تنر

تَنَّارٌ [and ↓ تَنُّورِىٌّ] A maker of ovens of the kind called تَنُّور. (M, K.) تَنُّورٌ A sort of كَانُون [or fire-place]; (M;) the thing, (S, Msb,) or كانون, (K,) in which bread is baked; (S, Msb, K;) but different from the فُرْن: (S in art. فرن:) [it is a kind of oven, open at the top, in the bottom of which a fire is lighted, and in which the bread, in the form of flat cakes, is generally stuck against the sides; either portable, and made of baked clay, wide at the bottom, and narrow at the top, where it is open; and if so, the bread is sometimes stuck upon the outside, to bake; or fixed, and in this case made of baked clay likewise, or constructed of bricks; or it is a hole made in the ground, and lined with bricks or tiles or the like, against which the bread is stuck, to bake; and sometimes flesh-meat, cut into small pieces, is roasted in it, or upon it, on skewers:] such, accord. to some, is the meaning in the Kur xi. 42 and xxiii. 27; (T;) and the word is said to have the same meaning in every language; (Lth, T, M;) but this is not correct: (Ham p. 793:) it is an arabicized word; (T, M;) not genuine Arabic; (AHát, Msb;) originally Persian: (M:) [in Hebrew XXX:] Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà [i. e. Th, as is stated in Ham, ubi suprà,] says that it is of the measure تَفْعُولٌ from النَّار, (M, and Ham ubi suprà,) or from النُّور; originally تَنْوُورٌ; (Ham;) but this is wrong: (M:) the pl. is تَنَانِيرُ. (M, Msb.) Mo-hammad is related to have said to a man wearing a garment dyed with bastard-saffron, “If thy garment were in the تنّور of thy family, or beneath their cooking-pot, it were better: ” whereupon he went away, and burned it: but he meant, “Wert thou to spend its price for flour to make bread, or for fire-wood with which to cook, it were better for thee: ” as though he disliked a garment so dyed. (IAth.) b2: The surface of the ground: (T, S, M, K:) so in the Kur ubi suprà, (T, S,) accord. to 'Alee (S) and I'Ab. (TA.) b3: The highest part of the earth or ground: so in the same passages of the Kur accord. to Katádeh. (TA.) b4: Any place from which water pours forth. (M, K.) b5: A place where the water of a valley collects. (M, K.) b6: The shining of the dawn: so accord. to some in the Kur ubi suprà: (T:) and 'Alee is related to have said that وَفَارَ التَّنُّورُ means and daybreak rose or rises: (TA:) or it relates to the welling forth of water from the place of the mosque of El-Koofeh: (T:) or التّنّور here signifies a well-known spring of water: (Hr, TA:) or a certain mountain near El-Maseesah; (I'Ab, K, TA;) i. e., (TA,) 'Eyn-el-Ward, in El-Jezeereh; (I'Ab, T, TA;) or 'Eyn-Wardeh. (Bd in xi. 42.) تَنُّورِىٌّ: see تَنَّارٌ.

نثر

1 نَثَرَ, aor. ـُ (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and نَثِرَ, (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. نَثْرٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and نِثَارٌ, (M, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (S, A, Msb,) He scattered a thing, sprinkled it, strewed it, dispersed it, or threw it dispersedly, (Lth, T, M, A, Msb, K, TA,) with his hand; (Lth, T;) as, for instance, grain, (Lth, T,) and fruit and the like, (Msb,) walnuts and almonds and sugar, (Lth, T,) and pearls, &c.; (A;) as also ↓ نثّر, (M, K,) inf. n. تَنْثِيرٌ; (TA;) [or the latter is with teshdeed to denote muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action; or its application to many objects: see مَنْثُورٌ.] b2: نَثَرَتِ النَّخْلَةُ (tropical:) The palm-tree [scattered or] shook off its unripe dates. (A.) b3: وَجَأَهُ فَنَثَرَ أَمْعَآءَهُ (tropical:) He smote him with a knife and scattered his intestines]. (M, A.) b4: لَأَنْثُرَنَّكَ نَثْرَ الكَرِشِ (tropical:) [I will assuredly scatter thine intestines like as one scatters the contents of the stomach of a ruminant beast]: said in threatening. (A.) b5: نَثَرَ وَلَدًا (tropical:) He (a man, M) had many children born to him. (M, K, TA.) And نَثَرَتِ المَرْأَةُ بَطْنَهَا, (T, A, Mgh TA,) and ذَا بَطْنِهَا, (T, Mgh, TA,) and كَرِشَهَا, (A, in art. كرش,) (tropical:) The woman brought forth many children; (T, A, in art. كرش;) scattered children; للزَّوْجِ to the husband. (Mgh.) b6: نَتَرَ الكَلَامَ (tropical:) He spoke, or talked, much. (M, K, TA.) b7: نَثَرَ قِرَاءَتَهُ (tropical:) He hastened, or was quick, in his reading, or reciting. (A.) b8: نَثَرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. نَثِيرٌ, (tropical:) He (a beast of carriage, M, K, and a camel, M, and an ass, T) sneezed [app. so as to scatter the moisture in his nostrils]: (T, M, K, TA:) or did with his nose what is like sneezing: (T:) he (an ass, and a sheep or goat) sneezed, and expelled what annoyed or hurt him, from his nose: (A:) or نَثَرَتْ she (a ewe or goat) ejected from her nose what annoyed or hurt her. (S.) And نَثَرَ, (Fr, T, IAth, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـِ (T, IAth,) inf. n. نَثْرٌ (T, Mgh) [and app. نَثِيرٌ, as above], (tropical:) He [a man] blew his nose; ejected the mucus from his nose; syn. امْتَخَطَ; (IAth;) as also ↓ استنثر: (S, K, art. مخط:) and he ejected what was in his nose, of mucus, and of that which annoyed or hurt him, in performing the ablution termed وُضُوْء; (Sgh, TA;) as also ↓ أَنْثَرَ, accord. to some: (TA:) or ↓ أَنْثَرَ signifies he ejected what was in his nose; or he emitted his breath from his nose; or he introduced the water into his nose; as also ↓ انتثر and ↓ استنثر: (K:) but this last explanation is outweighed in authority; the form ↓ انثر is disallowed by the leading lexicologists; and the author of the K, in respect of this form, follows Sgh, without due consideration: (TA:) [accord. to the more approved opinion,) نَثَرَ signifies he scattered what was in his nose by the breath; as also ↓ انتثر and ↓ استنثر: (S:) or, as some of the learned say, he snuffed up water, and then ejected what was in it, of anything annoying or hurting, or of mucus; as also ↓ استنثر: (IAar, T, Mgh:) or ↓ استنثر (T, M, IAth, K) and ↓ انتثر, (K,) he snuffed up water, and then ejected it (T, M, IAth, K) by the breath of the nose: (T, M, K:) accord. to some, نَثَرَ and ↓ استنثر signify he (a person performing وُضُوْء) snuffed up water: but others say that the latter signifies he ejected what was in his nose, of mucus &c.; agreeably with a trad. to be cited below: (Msb:) IAar says, that ↓ استنثر signifies he snuffed up water, and put in motion the نَثْرَة, or end of the nose, in purification: (T [in the Mgh, this explanation is ascribed to Fr:]) and Fr, that نَثَرَ and ↓ انتثر and ↓ استنثر signify he put in motion the نَثْرَة, in purification. (T.) It is said of Mohammad, كَانَ يَسْتَنْشِقُ ثَلَاثًا فِى كُلِّ مَرَّةٍ يَسْتَنْثِرُ [He used to snuff up water three times, every time ejecting it; &c.] and this indicates that ↓ استنثر differs from استنشق. (T, Mgh, Msb.) And it is said in a trad., إِذَا اسْتَنْشَقْتَ فَانْثُرْ, (S, Msb,) and فَانْثِرْ, with the conjunctive ا, and with damm and kesr to the ث, (Msb,) When thou snuffest up water, scatter what is in thy nose by the breath; (S;) or eject what is in thy nose, of mucus, &c.: (Msb:) or, as A'Obeyd relates it, ↓ فَأَنْثِرْ; inf. n. إِنْثَارٌ: (Msb:) or, as he relates it إِذَا تَوَضَّاتَ فَأَنْثِرْ, with the disjunctive ا; and he does not explain it; but the lexicologists do not allow ↓ أَنْثَرَ, from الإِنْثَارُ; one only says, نَثَرَ and ↓ انتثر and ↓ استنثر. (T.) No instance of ↓ استنثر used transitively has been heard, except in a trad. of El-Hasan Ibn-'Alee, أَنْفَهُ ↓ اِسْتَنْثَرَ [He ejected the contents of his nose; or he blew his nose]; as though the root [نَثَرَ] were regarded in it, or as though it were made to import the meaning of نَقَّى. (Mgh.) 2 نَثَّرَ see 1, first signification.3 نَاْثَرَ [ناثرهُ He contended with him in scattering, strewing, or dispersing, a thing or things. and hence,] b2: رَأَيْتُهُ يُنَاثِرُهُ الدُّرَّ [lit., I saw him contending with him in scattering pearls: meaning,] (tropical:) I saw him holding a disputation, or colloquy, with him, in beautiful, or elegant, language. (A.) 4 انثر as syn. with نَثَرَ and استنثر and انتثر: see 1, latter half, A2: انثرهُ (tropical:) He made his nose to bleed; syn. أَرْعَفَهُ. (S, A, K.) You say, طَعَنَهُ فَأَنْثَرَهُ (tropical:) [He pierced him and made his nose to bleed]: (S:) and ضَرَبَهُ فَأَنْثَرَهُ [He smote him and made his nose to bleed]. (A.) b2: (tropical:) He threw him down upon his نَثْرَة, (M, A, TA,) i. e., (TA,) [upon the end of his nose: or] upon his خَيْشُوم. (K, TA.) You say, طَعَنَهُ فَأَنْثَرَهُ عَنْ فَرَسِه (tropical:) [He pierced him and threw him down upon the end of his nose from his horse]. (M, A. *) 5 تَنَثَّرَ see 8.6 تَنَاْثَرَ see 8.8 انتثر (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ نتاثر (S, M, A, K) and ↓ تنثّر (M, K) It became scattered, strewn, dispersed, or thrown dispersedly: (S, * M, A, Msb, K:) [or the second more properly signifies it became scattered, &c., by degrees, gradually, or part after part; resembling تَسَاقَطَ

&c.: and the third, being quasi-pass. of 2, denotes muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action; or its application to many things.] Yousay, انتثرت الكَوَاكِبُ (assumed tropical:) The stars became dispersed: or became scattered like grain. (TA.) And انتثروا and ↓ تنثّروا (tropical:) [They (meaning men) became as though they were scattered by the hand]. (A.) [And الشَّعَرُ ↓ تناثر, and الوَرَقُ, (assumed tropical:) The hair, and the leaves, fell off, and became scattered, by degrees.] And القَوْمُ ↓ تناثر (tropical:) The people fell sick and died [one after another]: (M, K: *) or you say مَوْتًا ↓ مَرِضُوا فَتَنَاثَرُوا [they fell sick and became separated by death, one after another]. (A.) A2: See also 1, latter half, throughout.10 إِسْتَنْثَرَ see 1, latter half, throughout.

نَثْرٌ (tropical:) [Prose: so accord. to general usage: and] rhyming prose: contr. of نَظْمٌ: so called as being likened to [scattered pearls, or] scattered grain. (TA.) نَثَرٌ: see نُثَارٌ: and نِثَارٌ: and مُنْتَثِرٌ.

A2: (tropical:) Loquacity, (M, TA,) and the divulging of secrets. (TA.) نَثِرٌ (tropical:) Loquacious; one who talks much: as also ↓ مِنْثَرٌ (M, K) and ↓ نَيْثُرَانٌ: (Sgh, K:) or vainly or frivolously loquacious, and a divulger of secrets: (A:) fem. نَثِرَةٌ only. (M.) نَثْرَةٌ [A single act of scattering, strewing, dispersing, or throwing dispersedly, with the hand. And hence,] b2: (tropical:) A sneeze: (K:) or the like thereof; peculiar to a beast of carriage (S) [or other beast, and a fish, as appears from what here follows.] It is said in a trad. (A, TA) of Kaab, (TA,) الجَرَادُ نَثْرَةُ حُوتٍ (A, TA) (tropical:) The locust is [produced by] the sneeze of a fish: or, as in a trad. of I'Ab, نَثْرَةُ الحُوتِ the sneeze of the fish. (TA.) [From this it is inferred that the locust is, like fish, lawful to be captured by one in a state of إِحْرَام.]

A2: (tropical:) The end of the nose: (IAar, T:) or i. q., خَيْشُومٌ: (A:) or the خيشوم with what is next to it: (M, K:) and (M, A; but in the K, or) the interstice that is between the two mustaches, (S, M, A, K,) against the partition between the two nostrils: (S, M, K:) so [in a man and] in the lion: (S, M:) or the nose or the lion. (M.) b2: Hence, (T, &c.,) النَّثْرَةُ, (T, S, M, K,) and نَثْرَةُ الأَسَدِ, (T, A,) (tropical:) Two stars, between which is the space of a span, (شبْرٌ, [said in several law-books to be the twelfth part of a رُمْح, and therefore twenty-two minutes and a half, accord. to modern usage; but there is reason to believe that ancient usage differed from the modern with respect to both these measures, and was not precise nor uniform;]) and in [or between] which is a particle (لَطْخٌ) of white, as though it were a portion of cloud; it is the nose of Leo, [which the Arabs extended far beyond the limits which it has upon our globes, (see الذِّرَاعُ,)] (S, K,) and is a Mansion of the Moon: (S:) [app. the Aselli; Asellus Boreus and Asellus Australis; two small stars in Cancer, between which is a little cloud or nebula, called Præsepe: (see Pliny, l. xviii. c. 35:)] a certain star or asterism, which is of the stars or asterisms of Leo, and which is a Mansion of the Moon: (M:) [app. meaning the same, or Præsepe:] or a certain star in the sky, as though it were a particle (لَطْخ) of cloud, over against two small stars, in the science of astronomy pertaining to the sign of Cancer [though accord. to the Arabs belonging to Leo]: (T:) [app. Præsepe; the two small stars adjacent to it being the Aselli:] a certain star, as though it were a particle (لَطْخٌ) of cloud; so called because it appears as though the lion had ejected if from his nose: (A:) [app. meaning the same:] in the Megista [of Ptolemy] it is mentioned by the name of the manger [i. e., Præsepe], and the name of the two small [for المــنيرة in my copy of Kzw, I read الصفيرة,] stars is the two asses [i. e., the Aselli]: (Kzw, Description of Cancer:) or the nose and nostrils of the lion, consisting of three obscure stars, near together: الطَّرْفُ is [before them, and is] the two eyes of the lion, consisting of two stars, before which is الجَبْهَةُ, consisting of four stars: (AHeyth:) [app. meaning the Aselli together with Præsepe:] three stars, near together; the nose of the lion; [app. meaning the same;] which compose the Eighth Mansion of the Moon: (Kzw, Description of the Mansions of the Moon:) [these descriptions apply to this Mansion of the Moon accord. to those who make النَّوْء to signify “ the heliacal rising: ” see مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل:] or the bright star [app. meaning b] in Cancer: (Kzw, Description of Cancer:) [this agrees with the place of the Eighth Mansion of the Moon accord. to those who make النَّوْء to signify “ the anti-heliacal setting: ” see again مَنَازِلُ القَمَر.] The Arabs say إِذَا طَلَعَتِ النَّثْرَةُ قَنَأَتِ البُسْرَةُ, meaning, When النثرة rises [heliacally], the unripe date begins to have its redness intermixed with blackness: its rising is very soon after that of الشِّعْرَى [or Sirius: about the epoch of the Flight, it rose heliacally, in central Arabia, on the 17th of July, O. S.; and Sirius, on the 13th of the same month]. (M.) نُثَارٌ What becomes scattered, strewn, or dispersed, of, or from, a thing; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ نُثَارَةٌ, (M, K,) and ↓ نَثَرٌ, (K, [but see مُنْتَثِرٌ,]) and, as some say, ↓ نِثَارٌ: (Msb:) so the ↓ نُثَارَة of wheat, and of barley, and the like: (Lh, M:) or نُثَارٌ signifies the crumbs of bread, and of everything, that become scattered around the table: (T:) or the crumbs of the table that become scattered around: as also ↓ نُثَارَةٌ: (A:) or this last, what becomes scattered from the table, and is eaten in the hope of obtaining a recompense [for preventing its being thrown away or trodden under foot]. (Lh, M, K. *) نِثَارٌ, with kesr, a subst. from نَثَرَ, (S, A, Msb,) signifying The act of scattering, strewing, dispersing, or throwing dispersedly, [anything,] (Lth, T, A, Msb,) [and particularly fruits and the like, such as] walnuts and almonds and sugar [and money, &c., on festive occasions,] and grain. (Lth, T.) You say شَهِدْتُ نِثَارَ فُلَانٍ I was present at, or I witnessed, such a one's scattering (Lth, T, A) of fruits, &c. (Lth, T.) And كُنَّا فِى نِثَارِهِ We were at his scattering. (A.) b2: Also, What is scattered, strewn, dispersed, or thrown dispersedly, (A, Msb, TA,) of such things as sugar and fruits and the like, (A, TA,) [and money, &c., on festive occasions;] a subst., (A, TA,) in the sense of مَنْثُورٌ, (A, Msb, TA,) like كِتَابٌ in the sense of مَكْتُوبٌ; (Msb;) as also ↓ نَثَرٌ. (A, TA.) [See also مُنْتَثَرٌ.] You say أَصَنْتُ مِنَ النِّثَارِ I obtained [somewhat] of the scattered [sugar or fruits &c.]. (Msb.) and مَا أَصَبْنَا مِنْ نَثَرِ فُلَانٍ شَيْئًا We did not obtain aught of such a one's scattered things, such as sugar and fruit. (TA.) b3: Accord. to some, i. q. نُثَارٌ in the first of the senses explained above. (Msb.) نَثُورٌ (tropical:) A female, (S, K,) or woman, (M,) having numerous offspring: (S, M, A, K:) and so a male, (M,) or man. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) A ewe, or she-goat, (TA,) having a wide orifice to the teat: (K, TA:) as though she scattered the milk. (TA.) b3: See also نَاثِرٌ.

نَثِيرٌ: see مَنْثُورٌ.

نُثَارَةٌ: see نُثَارٌ, in three places.

نَاثِرٌ (A) and ↓ مِنْثَارٌ (A, K) (tropical:) A palm-tree (نَخْلَةٌ) that shakes off its unripe dates: (A:) or of which the unripe dates become scattered. (K.) b2: and the former, (tropical:) A sheep or goat that coughs, so that something becomes scattered from its nose; as also نَافِرٌ: (As, S:) or a sheep or goat that ejects from its nose what resembles worms; as also ↓ نَثُورٌ: (M, K:) or that sneezes, and ejects from its nose what annoys or hurts it, resembling worms. (TA.) نَيْثُرَانٌ: see نَثِرٌ.

مِنْثَرٌ: see نَثِرٌ.

دُرٌّ مُنَثَّرٌ Pearls scattered, or strewn, much. (S, TA.) See مَنْثُورٌ.

مِنْثَارٌ: see نَاثِرٌ.

دُرٌّ مَنْثُورٌ, and ↓ نَثِيرٌ, Pearls scattered, strewn, dispersed, or thrown dispersedly, with the hand. (A, * TA.) See also مُنْتَثِرٌ, and مُنَثَّرٌ. You say ↓ كَأَنَّ لَفْظَهُ الدُّرُّ النَّثِيرُ [As though his speech were scattered pearls]. (A.) b2: لَهُ كَرِشٌ مَنْثُورَةٌ (tropical:) He has [numerous] young children. (A, art. كرش.) b3: Also مَنْثُورٌ A kind of sweet-smelling flower; (TA;) [the gilliflower: so called in the present day: see also خِيرِىٌّ.] b4: See also خَشْخَاشٌ.

مُنْتَثِرٌ In a scattered or strewn state; in a state of dispersion; (M;) as also ↓ مُتَنَاثِرٌ, (TA,) and ↓ نَثَرٌ, which last is applied to a thing and to things. (M.) See also نِثَارٌ, and نُثَارٌ, and مَنْثُورٌ.

You say ↓ دُرٌّ مُتَنَاثِرٌ [Pearls in a scattered state]. (TA.) مُتَنَاثِرٌ: see مُنْتَثِرٌ.

سلط: سلَّط (بالتشديد) أطلق له السلطان والقدرة ومكنه منه وحكمه عليه وقد ذكرت سُلط عليه ان في رحلة (ابن بطوطة،) ففي مخطوطة كاينكوس (ص84 ق): فإذا أتى بمن سلط عليه أن يرمى به للكلاب. وفي المطبوع منها (2: 59) فإذا أوتي بمن يُسلط عليه الكلاب. سَلَّط: آثار حرض، ضرَّى، أضرى (فوك، الكالا) يقال مثلاً: سلّط الكلاب (لين) وفي عباد 2: 26) سُلّطَت عليه الكلاب الضارية.
(ابن بطوطة (2: 59) انظر ما سبق. ويقال: سلّط رجلاً على آخر أي أغراه به وحرضه عليه (المقري 2: 255، ألف ليلة 3: 442، 472، 494).
سلَّط قلمه على: هاجمه بالكتابة (دي سلان المقدمة 1: 64) وعليك ان تقرأ فيها: وقد يُسلّطِ بعض منهم قلمه على العقود المحكمة، وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا رقم 1350.
سلَّط على فلان: أزعجه وآذاه (رسالة إلى فليشر (ص 217 - 218) وفي ابن العوام (2: 557) فاجعل على أصل أذنيه عسلاً ليُسلط عليه الذبابُ (الذبابَ) في إسطبله ففي تسلط (تسليط) الذباب على الدابة خصال محمودة: تحريكه أذنَيْه وتصُّلبُ أديمه وقوائمه سلَّط عليه: عابه وهتك ستره وثلب عرضه، ففي المقري (1: 117) في كلامه عن شاعر هجاّء: كان مسَلّطاً على الأعراض وهذا فيما أرى صواب الكلمة.
سَلَّط: طلب بالحاح، توسَّل إليه بإبرام ولجاجة (الكالا) ويقال: سلَّط فلاناً على شيء، ففي المقري (2: 319).
كان مسلَّطاً على هذا البيت: أي طلب منه هذا البيت من الشعر بإلحاح وإبرام ولجاجة.
تسلَّط، تسلَّط عليه: عامله بقسوة (فريتاج) ولم يذكر لين هذا المعنى (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 15، (فالتون ص21).
تسلَّطت عليه الألْسُنُ: عابته ولامته، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص265) في كلامه عن قاض شديد القسوة في أحكامه: فلم تحتمل العامة له ذلك فتسلطت عليه الألسن وكثرت فيه المقالة (المقري 1: 134).
تسلَّط عليه: حرّض عليه وأغرى به (فوك).
تسلَّط: طلب بإلحاح وإبرام (الكالا).
سَلْطَه: في مصر والشام يترة من الجوخ أو القطيفة للرجال والنساء (الملابس ص210، محيط المحيط).
وعند برجون (ص800): سلطة - ملطة في القاهرة.
سَلَطة: انظر سَلَطة.
سَلَطيّ: تاجر الرقيق (جاكسون ص245).
سَلَطِيّة: رمح طويل يعطيه السلطان لرئيس الحملة التي تقوم بمطاردة العبيد واقتناصهم واسترقاقهم.
انظر: عوادة ص (467 - 468، 471).
سلطية: حملة اقتناص العبيد (براون 1: 350، 2: 89، دسكرباك ص475) وفيه شرح لها لا يسيغه العقل بأنها مثل صلاتيه.
سَلَطَّة وسلاطة (فرنسية): سلَطة، خس وغيره يؤكل بالخل والزيت والملح والفلفل (بوشر، برجرن، مارسيل، برتون 1: 131، 2: 280) وفي محيط المحيط: سَلاَطة وسَلَطة. سُلْطان. سلطان إبراهيم: طرستوج، سمك بحري أحمر (بركهارت سوريا ص166).
سلطان التمر: أجود نوع من التمر (جاكسون تمبكتو ص3).
سلطان الجبل: اسم يطلق في الأندلس على صريمة الجدي (ابن البيطار 2: 46) وفي معجم الكالا: سلطانة الجبل.
سُلْطان الحوت: سلطان إبراهيم، طرستوج، سمك بحري أحمر، وسمي بسلطان الحوت لجمال لونه (باجني ص72، دومب ص68، جرابيرج ص135، جودارد ص185).
سُلْطانة: مؤنث سلطان، ملكة (ابن بطوطة 3: 167، 4: 122، 130، فوك، الكالا) وفي مراكش سلطانة اسم امرأة (ريشادسن مراكش 1: 55).
سلطانة الجبل: انظر المادة السابقة.
سُلْطَانِي: نوع من التمر (دسكرياك ص12).
سُلْطانِي: نوع من السكر (فانسليب ص199) الدراهم السلطانية أو السلطانية فقط: أنظر الجويري (ص84 ق).
سُلْطانِية: قصعة، كاسة، صحفة عميقة (من الخزف الصيني) (بوشر، همبرت ص202، محيط المحيط) ويقال السلطانية الصيني (الف ليلة 2: 66) وطاسة (همبرت ص202) وسلطانية فتَّة: إناء للثريد (بوشر).
سَلاطة: انظرها في مادة سَلَطَّة.
سلاطة مُرَّة: هندبا بريّة، سن الأسد (نبات) (بوشر). سُلاَطة: إثارة، تحريض (فوك).
سُلاَطة: جدّ مثابرة (الكالا) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص32 ق): من أهل الطلب والسلاطة والاجتهاد وممِنَّ يقصر محصله عن مدى اجتهاده (وفي المخطوطة فتحة على السين) سُلاَطة: انزعاج، اضطراب، قلق (الكالا).
سُلاَطة: إبرام، طلب بإلحاح (الكالا) وبِسُلاطة: بإبرام وإلحاح.
سُلَيْطَن (كذا): تصغير سلطان، سلطان صغير. (الكالا) وكان الفونس السابع ملك قشتالة الذي تولى الملك وهو لا يزال صغيراً يلقب مدة طويلة بالسُلَيْطن عند المسلمين والملك الصغير عند النصارى (مباحث 1: 114 رقم 4).
تَسْلِيط: تولية، تقليد، تأمير (هلو).
تَسْلِيطة: إيحاء (بوشر).

سلط

1 سَلُطَ, aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. سَلَاطَةٌ, (S, M, B,) He, or it, overcame, prevailed, or predominated: (S, TA:) or was, or became, firm, or established, in superior power or force: (B, TA:) he possessed power of dominion or sovereignty or rule. (M.) b2: It (anything, as, for instance, a solid hoof, and a camel's foot,) was, or became, strong, or hard. (M.) b3: He was, or became, sharp. (TA.) And the same verb, (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above (S, M, Msb, K) and سُلُوطَةٌ, (S, M, K,) He was, or became, chaste, or perspicuous, in speech, or eloquent, and sharp in tongue: (S:) or long-tongued;; (M, K;) as also سَلِطَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. سَلَطٌ: (TS, TA:) or clamorous and foultongued: (Msb:) [or this verb, said of a man, has the first of these three significations; but]

سَلُطَتْ, inf. n. سَلَاطَةٌ, signifies she (a woman) was, or became, long-tongued, and vehemently clamorous. (Lth.) [See سَلِيطٌ, below.]2 سلّطهُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. تَسْلِيطٌ, (M, K,) also written with ص, (Ibn-'Abbád, and K in art. صلط,) He (God, S) made him to overcome him; to prevail, or predominate, over him; or to have, or exercise, superior power or force over him: (S, K:) he made him to have mastery, dominion, or authority, and power, over him: (Msb:) he made him to have, or exercise, absolute dominion or sovereignty or rule, over him; (M;) or absolute superiority of power or force: (K:) he gave him power over him, and superior power or force. (TA.) [You say also, سلّط عَلَيْهِ الكِلَابَ He set the dogs upon him.]5 تسلّط عَلَيْهِمْ He overcame them; prevailed or predominated, over them; or was made to do so; he had, or exercised, or was made to have or exercise, superior power or force over them: (S:) he had, or was made to have, mastery, dominion, or authority, and power, or absolute dominion or authority and power, over them: (Msb:) he had, or received, power over them; and superior power or force; quasi-pass. of سَلَّطَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ. (TA.) سَلْطٌ: see سَلِيطٌ; for the former, in four places; and for the latter, in seven.

سَلِطٌ: see سَلِيطٌ; for the former, in four places; and for the latter, in seven.

سُلْطَةٌ: see سُلْطَانٌ; for the latter, in three places.

سَلْطَنَةٌ: see سُلْطَانٌ; for the latter, in three places.

سُلْطَانٌ Strength, might, force, or power; (TA;) as also ↓ سَلْطَنَةٌ: (Bd in iii. 144:) predominance; the possession, or exercise, of superior power or force, or of dominion, or authority, and power, or of absolute dominion or authority and power; (Mgh;) as also ↓ سُلْطَةٌ; (S;) the former being syn. with تَسَلُّطٌ [used as a subst.]; (Mgh;) and the latter being the subst. from تَسَلَّطَ: (S:) power of dominion; sovereign, or ruling, power; (M;) [in this sense, as well as in the first,] i. q. ↓ سَلْطَنَةٌ; (Msb;) power of a king; (Lth, Mgh, K;) and of a governor; (Mgh, Msb;) [i. e.] delegated power, or power given to one who is not a king; (TA;) also written سُلْطَانٌ; (M, Msb, K;) which is the only instance of this form: (Msb:) it is masc. and fem.; (M, TA;) generally masc., in the opinion of the skilful; but sometimes fem.; so say IAmb and Zj and others: (Msb:) but ISk says that it is fem. (TA.) One says, (ISk,) or some say, (Msb,) قَضَتْ بِهِ السُّلْطَانُ (ISk, Msb) The sovereign, or ruling, power (↓ السَّلْطَنَةُ) decreed it. (Msb.) And Aboo-Zuheyr says, I heard one, in whose chasteness of speech I have confidence, say, أَتَتْنَا سُلْطَانٌ جَائِرَةٌ [A tyrannical sovereign, or ruling, power, came to us]. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., إِلَّا أَنْ تَسْأَلَ ذَا سُلْطَان ٍ, meaning Unless thou ask the ruler, or governor, or the king, for thy due from the public treasury. (Mgh.) And you say, قَدْ جَعَلْتُ لَكَ سُلْطَانًا عَلَى أَخْذِ حَقِّى مِنْ فُلَان ٍ I have given thee power, or authority, to take, or receive, my due from such a one. (TA.) And لَا يَؤُمُّ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ فِى سُلْطَانِهِ [A man shall not take precedence of a man in his authority]; meaning, in his house, and where he has predominance, or superior power, or authority; nor shall he sit upon his cushion; for in doing so he would show him contempt. (Mgh.) b2: Strength, or hardness, of anything: (M, K:) sharpness of anything: force, or violence, of anything. (TA.) The vehemence of winter. (TK.) An excited and predominant state of the blood; or inflammation thereof. (IDrd, M, K.) The flaming, or blazing, of fire. (IDrd.) b3: A proof; an evidence; an argument; a plea; an allegation; syn. حُجَّةٌ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and بُرْهَانٌ: (S, Msb:) a حُجَّة being thus called because of the force with which truth attacks the mind: (B:) or, accord. to Mohammad Ibn-Yezeed, from سَلِيطٌ, (M, TA,) signifying

“ oil of olives,” because it enlightens: (TA:) and in these senses it has no pl., because it is used in the place of an inf. n. (S, TA.) Accord. to I'Ab, it signifies حُجَّة wherever it occurs in the Kur. (TA.) But in the words of the Kur [xvii. 35], فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِّيِهِ سُلْطَانًا, the meaning may be either [We have given to his executor, or heir,] authority, and power, or absolute authority and power, or the like; or a plea, or the like. (Mgh.) And again, in the Kur [lxix. 29], هَلَكَ عَنِّى

سُلْطَانِيَهْ, the meaning may be My dominion, and my authority and power over men, has perished from me; or my plea. (Bd, B.) And sometimes it means A miracle; as in the words of the Kur [li. 38], إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَاهُ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ بِسُلْطَان ٍ مُبِين ٍ [When we sent him to Pharaoh with a manifest miracle]. (TA.) Az says that it is sometimes masc. because it has a masc. form; and thus it is in the last of the instances above. (TA.) b4: Also A ruler, or governor, or the like; a king; a sovereign; (S, K, TA;) a khaleefeh: (TA:) these are its most common applications [in the writings of post-classical times]: (TA:) thus applied because the person so called is made to predominate; to have, or exercise, superior power or force; to have dominion, or the like: or because he is one of the evidences of God: (Aboo-Bekr, TA:) or because he possesses proof or evidence [of his right]: or because by him pleas and rights are established: (TA:) or because he enlightens the earth, (Msb, * B,) and is of great usefulness; (B;) the word being derived from سَلِيطٌ [signifying “ olive-oil ”]: (Msb:) it is of the measure فُعْلَانٌ: (S:) and when [thus] applied to a person, it is masc.: (Msb:) or it is masc. and fem.: (S, TA:) accord. to Mohammad Ibn-Yezeed, (TA,) fem. because it is [originally] pl. of سَلِيطٌ applied to “ oil; ” as though the kingdom shone by him; or because it has the signification of حُجَّةٌ: and sometimes masc., because regarded as meaning a man; (K, TA;) or because regarded as a sing.: so says Mohammad Ibn-Yezeed; but Az observes that none beside him says this: Fr says that he who makes it masc. regards it as meaning رَجُلٌ; and he who makes it fem. regards it as meaning حُجَّةٌ: (TA:) the pl. is سَلَاطِينُ. (S, Msb.) It is also, itself, sometimes used as a pl.; as in the phrase سَيِّدُ السُّلْطَانِ, used by a poet, meaning سَيِّدُ السَّلَاطِينَ [The lord of kings]; i. e. the khaleefeh: [but this may be rendered the lord of sovereign power, &c.:] or, as some say, the latter word is here pl. of سَلِيطٌ, like as رُغْفَانٌ is pl. of رَغِيفٌ. (Msb.) سَلَطَانَةٌ, and سِلِطَانَةٌ, or سِلِطَّانَةٌ: see سَلِيطٌ.

سَلِيطٌ Strong, or hard; (M, K;) as also ↓ سَلِطٌ, (M,) or ↓ سَلْطٌ. (K.) You say, ↓ حَافِرٌ سَلِطٌ, (M,) or ↓ سَلْطٌ, (TA,) and سَلِيطٌ, (M, TA,) A strong, or hard, solid hoof. (M, TA.) and الحَافِرِ ↓ دَابَّةٌ سَلِطَةُ A beast having a strong, or hard, hoof. (M.) And الخُفِّ ↓ بَعِيرٌ سَلِطُ A camel having a strong, or hard, foot. (M.) b2: Sharp; applied to anything. (K.) You say also ↓ سَنَابِكُ سَلِطَاتٌ Sharp edges of the fore parts of hoofs. (S, TA.) b3: Chaste in speech, or eloquent, (S, K,) and sharp in tongue: (S:) an epithet of praise when applied to the male, and of dispraise when [with ة] applied to the female: (IDrd, K:) also, (K,) long-tongued; (M, K;) and so ↓ سَلِطٌ, (M,) or ↓ سَلْطٌ; (K;) fem. سَلِيطَةٌ, and ↓ سَلَطَانَةٌ, (M, K,) and ↓ سِلِطَانَةٌ, (K,) or ↓ سِلِطَّانَةٌ; (M;) the last written [thus] with tesh-deed to the ط in the JM., and there explained as signifying long-tongued and clamorous: (TA:) or سَلِيطٌ signifies clamorous and foul-tongued; and so سَلِيطَةٌ applied to a woman: (Msb:) or the latter, applied to a woman, clamorous: (S:) or long-tongued and vehemently clamorous: (Lth:) or سَلِيطَةُ اللِّسَانِ is applied to a woman in two senses; signifying sharp-tongued; and long-tongued. (Az, TA.) You say also, لِسَانٌ سَلِيطٌ, (M, K,) and ↓ سَلِطٌ, (M,) or ↓ سَلْطٌ, (K,) A long tongue. (M, K.) A2: Oil of olives; (S, M, Msb, K;) so applied by the generality of the Arabs: but by the people of El-Yemen applied to oil of sesame, or sesamum: (S, M:) IDrd, in the JM, says the reverse; and IF has followed him; but what J says is right, as Sgh, has observed in the O: (TA:) also, (K,) or as some say, (M,) any oil expressed from grains or berries: (M, K:) pl. سُلْطَانٌ. (Msb, K.) أَسْلَطُ More, and most, overcoming, prevailing, predominating, or superior in power or force. (Har p. 661.) b2: هُوَ أَسْلَطُهُمْ لِسَانًا He is the most chaste, or eloquent, and the sharpest, [&c., (see an ex. voce سِلْقٌ,)] of them in tongue. (S.)

قوع وقيع
{قاعَ الفَحْلُ على النّاقَةِ، كَمَا فِي الصِّحاحِ وكَذلكَ:} قاعَهَا {يَقُوعُهَا، عَن ابنِ دُرَيْدٍ} قَوْعاً {وقِياعاً، بالكَسْرِ: إِذا نَزَا وهُو قَلْبُ قَعَا، كَمَا فِي الصِّحاحِ وَفِي الجَمْهَرَةِ: قَعَاهَا يَقْعَاهَا.
وقالَ أَبُو عَمْرو: قاعَ الكَلْبُ} يَقُوعُ {قَوَعَاناً، مُحَرَّكَةً: إِذا ظَلَعَ.
وقالَ غَيْرُهُ:} قاعَ فُلانٌ {قَوْعاً: خَنسَ ونَكَصَ.
وقالَ ابنُ دُرَيْدِ:} القَوْعُ المِسْطَحُ الّذِي يُلْقَى فيهِ التَّمْرُ أوُ البُرُّ عَبْدِيَّةٌ، ج: {أقْوَاعٌ.
قَالَ ابنَ بَرِّيٍّ: وكذلكَ الأنْدَرُ، والبَيْدَرُ، والجَرِينُ.
} والقَاعُ: أرْضٌ سَهْلَةٌ مُطْمَئِنَّةٌ واسِعَةٌ، مُسْتَويَةٌ، حَرَّةٌ، لَا حُزُونَةَ فِيهَا وَلَا ارْتِفاعَ وَلَا انْهباطَ، قد انْفَرَجَتْ عَنْها الجبَالُ والآكامُ، وَلَا حَصىً فِيها وَلَا حِجَارَةَ، وَلَا تُنْبِتُ الشَّجَرَ، وَمَا حَوَاليْهَا أرْفَعُ منهَا، وَهُوَ مَصَبُّ المِيَاهِ، وقِيلَ: هُوَ مَنْقَعُ الماءِ فِي حُرِّ الطِّينِ، وقِيلَ: هُوَ مَا اسْتَوى من الأرْضِ وصَلُبَ، ولَمْ يَكُنْ فيهِ نَبَاتٌ، ج: {قِيعٌ،} وقِيعَةٌ، {وقِيعانٌ، بكَسْرِهِنَّ،} وأقْوَاعٌ {وأقْوُعٌ، وَلَا نَظِيرَ للثّانِيَةِ إِلَّا جارٌ وجِيرَةٌ، كَمَا فِي الصِّحاحِ. قُلْتُ: ونارٌ ونِيرَةٌ، جاءَ فِي شِعْرِ الأسْوَدِ، نَقَلَه ابنُ جَنيِّ فِي الشَّواذِّ، وصارَت الواوُ فِيها وَفِي قِيعان يَاء، لِكَسْرةِ مَا قَبْلَها، قالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: فيَذَرُهَا} قاعاً صَفْصَفاً، وَقَالَ جَلَّ ذِكْرهُ: كَسَرَابٍ {بِقِيعَةِ، وذَهَبَ أَبُو عُبيْدٍ إِلَى أنَّ} القِيعَةَ تَكُونُ للواحِدِ، كمَا حَرَّرَه الخَفَاجِيُّ فِي العِنَايَةِ، وابنُ جِنِّي فِي الشَّواذِّ، ومِثْلُه دِيمَةٌ، وَفِي الحَديثِ: إنَّمَا هِيَ {قِيعانٌ أمْسَكَت الماءَ وقالَ الراجِزُ: كأنَّ} بالقِيعَانِ منْ رُغَاهَا مِمّا نَفَى باللَّيْلِ حالِبَاهَا أمْنَاءَ قُطْنٍ جَدَّ حالِجَاهَا)
وشاهِدُ القاعِ مِنْ قَوْلِ الشّاعِرِ المُسَيَّبِ بنِ عَلَسٍ يَصِفُ ناقَةً:
(وَإِذا تَعَاوَرَتِ الحَصَى أخْفَافُهَا ... دَوَّى نَوَادِيهِ بظَهْرِ القاعِ)
وشاهِدُ {القِيع قَوْلُ المَرّارِ بنِ سَعِيدٍ الفَقْعَسِيِّ:
(وبَيْنَ اللابَتَيْنِ إِذا اطْمَأَنَّتْ ... لَعِبْنَ همالِجاً رَصِفاً} وَقِيعَا)
وشاهِدُ {الأقْواعِ قَوْلُ ذِي الرُّمَّةِ:
(وودَّعْنَ} أقْواعَ الشَّمالِيلِ بَعْدَما ... ذَوَى بَقْلُهَا، أحْرَارُهَا وذُكُورُهَا)
وشاهِدُ {الأقْوُع قَوْلُ اللَّيْث: يُقَالُ هذهِ} قاعٌ، وثَلاثُ {أقْوُع.
والقاعُ: أُطُمٌ بالمَدِينَةِ على ساكِنِها أفْضَلُ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَام، يُقَالُ لَهُ: أُطُمُ البَلَوِييِّنَ.
(و) } قاعٌ: ع، قُرْبَ زُبَالَةَ على مَرْحَلَة مِنْهَا.
ويَوْمُ {القاع: من أيّامِهِمْ وفيهِ أسَرَ بَسْطامُ بنُ قَيْس أوْسَ بنَ حَجَر نقَلَه الصّاغَانِيُّ} وقاعُ البَقِيعِ: فِي دِيَارِ سُلَيْم.
{وقاعُ مَوْحُوش: باليَمامَة، وَقد ذُكِرَ فِي وَحش.
} وتَقُوعُ، كتَكُونُ مُضَارِعُ كانَ: ة، بالقُدْسِ، يُنْسَبُ إليْهَا العَسَلُ الجَيِّدُ، والعامَّةُ تَقُولُ: دَقُوع بالدّالِ. {وقَاعَةُ الدّار: ساحَتُها مِثْلُ القاحَةِ، نَقله الجَوْهَرِيُّ عَن الأصْمَعِيِّ، وأنْشَدَ لوَعْلَةَ الجَرْمِيِّ:
(وهَلْ تَرَكْتُ نِسَاءَ الحَيِّ ضاحِيَةً ... فِي} قاعَةِ الدّارَِ يَسْتَوْقِدْنَ بالغُبُطِ)
وَكَذَلِكَ باحَتُها، وصَرْحَتُها، والجَمْعُ: {قَوَعاتٌ، مُحَرَّكةً.
وقالَ اللَّيْثُ:} القُواعُ، كغُرَابٍ: الأَرْنَبُ الذَّكَر وهِيَ بهاءٍ وَهَذِه عَن ابنُ الأعْرَابِيّ وقالَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ: {القَوّاعُ كشَدّاد: الذِّئْبُ الصَّياحُ.
وقالَ أَبُو عَمْرو:} تَقَوَّعَ الإنْسَانُ {تَقوُّعاً: إِذا مالَ فِي مِشْيَتِه، كالماشِي فِي مكَانٍ شائك أوْ خَشِنٍ، فهُوَ لَا يَسْتَقِيمُ فِي مِشْيَتِه.
وقالَ اللَّيْثُ: تَقَوَّع الحِرْباءُ الشَّجَرَة} تَقَوُّعاً: عَلاها وهُوَ مجازٌ، مِنْ {تَقَوَّعَ الفَحْلُ النّاقَةَ.
قَالَ الصّاغَانِيُّ: والتَّرْكِيبُ يَدُّلُ على تَبَسُّطٍ فِي مَكَانِ، وَقد شَذَّ القُواعُ للذَّكَرِ مِنَ الأرانِبِ.
وممّا يُسْتَدْرَكُ علَيْه:} اقْتَاعَ الفَحْلُ: إِذا هاجَ، نَقَله الجَوْهَرِيُّ.
وَفِي اللِّسانِ: {اقْتاعَ الفَحْلُ النّاقَةَ،} وتَقَوَّعَها: إِذا ضَرَبها، وأنْشَدَ ثَعْلَبٌ:) {يَقْتَاعُها كُلُّ فَصِيلٍ مُكْرَمِ كالحَبَشِيِّ يَرْتَقِي فِي السُّلَّمِ.
فسَّرَه فقالَ: أيْ: يَقَعُ علَيْهَا، قالَ: وهذهِ ناقَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ، وقَدْ طالَ فُصِلانُهَا، فرَكِبُوها.
} والقُوَيْعَةُ: تَصْغِيرُ {القاعِ، فيمَنْ أنَّثَ، ومَنْ ذَكَّرَ قالَ:} القُوَيْع.
! وقِيعاةٌ، بالكَسْرِ والهاءِ بعدَ الألفِ، حَكاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ إبْرَاهِيمَ العَمِّيُّ الأفْطَسُ، وقالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَسْلَمَةَ يَقْرَأُ كسَرَابٍ {ــبقيعاةِ، وهكَذا فِي كِتَابِ ابنِ مُجاهِدٍ، قالَ ابنُ جِنِّي: وهُوَ بمَعْنَى} قِيعَةٍ، فِعْلَةَ وفِعْلاة، كَمَا قالُوا: رَجُلٌ عِزْهٌ وعِزْهاةٌ: للّذي لَا يَقْرَبُ النِّسَاءَ واللَّهْوَ، فَهُوَ فِعْلٌ وفِعْلاةٌ، وَلَا فَرْقَ بيْنَه وبيْنَ فِعْلةٍ وفِعْلاةٍ، غَيْر الهاءِ وذلكَ مَا لَا بالَ بِهِ، قالَ: ويَجُوزُ أنْ يَكُونَ {قِيعاتٌ بالتاءِ جَمْعَ قِيعَةٍ، كدِيمَةٍ وديماتٍ انْتَهَى.