حن

1 حَنَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَنِينٌ, He was, or became, affected with [a yearning, longing, or desire, or] an intense emotion of grief or of joy; as also ↓ استحنّ and ↓ تحانّ. (K.) [See an instance of its denoting an emotion of joy voce حَنَّانٌ.] Yousay, حَنَّ إِلَيْهِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He, or his soul, yearned towards, longed for, or desired, him, or it. (S.) And حَنَّ إِلَى وَطَنِهِ He yearned towards, longed for, or desired, his home. (TA.) And تَحِنَّ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الأَوَّلِ [She yearns towards her first, or former, husband]. (TA.) And حَنَّتْ, inf. n. as above, She (a woman) yearned towards, longed for, or desired, her child, or children. (Msb.) So, too, one says of a she-camel, meaning She yearned towards, longed for, or desired, her home, or her young one; and in like manner, of a pigeon: but in most instances it means she (a camel) yearned with a cry, or uttered a cry when yearning [or a yearning cry or the cry produced by yearning], towards her young one or her companions: or she uttered a cry with emotion after her young one: in its primary sense, she reiterated her [yearning] cry after her young one: but when you say, حَنَّ قَلْبِى إِلَيْهِ, you mean My heart yearned towards, longed for, or desired, him, or it, without the uttering of a cry or sound. (TA.) They said also, لَاأَفْعَلُهُ حَتَّى يَحِنَّ الضَّبُّ فِى أَثَرِ الإِبِلِ الصَّادِرَةِ [I will not do it until the lizard called ضبّ yearn after the camels returning from the water; meaning I will never do it]: this is only a prov.; for the ضبّ has no حَنِين nor does it ever go to the water. (TA.) [and حنَّ العُودُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) The lute produced plaintive sounds: or excited lively emotions of sadness, or of mirth: see حَنَّانٌ. and in like manner one says of a musical reed: see مُثَقَّب.] And حَنَّتِ القَوْسُ, (K,) aor. as above, (S,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) (assumed tropical:) The bow [twanged, or] made a sound (K, TA) when its string had been pulled and then let go. (S.) And حَنَّتِ الطَّسْتُ إِذَا نُقِرَتْ (tropical:) [The brazen basin rang when it was knocked, or pecked]. (TA.) And حَنَّتِ السَّارِيَةُ [The mast creaked, or made a creaking sound]. (TA in art. صر.) And حَنَّ قِدْحُ لَيْسَ مِنْهَا (assumed tropical:) [An arrow of those used in the game called المَيْسِر produced a sound: it was not of them]: a prov., applied to a man who ascribes to himself a false origin, or who arrogates to himself that to which he has no relation: by the قدح is meant one of the arrows of the ميسر; for when this is not of the same substance as the others, and is made to vibrate, it produces a sound different from the sounds of the others, and is known thereby. (TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 341.]) And حَنَّتِ الرِّيحُ and ↓ استحنّت (assumed tropical:) [The wind made a plaintive, or moaning, or perhaps a shrill, sound; made a sound like the حَنِين of camels: see حَنُونٌ]: both signify the same. (TA.) [See also حَنِينٌ, below.] b2: حَنَّ عَلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, TA,) aor. as above, (S, Msb,) inf. n. حَنَانٌ (S, Msb, K *) and حَنَّةٌ (Msb, TA *) and حَنٌّ, (K, * TA,) He was merciful, compassionate, or pitiful, towards him, or it; (S, Msb, K, * TA:) as also ↓ تحنّن: (S, K:) he was, or became, favourably inclined towards him, or it; (Msb;) and so ↓ تحنّن: (TA:) he was, or became, affectionate, or pitiful, or compassionate, towards him; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ حَنْحَنَ. (IAar, Az, K.) and عَلَى وَلَدِهَا ↓ تَحَنَّنَتْ She (a camel, and a ewe or goat,) became favourably inclined, or compassionate, towards her young one. (Lh, TA.) b3: See also 2. b4: حَنَّ عَنِّى, aor. ـُ means صَدَّ; (S;) i. e. He turned away from me, avoided me, or shunned me: so that it is anomalous; for by rule the aor. should be حَنِّ; and it is not mentioned among the exceptions [to the rule applying to a case of this kind]. (MF, TA.) [But it appears from what here follows that صَدَّ may perhaps be here meant to be understood in its trans. sense.]

A2: حَنَّهُ, (K,) [aor. ـُ as is shown below,] inf. n. حَنٌّ, (TA,) signifies صَدَّهُ and صَرَفَهُ [He turned him, or it, away, or back]. (K, TA.) Yousay, حُنَّ عَنِّى شَرَّكَ, inf. n. حَنٌّ, Turn thou away, or back, from me thy evil, or mischief. (K.) and مَا تَحُنُّنِى شَيْئًا مِنْ شَرِّكَ Thou dost not turn away, or back, from me aught of thy evil, or mischief (S.) A3: [حُنَّ, inf. n. حَنٌّ, app. He was, or became, possessed by a demon, or by one of the tribe or kind or class termed الحِنّ; and hence, he was, or became, mad, or insane: for] حَنٌّ is syn. with جُنُونٌ; (TA as from the K; [but not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K;]) whence مَحْنُونٌ applied to a man [as meaning مَجْنُونٌ]. (TA.) 2 حَنَّّ [حنّنهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ, accord. to modern usage, and perhaps classical also, He, or it, caused him to be merciful, compassionate, pitiful, or favourably inclined, towards another.]

A2: حَمَلَ فَحَنَّنَ He charged, or made an assault or attack, and was cowardly, and retreated. (K, TA.) b2: مَا حَنَّنَ عَنِّى He did not turn away from me; did not leave, or relinquish, me. (TA.) [And ↓ احنّ, or ↓ حَنَّ, seems to have a similar meaning: for] you say, أَثَرٌ لَا يُحِنُّ عَنِ الجِلْدِ A mark that does not go away from the skin: or, accord. to Th, who does not explain it, it is يَحِنُّ. (TA.) A3: حَنَّنَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree blossomed, or flowered: (K:) and in like manner one says of a herb. (TA.) 4 احنّ القَوْسَ He made the bow to [twang, or] give a sound, [by pulling, and then letting go, the string.] (K.) A2: And احنّ He (a man. TA) did wrong, committed a mistake, or missed [the object of his aim]. (K.) b2: See also 2.5 تَحَنَّّ see 1, in three places.6 تَحَاْنَّ see 1, first sentence.10 إِسْتَحْنَ3َ see 1, in two places.

A2: استحنّهُ الشَّوْقُ إِلَى

وَطَنِهِ [Longing for his home affected him with intense emotion]. (IB, TA.) R. Q. 1 حَنْحَنَ: see 1.

الحِنُّ A tribe of the جِنّ [or genii], (S, K,) that were before Adam; (TA;) of which are black dogs: (K:) or the lowest, or meanest, sort of the جِنّ: (K:) or the weak ones thereof: (IAar, K:) or the dogs thereof: (Fr, TA:) or certain creatures between the جِنّ and mankind. (S, K.) حَنَّةٌ: see حَنَانٌ. b2: It is said in a prov., لَا تَعْدَمُ نَاقَةٌ مِنْ أُمِّهَا حَنَّةً, and ↓ حَنِينًا, meaning [The she-camel will not be without] likeness [to her mother]: and one says of a man who resembles another man, and of any one who resembles his father and his mother, لَا تَعْدَمُ أَدْمَآءُ مِنْ أُمِّهَا حَنَّةً

[A female camel of the colour termed أُدْمَة (i. e. white, or very white, &c.,) will not be without likeness to her mother]. (TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 497.]) b3: The [grumbling cry termed] رُغَآء of a camel. (S, K.) A2: A man's wife. (S, K.) A3: See also what next follows.

حِنَّةٌ: see حَنَانٌ.

A2: Also i. q. جِنَّةٌ; (S, K;) as also ↓ حَنَّةٌ: (K:) so in the phrase, بِهِ حِنَّةٌ [In him is demoniacal possession, or madness, or insanity: see الحِنُّ]. (S.) حَنَانٌ Mercy, compassion, or pity: (S, K:) tenderness of heart; (K;) which is the same; (TA;) as also ↓ حِنَّةٌ, with kesr; (Kr, TA;) for which the vulgar say ↓ حَنِّيِّةٌ: (TA:) and ↓ حَنَّةٌ [in like manner] signifies affection, and compassion. (Az, TA.) وَحَنَانًا مِنْ لَدُنَّا, in the Kur [xix. 14], respecting which I 'Ab is related by 'Ikrimeh to have said, I know not what is الحَنَانُ, means And mercy from us. (S, TA.) The Arabs say, حَنَانَكَ يَا رَبِّ and حَنَانَيْكَ [I beg thy mercy, O my Lord]: both signify the same; i. e. رَحْمَتَكَ: (S:) the latter is the expression commonly used: (A 'Obeyd, in a marginal note in a copy of the S:) or [rather] the latter means have mercy on me time after time, and with mercy after mercy: (K, * TA:) it is a dualized inf. n., of which the verb is not expressed; like لَبَّيْكَ and سَعْدَيْكَ: (TA:) or it means [let thy mercy be continuous to me;] whenever I receive mercy and good from Thee, let it not cease, but be conjoined with other mercy from Thee: (ISd, TA:) the dual form is not to be understood as restricting the signification to duality: (Suh, TA:) the word is not used in this form otherwise than as a prefixed noun: (Sb, TA:) but sometimes they said حَنًانًا, in the sing., without prefixing it. (ISd, TA.) They said also, سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ وَحَنَانَيْهِ meaning [I extol, or celebrate, or declare, the absolute purity, or perfection, or glory, of God,] and I beg his mercy; like as they said, سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ وَرَيْحَانَهُ. (TA.) And حَنَانَ اللّٰهِ as meaning مَعَاذَ اللّٰهِ [I seek the protection, or preservation, of God]. (K.) b2: Also i. q. رِزْقٌ [Means of subsistence, &c.]: and بَرَكَةٌ [a blessing; any good that is bestowed by God; prosperity, or good fortune; increase; &c.]. (K.) b3: A quality inspiring reverence or veneration or respect or honour: (El-Umawee, K:) gravity, staidness, or sedateness. (K.) One says, مَاتَرَى

لَهُ حَنَانًا Thou seest him not to possess any quality inspiring reverence &c. (El-Umawee, TA.) A2: Evil, or mischief, long continuing. (K.) حَنُونٌ A wind (رِيح) [that makes a plaintive, or moaning, or perhaps a shrill, sound;] that makes a sound like the حَنِين of camels. (S, K, TA.) b2: A woman who marries from a motive of tenderness, or compassion, for her children, (K, TA,) when they are young, (TA,) in order that the husband may maintain them. (K, TA.) حَنِينٌ an inf. n. of 1: (S, Msb, K:) A yearning, longing, or desire; (S, K;) a yearning, or longing, of the soul: (S:) or the expression of pain arising from yearning or longing or desire: (Ham p. 538:) violence of weeping: and a lively emotion: or the sound produced by such emotion, proceeding from grief, or from joy: (K:) or a sound proceeding from the bosom on the occasion of weeping: خَنِينٌ is from the nose: (TA:) or the former is [a sound] without weeping and without tears: if with weeping, it is termed خَنِينٌ: (R, TA:) or the former is a yearning, or longing, or desire, with affection, or pity, or compassion; as when one speaks of the حنين of a woman and of a she-camel for her young one: and sometimes this is accompanied with a sound, or cry; wherefore it is explained as a sound, or cry, indicating yearning or longing or desire, and affection or pity or compassion: and sometimes it is confined to the form; as in the case of the حنين [or leaning, or inclining,] of the trunk of a palm-tree [which is mentioned in a trad.]: (Er-Rághib:) the حنين of the she-camel is ber cry in her yearning towards her young one: (S:) or her yearning towards her young one with a cry, and without a cry; (Lth, TA;) mostly the former: originally, her reiterating her [yearning] cry after her young one. (TA.) You say also, رِيحٌ لَهَا حَنِينٌ كَحَنِينِ الإِبِلِ (assumed tropical:) [A wind that has a plaintive, or moaning, or perhaps a shrill, sound, like the حنين of camels]. (S, K *) b2: See also حَنَّةٌ

A2: حَنِينٌ and الحَنِينُ, and ↓ حِنِّينٌ and الحِنِّينُ, two names of [The months called] جُمَادَى الأُولَى and الآخِرَةُ: (K:) or حَنِينٌ is a name of جمادى الاولى, like a proper name; as also الحَنِينُ: (M, TA:) or the name by which the tribe of 'Ád called جمادى الآخرة: (Ibn-El-Kelbee, in TA voce مُؤْتَمِرٌ: see شَهْرٌ:) or, accord. to Fr and El-Mufaddal, the Arabs used to call this month ↓ حُنَيْنٌ: (T, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَحِنَّةٌ and [of mult.] حُنُونٌ and حَنَائِنُ. (K.) حُنَيْنٌ: see what next precedes.

كَلْبٌ حِنِّىٌّ A dog of the tribe of the جِنّ called الحِنّ. (TA.) حَنِّيَّةٌ: see حَنَانٌ.

حَنَّانٌ One who yearns towards, longs for, or desires, a thing, (K,) and inclines to it. (TA.) [Hence,] حَنَّانَةٌ A woman who remembers a former husband with yearning (الحنين) and grieving, or moaning, (K, TA,) in tenderness for her children, when they are young, that the husband may maintain them; like أَنَّانَةٌ: or who yearns towards her former husband, and inclines to him: or who yearns towards her child, or children, by her husband who has separated from her: (TA:) or a woman who yearns towards her former husband, and grieves for him: or who marries, having been divorced, and yearns towards him who has divorced her. (Har p. 569.) And (assumed tropical:) A bow; (K;) [because of the sound made by the twanging of its string;] accord. to AHn, as a proper name; but ISd holds it to be, when thus applied, an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant: (TA:) or a bow that [twangs, or] makes a sound (S, K) when its string has been pulled and then let go. (S.) And عُودٌ حَنَّانٌ (tropical:) [A lute that produces plaintive sounds: or] that excites lively emotions of sadness, or of mirth. (TA.) And سَحَابٌ حَنَّانٌ (assumed tropical:) Clouds that have [or produce] a حَنِين [or moaning sound, by their thunder heard from a distance,] like the حَنِين of camels. (TA.) And سَهْمٌ حَنَّانٌ (assumed tropical:) An arrow that produces a sound when thou triest its sonorific quality by turning it round between thy fingers: (AHeyth, K, TA: [in the CK, نَقَرْتُهُ is erroneously put for نَقَّرْتَهُ:]) or that produces a sound when it is turned round (أُدِيرَ [or أُدِرَّ]) with the ends of the fingers upon the thumbs, by reason of the excellence and compactness of its wood. (TA. [See دَرَّ السَّهْمُ, in art. در.]) And خِمْسٌ حَنَّانٌ (tropical:) i. q. بَائِصٌ [A hurrying, or hard, journey in which the camels are watered only on the first and fifth days: (in the CK and a MS. copy of the K, erroneously, نابضٌ:)] (K, TA) i. e. (As, TA) in which there is a حَنِين [or yearning of the camels] by reason of its quickness; (As, K, TA;) or in which the camels yearn [towards their accustomed places] (تَحِنُّ) by reason of fatigue. (A, TA.) And طَرِيقٌ حَنَّانٌ (tropical:) A conspicuous road, (S, K, TA,) in which the old camel becomes joyous (يَحِنُّ, i. e. يَنْبَسِطُ): or, accord. to the A, a road in which there is [heard] a حَنِين [or yearning cry] of the camels; like طَرِيقٌ نَهَّامٌ meaning a road in which is [heard] a نَهِيم [or chiding] of camels. (TA.) b2: One who shows favour, or presents a favourable aspect, to him who turns from him, or shuns him. (K.) b3: Merciful, or having mercy. (S.) [Hence,] الحَنَّانُ a name of God; (K;) meaning The Merciful (Aboo-Is-hák, Az, IAth, K) to his servants. (IAth, TA.) حِنَّانٌ i. q. حِنَّآءٌ [Lawsonia inermis, or Egyptian privet, mentioned in art. حنأ]; (K;) a dial. var. of the latter: (Fr, Th, TA:) and حُنَّانٌ is said to be a pl.; (TA in the present art.;) i. e. of حِنَّآء, anomalously; or a dial. var. thereof. (TA in art. حنأ.) [See also what next follows.]

حَنُّونٌ i. q. فَاغِيَةٌ [The flower of the حِنَّآء] : or the flower of any tree (K) and plant: n. un. with ة. (TA.) [See also what next precedes.]

حِنِّينٌ and الحِنِّينُ: see حَنِينٌ حَانٌّ Yearning, longing, or desiring: (S:) or being affected with an intense emotion of grief or of joy. (K.) b2: [Hence, the fem.] حَانَّةٌ signifies A she-camel; [because of her yearning towards her young one;] (S, K;) as also ↓ مُسْتَحَنٌّ, (as in some copies of the S,) or ↓ مُسْتَحِنٌّ, (as in other copies of the S and in the K,) [both of which may be correct, as استحنّ is both trans. and intrans.:] or مُسْتَحَنٌّ signifies one who is affected with intense emotion by longing for his home (الَّذِى

اسْتَحَنَّهُ الشَّوْقُ إِلَى وَطَنِهِ). (IB, TA.) One says, مَالَهُ حَانَّةٌ وَلَا آنَّةٌ He has not a she-camel nor a sheep, or goat. (S, TA.) [See also آنٌّ.] Az mentions the saying, مَالَهُ حَانَّةٌ وَلَا جَارَّةٌ, as meaning He has not camels that yearn [towards their young ones] (تَحِنُّ) nor such as carry goods, or furniture and utensils, and wheat, or food. (TA.) مَحْنُونٌ, applied to a man, (S, i. q. مَجْنُونٌ [properly Possessed by a جِنِّىّ; and hence, mad, or insane]: (S, K: [see الحِنُّ:]) or i. q. مَصْرُوعٌ [as meaning affected with epilepsy]: (K:) or one who is affected with epilepsy (يُصْرَعُ) and then revives for a time. (AA, TA.) مُسْتَحَنٌّ, or مُسْتَحِنٌّ: see حَانٌّ

(سَلَمَ)
فِي أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى «السَّلامُ»
قِيلَ مَعْناه سلامتُه مِمَّا يلْحق الخَلق مِنَ العَيب والفَناء.

سلك

1 سَلَكَ الطَّرِيقَ, (IAar, MA, Msb,) or المَكَانَ, (K,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. سُلُوكٌ (MA, Msb, K) and سَلْكٌ, (K, [but I doubt this latter's being correctly used as an inf. n. of the verb in the sense here immediately following,]) He travelled, (MA,) or went along in, (Msb,) the road, (IAar, MA, Msb,) or the place: (K:) or سَلَكَ المَكَانَ he entered into the place. (TK.) [In these and similar instances, it seems that the prep. فِى is suppressed, and the noun therefore put in the accus. case, as in دَخَلَ البَيْتَ &c.: for it is said that] سَلَكَ as meaning He entered (دَخَلَ) is intrans.: (Kull p. 206:) ↓ انسلك [likewise] has this meaning: (S:) ↓ اسلك as an intrans. verb [in the sense of سَلَكَ] is extr. (Msb.) [سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا is also often used tropically, as meaning (tropical:) He pursued a course of conduct or the like.]

A2: and سَلَكَهُ الطَّرِيقَ, (IAar, Msb,) or المَكَانَ, and فِيهِ, (K,) [inf. n. سَلْكٌ;] and إِيَّاهُ ↓ اسلكهُ, (Msb, K,) this also is allowable, (IAar, TA,) and فِيهِ, and عَلَيْهِ; (K;) He made him [to travel or] to go along in [or to enter] the road, (IAar, * Msb,) or the place: (K:) and so سَلَكَ بِهِ الطَّرِيقَ: (Msb:) and ↓ سلّكهُ, inf. n. تَسْلِيكٌ, signifies the same as [سَلَكَهُ thus used, and] اسلكهُ. (TA.) And سلَكَتُ الشَّىْءَ فِى الشَّىْءِ, (S, Msb,) inf. n. سَلْكٌ, (S,) I made the thing to enter, or I inserted it, or introduced it, into the thing: (S:) or I made the thing to go, or pass, through the thing: (Msb:) and ↓ أَسْلَكْتُهُ signifies the same. (S. [See an ex. of the latter verb in a verse of 'Abd-Menáf Ibn-Riba El-Hudhalee, voce إِذَا; cited there and here also in the S.]) You say, سَلَكَ الخَيْطَ فِى الإِبْرَةِ He inserted the thread into the needle. (MA.) And سَلَكَ يَدَهُ فِى الجَيْبِ He inserted [his hand, or arm, into the opening at the neck and bosom of the shirt]; as also ↓ أَسْلَكَهَا: (K:) and so into the skin for milk or water, and the like. (TA.) And it is said in the Kur [xxvi. 200], كَذٰلِكَ سَلَكْنَاهُ فِى

قُلُوبِ المُجْرِمِينَ Thus we have caused it to enter [into the hearts of the sinners]. (S.) And in the same [xxxix. 22], فَسَلَكَهُ يَنَابِيعَ فِى الأَرْضِ [and hath caused it to enter into springs in the earth]. (TA.) 2 سَلَّكَ see 1. b2: [In the present day, سلّك signifies He cleared a passage or way. And He cleaned out a pipe for smoking.

A2: And, from سِلْكٌ, He wound thread upon a reel or into a skein.]4 أَسْلَكَ see 1, in four places.7 إِنْسَلَكَ see 1, second sentence.

سِلْكٌ Thread, or string, (S, Mgh, K,) with which one sews: (K:) or upon which beads are strung; (Ham p. 42;) [but] not having beads upon it; for if it have, it is termed سِمْطٌ: (S and Mgh in art. سمط:) [in the present day it signifies wire:] a pl. [or rather a اِسْمُ جِنْسٍ جِمْعِىٌّ; also called a lexicological plural, جَمْعٌ لُغَوِىُّ">coll. gen. n.] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is ↓ سِلْكَةٌ: the pl. [of pauc.] of سِلْكٌ is أَسْلَاكٌ and [of mult.] سُلُوكٌ. (K.) b2: [Hence,] one says, هٰذَا كَلَامٌ رَقِيقُ السِّلْكِ (tropical:) This is speech, or language, [subtile; or] abstruse in its course, or tenour; i. e. ↓ خَفِىُّ المَسْلَكِ. (TA.) b3: And مَا أَنْتَ بِمُنْجَرِدِ السِّلْكِ, (Az, TA in art. جرد,) or بِمُتَجَرِّدِ السِّلْكِ, (so in a copy of the A in that art.,) said to one who is shy, or bashful, (assumed tropical:) meaning [Thou art] not free from shyness in appearing [before others]: (Az, TA in that art.:) or (tropical:) thou art not celebrated, or well-known. (A and TA in that art.) A2: Also The first of what is emitted by the she-camel [from her udder], before the لِبَأ [or biestings]. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) سُلَكٌ The young one of the حَجَل [or partridge]; (S, K;) like سُلَحٌ: (S in art. سلح:) or of the bird called قَطًا: (K:) fem. سُلَكَةٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ سِلْكَانَةٌ, but the latter is rare: (K:) pl. سِلْكَانٌ, (S, K,) like صِرْدَانٌ pl. of صُرَدٌ (S) [and سِلْحَانٌ pl. of سُلَحٌ].

سِلْكَةٌ: see سِلْكٌ.

طَعْنَةٌ سُلْكَى [A thrust, or piercing thrust,] directed right towards the face. (S, K.) and أَرٌ سُلْكَى [An affair] rightly directed; (K, TA;) and so رَأْىٌ [an opinion]: (TA:) or the former, [an affair] following one uniform course. (ISk, TA.) b2: In the saying of Keys Ibn-'Eyzárah, غَدَاةَ تَنَادَوْا ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَأَجْمَعُوا بِقَتْلِىَ سُلْكَى لَيْسَ فِيهَا تَنَازُعُ he means [In the morning when they congregated, then arose and determined upon my slaughter] with a strong resolution in respect of which there was no contention. (TA.) سَلَكُوتٌ, like جَبَرُوتٌ [in measure], A certain bird. (K.) سِلْكَانَةٌ: see سُلَكٌ.

مَسْلَكٌ [A place of passage of a man or beast and of anything;] a way, road, or path: pl. مَسَالِكُ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] مَسْلَكَا المَرْأَةِ [The vagina and rectum of the woman]. (M in art. فيض. [See أَفَاضَ المَرْأَةَ in that art.]) b3: [Hence, also,] one says, خُذْ فِى مَسَالِكِ الحَقِّ (tropical:) [Enter thou upon the ways of truth]. (TA.) b4: See also سِلْكٌ.

مَسْلَكَةٌ A border (طُرَّة) slit from the side of a garment, or piece of cloth: (K:) so called because extended, like the سِلْك. (TA.) مُسَلَّكٌ Slender, or lean, (IDrd, K, TA,) in body; applied to a man and to a horse. (IDrd, TA.) And مُسَلَّكٌ الذَّكَرِ Sharp in the head of the penis: and so مُسَمْلَكٌ الذَّكَرِ. (AA, TA.)

سلك
سَلَكَ المَكانَ والطَّرِيقَ يسلُكُهُما سَلْكًا بالفَتْحِ وسُلُوكًا كقُعُود وسَلَكَه غَيرَهُ وفِيهِ. وأَسْلَكَه إِيّاهُ وفِيهِ وعَلَيهِ لُغَتان، وَمن الأَوّلِ قولُه تَعالَى: كَذلِكَ سَلَكْناهُ فِي قُلُوبِ المُجْرِمِينَ، وقولُه تعالَى: فَسَلَكَه يَنابِيعَ فِي الأَرْضِ وقالَ عَدِيّ بنُ زَيْد:
(وكُنْتُ لِزازَ خَصْمِكَ لَمْ أُعَردْ ... وهُم سَلَكُوكَ فِي أَمْرٍ عَصِيبِ)
وَمن الثّانِيَةِ قولُ ساعِدَةَ بنِ العَجْلانِ:
(وهُم مَنَعُوا الطَّرِيقَ وأَسْلَكُوهُم ... على شَمّاءَ مَهْواها بَعِيدُ)
قالَ أَبو عُبَيدٍ عَن أَصحابه: سَلَكْتُه فِي المَكانِ، وأَسْلَكْتُه، بمَعْنىً واحدٍ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعْرابِي: سَلَكْتُ الطَّرِيقَ، وسَلَكْتُه غَيرِي، قالَ ويَجُوزُ: أَسْلَكْتُه غَيرِي. وسَلَكَ يَدَهُ فِي الجَيبِ والسِّقاءِ ونَحوِهِما وأَسْلَكَها: أَدْخَلَها فِيه. والسِّلْكَةُ، بالكَسرِ: الخَيطُ الَّذِي يُخاطُ بهِ الثّوْب سِلْكٌ بحذفِ الهاءِ جمع الجَمْعِ أَسْلاكٌ وسُلُوكٌ.
والسُّلْكَى، بالضَّمِّ: الطَّعْنَةُ المُستَقِيمَةُ تِلْقاءَ الوَجْهِ، قَالَ امْرُؤُ القَيسِ:
(نَطْعُنُهُم سُلْكَى ومَخْلُوجَةً ... كَرَّكَ لأمَيْنِ على نابِلِ)
ويروَى كَرَّ كَلامَيْنِ كَمَا فِي الصِّحاحِ، ورَوَى أَبو حاتِم لَفْتَكَ لأْمَينِ وقرأَتُ فِي كِتابِ لَيسَ لابْنِ خالَوَيْه: قَرَأتُ بخَطَ أبي حَنِيفَةَ عَن اللَّيثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَني أبي: سَألْتُ رُؤْبَةَ بنَ العَجّاجِ عَن قَوْلِ امْرئَ القَيسِ المَذْكُور، فقالَ: حَدَّثَني أبي عَن أَبِيهِ عَن عَمَّتِه، وكانَت فِي بني دارِمٍ، قالَتْ: سأَلْنَا امْرَأَ القَيسِ عَن هَذَا البيتِ فَقَالَ: مَرَرْتُ ببابِلَ برَجُلٍ يَبرِي السِّهامَ ويَرِيش، وصاحِبُه يُناوِلُه لُؤامًا وظُهارًا فَمَا رَأيت قَطُّ شَيئًا أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ فشَبَّهْتُ الطَّعْنَ بذلك، فلذلِكَ قَالَأبُو عَمْرِو بنُ العَلاءِ: مَا حَدَّثَناه ابنُ دُرَيْدٍ عَن أبي حاتِمٍ عَن الأَصْمَعِي: قَالَ سئلَ أَبو عَمْرِو بنُ العَلاءِ عَن قَوْل امرئَ القَيسِ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: ذَهَبَ من كانَ يُحْسِنُ تَفْسِيرَ هَذَا البَيتِ منذُ ثَلاثِينَ سَنَةً، يجوزُ أَن يَكُونَ أَرادَ مَا فَسَّرَه رُؤْبَةُ عَن آبائِه، قَالَ ابنُ دُرَيْدٍ: وَقد فَسَّرَه غيرُه فَقَالَ: من قَالَ: لَفْتَكَ لأْمَينِ أَرادَ الرِّيش الظُّهارَ واللُّؤَامَ، وَمن روى كَرَّكلامَيْنِ فَقَالَ: يُرِيدُ ارْمِ ارْمِ يُكَررُ الكَلامَ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيدَةَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبا عَمْرِو بنَ العَلاءِ عَنهُ فَقَالَ: قد سَأَلْتُ عَنهُ العَرَبَ فَلم أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يَعْرِفُه، هُوَ من الكَلامِ الدّارِسِ، وانْظُر بَقِيَّتَه فِي كِتابِ لَيس فإِنّه نَفِيسٌ. والسّلْكَى: الأَمْرُ المُستَقِيمُ يُقال:)
الرَّأي مَخْلُوجَةٌ ولَيس بسُلْكَى أَي ليسَ بمُستَقِيمٍ، وأَمْرُهُم سُلْكَى: على طَرِيقَةٍ واحِدَةٍ، نَقله ابنُ السِّكِّيتِ. والسُّلَكُ كصُرَدٍ: فَرِخُ القَطا، أَو فَرخُ الحَجَلِ، وَهِي سُلَكةٌ كصُرَدَةٍ وسِلْكانَةٌ، بالكَسر وَهِي قَلِيلَةٌ سِلْكانٌ بِالْكَسْرِ، كصُرَدٍ وصردانٍ، وأنشَدَ اللّيثُ: تَضِلُّ بِهِ الكُدْرُ سِلْكانَها وسُلَيكٌ، كزُبَير: ابنُ عَمْرو، أَو هُوَ ابنُ هُدْبَةَ الغَطَفاني: صَحابِيٌ رَضِي الله تعالَى عَنهُ، يأْتيِ ذكره فِي حَدِيث أبي هُرَيْرَةَ وجابِرٍ وَأبي سَعِيدٍ وأَنَس بنِ مالِكٍ رَضِي اللَّهُ تَعالَى عَنْهُم. وسُلَيكُ بنُ يَثْرِبي بنِ سِنان بنِ عُمَيرِ بنِ الحارِثِ، وَهُوَ مُقاعسُ بنِ عَمْرِو بنِ كَعْب بنِ سَعْدِ بنِ زَيْدِ مَنَاةَ بنِ تَمِيمِ بنِ سُلًكَةَ، كهُمَزَةٍ، وَهِي أُُّمه، وَلذَا قِيلَ لَهُ: ابنُ السلَكَة: شاعِرٌ لِصٌّ فَتّاكٌ عَدَّاءٌ يُقال: أَعْدَى مِنْ سُلَيك ويُقالُ لَه: سُلَيكُ المَقانب، وأَنْشَدَ الْجَوْهَرِي لأَنسِ بنِ مُدْرِكٍ:
(لَخُطّابُ لَيلَى يالَ بُرثُنَ مِنْكُمُ ... على الهَوْلِ أَمْضَى مِنْ سُلَيك المَقانِب) وأَخْبارُه مَشْهُورَةٌ، نَقَلَ بعضَها الشَّرِيشيُ فِي شَرحِ المَقاماتِ، والثَّعالِبِيُ فِي المُضافِ. وسُلَيكٌ العُقَيلِيُ، وشَقِيقُ بنُ سُلَيك الأَزْدِيُّ: شاعرانِ كَمَا فِي العُباب. وسُليكُ بنُ مسحَلٍ يَروي عَن ابنِ عُمَر، وَعنهُ أَبُو مالِكٍ سَعْدُ بنُ طارِقٍ، وَفِي كتاب ابْن حِبّان: سُلَيمُ بنُ مِسحَل بِالْمِيم لأَنه ذَكَره فِي عِدادِهِم فتأَمّلْ ذَلِك. والأَغَرّ بنُ حَنْظَلَةَ بنِ سُليكٍ السُّلَيكِي: تابِعِيّان هَكَذَا فِي سَائِر النّسَخِ، وِالصواب كَمَا فِي كتاب الثِّقاتِ، الأغَرُّ بنُ سُليكٍ الكُوفِيُ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُقالُ لَهُ: أَغَرُّ بني حَنْظَلَةَ، يَروِي المَراسِيلَ، ورَوَى عَنهُ سِماكُ بنُ حَربٍ، فتأَمّلْ ذَلِك. والمُسَلَّكُ كمُعَظّمٍ: النَّحِيفُ يُقال: رجلٌ مُسَلَّكٌ: أَي نَحِيفُ الجِسمِ وَكَذَلِكَ فَرَسٌ مُسَلَّكٌ عَن ابنِ دُرَيْدٍ. والسَّلَكُوتُ، كجَبَرُوتٍ: طائِرٌ. والمسلَكَةُ، كمَقْعَدَة: طُرَّةٌ تُشَقُّ من ناحِيَةِ الثَّوْبِ سُمِّيت بِهِ لامْتِدادِها، وَهِي كالسِّلْكِ. وقالَ ابنُ عَبّاد: السِّلْكُ، بالكَسرِ: أَوَّلُ مَا تَتَفَطَّرُ بِهِ النّاقَةُ، ثمّ بعدَه اللِّبَأ. قَالَ الصّاغانيُ: والتَّركِيبُ يَدُلُّ على نَفاذِ شَيءٍ فِي شَيء. وَقد شَذٌ عَن هَذَا التَّركِيبِ السّلَكَةُ: الأنْثَى من وَلَد الحَجَلِ.
وَمِمَّا يسْتَدرك عَلَيْهِ: الانْسِلاكُ: مُطاوِعُ سَلَكَه فيهِ، أَي: أَدْخَلَه. وأَنْشَدَ الْجَوْهَرِي لزُهَيرٍ: تَعَلَّمَنْ هالَعَمْرُ اللَّهِذَا قَسَمًاواقْصِدْ بذَرْعِكَ وانْظُر أَيْنَ تَنْسَلِكُ والمَسلَكُ: الطَّرِيقُ، والجَمْعُ المَسالِكُ. وقولُ قَيسِ بنِ عَيزارَةَ:
(غَداةَ تَنادَوْا ثُمَّ قامُوا فأَجْمَعُوا ... بِقَتْليَ سُلْكَى لَيسَ فِيها تَنازُعُ) فإِنه أرادَ عَزِيمَةً قَويَّةً لَا تَنازُعَ فِيهَا. وأَبو نائِلَةَ سِلْكانُ بنُ سَلامَةَ بنِ وَقْشٍ الأَشْهَلي: صحابِي اسمُــه سَعْدٌ، وَهُوَ أَخو كَعْبِ بن الأَشْرَفِ من الرَّضاعِ. وسِلْكانُ بن مالِكٍ ممنْ دَخَلَ مِصْرَ من الصَّحابَةِ، اسْتَدْرَكَه ابنُ الدَّبّاغِ. وقالَ أَبُو) عَمْرو: إِنَّه لمُسًلّكُ الذَّكَرِ، ومُسَمْلَكُ الذَّكَرِ: إِذا كانَ حَدِيدَ الرَأسِ. وسَلَّكَه تسلِيكاً: أَسْلَكَه. وسَلَكَى، كجَمَزَى: قَريَةٌ بمِصْرَ فِي الغَربيَّةِ، وَقد دَخَلْتُها. وَمن المَجازِ: خُذْ فِي مَسالِكِ الحَقِّ. وَهَذَا الكلامُ رَقِيقُ السِّلْكِ، خَفِي المَسلَكِ.

حد

1 جَحَدَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. جَحْدٌ and جُحُودٌ, He denied a thing; disacknowledged it; (L, MF;) in an absolute sense, whether knowing it to be otherwise than as he represented it to be or not. (MF.) [It is used by grammarians, and often by others, as relating to something past, or supposed or asserted to be past; and thus, in a more restricted sense than نَفَى.] You say, جَحَدَهُ حَقَّهُ, and بِحَقِّهِ, inf. ns. as above; [and ↓ جاحدهُ; (see 3 in art. كبر, where جاحَدَهُ is used in explaining كَابَرَهُ; and see what follows;)] He denied, or disacknowledged, his right, or due, knowing it to be such, (S, A, * Msb, K, MF,) and also, not knowing it; (MF;) the doing of which is also termed مُكَابَرَةٌ: (TA:) but accord. to some, it is made trans. by means of ب only by its being made to imply the meaning of كَفَرَ. (MF.) A2: Also جَحَدَهُ, He found him to be niggardly, or avaricious: (K:) or he found him to possess little good; i. e., to be either niggardly or poor. (TA.) A3: جَحِدَ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. جَحْدٌ, (S,) He (a man) was, or became, niggardly, or avaricious; (S;) possessed little good; (S, K;) as also ↓ اجحد: (S:) or his property became dissipated or dispersed, and passed away; and so ↓ the latter verb. (AA, TA.) b2: It (anything, TA) was, or became, little in quantity, or scanty. (K, TA.) b3: It (a person's life, TA) was, or became, strait, and difficult. (K, * TA.) b4: It (a plant) was, or became, scanty; (S;) did not grow tall. (S, K.) b5: جَحِدَتِ الأَرْضُ The land became dry, and of no good. (L.) b6: جَحَدَ عَامُنَا [Our year was, or became, one of little rain: see جَحِدٌ]. (A.) 3 حَاْدَّ see 1.4 أَحْدَ3َ see 1, in two places.

جَحْدٌ and ↓ جُحْدٌ and ↓ جَحَدٌ Paucity, or scantiness, of good; (S, K;) which means both niggardliness and poverty: (A:) straitness of the means of subsistence; as also ↓ جُحُودٌ. (TA.) One says, ↓ نَكَدًا لَهُ وَجَحَدًا (S) and نُكْدًا لَهُ

↓ وَجُحْدًا (L in art. نكد) [May God decree straitness, or difficulty, to him, and poverty]: a form of imprecation. (TA.) A2: جَحْدٌ as an epithet, fem. with ة: see جَحْدٌ, in three places.

جُحْدٌ: see جَحْدٌ, in four places.

جَحَدٌ: see جَجْدٌ, in four places.

جَحِدٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَجْدٌ and ↓ أَجْحَدُ (K) A man niggardly, or avaricious; (S;) possessing little good. (S, K.) [Hence,] ↓ أَرْضٌ جَحْدَةٌ Dry land, in which is no good. (L.) And عَامٌ جَحِدٌ, (S,) or ↓ جَحْدٌ, (A,) A year in which is little rain. (S.) b2: Also جَحِدٌ, A thick and short horse: fem. with ة: pl. جِحَادٌ. (K.) جُحُودٌ: see جَحْدٌ.

جَحَّادٌ (applied to a man, TA) Slow in emitting his seminal fluid; syn. بَطىْءُ الإِنْزَالِ. (K.) أَجْحَدُ: see جَحِدٌ.

حد

1 حَدَّ, (A, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Mgh, TA,) inf. n. حَدّق, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He, or it, prevented, hindered, impeded, withheld, restrained, debarred, inhibited, forbade, prohibited, or interdicted: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) this is the primary signification: (Mgh:) and he repelled, turned away, or averted, (L, K, TA,) evil [or the like], and also a person from a thing, good or evil. (L.) You say, حَدَّ الرَّجُلَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ He prevented, or hindered, and withheld, or restrained, the man from the thing, or affair. (L.) And حَدَدْتُ فُلانًا عَنِ الشَّرِّ I prevented, or hindered, such a one from [falling into], or preserved him from, evil. (L.) And قَدْ حَدَّ اللّٰهُ ذٰلِكَ عَنَّا [God hath forbidden us that]. (S.) and اَللّٰهُمَّ احْدُودْهُ (T, A, L) O God, prevent him from hitting the mark: said with reference to a man shooting, or casting a missile weapon, or the like. (T, L.) And حُدَّ He (a man) was prevented, or withheld, from obtaining good fortune, success, or what he desired or sought. (L.) And حَدَّ اللّٰهُ عَنَّا شَرَّ فُلَانٍ May God repel, or avert, from us, the evil, or mischief, of such a one. (L.) b2: [Hence,] حَدَّهُ, (S, L, Msb,) aor. ـُ (L,) inf. n. حَدٌّ, (L, Msb, K,) He inflicted upon him the castigation, or punishment, termed حَدٌّ; (S, L;) he inflicted upon him (namely, a criminal or an offender [against the law],) a castigation, or punishment, that should prevent him from returning to his crime or offence, and that should prevent others from committing such a crime or such an offence: (K, * TA:) he inflicted upon him a flogging. (Msb.) b3: حَدَّ شَيْئًا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ, aor. ـُ (L,) inf. n. حَدٌّ; (L, K;) and ↓ حدّدهُ; (L;) He distinguished, or separated by some mark or note, or marks or notes, a thing from another thing. (L, K. *) And حَدَّ الدَّارَ, aor. and inf. n. as above; (S, Msb;) and ↓ حّددها, inf. n. تَحْدِيدٌ; (S;) He distinguished the house from the parts adjoining it, by mentioning [or defining] its limits. Msb.) A2: [And hence, حَدَّ in logic, inf. n. حَدٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He defined a word; as also ↓ حدّد, inf. n. تَحْدِيدٌ.]

b2: حَدَّ, (L, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (L, Msb,) inf. n. حَدٌّ; (L;) and ↓ حدّد, (S, L, Msb, K,) [which is more common,] inf. n. تَحْدِيدٌ; (S;) and ↓ احدّ, (S, L, K,) which is the form preferred by Lh, (L,) inf. n. إِحْدَادٌ; (S;) and ↓ استحدّ; (As, S, L;) He edged, or sharpened, a knife, (L, K,) a blade, (S,) a sword, (L, Msb,) or anything blunt, (L,) [and pointed, or made sharp-pointed, an arrow-head or the like,] with a stone or file. (L, K.) b3: [And hence,] حَدَّ بَصَرَهُ إِلَيْهِ, aor. ـُ (Lh, L;) and ↓ احدّهُ, (L,) or احدّ النَّظَرَ اليه; (S, Msb;) and ↓ حدّدهُ; (K in art. لتأ, &c.;) (tropical:) He looked sharply at him, or it; (L;) or intently, or attentively. (Msb.) A3: حَدَّتْ, (S, Mgh, L, K,) or حَدَّتْ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا, (Msb,) aor. ـِ and حَدُّ, inf. n. حِدَادٌ (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K) and حَدٌّ; (L, K;) and ↓ احدّت, (As, S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِحْدَادٌ; (Mgh, Msb;) the former the more common in the language of the Arabs, but the latter preferred by the early grammarians, (Fr, TA,) and the only form known to As, (S,) who rejected the former; (Msb;) She (a woman) abstained from the wearing of ornaments, (A 'Obeyd, S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) and the use of perfumes, (L,) and dye for the hands &c., (S, Mgh,) because forbidden such things, or because she forbade herself, (Mgh,) and put on the garments of mourning, (A,) after the death of her husband, (S, Mgh,) or on account of the death of her husband, (A 'Obeyd, A, Msb,) for the period called العِدَّة: (K:) or she mourned for her husband, and put on the garments of mourning, and abstained from the wearing of ornaments, and the use dye for the hands &c. (L.) The epithets applied to a woman in this case are ↓ حَادٌّ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ مُحِدٌّ (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, K) and ↓ مُحِدَّةٌ also, but the first [always] without ة, (Msb,) or both more chaste without ة. (TA.) A4: حَدَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حِدَّةٌ; (S, L, Msb, K;) and ↓ احتدّ; (L, K;) [and app. ↓ انحدّ, q. v.;] It (a sword, S Msb, and a knife, L, K, [or the like,] and a canine tooth, L) was, or became, [edged, or] sharp, or pointed. (S, L, Msb, K.) b2: [and hence,] حَدَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حِدَّةٌ, (tropical:) He was, or became, sharp [or effective] in respect of eloquence, and of intellect, or understanding, and of anger. (L.) And حَدَّ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـِ (S, L, K,) inf. n. حِدَّةٌ and حَدٌّ, (S, L,) (tropical:) He became excited against him by sharpness, or hastiness, of temper; by irascibility, passionateness, or angriness; (Ks, S, L, K;) as also عَلَيْهِ ↓ احتدّ: (TA:) and حَدَّ عَلَيْهِ, aor. as above, inf. n. حَدَدٌ; (L, K;) and ↓ حدّد, (accord. to some copies of the K,) and ↓ احتدّ, (S, [in which it is not followed by عليه,] A, L, K,) and ↓ استحدّ; (L, K;) (tropical:) he was angry with him; (S, * A, L, K;) but Az remarks upon the last of these verbs as not heard from the Arabs of classical times in this sense: (L:) and بِهِمْ ↓ تحدّد (tropical:) he became exasperated by them: syn. تحرّش. (Az, L.) 2 حّدد as a trans. v.: see 1, in five places. b2: حدّد بَلَدًا He repaired, or betook himself, to the limits, or boundaries, of a country, or town. (L.) And حدّد إِلَيْهِ and لَهُ He repaired, or betook himself, to him, or it. (K.) A2: As an intrans. v., inf. n. تَحْدِيدٌ, It (seed-produce) was late in coming forth because of the lateness of rain, (K, TA,) and then came forth [pointed,] without forking, or shooting forth into separate stalks or stems. (TA.) b2: حدّد عَلَيْهِ: see 1.3 أَرْضُنَا تُحَادُّ أَرْضَكُمْ Our land borders upon, or is conterminous with, your land; syn. تَتَاخِمُهَا. (K in art. تخم.) b2: [And hence,] حادّهُ, (L, K,) inf. n. مُحَادَّةٌ, (S,) (tropical:) He acted towards him with reciprocal anger and enmity (L, K) and opposition or contrariety or repugnance, (S, K,) contending with him, (TA,) and refusing to do what was incumbent on him: (S:) like شَاقَّهُ: as though meaning he became in the حّدّ, i. e. the side, region, quarter, or tract, in which was (or opposite to that in which was, Zj) his enemy; like as شاقّهُ means he became in the شِقّ, i. e. the side, or quarter, in which was [or opposite to that in which was] his enemy: (L:) and ↓ تحادّهُ, (TA,) inf. n. تَحَادٌّ, (S,) signifies the same. (S, TA.) 4 أَحْدَ3َ see 1, in three places.5 تَحَدَّّ see 1, last sentence.6 تَحَاْدَّ see 3.7 انحدّ It was, or became, slender. (TA in art. ابر.) b2: See 1, latter part.8 إِحْتَدَ3َ see 1, latter part, in three places.10 استحدّ as a trans. v.: see 1.

A2: Also (tropical:) He shaved (S, Mgh, K) his pubes (S, Mgh) with [a razor of] iron: (Mgh, K:) derived from حَدِيدٌ. (Mgh.) b2: See also 1, last sentence.

حَدْ, for أَحَدٌ, in the phrase يَا حَدْ رَآهَا: see أَحَدٌ, in art. احد.

حَدٌّ Prevention, hinderance, an impediment, a withholding, restraint, a debarring, inhibition, forbiddance, prohibition, or interdiction; (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ حَدَدٌ: (S, L, K:) and, both words, a repelling, or an averting. (K. [See 1.]) A poet says, (S,) namely, Zeyd Ibn-' Amr Ibn-Nufeyl, (TA,) لَا تَعْبُدَنَّ إِلٰهًا غَيْرَ خَالِقِكُمْ

↓ وَإِنْ دُعِيتُمْ فَقُولُوا دُونَهُ حَدَدُ [Ye shall by no means worship any deity except your Creator; and if ye be invited to do so, say ye, There is an impediment in the way of it, or a prohibition against it]. (S, TA.) And one says, ↓ دُونَ مَا سَأَلْتَ عَنْهُ حَدَدٌ (A, * L) There is an impediment, or a prohibition, in the way of that respecting which thou hast asked. (L.) and عَنْهُ ↓ لَاحَدَدَ There is nothing to prevent, or hinder, one from it. (L. [But this admits of another meaning, as will be seen, under the word حَدَدٌ, below.]) b2: [Hence,] A restrictive ordinance, or statute, of God, respecting things lawful and things unlawful: pl. حُدُودٌ. (L.) The حُدُود of God are of two kinds: first, those ordinances prescribed to men (T, Mgh, L) respecting eatables and drinkables and marriages &c.; what are lawful thereof and what are unlawful: (T, L:) the second kind, castigations, or punishments, prescribed, or appointed, to be inflicted upon him who does that which he has been forbidden to do; (T, Mgh, L;) as the حدّ of the thief, which is the cutting off of his right hand for stealing a thing of the value of a quarter of a deenár or more; and that of the fornicator or fornicatress, which is flogging with a hundred stripes and banishment for a year; and that of the adulterer or adulteress, which is stoning; and that of the person who [falsely] charges an honest or a married woman with adultery, which is flogging with eighty stripes [as is also that of the person who has committed the crime of drunkenness]: (T, L:) the first kind are called حدود because they denote limits which God has forbidden to transgress: the second, because they prevent one's committing again those acts for which they are appointed as punishments; (T, Mgh, L;) or because the limits thereof are determined: (Mgh:) the latter kind of حدّ is also explained as being that [castigation, or punishment,] which prevents the criminal from returning to his crime, and prevents others from committing his crime. (L, K. *) لَوْ رَأَيْتَهُ عَلَى حَدٍّ, in a saying of ' Omar, means Hadst thou seen him engaged in an affair requiring the infliction of the حدّ. (Mgh.) b3: A bar, an obstruction, a partition, or a separation, (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, * K,) between two things, (S, A, L, K,) or between two places, (Mgh,) [or between two persons,] to prevent their commixture, or confusion, or the encroachment of one upon the other: (L:) an inf. n. used as a subst.: (Mgh:) pl. حُدُودٌ. (L.) b4: A limit, or boundary, of a land or territory: pl. as above. (L.) [Hence, جَاوَزَ الحَدَّ (assumed tropical:) He, or it, exceeded the proper, due, or common, limit; was excessive, immoderate, beyond measure, enormous, inordinate, or exorbitant.] b5: [And hence, in logic, (assumed tropical:) A definition.] It is applied by the learned to the حَقِيقَة of a thing, [or that by being which a thing is what it is,] because it is [a term] collective and restrictive. (Mgh.) b6: The end, extremity, or utmost point, of a thing: (S, L, K:) pl. as above. (L.) b7: [(assumed tropical:) The point, or verge, of an event.] The saying مُسْلِمَةٌ مَوْقُوفَةٌ عَلَى حَدِّ مَحْرَمٍ means (assumed tropical:) A Muslimeh brought to the point, or verge, of being subjected to an infidel's lying with her: and in like manner, مُسْلِمٌ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى حَدِّ كُفْرٍ (assumed tropical:) A Muslim brought, by beating or slaughter, to [the point, or verge, of] denying God. (Mgh.) b8: The edge, or extremity of the edge, (S, L,) and point, (L,) of anything, (S, L,) as of a sword, a knife, a spear-head, and an arrow: (L:) the part of a sword [&c.] with which one cuts: (MF:) pl. as above. (L.) b9: See also حِدَّةٌ, in four places. b10: [And hence, app.,] Arms, or weapons; as in the phrase ذَوُو حَدٍّ [Possessors of arms or weapons: or this may mean (tropical:) persons endowed with valour]. (Ham p. 143.) b11: A side, region, quarter, or tract. (L.) b12: (assumed tropical:) Station, standing, rank, condition, or the like; syn. مَرْتَبَةٌ. (KL.) b13: [(assumed tropical:) A case: as when a noun is said to be فِى حَدِّ الرَّفْعِ in the nominative case. b14: And (assumed tropical:) A class, or category: as when a verb is said to be مِنْ حَدِّ ضَرَبَ of the class, or category, of ضَرَبَ.] b15: [(tropical:) A quarter of the year.] Yousay, أَقَامَ حَدَّ الرَّبِيعِ (tropical:) He remained, stayed, or abode, during the quarter of the ربيع. (A.) A2: See also مَحْدُودٌ.

حُدٌّ: see مَحْدُودٌ.

حُدَّةٌ A small quantity of water or milk &c. remaining in a vessel or skin; syn. كُثْبَةٌ and صُبَّةٌ. (K.) حِدَّةٌ [Sharpness of a sword, a knife, or the like: see 1]. b2: [And hence,] (tropical:) Sharpness, or hastiness, of temper; irascibility, passionateness, or angriness; (Ks, S, A, L, K;) as also ↓ حَدٌّ: (Ks, S, L, K:) (tropical:) sharpness [or effectiveness] in respect of eloquence, and of intellect or understanding, and of anger: (L:) (tropical:) sharpness, penetrating energy, vigorousness, effectiveness, and briskness, in the performance of affairs; and also, in matters of religion, with ambition to attain what is good: from حَدٌّ as signifying the “ edge ” of a sword [&c.]: (L:) and ↓ the latter word, [or rather both,] (tropical:) a man's sharpness, penetrating energy, or vigour, in the exercise of courage; his mettle; (L;) his valour, or valiantness, in war. (S, A, L, K.) You say, ↓ إِنَّهُ لَبَيِّنُ الحَدِّ (tropical:) Verily he is one who displays sharpness like that of a knife. (L.) b3: حِدَّةٌ and ↓ حَدٌّ, as denoting a quality of anything, are syn. (K.) [Both signify (assumed tropical:) Sharpness; vehemence; force; and strength: and] both, (assumed tropical:) the force, or strength, of wine and the like; syn. سَوْرَةٌ; (Msb and K, in explanation of the former, [which is the more common,] in art. سور;) meaning شِدَّةٌ; (MF;) and صَلَابَةٌ. (S and L in explanation of the latter in the present art.) [Also, the former, (assumed tropical:) Pungency; acridness.]

حَدَدٌ: see حَدٌّ, first four sentences. b2: You say also, مَالِى عَنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ حَدَدٌ, (S, A, *) and ↓ مالى عَنْهُ مُحْتَدٌّ, (K,) and ↓ مُحَدٌّ, (K, TA,) with damm, of the same measure as مُكْرَمٌ, (TA,) or ↓ مَحَدٌّ, (so in the CK,) I have no way of avoiding, or escaping, this thing. (S, A, K.) And وَلَا مُلْتَدًّا ↓ مَا أَجِدُ مِنْهُ مُحْتَدًّا I find not any way of avoiding, nor any way of escaping, it. (S.) A2: Also, (L,) and ↓ مَحْدُودٌ, (Msb,) Prevented, hindered, impeded, withheld, restrained, debarred, inhibited, forbidden, prohibited, or interdicted. (L, Msb.) You say, هٰذَا أَمْرٌ حَدَدٌ This is a forbidden, or prohibited, thing; a thing unlawful to be done, or committed. (S. [See also what follows.]) And حَدَدًا أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذَا (S, * A, L) Forbidden be it that it should be so: like as you say, مَعَاذَ اللّٰهِ قَدْ حَدَّ اللّٰهُ ذٰلِكَ عَنَّا. (S, A, * L.) أَمْرٌ حَدَدٌ also signifies A disallowed, and vain, or false, thing or affair. (L.) And دَعْوَةٌ حَدَدٌ A vain, or false, pretension. (S, L, K.) حَدَادِ, like قَطَامِ, [indecl., a proper name, for الحَادَّةُ, fem. اِسْمُ فَاعِلٍ" class="" >act. part. n. of حَدَّ; like فَجَارِ for الفَاجِرَةُ; and hence, for يَا حَادَّةُ;] occurring in the phrase, حَدَادِ حُدِّيهِ [O averter, avert him, or it]: said [with respect] to him whose aspect, or countenance, thou dislikest. (A, * K.) b2: [It is also a proper name for الحَدٌّ; like فَجَارِ for الفَجْرَةُ or الفُجُورُ; as in the following hemistich:] حَدَادِ دُونَ شَرِّهَا حَدَادِ [May there be an impediment in the way of her evil, or mischief: an impediment]. (L.) b3: حَدَادُكَ: see the next paragraph.

حُدَادٌ: see حَدِيدٌ.

A2: حُدَادُكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا, (K, TA,) with damm, (TA,) or ↓ حَدَادُكَ, (so in a MS. copy of the K and in the CK,) The utmost of thy power, or of thine ability, [will be] thy doing such a thing; and the end of thy case; syn. قُصَارَاكَ, (K,) [or قُصَارُكَ,] and مُنْتَهَى أَمْرِكَ. (TA.) حِدَادٌ The black garments of mourning [worn by a widow]. (S, A, Mgh, L.) حَدِيدٌ i. q. ↓ مُحَادٌّ. (A.) You say, فُلَانٌ حَدِيدُ فُلَانٍ Such a one is the close, or next, neighbour of such a one; meaning that the house of the former is next by the side of that of the latter; (A, * L;) or that the land of the former is adjacent to that of the latter. (S, L.) And هُوَ حَديدِى

فِى الدَّارِ, i. e. ↓ مُحَادِّى [He is my next neighbour in respect of house]. (A.) And دَارِى حَدِيدَةُ دَارِهِ, and ↓ مُحَادَّتُهَا (L, K,) or لِدَارِهِ ↓ مُحادَّةٌ, (A,) My house is close, or next, or adjoining, to his house; meaning that the limit of the former is like that of the latter. (L, K. *) A2: Also, (S, L, Msb, K,) used as masc. and fem. without ة, and also as fem. with ة, (L,) and ↓ حَادٌّ, (S, L, Msb,) but this is disapproved by IKh, (TA,) though allowed by some as agreeable with analogy, (MF,) and ↓ حُدَادٌ, (As, L, K,) and ↓ حُدَّادٌ, (AA, S, L, K,) [Edged, or sharpened; or] sharp; applied to a sword, (S, Msb,) a knife, (L, Msb, K,) [and the like: and pointed, or sharp-pointed:] pl. [of the first] حِدَادٌ, (S, L, K,) masc. and fem.; (L;) and حَدِيدَاتٌ and حَدَائِدُ, (L, K,) fem. (L.) And نَابٌ حَدِيدٌ and حَدِيدَةٌ A sharp canine tooth: (L, K:) حُدَادٌ thus applied has not been heard. (L.) b2: [Hence,] رَجُلٌ حَدِيدٌ (tropical:) A man who is sharp [or effective] in respect of eloquence, and of intellect or understanding, and (as also ↓ مُحْتَدٌّ, S) of anger: pl. أَحِدَّآهُ and أَحِدَّةٌ and حِدَادٌ. (L, K.) And أَلْسِنَةٌ حِدَادٌ (assumed tropical:) Sharp tongues. (S.) And رَجُلٌ حَدِيدُ النَّاظِرِ (tropical:) [A man who looks sharply, or boldly;] a man not suspected of evil, so that he should cast down his eyes. (L.) فَبَصَرُكَ اليَوْمَ حَدِيدٌ [in the Kur 1. 21] means (assumed tropical:) And thy sight, or intellect, to-day, is] sharp, or piercing; so that thou perceivest therewith what thou didst not know, or what thou deemedst improbable, in thy life on earth: (Jel:) or thy judgment, to-day, is penetrating. (L.) [Hence also,] رَائِحَةٌ حَدِيدَةٌ (L) and ↓ حَادَّةٌ (L, K) (tropical:) A sharp, or pungent, odour. (L, K.) And نَاقَةٌ حَدِيدَةُ الجِرَّةِ (tropical:) A she-camel whose cud has a pungent odour; (K, TA;) which is a quality approved. (TA.) A3: حَدِيدٌ also signifies [Iron;] a certain substance, (L,) well known; (S, L, K;) so called because of its resistance: (S, L:) ↓ حَدِيدَةٌ is a more particular term, (S,) signifying a piece thereof; (L;) [and an instrument, or implement, thereof:] pl. حَدَائِدُ (S, L, K) and حَدَائِدَاتٌ; (S L;) the latter (which is erroneously written in the K حَدِيدَاتٌ, TA) is a pl. pl., (L,) sometimes occurring in poetry. (S.) It is said in a prov., إِنَّ الحَدِيدَ بِالحَدِيدِ يُفْلَحُ Verily iron with iron is cloven, or cut. (S and K in art. فلح.) And in another, تَضْرِبُ فِى حَدِيدٍ

بَارِدٍ [Thou beatest upon cold iron]: applied in relation to him who hopes for that of which the attainment is remote, or improbable; and to him in whom is nothing to be hoped for. (Har p. 633.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Like iron in hardness: applied in this sense to solid hoofs. (Mgh.) حَدَادَةٌ One's wife. (Sh, K.) حَدَادَةٌ The office of a door-keeper. (Msb.) b2: The art of a blacksmith, or worker in iron. (Mgh.) [The art of a maker of coats of mail.]

حَدِيدَةٌ: see حَدِيدٌ.

حُدَّى: see حِدَأَةٌ, in art. حدأ.

حَدَّادٌ A door-keeper: (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, K:) so called because he prevents men from entering. (Mgh, L.) b2: A keeper of a prison: (S, Mgh, K:) because he prevents persons from going out, or because he works the iron of the shackles. (S. [See what follows.]) b3: The person who inflicts the punishment termed حَدٌّ: so in the saying, أُجْرَةٌ الحَدَّادِ عَلَى السَّارِقِ [The pay of the inflicter of the حدّ is to be imposed upon the thief]; or, as some say, the meaning here is, the keeper of the prison, because, in general, he has the charge of the amputation; but the former meaning is the more probable, and more obvious. (Mgh.) b4: A seller of wine; a vintner: because he withholds his wine until he obtains for it a price that contents him: so in the following verse of ElAashà: فَقُمْنَا وَلَمَّا يَصِحْ دِيكُنَا

إِلَى جَوْنَةٍ عِنْدَ حَدَّادِهَا [And we arose, when our cock had not yet crowed, to a wine-jar smeared with pitch, in the possession of its seller]. (S, L.) b5: A blacksmith; a worker in iron. (Mgh, L, K.) A maker of coats of mail. (TA.) حُدَّادٌ: see حَدِيدٌ.

حَدْحَدٌ Short (L, K) and thick: an epithet applied to a man. (L.) حَادٌّ; fem. with ة: see حَدِيدٌ, in two places.

A2: See also 1, voce حَدَّتْ.

أَحَدُّ [More, and most, sharp: &c.] b2: You say, هُوَ مِنْ أَحَدِّ الرِّجَالِ (tropical:) He is of the most sharp, or hasty, in temper, or of the most irascible, passionate, or angry, of men. (A, TA.) مَحَدٌّ, or مُحَدٌّ: see حَدَدٌ.

مُحِدٌّ and مُحِدَّةٌ: see 1, voce حَدَّتْ.

مَحْدُودٌ: see حَدَدٌ. b2: Also A man (L) denied, or refused, good, or prosperity; prevented, or withheld, from obtaining good; (T, L, K;) and so ↓ حُدٌّ, with damm, (K,) or ↓ حَدٌّ; (as in the L;) the latter heard only from Lth: (T, TA:) withheld from good fortune &c.; (S, L;) withheld from sustenance; contr. of مَجْدُودٌ: (Mgh:) and withheld from evil. (L, K.) مُحَادٌّ and مُحَادَّةٌ: see حَدِيدٌ, in four places.

مُحْتَدٌّ: see حَدِيدٌ: A2: and see also حَدَدٌ, in two places.

زور: زار: حج، قضى فريضة الحج (بوشر، همبرت ص152).
زار: أهدي، أعطى هدية (ميهرن ص28).
زَوِر: امتلأ بالطعام وغص (بوشر).
زَوَّر (بالتشديد): لفَّق، حرّف، قلّد (بوشر)، غيرّ بدّل (هلو). وكتاب مُزوّر عن لسان أحد أي كتاب ملفق مقلد (بوشر). وفي حيّان - بسّام (3: 140و): تلك الكتب المزوّرة أي المقلدة الملفقة.
زَوّر شهادته: أعلن أنها شهادة زور أي باطلة.
وزوّر شهادته: شهد بما لا يعلمه أو بخلاف ما يعلمه (محيط المحيط).
زوَّر: اضطر، أجبر (هلو).
زاوره: ضاجره وناكده (محيط المحيط).
ازور: انحرف عن وجهته، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 203): فأخذت زوجتي قطعة سمك ولقمة فدستها في حنكه فازور بعضه في حنكه فمات لوقته.
زَوْر: حلقوم، حنجرة (بوشر).
زُور: تقليد، تلفيق بالكتابة (هلو).
بالزور: افتراءً، بهتاناً، زوراً (بوشر).
حلف بالزور: حلف باطلاً (بوشر).
زُور: قهر، غصب، اقتسار (هلو).
بالزور: بقوة، بقسر (دلابورت ص138، دوماس حياة العرب ص359).
زور: هذه الكلمة ليست واضحة المعنى لدي وقد وردت في الفخري (ص284) ففيه: وقد رفض الوزير ابن خاقان أن يقبل هدية من المال والقماش قدمها إليه سلطان مصر ((وأمر بالمال فحمل إلى خزانة الديوان وصحح بها وأخذ به زوراً لصاحب مصر)).
زَوْرِيّ: حَلْقي (بوشر).
زُورِي: شهادة زور (أبو الوليد ص350).
زيارة: حج (بوشر، همبرت ص152، ابن خلكان 1: 481) مثل زيارة النصارى لبيت المقدس (ابن خلدون طبعة نورنبرج ص34) وخاصة زيارة المسلمين لقبر الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في المدينة (برتون 1: 293، كرتاس ص77، تاريخ البربر 1: 16، المقدمة 3: 408).
وفي أيام الموحدين كانت الزيارة هي الحج إلى قبر المهدي في تينملل، ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص38 و. ق): وأخذ في الحركة إلى الزيارة، ذكر حركة أمير المؤمنين رضي الله عنه من مراكش إلى زيارة قبر المهدي رضي الله عنه بتينملل.
زيارة: هدايا تقدم إلى قبر الولي أو إلى زاوية أو إلى ناسك (دوماس صحارى ص233، دوماس قبيل ص66، وعادات ص 212، 328، كاريت قبيل 1: 230، جاكو ص295، مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 12: 398).
عيد الزيارة: عيد زيارة القديسة العذراء للقديسة اليزابث (اليصابات) (بوشر).
زائر: من يقصدون الخليفة لاستلام الهدايا أو يسألون إحساناً وقد أطلق عليهم اسم سُؤَّال ولما كانت هذه الكلمة تعني المكدين فقد غيرها خالد البرمكي بزُوَّار (الفخري ص185).
زائر: حاج (بوشر، همبرت ص152) وتطلق خاصة على من يقصد زيارة قبر الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في المدينة (برتون 1: 293).
تزوير: تقليد (بوشر).
مَزَار، وتجمع على مزارات: مكان الزيارة (بوشر، ابن بطوطة 1: 74، 3: 62،، 86، 156 الخ، تاريخ البربر 1: 186). وفي العبدري (ص6 و): وبه مزارة (مزارات) كثيرة.
مزار عند البياضية (الأباضية) في عمان: مثل المسجد عند باقي المسلمين، وغالباً ما يدفن فيه الأولياء حيث تحترم ذكراهم (بلجراف 2: 262).
مُزوَّر ومُزَوَّرة وجمعها مزاوِر ومُزَوَّرات: طعام لا لحم فيه يتخذ من البقول فقط، وكذلك المسكر من الأشربة الحلوة. ففي معجم المنصوري: مُزَوَّرات هو ما يستعمله من يشرب المسكر من الأشربة الحلوة إذا جالس الشرب وهو من التزوير وهو ... الكَذِب والزُور هو الكذب، وكذلك المزورات من الطبيخ هي ألوان تتخذ من الحبوب ومن البقول بغير لحم (وفي المخطوطة بياض).
وفي بيت للشاعر الفارسي خاقاني في الجريدة الآسيوية (1865، 1: 360) يفسره بقوله: جون ديد حرار ثم بدل در ... كُفتا كه زاشك كن مزوّر
وقد ترجمه السيد خانيكوف إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: ((وقد رأيت إن الحرارة تحرق قلبي فقال (الطبيب) لي حضر شراب التيزان والدموع)).
وفي التعليقات على التحفة بخط المؤلف نجد: مزور ومزورة بالتشديد طعام بي كُوشت كه از كشنيز وأمثال آن درآن كنُد ونجور وبيمار وهند، أي طعام يحضر بلا لحم وتجعل فيه كزبرة أو عقار من هذا القبيل، ويقدم للمرضى.
وفي محيط المحيط: والمزوَّرة عند الأطباء كل غذاء دبر للمريض بدون اللحم، وقد يتوسع فيها فتطلق على ما يلقى فيها اللحم أيضاً. وفي ابن البيطار (1: 35): وإذا اتخذ منه مزورة نفعت من الحمى الحادة. وفي تذكرة الأنطاكي: (اطراية) والشعيرية في مزاور المرضى (ابن خلكان 9: 145).
ومزورة (في الجزائر): ضرب من البرغل الدقيق يتخذ من الدقيق الناعم وأصبح كالحب الدقيق (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 3: 667 رقم 21).
ومزورة في الشام طعام من اللوز المدقوق أو الماش يطبخ حتى يروب كالعصيدة (محيط المحيط).
مُزَوِّر: من يرشد زائر قبر الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) (بركهارت بلاد العرب 2: 138، برتون 1: 393).
مُزُورَة: مؤثث، مفروش، مجهز.
مِزْوَرة: مرتبة المِزْوَر (انظر مزور)، رئيس. ففي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص107): ثم نقل إلى مزورة العصر (الغُزّ) ثم نقل إلى الوزارة.
مُزوَّرَة: انظر مُزَوَّر.
مَزْوار وتجمع على مزاورون، ومَزَاور، ومزاورة: هي اللفظة بربرية امزوار التي تعني أول التي حذف منها الألف وهي علامة الفرد المذكر بروسلارد في الجريدة الآسيوية (1851، 1: 84)، وقد ترجمت كلمة أول في معجم البربر بكلمة دَمَزْوار، وتستعمل كلمة مزوار بمعنى رئيس وهي بمعنى كلمة شيخ عند العرب. وقد ترجمها فوك بكلمة Pretalus، وفيه أيضاً مزوار عشرة أي رئيس وقائد عشرة رجال.
وفي الحلل (ص89 و): وأما سائر المشايخ والمزاورة. ومزوار الأطباء: رئيس أطباء البلاط (رينان ابن رشد ص452) وهذا صواب قراءتها بدل للأطباء.
ومزوار الطلبة (رينان ابن رشد ص452، مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية ص115) وهي مرادفة شيخ الطلبة في كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص3 و).
ويسمى شيخ القبيلة مزوار أيضاً (تاريخ البربر 1: 480) وفي مخطوطتنا (رقم 1351) ويسمى بدل وتسمى. وفي ترجمة دي سلان (3: 418) ويسمى أيضاً.
وقد قسمت مقاطعة درعا إلى حكومتين على رأس كل حكومة منها مزوار وكان في الحقيقة سيداً مستقلاً (مارمول 3: 5).
وكان بعض الأشخاص الذين هم أقل منزلة يطلق عليهم اسم مزوار كالمهندس مثلاً (كرتاس ص281) ورئيس البنائين، معمار، غير أنه في بلاطات إفريقية وبلاط بني الأحمر في غرناطة يطلق اسم مزوار على رئيس الشرطة الجندار خاصة وكان هذا حاجباً وخادم الأمير والجلاد، ورئيس الشرطة هذا ورئيس الحجاب يحفظ باب السلطان ويمنع العامة من الدخول، ويدخل عليه الزائرين، ويراعى المراسيم المتبعة في الاجتماعات مع السلطان، ويتولى حراسة السجون، وحراسة من أمر السلطان بتوقيفهم، ويقوم بقتلهم بأمره، وكان يقسم بين يديه قسم الإخلاص للسلطان الجديد (انظر المقدمة 2: 14، تاريخ البربر 1: 518، 2: 373، وترجمة دي سلان لتاريخ البربر 2: 435، أبو حمو ص81) وبالجملة فقد كان يتولى وزارة مصغرة (ابن خلدون).
وفي غرناطة كان السلاطين يولون عادة في هذه الوظيفة عبداً معتقاً (كما أخبرنا هرناندو دي تيزا) (عند ملّر آخر أيام غرناطة) وكان هذا ممن لا أهل له ولذلك فهو شديد الإخلاص للسلطان.
وكانت للمزوار مكانة كبيرة في المجتمع، وفي أيام ليون الأفريقي ومارمول كان ذو المرتبة الأولى في تونس المُنَفِّذ، والمرتبة الثانية للمزوار وكان هذا قائد الجيش، انظر ليون (ص565) ومارمول (2: 244).
وفي فاس كان المزوار مساعداً للوزير وغالباً ما يكون قائد الجيش (مارمول 2: 99).
وفي تلمسان كان المزوار الشخصية الأولى في الدولة بعد السلطان.
وفي أيام حكم بني زيّان كان لهم وزيران وقائد للجيش وهو صاحب السيف وكاتب ثم جمعوا كل ذلك لوزير واحد أطلقوا عليه اسم المزوار في أواخر حكمهم (برجس ص364) وكان هذا فيما يقول مارمول (2: 177) نائب الملك.
والمزوار باعتباره قائد الجيش كان يقرر رواتب الجيش وتجنيدهم وتسريحهم حسب حاجة الوقت، ويعين موظفي البلاط، وكان له في كل شيء نفس سلطة الملك.
وفي أيامنا هذه نجد المزوار مثل الوزير في توجرت (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 74) غير أنه في أماكن أخرى كان رئيس الشرطة. وهكذا نجد اسم مزوار العدوتين أي رئيس الشرطة في محلتي مدينة فاس (الجريدة الآسيوية 1844، 1: 402).
وفي الجزائر كان أيضاً مزوار يتمتع بكل هذه الصفات، ويخبرنا لوجيه الذي يتحدث عنه (ص243 - 244): أنه كان له السلطة العليا على مومسات البلد، وعليهن أن يدفعن له ضريبة مقدارها ألفي قرش يقدمها للواي، وهو يمسكهن في منزله ويقسمهن إلى طبقات. ويؤجرهن للمسلمين الذي عليهم إعادتهن عند انتهاء مدة الإيجار إلا إذا جدده لهم، انظر أيضاً (هيدو ص45، لامبرشت ص44، ص55، دان ص27، 102، 334، 338، فاخريشتن 1: 636، 3: 49، روزيه 3: 111، 114 - 116، 335، راموز ص192) وقارن مزوار مع مرينهور عند البرتغاليين مع ما يذكر تيفنو عنه (1: 554) في تونس، ومع سوباشي عند الأتراك.
ولا يزال المزوار في الجزائر حتى أيام الاحتلال الفرنسي الذي احتفظ به بعض الوقت (أهل الجزائر في أيامنا اترخت 1836 ص95).
مزوار: مركبة حديدية للتنكيل والتعذيب (بوشر).

زور

1 زَارَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. زِيَارَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and زَوْرٌ (S, A, K) and مَزَارٌ (S, Msb, K) and زُوَارَةٌ (Ks, S) or زُوَارٌ; (K;) and ↓ ازدارهُ, (S, A, TA,) of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ from الزِّيَارَةُ, (S, TA,) is syn. with زَارَهُ; (A, TA;) [He visited him: lit.] he met him with his زَوْر [i. e. chest, or bosom]: or he repaired to his زَوْر, i. e. direction: (B, TA:) [or] he inclined towards him: (TA:) [see also زَوِرَ:] or he repaired to him: (A:) or he repaired to him from a desire to see him. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] زَارَ شَعُوبَ (tropical:) [lit., He visited death; i. e., he died]. (TA.) [See 4.]

A2: زَارَهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. زِوَارٌ, (TA,) He bound upon him (namely a camel) the rope called زِوَار, q. v. (K.) A3: زَوِرَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. زَوَرٌ, He, or it, inclined. (TA.) [App. always used in a proper, not a tropical, sense. See زَوَرٌ below.] b2: He had the kind of distortion termed زَوَرٌ [which see, below]. (TA.) 2 زوّرهُ, (A, K,) inf. n. تَزْوِيرٌ, (S,) He honoured him; namely, a visiter; treated him with honour, or hospitality; (S, A, K;) made account of his visit; (A;) treated him well, and acknowledged his right as a visiter; (TA;) slaughtered for him, and treated him with honour or hospitality. (Az.) A2: زوّر الشَّهَادَةَ He annulled the testimony; (K, TA;) impugned and annulled it. (TA.) b2: El-Kattál says, وَنَحْنُ أُنَاسٌ عُودُنَا عُودُ نَبْعَةٍ

صَلِيبٌ وَفينَا قَسْوَةٌ لَا تُزَوَّرُ [And we are men whose wood of which our bows are made is hard wood of a neb'ah, and in us is hardiness not to be impugned and denied]: Aboo-'Adnán says, [perhaps reading نُزَوَّرُ, which may be the correct reading,] that he means, we are not to be calumniated, because of our hardness, or hardiness, nor to be held weak. (TA.) b3: زوّر نَفْسَهُ He stigmatized himself by the imputation of falsehood. (K.) [See also other explanations, below.] b4: زوّر كَلَامَهُ (assumed tropical:) He falsified his speech; he embellished his speech with lies; syn. زَخْرَفَهُ. (Msb.) [See also below.] b5: زوّر الكَذِبَ, (K,) inf. n. تَزْوِيرٌ, (S,) (tropical:) He embellished the lie. (S, K, TA.) b6: زوّر شَيْئًا (tropical:) He removed, or did away with, the obliquity of a thing; (TA;) he rectified, adjusted, or corrected, it; (IAar, S, Msb, K;) whether good or evil; (IAar, Msb;) he beautified, or embellished, it. (Az, S, K.) b7: زوّر كَلَامًا (tropical:) He made speech right and sound, (As,) prepared it, (As, Msb,) and measured it, (As,) فِى نَفْسِهِ in his mind, (Msb,) before he uttered it: (As:) he rectified, adjusted, or corrected, it; and beautified, or embellished, it; as also ↓ تزوّرهُ, occurring in a verse of Nasr. Ibn-Seiyár. (TA.) And [in like manner] زوّر الحَدِيثَ (tropical:) He rectified, or corrected, the story, narrative, or tradition, removing, or doing away with, its obliquity: and ↓ تزوّرهُ he did so (زِوّرهُ) to himself. (A.) b8: رَحِمَ اللّٰهُ امْرَأً زَوَّرَ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ, a saying of El-Hajjáj, May God have mercy upon a man who rectifies, or corrects, himself, against himself: (S, * TA:) or, as some say, who stigmatizes himself by the charge of falsehood against himself: or who accuses himself against himself: like as you say, أَنَا أُزَوِّرُكَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ I accuse thee [of wrong] against thyself. (TA.) A3: تَزْوِيرٌ is also syn. with تَشْبِيهٌ [The likening a thing to another thing; &c.]. (TA.) A4: زوّر said of a bird, inf. n. as above, His crop (حَوْصَلَتُهُ) became high: (Az, TA:) or became full. (TA.) 4 ازارهُ He incited him, or made him, to visit. (S, K.) You say أَزَرْتُهُ غَيْرِى I made him, or caused him, to visit another, not myself. (A.) b2: أَزَرْتُهُ شَعُوبَ (tropical:) I made him to visit death; [i. e., I killed him.] (TA.) [See 1.] b3: أَنَا أُزِيرُكُمْ ثَنَائِى (tropical:) [I will introduce you, or your name, in my eulogy; meaning I will praise you]. (A.) and أَزَرْتُكُمْ قَصَائِدِى (tropical:) [I have introduced you, or the mention of you, in my odes]. (A.) 5 تزوّر He said what was false; spoke falsely. (A.) A2: See also 2, in two places.6 تزاوروا They visited one another. (S, A, K.) You say, بَيْنَهُمْ تَزَاوُرٌ Between them is mutual visiting. (A.) b2: See also 9, in two places.8 اِزْدَارَ: see 1.

A2: Also, accord. to Aboo-'Amr El-Mutarriz, He swallowed a morsel, or mouthful; like اِزْدَرَدَ. (TA in art. زرد.) 9 ازورّ عَنْهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. اِزْوِرَارٌ; (S, A;) and ↓ ازوارّ, (S, A, K,) inf. n. اِزْوِيرَارٌ; (S;) and ↓ تزاور; (S, A, Msb, K;) He declined, or turned aside, from it. (S, A, * Msb, K.) ↓ تَزَّاوَرُ, in the Kur xviii. 16, is a contraction تَتَزَاوَرُ: (S;) تَزْوَرُّ is another reading. (TA.) b2: فِى صَدْرِهِ ازْوِرَارٌ In his breast, or chest, is crookedness, curving, or distortion. (A.) 10 استزارهُ He asked him to visit him. (S, A, * K.) 11 إِزْوَاْرَّ see 9.

زَارٌ: see زَارَةٌ.

زَوْرٌ: see زَائِرٌ, in three places. b2: Also A camel having the hump inclining. (TA.) b3: And, with ة, A she-camel that looks from the outer angle of her eye, by reason of her vehemence and sharpness of temper: (K, * TA: [see زَوْرَةٌ below: and see also أَزْوَرُ:]) and a strong and thick she-camel. (TA.) b4: And فَلَاةٌ زَوْرَةٌ A desert not of moderate extent, or not easy to traverse. (TA.) A2: The direction of a person to whom one repairs. (B.) b2: The breast, or chest: (TA:) or its upper, or uppermost, part: (S, A, Mgh:) in a horse, narrowness in this part is approved, and width in the لَبَان; as the poet 'Abd-Allah Ibn-Suleymeh says, making a distinction between these two parts: (S:) or its middle: or the elevated part of it, to the shoulder-blades: or the part where the extremities of the breast-bones meet together: (K:) or the whole of the breast of the camel: pl. أَزْوَارٌ. (TA.) Hence, بَنَاتُ الزَّوْرِ The ribs and other parts around the breast. (TA.) [Hence also, app. from the action of the camel when he lies down,] أَلْقَى زَوْرَهُ (tropical:) [lit. He threw his breast upon the ground;] he remained, stayed, or abode. (A.) b3: The lord, or chief, of a people; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ زُورٌ (Sh, K) and ↓ زُوَيْرٌ (IAar, S, K) and ↓ زَوِيرٌ (TA, as from the K, [in a copy of which SM appears to have found كَالزَّوِيرِ وَالزُّوَيْرِ كَزُبَيْرٍ وَخِدَبٍّ, instead of كَالزُّوَيْرِ وَالزِّوَرِّ الخ,]) and ↓ زِوَرٌّ. (K, TA.) A3: Determination: (T, M:) or strength of determination. (K.) b2: See also زُورٌ

A4: A palm-branch, or straight and slender palm-branch, from which the leaves have been stripped off: (Sgh, K, TA:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (Sgh, TA.) A5: Stone which appears to a person digging a well, and which, being unable to break it, he leaves apparent: (K:) or, as some say, a mass of rock, in an absolute sense. (TA.) زُورٌ A lie; a falsehood; an untruth: (S, Msb, K:) because it is a saying deviating from the truth. (TA.) So in the Kur xxii. 31: and so it is expl. in the trad., المُتَشَبِّعُ بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَىْ زُورٍ [He who boasts of abundance which he has not received is like the wearer of two garments of falsity]. (TA. [See art. شبع.]) So, too, in the Kur [xxv. 72], وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ الزُّورَ And those who do not bear false witness. (Bd, Msb.) [But there are other explanations of these words of the Kur, which see below.] b2: What is false, or vain: (K:) or false witness: and a thing for which one is suspected, syn. تُهَمَةٌ. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) Anything that is taken as a lord in the place of God; (S;) a thing, (K,) or anything, (AO, A,) that is worshipped in the place of God; (AO, A, K;) as also زُونٌ, with ن: or a particular idol which was adorned with jewels, in the country of Ed-Dádar (الدَّادَر [a name I nowhere find]). (TA.) b4: See also زَوْرٌ. b5: (assumed tropical:) The association of another, or others, with God: (Zj, K:) so explained by Zj, in the Kur xxv. 72, quoted above: and so the phrase شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ, occurring in a trad. (TA.) b6: (assumed tropical:) [A place or] places in which lies are told: and the words in the Kur xxv. 72, quoted above, may mean, And those who are not present in places where lies are told: because the witnessing of what is false is participating therein: (Bd:) or the meaning here is the places where the Christians sit and converse: (Zj:) or where the Jews and Christians sit and converse: (TA, as from the K:) or the festivals of the Jews and Christians: (so in the CK and in a MS. copy of the K:) or (so in the TA, but in the K “ and ”) a place, (K,) or places, (Zj,) where persons sit, and hear singing: (Zj, K:) or places where persons sit, and entertain themselves by frivolous or vain diversion: (Th:) but ISd says, I know not how this is, unless he mean the assemblies of polytheism, which includes the festivals of the Christians, and other festivals. (TA.) A2: Judgment: (K:) or judgment to which recourse may be had: (S:) or strength of judgment. (A.) [See also زَوْرٌ.] You say, مَا لَهُ زُورٌ وَلَا ضَيُّورٌ He has no judgment to which recourse may be had: (S:) or no strength of judgment: (A:) or no judgment, nor understanding or intellect or intelligence, to which recourse may be had: (TA:) for زُورٌ also signifies understanding, intellect, or intelligence; (Yaakoob, K;) and so ↓ زَوْرٌ: (A'Obeyd, K:) but A 'Obeyd thinks it a mistranscription, for لَا زَبْرَ. (TA.) b2: Strength: in which sense the word is an instance of agreement between the Arabic and Persian languages: (AO, K:) or it is arabicized: (Sb:) but the Persian word is with the inclined, not the pure, dammeh. (TA.) You say لَيْسَ لَهُمْ زُورٌ They have not strength. (TA.) And حَبْلٌ لَهُ زُورٌ A rope having strength. (TA.) b3: Deliciousness, and sweetness, or pleasantness, of food. (K.) b4: and Softness, and cleanness, of a garment, or piece of cloth. (K.) زَوَرٌ inf. n. of زَوِرَ. (TA.) b2: Inclination; (S, Msb, K;) such as is termed صَعَرٌ; (S;) crookedness; wryness; distortion. (A.) b3: Distortion of the زَوْر, (Mgh, K,) which is the upper, or uppermost, part of the breast, (Mgh,) or the middle of the breast [&c.]: (TA:) or the prominence of one of its two sides above the other: (K:) in a horse, the prominence of one of the two portions of flesh in the breast, on the right and left thereof, and the depression of the other: (S:) in others than dogs, it is said by some to signify inclination [or distortion] of a thing or part which is not of a regular square form; such as the كِرْكِرَة and the لِبْدَة. (TA.) زِيرٌ, (S, K, &c.,) originally with و, written by the Sheykh-el-Islám Zekereeyà, in his commentaries on Bd, with hemz, contr. to the leading lexicologists; (TA;) or زيرُ نِسَآءٍ; A visiter of women: (Az, TA in art. تبع:) a man who loves to discourse with women, and to sit with them, (S, K,) and to mix with them: (TA:) so called because of his frequent visits to them: or who mixes with them in vain things: or who mixes with them and desires to discourse with them: (TA:) without evil, or with it: (K:) and a woman is termed زِيرٌ also: (K:) you say اِمْرَأَةٌ زِيرُ رِجَالٍ: (Ks:) but this usage is rare: (TA:) or it is applied to a man only: (K:) a woman of this description is termed مَرْيَمٌ: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَزْوَارٌ and أَزْيَارٌ, (K,) the latter like أَعْيَادٌ pl. of عِيدٌ, (TA,) and [of mult.] زِيَرَةٌ. (S, K.) A2: Custom; habit; wont. (Yoo, K.) A3: A slender وَتَر [or bow-string]: (S, K:) or the most slender of such cords, (أَحَدُّهَا: (K, TA: in the CK أَحَدُهَا:) and the most firmly twisted. (TA.) b2: Hence the زِير [or smallest string] of a مِزْهَر [or lute] is thus termed. (TA.) [In this and the next preceding senses, it is app. of Persian origin.]

A4: Flax: (Yaakoob, S, K:) and with ة a portion thereof: (K:) pl. أَزْوَارٌ. (TA.) A5: See also art. زير.

زِوَرٌّ A vehement pace. (S, K.) b2: Vehement; or strong: (K:) but to what applied is not particularized. (TA.) b3: Applied to a camel, Strong; hardy; (TA;) prepared for journeys. (K.) and زِوَرَّةُ أَسْفَارٍ, applied to a she-camel, Prepared for journeys: or having an inclination to one side, by reason of her briskness, or sprightliness. (TA.) [See أَزْوَرُ.] b4: See also زَوْرٌ.

زَيِرٌ, in the K زَيِّرٌ: see art. زير.

زَارَةُ The حَوْصَلَة [or crop] (Az, K) of a bird; (Az, TA;) as also ↓ زَاوَرَةٌ, (K, TA,) with fet-h to the و, (TA,) [in the CK زاوِرَة,] and ↓ زَاؤُورَةُ (K, TA) [in the CK زاوُرَة]: and القَطَا ↓ زَاوَرَةُ The receptacle in which the [bird called] قطا carries water to its young ones. (TA.) A2: زَارَةُ الأَسَدِ The thicket, wood, or forest, or bed of reeds or canes, (أَجَمَة,) that is the haunt of the lion: so called because of his frequenting it. (IJ.) [See also زَأْرَةٌ, in art. زأر.] And ↓ زَارٌ A thicket, wood, or forest, (أَجَمَة,) containing [high coarse grass of the kind called] حَلْفَآء, and reeds or canes, and water. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A collected number, (K,) or a large collected number, (TA,) of camels, (K,) and of sheep or goats, and of men: or of camels, and of men, from fifty to sixty. (TA.) [See, again, زَأْرَةٌ, in art. زأر.]

زَوْرَةٌ A single visit. (S, TA.) A2: Distance; remoteness: (S, K:) from الاِزْوِرَارُ. (S.) A poet (Sakhr El-Ghei, TA) says, وَمَآءٍ وَرَدْتُ عَلَى زَوْرَةٍ

[To many a water have I come, notwithstanding its distance]: (S:) or, accord. to AA, عَلَى زَوْرَةٍ, in this ex., accord. to one relation زُورَة, but the former is the better known, means upon a she-camel that looked from the outer angle of her eye, by reason of her vehemence and sharpness of temper. (TA.) زِيرَةٌ A manner of visiting. (K.) One says, فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الزِّيرَةِ Such a one is good in his manner of visiting. (TA.) زِوَارٌ (AA, S, K) and ↓ زِيَارٌ (IAar, K) A rope, or cord, which is put between the camel's fore-girth and kind-girth, (AA, S, K,) to prevent the kindgirth from hurting the animal's ثِيل, and so causing a suppression of the urine: (AA, TA:) pl. أَزْوِرَةٌ. (S, K.) In a trad., Ed-Dejjál is described as bound with أَزْوِرَة; meaning, having his arms bound together upon his breast. (IAth.) b2: Also, both words, (tropical:) Anything that is a [means of] rectification to another thing, (K,) and a defence, or protection; (IAar, K;) like the زِيَار of a beast. (IAar.) زِيَارٌ: see زِوَارٌ: A2: and see art. زير.

زُوَيْرٌ and زَوِيرٌ: see زَوْرٌ.

زَؤُورٌ: see what next follows, in two places.

رَجُلٌ زَوَّارٌ and ↓ زَؤُورٌ [A man who visits much]: a poet says, إِذَا غَابَ عَنْهَا بَعْلُهَا لَمْ أَكُنْ لَهَا وَلَمْ تَأْنَسْ إِلَىَّ كِلَابُهَا ↓ زَؤُورًا [When her husband is absent from her, I am not to her a frequent visiter, nor do her dogs become familiar to me]. (TA.) زَائِرٌ A person visiting; a visiter: (S, * Msb, K: *) fem. زَائِرَةٌ: (Sb:) pl. زَائِرُونَ, masc., (S, K,) and زَائِرَاتٌ, fem., (S, Msb,) and زُوَّارٌ, masc., (S, Msb, K,) and زَوَّرٌ, masc., (K,) and fem.: (Sb, S, Msb:) and ↓ زَوْرٌ signifies the same as زَائِرٌ (A, Msb, K, TA) and زَائِرَةٌ (TA) and زَائِرُونَ (S, A, K, TA) and زَائِرَاتُ; (S, A, Msb, TA;) being originally an inf. n.; or, as syn. with زائرون, it is a quasi-pl. n.; by some called a pl. of زَائِرٌ. (TA.) It is said in a trad., عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ↓ إِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ [Verily there is to thy visiter, or visiters, a just claim upon thee]. (TA.) [And hence,] ↓ زَوْرٌ also signifies A phantom that is seen in sleep. (K.) زَاوَرَةٌ: see زَارَةٌ; the former, in two places.

زَاؤُورَةٌ: see زَارَةٌ; the former, in two places.

أَزْوَرُ Inclining; (K;) crooked; wry; distorted: (A:) [fem. زَوْرَآءُ:] pl. زُورٌ. (K.) b2: Having that kind of distortion in the زَوْر (or middle of the breast [&c.] TA) which is termed زَوَرٌ. (K, TA.) b3: A dog whose breast (جَوْشَنُ) صَدْرِهِ) is narrow, (K,) and the كَلْكَل [app. meaning the part between the two collar-bones] projecting, as though his, or its, sides had been squeezed. (TA.) b4: A wry neck. (TA.) b5: [A beast] that looks from the outer angles of his eyes (K) by reason of his vehemence and sharpness of temper: (TA: [see also زَوْرٌ:]) or a camel (TA) that goes with an inclination towards one side, when his pace is vehement, though without any distortion in his chest. (K.) [See also زِوَرٌّ. Hence, app.,] الزَّوْرَآءُ is a name of Certain camels (مَال) that belonged to Uheyhah (S, K) Ibn-El-Juláh ElAnsáree. (S.) b6: زَوْرَآءُ (tropical:) A bow: (S, A, K:) because of its curving. (S.) b7: (tropical:) A bent bow. (TA.) b8: (tropical:) A menáreh (مَنَارَة) deviating from the perpendicular. (A.) b9: (tropical:) A well (بِئْر) deep: (S, K, * TA:) or not straightly dug. (TA.) b10: (tropical:) A land, (أَرْض, S, K,) and a desert, (مَفَازَة, A, or فَلَاة, TA,) far-extending, (S, A, K, TA,) and turning aside: (TA:) and أَزْوَرُ is applied [in the same sense] to a country, (TA,) and to an army. (S, TA.) b11: (tropical:) A saying, or phrase, (كَلِمَة,) bad, and crooked, or distorted. (A.) A2: Also زَوْرَآءُ [as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates] (assumed tropical:) A [drinking-cup or bowl of the kind called] قَدَح. (S, K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A certain vessel (K) for drinking, (TA,) oblong, like the تَلْتَلَة. (TA.) A3: هُوَ

أَزْوَرُ عَنْ مَقَامِ الذُّلِّ (A) (tropical:) He is most remote from the station, or state, of baseness, or ignominiousness. (TA.) مَزَارٌ A place [and a time] of visiting. (S, Msb.) مَزُورٌ Visited. (A.) مُزَوَّرٌ A camel distorted in the breast, or chest, when drawn forth from his mother's belly by the مُذَمِّر [q. v.], who therefore presses, or squeezes, it, in order to set it right, but so that an effect of his pressing, or squeezing, remains in him, whereby he is known to be مُزَوَّر. (Lth, K.) b2: And كَلَامٌ مُزَوَّرٌ (assumed tropical:) Speech falsified, or embellished with lies. (TA.) And (tropical:) Speech rectified, adjusted, or corrected, [and prepared, (see 2,)] before it is uttered: or beautified, or embellished; as also ↓ مُتَزَوَّرٌ. (TA.) مُزْدَارَةٌ Visiters of the tomb of the Prophet. (A.) مُتَزَوَّرٌ: see مُزَوَّرٌ.

زور
: (! الزَّوْرُ) ، بالفَتح: الصَّدْر، وَبِه فُسِّر قَوْل كَعْب بْنِ زُهَيْر:
فِي خَلْقِهَا عَن بَنَاتِ الزَّوْرِ تَفْضِيلُ
وبَنَاتُه: مَا حَوالَيْه من الأَضْلاع وغَيْرِها. وَقيل: (وَسَطُ الصَّدْرِ أَو) أَعْلاه. وَهُوَ (مَا ارْتَفَع مِنْه إِلى الكَتفَيْن، أَو) هُوَ (مُلْتَقَى أَطْرَافِ عِظَامِ الصَّدْرِ حيثُ اجْتَمَعت) ، وَقيل: هُوَ جَماعةُ الصَّدْر من الخُفِّ، والجمْع {أَزوارٌ. ويُستَحَبُّ فِي افَرَس أَن يَكون فِي زَوْرِه ضِيقٌ، وأَن يكون رَحْبَ اللَّبَانِ، كَمَا قَالَ عبدُ الله بن سُلَيْمة:
ولقَدْ غَدَوْتُ علَى القَنِيص بشَيْظَمٍ
كالجِذْعِ وَسْطَ الجَنَّةِ المَغْرُوسِ
مُتَقَارِبِ الثَّفِيناتِ ضَيْقٍ} زَوْرُه
رَحْبِ اللَّبَانِ شَدِيدِ طَيِّ ضَرِيسِ
أَراد بالضَّرِيسي الفَقَارَ.
قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ، وَقد فَرَّقَ بَين الزَّوْرِ واللَّبَانِ كَمَا تَرَى.
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (الزّائِرُ) ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَزُورُك. يُقَال: رَجلٌ زَوْرٌ، وَفِي الحَدِيث (إِنَّ لزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْك حَقًّا) وَهُوَ فِي الأَصْل مَصْدرٌ وُضِعَ مَوْضعَ الــاسْمِ، كصَوْمٍ ونَوْمٍ، بمَعْنَى صَائِمٍ ونَائِمٍ.
(و) الزَّوْر: (الزَّائِرُون) ، اسمٌ للجَمْع، وَقيل: جَمْعُ زائرٍ. رجلٌ {زَوْر، وامرأَة زَوْرٌ، ونِسَاءٌ زَوْرٌ. يكون للواحِد والجَمِيع والمُذَكَّر والمُؤَنَّث بلَفْظٍ واحِدٍ، لأَنه مَصْدر، قَالَ:
حُبَّ} بالزَّوْر الَّذِي لَا يُرَى
مِنْهُ إِلا صَفْحَةٌ عَن لِمَامْ
وَقَالَ فِي نِسْوة زَوْرٍ:
ومَشْيُهُنَّ بالكَثِيبِ مَوْرُ
كَمَا تَهَادَى الفَتَيَاُت {الزَّوْرُ
(} كالزُّوَّارِ {والزُّوَّر) ، كرُجَّاز ورُكَّع. وَقَالَ الجوهريّ: ونِسْوةٌ زَوْرٌ} وزُوَّرٌ، مثل نَوْحٍ. ونُوَّحٍ: {زَائِرات.
(و) } الزَّوْر: (عَسِيبُ النَّحْلِ) ، هاكَذا باحَاءِ المُهْمَلَة فِي غَالب النُّسخ، وَالصَّوَاب بالمُعْجَمَة. وهاكذا ضَبَطَه الصَّاغانِيّ وَقَالَ: هُوَ بِلُغة أَهْل اليَمَن.
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (العَقْلُ) . ويُضَمّ، وَقد كَرَّرَه مَرَّتَيْن، فإِنه قَالَ بَعْدَ هاذا بأَسطُر: والرَّأْيُ والعَقْل: وسَيَأْتي هُناك.
(و) الزَّوْر: (مَصدر {زَارَ) هـ} يَزُورُه {زَوْراً، أَي لَقِيَه} بزَوْرِه، أَو قَصَدَ {زَوْرَه أَي وِجْهَته، كَمَا فِي البَصائر، (} كالزِّيَارَة) ، بالكَسْر ( {والزُّوَارِ) ، بالضَّمّ، (} والمَزَارِ) ، بالفَتْح، مصدر مِيمِيّ، وَقد سَقَطَ من بعض النُّسَخ.
(و) الزَّوْرُ للقَوْم: (السَّيِّد) والرَّئيسُ ( {كالزَّوِيرِ) ، كأَمِير، (} والزُّوَيْرِ، كزُبَيْر) . يُقَال هاذا زَوَيْرُ القَوْمِ، أَي رَئِيسُهم وزَعِيمُهم.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ الأَعرابيّ: {الزُّوَيْر: صاْحبُ أَمرِ القَوْمِ، وأَنشد:
بأَيْدِي رِجالٍ لَا هَوادَة بَيْنَهُمْ
يَسُوقُون للمَوْتِ الزُّوَيْرَ اليَلَنْدَدَا
(و) الزِّوَرِّ مِثَال (خِدَبَ) وهِجَفٌّ.
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (الخَيَالُ يُرَى فِي النَّوْم) .
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (قُوَّةُ العَزِيمَةِ) ، وَالَّذِي وَقعَ فِي المُحكَم والتَّهْذِيب: الزَّوْرُ: العَزِيمة، وَلَا يُحْتَاج إِلى ذِكْر القُوَّة فأَنها معنى آخَرُ.
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (الحَجَرُ الَّذِي يَظْهَر لِحَافِرِ البِئْرِ فيَعْجِزُ عَن كَسْرِهِ فيَدَعُه ظاهِراً) . وَقَالَ بعضُضهم: الزَّوْرُ: صَخْرَةٌ، هاكذا أَطلَقَ وَلم يُفَسِّر.
(و) الزَّوْر: (وَادٍ قُرْبَ السَّوَارِقِيَّة) .
(ويَوْمُ الزَّوْرِ) ، وَيقال: يَوْمُ الزَّوْرَيْن، ويَومُ الزَّوِرَيريْنِ (لبَكْرٍ على تَمِيم) .
قَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدَة: (لأَنَّهُمْ أَخَذُوا بَعِيرَيْن) . ونَصُّ أَبِي عُبَيْدَة: بَكْرَيْن مُجَلَّلَيْنِ (فَعَقَلُوهُما) ، أَي قَيَّدُوهما، (وَقَالُوا: هاذنِ} زَوْرَانَا) أَي إلاهَانَا (لَنْ نَفِرّ) . ونصّ أَبِي عُبَيْدَة فَلَا نَفِرّ (حتَّى يَفرَّا) ، وهُزِمَت تَمِيمٌ ذالِكَ اليَوْم، وأُخِذَ البَكْرَانِ فنُحِرَ أَحدُهما وتُرِكَ الآخَرُ يَضْرِب فِي شَوْلِهِم.
قَالَ الأَغْلَبُ العِجْلِيّ يَعِيبُهم بجَعْل البَعِيرَينِ رَبَّيْن لَهُم.
جَاءُوا {بِزَوْرَيْهم وجِئْنَا بالأَصَمّ
هاكذا فِي دِيوان الأَغلَب.
وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدة مَعْمَرُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى: إِن البَيْت ليَحْيَى بن مَنْصُور وأَنشد قَبْلَه:
كانتْ تَمِيمٌ مَعشراً ذَوِي كَرَمْ
غَلْصَمَةَ من الغَلاصِيمِ العُظَمْ
مَا جَبُنُوا وَلَا تَوَلَّوْا مِنْ أَمَمْ
قدْ قابَلوا لَو يَنْفُخُون فِي فَحَمْ
اءُوا بزَوْرَيْهم وجِئْنَا بالأَصَمّ
شَيْخٍ لنَا كاللَّيْثِ مِنْ باقِي إِرَمْ
الأَصمُّ: هُوَ عَمْرو بن قَيْسِ بن مَسْعُودِ بنِ عَامِر، رَئِيسُ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِل فِي ذالك اليومِ.
(و) } الزُّورُ (بالضَّمِّ: الكَذِبُ) ، لكَوْنه قَوْلاً مائِلاً عَن الحَقّ. قَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَاجْتَنِبُواْ قَوْلَ {الزُّورِ} (الْحَج: 30) وَبِه فُسِّر أَيضاً الحَدِيث: (المُتَشَبِّع بِمَا لم يُعْطَ كَلابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ} زُورٍ) .
(و) الزُّورُ: (الشِّرْكُ باللهاِ تَعَالَى) ، وَقد عَدَلَت شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ الشِّرحكَ بِاللَّه، كَمَا جاءَ فِي الحَدِيث لقَوْله تَعَالَى: {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَاهَا ءاخَرَ} (الْفرْقَان: 68) ثمَّ قَالَ بعدَها: {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَشْهَدُونَ الزُّورَ} (الْفرْقَان: 72) وَبِه فَسَّر الزَّجَّاج قولَه تَعالَى: {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَشْهَدُونَ {الزُّورَ} . (و) قيل: إِن المرادَ بِهِ فِي يالآية (مَجَالِسُ اليَهُودِ والنَّصَارَى) عَن الزَّجّاج أَيضاً، ونصُّ قَوْله: مَجالِس النّصارى.
(و) الزُّورُ: (الرَّئِيسُ) ، قَالَه شَمِر، وأَنْشَد:
إِذْ أُقْرِنَ} الزُّورَاِن {زُورٌ رَازِحُ
رَارٌ} وزُورٌ نِقْيُه طُلافِحُ وزَعِيمُ القَوْم: لُغَة فِي الزَّوْر، بالفَتْح، فَلَو قَالَ هُنَا: ويُضَمّ، كَانَ أَحْسَن. والسَّيّد والرَّئِيس والزَّعِيم بمَعْنًى. (و) قيل فِي تَفْسِير قولِه تَعالَى {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَشْهَدُونَ الزُّورَ} إِن المُرَاد بِهِ (مَجْلِسُ الغِنَاءِ) ، قَالَه الزَّجَّاج أَيضاً. ونَصُّه مَجالِسُ الغِنَاءِ. وَقَالَ ثَعْلَبٌ: الزُّور هُنَا: مَجالِسُ اللَّهْو. قَالَ ابنُ سِيدَه: وَلَا ا 6 رِي كَيْفَ هاذَا إِلّا أَن يُرِيدَ بمجالِس اللَّهْوِ هُنَا الشِّرْكَ بِاللَّه. قَالَ: والَّذي جاءَ فِي الرِّواية: الشِّرْك، وَهُوَ جاعٌ لأَعيادِ النَّصَارَى وغيرِها.
(و) من المَجَاز: مالَكُمْ تَعْبُدُو الزُّورَ؟ وَهُوَ كُلُّ (مَا) يُتَّخَذُ رَبًّا و (يُعْبَدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهاِ تَعالَى) ، كالزُّونِ بالنُّون. وَقَالَ أَبو سَيد: الزُّون: الصَّنَم وسَيَأْتِي. وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدة: كلّ مَا عُبِد من دُونِ اللهاِ فَهُوَ زُورٌ.
قُلْتُ: وَيُقَال: إِنَّ الزُّور صَنَمٌ بعَيْنه كَانَ مُرَصَّعاً بالجَوْهَر فِي بِلَاد الدَّار.
(و) عَن أَبِي عُبَيْدَة: الزُّورُ: (القُوَّةُ) . يُقَال: لَيْسَ لَهُم زُورٌ، أَي لَيْسَ لَهُم قُوَّة. وحَبْلٌ لَهُ زُورٌ، أَي قُوَّة: (وهاذا وِفَاقٌ) وَقَعَ (بَين لُغَةِ العَربِ والفُرْسِ) ، وصَرَّحَ الخَفَاجِيّ فِي شِفَاءِ الغَلِيل بأَنَّه معرّب. ونَقَل عَن سِيبَوَيْه وغَيْرِه من الأَئِمَّة ذالِك، وظَنَّ شَيخُنَا أَنَّ هاذا جاءَ بِهِ المُصَنِّف من عِنْده فتمَحَّلَ للرَّدّ عَلَيْهِ على عادَته، وإِنَّمَا هُوَ نصّ كلامِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَة، ونَاهِيك بِه. ثمَّ إِن الَّذِي فِي اللُّغَة الفَارِسيّة إِنَّمَا هُوَ زُور بالضَّمَّة المُمَالَة لَا الخَالصة وَلم يُنَبِّهُوا على ذالِك.
(و) الزُّورُ: (نَهرٌ يَصُبُّ فِي دِجْلَةَ) .
والزُّورُ: (الرَّأْيُ والعَقْلُ) ، يُقَال: مالهَ زُورٌ وزَوْرٌ وَلَا صَيُّور، بمعٌّ فى، أَي مالَه رَأْيٌ وعَقْل يرْجع إِليه، بالضَّمِّ عَن يَعْقُوب، والفَتْح عَن أَبِي عُبَيد. وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْد: وأُراه إِنَّما أَرادَ لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ فغَيَّره إِذ كَتَبه.
(و) الزُّورُ: التُّهَمَة و (الباطِلُ) وَقيل: شَهادَةُ البَاطِل وقَولُ الكَذب، وَلم يُشْقّ مِنْهُ تَزْوِير الكَلامِ، ولاكِنه اشتُقَّ من تَزْوِير الصَّدْرِ، وَقد تكرَّر ذِكْر شَهادَة الزُّور فِي الحَدِيث، وَهِي مِنَ الكَبَائِر.
(و) الزُّورُ: (جَمعُ الأَزْورِ) ، وَهُوَ المَائِل الزْور، وَمِنْه شِعْر عمر:
بالخَيْل عابِسَةً زُوراً مناكِبُها
كَمَا يأْتي.
(و) الزُّورُ: (لَذَّةُ الطَّعامِ وطِيبُهُ) .
(و) الزُّورُ: (لِينُ الثَّوبِ ونَقَاؤُه) .
(و) زُورٌ: اسْم (مَلِكٍ بَنَى) مَدِينَة (شَهْرَ زُورَ) ، ومَعْناه مَدِينَة زُور.
(و) {الزَّوَرُ. (بالتَّحْرِيكِ: المَيْلُ) ، وَهُوَ مِثْل الصَّعَر. وَقيل: الزَّوَرُ فِي غَيْر الكِلاَب: مَيَلٌ مّا، لاَ يكون مُعْتَدِلَ التَّرْبِيعِ، نَحْو الكِرْكِرَة واللِّبْدَة. (و) قِيلَ: الزَّوَرُ: (عِوَجُ الزَّوْرِ) ، أَي وَسطِ الصَّدْرِ. (أَو) هُوَ (إِشْرَافُ أَحَدِ جانِبَيْه على الآخَرِ) ، وَقد} زَوِرَ {زَوَراً.
(} والأَزْوَرُ: مَ بِهِ ذالِك. والمائِلُ) . يُقَال: عنُق {أَزْوَرُ، أَي مائِلٌ. (وكَلْبٌ) أَزْوَرُ: قد (اسْتَدَقَّ جَوْشَنُ صَدْرِه) وخَرّع كَلْكَلُه كأَنَّه قد عُصِرَ جانِباه.
وَقيل: الزَّوَرُ فِي الفَرَس: دُخُولُ إِحدَى الفَهْدَتَيْن وخُرُوجُ الأُخرَى.
(و) الأَزْوَرَ: (النَّاظِرُ بمُؤْخِرِ عَيْنَيْهِ) لشِدَّته وحِدَّته. (أَو) الأَزْوَرُ: البَعِيرُ (الذِي يُقْبِل على شِقَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ السَّيْرُ وإِن لم يكُن فِي صَدْرِه مَيْلٌ) .
(و) } الزِّوَرُّ، (كهِجَفَ: السَّيْرُ الشَّدِيدُ) . قَالَ القُطَاميّ:
يَا ناَاقُ خُبِّي خَبَباً {زِوَرَّا
وقَلِّبِي مَنْسِمَكِ المُغْبَرَّا
(و) قيل:} الزِّوَرُّ: (الشَّدِيدُ) ، فَلم يَخَصَّ بِهِ شَيْءٌ دون شَيْءٍ. (و) {الزِّوَرُّ أَيضاً: (البَعِيرُ) الصُّلْب (المُهَيَّأُ للأَسْفارِ) . يُقَال: ناقةٌ} زِوَرَّةُ أَسْفارِ، أَي مُهَيَّأَة للأَسفارِ مُعَدَّة. وَيُقَال فِيهَا {ازْوِرارٌ من نَشَاطِها. وَقَالَ بَشِير ابنُ النِّكْث:
عَجِّلْ لهَا سُقَاتَها يَا ابْنَ الأَغّرْ
وأَعْلِقِ الحَبْلَ بذَيّالٍ} زِوَرّ
( {والزِّوَارُ} والزِّيَارُ) ، بالوَاوِ واليَاءِ (ككِتَاب: كُلُّ شيْءٍ كَانَ صَلاحاً لشَيْءٍ وعِصْمَةً) ، وَهُوَ مَجاز. قَالَ ابنُ الرِّقاع:
كانُوا {زِوَاراً لأَهْلِ الشَّامِ قد عَلِمُوا
لَمَّا رَأَوْا فيهمُ جَوْراً وطُغْيانَا
قَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابيّ:} زِوَارٌ {وزِيَارٌ: عِصْمَةٌ،} كزِيَارِ الدّابَّة.
(و) {الزِّوَارُ} والزِّيَارُ: (حَبْلٌ يُجْعَل بَيْنَ التَّصْدِيرِ والحَقَبِ) يُشَدُّ من التَّصْدِير إِلَى خَلْفِ الكِرْكِرِةِ حتَّى يَثْبُتَ لِئَلَّا يُصِيبَ الحَقَبُ الثِّيلَ فيحْتَبس بَوْلُه، قَالَه أَبو عَمْرٍ و.
وَقَالَ الفردزق:
بأَرحُلِنا يَجِدْنَ وَقد جَعَلْنَا
لكلِّ نَجِيبَةٍ مِنْهَا {زِيَارَا
(ج} أَزْوِرَةٌ) .
وَفِي حديثِ الدَّجَّال (رَآهُ مُكبَّلاً بالحَديد {بأَزْوِرَة) .
قَالَ ابنُ الأَثِير: هِيَ جَمْع} زِوَارٍ {وزِيَارٍ، المعنَى أَنه جُمِعتْ يَدَاهُ إِلى صَدْرِه وشُدَّت.
(} وزُرْتُ البَعِيرَ) {أَزُورُه} زِوَاراً: (شَدَدْتُه بِه) ، من ذالك.
وأَبُو الحُسَيْن (عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ الله ابنِ بَهْرَامَ {- الزِّيارِيُّ) الأَسْتَرَابَاذِيّ: (مُحَدِّثٌ) يَرْوِي عَن إِبراهِيمَ بنِ زُهَير الحُلْوَانيّ، مَاتَ سنة 342، كَذَا فِي التَّبْصِير للحافِظ ابْن حَجَر.
(} والزَّوْرَاءُ) : اسمُ (مَال) كَانَ (لأُحَيْحَةَ) بن الجُلاَحِ الأَنْصَارِيّ: وَقَالَ:
إِنِّي أُقِيم على {الزَّوْرَاءِ أَعمُرُها
إِنَّ الكَرِيمَ على الإِخوانِ ذُو المَالِ
(و) من المَجَازِ: الزَّوْرَاءُ: (الْبِئْرُ البَعِيدَةُ) القَعْرِ. قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
إذْ تَجْعَل الجَارَ فِي} زَوْرَاءَ مُظْلِمَةٍ
زَلْخَ المُقَامِ وتَطْوِي دُونَه المَرَسا
وَقيل: رَكِيَّةٌ زَوْرَاءُ: غيرُ مُسْتَقِيمَةِ الحَفْرِ.
(و) الزَّوْرَاءُ: (القَدَحُ) ، قَالَ النابِغَة:
وتُسْقَى إِذا مَا شِئْتَ غَيْرَ مُصَرَّدٍ
{بزوَرَاءَ فِي حافَاتِهَا المِسْكُ كانِعُ
(و) } الزَّوْراءُ: (إِناءٌ) ، وَهُوَ مِشْرَبَةٌ (من فِضَّة) مُسْتَطِيلَة مثْل التَّلْتَلَة.
(و) من المَجَاز: رَمَى {بالزَّوراءِ، أَي (القَوْس) . وقَوْسٌ} زَوْرَاءُ: مَعْطُوفةٌ.
(و) قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: و (دَجْلَةُ) بغْدَادَ تُسَمَّى {الزَّوْرَاءَ.
(و) الزَّوْرَاءُ: (بَغْدَادُ) أَو مَدينةٌ أُخْرَى بهَا فِي الجانِب الشَّرْقِيّ؛ (لأَنَّ أَبوابهَا الدَّاخِلَةَ جُعِلَتْ} مُزْوَرّةً) ، أَي مائلةً (عَن) الأَبواب (الخارجَةِ) وَقيل! لازْوِرَاء قِبْلَتِها.
(و) الزَّوْراءُ: (ع بالمدينةِ قُرْبَ المَسْجِدِ) الشريفِ، وَقد جاءَ ذِكرُه فِي حَدِيث الزُّهْرِيّ عَن السَّائِب.
(و) الزَّوْرَاءُ: (دارٌ كَانَت بالحِيرَةِ) بناها النُّعمانُ بنُ مُنْذر، هَدَمَها أَبو جَعْفَر المَنْصُورُ فِي أَيّامه. (و) الزَّورَاءُ: (البَعِيدَةُ من الأَراضِي) قَالَ الأَعْشَى:
يَسْقِي دِيَاراً لهَا قد أَصْبَحَت غَرَضَاً
{زَوْراءَ أَجْنَفَ عَنْهَا القَوْدَ والرَّسَلُ
(و) الزَّوْرَاءُ: (أَرْضٌ عندَ ذِي خِيمٍ) ، وَهِي أَوَّلُ الدَّهْنَاءِ وآخِرُهَا هُرَيْرَةُ.
(} والزَّارَةُ: الجَمَاعَةُ) الضَّخْمَةُ (مِنَ) الناسِ و (الإِبلِ) والغَنَمِ. وَقيل هِيَ من الأَبل والناسِ: مَا بَيْن الخَمْسين إِلى السِّتِّين.
(و) {الزَّارَة من الطَّائر: (الحَوْصَلَة) ، عَن أَبِي زَيْد، (} كالزَّاوِرَةِ) ، بفَتْح الْوَاو، ( {والزَاوُورَة) وزاوَرَةُ القَطَاة: مَا حَمَلَتْ فِيهِ المَاءَ لِفِراخِها.
(و) } زَارَةُ: (حَيٌّ من أَزْدِ السَّرَاةِ) ، نَقَلَه الصَّاغانِيّ.
(و) الزَّارَةُ: (ة) كَبِيرَةٌ (بالبَحْرَيْن) و (مِنْهَا مَرْزُبَانُ الزَّارَةِ) ، وَله حَدِيث مَعْرُوف.
قَالَ أَبو مَنْصُور: وعَيْنُ الزَّارَةِ بالبَحْرَيْن مَعْرُوفَةٌ.
(و) الزَّارَة: (ة بالصَّعِيدِ) ، وسبقَ للمصنّف فِي (زرّ) أَنّها كُورَة بهَا فَلْينْظر.
(و) {زَارَةُ: (ة، بأَطْرَابُلُسِ الغَرْبِ. مِنْهَا إِبراهِيمُ} - الزّارِيُّ التاجِرُ المُتَمَوِّلُ) ، كَذَا ضَبطه السِّلَفيّ ووَصَفه.
(و) زَارَةُ: (ة من أَعْمَالِ اشْتِيخَنَ. منهَا يَحْيَى بن خُزَيْمَةَ! - الزَّارِيُّ) ، وَيُقَال: هِيَ بغَيْر هاءٍ، رَوَى عَن الدَّارميّ. وعَنْه طيب بن محمّد السَّمَرْقَنْديّ، قَالَ الحَافِظُ ابْن حَجَر: ضَبَطه أَبو سَعْد الإِدْرِيسيّ هاكذا، حَكَاهُ ابْنُ نُقْطَة. وأَمَّا السَّمْعانِيّ فذَكَره بتَكْرِير الزَّاي. ( {والزِّيرُ) ، بالكَسْرِ: (الزِّرُّ) . قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ: وَمن العَرب مَنْ يَقْلِب أَحَد الحَرْفَيْن المُدْغْمَين يَاء فَيَقُول فِي مَرَ: مَيْرٌ، وَفِي زِرَ} زِيرٌ وَفِي رِزَ رِيزٌ.
(و) الزِّيرُ: (الكَتَّانُ) . قَالَ الحُطَيْئَة:
وإِنْ غَضِبَتْ خِلْت بالمِشْفَرَين
سَبَائِخَ قُطْنٍ {وزِيراً نُسَالاً
(والقِطْعَةُ) مِنْهُ زِيرَةٌ، (بِهاءٍ) ، والجَمع أَزْوَارٌ.
(و) الزِّير: (الدَّنُّ) ، وَالْجمع أَزْيَار، أَعجميٌّ، (أَو) الزِّيرُ: (الحُبُّ) الَّذِي يُعْمَل فِيهِ الماءُ، بلُغَة العِراق. وَفِي حَدِيث الشّافِعِيّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ (كُنتُ أَكُتب العِلْم أُلقِيه فِي زِيرٍ لنا) .
(و) الزِّير: (العَادَةُ) ، أَنْشَدَ يُونُس:
تَقولُ الحارِثِيَّة أُمُّ عَمْرٍ
وأَهاذا} زِيرُه أَبَداً {- وزِيرِي
قَالَ: مَعْناه أَهاذا دَأْبُه أَبداً ودَأْبى.
(و) الزِّير: (رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ محادَثَةَ النِّساءِ ويُحِبّ مُجالَسَتَهُنَّ) ومُخَالَطَتَهُنّ، سُمِّيَ بذالك لكَثْرة زِيَارَتِه لَهُنّ. (وَيُحب) الثَّانِي مُسْتَدَرَكٌ. وَقيل: الزِّيرُ: المُخَالِطُ لهنّ فِي البَاطِل، وَقيل: هُوَ الَّذِي يُخَالِطُهنّ ويُرِيدُ حَدِيثَهُنّ. (بغيرِ شَرَ أَوْ بهِ) . وأَصلُه الْوَاو، وَجعله شَيخُ الإِسلام زكريّا فِي حَوَاشِيه على البَيْضاوِيّ مهموزاً، وَهُوَ خِلافُ مَا عَلَيْهِ أَئِمَّةُ اللُّغةِ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: (لَا يَزالُ أَحدُكم كاسِراً وِسَادَه يَتَّكِىءُ عَلَيْهِ ويأْخُذُ فِي الحَدِيث فِعْل الزِّيرِ) . (ج أَزْوارٌ وزِيرَةٌ، وأَزْيَارٌ) ، الأَخِيرَة من بَاب عِيدِ وأَعْيَادٍ.
(وَهِي} زِيرٌ أَيضاً) . تَقُولُ: امرأَةٌ زِيرُ رِجَالٍ. قَالَه الكِسائيّ، وَهُوَ قَلِيل (أَو خاصٌّ بهم) ، أَي بالرِّجال وَلَا يُوصَف بِهِ المُؤَنَّث، قَالَه بَعضُهم، وَهُوَ الأَكثر. ويأْتِي فِي الْمِيم أَنَّ الَّتِي تُحِبّ مُحَادَثَةَ الرِّجالِ يُقَال لَهَا: مَرْيَمُ. قَالَ رُؤبةُ:
قُلتُ {لِزِيرٍ لم تَصِلْه مَرْيَمُهْ
(و) الزِّير: (الدِّقِيقُ من الأَوتارِ، أَو أَحدُّها) وأَحْكَمُهَا فَتْلاً.} وزِيرُ المِزْهَرِ مُشْتَقٌّ مِنْهُ.
(و) {الزِّيرَةُ، (بهاءٍ: هَيْئَةُ} الزِّيَارَةِ) . يُقَال: فُلانٌ حَسَنُ الزِّيرَةِ.
(و) {الزَّيِّر، (كسَيِّدٍ) ، هاكذا فِي النُّسَخ، والصَّواب ككَتِفٍ، كَمَا ضَبَطَه الصَّاغانِيّ: (الغَضْبَانُ) المُقَاطِعُ لصاحِبه، عَن ابْن الأَعْرَابيّ. قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ. أُرَى أَصْلَه الهَمْزَ، من زَئِرَ الأَسدُ، فخفّف.
(} وزُورَةُ) ، بالضَّمّ (ويُفْتَحُ: ع قُرْبَ الكُوفَةِ) .
(و) {الزَّوْرَة، (بالفَتْح: البُعْدُ) ، وَهُوَ من الازْوِرَارِ. قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
وماءٍ وَرَدْتُ على} زَوْرَةٍ
أَي على بُعْد.
(و) الَّزورَةُ: الناقَةُ الَّتِي تَنظُرُ بمُؤْخِرِ عَيْنِها لشهدَّتِهَا وحِدّتها، قَالَ صَخْرُ الغيِّ:
ومَاءٍ وَرَدْتُ على {زَوْرَةٍ
كَمَشْيِ السَّبَنْتَي يَرَاحُ الشَّفِيفَا
هاكذا فَسَّره أَبُو عَمْرو. ويروى:} زُورَة، بالضَّمّ، والأَوَّل أَعرَفُ.
(ويوْمُ {الزُّوَيْر) ، كزُبَيْر: (م) ، أَي مَعْرُوف، وَكَذَا يَوْم} الزُّوَيْرَيْنِ.
( {وأَزارَهُ: حَمَلَه على} الزِّيارةِ) وأَزَرْتُه غَيري.
( {وزَوَّرَ) } تَزْوِيراً: (زَيَّن الكَذِبَ) ، وكَلامٌ {مُزَوَّرٌ: مُمَوَّهٌ بالكَذِب.
(و) من المَجَازِ:} زَوَّرَ (الشَّيْءَ: حَسَّنِ وقَوَّمه) . وأَزالَ {زَوَرَه: اعوِجَاجَه. وكَلامٌ} مُزَوَّرٌ، أَي مُحَسَّن. وقِيل: هُوَ المُثَقَّف قَبْلَ أَن يُتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، وَمِنْه قَوْلُ عُمَر رَضِيَ اللهاُ عَنهُ: (مَا! زَوَّرْت كَلاماً لأَقُولَه إِلا سَبَقَني بِهِ أَبُو بَكْر) . أَيهَيَّأْت وأَصْلَحَ. {والتَّزْوِير: إِصلاحُ الشَّيْءِ. وسُمِعَ ابنُ الأَعرابيّ يَقُول: كُلُّ إِصلاحٍ من خَيْرٍ أَو شَرَ فَهُوَ تَزْوِيرٌ. وَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد:} التَّزْوِير: التَّزْوِيق والتَّحْسِين. وَقَالَ الأَصمَعِيّ: التَّزْوير: تَهْيِئَة الكَلامِ وتَقدِيرُهُ، والإِنْسَان يُزَوِّر كَلاماً، وَهُوَ أَن يُقَوِّمَه ويُتْقِنَه قبل أَنْ يتكَلَّم بِهِ.
(و) {زَوَّرَ (الزَّائِرَ) تَزْوِيراً: (أَكْرَمَه) قَالَ أَبو زيد:} زَوِّرواً فُلاناً، أَي اذْبَحُوا لَهُ وأَكْرِمُوه. {والتَّزْوِيرُ: أَن يُكرِمَ المَزُورُ زَائِرَه.
(و) زَوَّرَ (الشَّهَادةَ: أَبْطَلَها) ، وَهُوَ راجعٌ إِلى تَفْسِير قَوْلِ القَتَّال:
ونَحْنُ أُناسٌ عُودُنَا عُودُ نَبْعَةٍ
صَلِيبٌ وِفينَا قَسْوَةٌ لَا} تُزَوَّرُ
قَالَ أَبو عَدْنَانَ: أَي لَا نُغْمَز لقَسْوتنا وَلَا نُسْتَضْعَف. فَقَوله: {زَوَّرْت شَهَادَةَ فُلانِ، مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّه استُضعِف فغُمِزَ، وغُمِزتْ شَهَادَتَهُ فأُسقِطَت.
(و) فِي الخَبَر عَن الحَجَّاج قَالَ: (رَحِمَ اللهاُ أمْرأً} زَوَّرَ (نَفْسَه) على نَفْسِه) قيل: قَوَّمَها وحَسَّنَها. وَقيل: اتَّهَمَها على نَفْسه. وَقيل: (وَسَمَها {بالزُّورِ) ، كفَسَّقَه وجَهَّلَه. وَتقول: أَنا} أُزَوِّرك على نَفْسِك، أَي أَتَّهِمُك عَلَيْها. وأَنشد ابنُ الأَعرابيّ:
بِهِ {زَوَرٌ لم يَسْتَطِعْه المُزَوِّرُ
(} والمُزَوَّرُ من الإِبِل) ، كمُعَظَّم: (الَّذِي إِذا سَلَّه المُذَمِّر) كمُحَدّث وَقد تقدّم (من بَطْن أُمِّه اعْوَجَّ صَدرُه فَيَغْمِزِ ليُقِيمَه فيَبْقَى فِيه من غَمْزِهِ أَثَرٌ يُعلَم مِنْهُ أَنَّه {مُزَوَّر) ، قَالَه اللَّيْثُ.
(} واسْتَزَارَهُ) : سأَلَه أَن {يَزُورَه، (} فزَارَه) وازداره. ( {وتزاوَرَ عَنهُ) } تَزَاوُرًا (عَدَلَ وانْحَرف) . وقُرِىء {) 1 (. 029! تَزَّوَارُ عَن كهفهم} (الْكَهْف: 17) ، وَهُوَ مُدغَم تَتَزَاوَرُ ( {كازْوَرَّ وَ} ازْوارَّ) ، كاحْمَرَّ واحْمارَّ. وقُرِىءَ ( {تَزْوَرُّ) وَمعنى الكُلِّ: تَمِيل، عَن الأَخْفَشِ. وَقد ازْوَرَّ عَنهُ.} ازْوِرَاراً. {وازْوَارَّ عَنهُ} ازْوِيرَاراً.
(و) {تَزاوَرَ (القَوْمُ: زارَ بَعضُهُم بَعضاً) ، وهم} يَتَزَاوَرُون، وَبينهمْ {تَزَاوُرٌ.
(} وزَوْرَانُ) ، بِالْفَتْح: (جَدُّ) أَبي بكرٍ (مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عبدِ الرحمانِ) البَغْدَادِيّ، سَمِعَ يحيى بن هاشِم السّمسار. وَقَول المصنّف: (التّابِعِيّ) كَذَا فِي سَائِر الأُصول خَطَأٌ، فإِنَّ مُحَمَّد بن عبد الرحمان هاذا لَيْسَ بتابعيَ كَمَا عَرفْت. وَالصَّوَاب أَنه سَقط من الْكَاتِب، وَحَقُّه بعد عبد الرَّحْمَن: والوَلِيدُ بنُ {زَوّارَانَ. فإِنّه تابعيّ يَرْوِي عَن أَنَس. وشَذَّ شيخُنَا فضَبَطه بالضَّم نَقلاً عَن بَعضهم عَن الكاشِف، والصَّواب أَنَّه بالفَتْح، كَمَا صرَّحَ بِهِ الحافِظُ ابْن حَجَر والأَمِيرُ وغيرُهما، ثمَّ إِنَّ قَوْلَ المُصَنّف إِن زَوْرَانَ جَدُّ مُحَمَّد وَهَمٌ، بل الصَّواب أَنه لَقَبُ مُحَمَّد. ثمَّ اختُلِف فِي الوَليد بن} زَوْرَانَ، فَضَبَطَه الأَمِيرُ بِتَقْدِيم الرَّاءِ على الوَاوِ، وجَزَمَ المِزِّيّ فِي التَّهْذِيب أَنَّه بِتَقْدِيم الْوَاو كَمَا هُنَا.
(وبالضَّمِّ عبدُ الله بنُ) عَلِيّ بن ( {زُورَانَ الكازَرُونِيُّ) ، عَن أَبي الصَّلْت المُجير، ووَقَعَ فِي التَّكْمِلة، عَلَيّ بنُ عبد الله بن زُورَانَ. (وإِسحاقُ ابنُ زُورَانَ السِّيرافِيُّ) الشَّافعيّ، (مُحَدِّثُونَ) .
وَمِمَّا يُسْتَدْرَكَ عَلَيْهِ:
مَنَارَةٌ} زَوْراءُ: مائِلَةٌ عَن السَّمْتِ والقَصْدِ. وفَلاةٌ {زَوْرَاءُ: بَعِيدةٌ فِيهَا} ازْوِرَارٌ، وَهُوَ مَجَاز. وَبَلَدٌ {أَزْوَرُ، وجَيْشٌ أَزْوَرُ.
قَالَ الأَزهَرِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ العَربَ تَقول للبَعير المَائِل السَّنامِ: هاذا البَعِيرُ} زَوْرٌ. وناقَةٌ {زَوْرَةٌ: قَوِيَّةٌ غَلِيظَةٌ. وفَلاةُ زَوْرة: غَيرُ قاصِدَةٍ.
وَقَالَ أَبو زَيد:} زَوَّرَ الطَّائِرُ! تَزْوِيراً: ارتفَعَتْ حَوْصَلَتُه، وَقَالَ غيرُه: امتَلأَتْ. ورَجلٌ {زَوَّارٌ وزَوَّارَةٌ، بِالتَّشْدِيدِ فيهمَا: غَلِيظٌ إِلى القِصَرِ.
قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ: قرأْتُ فِي كتاب اللَّيْث فِي هاذا الْبَاب: يُقَال للرَّجل إِذا كَانَ غَليظاً إِلى القِصَر مَا هُوَ: إِنّه} لَزُوارٌ {وزُوَارِيَةٌ.
قَالَ أَبو مَنْصُور؛ وهاذا تَصْحِيفٌ مُنْكر، والصَّواب: إِنه لَزُوَازٌ وزُوَازِيَةٌ (بزاءَيْن) . قَالَ: قَالَ ذالك أَبو عَمْرٍ ووابْنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ وغَيْرُهما.
} وازْدَاره: {زَارَه، افْتَعَلَ من الزِّيارة. قَالَ أَبو كَبِير:
فدَخَلْتُ بَيْتاً غَيْرَ بَيْتِ سِنَاخَةٍ
} وازْدَرْتُ {مُزْدَارَ الكَريمِ المِفْضَلِ
والزَّوْرَة: المَرَّةُ الواحدةُ.
وامرأَةٌ} زَائِرَةٌ من نِسْوةٍ {زُورٍ، عَن سِيبَوَيه، وكذالك فِي المذكّر، كعائِذٍ وعُوذٍ، ورَجلٌ} زَوَّارٌ {وزَؤُورٌ ككَتَّان وصَبُور. قَالَ:
إِذعا غَاب عنْها بَعْلُهَا لم أَكنْ لَهَا
} زَؤُوراً ولمْ تَأْنَسْ إِليَّ كِلابُها
وَقَالَ بَعْضُهم: زارَ فُلانٌ فلَانا، أَي مَالَ إِليه. وَمِنْه {تَزَاوَرَ عَنهُ، أَي مَالَ.
} وزَوَّرَ صاحِبَه {تَزْوِيراً: أَحْسَنَ إِليه وعَرَفَ حَقَّ} زِيَارَتِهِ.
وَفِي حَدِيث طَلْحَةَ ( {أَزَرْتُه شَعُوبَ} فزَارَها أَي أَوْرَدْتُه المَنِيَّةَ، وَهُوَ مَجاز.
وأَنا {أُزِيرُكم ثَنَائِي، وأَزَرْتُكم قَصَائِدي، وَهُوَ مَجاز.
} والمَزَارُ، بالفَتْح: مَوْضِعُ {الزِّيارةِ.
} وزَوِرَ {يَزْوَر، إِذا مالَ.
وَيُقَال للعَدُوِّ:} الزَّايِرُ، وهم! الزَّايِرون وأَصلُه الهَمْز، وَلم يَذكره المُصَنّف هُنَاكَ. وبالوَجْهَيْن فُسِّرَ بيتُ عَنْتَرَةَ:
حَلَّتْ بأَرْضِ {الزَّايِرِينَ فأَصْبَحَتْ
عَسِراً عَليَّ طِلابُكِ ابْنَةَ مَخْرَمِ
وَقد تقدّمت الإِشارة إِلَيْهِ.
} وزَارَةُ الأَسَدِ: أَجَمَتُه. قَالَ بَان جِنِّي. وذالك لاعْتِياده إيَّاها {وزَوْرِه لَهَا. وذَكَره المصنّف فِي زأَر.
} والزَّارُ: الأَجَمَةَ ذاتُ الحَلْفاءِ والقَصَبِ والماءِ.
وكَلامٌ {مُتَزَوَّرٌ: مُحَسَّنٌ. قَالَ نَصْرُ بنُ سَيَّارٍ:
أَبلِغْ أَميرَ المؤمنينَ رِسَالَةً
} تَزَوَّرْتُهَا من مُحْكَمَاتِ الرَّسائِلِ
أَي حَسَّنْتُهَا وثَقَّفْتها.
وَقَالَ خالِدُ بنُ كُلْثُوم: {التَّزْوِيرُ: التَّشْبِيهُ.
} وزاَرَةُ: مَوْضِع، قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
وكَأَنَّ ظُعْنَ الحَيِّ مُدْبِرَةً
نَخْلٌ بَهزَارَةَ حَمْلُهُ السُّعْدُ
وَفِي الأَسَاس: {تَزَوَّرَ: قَالَ} الزُّورَ. {وَتَزَوَّرَه:} زَوَّرَه لنَفْسِه.
وأَلقَى {زَوْرَه. أَقامَ.
وكَلِمةٌ} زَوْراءُ: دَنِيَّةٌ مُعْوَجَّةٌ.
وَهُوَ أَزْوَرُ عَن مقَامِ الذّلّ: أَبْعَدُ.
واستدرك شَيخنَا: زَارَه: زوجُ ماسِخَةَ القَوَّاسِ، كَمَا نقلَه السُّهَيْليّ وَغَيره، وتقدّمت الإِشارة إِليه فِي (مسخ) .
قلت: ونَهْرُ {زَاوَرَ كهَاجَر، نَهرٌ متَّصل بعُكْبَرَاءَ،} وزَاوَرُ: قريةٌ عِنْده.
! والزَّوْرُ، بالفَتْح: موضعٌ بَين أَرضِ بَكْرِ بنِ وَائِلٍ. وأَرضِ تَمِيم، على ثلاثةِ أَيّامٍ من طَلَحَ. وجَبَلٌ يُذْكَر مَعَ مَنْوَرٍ، وجَبلٌ آخَرُ فِي دِيَارِ بني سُلَيْمٍ فِي الحِجَاز.

عز

1 عَزَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عِزٌّ (Az, S, A, O, Msb, K) and عِزَّةٌ, (Az, S, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) and عَزَازَةٌ, (S, K,) He was, or became, mighty, potent, powerful, or strong; (TA, in explanation of عِزٌّ;) and so ↓ تعزّز; or the latter signifies he made himself so; he strengthened himself; syn. تَقَوَّى: (Msb:) and the former, he became so after being low, or mean, in condition; (Az, S, A, K;) as also عَزَّ, sec. Pers\. عَزِرْتَ, aor. ـَ (Msb:) he was, or became, high, or elevated, in rank, or condition, or state; noble, honourable, glorious, or illustrious; (S, * A, * K, * TK; and TA in explanation of عِزٌّ;) as also ↓ تعزّز. (S, * K, * TK.) [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ, referring to the name of God expressed or understood, is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning, To Him, or to Whom, belong might and majesty, or glory and greatness.] b2: You also say, عَزَزْتُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـِ (O, K,) meaning, كَرُمْتُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, O, K, *) i. e., I exceeded him in nobleness, or generosity. (TK.) b3: And عَزَّ, [aor. ـِ inf. n. عِزٌّ and عِزَّةٌ and app. عَزَازَةٌ also,] He magnified, or exalted, himself: (TA:) (assumed tropical:) he was disdainful, scornful, or indignant, in a blamable manner. (TA, in explanation of عِزَّةٌ; q. v. infrà.) [See also 5.] b4: He resisted, or withstood: (TA, in explanation of عِزٌّ:) he was indomitable, invincible; not to be overcome. (B and TA, in explanation of عِزَّةٌ, q. v. infrà.) And عَزَّ الشَّىْءُ, aor. ـِ The thing was, or became, [difficult, or hard; as also ↓ اِعْتَزَّ, (occurring in the TA, coupled with تَعَسَّرَ, in an explanation of مَنُعَ, in art. منع,) and ↓ تعزّز: and] impossible, insuperable, or unattainable: or so, as Es-Sarakustee says, ↓ تعزّز. (Msb.) b5: And عَزَّ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عِزٌّ and عِزَّةٌ and عَزَازَةٌ, (S, O,) It (a thing, S, O, K, meaning anything, TA) was, or became, rare, scarce, hardly to be found. (S, O, K.) b6: [and hence, He, or it, was, or became, dear, highly esteemed, or greatly valued..] b7: عَزَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Mgh, O, Msb, K) and عَزَّ (Fr, Mgh, O, K,) [the second Pers\. of the pret. being عَزَزْتَ and عَزِزْتَ,] the latter aor. the more chaste, (O,) means Thy doing so distressed, or hath distressed, or afflicted, me; or, emphatically, distresses, or afflicts, me; syn. اِشْتَدَّ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) and حَقَّ, (S, O, K, TA,) and شَقَّ: (TA:) a phrase [often, but not always,] alluding to a loathing of the action, or indignation thereat. (Msb.) In like manner also you say, عَزَّ عَلَىَّ كَذَا Such a thing distressed, or afflicted, me. (S.) And عَزَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ

أَسُوْءَكَ It distressed, or afflicted, me to displease thee. (A.) And عَزَّ مَا أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ, like حَقَّ أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ [or حَقَّ مَا انّك ذاهب, meaning It is distressing that thou art going away]. (TA.) And one says to a man, Dost thou love me? and he replies, لَعَزَّ مَا, i. e., لَشَدَّ مَا, (A, O, K,) and لَحَقَّ مَا, (A, TA,) meaning It distresses me, what thou sayest; or it has distressed me. (TK.) You say also, بِمَا أَصَابَكَ ↓ أُعْزِزْتُ I was, or am, distressed by what befell, or hath befallen, thee. (S, O, K.) And عَلَىَّ بِمَا أُصِبْتَ بِهِ ↓ أَعْزِزْ That by which thou hast been afflicted distresses me: (S, O:) [or how doth it distress me!] so in a trad. of 'Alee; when he beheld Talhah slain, he said, عَلَىَّ ↓ أَعْزِزْ

أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَنْ أَرَاكَ مُجَدَّلًا تَحْتَ نُجُومِ السَّمَآءِ [It distresses me, or how doth it distress me! O Aboo-Mohammad, that I see thee prostrated upon the ground beneath the stars of heaven]. (TA.) [A similar ex. is given in the A; without بِ prefixed to أَنْ.]

A2: عَزَّ also signifies He was, or became, weak: thus having two contr. meanings. (Msb.) A3: عَزَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, A, O, K,) inf. n. عَزٌّ, (S, O, TA,) He overcame him, or conquered him: (S, A, O:) he overcame him in argumentative contest; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ عَزْعَزَهُ, (K,) inf. n. عَزْعَزَةٌ; (TA;) and so عَزَّهُ فِى الخِطَابِ: (Jel in xxxviii.

22, and TA:) or this last signifies he became stronger than he therein; (TA;) or he strove with him to overcome therein; as also فِيهِ ↓ عازّهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُعَازَّةٌ: (O, TA:) in the Kur xxxviii.

22, some read عَزَّنِى; and others, ↓ عَازَّنِى: and you say, فَعَزَزْتُهُ ↓ عَازَّنِى, meaning, he strove with me to overcome, and I overcame him: and مُعَازَّةٌ signifies the contending together in argument: (TA:) you say also of a horse, فَارِسَهُ ↓ اعتزّ [he overcame his rider, or gained the mastery over him]. (S and K in art. جمع.) It is said in a prov., (S,) مَنْ عَزَّ بَزَّ He who overcomes takes the spoil. (S, A, O, K.) And in another prov., (S,) إِذَا عَزَّ أَخُوكَ فَهُنْ (Th, S, O, K) When thy brother overcomes thee, and thou art not equal to him (لَمْ تُقَاومْهُ) be thou gentle to him: (Az, O, K, TA:) or when thy brother magnifies and exalts himself against thee, abase thyself: (Th, TA:) or, accord. to Aboo-Is-hák, what Th says is a mistake; the right reading being فَهِنْ, with kesr, and the meaning, when thy brother is hard, or severe, to thee, treat thou him with gentleness, or blandishment; not فَهُنْ, with damm, which is from الهَوَانُ: but ISd approves and justifies the reading given by Th. (TA.) [See also 10.]

A4: عَزَّهُ. aor. ـُ inf. n. عَزٌّ, also signifies the same as عَزَّزَهُ (Msb, TA *) and أَعَزَّهُ, (TA,) in a sense pointed out below: see 2, in two places. (Msb, TA.) b2: [And hence,] with the same aor. and inf. n., He aided, or helped, him. (IKtt, TA.) A5: عَزَّ المَآءُ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (O,) The water flowed. (O, K.) b2: And عَزَّتِ القَرْحَةُ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (O,) The قرحة, [i. e. wound, or pustule,] discharged what was in it. (O, K.) A6: عَزَّتْ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عُزُوزٌ and عِزَازٌ; (S, O, K;) and , (K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) عَزُزَتْ, (O, K,) inf. n. عُزُوزٌ; (O, TA;) She (a camel, IAar, S, O, K, and a ewe or goat, IAar, O) was narrow in the orifices of the teats; (S, O, * K;) as also ↓ اعزّت, (S, O, K,) and ↓ تعزّزت: (S, K:) or عَزُزَتْ, [which is of a very uncommon form, (see دَمَّ, last sentence,)] she (a ewe, or goat,) became scant in her milk. (IKh, TA in art. لب.) 2 عزّزهُ, (inf. n. تَعْزِيزٌ, TA,) He rendered him mighty, potent, powerful, or strong; he strengthened him; (S, Msb, TA;) بِآخَرَ by, or by means of, another; (Msb;) as also ↓ عَزَّهُ, (S, Msb, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَزٌّ; (Msb;) and ↓ اعزّهُ: (O, TA:) the agent is God, (S, TA,) and a man: (Msb, TA:) He (God, S, TA) rendered him mighty, potent, powerful, or strong, after he had been low, or mean, in condition; (K, TA;) as also ↓ اعزّهُ [which is the more common in this sense, and as signifying He rendered him high, or elevated, in rank or condition or state, or noble, honourable, glorious, or illustrious]. (S, K, TA.) In the Kur [xxxvi. 13], some read, فَعَزَّزْنَا بِثَالِثٍ; (S, TA;) and others, بثالث ↓ فَعَزَزْنَا; meaning And then we strengthened [them] by a third. (S, O, TA.) [See also an explanation of a verse cited voce عَزَآءٌ in art. عزى.]

b2: عزّز المُطَرُ الأَرْضَ, (S, O, K,) and عزّز مِنْهَا, (O, K,) inf. n. تَعْزِيزٌ, (K,) The rain made the earth compact, or coherent, (S, O, K, TA,) and hard, so that the feet did not sink into it. (TA.) b3: عزّز بِهِمْ, (inf. n. as above, TA,) He treated them with hardness, severity, or rigour; not with indulgence. (A, TA.) 3 عازّهُ, inf. n. مُعَازَّةٌ: see عَزَّهُ, in three places.4 اعزّهُ: see 2, in two places. b2: Also He loved him: (Az, O, K:) but Sh reckons this weak. (O.) A2: أُعْزِزْتُ: and the verb of wonder أَعْزِزْ: see عَزَّ, in three places.

A3: اعزّت said of camel and of a ewe: see 1, last sentence. b2: Also She (a cow) had difficult gestation, (S, O, K,) or, accord. to IKtt, bad gestation. (TA.) b3: and She (a goat, and a ewe,) manifested her pregnancy, and became large in her udder: (Az, O, K:) or, as some say, i. q. أَضْرَعَتْ [q. v.]. (O.) A4: and اعزّ He became, (S, O, K,) and journeyed, (TA,) in ground such as is termed عَزَاز [q. v.]. (S, O, K, TA.) 5 تعزّز: see 1, first quarter, in four places. [It is sometimes changed to تعزّى.] It is said in a trad., مَنْ لَمْ يَتَعَزَّ بِعِزِّ اللّٰهِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا [Such as does not strengthen himself by the strength of God, he is not of us]; expl. by Th as meaning he who does not refer his affair to God is not of us. (TA. [See another reading voce تَعَزَّى, in art. عزى.]) You say also, تَعَزَّيْتُ عَنْهُ, meaning I constrained myself to endure the loss, or want, of him, or it, with patience; originally تَعَزَّزْتُ, meaning, I exerted my strength or energy [to divert myself from him, or it]; like تَظَنَّيْتُ for تَظَنَّنْتُ. (TA.) [But see art. عزى.] b2: He magnified and hardened himself; he behaved in a proud and hard manner, towards others. (TA.) b3: تعزّز بِهِ He gloried, or prided himself, in, or by reason of, him [or it]; (TA;) as also بِهِ ↓ اعتزّ; (O, TA;) [and بِهِ ↓ استعزّ.] b4: تعزّز لَحْمُ النَّاقَةِ The flesh of the she-camel became hard, or tough. (S, * A, O, * L, K. *) b5: تعزّزت said of a camel and of a ewe: see 1, last sentence.8 اعتزّبِهِ He reckoned himself strong, or mighty, &c., (عَزِيز,) by means of him; (S, * K;) [as also به ↓ استعزّ.] b2: See also 5.

A2: And see 1, in two places.10 إِسْتَعْزَ3َ see 8, and 5. b2: استعزّ فُلَانٌ بِحَقِّى Such a one overcame me. (S, TA.) And استعزّ بِهِ المَرَضُ, (A, O,) or استعزّ عَلَيْهِ, (O, K,) The disease became violent, or severe, to him, and overcame him. (O, K.) And اُسْتُعِزَّ بِهِ He was overcome by disease or any other thing: (S, O:) or, accord. to AA, he (a sick man) became in a state of violent, or severe, pain, and his reason was overcome. (S.) You say also اِسْتَعَزَّ اللّٰهُ بِهِ God caused him to die. (O, K.) And اُسْتُعِزَّ بِهِ He died. (O, TA.) b3: استعزّ said of sand, (S, A, O, K,) and of other things, (S,) also signifies It held together, or cohered, (S, A, O, K,) and did not pour down. (S, O, K.) R. Q. 1 عَزْعَزَهُ: see 1, latter half.

عَزٌّ: see. عَزِيزٌ.

A2: جِىْءَ بِهِ عَزًّا بَزًّا He was brought without any means of avoiding it; (A, O, K;) willingly or against his will: (TA:) [as though originally signifying by being overcome and despoiled.]

عِزٌّ Might, potency, power, or strength; (TA;) as also ↓ عِزَّةٌ: (S, O, TA:) and especially after lowness, or meanness, of condition; as also ↓ the latter word: (Az, S, A, * Msb, and K, in explanation of عَزَّ:) high, or elevated, rank or condition or state; nobility, honourableness, gloriousness, or illustriousness; syn. رِفْعَةٌ; (TA;) contr. of ذُلٌّ; (S, A, O;) [as also ↓ the latter word: see عَزَّ.]

بِعِزِّى لَقَدْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا, and بِعِزِّكَ, [By my might, &c., and by thy might, &c., such and such things have happened,] like لَعَمْرِى and لَعَمْرُكَ, are bad phrases of the people of Esh-Shihr. (TA.) b2: [Self-magnification; self-exaltation: see عَزَّ:] and ↓ عِزَّةٌ [or عِزَّةٌ النَّفْسِ signifies the same: and also,] (tropical:) disdainfulness; scornfulness; indignation; (O, TA;) of a blameable kind; as in the Kur ii. 202. (TA.) b3: The quality, or power, of resisting, or withstanding; resistibility: (TA:) and ↓ عِزَّةٌ [signifies the same: and] the quality, in a man, of being invincible, or not to be overcome: (B, TA:) and both signify [difficulty, or hardness: and] impossibility, insuperableness, or unattainableness, of a thing. (Msb.) b4: [Rareness; scarceness; as also ↓ عِزَّةٌ: see عَزَّ.] b5: The act of overcoming; conquest; superior power or farce; (TA;) as also ↓ عِزَّةٌ: (S, O, TA:) and the latter has this signification especially in relation to an argumentative contest. (K.) A2: مَطَرٌ عِزٌّ Vehement rain: (S, K:) or copious rain: (IAar, AHn, O, TA:) or mighty, great, rain, that causes the plain and the mountain to flow. (TA.) and سِيْلٌ عِزٌّ An overpowering torrent. (A, TA.) عَزَّةٌ The female young one of a gazelle. (S, O, K.) عِزَّةٌ: see عِزٌّ, throughout.

عَزَرٌ: see عَزَازٌ.

A2: Also The state of being narrow in the orifices of the teats; and so ↓ عَزَازٌ. (TA. [See 1, last sentence.]) عَزَازٌ Hard ground: (S, O, K:) or hard, rugged ground, but only in the borders of a tract of land: (TA:) or a hard place, that quickly flows [with rain]; (Kzz, TA;) as also ↓ عَزَزٌ: (TA:) or, accord. to ISh, rugged ground, upon which the rain quickly flows, in plains, and [particularly] such as are bare or barren, and the acclivities of mountains and [hills or eminences such as are termed] آكَام, and the elevated parts (ظُهُور) of [the high grounds termed] قِفَاف. (TA.) A2: See also عَزَزٌ.

عَزُوزٌ Narrow in the orifices of the teats; (S, A, O, K;) applied to a she-camel, (S, O, K,) and to a ewe, (O,) and to a she-goat. (TA.) One says of a niggardly man possessing much property, فُلَانٌ عَنْزٌ عَزُوزٌ لَهَا دَرٌّ جَمٌّ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one is like a she-goat narrow in the orifices of the teats, that has much milk]. (TA.) عَزِيزٌ Mighty, potent, powerful, or strong, [in an absolute sense; as also ↓ عَزٌّ, accord. to the Msb; and especially,] after lowness, or meanness, of condition: (S, A, Msb:) [high, or elevated, in rank or condition or state; noble, honourable, glorious, or illustrious: see عَزَّ:] rough in manners or behaviour: (TA: [see ذَلِيلٌ, which signifies, sometimes, the contr. of this:]) [proud: disdainful; scornful; indignant: see عِزٌّ:] resisting; withstanding; indomitable; invincible; not to be overcome; applied to a man: (TA:) [difficult, or hard: and impossible, insuperable, or unattainable: see عَزَّ:] rare; scarce; hardly to be found: (S, K:) [and hence, dear, highly esteemed, or greatly valued: hence, also, applied to a word or phrase, rare, or extraordinary, in respect of usage or analogy or both:] and ↓ أَعَزُّ also signifies the same as عَزِيزٌ [mostly in the first of the senses expl. above, or in a similar sense]: (S, O, K:) and ↓ عُزَّى the same as عَزِيزَةٌ [app. as meaning noble, or the like], (O, K, TA,) applied to a woman: (TA:) the pl. of عَزِيزٌ is عِزَازٌ (S, O, K) and أَعِزَّةٌ (S, Msb, K) and أَعِزَّآءُ; (S, K;) but one does not say عُزَزَآءُ, on account of the reduplication, which is disliked. (TA.) b2: ↓ مَلِكٌ أَعَزُّ signifies the same as عَزِيزٌ [A mighty, potent, powerful, or strong, King; or a glorious King]. (TA.) And El-Farezdak says, إِنَّ الَّذِى سَمَكَ السَّمَآءَ بَنَى لَنَا وَأَطْوَلُ ↓ بَيْتًا دَعَائِمُهُ أَعَرُّ [Verily He who raised the heaven built for us a tent of which the props are strong and tall]: meaning, عَزِيرَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ: like the phrase in the Kur [xxx. 26], وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ [meaning هَيِّنٌ]: not implying excess, accord. to ISd, because اَلْ and مِنْ supply each other's places [and one or the other of these, or a noun in the gen. case expressed or understood after the epithet, is necessary to denote excess: see أَكْبَرُ]. (TA.) b3: العَزِيزُ, as a name of God, signifies The Mighty, (TA,) who overcomes (O, TA) everything: (TA:) or He who resists, or withstands, so that nothing overcomes Him: (Zj, TA:) or The Incomparable, or Unparalleled. (TA.) b4: It also signifies The King; because he has the mastery over the people of his dominions: (O, K:) and especially the ruler of Misr together with Alexandria; (K, TA:) a surname; like النَّجَاشِىُّ applied to the King of the Abyssinians, and قَيْصَرٌ to the King of the Romans. (TA.) b5: وَإِنَّهُ لَكِتَابٌ عَزِيزٌ, [said of the Kur, in that book, xli. 41, means And verily it is a mighty book: meaning, inimitable: or] defended, or protected, (Bd, Jel,) from being rendered void and from being corrupted: (Bd:) or of great utility; unequalled. (Bd.) [الكِتَابُ العَزِيزُ The mighty book, is an appellation often given to the Kur-án.] b6: عِزُّ عَزِيزٌ signifies Great might, or the like: or might, or the like, that is a cause of the same to a person. (TA.) b7: It is said in the Kur [v. 59], فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِى اللّٰهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُ أَذِلَّةٍ عَلَى

المُؤْمِنِينَ أَعِزَّةٍ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ, meaning, [God will bring a people whom He will love and who will love Him,] gentle to the believers, rough in manners, or behaviour, to the unbelievers: (TA:) or submissive to the believers, though they be [themselves] mighty, or noble, proud to the unbelievers, though they be [themselves] inferior to them in highness of rank and in grounds of pretension to respect. (Az, TA.) b8: [And one says, هُوَ العَزِيزُ

أَنْ يُضَامَ: expl. voce اَلْ (p. 75). And هُوَ عَزِيزُ النَّفْسِ: see صُلْبٌ. And اِمْرَأَةٌ عَزِيزَةٌ عَنْدَ نَفْسِهَا: see ظَلِفٌ. b9: عَزِيزٌ also signifies Severe, difficult, distressing, or grievous; (see an ex. voce عَنِتَ;) and so ↓ أَعَزُّ, fem. عَزَّآءُ:] you say, سَنَةٌ عَزَّآءُ A severe year: (S, O, K:) and مَنْ حَسُنَ مِنْهُ العَزَآءُ هَآنَتْ عَلَيْهِ العَزَّآءُ [He whose patient endurance of a loss is of a good description, what is difficult, or distressing, becomes easy to him]. (A.) A2: حَبُّ العَزِيزِ [The small tubercles that compose the root of the cyperus esculentus, which have a sweet and pleasant taste, and which women eat with the view of acquiring fatness thereby: and also that plant itself: both are thus called in the present day]. (TA voce سُقَّيْطٌ, &c.) عَزَازَةٌ A small water-course of a valley, shorter than a مِذْنَب [q. v.]. (AA, TA.) b2: See also مَعْزُوزَةٌ.

عَزِيزَةٌ [fem. of عَزِيزٌ, q. v. b2: Also] An eagle: so in a verse of Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee: but as some relate that verse, it is عَزِيبَة, (K, TA,) i. e. “ that has gone far from the seeker: ” (TA:) or غَرِيبَة, (TA, and thus in the CK,) expl. by Skr as meaning “ black ” (سَوْدَآء) [as though for غِرْبِيبَة, fem. of غِربِيب: but the word سَوْدَآء immediately follows it in that verse]. (TA.) عُزَيْزَى and عُزَيْزَآءُ The extremity of the hip, or haunch, of a horse: (S, O, K, TA:) or the part between the root of the tail and the جَاعِرَة [q. v.]; (TA as from the K [in which I do not find it]): or the former, a sinew inserted in the rectum, extending to the hip, or haunch: (Aboo-Málik, TA:) dual of the former عُزَيْزَيَانِ, and of the latter عُزَيْزَاوَانِ. (S, O, TA.) عُزَّى: see أَعَزُّ, in four places: and عَزِيزٌ.

عَزَّآءُ [fem. of أَعَزُّ, q. v., last sentence: b2: and] i. q. مَعْزُوزَةٌ, q. v. (TA.) أَعَزُّ [More, and most, mighty, potent, powerful, or strong: &c.: see عَزِيزٌ, of which it is the comparative and superlative form: and see an ex. voce اَلْ (p. 75): and another in a verse cited in art. صب, conj. 6]. It is related in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr, that he said to 'Áïsheh, إِنَّ أَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلَىَّ غَنًى أَنْتِ وَأَعَزُّهُمْ فَقْرًا أَنْتِ, meaning. Verily the one of mankind whose richness is most pleasing to me art thou; and the one of them whose poverty is most distressing to me art thou. (Mgh.) The fem. of أَعَزُّ [as a noun of excess] is ↓ عُزَّى: (S, ISd, O, K;) like as فُضْلَى is of أَفْضَلُ. (ISd.) [But see what follows.] b2: ↓ العُزَّى

was the name of A certain idol, (S, O, K,) belonging to Kureysh and Benoo-Kináneh: (S, O, TA:) or a certain gum-acacia-tree, (سَمُرَةٌ,) which the tribe of Ghatafán (S, O, K) the son of Saad the son of Keys-'Eilán (TA) used to worship; (S, O, K;) the first who took it as an object of worship was Dhálim the son of As' ad; above Dhát-'Irk, nine miles towards El-Bustán, (O, K, TA,) at [the valley called] En-Nakhleh Esh-Shámeeyeh, (O, TA,) near Mekkeh; or, as some say, at Et-Táïf: (TA:) he, (K,) Dhálim, (O,) or they, (S,) built over it a house, (S, O, K) and named it بُسّ, (O, K,) accord. to Ibn-El-Kelbee; or, accord. to others, بُسَّآء; (TA;) and they appointed to it ministers, (S, TA,) like those of the Kaabeh; (TA;) and they used to hear in it a voice: (O, K, TA:) but Mohammad sent to it Khálid Ibn-El-Weleed, (S, O, K,) in the year of the conquest [of Mekkeh], (O, TA,) and he demolished the house, (S, K,) and slew the [chief] minister, (TA,) and burned the gum-acacia-tree: (S, O, K:) or, as is related on the authority of I'Ab, a certain she-devil, who used to come to three gumacacia-trees (سَمُرَات) in Batn-Nakhleh, against whom Mohammad, when he conquered Mekkeh, sent Khálid Ibn-El-Weleed; and he cut down the trees, and slew her and her minister. (TA.) A poet says, أَمَا وَدِمَآءٍ مَائِرَاتٍ تَخَالُهَا عَلَى قُنَّةِ العُزَّى وَبِالنَّسْرِ عَنْدَمَا [Verily, or now surely, by bloods flowing, and running hither and thither, which thou wouldst think to be dragon's-blood, upon the mountain-top of El-' Ozzà, and by En-Nesr]. (S.) ISd says, I hold ↓ العُزَّى to be fem. of الأَعَزُّ; and if so, the ال in the former is not redundant, but is like the ال in الحَارِثُ and العَبَّاسُ: but properly it should be redundant, because we have not heard العُزَّى as an epithet [of excess] like as we have heard الصُّغْرَى and الكُبْرَى. (L, TA.) b3: ↓ عُزَّى is [however] used in the sense of عَزِيزَةٌ: (K, TA:) and أَعَزُّ [fem. عَزَّآءُ] is also syn. with عَزِيزٌ, which see in four places. (S, K.) المُعِزُّ, as a name of God, He who giveth عِزّ [or might, &c.] to whomsoever He will, of his servants. (TA.) مَعَزَّةٌ [accord. to analogy signifies A cause, or means, of عِزّ i. e. might, &c.]: see ظَفَارِ.

إِنَّكُمْ مُعَزَّزٌ بِكُمْ Verily ye are treated with hardness, severity, or rigour; not with indulgence. (S, O, TA.) From a trad. of Ibn-'Omar. (O, TA.) فُلَانٌ مِعْزَازٌ المَرَضِ Such a one is in a severe state of disease. (S, O, K.) مَعْزُوزَةٌ, applied to land, or ground, (أَرْضٌ, S, O,) Hard, or firm; syn. شَدِيدَةٌ. (S, O, K.) b2: And, so applied, Rained upon (O, K, TA) by rain such as is termed عِزّ, and rendered compact, or coherent, and hard; as also ↓ عَزَازَةٌ and ↓ عَزَّآءُ. (TA.) مُعْتَزٌّ is syn. with مُسْتَعِزٌّ. (TA.) You say, أَنَا مُعْتَزٌّ بِبَنِى فُلَانٍ and بِهِمْ ↓ مُسْتَعِزٌّ [I reckon myself strong by means of the sons of such a one]. (A.) b2: فَرَسٌ مُعْتَزَّةٌ A mare having thick and strong flesh. (TA.) مُسْتَعِزٌّ :see the next preceding paragraph.