سجل

1 سَجَلَ المَآءَ, (S, K,) inf. n. سَجْلٌ, (TA,) He poured out, or forth, the water, (S, K, JM, TA,) continuously. (JM, TA.) b2: Hence, سَجَلَ القُرْآنَ He read, or recited, the Kur-án continuously. (JM. [See also سَحَلَ.]) b3: See also 2: b4: and 4.2 سجّل, inf. n. تَسْجِيلٌ, (S, Msb, K,) said of a judge, (S,) or kádee, (Msb,) He wrote a سِجِلّ [q. v.]: (S, * K:) or he decided judicially, and recorded his sentence in the سِجِلّ: (Msb:) and Mtr says that ↓ إِسْجَالٌ may be syn. with تَسْجِيلٌ, signifying the writing of سِجِلَّات [pl. of سِجِلٌّ], though not found by him in the lexicons: (Har p. 473:) [but I have found it, for Sgh says,] the إِسْجَال of the kádee and his تَسْجِيل are one [in meaning]. (O.) You say, سجّل بِهِ He decided it judicially, [and recorded it in the سِجِلّ;] or he decreed it decisively; so expl. by the Shereef: or, as in the 'Ináyeh, he established it and recorded it [in the سِجِلّ]. (TA.) And سجّل القَاضِى

لِفُلَانٍ بِمَالِهِ The kádee secured to such a one his property [by a judicial decision recorded in the سِجِلّ]. (TA.) And سجّل عَلَيْهِ القَاضِى [The kadee decided judicially against him, and recorded his sentence in the سِجِلّ]. (Mgh.) b2: And سجّل عَلَيْهِ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He rendered him notorious by reason of such a thing, and stigmatized him with it. (Z, TA.) A2: And سجّل بِهِ He threw it from above; as also ↓ سَجَلَ, inf. n. سَجْلٌ. (K.) A3: And سجّل, inf. n. as above, He (a man, TA) became affected with carnal appetite. (K.) 3 ساجلهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُسَاجَلَةٌ, (S, IB, TA,) [and app. سِجَالٌ also, (see سَجْلٌ,)] He vied, competed, or contended for superiority, with him; emulated, or rivalled, him; or imitated him; (S, IB, * K;) doing like as he did; (S, IB;) originally in the drawing of water; (S, * IB;) each of them bringing forth in his سَجْل [or bucket] the like of what the other brought forth [or endeavouring to do so]; the one, of them, that desisted being overcome: (IB:) and also, (assumed tropical:) in running: or in watering. (S.) Hence, فُلَانٌ يُسَاجِلُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) Such a one vies with such a one, each of them producing, [of the evidences] of nobility, the like of what the other produces; the one, of them, that desists being overcome. (IB.) El-Fadl Ibn-'Abbás Ibn-'Otbeh Ibn-Abee-Lahab says, مَنْ يُسَاجِلْنِى يُسَاجِلْ مَاجِدًا يَمْلَأُ الدَّلْوَ إِلَى عَقْدِ الكَرَبْ [He who contends for superiority with me contends for superiority with one possessing glory, who fills the bucket to the tying of the rope that is attacked to the middle of its cross-bars]: and hence the saying, الحَرْبُ سِجَالٌ. (S. [See سَجْلٌ.]) 4 اسجلهُ He gave him a bucketful (سَجْلًا) or two bucketfuls (سَجْلَيْنِ): (K:) or, as some say, (assumed tropical:) he gave him much. (TA.) b2: And اسجل الحَوْضَ He filled the watering-trough, or tank; (S, K;) as also ↓سَجَلَهُ. (JM.) b3: أُسْجِلَتِ البَهِيمَةُ مَعَ أُمِّهَا The beast was sent forth, or set loose or free, with its mother. (TA.) It is said in a trad., لَا تُسْجِلُوا أَنْعَامَكُمْ, meaning Set not loose your cattle in men's fields of seed-produce. (TA.) b4: And you say, اسجل النَّاسَ He left, or left alone, the people. (K.) b5: And اسجل لَهُمُ الأَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) He made the affair free, or allowable, to them. (K.) b6: And أَسْجَلْتُ الكَلَامَ (assumed tropical:) I made the speech, or language, to be unrestricted. (S.) A2: اسجل He (a man, TA) abounded in goodness, (K, TA,) and beneficence, and gifts to men. (TA.) A3: أَسْجَلْتُ لِلرَّجُلِ, inf. n. إِسْجَالٌ, I wrote a writing for the man. (Msb.) b2: See also 2.6 تساجلوا They vied, competed, or contended for superiority, one with another; emulated, or rivalled, one another; or imitated one another; [originally, in the drawing of water: and hence, (assumed tropical:) in other things: (see 3:)] (S, TA:) and هُمَا يَتَسَاجَلَانِ They two vie, &c., each with the other. (K.) 7 انسجل It (water) poured out, or forth; or became poured out, or forth; (S, K;) [app., continuously: see 1.]

سَجْلٌ A full bucket: so accord. to Az and ElFárábee and others: (MS:) or a bucket containing water, whether little or much: such as is empty is not called سَجْلٌ nor ذَنُوبٌ: (S:) or a great bucket: (Msb: [see also سَجِيلٌ:]) or a great bucket that is full (K, TA) of water: (TA:) and a bucketful; the quantity that fills a bucket: (K:) it is of the masc. gender [though دَلْوٌ (the most common word for “ a bucket ”) is generally fem.]: (S, K:) pl. سِجَالٌ. (S.) b2: And [hence,] (assumed tropical:) A share, or portion; (Msb;) like دَلَاةٌ [which likewise originally signifies “ a bucket ”]. (S in art. دلو. [See also سَجِيلٌ.]) And hence is derived the saying, الحَرْبُ سِجَالٌ, [as though meaning (assumed tropical:) War is an affair of shares, or portions;] i. e. the victory in war is shared by turns among the people [engaged therein]: (Msb:) [but it is implied in the S that it is from المُسَاجَلَةُ, and that سِجَالٌ is here an inf. n. like مُسَاجَلَةٌ, agreeably with analogy; and if so, the saying may be rendered war is a contention for superiority: (see 3:)] or the saying الحَرْبُ بَيْنَهُمْ سِجَالٌ means (assumed tropical:) [War between them consists of portions, in such a manner that] a سَجْل [or portion] thereof is against these, and another is against these: (K:) originating from the act of two men drawing water with two buckets from a well, each of them having [in his turn] a full bucket. (TA.) You say also, أَعْطَاهُ سَجْلَهُ مِنْ كَذَا (tropical:) He gave him his share, or portion, of such a thing; like as one says, ذَنُوبَهُ. (Har p. 19.) The phrase سَجْلٌ

↓ سَجِيلٌ in the saying لَهُمْ مِنَ المَجْدِ سَجْلٌ سَجِيلٌ (K, * TA) has an intensive signification; (K, TA;) [the saying app. meaning (assumed tropical:) They have, of glory, a large share.] b3: Hence likewise, metaphorically applied to signify (tropical:) A gift: one says جَوَادٌ عَظِيمُ السَّجْلِ (tropical:) [A bountiful man who is large in gift]. (Har ibid. [The first word in this saying is there written جوّاد.]) One says also, لَهُ بِرٌّ فَائِضُ السِّجَالِ (assumed tropical:) [He has overflowing goodness or beneficence]. (TA.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) A bountiful man. (Abu-l-' Omeythil, K.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) A great udder: pl. سِجَالٌ and سُجُولٌ. (K.) A2: See also سِجِلٌّ, in two places.

سِجْلٌ: see the next paragraph.

سِجِلٌّ A writing; or paper, or piece of skin, written upon; (K, * TA;) as also سُجُلٌّ (TA) and ↓ سِجْلٌ (K, TA) [and ↓ سَجْلٌ, as appears from what follows]: or a طُومَار [meaning a roll, or scroll, or the like,] for writing upon or written upon: (Bd in xxi. 104:) and a written statement of a contract and the like; (K, TA;) i. e. (TA) i. q. صَكٌّ: (S, TA: [but see this word, which has also other meanings, and among them that here following, which is the most common meaning of سِجِلٌّ:]) the record of a kádee, or judge, in which his sentence is written; (Msb;) a judicial record: (Mgh:) [see also مَحْضَرٌ:] pl. سِجِلَّاتٌ. (Msb, K.) كَطَىِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكِتَابِ, in the Kur xxi. 104, means Like the folding of the طُومَار [expl. above] for the purpose of writing [thereon]: or for what is to be written: (Bd:) or upon what is written; (Bd, * Jel;) i. e., upon the written record [of the works] of the son of Adam at his death: (Jel:) or السِّجِلّ here has the third of the meanings here following: (Bd, Jel:] or the second thereof. (Bd.) b2: And A writer, or scribe: (K:) and so some explain it in the verse above cited. (TA.) b3: And السِّجِلُّ A certain scribe of the Prophet. (K.) b4: And A certain angel, (K,) who folds the written statements of [men's] works. (Bd ubi suprà.) b5: And, without the article, A man, in the Abyssinian language. (K.) In the verse cited above, I' Ab read ↓ السَّجْلِ, and explained it as meaning A certain man: but it is also said to mean a certain angel: and another reading is السُّجُلِّ, a dial. var. mentioned above. (TA.) السِّجَالُ a name for The ewe. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) b2: And سِجَال سِجَال [i. e. سِجَالْ سِجَالْ, so in my MS. copy of the K, but in the CK سِجالِ سِجالِ,] is A call to the ewe to be milked. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) سَجُولٌ A she-goat abounding in milk: thus correctly, as in the O: in the copies of the K, in the place of عَنْزٌ is put عَيْنٌ [making the meaning to be a spring abounding in water or an eye abounding in tears]. (TA.) سَجِيلٌ, applied to a bucket (دَلْو), Large, or big; as also with ة: (K:) or ↓ سَجِيلَةٌ [alone, i. e. as a subst., rendered such by the affix ة,] signifies a large, or big, bucket. (S.) b2: And, applied to an udder (ضَرْع), Long: (S:) or pendent and wide; as also ↓ أَسْجَلُ: (K:) or this latter, applied to an udder, but only of a sheep or goat, wide, flaccid, and tossing about; striking the animal's hind legs, from behind. (ISh, TA.) b3: And, with ة, applied to a testicle (خُصْيَة), Flaccid and wide in the scrotum. (K.) b4: See also سَجْلٌ. b5: Also Hard, and strong. (K.) A2: And A share, or portion: (K:) IAar says, it is of the measure فَعِيلٌ from سَجْلٌ meaning “ a full bucket ” [and likewise “ a share, or portion ”]; but, he adds, it does not please me. (TA.) سَجَالَةٌ, in a testicle, Flaccidity and wideness in the scrotum. (K.) سَجِيلَةٌ: see سَجِيلٌ.

سِجِّيلٌ Stones like lumps of dry, or tough, clay: arabicized from سَنْگ وَ گِلْ; (K, TA;) which are Pers\. words, meaning “ stone and clay; ” the conjunction falling out in the arabicizing: (TA:) or baked clay: (Jel in xi. 84 and xv. 74 and cv. 4:) or stones (S, K) of clay (S) baked by the fire of Hell, whereon were inscribed the names of the people [for whom they were destined]: (S, K:) so in the Kur; as is indicated therein, in li. 33 and 34: (S:) or مِنْ سَجِّيلٍ in the Kur means مِنْ سِجِلٍّ, i. e. of what had been written [or decreed] for them, that they should be punished therewith; and سِجِّيل means the same as سِجِّين, mentioned and expl. in the Kur lxxxiii. 8 and 9: (K:) AO says that من سجّيل means many and hard; and that سِجِّينٌ is syn. with سِجِّيلٌ in this sense: (TA:) it is also said to be from سِجِّينٌ meaning Hell; the ن being changed into ل: (Bd in xi. 84:) also, to be from أَسْجَلْتُهُ meaning “ I sent forth him or it: ” or from أَسْجَلْتُ meaning “ I gave; ” and to be from السَّجْلُ. (TA.) A2: Also i. q. دَائِمٌ; and so سِجِّينْ [q. v.]. (L in art. سجن.) سَجَنْجَلٌ A mirror: (S, K:) or a Chinese mirror: (MA:) [said to be] a Greek word (رُومِىٌّ), (S, K,) arabicized: (S:) and some say زَجَنْجَلٌ. (Az, TA.) [Pl., accord. to Freytag, سَنَاجِلُ.] b2: And (assumed tropical:) Pieces such as are termed سَبَاجِلُ, of silver; (K, * TA;) as being likened to the mirror. (TA.) b3: And Gold. (K.) b4: And Saffron. (K.) أَسْجَلُ: see سَجِيلٌ. b2: سَجْلَآءُ, [the fem.,] applied to a she-camel, (S, K,) means (assumed tropical:) Long in the udder: (S:) or big in the udder: pl. سُجْلٌ. (K.) b3: And, applied to a woman, (assumed tropical:) Big in the posteriors: (K:) pl. as above. (TA.) مُسْجَلٌ Allowed, or made allowable, to every one; (S, K;) not denied to any one. (S.) b2: Mohammad Ibn-El-Hanafeeyeh said, in explaining the words of the Kur [lv. 60], هَلْ جَزَآءُ الْإِحْسَانِ

إِلَّا الْإِحْسَانُ [Shall the recompense of doing good be other than doing good?], هِىَ مُسْجَلَةٌ لِلْبَرِّ وَ الفَاجِرِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) It is unrestricted in its relation to the righteous and the unrighteous: a righteous person is not made to be conditionally intended thereby, exclusively of an unrighteous. (As, S, TA.) b3: And one says, فَعَلْنَاهُ وَ الدَّهْرُ مُسْجَلٌ (assumed tropical:) [We did it when fortune was unrestricted], i. e., when no one feared any one. (K.)

جعب

1 جَعَبَهُ (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. جَعْبٌ, (TA,) He prostrated him; he threw him down upon the ground; (S, K, TA;) like جَعَفَهُ; (S;) as also ↓ جعّبهُ, (K,) ing. n. تَعْجِيبٌ; (TA;) and ↓جَعْمَاهُ (S, K, [in the CK erroneously written جَعْبَأَه,]) like سَلْقَاهُ from سَلَقَهُ, (S,) inf. n. جِعْبَآءٌ. (S, TA [in the latter, in one place, probably by a mistake of a copyist, written جعباة].) b2: He in verted it, or him; he turned it, or him, upside down, or over, or inside out; syn. قَلَبَهُ. (K.) b3: He collected it; (K;) mostly used in relation to that which is small in quantity, paltry, or inconsiderable. (TA.) A2: جَعَبَ, (A, K,) and جَعَبَ جَعْبَةٌ, (A,) He made a quiver of the kind called جعبة. (A, K.) 2 جَعَّبَ see 1.5 تَجَعَّبَ see 7.7 انجعب and ↓ تجعّب (K) and ↓ تَجَعْبَى (S, K) He became prostrated, or thrown down upon the ground. (S, K.) Q. Q. 1 جَعْبَاهُ: see 1.

Q. Q. 2 تَجَعْبَى: see 7.

جَعْبَةٌ A كِنَانَة [or quiver] (A, K) for arrows (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) of the kind called نُشَّاب (S, A, Msb, K) and for those that are called نَبْل also: (Ham p. 154:) but some make a distinction between جَعْبَةٌ and كِنَانَةٌ: the former, they say, is for نشّاب; and the latter, for نبل: (Mz, MF:) accord. to IDrd, the كنانة is only for نبل, and is of leather: that which is of wood is called جَفِير: and that which is of two pieces [of wood] joined together is called قرن [i. e. قَرَنٌ]: (Ham ubi suprà:) accord. to ISh, the جعبة is round and wide, with a cover on the top, over its mouth: the وَفْضَة is smaller, and its upper and lower parts are of equal size; whereas the جعبة is wide in its upper part, and contracted in its lower part; wide in its upper part that the feathers of the arrows [having ample room] may not become detached; for the arrows are put in the quiver with the points downwards: each of these two kinds is made of two corresponding pieces of wood: (TA:) the pl. is جِعَابٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and جَعَبَاتٌ. (Msb.) You say, نَكَبُوا الجِعَابَ وَسَكَبُوا النُّشَّابَ [They inverted, or inclined, the quivers, and poured forth the arrows]. (A, TA.) and مَعَهُ جَعْبَةٌ فِيهَا بَنَاتُ المَوْتِ [With him is a quiver in which are the daughters of death; i. e., deadly arrows]. (A, TA.) b2: Also The largest of drinking-vessels. (MF, TA.) جُعْبُوبٌ A man (S) short, and ugly, or contemptible; or ugly, and small in body: (S, K:) or weak, and destitute of good: or vile, or mean, and despicable: (K:) or a low, mean, or sordid, and weak man: pl. جَعَابِيبُ. (TA.) جِعَابَةٌ The art of making quivers of the kind called جِعَاب, pl. of جَعْبَةٌ. (A, K.) جِعَابِىٌّ: see what next follows.

جَعَّابٌ [and app. ↓ جِعَابِىٌّ also, as seems to be indicated in the K, where it is mentioned as a surname, but in the CK written جَعّابىّ,] A maker of quivers of the kind called جِعَاب. (A, K.) مِجْعَبٌ One who often prostrates, or throws down, others, (صِرِّيعٌ, [in some copies of the K, erroneously, صَرِيع,]) but is not himself prostrated, or thrown down. (K, TA.) مُنْجَعِبٌ or مُتَجَعِّبٌ (accord. to different copies of the K) Dead, or dying; syn. مَيِّتٌ. (K.)

قسب

1 قَسَبَ, aor. ـِ It (water) ran, or flowed: (S, O, K:) or it ran, or flowed, with a sound, beneath trees or leaves. (So accord. to different copies of the A.) b2: And قَسَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ The sun began to set. (K.) A2: قَسُبٌ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قُسُوبَةٌ (A, O, K) and قُسُوبٌ, (K,) It was, or became, hard: (O, K:) or hard, and dry, or tough: you say, قَسُبَ التَّمْرُ The dates were, or became, hard, and dry, or tough. (A, TA.) قَسْبٌ Hard. (S, O, K.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَقَسْبُ العِلْبَآءِ [Verily he is hard in respect of the tendon, or sinew, of the neck.] (TA.) b2: And Hard, and dry, or tough; (TA;) and so ↓ قَسِيبٌ. (A, TA.) تَمْرٌ قَسْبٌ signifies Hard, and dry, or tough, dates, (S, Mgh, * O, K,) that crumble in the mouth and have hard stones: (S, Mgh, O:) [see an ex. in a verse cited in art. رمى, conj. 4:] or [simply] dry, or tough, dates: n. un. with ة: (Msb:) or bad dates, (A,) or so ↓ قُسَابَةٌ. (K.) b3: See also قِسْيَبٌّ.

قَسُوبٌ A خُفّ [or boot]; (IAar, O, K;) accord. to IAar, i. q. قَفْشٌ [expl. by him as meaning a short boot] and نِخَافٌ [expl. by him as syn. with خُفٌّ]. (TA.) [See also قَسُّوبٌ.]

قَسِيبٌ A current, or flow, of water: (ISk, S, O:) or its current, or flow, with a sound: (K:) or its current, or flow, beneath trees: (A, TA:) or its sound beneath leaves (T, A) or rubbish. (T, TA.) A2: See also قَسْبٌ.

قُسَابَةٌ: see قَسْبٌ.

قِسْيَبٌّ Long, and hard, or strong; (S, O, K, TA;) as applied to anything; and so ↓ قَسْبٌ. (TA.) b2: And A tall man. (TA.) قَسُّوبٌ Boots: a word having no [proper] singular. (ISd, K.) [The word used in the sing. sense is قَسُوبٌ, without teshdeed.]

قَاسِبٌ [or ذَكَرٌ قَاسِبٌ?] i. q. غُرْمُولٌ مُتْمَهِلٌّ, (O, K, [المُتَمَهِّلُ in the CK is a mistake for المُتْمَهِلّ,] i. e. ذَكَرٌ صُلْبٌ [Penis durus]. (TA.) قَيْسَبٌ A species of شَجَر [meaning plants]; (IDrd, O, K; *) of the [kind termed] حَمْض; (K;) said by AHn to be the اصل [app. أَصْل, and, if not a mistranscription, meaning best sort,] of the حَمْض; (TA;) or, as he says, (O, TA,) in one place, (TA,) on the authority of certain of the Arabs of the desert, of 'Omán, (O,) the قَيْسَبَة is a plant (شُجَيْرَة, O, or شَجَرَة, TA) which grows in the manner of slender stalks, from one root or stem, and rises to the measure of a cubit, (O, TA,) having a leaf intensely green, round, and somewhat long, (O,) the flower of which is like that of the violet, (O, TA,) exactly; (O;) and it serves as fuel in its fresh, or moist, state, like as does the dry. (TA.) ذَكَرٌ قَيْسَبَانٌ [in the CK قَيْسَبَانُ] Penis durus et crassus. (K.) مُقَسَّبٌ said by Freytag to occur in the Deewán of Jereer as an epithet applied to poison, signifying Having things whereby its potency is augmented mixed with it, is evidently a mistranscription for مُقَشَّبٌ.]

جبه

1 جَبَهَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَبْهٌ, (Ham p. 355,) He slapped, (S,) or struck, (K,) or hit, (Msb,) or struck him on, (Ham ubi suprà,) his جَبْهَة [or forehead]. (S, Msb, K, and Ham ubi suprà.) b2: And [hence], (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He turned him back (K, TA) from the thing that he wanted: (TA:) or (tropical:) he met him, or encountered him, with, or he said to him, or did to him, a thing disliked, or hated: (K, TA, TK:) or (tropical:) he encountered him, or confronted him, with speech in which was roughness: (JK, M, TA:) or (tropical:) he encountered him with that which he disliked, or hated; or he accused him thereof to his face; (M, TA, and Ham ubi suprà;) or so جَبَهَهُ بِالمَكْرُوهِ. (S, TA.) b3: جَبَهَ المَآءَ, (JK, S, K,) inf. n. as above, (JK, S,) (tropical:) He came to the water, (JK, S, K,) when there was at it no apparatus for drawing, (S,) i. e. no pulley &c., (JK, TA,) or having no means of drawing, so that he only looked at the surface of the water. (Z, K.) [See also جَبِيهَةٌ.] b4: جَبَهَ القَوْمَ (tropical:) It (winter) came upon the people unprepared for it. (A, K.) 2 تَجْبِيهٌ The mounting a fornicator, or an adulterer, upon an ass, and turning his face towards the tail; whence the trad. of the Jews respecting the adulterer, يُحُمَّمُ وَيُجَبَّهُ ويُجْلَدُ [He shall have his face blackened with charcoal, and be mounted on an ass with his face towards the tail, and be flogged]: (Mgh:) or the mounting two fornicators, or adulterers, upon an ass, and turning the backs of their heads towards each other, (JK, Mgh,) and parading them round about; thus accord. to the Tekmileh: (Mgh:) or the blackening [with charcoal] the faces of two fornicators, or adulterers, (أَنْ يُحَمَّرَ in the K being a mistake for أَنْ يُحُمَّمَ, i. e. يُسَوَّدَ, TA,) and mounting them upon a camel or an ass, and turning their faces in contrary directions: accord. to analogy, it should mean turning their faces towards each other; for it is from الجَبْتَةُ: تَجْبِيهٌ also signifies the bending, inclining, lowering, or hanging down, the head towards the ground: and it may be hence; (i. e. it may be hence that it is applied to him who is mounted on a beast in the manner described above; TA;) because he to whom this is done bends down his head in shame and confusion: or it may be from جَبَهَهُ meaning "he did to him a thing disliked, or hated." (K.) 8 اِجْتِبَاهٌ The deeming [one] rude, coarse, unkind, hard, or churlish. (JK.) b2: And The fearing [a person or thing]. (JK.) b3: And اجتبههُ He disliked, or hated, and feared, it, or him; namely, a country, or town, and a man. (JK.) b4: He disapproved it, or disliked it, and did not find it wholesome; namely, water, (En-Nawádir, K,) &c. (K.) جَبَهٌ Largeness, (S,) or width (JK, M, K) and beauty, (M, K,) of the جَبْهَة [or forehead]: (JK, S, M, K:) or protuberance, or prominence, thereof. (M, K.) جَبْهَةٌ [The forehead;] the part of the face which is the place of prostration: (As, Msb, K:) or the even part that is between the eyebrows and the نَاصِيَة [or place where the hair grows in the fore part of the head]: (Kh, JK, Msb, K:) so of a man, (S, Msb,) and of others: (S:) [or,] of a horse, the part that is below the ears and above the eyes: (TA:) pl. جِبَاهٌ. (Msb, TA.) b2: [Hence,] الجَبْهَةُ (assumed tropical:) A certain Mansion of the Moon; [the Tenth Mansion;] (S, K, Kzw;) consisting of four stars; (S;) the four stars [ζ, γ, η, and α,] in the neck and heart of Leo; [regarded by the Arabs as the fore-part, or forehead, of Leo;] (Kzw in his descr. of Leo;) between each of which and the next to it is the space of a whip's length; the northernmost of them called by astrologers الأَسَدُ. (Kzw in his descr. of the Mansions of the Moon.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) The moon (K, TA) itself: but [it rather seems to mean the upper part of the disc of the moon; for] it is said in the M that a certain unknown poet has metaphorically assigned a جبهة to the moon. (TA.) b4: Also جَبْهَةٌ, (tropical:) The chief of a people, or company of men; (JK, Mgh, K, TA;) like as one says the وَجْه thereof. (Mgh, TA.) b5: (tropical:) The generous and manly, or manly and noble, persons of a people, or company of men: or men exerting themselves in the case of a bloodwit or a debt or other obligation, (K, TA,) or in repairing the condition of a poor man, (TA,) and who come not to any one but he is ashamed to turn them back, (K, TA,) or who are seldom or never turned back by anyone: so, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, in a trad. in which it is said that there shall be no poor-rate in the case of the جبهة. (TA.) b6: (tropical:) A company, or collected number, of men, (JK, S, Msb,) and of horses: (JK, Msb:) or, of horses, the best: (TA:) and [simply] horses; (Lth, S, M, Mgh, K;) a word having no sing., or n. un.: (M, K:) accord. to Lth, (TA,) having this last meaning in the trad. above mentioned; (S, Mgh, TA;) because horses are the best of beasts. (Mgh.) A2: (tropical:) Abjectness, or ignominy; (JK, M, K, TA;) and a state of annoyance, or molestation: (Z, TA:) thought by ISd to be from جَبَهَهُ meaning “ he encountered him with that which he disliked or hated,” or “ he accused him thereof to his face; ” because the doing this causes one to experience abjectness, or ignominy. (TA.) It is said to have this meaning in a trad., in which it is said, فَإِنَّ اللّٰهَ قَدْ أَرَاحَكُمْ مِنَ الجَبْهَةِ والسَّجَّةِ والبَجَّةِ, i. e. For God hath relieved you from abjectness, or ignominy, &c., and milk diluted with water, and blood drawn from a vein [of a camel], which the Arabs used to eat: or in this trad., (TA,) الجَبْتَهَةُ is the name of a certain idol (ISd, K, TA) that was worshipped in the Time of Ignorance: (TA:) and السجّة and البجّة were two idols. (S and K in art. سج.) وَرَدْنَا مَآءً لَهُ جَبِيهَةٌ We came to a water that was salt, so that the drinking thereof did not take away the thirst of our cattle: (ISk, JK, S:) or that was altered for the worse in taste and colour, from some such cause as long standing, though still drinkable; or covered with the green substance called طُحْلُب and with leaves: or that was deep in the bottom, difficult to give to drink. (ISk, S.) [See also 1, last meaning but one.]

جُبَّهٌ i. q. جُبَّأٌ, (K,) i. e. A fearful, or cowardly, man. (TA.) جَابِهٌ, applied to a gazelle, (JK,) or to a bird or a wild animal, (K,) That meets one with its face or forehead; and such is of evil omen: (K:) contr. of قَعِيدٌ. (JK.) b2: Coming to water: so in a saying cited and explained in art. اذن, conj. 2. (IAar, TA.) أَجْبَهُ, applied to a man, Large, (S,) or wide (JK, M, K) and beautiful, (M, K,) in the جَبْهَة [or forehead]: (JK, S, M, K:) or protuberant, or prominent, therein: (M, K:) applied to a horse, having a protuberant, or prominent, forehead, rising beyond the bone of the nose: (TA:) fem. جَبْهَآءُ; (S, K;) of which the dim. is جُبَيْهَآءُ. (S.) b2: الأَجْبَهُ The lion; (K;) because of the width of his جَبْهَة. (TA.) جبو and جبى [The words belonging to the former of these two arts. cannot well be classed by themselves, being intimately connected with those of the latter, which are the more numerous and common, and from which they are generally easily distinguishable.]1 جَبَى, (K,) first Pers\. جَبَيْتُ, (Ks, S, Er-Rághib,) aor. ـِ (K;) and جَبَى, aor. ـَ (K,) said by MF to be unknown, and also, because neither the second nor the third radical is a faucial letter, unreasonable, but mentioned by Sb, though held by him to be of weak authority, and mentioned also by IAar, as extr., like أَبَى, aor. ـْ (TA;) and جَبَا, (TA,) first Pers\. جَبَوْتُ, (Ks, S, TA,) aor. ـُ (TA;) inf. n. [of the first and second] جَبْىٌ (Sh, K) and [probably of the last only] جَبًا and جِبًا and جُبًا and [of the last, but whether in the first or the second of the senses here following is not shown,] جِبْوَةٌ; (K; [or this last has a different application, explained below;]) He collected water in a trough or tank for beasts &c. [Ks, S, K, Er-Rághib.) b2: And (hence, metaphorically, Er-Rághib, TA) the first of these verbs, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, Er-Rághib,) and the second, (K,) and the third; (S, Msb, TA;) inf. n. (of the first, S, Msb) جِبَايَةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, Er-Rághib) and (of the last, S, Msb) جِبَاوَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and جَبْوٌ (TA) [and probably جِبْوَةٌ also, which see above]; (tropical:) He collected the [tax called] خَرَاج, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, Er-Rághib,) and [other] property. (Msb, TA.) The last of these verbs is said in the S to be originally with ء, though pronounced without ء; but IB says that this is not the case, and that it has not been heard with ء. (TA.) You say also, جَبَاهُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) [He collected it from the people, or company of men]; (M, K, * TA;) and جَبَى مِنْهُمْ (assumed tropical:) [He collected from them]. (M, K, TA.) b3: Also جَبَا [or جَبَى], (TA,) first Pers\.

جَبَيْتُ, (Zj, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He appropriated a thing purely to himself, exclusively of any partner; chose it, or took it in preference, for himself. (Zj, TA.) And hence, (Zj, TA,) ↓ اجتباهُ (assumed tropical:) He chose it, or selected it, (Zj, S, K) لِنَفْسِهِ for himself. (TA.) A2: And جَبَى and جَبَا, [originally جَبَأَ,] He returned, receded, retreated, or went back. (TA.) 2 جبّى, inf. n. تَجْبِيَةٌ, He placed his hands upon his knees, (K, TA,) in prayer; (TA;) or upon the ground: or he fell prostrate; or fell upon his face: (K:) or he lowered his body and his hands, and raised his buttocks: (Ham p. 801:) [or] تجبية signifies a man's standing [with the hands upon the knees] in the manner of the رَاكِع: (S, K: *) accord. to A'Obeyd, what is thus termed is of two kinds: one is the placing the hands upon the knees, while standing: the other, the prostrating oneself, or falling upon the face, lying down; which is سُجُودٌ: (S:) or the bending down, and placing the hands upon the knees; because it is a bringing-together of the limbs. (Mgh.) A2: جبّاهُ, inf. n. as above, meaning He gave to him, is vulgar. (TA.) 4 اجبى in the trad. مَنْ أَجْبَى فَقَدْ أَرْبَى is originally أَجْبَأَ [q. v.]: (S:) accord. to IAth, it is a corruption of the relater, or the ء is suppressed to assimilate the verb to اربى (TA.) The inf. n., إِجْبَآءٌ, is variously explained, as follows: (TA:) The selling seed-produce before it shows itself to be in a good state: (A'Obeyd, Th, S, K:) and a man's hiding his camels from the collector of the poor-rate: (IAar, A'Obeyd, K:) and i. q. عِينَةٌ; i. e. the selling to a man a commodity for a certain price to be paid at a certain period, then buying it of him with ready money for a less price than that for which it was sold. (TA.) 8 اِجْتِبَآءٌ (assumed tropical:) The drawing forth property from the places in which it is known, or presumed, or accustomed, to be. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) The collecting in the way of choice, or selection. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b3: See also 1, last sentence but one. b4: Also (assumed tropical:) God's particular, or peculiar, distinguishing of men by abundant bounty, from which various blessings result to them without their labour; as happens to prophets and some others. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b5: Also اجتباهُ, (assumed tropical:) He forged it: and he extemporized it. (TA.) Hence, in the Kur [vii. 202], قَالُوا لَوْلَا اجْتَبَيْتَهَا (assumed tropical:) They say, Wherefore hast thou not forged it, (Fr, TA,) or produced it, (Th, TA,) or invented it, (Jel,) or put it together by forgery, (Bd,) of thyself? (Fr, Th, Bd, Jel, TA:) or wherefore hast thou not sought it, or demanded it, of God? (Bd.) جَبًا, or جَبًى, (as in different copies of the K,) written with ا and with ى, (TA,) The camel-waterer's going in advance of the camels a day before their coming to the water, and collecting for them water in the drinking-trough, and then bringing them to it (IAar, K, TA) on the morrow. (IAar, TA.) [App. an inf. n., of which, in this sense, the verb is not mentioned.] So in the verse, بِالرَّيْثِ مَا أَرْوَيْتُهَا لَا بِالعَجَلْ وَبِالجَبَا أَرْوَيْتُهَا لَا بِالقَبَلْ [Slowly I satisfied their thirst; not hastily: and by going in advance of them a day, and collecting for them water in the trough, and bringing them to it on the morrow, I satisfied their thirst; not by pouring the water into the trough while they were drinking, without having prepared any for them beforehand]. (IAar, TA.) A2: Also the former, Water collected [in a trough]; and so ↓ جُبْوَةٌ, with damm. (TA. [See جِبًا.]) b2: A wateringtrough (K, TA) in which water is collected: (TA:) or the station of the drawer of water, upon the [upper part of the] casing. (K.) b3: The place where a well is dug: (K:) in this sense, and in the next, also written جَبًى (TA.) b4: The brink, or margin, of a well. (A boo-Leylà, K.) The earth that is around a well, that is seen from afar; (S;) originally جَبَأٌ: (TA:) what is around a well: (K:) and what is around a wateringtrough: (TA:) pl. أَجْبَآءٌ. (K.) A3: جَبَا meaning A gift without compensation is a vulgar word. (TA.) جِبًا Water collected (T, S, K) in a trough, (T, K,) being drawn from a well, (T, TA,) for camels; (S;) [like جَبًا;] as also ↓ جِبْوَةٌ, (K, TA, and so in a copy of the S, but omitted in the CK,) or ↓ جَبْوَةٌ, (so in two copies of the S,) and ↓ جُبْوَةٌ also, (so in a copy of the S, [see جَبًا,]) and ↓ جَبَاوَةٌ, (K, TA, and so in a copy of the S,) and ↓ جَبَاوَةٌ, (K, TA, and so in another copy of the S, but omitted in the CK,) and ↓ جِبَآءَةٌ: (TA as from the K, but not in the CK: [perhaps a mistranscription for ↓ جِبَايَةٌ:]) but accord. to IAmb, جِبًا is pl. of ↓ جِبْيَةٌ. (TA.) جَبْوَةٌ; see جِبًا.

جُبْوَةٌ: see جَبًا and جِبًا.

جِبْوَةٌ: see جِبًا.

A2: Also (assumed tropical:) A mode, or manner, of collecting the [tax called] خَرَاج; and so ↓ جِبْيَةٌ, which Lh calls an inf. n. (TA.) جِبْيَةٌ: see what next precedes: b2: and see جِبًا.

جِبَآءَةٌ: see جِبًا.

جَبَاوَةٌ and جِبَاوَةٌ: see جِبًا.

جِبَايَةٌ: see جِبًا. b2: (assumed tropical:) The tax called إِتَاوَة [or خَرَاج]. (TA in art. اتو.) [Originally an inf. n.]

جَبَايَا [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] Wells which are dug, and in which the shoots of grape-vines are set. (AHn, K.) جَابٍ A collector of water for camels: belonging to arts. جبو and جبى. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) The locust (K) that collects everything by eating it; as also جَابِىءٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) The Arabs say, إِذَا جَآءَتِ السَّنَةُ جَآءَ مَعَهَا الجَابِى وَالجَانِى, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [When the year of drought comes,] the locust and the wolf [come with it]. (IAar, TA.) جَابِيَةٌ A watering-trough, (S,) or large wateringtrough, (K,) in which water is collected (S) for camels: (TA:) or a watering-trough that collects water: (Er-Rághib, TA:) pl. جَوَابٍ. (S.) Hence, in the Kur [xxxiv. 12], وَجَفَانٍ كَالجَوَابِى [and bowls like watering-troughs, or great wateringtroughs]. (S.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A company of men. (K, * TA.) لُؤْلُؤَةٌ مُجَبَّاةٌ A hollowed pearl: (Ibn-Wahb, TA:) the latter word thought by El-Khattábee to be formed by transposition from مُجَوّبَةٌ. (TA.)

ارب

1 أَرُبَ, aor. ـُ (T, S, M, K,) inf. n. أَرَابَةٌ (Az, T, S, M, K) and إِرَبٌ, like صِغَرٌ, (S, K,) He was, or became, cunning, characterized by intelligence with craft and forecast, or simply intelligent, excellent in judgment, sagacious, (T, [in which it is said that As is related to have assigned this signification to أَرِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. أَرَبٌ,] S, M, K,) and knowing in affairs. (M.) [The TA assigns the former inf. n. to it when it signifies simply intelligence, and the latter when it has the more comprehensive signification of cunning.] b2: أَرِبَ بِالشَّىْءِ, [aor. ـَ He became expert, or skilful, in the thing: (M:) or he became accustomed to, or practised or exercised in, the thing, (S, K, *) and became knowing, or skilful [therein]. (S.) b3: أَرِبَ, inf. n. أَرَبٌ, is also syn. with أَنِسَ [app. as meaning He became familiar with a person or thing]. (M.) b4: And أَرِبَ بِالشَّىْءِ also signifies He devoted, or addicted, himself, or clave, or kept, to the thing: (T, K:) and he was, or became, niggardly, avaricious, or tenacious, of the thing. (T, M, TA.) b5: And أَرِبَ فِى الأَمْرِ, and فِيهِ ↓ تأرّب, He exerted, or employed, his power and ability in the affair, and understood it: (ISh, T:) or تأرّب signifies he exerted his strength, force, or energy; or strained himself; (As, S, M;) فِي الشَّىْءِ [in the thing]; (As, S;) and فِى حَاجَتِهِ [in his needful affair, or in the accomplishment of his want]. (As, S, M.) b6: أَرِبَ عَلَيْهِ He had, or obtained, power over him, or it. (M.) A2: أَرِبَ, aor. ـَ (T, S, K,) inf. n. أَرَبٌ, (T, S,) He was, or became, in want, or need. (T, S, K.) [See أَرِبْتَ عَنْ ذِى يَدَيْكَ, and two other phrases following it, in a later part of this paragraph.] b2: أَرِبَ إِلَيْهِ, (M, Msb,) or بِهِ (T,) aor. and inf. n. as above, He wanted it; was, or became, in want, or need, of it; (T, M, Msb;) and sought it, or desired it; (T;) namely, a thing. (T, Msb.) b3: أَرِبَ الدَّهْرُ Fortune was, or became, hard, or adverse: (T, S, K:) as though it wanted something of us, for which it pressed hard. (M, TA.) And أَرِبَ عَلَيْهِ He was, or became, hard upon him in his demand. (TA, from a trad.) A3: أَرَبَهُ, [from إِرَبٌ,] He struck upon a member, or limb, belonging to him. (K, * TA.) b2: أَرِبَ, (T, S, K, TA,) His member, or limb, (generally meaning the arm, or hand, M,) was cut off: (M, K:) or dropped off: (T:) and his members, or limbs, (generally relating to [the members, or fingers, of] the arm, or hand, TA,) dropped off, one after another, (S, K, TA,) in consequence of his being affected by the disease termed جُذَام: (TA:) and it (said of a member, or limb,) dropped off. (TA.) The phrase, أَرِبْتَ عَنْ ذِى يَدَيْكَ, (T, TA,) or مِنْ ذى يديك, (S, TA, [and said in the latter to be likewise found in the T, but I have consulted two copies of the T and found only عن,]) or فِى ذى يديك, (IAar, as related by Sh,) or مِنْ يَدَيْكَ, (K,) but MF says that من in this phrase is a mistranscription, (TA,) means, May the members [or fingers] of thy hands, or arms, drop off: (S, K, TA:) or it means, may what is in thy hands depart from thee, so that thou shalt be in want: occurring in a trad. (IAar, T, TA.) And أَرِبَ مَا لَهُ, said by Mohammad on the occasion of a man's coming to him and asking him to acquaint him with some work that should introduce him into Paradise, means, accord. to KT, May his members, or limbs, drop off, or be cut off: what aileth him? (TA:) or, accord. to IAar, may he become in want: what aileth him? (T, TA:) but IAth says that this has been related in three different ways: first, أَرِبَ, signifying an imprecation, [as rendered above,] and used as expressive of wonder: secondly, مَّا لَهُ ↓ أَرَبٌ; i. e. حَاجَةٌ لَهُ; مَا being [syntactically] redundant, denoting littleness; the meaning being, he has some little want: or, as some say, a want hath brought him: what aileth him? thirdly, ↓ أَرِبٌ; i. e. هُوَ أَرِبٌ; meaning he is intelligent, or sagacious, or skilful, [as is said in the T,] and perfect: what aileth him? or what is his affair? the inchoative being suppressed. (TA.) مَا لَهُ أَرِبَتْ يَدُهُ, (M, K, *) another form of imprecation, (M,) means What aileth him? may his arm, or hand, be cut off: or, may he become poor, and want what is in the hands of others. (M, K. *) b3: [Hence, perhaps,] أَرِبَتْ مَعِدَتُهُ His stomach became vitiated, disordered, or in an unsound state. (K.) b4: أَرِبَ also signifies He prostrated himself firmly, or fixedly, upon his [seven] members [mentioned in the explanations of the word إِرْبٌ]. (T.) 2 أرّب, inf. n. تَأرِيبٌ, He, or it, [made, or rendered, cunning, or intelligent, excellent in judgment, sagacious, and knowing in affairs; (see أَرُبَ;)] made to have knowledge, or skill; or made to understand. (M, TA.) A2: He was, or became, avaricious; [in a state of vehement want of a thing;] eagerly desirous. (A'Obeyd, TA.) [See also 1.]

A3: He cut up, or cut into pieces, (T, A, Mgh,) a sheep, or goat, (A, Mgh,) limb by limb. (T, A, Mgh.) b2: He cut off a member, or limb, entire. (M, TA.) b3: He made entire, or complete, (T, S, M, K,) a thing, (S,) a lot, or portion, (T, TA,) or anything. (M.) 3 آربهُ, (S, A,) inf. n. مُؤَارَبَةٌ, (M, A,) He strove, or endeavoured, to outwit, deceive, beguile, or circumvent, him; syn. دَاهَاهُ. (S, M, * A. *) It is said in a trad., (TA,) مُؤَارَبَةُ الأَرِيبِ جَهْلٌ وَعَنَآءٌ [The striving to outwit the cunning, or intelligent, or sagacious, is ignorance, and labour without profit]: (A, TA:) i. e., the intelligent is not to be outwitted. (TA.) And آرب بِهِ signifies He practised an artifice, a stratagem, or a fraud, upon him. (TA, from a trad.) 4 آرب عَلَيْهِمْ, (T, S, M, K,) of the measure أَفْعَلَ, (T,) inf. n. إِيرَابٌ [originally إِئْرَابٌ], (K,) He was successful against them, and overcame them. (T, S, M, K.) 5 تأرّب He affected, or endeavoured to acquire, (تَكَلَّفَ,) cunning, or intelligence, and excellence of judgment, (K, TA,) and deceit, guile, or artifice, and wickedness, mischievousness, or malignity. (TA.) [See إِرْبٌ.] b2: تأرّب فِي الأَمْرِ: see 1.

أَرْبٌ: see what next follows, in two places.

إِرْبٌ Cunning, intelligence with craft and forecast, or simply intelligence, excellence of judgment, sagacity, (T, S, M, L, K,) and knowledge in affairs; (M, L;) as also ↓ إِرْبَةٌ and ↓ أُرْبَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ أَرَبٌ, (M, A,) or ↓ أَرْبٌ. (L.) You say, هُوَ ذُو إِرْبٍ [He is a possessor of cunning, or intelligence, &c.]. (S.) b2: Intelligence and religion. (Th, M, K.) b3: Deceit, gv?? artifice, or fraud; syn. مَكْرٌ: so in the L and other lexicons: in the K, نُكْرٌ [i. e. “cunning,” &c., as above]: (TA:) and so ↓ إِرْبَةٌ; syn. حِيلَةٌ. (K.) b4: Wickedness, mischievousness, or malignity; hidden rancour, malevolence, or malice. (K, TA.) [In a trad. it occurs in this sense written, in the TA, ↓ أَرْب.]

A2: See also أَرَبٌ, in four places.

A3: Also A member; a distinct and complete part of an animal body; a limb; (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) or such as is made complete, or entire, not wanting anything: (M:) pl. آرَابٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb) and أَرْآبٌ; (S, Mgh;) the latter formed by transposition. (Mgh.) You say, قَطَّعْتُهُ إِرْبًا إِرْبًا I cut him up, member by member, or limb by limb. (TA.) And السُّجُودُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ آرَابٍ or أَرْآبٍ Prostration [in prayer] is [performed] on seven members; (S, Mgh;) namely, the. forehead, the hands, the knees, and the feet. (TA.) b2: Also The membrum genitale; the pudendum; syn. فَرْجٌ: (M, K:) but some say that this signification is not known: [see أَرَبٌ:] in some copies of the K, the explanation is written فَرَحٌ, with the unpointed ح. (TA.) b3: آرَابٌ [the pl.] also signifies Pieces of flesh, or of flesh-meat. (M.) أَرَبٌ: see إِرْبٌ.

A2: Want, or need; (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ إِرْبٌ and ↓ إرْبَةٌ (the same, and A) and ↓ أُرْبَةٌ (K) and ↓ مَأْرَبَةٌ and ↓ مَأْرُبَةٌ (T, S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ مَأْرِبَةٌ (K) and ↓ مَأْرَبٌ: (M, A:) the pl. [of أَرَبٌ or إِرْبٌ] is آرَابٌ, and [of إِرْبَةٌ, and perhaps of the other sings. commencing with ا] إِرَبٌ; (M;) and the pl. of مأربة is مَآرِبُ. (T, Msb.) It is said in a trad., respecting Mo-hammad, كَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لاربه He had the most power, of you, over his want, and desire: (M, * Mgh, * Msb, * TA:) IAth says that the most common reading is لِأَرَبِهِ, meaning لِحَاجَتِهِ: but some read ↓ لِاْربِهِ, [as in the M and Mgh,] i. e., either the same as above, [and so in the Mgh,] or لِعُضْوِهِ, by which is specially meant the membrum genitale: (TA:) but this is not known. (M.) Respecting the phrase أَرَبَ مَّا لَهُ, see 1.

You say also, أِلَي هٰذَا ↓ مَا إِرْبُكَ What is [the reason of] thy want of this? (A.) And مَا لِى ↓ فِيهِ إِربٌ I have no want of it. (A.) By غَيْرِ ↓ أُولِي الأَرْبَةِ, in the Kur [xxiv. 31], are meant Idiots; or persons deficient in intellect: [from إِرْبَةٌ as meaning “intelligence:”] (Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, S:) or not such as have need of women. (Jel.) لَا حَفَاوَةٌ ↓ مَأَرَبَةٌ, (S, A,) or لَا حَفَاوَةٌ ↓ مَأْرَبٌ, (M,) is a proverb, (S, A,) meaning He only honours thee for the sake of something which he wants of thee; not for love of thee: (A, Meyd:) or only thy want brought thee; not the object of paying extraordinary honour to me. (M.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 690.] You say also, مِنَ الأَرْضِ ↓ أَلْحِقْ بِمَأْرَبِكَ, meaning, Go thou whither thou wilt [so as to attain thy want]. (A.) أَرِبٌ: see أَرِيبٌ. b2: Also [Expert; skilful: (see أَرِبَ, of which it is the part. n.:) or] accustomed to, or practised or exercised in, a thing, and knowing, or skilful. (S, TA.) See also 1, in the latter part of the paragraph.

A2: أَرِبٌ بِشَىْ ءٍ, [or إِلَي شَىْءٍ, (see أَرِبَ,)] or ↓ آرِبٌ, of the measure فَاعِلٌ, (Msb,) Wanting, needing, or desiring, a thing. (Msb, * TA in art. مهر, &c.) أُرْبَةٌ: see إِرْبٌ: A2: and أَرَبٌ.

إِرْبَةٌ: see إِرْبٌ, in two places: A2: and أَرَبٌ, in two places.

أُرَبَى Calamity; misfortune: (T, S, M, A, K:) [said to be] the only word of this measure except أُرَمَى and شُعَبَى [names of two places]. (TA.) أُرْبَانٌ (M, K): dial. vars. of عُرْبَانٌ and عُرْبُونٌ and عَرَبُونٌ. (M, * K, * TA.) أُرْبُونٌ (TA): dial. vars. of عُرْبَانٌ and عُرْبُونٌ and عَرَبُونٌ. (M, * K, * TA.

أَرَبُونٌ (TA): عُرْبَانٌ (TA): dial. vars. of عُرْبُونٌ and عَرَبُونٌ. (M, * K, * TA.

أَرِيبٌ Cunning, characterized by intelligence with craft and forecast, or simply intelligent [as in the S], excellent in judgment, sagacious, (T, S, * M, K,) and knowing in affairs; (M;) as also ↓ أَرِبٌ: (K:) pl. of the former أَرَبَآءُ. (T, M.) A2: آرَبُ A wide, an ample, or a capacious, cooking-pot. (K.) قِدْرٌ أَرِيبَةٌ More, or most, cunning, or intelligent, excellent in judgment, or sagacious. (A.) [See أَرِيبٌ.]

آرِبٌ: see أَرِبٌ.

مَأْرَبٌ: see أَرَبٌ, in three places.

مَأْرَبَةٌ and مَأْرُبَةٌ and مَأْرِبَةٌ: see أَرَبٌ, in four places.

مُؤَرَّبٌ A member, or limb, cut off entire: (T:) or an entire, unbroken, member, or limb: (S:) and anything made entire, complete, or perfect. (S, K.) You say, كَتِفٌ مُؤَرَّبَةٌ A shoulder cut off entire, (Mgh, TA,) having none of its flesh taken from it, (Mgh,) without any deficiency. (TA.)

أَبْهَرُ:
بالفتح ثم السكون وفتح الهاء وراء: يجوز أن يكون أصله في اللغة من الأبهر، وهو عجس القوس، أو من البهر وهو الغلبة، قال عمر بن أبي ربيعة:
ثم قالوا: تحبّها؟ قلت: بهرا ... عدد القطر والحصى والتّراب
ويقال ابتهر فلان بفلانة أي اشتهر، قال الشاعر:
تهيم حين تختلف العوالي، ... وما بي إن مدحتهم ابتهار
وبهرة الوادي وسطه، فأبهر اسم جبل بالحجاز، قال القتّال الكلابي:
فإنّا بنو أمّين أختين حلّتا ... بيوتهما في نجوة، فوق أبهرا
وأبهر، أيضا، مدينة مشهورة بين قزوين وزنجان وهمذان من نواحي الجبل، والعجم يسمّونها أوهر.
وقال بعض العجم: معنى أبهر مركّب من آب، وهو الماء، وهر، وهي الرحا، كأنه ماء الرحا، وقال ابن أحمر:
أبا سالم! إن كنت وليّت ما ترى ... فأسجح، وإن لاقيت سكنى بأبهرا
فلما غسى ليلي وأيقنت أنها ... هي الــأربى، جاءت بأمّ حبوكرا
نهضت إلى القصواء، وهي معدّة ... لأمثالها عندي، إذا كنت أوجرا
وقال النّجاشي الحارثي، واسمه قيس بن عمرو بن مالك ابن معاوية بن خديج بن حماس:
أَلجّ فؤادي اليوم فيما تذكّرا، ... وشطّت نوى من حلّ جوّا ومحضرا
من الحيّ، إذ كانوا هناك، وإذ ترى ... لك العين فيهم مسترادا ومنظرا
وما القلب إلّا ذكره حارثيّة ... خواريّة، يحيا لها أهل أبهرا
وقال عبد الله بن حجّاج بن محصن بن جندب الجحاشي الذّبياني:
من مبلغ قيسا وخندف أنني ... أدركت مظلمتي من ابن شهاب
هلّا خشيت، وأنت عاد ظالم ... بقصور أبهر، ثؤرتي وعقابي
إذ تستحلّ، وكلّ ذاك محرّم، ... جلدي، وتنزع ظالما أثوابي
باءت عرار بكحل فيما بيننا، ... والحقّ يعرفه ذوو الألباب
وأما فتحها، فإنه لما ولي المغيرة بن شعبة الكوفة، وجرير بن عبد الله البجلي همذان، والبراء بن عازب الرّيّ، في سنة أربع وعشرين في أيام عثمان بن عفّان، رضي الله عنه، وضمّ إليه جيشا، فغزا أبهر، فسار البراء، ومعه حنظلة بن زيد الخيل، حتى نزل على أبهر، فأقام على حصنها، وهو حصن منيع، وكان قد بناه سابور ذو الأكتاف، ويقال إنه بنى حصن أبهر على عيون سدّها بجلود البقر والصوف، واتّخذ عليها دكّة، ثم بنى الحصن عليها، ولما نزل البراء عليها قاتله أهل الحصن أياما، ثم طلبوا الأمان، فآمنهم على ما آمن حذيفة بن اليمان أهل نهاوند، ثم سار البراء إلى قزوين ففتحها. وبين أبهر وزنجان خمسة عشر فرسخا وبينها وبين قزوين اثنا عشر فرسخا، وينسب إليها كثير من العلماء والفقهاء المالكية وكانوا على رأي مالك بن أنس، منهم أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن صالح بن عمر بن حفص بن عمر بن مصعب بن الزبير بن سعد بن كعب ابن عبّاد بن النّزّال بن مرّة بن عبيد بن الحارث، وهو مقاعس بن عمرو بن كعب بن سعد بن زيد مناة ابن تميم الأبهري التميمي المالكي الفقيه، حدّث عن أبي عروبة الحرّاني، ومحمد بن عمر الباغندي، ومحمد بن الحسين الأشناني، وعبد الله بن زيدان الكوفي، وأبي بكر بن أبي داود، وخلق سواهم، وله تصانيف في مذهب مالك، وكان مقدّم أصحابه في وقته، ومن أهل الورع والزهد والعبادة، دعي إلى القضاء ببغداد، فامتنع منه. روى عنه ابراهيم بن مخلد، وابنه إسحاق بن ابراهيم، وأبو بكر البرقاني، وأبو القاسم التّنوخي، وأبو محمد الجوهري، وغيرهم، وكان مولده في سنة 289 ومات في شوّال سنة 375. وأبو بكر محمد بن طاهر، ويقال عبد الله ابن طاهر، وعبد الله أشهر أحد مشايخ الصوفية كان في أيام الشّبلي يتكلّم في علوم الظاهر وعلوم الطريقة والحقيقة، وكان له قبول تامّ، كتب الحديث الكثير ورواه. وسعيد بن جابر صحب الجنيد وكان في أيام الشبلي أيضا. قال أبو عبد الرحمن السّلمي: هو من أقران محمد بن عيسى، ومحمد بن عيسى الأبهري كان مقيما بقزوين على الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر، يكنى أبا عبد الله ويعرف بالصّفّار، صحب أبا عبد الله الزّرّاد وذكره السّلمي. وعبد الواحد ابن الحسن بن محمد بن خلف المقري الأبهري أبو نصر روى عن الدارقطني. قال يحيى بن مندة: قدم أصبهان سنة 443، كتب عنه جماعة من أهل بلدنا. وأبو عليّ الحسين بن عبد الرّزّاق بن الحسين الأبهري القاضي، سمع أبا الفرج عبد الحميد بن الحسن بن محمد، حدث عنه شيوخنا. وغير هؤلاء كثير.

أبهر أَيضاً:
بليدة من نواحي أصبهان ينسب إليها آخرون، منهم ابراهيم بن الحجاج الأبهري سمع أبا داود وغيره. وابراهيم بن عثمان بن عمير الأبهري، روى عن أبي سلمة موسى بن إسماعيل التّبوذكي.
والحسن بن محمد بن أسيد الأبهري، سمع عمرو بن عليّ ومحمد بن سليمان لوينا. ومحمد بن خالد بن خدّاش وغيرهم، روى عنه أبو الشيخ الحافظ ومات سنة 293، قاله ابن مردويه. وسهل بن محمد بن العباس
الأبهري. ومحمد بن الحسين بن ابراهيم بن زياد بن عجلان الأبهري أبو جعفر، تلقّب بأبي الشيخ، مات ببغداد. ومحمد بن أحمد بن عمرو أبو عبد الله الأبهري الأصبهاني. ومحمد بن احمد بن المنذر الصّيدلاني الأبهري. وأبو سهل المرزبان بن محمد بن المرزبان، روى عنه أحمد بن محمد بن عليّ الأبهري. ومحمد بن عثمان بن أحمد بن الخصيب أبو سهل الأبهري، سمع ابراهيم بن أسباط بن السكن، وروى عنه الحافظ أبو بكر أحمد بن موسى بن مردويه وغيره، وكان ثقة.
وأبو جعفر أحمد بن جعفر بن أحمد الأبهري المؤدّب.
وابراهيم بن يحيى الحزوّري الأبهري مولى السائب ابن الأقرع، والد محمد بن إبراهيم، روى عن أبي داود وبكر بن بكّار، روى عنه ابنه محمد بن إبراهيم.
وأبو زيد أحمد بن محمد بن علي بن عبد الله بن محمد بن أحمد بن عمرو الأبهري المديني، حدث عن أبي بكر محمد بن إبراهيم المقري وأبي سهل المرزبان بن محمد بن المرزبان الأبهري، روى عنه محمد بن إسحاق بن مندة وغيره. وأبو بكر الحسن بن محمد بن أحمد بن محمد ابن يونس الأبهري الأديب، سمع من أبي القاسم سليمان ابن أحمد الطبراني، روى عنه يحيى بن مندة. وأبو العباس أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر المؤدّب الأبهري، حدث عن محمد ابن الحسن بن المهلّب والفضل بن الخصيب، وروى عنه أحمد بن جعفر الفقيه اليزدي. وأبو عليّ الحسن بن محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد السلام الأبهري، روى عن أبي بكر بن جشنس عن يحيى بن صاعد، وقيل اسمه الحسين، والأصحّ الحسن، روى عنه أحمد بن شمردان، توفي في رجب سنة 423. وابو مسلم عبد الواحد بن محمد بن أحمد بن المرزباني الأبهري، روى عن جدّه. وعليّ ابن عبد الله بن احمد بن جابر أبو الحسن الأبهري، شيخ قديم، حدّث عن محمد بن محمد بن يونس، سمع منه أحمد بن الفضل المقري. وأبو العباس عبيد الله بن أحمد بن حامد الأبهري المؤدّب، حدث عن محمد بن محمد بن يونس أيضا، روى عنه أبو طاهر أحمد بن محمود الثقفي وأبو نصر ابراهيم بن محمد الكسائي ومحمد بن احمد بن محمد الآمدي. وأبو منصور عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن موسى بن زنجويه الأبهري الأديب، روى عن عبد الله بن محمد بن جعفر أبي الشيخ الحافظ، روى عنه محمد بن أحمد بن خالد الخبّاز ومحمد بن ابراهيم العطّار. وأبو بكر محمد بن أحمد بن الحسن بن فادار الأبهري، حدّث عن أبي عبد الله محمد بن إسحاق بن مندة الحافظ، قليل الرواية، كتب عنه واصل بن حمزة في سنة 431.
قال يحيى بن عبد الوهّاب العبدي وأبو عليّ أحمد ابن محمد بن عبد الله بن أسيد الثقفي الأبهري الأصبهاني الكتبي: يروي عن أبي متوبة والداركي وابن مخلّد، روى عنه أبو الحسين عبد الوهّاب بن يوسف القزّاز.
وأحمد بن الحسن بن فادار أبو شكر الأبهري الأصبهاني، حدث عن أحمد بن محمد بن المرزبان الأبهري وغيره، وحديثه عند الأصبهانيين، مات في شعبان سنة 455. وأبو بكر محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن الحسن بن ماجة الأبهري الأصبهاني، روى عن أبي جعفر أحمد بن محمد بن المرزبان جزء لوين عن أبي جعفر محمد بن إبراهيم بن الحكم عن أبي جعفر لوين، وهو آخر من ختم به حديث لوين بأصبهان، مات في صفر سنة 482 وقيل في ذي القعدة سنة إحدى وثمانين، آخر من روى عنه محمود بن عبد الكريم بن عليّ فرّوجة. وأبو طاهر أحمد بن حمد بن أبي بكر الأبهري المقري، روى عنه أبو بكر اللّفتواني.