جز
ى
1 جَزَى,
aor. ـِ (
Msb,
K,)
inf. n. جَزَآءٌ, (
Msb,) It (a thing) paid; gave, or rendered, as a satisfaction; or made, gave, or rendered, satisfaction: (
Msb:) or satisfied; sufficed; or contented. (
K.) And جَزَيْتُ الدَّيْنَ I paid the debt. (
Msb.) and جَزَيْتُ فُلَانًا حَقَّهُ I paid such a one his right, or due. (
TA.) And مَا يَجْزِينِى هٰذَا الثَّوْبُ This garment does not suffice me. (
TA.)
b2: And hence, (
TA,) جَزَى عَنْهُ, (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K,) [
aor. and]
inf. n. as above, (
Mgh,) It (a thing) paid for him; gave, or rendered, [a thing] as a satisfaction for him; made, gave, or rendered, satisfaction for him; (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,*
K;) and some of the lawyers use ↓اجزى in this sense, like اجزأ: (
Az,
Mgh,
Msb:) جَزَى is of the
dial. of El-Hijáz, and اجزأ of the
dial. of Temeem. (
Akh,
Msb.) Hence, in the
Kur [ii. 45], لَا تَجْزِى نَفْسٌ عَنْ نَفْسٍ
شَيْئًا [A soul shall not give anything as a satisfaction for a soul, i. e. for another soul: or a soul shall not make satisfaction for a soul at all;
accord. to the latter rendering, شيئا being put in the
accus. case after the manner of an
inf. n.]. (
S,
Msb.) You say also, جَزَتْ عَنْكَ شَاةٌ A sheep, or goat, made satisfaction for thee [as a sacrifice]; (
S,
TA;) as also ↓أَجْزَتْ: (
TA:) Benoo-Temeem say أَجْزَأَتْ, with ء: (
S,
TA:) this last, thus explained, is a dial, var. mentioned by
IKtt (
Msb.) And كَذَا عَنْ كَذَا ↓اجزى Such a thing stood, or served, in lieu, in the place, or in stead, of such a thing, without sufficing. (
Zj,
K.) and قَلِيلٌ مِنْ كَثِيرٍ↓يُجْزِى; and هٰذَامِنْ هٰذَا; A little stands, or serves, in lieu of much; and this, of this. (
IAar,
TA.) And عَنْهُ مُجْزَى ↓ اجزى
فُلَانٍ and مُجْزَاةَ فُلَانٍ and (as though the augmentative letter [ا in اجزى] were imagined to be rejected,
TA) مَجْزَى فلان and مَجْزَاةَ فلان He satisfied, sufficed, or contented, him as such a one; he stood, or served, him in stead of such a one; a
dial. var. of اجزأ. (
K.) And ↓ اجزى
مُجْزَى غَيْرِهِ It (a thing) satisfied, sufficed, or contented, as another thing; it stood, or served, in stead of another thing. (
Msb.) And ↓اجزاكَ, with the [second]
objective complement suppressed, It was sufficient for thee. (
Mgh.)
b3: جَزَاهَ كَذَا (
Msb,*
TA,) and جَزَاهُ بِهِ (
K,) or بِمَا صَنَعَ, (
S,) and عَلَيْهِ, (
K,) [
aor. and]
inf. n. as above, (
S,
K,) He repaid, requited, compensated, or recompensed, him (
Msb,
K TA) [ for such a thing, for it, or for what he had done]; as also ↓جازاهُ, (
S,
K,)
inf. n. مُجَازَاةٌ and جِزَآءٌ: (
K:) or,
accord. to
Fr, [
contr. to many instances in the
Kur,] the former verb relates only to good; and the latter, to good and to evil: but
accord. to others, the former may relate to good and to evil; and the latter, to evil. (
TA.) [See also جَزَآءٌ, below.] One says, in praying for another, جَزَاهُ اللّٰهُ خَيْرًا May God repay him good: and requite, or recompense, him for good [that he has done]. (
Msb.) And بِذَنْبِهِ ↓ جَازَيْتُهُ I punished him for his crime, or sin, or act of disobedience. (
Msb.) And جَزَى عَنْهُ فُلَانًا He requited, compensated, or recompensed, for him, such a one. (
TA.)
b4: جَازَيْتُهُ فَجَزَيْتُهُ: see 3.
3 جَاْزَىَ see 1, latter part, in two places.
b2: [جازاهُ خَيْرًا He prayed for a reward for him from God: or said to him, May God reward thee. (Golius, on the authority of
Z.)
b3: جازى بِحَرْفٍ and بِظَرْفٍ, He employed a
particle, and an adverbial noun, as conditional; to denote that, with what follows, it expresses a condition with its complement. For instance, in the
S,
voce حَيْثُ, it is said,حَيْثُ مِنَ الظُّرُوفِ الَّتِى لَا يُجَازَى بِهَا إِلَّا مَعَ مَا, i. e. حيث is one of the adverbial nouns that are not employed conditionally, or to denote that, with what follows, they express a condition with its complement, unless with ما affixed thereto. See جَزَآءٌ, below.]
b4: ↓ جَازَيْتُهُ فَجَزَيْتُهُ [I vied, or contended, with him in repaying, requiting, compensating, or recompensing, and] I overcame him [therein]. (
S.) 4 اجزى: see 1, in seven places.
A2: Also He furnished a knife with a handle; a
dial. var. of اجزأ: (
Msb,
K:) but
ISd doubts its being so. (
TA.) 6 تجازى دَيْنَهُ, and بِدَيْنِهِ, He demanded payment of his debt. (
K.) You say, تَجَازَيْتُ دَيْنِى
عَلَى فُلَانٍ I demanded payment of my debt [owed by such a one]. (
S.)
b2: تَجَازَيا [They two repaid, requited, compensated, or recompensed, each other]. (
TA in art. قرض.) 8 اجتزاهُ He sought, or demanded, of him repayment, requital, compensation, or recompense. (
K.) جِزْىٌ [a
coll. gen. n., of which the
n. un. is with ة]: see what next follows.
جِزْيَةٌ The tax that is taken from the free nonMuslim subjects of a Muslim government; (
S,
IAth,
Mgh,*
Msb,
K;) whereby they ratify the compact that ensures them protection: (
IAth:) [from جَزَى;] as though it were a compensation for their not being slain: (
IAth,
Mgh:) [or from the Persian گِزْيَهْ:] and also, (metaphorically,
Mgh,) (
tropical:) a land-tax; (
Mgh,
K;) a tax that is paid by the owner of land: (
TA:)
pl. جِزًى (
S,) or ↓جِزْىٌ, (
Msb,) or both, (
K,) [but the latter is, properly speaking, a
coll. gen. n.,] and جِزَآءٌ, (
K, [in the
CK, erroneously, جَزاءٌ,]) like كِتَابٌ. (
TA.) جَزَآءٌ Repayment, requital, compensation, or recompense, for a thing; as also ↓; جَازِيَةٌ(
K;) a satisfaction, good for good, and evil for evil; (
Er-Rághib,
TA;) sometimes a reward, and sometimes a punishment: (
AHeyth,
TA:) [the former word is an
inf. n.; see 1;] the latter, a quasi-
inf. n.: جَوَازٍ is
pl. of the latter, or of the former, or of ↓جَازٍ,
accord. to different writers explaining the saying of El-Hoteí-ah, مَنْ يَفْعَلِ الخَيْرَ لَا يَعْدَمْ جَوَازِيَهُ [Whoso doth good, he will not want his rewards, or his rewarders]. (
TA.)
b2: [Hence,] جَزَآءَ العُطَاسِ In the time between the complimentary prayer addressed to a sneezer (called التَّشْمِيت) and the sneeze; [or as soon as one can compliment a sneezer by repeating the usual prayer of يَرْحَمُكَ اللّٰهُ (God have mercy on thee).] (
TA voce مُعَاقِبٌ)
b3: [And جَزَآءُ شَرْطٍ An apodosis; the complement, or correlative, of a condition; also called جَوَابُ شَرْطٍ, q.
v. in art. جوب
b4: And حَرْفُ جَزَآءٍ A
particle denoting compensation, or the complement of a condition. And A conditional
particle; as إِنْ; also termed حَرْفٌ لِلْجَزَآءِ, and جَزَآءٌ alone, and حَرْفُ شَرْطٍ.]
b5: هُوَ ذُو جَزَآءٍ He is possessed of sufficiency, or competence, or wealth. (
TA.) جَازٍ [
act. part. n. of 1,
q. v.]: see جَزَآءٌ
b2: هٰذَا رَجُلٌ جَازِيكَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ This is a man sufficient for thee as a man. (
S.) جَازِيَةٌ: see جَزَآءٌ.
A2: Also Wild bulls, or cows. (
TA.) [See جَازِئٌ.]
مَجْزًى and مُجْزًى are used as
inf. ns. of 4.
[See 1.] (
K.) مُجْزٍ [
act. part. n. of 4. It is said in the
TA that مجزى, applied to a camel, signifies Sufficing for a load or burden; and its
pl. is مجازى.
And that مجزى لِأَمْرِهِ, applied to a man, signifies Sufficing for his affair. But مجزى in these instances is evidently a mistranscription, for مُجْزٍ; and مجازى, for مَجَازٍ, Mistranscriptions of this Kind are of frequent occurrence in Lexicons.]
مَجْزَاةٌ and مُجْزَاةٌ are used as
inf. ns. of 4. [See 1.] (
K.)
