفتح الله) أي إلى حيث يهديني الله.) (هاي ص2).
فتح باباً أو سيرة: فتح الحديث في المسألة، كان أو من تكلم فيها. (بوشر).
فتح معه سيرة: عقد الحديث. وأصل الكلام (بوشر).
فتح معه باباً أو كلاماً: بادر إلى الأمر وسبقه إليه (بوشر). فتح باباً: تعرض للأمر ومهد له. ومجازاً كان أول من سعى في الأمر وابتدأ فيه (بوشر).
فتح باب: تمهيد، الخطوات الأولى للإصلاح والتوفيق. (بوشر).
فتح له باب أو سيرة: قدم له عرضاً للمفاوضة ودعاه إليه. (بوشر).
فتح باباً ل: ولد، سبب. (بوشر).
فتح عليه بابا في السحر (أنظره في مادة باب). وكذلك: فتح الدارات. (المقرئ 234:3).
فتح افتتاحاً: جرب، مهد. مرن. وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى بدأ بالأقل شأناً وأهمية. (بوشر).
فتح بنتاً: أفرعها، أزال بكارتها. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 884:4).
فتح الحرب: بدأ الحرب. (بوشر).
فتح دعوى على: أقام عليه الدعوى. (بوشر).
فتح سكة: شق طريقاً ومهده. (بوشر).
فتح سيفه: سل سيفه. (أبو الوليد ص594).
فتح يده في السوط: تناول السوط. (عنتر ص58). فتح صدره: صرخ بكل ما يضمر، تكلم بصراحة (بوشر).
فتح عينه: أدبه، هذبه. ومجازاً: أنشأه ونشأه. (بوشر، فوك).
فتح العين: نبه الذهن. (بوشر).
فتح العقل: استفتح العقل وجعله أقدر على الفهم وأشد تنبها. (بوشر).
فتح الفال: تفاءل، وتكهن، وخمن. (بوشر، همبرت ص89، 157).
فتح فتوحات كثيرة: قام بحروب كثيرة ونجح فيها واستولى على بلاد كثيرة وتملكها. (معجم أبي الفداء).
فتح القلوع: نشر الأشرعة. (همبرت ص120).
فتح كياً: كوى. (بوشر).
فتح (بالتشديد): فتح الزهر: تفتح، فغر، فقح، تفقح. (بوشر، المقري 383:1، فليشر بريشت ص185، 271، ياقوت 904:3).
تفتيح في مصطلح الخياطة: غرز الإبرة، حسب رأي دي سلان (المقدة 327:3، 309:3).
فاتح: فاتحه بالكلام: بدأه بالكلام وحادثه. (بوشر، عبد الواحد ص174، المقري 396:2).
فاتح البيع: ذكرت في ديوان الهذليين (13، البيت الخامس) مع الشرح في (ص14).
تفتح. تفتح البرق: لمع البرق ولمحة. (الكامل ص73) انفتح: أفضى إلى، أدى إلى، وانشق وإن فرز.
يقال: انفتح الدمل. (بوشر) انفتح: أخرق، تصدع. ففي رياض النفوس (ص88 ق) في الكلام عن لوح في المركب فــانفتح لنا لوح فرجعنا إلى قمودة وفزعنا بعض الشحنة أو الشحنة كلها ثم أصلحنا المركب. وفيه بلغنا أن قلوبكم ضعفت لما نالكم من انفتاح المركب - ومن هذا استعملوا كلمة انفتاح بمعنى غرق (ألكالا) وعند أماري (ديب ص223) يجب إبدال كلمة أصلح بكلمة انفتح فتكون العبارة: وإذا انفتح لهم مركب من ريح عرضت، وكذلك يجب إبدال إنضاج بكلمة انفتح في (ص228) لأن الترجمة الإيطالية القديمة تنص ص 390 على: بسبب الغرق.
انفتاح القلب: إباحة القلب بأسراره ومكاشفته بها. (بوشر).
انفتح إلي: مال إلي، فيه شبه من. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص86) في كلامه عن لوحين (بلاطتين) من المرمر الأخضر: فيهما نكت تنفتح عن لونهما إلى الصفرة قليلاً كأنها تجريع.
افتتح: افتتح خاتمة الأمر: خمن خاتمة الأمر. (فالتون ص35، ص69 رقم 2).
انفتح: استفتح، طلب فتح الباب. ففي رياض النفوس (ص82 ق): ولم يكن يفتح بابه قبل وقت الصلاة فجلسنا على باب البيت فطال علينا الأمر فافتتح رجل أندلسي كان معنا بصوت حزين فسمعنا للشيخ حركة وبكاء وشهيقاً ثم فتح الباب.
استفتح: كتب مقدمة الكتاب وفاتحته (ألكالا).
استفتح: استلم أولى مبلغ في يومه من البيع (بوشر).
استفتح: فتح البلاد واستولى عليها. (فوك) فتح: أبو الفتوحات: فاتح. (بوشر) فتح: خرق، شق، فلق، صدع. (بوشر).
فتح: ثاني حراثة للأرض. (ابن العوام 92). فتح، والجمع فتوح، وجمع الجمع فتوحات: صدقة، حسنة. وفي المعجم اللاتيني العربي ( stapes فتح ورزق). (ابن بطوطة 19:2، 275 المقري 710:2).
فتح، والجمع فتوح وجمع الجمع فتوحات: فضل من الله يمنحه للمتصوفة الذين بلغوا أقصى الدرجات من الحياة الروحية (دي سلان المقدمة 91:3 رقم 4) والنص في المقدمة (64:3) (المقري 573:1) وربما ميرسنج (ص26) أيضا، وقد حرفت فيه كلمة القرني.
فتح الباب: عند المنجمين عبارة عن نظر الكوكبين اللذين بيوتهما متقابلة كنظر المشتري وعطارد. (محيط المحيط).
فتحة: ثقبة، فرجة، فجوة، ثغرة. (بوشر).
فتحة: ثقب صغير لمرور القيطان. (بوشر).
فتحة: فتحة في السد لمرور السفن. (بوشر).
فتحة الحلق: فم الحنجرة. زردوم. (بوشر).
فتوح: بدأ المزاد. افتتاح المزاد أول سعر يقدم في المزاد. (بوشر).
فتوح: أجرة، جعالة، معاش، كراء، راتب. (ألكالا، ألف ليلة برسل 215:11).
فتاح: مبالغة فاتح، الذي يكثر الفتح. (بوشر).
فتاح الفال: المتكهن بالمستقبل، بوهيمي. (بوشر، همبرت ص89).
فاتح: ضد غامق، يقال: لون فاتح. (بوشر).
فاتح: عقبة، حجر عثرة، صخور البحر (ألكالا).
فاتح باب كبير: رجل يعيش عيشة باذخة، وكثر حشمة وكثرت نفقاته وعاش بزهو. (بوشر).
فاتح الفال: كاهن، عراف، زاجر الطير، ضارب الرمل، (بوشر، همبرت ص157).
فاتحة: مقدمة، استهلال، مدخل، تمهيد، ديباجة. (بوشر).
فاتحة: فاتحة القداس، بدأ القداس، بدأة القداس. (بوشر).
فاتحة: تمهيد وتوطئة لعقد المعاهدة، ما يجب الاتفاق عليه قبل عقد المعاهدة. (بوشر).
فاتحة الخلاف: أول من بدأ الثورة. (ابن الأغلب ص38). الفاتحة في صحائف من يذوق روحه: طوبى لمن عرف قدر نفسه، فليحي من عرف قدره (بوشر).
مفتح الماء: سكر، باب متحرك حول محور منظم جريان الماء. (محيط المحيط) في مادة بست.
خط مفتح: خط مستقيم. (فوك).
مفتاح: مقلد القانون، مفتاح القانون الآلة الموسيقية. (صفة مصر 300:13).
مفتاح: رائد (مقبض لإدارة آلة) في أخمص القذافة وهي قوس قديمة لقذف السهام والكرات والحجارة وغيرها، الجريدة الآسيوية (1848: 208:2).
المفتاح الناري: شرارة (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وآلة حربية ترمى النار. (فوك).
مفتاح: قفل، غلق. (كرتاس ص39).
مفتاح: استعملت استعمالاً غريباً في تاريخ البربر ففيه (282:1) اجتمع إليه قبائل غمارة وصنهاجة مفتاح. ويرى السيد دي سلان أنها تعنى الأمر، وهذا بعيد الاحتمال.
مفتوح، بالمفتوح: بصراحة: بوضوح، جهراً، علانية، بإخلاص. (بوشر).
مفتوح العين: لبيب، أريب، بصير، فطن. (فوك) ومحترس، حذر، يقظ. (ألكالا).
فهمه مفتوح: سهل الفهم، قريب المأخذ (بوشر).
يده مفتوحة: كريم، جواد (بوشر).
المفتوح في علم الحساب: العدد المتناظر، المشترك المقياس (محيط المحيط).
الحساب المفتوح: علم الحساب. (ابن خلكان 23:9) وانظر الترجمة (474:3 رقم 2). والمفتوحات أيضا (محيط المحيط) والمفتوح عند أهل الرمل: شكل إحدى مراتبه فرد والباقي أزواج (محيط المحيط) وانظر مسدود.
مفاتحة: مراسلة، مكاتبة. ففي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص125 ق): وكانت بينه وبين جماعة من أدباء عصره من أهل مالقة وغيرهم مفاتحات ومراجعات نظماً ونثراً.
مفاتحة الصلح: وعد بالصلح. (بوشر).
افتتاح: بدء: استهلال، تمهيد، مقدمة. (بوشر) وانظر مادة فتح.
افتتاحي: تدشيني، تمهيدي: إعدادي (بوشر)، الانفتاح عند الأطباء: انشقاق العرق في رأسه (محيط المحيط).
استفتاح: أول ما يستلمه البائع في يومه. (بوشر، معجم هابيشت في الجزء الرابع من طبعته لكتاب ألف ليلة).
حرف الاستفتاح: عند النحاة: ألا (محيط المحيط).
استفتاحي: إلا الاستفتاحية. (ابن عقيل ص92) وانظر ما تقدم.

فغر

1 فَغَرَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K) and فَغُرَ, (Az, K,) inf. n. فَغْرٌ (Msb, TA) and فُغُورٌ, (TA,) He opened his mouth; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ افغر. (Zj, Sgh, K.) b2: [Also, both verbs, فَغَرَ and ↓ افغر, He, or it, made, or caused, to open the mouth. And hence,] فَغَرَ النَّجْمُ, (T, TA,) or النَّجْمُ ↓ أَفْغَرَ, (S, O,) i. e., الُّرَيَّا, (T, S, O,) The asterism, meaning the Pleiades, became overhead: [lit., made one to open his mouth:] (T:) this is in the winter: (S, O:) for when the Pleiades are in the midst of the sky, he who looks at them opens his mouth: (T, S, O:) or the Pleiades began to rise [after sunset, so as to be overhead in the middle of the night], in the winter. (TA.) A2: فَغَرَ also signifies It (the mouth) opened; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ انفغر: (K:) and the latter is said of a blossom, or flower, in the same sense. (S, Msb, TA.) b2: And فَغَرَتِ السِّنُّ (assumed tropical:) The tooth showed its point; as though it broke forth to grow: but some say that its ف is substituted for ث, and Az inclines to think so [though ثَغَرَ differs much in meaning from فَغَرَ]. (TA.) 4 أَفْغَرَ and 7: see 1; the former in three places.

هُوَ وَاسِعُ فَغْرِ الفَمِ He is wide in the opening of the mouth. (Lth, O, K.) b2: And accord. to Lth, (O,) فَغَرٌ signifies also A rose when it opens: (O, K:) but it is thought by Az to be, in this sense, a mistake for فَغْوٌ, with و. (O.) وُلِدَ بِالْفَغْرَةِ He was born at the commencement of the rising of the Pleiades [after sunset]; (O, K;) which is in the winter. (TA.) See 1.

فُغْرَةٌ The mouth of a valley: pl. فُغَرٌ. (O, K.) طَعْنَةٌ فَغَارِ, the latter word like قَطَامِ, [A spearwound, or the like,] that passes through. (O, K.) فَاغِرٌ, an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant, (TA,) A [certain] دُوَيْبَّة [i. e. small animal, or small creeping thing, or insect], (O, K, TA,) always opening its mouth: (O, TA:) and another, black and white in the أَنْف [or snout], that stings men. (TA.) فَاغِرَةٌ A sort of perfume: (S, K, TA:) or (K, TA) the roots of the [lotus called] نَيْلُوفَر [q. v.] (S, K, TA) of India: (S, TA:) or the كَبَابَة [or cubeb] (K, TA) of China; because, when a man eats it, he opens his mouth. (TA.) مَفْغَرَةٌ A wide tract of land. (S, K.) b2: and An opening, or a hollow, in a mountain, smaller than a كَهْف. (K.)

ضرج

1 ضَرَجَهُ, (S, O, L, K,) aor. ـِ (O,) or ـُ (L,) inf. n. ضَرْجٌ, (O, L,) He split it, slit it, or rent it asunder or open; (S, O, L, K;) and so ↓ ضرّجهُ [but app. in an intensive sense, or said of a number of things, inf. n. تَضْرِيجٌ]; namely, a garment, &c. (L.) [Hence,] ضَرَجَ النَّارَ i. q. فَتَحَ لَهَا عَيْنًا [i. e. He made an opening in the live coals of the fire, in order that it might burn up well]. (AHn, TA.) b2: And He smeared it, daubed it, or defiled it; (O, L, K;) and so ↓ ضرّجهُ [but app., in this case also, in an intensive sense, or said of a number of things]; namely, a garment, (A, L,) &c., (L,) with blood, (A, L,) or with something similar thereto, that was red, or with something yellow. (L.) b3: And He threw it, or threw it down. (K.) A2: ضَرَجَتْ بِجِرّتِهَا and جَرَضَتْ [signify the same, i. e. She was choked with her cud; or she swallowed her cud with difficulty; the former verb being app. formed by transposition from the latter; but جَرِضَتْ seems to be better known than جَرَضَتْ]; said of a camel. (O, TA.) 2 ضَرَّجَ see above, in two places. b2: One says also, ضرّج أَنْفَهَ بِدَمٍ, (S, O,) or بِالدَّمِ, (K,) He made his nose to bleed. (S, O, K.) b3: And ضرّج الثَّوْبَ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَضْرِيجٌ, (S, O,) He dyed the garment, or piece of cloth, of a red colour, (S, O, K,) making it less fully dyed than that which is termed مُشْبَع, and more so than that which is termed مُوَرَّد. (S, O.) b4: [Hence,] ضرّج الكَلَامَ, (A, K,) inf. n. as above, (O,) (tropical:) He embellished the speech, (A, O, K,) and amplified it, (A,) as one does in excuses, or pleas, (O,) with truth, or with falsehood. (A, O.) b5: ضرّجت جَيْبَهَا She (a woman) loosened her جَيْب [or opening at the neck and bosom of her shift or the like, so that the edges were not drawn together, or buttoned]. (O, K: * in the latter, ضرّج الجَيْبَ, inf. n. as above.) b6: ضرّجنا الإِبِلَ We urged on the camels, in making a hostile, or predatory, incursion. (O, K. *) 5 تَضَرَّجَ see 7, in four places. b2: تضرّج also signifies It (a garment, A, L) became smeared, daubed, or defiled, (S, A, O, L, K,) with blood, (S, A, O, L,) or with something similar thereto, that was red, or with something yellow. (L.) b3: and تضرّج الخَدُّ (tropical:) The cheek became red, (O, K, TA,) on an occasion of shame. (O.) You say, كَلَّمْتُهُ فَتَضَرَّجَ خَدَّاهُ (tropical:) I spoke to him and his cheeks became red. (A, * TA.) b4: And تضرّجت المَرْأَةُ (tropical:) The woman displayed her finery, or ornaments, and beauties of person or form or countenance, to men, (A, O, K, TA,) and embellished herself. (A, TA.) 7 انضرج It (a thing, or garment, &c., L) split, slit, or rent asunder or open; (S, O, L, K;) as also انضرج; (TA in art. ضرح;) and so ↓ تضرّج [but app. in an intensive sense, or said of a number of things]: (L:) the latter is said of a garment in the former sense; (TA;) or as meaning it became much rent, or rent in several places. (L.) When the fruits of herbs, or leguminous plants, appear, one says, اِنْضَرَجَتْ عَنْهَا لَفَائِفُهَا and أَكْمَامُهَا [i. e. Their envelopes, or pericarps, and their calyxes, rent asunder or open, so as to disclose them]. (A, TA. [And the like is said in the S and O.]) And one says also, عَنِ البَقْلِ لَفَائِفُهُ ↓ تَضَرَّجَتْ, meaning اِنْفَتَحَــت [i. e. The envelopes, or pericarps, of the herbs, or leguminous plants, opened so as to disclose what was within them]. (S, O.) And النَّوْرُ ↓ تضرّج The blossoms opened. (K.) And انضرج الشَّجَرُ The buds of the trees burst open and the extremities of the leaves appeared. (L.) And ↓ تضرّج said of lightning means تَشَقَّقَ [i. e. It clave the clouds, and extended high, into the midst of the sky; or it was in a state of commotion in the clouds; or it spread wide and long]. (S, A, O, K.) b2: Also It was, or became, wide, or ample. (El-Muärrij, S, O, K.) You say, انضرجت لَنَا الطَّرِيقُ The road was, or became, wide to us. (TA.) And انضرج مَا بَيْنَ القَوْمِ The space between the people was, or became, far-extending: (As, S, O, K: *) and so انضرج. (S in art. ضرح.) b3: انضرجت العُقَابُ The eagle darted down upon the prey: (O, K:) or betook itself, or advanced, to it: (O:) or took a sidelong course to it. (O, K. *) ضَرِجٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, smeared with a red, or yellow, colour; as also ↓ إِضْرِيجٌ: or this latter is only [applied to a garment, or piece of cloth,] of [the kind called] خَزّ. (TA.) [and ضَرِجُ الأَنَامِلِ means Having the ends of the fingers smeared, or defiled, by blood: see Ham p. 799.]

ضَرْجَةٌ and ضَرَجَةٌ A species of bird. (TA.) عَدْوٌ ضَرِيجٌ A vehement running. (S, K.) إِضْرِيجٌ A yellow [garment of the kind called]

كِسَآء; (K;) a yellow sort of أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء]: (S, O:) or a كسآء made of excellent [down of the kind called] مِرْعِزَّى: (TA:) or أَكْسِيَة made of the best of مِرْعِزَّى: (Lth, O, TA:) and, (O, K,) accord. to Lh, (TA,) red [cloth of the kind called]

خَزّ: (O, K, TA:) and أَكْسِيَةُ الإِضْرِيجِ signifies the اكسية of red خَزّ; (A, TA;) or of yellow خَزّ. (TA. See also ضَرِجٌ.) And ثَوْبٌ إِضْرِيجٌ A garment saturated with redness. (A.) b2: And A red dye: (O, K, TA:) so it is said to signify: and hence ↓ ثُوْبٌ مُضَرَّجٌ [meaning A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed of a red colour in the manner expl. voce ضرّج]. (TA.) A2: And A horse that is swift and excellent; or swift, or excellent, in running; (AO, S, O, K, TA;) vehement in running; (S, O, TA;) or having a large mane: (AO, TA:) or wide in the لَبَان [or breast, or middle of the breast]. (TA.) مِضْرَجٌ: see its pl., مَضَارِجُ, below.

مُضَرَّجٌ: see إِضْرِيجٌ. b2: مُضَرَّجُ الخَدَّيْنِ (tropical:) Having the cheeks made red. (A, * TA.) b3: المُضَرَّجُ, (so in the O,) or ↓ المُضَرِّجُ, (so accord. to the K, there said to be like مُحَدِّث,) The lion. (O, K.) المُضَرِّجُ: see what next precedes.

عَيْنٌ مَضْرُوجَةٌ An eye wide in the fissure: (S, O, K:) a wide eye. (A.) مَضَارِجُ i. q. مَشَاقُّ [i. e. Fissures; lit. places of slitting: pl. of مَشَقٌّ]. (O, K.) Himyán Ibn-Koháfeh Es-Saadee says, describing the tushes of a stallion-camel, أَوْسَعْنَ مِنْ أَشْدَاقِهِ المَضَارِجَا [That widened the fissures of the sides of his mouth]. (O.) A2: Also Old and worn-out garments, (A'Obeyd, S, O, K,) that are used for service and work, like what are called مَعَاوِزُ: sing. ↓ مِضْرَجٌ. (A'Obeyd, S, O.)

بوب

1 بَابَ لَهُ, aor. ـُ (M, K,) quasi-inf. n., if there be such a verb, بِوَابَةٌ, with the و not changed into ى because it is not an inf. n. properly speaking, but a subst., (Lth, T,) He was, or became, a door-keeper, or gate-keeper, to him; (M, K;) namely, a Sultán (M) [or other person].2 بوّب [app., (assumed tropical:) He practised what are termed أَبْوَابُ الحَرْبِ, meaning the expedients, tricks, or stratagems, of war, battle, or fight. b2: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) He charged upon, attacked, or assaulted, the enemy. (AA, T.) A2: بَوَّبْتُ الأَشْيَآءَ (assumed tropical:) I made the things to be divided into distinct أَبْوَاب [meaning kinds, or sorts; or I disposed, arranged, distributed, or classified, the things under distinct heads]. (Msb.) And بوّب الأَبْوَابَ (assumed tropical:) [He disposed, arranged, distributed, classified, or set in order, the kinds, sorts, classes, chapters, heads, or the like]. (TA voce أَصَّلَ, q. v.) And بوّب المُؤَلِّفُ كِتَابَهُ (assumed tropical:) [The author disposed, or divided, his book in, or into, distinct chapters]. (A.) [See بَابٌ.]5 تبوّب, (A,) or تبوّب بَوَّابًا, (S, M, K,) He took for himself a door-keeper, or gate-keeper. (S, M, A, K.) بَابٌ, originally بَوَبٌ, (M, Msb,) A door; a gate; a place of entrance: and the thing with which a place of entrance, such as a door or gate, is closed; of wood &c.: (MF, TA:) pl. أَبْوَابٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and بِيبَانٌ (M, K) and أَبْوِبَةٌ, (S, M, K,) [a pl. of pauc., said to be] only used for conformity with another word mentioned therewith, as in the saying (of Ibn-Mukbil, so in a copy of the S), هَتَّاكُ أَخْبِيَةٍ وَ لَّاجُ أَبْوِبَةٍ

[A frequent render of tents, a frequent enterer of doors], (S, M,) not being allowable when occurring alone; (S;) but IAar and Lh assert that it is a pl. of باب without its being used for conformity with another word; (M;) and this is extr.; (M, K;) for باب is of the measure فَعَلٌ, and a word of this measure has not a pl. of the measure أَفْعِلَةٌ [by rule]. (M.) You say, بَابٌ الدَّارِ [The door of the house]; and بَابُ البَيْتِ [the door of the house, and of the chamber, and of the tent]; (Msb;) and بَابُ البَلَدِ [the gate of the town or city]. (The Lexicons &c. passim.) and Bishr Ibn-Abee-Házim assigns a باب to a grave; calling the latter a بَيْت. (M.) It is also applied to an opening, or a channel, made for water, to irrigate seed-produce: pl. أَبْوَابٌ. (Mgh.) [and in Egypt, it is applied also to A sepulchral chamber, grotto, or cave, hewn in a mountain; from the Coptic βηβ: pl. بِيبَانٌ only.] b2: Hence, i. e. in a secondary application, the primary signification being “ a place of entrance,” it is used as meaning (tropical:) A means of access, or of attainment, to a thing: (B, Kull, TK:) as in the saying, هٰذَا العِلْمُ بَابٌ إِلَى عِلْمِ كَذَا (tropical:) This science is a means of attainment to such a science. (B, TK.) b3: [And hence, (assumed tropical:) An expedient, a trick, a stratagem, or a process, by which something is to be effected pl. أَبْوَابٌ: as in أَبْوَابُ الحَرْبِ the expedients. &c. of war, battle, or fight; and بَابٌ مِنَ النُّجُومِ a process of the science of the stars, meaning astrology or astronomy; and بَابٌ مِنَ السِّحْرِ a process of enchantment; see an ex. voce سِحْرٌ. Compare Matt. xvi. 18, πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αύτης, probably meaning “ the stratagems of Hell shall not prevail against it. ”] b4: [Also (assumed tropical:) A mode, kind, sort, class, or category.] Suweyd Ibn-Kuráa uses metaphorically the pl. أَبْوَاب in relation to rhymes; saying, أَتَيْتُ بِأَبْوَابِ القَوَافِى كَأَنَّمَا

أَذُودُ بِهَا سِرْبًا مِنَ الوَحْشِ نُزَّعَا (tropical:) [I gave utterance to the various kinds of rhymes as though I were driving with them a herd of wild animals desirous of the males, or of their wonted places of pasture]. (M, L.) [You say also, هُوَ مِنْ هٰذَا البَابِ (assumed tropical:) It is of this mode, kind, sort, class, or category: a phrase of frequent occurrence in lexicons &c. See also بَابَةٌ.] b5: [Also (assumed tropical:) A chapter; and sometimes a section, or subdivision, of a chapter; of a book or writing;] conventionally, (assumed tropical:) a piece consisting of words relating to matters of one kind; and sometimes, to matters of one species: (Kull:) pl. أَبْوَابٌ. (A.) See also بَابَةٌ. b6: [Also (assumed tropical:) A head, or class of items or articles, in an account, or a reckoning; as in the saying,] بَيَّنْتُ لَهُ حِسَابَهُ بَابًا بَابًا (assumed tropical:) [I explained, or made clear, to him his account, or reckoning, head by head, or each class of items or articles by itself]; a phrase mentioned by Sb: (M:) [or, sometimes,] بَابٌ (M, K) and ↓ بَابَةٌ (T, M, K) are used in relation to حُدُود [which here means the punishments so termed], and to an account, or a reckoning, (T, M, K,) and the like, (T, M,) as signifying the extreme term or limit; syn. غَايَةٌ; (M, K;) but IDrd hesitated respecting this, and therefore it is not mentioned in the S. (TA.) بَابَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A mode, or manner; syn. وَجْهٌ: (ISk, K:) pl. بَابَاتٌ. (K.) [See also بَابٌ, which has a similar, and perhaps the same, signification.] Hence, هٰذَا مِنْ بَابَتِى means (assumed tropical:) This is of the mode, or manner, that I desire; (TA;) this is suitable to me: (IAmb, TA:) and هٰذَا شَىْءٌ مِنْ بَابَتِكَ, (S,) or هٰذَا بَابَتُكَ, (A,) (assumed tropical:) this is a thing suitable to thee: (S, A:) and هٰذَا بَابَتُهُ (assumed tropical:) this is suitable to him. (K.) Accord. to most of the critics, it is tropical. (TA.) You say also, فُلَانٌ

أَهْوَنُ بَابَاتِهِ الكَذِبُ (assumed tropical:) Such a one, the lightest of the kinds (أَنْوَاع) of his wickedness is lying. (A.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A habit: a property; a quality; nature; natural disposition: or a practice; or an action: syn. خَصْلَةٌ. (Abu-l-'Omeythil, TA.) [Hence, perhaps, the last of the exs. cited above from the A.] b3: (assumed tropical:) A condition; syn. شَرْطٌ: as in the saying, هذَا بَابَةُ هٰذَا (assumed tropical:) [This is the condition of this]. (M, K. *) b4: بَابَاتُ الكِتَابِ (assumed tropical:) The lines of the book or writing: (M, A, K:) or it may mean its ↓ أَبْوَاب [i. e. chapters, or sections of chapters]: (M:) this has no sing.: (A, K:) [ISd says,] I have not heard any sing. of it. (M.) b5: See also بَابٌ; last signification.

بَوْبَاةٌ A desert; or a desert in which is no water; syn. فَلَاةٌ: (T, IJ, M, K:) as also مَوْمَاةٌ; (T, MF;) the ب being changed into م, as is often the case. (MF.) [It is mentioned in the S, and again in the K, in art. بو, as syn. with مَفَازَةٌ.]

بِوَابَةٌ The office, or occupation, of a door-keeper, or gate-keeper. (M, K.) [See 1.]

بَوَّابٌ A door-keeper, or gate-keeper. (S, * M, Msb, K, TA.) أَبْوَابٌ مُبَوَّبَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Kinds, sorts, classes, chapters, heads, or the like, disposed, arranged, distributed, classified, or set in order,] is a phrase similar to أَصْنَافٌ مُصَنَّفَةٌ. (S.) You say also كِتَابٌ مُبَوَّبٌ (assumed tropical:) [A book disposed in, or divided into, distinct chapters]. (A.) Quasi بوج بَاجٌ; pl. أَبْوَاجٌ: see art. بأج. Az mentions it as without ء: ISk, as with ء. (ISd, TA.)

بوب: بَوَّب. بَوَّبَ الدار: جعل لها باباً (معجم البلاذري، دى يونج) وباب مبوب من خشب: باب مصنوع من خشب (معجم البلاذري).
وبَوّب الكتاب وغيره جعله أقساماً مرتبة كل قسم منها باب (انظر لين). ويقال: وذكرت الأسماء على الحروف المبوبة، أي ذكرت أسماء الأعلام مرتبة على حروف الهجاء وجعلت كلاً منها باباً (ابن الخطيب ص 4ق) ويقال: بَوّب عليه ففي المقدمة (2: 396): بَوّبوا على كل واحد منها أي صنفوا الأحاديث ورتبوها على أبواب. وفي ابن عباد 1: 202): وربما أجريت ذكر أحدهم غير مبوب عليه، أي ربما ذكرت اسم أحدهم من غير ن أجعل له باباً خاصاً.
وبَوّب: قدّر، خَمَّن، افترض (فوك).
وتَبَوَّب: تقسم إلى أبواب (فوك).
ومطاوع بَوّب بمعنى قدر، خمن، افترض (فوك).
باب: في تاريخ البربر (1: 269): عقد لأبي الحسين على حجابته وفوض إليه فيما وراء بابه: أي اتخذه حاجباً وفوض إليه إدارة قصره (وانظر ص542) - وشعب، ممر ضيق بين جبلين (معجم المتفوقات، وانظر عدة سفرات إلى بلاد البربر رقم 32) وممر ضيق (دوماس صحارى 154) وحصن في الشعب (معجم المتفرقات).
باب من السحر: نوع من أنواع السحر (لين) وفي ألف ليلة (1: 97): وحفظت منه (من السحر) مائة وسبعين باباً من أبوابه. ويقال: فتح عليه باباً أي حاول ان يسحره بنوع من أنواع السحر. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 100): وكلما افتح عليه باباً يفتح علي باباً إلى أن فتح علي باب النار.
ويستعمل الفعل ((فتح عليه)) أيضاً حين يتصل الأمر بأبواب الحرب وهي طرق الحرب وحيلها. يقال فتح عليه باباً (لين، معجم البيان، ألف ليلة 2: 111، ملر آخر أيام غرناطة 35، 27).
وباب: صنف، نوع (لين) ومن بابه: من صنفه من نوعه (بوشر) وباب: موضوع من العلم، ومسائل من العلم من صنف واحد ففي ابن الخطيب (ص31، 2: رأيت في ذلك الرق أوهاماً تدل على عدم شعوره بهذا الباب.
وفي هذا الباب: في هذا الموضوع، في هذا الغرض (بوشر). في باب فرط القسوة أي في باب القسوة تقريباً (ابن عباد 1: 242). وباب: قسم، صنف (انظر لين) وبهذا المعنى جاء في القلائد ص54 في كلامه عن ملك: ومن ورث العلى باباً فباباً.
ويقال مجازاً: واستدت في وجهي الأبواب، يريد سدت في وجهي الأبواب، أي لم استطع عمل شيء. ولهذا فان هذه الجملة تعني نفس معنى الجملة التي تقدمتها وهي: وقد غاب عني الصواب (كوسج مختار 73).
وباب: وسيلة، مدخل إلى أمر، يقال: فتح له باب: هيأ له وسيلة (بوشر) ورتبة، منزلة اجتماعية، يقال: فتش على باب، أي عن رتبة أو منزلة.
وباب: انظره في باب السعر.
وبابَ لكذا: خصه به وفتح باء بابَ يدل على أن الكالا كان يريد نفس الكلمة حين ترجم " Conveniente" ب" biba".
والباب: البلاط، مقر السلطان وحاشيته (معجم المتفرقات).
والبابان: الدنيا والآخرة (المقدمة 2: 136).
والأبواب: الباب العالي، بلاط سلطان الترك (تاريخ تونس ص104).
الباب الأعلى: البلاط (بوشر).
باب انتصار أو نصر: قوس النصر (بوشر) باب الرزق: مرتزق، حرفة (بوشر).
باب سر: باب خفية ومخرج سري (بوشر).
باب السعر: يقول المنادي حين يعرض جارية للبيع في المزاد: من يفتح باب السعر في هذه الجارية؟ أي من يعرض أول ثمن لها (ألف ليلة 2: 217) وفي ألف ليلة (3: 78) جاء التجار وفتحوا باب سعره وتزايدوا فيه.
ويقال في نفس المعنى: فتح الباب (ألف ليلة 2: 217، 1: 291) أو فتح بابها ففي ألف ليلة (1: 291) ففتح بابها المنادي أربعة آلاف دينار وخمسمائة.
ويذكر بوشر في معجمه هذه الجملة ويترجمها بما معناه: ان المنادي فتح المزاد بإعلان أربعمائة دينار وخمسمائة ثمناً لها.
ويقال حين تنقطع المزايدة على أعلى ثمن يقدمه مزايد: وقف الباب على عتبة. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 10: 262): بلغني أن التجار تزايدوا في الجارية إلى أن بلغ ثمنها 950 دينارً ووقف الباب على عتبة. وفي طبعة ماكن: وتوقف البيع على الإيجاب والقبول.
باب السلطان: البلاط (معجم المتفرقات).
باب كبير: دار ذات حشم وخدم (بوشر).
باب كاذب: باب زائف (بوشر).
باب الكم: فتحة الكم (المعجم اللاتيني وانظر دو كانج) ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص22): فقُوِّمت هكذا (وأشار ابن لُبانة فجمع باب كمه على كوعه) ولم يكشف لها ذراع.
وباب: است، شرج، باب البدن (فوك).
باب نصر، انظر: باب انتصار.
على باب الله أو على باب الكريم: على فضل الله ونعمه (بلا زاد ولا نقد) (ديسكايراك 450) بلا قصد ولا تبصر. وقد أخبرني السيد أماري ان هذه العبارة قد دخلت في اللغة الإيطالية ففيها: " alla baballa" أو " alla babballa" ومعناها: بلا قصد ولا تبصر ولا حذر.
وفي الباب: في بدء العمل، في طريق الثروة (بوشر).
وفتح له باباً حسناً: أتاح له فرصة حسنة للنجاح في العمل (بوشر).
من باب أولى: بالأحرى، وبالأجدر (بوشر).
من باب الثقة: ثقة به وبفطنته وإدراكه ونزاهته (بوشر).
من باب الكرم: تفضلاً وتبرعاً (بوشر).
بابة، كباب: صنف، طبقة (المقري 1: 559 وانظر: إضافات وتصحيحات) وفي المقري: لست من بابة أهل البلد. أي لست من صنف أهل البلد وطبقتهم.
وبابة (أسبانية): لعاب، روال (فوك، الكالا). وهي في الأسبانية bava.
وبابة (أسبانية): حلزون، قوقع، بزاق (الكالا). وهي bavaza و limaza و bavoza.
بابا وبابي: خادم (مملوك 1، 2: 194 - 195، ألف ليلة برسل 2: 187).
بُوَيْبَة: باب صغير في الباب الكبير، خوخة (بوشر). وبويبة خفية في قلعة: باب السر للنجاة تكون في قلعة أو حصن (بوشر).
بُوَبيات: تجربة أولى (بوشر).
بياب: صحراء (كرتاس 251، 252).
بَوّاب. بوّابون: حرس الباي الذين يلازمون سرادقه لحراسته (ريشاردسون مراكش 2: 216).
عنق البواب: قولون، الثاني من المعى الغليظ (بوشر).
بَوّابة: باب سري وهو باب صغير لا يمر منه في الحالات الاعتيادية (ملر، آخر أيام غرناطة 121).
وبَوّابة: جزء من الباب وهي حسب ما يقول كاترمير (مملوك 2، 2: 138) مأطورة الباب وهي ألواحه التي يحيط بها أطاره، وهذا خطأ. فقد أثبت ملر (1: 1) إنه واجهة البناء الذي يحيط بالباب الكبير وفيه الزخارف التي تحيط به - وبوابة: باب المدينة أو الزقاق (ملر 1: 1، بوشر).
وبَوّابات المدينة: أبوابها الكبيرة (بوشر).
مُبَوَّب (انظر بابة): لَعِب، الذي يسيل لعابه، مُرَوّل (الكالا).

بجس

1 بَجَسَ المَآءَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K) and بَجِسَ, (A, K,) inf. n. بَجْسٌ, (Msb, TA,) He opened a way, passage, vent, or channel, for the water to flow forth; gave vent to it; made it to flow; syn. فَجَرَهُ, (S,) or فَتَحَهُ, (Msb,) or شَقَّهُ: (A, K:) [all of which, in this case, signify the same:] and in like manner one says of a wound; (A, K;) but in this case, the phrase is tropical: (TA:) and الَمآءِ ↓ بجّس, inf. n. تَبْجِيسٌ, He (namely, God, TA) made the water to flow forth, or to flow forth copiously, syn. فَجَّرَهُ, (K, TA,) from the cloud or clouds, and from the spring. (TA.) A2: See also 7, in two places.2 بَجَّسَ see 1.5 تَبَجَّسَ see 7, in three places.7 انبجس It (water) had a way, passage, vent, or channel, opened for it to flow forth; it had vent; it poured forth; (S, A, Msb, K;) [it burst forth;] from a cloud or clouds, and from a spring; (A;) and from a rock; (Kur vii. 160;) as also ↓ بَجَسَ, aor. ـُ (S, TA;) and ↓ تبجّس: (S, K:) syn. of the first, (S, A, K, * TA,) and last, (S,) اِنْفَجَرَ: (S, A, TA:) or of the last, تَفَجَّرَ [properly signifying it poured forth copiously]: (A, TA:) اِنْبِجَاسٌ signifies particularly the welling forth [of water] from a spring: or it has a general application: (K:) and ↓ بَجْسٌ signifies cracking in a water-skin, or stone, or earth, so that water issues from it. (TA.) You say, السَّحَابُ يَنْبَجِسُ بِالمَطَرِ [The clouds pour with rain]. (TA.) And أَتَانَا بِثَرِيدٍ

↓ يَتَبَجَّسُ, (A,) or أُدْمًا ↓ يَتَبَجَّسُ, (TA,) [He brought us crumbled bread moistened with broth, which streamed with seasoning,] meaning, by reason of the abundance of grease [in it]. (A, TA.) مَآءٌ بَجْسٌ Water having a way, passage, vent, or channel, opened for it to flow forth; having a vent; or pouring forth: (K:) and in like manner, سَحَابٌ بَجْسٌ [clouds pouring forth rain]; (TA;) and [so] سَحَائِبُ بُجَّسٌ [pl. of ↓ بَاجِسٌ and بَاجِسَةٌ]: (S:) and ↓ مَآءٌ بَجِيسٌ flowing water: (Kr, TA:) and ↓ عَيْنٌ بَجِيسٌ a copious spring. (K, * TA.) بَجيسٌ: see بَجْسٌ, in two places.

بَاجِسٌ; pl. بُجَّسٌ: see بَجْسٌ.

بعق

1 بَعَقَ, (TA,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. بُعَاقٌ, (Lth, K, TA,) said of a man, and a camel, &c., (TA,) He uttered a vehement sound, or cry. (Lth, * K, * TA.) A2: Also, inf. n. as above, said of a vehement rain, descending in large drops, It clave, or furrowed, the ground, and made it to flow. (K, * TA.) b2: And, inf. n. بَعْقٌ, He stabbed, or stuck, a camel in the نَحْر, or throat, or uppermost part of the breast, (K, TA,) making the blood to flow; (TA;) and (TA) so ↓ بعّق. (A'Obeyd, S, L, TA, all of which, except the last, mention only the latter verb in this sense.) b3: Also, (K,) inf. n. بَعْقٌ, (TA,) He dug a well. (Z, K.) b4: بَعْقٌ also signifies The act of slitting, ripping, or rending; like بَعْجٌ: (TA:) and ↓ تَبْعِيقٌ the same; (S;) or the doing so much. (K.) Yousay, زِقَّ الخَمْرِ ↓ بَعَّقْتُ, inf. n. تَبْعِيقٌ, I slit, or ripped, or rent, the wine-skin. (S.) b5: بَعَقَةُ عَنْ كَذَا, (K,) inf. n. بَعْقٌ, (TA,) He removed it, took it off, or stripped it off, from over, or before, such a thing, which it covered, or concealed. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) 2 بَعَّقَ see 1, in three places.5 تَبَعَّقَ see 7, in two places.7 انبعق It came upon one suddenly, unexpectedly, without his knowledge. (S, K, TA.) b2: انبعق المُزْنُ (tropical:) [The clouds, or white clouds, or clouds containing water,] clave asunder, with, or by reason of, rain, or violent rain; syn. اِنْبَعَجَ بِالمَطَرِ; (S, K, TA;) or opened vehemently with rain; (Z, TA;) and ↓ تبعّق signifies the same. (S.) b3: انبعق فُلَانٌ بِالجُودِ وَ الكَرَمِ (tropical:) [Such a one was profuse in bounty and generosity]. (TA.) b4: انبعق فِى الكَلَامِ (S, K) (assumed tropical:) He was profuse in speech; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ تبعّق (K) and ↓ ابتعق. (Sgh, K.) 8 إِبْتَعَقَ see 7.

بَعَاقٌ: see what next follows, in two places.

بُعَاقٌ (assumed tropical:) Clouds (سَحَابٌ) pouring forth [rain] with vehemence. (S.) b2: Also, and ↓ بَعَاقٌ and ↓ بِعَاقٌ and ↓ بَاعِقٌ, (tropical:) Rain coming suddenly, or unexpectedly, with vehemence, in large drops. (K, TA.) جَمُّ البُعَاقِ, in a trad. respecting prayer for rain, means (assumed tropical:) Copious, abundant, extensive rain. (TA.) b3: And ↓ all these four words, (assumed tropical:) A torrent vehemently driving; (K, TA;) that carries away everything. (AHn, TA.) بِعَاقٌ: see بُعَاقٌ, in two places.

بَاعِقٌ: see بُعَاقٌ, in two places.

أَرْضٌ مَبْعُوقَةٌ Land upon which what is termed بُعَاق [i. e. either the rain or torrent so termed] has fallen, or descended. (Nawádir el-Aaráb, TA.)

بلق

1 بَلِقَ and بَلُقَ: see 9.

A2: بَلَقَ, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (MSb, TA,) inf. n. بَلْقٌ, (TA,) He opened a door wholly: (JK, S, K:) or opened it vehemently: (K:) and ↓ ابلق signifies the same. (JK, S, K.) b2: And [hence,] He devirginated, or defloured, a girl. (AA, K.) A3: Also He shut, or closed, a door. (IF, K.) Thus it bears two contr. significations. (K.) 4 ابلق He (a stallion) begot offspring such as are termed بُلْق [pl. of أَبْلَقُ, q. v.]. (Zj, K.) A2: See also 1.7 انبلق It (a door) became opened wholly: (JK, S, K:) or became opened with vehemence. (K.) 9 ابلقّ, inf. n. اِبْلِقَاقٌ; (IDrd, S, K;) and ↓ ابلاقّ, (IDrd, K,) inf. n. اِبْلِيقَاقٌ; (IDrd, TA;) and ↓ ابلولق, inf. n. اِبْلِيلَاقٌ; (TA;) and ↓ بَلِقَ, aor. ـَ (JK, K,) inf. n. بَلقٌ; (K, * TA; [accord. to the CK بَلقٌ, but this is a mistake;]) and ↓ بَلُقَ, aor. ـُ (K;) but IDrd asserts only the first and second of these verbs to be known; (TA;) He (a horse) was, or became, ابلق, i. e., black and white: (S, K:) or white in the kind legs as high as the thighs. (K.) 11 إِبْلَاْقَّ see 9.12 إِبْلَوْلَقَ see 9.

بَلَقٌ and ↓ بُلْقَةٌ, (S, K,) the former an inf. n. of بَلِقَ, (K, * TA,) Blackness and whiteness [together, generally in horses]: (S, K:) or the extension of whiteness in the hind legs of a horse as high as the thighs: (ISd, K:) and the latter, any colour with which white is mixed. (Golius on the authority of Meyd.) بُلْقَةٌ: see what next precedes.

بُلَيقٌ a contracted dim. of أَبْلَقُ. (TA.) بَلُّوقٌ: see what next follows.

بَلُّوقَةٌ, (JK, S, &c.,) [said to be] like عَجُوزَةٌ, (K,) [but this is wrong, and is probably a mistranscription, for عَجُّورَة, with teshdeed and the unpointed ر, n. un. of عَجُّور,] and with damm, [↓ بُلُّوقَةٌ,] (IDrd, K,) both mentioned by AA, (TA,) but more commonly with fet-h [to the بِ], (IDrd, TA,) A [desert such as is termed] مَفَازَة: (AA, S, K:) or a tract of sand that gives growth to nothing except the [plant or tree called] رُخَامَى, (As, K, * TA,) of which the [wild] bulls are fond, and the roots of which they dig up and eat: (TA:) or a wide tract of fertile land in which no one shares with thee: (Fr, TA:) or a hard place among sands, as though it were swept, asserted by the Arabs of the desert to be of the dwellingplaces of the Jinn: (Aboo-Kheyreh, TA:) or a desert land, destitute of vegetable produce and of water, or of human beings, inhabited by none but Jinn: (TA:) or a level, soft land: (K:) or a place in which no trees grow: (JK:) or white places in sand, which give growth to nothing: (ISh, TA in art. برص:) or a piece of ground differing in colour or appearance from that which is next to it, that produces nothing whatever: as also ↓ بَلُّوقٌ, like تَنُّورٌ: and, with the art. ال, particularly applied to a place in the district of ElBahreyn, asserted (as IDrd says, TA) to be of the dwelling-places of the Jinn: (K:) pl. بَلَالِيقُ; (JK, S, K;) which is syn. with مَوَامٍ (A 'Obeyd, S) and سَبَارِيتٌ, meaning lands wherein is nothing: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) in poetry, بَلَالِقُ occurs as its pl. (K, TA.) بُلُّوقَةٌ: see what next precedes.

أَبْلَقُ, applied to a horse, fem. بَلْقَآءُ, Black and white: (S, K:) or white in the hind legs as high as the thighs: (ISd, K:) pl. بُلْقٌ: which is applied by Ru-beh to mountains: but the Arabs apply the epithet ابلق to a beast of the equine kind, and أَبْرَقُ to a mountain (TA) and to a sheep or goat: (Lh, TA in art. برق:) the former is also applied to a rope. (JK.) طَلَبَ الأَبْلَقَ العَقُوقَ (which is a prov., TA) means He sought an impossible thing; because ابلق is applied to a male, and عقوق means pregnant: or الابلق العقوق means the dawn; because it breaks, (lit., cleaves,) from عَقَّهُ signifying شَقَّهُ. (K.)

دبح

2 دبّح, inf. n. تَدْبِيحٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,). said of a man, (S, Msb, &c.,) He stretched out his back, and lowered his head, (As, S, Msb, * K,) so that his head was lower than his posteriors; (As, S, Msb; *) as also ↓ اندبح; (K;) and so دبّخ, [q. v.,] with خ: (Msb:) the doing thus in inclining the body in prayer, like as the ass does [when he is mounted], is forbidden in a trad.: (S, Msb:) i. e. he lowered his head in inclining his body in prayer so that it was lower than his back: (A'Obeyd, Msb:) or he lowered his head, and raised his posteriors, in prayer: (TA:) or [simply] he lowered his head; (IAar, T, TA;) as also دبّخ [q. v.]: (T, TA:) or he did so in walking: (TA:) or he bent his back; (Lh, T, Msb, TA;) as also دبّخ; with which As says that دنّخ, with ن and خ, is syn.: (Msb:) and دبّح ظَهْرَهُ signifies he (a man) bent his back, raising the middle of it as though it were a camel's hump: erroneously related by Lth with ذ. (T, TA.) b2: Also He (a boy, in play,) lowered his back in order that another might come running from a distance and mount upon him. (Aboo-'Adnán, TA.) And one says, دَبِّحْ لِى حَتَّى أَرْكَبَكَ, meaning Stoop for me in order that I may mount upon thee. (TA.) b3: Also, said of an ass having a sore back, He relaxed his legs, and lowered his back and rump, by reason of pain, on being mounted. (L.) b4: And He was, or became, low, base, abject, or ignominious. (IAar, K.) [and so دَنَّحَ and دَنَّحَ.] b5: دبّحت الكَمْأَةُ [The truffles pushed up the ground above them, or] the ground swelled up from the truffles, without their appearing (K) as yet. (TA.) b6: دبّح فِى بَيْتِهِ He kept in his house, or tent; not going forth. (K.) 7 إِنْدَبَحَ see 1, first sentence.

مَا بِالدَّارِ دِبِّيحٌ There is not in the house any one, (A'Obeyd, K;) as also دِبِّيجٌ [q. v.]; but the former is the more chaste. (TA.) رَمْلَةٌ مُدَبِّحَةٌ A gibbous tract of sand: pl. مَدَابِحُ: (ISh, K:) you say رِمَالٌ مَدَابِحُ. (TA.)

د

أل1 دَأَلَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. دَأْلٌ (S, M, K) and دَأَلٌ (K [perhaps a mistake for the next, which is well known but not mentioned in the K, but see ذَأَلَ,]) and دَأَلَانٌ (S, M) and دَأَلَى, (M, K,) He walked, or went, in a weak manner, (M, K,) and with haste: (M:) or he ran with short steps: (M, K:) or he walked, or went, in a brisk, or sprightly, manner: (K:) or he walked, or went, as though labouring in his gait, by reason of briskness, or sprightliness: (M:) [or he went along by little and little, stealthily, lest he should make a sound to be heard: for] دَأْلٌ is syn. with خَتْلٌ: or, accord. to Az, it signifies the walking, or going, in a manner resembling that which is termed خَتْلٌ; and in the manner of him who is heavily burdened, or overburdened: and As, in describing the manner in which horses go, explains دَأَلَانٌ as signifying the walking, or going, with short steps, and in an unusual manner, as though heavily burdened, or overburdened. (S.) [See also ذَأَلَ.] b2: [Hence, app.,] دَأَلَ لَهُ, aor. as above, inf. n. دَأْلٌ and دَأَلَانٌ, He deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, him; syn. خَتَلَهُ: (M, K:) [and ↓ دَاأَلَهُ signifies the same: or he practised with him mutual deceit, delusion, &c.: for] مُدَاأَلَةٌ is syn. with مُخَاتَلَةٌ; and sometimes it is with a quick pace: (AA, T, K:) you say, دَأَلْتُ لَهُ and دَاأَلْتُهُ: (AA, T, TA:) and الذِّئْبُ بَدْأَلُ لِلْغَزَالِ لِيَأْكُلَهُ i. e. يَخْتُلُهُ [The wolf deceives, &c., the gazelle, or young gazelle, that he may eat him]. (Az, T, TA.) 3 دَاَّ^َ see the last sentence of the paragraph above.

دَأْلٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

دُؤُلٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

دُئِلٌ, and sometimes it is pronounced ↓ دُؤُلٌ, The jackal; as also ↓ دَأَلَانٌ and ↓ دَأْلٌ: and the wolf: and a certain small animal resembling what is called اِبْنُ عِرْسٍ [the weasel]: (K accord. to the TA: [accord. to the CK, and app. most MS. copies of the K, ↓ دَأْلٌ has the last two significations, and not the first signification: but this is inconsistent with what follows the last signification in the K, as it would require us to read that الدَّأْلُ, instead of الدُّئِلُ, which is well known as the correct form, is the name of the father of a certain tribe:]) دُئِلٌ has the last of these significations: (T, S:) or it signifies a certain small animal resembling the fox; and this is well known: and accord. to Kr. ↓ دُؤُلٌ signifies a certain small animal; but this is not known: and accord. to him also, ↓ دَأَلَانٌ, with fet-h to the ء, signifies the wolf; (M;) as also ذَأَلَانٌ; (TA;) or so ↓ دَأْلَانٌ and ذَأْلَانٌ; and also the jackal. (Lth in art. ذأل.) دُئِلٌ is the only instance of the measure فُعِلٌ (S, K) known to Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà, (S,) i. e. Th: (TA:) but there are several other instances: (MF, TA:) [one of these is رُئِمٌ, or الرُّئِمُ.]

دَأْلَانٌ and دَأَلَانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

دُؤْلُولٌ A calamity, or misfortune: (S, M, O, K:) pl. دَآلِيلُ. (S.) And Confusion. (K.) Yousay, وَقَعَ القَوْمُ فِى دُؤْلُولٍ The people, or party, fell into confusion in respect of their case or affairs. (S.) دَؤُولٌ [That runs in the manner termed دَأَلَانٌ, inf. n. of 1,] is [an epithet] from الدالان [i. e.

الدَّأَلَانُ], which signifies a kind of running, as also ↓ دَأالين and ↓ دااليل [i. e. دَآلِينُ and دَآليلُ, pls. of دَأَلَانٌ; the latter irreg., like ذَآلِيلُ pl. of دَأَلَانٌ, q. v.]. (Ham p. 458.) [See also ذَؤُولٌ.]

دَآلِيلُ and دَآلِينُ: see what next precedes.