دلو

1 دَلَا الدَّلْوَ, (Mgh, K, [in the CK, دَلّاها is erroneously put for دَلَاهَا,]) [and دَلَا بِالدَّلْوِ,] first Pers\. دَلَوْتُ الدَّلْوَ, (T, S, Msb,) and دَلَوْتُ بِالدَّلْوِ, (Msb,) aor. , first Pers\., أَدْلُو, inf. n. دَلْوٌ; (T;) and الدَّلْوَ ↓ ادلى; (Mgh; [the only authority that I find for the latter verb in the sense here explained;]) He pulled the دَلْو [or bucket] up, or out, (T, S, Mgh, Msb,) from the well, (T, Mgh,) full: (T, Mgh:) or he pulled the دلو to make it come forth. (K.) Hence, i. e. from ادلى الدلو as explained above, the saying, in a trad., if it be correct, عَنِ المَآءَ ↓ وَرَدُوا مَآءٍ فَسَأَلُوا أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُدْلُوهُمْ [They came to water, and they asked its owners to draw for them from the water]; for يُدْلُوا لَهُمْ, or يُدْلُوا دَلْوَهُمْ. (Mgh.) And أَدْلُو حَاجَتِى, from دَلَوْتُ الدَّلْوَ explained above, means (assumed tropical:) I seek, or demand, the accomplishment of my want: (Ham p. 500:) or دَلَا حَاجَتَهُ means (assumed tropical:) He sought, or demanded, the object of his want. (TA.) and دَلَوْتُ بِفُلَانٍ إِلَيْكَ, (S, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) I begged, or beg, such a one to make intercession for me to thee. (S, TA.) b2: [Hence also,] دَلَا (assumed tropical:) He drove, or urged on: (IAar, T:) or did so gently; for دَلْوٌ [the inf. n.] means the driving, or urging on, gently. (M.) You say, دَلَوْتُ النَّاقَةَ, (S, K,) aor. ـْ (TA,) inf. n. دَلْوٌ, (S, TA,) (tropical:) I made the she-camel to go gently, or leisurely. (S, K, TA.) b3: And دَلَوْتُهُ and ↓ دَالَيْتُهُ (tropical:) I was gentle with him; namely, a man; (S, K, TA;) treated him with gentleness or blandishment, soothed him, coaxed him, or wheedled him; (S, TA; and K in art. دلى [in which, as is said in the TK, دَاوَيْتُهُ is erroneously put, in some copies, for دَارَيْتُهُ];) endeavoured to conciliate him. (TA.) b4: See also 4, in three places.2 تَدْلِيَةٌ [inf. n. of دلّى] signifies The lowering a thing; like ↓ إِدْلَآءٌ [inf. n. of 4]. (Bd in vii.

21.) You say, دلّى الشَّىْءَ فِى مَهْوَاةٍ He let down the thing, made it to hang down, or let it fall, into a pit or the like. (T, * M, TA.) and دَلَّاهُ مِنْ سَطْحٍ بِحَبْلٍ He let him, or it, down from a house-top by means of a rope. (Mgh.) and دلّى رِجْلَيْهِ مِنَ السَّرِيرِ [He hung down his legs from the couch]; and ↓ ادلى occurs in the same sense. (Mgh.) It is said in a trad., دُلِّىَ عَلَىَّ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ مِنْ بَعْضِ حُصُونِ خَيْبَرَ, meaning [A bag, or provision-bag, of fat] was let down, or let fall, upon me [from one of the forts of Kheyber]. (Mgh.) See also 4. b2: And دلّى الشَّىْءَ He made, or brought, or drew, the thing near to another thing (مِنْ غَيْرِهِ); like الدَّلْوِ ↓ إِدْلَآءُ. (Har p. 173.) b3: دَلَّاهُ بِغُرُورٍ (assumed tropical:) He caused him to fall into that which he desired [to bring about] by exposing him to perdition, or destruction, or loss, without his knowledge; from الدَّلْوِ ↓ إِدْلَآءُ. (S.) [In the Kur vii. 21,] فَدَلَّاهُمَا بِغُرُورٍ means (assumed tropical:) and he caused them to fall (فدلّاهما) into disobedience by deceiving, or beguiling, them: so says Aboo-Is-hák [Zj]: or (assumed tropical:) he excited their cupidity [with deceit, or guile]; originating from the case of a thirsty man's being let down (يُدَلَّى) into a well in order that he may satisfy his thirst from its water, and his not finding water in it, so that he is let down into it with deceit, or guile: or it means he emboldened them to eat of the tree with deceit, or guile; originally دَلَّلَهُمَا. (T.) 3 دَالَيْتُهُ: see 1.4 أَدْلَيْتُ, [in the CK, erroneously, دَلَيْتُ,] and ↓ دَلَوْتُ (K;) or أَدْلَيْتُ الدَّلْوَ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِدْلَآءٌ; (T, Msb;) and الدَّلْوَ ↓ دَلَوْتُ, [and app. بِالدَّلْوِ,] aor. ـْ [inf. n. دَلْوٌ;] (T, * Msb;) I let down the دَلْو [or bucket] (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) into the well, (T, S, Mgh, K,) to fill it, (T,) or to draw water with it. (M, Msb.) أَدْلِ دَلْوَكَ فِى الدِّلَآءِ [Let down thy bucket with the other buckets] is a prov. used in urging [a person] to strive, or labour, for gain; (TA;) originating from a company's assembling at a well, and letting down their buckets in order that every one of them may take his share of the water, or what is easily procurable by him thereof: meaning, use means to acquire, like as do others. (Har p. 167.) See also 2, in four places. b2: Hence, (Mgh,) ادلى بِحُجَّتِهِ (tropical:) He adduced his plea, or the like, (T, S, M, Mgh, K,) correctly, or validly; (T;) or he defended himself by adducing it or urging it: (S:) or he established his plea, or the like, and so obtained his claim or demand or suit. (Msb.) And in like manner you say, ادلى بِحَقِّهِ (tropical:) [He urged, or established, his right or due]. (TA.) b3: And ادلى بِمَالِهِ (tropical:) He gave, (دَفَعَ, M, K, TA,) or presented, or offered, (رَفَعَ, S, TA,) his property, (S, M, K, TA,) إِلَيْهِ [to him], (M,) or الى الحَاكِمَ [to the judge]. (S.) Hence, in the Kur [ii. 184], وَتُدْلُوا بِهَا إِلَى, الحُكَّامِ, (S, K,) i. e. (tropical:) And [do not] give it, or offer it, as a bribe to the judges: (S, * TA:) or and do not endeavour to conciliate with it the judges in order that they may cut off for you what is the right of others: (T:) or and do not throw it to the judges to be decided by them, (Mgh, Bd, Jel,) or as a bribe. (Jel.) And in a letter of 'Omar, فَافْهَمْ إِذَا أُدْلِىَ إِلَيْكَ And understand thou when an application is made to thee by litigants for the decision of a cause. (Mgh.) b4: and ادلى بِرَحِمِهِ (tropical:) He sought to bring himself near, to approach, or to gain access, [إِلَى غَيْرِهِ to another,] by means of his relationship: (S, K, TA:) and he pleaded, or made intercession, thereby. (TA.) بِهِ إِلَيْكَ ↓ وَقَدْ دَلَوْنَا, in a prayer for rain, of 'Omar, referring to El-' Abbás, i. e., accord. to the “ Ghareebeyn,” (assumed tropical:) And we have sought to approach, or to gain access, to Thee by him, app. means that they sought to obtain the mercy and aid of God [by means of his intercession], like as one seeks to get at, or obtain, the water by means of the دَلْو [or bucket]. (M.) One says also, أَدْلَى إِلَى المَيَّتِ بِالبُنُوَّةِ وَنَحْوِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) He was united to the dead by sonship, and the like; from إِدْلَآءُ الدَّلْوِ. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ يُدْلِى إِلَى

المَيِّتِ بِذَكِرٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is united with the dead by a male. (Mgh.) b5: ادلى فِيهِ means (tropical:) He said of him what was evil, or foul. (M, K.) b6: and ادلى said of a horse &c., He put forth his yard, for the purpose of staling or covering; (M, K;) as also ↓ دلّى said of an ass, as is also the former verb. (M.) b7: See also 1, first and second sentences.5 تدلّى It was let down or lowered; it hung down, or dangled; it was let down; (T, * M, Mgh;) into, and over, a pit or the like; (M;) it hung (K) from (مِنْ) a tree; (S, K) it hung down as a fruit [from a tree]. (Bd in liii. 8.) [Hence,] تدلّى عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَرْضِ كَذَا [He, or it, came down, or descended, upon us from such a land]. (TA.) And تدلّى بِالشَّرِّ He descended upon one with evil, or mischief. (TA.) b2: Also He drew near, or approached: (K in art. دلى:) or he drew near, or approached, [from above, or] after being high. (IAar, T.) Accord. to Fr, ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّى [in the Kur liii. 8] means ثَمَّ تَدَلَّى فَدَنَا, (T,) i. e. Then he (Gabriel) hung down from the highest region of the sky, and so drew near to the Apostle: showing that he took him up without becoming separated from his place: or the meaning of the phrase, as it stands, is, then he drew near to the Prophet, and he clung to him: (Bd:) but accord. to Zj, it means then he drew near, and drew nearer; and is like the phrase دَنَا فُلَانٌ مِنِّى وَقَرُبَ. (T. [See also another explanation in what follows.]) b3: And He was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive; or he lowered, humbled, or abased, himself. (IAar, T; and K in art. دلى.) b4: In the saying of a poet, كَأَنَ رَاكِبَهَا غُصْنٌ بِمَرْوَحَةٍ

إِذَا تَدَلَّتْ بِهِ أَوْ شَارِبٌ ثَمِلٌ تدلّت may be quasi-pass. of دَلَا, inf. n. دَلْوٌ, signifying “ he drove, or urged on, gently: ” or it may be for تَدَلَّلَتْ: [so that the meaning may be, As though her rider were a branch of a tree in a place over which the wind was blowing, when she became urged on gently with him, or an intoxicated drinker: or, when she emboldened herself with him, &c.:] (M:) [for] تَدَلَّى is also syn. with تَدَلَّلَ: (S, K:) and [J says that] this is its meaning in the saying in the Kur [otherwise explained above] ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّى: being like يَتَمَطَّى in the Kur [lxxv. 33], i. e. يَتَمَطَّطُ. (S.) 12 اِدْلَوْلَى, of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ, He hastened, made haste, sped, or went quickly; (S;) [like اذلولى.]

دَلًا: see what next follows.

دَلْوٌ [A bucket, generally of leather;] a certain thing with which one draws water; (S, TA;) a vessel with which one draws water from a well; (KL;) well known; (T, K;) in Pers\. دول [i. e.

دُولْ, pronounced “ dól ”]: (MA:) masc. and fem.; (M;) sometimes masc.; (K;) mostly fem., (M, Msb,) and thus accord. to the more approved usage: (M:) pl. (of pauc., T, S, Msb) أَدْلٍ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) of the measure أَفْعُلٌ, [originally أَدْلُوٌ,] (S,) and (of mult., T, * S, Msb) دِلَآءٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and دُلِىٌّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) which is of the measure فُعُولٌ (S, Msb) originally, (Msb,) and دِلِىٌّ (T, M, K, omitted in the CK) and دُلِيَّةٌ, omitted here by the author of the K but mentioned by him in art. نحو, (TA,) and ↓ دَلَا; (K; [there said to be like عَلَى; but correctly دَلًا;]) or دَلًا is syn. with دِلَآءٌ, and its sing. [or n. un.] is ↓ دَلَاةٌ; (S, M;) like as that of فَلًا is فَلَاةٌ; (M;) [for] دَلَاةٌ is syn. with دَلْوٌ: (T:) or دَلَاةٌ signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (M,) a small دَلْو. (M, K. [But in the M, in one place, it seems to be stated that, accord. to some, دَلَاةٌ and دَلًا signify the same, in a pl. sense: for, after the pls. of دَلْوٌ, it is added, وَهِىَ الدَّلَاةُ وَالدَّلَا. I think, however, that he who first said this meant thereby that الدَّلَاةُ and الدَّلَا signify, respectively, the same as الدَّلْوُ and الدِّلَآءُ &c.]) [Hence the saying, أَتْبِعِ الدَّلْوَ رِشَآءَهَا: see 4 in art. تبع.] As masc., it has for its dim. ↓ دُلَّىٌّ: as fem., ↓ دُلَيَّةٌ. (Msb.) See also دَالِيَةٌ. b2: And hence, (M,) الدَّلْوُ (tropical:) [The sign of Aquarius;] one of the signs of the Zodiac. (S, M, K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) The hopper of a mill. (Golius on the authority of Meyd.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A certain mark made with a hot iron upon camels; (S, K;) app. in the form of a دَلْو [properly so called]. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) Calamity, misfortune, or mischief. (S, K.) So in the saying, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِالدَّلْوِ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one brought calamity, &c.]. (S.) دَلَاةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A share, or portion: so in the saying of a rájiz, آلَيْتُ لَا أُعْطِىَ غُلَامًا أَبَدَا دَلَاتَهُ إِنِّى أُحِبُّ الأَسْوَدَا meaning [I have sworn, or, emphatically, I swear, I will not give a boy, ever,] his share, or portion, of love, or affection: [verily I love ElAswad:] El-Aswad was the name of his son. (S, TA.) دُلَىٌّ: see دَلْوٌ, of which they are dims.

دُلَيَّةٌ: see دَلْوٌ, of which they are dims.

دَالٍ Pulling up, or out, a دَلْو [or bucket] from a well: (T:) and occurring in poetry in the sense of مُدْلٍ [meaning letting down a دَلْو into a well]: (S:) pl. دُلَاةٌ. (TA.) دَالِيَةٌ A [water-wheel, or machine for irrigating land, such as is called] مَنْجَنُون, (S, M, K,) that is turned by an ox or a cow: (S:) and [such as is called] a نَاعُورَة: (K:) or the ناعورة is turned by water: (S:) and a thing made of palm-leaves (M, K) and pieces of wood, with which water is drawn [for irrigating land] by means of ropes, or cords, (M,) [app. held and drawn at one end by a man, and at the other end] tied to a tall palm-trunk: (M, K:) it is a bucket (دَلْو), and the like, with pieces of wood made in the form of a cross, [i. e. with two pieces of wood placed across and so tied together,] the two arms of which are bound to the top [or rim] of the bucket; them one end of a rope is tied to it, and the other end to a palm-trunk standing at the head of the well; and one irrigates [land] with it [app. by drawing and swinging it up by means of another, or of the same, rope]: the word is of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ [because it is pulled up]: the pl. is دَوَالٍ: El-Fárábee deviates from others, by explaining it as meaning a مَنْجَنُون; and J follows him: (Msb:) [a similar apparatus for irrigating land is used in the northern parts of Egypt, called قَطْوَة and ↓ دَلْو: it consists of a bowl-shaped bucket, with four cords attached to its rim: two men, each holding two of the cords, throw up the water by means of it into a trough or trench: accord. to Mtr,] the دَالِيَة is a tall palm-trunk set in the manner of the machine with which rice is beaten [to remove the husks], having at its head a large bowl, with which water is drawn [for irrigating land]. (Mgh.) b2: Also Land that is irrigated by means of the دَلْو [or bucket] or the [machine called] مَنْجَنُون [mentioned above]. (M, K.) b3: And the pl., دَوَالٍ, Unripe dates hung, and eaten when they become ripe. (T, K.) Hung fruit. (Bd in liii. 8.

[But perhaps الثمر is there a mistranscription for التّمْرُ.]) b4: Also (i. e. the pl.) Black grapes, but not intensely black, (AHn, M, K,) the bunches of which are the largest of all bunches, appearing like goats hung [upon the vines]: the berries thereof are coarse, breaking in the mouth, and round; and are dried. (AHn, M.) [See also دَوَالِىُّ, in art. دوال.) b5: [The sing. also signifies A grape-vine itself: and a shoot of a grape-vine: pl. as above.]

برج

1 بَرِجَ [written in the TA without the vowel-signs, but the context seems to show that it is thus, and that the inf. n. is بَرَجٌ] It (anything) was, or became, apparent, manifest, or conspicuous, and high, or elevated: whence بُرْجٌ, applied to a certain kind of structure. (TA.) b2: بَرِجَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. بَرَجٌ, [also signifies] He had that quality of the eye which is termed بَرَجٌ, explained below. (M, TA.) b3: Also, (K,) or بَرِجَ أَمْرُهُ, (TA,) aor. ـَ His state, condition, or case, became ample in respect of eating and drinking. (IAar, K, TA.) 2 بَرَّجَ see 4.4 ابرج He (a man, TA) built a بُرْج [or tower, &c.]; as also ↓ برّج, inf. n. تَبْرِيجٌ. (K.) 5 تَبَرَّجَتْ She (a woman) showed, or displayed, her finery, or ornaments, (S, Msb, K,) and beauties of person or form or countenance, (S, Msb,) to men, (S, K,) or to strangers, or men distantly related to her; (Msb;) to do which is culpable; but to do so to the husband is not: (TA:) or she showed her face: or she showed the beauties of her neck and face: or she did so exhibiting a pretty look: (TA:) or she showed, or displayed, her finery, or ornaments, and what excites a man's lust. (A boo-Is-hák, TA.) Fr, referring to verse 33 of ch. xxxiii. of the Kur, says that in the time when Abraham was born, the women used to wear a shirt of pearls, not sewed at the two sides; or, as some say, they used to wear garments which did not conceal their persons. (TA.) بُرْجٌ [Gr. πύργος, (Golius,) A tower;] an angle, syn. رُكْن, (S, K,) of a fortress, (S,) or of a city: (TA:) and sometimes a fortress itself: (S, K:) so called from its conspicuousness and construction and height: (TA: [see 1:]) or the primary signification of برج is strength; whence أَبْرَجُ in a sense explained below: (Har p. 286:) pl. [of mult.] بُرُوجٌ and [of pauc.] أَبْرَاجٌ: (S:) the بُرُوجٌ of the wall of a city or fortress are chambers (بُيُوت [meaning towers]) built upon the wall: and such chambers (بيوت) built upon the sides of the angles of a قَصْر [i. e. pavilion or palace &c.] are sometimes thus called. (Lth.) [Hence,] بُرْجُ حَمَامٍ [A pigeon-turret; a pigeon-house; being generally constructed in the form of a turret, or of a sugar-loaf;] a lodging-place of pigeons: pl. as above. (Msb.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) [A sign of the Zodiac;] one of the بُرُوج of the heaven; (S, K;) which are twelve in number; every one having a distinct name: (TA:) the Arabs in ancient times did not know them: (Ham p. 560:) pl. أَبْرَاجٌ as well as بُرُوجٌ: (Msb, TA:) these are meant by the بُرُوج mentioned in the Kur xv. 16 and xxv. 62 and lxxxv. 1: (Bd, Jel:) or in the last of these instances, (Bd,) by the بروج in the heaven are meant the Mansions of the Moon: (Bd, Msb:) or the stars or asterisms or constellations: (TA:) or the great stars or asterisms or constellations; (Bd, Msb;) and so, accord. to Zj, in the second of the said passages of the Kur: (TA:) or the gates of heaven: (Bd, Msb:) or, as some say, i. q. قُصُور [i. e. pavilions &c.]. (TA.) بَرَجٌ Such a constitution of the eye that the white entirely surrounds the black, (S, M, K,) no part of the black being concealed: (S, M:) or width of the eye: or width of the white of the eye, and largeness of the eyeball, and beauty of the black part: or clearness of the white and black parts theeeof: (M, TA:) or width of the eye, and largeness of the eyeball: (Ham p. 560:) or width of the eye with intense whiteness of the person: (TA:) and distance between the eyebrows. (L, TA.) [See also بَلَجٌ.]

A2: Goodly, elegant, or pretty; beautiful of face: or [so in copies of the K, and in the TA, but in the CK “and”] shining, or splendid; conspicuous; and well known. (K.) خُلُقٌ بَارِجٌ A large, or liberal, disposition; syn. وَاسِعٌ. (Ham p. 560.) أَبْرَاجٌ A man having that quality of the eye which is termed بَرَجٌ: (M, TA:) fem. بَرْجَآءُ; applied to a woman; (S) and also to an eye (عَيْنٌ) having the quality termed بَرَجٌ: (M, TA:) pl. بُرْجٌ. (Ham p. 560.) A2: هٰذَا أَبْرَجُ مِنْ هٰذَا This is stronger than this. (Har p. 286.) إِبْرِيجٌ The vessel, or receptacle, [generally a skin,] in which milk is churned, or beaten and agitated, or in which the butter of the milk is extracted, or fetched out, by putting water in it, and agitating it; syn. مِمْخَضَةٌ. (S, K.) ثَوْبٌ مُبَرَّجٌ A garment whereon are figures of بُرُوج [or towers]: (Zj, TA:) or whereon are depicted figures resembling the بُرُوج [or towers] of the wall of a city or the like: (T, A, TA:) or figured with eyes, of the garments termed حُلَلٌ; from البَرَجُ (S.)

حَسَبَ: حَسَبَه وحَسَبه عليه: أي عده عليه وقدَّره عليه. ففي رياض النفوس (ص88 و): فرمى السلطان على القَطِّانين قطناً كان عنده وحسبه عليهم بدينارين القنطار.
وحَسَبَ على: خزن، ادخر، أبقى ففي ديوان الهذليين: نحسبها على العظائم. وفسَّرها الشارح ب ((نخزنها)) أي نبقي الإبل لعظائم الأمور (رايسك أبو الفداء 1: 332).
وحَسَب: اعتبر: التفت، يقال: لا يحسب كلامه شيئاً أي لا تعتبر كلامه شيئاً ولا تلتفت إليه (بوشر).
وحَسَب: رأى، تصور. ويقال: ما حسبت هذا الحساب أي لم أتصوره (بوشر، وانظر الفخري ص 270).
وحَسَب حساباً: توقع شيئاً وتحسَّبه - وراعاه واعتبره والتفت إليه (بوشر).
وحَسَبَ له حساباً: راعاه وكرّمه واعتبره، عنتر ص5).
وَحَسَب: حزر، تنبأ، تكهن (فوك) حَسِبَ: ظَنِّ: (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 152) وهو يحسب ويقول في نفسه والله ما أنا إلا أمير المؤمنين.
وحسِب: اعتبر، وقِّر (ألكالا) وما حسِب. لم يعتبر ولم يوقر ولم يقدر (ألكالا).
وحسِبَ أو حسِب في روحه: تباهى، جخف، افتخر، عظم نفسه، أطنب في مديح نفسه - تماجد، أعجب بنفسه (ألكالا).
حاسب. حاسب على نفسه: احترس، تيقّظ، احترز، احتاط لنفسه (بوشر).
أحسب: حزر، خمَّن، رجم، ظن، حكم، بظنّه (ألكالا).
تحسَّب: فعل الأفعال الضرورية للتنبؤ بالمستقبل (ألف ليلة 2: 269).
وتحسَّب: اختشى (محيط المحيط).
وتحسَّب به: احتسب: في قولهم احتسب بكذا أجراً عند الله (محيط المحيط) تحاسب. تحاسب معه: حاسبه وانهى معه الحساب (فوك، بوشر).
انحسب: حُسِب، عُدَّ (فوك).
احتسب: ذكر لين ان معناه حسب غير انه لم يوضح هذا تماماص: عدّض، ظن، توقَّع (انظر الحريري ص 323) وانظر امثلة له في الجريدة الآسيوية (1836، 2: 138) وفي تعليقة كاتر مير عليها تخطيط وسوء فهم.
واحتسبه: اعتمد عليه واستند إليه. ووثق به (الجريدة الآسيوية (1836، 2: 138) أو عدَّه (الجريدة الآسيوية (1836، 2: 138). وفي معجم بوشر: احتسبه، عدَّه، اعتدّه، ادخره.
وفي هذا المعنى الأخير يقال: احتسب ولده عند الله الخ (الجريدة الآسيوية ص 139. وانظر لين). ويقال أيضا احتسب ولده إلى الله (هاماكر التاريخ المنسوب إلى الواقدي تعليقة 190) كما يقال احتسب ولده في نفس المعنى.
ويقال أيضا: احتسب نفسه في سبيل الله بمعنى: بذل نفسه في سبيل الله مدخراً لها الأجر في الآخرة (الجريدة الآسيوية ص139) ويطلق على طلبة علوم الدين: المحتسبون في ذات الله (المقري 1: 244) أي الذين نذروا أنفسهم لدراسة علوم الدين لينالوا بذلك الأجر من الله وانظر عبارة المكفي في الجريدة الآسيوية (ص 140) التي تنتهي بقوله: واعلمها بما في كتابه احتسابا. والتي أساء كاترمير ترجمتها. ومعناها: الذين أتقن علم ما في كتاب الله ليدخر له اجر ذلك في الآخرة.
ولكثرة استعمال هذا الفعل فقد فَقَدَ معناه الأصلي، ففي المقري (2: 2: 36): احتسب نفسك لا يعني شيئاً غير ودَّع الحياة. ونقرأ لدى ابن بسام (2: 76 و) وفي كلامه عن رجل عيّن قاضياً: فاحتسب فيه جزء من عنايته. أي خصَّص للقضاء وحبس عليه جزءً من عنايته.
واحتسب به: اعتدًّ به وأدخله في حسابه (انظر لين) البلاذري ص144) وفي تاريخ البربر، (2: 41): احتسب بثمن الوزارة التي حطّني بها عن رقبتي. أي ادخل في حسابه ثمن الوزارة التي حطني بها عن رقبتي.
وقولهم: احْتَسَبْتْ عليه المال موجود في أساس البلاغة. وشكُّ لين بذلك لا أساس له غير أني أرى اللغوي الذي نقله قد أساء تفسيره وهو يعني: طلبت منه حساب الدراهم واحتسب به بهذا المعنى. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 617) ولا يُحْتَسبون بمغارم الأراضي. أي لا يطلب منهم حساب ضرائب الأراضي. حَسْب: كان حسبهم: اعتصامهم بالزاهرة. أي اكتفوا بالاعتصام بالزاهرة (النويري، الأندلس ص476). ويقال حين يراد إنهاء مجادلة: فَحَسْبُكَ أي هذا يكفي فلا تكثر من الكلام (بدرون ص210).
وتستعمل حسب اسم فعل بمعنى لا غير، فقطيكفي (دي ساسي، طرائف 2: 445) وفي تاريخ الجاهلية لأبي الفداء (ص50) فإنما كان له الرياسة ببيت المقدس حَسْبُ لا غير ذلك. وقد صحَّح دي ساسي في جريدة الجنوب (1832 ص415) تعليق فليشر على هذه العبارة (ص210).
ويقال أيضاً فَحَسْبُ بمعنى فقط، وحَسْباً كذلك. مثلاً: لا تكون الفائدة لك حسباً ولكن لأمثالهم أي لا تكون الفائدة لك فقط بل هي أيضاً لأمثالهم. وهي عبارة نقلها فليشر (1: 1).
وحَسْب: حَدْس: ففي حيان - بسام (1: 30 ق) ففهم عيسى بعد ذلك لقُوَّة حَسْبِه.
حَسَب. بحسب الطاقة: بقدر الطاقة. دي ساسي طرائف (1: 115).
ويقال: أكلوا على حسب الكفاية بقدر ما يكفيهم ليشبعوا. (كوزج مختارات ص71).
وحَسَب وبحَسَب وعلى حسَب: بمقتضى، بموجب (فوك).
حَسب العادة: بمقتضى العادة (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 76).
وفي كتاب الشهادات: حسب المرسوم الشريف (أماري ديب ص183) وانظر (ص435) حيث ضبطها الناشر حَسَب خطأ.
وحسب المرسوم الأصلي (وهذا هو صواب قراءتها) أي بمقتضى المرسوم الأصلي (أماري ديب ص209).
وفي ترجمة التوراة: بحسب يحيى أي التوراة للقديس يحيى.
وبحسب التوراة: بمقتضى أو بموجب التوراة (سيمونية).
بحَسَب: بمقتضى، بموجب، تبعا ل (بوشر).
هذا بحسبه: هذا مثله (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 14) حسباً أن: كأنَّ (بوشر).
وحَسَب: حظوة، منزلة، مكانة. يقال: هذا حسبي منك أي هذه منزلتي ومكانتي عندك (المقري 1: 558).
وكان يقال في القرن الرابع عشر للميلاد: له حسب، وهذا يعني عند أهل مكة أن هذا الرجل قد تسلَّم من أميري مكة عمامة وقلنسوة في حفل عام. وهي علامة حماية هذا الرجل، ويظل متمتعا بهذه الحماية مادام مقيما في مكة (ابن بطوطة 1: 354).
أنا في حسبك: أتوسل إليك، وأتضرع إليك (بوشر). حَسْبَة: مبلغ، مقدار (شيرب ديال ص122).
حِسْبَة: لي عنده حسبة أي شيء، من المال (محيط المحيط) وقسم من الحساب (بوشر).
حُسْبان ويجمع بالألف والتاء: حساب (مملوك 1، 1: 203).
وقَوْسُ حسبانِ أو قوسُ حِسْبَانِيَّة ضرب من الأقواس ذكرها مسلم بن الوليد الذي عاش في القرن الثامن عشر الميلادي في شعره وأرى كما يرى دي غوية (معجم مسلم) أن شارح الديوان قد أخطأ حين قال إنها تنسب إلى رجل اسمه حسبان أو إلى بلد اسمه حسبان. فحسبان إنما هي ضرب من السهام (انظر لين) ثم أطلقت كلمة حسبان اسماً لقذافة من نوع خاص استعملها الفرس لأول مرة في حروبهم مع التتار في أواسط القرن الثالث عشر للميلاد وتجد وصفا لها في الجريدة الآسيوية (1848، 2: 214 - 215).
حُسْبَانِيّ: قوس حسبانية، انظر ما سبق.
حسبنجي: حِّساب، ماهر في الحساب وتعداد الأرقام (بوشر).
حساب: ويجمع بالألف والتاء (ألكالا) وهو الجمع الكثير (ابن خلكان 19: 92).
وحساب في علم التنجيم: أن يحسب ما قدر للشخص وقسم له (ألف ليلة 3: 605).
وحساب: حطيطة، إسقاط في الحساب، أو حسم (ألكالا) وحساب: احتراس، حذر، احتراز، مراعاة، تدبُّر. ويقال: قليل الحساب أي قليل الاحتراس والحذر (بوشر).
ولدى ملر في آخر أيام غرناطة (ص16) في الكلام عن قواد الجيش الذين دهمتهم الأعداء: لم يعملوا حساب الحرب.
وحساب: قلق، اضطراب، هلع (زيشر ص82) ويقال: صار عنده حساب أي اصبح قلقاً (زيشر 1: 2) على بنته: أي قلق على ابنته (زيشر ص79).
بحساب: بواسطة (ابن بطوطة 3: 1).
أنا في هذا الحساب: أنا أفكر في هذا (ألف ليلة 1: 87).
ما كان في هذا في حساب: لم أتحسَّب هذا لم أتوقَّع أن يحدث هذا.
حَسِيب: متكّهن، متبصر، مدرك لعواقب الأمور (بوشر).
وحسيب عند الموحدين واحد الحُسَبَاء وهم الذين كانت لهم وظيفة سنوية لأنهم من الأسرة المالكة (المقري 2: 284).
حَسَّاب: ماهر في الحساب وتعداد الأرقام (بوشر).
حاسب: محصى الأرصاد الجوية. (أماري ص95 هـ، 669).
وحاسب: كاهن، عرَّاف (فوك، الكالا، المقري 3: 32، ألف ليلة 1: 866) وهو يطلق خاصة على العرَّاف الذي يخبر عن المستقبل بطرق الحصا أو النوى، طارق الحصا (المقدمة 2: 177).
حَيْسُوبِيّ: عالم بالحساب، خبير في علم الحساب (فوك).
محسب: متأمل، مفكر في أمر (بوشر).
مَحْسُوب عليه، ومحسبون عليك: هم مخلصون لك، وأوفياء لك ومتفانون في سبيلك (رولاند). وفي ألف ليلة (1: 300) شكر له صنيعه فقال له: نحن صرنا محسوبين عليك. وفي ترجمة لين ما معناه: نحن صرنا تابعين لك ومعتمدين عليك، غير أنه يقال أيضاً في الكلام عن شيء ما: أنه محسوب عليّ بمعنى: أني مسؤول عنه ومطالب به (جاكسون تمبكتو ص233).
محاسِب: مالي (بوشر) وقطعة معدنيــة تستعمل نقداً ائتمانيا. وفيشة في لعب القمار (ألكالا).
مُحَاسَبَة: مسَك الدفاتر (الحسابات) (بوشر).
ومُحاسَبَة: دار المحاسبات، ديوان الحسابات، ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص62 و): رفعَتْه أيَّامه بتَدْوِينه في المحاسبة.
ويسمى هذا الديوان لدى البكري (ص30) دار المحاسبات.
ومُحاسَبَة: رزانة، رصانة، فطنة، بصيرة، احتراس. (بوشر).
احْتِساب: شرطة تجارية (مملوك 1، 1: 114).
واحتسابات: مذكورات في واردات الدولة (الجريدة الآسيوية 1862، 2: 173) وضرائب الشرطة (مملوك 1، 1: 114) مُحْتَسِب: مفتش الأسواق والموازين والمكاييل وقد جمع بهرنُورَ معلومات جمة عن منصب المحتسب ونشرت في الجريدة الآسيوية (1860، 2: 119 - 190، 347 - 392، 1861، 1: 1 - 76).
ومحتسب رئيس الجيش والناظر في كل ما يختص بالحرب (مملوك 1، 1: 114).

ز

أبقQ. 1 زَأْبَقَ He did over dirhems, or pieces of money, with زِئْبِق [i. e. quicksilver]. (Mgh.) [It is said that] the verb [from زئبق, or rather its inf. n.,] is التَّزْبِيقُ: (TA:) [but see مَزَأْبَقٌ, below.]

زِئْبِقٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) thus pronounced by some, (S,) and this is the form preferred by ElMeydánee, and that which is in the Fs and its Expositions, (TA,) rendered quasi-coordinate to زِئْبِرٌ and ضِئْبِلٌ, (S, in which it is mentioned in art. زبق,) also pronounced زِئْبَقٌ, (S, K, [in both of which it is implied that this is the more common form, and such is the case now,]) and it is allowable to pronounce it زِيبِقٌ, (Msb,) an arabicized word, (S, K,) of well-known meaning, [i. e. Quicksilver,] (Msb, K,) originally Pers\. [Cِيوَهْ and زِيبَقْ or زِيبِقْ]; (S;) i. q. زَاوُوقٌ: (Mgh, TA:) some of it is drawn in a fluid state from its mine, and some is extracted from stones of the mine by means of fire: its smoke, or vapour, puts to flight serpents and scorpions from the house, or kills such of them as remain [therein]. (K.) b2: Hence, as being likened thereto, (TA,) زِئْبِقٌ and زِئْبَقٌ signify also (tropical:) A man who is light, inconstant, unsteady, irresolute, or fickle. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) زِئْبَقِىٌّ Of, or relating to, quicksilver. b2: and A seller of quicksilver.]

دِرْهَمٌ مُزَأْبَقٌ, (Lth, S, Mgh, TA,) said by Th to be correctly مَزَأْبِقٌ, with kesr to the ب, (TA in art. زبق, [but this is app. a mistake,]) or مُزَيْبَقٌ, with fet-h to the ب, (Msb,) A dirhem, or piece of money, done over with زئبق [i. e. quicksilver]: (Lth, Mgh, Msb, TA:) the vulgar say مُزَبَّقٌ. (S, Mgh.)