عب

1 عَبَّ, aor. ـُ (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) inf. n. عَبٌّ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) He (a man, Msb) drank water without taking breath: (O, Msb, TA; and T in art. عنث: [this is the sense in which it is generally used:]) or he drank water without sipping or sucking in (مِنْ غَيْرِ مَصٍّ): (S, O:) thus, (S, O, Msb,) in the manner termed عَبٌّ, (S, O,) i. e. مِنْ غَيْرِ مَصٍّ, (Msb,) the pigeon drinks water, like horses and similar beasts; (S, O, Msb;) whereas other birds take it sip after sip: (Msb:) or he drank water at once, without interrupting the swallowing: AA says, the pigeon drinks thus; differing from the other birds; for these drink by little and little: (Mgh:) [in like manner also] Esh-Sháfi'ee says, the pigeon is a bird that drinks in the manner termed عَبٌّ, and cooes; for it does not drink like other birds, by little and little: (TA:) and it is said in a trad. that the livercomplaint (الكُبَاد) is occasioned by drinking in the manner termed عَبٌّ: (S, O, TA:) or عَبٌّ signifies [simply] the drinking water: or the gulping, or swallowing down: or the doing so uninterruptedly: (K, TA:) or the drinking water in a single stream, without interruption: (TA:) and the drinking with the mouth from a place, or vessel, containing water, not with the hands nor with a vessel: (K, TA:) you say, عَبَّ فِى المَآءِ, and فِى الإِنَآءِ, he so drank of the water, and from the vessel: and [accord. to some] one says of a bird, عَبَّ; not شَرِبَ: (TA:) [but] Es-Sarakustee says, one does not say of a bird شَرِبَ المَآءَ, but حَسَاهُ. (Msb in art. شرب.) b2: يَعُبُّ فِيهِ مِيزَابَانِ, in a trad. respecting the حَوْض [i. e. Mohammad's pool], as some relate it, means [Two spouts] were pouring forth into it with an uninterrupted pouring: but accord. to the relation commonly known, the verb is يغتّ, [i. e. يَغُتُّ in this sense, but يَغِتُّ in another sense, as meaning the making a murmuring sound,] with غ and ت. (TA.) b3: عَبَّتِ الدَّلْوُ, (K,) [aor., app. تَعِبُّ,] inf. n. عَبٌّ, (TK,) The bucket made a sound in lading out the water. (K.) b4: And عَبَّ البَحْرُ, inf. n. عُبَابٌ, The sea rose high, with multitudinous waves. (A.) [Accord. to Golius, عَبَّ said of the sea means It had broken waves: but for this he has named no authority.] b5: And [hence,] ↓ عَبَّ عُبَابُهُ (tropical:) His speech was continual and abundant. (A.) b6: عَبَبٌ [an inf. n., of which the verb, accord. to general analogy, is app. عَبَّ, first Pers\. عَبِبْتُ, aor. ـَ means [The interrupting in swallowing; or] the interrupting the swallowing. (TA.) A2: عَبَّ, [aor., app., عَبِّ,] said of a plant, It became tall. (S.) b2: And [said of a man] His face became beautiful, or comely, after having become altered. (TA.) 5 تعبّب العَبِيبَةَ He drank the عَبِيبَة [q. v.]. (L, TA.) b2: And تعبّب النَّبِيذَ He persevered, or persisted, in drinking the [beverage called] نَبِيذ. (Lh, K.) And He swallowed in consecutive portions the نَبِيذ, (A, TA,) and in large quantity. (A.) R. Q. 1 عَبْعَبَ He was put to flight. (O, K.) R. Q. 2 تَعَبْعَبْتُهُ I took it, or devoured it, altogether. (O, K.) عَبُ الشَّمْسِ: see the next paragraph.

A2: عَبْ عَبْ is said when one orders another to conceal himself. (IAar, TA.) عَبُّ الشَّمْسِ, (O, K, TA,) as some say, (TA,) and الشَّمْسِ ↓ عَبُ, (O, K, TA,) which is the form commonly known and obtaining, (TA,) The light of the sun: (O, K, TA:) or the light of the dawn. (Az, TA.) By عَبْشَمْس as a proper name, is meant عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ: ISh says, among Saad are بَنُو عَبِ الشَّمْسِ; and among Kureysh, بَنُو عَبْدِ الشَّمْسِ. (TA.) [See also عَبْءٌ.]

A2: عَبُّ قُرٍّ is for حَبُّ قُرٍّ, meaning Hail. (K in art. حبقر.) عُبٌّ i. q. رُدْنٌ, (O, K,) which means The base (أَصْل) of the sleeve: (S and K in art. ردن:) or the fore part of the sleeve of the shirt: (M in that art.:) or the lower part thereof: (M in that art., and Har pp. 149 and 390:) or the sleeve altogether: (M in that art.:) but, as MF says, it is a vulgar word. (TA.) عُبَبٌ The berries (حَبّ) of the كَاكَنَج or كَاكَنْج [thus differently written, from the Pers\.

كَاكْنَجْ], (K,) which, accord. to more than one of the leading authorities, is a tree, but is expl. by the author of the K [in its proper art.] as meaning a gum: (TA:) [what is here meant by it is the physalis alkekengi, or common wintercherry: accord. to Forskål (Flora Aegypt. Arab p. cvi.) the name عُبَب is applied to the physalis somnifera: and also (pp. cxxi. and cxxii. and 163) to the croton lobatum and croton villosum:] or it is applied by the physicians to the [plant itself called] كاكنج: (O:) or i. q. عِنَبُ الثَّعْلَبِ; (IAar, O, K;) which is said by Ibn-Habeeb to be an incorrect appellation, (O, TA,) being correctly عُبَب, but AM denies that the former is incorrect: (TA:) or i. q. رَآءٌ; (K;) i. e. the tree called رَآء: (TA:) or a tree, or plant, (شَجَرَةٌ,) of the [kind called] أَغْلَاث: (K:) AHn says, on the authority of Aboo-Ziyád, it is of the أَغْلَاث, and is a tree, or plant, (شَجَرَةٌ,) resembling the حَرْمَل [peganum harmala of Linn.], except that it is taller, coming forth in the form of strings, and having pods (سِنَفَة) like those of the حَرْمَل, and sometimes the goats nibble from its leaves and from its pods when they dry up; it has also berries, intensely red, like beads of carnelian, smaller than the نَبِق [or fruit of the lote tree], and larger than the grape; and people seek out the leaves thereof that have not been rendered foraminous, which leaves are then bruised, and used beneficially as a dressing for maladies attended with pain: the people assert that the jinn, or genii, perforate them in envy of mankind. (O.) عُبُبٌ Waters pouring forth copiously. (IAar, O, K.) [It may be a pl. of عُبَابٌ (as Golius says), like as قُرُدٌ is of قُرَادٌ.]

عَبَابِ [a quasi-inf. n., of the class of فَجَارِ and حَمَادِ, indecl.]. لَا عَبَابِ [app. as used in the prov. here following] means لَا تَعُبُّ فِى المَآءِ. (S. [Thus in one of my copies of the S: in the other copy the explanation is written لَا تَعُبُّ فى

الماء, as though عَبَابِ were an imperative verbal noun: and so in the O, in which the phrase is written لَا عَبَابَ: but بَعُبَّ I think a mistranscription.]) The saying إِذَا أَصَابَتِ الظِّبَآءُ المَآءَ فَلَا عَبَابِ وَإِنْ لَمْ تُصِبْهُ فَلَا أَبَابِ means When the gazelles find water, they do not drink in the manner termed عَبٌّ; and when they do not find it, they do not prepare to seek it and to drink it: (K, TA; and thus (عَبَابِ and أَبَابِ) accord. to the Mz, 40th نوع: but in the CK عَبابَ and اَبابَ:) it is a prov., frequently used by the Arabs in an abridged manner, لا عباب ولا اباب, as in the works of Meyd and others; (TA;) and is applied to a man who turns from a thing, not needing it. (Meyd.) عُبَابٌ The main body of a torrent, or flow of water: and the height and abundance thereof: (O, K:) or the waves, billows, or surges, thereof: (K:) and the first portion (O, K) thereof (O) or of a thing: (K:) and the first and main portion of water: and the vehemence of running thereof. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] عَبَّ عُبَابُهُ: see 1, near the end. b3: It is said in a trad., إِنَّا حَىٌّ مِنْ مَذْحِجٍ عُبَابُ شَرَفِهَا وَلُبَابُ سَلَفِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) [Verily we are a tribe sprung from Medh-hij, the chief of their nobility, or nobles, and the purest, or best, issue] of their ancestry, or [the purest, or best, inheritors] of their ancestral might and glory. (TA: only سَلَفِهَا in this saying being there explained.) and in a trad. of 'Alee, relating to Aboo-Bekr, طِرْتَ بِعُبَابِهَا وفُزْتَ بِحَبَابِهَا, expl. voce حَبَابٌ. (TA.) And one says, جَاؤُوا بِعُبَابِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) They came [with their whole company, or] all together. (TA.) A2: Also A خُوصَة [or leaf of a palm-tree &c.]. (K.) عَبِيبَةٌ A certain food, (K,) or sort of food, (TA,) and a beverage, (K, TA,) obtained (TA) from the [species of mimosa called] عُرْفُط, of sweet flavour: (K, TA:) or the exudation [or matter exuded in the form of drops] of gum; (عرقُ الصَّمْغِ; [written in the TA without any syll. signs; in the CK عِرْقُ الصَّمْغِ, and so in my MS. copy of the K; but in the latter, the former word has been altered, app. from عَرَقُ, which is evidently the right reading;]) it is of sweet flavour, and is beaten with [the implement called] a مِجْدَح until it becomes thoroughly fit for use (حَتَّى يَنْضَجَ), [app., from what here follows, over a fire,] and is then drunk: (TA:) or what drops, or distils, of the exudations (مَغَافِير) of the عُرْفُط: or عَبِيبَةُ اللَّثَى, accord. to ISk, is the infusion (غُسَالَة) of لَثًى; (S, TA;) لَثًى being a substance which the [plant called] ثُمَام exudes, of sweet flavour; what falls thereof upon the ground is taken, and put into a garment, or piece of cloth, and water is poured upon it, and when it flows from the garment, or piece of cloth, it is drunk, in a sweet state, and sometimes it is made thick; (S;) or لَثًى is a substance which the ثُمَام exudes, sweet like نَاطِف [q. v.]; and when any of it flows upon the ground, it is taken, and put into a vessel, or sometimes it is poured upon water, and then drunk, in a sweet state, and sometimes it is made thick: (TA:) [or عَبِيبَةُ اللَّثَى is a decoction of the matter exuded by a species of ثُمَام; for] AM says, I have seen, in the desert, a species of ثُمَام that exudes a sweet gum, which is gathered from its shoots, and eaten, and is called لَثَى الثُّمَامِ: when it has remained for some time, it is found scattered at the foot of the ثُمَام, and is taken with its dust, and put into a garment, or piece of cloth, and cleansed by water poured upon it; then it is boiled over a fire until it thickens; when it is eaten: what flows from it [or the fluid part of it] is called عَبِيبَةٌ: and تَعَبَّبْتُ عَبِيبَةً means “ I drank عَبِيبَة. ” (L, TA.) It is stated in a marginal note in the L, that A'Obeyd [is related to have] said that عَبِيبَة is “ milk such as is termed رَائِب: ” but AM observes that this is a disgraceful mistake, and that A'Obeyd is related on the authority of Sh to have assigned this meaning to غَبِيبَةٌ. (TA.) b2: Also The [shrub called] رِمْث, (K, TA,) on which camels feed, (TA,) when it is in a depressed tract of land. (K, TA.) عُبَّى A woman of whom a child scarcely ever, or never, dies. (Kr, K.) عُبِّيَّةٌ and عِبِّيَّةٌ, (S, O, K, TA,) [like أُبِّيَّةٌ and عُمِّيَّةٌ and عِمِّيَّةٌ, in the CK (erroneously) without the sheddeh to the ب,] also written غُِبِّيَّةٌ, with غ, (Abu-l-Hasan 'Alee Esh-Shádhilee,) Pride; haughtiness: (S, O, K:) and glorying. (K.) One says رَجُلٌ فِيهِ عُِبِّيَّةٌ A man in whom is pride, or haughtiness. (S, O.) And عُِبِّيَّةُ الجَاهِلِيَّةِ means The pride, or haughtiness, of the people of the Time of Ignorance. (S, O.) عُبِّيَّةٌ may be of the measure فُعْلِيَّةٌ or فُعُّولَةٌ: if the former, from عُبَابُ المَآءِ, meaning “ the height of water: ” if the latter, [originally عُبُّويَةٌ,] from عَبَّاهُ, without ء, meaning “ he prepared it; ” because the proud is characterized by affectation and preparation. (O.) عَبَّابٌ [app. One that drinks in the manner termed عَبٌّ]. بَنُو العَبَّابِ is an appellation of a people of the Arabs who were thus called because they intermixed with the Persians so that their horses drank (عَبَّتْ, K, TA, i. e. شَرِبَتْ, TA) of the water of the Euphrates. (K, * TA.) عَبْعَبٌ The softness, tenderness, bloom, or flourishing freshness, of youth. (S, O, K.) b2: and Youth, or youthfulness, in its state of full growth, or maturity: (TA:) or a full-grown, or mature, youth: (O:) or i. q. شَابٌّ مُمْتَلِئٌ, (K, TA,) meaning مُمْتَلِئُ الشَّبَابِ [i. e. a youth full of the sap, or vigour, of youthfulness]. (TA.) b3: and A buck-gazelle. (S, O.) b4: عَبْعَبُ التَّصْوِيرِ meansBulky in form, big (جَلِيل) in speech. (TA. [But the addition “ big in speech ” is app. a mistake, occasioned by an omission or a transposition: see عَبْعَابٌ.]) b5: See also another meaning voce عَبْعَابٌ. b6: And العَبْعَبُ, (O, K, TA,) not a mistranscription for الغبغب, (O,) but sometimes pronounced with غ, (TA,) is the name of A certain idol, (O, K, TA,) belonging to Kudá'ah (O, TA) and those dwelling near to them. (TA.) And The place of the idol [app. of the idol above mentioned] (K, TA) is also sometimes thus called. (TA.) See also الغَبْغَبُ.

A2: Also A woollen [garment of the kind called]

كِسَآء: (S, O:) or a soft كساء, (K, TA,) thickly woven, (TA,) of soft camels' hair: (K, TA:) or a soft and thin كساء: (Lth, TA:) or a striped كساء. (TA.) b2: And A garment wide, or ample. (O, K. *) عَبْعَبَةٌ A flock, or small portion, of red [or brown] wool. (O, K.) A2: And Briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness: and insanity, or madness. (TA voce عَتْعَتَةٌ.) عَبْعَابٌ A tall man; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ عَبْعَبٌ. (O, K.) b2: And A man having an ample throat and chest. (O, K.) One says رَجُلٌ عَبْعَابٌ قَبْقَابٌ A man having an ample throat and chest, big (جَلِيل) in speech. (O.) b3: And A youth, or or young man, (TA,) or an ass, (O, [in which this application is confirmed by the citation of a verse wherein the epithet is evidently applied to a swift beast such as the wild ass,]) full-grown, and goodly in make. (O, K, TA.) عُنْبَبٌ Abundance of water. (IAar, O, K. [See also عُبَابٌ.]) The ن is said by AM [and in the O] to be augmentative. (TA.) [But it is also mentioned in the K in art. عنب.] b2: and The foremost portion of a torrent; (K in art. عنب;) as also عُنْبُبٌ. (So in some copies of the K and in the TA in that art.) A2: And A certain plant. (K.) أَعَبُّ Poor. (O, K.) b2: And Thick-nosed. (O, K.) يَعْبُوبٌ A river, or rivulet, that runs in a vehement manner: (S, A, O:) or a rivulet, or streamlet, abounding in water. (K.) b2: and hence, (A, and Har p. 68,) or from عُبَابُ المَآءِ (A, * TA) meaning “ the vehemence of the running of water,” and therefore tropical, (TA,) (tropical:) A horse that runs much (S, O, TA, and Har ubi suprà) and vehemently: (TA:) or a horse that is swift (K, TA) in his running, (TA,) and, (K,) or, as some say, (TA,) long, or tall, syn. طَوِيلٌ: (K, TA:) or a courser easy in his running: or that takes long, or wide, steps, (K,) in running, or that runs far. (K accord. to different copies.) [Golius, who writes the word يُعْبُوبٌ, gives among its significations that of A locust that leaps far or rapidly, as from the K; in a copy of which he probably found جَرَاد written by mistake for جَرَاد.] b3: It is also used as an epithet meaning Long, in the saying of Kuss, عَذْقٌ بِسَاحَةِ حَائِرٍ يَعْبُوبِ i. e. [A palm-tree bearing fruit, by the side of] a long tract depressed in the middle, with elevated borders, containing water. (TA.) b4: Also Clouds. (K.) b5: And اليَعْبُوبُ is the name of A certain idol. (O.)

حرن

1 حَرَنَ aor. ـُ (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) and حَرُنَ; (S, Msb, K;) inf. n. حِرَانٌ (Mgh, Msb, K) and حُرُونٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) or the former is a simple subst., and the latter is the inf. n., (S,) and حُرَانٌ; (K;) said of a horse (S, Mgh, Msb, K) or similar beast, (Msb, K,) He was, or became, restive, or refractory, and, when vehemently running, stopped: (S:) or stopped, and was restive, or refractory: (Mgh:) or stopped when one desired to call into action his power of running: said peculiarly of a solid-hoofed animal: (M, K:) or, accord. to Lh, one says also حرنت النَّاقَةُ, meaning the she-camel stood still, and would not move from her place: and حِرَانٌ is used by AO in relation to a she-camel. (TA.) And حَرَنَ, inf. n. حُرُونٌ i. q. تَأَخَّرَ [He went back or backwards, drew back, receded, &c.]. (As, TA.) b2: حَرَنَ بِالمَكَانِ, inf. n. حُرُوُنَةٌ, [perhaps a mistranscription for حُرُونٌ,] He kept, or clave, to the place, and did not quit it. (TA.) b3: حَرَنَ فِى البَيْعِ (tropical:) He did not exceed nor fall short in selling. (S, K, TA.) A2: حَرَنَ القُطْنَ He separated and loosened the cotton [by means of a bow and a kind of wooden mallet, by striking the string of the bow with the mallet]; syn. نَدَفَهُ. (K.) حِرَانٌ a subst. from حَرَنَ said of a horse [or similar beast; i. e. Restiveness, or refractoriness, &c.]: (S:) or an inf. n. (Mgh, Msb, K.) حَرُونٌ an epithet applied to a horse (S, Mgh, Msb, K) or similar beast, (Msb, K,) [meaning Restive, or refractory, &c.,] from حَرَنَ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) or حَرُنَ: (S, Msb, K:) pl. حُرُنٌ, with two dammehs. (TA.) b2: Also An animal of the chase that does not quit the higher, or highest, part of the mountain. (S, K.) مِحْرَنٌ The wooden implement (a kind of mallet) with which, together with a bow, by striking with the former the string of the latter, cotton is sepa rated and loosened; syn. مِنْدَفٌ. (K.) مِحْرَانٌ Honey: (K:) pl. مَحَارِينُ. (So in the TA, as from the K.) b2: See also the pl. below.

مَحَارِنُ: see what follows.

مَحَارِينُ (S, K) and ↓ مَحَارِنُ (S [in which the latter occupies the first place, the former occurring in an ex.,]) (tropical:) The bees that stick to the honey, and are extracted with the مَحَابِض, (S, K, TA,) or wooden implements with which the honey itself is extracted: (TA:) or the bees that stick in the hive, and are with difficulty extracted: or the bees that die in the honey: (T, TA:) sing. ↓ مِحْرَانٌ (K.) b2: And The pods of cotton. (K.)

غرو

1 غَرَا الجِلْدَ, (K,) first Pers\. غَرَوْتُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. غَرْوٌ, (TA,) He glued the skin; i. e., made it to adhere with غِرَآء. (S, Msb, K.) And غَرَيْتُ السَّهْمَ signifies the same as غَرَوْتُهُ [i. e. I glued the feathers upon the arrow: see the two pass. part. ns.]. (TA.) [And accord. to present usage, ↓ غَرَّاهُ, inf. n. تَغْرِيَةٌ, signifies He glued it.] b2: غَرَا السِّمَنُ قَلْبَهُ, (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) Fatness adhered to his heart, and covered it: (K, TA:) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) A2: غَرِىَ بِهِ It adhered to it [as glue or the like]. (Ksh and Bd in v. 17. [And used in this sense in the S and K as an explanation of لَزِجَ بِهِ.]) b2: And [hence], aor. ـْ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. غَرًا (Abu-l-Khattáb, Msb, K, TA) and غِرَآءٌ, (K, TA,) like كِسَآءٌ, but in the M like سَحَاب [i. e. غَرَآءٌ], which J [in the S] pronounces to be a subst., (TA,) He became attached to it, or fond of it; was eagerly desirous of it; he adhered, clung, or clave, to it; or loved it; syn. أُولِعَ بِهِ; (Msb, K, TA;) and لَزِمَهُ; (TA;) without his being incited thereto by another; (Msb, TA;) and بِهِ ↓ أُغْرِىَ signifies the same, (Msb, * K, TA,) as also بِهِ ↓ غُرِّىَ, (K, TA,) each with damm, (K,) and the latter with teshdeed, as is stated in the M. (TA.) b3: See also 3. b4: And غَرِىَ فُلَانٌ Such a one persisted, or persevered, in his anger. (S, TA.) b5: غَرِىَ said of what is termed عِدٌّ, [i. e. of the water thus termed,] (M, and so in some copies of the K,) or of a غَدِير, [or pool of water left by a torrent,] (so in other copies of the K [but the former is said in the TA to be the right],) It became cold, or cool, (M, TA,) or its water became cold, or cool. (K.) A3: غَرَوْتُ, (inf. n. غَرْوٌ, S, * Msb,) also signifies I wondered. (S, Msb, TA.) [See غَرْوٌ, below.]2 غرّاهُ: see 1, third sentence. b2: [The inf. n.]

تَغْرِيَةٌ is syn. with تَطْلِيَةٌ [The daubing, smearing, or rubbing over; perhaps particularly, or originally, with غِرَآء i. e. glue]. (K.) b3: غرّاهُ بِهِ: see 4. And غُرِّىَ بِهِ: see 1, latter half.3 غارى بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ, (S, K,) inf. n. غِرَآءٌ, (S,) He made no interruption between the two things: (S, K:) mentioned by A'Obeyd, from Khálid Ibn-Kulthoom: and hence the saying of Kutheiyir, إِذَا قُلْتَ أَسْلُو فَاضَتِ العَيْنُ بِالبُكَا غِرَاءً وَمَدَّتْهَا مَدَامِعُ حُفَّلُ [When thou sayest, “I will be forgetful,” or “ unmindful,” the eye overflows with weeping, uninterruptedly, and copious flowings of tears pour into it and replenish it]: AO says that the verb is from غَرِيتُ بِالشَّيْءِ. (S, TA.) b2: and غارى فُلَانًا, (K, TA,) inf. n. مُغَارَاةٌ and غِرَآءٌ, (TA,) He wrangled, quarrelled, or contended, with such a one: (K, TA:) mentioned on the authority of AHeyth, who disallowed بِهِ ↓ غَرِىَ, inf. n. غرآء. (TA. [Whether AHeyth disallowed the latter in this sense or in one of the senses mentioned in the first paragraph is not stated.]) 4 اغراهُ بِهِ He made him to become attached to it, or fond of it; to be eagerly desirous of it; to adhere, cling, or cleave, to it; or to love it; (Msb, K;) syn. وَلَّعَهُ: (K:) one should not say بِهِ ↓ غرّاهُ. (TA. [But one says غُرِّىَ بِهِ: see 1.]) And أُغْرِىَ بِهِ: see 1. b2: He incited, urged, or instigated, him to do it. (MA, and Har p. 355.) You say, أَغْرَيْتُ الكَلْبَ بِالصَّيْدِ (S) I incited, urged, or instigated, the dog, to, or against, the object, or objects, of the chase. (Kull.) b3: And اغراهُ بِهِمْ He set him upon them, or over them; or made him to have mastery, dominion, or authority, over them. (Jel in xxxiii. 60.) b4: اغرى بَيْنَهُمُ العَدَاوَةَ (tropical:) He occasioned enmity between them: (Jel in v. 17:) he cast enmity between them, as though he made it to cleave to them: (K, TA:) a tropical phrase. (TA.) And أَغْرَيْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ [in which an objective complement is understood] (S, Msb) i. q. أَفْسَدْتُ [meaning (assumed tropical:) I excited disorder, disturbance, dis-agreement, discord, dissension, strife, or quarrel-ling, or I made, or did, mischief, between them, or among them]. (Msb.) A2: اغرى الشَّىْءَ, said of God, He made, or rendered, the thing goodly, or beautiful. (IKtt, TA.) 6 هُمَا يَتَغَارَيَانِ فِى الغَضَبِ [app. They two wrangle, quarrel, or contend, in anger]. (JK. [See 3.]) لَاغَرْوَ signifies لَا عَجَبَ [meaning There is no case of wonder], (Msb, K, and Ham p. 603,) the enunciative of لَا being suppressed, as though the saying were لَاغَرْوَ فِى الدُّنْيَا [there is no case of wonder in the present world] or مَوْجُودٌ [existing]; (Ham;) as also ↓ لَا غَرْوَى: (K:) or لَيْسَ بِعَجَبٍ

[meaning it is not a case of wonder]. (S.) One says, لَا غَرْوَ مِنْ كَذَا i. e. لَا عَجَبَ [meaning There is no case of wonder arising from such a thing, or, using غرو as an inf. n., (see 1, last signification,) there is no wondering at such a thing]. (Har p. 488.) And the saying وَلَا غَرْوَ أَنْ يَحْذُو الفَتَى حَذْوَ وَالِدِهْ means And it is not a case of wonder (لَيْسَ بِعَجَبٍ), i. e. there is no wondering (لَا عَجَبَ), that the [young] man should follow the example of his father, doing the like of his deed. (Har p. 86.) غَرًا: see غِرَآءٌ, in two places. b2: Also The غِرْس [q. v.] that descends [from the womb] with the child. (TA.) b3: And The young one of the cow: (K, TA:) or, as some say, peculiarly, of [the species of bovine antelope called] the wild cow: dual غَرَوَانِ: and pl. أَغْرَآءٌ. (TA.) It is also applied to The young camel when just born: and, some say, it signifies a youngling that is very sappy or soft or tender: (TA:) and anything brought forth (K, TA) until its flesh becomes firm, or hard. (TA.) b4: And (K, TA) [hence], by way of comparison, (TA,) as also ↓ غَرَاةٌ, (assumed tropical:) Lean, meagre, or emaciated, (K, TA,) in a great degree: (TA:) pl. أَغْرَآءٌ. (K, TA.) Hence the trad., لَا حَتًّى يَكْبَرَ ↓ تَذْبَحُوهُ غَرَاةً (assumed tropical:) [Do not ye slaughter it while very lean, &c., until it become full-grown] (TA. [See 4 in art. فرع.]) A2: Also Goodliness, or beauty. (S, K. [See غَرِىٌّ.]) غَرَاةٌ [Excitement of disorder, disturbance, disagreement, &c.;] the subst. from أَغْرَيْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ [q. v.]. (S.) A2: See also غَرًا, in two places.

غَرْوَى: see the next paragraph: A2: and see also لَا غَرْوَ.

غَرَآءٌ [A state of attachment, or fondness, &c.;] the subst. from غَرِىَ بِهِ [q. v.] as meaning أُولِعَ بِهِ: (S, Msb, TA:) or, accord. to the M, this is an inf. n.; and the subst. accord. to the K is ↓ غَرْوَى. (TA.) غِرَآءٌ and ↓ غَرًا (S, Mgh, Msb, K) [Glue;] a substance with which a thing is made to adhere, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) obtained from fish, (S, Mgh,) or made from skins, and sometimes made from fish: (Msb:) or the substance with which one smears; (Fr, K, TA;) and thus the former word is expl. by Sh: (TA:) or a certain thing that is extracted from fish: (K:) [and mucilage, which by concretion becomes gum; the former word is used in this sense in the K voce صَمْغٌ. q. v.:] and it is said that the trees [app. that produce the mucilage termed غِرَآء, otherwise [know not what can be meant thereby,] are [called] غَرًى [or ↓ غَرًا]; but AHn says that certain persons pronounce the word thus, but it is not the approved way. (TA.) A2: رَجَلٌ غِرَآءٌ means A man who has not a beast [to carry him] (لَا دَابَّةَ لَهُ). (K.) غَرِىٌّ Made to adhere; syn. مُلْصَقٌ. (TA voce عَرِيرٌ.) b2: [And hence, (assumed tropical:) An adherent. (See عَرِيرٌ.) b3: Hence also, Daubed, smeared, or rubbed over; as will be shown in the course of this paragraph. (See also مَغْرُوٌّ.) b4: ] And The goodly, or beautiful, (S, K, TA,) in respect of face, (TA,) of mankind, (S, K, TA,) and the goodly, or beautiful, of others than mankind: and [particularly] a goodly building: (K, TA:) and hence. b5: الغَرِيَّانِ Two well-known buildings, in El-Koofeh, (K, TA,) at Eth-Thaweeyeh, where is the tomb of 'Alee, the Prince of the Faithful, asserted to have been built by one of the Kings of El-Heereh: (TA:) or two tall buildings, said to be the tombs of Málik and Akeel, the two cup-companions of Jedheemeh ElAbrash; thus called because En-Noamán Ibn-El-Mundhir used to smear them (كَانَ يُغَرِّيهِمَا) with the blood of him whom he slew when he went forth in the day of his evil fortune [or ill omen, the story of which is well known], (S, TA.) b6: الغَرِىُّ is also the name of A certain idol [or object of idolatrous worship, app. from what here follows, a mass of stone, like as اللَّاتُّ is said to have been by some, and like as were several other objects of worship of the pagan Arabs], with which [probably meaning with the blood on which] one used to smear himself, and upon which one used to sacrifice [victims]. (TA.) b7: And غَرِىٌّ signifies also A certain red dye. (TA.) غُرَاوَى i. q. رَغْوَةٌ [i. e. Froth]: (K, TA: [الغُراءىٰ in the CK is a mistranscription:]) app. formed by transposition; for رُغَاوَى has been mentioned [in art. رغو] as syn. with رَغْوَةٌ: (TA:) pl. with fet-h [i. e. غَرَاوَى]. (K, TA.) هُوَ مُغْرًى بِهِ, from أَغْرَاهُ بِهِ [q. v.], He is made to become attached to it, or fond of it; &c. (TA.) مَغْرُوٌّ [pass. part. n. of غَرَا, q. v.; Glued, &c. b2: Hence, for سَهْمٌ مَغْرُوٌّ, lit. A glued arrow, meaning an arrow having the feathers glued upon it, i. e.] a feathered arrow. (Meyd in explanation of what here follows.) It is said in a prov., أَدْرِكْنِى وَلَوْ بِأَحَدِ المُغْرُوَّيْنِ, meaning [Reach thou me, though] with one of the two [feathered] arrows: or, as Th says, with an arrow or with a spear: (S:) El-Mufaddal says, there were two brothers, of the people of Hejer, a people to whom the Arabs ascribe stupidity, and one of those two rode an intractable she-camel, and the one that did not ride had with him a how, and his name was Huneyn; so the one that was riding called to him, and said, يَا هُنَيْنُ وَيْلَكَ انْزِلْنِى وَلَوْ بِأَحَدِ المَغْرُوَّيْنِ, [in which انزلنى seems to be a mistranscription for ادركنى,] meaning, with his arrow; whereupon his brother shot at him and laid him prostrate; and his saying became a prov., applied on an occasion of necessity, or difficulty, and of the after failing of stratagem. (Meyd.) One says also قَوْسٌ مَغْرُوَّةٌ [A glued bow] (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَغْرِيَّةٌ. (S, K.) قَوْسٌ مَغْرِيَّةٌ: see what next precedes.

سف

1 سَفَّ, (A'Obeyd, Az, S, M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. سَفُّ; (S, TA;) and ↓ اسفّ, (A'Obeyd, S, M, K,) inf. n. إِسْفَافٌ; (TA;) He wove (A'Obeyd, Az, S, M, Z, K) with his fingers (Z, TA) [or plaited] a mat, (A'Obeyd, TA,) or palm-leaves, (Az, S, M, K,) and any other thing that may be woven with the fingers; (TA;) like رَمَلَ and أَرْمَلَ. (A'Obeyd, TA.) A2: سَفَّ (Lth, O, K) عَلَى وَجْهِ الأرْضِ, (Lth, O,) [aor. ـُ accord. to the TK, but more probably سَفِّ, agreeably with a general rule relating to intrans. verbs of this class,] inf. n. سَفِيفٌ, He (a bird) went along upon the surface of the earth. (Lth, O, K.) [See also 4.]

A3: سَفِفْتُ, (S, M, Mgh, * Msb, K,) third Pers\. سَفَّ, (Mgh,) aor. ـَ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. سَفٌّ; (M, Msb, K;) and ↓ اِسْتَفَفْتُ; (S, M, Msb, K; [in one of my copies of the S, erroneously, أَسْفَفْتُ;]) I took [into my mouth], (S, K,) or ate, (Mgh, Msb,) medicine, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and meal of parched barley or wheat, (S, M, Mgh,) and the like of either of these, (M,) or anything dry, (Mgh, Msb,) not moistened, (S, Msb, K,) and not kneaded [with water &c.]; (S;) or i. q. قَمِحْتُ, (M, K, TA,) which signifies as above, (TA,) or I took it in the palm of my hand, (A and L in art. قمح,) and conveyed it to my mouth, (A in that art.,) or licked it up: (L in that art.:) and ↓ سَفَّةٌ signifies the doing thus once. (TA.) And [hence,] سَفٌّ signifies also Camels' eating dry herbage. (K.) Hence the saying of 'Amr Ibn-Kulthoom, تَسَفُّ الجِلَّةُ الخُورُ الدَّرِينَا The she-camels advanced in age, abounding with milk, eating the [dry and] old and wasted herbage. (Mgh. [See EM p. 208: and the same, p. 224.]) Hence also the phrase, لَأَنْ أَسَفَّ التُّرَابَ Assuredly that I should eat the dust. (Mgh.) b2: And سَفِفْتُ المَآءَ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. سَفٌّ, (TA,) I drank much of the water without satisfying my thirst: (M, K:) and so سَفِتُّهُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. سَفْتٌ. (TA.) b3: سُفَّ الرَّمَادُ فِى وَجْهِهِ: see 4.4 اسفّ: see 1, first sentence. b2: [Hence,] أَسْفَفْتُ الشَّىْءَ, inf. n. إِسْفَافٌ, I stuck one part of the thing to another. (Yz, TA.) b3: [And from the same signification, as is indicated in the O and TA,] اسّف النَّظَرَ (tropical:) He looked sharply, (S, M, A, O, K,) and hardly, (S, O,) and minutely, (A,) towards, or at, (إِلَى,) a person, (S, A, O,) and an affair, (A,) and AAF adds, and inclined towards the ground. (M.) A2: Also He fed a camel with dry herbage. (K.) b2: [Hence,] اسفّ الفَرَسَ اللِجَامَ (assumed tropical:) He put the bit into the mouth of the horse. (Moheet, L, K.) b3: And اسفّ الدَّوَآءَ (assumed tropical:) He stuffed the wound with the medicament: (M:) or اسفّ الجُرْحَ دَوَآءً (tropical:) he put a medicament into the wound; (K, TA;) as though he put سَفُوف to it. (TA.) b4: And اسفّ الوَشْمَ نَؤُورًا (assumed tropical:) He filled in the tattoo with نؤور [i. e. smoke-black of fat]. (M.) b5: And أُسِفَّ وَجْهُهُ النَّؤُورَ (assumed tropical:) His face was sprinkled with نؤور. (S.) It is said in a trad., فَكَأَنَّمَا أُسِفَّ وَجْهُهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) His face was altered, (S, K, *) as though something that altered it had been sprinkled upon it. (S.) You say also, كَأَنَّ وَجْهَهُ أُسِفَّ رَمَادًا, meaning (assumed tropical:) His face became of a blackish, or an ashy, hue, altered, as though ashes had been sprinkled upon it: and ↓ سُفَّ الرَّمَادُ فِى وَجْهِهِ (assumed tropical:) [Ashes were sprinkled upon his face], meaning his face became altered. (Har p. 626.) A3: Also It approached the earth, or ground; (S, M, K;) said of a bird in its flight; (S, K;) or of a bird &c.: (M:) or it (a bird) flew over the ground so near that its feet almost reached it. (A.) And اسفّت السَّحَابَةُ The cloud approached the earth. (S, K.) b2: Said of a stallion, He stooped his head to bite. (M, K.) and one says of man, اسفّ مِنَ الأَرْضِ [and إِلَى الارض He stooped towards the ground]. (O in art. شب.) b3: And, said of a man, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He pursued small, or little, things: (S, K:) and (assumed tropical:) he followed after low, or mean, things: (K:) [(assumed tropical:) he stooped to such things:] or اسفّ إِلَى مَدَاقِ الأُمُورِ وَ أَلَائِمِهَا (assumed tropical:) He approached [or pursued] small, or little, things, and the meanest, or most ignoble, thereof; or became mean, or ignoble: (M, * TA:) and اسفّ لِلْأَمْرِ الدَّنِىّ, [or correctly الدَّنِىْءِ,] and إِلَيْهِ, (assumed tropical:) He approached [the thing that was near, or that was low, or mean]; from اسفّ said of a bird in its flight, meaning It approached the ground so that its feet almost touched it. (Har p. 206.) [Hence the saying,] تَحَفَّظْ مِنْ الغَمَلِ السَّفْسَافِ وَلَاتُسِفَّ لَهُ بَعْضَ لإِسْفَافِ (tropical:) [Guard thyself from the bad action, and approach it not with any degree of approaching]. (TA.) b4: You say also, مَاأَسَفَّ مِنْهُ بِتَافِهٍ He obtained not [from him, or of it, a paltry acquisition], (K, TA,) [or] anything. (TA.) b5: And اسفّ He fled from his companion, (K, TA,) running most vehemently. (TA.) 8 إِسْتَفَ3َ see 1.

R. Q. 1 سَفْسَفَ, (K,) inf. n. سَفْسَفَةٌ, (S, M,) He cleared, or sifted, (اِنْتَخَلَ,) flour, (S, M, K,) and the like, (S, K,) with the مُنْخُل [or sieve], and the like. (L, TA.) One says, سَمِعْتُ سَفْسَفَةَ المُنْخُلِ [I heard the sifting of the sieve]. (TA.) b2: And سَفْسَفَ عَمَلَهُ (tropical:) He did his deed imperfectly, or not soundly. (IDrd, M, K, TA.) b3: And سَفْسَفَتِ الرِيحُ The wind raised the fine dust, blowing a little above the surface of the earth. (TA.) R. Q. 2 لَا تَزَالُ تَتَسَفْسَفُ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ a phrase mentioned by Ibn-'Abbád as meaning Thou wilt not cease to destroy, or bring to nought, this thing, or affair. (O, TA.) سَفْ, with the ف quiescent, i. q. سَوْفَ; as in the phrase سَفْ تَفْعَلُ [Thou wilt do such a thing]: mentioned by Th. (M. [See art. سوف; and see also the letter س.]) سَفٌّ, accord. to the K, or ↓ سِفٌّ, with kesr, accord. to Sgh, [in the O,] (TA,) A spadix, or a spathe, (طَلْعَة) of a male palm-tree. (AA, O, K) b2: See also سِفُّ.

سُفٌّ: see what next follows.

سِفٌّ and ↓ سُفٌّ, (O, K,) or the former and ↓ سَفٌّ, (so in a copy of the M,) The serpent called أَرْقَم: (AA, O, K:) or the serpent that flies (M, O, K) in the air: (M, O:) and sometimes peculiarly applied to the أَرْقَم: (M:) or the male serpent. (O.) And the Hudhalee poet EdDákhil Ibn-Harám uses the first of these words as meaning (assumed tropical:) A man like a سِفّ. (M.) b2: See also سَفٌّ.

سَفَّةٌ [an inf. n. un.]: see 1.

سُفَّةٌ A plait of palm-leaves, (M, K, TA,) i. e. a ↓ سَفِيفَة, (TA,) made according to the measure of the زَبِيل or the جُلَّة [of which it is to form a part]. (K, TA.) b2: And A thing of the kind termed قَرَامِلُ [pl. of قِرْمِلٌ], (K, TA,) [i. e. a plait] of [goat's] hair, or of wool, (TA,) which a woman attaches to her [plaits of] hair: it was not disapproved by Ibráheem En-Nakha'ee; (K, TA;) though he disapproved of other things attached to the hair: IAth explains it as a thing that a woman puts upon her head, and attaches to her hair in order that it may be lengthened [thereby]. (TA.) A2: A small portion, (حَبَّةٌ,) and (S) a handful, (S, K,) of meal of parched barley or wheat, (S,) or of wheat, and the like. (K.) b2: See also what next follows.

سَفُوفٌ Medicine, (S, M, Msb, K,) and meal of parched barley or wheat, (S, M,) and the like of either of these, (M,) or anything dry, (Msb,) taken [into the mouth], (S, M, * K,) or eaten, (Msb,) not moistened, (S, M, * Msb, K,) or not kneaded [with water &c.]; (S;) and ↓ سُفَّةٌ signifies the same; (M, K;) each a subst. from سَفِفْتُ السَّوِيقَ and الدَّوَآءَ &c. (M.) A2: Also Blackness of the gum. (M, TA.) سَفِيفٌ Woven [with the fingers, or plaited,] of palm-leaves. (KL.) b2: [And hence,] The girth of the رَحْل [or camel's saddle], (S, M, K,) and of the [women's vehicle called] هَوْدَج: (M:) the fore-girth of the رَحْل; because made broad, like the سَفِيف of palm-leaves. (T, TA.) [See also the next paragraph.]

A2: A certain plant. (IDrd, K.) A3: The sharpness of the ears of the wolf. (M, TA.) A4: And السَّفِيفُ is A name of Iblees: (O, K:) so says AA: (O:) in one or more of the copies of the “ Nawádir,” ↓ السَّفْسَفُ. (TA.) سَفِيفَةٌ A thing woven [with the fingers, or plaited,] of palm-leaves: (S, O:) a piece of woven [or plaited] work of palm-leaves (K voce عَرَقٌ) &c.: (TA ibid.:) pl. سَفَائِفُ. (TA.) See سُفَّةٌ, first sentence. b2: A wide belly-girth with which a رَحْل [or camel's saddle] is bound, or fastened. (M.) [See also سَفِيفٌ.] b3: The appertenance [or suspensory] of a water-skin (قِرْبَة), which the carrier of the قربة puts over his chest [when carrying the قربة on his back]. (K voce عَرَقٌ.) b4: See also جُمَانٌ. b5: A [receptacle for dates, such as is called] دَوْخَلَّة, [made of palmleaves,] before it is woven. (M, TA.) b6: and [the pl.] سَفَائِفُ signifies Wide ribs: or, as some say, all the ribs. (M.) سَفْسَفٌ A certain plant; (M, TA;) said by IDrd to be of the dial. of El-Yemen; that which the people of Nejd call the عَنْقَز, which is the مَرْزَنْجُوش [or marjoram]. (TA.) A2: See also سَفِيفٌ.

سَفْسَافٌ The dust of flour, that rises, (K,) or flies and rises, (TA,) at the sifting. (K, TA.) b2: The fine particles or dust: (S, Mgh, K:) or such as rises, or spreads, of dust. (M.) b3: Hence, (Mgh,) سَفْسَافُ الشِعْرِ (Mgh, K) (assumed tropical:) What is bad of poetry, (K, TA,) imperfectly, or unsoundly, done. (TA. [In the CK, الشَّعَرِ is erroneously put for الشِعْرِ; and Freytag appears to have read الشَّعِيرِ.]) سَفْسَافٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) Bad poetry: and (assumed tropical:) anything imperfectly, or unsoundly, done. (M.) Anything bad. (S, K. [Compare the Hebr.

אֲסַפְסֻף occurring with the article, and with the quiescent, in Numbers xi. 4.]) (assumed tropical:) Such as is bad of natural dispositions. (M.) And (assumed tropical:) A contemptible, or despicable, thing or affair. (S, K.) It is said in a trad., إِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُحِبُّ مَعَالِىَ الأَمُورِ وَ يُبْغِضُ سَفْسَافَهَا, (S, M, Mgh, TA,) or يَكْرَهُ سَفْسَافَهَا, (S, TA,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Verily God loves lofty things, or things whereby one acquires eminence or nobility, and] hates paltry, and mean, things. (Mgh, Sgh, TA.) سَفْسَافٌ signifies [also] (assumed tropical:) An action, and a saying, in which is no good. (Ham p. 232; where the foregoing trad. is cited as an ex.) And (assumed tropical:) Any bad wind: (TA:) [or] سَفْسَافَةٌ signifies a wind running a little above the ground; and so ↓ مُسَفْسِفَةٌ: (M:) or the latter, a wind that raises the fine dust, and runs a little above the ground. (S, K.) b2: حَلِفٌ سَفْسَافٌ (tropical:) A false, or lying, swearing, in which is no ratification. (TA.) سُفَاسِفٌ Vehement hunger. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) مُسِفٌّ [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.]. b2: Anything cleaving, or sticking, to another thing. (A'Obeyd, TA.) b3: مَرَّ مُسِفًّا He passed by fleeing from his companion, running most vehemently. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) مُسَفْسِفَةٌ: see سَفْسَافٌ, last sentence but one.

A2: Also, without the ة, (tropical:) Ungenerous, or mean, in giving. (S, M.)

ر

أم1 رَئِمَتْ وَلَدَهَا, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـَ (T,) inf. n. رِئْمَانٌ, (T, S, M, K *) and رَأْمٌ (M, K *) and رَأَمَانٌ, (TA,) She (a camel) loved, (T, S,) or affected, or inclined to, and kept to, or clave to, (M, K,) her young one. (T, S, M, K.) And تَرْأَمُ بِأَنْفِهَا is also said of a she-camel [as meaning She makes a show of affection with her nose, by smelling her young one; not having true love]. (S, M, K, all in art. ذأر; &c. [See مُذَائِرٌ, and see also مُعَارِضٌ.]) A poet says, أَمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفَعُ مَا تُعْطِى العَلُوقُ بِهِ رِئْمَانٌ أَنْفٍ إِذَا مَا ضُنَّ بِاللَّبَنِ or رئمانُ, or رئمانِ, accord. to different relaters: [i. e. Or how profits what she that smells a young one but refuses to yield her milk to it gives, (the ب in بِهِ being redundant,) showing affection with the nose, (accord. to the first reading,) or a showing of affection with the nose, (accord. to the second and third readings,) when there is niggardliness with the milk?] he who says رئمانَ uses this word as an inf. n.: he who says رئمانُ makes it a substitute for ما: and he who says رئمانِ makes it a substitute for the ه [in بِهِ]. (M.) b2: [Hence,] رَئِمَ الشَّىْءَ (tropical:) He loved the thing, (S, K, TA,) and (S, K, TA) kept, or clave, to it. (S, M, K, TA.) One says, رَئِمَتِ الأَثَافِى الرَّمَادَ (tropical:) [The three stones whereon the cooking-pot was placed clave to the ashes]: as though the ashes were their young. (T, K, TA.) b3: And رَئِمَ الجُرْحُ, inf. n. رِئْمَانٌ (Az, T, S, M) and رَأْمٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) The wound coalesced, or closed; (Az, T, S, TA;) the mouth of the wound drew together, or closed, preparatively to healing. (M, K, * TA.) A2: رَأَمَ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـَ (T, K,) inf. n. رَأْمٌ, (T, M,) He repaired (T, S, M, K) a crack, or fissure, (M,) or a bowl, (T, K,) or a crack, or fissure, of a bowl: (S:) like رَأَبَ: (T, M:) so says Esh-Sheybánee: and [↓ رَآءَمَهُ signifies the same; for] he cites the following verse: وَقَتْلَى بِحِقْفٍ مِنْ أُوَارَةَ جُدِّعَتْ صَدَعْنَ قُلُوبًا لَمْ تُرَآءَمْ شُعُوبُهَا [And slain men in a winding tract of sand of Uwáreh, (a certain water, or mountain, of Temeem,) that had been mutilated, broke hearts of which the rifts have not been repaired]. (S, TA.) b2: And He twisted a rope hard, or strongly; as also ↓ ارأم. (M, K.) 3 رَاَّ^َ see the last sentence but one above.4 ارأم النَّاقَةَ He made the she-camel to affect, or incline to, (ISk, T, S, K,) her رَأْم [q. v.], (ISk, T,) or the رَأْم, (S,) or one that was not her young one: (K:) or ارأمها عَلَى وَلَدِهَا he made her to affect, or incline to, her young one. (M.) b2: [Hence,] ارأمهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (ISk, T,) or على الشَّىْءِ, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:) He compelled him against his will to do the thing: (ISk, T, M, K:) and so ازأمهُ عَلَيْهِ. (TA.) And ارأمهُ إِلَىكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He, or it, caused him to want such a thing. (AA, TA in art. ذمغ.) b3: ارأم الجُرْحَ, (inf. n. إِرآمٌ, T,) (assumed tropical:) He dressed, or treated curatively, the wound, (T, S, M, K,) in order that it might heal, or close, (S,) or so that it closed. (M, K.) b4: See also 1, last sentence.5 ترأّمت عَلَى وَلَدِهَا, said of a she-camel, i. q. تَعَطَّفَتْ عَلَيْهِ [app. meaning, as quasi-pass. of عَطَّفَهَا عَلَيْهِ, She was made to affect, or incline to, her young one]. (TT, from the M. [There written ترآمت, which is, in my opinion, a mistranscription.]) b2: تَرَأَّمْتُهُ i. q. تَرَحَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) [I pitied, or compassionated, him; or did so much; or affected, or expressed, pity, or compassion, or much pity or compassion, for him; or expressed a wish that God would have mercy on him]. (K, TA.) 8 ارتأم, said by Golius to signify It (a wound) closed, or became consolidated, as on the authority of the S and K, I do not find in any copy of either of those lexicons, nor in any other lexicon.]

رَأْمٌ A she-camel's young one; (T, S;) accord. to IAar: (T:) or a she-camel's young one which she affects, or to which she inclines: (M:) and, (S, M,) accord. to Lth, (T,) i. q. بَوٌّ [which has the former of the meanings above, but more commonly signifies a skin of a young unweaned camel stuffed with straw or with panic grass or with dry herbage, to which a she-camel is made to incline when her young one has died; it being brought near to the mother of a young camel that has died, in order that she may incline to it and yield her milk]: (T, S, M, K:) or a young one to which she that is not its mother is made to incline. (T.) فُلَانٌ رُؤْمٌ لِلضَّيْمِ [evidently, I think, a mistranscription, for ↓ رَؤُومٌ, which is also written رَؤُمٌ,] (tropical:) Such a one is abject, or ignominious; content to endure injury.. (TA.) رِثْمٌ [The antilope leucoryx, or white antelope;] an antelope (ظَبْىٌ) that is purely white; (T, [in which only the pl. is mentioned,] S, M, K;) so accord. to As; (T, S;) and Az says the like; (T;) inhabiting the sands: (As, T, S:) or, as some say, the young one of the ظَبْى [here app. meaning gazelle]: the female is called رِئْمَةٌ: (M:) pl. أَرْآمٌ (T, S, M, K) and آرَامٌ; (M, K;) the latter pl. formed by transposition. (M.) [Whether the Hebrew XXX or or mean the same animal as the Arabic رِئْم is doubtful.] b2: [Hence,] مَرَّتْ بِنَاالآرَامُ (tropical:) The beautiful, or pretty, women passed, or went, by us: so called by way of comparison. (TA.) رُئِمٌ, (K, TA,) or الرُّئِمُ, thus accord. to Kr, with ال, (M,) i. q. الاِسْتُ [The podex, or the anus]: (Kr, M, K:) [said to be] the only word of its measure except الدُّئِلُ, which means “ a certain small beast. ” (M. [But see this last word.]) الرَّأْمَةٌ The خَزَرة [i. e. bead, or the like, that is worn as an amulet, and] that is [held to be] a cause of love, or affection. (K.) رُؤْمَةٌ Glue, with which a thing is stuck: (S:) accord. to the K, [following A'Obeyd, (see art. روم,)] it is رُومَةٌ only, without ء: but Th mentions it with ء also; and both are correct. (MF, TA.) رُؤَامٌ Slaver: (T, K:) like رُوَالٌ. (T.) [See also رُوَامٌ, in art. روم.]

رَوُومٌ: see رَائِمٌ. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A ewe, or she-goat, (El-Umawee, T, S, K,) that is very familiar, (K,) that licks the clothes of him who passes by her. (El-Umawee, T, S, K.) b3: See also رُؤْمٌ.

رَائِمٌ, (T, M,) or رَائِمَةٌ, (S,) or both, (K,) and ↓ رَؤُومٌ, (T, S, M, K,) [but the last has probably an intensive signification,] A she-camel that loves, (T, S,) or affects, or inclines to, and keeps to, or cleaves to, (M, K,) her young one, (T, S, M, K,) or the young one of another: if she do not so, but smells it, and does not yield her milk to it, she is termed عَلُوقٌ: so says A'Obeyd, on the authority of As: (T: [see the former of the two verses cited in the first paragraph of this art.:]) the pl. of رَائِمَةٌ is رَوَائِمُ. (TA.) b2: Hence, الرَّوَائِمُ signifies (tropical:) The three stones whereon the cooking-pot is placed; what are called الأَثَافِى; (T, M, K, TA;) that have remained cleaving to the ashes: (T, K:) because of their cleaving to the ashes: (M:) the ashes being as though they were their young. (T, K.)

درق

دَرَقٌ: see what next follows.

دَرَقَةٌ i. q. حَجَفَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) or تُرْسٌ, (Mgh,) [i. e. A shield,] made without wood and without sinews: (Mgh, TA:) or made of skins sewed one over another: (ISd and TA voce حَجَفَةٌ, q. v.:) pl. ↓ دَرَقٌ, (S, K,) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] and [the pl. is] أَدْرَاقٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and دِرَاقٌ; (K;) this last mentioned by IDrd, who says, they are made of the skins of beasts found in the country of the Abyssinians, (TA,) [as are shields thus called in the present day: they are made of the skin of the hippopotamus, and of other pachydermatous animals; and sometimes of the skin of the crocodile; generally oval, with a large protuberance in the middle, behind which is the handle, and between a foot and a half and two feet in length.]

A2: Also A خَوْخَة [here meaning sluice] in a rivulet: an arabicized word, from [the Persian] دَرِيچَهْ. (K, TA.) This is what is meant by the saying of the lawyers, that the repairing of the درقة is incumbent on the owner of the rivulet. (TA.) دِرَّاقٌ: see what next follows.

دِرْيَاقٌ (S, K) and دَرْيَاقٌ (El-Hejeree, K) and ↓ دِرْيَاقَةٌ and ↓ دَرْيَاقَةٌ (K) and ↓ دِرَّاقٌ, (Fr, TA,) with kesr, like دِنَّارٌ &c., not دَرَّاقٌ, as it would seem to be from the manner in which it is mentioned in the K, (TA,) [and as it is written in the CK and my MS. copy of the K,] i. q. تِرْيَاقٌ [q. v.]. (S, K.) b2: Also, (K,) or ↓ دِرْيَاقَةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) Wine; (K, TA;) as being likened to ترياق [properly so called: a meaning also borne by تِرْيَاقٌ and تِرْيَاقَةٌ]. (TA.) دِرْيَاقَةٌ and دَرْيَاقَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

دَوْرَقٌ A certain measure for wine, or beverage, (S, A, O, L,) containing the quantity to be drunk [at once]: a Persian word, [originally دَوْرَهْ or دُورَهْ,] arabicized: (L, TA:) [J says,] I think it to be Persian, arabicized: (S:) it is thus correctly written; not, as the context of the K requires it to be in this sense, دَرْدَقٌ. (TA.) b2: Also A jar having a loop-shaped handle, (K, TA,) that is lifted, or carried, by the hand: of the dial. of the people of Mekkeh: pl. دَوَارِقُ. (TA.) [In Egypt, it is applied to A narrownecked drinking-bottle, made of a dust-coloured, or grayish, porous earth, for the purpose of cooling the water by evaporation: several varieties of this kind of bottle are figured in ch. v. of my “ Modern Egyptians. ”]

رسن

1 رَسَنَ الفَرَسَ (S,) or الدَّابَّةَ, (M, Msb, *) and النَّاقَهَ, (M, K, *) aor. ـُ and رَسِنَ, (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. رَسْنٌ; (M, Msb;) and ↓ ارسن; (S, M, Msb, K;) He tied the horse [or the beast and the she-camel] with the رَسَن [q: v.]: (S:) or he bound upon the [horse or] beast [or she-camel] its رَسَن: (Msb:) or he made for, or put to, the [horse or] beast or she-camel a رَسَن: (M, * K: [in the former it is merely indicated that the two verbs signify the same:]) or the former verb [in the CK the latter verb] has the first signification; (M, K, TA;) and the latter verb has the last signification; (M, TA;) thus resembling حَزَمَ and أَحْزَمَ. (TA.) b2: And رَسَنَ الدَّابَّةَ, and ↓ ارسنها, He left the beast to itself, to pasture as it pleased. (TA.) 4 أَرْسَنَ see above, in two places.

A2: Also ارسن المُهْرُ The colt was, or became, submissive, manageable, or tractable, and gave its head. (TA.) رَسَنٌ A rope, or cord: (S, M, Msb, K:) or [a halter; i. e.] a rope, or cord, with which a camel [or a horse (see 1)] is led: (TA:) and such of the [reins, or leading-ropes, termed] أَزِمَّة [pl. of زِمَامٌ] as is upon the nose; (M;) [in other words,] such a زِمَام as is upon a nose: (K:) pl. أِرْسَانٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and أَرْسُنٌ, (M, Msb, K,) [both properly pls. of pauc.,] and sometimes they said رُسُنٌ; (Msb;) or, accord. to Sb, it has no other pl. than أَرْسَانٌ; (M, Msb;) [but perhaps he meant of pauc., for SM says,] Sb disallowed أَرْسُنٌ. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Ibn-Mukbil, (TA,) هَرِيتٌ قَصِيرُ عِذَارِ الِلّجَامِ

أَسِيلٌ طَوِيلُ عِذَارِ الرَّسّنْ [Wide-mouthed, short in the cheek-straps of the bridle (or headstall): smooth and long in the cheek, long in the appertenance of the halter corresponding to the cheek-straps of the bridle or headstall; because this appertenance is longer than are the cheek-straps of the bridle or headstall]. (S, TA.) مّرَّ الصَّعَالِيكِ بِأَرْسَانِ الخَيْلِ [As the passing along of the robbers with the halters of the horses] is a prov., applied to an affair, or event, that is quick and uninterrupted. (TA.) And one says, رَمَى بِرَسَنِهِ عَلَى غَارِبِهِ [He threw his leading-rope upon his withers], meaning (assumed tropical:) he left his way free, or open, to him; so that God did not withhold him from that which he desired to do. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] رَسَنُ البَازِى [The leash of the hawk]. (A in art. رود.) A2: [The pl.]

أَرْسَانٌ also signifies Rugged and hard tracts of ground. (K, * TA.) رَاسَنٌ A certain plant, resembling the plant called زَنْجَبِيل [i. e. ginger]; (M;) i. q. قَنَسٌ; [both of which names are applied to the inula helenium, common inula, or elecampane; also called in the present day زَنْجَبِيلٌ شَامِىٌّ;] a Pers\. word [arabicized]. (K.) مَرْسِنٌ (S, M, K) and مَرْسَنٌ, (M, K,) or the latter should be مِرْسَنٌ, [but I think this doubtful,] thus written in some of the copies of the S, and in both ways in the L, (TA,) The part, of the nose of the horse, which is the place of the رَسَن: (S:) or the nose of a solid-hoofed animal: this is the primary signification: (M:) then, by a secondary application, (S, M,) the nose (S, M, K) in an absolute sense, (M, K,) or, of a human being: (S:) pl. مَرَاسِنُ (TA) [which, as stated by Freytag, is used in a sing. sense, in the Deewán of Jereer, as meaning the nose]. سَلِسُ المَرْسِنِ, a phrase used by the poet El-Jaadee, means (assumed tropical:) Easy to be led, tractable, or compliant. (TA.) And you say, فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى رَغْمِ مَرْسِنِهِ (assumed tropical:) [I did that against his wish; in spite of him; or notwithstanding his dislike, or disapproval, or hatred; like as you say, عَلَى رَغْمِ أَنْفِهِ]. (S.) مَرْسُونٌ A horse [or the like] tied with the رسن: (S:) [or having a رَسَن bound upon him or attached to him, or made for him: see 1.] Yousay, أَجْرَرْتُ المَرْسُونَ رَسَنَهُ I made the haltered beast to drag his halter. (TA.) المَرْسِينُ [The myrtle-tree;] i. q. رَيْحَانُ القُبُورِ: of the dial. of Egypt. (TA.) [Also mentioned in art. مرس: for some hold the م to be augmentative; and some, the ن.]

سهك

1 سَهِكَ, aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَهَكٌ, (Msb,) He (a man, Msb) had a disagreeable smell proceeding from sweat. (Msb, K.) [And app. It (a thing) had a foul smell from fish, and from the rust of iron, &c.: see سَهَكٌ below.]

A2: سَهَكَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind blew vehemently. (S, O. [and so سَهَجَت.]) b2: And سَهَكَتِ الدَّابَّةٌ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. سُهُوكٌ, (O, K,) The beast ran lightly, or with agility: (S, O, K:) or frisked away to the right and left. (O.) A3: سَهَكَهُ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. سَهْكٌ, (S, O,) i. q. سَحَقَهُ [He bruised, brayed, or pounded, it; &c.]; (K;) a dial. var. of the latter: (S, O:) or it is like the latter, except that سَهْكٌ appears to be coarser than سَحْقٌ; for you say of the perfumer, سَهَكَ العَطَّارُ الطِّيبَ عَلَى الصَّلَآءَةِ وَلَمَّا يَسْحَقْهُ [The perfumer bruised, brayed, pounded, or crushed, coarsely, the perfume, upon the stone used for that purpose, and did not as yet powder it, or pulverize it]. (IDrd, O.) b2: And سَهَكَتِ الرِّيحُ الأَرْضَ, (O,) or التُّرَابَ عَنِ الأَرْضِ, (K,) or التراب عَنْ وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ, (TA,) The wind made the dust to fly [from the ground, or from the surface of the earth]. (O, K, TA.) [And سَهَجَتِ الرِّيحُ الأَرْضَ, q. v., has a similar meaning.]

سَهَكٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and ↓ سَهْكَةٌ (Fr, O, K) and ↓ سُهَكَةٌ (O, K) A disagreeable smell which one perceives from a human being when he sweats; (Msb, * K;) and the smell of fish; (S, O, K;) and of the rust of iron; (S, Msb;) or they signify also the rust of iron; (O, K;) and the foulness of the smell of stinking flesh-meat: (K:) and Har uses ↓ سُهُوكَةٌ in the first of these senses for the purpose of assimilation to سُهُومَةٌ, agreeably with a practice often observed. (Har p. 449.) b2: The first is also inf. n. of سَهِكَ [q. v.]. (Msb.) سَهِكٌ Having a disagreeable smell proceeding from sweat. (K.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَسَهِكُ الرِّيحِ Verily he is one who has a disagreeable smell, &c. (Moheet, L.) And يَدِى مِنَ السَّمَكِ وَمِنْ صَدَأِ الحَدِيدِ سَهِكَةٌ [My hand is disagreeable in smell from fish and from the rust of iron]; like as you say وَضِرَةٌ when it is from milk and butter, and غَمِرَةٌ when it is from flesh-meat. (S.) سَهْكَةٌ and سُهَكَةٌ: see سَهَكٌ.

رِيحٌ سَهُوكٌ and ↓ سَاهِكَةٌ (K) and ↓ سَيْهَكٌ and ↓ سَيْهُوكٌ (S, K) [like سَهُوجٌ and سَاهِجَةٌ &c.] A vehement, or violent, wind, (S, K, TA,) paring [the ground]; (TA;) as also ↓ مَسْهَكَةٌ: (O, K:) [pl. of ↓ the second سَوَاهِكُ:] El-Kumeyt says, رَمَادًا أَطَارَتْهُ السَّوَاهِكُ رِمْدِدَا [Ashes which the violent winds made to fly away reduced to the most minute particles]. (S.) b2: السَّهُوكُ The eagle. (K.) سُهُوكَةٌ: see سَهَكٌ.

سَهَّاكٌ: see مِسْهَكٌ.

سَاهِكٌ Ophthalmia; syn. رَمَدٌ. (K.) So in the phrase, بِعَيْنِهِ سَاهِكٌ [In his eye is ophthalmia]. (TA.) b2: رِيحٌ سَاهِكَةٌ: see سَهُوكٌ, in two places.

سَيْهَكٌ: see سَهُوكٌ.

سَيْهُوكٌ: see سَهُوكٌ.

أَسَاهِيكُ [like أَسْاهِيجُ] Various sorts of running (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K) of beasts; and their frisking away (K, TA) to the right and left. (TA.) مَسْهَكٌ [like مَسْهَجٌ] A place where the wind passes along [or blows violently]; as also ↓ مَسْهَكَةٌ. (S, K.) مِسْهَكٌ A horse swift in running; (S;) that runs much; (K;) that runs like the wind. (TA.) b2: And [like مِسْهَجٌ, q. v.,] Eloquent, or fluent, in speech; running therein like the wind; (O, K;) as also ↓ سَهَّاكٌ. (Kr, K.) مَسْهَكَةٌ: see سَهُوكٌ: b2: and see also مَسْهَكٌ.

عسم

1 عَسِمَ, aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. عَسَمٌ, (S, * Msb, K, *) It (a man's hand, and his foot,) was, or became, distorted, (S, * Msb, K,) [or, accord. to the K, app. said of a man, meaning he was, or became, distorted in his hand, and his foot, and thus in the TK,] in consequence of rigidity in the wrist, and ankle. (S, * Msb, K. * [See also عَسَمٌ below.]) A2: عَسَمَ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. عَسْمٌ, (S, Msb,) He coveted. (S, Msb, K.) [It is trans. by means of فِى.] One says, لَا يَعْسِمُ فِيهِ [He will not covet it]. (S.) And أَمْرٌ لَا يُعْسَمُ فِيهِ A thing, or an affair, the contending with which for the mastery, and the mastering of which, will not be coveted. (S, K.) b2: Also, inf. n. عَسْمٌ and عُسُومٌ, He gained, or earned; or he sought sustenance; syn. كَسَبَ; (K, TA;) for himself; or for his family, or household: (TA:) accord. to Fr, العَسْمُ signifies الاِكْتِسَابُ [i. e. the gaining, or earning; or the seeking sustenance]; (S;) [and] so signifies ↓ الاِعْتِسَامُ. (TA.) b3: عَسَمَ فِى الأَمْرِ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (S,) He strove, laboured, or toiled; or he exerted himself, or put himself to labour; in the affair. (S, K. *) b4: And عَسَمَ, (K,) or عَسَمَ بِنَفْسِهِ,. (S,) وَسَطَ القَوْمِ, He plunged into the midst of the people, or party, so that he mixed with them, not caring whether it were in battle or not: (S, K, TA:) or, accord. to some, it is peculiarly in war, or battle; one says, عَسَمَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَسْمٌ, meaning he went at random, heedlessly, or in a headlong manner, without consideration, into war, or battle, and threw himself into the midst of it, not caring. (TA.) A3: عَسَمَتْ عَيْنُهُ His eye shed tears (ذَرَفَتٌ [in the CK دَرَفَتْ]): and (some say, TA) had foul matter in its inner angle (غَمِصَتْ [in the CK غَمُضَتْ]); as also ↓ أَعْسَمَتْ: or had its lids closed, one upon the other. (K, TA.) 4 اعسم يَدَهُ He, or it, rendered his hand rigid [and app. distorted: see 1, first sentence]. (K.) A2: اعسمهُ He gave to him. (TA.) A3: See also 1, last sentence.8 اِعْتَسَمْتُهُ I gave him what he coveted from me. (S, TA.) A2: And الاِعْتِسَامُ signifies الاِكْتِسَابُ [expl. above]: see 1. (TA.) A3: Also The sheep's, or goats', bringing forth, and the pastor's coming and putting to every one of them her young one. (S, K.) [Accord. to the TK, one says, اِعْتَسَمَتِ الشَّاةُ, (using الشاة, as is sometimes done, in the sense of the coll. gen. n. الشَّآءُ, or the former may be a misprint for the latter,) meaning The sheep, or goats, brought forth, &c.]

A4: And The taking and wearing an old and worn-out sandal, or boot. (K.) [Accord. to the TK, one says, اعتسم النَّعْلَ, or الخُفَّ, meaning He took the sandal, or the boot, in an old and worn-out state, and wore it.]

عَسَمٌ [mentioned above as an inf. n.] signifies A rigidity in the wrist, and ankle; in consequence of which the hand, and foot, became distorted: (S, K:) or, as some say, a rigidity in a man's wrist: (TA:) or a distortion in the hand, or arm, in consequence of a rigidity in the wrist, or in the elbows. (Mgh.) A2: See also مَعْسِمٌ.

عَسَمِىٌّ One who gains, or earns, much for his family, or household. (TA.) عَسُومٌ One who toils, or works laboriously, or who seeks gain or the means of subsistence, for his family, or household; as also ↓ عَاسِمٌ: pl. [of the former, and perhaps of the latter also,] عُسُمٌ. (K.) b2: And A she-camel that has many young ones. (K.) عَاسِمٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَعْسَمُ Having a distortion of the hand, and of the foot, in consequence of rigidity in the wrist, and ankle; applied to a man: and so عَسْمَآءُ applied to a woman. (S, Msb, K. [See also عَسَمٌ.]) b2: And An ass slender in the legs. (TA.) مَعْسِمٌ A thing that is, or that is to be, coveted; syn. مَطْمَعٌ; (S, TA;) as also ↓ عَسَمٌ; or this latter signifies coveting, or covetousness; and عَشَمٌ, with ش, is a dial. var. of it. (TA in this art. and in art. عشم.) So the former signifies in the saying مَا لَكَ فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ مَعْسِمٌ [There is not for thee, in the sons of such a one, anything that is, or is to be, coveted]. (S.) [Freytag has written this word مَعْسَم, as from the K, in which I do not find it; and has expl. it as signifying desire.]

نقض: نقض: بدلا من نقض العهد يقال نقض وحدها أي نقضه أو نقض ب: (معجم البلاذري).
نقض الوضوء: (معجم التنبيه): بطلانه وزواله (بوشر)، (معجم التنبيه).
نقض: فند، دحض، رد. نقض كلامه فنده. وفي (النويري أسبانيا 467): نقض عليه: (وقال ابن الرقيق أنه أخ لعبد الله بن محمد وليس بصحيح وينقض ذلك عليه انه قال فيه ... الخ (المقدمة 1: 280).
نقض: استدرك القول، عدل. نقض قوله استدرك قوله (بوشر).
نقض: ثار (معجم البلاذري).
نقض: حجز المقاتلين عن بعضهم (الكالا): النقض حجر المقاتلين.
ناقض: حاجز المقاتلين بمنع بعضهم من بعض (الكالا).
نقض الجرح: فتح جرحا بمعناه المجازي وكذلك الحقيقي وبالتشديد وسواه (بوشر).
نقض: نقض عليه الحمى: عادت الحمى إليه (بوشر).
نقض: خرب، قوض (باين سميث 1615 - 6).
نقض: انظر شهب (في معجم المنصوري): النجوم الساقطة تدعى بنجوم الرجم المنقضة.
نقض الجرح: (انظر نقض).
ناقض: فند، دحض (بوشر).
ناقض: يبدو أن المرادف الذي أعطاه (فوك) في القسم الأول، أي corumpere كان خطأ.
أنقض: أذاب، حل، فك (عباد 1: 190، عدد 194) فتق (فوك).
أنقض الزرد: قطع، فك، فتق الزرد (الكالا).
أنقض: أحذف المعنى الأخير الذي ذكره (فريتاج)، لأن (رايسك) كان مخطئا، أنظر (فهرست المخطوطات الذي وضعته (ليدن 2: 36، عدد 1).
تناقضوا الكلام بينهم: تحادثوا بينهم: تحادثوا (ألف ليلة برسل 10: 222): وجلسوا يتحدثون ويتنادمون الكلام بينهم.
تناقضا البيع= نقضاه (محيط المحيط) انتقض: انفصل، انفك (الكالا).
انتقاض الرزرد: فتقة انفكاكة وقطعه (الكالا) وعنده انتقض وحدها تستعمل للتعبير عن انتقاض الزرد.
شيء ينتقض: شيء قابل للبسط (الكالا).
انتقض الأمر: في (محيط المحيط). (انتقض الجرح بعد برئه والأمر بعد التئامه، أي نكس وفسد)، -أن الذي لاحظته أن (م. المحيط) لم يشرح معنى انتقض الأمر، بل ذكر معنى انتقض البناء والحبل انتكث وانحل برمه والطهارة بطلت ويقال انتقض الجرح بعد برئه .. الخ، لذلك بات من الضروري العودة إلى معنى الجملة التي ذكرها (دوزي) المصنف (انتقض الأمر)، فقد ذكر أن معناها بالفرنسية s'est brouille, L'affaire، أي أن القضية قد تشوشت أو تلبكت: (المترجم).
انتقضت الطهارة: بطلت (محيط المحيط)، (معجم التنبيه).
انتقض المجلس: رفعت الجلسة (بوشر): الفاء من أخطاء الطباعة.
انتقض على: ثار على (معجم البلاذري، عبد الواحد 198: 12 و99: 15 و262: 6 عادات 6، حيان 37 و38 و69، ابن خلدون مخطوطة 4: 9).
انتقض: في (محيط المحيط): (انتقض الجرح بعد برئه، بعد التئامه، أي نكس وفسد) (معجم البلاذري، كليلة ودمنة 178: 2، البربرية 2: 242، قرطاس 67: 4، 198).
انتقض: ابتعد، ارتحل (هوجفلايت 90، العدد 151).
نقض: بسط ما كان مطويا (الكالا).
نقض: في (محيط المحيط): (ما انتقض من البنيان والجمع أنقاض ونقوض) (المقري 1: 471: 10 و16. قرطاس 33: 3، الفخري 185: 10، محمد بن الحارث 299): لست أبيع نقضها (كذا) بهذا الثمن فكيف الدار جميعا.
نقضة والجمع نقض: في (محيط المحيط): (النقضة المرة وعند النجارين الخشبة يسقف بها البيت والجمع نقض).
نقيضة: عكس (دي ساسي كرست 1: 37).
نقاض: هدام البناء (معجم البلاذري).
منقوص: مطروح أرضا (الكالا).
تناقض: في (محيط المحيط): (التناقض التخالف والتدافع ويقال في كلامه تناقض إذا كان بعضه يقتضي إبطال بعض) (سي ساسي كرست 1: 39).