فدع

1 فَدِعَ, with kesr, [aor. ـَ inf. n. فَدَعٌ,] He was, or became, such as is termed أفْدَعُ [q. v.]. (O.) And فَدِعَتْ قَدَمُهُ, (O, K, TA, in the CK [erroneously] فَدَعَتْ,) [aor. and inf. n. as above,] occurring in a trad., His foot had the affection termed فَدَعٌ [meaning as expl. below; and in like manner the verb may be used in relation to the hand]. (O, K, TA.) A2: See also فَدْعٌ.2 فدّعةُ, (O, TA, from a trad.,) inf. n. تَفْدِيعٌ, (O, K,) He caused him (a man, O, TA) to be, or become, such as is termed أفْدَعُ. (O, K, * TA.) فَدْعٌ [app. an inf. n. of which the verb is ↓ فَدَعَ] A breaking, or crushing, syn. شَدْخٌ [q. v.]: and a slight splitting or cleaving or slitting. (TA.) فَدَعٌ [mentioned above as an inf. n.] Deflection, and distortion: this is [said to be] the primary signification. (TA.) [Generally] A distortion of the wrist or of the ankle-joint, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) so that the hand or the foot becomes turned towards the inner side: (S, O, Msb, K:) or the walking upon the back [i. e. the upper surface] of the foot [from an explanation of أَفْدَعُ by IAar, mentioned in the Mgh and O and Msb and TA; but it seems rather to mean a distortion of the foot that occasions the so walking]: (K: [see also رَوَحٌ:]) or height of the hollow part of the sale of the foot, such that if the person trod upon a sparrow it would not hurt it [from an explanation of أَفْدَعُ by As, mentioned in the O]: (K, TA:) or a distortion (عِوَجٌ, K, TA, [in the O عَرَجٌ,] and مَيْلٌ, TA) in the joints, as though they were dislocated, (Lth, O, K,) mostly in the wrists and ankle-joints, (Lth, * O, * K, * TA,) by nature (Lth, O, K, TA) or by disease, as though the person were unable to extend them: (Lth, O, TA:) or a deflection between the foot and the shank-bone, (O, K, TA,) and the like in the arm, being a state of dislocation of the joints: (TA:) or it is a colliding of the [inner] ankle-bones, and a wide separation of the feet, (Mgh, TA,) to the right and left. (TA. [See, again, رَوَحٌ.]) In the camel, (K,) or in the fore legs of the camel, (ISh, O, TA,) it is The state in which one sees the animal to tread upon the part between the phalanges of his foot, so that the fore part of his foot becomes raised; (ISh, O, K, TA;) and it is nought but a rigidity in the pastern [that occasions this]. (ISh, O, TA.) فَدَعَةٌ The place of what is termed فَدَعٌ, (S, O, Msb,) in the wrist or ankle-joint. (S, Msb.) أَفْدَعُ Having a deflection; and distorted. (TA [in which it is implied that this is the primary signification].) [Generally] Having the affection termed فَدَعٌ [q.v.]; applied to a man; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) and to a he-camel: (O, K:) fem.

فَدْعَآءُ; (O, Msb, K;) applied to a woman; (Msb;) and to a she-camel; (O, K;) and to a female slave as meaning whose hand is distorted in consequence of work. (IDrd, O.) And the masc. is applied to a male ostrich, as meaning Having a distortion of the extremities of the fore parts of his feet; in like manner as when it is applied to a he-camel. (Lth, * O, TA.) And hence, الأفْدَعُ, as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, signifies The male ostrich. (TA.) And أفْدَع is applied by Ru-beh to fish (سَمَك) as meaning Bending, crooked, or curving. (O.) And الفَدْعَآءُ is a name of (assumed tropical:) The well-known asterism called الذِرَاعُ [q. v., the Seventh Mansion of the Moon; also called فَدْعَآءُ النَّثْرَةِ, because النثرة is the Eighth Mansion]: a poet says, يَوْمٌ مِنَ النَّثْرَةِ أَوْ فَدْعَائِهَا يُخْرِجُ نَفْسَ العَنْزِ مِنَ وَجْعَائِهَا [A day of the auroral setting of النثرة or of its فدعآء that causes the soul of the she-goat to pass forth from her anus]; meaning, by reason of the intenseness of the cold. (TA.) b2: The dim. of أَفْدَعُ is ↓ أُفَيْدِعُ. (TA.) أُفَيْدِعُ: see what next precedes.

جفو: جفاه: أبعده، وهجره، وتركه (تعليقات فليشر على المقري 2: 77 في الزيادات والتصحيحات، وفي التعليقات على المقري ص273 - 274). وتقول العرب فيما قرره فليشر: جفت جفوني النوم، في حين تقول (نحن الفرنسيين): جفا النوم جفوني. ولذلك يمكن أن تقرأ ما جاء في المقري (2: 195): جفا جفني المنامَ (بنصب المنام كما يرى فليشر). غير أن رفع المنام كما نشرته صحيح أيضاً، لانا نجد في المقدمة (3: 398) بيتا من الشعر فيه: جفا جفوني النومُ، والضمة فوق الميم في مخطوطتنا رقم 1350، ولا شك أن الشاعر قالها بالضم وإلا لقال: جفت جفوني.
ويقال: جفا الرقاد بمعنى جفا جنبه عن الفراش (عند فريتاج ولين) (ألف ليلة 2: 101).
وجفاه: لامه وعذله، أنبه وبكنه (فوك) جَفَّى بالتشديد (أنظر لين) تعني كما يقول جوليوس: قابله بجفاء. وعامله بجفاء (بوشر). وهذا المعنى قديم نجده في بيت للأعشى نقله ابن خلكان (1: 186).
وفي مخطوطة ليدن: نُجَفَّى (أنظر أيضاً معجم مسلم).
جافاه: أبعده، وأساء إليه، وجافته خليلته أبعدته وقست عليه (بوشر).
تجافي: لم يلزم مكانه، ومال من جانب إلى جانب. (البكري 159). وتجافى عنه: تولى عنه، وكف عنه، وعفَّ (المقري، 1: 55، 2: 75، 634، 2: 164، 273، 434) وفي كتاب الخطيب (24و): لم يكن من أهل نباهة ووقع لابن عبد الملك في ذلك مقل كان حقه التجافي عنه لو وفق (المقدمة 1: 160، 229)، (تاريخ البربر 2: 64، 148، 316، 318، 323، 334، أماري 387).
وقد تكون بمعنى لم يرغب فيه وامتنع عنه، ففي العبدري (58 ق): وأجرت بيتا في مكة وكان لا يزال يسكنه قوم من تونس (فتجافيت عن التضييق عليهم في السكنى معهم وانتظرت خروجهم. وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 12): وتجافى عن قبول شيء من السلطان.
وتجافى عن فلان: عفا عنه وامتنع عن الإساءة إليه. ففي حيان- بسام (3: 50 و): فتجافى الكفرة عنهم وخرجوا يريدون مدينة منشون. (في نسخة ب، 1: فتجفى غير أن المزيد تفعَّل من جفا غير مستعمل).
وتجافى عن دمه: امتنع عن قتله، وعفا عنه (تاريخ البربر 1: 597، 2: 22).
وتجافى عنه: ابتعد عنه وتركه (تاريخ البربر 1: 649، 2: 181).
وتجافى عن ملك الحضرة: ترك امتلاك العاصمة وامتنع عن ذلك (تاريخ البربر 1: 657).
وتجافى عن الإمارة: ترك الملك وتنازل عنه (تاريخ البربر 1: 620).
وتجافى لفلان عن الشيء: تركه له (بيان 2: 283، تاريخ البربر 1: 552، 581، 583، 595، 2: 98، 124 ومواضع أخرى، أبن بطوطة 3: 340).
وتجافى عن الشيء: نفر منه وكرهه، ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 367): وضمن هو تخريب المساجد لتجافيهم عنها (تاريخ البربر 1: 488، 2: 179، 192).
وتجافى بهم المنبت عن الحضارة والأمصار بعض الشيء، ابتعد أصلهم عن البقاء في المدن والسكنى في بيوت ثابتة (دي سلان) (المقدمة 1: 298).
وتجافى عن فلان: عفا عنه (دي ساسي قواعد 1: 78، شرح الحريري 413، تاريخ البربر 1: 42).
وتجافى لفلان عنه: تركه له (بدرون 296 حيث يجب قراءة النص كما ذكرناه) وانظر التعليقات في صفحة 127 - 128 منه.
وتجافى به: أبعده، وأقصاه (شرح ديوان مسلم).
استجفاه: وجد حافيا، ففي المقري (2: 560) في كلامه عن شاعر استجفاه أي وجد شعره ثقيلا غليظا غير (حلو المنزع) جَفْوَة: تباعد، تنافر. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 185): كانت جفوة بين السلطان وخالد.
جفاء: قسوة، وشدة، صرامة. ففي الكلام عن الخليلة يقال: أعطته عين الجفاء: أي قست عليه وعاملته بشدة، ونظرت إليه بصرامة (بوشر).
جاف: فظ، غليظ، قاسي القلب، يقال: جافية على العاشق أي قاسية القلب على حبيبها (بوشر).
وجاف: ثقيل، توصف به وسائل النقل، وقطع الحجارة، والأسلحة (معجم الادريسي).
وجاف: بليد، أحمق، غليظ الذهن (فوك) وثقيل الروح، ثقيل الظل، مملّ، مضجر (فوك).
الأم الجافية: الغشاء الخارجي المغلف للدماغ والحبل الشوكي (بوشر).
مَجْفُوّ: كريه النظر، مشوه الخلقة.
ففي المقري (1: 306): رث الهيأة، مجفو الطلعة.

جفو

1 جَفَا, (K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. جَفَآءٌ; and ↓ تجافى; It did not keep, or cleave, to its place. (K.) You say, جَفَا جَنْبُهُ عَنِ الفِرَاشِ, (Mgh,) and عَنْهُ ↓ تجافى, (S, Mgh,) His side did not rest, or was restless, or uneasy, upon the bed; or shrank from it; (S, Mgh;) and heaved, or rose, from it: (Mgh:) or the former, his side did not keep, or cleave, to its place upon the bed: and the latter, it became withdrawn, or removed, from it. (TA.) And جَفَا السَّرْجُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ الفَرَسِ, (S Msb, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (Msb;) and ↓ تجافى; (S, Msb;) The saddle heaved, or rose, from the back of the horse: (S, Msb:) or did not keep, or cleave, to its place upon his back. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] it is said in a trad. of 'Omar, إِنِّى أَجْفُو عَنْ أَشْيَآءَ مِنَ العِلْمِ Verily I recoil, shrink, or am averse, from some matters of knowledge, or science, and ignore them, or neglect them. (Mgh.) b3: Also جَفَا, (Msb, TA,) aor. as above, (Msb,) [and so the inf. n.,] said of a garment, or piece of cloth, It was thick, coarse, or rough: (Msb, TA:) and in like manner said of a reed-pen, it was thick, coarse, or rough, in its nib. (TA.) b4: [And hence, (see جَفَآءٌ, below, and جَافٍ,) He was, or became, thick, gross, coarse, rough, or rude, of make: and, more commonly, coarse, rough, or rude, of nature or disposition, or in his intercourse and dealings with others; unkind, hard, churlish, uncivil, or surly. (See also 10.)] It is said in a trad., مَنْ بَدَا جَفَا, i. e. [He who abides in the desert] becomes coarse, rough, or rude, of nature or disposition; [or unkind, hard, churlish, &c.;] by reason of mixing little with men. (TA.) b5: جَفَا عَلَيْهِ كَذَا Such a thing was, or became, heavy, onerous, burdensome, or oppressive, to him. (K.) A2: جَفَا جَنْبَهُ عَنِ الفِرَاشِ: and جَفَا السَّرْجَ: see 3. b2: جَفَتِ القِدْرُ زَبَدَهَا The cooking-pot cast forth its froth, or foam; as also ↓ اجفت; (TA;) [like جَفَأَت and اجفأت;] originally without ء. (Er- Rághib, TA.) And جَفَا السَّيْلُ The torrent drove away [things in its course]. (Msb.) b3: جَفَا الرَّجُلَ, aor. as above, He turned away from the man; avoided him; or shunned him: or he drove away the man; from جفا السَّيْلُ, explained above: sometimes meaning, with hatred. (Msb.) And جَفَاهُ He withdrew, or removed, far, or to a distance, from him: whence the saying of Mohammad Ibn-Sookah, لَمَّا قَلَّ مَالِى جَفَانِى إِخْوَانِى [When my property became little, my brethren withdrew far from me]. (TA) b4: And جَفَا مَالَهُ He did not keep, or cleave, or hold fast, to his property. (K.) b5: And جَفَاهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. جَفَآءٌ (S, K) and جَفْوٌ, (K,) He treated him, or behaved towards him, coarsely, roughly, rudely, unkindly, hardly, churlishly, uncivilly, or surlily: (S, K:) you should not say جَفَيْتُ. (S.) The pass. part. n. is ↓ مَجْفُوٌّ and ↓ مَجْفِىٌّ: (S, and K in art. جفى:) the latter formed in accordance with جُفِىَ, in which the و is changed into ى. (Fr, S.) b6: He did to him what displeased, grieved, or vexed, him; did to him what he disliked, or hated; did evil to him. (TA.) So in the trad., مَنْ حَجَّ وَلَمْ يَزُرْنِى فَقَدْ جَفَا [He who performs the pilgrimage to Mekkeh and does not visit me, i.e. does not visit my tomb afterwards, either on his homeward journey or by journeying to ElMedeeneh for that special purpose, does what displeases me]. (TA.) b7: جَفَتِ المَرْأُةُ وَلَدَهَا The woman neglected to take care of her child, or to pay frequent attention to it. (TA.) 2 تَجْفِيَةٌ [inf. n. of جفّى] signifies, in Persian, جفاء فرمودن [app. as meaning The ordering one to act, or to treat another, coarsely, roughly, rudely, &c.]. (KL. [Accord. to Golius, as on this authority, “i. q. جَفَا, sign. injuria affecit; duriter et inique tractavit: seu transit. ejus. ”]) 3 جافى جَنْبَهُ عَنِ الفِرَاشِ, and ↓ جَفَاهُ, He caused his side not to rest, or caused it to be restless, or uneasy, upon the bed; or caused it to shrink therefrom: and he heaved it, drew it up, or raised it, [making it to be separated by some space or interval] from the bed. (Mgh.) and hence, (Mgh,) جافى عَضُدَيْهِ (Mgh, TA) عَنْ جَنْبيْهِ (TA) He put, or set, his upper arms apart, or remote, from his sides. (Mgh, TA.) [Thus the Muslim is enjoined to do in prostrating himself in prayer.] And جافى السَّرْجَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ الفَرَسِ, (S, * Msb,) and ↓ اجفاهُ, (S, K,) and ↓ جَفَاهُ, (K, [said in the TA to be a mistake, but a similar usage of this verb has been mentioned above on the authority of the Mgh,]) He raised the saddle from the back of the horse: (S, Msb, K:) and in like manner, القَتَبَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ البَعِيرِ ↓ أَجْفَيْتُ [I raised the saddle from the back of the. camel]. (M, TA.) 4 اجفاهُ He made, or caused, him, or it, to be, or become, distant, remote, far off, or aloof. (TA.) b2: See also 3, in two places. b3: اجفى المَاشِيَةَ He fatigued the cattle, [in some copies of the S, تَبِعَهَا is put for أَتْعَبَهَا,] and did not let them eat, (Az, S, K, TA,) nor fed them previously, driving them vehemently. (TA.) A2: أَجْفَتِ القِدْرُ: see 1. b2: أجْفَتِ الأَرْضُ The land became like the جُفَآء, or rubbish and scum cast forth by the torrent of a valley, or by a cooking-pot, in respect of the departure of the good thereof. (Er-Rághib, TA.) 6 تجافى: see 1, in three places. [Said of a person prostrating himself, or lying down, it means He drew up his body from that on which he rested. And تجافى عَنْهُ generally signifies He, or it, receded, withdrew, removed, or became remote or aloof or separated by some space or interval, from him, or it: and he drew away, shrank, or flinched, from him, or it.] It is said, of the difference between الذَّبْح and القَتْل, that the former is by cutting the external jugular veins; and the latter, بِإِيقَاعِ الفِعِلِ فِى المَحَلِّ مَعَ التَّجَافِى [By causing the act to take effect upon the place thereof while standing aloof]; meaning that the قَاتِل strikes from a distance, not knowing whether he will hit the place or not. (Mgh.) And [hence] you say, تجافى لَهُ عَنْ حَقِّهِ (assumed tropical:) [He relinquished, i. e.] he gave, to him, his right, or due. (TA in art. خمص.) b2: He inclined, or declined, or turned, from side to side: and from right to wrong. (Har p. 125.) [See 6 in art. دفو.]8 اجتفاهُ He removed him, or it, from his, or its, place. (K.) 10 استجفاهُ He esteemed it (namely, a bed, &c., K) جَافٍ (S, K) i. e. thick, coarse, or rough. (TA.) b2: He demanded, or required, of him that he should do what was displeasing, grievous, vexatious, or evil. (TA.) A2: استجفى He became coarse, rough, rude, unkind, hard, churlish, uncivil, or surly. (KL. [See also 1.]) جَفًا: see جَفَآءٌ.

جَفْوَةٌ A single act of coarse, rough, rude, unkind, hard, churlish, uncivil, or surly, treatment, or behaviour. (TA.) b2: See also جَفَآءٌ, in three places.

جِفْوَةٌ: see جَفَآءٌ.

جَفَآءٌ is in make; [signifying Thickness, grossness, coarseness, roughness, or rudeness:] and in nature, or disposition; (TA;) signifying coarseness, roughness, or rudeness, (Mgh, Msb,) in one's intercourse and dealings with others; (Mgh;) unkindness, hardness, churlishness, incivility, or surliness; a predominant quality of the people of the desert; (Mgh, Msb;) from جَفَا said of a garment, or piece of cloth; (Msb;) contr. of بِرٌّ (S,) or of صِلَةٌ; (K;) as also ↓ جَفًا, (K,) accord. to Lth; but Az says that he knew not any one who allowed this latter: (TA:) so, too, ↓ جِفْوَةٌ and ↓ جَفْوَةٌ, in the sayings فِيهِ جِفْوَةٌ and جَفْوَةٌ [In him is coarseness, roughness, or rudeness, &c.] : (K:) and فُلَانٌ ظَاهِرُ الجِفْوَةِ Such a one is a person in whom coarseness, roughness, or rudeness, &c., is apparent: (S:) but accord. to Lth, جفوة [whether جَفْوَةٌ or جَفْوَةٌ is not shown] denotes a more constant quality than جَفَآءٌ (TA.) Yousay also, ↓ بِهِ جَفْوَةٌ, meaning He is suffering coarseness, roughness, or rudeness, &c. (K.) and الزَّمَنِ ↓ أَصَابَتْهُ جَفْوَةُ (tropical:) [The roughness, or rudeness, &c., of time, or fortune, smote him]; and جَفَوَاتُهُ [its roughnesses, or rudenesses, &c.]. (TA.) جُفَآءٌ The rubbish and scum cast forth by the torrent of a valley, and by a cooking-pot. (Er-Rághib, TA.) [See also art. جفأ.] b2: And hence, as being likened to the جُفَآء of the torrent, (tropical:) The first, or foremost, of men, or people. (TA.) [But see art. جفأ.]

جَافٍ [act. part. n. of 1:] applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, (Mgh, Msb,) and to a bed, &c., (S, * K, TA,) Thick, coarse, or rough. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) b2: And [hence] applied to a man, (S, TA,) meaning Thick, gross, coarse, rough, or rude, of make; and coarse, rough, or rude, of nature or disposition; coarse, rough, rude, unkind, hard, churlish, uncivil, or surly, in his treatment of, or behaviour towards, his companions: pl. جُفَاةٌ. (TA.) You say also, رَجُلٌ جَافِى الخِلْقَةِ [A man thick, gross, coarse, rough, or rude, of make]: and جَافِىالخُلُقِ niggardly and incompliant; coarse, rough, or rude, (K, TA,) in his intercourse and dealings with others; oppressive when angry and irritated against his companion with whom he sits. (TA.) And جَافٍ

عَنِ المَوْعِظَةِ [Obdurate against admonition]. (TA in art. جعظر.) مَجْفُوٌّ: see 1.

مَجْفِىٌّ: see 1.

ثبر

1 ثَبَرَهُ, (M, TA,) aor. ـِ (M,) or ـُ (TA,) inf. n. ثَبْرٌ, (M, K,) He confined him; or restrained, withheld, hindered, or prevented, him; (M, K;) as also ↓ ثبّرهُ, (M,) inf. n. تَثْبِيرٌ. (K.) You say, ثَبَرَهُ بِالشَّىْءِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. as above, He confined, restricted, or limited, him (a man) to the thing. (Msb.) And ثَبَرَهُ عَنْهُ, (T, S, M,) aor. ـِ (T,) or ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. as above; (S, K;) and ↓ ثبّرهُ; (IAar, TA;) He, or it, restrained, withheld, hindered, or prevented, him from it; (IAar, T, S, K;) turned him away, or back, from it, (Az, IAar, T, M, K.) And مَا ثَبَرَكَ عَنْ حَاجَتِكَ What restrained, withhold, hindered, or prevented, thee, (T, * S, A,) or retarded thee, (A,) or diverted thee, (T, A,) from [accomplishing, or attaining,] thy want? (S, A.) And النَّاسِ ↓ مَا ثَبَّرَ What hath turned the people away, or back, and withheld, or prevented, them, from obeying God? or what hath retarded them therefrom? (TA from a trad.) b2: Also, (TK,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He denied him, or refused him, or prohibited him from attaining, or debarred him from, what he desired or sought; he disappointed him, or caused him to fail of attaining his desire; rendered him unsuccessful; disappointed, or frustrated, his desire, or hope. (K.) b3: He drove him away, expelled him, or banished him. (K.) b4: He cursed him. (K.) b5: Also, (M, A, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. ثُبُورٌ, (Msb, K,) He (God, M, A, Msb) destroyed him (M, A, Msb, K *) with a destruction from which he should not rise again. (M, A.) A2: ثَبَرَ, aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. ثُبُورٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He perished: (S, Msb, K:) he suffered loss; erred, or went astray; or became lost. (S.) [See also ثُبُورٌ below.] b2: Also, (M,) inf. n. ثَبْرٌ, (K,) It (the sea) ebbed. (M, K.) 2 ثَبَّرَ see 1, in three places.3 ثابر عَلَيْهِ, (T, M, A, K, *) inf. n. مُثَابَرَةٌ, (T, S, A, Mgh, Msb,) He kept, attended, or applied himself, constantly, perseveringly, or assiduously, to it, (T, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K, *) namely, a thing, (S, M, Msb,) or an affair, (TA,) as, for instance, learning: (A:) he was eager to say it, or to do it, and kept to it constantly, perseveringly, or assiduously. (IAth.) 6 تَثَابَرَا, (K,) or تَثَابَرَتِ الرِّجَالُ, (M,) They two, (K,) or the men, (M,) leaped, or sprang, (M, K,) each upon, or at, the other, (K,) or one upon, or at, another, in war, or fight. (M.) 11 اِثْبَارَرْتُ عَنْهُ I was heavy, or sluggish, and held back from it. (K.) ثُبُورٌ Perdition: (Katádeh, T, S, M, K:) loss; a going astray; or becoming lost: (S:) woe: (Katádeh, T, M, K:) destruction (M, A, K) from which there is no rising again. (M, A.) Hence it is said that the people of Hell will call out, وَاثُبُورَاهْ Alas for destruction from which there is no rising again! (M, A.) In the Kur xxv. 14 and 15, ثُبُورًا is in the accus. case as an inf. n., as though they said, ثَبَرْنَا ثُبُورًا; and, being an inf. n., it is used as a sing. and pl. (Fr, Zj, T.) ثَابِرٌ Suffering loss; erring, or going astray; or becoming lost, or perishing; syn. خَاسِرٌ: so in the saying of El-Kumeyt, مِنْ رَأْىBَ مَثْبُورٍ وَثَابِرْ وَرَأَتْ قُضَاعَةُ فِى الأَيَا And Kudá'ah, in asserting their relationship to El-Yemen, formed the opinion of one who is made to suffer loss, or to err, &c., and one who is suffering loss, or erring, &c.; مثبور here meaning مَخْسُور. (S.) مَثْبُورٌ, as used in the Kur xvii. 104, Overcome; withheld, or prevented, from attaining what is good: (Fr, T:) driven away; expelled; banished; outcast: punished; chastised: (IAar, T:) cursed; accursed: (Fr, IAar, T:) made to lose, or suffer loss; to err, or go astray; or to become lost, or to perish: so in the saying of El-Kumeyt cited above, voce ثَابِرٌ: (S:) in a state of destruction. (Mujáhid, T.)

سحل

1 سَحَلَهُ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. سَحْلٌ, (S, TA,) He pared it; peeled it; or stripped off, scraped off, rubbed off, abraded, or otherwise removed, its outer covering or integument, or superficial part: or he pared, peeled, or stripped, it off: (S, K, TA:) this is the primary signification: (S:) and he filed it. (TA.) It is said in a trad., فَجَعَلَتْ تَسْحَلُهَا لَهُ, i. e. And she betook herself to paring off from it the flesh that was upon it for him: or, as some relate it, تَسْحَاهَا, which means the same. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] الرِّيَاحُ تَسْحَلُ الأَرْضَ (tropical:) The winds strip off what is upon the earth, (K, TA,) or the surface of the earth. (TA: and the like is said in the S.) b3: and سَحَلَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He struck him a hundred lashes, or strokes of a whip, (S, K, TA,) and pared off his skin, (TA,) or as though he pared off his skin. (S.) b4: and سَحَلَ فُلَانٌ (assumed tropical:) Such a one reviled [another], and blamed [him: like as you say, قَشَرَ بِاللِّسَانِ]. (K. [See مِسْحَلٌ as meaning “ a tongue. ”]) One says, وَجَدَ النَّاسَ يَسْحَلُونَهُ (assumed tropical:) He found the people reviling him, (K, TA,) and blaming him, and speaking evil of him behind his back, or in his absence, or otherwise. (TA.) b5: سَحَلْتُ الشَّىْءَ i. q. سَحَقْتُهُ [I bruised, brayed, or pounded, the thing: or pulverized it: &c.]. (S.) b6: سَحَلَ الثِّيَابَ He washed the clothes, [beating them in doing so,] and removed [or rubbed off] from them the soils. (TA.) b7: سَحَلْتُ الدَّرَاهِمَ I made the pieces of money smooth. (S.) Accord. to ISk, I poured out, or forth, the pieces of money; as though I rubbed them, one against another. (S.) [Or] سَحَلَ الدَّرَاهِمَ, aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) i. q. اِنْتَقَدَهَا [which signifies He picked the pieces of money, separating the good from the bad; or examined them to do so: and also he received the pieces of money]. (K.) and سَحَلْتُهُ مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ I paid him a hundred dirhems in ready money. (S.) [Or] سَحَلَ الغَرِيمَ مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ He paid the creditor a hundred dirhems in ready money. (K.) A2: سَحَلَ الثَّوْبَ, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He wove the garment, or piece of cloth, of spun thread not formed of two twists: (K:) or he wove it without having twisted its warp [i. e. without having made its warp to consist of threads of two twists]. (TA.) b2: and سَحَلْتُ الحَبْلَ I formed the rope of a single twist; (S, TA;) and accord. to some, one says also ↓ أَسْحَلْتُهُ, but the former is the chaste expression. (TA.) [Hence,] سُحِلَتْ مَرِيرَةُ فُلَانٍ is said of one whose strength has become weakened; meaning (tropical:) His well-twisted rope, or rope of two twists, has become a rope of a single twist. (TA.) b3: سَحَلَ القِرَآءَةَ, inf. n. سَحْلٌ, He performed the reading, or recitation, in consecutive portions, continuously: and some relate it with ج [i. e.

سَجَلَ]: سَحْلٌ is syn. with سَرْدٌ, signifying the making [a thing] to be consecutive in its parts, or portions. (TA.) b4: بَاتَتِ السَّمَآءُ تَسْحَلُ لَيْلَتَهَا (tropical:) The sky continued pouring forth water that night: (As, S, TA:) inf. n. as above. (TA.) b5: And سَحَلَتِ العَيْنُ, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. سَحْلٌ and سُحُولٌ, (tropical:) The eye wept; (K;) poured forth tears. (TA.) A3: سَحَلَ, aor. ـِ (S, K) and سَحَلَ, (K,) inf. n. سَحِيلٌ and سُحَالٌ, (S, * K, [the latter inf. n. erroneously written in the CK سِحال,]) He (an ass) made a rolling sound in his chest; whence the ass of the desert is called ↓ مِسْحَلٌ: (S: [see also سَحِيلٌ below:]) he (a mule, K, and an ass, TA) brayed. (K, TA.) 3 ساحلوا, (S, K,) inf. n. مُسَاحَلَةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) They took, (S,) or came, (K,) to the سَاحِل [or shore, &c., of the sea]. (S, K, TA.) Hence, in a trad. respecting Bedr, فَسَاحَلَ بِالْعِيرِ And he brought the caravan to the سَاحِل of the sea. (TA.) A2: هُوَ يُسَاحِلُهُ, inf. n. سَحَالٌ and مُسَاحَلَةٌ, He contends, disputes, or litigates, with him. (TA.) 4 اشحل فُلَانًا (assumed tropical:) He found the people reviling such a one, (K, TA,) and blaming him, and speaking evil of him behind his back, or in his absence, or otherwise. (TA.) A2: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.7 انسحل It became pared, or peeled; or had its outer covering or integument, or its superficial part, stripped off, scraped off, rubbed off, abraded, or otherwise removed: or it became pared, peeled, or stripped, off. (K.) It is said, in this sense, of the surface of the earth [as meaning (assumed tropical:) It was stripped of what was upon it by the wind: see 1, third sentence]. (TA.) b2: انسحلت الدَّرَاهِمُ The pieces of money became smooth. (S.) A2: It poured out, or forth; or became poured out, or forth. (TA.) b2: انسحلت النَّاقَةُ (assumed tropical:) The she-camel was, or became, quick, or swift, in her going, or pace. (As, TA.) b3: انسحل بِالكَلَامِ (tropical:) He (an orator, S, TA) ran on with speck: (S, K, TA:) or was fluent, and diffuse, or without pause, or hesitation, therein. (TA.) سَحْلٌ A white garment or piece of cloth: (Msb:) or a white, thin garment or piece of cloth: (TA:) or a white garment or piece o cloth, of cotton, (S, K,) of those of El-Yemen: (S:) pl [of mult.] سُحُولٌ and سُحُلٌ (S, Msb, K) and [of pauc.] أَسْحَالٌ. (K. [See also ثِيَابٌ سَحُولِيَّةٌ, below.]) b2: And A garment, or piece of cloth, of which the spun thread is not composed of two twists; as also ↓ سَحِيلٌ: (K:) or, as some say, the latter is not applied to a garment, or piece of cloth; but to thread, in a sense expl. below: (TA:) or, accord. to Aboo-Nasr, it (the latter) is applied also to a garment, or piece of cloth, of which the spun thread is a single yarn: the مُبْرَم is that of which the spun thread is twisted of two yarns: and the مِتْآم is that of which the warp and the woof are each of two yarns. (S, TA.) b3: Also, (K,) or ↓ سَحِيلٌ, (S,) or both, (TA,) A rope that is of a single strand; (K, TA;) or the latter, a rope that is twisted of one twist, like as the tailor twists his thread: the مُبْرَم is that which is composed of two twists twisted together into one: (Aboo-Nasr, S, TA:) such a rope is also termed ↓ مَسْحُولٌ; but not ↓ مُسْحَلٌ, for the sake of [analogy to] مُبْرَمٌ; (S, TA;) or the latter epithet is sometimes applied to it: (S, TA: [see also مِسْحَلٌ:]) ↓ سَحِيلٌ likewise signifies thread not twisted; (Aboo-Nasr, S, TA;) or spun thread not composed of two twists. (TA.) A2: Also Ready money: (S, TA:) an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so termed]. (TA.) سُحَالٌ: see سَحِيلٌ.

سِحَالٌ: see مِسْحَلٌ.

سَحُولٌ One who beats and washes and whitens clothes: hence, accord. to some, ثِيَابٌ سَحُوِليَّةٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) سَحِيلٌ: see سَحْلٌ, in three places.

A2: Also, and ↓ سُحَالٌ, [both mentioned above as inf. ns., (see 1, last sentence,)] The rolling sound in the chest of the ass: (S, K:) or the former, [and probably the latter also,] the most vehement braying of the wild ass. (TA.) سُحَالَةٌ Filings of gold and of silver (S, K) and the like, (S,) or of anything. (TA.) b2: The husks of wheat and of barley and the like (K, TA) when stripped off therefrom, and so of other grains, as rice and [the species of millet called]

دُخْن: accord. to Az, the particles that fall off of rice and of millet (ذُرَة) in the process of bruising, or braying, or pounding, like bran. (TA.) b3: And [hence,] (tropical:) The refuse, or lowest or basest or meanest sort, of a people or party of men. (IaAr, K, TA.) ثِيَابٌ سَحُولِيَّةٌ Certain garments, or pieces of cloth, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) of cotton, (S, TA,) white, (Mgh, TA,) so called in relation to سَحُولٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) a place, (S, K,) or town, (Mgh, Msb,) of El-Yemen, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) where they are woven, (K,) or whence they are brought: (Msb:) some say سُحُولِيَّةٌ, with damm; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) so say Az and El-Kutabee; (Mgh;) a rel. n. from سُحُولٌ, pl. of سَحْلٌ, (Mgh, Msb, * TA,) meaning “ a white garment or piece of cloth (Mgh, TA) of cotton; ” (TA;) but this is [said to be] a mistake; (Msb;) or it is allowable because فُعُولٌ sometimes occurs as the measure of a sing., to which this pl. is likened; as is said in the O: (TA:) or the former appellation is applied, as some say, to garments, or pieces of cloth, beaten and washed and whitened; so called in relation to سَحُولٌ meaning “ one who beats and washes and whitens clothes. ” (TA.) سَاحِلٌ (tropical:) A shore of a sea or great river (S, Msb, K, TA) [and] of a river (نَهْر) like جُدٌّ; (Mgh in art. جد;) [generally, a sea-shore, seacoast, or seaboard;] and a tract of cultivated land, with towns or villages, adjacent to a sea or great river: (K:) a reversed word, (IDrd, S, K,) by rule مَسْحُولٌ, (IDrd, K,) of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (TA,) because the water abrades it, (IDrd, S, K, TA,) or comes upon it: (TA:) or [it is a possessive epithet, like لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ,] meaning having abrading water (ذُو سَاحِلٍ مِنَ المَآءِ) when the tide flows and ebbs and so sweeps away what is upon it. (K.) and The side (سِيف) of a valley. (K. in art. سيف.) Pl. سَوَاحِلُ. (Msb.) إِسْحِلٌ A kind of trees, (AHn, S, K,) resembling the [species of tamarisk called] أَثْل, and growing in the places where the [trees called] أَرَاك grow, in plain, or soft, tracts: (AHn, TA:) its twigs are used for cleaning the teeth: (AHn, K * TA:) and Imra-el-Keys likens the fingers of a woman to tooth-sticks (مَسَاوِيك) thereof. (S, TA. [See EM p. 30.]) It is [said to be] a word that has no parallel in form except إِذْخِرٌ and إِجْرِدٌ and إِبْلِمٌ and إِثْمِدٌ. (TA.) أَسَاحِلُ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] Water-courses, or places in which water flows. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) مُسْحَلٌ: see سَحْلٌ.

مِسْحَلٌ An implement for cutting, hewing, or paring, (Lth, K, TA,) of wood. (Lth, TA.) b2: A file. (S, K.) b3: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) The tongue, in an absolute sense: (K, TA:) [see مِبْرَدٌ: or as being an instrument of reviling,] from سَحَلَ “ he reviled. ” (TA.) J explains المِسْحَلُ as meaning اللِّسَانُ الخَطِيبُ, (K, TA,) and MF defends this as meaning The tongue that speaks well: (TA:) [and it is said in the Ham p. 683 to signify اللِّسَانُ الَّذِى لَا يَتَأَتَّى لِلْكَلَامِ, app. meaning the tongue that does not prepare itself for speech; i. e, the ready tongue:] but [F says that] the right reading is اللِّسَانُ وَالخَطِيبُ (K) [i. e.] b4: مِسْحَلٌ also signifies i. q. خَطِيبٌ (assumed tropical:) [A speaker, an orator, or a preacher; or a good speaker &c.]: and and eloquent خَطِيب; (K, TA;) one who scarcely, or never, stops short in his speech; excelling such as is termed مِصْقَعٌ. (TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) One who is skilled in the reading, or reciting, of the Kur-án: (K:) from سَحْلٌ meaning the “ making ” [a thing] “ to be consecutive in its parts, or portions; ” and the “ pouring forth ”

[water &c.]. (TA.) b6: A copious rain: (K:) from سَحْلٌ meaning the act of “ pouring forth. ” (TA.) b7: A water-spout (مِيزَاب) of which the water is not to be withstood [so I render لَا يُطَاقُ مَاؤُهُ, app. meaning, that pours forth its water with such violence that no obstruction will resist it]. (O, K.) b8: The mouth of a مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag]. (O, K.) b9: A brisk, lively, sprightly, or active, waterer, or cup-bearer. (O, K.) b10: Extreme (نِهَايَةٌ) in bounty, or munificence. (O, K.) b11: A courageous man, who acts, (يَعْمَلُ, so in the M and K, TA,) or charges, or makes an assault or attack, (يَحْمِلُ, so in the O, TA,) alone, or by himself. (M, O, K.) b12: The flogger who inflicts the castigations appointed by the law (O, K) before, or in the presence of, the Sultán. (O.) A2: I. q. لِجَامٌ [as meaning The bridle, or headstall and reins with the bit and other appertenances]; as also ↓ سِحَالٌ; (K;) like as you say مِنْطَقٌ and نِطَاقٌ, and مِئْزَرٌ and إِزَارٌ: (TA:) or its فَأْس; (K;) which is the piece of iron that stands up in the mouth [from the middle of the bit-mouth]; as IDrd says in the “ Book of the Saddle and Bridle: ” (TA:) and two rings, (K, TA,) one of which is inserted into the other, (TA,) at the two extremities of the شَكِيم of the bridle, (K, TA,) which is [generally applied to the bit-mouth, but is here said by SM to be] the piece of iron that is beneath the lower lip: or, accord. to IDrd, the مِسْحَل of the bridle is a piece of iron which is beneath the lower jaw; and the فَأْس is the piece of iron that stands up in the شَكِيمَة; and the شَكِيمَة is the piece of iron that lies crosswise in the mouth: and the pl. is مَسَاحِلُ: (TA:) or the مِسْحَلَانِ are two rings at the two extremities of the شَكِيم [or bit-mouth] of the bridle, one of which is inserted into the other [so that they occupy the place of our curb-chain]: (S:) they are [also said to be] the خَدَّانِ [lit. two cheeks] of the bridle: (TA:) the مِسْحَل is beneath the part in which is the bridle, and upon it flow the foam and blood of the horse. (Az, TA voce قَيْقَبٌ. [See also لِجَامٌ and فَأْسٌ.]) One says of a horse when exerting himself, and being quick, in his going, and thrusting forward therein his head, رَكِبَ مِسْحَلَهُ [He bore upon his bridle, &c.]. (O, TA.) And hence, (TA,) this phrase means [also] (assumed tropical:) He (a man, TA) followed his error, not desisting from it: (K, TA:) مِسْحَلٌ signifying (assumed tropical:) error: (K:) and [in like manner] طَعَنَ فِى

مِسْحَلِ ضَلَالَتِهِ means (assumed tropical:) He hastened, and strove in his error. (TA.) Also, the former of these two phrases, (assumed tropical:) He resolved, or determined, upon the [or his] affair, and strove, or exerted himself therein: (O, TA:) [for] مِسْحَلٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) decisive resolution or determination. (O, K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) He went on with energy in his discourse, sermon, speech, oration, or harangue: (S, TA:) and so in his poetry. (A, TA.) b2: Also, [from the same word as meaning the “ bridle,” or “ headstall &c.,”] (tropical:) The side of the beard: [like as it is called عِذَار because it is in the place corresponding to that of the عِذَار of a horse or the like: (جانِبِ in the CK is a mistake for جَانِبُ:)] or the lower part of each عِذَار [or side of the beard], to the fore part of the beard; both together being called مِسْحَلَانِ: (K, TA: [اَسْفَلَ in the CK is a mistake for أَسْفَلُ:]) or the place of the عِذَار: (Az, TA:) or the temple; مِسْحَلَانِ meaning the two temples: (TA:) and (K) the عَارِض [or side of the cheek] of a man. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) One says, شَابَ مِسْحَلُهُ, meaning (tropical:) The side of his beard became white, or hoary. (TA.) A3: A clean (O, K, TA) thin (TA) garment, or piece of cloth, of cotton. (O, K, TA. [See also سَحْلٌ.]) b2: A rope, (K,) or string, or thread, (M, TA,) that is twisted alone: (K:) if with another, [i. e. with another strand,] it is termed مُبْرَمٌ, and مُغَارٌ. (TA. [See, again, سَحْلٌ.]) b3: A sieve. (O, K.) A4: The wild ass: (S, TA:) [because of his braying:] see 1, last sentence: an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates. (TA.) b2: A brisk, lively, sprightly, or active, ass. (O.) b3: A low, vile, mean, or sordid, man. (O, TA.) b4: A devil. (O, TA.) b5: The name of The تَابِعَة (S, O) or [familiar] jinnee or genie (K) of [the poet] El-Aashà. (S, O, K. [In the K it is implied that it is with the article ال: but accord. to the S and O and TA, it is without ال.]) مُسَحَّلَةٌ A ball of spun thread. (AA, TA.) مَسْحُولٌ [Pared, peeled, &c.: see 1. b2: and hence, because abraded by the feet of men and beasts,] A road. (TA in art. رفغ.) b3: And An even, wide place. (O, K.) A2: See also سَحْلٌ.

A3: As an epithet applied to a man, Small and contemptible. (O, K.) b2: And the name of A camel belonging to [the poet] El-' Ajjáj. (O, K.)

فلع

1 فَلَعَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. فَلْعٌ, (S,) He clave, split, or rent, it, (S, K,) i. e., a thing; (S;) or it signifies, or signifies also, (accord to different copies of the K,) he cut it, (K,) with a sword, &c.; and he broke, or crushed, it; like as one does the hump of a camel, with a knife: (TA:) and one says also ↓ فلّعهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَفْلِيعٌ; (S;) meaning the same; (K:) or this has an intensive signification. (O, TA.) b2: and فَلَعْتُهُ [also] signifies I made it apparent, or manifest; or exposed it to view. (Sh, TA.) 2 فَلَّعَ see the preceding paragraph.5 تَفَلَّعَ see the paragraph next following, in three places.7 انفلع (S, K) and [in an intensive sense]

↓ تفلّع (K) It became cleft, split, or rent; &c. (S, K.) One says, انفلعت البَيْضَةُ, and [in an intensive sense] ↓ تفلّعت, The egg became cleft, split, or cracked asunder. (IF, O.) And ↓ تفلّعت قَدَمُهُ His foot became cleft in several, or many, places; or cracked, or chapped; syn. تَشَقَّقَت. (S.) فَلْعٌ and ↓ فِلْعٌ A fissure, or crack, in the foot, (S, O, K,) &c.: (K:) pl. فُلُوعٌ; (S, O, K;) like فُلُوحٌ and فُلُوجٌ. (O.) فِلْعٌ: see what next precedes.

فِلْعَةٌ A piece of the hump of a camel: (O, K, TA:) pl. فِلَعٌ. (TA.) b2: لَعَنَ اللّٰهُ فِلْعَتَهَا (S, O, K) is a foul phrase, (S,) a phrase used in reviling; (O, K;) or, as in the T, one says in reviling a female slave, قَبَحَ اللّٰهُ فِلْعَتَهَا, meaning [May God remove far from all that is good] her rima vulvæ; or what is cleft, or cracked, or chapped, of her heel: or, as Kr says, ↓ فَلَعَتَهَا, app. meaning فَرْجَهَا [her vulva]; for فَلَعَةٌ, [thus] مُحَرَّكَة, means the فَرْج. (TA.) فَلَعَةٌ: see what next precedes.

فَلُوعٌ A very sharp sword; one that cuts much: pl. فُلْعٌ. (K. [See also مِفْلَعٌ.]) فَالِعَةٌ A calamity, or misfortune: pl. فَوَالِعُ. (O, K.) مِفْلَعٌ A sharp, or cutting, sword. (TA. [See also فَلُوعٌ.]) مَزَادَةٌ مُفَلَّعَةٌ [A leathern water-bag composed] of several pieces of skins sewed together. (O, K.)

قر
القُرُّ: البَرْدُ. والقِرَّةُ: ما يُصِيبه منه. ورَجُلٌ مَقْرُوْرٌ. ولَيْلَةٌ قَرَّةٌ، ويَوْمٌ قَرٌّ. والقَرَّتَانِ: الغَدَاةُ والعَشِيُّ. وفي الحديثِ: " وَلِّ حارَّها مَنْ تَوَلّى قارَّها ".
والقَرُوْرُ: الماءُ الباردُ الذي يُقْتَرُّ به: أي يُغْتَسَلُ به، من قَوْلك: قُرَّ عليه الماءُ: أي صُبَّ. ويقولون: " حِرَّةٌ تَحْتَ قِرة ". وذَهَبَتْ قِرَّتُه: أي وَقْتُ مَرَضِه، مُشَدَّدٌ.
والقُرَّةُ: كلُّ شَيْءٍ قَرَّتْ به عَيْنُكَ. وقَرِرْتُ به عَيْناً أقَرُّ، وقَرَرْتُ مِثْلُه. وقَرَرْتُ بالمَكانِ، وقَرِرْتُ مِثْلُه. وقُرَّةُ العَيْش: خَفْضُه. والقَرَارُ: المُسْتَقرُّ من الأرض. والإقْرَارُ: فِعْلُكَ به. والقارُّ: الساكِنُ. وقَرَرْتُ الكلامَ في أذُنِه أقُرُه قَراً.
وفي المَثَل في التَّجَنّي قَوْلُهم: " ابْدَأهُم بالصُّرَاخ يَقرُّوا " أي يَسْكُنوا.
والإقْرَارُ: الاعْتِرافُ بالشَّيْءِ. والقَرَارَةُ: القاعُ المُسْتَدِيْرَةُ. والقَرْقَرَةُ: الأرضُ المَلْسَاءُ، فإِذا اتّسَعَتْ فهيَ القَرْقَرُ. وقاع ق
َرِقٌ: أمْلَسُ. والمُسْتَقَرُّ من الأولاد: ما وُلدَ وظَهَرَ على الأرض. وقُرّانُ: من أسماء الرِّجال. ومَوْضِعٌ باليَمَامَة.
والقَرْقَرَةُ: في الضحك. وهو في أصواتِ الحَمَام ونحوه. والقَرْقارَةُ: سُمِّيَتْ لصَوْتها.
والقُرْقُوْرُ: ضَرْبٌ من السُّفُن، وجِماعُهُ قَراقِيْرُ. وقُرَاقِرى وقَرْقَرى وقُرَاقِرُ: كلُّ ذلك مَوَاضِعُ.
والقِرْقُ: الأصْلُ، إنَّه لَلَئيم القِرْقِ. وصِغارُ الناس. والعادَةُ للناس. واسْمُ لعبة. وا
لقَرَارُ: النَقَدُ من الغَنَم، واحِدَتُها قَرَارَةٌ. ومَثَلٌ: " قَرَارَةٌ تَسَفَهَتْ قَرَاراً " يُضْرَبُ للقَوْم يَتَكلًمُ منهم الرَّجُلُ بالخَطَل فَيُطابِقونه عليه. والقَرَارَةُ: القَصِيرُ من الرِّجال جِدّاً، وجَمْعُه قَرَارُوْنَ. وإنَه لَقَرارَةُ حُمْقٍ وفسْق. والقَرُوْرَةُ: الحَقِيرُ الشأنِ اللَّئيمُ.
وقَرَرْتُ القِدْرَ أقُرُّها: إذا فَرغْتَ ما فيها من البطِيخ ثم صَبَبْتَ فيها ماءً بارداً كي لا تَحْتَرِقَ. واسْمُ الماءِ: القُرَارَةُ، وهو - أيضاً -: ما يَلْتَزِقُ بأسْفَل القِدْرِ، والقُرَرَةُ مِثْلُه.
ورَمَتِ الناقَةُ ببَوْلها قُرَراً بعد قُرَر: أي
قليلاً قليلاً.
واقْتَرت الإبلُ وتَقررَتْ: إذا أكَلَتِ اليَبِيْسَ والحِبَّةَ فَتَنْعَقِد شُحُومُها فَتَبول على أرْجُلِها من خُثُورَة أبوالِها. والقِرَّةُ: الضِّفدعُ. والقَبْضَةُ من الدَقِيق. وطَعامٌ يَخْتلِطُ بالشَّعر لا يَأكُلُه إلا اللِّئامُ. وأكَلَ حتى اقْتَرَّ: أي شَبِعَ. وقُرةُ العَيْنِ: نَبْتٌ معروفٌ.
وإذا أتمَتِ المَرْأةُ قيل: سَقَطَتْ بِقُرِّها، وكذلك كلُّ مَنْ أصابَ خَيْراً أو وَقَعَ في أمْرٍ مَرْضِيٍّ قيل: " صابَ بِقُر " أي وَقَعْتَ بقَرَارٍ. ويقولون - أيضاً -: وَقَعَ الأمْرُ بِقُرَّةٍ: أي اسْتَقَر قَرَارُه. وقيل في قَوْل طَرَفَةَ: فَتَنَاهَيْتُ وقد صابَتْ بِقُر أي نَزَلَتْ به شِدَّة. ويقولون: لقد وَقَعْتَ بقرِّكَ: وهو أنْ تَعْلَمَ عِلْمَه حتّى لا يَخْفى عليكَ منه شَيْ. والإقرار: استقرار الماء في أرحامها. وفي المثل: " لألجئنك إلى قرارك " أي لأضطرنك إلى أصلك وجهدك. وإذا لقِحَتِ الناقَةُ فاسْتَكْبَرَتْ ورَفَعَتْ رَأسها إلى السماء: فهي المُقِرُّ الشّامِذُ. وأقرَّتِ الناقَةُ: إذا لم تُسْلِبْ.
وفلانٌ ابنُ عِشْرِينَ قارَّةٍ: أي سَوَاءِ. والقَرُّ: مَرْكَبٌ بين السَّرْج والرَّحْل، وقيل: الهَوْدَجُ. والقَرْقَرُ: النَواحي. والقَرْقارَةُ: الشَقْشِقَةُ. والقَرَوْرى: منٍ صِفَةِ الفَرَس المَدِيدِ الطويل القَوائم. والقَرَارِيُّ: كل مَنْ كان من أهْل القُرى والأمصار ولا يَتَّبعُ مَواقِعَ الخصب. ويُقال للدَّجاجَةِ إذا لم تَبِضْ: أقْرُقّة.

قر: قر، لم يقر قراره حتى بعث: ما يكاد يستقر على العرش حتى بعث. (كليلة ودمنة ص31).
قر: اعترف (هلو)، واعترف بذنبه بعد أن عذب. (الكالا) وهي تصحيف أقر.
قرر: روى، قص، أخبر، (انظر تقرير) وذلك حين يكون الرواة أهلا للثقة. ففي ملر (ص11): التواريخ المقررة المرتبة.
قرر: أقر، صدق، وافق على، أكد، أيد. (هلو).
قرره، وقرر عليه، أو قرر فيه: استنطقه، سأله عن. (فوك).
قرره: عذبه لينتزع منه الاعتراف (مملوك 2: 2: 3).
بعد تقريره عليهم (دي ساسي ديب 9: 471) وقد ترجمه إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: بعد قراءته عليهم.
قرر: سجل اختراعا، أعطى شهادة، أجاز، أنعم ببراءة، أنعم بامتياز. (بوشر).
أقرر عنه غالي الغيظ كله (ديوان الهذليين (ص212) وقد فسرت فيه بكلمة أبرد.
قار: في حيان (ص57 ق): وكتبوا إلى أمية إنك تريد أن تحدث في مدينتنا حدثا لم تسبق إليه ونحن لا نقارك عليه. ويظهر أن معناها: ونحن نأتمنك عليه ولا نثق بك.
أقر: ترك، لم ينتزع. ويقال مثلا: أقر الأرض في أيدي أهلها. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف) أقر: سمح. ففي الأغاني (ص69): وقال لا أقر لابن أبي ربيعة أن يذكر امرأة من بني قصيص في شعره.
أقر: رضي، أمضى. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص23 ق): واقر ما روى عنه أبو القاسم بن عمر الخزرجي بفاس.
أقر: تعترف بذنبه حين عذب (انظر: قر) (الكالا) وفيه إقرار أي اعتراف.
أقر به: اعتقد به. (دي ساي طرائف 1: 114).
أقر (المغلوب) ب: استسلم، وخضع، ورضي بما عرض عليه. (معجم البلاذري).
أقر على فلان: يظهر أن معناها شهد عليه، ففي المقري (1: 135): وقتل اللصوص صاحب الدار خوف أن يقر عليهم ويطالبهم بعد ذلك.
تقرر: اعترف به. (فوك).
تقرر عليه وفيه: استنطق. سئل أن يعترف بذنبه. (فوك).
تقار: تقار الرجلان: أكدا، أثبتا، أعلنا معا في آن واحد. (البكري ص184).
استقر: سكن في منزل. (كوسج طرائف ص33).
استقر به المكان: أقام بالمكان، سكن فيه، استوطنه. (كليلة ودمنة (144) ويجب ان يقرأ بالبناء للمعلوم لا بالبناء للمجهول كما في معجم فريتاج.
وكذلك: استقرت به النوى (معجم أبي الفدا).
استقر: فما استقر بهم الجلوس حتى أقبل عليهم شيخ ثالث، أي ما كادوا يجلسون حتى أقبل عليهم شيخ (ألف ليلة 1: 12، 27).
استقرت أرض مصر على قسمين: قسمت أرض مصر قسمين. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 20).
استقر على: ثبت، قر. (بوشر).
استقر رأيه على: عزم على. (بوشر).
استقر: وجد له مكانا دائما. (المقدمة 1: 72) وفيها استقرى (كذلك في مخطوطتنا ص48، وفي مخطوطة رقم 1350: استقر).
استقر عندهم إنه المهدي: ثبت عندهم إنه المهدي واعتقدوا ذلك. (عبد الواحد ص134).
استقر: حصل على السلطة. (بوشر).
استقر فلانا، وعن فلان: سأل عنه. (المقري 2: 249).
قرة: جرجير (باجني مخطوطات) وفيه أيضا: eruca sylvestris, alba, karra butama وهي قرة العين.
قرة: إن الكلمة الأسبانية guerra قد انتقلت إلى اللهجة المغربية وصارت تنطق غِرَّة، وذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة guerra ونجد عند بوسييه: (قيرة (من الإيطالية)) guerre.
وأعتقد إني قد وجدت هذه الكلمة في رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 451) ففيها: وهذا في زمان الصلح والمهادنة إعدادا لأيام القرة. أي أن السلطان قد فعل هذا في زمان الصلح والمهادنة إعدادا لأيام الشقاء أو الحرب، كما ترجمها ديفريمري الذي رأى أنها قرة (من وقر) وهي ملمة لم تكن مستعملة فيما أرى في نثر القرن الرابع عشر، وهي لا تدل على الشقاء ولا على الحرب، ثم إن العبارة تتطلب كما شعر ديفريمري كلمة حرب. ولذلك تتطلب كما شعر ديفريمري كلمة حرب. ولذلك فإني لا أتردد في قراءتها القرة هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة في كل المخطوطات وإنه لا توجد كلمة الغرة في أية مخطوطة.
قرة: طقس رديء، جو سيئ جدا (برسييه).
قرة: عاصفة شديدة (ليون ص333) وفيه: ( gherra) لعلها كلمة guerra مجازا كما تقول حرب العناصر.
قُرَّة: قُرّ، برد. (هلو). قرة: رضا، ارتياح، انبساط، سرور، إنشراح (هلو).
قرة: قسم من سيميا، وهو فن كتابة -رقاع هي دواء لأمراض العيون وغيرها من الأمراض الكثيرة الأخرى. (نيبورب ص121).
قرة: عين: بؤبؤ، حدقة، إنسان العين (هلو).
قرة العين: نبات اسمه العلمي: Veronica Anagalis ( ابن البيطار 2: 283).
وقرة العين: صناب، حرف مر، حرف الحقول، حرف. (بوشر) وفي همبرت (ص47): قرة فقط: حرف.
قرة: إن الكلمة الغالية Corre ( انظر الكلمة الأسبانية Correa ( وسيمونه ص354) وتعني عسلوجا أخضر ملويا ويستعمل للشدو الربط. ففي ابن ليون في كلامه عن التركيب الذي يسمى تركيب الشق:
وشده بقرة فالشد ... في كل تركيب به يعتد
قرار: مكان منخفض يجتمع فيه الماء. ففي بدرون (ص285): روي أن البلاد أسرع إلى محبينا من الماء إلى قراره.
قرار: قاع (بوشر) يقال: قرار البحر مثلا أي قاع البحر (ألف ليلة 2: 10، 55).
قرار: راحة، هدوء، سكون، استقرار (بوشر).
قرار في المحبة: الوفاء في الحب (بوشر).
على قرار الأرض: على وجه الأرض (معجم الإدريسي).
قرار، والجمع قرارات: قرية. وقد تكرر ذكرها عند البكري مثلا في (ص114).
قرار: مصلى خاص، مسجد فيه ضريح، (ألف ليلة برسل 5: 9) وفي طبعة ماكن (1: 338): مقصورة بدل قرار.
قرار: راتب الجند (فريتاج طرائف 107، 118).
قرار، عند أرباب الموسيقى: طرف القطعة الذي يقطع المغني صوته إذا انتهى إليه (محيط المحيط).
قرار: لم يتبين لي معناها في عبارة ألف ليلة (برسل 3: 321) وهي: وكانوا الحكماء قد بلغهم خبر بنات الملك فقالوا له إن كان الملك قد سر بنا وقبل هديتنا وأذن لنا أن نتمنى عليه فنطلب منه أن يعطينا بناته الثلاث لنكون له أصهار ونتأهل به لأن قرار الملك لا يخالف. فزارة: القاع المستدير يجتمع فيه ماء المطر، كما جاء في معلقة عنترة. (محيط المحيط).
على قرارة الأرض: على وجه الأرض. (معجم الإدريسي).
قريرة: دوامة، خذروف (بوشر).
قراري: خراج ولاج، ماهر جدا. (بوشر).
قراري في: استهلك في استنفذ في (بوشر).
رجل قرائري: عامية رجل قراري: وهو الساكن المستقر في البلد (محيط المحيط).
قرايري: يظهر أن معناها قراري الذي ذكره بوشر.
وفي بسام (ص123): ولك (ويلك) أنت ما أنت بلدار قرايري خذ غريمك الذي فضل وأفعل به مثل ما فعلوا أصحابك. وبعد ذلك (ص124، 125) نادي الخليفة يا بلدار قرايري.
قرار؟: ساكن، مقيم، مستوطن، مواطن. (انظر أماري ص343).
قرير: رصيف. جاء في عبارة من كتاب نهاية الرتبة في طلب الحسبة التي ترجمها بيرناور في الجريدة الآسيوية (186، 2: 358): (من الصواب أن يكون في طرفي السوق قريران يمش عليهما الناس أيام الشتاء إذا لم تكن أرض السوق مبلطة). وأرى أنها نفس الكلمة التالية. قريرة carrera: ميدان (للخيل أو للعربات)، مضمار، ميدان خيل، حلبة. (الكالا).
قريرة: طريق ممهد للخيل والعربات (الكالا) (=محجة) وانظر سيمونيه.
قارة: سطاحيس. (ابن البيطار 1: 2، 2: 2: 275) وقد اخطأ كل من جوليوس وفريتاج حين ذكرا هذه الكلمة في مادة قور، لأنا نقرأ في ابن البيطار (2: 21): (قال بعض شيوخنا إنما سمى عندهم قارة لأن القلب تقر من الخفقان إذا شربت).
قارة: عند أهل الجغرافيا قسم من العالم كآسيا وأمريكا. (محيط المحيط).
قارورة: مبولة، إناء يبال فيه. (فوك، بوشر).
قارورة: إناء مملوءة بالنفط يرمى به على الأعداء. مونج ص123، مملوك 2، 2: 148).
قارورة: وعاء الرطب والتمر، وهي القوصرة. (محيط المحيط).
قارورة: وعاء ذو لولب يبرم توضع فيه الزبدة.
(شيرب) وهو يذكر كارير للجمع.
قوارير (جمع) بلور، (معجم بدرون).
قارورة: كناية عن المرأة، ففي محيط المحيط: وتطلق القارورة على المرأة لأن الولد أو المني يقر في رحمها كما يقر الماء في الإناء، أو تشبيها لها بالزجاج بضعفها.
قواريري: بائع القوارير، بائع القنينات (تعليقات وخلاصات 12: 426).
تقرير: سكوت النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) عن بعض الحالات التي عرضت أمامه، وهذا السكوت بمثابة الإقرار والموافقة والرضا (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 481).
تقرير: بيان، عرض رواية، حكاية، خبر قصة. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
تقرير شهادة (هلو).
تقرير: ضريبة، رسم، مكس، خراج (مملوك 12: 2: 129).
تقرير، والجمع تقارير: كتاب يأتي من لدن السلطان بإبقاء الوالي على ولايته. (محيط المحيط).
تقرير، والجمع تقارير: براءة الاختراع، وهو عقد فيه امتياز استعمال ما اخترعه الشخص. (بوشر).
مقر: لقب يطلق على السادة مثل سمو وسعادة عندنا (فهرست المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 1: 154، 156، وتجرز ص130، ص134. النشرة. الإيطالية للدراسات الشرقية في أكتوبر 1876، ص124، 125، 127).
نقر البئر: نقرة في أسفلها يجتمع فيها الماء عند قلته فيمكن الاستقاء منه. (محيط المحيط).
مقرر: ضريبة، رسم، مكس، خراج (أماري ص150) وتجمع عن مقررات. وينقل مورا من آثار عربية في البرتغال (ص163) لسوزا عبارة لكوتو يذكر فيها مقرر المشاعلية وهو الضريبة أو الرسم الذي يؤخذ لتنظيف المراحيض والكنف، ورفع الأقذار والقمامات ونقلها إلى مكان رمي الأقذار. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 203).
مستقر: تحت الوصاية، محجور (هلو).

قر

1 قَرَّ بِالْمَكَانِ, (M, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) and فِيهِ, (S, M, Mgh,) first Pers\. قَرَرْتُ, (S,) aor. ـِ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) and first Pers\. قَرِرْتُ, (S, Msb, TA,) aor. ـَ (S, M, Msb, K;) but the former is the more usual, or common; (M, TA;) inf. n. قَرَارٌ, (S, M, Mgh, K,) of both verbs, (S,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) and قُرُورٌ, (S, M, K,) of the former verb, (S,) and قَرٌّ (M, Msb, K) and تَقِرَّةٌ, (M, K,) which last is anomalous, (M,) and تَقْرَارَةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ استقرّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) بِهِ, (Msb,) or فِيهِ; (S;) and ↓ تقارَّ, (S, M, K,) originally تَقَارَرَ, (TA,) فِيهِ; (S, TA;) and ↓ تقرّر; (TA;) [and ↓ اقترّ, as appears from an ex. below;] He, or it, settled; became firm, steady, fixed, settled, or established; became motionless, stationary, standing, quiet, still, or at rest; rested; remained; continued; resided; in the place; syn. ثَبَتَ وَسَكَنَ, (K,) and تَمَكَّنَ [which, when said of a man, particularly implies being in authority and power]. (Msb.) [See also 4.] In the words of the Kur, [xxxiii. 33,] وَقِرْنَ فِى

بُيُوتِكُنَّ, and وَقَرْنَ, [And remain ye in your houses, or chambers,] قِرْنَ and قَرْنَ are contractions of اِقْرِرْنَ and اِقْرَرْنَ like as ظِلْنَ and ظَلْنَ are contractions of اِظْلِلْنَ and اِظْلَلْنَ: (M, Bd, * TA: * [but see ظَلَّ:]) or قِرْنَ is from وَقَرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وَقَارٌ; (Bd, TA; *) and قَرْنَ from قَارَ, aor. ـَ signifying اِجْتَمَعَ. (Bd.) It is said in a proverb, اِبْدَأْهُمْ بِالصُّرَاخِ يَقِرُّوا [Begin thou by crying out to them, and they will become still, or quiet; or] begin thou by complaining of them, and they will be content to be still, or quiet. (TA.) [But see Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 173, where, instead of يَقِرُّوا, we find يَفِرُّوا.] You also say فِى مَكَانِهِ ↓ فُلَانٌ مَا يَتَقَارُّ, i. e. ↓ مَا يَسْتَقِرُّ [Such a one does not rest, or remain, in his place]. (S.) And it is said in a trad. of Aboo-Dharr, أَنْ قُمْتُ ↓ فَلَمْ أَتَقَارَّ And I did not delay to rise, or stand up. (TA.) You say also, of a woman, تَقِرُّ لِمَا يُصْنَعُ بِهَا (K) She suffers quietly what is done to her, such as the being kissed, &c. (K. * TA.) And مَآءُ الفَحْلِ فِى الرَّحِمِ ↓ اِقْتَرَّ The seed of the stallion rested, or remained, in the womb (S, K) of the she-camel; (K;) i. q. ↓ استقرّ. (S, K.) See also قَرٌّ, and قَرَارٌ, below.

A2: قَرَّ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) like لَبِسَ (Mgh) and تَعِبَ, (Msb,) [so that the second Pers\. is قَرِرْتَ,] aor. ـَ (Lh, M, IKtt, Mgh, Msb, K;) and قَرَّ, like ضَرَبَ, (Mgh, Msb,) [so that the second Pers\. is قَرَرْتَ,] aor. ـِ (M, IKtt, Mgh, Msb, K;) and قَرَّ, [second Pers\.

قَرَرْتَ or قَرُرْتَ,] aor. ـُ (Lh, M, K;) or, accord. to MF, Lh mentions the aor. .

قَرُ3َ and قَرِّ in his Nawádir; and IKtt, the three forms of aor. , and so the author of the Ma'álim; but IKtt says, in his Kitáb el-Abniyeh, يَقَرُّ and يَقِرُّ, though he may have mentioned the three forms in another book; and accord. to what is stated [in the M and] in the L, Lh says يَقُرُّ and يَقَرُّ, which is a rare form; (TA;) [on which it should be remarked, that ISd, IKtt, and Mtr, mention the form قَرَّ first, as though to indicate its being the more, or most, common;] inf. n. قَرٌّ, (Msb,) or قُرٌّ, (IKtt, TA,) or the latter is a simple subst.; (Msb;) It (the day, Lh, S, M, &c., and in like manner one says of the night, قَرّتِ اللَّيْلَةُ, M) was, or became, cold. (Lh, S, M, &c.) b2: قُرَّ He (a man) was, or became, affected, or smitten, by the cold. But you do not say قَرَّهُ اللّٰهُ: instead of this you say ↓ أَقَرَّهُ. (M, K.) b3: It is said in a trad. respecting the war of the Moat, فَلَمَّا أَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرَ القَوْمِ وَقَرِرْتُ قَرَرْتُ, meaning, And when I [acquainted him with the tidings of the people, and] became quiet, I experienced cold. (TA.) [But perhaps the last word should be قُرِرْتُ.] b4: قَرَّتْ عَيْنُهُ, (S, M, IKtt, Msb, K,) of the measure فَعِلَتْ, (M,) like تَعِبَتْ, (Msb,) [second Pers\.

قَرِرْتِ,] aor. ـَ (S, M, IKtt, K,) which is the more usual form; (M;) and قَرِّتْ, like ضَرَبَتْ, (Msb,) [second Pers\. قَرَرْتِ,] aor. ـِ (S, M, IKtt, K;) inf. n. قُرَّةٌ, (Th, M, Msb, K,) said by Th to be an inf. n., (M,) and قَرَّةٌ (M, K) and قُرُورٌ; (M, Msb, K;) (tropical:) His eye was, or became, cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed; contr. of سَخِنَتْ; (S, M;) wherefore some prefer that قَرَّتْ should be of the measure فَعِلَتْ, to agree in measure with its contr.: (M:) or became cool, &c., by reason of happiness, or joy: (Msb:) or became cool, &c., and ceased to weep, (M, K,) and to feel hot with tears; (M;) for the tear of happiness, or joy, is cool; and that of sorrow, or grief, is hot: (S:) [it may therefore be rendered, his eye was, or became, unheated by tears:] or it is from القَرَارُ, and means, his eye, seeing that for which it longed, became at rest, and slept. (M, K. *) You also say قَرِرْتُ بِهِ عَيْنًا, and قَرَرْتُ بِهِ عَيْنًا, inf. n., of both forms, قُرَّةٌ and قُرُورٌ, (tropical:) I was, or became, cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed, in eye thereby. (S.) See also 4.

A3: قَرَّهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قَرٌّ, He poured it; poured it out, or forth; namely, water: and he poured it, or poured it out or forth, at once. (TA.) You say قَرَّ عَلَيْهِ المَآءَ He poured the water upon him. (M, K.) And قَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ذَنُوبًا مِنْ مَآءٍ بَارِدٍ I poured upon his head a bucket of cold water. (S.) and قَرَّ المَآءَ فِى الإِنَآءِ He poured the water into the vessel. (TA.) b2: Hence, (TA,) قَرَّ الكَلَامَ فِى أُذُنِهِ, (Sh, M, K,) and الحَدِيثَ, (S,) aor. ـُ (Sh, S, M,) inf. n. قَرٌّ, (Sh, S, M, K,) (tropical:) He poured forth the speech, or discourse, or narration, into his ear: (M, K:) or he did as though he poured it into his ear: (S:) or he intrusted him with it: (TA:) or he spoke it secretly into his ear: (M, * K, * TA:) or he repeated it in his ear, meaning the ear of a dumb man (أَبْكَم), that he might understand it: (IAar:) or he put his mouth to his ear and spoke loudly to him, as one does to a deaf man. (Sh.) 2 قَرَّّ see 4, in two places.

A2: قَرَّرَهُ بِهِ, inf. n. تَقْرِيرٌ, He made him to acknowledge, or confess, it. (S.) You say قَرَّرَهُ بِالْحَقِّ, (S,) and عَلَى الحقِّ, (M, K,) حَتَّى أَقَرَّ, (S,) He made him to acknowledge the truth, or right, or due, (S, M, K,) so that he did acknowledge it. (S.) 3 قَارَّهُ, inf. n. مُقَارَّةٌ, He settled, became fixed or established or motionless or quiet or still or at rest, rested, remained, or continued, with him. (S, K.) You say أَنَا لَا أُقَارُّكَ عَلَى مَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ I will not settle, &c., with thee in the state in which thou art. (TA.) And hence the saying of Ibn-Mes'ood, قَارُّوا الصَّلَاةَ, (S, * K,) from القَرَارُ, not from الوَقَارُ, (S,) meaning, Be ye still, without motion, and without play, during prayer. (TA.) 4 اقرّه, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قرّرهُ, (M, K,) He settled, fixed, established or confirmed, him, or it; rendered him, or it, motionless, quiet, still, or at rest; made him, or it, to rest, remain, or con-tinue; (S, * M, * K;) فِيهِ [in it, namely, a place, or the like], and عَلَيْهِ [in it, namely, a state, an office, or the like]. (M, K.) You say اقرّهُ فى مَكَانِهِ [He settled, fixed, established, or confirmed, &c., him, or it, in his, or its, place]. (S, K.) And مَا

أَقَرَّنِى فِى هٰذَا البَلَدِ إِلَّا مَكَانُكَ [Nothing fixed me in this country, or town, &c., but thy being in it]. (TA.) And اقرّ الطَّيْرَ فِى وَكْرِهِ He left the birds to rest in their nest. (Msb.) And اقرّ العَامِلَ عَلَى عَمَلِهِ He left the agent to rest, [or settled, fixed, or established, him, or made him to continue, or confirmed him,] in his agency. (Msb.) [And اقرّهُ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ He left him at rest in his assertion, undisturbed, unopposed, or uncontradicted; he confirmed him in it; he confessed him to be correct respecting it. Thus the verb is used in the phrase اقرّهُ عَلَى ذٰلِكَ in the Expos. of the Jel., xxxviii. 22: and in many other instances.] You say also الشَّىْءَ ↓ قرّر, inf. n. تَقْرِيرٌ, meaning, He put the thing in its قَرَار [or resting-place]. (S.) And قَرَّرْتُ عِنْدَهُ الخَبَرَ حَتَّى

↓ اسْتَقَرَّ [I established the information in his mind, so that it became established]. (S.) And أَقْرَرْتُ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ, inf. n. تَقْرَارَةٌ and تَقِرَّةٌ, [both of which inf. ns. properly belong to the synonymous form قَرَّرْتُ, (as Lumsden has remarked, in his Arabic Grammar, page 241,) I settled, fixed, established, &c., this thing, or affair; or I confirmed it.] (S.) And it is said in a trad. of 'Othmán, أَقِرُّوا الأَنْفُسَ حَتَّى تَزْهَقَ Make ye the souls of the beasts which ye slaughter to become at rest, [and wait ye] that they may depart, and do not hasten to skin the beasts, nor to cut them in pieces. (TA.) And in a trad. of Aboo-Moosà, أُقِرَّتْ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ والزَّكَاةِ Prayer is established and connected with برّ and زكاة [i. e., benevolent treatment of others or piety or obedience to God, and the giving of the alms required by the law]. (TA.) b2: أَقْرَرْتُ الكَلَامَ لِفُلَانٍ I explained the saying, or speech, or language, to such a one, so that he knew it. (TA.) A2: أَقَرَّ He became quiet and submissive. (TA, from a trad.) A3: اقرّ بِهِ, (S, Msb,) inf. n. إِقْرَارٌ, (M, K,) He acknowledged, or confessed, it, (S, M, Msb, K,) namely, the truth, or a right, or due, (S, M, K,) or a thing. (Msb.) إِقْرَارٌ signifies The affirming a thing either with the tongue or with the mind, or with both. (ElBasáïr.) b2: [Hence, app.,] أَقَرَّتِ النَّاقَةُ, [as though signifying The she-camel acknowledged, or confessed, herself to be pregnant;] the she-camel's pregnancy became apparent: (IKtt, TA;) or became established; became a positive fact: (ISk, S, K:) or the she-camel conceived; became pregnant. (IAar.) A4: اقرّ He entered upon a time of cold. (M, K.) b2: اقرّهُ اللّٰهُ, (inf. n. إِقْرَارٌ, Msb,) God caused him to be affected, or smitten, by the cold. (S, * M, Msb, K.) One does not say قَرَّهُ (M, K) b3: اقرّ اللّٰهُ عَيْنُهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and بِعَيْنِهِ, (M, K,) (tropical:) God made his eye to become cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed, (Msb, TA,) by happiness, or joy, in consequence of his having offspring, or of some other event: (Msb:) or cooled his tears; for the tear of happiness, or joy, is cool: (As:) or gave him to such an extent that his eye became quiet (حَتَّى تَقَرَّ), and was not raised towards him who was above him, (S, TA,) or towards that which was above it: (L:) or caused him to meet with that which contented him, so that his eye became quiet (تَقَرَّ) in looking at other things; an explanation approved and adopted by Abu-l-'Abbás: (L, TA:) or caused his eye to sleep, by making him to meet with happiness, or joy, that dispelled his sleeplessness. (Aboo-Tálib.) You say also يُقِرُّ بِعَيْنِى أَنْ أَرَاكَ [It refreshes my eye, &c., to see thee]. (TA.) See also 1.5 تَقَرَّّand 6: see 1, first signification.8 إِقْتَرَ3َ see 1, first signification.

A2: اقترّ, (K,) or اقترّ بِالْقَرُورِ, (S,) or بِالْمَآءِ البَارِدِ, (M,) He washed himself with cold water. (S, M, K.) 10 إِسْتَقْرَ3َ see 1, first signification, in three places; and see 4. [b2: استقرّ often signifies It was, or subsisted, or had being: and hence مُسْتَقِرٌّ is frequently used or understood as a copula, often with بِ prefixed to the predicate; as is also يَسْتَقِرُّ; so that رَيْدٌ مُسْتَقِرٌّ عِنْدَكَ or يَسْتَقِرُّ عندك may mean Zeyd is with thee; as well as Zeyd is residing, &c., with thee. See, on this point, I 'Ak, p. 58.) b3: Also, It obtained, or held. R. Q. 1 قَرْقَرَ, [inf. n. قَرْقَرَةٌ,] It (a man's belly) sounded, [or rumbled,] (S, TA,) by reason of hunger, or from some other cause. (TA.) Also said of a cloud, with thunder. (TA.) b2: It (wine, or beverage,) sounded, [or gurgled,] in a man's throat. (M, TA.) b3: He laughed (S, M, K) in a certain manner, (S,) violently, or immoderately, and reiterating his voice in his throat: (M, K:) or he imitated the sounds of laughing: (IKtt:) or قَرْقَرَ is similar to قَهْقَهَ. (Sh.) b4: He (a camel) brayed, (S, M, K,) with a clear and reiterated voice: (S, M:) or brayed in the best manner: (IKtt:) said only of a camel advanced in age: (S, in art. نقض:) قَرْقَرَةٌ is the inf. n., (S, * M, K, *) and the simple subst. is قَرْقَارٌ: (M, K:) and قَرَاقِرُ is pl. of the former of these ns. (S.) b5: قَرْقَرَتْ It (a pigeon, حَمَامَة,) [cooed; or] uttered its cry: (S, K:) or uttered a hind of cry: (M:) the inf. n. is قَرْقَرَةٌ and قَرْقَرِيرٌ, (S, M, K,) which latter IJ says is of the measure فَعْلَلِيْلٌ, thus making it a quadriliteralradical word, (M,) and قَرْقَارٌ and قَرْقَارٌ, which last is a simple subst. as well as an inf. n., and so is قَرْقرَةٌ. (El-Hasan Ibn-'Abd-Allah El-Kátib El-Isbahánee.) b6: She (a domestic hen) uttered a reiterated cry, or cackling. (Hr, M.) قَرٌّ: see 1, throughout. b2: يَوْمُ القَرِّ [The day of resting;] the eleventh day of Dhu-l-Hijjeh; (A 'Obeyd;) the first of the days called أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ; (Msb;) the day next after that called يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ [or the day of the sacrifice, or of the slaughtering of camels]: (S, M, Mgh, K:) so called because the people on that day rest, or settle, in their abodes: (S, M, Mgh:) or because they rest on that day in [the valley of] Minè, (A 'Obeyd, Kr, M, Msb, K,) after the fatigue of the three days immediately preceding. (A 'Obeyd.) A2: يَوْمٌ قَرٌّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) the inf. n. being thus used as an epithet, (Msb,) and ↓ قَارٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) but the latter was disapproved by IAar, (TA,) and ↓ مَقْرُورٌ, (M, K,) and لَيْلَةٌ قَرَّةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ قَارَّةٌ, (S, Msb,) A cold chill, or cool, day, and night: (S, M, &c.:) and قَرٌّ is applied to anything as signifying cold; (TA;) [and so, app., ↓ قَارٌّ, and perhaps ↓ قَرُورٌ and ↓ قَرِيرٌ]. [Hence,] القَرَّتَانِ [The two cold times;] the morning and the evening. (S, K.) A man being asked what had caused his teeth to fall out, he answered ↓ أَكْلُ الحَارِّ وَشُرْبُ القَارِّ [The eating what was hot, and drinking what was cold: but he may have used قَارّ instead of قرّ for the purpose of assimilation to حارّ; and it seems that, when coupled or connected with حَارٌّ, قَارٌّ is more chaste than قَرٌّ]. (TA.) Respecting the saying وَلِّ حَارَّهَا مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَارَّهَا, see art. حر.

A3: See also قُرٌّ.

قُرٌّ i. q. قَرَارٌ [q. v.] (S, M, K) and مُسْتَقَرٌّ (TA) [and مَقَرٌّ].

A2: Also, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ قَرٌّ, (Lh, KT,) which latter form, it is said, must be used in conjunction with [its contr.] حَرٌّ, for the sake of assimilation, (TA,) and ↓ قِرٌّ, (KT,) Cold; coldness; chill; chilness; coolness; syn. بَرْدٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ قِرَّةٌ: (S:) or قُرٌّ signifies cold; &c., in winter; (M, K;) whereas بَرْدٌ is in winter and summer: (M:) and ↓ قِرَّةٌ, cold, &c., by which a man (M, K) or other creature, (M,) is affected, or smitten. (M, K.) You say دَخَلُوا فِى القُرِّ They entered upon the [time of] cold. (M.) And لَا حَرَّ وَلَا قَرَّ Neither heat nor cold. (TA, from a trad.) And لَيْلَةٌ

↓ ذَاتُ قِرَّةٍ A night of cold. (TA.) And اشدُّ

↓ العَطَشِ حِرَّةٌ عَلَى قِرَّةٌ (S) The most severe of thirst is thirst in a cold day. (S, art. حر.) and sometimes the Arabs said ↓ أَجِدُ حِرَّةٌ تَحْتَ قِرَّةٌ (S) [I experience] thirst in a cold day. (ISd, in TA, art. حر.) [See this and other exs. in art. حر.) One says also ↓ ذَهَبَتْ قِرَّتُهَا, [meaning قِرَّةٌ العِلَّةِ,] The time of its access, or coming, meaning of the access, or coming, of the disease, [app., of the shivering-fit of an ague, (see عُرَوَآءُ,)] departed: the [pronoun] ها refers to [the word]

العِلَّة. (S.) قِرٌّ: see قُرٌّ.

لقَرَّتَانِ: see قَرٌّ.

قُرَّةُ العَيْنِ signifies مَا قَرَّتْ بِهِ العَيْنُ (tropical:) [That by which, or in consequence of which, the eye becomes cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed; &c.; or in consequence of which it becomes at rest, and sleeps: see 1]. (M, K.) In the Kur, xxxii. 17, instead of قُرَّةَ أَعْيُنٍ, Aboo-Hureyreh reads قُرَّاتِ أَعْيُنٍ, as on the authority of the Prophet. (M.) You say also هُوَ فِى قُرَّةٍ مِنَ العَيْشِ (tropical:) He is in a plentiful and pleasant state of life. (TA.) قِرَّةٌ: see قُرٌّ, throughout.

قَرَارٌ: see 1, first signification. b2: A state of settledness, fixedness, stability, establishment, quiet, stillness, rest, permanence, or continuance; (Msb, TA;) and so ↓ مُسْتَقَرٌّ, in the Kur, ii. 34, and vii.

23: (Bd, TA:) or in these two instances the latter is a n. of place. (Bd.) [Hence,] دَارُ القَرَارِ [Kur, xl. 42, The abode of stability; the permanent abode; i. e.,] the world to come. (TA, art. دور; &c.) A2: [A place, and a time, of settledness, fixedness, stability, establishment, quiet, stillness, rest, permanence, or continuance; a restingplace;] i. q. ↓ مُسْتَقَرٌّ (TA) [and ↓ مَقَرٌّ] and ↓ قُرٌّ. (S, M, K.) Exs. صَارَ الأَمْرُ إِلَى قَرَارِهِ, and ↓ مُسْتَقَرِّهِ, [The thing, or affair, came to its place, or time, of settledness, &c.; or the meaning may be, to its state of settledness, &c.; the explanation is] came to its end, and became settle, fixed, &c. (M, TA.) And لَهَا ↓ وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِى لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ [Kur, xxxvi.

38,] And the sun runneth to a place, and time, beyond which it doth not pass: or to a term appointed for it: (TA:) or to a determined limit, where its revolution ends; likened to the مستقرّ of a traveller, when he ends his journey: or to the middle of the sky; for it there seems to pause: or to its state of settledness, &c., according to a special path: or to its appointed end in one of the different places of rising and setting which it has on different days: or to the end of its course, in the desolate part of the world: and accord. to other readings, لَا مُسْتَقَرَّ لَهَا, and لَا مُسْتَقَرٌّ لَهَا, meaning, it has no rest; for it is always in motion. (Bd.) And ↓ لِكُلِّ نَبَإٍ مُسْتَقَرٌّ [Kur, vi. 66,] To every prophecy is a term [for its fulfilment], which ye shall see in the present world and in the world to come. (TA.) And الرَّحِمِ ↓ مَقَرُّ The extreme part of the womb; the resting-place (مُسْتَقَرّ) of the fœtus therein. (M, K.) It is said in the Kur, [vi. 98,] وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ ↓ فَمُسْتَقَرٌّ, meaning, And ye have a resting-place in the womb, and a depository [in the spermatic sources] in the back: but some read وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ ↓ فَمُسْتَقِرٌّ, meaning, and [there is] such as is yet remaining in the womb, or such as is established in the present world, in existence, and such as is deposited in the back, not yet created: or and there is of you such as remains among the living, and such as is deposited in the earth [among the dead]: (M, TA:) or such as hath been born and hath appeared upon the earth, and such as is in the womb: (Lth, TA:) or such as yet remains in the back, and such as is deposited in the womb. (TA.) You say also, الْمُقَدَّسَةَ ↓ أَذْكَرَنِى الْمَقَارَّ [He, or it, reminded me of the consecrated places of abode: مَقَارُّ is pl. of ↓ مَقَرٌّ]. (TA.) And one says, on the occasion of a calamity befalling, ↓ صَابَتْ بِقُرٍّ, (S, Z, M, *) or ↓ وَقَعَتْ بِقُرٍّ, (K,) meaning, It (the calamity, الشِّدَّةُ, S) became [or fell] in its قَرَار [or settled or fixed place, or in the place where it should remain:] (S, K:) or the thing came to its قَرَار: (M:) or it fell in its place: (Z:) or it fell where it ought: (Th:) and sometimes they said ↓ وَقَعَتْ بِقُرِّهَا [it fell in its settled or fixed place, &c.]: (S:) and وَقَعَ الأَمْرُ

↓ بِقُرِّهِ, i. e. ↓ بِمُسْتَقَرِّهِ [the thing fell in the place where it did, or should, rest, or remain]: (As:) and one says to a man who seeks blood-revenge, when he meets the slayer of his relation, ↓ وَقَعْتَ بِقُرِّكَ thy heart has met that which it looked for. (TA.) ↓ لَقَدْ وَقَعْتُ بِقُرِّكَ, and ↓ بِقُحَاحِ قُرِّكَ, also means I have become acquainted with all that thou knowest, nothing thereof being hidden from me. (Ibn-Buzurj, in TA, art. قح.) One says also, [in threatening another,] لَأُلْجِثَنَّكَ إِلَى قُرِّ قَرَارِكَ; a prov., meaning, الى أَصْلِكَ وَجَهْدِكَ [i. e. I will assuredly impel thee, or drive thee, against thy will, to the utmost point to which thou canst go, or be brought or reduced; and, constrain thee to do thine utmost]. (JK. [Or the meaning is, I will assuredly impel thee, or drive thee, against thy will, to the place that thou deservest: or, to the place where thou shalt remain: or, to thy grave: or, to thy worst and lowest state or condition: see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 450.]) b2: A region, or place, of fixed abode; i. q. مِنَ ↓ مُسْتَقَرٌّ الأَرْضِ: (S:) a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; syn. حَضَرٌ. (TA.) Hence, أَهْلُ القَرَارِ [The people residing in such a region]: and hence, قَرَارِىٌّ, q. v. (TA.) [Hence, المُلْكِ وَغَيْرِهِ ↓ مُسْتَقَرُّ The seat of regal power, &c.] b3: I. q. مَا قَرَّ فِيهِ, (as in a copy of the M,) or ما قُرَّ فيه, (as in copies of the K,) i. e., ما قرّ فيه الماء (TA, written without any syll. signs,) [app. meaning, A place in which water has remained, or been poured]; as also ↓ قَرَارَةٌ: (M, K:) a depressed piece of ground; as also the latter word: (M, K:) or the latter is applied to any depressed piece of ground into which water pours and where it remains; and such ground is fertile, if the soil be soft: (AHn, M:) and to a round tract of level, or level and depressed, ground: (IAar, S:) and to a low meadow: (TA:) and to a small pool of water left by a torrent: (TA, art. ثعجر:) and the former of the two words is also explained as signifying a depressed place where water rests: so in the Kur, xxiii. 52: and a place where water rests in a meadow: (TA:) and it is also a pl., [or rather a coll. gen. n.,] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is ↓ قَرَارَةٌ: (As, M:) and قَرَارٌ is applied to low grounds because water rests in them. (ISh.) Ibn-' Abbás, mentioning 'Alee, said, عِلْمِى إِلَى

عِلْمِهِ كَالقَرَارَةِ فِى المُثْعَنْجَرِ My knowledge compared to his knowledge is like the small pool of water left by a torrent, placed by the side of the [main deep, or] middle of the sea. (K, * TA, art. ثعجر.) b4: [The bottom of the sea, &c.]

قَرُورٌ A woman who suffers quietly what is done to her, (M, K,) or who does not prevent the hand of him who feels her, as though she remained quiet to suffer what was done to her, (TA,) not repelling him who kisses her nor him who entices her to gratify his lust, (M, K, TA,) nor shunning that which induces suspicion. (TA.) A2: Cold water (S, K) with which one washes himself. (S.) (It seems to be an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates.) رَجُلٌ قَرِيرُ العَيْنِ (tropical:) A man whose eye is cool, refrigerated, or refreshed: (S:) or whose eye is cool, &c., and ceases to weep: or whose eye sees that for which it has longed [and becomes at rest and sleeps]. (K.) [See 1.] And عَيْنٌ قَرِيرَةٌ, and ↓ قَارَّةٌ, (tropical:) [An eye that is cool, &c.] (M, K.) فِرِّيَّةٌ The stomach, or triple stomach, or the crop, or craw, of a bird; syn. حَوْصَلَةٌ; (S, K;) like جِرِّيَّةٌ (S) [and جِرِّيْئَةٌ].

قَرَارَةٌ: see the last division of what is given above under قَرَارٌ.

قَرَارِىٌّ, from قَرَارٌ, because he who is so called remains in the dwellings, (TA,) An inhabitant of a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land, who does not go in search of pasture: (K:) a tailor: (IAar, S, K:) a butcher: or any workman or artificer. (K.) The vulgar use it in the present day as an intensive epithet; saying خَيَّاط قَرَارِى, and نَجَّار قَرَارِى, (TA,) meaning a clever tailor, and a clever carpenter; and in like manner, قِرْقَارِى. (IbrD.) قَرْقَرَةٌ: see R. Q. 1; the first and last in two places.

قَرْقَرِيرٌ: see R. Q. 1; the first and last in two places.

قَرْقَارٌ: see R. Q. 1; the first and last in two places.

قُرْقُورٌ A long ship or boat: (S, K:) or a great ship or boat: (K:) pl. قَرَاقِيرُ. (TA.) قَارٌّ [act. part. n. of قَرَّ, q. v.] You say فُلَانٌ قَارٌّ Such a one is quiet, or still, or at rest. (TA.) A2: See also قَرٌّ and قَرِيرٌ.

قَارُورَةٌ [A flask, bottle, or, as it generally signifies in the present day, phial;] the thing in which wine, or beverage, &c., (M,) or in which wine, or beverage, and the like, (K,) rests, or remains: (M, K:) or it is of glass, (S, M, K,) only; (M, K;) a kind of vessel of glass: (Msb:) pl. قَوَارِيرُ. (S, &c.) The dim. is قُوَيْرِيرَةٌ. (TA.) قَوَارِيرَ قَوَارِيرَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ, in the Kur, [lxxvi. 15 and 16,] is said by some learned men to mean Vessels, [vessels] white as silver and clear as قوارير.

[See also art. فض.] An ا is added by some to the final قوارير [of verse 15] in order that the ends of the verses may be similar. (M.) b2: A receptacle for fresh, or dried, dates; also called قَوْصَرَةٌ. (Msb.) b3: (tropical:) The black of the eye; the part, of the eye, that is surrounded by the white: (M, K:) as being likened to قارورة of glass, because of its clearness, and because the observer sees his image in it. (M, TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. سلب.]

b4: (tropical:) A woman, or wife; as also قَوْصَرَّةٌ: (Az, Msb:) called by the former appellation because the child, or the seed, rests in her womb, as a thing rests in a vessel, and as being likened to a vessel of glass because of her weakness. (Msb.) Hence the words [of Mohammad] in a trad., رُوَيْدَكَ رِفْقًا بِالْقَوَارِيرِ [Go thou leisurely: act gently with the قَوَارير]: women being here likened to قوارير of glass because of their weakness of purpose, and their fickleness; for such vessels are soon broken and cannot be restored to soundness: meaning, that the man thus addressed, named أَنْجَشَة (Anjesheh), [a freedman of Mohammad,] should not raise his voice and sing in driving the camels, for fear of the women's having their desires excited by what they heard; or for fear that the camels, hearing the singing, should go quickly, and jolt and fatigue the riders. (TA.) مَقَرٌّ: see قَرَارٌ, in three places.

مُقِرٌّ A she-camel whose pregnancy is established: (TA:) or that has condensed and retained the seed of the stallion in her womb, (M, K,) and not ejected it: (M:) or that has conceived, or become pregnant. (IAar.) See 4.

مَقْرُورٌ Affected, or smitten, by the cold: (S, M, K:) from أَقَرَّهُ اللّٰهُ, contr. to rule; as though formed from قُرَّ. (S.) [It seems that J was not acquainted with the form قُرَّ, which is mentioned in the M and K, or that he did not allow it.] b2: See also قَرٌّ.

مُسْتَقَرٌّ: see قَرَارٌ; the former in several places: b2: and for the latter, see 10.

مُسْتَقِرٌّ: see قَرَارٌ; the former in several places: b2: and for the latter, see 10.

حبس: يقال مجازاً حبسه بمعنى حيرة وأدهشه، كما يقال في اللاتينية ( Tenet me soes, cupicitas, teneris metu) دي يونج.
وحبس: أحيل مضيقاً، ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصرة (ص57ق): وحبس مضيقاً في الطريق عليهم لا يمكنهم الجواز فيه ألا بعد مقارعة.
وحبس: عزل، وفصل، وفرَّق ما بينه وبين غيره، يقال مثلاً: حبس المجذومين، أي عزلهم وفصلهم عن جماعة الناس الآخرين، وخصَّص لهم محلة وحدهم. (معجم المتفرقات).
وحبس: وف، (فوك، ألكالا) وهذا الفعل تليه على داخلة على الشخص الذي توقف عليه هبة (معجم الادريسي).
وحبس على فلان بدل حبسه على فلان أي لازمه وارتبط به. ففي المقدمة (3: 422) في الكلام عن شاعر المشهور: قليل من عليه تحبس ويحبس عليك. أي قليل من تستطيع أن تلازمه وترتبط به أي يلازمك ويرتبط بك. وقد ترجمها دي سلان بما معناه: ((من تتكل عليه وتثق به)) غير أني أرى قد اخطأ في ذلك.
حبس حاله: سجن نفسه (بوشر).
حبس دموعه: أمسكها وكتمها كظم بكاءه (بوشر).
حبش الدم: قطع سيلانه وأوقفه. (بوشر).
حبس في دير: ألزم بالترهب (بوشر).
حبس نفسه: ترهَّ، دخل في الدير ولبس لباس الرهبان (البكري ص6) (المقدمة 1: 420)، وفي الادريسي 3 قسم 5 (أرشليم): بيوت كثيرة في الصخر وفيها رجال قد حبسوا أنفسهم فيها عبادة.
حبس نفسه على فلان: لازمه وانقطع إليه ففي البخاري (مخطوطة 2 ص168و): فحبس أبو بكر نفسه على النبي لصحبته.
المأخذ الذي حبس له أنفسهم: المرج الذي احتلوه. لئن هذا هو صواب قراءته في هذا المخطوطة (تاريخ 6 ص116) ويؤيد هذا ما جاء في هذه الوثيقة.
حبس نَفَسه: كتم نَفَسه (بوشر).
حبَّس (بالتشديد): يقال حبّس على فلان وقفه عليه، حبس على فلان (معجم الادريسي).
وحبسَّه: سجنه (معجم المتفرقات) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص52و) فأمر بتحسبه، وصوابه فأمر بتحبيسه.
أحبس. يقال: أحبس على فلان: حبس عليه أي وقفه عليه (معجم الادريسي).
وأحبس حبس بمعنى أمسك (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 461) وفي النويري (أفريقية ص23و): فأحبست لنا ستمائة دينار. وبعده: وإنَّما أحبستُ هذا المال حتى أحاسبهما.
تحبَّس: ذكرها فوك في مادة ( Stabilire) .
انحبس، انحباس البول أسر، احتقان البول (بوشر).
احتبس: تستعمل مجازا بمعنى ذهل وبهًت، كما يقال اللاتينية ( teneri meyu) ( دي يونج).
واحتبس: أبطأ (فوك وفيه: مرادف أبطأ، كليلة ودمنة ص211) واحتبس مسك، يقال في الشي لصق بغيره (معجم مسلم).
واحتبس: تعلَّق، التصق، أمسك (الكالا).
واحتبس به: ذكرها فوك في ماد ( ustentare) .
واحتبس عن واحتبس من: امتنع من وامسك عنه (فوك).
احتبس اللبن: ذكرها الكالا في مادة ( reterser las tetas) : وهي بالأسبانية ( retesarse) : تصلَّب. يقال احتبس اللبن في الضرع إذا امتلأ الضرع اللبن.
احتبس لسانه: ثقل لسانه فلم يبن (فوك).
حَبْس، حبس العُرُوق: خدر استرخاء الأعصاب وتقلًّصها (ألكالا)، وتستعمل كلمة حَبْس وحدها بهذا المعنى أيضاً (أكالا).
حبس الغِذَا: حمية، الاحتماء من الطعام لاستعادة الصحة (فوك).
حُبْس: بمهنى الرجالة من الجند، انظر: معجم البلاذري ص27 وما يليها.
حِبَاس: يطلق هذا الاسم على لفيفتين من الصوف الأسود تربط إحداهما أسفل الركبة وتربط الأخرى فوق عقب القدم حين تلسع الأفعى المرء (برتون 2: 108).
حبيس، وتجمع على حُبَساء: وتعني عند النصارى زاهد في الحياة، ناسك، متوحَّد (بوشر، همبرت ص151، محيط المحيط) حَبيسة: سلسلة تلبس في العنق (محيط المحيط).
حَبَّأس: الذي يحبس (رايت ص109، 131 رقم 25).
مَحْبَس: مصنع، حوض كبير. مستودع (الكالا، البكري ص30) وحوض (هلو) وخابية، دن، قادوس، علبه، (شيرب، مارتن ص123) وآنية، وعاء، دورق. (فوك، هلو، ابن العوام 1: 187) حيث عليك أن تقرأ وفق لما في مخطوطة ليدن: القصارى والمحابس والقدور. وص439، 485 حيث عليك أن تقرأ وفقا لمخطوطاتنا محبس بدل مجلس.
محبس النوار: آنية الزهور (مزهرية) (رولاند) وتدل كلمة محبس وحدها على نفس هذا المعنى (معجم البربرية).
ومحبس معلف الدابة (لين، تاج العروس). أبو الوليد ص686).
ومَحبَس: قفص، فيما يظهر إذ يقال: محابس للعقاب (ألف ليلة 2: 179) ومَحْبَس: ملقط (فوك).
ومَحْبَس: فتخة (يونج)، وحلقة (بوشر، همبرت ص22، محيط المحيط).
محبوس: ساكن الدير. ففي الادريسي 3 قسم 5 (ارشليم): وفيها (الكنيسة) رجال ونساء محبوسون يبتغون بذلك أجر الله سبحانه.
محبوس العروق ومحبوس وحدها: خَدِر الأعصاب ومسترخيها ومتقلصها (الكالا).
محبوس اللسان: ثقيل اللسان لا يبين الكلام (فوك، ألكالا).
مُحَيْبِسَة: مبولة، قصرية (هلو).
احتباس (من مصطلح الطب): قبض، إمساك عقل البطن (محيط المحيط).

حبس

1 حَبَسَهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حَبْسٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and مَحْبَسٌ, (Lth, Sb, K,) He confined, restricted, limited, kept in, prevented from escape, kept close, kept within certain bounds or limits, shut up, imprisoned, held in custody, detained, retained, arrested, restrained, withheld, debarred, hindered, impeded, or prevented, him or it; contr. of خَلَّاهُ; (S, TA;) syn. مَنَعَهُ, (A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) and أَمْسَكَهُ; (TA;) as also ↓ احتبسهُ: (S, K: *) and i. q. ضَبَطَهُ (Sb, TA in this art) or ضَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ (TA in art. ضبط) [he took, held, or retained, him or it, strongly, vehemently, or firmly; &c.]. You say, لَا يُحْبَسُ دَرُّكُمْ meaning, لَا تُحْبَسُ ذَوَاتُ الدَّرِ [Your milch animals shall not be confined, or restrained from pasturing]. (TA.) And حَبَسَ المِلْكَ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) [He confined, or restricted, the property to him, by will or otherwise]. (Mgh in art. وقف.) And حَبَسَ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى

كَذَا [He confined, or restricted, himself to such a thing]. (S and K voce تحبّس.) And حَبَسَهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ [He restrained, or withheld, him from his course, purpose, or object]. (S in art. الت; &c.) And حَبَسَهُ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ [He withheld, or debarred, him from the thing that he wanted]. (K in art. بيت; &c.) b2: [Hence,] حَبَسَهُ, (IDrst, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَبْسٌ; (TA;) and ↓ احبسهُ, (S, IDrst, Mgh, Msb, K, [in one copy of the S, and in one of the A, ↓ احتبسهُ, which is perhaps allowable,]) inf. n. إِحْبَاسٌ; (TA;) and ↓ حبّسهُ, (IDrd, Mgh,) inf. n. تَحْبِيسٌ; (IDrd, TA;) فِى

سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ; (S, IDrst, A, Mgh;) (tropical:) He bequeathed it, or gave it, (namely, a horse, S, IDrst, A, Mgh, K,) unalienably, (S, IDrst, Mgh, Msb, K,) to be used in the cause of God, or religion; (S, IDrst, A, Mgh, K;) i. e., to the warriors, to ride it in war against unbelievers and the like: (TA:) it is said that the chaste forms are ↓ احبسهُ and ↓ حبّسهُ: (TA:) or the latter of these two is sometimes used; (Mgh;) but has an intensive signification [or is applied to several objects]: (Msb:) حَبَسهُ is said to be a bad form; (TA;) it is used by the vulgar, but is allowable: ↓ احبسهُ is used in preference, to signify the bequeathing or giving of horses and other articles of property that are forbidden to be [afterwards] sold or given, to distinguish between that which is so forbidden and that which is not: (IDrst, TA:) the reverse is the case with respect to وَقَفَهُ and أَوْقَفَهُ and وَقَّفَهُ; for the first of these three is the most chaste, and the last of them is disapproved and rare: (TA:) شَيْئًا ↓ حبّس, inf. n. تَحْبِيسٌ, signifies (assumed tropical:) He made a thing to remain in itself unalienable, (K, * TA,) not to be inherited nor sold nor given away, (TA,) assigning the profit arising from it to be employed in the cause of God, or religion. (K, TA.) Mohammad is related to have said to 'Omar, respecting some palm-trees belonging to the latter, (Mgh, TA,) which he (the latter) desired to give in charity, (TA,) الأَصْلَ ↓ حَبِّسِ وَسَبِّلِ الثَّمَرَةَ (tropical:) Make thou the property itself to remain unalienable, (Mgh, TA,) in perpetuity, (Mgh,) not to be inherited nor sold nor given away, (TA,) and assign thou the profit arising therefrom to be employed in the cause of God, or religion. (Mgh, TA.) [See حَبِيسٌ.]2 حَبَّسَ see 1, in four places.3 حابس صَاحِبَهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُحَابَسَةٌ, (TK,) i. q. حَبَسَ [He confined his companion, or restricted him, &c.]: or [more probably, and agreeably with analogy,] he confined his companion, &c., the latter doing the same to him. (TK.) 4 أَحْبَسَ see 1, in three places.5 تحبّس عَلَى كَذَا He confined, restricted, limited, restrained, or withheld, himself (حَبَسَ نَفْسَهُ) to such a thing. (S, K.) تحبّس عَنِ الرُّكْبَانِ He held back from the riders. (TA.) تحبّس فِى

الأَمْرِ [He withheld himself, or held back, in, or respecting, the affair]. (TA in art. حوز.) 7 إِنْحَبَسَ see 8.8 احتبس quasi-pass. of حَبَسَهُ; He, or it, was or became, confined, restricted, limited, &c.; and he confined, restricted, limited, &c., himself; (S, A, K;) [as also ↓ انحبس; but this latter is probably post-classical.] b2: Said of urine [as meaning It became suppressed]. (S and Msb in art. حقب; &c.) A2: احتبسهُ syn. with حَبسَهُ, which see, in two places. (S, K.) b2: Also He appropriated it to himself; restricted it to his own special possession: (A, TA:) or he made, or constituted, it (اِتَّخَذَهُ) what is termed حَبِيس. (TA.) حَبْسٌ A place of confinement, restriction, imprisonment, or the like; a prison; a jail; (A, Msb;) as also ↓ مَحْبَسٌ, (Lth, A, TA,) which is also an inf. n.; (Lth, TA;) or, accord. to analogy, ↓ مَحْبِسٌ: (Sb, TA:) pl. of the first, حُبُوسٌ; (Msb;) and of the second [and third], مَحَابِسُ. (A.) A2: See also حِبْسٌ.

حُبْسٌ a contraction of حُبُسٌ, which is pl. of حَبِيسٌ [q. v.]. (IAth, TA.) حِبْسٌ A dam constructed of wood or stones, in a channel of water, to confine the water, (S, K,) that people may drink from it and water their beasts; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حَبْسٌ: (El-'Ámiree, K:) pl. أَحْبَاسٌ (S, TA) and حِبَاسٌ: (Meyd, in Golius:) or a dam by which the water-course of a valley is obstructed, in any place where it is confined: (TA:) or stones put in the mouth of a river or rivulet or the like, preventing the overflowing of the water: (IAar, TA:) or a مَصْنَعَة for water; [i. e. a thing like a حَوْض, or water-ing-trough for beasts &c., in which the rain-water is collected;] (S;) as also ↓ حَابِسٌ: (TA:) or a thing like a مَصْنَعَة for water: (AA, K:) pl. أَحْبَاسٌ: (AA, TA:) and ↓ حُبَاسَةٌ and ↓ حِبَاسَةٌ signify the same as حِبْسٌ: or, accord. to Lth, the حباسات in a piece of land are what surround a [portion of ground such as is called] دَبْرَةٌ, which is the same as a مَشَارَة, in which the water is confined until they are full, when it is made to flow to other parts: (TA:) or a حِبْس is what is surrounded by dams [or by ridges of earth] which confine, or retain, the water [for irrigation]; as also مَشَارَةٌ and دَبْرَةٌ. (R, TA in art. شور.) b2: Also Water collected, and having no supply to increase it: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) thus called by the name of that by which it is confined. (TA.) حُبْسَةٌ a subst. from اِحْتِبَاسٌ [signifying A state of confinement, restriction, limitation, &c.]: you say, الصَّمْتُ حُبْسَةٌ [Speechlessness is a state of restriction]. (S, TA.) b2: [Hence,] A difficulty of utterance which prevents one's speaking distinctly; (A;) a difficulty of speech, (Mbr, K,) and hesitation, (Mbr, TA,) when one desires to speak; (Mbr, K;) a hesitation in speech. (Msb.) حَبِيسٌ i. q. ↓ مَحْبُوسٌ, [pass. part. n. of 1,] Confined; restricted; limited; &c. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) Anything bequeathed, or given, unalienably, (Lth, Mgh, Msb,) for the sake of God; whether an animal or land or a house; (Mgh;) as also ↓ مَحْبُوسٌ and ↓ مُحَبَّسٌ and ↓ مُحْبَسٌ: (Msb:) pl. of the first حُبُسٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) and, by contraction, حُبْسٌ: (Msb:) حَبِيسٌ is used as a sing. and as a pl.: (Msb:) it is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; and is sometimes used in the place of the pass. part. n. of حَبَّسَ: (TA:) it is also particularly applied to a horse bequeathed, or given, unalienably, to be used in the cause of God, or religion; (S, A, * Mgh, K;) i. e., to the warriors, to ride it in war against unbelievers and the like; (TA;) as also ↓ مُحْبَسٌ (S, Mgh, K) and ↓ مَحْبُوسٌ: (K:) and حُبْسٌ, (S,) or حُبُسٌ, (K,) to what is, or are, bequeathed, or given, unalienably, (S, K,) not to be sold nor inherited, (TA,) of palm-trees, or vines, &c., (K,) as land, and anything that is a source of profit, (TA,) itself to remain unalienable, and the profit arising therefrom to be employed in the cause of God, or religion: (K, TA:) but the حُبُس which Mohammad is related to have made common property were what the pagan Arabs bequeathed, or gave, unalienably, for (عَلَى [so in the TA, and this I regard as the true reading, rather than مِن, which is the reading in the Mgh and L,]) the [camels called]

سَوَائِب and بَحَائِر, and such as was called حَامٍ: (Mgh, L, TA:) Hr, in the Ghareebeyn, gives the reading حُبْس, which, says IAth, if correct, is a contraction of حُبُس. (TA.) [From حُبْس, used as a subst., has been formed, app. in postclassical times, the pl. أَحْبَاسٌ: see De Sacy's

“ Chrest. Ar.,” sec. ed., vol. i. p. 189.] ↓ حَبِيسَةٌ, also, [used as a subst.,] signifies (assumed tropical:) A thing that is bequeathed, or given, unalienably, in the way of beneficence: and its pl. is حَبَائِسُ. (TA.) حُبَاسَةٌ and حِبَاسَةٌ: pl. حُبَاسَاتٌ: see حِبْسٌ.

حَبِيسَةٌ: see حَبِيسٌ, last sentence.

حَبَّاسٌ A jailer.]

حَابِسٌ [act. part. n. of حَبَسَ; Confining; restricting; limiting; &c.]: pl. حُبَّسٌ. (IAth, TA.) [Hence,] حَابِسُ الفِيلِ The Restrainer of the Elephant: an epithet applied to God; alluding to the case of Abrahah. [See Kur ch. cv.] (TA.) And زِقٌّ حَابِسٌ A skin that retains the water [&c.]. (TA.) And كَلَأْ حَابِسٌ Herbage that is abundant, and retaining the water. (TA.) b2: See also حِبْسٌ.

A2: Also i. q. مَحْبُوسٌ, or ذُو حَبْسٍ. (Ham p. 188.) مَحْبَسٌ and مَحْبِسٌ: see حَبْسٌ. b2: Also, the latter, [or both,] The manger, or stable, of a beast. (TA.) مُحْبَسٌ: see حَبِيسٌ, in two places.

مُحَبَّسٌ: see حَبِيسٌ.

مَحْبُوسٌ: see حَبِيسٌ, in three places.

إِبْلٌ مُحْتَبِسَةٌ Camels that remain at the house; syn. دَاجِنَةٌ: as though they were restrained from pasturing. (TA.)