حجن

1 حَجَنَهُ, aor. ـِ (K, TA, [in the CK حَجُنَ,]) inf. n. حَجْنٌ, (TA,) He bent it, or made it crooked [or hooked]; namely, a stick, or branch, or slender piece of wood; as also ↓ حجّنهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَحْجِينٌ. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) He marked him (i. e. a camel) with the brand of the مَحْجَن, which is a line with a crooked, or hooked, end, like the stick called مِحْجَن; inf. n. as above. (TA.) b3: He drew it, or pulled it, [or hooked it,] (S, K,) towards himself (S) with the مِحْجَن; as also ↓ احتجنهُ. (S, K.) b4: (tropical:) He turned him away (K, TA) عَنِ الشَّىْءِ from the thing. (TA.) A2: حَجِنَ عَلَيْهِ and بِهِ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَجَنٌ, (TA,) He was, or became, avaricious, tenacious, or niggardly, of it; (K;) like حَجِئَ بِهِ. (TA.) b2: حَجِنَ بِالدَّارِ He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the house. (K.) 2 حَجَّنَ see 1.4 احجن, said of the ثُمَام [or panic grass], It put forth its خُوص; (A 'Obeyd, S, K; * [in the K its خُوصَة;]) [i. e.] its leaves appeared. (TA.) 5 تحجّن It was, or became, crooked, [or hooked,] or curved: (T, K:) said of a thing that is termed أَحْجَنُ. (T.) 8 إِحْتَجَنَ see 1. b2: [Hence,] احتجن المَالَ (tropical:) He drew the property, or camels &c., together (S, K, TA) to himself, (S, TA,) and took, or took possession of, it, or them. (S, K, TA.) And احتجنهُ (tropical:) He took possession of it (i. e. a portion of land), exclusively of others. (TA from a trad.) and احتجنهُ لِنَفْسِهِ دُونَ أَصْحَابِهِ (tropical:) He appropriated it (a thing) to himself, exclusively of his companions. (T, TA.) And احتجن مَالَ غَيْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) He took away, and stole, the property of another. (TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) He put the property, or camels &c., into a good, or right, state, and drew together what had become scattered thereof. (TA.) b4: and احتجن عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He straitened him. (TA.) حَجَنٌ Crookedness, [or hookedness,] or curvature; (S, K;) as also ↓ حُجْنَةٌ. (K.) b2: See also حُجْنَةٌ.

حَجِنٌ: see أَحْجَنُ.

حُجْنَةٌ: see حَجَنٌ. b2: Also Crispness [or recurvation] in the extremities of hair. (T, TA. [See أَحْجَنُ.]) b3: A place of crookedness or curvature (ISd, TA) of a staff or stick. (TA.) b4: The hook in the head of a spindle, (S, * K, * TA,) with which the thread is caught preparatively to the twisting thereof. (TA.) b5: The خُوصَة, (K,) or خُوص, (S,) [i. e.] the leaves [or blades], (TA,) of ثُمَام [or panic grass]; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ حَجَنَةٌ. (K.) And ↓ حَجَنٌ [of which ↓ حَجَنَةٌ is the n. un., if not a mistranscription of حُجَنٌ,] Tender, or soft, shoots, that grow upon the sides of the stalks of the ثُمَام and the ضَعَة [which is said to be a species of ثُمَام]. (TA.) And حُجَنٌ, pl. of حُجْنَةٌ, The fruit-stalks of grapes. (TA.) A2: Also A thing, or portion of a thing, that one has drawn and appropriated to oneself. (TA.) حَجَنَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

حَجُونٌ Sluggish, lazy, or indolent: (K:) from حَجِنَ بِالدَّارِ [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: غَزْوَةٌ حَجُونٌ (tropical:) A hostile, or hostile and plundering, expediton, in which the party feigns to be going in one direction, and then turns to another: (A, K, * TA:) or farextending. (S, K.) And سِرْنَا عُقْبَةً حَجُونًا (tropical:) We journeyed a long stage. (S, TA.) أَحْجَنُ Crooked, [hooked,] or curved: fem.

حَجْنَآءُ: pl. حُجْنٌ. (Ham p. 403.) You say, الصَّقْرُ أَحْجَنُ المِنْقَارِ The hawk is crooked [or hooked] in the bill. (TA.) And صَقْرٌ أَحْجَنُ المَخَالِبِ A hawk having crooked [or hooked] talons. (S, TA.) And أَنْفٌ أَحْجَنُ [A hooked nose,] a nose having the tip approaching the mouth, and, Az adds, having its نَاشِرَتَانِ [or two alæ] receding in an ugly manner. (TA.) and أُذُنٌ حَجْنَآءُ An ear having one [app. the upper] of its two extremities turning towards the forehead, downwards: or having its edges turning towards the other ear, in the direction of the forehead: (M, K:) in either case, curving. (M, TA.) And شَعَرٌ أَحْجَنُ (tropical:) Hair that is crisp, or curly, in its extremities: or, accord. to Az, wavy hair: (T:) or hair that is recurvate at its extremities (مُعَقَّفٌ), and intermingling: (M:) or hair forming a succession of rimples (مُتَسَلْسِلٌ), pendulous, wavy, and crisp, or curling, in the extremities; as also ↓ حَجِنٌ. (K.) تَحْجِينٌ (assumed tropical:) A crooked, [or hooked,] or curved, brand, or mark made with a hot iron [upon a camel]: (K:) [originally inf. n. of 2; but in this sense,] a subst., properly speaking, like تَنْبِيتٌ and تَمْتِينٌ. (TA. [See also مِحْجَنٌ.]) مِحْجَنٌ A crooked, [or hooked,] or curved, staff or stick; as also ↓ مِحْجَنَةٌ: (K:) or a stick, (IAth, Mgh, Ham p. 403,) or staff, (IAth, Ham,) or piece of wood, (Msb,) with a crooked, or hooked, head, (IAth, Mgh,) or crooked at the end, (Msb;) like the صَوْلَجَان: (S, Mgh, Msb, Ham:) one draws towards him with it the extremities [of the branches] of trees, and the like: (Ham ubi suprà:) or a stick with a crooked, or curved, end, being naturally so on the tree on which it has grown; distinguished from a صولجان, the end of which is crooked, or curved, artificially: (T:) or, accord. to Az, any stick with a curved head: (Msb:) or it signifies also anything bent, or crooked: (K:) pl. مَحَاجِنُ. (Msb, TA.) The appellation صَاحِبُ المِحْجَنِ [The owner of the crooked stick or staff] was given to a certain man who, in the Time of Ignorance, used to sit in the highway, and take with his محجن one thing after another, of the goods of the passers-by; and if any one were cognizant of his doing, he excused himself, saying that the thing had caught to his محجن. (TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ لَا يَرْكُضُ المِحْجَنَ [lit. Such a one will not kick the crooked stick or staff], meaning (assumed tropical:) such a one is of no use, or stands one in no stead: the saying originating from the fact that a محجن is put between the hind legs of the camel, and if he be inert, or wanting in vigour, he will not kick it; but if he be sharp in spirit, he will kick it and go on. (TA.) And you say, إِنَّهُ لَمِحْجَنُ مَالٍ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily he is one who puts the cattle into a good state, and pastures and manages them well. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) A brand, or mark made with a hot iron, upon a camel, in the form of a line with a crooked, or hooked, end, like the stick so called. (TA. [See also تَحْجِينٌ.]) b2: And The [hooked] bill of a bird; because of its crookedness. (TA.) مِحْجَنَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَحْجُونٌ A camel marked with the brand termed مِحْجَن (TA.)

تهذيب النطق والكلام
للعلامة، سعد الدين: مسعود بن عمر التفتازاني.
المتوفى: سنة 792، اثنتين وتسعين وسبعمائة.
وهو متن، متين.
ألفه: سنة 789، تسع وثمانين وسبعمائة.
أوله: (الحمد لله الذي هدانا سواء الطريق 000 الخ)
وقال: هذه غاية تهذيب الكلام في تحرير المنطق والكلام.
جعله على قسمين:
الأول: في المنطق.
والثاني: في الكلام.
واختصر المقاصد في كلامه، ولما كان منطقه أحسن ما صنف في فنه اشتهر وانتشر في الآفاق.
فأكب عليه المحققون بالدرس والإقراء، فصنفوا له شروحاً منها:
(شرح الفاضل) العلامة جلال الدين محمد بن أسعد الصديقي، الدواني.
المتوفى: سنة 907، سبع وتسعمائة.
وهو شرح بالقول.
مفيد، مشهور.
لكنه لم يتم.
أوله: (تهذيب المنطق والكلام، توشيحه بذكر المفضل المنعام 000 الخ).
ذكر: أنه لم يلتفت إلى ما اشتهر، ولم يجمد على ما ذكر، بل أتى بتحقيقات خلا عنها الزبر المتداولة، وأشار إلى تدقيقات لم يحوها الصحف المتطاولة، مع أنه أملاها بالاستعجال على طريق الارتجال.
وعليه حواش منها:
حاشية الفاضل، الشهير: بمير، أبي الفتح، السعيدي.
المتوفى: سنة 950، خمسين وتسعمائة تقريباً.
كتبها مع تكملة شرح (الجلال).
ووعد في آخره بشرح كلامه.
واعتذر بعدم وصوله إليه السماكي.
أولها: (أما بعد، أحمد الله، مفيض الصور 000 الخ).
وحاشية: أبي الحسن بن أحمد الأبيوردي، الشهير: بدانشمند.
وحاشية: مصلح الدين: محمد بن صلاح اللاري.
المتوفى: سنة 980، ثمانين وتسعمائة (979) تقريباً.
وله شرح على الأصل.
وحاشية: الفاضل: حسين الحسيني، الخلخالي.
المتوفى: في حدود سنة 1030، ثلاثين وألف.
قلت: وذكر تاريخ وفاته في خلاصة الأثر، في سنة: أربعة عشرة بعد الألف. انتهى.
أوله: (نحمدك، يا من نور قلوب العارفين 000 الخ).
ذكر فيه: أنه علقه لولده برهان الدين: محمد، وتم تدوينه في جمادى الآخرة سنة، 1006 ست وألف.
ومن شروح التهذيب:
شرح المحقق، شيخ الإسلام: أحمد بن محمد، الشهير: بحفيد سعد الدين.
المتوفى: سنة 906، ست وتسعمائة تقريباً.
وهو شرح، ممزوج.
أوله: (أحسن ما توشح به صدور المنطق والكلام 000 الخ).
وشرح: نجم بن شهاب، المدعو: بعبد لله.
وهو شرح بالقول.
وشرح مرشد بن الإمام الشيرازي.
أوله: (تهذيب المنطق، بتهذيب الكلام، في توحيد ولي الحمد والإنعام 000 الخ).
ذكر في عنوانه: السلطان: بايزيد بن محمد خان الفاتح.
وشرح: عبيد الله بن فضل الله الخبيصي.
وهو شرح، ممزوج.
ألفه: بعد المطالعة في شرح الشمسية.
وسماه: (التهذيب).
وذكر في خطبته: عبد اللطيف خان.
أوله: (إن أحق ما يتزين بنشره منطق القاص والحاضر 000 الخ).
ذكر: أن التهذيب مشتمل على أكثر مسائل الرسالة الشمسية.
والمحصلون عن فهم مسائله الصعبة في الاضطراب لغاية إيجاز ألفاظه، فشرحه شرحاً وسيطاً.
وشرح زين الدين: عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر، المعروف: بابن العيني.
المتوفى: سنة ثلاث وتسعين وثمانمائة.
أوله: (الحمد لله الذي خص النوع الإنساني 000 الخ).
وهو شرح، ممزوج.
ذكر فيه: أنه لم ير في بلاد شرح هذا المتن.
وسماه: (جهد المقل).
وشرح المولى، محيي الدين: محمد بن سليمان الكافيجي.
وهو شرح مبسوط: (بقال، أقول).
وشرح الشيخ: محمد بن إبراهيم بن أبي الصفا، تلميذ بن الهمام.
وشرح: هبة الله الحسيني، الشهير: بشاه مير.
وهو شرح ممزوج.
مختصر.
أوله: (غاية تهذيب الكلام، فتح المنطق بحمد المنعام 000 الخ).
وعلى شرح (الجلال) :
رسالة.
لمولانا أحمد القزويني.
كتبها في دمشق.
في رجب سنة 952، اثنتين وخمسين وتسعمائة.
ومنها:
شرح مظفر الدين: علي بن محمد الشيرازي.
المتوفى: سنة 922، اثنتين وعشرين وتسعمائة.

قبط

1 قَبَطَهُ, aor. ـِ so in the margin of a copy of the S, (TA,) inf. n. قَبْطٌ, (TS, O, K,) He collected it together, or comprehended it, with his hand: (TS, O, K:) [like قَبَضَهُ:) in the TS given as on the authority of IDrd: in the O as on that of IF. (TA.) b2: Also, inf. n. as above, He mixed it. (TA.) 2 قَبَّطَ [قبّط وَجْهَهُ He contracted his face much; made it much contracted, or very austere or morose:] تَقْبِيطُ الوَجْهِ is syn. with تَقْبِيطُهُ; (Yaa-koob, K;) and is formed from the latter by transposition. (TA.) القِبْطُ [The Copts; often called by themselves القُبْطُ;] a certain people, or nation, in Egypt; (TA;) the original, or genuine, people of Egypt; (S, K, TA;) the Christians of Egypt: (Msb:) n. un. ↓ قِبْطِىٌّ; (S, Msb, K;) fem. with ة: (Msb, K:) you say إِمْرَأَةٌ قِبْطِيَّةٌ [A Copt woman]: (Msb:) and جَمَاعَةٌ قِبْطِيَّةٌ and أَقْبَاطٌ [A company of Copts; اقباط being a pl. of قِبْطٌ]. (TA.) [See قُبْطِىٌّ.] Authors differ respecting their pedigree: some say, that القِبْطُ was son of حَام [or Ham], son of نُوح [or Noah]: the author of the Shejereh, that مِصْرَائِيم [or Mizraïm] the son of حام left issue from لُوذِيم [or Ludim], and that لوذيم are the قِبْط of Egypt, in the Sa'eed: Aboo-Háshim Ahmad Ibn-Jaafar El-'Abbásee, the genealogist, says, that they are the children of قِبْط son of مِصْر son of قُوط [a mistranscription for فُوط, the Phut of the English Bible, A. V.,] son of حام: and this is verified by Ibn-El-Joowánee the genealogist. (TA.) قُبْطِىٌّ A kind of thin, or fine, (Mgh, Msb,) white, (Mgh,) cloth, (Mgh, Msb,) of linen, (Msb,) made in Egypt; so called in relation to the قِبْط, irregularly, to distinguish between it and the man, who is called قِبْطِىٌّ: (Mgh, Msb:) so says Lth, respecting these two forms: (TA:) you also say, ↓ ثِيَابٌ قِبْطِيَّةٌ, with kesr; but when you convert the rel. n. into a subst, you say قُبْطِيَّةٌ, with damm, to distinguish the subst. from the rel. n. without ثياب; like as you say, رِمَاحٌ خَطِّيَّةٌ, and خِطِّيَّةٌ, with kesr, when you do not mention the رماح: so says Kh: (Msb in art. خط:) it is said in the K, that القُبْطِيَّةُ, with damm, signifies a kind of cloths, so called in relation to the قِبْط; and sometimes it is with kesr; which is a plain assertion that the form with damm is the more common: but in the S it is said, that القِبْطِيِّةُ signifies certain white, thin, or fine, cloths, of linen, made in Egypt; and sometimes it is with damm, because they make a change in the rel. n., as in سُهْلِىٌّ and دُهْرِىٌّ, which (as SM adds) are from سَهْلٌ and دَهْرٌ; and this indicates that the regular form, with kesr, is the more common: (TA:) the pl. is قَبَاطِىٌّ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and قَبَاطِى: (K [but the latter, being indeterminate, should be written قَبَاطٍ, like مَهَارٍ &c.:]) Sh says, that the قَبَاطِىّ are a kind of cloths inclining to fineness and thinness and whiteness. (TA.) قِبْطِىٌّ and قِبْطِيَّةٌ: see القِبْطُ and قُبْطِىٌّ.

قُبَيْطَآءُ: see what next follows.

قُبَّاطٌ: see what next follows.

قُبَّيْطٌ: see what next follows.

قُبَّيْطَى and ↓ قُبَيْطَآءُ, the former with teshdeed and with a short final alif, and the latter without teshdeed and with a long final alif, (S, Msb, K, *) and ↓ قُبَّيْطٌ and ↓ قُبَّاطٌ, (S, K,) i. q. نَاطِفٌ; (S, Msb, K;) [described by Golius, on the authority of an Arabic and Persian vocabulary, entitled كتاب السامى فى الاسامى, as a very white kind of sweetmeat, which consists of juice of grapes, with an addition of other things, cooked so that it becomes white and hard:] derived from قَبْطٌ signifying the act of “ collecting together. ” (TA.) قُنَّبِيطٌ: see art. قنبط.