قيظ

1 قَاظَ بِالمَكَانِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. قَيْظٌ; (Msb;) and بِهِ ↓ تقيّظ; (S, K;) and به ↓ قيّظ; (K;) and ↓ اقتاظ; (TA;) He, (a man, Msb,) or it, (a people, K,) remained, or abode, in the place during the season called قَيْظ, (K, * TA,) during the summer, (S,) or during the days of heat. (Msb.) Dhu-r-Rummeh makes the second of these verbs trans. by itself, [without a preposition,] saying الرَّمْلَ ↓ تَقَيَّظَ [He remained, or abode, during the summer, or hot season, in the sands]. (TA.) b2: قَاظَ يَوْمُنَا Our day became vehemently, or intensely, hot. (S, Sgh, K.) b3: See also 3.

A2: قِيظُوا They were rained upon by the rain of the season called القيظ; similar to صِيفُوا and رُبِعُوا. (TA.) 2 قَيَّظَ see 1.

A2: قيّظهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَقْيِيظٌ, (K,) It (a thing, S, K, such as food, and a garment, TA) sufficed him for his [season called] قَيْظ; (S, K;) similar to صيّفهُ and شتّاهُ. (TA.) 3 قايظهُ, inf. n. مُقَايَظَةٌ, He remained, or abode, during the season called قَيْظ with him. (AHn.) b2: عَامَلَهُ مُقَايَظَةٌ, and قِيَاظًا, and قُيُوظًا, with damm, which last is extr., (K, TA,) not being an inf. n. of this verb, (TA,) [but, by rule, of ↓ قاظَ,] He made an engagement, or a contract, with him for the season called قَيْظ: (TA:) from القَيْظُ, like مُشَاهَرَةٌ from الشَّهْرُ. (K, TA.) and إِسْتَأْجَرَهُ مُقَايَظَةً, and قِيَاظًا, He hired him, or took him as a hired man, or hireling, for the season so called. (TA.) 5 تَقَيَّظَ see 1, in two places.8 إِقْتَيَظَ see 1.

قَيْظٌ The most vehement, or intense, heat of summer; (S, K;) from the [auroral] rising of the Pleiades, [which, at the commencement of the era of the Flight, was about the 13th of May, O. S.,] to the [auroral] rising of Canopus, [which, at the same period, was about the 4th of August, O. S.:] (K:) or vehemence, or intenseness, of heat: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَقْيَاظٌ and [of mult.]

قُيُوظٌ. (K.) b2: Also, The quarter which people [commonly] call the صَيْف; (Msb;) the summerquarter, commencing when the sun enters the sign of Cancer; so termed by some, who called the spring-quarter the صَيْف, and the autumnal-quarter the رَبِيع; others [in later times] calling the summer-quarter the صيْف, the spring-quarter the رَبِيع, and the autumnal-quarter the خَرِيف; but agreeing with the former in calling the winterquarter the شِتَآء: (Mir-át ez-Zemán:) the Arabs say, that the year consists of four seasons, every one of these being three months; namely, the quarter called the صَيْف, which is that called رَبِيعُ الكَلَإِ, consisting of [the Syrian months] Ádhár and Neysán and Eiyár [or March and April and May, O. S.]; then, the quarter called the قَيْظ, consisting of Hazeerán and Temmooz and Áb [or June and July and August, O. S.]; then, the quarter called the خَرِيف, consisting of Eylool and the two Tishreens [or September and October and November, O. S.]; and then, the quarter called the شِتَآء, consisting of the two Kánoons and Shubát [or December and January and February, O. S.]. (Az, TA.) b3: لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الوَلَدُ غَيْظًا والمَطَرُ قَيْظًا, a saying of Mohammad, meaning [The resurrection, or the time thereof, will not come to pass until the birth of a child be an occasion of wrath, or rage, and] rain be accompanied by air like the قيظ [or most vehement heat of summer]. (TA.) b4: إِجْتَمَعَ القَيْظُ is an elliptical and abridged phrase, meaning The people, or company of men, assembled themselves in the قَيْظ [or summer]. (TA.) قَيْظِىٌّ What is brought forth [of sheep or goats] in the season called the قَيْظ. (K, TA.) [See also صَفَرِىٌّ, in three places.]

قِيَاظٌ Seed-produce [or wheat] that is sown in the autumn and the beginning of winter [so as to be reaped in summer]. (JK, TA.) يَوْمٌ قَائِظٌ A day vehemently, or intensely, hot: and قَيْظٌ قَائِظٌ a summer vehement, or intense [in heat]. (TA.) مَقِيظٌ A place where people remain, or abide, in the summer; (IAar, S, K;) as also مَقْيَظٌ. (K.) And A place of pasturing in summer. (IAar.) b2: Also, (JK,) or ↓ مَقِيظَةٌ, (K,) A plant, or herbage, that remains green until the قَيْظ [or summer], (Lth, JK, K,) although the land and leguminous plants be dried up, (Lth, TA,) being a means of subsistence for the camels when other herbage has become dry. (Lth, JK, K.) مَقِيظَةٌ: see مَقِيظٌ.

مُقَيِّظٌ A thing that suffices one for the [season called] قَيْظ. (S.) 

ثقف: كما يقال: ثقف الشيء بمعنى صار حاذقا فطنا فيه (لين) يقال كذلك: ثقافة البحر: الحذق والفطنة في الملاحة (المقدمة 2: 34).
ثَقَّفَ: تستعمل في الكلام عن الأقلام، ففي دي ساسي منتخبات (2: 139): أعدد من الأقلام كل مْثَقّف، أي اختر من الأقلام كل مقّوم مسوّى. (دي ساسي).
ويقال عن القصائد: مقّفة الأطراف، أي محبرة مهذبة (تاريخ البربر 1: 24).
ثقّف حاله: قَوّم المعوج من سلوكه.
وثقّف سيرته: قوَّم سلوكه وأصلحه.
وثقّف الأخلاق: أصلح السلوك والآداب (بوشر).
والمصدر تثقفيف وثقِاف يستعمل بمعنى الإصلاح فيقال مثلا تثقيف البلد: إصلاح أمره أو تقوية وسائل دفاعه.
فابن القوطية (6ق) في كلامه عن الحصون والموانئ والحدود يقول: وأمر كلثوم بثقيف أمر افريقية فثقفها جهده. ويقول ابن حيان (85ق): حصَّن قصبتها وثقَّفها وشحنها بالأقوات. ويقول ابن صاحب الصلاة (2ق): يسمرون طول ليلهم على الأسوار ويثقفون أبواب المدينة بالثقاف طول النهار.
وفي ص47 ق منه: ونظر في تثقيف بجاية وأنظارها، ريث ما وجَّه لها من اختاره لحماية ديارها وأقطارها.
وفي ص70 ق منه: وتركا (السيدان) في البلاد المفتوحة من الموحدين والأمناء من ثقفها وضبطها للأمر العزيز.
وفي الخطيب 63ق: ثم تفقد البلاد واحكم ثقافها المقري 1: 250، تاريخ البربر 2: 114، 118، 140، 171، 257، 283.
وفي رياض النفوس 102 في كلامه عن شرطة المدينة بالليل يقول: وكان مَعَدّ قد ثقف البلد تثقيفا شديدا بالعسس والحرس والرصد الشديد مَعَدّ اسم الخليفة.
وثقّفه: أوقفه ومنعه من التقدم والحركة بوشر وأوقفه وحبسه. والمصدر منه تثقيف وثقاف ابن عباد 1: 152، 2: 15، معجم البيان، معجم ابن جبير.
وفي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي: سُجّنَ وثُقّف بالبناء للمجهول مقابل trucerat ( فوك)، ألكالا، مباحث 1، الملحق 51: 7، 4: 67 ورقم 13، المقري 2: 451 رقم س، 562، 741، ابن خلكان 10: 28 طبعة وستنقيلد، أبو الوليد 403.
كرتاس 49، 52، 99، 103، 197، 262، 264، 268، 270، 271).
وحبس المال ووضعه تحت الحراسة، ففي ابن القوطية 39ق: وحين توفي وجب على القاضي تثقيف المال وتحصينه.
ثاقف: جال بالسلاح (لين) وانظر الجريدة الآسيوية 1869، 2: 155).
تثقف: حُبس (فوك)، وضع تحت الحراسة (أماري 393)، (احذف من التعليقات النقدية تعليقة الناشر الذي لم يلاحظ أن تقّف في معجم بوشر وهي تصحيف ثقّف).
ثِقاف: حذق (انظر لين) ففي حيان بسام 3: 3ق (في نسخة ب إذ أن في نسخة أبياض في الأصل): فوارس برزوا في البسالة والثقاف: سور، نطاق، يقال مثلا ثِقاف الضاحية (البكري 103).
وفي تقويم قرطبة: لكل يوم من أيام الشهر جدول، والمقدمة التي توجد في أول الشهر والنتيجة التي توجد في آخره هما (ما لا يدخل في ثِقاف جدوله (16)، وما لم يدخل في ثقاف الأيام (24، 32 الخ).
آلة ثقاف: ما يستعمل للربط والتقييد، ولذلك فإن الأصفاد والأغلال آلة ثقاف (أبو الوليد 799).
وآلة ثقاف: سجن (ابن عباد 1: 153، أبو الوليد 786).
ثقافة: ثقافة الخل: حموضته (ابن العوام 1: 586).
والثقافة: الحذق (المقري 1: 617) ومن هذا قيل: أهل الثقافة وهم أهل الحذق والبراعة (في قتالهم الوحوش المفترسة) (تعليقات 232) وثقافة مكان الحصن تعني أن مكان الحصن قد اختير بحذق وبراعة. ثِيقاف: شكل من أشكال علم الرمل هذه صورته: ويقال هو شكل العقل (محيط المحيط)

ثقف

1 ثَقُفَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. ثَقَافَةٌ; and ثَقِفَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. ثَقَفٌ (S, K) and ثَقْفٌ; (K;) He (a man, S) became skilled, or skilful; and light, active, quick, or sharp; and intelligent, or sagacious. (S, K, TA.) b2: ثَقُفَ, aor. ـَ is also said of vinegar (خَلٌّ), meaning It was, or became, very acid; and so ثَقِفَ. (TA. [But I suspect that this may have been taken from a MS. in which خُلٌّ has been erroneously put for رَجُلٌ. In the JK, I find رَجُلٌ ثَقِيفٌ وَقَدْ ثَقُفَ ثَقَافَةً.]) A2: ثَاقَفَهُ فَثَقَفَهُ, aor. of the latter ثَقُفَ: see 3. b2: ثَقَفْتُ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. ثَقَافَةٌ and ثُقُوفَةٌ, I was, or became, skilled in the thing. (Ham p. 772.) b3: And ثَقْفٌ signifies The learning a thing quickly: [its verb is ثَقَفَ or ثَقِفَ:] you say, ثَقَفْتُ العِلْمَ فِى أَوْحَى

مُدَّةٍ, and الصِّنَاعَةَ, I acquired knowledge, or the science, and the art, or handicraft, quickly [in the shortest period]: (TA:) and ثَقِفْتُ الحَدِيثَ I understood the narration, or tradition, &c., quickly. (Msb.) ثَقِفَهُ, aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. ثَقْفٌ, (S, K, *) or ثَقَفٌ, (Msb,) [but the former is better known,] primarily signifies, He perceived it, or attained it, by knowledge, or by deed: (Bd ii. 187:) or he perceived it, or attained it, by his sight, by expertness in vision: and hence, (Er-Rághib, TA,) (tropical:) he reached him, or overtook him, (IF, Msb, K, and Er-Rághib,) in war, or fight: (Msb:) or (K) (assumed tropical:) he found him: (S, K, and Bd in ii. 187 &c.:) or (assumed tropical:) he found him in the way of taking and overcoming: (Ksh in ii. 187:) or (K) (assumed tropical:) he took him, or it, (Lth, Msb, K,) namely, a thing: (Msb:) or (K) by implication, (Bd in ii. 187,) (assumed tropical:) he gained the victory, or mastery, over him; overcame him; (IDrd, Msb, K, and Bd ubi suprà;) or got possession of him. (IDrd, Msb, K.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 187 and iv. 93], وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ And slay ye them wherever ye find them: (Ksh, Bd, Jel, TA:) or wherever ye take them, or overcome them, or overtake them. (TA.) And exs. occur also in the Kur [iii. 108 and] viii. 59 and xxxiii. 61 [and lx. 2]. (TA.) For another ex., see 4, below. b4: ثَقِفَهُ also signifies He thrust him, or pierced him, [with a spear or the like,] namely, a man. (Ham p. 772.) b5: See also 2.2 ثقّفهُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَثْقِيفٌ, (S, Mgh, K, KL,) He straightened it, or made it even, (S, Mgh, K, KL,) or straightened what was crooked thereof; (Msb;) namely, a spear, (S, KL,) [and a bow, (see ثِقَافٌ,)] or a crooked thing; with the ثِقَاف: (Mgh:) [and so ↓ ثَقَفَهُ, accord. to an explanation of the inf. n. ثَقْفٌ in the KL.] تَثْقِيفُ السَّهْمِ عَلَى القَوْسِ, as meaning The directing the arrow upon the bow straightly towards the object aimed at, is not approved. (Mgh.) b2: Hence, (Mgh,) (tropical:) He disciplined him, or educated him well, and amended him, or improved him. (Mgh, TA.) You say, لَوْلَا تَثْقِيفُكَ وَتَوْقِيفُكَ مَا كُنْتُ شَيْئًا (tropical:) [But for thy disciplining, or good educating, and amending, or improving, and thy teaching, I had not been anything]. (TA.) b3: You say also, of vinegar, يُثَقِّفُ الطَّعَامَ, i. e. It makes food acid. (Har p. 227.) 3 ثَاْقَفَ ↓ ثاقفهُ فَثَقَفَهُ, (K,) inf. n. of the former مُثَاقَفَةٌ and ثِقَافٌ, (TA,) and aor. of the latter ثَقُفَ, (K,) He vied with him, or strove to surpass him, in skill, (K, TA,) and intelligence, or sagacity, and the perceiving, or attaining, of a thing, and the doing thereof, (TA,) and he surpassed him therein. (K, TA.) Er-Rághib says that this is metaphorical. (TA.) [Accord. to J,] المُثَاقَفَةُ is from ثَقُفَ in the first of the senses explained above. (S.) b2: ثِقَافٌ also signifies The contending with another: and particularly in fight, or with the sword: (K: [see also ثَقْفٌ, below:]) and the using of, or performing with, the sword; like ثِقَافَةٌ. (TA.) And ثاقفهُ, inf. n. مُثَاقَفَةٌ, He played with him with the sword, or some other weapon. (TA.) 4 أُثْقِفْتُهُ [I was made to gain the mastery over him, or to overcome him: or, which is virtually the same,] he was appointed for me [that I might have the mastery over him]. (Sgh, K.) 'Amr Dhu-l-Kelb says, فَإِنْ أُثْقِفْتُمُونِى فَاقْتُلُونِى

فَسَوْفَ تَرَوْنَ بَالِى ↓ وَإِنْ أَثْقَفْ And if ye [be made to] gain the mastery over me, i. e. if it be appointed for you to meet me [and overcome me], then slay me: but if I meet [you and overcome], then shall ye see my condition: but some relate it thus: وَمَنْ أَثْقَفْ, meaning but whom I meet, of you, I will slay him: (Skr, Sgh, TA:) [and J gives it thus:] فَإِمَّا تَثْقَفُونِى الخ [meaning And if ye meet me &c.]. (S.) 5 تثقّف (tropical:) [He was, or became, disciplined, or educated well, and amended, or improved; quasipass. of 2, q. v.] You say, هَلْ تَثَقَّفْتُ إِلَّا عَلَى يَدِكَ (tropical:) [Was I, or have I been, disciplined, &c., save by thy agency, or means?]. (A, TA.) 6 تثاقفوا They contended, or played, one with another, with swords, or other weapons. (TA.) ثَقْفٌ Skilled, or skilful; and light, active, quick, or sharp; and intelligent, or sagacious; as also ↓ ثَقِفٌ and ↓ ثَقُفٌ (S, K) and ↓ ثَقِيفٌ and ↓ ثِقِّيفٌ: (K:) or ↓ ثَقِيفٌ signifies quick in understanding a narration: (Msb:) and ↓ ثَقَافٌ, applied to a woman, intelligent, or sagacious. (K.) You say also رَجُلٌ ثَقْفٌ لَقْفٌ and لَقِفٌ ↓ ثَقِفٌ, meaning A man who is a relater, a poet, an archer or a caster of the spear &c.: (Lth, JK, TA:) or light, active, quick, or sharp, and skilful: (S and K in art. لقف:) or quick in understanding what is said to him; and in taking what is thrown to him: or skilful in his art, or handicraft: (TA in that art.:) or a man who keeps, preserves, or guards, and manages, or orders, well, that which he possesses: (ISk, TA:) and Lh adds لَقِيفٌ ↓ ثَقِيفٌ: and Ibn-'Abbád, لِقِّيفٌ ↓ ثِقِّيفٌ. (TA.) b2: A man quick in taking, or seizing, his opponents, or adversaries. (Ksh ii. 187.) A2: ثَقْفٌ, or (as it is written in one place in the TA) ↓ ثَقَفٌ, also signifies Contention: and particularly in fight, or with the sword: like ثِقَافٌ [inf. n. of 3, q. v.]. (TA.) ثَقَفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ.

ثَقُفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ.

ثَقِفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ, in two places.

ثَقَافٌ: see ثَقْفٌ.

ثِقَافٌ Skill, and intelligence, or sagacity; as also ↓ ثُقُوفَةٌ. (TA.) A2: Also An instrument with which spears are straightened, (S, K, TA,) and bows also, (TA,) and [other] crooked things; (JK, Mgh, TA;) made of iron: (JK, TA:) or a strong piece of wood, a cubit in length, having at its extremity a hole large enough to admit the bow, [or the spear], which is inserted into it, and pinched and pressed in the part that requires this to be done until it becomes in the state that is desired; but this is not done to bows nor to spears until they have been greased, and prepared with fire, or exposed thereto so as to have become altered in colour: (AHn, TA:) the pl. [of pauc.] is أَثْقِفَةٌ and [of mult.] ثُقُفٌ. (JK, TA.) b2: [Also The handle of a shield of the kind called حَجَفَة: see إِخَاذَةٌ.]

ثَقِيفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ, in three places. b2: Also Very acid; applied to vinegar; (K;) and so ↓ ثِقِّيفٌ, (S, K,) like حِرِّيفٌ applied to the onion. (S.) And أَبُو ثَقِيفٍ (tropical:) Vinegar [itself]; so named because it makes food acid. (Har p. 227.) b3: Also, and ↓ مَثْقُوفٌ, A thing skilled in. (Ham p. 772.) b4: And both these words, A man thrust or pierced [with a spear or the like]. (Ham ibid.) ثِقَافَةٌ The use of, or performance with, the sword; like ثِقَافٌ [inf. n. of 3, q. v.]. (TA.) You say, هُوَ حَسَنُ الثِّقَافَةِ بِالسَّيْفِ [He is good in respect of performance with the sword]. (TA.) ثُقُوفَةٌ: see ثِقَافٌ.

ثِقِّيفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ, in two places: b2: and see ثَقِيفٌ.

أَثْقَفُ More, and most, skilled, or skilful, [in a general sense, and particularly] in contending, or playing, with the sword, or other weapon. (TA.) مُثَقَّفٌ A spear straightened, or made even. (TA.) [Accord. to Freytag, it is poetically used as signifying A spear itself; and so with ة.]

مَثْقُوفٌ: see ثَقِيفٌ.

عسم

1 عَسِمَ, aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. عَسَمٌ, (S, * Msb, K, *) It (a man's hand, and his foot,) was, or became, distorted, (S, * Msb, K,) [or, accord. to the K, app. said of a man, meaning he was, or became, distorted in his hand, and his foot, and thus in the TK,] in consequence of rigidity in the wrist, and ankle. (S, * Msb, K. * [See also عَسَمٌ below.]) A2: عَسَمَ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. عَسْمٌ, (S, Msb,) He coveted. (S, Msb, K.) [It is trans. by means of فِى.] One says, لَا يَعْسِمُ فِيهِ [He will not covet it]. (S.) And أَمْرٌ لَا يُعْسَمُ فِيهِ A thing, or an affair, the contending with which for the mastery, and the mastering of which, will not be coveted. (S, K.) b2: Also, inf. n. عَسْمٌ and عُسُومٌ, He gained, or earned; or he sought sustenance; syn. كَسَبَ; (K, TA;) for himself; or for his family, or household: (TA:) accord. to Fr, العَسْمُ signifies الاِكْتِسَابُ [i. e. the gaining, or earning; or the seeking sustenance]; (S;) [and] so signifies ↓ الاِعْتِسَامُ. (TA.) b3: عَسَمَ فِى الأَمْرِ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (S,) He strove, laboured, or toiled; or he exerted himself, or put himself to labour; in the affair. (S, K. *) b4: And عَسَمَ, (K,) or عَسَمَ بِــنَفْسِهِ,. (S,) وَسَطَ القَوْمِ, He plunged into the midst of the people, or party, so that he mixed with them, not caring whether it were in battle or not: (S, K, TA:) or, accord. to some, it is peculiarly in war, or battle; one says, عَسَمَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَسْمٌ, meaning he went at random, heedlessly, or in a headlong manner, without consideration, into war, or battle, and threw himself into the midst of it, not caring. (TA.) A3: عَسَمَتْ عَيْنُهُ His eye shed tears (ذَرَفَتٌ [in the CK دَرَفَتْ]): and (some say, TA) had foul matter in its inner angle (غَمِصَتْ [in the CK غَمُضَتْ]); as also ↓ أَعْسَمَتْ: or had its lids closed, one upon the other. (K, TA.) 4 اعسم يَدَهُ He, or it, rendered his hand rigid [and app. distorted: see 1, first sentence]. (K.) A2: اعسمهُ He gave to him. (TA.) A3: See also 1, last sentence.8 اِعْتَسَمْتُهُ I gave him what he coveted from me. (S, TA.) A2: And الاِعْتِسَامُ signifies الاِكْتِسَابُ [expl. above]: see 1. (TA.) A3: Also The sheep's, or goats', bringing forth, and the pastor's coming and putting to every one of them her young one. (S, K.) [Accord. to the TK, one says, اِعْتَسَمَتِ الشَّاةُ, (using الشاة, as is sometimes done, in the sense of the coll. gen. n. الشَّآءُ, or the former may be a misprint for the latter,) meaning The sheep, or goats, brought forth, &c.]

A4: And The taking and wearing an old and worn-out sandal, or boot. (K.) [Accord. to the TK, one says, اعتسم النَّعْلَ, or الخُفَّ, meaning He took the sandal, or the boot, in an old and worn-out state, and wore it.]

عَسَمٌ [mentioned above as an inf. n.] signifies A rigidity in the wrist, and ankle; in consequence of which the hand, and foot, became distorted: (S, K:) or, as some say, a rigidity in a man's wrist: (TA:) or a distortion in the hand, or arm, in consequence of a rigidity in the wrist, or in the elbows. (Mgh.) A2: See also مَعْسِمٌ.

عَسَمِىٌّ One who gains, or earns, much for his family, or household. (TA.) عَسُومٌ One who toils, or works laboriously, or who seeks gain or the means of subsistence, for his family, or household; as also ↓ عَاسِمٌ: pl. [of the former, and perhaps of the latter also,] عُسُمٌ. (K.) b2: And A she-camel that has many young ones. (K.) عَاسِمٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَعْسَمُ Having a distortion of the hand, and of the foot, in consequence of rigidity in the wrist, and ankle; applied to a man: and so عَسْمَآءُ applied to a woman. (S, Msb, K. [See also عَسَمٌ.]) b2: And An ass slender in the legs. (TA.) مَعْسِمٌ A thing that is, or that is to be, coveted; syn. مَطْمَعٌ; (S, TA;) as also ↓ عَسَمٌ; or this latter signifies coveting, or covetousness; and عَشَمٌ, with ش, is a dial. var. of it. (TA in this art. and in art. عشم.) So the former signifies in the saying مَا لَكَ فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ مَعْسِمٌ [There is not for thee, in the sons of such a one, anything that is, or is to be, coveted]. (S.) [Freytag has written this word مَعْسَم, as from the K, in which I do not find it; and has expl. it as signifying desire.]

ريب

1 رَابَنِى, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـِ (M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. رَيْبٌ (T, M, Mgh, Msb, &c.) and رِيبَةٌ, (M, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (S, Msb,) It (a thing) occasioned in me disquiet, disturbance, or agitation, of mind: (Ksh and Bd in ii. 1:) [this is the primary signification; (see رِيبَةٌ;) a signification also borne by ↓ أَرَابَنِى; (see the verses of Khálid cited in this paragraph;) whence the other significations here expl. in what follows:] it (a thing) made me to doubt: (Msb: and in like manner رَابَهُ is expl. in the Mgh:) or it (a thing, M) caused me to have what is termed رِيبَة [i. e. doubt, or suspicion or evil opinion, or doubt combined with suspicion or evil opinion]; as also ↓ أَرَابَنِى: (M, K: in both of which this meaning is indicated, but not expressed:) but the latter is said by Lth to be bad: (T:) or, (T, M, Msb,) accord. to Az, (T, Msb,) the former signifies he, (T, M, *) or it, i. e. his case, (M, * Msb,) made me to know that there was on his part what is termed رِيبَة [i. e. something occasioning doubt, or suspicion or evil opinion, or doubt combined with suspicion or evil opinion]; (T, M, Msb;) made me to be certain, or sure, of it: (Msb:) and ↓ the latter signifies made me to think that there was in him what is so termed; (Sb, T, M, Msb, K;) without my being certain, or sure, of it: (Msb:) [Az says that] these are the right explanations of the two phrases: (T:) [or] the latter signifies also جَعَلَ فِىَّ الرِّيَبَةَ [he put into me, i. e. into my mind, doubt, or suspicion &c.]; (Sb, M, K; and in a similar manner أَرَبْتُهُ is expl. in the latter;) or أَوْهَمَنِى الرِّيبَةَ [he made me to think that which occasioned doubt, or suspicion &c.]: (K: and in like manner ارابهُ is expl. in the Ham p. 363:) and رِبْتُهُ signifies أَوْصَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ الرِّيبَةَ [I made doubt, or suspicion &c., or that which occasioned doubt, or suspicion &c., to come to him, or to reach him]; (K;) [app. by some act; for it is said that] رَابَهُ signifies أَتَاهُ بِرِيبَةٍ [he did to him a thing that occasioned doubt, or suspicion &c.]: (Ham ubi suprà:) or, (K,) accord. to Lh, the Arabs say, (M,) رَابَنِى أَمْرُهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. رَيْبٌ and رِيبَةٌ: when they speak allusively [with respect to the cause of doubt &c., not expressing it,] (إِذَا كَنَوْا [misinterpreted in the TA as meaning “ when they affix a pronoun to the verb,” for the meaning here intended is clearly shown by what follows,]) they prefix ا [to the verb, saying ↓ أَرَابَ, and أَرَبْتُ, &c., expl. in the latter part of this paragraph]; and when they do not speak allusively [with respect to the cause of doubt &c., but express it,] (إِذَا لَمْ يَكْنُوا) they reject that letter; but [so accord. to the M, but in the K “ or,”] it is allowable to say, الأَمْرُ ↓ أَرَابَنِى; (M, K;) i. e., to prefix the ا when the verb is made trans.: (M:) accord. to As, (T,) رَابَنِى [signifies he did what made me to doubt, or to have doubt, or suspicion &c, and what I disliked, or hated; for it] is said of a man when thou seest, on his part, what makes thee to doubt, &c., (مَا يُرِيبُكَ, [or مَا يَرِيبُكَ,]) and what thou dislikest, or hatest: (T, S:) and Hudheyl say, ↓ أَرَابَنِى, (T, S, Msb,) or ارابنى أَمْرُهُ, as As says on the authority of 'Eesà

Ibn-'Omar; (M;) and رِبْتُ and ↓ اِرْتَبْتُ, meaning I doubted: (Msb:) accord. to IAth, رَابَنِى

الشَّكُّ [an evident mistranscription for رابنى الشَّىْءُ] and ↓ ارابنى both mean شَكَّكَنِى وَ أَوْهَمَنِى الرِّيبَةَ بِهِ [i. e. the thing made me to doubt, and caused me to think that there was that which occasioned doubt, or suspicion &c., in it]; but when you are certain, or sure, of it, you say [only] رَابَنِى, without [an incipient] ا: (TA:) accord. to Lth, رَابَنِى

الأَمْرُ, inf. n. رَيْبٌ, signifies the thing, or event, [app. said only of that which is evil,] betided me, or befell me: and رَابَنِى أَمْرُهُ, his affair, or case, brought upon me doubt (شَكًّا [in the TA شَرًّا i. e. evil]) and fear. (T.) It is said in a trad., of Fátimeh, يَرِيبُنِى مَا يَرِيبُهَا, meaning That displeases and disquiets me which displeases and disquiets her. (TA.) And in another, respecting a gazelle lying curled in sleep, لَا يَرِيبُهُ أَحَدٌ بِشَىْءٍ, meaning No one shall oppose himself to it and disquiet it, or disturb it. (TA.) And in another, مَا رَابَكَ إِلَى قَطْعِهَا, i. e. What disquieted thee and constrained thee to cut it off? as Aboo-Moosà

thinks the phrase may be read: but see another reading voce رَابٌ. (TA.) And in another, دَعْ مَا وَ إِنَّ ↓ يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَريبُكَ فَإِنَّ الكَذِبَ رِيبَةٌ الصِّدْقَ طُمَأْنِينَةٌ, (Mgh, TA, *) or, as some relate it, ↓ يُرِيبُكَ, (TA,) i. e. Leave thou that which causeth thee to doubt, (Mgh, TA, *) and occasioneth in thee الرِّيبَة, which originally signifies disquiet, or disturbance, or agitation, of mind, [and hence suspicion &c., and betake thyself to that which will not cause thee to doubt, &c., for verily lying is a thing that occasions disquiet of mind, or doubt, or suspicion &c., and verily veracity is a thing that occasions tranquillity;] because the mind is not at rest when it doubts, but becomes tranquil when it is certain, or sure. (Mgh.) And the Hudhalee, (S, TA,) Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr, (TA,) says, يَا قَوْمِ مَا لِى وَ أَبَا ذُؤَيْبِ كُنْتُ إِذَا أَتَوْتُهُ مِنْ غَيْبِ يَشُمُّ عِطْفِى وَ يَجُرُّ ثَوْبِى

بِرَيْبِ ↓ كَأَنَّنِى أَرَبْتُهُ [O my people, what aileth me with Aboo-Dhueyb? I was (such that) when I came to him after absence, or from being absent, he would smell my side, or my armpit, and pull my garment, as though I disquieted his mind with doubt, or suspicion &c.]: (S and TA, in this art. and in art. بز; but in the latter with يَبُزُّ in the place of its syn. يَجُرُّ:) it is said in the L that اراب is trans. and intrans.; and that he who makes it trans. makes it syn. with رَابَ; and thus it is in the saying of Khálid cited above; the last hemistich of which is also related thus: كَأَنَّنِى قَدْ رِبْتُهُ بِرَيْبِ but ↓ اراب when intrans. signifies أَتَى بِرِيبَةٍ

[meaning he did an act that occasioned doubt, or suspicion &c.]; like as أَلَامَ signifies أَتَى بِمَا يُلَامُ عَلَيْهِ [he did an act for which he was to be blamed]: and agreeably with this signification is expl. the verse ascribed to El-Mutalemmis, or to Beshshár Ibn-Burdeh, أَخُوكَ الَّذِى إِنْ رِبْتَهُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا وَ إِنْ لَايَنْتَهُ لَانَ جَانِبُهْ ↓ أَرَبْتُ [Thy brother is he who, if thou make him to doubt, &c., (or if thou do to him an act occasioning doubt, or suspicion &c., as expl. in the Ham p. 363, where عَاتَبْتَهُ is put in the place of لَايَنْتَهُ,) says, Only I have done what occasions doubt, &c.; and if thou act gently with him, becomes gentle]: thus the verse is correctly related: he who relates it differently, saying أَرَبْتَ, [and thus I find it in two copies of the T,] asserts that إِنْ رِبْتَهُ means if thou make him of necessity to have doubt, or suspicion &c.; and ↓ اربت [here said in the TA to be “ with damm,” but this is evidently a mistranscription for “ with fet-h,” for it cannot mean with damm to the ا, as أُرِبْتَ does not bear an appropriate signification, nor can it mean with damm to the ت, as the explanation relates to the reading of اربت with fet-h to the ت,] means thou hast caused [me] to think that there was that which occasioned doubt, or suspicion &c., when it was not decidedly necessary. (TA.) 4 اراب, as a trans. verb: see 1, in eight places.

A2: As intrans., it signifies He (a man) was, or became, one in whom was something occasioning doubt, or suspicion or evil opinion, or doubt combined with suspicion or evil opinion; i. e. صَارَ ذَا رِيبَةِ: (Sb, T, S, M:) and he did a thing that occasioned doubt, or suspicion &c.: (As, T:) it is said when one is told something of a person, or thinks it, or imagines it: (Msb:) see 1, in the former half of the paragraph; and also, in three places, in the latter part of the same paragraph. Also It (a thing, or an affair, or a case,) was, or became, one in which was something occasioning doubt, or suspicion &c.; i. e. صَارَ ذَا رَيْبٍ (T, K) or ذا رِيبَةٍ. (M.) 5 تَرَيَّبَ see the next paragraph.8 ارتاب He doubted, (S, Msb, K,) فِيهِ [respecting him, or it]. (S.) See 1, in the former half of the paragraph. And ارتاب بِهِ He suspected him, or thought evil of him: (T, M, K:) or he saw on his part [or in him] what caused him to have doubt, or suspicion &c.; as also به ↓ تريّب; (Har p. 257;) and به ↓ استراب; i. e. رَأَى مِنْهُ مَا يَرِيبُهُ: (S, K, and Har ubi suprà:) the last used by [the tribe of] Hudheyl. (TA.) b2: [It often means particularly He was sceptical in matters of religion.]10 استراب He fell into that which occasioned doubt, or suspicion or evil opinion; meaning he feared so that he doubted of safety or security: (Har pp. 256 and 257:) [he conceived doubt, or suspicion or evil opinion:] he doubted: and became infected with suspicion or evil opinion. (Idem p. 309.) See also 8.

رَابٌ Want, or need. (TA.) Hence, in a trad., مَا رَبُكُمْ إِلَيْهِ What is [the reason of] your want of him? or your wanting to ask him? (TA.) And, in another trad., مَا رَابُكَ إِلَى قَطْعِهَا What is [the reason of] thy wanting to cut it off? thus, says El-Khattábee, they relate it, with damm to the ب: but IAth says that it is properly مَا أَرَبُكَ, meaning the same: or, accord. to Aboo-Moosà, the right reading may be ما رَابَكَ, expl. in the preceding paragraph. (TA.) رَيْبٌ is an inf. n. of 1, (T, M, Mgh, Msb, &c.,) as also ↓ رِيبَةٌ, (M, K,) or the latter is a simple subst.: (S, Msb:) the primary signification of the latter [and of the former also when it is used as a simple subst.] is Disquiet, disturbance, or agitation, of mind: (Ksh and Bd in ii. 1:) [and hence] the former signifies doubt; (T, S, Msb;) as also ↓ the latter; (S, Mgh;) because doubt disquiets, or disturbs, the mind: (Ksh and Bd ubi suprà, and Mgh:) and opinion; syn. ظَنٌّ: (Msb:) and ↓ the latter, (S, M, A, Mgh, K,) and the former also, (M, A, K,) doubt, or suspicion or evil opinion; syn. تُهَمَةٌ (S, M, A, Mgh, K) and ظِنَّةٌ: (M, A, K:) or the former, [and ↓ the latter also,] doubt combined with suspicion or evil opinion: (IAth, TA:) and a thing, or an event, or a case, that occasions one doubt, or suspicion or evil opinion, or doubt combined with suspicion or evil opinion; i. e. مَا رَابَكَ مِنْ أَمْرٍ: (S, TA:) [in this last sense, the latter is the more common: hence,] lying is termed رِيبَةٌ in a trad. cited above: see 1: (Mgh:) the ↓ pl. of the latter is رِيَبٌ. (Msb.) A man, and a thing or an event or a case, is said to be ↓ ذُو رِيبَةٍ [as meaning Having in him, or it, something occasioning doubt, or suspicion &c.]. (A.) [لَا رَيْبَ often occurs as meaning There is no doubt; without doubt; undoubtedly.] b2: Hence, رَيْبُ الزَّمَانِ The accidents, or evil accidents, of time, (Ksh and Bd ubi suprà, [in Fleischer's ed. of the latter رِيَب الزمان, which is more agreeable with the explanation, but رَيْب الزمان is more usual,]) that disquiet, or disturb, the minds and hearts: (Ksh:) and رَيْبُ المَنُونِ (S, A) [which likewise signifies] the accidents, or evil accidents, of time: (S:) and رَيْبُ الدَّهْرِ signifies the same; i. e. صَرْفُهُ, (M, K,) or صُرُوفُهُ, (T, Msb,) and حَوَادِثُهُ. (T. [This is said in the TA to be tropical; but I do not find it so characterized in the A.]) b3: [Hence, likewise,] رَيْبٌ also signifies A want; a needful, or requisite, thing, affair, or business; syn. حَاجَةٌ. (S, A, Msb, K.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Kaab Ibn-Málik El-Ansáree, (TA,) قَضَيْنَا مِنْ تِهَامَةَ كُلَّ رَيْبٍ

وَ خَيْبَرَ ثُمَّ أَجْيَيْنَا السُّيُوفَا [We accomplished, from Tihámeh, every want, and from Kheyber: then we gave rest to our swords]. (S.) A2: [ريب mentioned by Freytag as applied in art. دلس of the S to a certain plant, and written رَيْب in both of my copies of the S in that art., is a mistake for رَبَب, which is the reading in the TA, pl. of رِبَّةٌ.]

رِيبَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in six places. b2: [It often means particularly Scepticism in matters of religion.]

أَمْرٌ رَيَّابٌ A thing, or an event, or a case, that frightens, or terrifies. (M, K.) رَائِبٌ [act. part. n. of 1; Causing, or occasioning, doubt, or suspicion or evil opinion, &c.] IAar says that Aboo-Bekr is related to have said, in his charge to 'Omar, عَلَيْكَ بِالرَّائِبِ مِنَ الأُمُورِ وَ إِيَّاك وَ الرَّائِبَ مِنْهَا, which Th explains as meaning Keep thou to what is clear, free from dubiousness or confusedness, of affairs, and beware thou of, or avoid thou, what has in it dubiousness, or confusedness, thereof: (T, TA:) the first is from رَابَ of which the aor. is يَرُوبُ, said of milk; and the second is from رَابَ of which the aor. is يَرِيبُ. (TA.) [See also a verse cited voce رَائِبٌ in art. روب, and my remark thereon.]

مُرِيبٌ, applied to a man, (T, S, A,) and to a thing or an event, (M, A,) i. q. ذُو رِيبَةٍ [expl. above, voce رَيْبٌ]. (T, S, M, A.) إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا فِى

شَكٍّ مُرِيبٍ, in the Kur xxxiv. last verse, means Verily they were in doubt causing to fall into suspicion or evil opinion: or it means ذِى رِيبَةٍ

[having in it something occasioning suspicion &c.]: (Ksh and Bd:) or ذِى رَيْبٍ [which means the same: or attended with disquiet, or disturbance, or agitation, of mind]: (M, TA:) [see its verb, 4:] it may be from the trans. or from the intrans. verb. (Ksh.) مُرْتَابٌ Doubting [or suspecting]. (Msb.) b2: [It often means particularly Sceptical, or a sceptic, in matters of religion.

A2: And مُرْتَابٌ فِيهِ, or بِهِ, Doubted of, or suspected.]

حجن

1 حَجَنَهُ, aor. ـِ (K, TA, [in the CK حَجُنَ,]) inf. n. حَجْنٌ, (TA,) He bent it, or made it crooked [or hooked]; namely, a stick, or branch, or slender piece of wood; as also ↓ حجّنهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَحْجِينٌ. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) He marked him (i. e. a camel) with the brand of the مَحْجَن, which is a line with a crooked, or hooked, end, like the stick called مِحْجَن; inf. n. as above. (TA.) b3: He drew it, or pulled it, [or hooked it,] (S, K,) towards himself (S) with the مِحْجَن; as also ↓ احتجنهُ. (S, K.) b4: (tropical:) He turned him away (K, TA) عَنِ الشَّىْءِ from the thing. (TA.) A2: حَجِنَ عَلَيْهِ and بِهِ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَجَنٌ, (TA,) He was, or became, avaricious, tenacious, or niggardly, of it; (K;) like حَجِئَ بِهِ. (TA.) b2: حَجِنَ بِالدَّارِ He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the house. (K.) 2 حَجَّنَ see 1.4 احجن, said of the ثُمَام [or panic grass], It put forth its خُوص; (A 'Obeyd, S, K; * [in the K its خُوصَة;]) [i. e.] its leaves appeared. (TA.) 5 تحجّن It was, or became, crooked, [or hooked,] or curved: (T, K:) said of a thing that is termed أَحْجَنُ. (T.) 8 إِحْتَجَنَ see 1. b2: [Hence,] احتجن المَالَ (tropical:) He drew the property, or camels &c., together (S, K, TA) to himself, (S, TA,) and took, or took possession of, it, or them. (S, K, TA.) And احتجنهُ (tropical:) He took possession of it (i. e. a portion of land), exclusively of others. (TA from a trad.) and احتجنهُ لِــنَفْسِهِ دُونَ أَصْحَابِهِ (tropical:) He appropriated it (a thing) to himself, exclusively of his companions. (T, TA.) And احتجن مَالَ غَيْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) He took away, and stole, the property of another. (TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) He put the property, or camels &c., into a good, or right, state, and drew together what had become scattered thereof. (TA.) b4: and احتجن عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He straitened him. (TA.) حَجَنٌ Crookedness, [or hookedness,] or curvature; (S, K;) as also ↓ حُجْنَةٌ. (K.) b2: See also حُجْنَةٌ.

حَجِنٌ: see أَحْجَنُ.

حُجْنَةٌ: see حَجَنٌ. b2: Also Crispness [or recurvation] in the extremities of hair. (T, TA. [See أَحْجَنُ.]) b3: A place of crookedness or curvature (ISd, TA) of a staff or stick. (TA.) b4: The hook in the head of a spindle, (S, * K, * TA,) with which the thread is caught preparatively to the twisting thereof. (TA.) b5: The خُوصَة, (K,) or خُوص, (S,) [i. e.] the leaves [or blades], (TA,) of ثُمَام [or panic grass]; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ حَجَنَةٌ. (K.) And ↓ حَجَنٌ [of which ↓ حَجَنَةٌ is the n. un., if not a mistranscription of حُجَنٌ,] Tender, or soft, shoots, that grow upon the sides of the stalks of the ثُمَام and the ضَعَة [which is said to be a species of ثُمَام]. (TA.) And حُجَنٌ, pl. of حُجْنَةٌ, The fruit-stalks of grapes. (TA.) A2: Also A thing, or portion of a thing, that one has drawn and appropriated to oneself. (TA.) حَجَنَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

حَجُونٌ Sluggish, lazy, or indolent: (K:) from حَجِنَ بِالدَّارِ [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: غَزْوَةٌ حَجُونٌ (tropical:) A hostile, or hostile and plundering, expediton, in which the party feigns to be going in one direction, and then turns to another: (A, K, * TA:) or farextending. (S, K.) And سِرْنَا عُقْبَةً حَجُونًا (tropical:) We journeyed a long stage. (S, TA.) أَحْجَنُ Crooked, [hooked,] or curved: fem.

حَجْنَآءُ: pl. حُجْنٌ. (Ham p. 403.) You say, الصَّقْرُ أَحْجَنُ المِنْقَارِ The hawk is crooked [or hooked] in the bill. (TA.) And صَقْرٌ أَحْجَنُ المَخَالِبِ A hawk having crooked [or hooked] talons. (S, TA.) And أَنْفٌ أَحْجَنُ [A hooked nose,] a nose having the tip approaching the mouth, and, Az adds, having its نَاشِرَتَانِ [or two alæ] receding in an ugly manner. (TA.) and أُذُنٌ حَجْنَآءُ An ear having one [app. the upper] of its two extremities turning towards the forehead, downwards: or having its edges turning towards the other ear, in the direction of the forehead: (M, K:) in either case, curving. (M, TA.) And شَعَرٌ أَحْجَنُ (tropical:) Hair that is crisp, or curly, in its extremities: or, accord. to Az, wavy hair: (T:) or hair that is recurvate at its extremities (مُعَقَّفٌ), and intermingling: (M:) or hair forming a succession of rimples (مُتَسَلْسِلٌ), pendulous, wavy, and crisp, or curling, in the extremities; as also ↓ حَجِنٌ. (K.) تَحْجِينٌ (assumed tropical:) A crooked, [or hooked,] or curved, brand, or mark made with a hot iron [upon a camel]: (K:) [originally inf. n. of 2; but in this sense,] a subst., properly speaking, like تَنْبِيتٌ and تَمْتِينٌ. (TA. [See also مِحْجَنٌ.]) مِحْجَنٌ A crooked, [or hooked,] or curved, staff or stick; as also ↓ مِحْجَنَةٌ: (K:) or a stick, (IAth, Mgh, Ham p. 403,) or staff, (IAth, Ham,) or piece of wood, (Msb,) with a crooked, or hooked, head, (IAth, Mgh,) or crooked at the end, (Msb;) like the صَوْلَجَان: (S, Mgh, Msb, Ham:) one draws towards him with it the extremities [of the branches] of trees, and the like: (Ham ubi suprà:) or a stick with a crooked, or curved, end, being naturally so on the tree on which it has grown; distinguished from a صولجان, the end of which is crooked, or curved, artificially: (T:) or, accord. to Az, any stick with a curved head: (Msb:) or it signifies also anything bent, or crooked: (K:) pl. مَحَاجِنُ. (Msb, TA.) The appellation صَاحِبُ المِحْجَنِ [The owner of the crooked stick or staff] was given to a certain man who, in the Time of Ignorance, used to sit in the highway, and take with his محجن one thing after another, of the goods of the passers-by; and if any one were cognizant of his doing, he excused himself, saying that the thing had caught to his محجن. (TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ لَا يَرْكُضُ المِحْجَنَ [lit. Such a one will not kick the crooked stick or staff], meaning (assumed tropical:) such a one is of no use, or stands one in no stead: the saying originating from the fact that a محجن is put between the hind legs of the camel, and if he be inert, or wanting in vigour, he will not kick it; but if he be sharp in spirit, he will kick it and go on. (TA.) And you say, إِنَّهُ لَمِحْجَنُ مَالٍ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily he is one who puts the cattle into a good state, and pastures and manages them well. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) A brand, or mark made with a hot iron, upon a camel, in the form of a line with a crooked, or hooked, end, like the stick so called. (TA. [See also تَحْجِينٌ.]) b2: And The [hooked] bill of a bird; because of its crookedness. (TA.) مِحْجَنَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَحْجُونٌ A camel marked with the brand termed مِحْجَن (TA.)

حضر: حَضَر: أتى. ففي تاريخ بني زيان (ص95 ق): حضر من فاس إلى تلمسان.
وحضر الكُتَّاب: ذهب إلى الكُتَّاب أي موضع تعليم الصبيان. ففي رياض النفوس (ص70 و): فسأل أبي عني أن كنت أحضر الكتاب فقال له أبي نعم أي فسأل أبي إن كنت أذهب إلى الكتَّاب.
وحضر على فلان: شهد الدرس الذي يلقيه (أنظر سمع على) (المقري 1: 842). ويقال أيضا: حضر عند فلان (ميرسنج ص21).
ويقال حضر على فلان كتاباً (طنطاوي في زيشر كند 7: 51).
ولم أحضر نحواً: لم أشهد درس النحو (نفس المصدر 1: 7) وحضرت في النحو والفقه: (نفس المصدر 1: 3).
ويذكر بوشر: حضر له وحضرني كذا. وعند لين: أتأذنين في ذكر شيء حضر، أي تأذنين في ذكر شيء خطر ببالي؟ (معجم بدرون).
حضره شيء، يعني أيضا: رغب في عمل شيء. ففي رياض النفوس (ص48 و): ثم نهض للقيام وقال من حصره (كذا) الزيارة لواصل (اسم شخص) فَلْسَقُمْ ثم خرج من فوره وخرج معه أصحابه. وحضر فلانا وحضر به: أتى إليه بشيء (أخبار ص19).
وحضر فيه: تكلم فيه: يقال: ونحضر فيهم كل يوم مَحْضَرَة أي نتكلم فيهم في كل اجتماع (ماري ديب ص2).
وحضر: ازدهر، غمر (معجم الادريسي).
حضَّر (بالتشديد): أحضر. جعله يمثل أمام (فوك، بوشر، معجم المتفرقات، الفخري ص167) وفي الفخري غلطتان تحتاج إلى تصحيح، ففيه: فلما بعُدْنا عن بغداد حضّرنا (حَضَّرنا) السلطان (السلطانُ) هولاكو يوما بين يديه.
وحضَر: اعدَّ، هيَّا (بوشر، همبرت ص11).
حاضر: قولهم: استعماه لمحاضرة الفهم (المقري 1: 597) يعني: إجهاد نفسه لشحذ عقول سامعيه.
حاضر ب: ذكر شيئا أو دليلاً أو شهادة لتأييد ما يزعم (تعليقات ص103، لطائف الثعالبي ص121) ولم يفهم دي يونج عبارة الثعالبي فأهملها (ص133) وللفعل في هذه العبارة نفس المعنى.
وحاضر: ذكر، أورد شاهداً، روى، نقل عن، فلان، حكى عنه (ياقوت 2: 391): أحضر. أحضر كتاباً بغيره: قابل كتاباً بكتاب آخر، عارضه (معجم أبي الفداء).
تحضَّر: استعد، تهيأ له، تأهب. ويقال تحضَّر له. واعتد وتجّضر وتموَّن وادخر (بوشر).
وتحضر: ازدهر، عمر بالسكان.
وتحضر الرجل: أفلح وحظي بكل ما يحتاج إليه (معجم الادريسي).
استحضر. استُحْضِر الرجل بالبناء للمجهول: احتضِر. حضره الموت (المقدمة 1: 307).
واستحضر. تذكر المسائل بحيث يستطيع ذكرها استظهاراً (المقري 1: 884، 2، 517، 520).
استحضر لــنفسه: فكَّر، تأمل، وتروى، ردد الأمر في خاطره (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 199).
حَضَر. الحَضَر: سكان المدينة (الجريدة الآسيوية 1849، 1: 189، 1852، 2: 217).
طَلَبَة الحضر أو أشياخ الحضر عند الموحدين: علماء الدين في مختلف المقاطعات الذين جمعهم سلاطين الموحدين في عاصمتهم (عبد الواحد ص144، 207، 248، 249) ويتردد ذكرهم كثيراً عند ابن صاحب الصلاة.
حَضْرَة: دار السلطان (عبادا: 18، 73، رقم 7).
وحضرة: لقب تشريف، جناب.
ويقال: حضرة سيدي أي جناب سيدي، ويطلق على سيدنا آدم: حضرة آدم (بوشر).
وحضرة الملك: جلالة الملك (ألف ليلة 1: 95، عباد 2: 189 رقم 14).
تعظيم الحضرة: قال له يا سيدي (ابن جبير ص299).
وحضرة: محادثة، محاورة، مطارحة، مفاوضة (جاكسون تمبكتو ص233). وحضرة: مأدبة، وليمة أو طعام المأدبة (ألف ليلة 1: 211، 333، 334، 770) برسل 11: 376) وكثيرا ما ترد في حكاية باسم الداد، غير أن الكلمة تصحفت فيه إلى حضوة.
وحضرة اسم عيد من أعياد الأسرة. (باربييه ص19).
والحضة العَمَائيَّة عند الصوفية: أعلى درجة من درجة التجلي الإلهي.
والحضرة الهَبَائية: التجلي الذي يخلق الله به الأشياء المجردة ويحولها إلى مادة بإضافتها إلى الصورة. انظر: دي سلان المقدمة (3: 99، رقم 523).
حضرات الحسّ: التجليات الإلهية التي لا يدركها المرء إلا بحواسه الباطنية (دس ساسي، المقدمة 3: 57).
حَضَرِيّ: مدني، من أهل المدينة، (الجريدة الآسيوية 1849، 1: 194).
اللسان الحضري: لغة أهل المدن الفاسدة أنظر المقدمة (2: 270، 271).
الآداب الحضرية: آداب العمران، آداب الحضارة، آداب التمدن (بوشر).
حضراوية: حضارة، تمدن، عمران (بوشر) حِضار: مدرسة، كُتَّاب (فوك) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص233) فقد علمت أنه جمعني بك المنشأ والحِضار وطلب العلم.
وحضار: داء المفاصل، رثية، روماتزم، (بوشر) ولم يضبط الكلمة بالشكل.
حُضُور: ثبات الجنان أو الروع أو النفس، رباطة الجأش، ضد غبية (مملوك 2، 2: 100، المقري 1: 569، كرتاس ص42).
ملائكة الحضور: ملائكة الموت، ففي رياض النفوس (ص100 ق): ولما حضرت وفاته قال أوقدوا السراج للأضياف الذين عندنا فقدر أنه رأى ملائكة الحضور.
حِضَارة: حالة الرخاء والازدهار والرفاهية التي يدل عليها ثراء الزينة والملابس وجمال الحدائق والعمارات وفخامة المآدب إلى غير ذلك. (انظر ملر ص8، عبد الواحد ص261، 263).
حضاري: رثوي، مختص بالرثية أو داء المفاصل (بوشر).
حَضَوري: حدسي، بديهي، مدرك بالحدس، (بوشر) وكان شولتنز يعرف بهذا المعنى وقد ذكر له مثالين.
حاضر: لا يقال: حاضر بالجواب (لين) وهو السريع الجواب فقط. بل يال حاضر الجواب أيضاً (بوشر). كما يقال: حاضر النادرة (وعند لين: حاضر بالنادرة). (المقري 2: 633).
الجواب الحاضر: الجواب السريع (بَّسام 3: 135 ق) ألف ليلة 1: 823).
وحاضر بمعنى معد وسريع انظر أيضاً معجم المتفرقات.
قلبه حاضر: ثابت الجنان (بوشر).
السعر الحاضر: السعر الرائج في السوق، السعر الحالي للسلع (بوشر).
بالحاضر: نقداً (بوشر).
حاضر: بحسن الرضى، بطيبة الخاطر، سمعا وطاعة، على الرأس والعين (بوشر). في ألف ليلة (1: 308): حاضر أقليه لكم، حيث في طبعة برسل: حاضراً.
حاضر: أرباض المدينة (معجم البلاذري مختارات 1: 5، فعند فريتاج لكم (ص61): وجفل أهل الحاضر ومن كان خارج المدينة. وفي (ص66): واعتصم الخوارزمية بحاضرها خارج البلد (أبو الفداء تاريخ 3: 244، بحوث 2 الملحق ص83، 84).
وفي الجويري (ص30 ق): يخرجون إلى ظاهر المدينة إلى الحاضر الذي لها.
حاضِرَة: عاصمة (معجم البيان) ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص203): في الحاضرة العظمى قرطبة (حيان، البكري ص110، كرتاس ص70).
وحاضرة: جانب الوادي المنحدر (بركهارت سوريا ص666).
حاضُور: يظهر أن معناها: دعوة إلى الطعام. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 390): الطُفَيْلِيّ الذي يدخل على الناس بلا دستور ولا حاضور.
أحْضَرُ: اسم التفضيل لحاضر بمعنى: معد مهيأ، سريع. وينقل شولتنز من سنت أرجول (ص92): أحضر الناس جواباً. وفي المقدمة (3: 86): من أنفع الكتب فيه وأحضرها. أي يمكن الحصول عليه بأيسر وسيلة، ويرى دي سلان أن يقرأها: وأخصرها، وهو في هذا مخطئ.
مَحْضَر، بمحضر من فلان: بحضور فلان (معجم أبي الفداء).
مَحْضَر: محفل، ندوة، جماعة (المقري 1: 136، عبد الواحد ص105، ألف ليلة 2: 68، برسل 9: 216) وفي طبعة ماكن: جملة.
جميل المحضر: زينة الجماعة (أماري ص 675) وانظر تعليقات ونقد.
ووزير حسود لا يحب أحدا يدعى: محضر سوء (ألف ليلة 3: 590). ويترجمها لين بما معناه: طلعة نحس، وجه شؤم، غير أني أرى أن المعنى ((مجمع كل الرذائل)) أي الرج الذي يجمع في نفسه كل الرذائل. ومن هذا جاءت الكلمة الصقلية مَشَدار التي وجدتها عند إبلا (معجم المالطية ص258) وهو يترجمها بما معناه: أشأم الناس، وأنحسهم.
ومحضر: مدرسة (فوك).
وقولهم: وكنت يومئذ بمحضر من المر (كليلة ودمنة ص193) لابد أن يعني: وكنت يومئذ ذا نفوذ في المر، وفي مخطوطة ليدن: وكنت منه بمكان.
ومحضر: رأي (دي ساسي طرائف ص1: 27): ألف ليلة (برسل 7: 256) وفيها: وكان أحسنهم محضراً من قال، وقد ترجمها الناشر بما معناه: وكان أكثرهم إنصافاً وعدلاً الذي قال.
محضراً: نقداً (دي ساسي 9: 470) ويقال بمحضر أيضاً (أماري ديب ص174).
مُحضِر: من يحضر الدعاوى أمام القاضي (رسول القاضي) (ألف ليلة 2: 86). مَحْضَرة: محفل، ندوة، جماعة (أماري ديب 2: 1).
ومحضرة: مدرسة (معجم ابن جبير، فوك، ألكالا) وفي رياض النفوس (ص70 و) تتمة لحكاية نقلت منها عبارة في مادة حضر: فقال لأبي لعل ابنك بمحضرة على قارعة الطريق.
مَحْضُور. اسكت الدنيا محضورة، أي اسكت فهناك من يسمعنا (بوشر).
مُحاضَر: ما يعطي للمظلوم سلفاً قبل الحكم والقضاء (بوشر).
مُحَاضَرة: وقتي، موقتاً، جار إلى حين (بوشر).

حضر

1 حَضَرَ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb, K, &c.;) and حَضِرَ, (AA, Kh, Lth, Fr, S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. as above, (Kh, Lth, Fr, Az, S, Msb, &c.,) not حَضَرَ, as is implied in the K; but the latter form of the pret. is disallowed by some; (MF;) and, with its aor., is an instance of the intermixture of dialects; (Msb;) and is like فَضِلَ, aor. ـُ and نَعِمَ, aor. ـُ which are said by IKoot to be the only instances of the kind; (MF;) inf. n. حُضُورٌ (S, Msb, K) and حَضَارَ; (K;) and ↓ احتضر, and ↓ تحضّر; (K;) He was, or became, present; contr. of غَابَ: (S, K:) he came after having been absent. (Msb.) b2: حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ, (Lth, A, L, Msb,) and, as the people of El-Medeeneh say, حَضِرَت, but all say تَحْضُرُ, (Lth, L,) originally حَضَرَ وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ, (tropical:) The time of prayer came, or arrived. (Msb.) b3: [حَضَرَ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, ready, or prepared. See 4; and see also حاضِرٌ.]

A2: حَضَرَهُ, (AA, Fr, A, Mgh, K, &c.,) and حَضِرَهُ, (AA, Fr, &c.,) aor. and inf. ns. as above; (TA;) and ↓ احتضرهُ, (Mgh, TA,) and ↓ تحضّره; (K;) He was, or became, present with him; attended him; came into his presence; came to him: (K, &c.:) and he was, or became, present at it, or in it; namely, a place. (Mgh.) One says, حَضَرَتِ القَاضِىَ امْرَأَةٌ, (Az,) and حَضِرَت, (Fr, S,) and حَضِرَ, in which the ت is elided because القاضى intervenes between the verb and امرأة, (Sh,) but the first is the most approved, (Az,) [A woman came into the presence of, or presented herself before, or came to, the judge.] And حَضَرْتُ مَجْلِسَ القَاضِى, aor. ـُ inf. n. حُضُورٌ, I was present at, or attended, the court of the judge. (Msb.) [And حَضَرَ دَرْسًا He attended a lecture.] And حَضَرُوا المِيَاهَ They stayed, or dwelt, by the waters. (S. [See حَاضِرٌ.]) b2: أَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ

أَنْ يَحْضُرُونِ [in the Kur xxiii. 100] means [I seek thy protection, O my Lord,] from their (the devils') bringing evil upon me: (S:) or [from their being present with me: or] hovering around me. (Ksh, Bd.) b3: الجِنُّ تَحْضُرُ اللَّبَنَ, (S, K,) or ↓ تَحْتَضِرُهُ, (T, TA,) (assumed tropical:) [The jinn, or genii, come to, and taint, the milk.] b4: حُضِرَ, (A,) and ↓ اُحْتُضِرَ, (A, Mgh, K,) i. q. حَضَرَهُ المَوْتُ, (A, K,) i. e. (tropical:) [He was visited by the angel of death;] he became at the point of death; in the agony of death; as also المَوْتُ ↓ اِحْتَضَرَهُ: (Msb:) or he was visited by death, or by the angels of death; meaning he died: (Mgh:) or ↓ اُحْتُضِرَ means he died a youth. (S and TA voce أَجْزَرَ, q. v.) b5: حَضَرْنَا عَنْ مَآءِ كَذَا (tropical:) We removed from such a water. (K, TA.) b6: حَضَرْتُ الأَمْرَ (tropical:) I was present at the affair, or event. (A.) b7: حَضَرْتُ الأَمْرَ بِخَيْرٍ (tropical:) I formed a right opinion, or judgment, respecting the thing, or affair. (A.) b8: حَضَرَهُ الهَمُّ, and ↓ احتضرهُ, and ↓ تحضّرهُ, (tropical:) [Anxiety befell him.] (S, A.) b9: حَضَرَنِى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) Such a thing occurred to my mind. (Msb.) And قُولُوا مَا يَحْضُرُكُمْ (assumed tropical:) [Say ye what is in your minds; or] what is ready with you. (TA from a trad.) A3: حَضَرَ, (Msb,) inf. n. حِضَارَةٌ, (Az, S, K,) or حَضَارَةٌ, (As, S, A,) or both, (Msb,) [see بَدَا, the contr. of حَضَرَ, in art. بدو,] He resided, dwelt, or abode, in a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S, Msb, K;) [as also ↓ تحضّر: or this latter signifies he became an inhabitant of such a region, district, or tract:] you say ↓ بَدَوِىٌّ يَتَحَضَّرُ [an inhabitant of the desert who becomes an inhabitant of a region, district, or tract, of cities &c.]; and [contr.]

حَضَرِىٌّ يَتَبَدَّى. (A.) [See also 8.]3 حَاضَرْتُهُ, (A, TA,) inf. n. مُحَاضَرَةٌ, (TA,) I witnessed it; saw it, or beheld it, with my eye. (A, TA.) A2: مُحَاضَرَةٌ between people is One's giving to another the answer, or reply, that presents itself to him: and حاضر الجَوَابَ signifies He gave the answer, or reply, readily, or presently. (Har p. 189.) b2: حَاضَرْتُهُ, (S,) inf. n. as above, (K,) [also] signifies I sat with him, with my knee to his knee, each of us sitting upon his knees, in contending or disputing, (جَاثَيْتُهُ, S, K, *) in the presence of the Sultán: (S, K:) the meaning is similar to that of مُغَالَبَةٌ and مُكَاثَرَةٌ, (S,) or مُكَابَرَةٌ [which seems to be the right reading]. (TA.) b3: [And حاضرهُ بِكَذَا He disputed, debated, or bandied words, with him respecting such a thing.] b4: And حاضرهُ بِحَقِّهِ, (Lth, TA,) inf. n. as above, (Lth, K,) He contended, or disputed, with him for his (the latter's) right, or due, and overcame him, and went off with it: (Lth, K:) and مُجَالَدَةٌ, also, [which is one of the explanations assigned to مُحَاضَرَةٌ in the K,] is syn. with مُحَاضَرَةٌ as the inf. n. of the verb in this sense [unless it be a mistranscription for مُجَادَلَةٌ, which I think not improbable]. (TA.) A3: Also حَاضَرْتُهُ, (S, A,) inf. n. as above, (K,) I ran with him: (S, K:) or I vied, or contended, with him in running; syn. عَادَيْتُهُ; from الحُضْرُ. (A.) 4 احضرهُ, (S, A, K,) [inf. n. إِحْضَارٌ,] He caused him, (S, A,) or it, (K,) to be present; he brought him, or it. (S, K.) [It is also doubly trans.] You say, احضرهُ إِيَّاهُ He caused him, or it, to be present with him, to attend him, to come into his presence, or to come to him; or he brought him, or it, to him. (K.) And طَلَبْتُ فُلَانًا فَأَحْضَرَنِيهِ صَاحِبُهُ [I demanded such a one, and his companion caused him to come to me, or brought him to me]. (A.) [Hence,] أَحْضِرْ ذِهْنَكَ (tropical:) [Summon thine intellect; have thy wits about thee]. (A.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He made it ready, or prepared it; syn. أَعَدَّهُ. (TA in art. عد.) A2: احضر, (S,) inf. n. إِحْضَارٌ; (S, A, K, &c.;) and ↓ احتضر; (S;) He (a horse, S, K, and a man, Kr) ran; syn. عَدَا: (S:) or rose in his running; [app. meaning trotted;] syn. اِرْتَفَعَ فِى عَدْوِهِ. (K.) 5 تَحَضَّرَ see 1, in five places.8 إِحْتَضَرَ see 1, in seven places.

A2: [احتضر also signifies He came to a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land. See مُحْتَضِرٌ, voce حَاضِرٌ; and see also حَضَرَ, last signification.]

A3: See also 4.10 استحضرهُ He desired, or demanded, his presence. (A.) [He desired, or required, or requested, that he, or it, should come, or be brought.]

A2: He made him (a horse) to run; syn. أَعْدَاهُ. (S.) حَضْرٌ The intruding uninvited at feasts. (IAar, K.) حُضْرٌ (Az, S, K) and [in poetry] ↓ حُضُرٌ (Ham p. 277) and ↓ حضَارٌ (Az, TA) A run, or running; syn. عَدْوٌ: (S:) or the rising of a horse in running; [app. meaning trotting;] syn. اِرْتِفَاعُ فَرَسٍ

فِى عَدْوِهِ: (K:) or vehement running. (Ham p. 277, in explanation of حُضُرٌ.) It is said in a trad., أَقْطَعَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ بِأَرْضِ المَدِينَةِ [He assigned to Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr the extent of his horse's run in the land of El-Medeeneh]. (TA.) حَضَرٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ.

A2: Also, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ حَضْرَةٌ and ↓ حِضَارَةٌ and ↓ حَضَارَةٌ, (K,) [or the last two are app. only inf. ns. of حَضَرَ as contr. of بَدَا,] A region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S;) contr. of بَدْوٌ (S, A, Msb) and بَادِيَةٌ: (S, K:) pl. [of the second] حَوَاضِرُ. (A.) You say, هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الحَضَرِ (A) and ↓ الحَاضِرَةِ (S, A) and الحَوَاضِرِ (A) He is of the people of the region, or regions, &c., of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S, A; *) contr. of مِنْ أَهْلِ البَادِيَةِ. (S.) b2: And the first signifies also Residence at home; contr. of سَفَرٌ. (M and K in art. سفر.) حَضُرٌ: see حَضِرٌ: b2: and حَاضِرٌ.

حَضِرٌ One who intrudes uninvited at feasts; a smell-feast; a spunger; (TA;) one who watches for the time of (يَتَحَيَّنُ) the feeding of others, in order that he may attend it; as also ↓ حَضُرٌ, (K,) and ↓ حُضُرٌ. (IAar, K, TA.) A2: A man unfit for journeying: (T, S:) or one who does not desire journeying: or i. q. حَضَرِىٌّ. (K.) حُضُرٌ: see حَضِرُ: A2: and حُضْرٌ.

حَضْرَةٌ, originally an inf. n., signifying Presence: and afterwards applied to signify (tropical:) a place of presence [as also the several forms occurring in the following phrases]. (MF.) You say, كَلَّمْتُهُ بحَِضْرَة فُلَانٍ, (S, A, * Msb,) and كَانَ ذٰلِكَ بَحَضْرَتِهِ, (K, * TA,) and ↓ حُضْرَتِهِ and ↓ حضْرَتَهَ (S, K) and ↓ حَضَرِهِ (Yaakoob, S, Msb, K) and ↓ حَضَرِتَهَ (K) and ↓ مَحْضَرِهِ, (S, A, Msb, K,) all syn. expressions, (K,) meaning (tropical:) [I spoke to him, and that was or happened,] in the presence, i. e. the place of presence, of such a one. (S, A, Msb.) and ↓ فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الحِضْرَةِ (S, M, A, K) and ↓ الحُضْرَةِ (S, M) (tropical:) Such a one is a person whose presence is attended by good. (K.) And غَطِّ إِنَآءَكَ بِحَضْرَةِ الذُّبَابِ (tropical:) [Cover thy vessel in the presence of the flies, lest they taint it.] (A, TA. [Or perhaps this is a mistranscription, for يَحْضُرْهُ الذُّبَابُ, meaning, if thou do not, the flies will come to it, and taint it.]) b2: It is also applied as a title, by writers of letters and the like, to any great man with whom people are wont to be present; [and sometimes to God; and meaning (tropical:) The object of resort;] as in the phrase, الحَضْرَةُ العَالِيَةُ تَأْمُرُ بِكَذَا (tropical:) [The exalted object of resort commands such a thing]. (MF.) [It is similar to الجَنَابُ; but is generally considered as implying greater respect than the latter. It is often prefixed to the name of the person to whom it is applied, or to a pronoun: as حَضْرَةُ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) The object of resort, such a one: and حَضْرَتُكَ (tropical:) The object of resort, thyself.] b3: Also (tropical:) The vicinity of a thing, (T, A,) and of a man. (S. [So accord. to two copies of the S; but الرَّجُلِ is there an evident mistranscription, for الرَّحْلِ, “of the house,” or “ abode: ”

see what follows.]) You say, كُنْتُ بِحَضْرَةِ الدَّارِ (tropical:) I was in the vicinity of, or near to, the house. (T, A.) And كُنَّا بِحَضْرَةِ مَآءٍ (tropical:) We were by a water. (TA from a trad.) And بِحَضْرَةِ المَآءِ (tropical:) In the vicinity of, or near to, the water. (A.) b4: Also The فِنَآء of a رَجُل. (S. [So accord. to two copies of the S; where it is said, حَضْرَةُ الرَّجُلِ قُرْبُهُ وَفِنَاؤُهُ: but the right reading is evidently الرَّحْلِ: so that the second of the two meanings thus explained is, The court, or yard, in front, or extending from the sides, of a house, or an abode.]) A2: And (tropical:) Apparatus for building, such as baked bricks, and gypsum-plaster: so in the saying, جَمَعَ الحَضْرَةَ يُرِيدُ بِنَآءَ دَارٍ (tropical:) [He collected the apparatus, such as the baked bricks, &c., desiring to build a house]. (A.) A3: See also حَضَرٌ.

حُضْرَةٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ, in five places.

حِضْرَةٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ, in five places.

حَضَرَةٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ, in five places.

حَضَرِىٌّ An inhabitant of a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S, A, * Msb;) opposed to بَدَوِىٌّ. (S, A.) [See also حَضِرٌ.]

حَضَارِ [an imperative verbal n.] Be thou present. (A.) A2: Also A certain star, (S, K,) upon the right hoof of Centaurus: upon his other fore leg is الوَزْنُ. (Kzw.) It is said, حَضَارِ وَالوَزْنُ مُحْلِفَانِ [Hadári and El-Wezn are two causes of swearing]: they are two stars that rise before Canopus (Suheyl); and when either of them rises, it is thought to be Canopus, because of their resemblance to it: (AA, S: *) they are termed محلفان because of the disagreement of their beholders when they rise; one swearing that the one rising is Canopus, and another swearing that it is not. (AA, TA.) Th says that it is a dim, distant, star; and cites this verse: أَرَي نَارَ لَيْلَى بَالعَقِيقِ كَأَنَّهَا حَضَارِ إِذَا مَا أَعْرَضَتْ وَفُرُودُهَا I see the fire of Leylà, in El-'Akeek, dim in the distance, as though it were Hadári, when it appears, with its Furood, which are dim stars around Hadári. (TA.) A3: حَضَارٌ: see what next follows.

حِضَارٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَضَارٌ (K) White: (Sh, T:) or excellent and white: (S, K:) or red: (K:) but this requires consideration: (TA:) applied to camels, and to a single camel: (S, K:) or having no sing. (K.) And the former, A she-camel combining strength with excellence of pace: (El-Umawee, T, S, K:) but Sh says that he had not heard it used in this sense; and that it only signifies “ white,” as applied to camels. (TA.) A2: See also حُضْرٌ.

حَضِيرٌ (tropical:) One who always forms right opinions, or judgments, respecting things, or affairs. (A.) A2: See also حَضِيرَةٌ, in three places.

حَضَارَةٌ and حِضَارَةٌ: see حَضَرٌ.

حَضِيرَةٌ The collective body of a people: (Fr, K:) so in the following ex., (Fr,) from a poem of Selmà El-Juhaneeyeh, in which she bewails the death of her brother As'ad, and celebrates his praises: (S:) يَرِدُ المِيَاهَ حَضِيرَةً وَنَفِيضَةً

نفيضة signifying the same: (Fr:) [so that the meaning is, Coming to the waters in a collective and congregated body:] or the former signifies waters by which people are dwelling, or staying; and the latter, “by which there is not any one: ” (IAar, Sh:) or the former, people dwelling, or staying, by the waters; and the latter, men “ going before an army as scouts, or explorers: ” (As:) but what IAar says, mentioned above, is better: (Az:) or the former, a company of seven, or eight, men; and the latter, “ one; ” and also men “ who explore a place thoroughly: ” (A'Obeyd:) or the former, a company of four, or five, men, (S, K,) engaged in a warring and plundering expedition: (S:) or seven: (TA:) or eight: or nine: (K: in some copies of the K “ seven; ” but the former is the right reading: TA:) or ten: or a company of men not more than ten (نَفَرٌ) with whom one goes on a warring and plundering expedition: (K:) or, accord. to AAF and the M and K, the foremost, or preceding, portion of an army: and accord. to IB, نفيضة signifies “ a party sent to a place to discover whether there be there an enemy or any cause of fear: ” (TA:) pl. حَضَائِرُ. (S.) A2: A place where dates are dried: (ElBáhilee, ISk, Az, Mgh, Msb, K:) because frequented: pl. as above. (Mgh.) [See also حَصِيرَةٌ and حَظِيرَةٌ.]

A3: Also, (S,) or ↓ حَضِيرٌ, (K, TA,) What collects in a wound, (S, K,) of thick purulent matter. (S.) b2: And the former What collects in the membrane that encloses the fœtus, of the [fluid called] سُخْد, (S,) and the like. (TA.) You say, أَلْقَتِ الشَّاةُ حَضِيرَتَهَا The ewe, or she-goat, ejected her سُخْد and water and blood, after having brought forth. (S.) b3: And What a woman emits after childbirth and [after] the stopping of her blood: and ↓ حَضِيرٌ is its pl. [or a coll. gen. n.]. (K. [Or, accord. to some copies of the K, and the TA, The stopping of her blood, or its ceasing to flow, is a signification distinct from what precedes it.)] b4: And What a she-camel emits after bringing forth: or, accord. to AO, the membrane that envelops the fœtus. (TA.) b5: And (K, TA, [in the CK “ or ”]) ↓ the latter signifies Thick blood which collects in the membrane that encloses the fœtus. (K, * TA.) حَاضِرٌ A man present: (A, K:) pl. [حَاضِرُونَ and] حُضَّرٌ and [more commonly] حُضُورٌ, (S, K,) which last is originally an inf. n. (S.) Yousay, فَعَلْتُهُ وَفُلَانٌ حَاضِرٌ I did it such a one being present. (A.) And هَوَ مِنْ حَاضِرِى المَلِكِ [He is of those who are in the presence of the king]. (A.) b2: So, too, applied to a time: and you say, الصَّلَاةُ حَاضِرَةٌ, for وَقْتُهَا حَاضِرٌ, (tropical:) The time of prayer is come. (Msb.) b3: [Also (assumed tropical:) Ready, or prepared: often used in this sense in the lexicons &c., as in modern Arabic. See 4.] You say, قُولُوا مَا هُوَ حَاضِرٌ عِنْدَكُمْ (assumed tropical:) Say ye what is ready with you [or in your minds]. (TA.) And هُوَ حَاضِرٌ بِالجَوَابِ (tropical:) [He is ready with the answer, or reply]; and بِالنَّوَادِرِ (tropical:) [with rare words or expressions]; (A;) as also ↓ حَضُرٌ: (TA:) which latter word, alone, signifies a man having the quality of perspicuity of speech, and intelligence; syn. ذُو البَيَانِ وَالفِقْهِ. (K.) b4: A visiting angel: and ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ is applied to a class or company [of visiting angels]. (TA.) b5: One coming to a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; contr. of بَادٍ; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُحْتَضِرٌ. (S.) b6: A man staying, residing, dwelling, or abiding, بَمَوْضِعٍ in a place. (S.) b7: [A man, or people,] staying, or dwelling, by water; (S, * TA;) contr. of بَادٍ: (K:) pl. حُضُورٌ (TA) and حُضَّارٌ and حَضَرَةٌ: (S:) one says, مَا عَلَى المَآءِ حَاضِرٌ [There is not any one staying, or dwelling, by the water]: and هٰؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌ حُضَّارٌ and مَحَاضِرُ [which is pl. of ↓ مَحْضَرٌ, a syn. of خَاضِرٌ in this sense; i. e. These are a people staying, or dwelling, by water]: (S:) or حَاضِرٌ signifies any people that have alighted and taken up their abode by a constant source of water, and do not remove from it in winter nor in summer, whether they have alighted and taken up their abode in towns or villages, and cultivated land, and houses of clay, or pitched their tents by the water, and remained there, and sustained their beasts with the water and herbage around them: (TA:) or حَىٌّ حَاضِرٌ, without ة, signifies a tribe that has alighted and is abiding by a constant source of water: (T, TA:) and ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ and حَاضِرُونَ, a people staying, or dwelling, by waters; alighting there in the hottest time of summer: when the weather becomes cool, they migrate from the constant sources of water, and go into the desert, seeking the vicinity of herbage; and then they are termed بَادِيَةٌ and بَادُونَ. (T in art. بدو.) A2: Also A great tribe (S, K) or company of men: (TA:) or a tribe, (ISd,) or company of men, (Mgh,) when staying, or dwelling, in the abode which is their place of assembling; (ISd, Mgh;) as also ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ. (Mgh.) One says حَاضِرُ طَىِّءٍ The great tribe of Teiyi. (S.) It is a pl., (S,) or coll. n., (ISd,) [or quasipl. n.,] like سَامِرٌ and حَاجٌّ (S, ISd) for سُمَّارٌ and حُجَّاجٌ. (S.) A3: Also, of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (TA,) A place where people are present; or where people stay, or dwell, by waters: syn. مَكَانٌ مَحْضُورٌ: one says, نَزَلْنَا حَاضِرَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ [We alighted and took up our abode, or sojourned, at the place where the sons of such a one were present; or were staying, or dwelling, by waters]. (El-Khat- tábee.) [See also مَحْضَرٌ.]

حَاضِرَةٌ: see حَاضِرٌ, in three places: A2: and see حَضَرٌ, in two places.

مَحْضَرٌ A place where people are present, or assembled. (K, * TA.) See also حَضْرَةٌ. b2: A place to which people return (مَرْجِعٌ [here a n. of place, agreeably with analogy,]) to the waters, (S, K;) or to the constant sources of water; (T, TA;) contr. of مَبْدً ى: (T and S in art. بدو:) a place to which one goes (مَذْهَبٌ) in search of herbage is called مُنْتَجَعٌ; and every such place is called مَبْدً ى, of which the pl. is مَبَادٍ: watering-places (مَنَاهِل) are called مَحَاضِرُ [pl. of مَحْضَرٌ] because of the congregation and presence of men at them. (T, TA.) [See also حَاضِرٌ, last signification.]

A2: [People present, or assembled; an assembly: so in the present day.] b2: A people dwelling, or staying, by waters: (K, * TA:) [pl. مَحَاضِرُ:] see حَاضِرٌ.

A3: The record of a kadee (or judge), in which his sentence is written, syn. سِجِلٌّ: (S, K:) or what is written when a person brings a charge against another: when the latter makes his reply, and proves it, it [the writing] is [called]

تَوْفِيقٌ; and when judgment is given, سِجِلٌ. (Kull p. 352.) This is thought by MF to be a recent conventional term; but it has been heard from the Arabs [of the classical times], and is mentioned by ISd and others. (TA.) b2: Also A signature (خَطٌّ) that is written at the end of the record of the signatures (خُطُوط) of the witnesses, in testimony of the truth of the contents of what precedes. (K. [In the CK, وَاقَعَةٍ is erroneously put for وَاقِعَةِ; and خُطُوطُ, for خُطُوطِ.]) But this is a recent conventional application. (MF, TA.) A4: فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ المَحْضَرِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is a person who speaks well of the absent. (S.) مِحْضَارٌ: see مِحْضِيرٌ.

مَحْضُورٌ [pass. part. n. of حَضَرَهُ]. [Hence,] اللَّبَنُ مَحْضُورٌ, (S, A, K,) and ↓ مُحْتَضَرٌ, (S, A,) فَغَطِّ

إِنَآءَكَ, (S,) (tropical:) Milk is much subject to taint, or much tainted; [lit.] come to [and tainted; i. e.,] by the jinn, or genii, (As, T, S, K,) and beasts, &c.; (As, T;) [therefore cover thou thy vessel.] And (in like manner [one says], K) الكُنُفُ مَحْضُورَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Privies are haunted by jinn, or genii]. (S, K.) It is said in a trad., ↓ إِنَّ هٰذِهِ الحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Verily these privies are haunted by jinn]. (TA.) And in another trad., إِنَّهَا مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ Verily it (the prayer of daybreak) is attended by the angels of the night and the day. (TA.) b2: Also, (Msb,) and ↓ مُحْتَضَرٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) (tropical:) At the point of death; in the agony of death: (Msb:) [visited by death; or by the angel, or angels, of death: (see 1:)] or the latter, near to death. (Mgh.) مِحْضِيرٌ, applied to a horse, (S, A, K, &c.,) and to a mare, (S, M,) That runs much, or vehemently; syn. كَثِيرُ العَدْوِ, (S,) or شَدِيدُ الحُضْرِ; (M;) as also ↓ مِحْضَارٌ, applied without ة to a mare; (M;) or this latter is not allowable; (S, K;) or is of weak authority: (K:) pl. [of both] مَحَاضِيرُ. (A.) مُحْتَضَرٌ: see مَحْضُورٌ, in three places. Also (assumed tropical:) A man afflicted by demoniacal possession, or insanity, or madness. (TA.) كُلُّ شِرْبٍ مُحْتَضَرٌ, in the Kur liv. 28, Every share of the water shall be come unto in turn, means, the water shall be come to by the people on their day, and by the she-camel on her day: (Jel:) or it means, the people shall come to their shares of the water, and the she-camel shall come to her share thereof. (K.) مُحْتَضِرٌ: see حَاضِرٌ.