جرم: جرم: غَرم (بوشر، همبرت 214، محيط المحيط).
جرم اللحم عن العظم: جرده (محيط المحيط).
وجَرُم على في معجم فوك.
وربما كان معناها اجترأ عليه، مثل جَرُؤَ على التي يذكرها في نفس المادة. وجرم= جَرَن: درس القمح بالنورج (ميهرن 26).
جَرَّم، جَرَّمه: نسب إليه الجرم (محيط المحيط).
تَجرَمَّ: اجترم، ارتكب جريمة، ذكره لين. ومثاله في بيان (2: 284).
جَرْم: كثير من الرحالة يتكلمون عن هذا النوع من الزوارق التي تستخدم في مصر. يقول ببلون الذي يكتبه جرب خطأ: إنه كمن زوارق النيل وإن منه ثلاثة أنواع أو أربعة ويذكر صفاتها.
ويقول كوبان (119): (جرم زورق منبسط مكشوف مثل هذه التي تحمل الملح في نهر الرون).
ويقول دارفيو (1: 183): (جروم: إنها لا سطوح لها، وهي طويلة بعض الطول مثل هذه التي تحمل الخشب إلى باريس).
ويقول فانسليب (106): (جروم زوارق طويلة جدا جعلت لتفريغ المكراكب ولسحبها من وحاف الرمال).
ويقول ترنر (2: 302): (وكان الزورق جرما كبيرا ذا ثلاثة صوار، لا سقف له كما هو مألوف في مثل هذه الزوارق، غير أن سطحه واسع فسيح).
وأنظر أيضاً: جيستل 182، 235، وشوايجر 256، ومنجازا 82 ومواضع أخرى، وبراون 1: 51، وفيسكيه 60، وريشتر 7، وأماري ديب 424.
جِرْم. جرم محذوف: قذيفة، جسم مقذوف (بوشر). ومعناه الأصلي جسم، ويستعمل بمعنى حجم الشيء وامتداده ومقدار كتلته.
ففي حيان - بسام (49 ق): صخرة عظيمة الجِرم، (عبد الواحد 182).
وأجرام (جمع جِرم): كتل عظيمة من الحجر. (المقدمة 2: 206) - وعمارات كبيرة (المقدمة 2، 201، 319، 323).
وفي ألف ليلة (3: 29) في الحديث عن مسخ (غول) شاذ الخلقة له أذنان مثل الجرَمْين، وأرى أن معناه مثل كتلتين كبيرتين من الحجر. وقد ترجمها لين، الذي وجدها في ألف ليلة، وهي أيضاً موجودة في طبعة بولاق، بما معناه (جرن أو مهراس)، غير أن كلمة جرم لم تدل على هذا المعنى.
وجرم وحدها من غير أن توصف بفلكي تعني أيضاً: فلك، وأحد أجرام السماء وهي نجومها وكواكبها (بوشر).
وجرم البَريّة، التي وردت في شعر يمدح ملك الفرس، يظهر أن معناها: إنه بين البريّة جرم سماوي أو الشمس (أنظر التعليقات على ابن بدرون 45). حسّ جرم: صوت غليظ، خفيض وعميق (بوشر).
جُرْم: جرأة، جسارة (فوك) وفي المعجم اللاتيني: abstinatio صوابه obstinatio وجُرْم: قَصْوَة (صوابه قَسْوَة).
وعَاشَر الأجْرام: عاشر المجرمين، عاشر أرذال الناس أو سفلتهم (بوشر).
جَرْمَة: مِسجّة، مِيسعة، مالج (همبرت 83، هلو).
جُرْمَة: إناء كبير يستعمله الخلالون (باعة الخل) (صفة مصر 12: 37، 437).
جُرْمَيْر: (مركبة من جَرْم ومن اللاحقة الأسبانية ( ero) : جريء، جسور (فوك).
جَرِيم: جريء، جسور (فوك).
جَرَامَة: جرأة، جسارة (فوك).
جَرِيمَة. سجن الجرائم: سجن يلقي فيه من ارتكب جريمة. (ابن خلكان 1: 107، 108). ويظن دي سلان في تعليقه على ترجمة هذا النص أن هذا الاسم أطلق على هذا السجن لتمييزه عن مَطْبق أي سجن الدولة.
وجريمة: ضرر أو أذى يصاب به الإنسان (فوك) - وتهمة (رولاند) - وغرامة (كاترمير في جريدة الجنوب 1834، 397 - 398، همبرت 214، بوشر، محيط المحيط، المقري: 159، وأنظر إضافات وتصحيحات).
جروميّ. الفواكه الجرومية: يظهر أن معناها الفواكه ذات البذر، ففي الادريسي (2 فصل 1): الفواكه الجرومية من الموز والرومان والتين والعنب ونحو ذلك.
جَرِّيمة: ذنب، ذيل، (دومب 66، بوشر) أجْرَمُ: أعظم جُرْما (عباد 1: 51 وأنظر 3، 21).
تَجْرِيم: لقد علمنا مما ذكره فانسليب أن الزوارق التي يطلق على واحدها اسم جَرْم تستخدم لتفريغ المراكب، وأعتقد أن كلمة تجريم تعني نقل البضاعة من المراكب الأرصفة بزوارق الجرم، غير أن هذه الكلمة عند أماري (ديب 132) تعني الأجرة التي تدفع لهذا النقل، كما أن كلمة تفريغ التي تليها، ومعناها الأصلي إنزال الحمولة، تدل هنا على نفس المعنى وهي الأجرة التي تدفع لنقل البضاعة من الراكب. إن العبارتين التي بعدها وهما: من أجر معتادة، ومن غير زيادة لا تدعان مجالا للشك في هذا الموضوع.
مُجْرم: نذل، صعلوك، متشرد (بوشر) ومحكوم بالأشغال الشاقة (بوشر) وفي المعجم اللاتيني هي broce بوضوح ولم أفهم ما تعني.
وقد جعلها سكاليجر brocus ولا أدري كيف أن الكلمة العربية أصبحت تدل على معنى الكلمات اللاتينية broccus و brocchus الخ.

جرم

1 جَرَمَهُ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. جَرْمٌ, (S,) [like جَزَمَهُ,] He cut it, or cut it off. (S, K.) b2: جَرَمَ الشَّاةَ, (K,) or جَرَمَ صُوفَ الشَّاةِ, (S,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He shore, or sheared, or cut off the wool of, the sheep. (S, K, * TA.) And جَرَمْتُ مِنْهُ I took [or clipped somewhat] from it; [namely, the wool;] like جَلَمْتُ. (S.) b3: جَرَمَ النَّخْلَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. جَرْمٌ (K) and جَرَامٌ and جِرَامٌ, (S, * K,) He cut the palmtrees; (Msb;) [meaning] he cut off the fruit of the palm-trees; (S, K;) as also ↓ اجترمهُ: (S:) and in like manner, جَرَمَ التَّمْرَ he cut off the dates. (TA.) You say, هٰذَا زَمَنُ الجَرَامِ and الجِرَامِ, (S,) i. e. [This is] the time of the cutting off of the fruit of the palm-trees. (TA.) b4: and جَرَمَ النَّخْلَ, inf. n. جَرْمٌ, He computed by conjecture the quantity of fruit upon the palm-trees; (K;) and so ↓ اجترمهُ: (Lh, K:) [like جَزَمَهُ and اجتزمهُ.]

A2: جَرَمَ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (S,) inf. n. جَرْمٌ, (TK,) also signifies He gained, acquired, or earned, [wealth, &c.,] (S, K,) لِأَهْلِهِ for his family; and so ↓ اجترم. (K.) And you say, خَرَجَ يَجْرِمُ لِأَهْلِهِ and يَجْرِمُ أَهْلَهُ, meaning He went forth seeking [sustenance], and practising skill, or artifice, for his family. (TA.) b2: وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ, in the Kur [v. 3 and 11], is explained by some as meaning And let not a people's hatred by any means occasion you. or cause you: or it means let not a people's hatred by any means induce you, or incite you. (S, TA.) Some read ↓ لا يُجْرِمَنَّكُمْ, with damm to the ى; and Zj says that جَرَمْتُ and أَجْرَمْتُ signify the same: but some say that the meaning is, let it not by any means lead you into crime, or sin; أَجْرَمْتُهُ being like آثَمْتُهُ, I led him into sin, &c. (TA.) b3: Fr says that the asserting جَرَمْتُ to mean حَقَقْتُ [or rather حُقِقْتُ, for this is evidently, I think, the right reading, though I find حَقَقْتُ in the TA as well as in a copy of the S, in another copy of which I find جَرَمَتْ and حَقَّقَتْ, suggesting that the right reading may perhaps be جَرَمَتْ and حُقَّتْ,] is nought: they who so explain it having been confused in their judgment by the saying of the poet Aboo-Asmà, (S, TA,) or, as some say, El-Howfazán, (TA,) or, accord. to some, 'Ateeyeh Ibn-'Ofeyf, (IB, TA,) وَلَقَدْ طَعَنْتُ أَبَا عُيَيْنَةَ طَعْنَةً

جَرَمَتْ فَزَارَةَ بَعْدَهَا أَنْ يَغْضَبُوا in which they made فزارة to be in the nom. case, as though the meaning were حُقَّ لَهَا الغَضَبُ [it was right, or fit, or proper, for it, (the tribe of Fezárah,) to be angry; nearly agreeing with an explanation of جَرَمَ given by Golius as on the authority of Ibn-Maaroof, namely, “meritus, dignus fuit ”]: but, he says, فزارة is in the accus. case; the meaning being, جَرَمَتْهُمُ الطَّعْنَةُ أَنْ يَغْضَبُوا [which will be found explained, on the authority of IB, in what follows]: AO says that the meaning is, أَحَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الغَضَبَ, i. e., أَحَقَّتِ الطَّعْنَةُ فَزَارَةَ أَنْ يَغْضَبُوا, and حَقَّت also, [both having the same signification, i. e., the thrust required Fezá-rah to be angry,] from لَا جَرَمَ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا meaning حَقًّا [Verily I will do thus]: (S, TA:) accord. to Fr, the meaning is, كَسَبَتْ فَزَارَةَ الغَضَبَ عَلَيْكَ, the right reading being, وَلَقَدْ طَعَنْتَ, with fet-h to the ت; [so that the verse means And verily thou didst thrust Aboo-'Oyeyneh with a thrust of thy spear that occasioned, or caused, Fezárah, after it, to be angry against thee:] for he is addressing Kurz El-'Okeylee, bewailing his death; and Kurz had thrust Aboo-'Oyeyneh, who was Hisn Ibn-Hudheyfeh Ibn-Bedr El-Fezáree. (IB, TA.) b4: And جَرَمَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. جَرْمٌ, (Msb,) He committed a sin, a crime, a fault, an offence, or an act of disobedience; (S, Msb, K;) syn. أَذْنَبَ, (Msb, K,) and اِكْتَسَبَ الإِثْمَ; (Msb;) [perhaps because he who does so brings upon himself the consequence thereof; as though originally جَرَمَ نَفْسَهُ اولِنَفْسِهِ أَثَرَ جُرْمٍ he drew upon himself the effect of a sin, &c.; (compare كَسَبَ and اِكْتَسَبَ;)] as also ↓ اجرم, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِجْرَامٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اجترم; (S, K;) and ↓ تجرّم. (El-'Okberee, Har p. 207.) Yousay, جَرَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ جَرِيمَةً, and إِلَيْهِمْ, (K,) and بِهِمْ, used by a poet for عليهم or اليهم, (IAar, TA,) He committed against them a crime, or an offence for which he should be punished; as also ↓ اجزم. (K.) They said also, الذَّنْبَ ↓ اجرم [He committed the sin, or crime, amp;c.]; making the verb trans. (TA.) And a poet says, وَتَرَى اللَّبِيبَ مُحَسَّدًا لَمْ يَجْتَرِمْ عِرْضَ الرِّجَالِ وَعِرْضُهُ مَشْتُومٌ

[And thou seest the intelligent envied, or much envied: he has not injured the honour of men, while his honour is reviled]. (Th, TA.) A3: جَرِمَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. جَرَمٌ, (TK,) He (a man, TA) betook himself to eating the جُرَامَة [in the CK, erroneously, جَرامَة,] of the palm-trees, (AA, K,) [i. e., the dates which had fallen in the cutting, and] which were among the branches. (AA, TA.) A4: جَرِمَ, said of a man, also signifies عَظُمَ جُرْمُهُ [His sin, or crime, &c., was, or became, great]; and so جَرُمَ, like كَرُم: [both are thus explained, in different places in this art, by the author of the TA; and the explanation in the latter case is followed by اى اذنب, i. e., he committed a six, &c.; probably added by him to show that the reading found by him was جُرْمُهُ, not جِرْمُهُ: but [think that the right reading is عَظُمَ جِرْمُهُ his body became great; and this is confirmed by what here follows:] ↓ اجرم explained in the copies of the K by عَظُمَ [in the TK عظم يعنى جرمه وجسده] should be جَرِمَ, a triliteral; and the meaning is عَظُمَ جُرْمُهُ: and in like manner, the three significations here following, assigned in the K to ↓ اجرم, belong to جَرِمَ. (TA.) A5: It (his colour) was, or became, clear. (K, * TA.) b2: He (a man, TA) was, or became, clear in his voice. (K, * TA.) A6: جَرِمَ بِهِ It (blood) stuck to him, or it: (K, * TA, and so in a marginal note in a copy of the S:) and in like manner, tar to a camel. (The same marginal note.) 2 جَرَّمَ [جرّم He cut off vehemently, or much. (Golius, on the authority of a gloss in the KL.)]

b2: جَرَّمْنَا هُمْ, inf. n. تَجْرِيمٌ, We went forth from them. (Lth, K.) b3: جَرَّمْنَا الشِّتَآءَ We completed the winter. (TA.) [See also 5.]4 اجرم التَّمْرُ The dates attained to the time for their being cut off. (TA.) A2: See also 1, in six places.5 تجرّم [It became cut off. b2: And hence,] (tropical:) It (a year, حَوْلٌ) became completed; (Az, K, TA;) as though it became cut off from the preceding year: (Az, TA:) it ended; (S;) and so the winter: (TA:) and it (a night) passed away, (S, K,) and became completed; (K;) it ended. (TA.) A2: تجرّم ثَمَانِيًا, a phrase used by Sá'ideh Ibn-Ju-eiyeh, means He passed eight nights. (TA.) [See also 2]

A3: تجرّم عَلَيْهِ He accused him of a sin, a crime, a fault, an offence, or an act of disobedience, (Abu-l-'Abbás, S, K,) which he had not committed, (Abu-l-'Abbás, S,) or though he had not committed any (K.) b2: and تجرّم He guarded against the commission of sin, or crime, &c; like تأثّم. (Har p. 207.) b3: See also 1.

A4: Also He called, cried out, shouted, or vociferated; from جِرْمٌ meaning صَوْتٌ. (Har p. 207. [But see جِرْمٌ.]) 8 إِجْتَرَمَ see 1, in five places.

جَرْمٌ Hot; syn. حَرٌّ, (S,) or [rather] حَارٌّ; (K;) contr. of صَرْدٌ; (Lth, TA;) a Persian word, (S,) arabicized; (S, K;) originally گَرْم. (TA.) Yousay أَرْضٌ جَرْمٌ A warm land: (AHn, TA:) or a hot land: (IDrd, TA:) or a vehemently hot land: (K:) pl. جُرُومٌ, (AHn, TA,) which, applied to countries, or regions, means the contr. of صُرُودٌ. (S.) A2: A boat (زَوْرَقٌ) of El-Yemen; (K;) also called نَقِيرَةٌ: (TA:) pl. as above. (K.) [In the dial. of Egypt, The largest kind of Egyptian boat used on the Nile for the conveyance of grain and merchandise in general, but used only when the river is high, and also in the coastingtrade, and generally carrying from 5,000 to 15,000 bushels of grain.]

جُرْمٌ A sin, a crime, a fault, an offence, or an act of disobedience, syn. ذَنْبٌ, (S, Msb, * K,) whether intentional or committed through inadvertence; (Kull voce إِثْمٌ;) as also ↓ جَرِيمَةٌ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ جَرِمَةٌ: (K:) transgression: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْرَامٌ and [of mult.] جُرُومٌ, (K,) both of جُرْمٌ: the pl. of جَرِيَمةٌ is جَرَائِمُ. (TA.) A2: See also جَرَامٌ.

A3: لَا جُرْمَ: see لَا جَرَمَ.

جِرْمٌ The body; syn. جَسَدٌ; (S, Msb, K;) or بَدَنٌ; (Th, TA;) as also ↓ جِرْمَانٌ: (K:) or the أَلْوَاحِ [pl. of لَوْح q. v.] and جُثْمَان [q. v.] of the جَسَد: (T, TA:) pl. (of pauc., TA) أجْرَامٌ, (Msb, K,) which is also used as a sing., (TA,) and (of mult., TA) جُرُومٌ and جُرُمٌ. (K.) أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ أَجْرَامَهُ is a phrase mentioned, but not explained, by Lh: ISd thinks that it means He threw upon him the weight of his body; as though the term جِرْمٌ applied to each separate part of his body. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] الأَجْرَامُ الفَلَكِيَّةُ The [heavenly] bodies that are above the عَنَاصِر, of the orbs and stars. (KT.) A2: The throat, or fauces; syn. حَلْقٌ. (K.) The phrase يَضِيقُ بِهِ الجِرْمُ, used by the poet Maan Ibn-'Ows, means (assumed tropical:) It is a great, or formidable, thing, or matter: [properly,] the throat (الحَلْقُ) will not easily swallow it. (TA.) b2: The voice; (S, K;) mentioned by ISk and others; (S;) and so explained as used in the phrase إِنَّ فُلَانًا لَحَسَنُ الجِرْمِ [Verily such a one is good in respect of voice]: (TA:) or highness, or loudness, of the voice: (K, TA:) you say, مَا عَرَفْتُهُ إِلَّا بِجِرْمِهِ [I knew him not save by his voice, or his highness, or loudness, of voice]: but some disapprove this: (TA:) AHát says that the vulgar are addicted to saying, فُلَانٌ صَافِى الجِرْمِ Such a one is clear in voice, or in throat: but it is a mistake. (S, TA.) A3: Colour. (IAar, S, Msb, K.) One may say, of نَجَاسَة [or filth], لَا جِرْمَ لَهَا, meaning It has no colour. (Msb.) A4: الأَجْرَامُ (app. as pl. of جِرْمٌ, TA) The utensils, or apparatus, of the pastor. (K.) لَا جَرَمَ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and لَا ذَا جَرَمَ, (IAar, K,) ذا being here a redundant connective as in several other instances, (IAar, TA,) and لَا أَنْ ذَا جَرَمَ and لَا عَنْ ذَا جَرَمَ (K) and لَا جَرَ, (Ks, K, [in the CK لا جَرْمَ,]) in which the م is elided in consequence of frequency of usage, as the ى is in حَاشَ لِلّهِ for حَاشَى لِلّٰهِ, and the ى and ء in أَيْشَ for أَىُّ شَىْءٍ, (Ks, TA,) and لَا ذَا جَرَ (IAar, TA) and ↓ لَا جَرُمَ and ↓ لَا جُرْمَ, (K,) originally i. q. لَا بُدَّ and لَامَحَالَةٌ [There is no avoiding it; it is absolutely necessary; &c.]: then, by reason of frequency of usage, employed in the manner of an oath, as meaning حَقًّا [verily, or truly]; wherefore, as in the case of an oath, ل is prefixed to its complement, (Fr, S, Msb, K, *) so that they say, لَا جَرَمَ لَآتِيَنّكَ [Verily I will come to thee], (Fr, S, K,) and لَا جَرَمَ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا [Verily I will do thus], (S, Msb, *) and لَا جَرَمَ لَقَدْ كَانَ كَذَا and لَا ذَا جَرَمَ and لَا ذَا جَرَ [Verily it was thus, or verily such a thing happened]: (IAar, TA:) ISd says, Kh asserts that جَرَمَ [or لَا جَرَمَ] is only a reply to something said before it; as when a man says, “They did such a thing,” and you say, لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُمْ سَيَنْدَمُونَ, or أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ كَذَا وَكَذَا; and Az says that لا in لَا جَرَمَ is said to be a [mere] connective; and the meaning [of the former of the last two phrases] is كَسَبَ لَهُمْ عَمَلُهُمُ النَّدَمَ [It (their deed) will earn for them, or occasion them, repentance; and that of the latter, it will occasion that such and such things shall happen]: and some say that جَرَمَ means وَجَبَ, and حَقَّ, and that لا is a contradiction to the words preceding it, and that a new proposition then begins; as in the Kur [xvi. 64] where it is said, لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ النَّارَ, i. e., [Nay, or] the case is not as they have said: the fire [of Hell] is their due. (TA.) لَا جَرُمَ: see the paragraph next preceding.

جِرْمَةٌ People cutting off the fruit of palmtrees. (S, K, TA.) [In this sense it is app. a pl. of pauc., or a quasi-pl. n., of جَارِمٌ, q. v.] b2: Also Ripening dates cut off from the trees: and this sense, not the former as is implied in the S, is meant by Imra-el-Keys, where he says, عَلَوْنَ بِأَنْطَاكِيَّةٍ فَوْقَ عِقْمَةٍ

كَجِرْمَةٍ نَخْلٍ أَوْ كَجَنَّةِ يَثْرِبَ [They mounted, at Antioch, upon a variegated cloth, like the ripening dates cut off from palmtrees, or like the garden of Yethrib]: he likens the variegated cloth and wool upon the هَوْدَج to red and yellow ripening dates, or to the garden of Yethrib because it abounded with palm-trees. (TA.) جَرِمَةٌ: see جُرْمٌ.

جِرْمَانٌ: see جِرْمٌ.

جَرَامٌ (erroneously said in the K to be [جُرَامٌ] like غُرَابٌ, TA) and ↓ جَرِيمٌ Dry dates: (AA, S, M, K:) mentioned by ISk among [syn.] words of the measures فَعَالٌ and فَعِيلٌ, like شَحَاحٌ and شَحِيحٌ, and بَجَالٌ and بَجِيلٌ, &c. (S.) b2: Also, both these words, (AA, S, K, *) but the former not heard in this sense by ISd, (TA,) Datestones; (AA, S, K;) and so ↓ جُرْمٌ: (mentioned in one copy of the S, but not in the TA, [probably an interpolation in the copy of the S above mentioned:]) and ↓ جَرِيمَةٌ a date-stone; as in the saying of 'Ows Ibn-Háritheh, لَا وَالَّذِى أَخْرَجَ العَذْقَ مِنَ الجَرِيمَةِ وَالنَّارَ مِنَ الوَثِيمَةِ [No, by Him who has produced the palm-tree with its fruit from the date-stone, and fire from broken stones]. (TA.) جَرِيمٌ Dates (تَمْرٌ) cut off from the tree; (S, TA;) as also ↓ مَجْرُومٌ. (TA.) And شَجَرَةٌ جَرِيمَةٌ A cut tree. (TA.) b2: See also جَرَامٌ, with which it is syn. in two senses: in the latter sense having جَرِيمَةٌ for its n un. b3: Also A thing with which date-stones are brayed, or crushed. (TA.) A2: See also مُجْرِمٌ.

A3: Also Large-bodied; (S, * K;) and so ↓ مَجْرُومٌ: (K:) pl. (of the former, S) جِرَامٌ. (S, K.) The fem. of the former is with ة: (K:) [but] one says also جِلَّةٌ جَرِيمٌ, meaning Largebodied camels advanced in age. (S.) A4: In El-Hijáz, The [measure commonly termed] مُدّ is thus called; accord. to Z, the مُدّ of the Prophet. (TA.) جُرَامَةٌ i. q. جُذَامَةٌ; (K;) i. e., (TA,) The dates that have fallen when they are cut off from the tree: (S, TA:) so says As: (TA:) [but see the latter word as explained on the authority of the S in art. جذم:] and, (K,) or as some say, (TA,) dates cut off from the tree: or what are gotten (يُجْرَمُ) thereof, after their being cut off, being picked up from the lower ends of the branches. (K, TA. [See جَرِمَ.]) And The قَصَل of wheat and barley; i. e., the extremities thereof, which are bruised, and then cleared, or picked: (K, TA:) but the term more known is جُذَامَةٌ, with ذال. (TA.) جَرِيمَةٌ The last of one's offspring: (K:) as though there were a cutting off after it. (TA.) A2: See also جَارِمٌ: A3: and see جُرْمٌ: A4: and جَرَامٌ.

جَارِمٌ Cutting off, or one who cuts off, the fruit of the palm-tree: pl. جُرَّمٌ and جُرَّامٌ. (S.) [See also جِرْمَةٌ.]

A2: جَارِمُ أَهْلِهِ (TA) and أَهْلِهِ ↓ جَرِيمَةُ (S, K *) The gainer, acquirer, or earner, [of the sustenance] of his family. (S, K, TA.) A3: See also مُجْرِمٌ, in two places.

مُجْرِمٌ A sinner; a criminal; committing, or a committer of, a sin, a crime, a fault, an offence, or an act of disobedience; as also ↓ جَرِيمٌ (K) and ↓ جَارِمٌ: (TA:) and المُجْرِمُونَ particularly signifies the unbelievers: (Zj, K:) so in the Kur vii. 38. (Zj, TA.) You say, عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ↓ هُوَ جَارِمٌ وَقَوْمِهِ, [as also مُجْرِمٌ,] He is committing a crime, or an offence for which he should be punished, against himself and his people or party. (TA.) مُجَرَّمٌ, (fem. with ة, S,) A complete year (S, K) and month; (Ibn-Háni, TA;) a year past, completed. (Az, TA.) مَجْرُومٌ: see جَرِيمٌ, in two places.

دين: دان: مصدره دْينُونة (عباد 3: 83).
ودان ب: صدّف، اعتقد، ففي المقدمة: أدين بأن ذلك دين حق.
وخضع وأطاع، ففي تاريخ ابي الفداء (1: 314): إني إنما قاتلتهم ليدنيوا بحكم كتاب الله. ودان له بالطاعة: خضع له وذل (ابن خلدون تورنبرج ص9) ويقال أيضاً: دان بطاعة فلان (تاريخ البربر 2: 127، 273) ودانوا باتباعه والانقياد إليه (المقدمة 1: 42).
ودان به: قبل الشيء مباحاً، ففي حيان (ص38 و): فعادوا في الجاهلية وتسافكوا الدماء ودانوا بالاستباحة.
ودان به: ألزم نفسه به. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص74): من يدين بحب أهل البيت. ودان به: اعتاده، ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص282): يدنيون بالفتوة وبأمور الرجولة كلها. وفيها (ص288): من يدين بالعجز والتسويف.
كما تدين تدان مثل أي كما تجازي تجازى. وقد قلبه الشاعر فقال: كما تدن تدين. (بدورون ص59، تعليقات ص47).
دَّين: أفره ديناً (الكالا، بوشر).
ودَّين: داين، أقرض (همبرت ص 104).
تدَّين: هذا الفعل مستعمل استعمالاً غريباً في تفسير القرآن للسيوطي طبعة ميرسنج (ص27) في الكلام عن مفتي من نسل الإمام علي - وكان من عادته أن يقول أنا من مذهب الزيدية غير أني أصدر الفتاوى فإني أصدرها على مذهب السلطان (مذهب أبي حنيفة. ثم هو يعبر عن نفس الفكرة بقوله: أنا أفتي بمذهب أبي حنيفة ظاهراً وبمذهب زيد تديناً وينتج من هذا تديناً هي ضد ظاهراً، غير أني لا أدري كيف أترجمها لأن ترجمتها بما معناه (في الحقيقة) لا يمكن تبريرها.
اندين: اندان، أثقل بالدين، أوفر ديناً (بوشر).
استدان: يقال استدان من فلان أي اقترض منه. ففي ابن بطوطة (3: 408): استدنت من التجار مالاً أي اقترضت من التجار مالاً فصرت مديناً لهم.
دين: يجمع على أديان (ديوان الهذليين ص155 قصيدة 15، الكامل ص277).
دين: مقدس، معبد، حرم، مزار. يقال مثلاً: كانت الكعبة دين العرب في الجاهلية (معجم أبي الفداء).
دين: معبود (بوشر).
حصان كثير الدين: سلس القياد، أنيس، هادئ. ففي كتاب العقود (ص2): طويل العنق كثير العف والدين طويل الناحية.
يوم الدين: يوم الحساب في الآخرة (همبرت ص149، كرتاس ص2).
دينيّ: مختص بالدين، متعلق بالدين، نسبة إلى الدين (بوشر).
دّيان (أسبانية): عميد القوم وشيخهم وأقدمهم رتبة (الكالا).
ديانة. ديانات: ما يقال وما يفعل احتراماً للدين (انظر مادة حّمية).
ديانة: مذهب ديني (معجم البيان).
الديانة عند الفقهاء: التنزه (محيط المحيط).
ودِيَانة: رتبة ومنصب عميد القوم وشيخهم (الكالا).
دّين. بنت دينة: أديبة، أنيسة (رولاند).
دّيان: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها: القاضي والحاكم، والسائس.
ودّيان: ناسك، زاهد (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) ودّيان: مدين، مديون (هلو).
مُدين: تقي، ورع (رسالة إلى فليشر ص183).
مُدّين: تقي، ورع (همبرت ص147).
مِدْيان: ناسك، متعبد، تقي (المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
مُدَاينّي، جمعه مداينية: دائن (بوشر).

دين

1 دَانَ, (IAar, S, K, TA,) aor. ـِ (IAar, M, K, TA,) [inf. n. دِينٌ, (which see below,) in this and most of the other senses, or the inf. n. is دَيْنٌ, and دِينٌ is a simple subst.,] He was, or became, obedient; he obeyed: (IAar, S, M, K, TA:) this is the primary signification: or, as some say, the primary signification is the following; namely, he was, or became, abased and submissive: (IAar, * K, * TA:) or he was, or became, abased and enslaved and obedient. (S.) You say, دَانَ لَهُ, (S,) and دِنْتُ لَهُ and دِنْتُهُ, (M, TA,) He, and I, was, or became, obedient to him [&c.], or obeyed him [&c.]. (S, M, TA.) and دِنْتُهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) I served him, did service for him, or ministered to him, and acted well to him. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] He became [a servant of God, or] a Muslim. (TK.) Yousay, دَانَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ, inf. n. دِينٌ, with kesr, [and دِيَانَةٌ,] He became, or made himself, a servant of God by [following the religion of] El-Islám; [i. e. he followed El-Islám as his religion;] and so ↓ تديّن. (Msb.) And دَانَ بِكَذا, (S,) and دِنْتُ بِهِ, (M, K,) inf. n. دِيَانَةٌ [and دِينٌ]; and به ↓ تديّن, [and تديّنتُ به; He, and I, followed such a thing as his, and my, religion;] (S, TA;) from دِينٌ as signifying “ obedience. ” (S.) and دان بِدِينِهِمْ He followed them in their religion; agreed with them, or was of one mind or opinion with them, upon, or respecting, their religion; took, or adopted, their religion as his. (TA.) And the trad. of 'Alee, مَحَبَّةُ العُلَمَآءُ دِينٌ يُدَانُ اللّٰهُ بِهِ [The love of the learned is a kind of religion with which God is served]. (TA.) In the phrase وَ لَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الحَقِّ [Nor follow the religion of the truth, or the true religion], in the Kur ix. 29, El-Islám is meant. (Jel.) A2: Also He was, or became, disobedient; he disobeyed: and he was, or became, mighty, potent, powerful, or strong; or high, or elevated, in rank, condition, or state; noble, honourable, glorious, or illustrious. (IAar, T, K.) Thus it bears significations contr. to those mentioned in the first part of this paragraph. (MF.) A3: Also, (S, M, Msb, K,) first Pers\. دِنْتُ, (T, M8gh,) aor. as above, (T, S, Msb,) inf. n. دَيْنٌ, (S, Msb,) from المُدَايَنَةُ, (Msb, [see 3,]) i. q. أَخَذَ الدَّيْنَ, (IKt, M, Msb, K,) or [rather] أَخَذَ دَيْنًا, (T,) [He took, or received, a loan, or the like; he borrowed: or he took, or received, or bought, upon credit; which is the meaning generally obtaining: and ↓ اِدَّانَ and ↓ أَدَانَ and ↓ استدان and ↓ تديّن signify [in like manner] أَخَذَ دَيْنًا: (K:) or the first, i. e. دان, signifies he sought, or demanded, a loan, or the like; (ISk, S, Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ ادّان and ↓ استدان: (S, Mgh:) and he became indebted, in debt, or under the obligation of a debt: (S:) and ↓ ادّان and ↓ أَدَانَ and ↓ استدان signify أَخَذَ بِدَيْنٍ

[he took, or received, by incurring a debt; i. e. he took, or received, or bought, upon credit; like

أَخَذَ دَيْنًا]; (M;) or the first and last of these three signify أَخَذَ الدَّيْنَ, and اِقْتَرَضَ [which means the same]: but ↓ أَدَانَ signifies he gave, or granted, what is termed دَيْنٌ [meaning a loan, or the like: or he gave, or granted, or sold, a thing upon credit]: (TA:) accord. to Esh-Sheybánee, this last verb signifies he became entitled to a debt from others [or from another]: Lth says that it (أَدَانَ) signifies he was, or became, such as is termed مُسْتَدِينٌ; [i. e. it is syn. with استدان, as it is said to be in the M and K;] but [Az says,] this, which has been mentioned on the authority of some one or more by Sh, is in my opinion a mistake; أَدَانَ means he sold upon credit; or became entitled to a debt from others [or from another]; (T, TA;) or he sold to persons upon a limited credit, or for payment at an appointed period, so that he became entitled to a debt from them: (S:) and accord. to Sh, ↓ ادّان signifies he became much in debt. (T, TA.) El-Ahmar cites the following verse of El-'Ojeyr Es-Saloolee: نَدِينُ وَيَقْضِى اللّٰهُ عَنَّا وَقَدْ نَرَى

مَصَارِعَ قَوْمٌ لَا يَدِينُونَ ضُيَّعِ [We incur debt, and God pays for us; and sometimes, or often, we see the places of overthrow of a people, who incur not debt, in a state of perdition]: in the S [and the T] ضُيَّعَا; but correctly as above; for the whole of the قَصِيدَة is مَخْفُوضَة. (IB, TA.) And it is said in a trad., مُعْرِضًا ↓ اِدَّانَ, (S, K,) or, as some relate it, دَانَ, (K,) He bought upon credit, or borrowed, or sought or demanded a loan, of whomsoever he could, addressing himself to such as came in his way: (S, TA:) or both mean he bought upon credit avoiding payment: or he contracted a debt with every one who presented himself to him: (K, TA: [see also other explanations voce مُعْرِضٌ:]) ↓ ادّان signifies he bought upon credit: (K:) or [thus and also] the contr., i. e. he sold upon credit. (T, K.) b2: It is also trans.; and so is ↓ أَدَانَ. (Msb.) You say, دِنْتُهُ, (M, Mgh, K, [in the CK دِينَةٌ is here put for دِنْتُهُ,]) inf. n. دَيْنٌ; (TA;) and ↓ أَدَنْتُهُ (M, Mgh, K,) inf. n. إِدَانَةٌ; (TA;) I gave him, or granted him, to a certain period, what is termed دَيْنٌ [meaning the loan, or the like; I lent to him: or I gave him, or granted him, credit; or sold to him, upon credit]: (M, K, TA:) so that he owed a debt: (TA:) and i. q. أَقْرَضْتُهُ [I gave him, or granted him, a loan, or the like]; (M, * Mgh, K;) as also ↓ دَيَّنْتُهُ: (Mgh:) or دِنْتُهُ has this last meaning: (A 'Obeyd, S, M:) and ↓ أَدَنْتُهُ signifies I sought, or demanded, of him a loan, or the like; syn. اِسْتَقْرَضْتُ مِنْهُ; as also ↓ اِسْتَدَنْتُهُ: (M:) or دِنْتُهُ has each of the last two meanings: (A 'Obeyd, T, Msb:) and signifies also I received from him a loan, or the like. (K.) And one says, ↓ أَدِنِّى

عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ meaning Lend thou to me ten dirhems. (S, TA.) A4: دانهُ, (S,) first Pers\. دِنْتُهُ, (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. دِينٌ (S, M, K) and دَيْنٌ, (M, K,) or the latter is the inf. n. and the former is a simple subst., (M,) also signifies He repaid, requited, compensated, or recompensed, him, (S, M, Msb, K,) بِفِعْلِهِ for his deed: and so ↓ داينهُ, inf. n. مُدَايَنَةٌ and دِيَانٌ. (M.) And دِنَّاهُمْ We did to them like as they did to us. (Ham p. 10.) One says, كَمَا تَدِينُ تُدَانُ, (T, S, M,) a prov., (M,) meaning Like as thou repayest, or requitest, &c., thou shalt be repaid, or requited, &c.; (S, M;) i. e. according to thy deed thou shalt be repaid, or requited, &c.: (S:) or, as some say, like as thou doest, it shall be done to thee: (M:) or like as thou doest thou shalt be given, and repaid, &c. (T.) And it is said in a trad., اَللّٰهُمَّ دِنْهُمْ كَمَا يَدِينُونَنَا, meaning O God, repay them, or requite them, &c., with [the like of] that which they do to us. (TA.) b2: اَللّٰهُ لَيَدِينُ مِنَ الجَمّآءِ لِلْقَرْنَآءِ, a trad. of Selmán, means God will assuredly retaliate [for her that is hornless upon her that is horned]. (TA.) b3: And one says, مَنْ دَانَ نَفْسَهُ رَبِحَ, i. e. He who reckons with himself [gains] (Ham p. 10. [Or the verb may here have the meaning next following.]) A5: Also, دانهُ, He abased him, (T, S, K,) and enslaved him. (T, S.) Hence, (T,) it is said in a trad., الكَيِّسُ مَنْ دَانَ نَفْسَهُ وَعَمِلَ لِمَا بَعْدَ المَوْتِ, (S, T,) i. e. [The intelligent is] he who abases, and enslaves, himself [and works for that which shall be after death]: or, as some say, who reckons with himself: (T:) or, accord. to some, who overcomes himself. (TA.) And دانهُ, (K,) first Pers\. دِنْتُهُ, (T,) signifies He made him to do that which he disliked. (Az, T, K.) And دِينَ He was made to do that which he disliked. (T.) b2: And دِنْتُهُ, inf. n. دِينٌ, I ruled, governed, or managed, him, or it. (M, TA.) And I possessed it; owned it; or exercised, or had, authority over it. (Sh, S, K, TA.) A6: دان, (IAar, T, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) [inf. n., app., دِينٌ, which see below,] signifies also He became accustomed or habituated, or he accustomed or habituated himself, to good or to evil: (IAar, T, K:) and, accord. to Lth, (T,) دِينَ signifies he was accustomed or habituated: (T, M:) or, as some say, دِينٌ signifying “ custom,” or “ habit,” has no verb. (M.) A7: and He (a man, IAar, T) was, or became, smitten, or affected, by a disease. (IAar, T, K.) 2 ديّنهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَدْيِينٌ, (S, K,) He left him to his religion; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) left him and his religion, not opposing him in that which he held allowable in his belief. (Msb.) b2: He believed him: so in the saying, ديّنهُ فِى القَضَآءِ [He believed him in respect of the judgment, or judicial decision], (T, M, Mgh, *) and فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ اللّٰهَ [in respect of what was between him and God]: (T, M:) but this is a conventional signification used by the professors. (Mgh.) b3: دَيَّنْتُ الحَالِفَ (T, TA) I confirmed the swearer (قَوَّيْتُهُ [so in the TA, but in the T بَرَّيْتُهُ, app. for بَرَّأْتُهُ, I held him, or pronounced him, to be clear, or quit, if not a mistranscription for قَوَّيْتُهُ,]) in that which he swore. (T, TA.) A2: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A3: دَيَّنْتُهُ القَوْمَ I made him ruler, governor, or manager of the affairs, of the people, or company of men. (M.) And ديّنهُ الشَّىْءَ, (T, * TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He made him to possess the thing: to own it; or to exercise, or have, authority over it. (T, * TA.) El-Hotei-ah says, (T, S, M,) addressing his mother, (T,) لَقَدْ دُيِّنْتِ أَمْرَ بَنِيكِ حَتَّى

تَرَكْتِهِمُ أَدَقَّ مِنَ الطَّحِينِ (T, S, M,) meaning مُلِّكْتِ [i. e. Verily thou hast been made to have the ordering of the affairs of thy sons until thou hast rendered them finer than flour]. (T, S.) And hence the saying, يُدَيَّنُ الرَّجُلُ أَمْرَهُ i. e. يُمَلَّكُ [The man shall be made to have the ordering of his affair, or affairs, or case]. (Sh, T.) 3 دَايَنْتُهُ, (S, M, A, K,) inf. n. مُدَايَنَةٌ and دِيَانٌ, (TA,) I dealt, or bought and sold, with him upon credit; (A, TA;) I dealt, or sold and bought, with him, giving upon credit and taking upon credit: (S, TA:) or I lent to him; or I gave him, or granted him, a loan, or the like; and he did so to me: (M, K:) or I dealt with him upon credit, giving or taking. (Ksh * and Bd in ii.

282.) A2: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A3: Each of the inf. ns. mentioned above is also syn. with مُحَاكَمَةٌ [The summoning another to the judge, and litigating with him: &c.]. (TA.) 4 ادان, inf. n. إِدَانَةٌ; as an intrans. v.: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in three places. b2: As a trans. v.: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph, in four places. b3: [The following significations, namely, “Subegit,” and “ Pensavit,” assigned to this verb by Golius as on the authority of the KL, and “ Voluit sibi esse servum,” and “ Servum cepit,” followed by an accus., assigned to it by him as on the authority of the S, I do not find in either of those works.]5 تديّن: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in three places.6 تَدَايَنُوا They sold and bought, one with another, upon credit; and in like manner تَدَايَنَا is said of two persons: (S:) or they took, or received, or bought, upon credit [app. one of another]: and so اِدَّايَنُوا [which is a variation of the former]. (M.) إِذَا تَدَيَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ, in the Kur ii. 282, means When ye deal, one with another, (Ksh, Bd, Jel, Msb,) upon credit, giving or taking, (Ksh, * Bd,) or by prepayment, (Jel, Msb,) or lending or the like, (Jel,) &c. (Msb.) 8 اِدَّانَ, originally اِدْتَانَ: see 1, in six places.10 استدان, as an intrans. v.: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in three places. b2: استدانهُ He sought, or demanded, of him what is termed دَيْنٌ [meaning a debt]: and also i. q. اِسْتَقْرَضَ مِنْهُ. (M.) See 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

دَيْنٌ [is an inf. n. of 1: b2: and is also a simple subst., and] properly signifies [A debt; such as] the price of a thing sold [which the purchaser is under an obligation to pay]; and a dowry [which one engages to pay]: and a loan, or the like; syn. قَرْض: (Msb:) or it is [a debt] such as has an appointed time of falling due: what has not such an appointed time is [properly, but not always,] termed قَرْضٌ: (K:) and ↓ دِينَةٌ signifies the same as دَيْنٌ (T, M, K) in the sense above explained: (K:) a valid دَينْ (دَينٌ صَحِيحٌ) is such as does not become annulled save by payment, or by one's being declared clear, or quit: compensation in the case of a contract which a slave makes with his owner to pay him a certain sum as the price of himself and on the payment thereof to be free is not a valid دَيْن, because it may become annulled without payment, and without his being declared clear, or quit; that is, by the slave's being unable to pay it: (KT:) in the language of the law, but not in the proper language, دَيْنٌ is also applied to (assumed tropical:) [a debt incurred by] a thing taken unjustly, injuriously, or by violence; as being likened to a دَيْن properly so called: (Msb:) and it signifies also anything that is not present: [app. meaning anything to be paid, or done, at a future time:] (M, K:) the pl. [of pauc.] is أَدْيُنٌ (Lh, M, K) and [of mult.] دُيُونٌ (S, M, K) [and in the CK is added and دِينَةٌ, with kesr; but this is a mistranscription for دِنْتُهُ, as syn. with أَدَنْتُهُ, which follows it, connected therewith by وَ]: the pl. of ↓ دِينَةٌ is دِيَنٌ. (TA.) Yousay, مَا أَكْثرَ دَيْنَهُ and ↓ دِينَتَهُ [How great in amount. is his debt!]; both meaning the same. (Az, T.) And ↓ جِئْتُ لِطَلَبِ الدِّينَةِ i. e. الدَّيْنِ [I came for the demanding of the debt]. (Az, T.) And عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ [On him lies a debt; i. e. he owes a debt]: and لَهُ دَيْنٌ [To him is due a debt; i. e. he has a debt owed to him]. (S, TA.) And اِشْتَرَى

بِالدَّيْنِ [He bought upon credit]: (K:) and أَخَذَ الدَّيْنَ (IKt, M, Msb, K) or [rather] أَخَذَ دَيْنًا [signifies the same; or he took, or received, upon credit: or he took, or received, a loan, or the like; he borrowed]: (T, K:) and أَخَذَ بِدَيْنٍ

[likewise signifies the same; or he took, or received, by incurring a debt]. (M.) And بَاعَ بِالدَّيْنِ [He sold upon credit]: (K:) and بِعْثُهُ بِدَيْنٍ (TA) or ↓ بِدِينَةٍ (S) [I sold to him upon credit]: and أَعْطَيْتُهُ الدَّيْنَ [signifies the same; or I gave him, or granted him, credit: or I gave him, or granted him, the loan, or the like]. (M, K, TA.) b3: [Hence,] (tropical:) Death; (K, TA;) because it is a دَيْن [or debt] which every one must pay when [the angel who is] the demander of its payment comes. (TA.) And hence the prov., رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِدَيْنِهِ (tropical:) [May God smite him with his death]. (TA.) b4: Thaalebeh Ibn-'Obeyd says, describing palm-trees, تَضَمَّنُ الحَاجَاتِ العِيَالِ وَ ضَيْفِهِمْ وَمَهْمَا تَضَمَّنْ مِنْ دُيُونِهِمْ تَقْضِ

[They comprise the wants of the household and of their guest; and whatever they comprise of their debts, they pay]; by the دُيُون meaning what is obtained of their fruit that is gathered. (M, TA.) دِينٌ [is an inf. n. of 1: and is also used as a simple subst., signifying] Obedience; (T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ دِينَةٌ: (K: [in the M it is said, without any restriction, that دِينَةٌ is like دِينٌ:]) this is its primary meaning: and its pl. is أَدْيَانٌ: or, as some say, its primary meaning is that next following: (TA:) a state of abasement, (M, K, TA,) and submissiveness. (TA.) الدِّينُ لِلّٰهِ meansObedience to, and the service of, God. (T, K. *) And the saying, in the Kur [iv. 124], وَ مَنْ أَحْسَنُ دِينًا مِمَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَجْهَهُ لِلّٰهِ means [And who is better] in obedience [than he who resigns himself to God?] (Er-Rághib, TA.) In like manner, also, in the same [ii. 257], لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِى الدِّينِ means [There shall be no compulsion] in obedience. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: A religion: (K, and in one of my copies of the S:) pl. as above: (S:) so termed as implying obedience, and submission to the law: [for ex.,] it is said in the Kur [iii. 17], إِنَّ الدِّينَ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ الْإِسْلَامُ [Verily the only true religion in the sight of God is El-Islám]. (TA.) الدِّينُ is a name for That whereby one serves God. (S, * K.) [It is applied to Religion, in the widest sense of this term, practical and doctrinal: thus comprehending الإِيمَانُ, which means “ religious belief. ”] And it [particularly] signifies [The religion of] El-Islám. (M, K.) And The religious law of God; consisting of such ordinances as those of fasting and prayer and pilgrimage and the giving of the poor-rate, and the other acts of piety, or of obedience to God, or of duty to Him and to men; syn. الشَّرِيعَةُ. (TA.) And The belief in the unity of God. (K.) and Piety, or pious fear, and abstinence from unlawful things; syn. الوَرَعُ. (S, K.) b3: Also A particular law; a statute; or an ordinance; syn. حُكْمٌ (K, and Jel in xii. 76) and قَضَآءٌ [which signifies the same as حُكْمٌ]. (Katádeh, T, K.) It is said in the Kur [xii. 76], مَا كَانَ لِيَأْخُذَ أَخَاهُ فِى

دِينِ الْمَلِكِ, meaning He (Joseph) was not to take his brother as a slave for the theft according to the law of the king of Egypt; i. e., فِى حُكْمِ مَلِكِ مِصْرَ, (Jel,) or فىقَضَائِهِ; (Katádeh, T;) for his punishment according to him was beating, and a fine of twice the value of the thing stolen; not enslavement: (Jel:) or, accord. to ElUmawee, the meaning is, in the dominion of the King. (T.) b4: [A system of usages, or rites and ceremonies &c., inherited from a series of ancestors.] It is said in a trad., of the Prophet, كَانَ عَلَى دِينِ قَوْمِهِ, meaning He used to conform with the old usages obtaining among his people, inherited from Abraham and Ishmael, in respect of their pilgrimage and their marriagecustoms (IAth, K, TA) and their inheritances (IAth, TA) and their modes of buying and selling and their ways of acting, (IAth, K, TA,) and other ordinances of the faith [&c.]; (IAth, TA;) but as to the belief in the unity of God, they had altered it; and the Prophet held no other belief than it: (IAth, K, TA:) or, as some say, the meaning here is, their dispositions, in respect of generosity and courage; from دِينٌ in the sense next following. (TA.) b5: Custom, or habit; (Az, T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ دِينَةٌ: (M, * TA:) and business: (S, TA:) pl., as above, أَدْيَانٌ. (M, TA.) This, also, has been said to be the primary signification. (TA.) One says, مَا زَالَ ذٰلِكَ دِينِى That has not ceased to be my custom, or habit. (T, TA.) b6: A way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like. (K.) b7: I. q. تَدْبِيرٌ [app. as meaning Management, conduct, or regulation, of affairs]. (K.) b8: State, condition, or case. (S, M, K.) ISh says, I asked an Arab of the desert respecting a thing, and he said to me, لَوْ لَقِيتَنِى عَلَى دِنٍ غَيْرِ هٰذِهِ لَأَخْبَرْتُكَ [Hadst thou found me in a state other than this, I had informed thee]. (S, M.) b9: A property, such as is an unknown cause of a known effect; syn. خَاصِّيَّةٌ. (KL. [The significations of “ Via ” and “ Signum ” and “ Opera,” mentioned by Golius as from the KL, I do not find in my copy of that work.]) A2: Disobedience. (S, K.) [Thus it bears a signification the contr. of that first mentioned in this paragraph.]

A3: Repayment, requital, compensation, or recompense: (S, M, K:) or, as some say, such as is proportioned to the deed of him who is its object. (TA.) Hence, مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ, i. e. [The King] of the day of requital, in the Kur [i. 3]: (M, T, TA:) or the meaning in this instance is the next but one of those here following. (T, TA.) b2: Retaliation, by slaying for slaying, or wounding for wounding, or mutilating for mutilating. (TA.) b3: A reckoning. (T, S, M, K.) [See the sentence next but one above.] Hence, in the Kur [ix. 36], ذٰلِكَ الدِّينُ القَيِّمُ [is said to mean] That is the right, correct, or true, reckoning. (T, TA.) A4: Compulsion against the will: (K:) subdual, subjection, or subjugation; ascendency: sovereign, or ruling, power; or power of dominion: (S, K:) mastership, or ownership; or the exercise, or possession, of authority. (K, TA.) A5: A disease: (Lh, IAar, T, S, M, K:) or, accord. to El-Mufaddal, an old disease. (IAar, T.) A6: [It is said to signify also] A constant, or a gentle, rain; as also ↓ دِينَةٌ: (K:) accord. to the book of Lth, [by which is meant the 'Eyn,] (T,) rain that has been constantly, (T,) or usually, (K,) recurring in a place: (T, K:) but this is a mistake of Lth, or of some one who has added it in his book: a verse of Et-Tirimmáh, there cited as an ex., ends with وَدِينِ, which is in that instance syn. with مَوْدُون, meaning “ moistened; ” its و being the primal radical, not the conjunction وَ; and دِينٌ as meaning any kind of rain being unknown. (T, TA.) A7: See also دَائِنٌ.

دَيْنَةٌ, (so in the TT, as from the T,) or ↓ دِينَةٌ, with kesr, (so in the TA,) A cause of death. (T, TA.) دِينَةٌ: see دَيْنٌ, in five places: A2: and دِينٌ, in three places: A3: and دَيْنَةٌ.

دَيِّنٌ Religious; or one who makes himself a servant of God; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ مُتَدَيِّنٌ. (S.) دَيَّانٌ A requiter, (S, M, K,) who neglects not any deed, but requites it, with good and with evil; (K, TA;) in this sense, with the article ال, applied as an epithet to God: (S, M, TA:) a subduer; (T, K;) applied to a man in this sense; (T;) and also, in the same sense, with the article ال, to God: (TA:) a judge; a ruler, or governor; (T, K;) in these senses, likewise, applied to a man; and, with the article ال, to God: (T:) a manager, a conducter, or an orderer, (S, M, K,) of affairs of another. (S.) دَائِنٌ A debtor; (S, M, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ مَدِينٌ and ↓ مَدْيُونٌ, (S, * M, Msb, * K,) this last of the dial. of Temeem, (M,) and ↓ مُدَانٌ (M, K) and ↓ مُدَّانٌ: (K:) or all of these, (M, K,) or ↓ مَدْيُونٌ, (S, TA,) one much in debt: (S, M, K, TA:) and ↓ مُدَّانٌ, constantly in debt: (Sh, T:) and دَائِنٌ signifies one who takes, or receives, a loan, or the like; who borrows; or who takes, or receives, or buys, upon credit: (Sh, T, Msb:) and also one who repays a debt: (Sh, T, TA:) thus bearing two contr. meanings: (TA:) or also one who gives, or grants, credit; or sells upon credit: (Msb:) pl. دَائِنُونَ, with which ↓ دِينٌ is syn. [as a quasi-pl. n.], as in the saying of a poet, وَكَانَالنَّاسُ إِلَّا نَحْنُ دِينَا [And the people, except us, were debtors]. (S.) مُدَانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَدِينٌ: see دَائِنٌ.

A2: [Also Repaid, requited, compensated, or recompensed: and reckoned with.]

أَئِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ, in the Kur [xxxvii. 51], means Shall we indeed be requited, and reckoned with? (S, TA.) [See also what follows, in two places.]

A3: Possessed; owned; had, or held, under authority: (TA:) [and hence,] a slave; fem. with ة: (S, M, K:) [or] so called because abased by work. (K.) غَيْرَ مَدِينِينَ, in the Kur [lvi. 85], accord. to Zj, means Not held under authority: but Fr says, I have also heard [it explained as meaning] not requited [for your deeds]. (T.) [And it is said that] أَئِنَّا لَمَدِينُوننَ [mentioned above] means ائنّا لَمَمْلُوكُونَ [i. e. Shall we indeed be held in possession, or under authority, as servants of God?]. (M.) مَدِينَةٌ A city; syn. مِصْرٌ: (S, K:) so called because had, or held, in possession, or under authority. (S, * TA.) [See also art. مدن.] b2: أَنَا ابْنُ مَدِينَتِهَا means I am he who is acquainted with it; (IAar, T, * M, * K;) like ابن بَجْدَتِهَا [q. v.]. (IAar, T.) مُدَّانٌ: see دَائِنٌ, in two places.

مِدْيَانٌ, applied to a man, (S, M, K,) and also to a woman, (M, K,) without ة, (M,) One who gives, or grants, loans, or the like, (Sh, T, M, K,) to men, (M,) much, or often; (Sh, T, K:) and also, (Sh, T, K,) if you will, (Sh, T,) one who seeks, or demands, loans, or the like, much, or often: (Sh, T, K:) thus bearing two contr. significations: (K:) or one whose custom it is to take, or receive, by incurring debt, or to buy upon credit; and, to seek, or demand, loans, or the like: (S:) or it is an intensive epithet, signifying one having [many] debts: (IAth, TA:) pl. مَدَايِينُ, (M, K,) masc. and fem. (TA.) مَدْيُونٌ: see دَائِنٌ, in two places.

مُتَدَيِّنٌ: see دَيِنٌ.

هيض

1 هَاضَهُ, aor. ـِ (S, K,) inf. n. هَيْضٌ, (S,) He broke it, namely, a bone, after it had become set; as also ↓ اهتاضهُ: (S, K:) and in like manner, a wing. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) It (a thing) made him to fall back into his disease; (S, A, TA;) and so هَاضَهُ إِلَى مَا بِهِ. (TA.) You say also, هاض الحُزْنُ القَلْبَ (assumed tropical:) Grief affected the heart time after time. (TA.) And الغَزَامُ ↓ تهيّضهُ [Vehemence of desire] returned to him a second time. (A, * TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) It softened him, or it. (TA.) And so IAar explains the verb as occurring in the saying of 'Áïsheh, لَوْنَزَلَ بِالجِبَالِ الرَّاسِيَاتِ مَانَزَلَ بِأَبِى لَهَاضَهَا (assumed tropical:) [Had that befallen the firm mountains which befell my father,] it had softened them. (TA.) [See also an ex. of a similar meaning voce ظلع.] b4: (tropical:) It (drowsiness) made him languid. (A, TA.) b5: (tropical:) He broke him, or defeated him: as in the imprecation uttered by 'Omar the son of 'Abd-el-'Azeez against Yezeed the son of El-Mohelleb, when he broke his prison, and escaped, اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنَّهُ قَدْ هَاضَنِى فَهِضْهُ (tropical:) O God, verily he hath broken me, or defeated me, and encroached on me (اِدَّخَلَ عَلَىَّ), then do Thou break him, or defeat him, and requite him for that which he hath done. (TA.) 2 هيّضهُ (assumed tropical:) He roused, excited, or provoked, him; and it, namely the heart. (IB.) 5 تَهَيَّضَ see 7: A2: and see also 1.7 انهاض It [a bone] broke, or became broken, (JK, K,) after having been set; (JK;) and ↓ تهيّض signifies the same. (K.) 8 إِهْتَيَضَ see 1.

هَيْضٌ (assumed tropical:) Any pain following upon pain. (S, TA.) See also هَيْضَةٌ. b2: (assumed tropical:) Softness. (TA.) هَيْضَةٌ, (Lth, K,) or ↓ هَيْضٌ, (JK,) (assumed tropical:) A disease after a disease: a return of anxiety, or disquietude of mind; and of grief. (Lth, JK, K.) b2: بِهِ هَيْضَةٌ (assumed tropical:) He has a purging and vomiting together; [i. e. the cholera: used in this sense in the present day:] (S, K:) or a discharge of the belly alone. (TA.) You say also, أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا هَيْضَةٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) A change of his temperament, such as often occasions laxness of the bowels, causing a frequent going to and from the privy, affected such a one, from the disagreement with him of something which he had eaten. (TA.) b3: بِهِ هَيْضَةُ الكَرَى (tropical:) In him is the languor produced by drowsiness. (A, TA.) مَهِيضٌ A bone broken after having become set; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ مُهْتَاضٌ (S) and ↓ مُنْهَاضٌ. (S, A.) مُهْتَاضٌ: see مَهِيضٌ.

مُنْهَاضٌ: see مَهِيضٌ.

مُسْتَهَاضٌ [A beast] that has had a leg broken, and has recovered, and has been hastily laden and driven, and whose bone has consequently broken a second time, after it had become set and nearly well: or, accord. to ISh, one that has been diseased, and recovers, and is hastily put to work, so that he is distressed thereby; or that eats food, or drinks beverage, and in consequence relapses into disease. (TA.)

مغر

2 مغّرهُ He dyed it (namely a garment or piece of cloth) with مَغْرَة. (A.) مَغَرٌ and ↓ مُغْرَةٌ (K, TA) A colour inclining to red: (TA:) or a colour not pure red, (K, TA,) nor inclining to yellow; its redness being like the colour of ↓ مَغْرَة: (TA:) or i. q. شُقْرَةٌ [i. e., in a man, ruddiness of complexion combined with fairness, and in a horse, a sorrel colour,] with duskiness, or dinginess. (K.) See also أَمْغَرُ.

مَغْرَةٌ [Red ochre, called in the present day مُغْرَة;] red earth, (S, A, Msb, K,) with which one dyes [and paints]; (TA;) well known; (A;) as also ↓ مَغَرَةٌ. (S, K.) مُغْرَةٌ: see مَغَرٌ.

مَغَرَةٌ: see مَغْرَةٌ.

أَمْغَرُ i. q. أَشْقَرُ, (A, Msb,) applied to a man [and signifying Of a ruddy complexion combined with fairness], (A,) and to a horse [and signifying of a sorrel colour]: (A, Msb:) or red in the hair and skin, (S, K,) of the colour of مَغْرَة: (S:) and having redness in the face, with clear whiteness: (K:) or white, or white in face: as also أَحْمَرُ: applied to a man: (TA:) and, applied to a horse, of a colour inclining to أَشْقَر [or sorrel]; i. e. having his شُقْرَةٌ [or sorrel colour] tinged over with duskiness, or dinginess: (S:) and applied to a camel, of the colour of مَغْرَة: (K:) and so applied to a horse: or a horse not of a pure red colour, nor of a colour inclining to yellow, but of a red colour, like the colour of مَغْرَة, and having the mane and forelock and ears like the [red] colour termed صُهْبَة, without any whiteness: (TA:) [see also مَغَرٌ:] the fem. is مَغْرَآءُ: and the dim. أَمَيْغِرُ. (TA.) مَمْغَرَةٌ Land whence مَغْرَة comes forth, or is procured. (TA.) مُمَغَّرٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, (A,) dyed with مَغْرَة. (A, K.)

عور

1 عَوِرَ, (O, K,) said of a man, (O,) aor. ـْ inf. n. عَوَرٌ, (S, O, K,) He was, or became, blind of one eye: (K:) [or he became one-eyed; wanting one eye: or one of his eyes sank in its socket: or one of his eyes dried up: see what next follows:] as also عَارَ, aor. ـَ and ↓ اعورّ; (K;) and ↓ اعوارّ. (Sgh, K.) And عَوِرَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (Az, S, IKtt, O, Msb,) aor. ـْ (Az, Msb,) inf. n. عَوَرٌ; (IKtt, Msb;) and عَارَتْ, aor. ـَ (Az, S, IKtt, O) and تِعَارُ; (IKtt, TA;) and ↓ اعورّت; (Az, S, IKtt, O;) and ↓ اعوارّت; (Az, O, TA;) His eye became blind: (TA:) or became wanting: or sank in its socket: (Msb:) or dried up. (IKtt, TA.) Ibn-Ahmar says, أَعَارَتْ عَيْنُهُ أَمْ لَمْ تَعَارَا [Has his eye become blind or has it not indeed become blind?] meaning تَعَارَنْ; but, pausing, he makes it to end with ا: in عَوِرَتْ, the و is preserved unaltered because it is so preserved in the original form, which is اِعْوَرَّتْ, on account of the quiescence of the letter immediately preceding: then the augmentatives, the ا and the teshdeed, are suppressed, and thus the verb becomes عَوِرَ: for that اعورّت is the original form is shown by the form of the sister-verbs, اِسْوَدَّ and اِحْمَرَّ; and the analogy of verbs significant of faults and the like, اِعْرَجَّ and اِعْمَىَّ as the original forms of عَرِجَ and عَمِىَ; though these may not have been heard. (S, O. [See also صَيِدَ.]) b2: عَارَتِ الرَّكِيَّةُ, aor. ـُ [or تَعْوَرُ or تَعَارُ?], (tropical:) The well became filled up. (TA.) A2: عَارَهُ, (O, K,) aor. ـُ (TA;) and ↓ أَعُوَرَهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِعْوَارٌ; (TA;) and ↓ عوّرهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَعْوِيرٌ; (TA;) He rendered him blind of one eye. (K.) And عَارَ عَيْنَهُ, (S, M, IKtt, O, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. عَوْرٌ: (IKtt;) and (more commonly, M) ↓ أَعْوَرَهَا; and ↓ عوّرها; (S, M, IKtt, Msb;) He put out his eye: (IKtt, Msb: *) or made it to sink in its socket. (Msb.) Some say that عُرْتُ عَيْنَهُ and ↓ أَعَارَهَا [sic] are from عَائِرٌ, q. v. (TA.) b2: عَارَ الرَّكِيَّةَ and ↓ اعارها signify the same as ↓ عوّرها, (tropical:) He marred, or spoiled, the well, so that the water dried up: (A, TA:) or he filled it up with earth, so that the springs thereof became stopped up: and in like manner, عُيُونَ الميَاهِ ↓ عوّر he stopped up the sources of the waters: (Sh, TA:) and عَيْنَ الرَّكِيَّةِ ↓ عوّر he filled up the source of the well, so that the water dried up. (S.) A3: عَارَهُ, aor. ـُ and يَعِيرُهُ, (S, K,) or the aor. is not used, or, accord. to IJ, it is scarcely ever used, (TA,) or some say يُعُورُهُ, (Yaakoob,) or يَعِيرُهُ, (Aboo-Shibl,) He, or it, took, and went away with, him, or it: (S, O, K:) or destroyed him, or it. (K, TA.) One says, مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ الجَرَادِ عَارَهُ I know not what man went away with him, or it: (S, O, TA:) or took him, or it. (TA.) It is said to be only used in negative phrases: but Lh mentions أَرَاكَ عُرْتَهُ, and عِرْتَهُ, I see thee, or hold thee, to have gone away with him, or it: [see also art. عير:] IJ says, It seems that they have scarcely ever used the aor. of this verb because it occurs in a prov. respecting a thing that has passed away. (TA.) A4: See also 3 in art. عر.2 عَوَّرَ see 1, in five places: A2: and see 3.3 عاورهُ الشَّىْءَ He did with the thing like as he (the other) did with it: (S:) [or he did the thing with him by turns; for] المُعَاوَرَةُ is similar to المُدَاوَلَةُ, with respect to a thing that is between two, or mutual. (TA. [See also 6.]) b2: See also 4.

A2: عاور المَكَايِيلَ i. q. عَايَرَهَا; [q. v. in art. عير;] (S, O, K;) as also ↓ عوّرها. (K.) 4 أَعْوَرَ see 1, in four places.

A2: اعارهُ الشَّىْءَ, (Az, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِعَارَةٌ and ↓ عَارَةٌ; like as you say أَطَاعَهُ, inf. n. إِطَاعَةٌ and طَاعَةٌ, and أَجَابَهُ, inf. n. إِجَابَةٌ and جَابَةٌ; (Az, Msb;) [or rather عَارَةٌ is a quasi-inf. n.; and so is طَاعَةٌ, and جَابَةٌ;] and اعارهُ مِنْهُ; and إِيَّاهُ ↓ عاورهُ; (K;) [accord. to the TK, all signify He lent him the thing: but the second seems rather to signify he lent him of it: and respecting the third, see 3 above.] For three exs., see 10. سَيْفٌ أُعِيرَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ (tropical:) [A sword which fate has had lent to it] is an appellation applied to a man, by En-Nábighah. (TA.) [See also 4 in art. عير.]

A3: أَعُوَرَ (tropical:) It (a thing) appeared; and was, or became, within power, or reach. (IAar, K, TA.) One says, أَعْوَرَ لَكَ الصَّيْدُ (tropical:) The object of the chase has become within power, or reach, to thee; (S, O, TA;) and so أَعُوَرَكَ. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) It (a thing) had a place that was a cause of fear, i. e. what is termed عَوْرَةٌ, appearing [in it]. (Ham p. 34.) (tropical:) He (a horseman) had, appearing in him, a place open and exposed to striking (S, O, TA) and piercing. (TA.) (tropical:) It (a place of abode) had a gap, or breach, appearing in it: (TA:) and [so] a house, or chamber, by its wall's being in a state of demolition. (IKtt, TA.) 5 تَعَوَّرَ see 6: see also 10, in two places: and see 5 in art. عير.6 تعاوروا الشَّىْءِ, and ↓ اِعْتَوَرُوهُ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) and ↓ تعوّروهُ, (S, O, K,) They took the thing, or did it, by turns; syn. تَدَاوَلُوهُ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ: (S, O, TA:) the و is apparent [not changed into ا] in اعتوروا because it signifies the same as تعاوروا. (S.) Aboo-Kebeer says, وَإِذَا الكُمَاةُ تَعَاوَرُوا طَعْنَ الكُلَى

[And when the men clad in armour interchange the piercing of the kidneys]. (TA.) And in a trad. it is said, يَتَعَاوَرُونَ عَلَى مِنبرِى They will ascend my pulpit one after another, by turns; whenever one goes, another coming after him. (TA.) One says also, تعاور القَوْمُ فُلَانًا, meaning The people aided one another in beating such a one, one after another. (TA.) And تَعَاوَرْنَا فُلَانًا ضَرْبًا We beat such a one by turns; I beating him one time, and another another time, and a third another time. (TA.) And القَتِيلَ رَجُلَانِ ↓ اعتور Each of the two men [in turn] struck the slain man. (Mgh.) And تَعَاوَرَتِ الرِّيَاحُ رَسْمَ الدَّارِ (tropical:) (tropical:) The winds blew by turns upon, or over, the remains that marked the site of the house, or dwelling; (S, O; *) syn. تَنَاوَبَتْهُ, (S,) or تَدَاوَلَتْهُ; one time blowing from the south, and another time from the north, and another time from the east, and another time from the west: (Az, TA:) or blew over them perseveringly, so as to obliterate them; (Lth, TA;) a signification doubly tropical: but Az says that this is a mistake. (TA.) And doubly tropical is the saying ↓ الاِسْمُ تَعْتَوِرُهُ حَرَكَاتُ الإِعْرَابِ (tropical:) (tropical:) [The noun has the vowels of desinential syntax by turns; having at one time رَفْعٌ, at another نَصْبٌ, and at another خَفْضٌ]. (TA.) تَعَاوُرٌ and ↓ اِعْتِوَارٌ denote that this has the place of this, and this the place of this: one says هٰذَا مَرَّةً وَهٰذَا مَرَّةً ↓ اِعْتَوَارَاهُ [They two took it, or did it, by turns; this, one time; and this, one time]: but you do not say اِعْتَوَرَ زَيْدٌ عَمْرًا. (IAar.) b2: تَعَاوَرْنَا العَوَارِىَّ (tropical:) We lent loans, one to another: (Az:) and هُمْ يَتَعَاوَرُونُ العَوَارِىَّ (tropical:) They lend loans, one to another. (S, * Msb.) [See also 10.]8 إِعْتَوَرَ see 6, in five places.9 إِعْوَرَّ see 1, first quarter, in two places.10 استعار and ↓ تعوّر (O, K) He asked, or demanded, or sought, what is termed عَارِيَّة [a loan]. (K.) It is said in the story of the [golden] calf, بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ ↓ مِنْ حَلْىٍ تَعَوَّرَهُ i. e. اِسْتَعَارُوهُ [Of ornaments which the children of Israel had asked to be lent, or had borrowed]. (TA.) b2: You say also ↓ اِسْتَعَرْتُ مِنْهُ الشَّىْءَ فَأَعَارَنِيهِ, (Mgh, Msb, K, *) and اِسْتَعَرْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ, (Mgh, TA,) suppressing the preposition, (Mgh,) I asked of him the loan of the thing [and he lent it to me]. (K, TA.) and ↓ اِسْتَعَرْتُ مِنْهُ عَارِيَّةً فَأَعَارَنِيهَا [I asked of him a loan and he lent it to me]. (TA.) And اِسْتَعَارَهُ ثَوْبًا

إِيَّاهُ ↓ فَأَعَارَهُ [He asked him to lend to him a garment, or piece of cloth, and he lent it to him]. (S, O.) b3: استعار سَهْمًا مِنْ كِنَانَتِهِ (tropical:) He raised and transferred an arrow from his quiver. (TA in arts. عور and عير.) b4: [Hence, استعار لَفْظًا (tropical:) He used a word metaphorically.]11 إِعْوَاْرَّ see 1, first quarter, in two places.

عَارٌ: see art. عير.

عَوَرٌ inf. n. of عَوِرَ [q. v.]. (S, O, K.) See also عَوَرَةٌ. b2: Also Weakness, faultiness, or unsoundness; and so ↓ عَوْرَةٌ: badness, foulness, or unseemliness, in a thing: disgrace, or disfigurement. (TA.) [See also عَوَارٌ.]

A2: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ بَيْنَنَا عَوَرٌ means This is a thing, or an affair, that we do by turns. (TA, voce رَوَحٌ.) عَوِرٌ (tropical:) A thing having no keeper or guardian; [lit., having a gap, or an opening, or a breach, exposing it to thieves and the like;] as also ↓ مُعْوِرٌ. (TA.) You say ↓ مَكَانٌ مُعْوِرٌ (tropical:) A place in which one fears: (TA:) a place in which (فِيهِ [in one of my copies of the S مِنْهُ]) one fears being cut [or pierced (see 4)]; (S, TA;) as also ↓ مَكَانٌ عَوْرَةٌ; which is doubly tropical: (TA:) and ↓ طَرِيقٌ مُعْوِرَةٌ (tropical:) a road in which is an opening, in which one fears losing his way and being cut off: and ↓ مُعْوِرٌ signifies within the power of a person; open, and exposed: appearing; and within power, or reach: and a place feared. (TA.) I'Ab and some others read, in the Kur [xxxiii. 13], إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوِرَةٌ, meaning, ذَاتُ عَوْرَةٍ; (O, K;) i. e., (tropical:) Verily our houses are [open and exposed,] not protected, but, on the contrary, within the power of thieves, having no men in them: (O, TA:) or it means مُعْوِرَةٌ, i. e., next to the enemy, so that our goods will be stolen from them. (TA.) See also عَوْرَةٌ, last sentence but one.

عَارَةٌ: see 4: b2: and see also عَارِيَّةٌ.

عَوْرَةٌ The pudendum, or pudenda, (S, O, Msb, K,) of a human being, (S, O,) of a man and of a woman: (TA:) so called because it is abominable to uncover, and to look at, what is thus termed: (Msb:) said in the B to be from عَارٌ, meaning مَذَمَّةٌ: (TA:) [but see what is said voce عَارِيَّةٌ: the part, or parts, of the person, which it is indecent to expose:] in a man, what is between the navel and the knee: and so in a woman: (Jel in xxiv. 31:) or, in a free woman, all the person, except the face and the hands as far as the wrists; and respecting the hollow of the sole of the foot, there is a difference of opinion: in a female slave, like as in a man; and what appears of her in service, as the head and the neck and the fore arm, are not included in the term عورة. (TA.) [العَوْرَةُ المُغَلَّظَةُ means The anterior and posterior pudenda: العَوْرَةُ المُخَفَّفَةُ, the other parts included in the term عورة: so in the law-books.] The covering what is thus termed, in prayer and on other occasions, is obligatory: but respecting the covering the same in a private place, opinions differ. (TA.) The pl. is عَوْرَاتٌ: (S, O, Msb:) for the second letter of the pl. of فَعْلَةٌ as a subst. is movent only when it is not و nor ى: but some read [in the Kur xxiv. 31], عَوَرَاتِ النِّسَآءِ, (S, O,) which is of the dial. of Hudheyl. (Msb.) b2: A time in which it is proper for the عَوْرَة to appear; each of the following three times; before the prayer of daybreak; at midday; and after nightfall. (K.) These three times are mentioned in the Kur xxiv. 57. (TA.) b3: Anything that a man veils, or conceals, by reason of disdainful pride, or of shame or pudency: (Msb:) anything of which one is ashamed (S, O, K, TA) when it appears. (TA.) b4: See also عَوَرٌ. b5: (assumed tropical:) A woman: because one is ashamed at her when she appears, like as one is ashamed at the pudendum (العَوْرَة) when it appears: (L, TA:) or women. (Msb.) b6: Any place of concealment (مَكْمَنٌ) [proper] for veiling or covering. (K.) b7: A gap, an opening, or a breach, (T, Msb, K,) or any gap, opening, or breach, (S, O,) in the frontier of a hostile country, (T, S, O, Msb, K,) &c., (K,) or in war or battle, from which one fears (T, S, O, Msb) slaughter. (T.) b8: Sometimes it is applied as an epithet to an indeterminate subst.; and in this case it is applied to a sing. and to a pl., without variation, and to a masc. and a fem., like an inf. n. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [xxxiii. 13], إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌ (O, TA) [Verily our houses are open and exposed: or, as expl. by Bd and others, defenceless]: the epithet being here sing.; and the subst. to which it is applied, pl.: (TA:) but in this instance it may be a contraction of ↓ عَوِرَةٌ; and thus it has been read: (Bd:) see عَوِرٌ. b9: Also, (K,) or [the pl.] عَوْرَاتٌ, (S,) Clefts, or fissures, of mountains. (S, K.) عَوَرَةٌ a subst. meaning ↓ عَوَرٌ [q. v.]: (O:) [it is mentioned in the S as a subst., and app., from the context, as signifying عَوَرٌ, i. e. A blindness of one eye: (but expl. by Golius as meaning the succession of a worse after a better:) after the mention of رَجُلٌ أَعْوَرُ, and the phrase بَدَلٌ أَعْوَرُ and خَلَفٌ أَعْوَرُ, in the S, it is added, وَالاِسْمُ العَوَرَةُ, or, accord. to one copy, العَوْرَةُ; and then follows, وَقَدْ عَارَتِ العَيْنُ.]

عُورَانٌ a pl. of أَعْوَرُ [q. v.]; as also عِيرَانٌ. b2: It is also used as a sing.; رَكِيَّةٌ عُورَانٌ meaning (assumed tropical:) A well in a state of demolition. (O, K.) عَارِيَّةٌ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and sometimes عَارِيَةٌ, without teshdeed, (Msb, K,) when used in poetry, (Msb,) and ↓ عَارَةٌ, (S, O, K,) What is taken by persons by turns; expl. by مَا تَدَاوَلُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ: (K:) [generally meaning a loan: and the act of lending;] the putting one in possession of the use of a thing without anything given in exchange: (KT, and Kull p. 262:) the returning of the thing thus termed is obligatory, when the thing itself remains in existence; and if it has perished, then one must be responsible for its value, accord. to Esh-Sháfi'ee, but not accord. to Aboo-Haneefeh: (TA:) pl. [of the first] عَوَارِىُّ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and [of the second] عَوَارٍ. (Msb, K.) A poet says, وَالْعَوَارِىُّ قَصَارٌ أَنْ تُرَدْ إِنَّمَا أَنْفُسُنَا عَارِيَّةٌ [Our souls are only a loan: and the end of loans is their being given back: تُرَدْ being for تُرَدَّ]. (S, O.) عَارِيَّةٌ is of the measure فَعْلِيَّةٌ: Az says that it is a rel. n. from عَارَةٌ, which is a subst. from

إِعَارَةٌ: (Mgh, * Msb:) Lth says that what is thus called is so called because it is a disgrace (عار) to him who demands it; and J says the like; and some say that it is from عَارَ الفَرَسُ, meaning, “the horse went away from his master: ” but both these assertions are erroneous; since عاريّة belongs to art. عور, for the Arabs say هُمْ يَتَعَاوَرُونَ العَوَارِىَّ, meaning they lend [loans], one to another; and عَارٌ and عَارَ الفَرَسُ belong to art. عير: therefore the correct assertion is that of Az. (Msb.) عَوَارٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ عُوَارٌ (Az, S, Msb, K) and ↓ عِوَارٌ (K) A fault; a defect; an imperfection; a blemish; something amiss; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) in an article of merchandise, (S, Mgh, Msb,) and in a garment, or piece of cloth, (TA,) and in a slave, (Msb,) and in a beast: (TA:) or in a garment, or piece of cloth, a hole, and a rent; (Lth, Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) and so in the like, and in a house or tent and the like; (TA;) and in a garment, or piece of cloth, also a burn; and a rottenness: (Mgh:) and some say that عَوَارٌ, with fet-h, is only in goods, or commodities, or articles of merchandise. (Msb.) Yousay سِلْعَةٌ ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ, and ↓ عُوَارٍ, accord. to Az, An article of merchandise having a fault, or the like. (S.) [See also عَوَرٌ.]

عُوَارٌ: see عَوَارٌ, in two places.

عِوَارٌ: see عَوَارٌ.

عُوَيْرٌ: see أَعْوَرُ, of which it is the dim.

عَيِّرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ: see عَائِرٌ.

عُوَّارٌ: see عَائِرٌ, in four places.

عَائِرٌ Anything that causes disease in the eye, (K, TA,) and wounds: so called because the eye becomes closed on account of it, and the person cannot see, the eye being as it were blinded: (TA:) ophthalmia; syn. رَمَدٌ; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ عُوَّارٌ: (Msb:) which latter also signifies foul, thick, white matter, that collects in the inner corner of the eye; not fluid; syn. رَمَصٌ: (Msb:) or both signify a fluid matter that makes the eye smart, as though a mote, or the like, had fallen into it: (Lth:) and both signify a mote, or the like, (S, O, K,) in the eye: (S:) or (TA, in the K “ and ”) عَائِرٌ signifies pimples, or small pustules, in the lower eyelid: (K:) a subst., not an inf. n., nor an act. part. n.: (TA:) the pl. of ↓ عُوَّارٌ is عَوَاوِيرُ, and, by poetic license, عَوَاوِرُ. (TA.) One says ↓ بِعَيْنِهِ عُوَّارٌ, meaning, In his eye is a mote, or the like. (S.) b2: عَيْنٌ عَائِرَةٌ An eye in which is the fluid matter called ↓ عُوَّار: but when the eye has this, you do not say of it عَارَتْ. (Lth.) b3: عَائِرُ العَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) What fills, or satisfies, the eye (مَا يَمْلَؤُهَا), of مَال [meaning camels or the like], so as almost to put it out; and in like manner عَائِرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ. (TA.) One says, عِنْدَهُ مِنَ المَالِ عَائِرَةُ عَيْنٍ, (S, O,) or عَائِرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ and ↓ عَيِّرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ, (K, but with عَلَيْهِ in the place of عِنْدَهُ, and in the CK عِتْرَةُ is put for عَيِّرَةُ,) both of these mentioned by Lh, (TA,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He has, of camels or the like], what fill, or satisfy, (تَمْلَأُ,) his sight by the multitude thereof; (K;) or that at which the sight is confounded, or perplexed, by reason of the multitude thereof, as though it filled, or satisfied, the eye, and put it out: (S, O:) [and A'Obeyd says the like:] or, accord. to As, the Arab in the Time of Ignorance used, when his camels amounted to a thousand, to put out an eye of one of them; and hence, by عَائِرَةُ العَيْنِ they meant a thousand camels, whereof one had an eye put out. (TA.) A2: عَائِرٌ also signifies An arrow of which the shooter is not known; (S, O, K;) and in like manner, a stone: (S, O:) pl. عَوَائِرُ: (TA:) عَوَائِرُ نَبْلٍ means arrows in a scattered state, of which one knows not whence they have come. (IB, TA.) [See also art. عير.] and عَوَائِرُ (S, O, K) and ↓ عِيرَانٌ (K) signify Swarms of locusts in a scattered state: (S, O, K: [or] the first thereof going away in a scattered state, and few in number. (TA.) أَعْوَرُ Blind of one eye: (K:) one-eyed; wanting one eye: or having one of his eyes sunk in its socket: (Msb:) or having one of his eyes dried up: (IKtt:) applied to a man, (S, Msb,) and to a camel, &c.: (TA:) fem. عَوْرَآءُ: (Msb:) pl. عُورٌ and عُورَانٌ (O, K) and عِيرَانٌ. (K.) The أَعْوَر is considered by the Arabs as of evil omen. (TA.) It is said in a prov., أَعْوَرُ عَيْنَكَ وَالحَجَرَ [O oneeyed, preserve thine eye (thine only eye) from the stone]. (Meyd, TA.) b2: Squint-eyed; syn. أَحْوَلُ: (TA:) and عَوْرَآءُ the same, applied to a woman. (K, TA.) b3: A crow: (S, O, K:) so called as being deemed inauspicious; (S, O, TA;) or by antiphrasis, (TA,) because of the sharpness of his sight; (S, O, TA;) or because, when he desires to croak, he closes his eyes; (O, TA;) and ↓ عُوَيْرٌ is the dim., (S, O,) and signifies the same. (K.) b4: فَلَاةٌ عَوْرَآءُ (assumed tropical:) A desert in which is no water. (S, O.) b5: طَرِيقٌ أَعْوَرُ (tropical:) A road in which is no sign of the way. (K, TA.) b6: عَوْرَآءُ القُرِّ (assumed tropical:) A night (لَيْلَةٌ), (O, TA,) and a morning (غَدَاةٌ), and a year (سَنَةٌ), (TA,) in which is no cold. (Th, O, TA.) b7: أَعْوَرُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Anything, (O, K, TA,) and any disposition, temper, or nature, (TA,) bad, corrupt, abominable, or disapproved: (O, K, TA:) fem. as above. (TA.) b8: بَدَلٌ أَعْوَرُ (assumed tropical:) [A bad substitute]: a prov. applied to a man who is dispraised succeeding one who is praised: and sometimes they said خَلَفٌ أَعْوَرُ: and Aboo-Dhu-eyb uses the expression خِلَافٌ عُورٌ; as though he made خِلَافٌ pl. of خَلَفٌ, like as جِبَالٌ is pl. of جَبَلٌ. (S, O.) b9: عَوْرَآءُ (tropical:) A bad, an abominable, or a foul, word or saying; (AHeyth, S, A, O, K;) opposed to عَيْنَآءُ: (AHeyth, A, TA:) i. q. سَقْطَةٌ; (S, O;) i. e. a bad word or saying, that swerves from rectitude: (TA:) or a word or saying that falls inconsistent with reason and rectitude: (Lth:) or a word or saying which the ear rejects; and in the pl. sense you say عُورَانُ الكَلَامِ: (Az:) or a bad, an abominable, or a foul, action: (K:) as though the word or saying, or the action, blinded the eye: the attribute which it denotes is transferred to the word or saying, or the action; but properly its author is meant. (TA.) b10: مَعَانٍ عُورٌ, in a trad. of 'Omar, (assumed tropical:) Obscure, subtile, meanings. (TA.) b11: See also the pl. عِيرَانٌ voce عَائِرٌ, last sentence.

اِسْتِعَارَةٌ [inf. n. of 10. b2: And hence, (tropical:) A metaphor].

مُعْوِرٌ: see عَوِرٌ, in four places.

مُسْتَعَارٌ [Borrowed; or asked, demanded, or sought, as a loan;] pass. part. n. of 10 as used in the phrase اِسْتَعَارَهُ ثَوْبًا [q. v.] so in the following verse of Bishr (S, O) Ibn-Abee-Házim, describing a horse: (O:) كَأَنَّ حَفِيفَ مَنْخِرِهِ إِذَا مَا كَتَمْنَ الرَّبْوُ كِيرٌ مُسْتَعَارُ

[As though the sound of the wind of his nostril, when they (i. e. other horses) suppressed loud breathing, were the sound of the wind of a borrowed blacksmith's bellows]: or, as some say, مستعار here means مُتَعَاوَرٌ i. e. مُتَدَاوَلٌ [app. worked by turns]: (S, O:) he means that his nostril was wide, not suppressing the loud breathing, when other beasts suppressed the breath by reason of the narrowness of the place of exit thereof. (S in art. كتم.) b2: [And hence, (tropical:) A word, or phrase, used metaphorically.]

عور تَعَاوَرُوْه ضَرْباً واعْتَوَرُوْه: تَعَاوَنُوا فَكُلَّما كَفَّ واحِدٌ ضَرَبَ آخَرُ، ومنه: تَعَاوَرَ الرِّياحُ الرَّسْمَ. والعائرُ في العَيْن والعُوّارُ: الرَّمَدُ، ويُقال: البَثْرَةُ في الجَفْن الأسفل، وقيل: اللَّحم الذي يُنْزَعُ منها بعد الذَّرُوْر. وعَيْنٌ عائرَةٌ: ذاتُ عُوّارٍ. وعارَتِ العَيْنُ تَعَارُ عَوَراً وَعَوِرَتْ وَاعْوَرَّتْ: ذَهَبَتْ. وأعْوَرْتُها وعَوَّرْتُها، وعُرْتُها أنا، وفي مَثَلٍ: " كالكَلْبِ عَارَه ظُفْرُه " يُضْرَبُ لمن يأتي بما يرجِعُ عليه بسُوْء.
والعُوَّارُ: ضَرْبٌ من الخَطاطِيْفِ، والرَّجُلُ الضَّعيفُ الجَبَانُ. والذي لا يأتيكَ بِخَيْرٍ من شُؤمِه. والدُّوْنُ من الأُمُورِ والرِّجالِ.
والأَعْوَرُ: الذي ع
ُوِّرَ عن حاجَتِه فلم تُقْضَ: أي عُوِّقَ. ومن السِّهَام: الذي لا يَخْرُجُ وإذا خَرَجَ أُعِيْدَ. والذي لا سَوْطَ مَعَه، وجَمْعُه عُوْرٌ، وكذلك العُوّار. والصُّؤابُ في الرَّأس، وجَمْعُه أعَاوِرُ. ويُسَمَى الغُرَابُ أَعْوَرَ تَشَاؤُماً عليه، وقيل: بل لأنَّ حَدَقَتَه سَوْداءُ. ويُقال في زَجْرِه: عُوَيرُ عُوَيْرُ، وأعْوَرَ عَوَّرَ اللهُ عَيْنَكَ.
وفي المَثَلِ: " بَدَلٌ أَعْوَرُ " يُضرَبُ في المذْمُوم يَخْلَفُ المحمودَ. والعَوْرَاءُ: الكَلِمَةُ القَبيحةُ.
ودِجْلَةُ العَوْرَاءُ: بالعِراق. ولَيْلَةٌ عَوْراءُ القُرِّ: ليس فيها بَرْدٌ. والعَوْرَةُ: السَّوْءَةُ. وكُلُّ ما يُسْتَحى منه. ومَوْضِعُ المَخَافَة، يُقال: عَوِرَ المَكانُ عَوَراً، وقُرِيءَ: " إنَّ بُيُوتَنا عَوِرَةٌ " وأعْوَرَ لَكَ الشَّيْءُ: أمْكَنَتْكَ عَوْرَتُه. ومكانٌ مَعْوِرٌ: مَخْوفٌ. والمُعْوِرُ: الفاسِقُ، وكأنَّه البادِي العَوْرَة. وكُلُّ ما طَلَبْتَه فأمْكَنَكَ: فقد أعْوَرَكَ وأعْوَرَ لَكَ. وأعْوَرَ الغَنَمُ: أمْكَنَتِ الضَّيْعَة، وعَوَّرَها الراعي.
وقَوْلُه تعالى: " ثَلاَثُ عَوْرات لكم ": فهي ثَلاثُ ساعاتٍ في اللَّيْلِ والنَّهار.
وعُوَارُ الثَّوْبِ وعَوَاره: لُغَتانِ. والعَوَرُ: تَرْكُ الحَقِّ. ووَرَدَتْ عليه عائرةُ عَيْنٍ من المالِ: أي إبِلٌ كثيرةٌ. وسَلَكْتُ مَفَازَةً. فما رَأَيْتُ بها عائرةَ عَيْنٍ: أي ما يَحْجُبُ العَيْنَ عن النَّظَرِ إلى غيرِه. وسَهْمٌ عائرٌ: لا يُدْرى من أيْنَ يأتي. وفي المَثَلِ: " قَبْلَ عَيْرٍ وما جَرى ". وما أدْري أيُّ الجَرَادِ عَارَه أيْ أيَّ الناسِ ذَهَبَ به وإني لأرَاكَ عُرْتَهُ وعِرْتَه: أيْ أخَذْتَه وأتْلَفْتَه، ومنه المَثَلُ: " عَيْرٌ عَارَه وَتدُه " أي أَهْلَكَه.
وأعَارَتِ الدَّابَّةُ حافِرَها: قَلَبَتْه، ومنه: الاسْتِعارةُ والعَارَةُ والعارِيَّةُ. وتَعَوَّرْتُ الشَّيْءَ: اسْتَعَرْتَه، ويُقال: الزَّمَانُ يَسْتَعِيرُه ثِيَابَه: إذا كَبِرَ وخَشِيَ المَوْتَ.
والمُسْتَعارُ: المُتَدَاوَلُ. وفَرَسٌ مُعَارٌ: سَمِيْنٌ. وعَوَّرْتُ عنه: كذَّبْتَ عنه. وعَوَّرْتُ الرَّكِيَّةَ: كَبَسْتَها. ورَكِيَّةٌ عُوْرَانٌ: مُتَهَدِّمَةٌ، ويُقال: في الجَمْع أيضاً: عُوْرَانٌ.
وعاوَرْتُ الشَّمْسَ: راقَبْتَها. والإِعَارَةُ: اعْتِسَارُ الفَحْل للنّاقَةِ. وعاوَرْتُ المِكْيَالَ: لُغَةٌ في عايَرْتُه. ومُسْتَعِيْرُ الحُسْنِ: طائرٌ أَحْمَرُ أَسْوَدُ الرَّأس وفي حَوْصَلَتِه خَطٌّ أسْوَدُ. وعُوّيْرٌ: اسْمٌ مَوْضِعٍ. واسْمُ رَجُلٍ.

ع و ر
. {العَوَرُ أَطْلَقَهُ المصنّفِ، فأَوْهَم أَنّه بِالْفَتْح، وَهُوَ مُحرَّك، وكأَنَّه اعْتمد على الشُّهْرَة قَالَه شَيْخُنا ذَهابُ حِسِّ إِحْدَى العَيْنَيْنِ. وَقد} عَوِرَ، كفرِحَ، {عَوَراً، وإِنّمَا صَحَّت العَيْنُ فِي عَوِر لأَنّه فِي معنَى مَا لابُدَّ من صِحَّتِه.} وعارَ {يَعارُ} وعَارَتْ هِيَ {تَعَارُ} وتِعَارُ، الأَخِيرُ ذَكَرَه ابنُ القَطّاع، {واعْوَرَّ} واعْوارَّ، كاحْمَرَّ واحْمارَّ، الأَخيرَةُ نَقَلَها الصاغانيّ، فَهُوَ أَعْوَرُ بَيِّن العَوَرِ. وَفِي الصّحاح {عَوِرَتْ عَيْنُه} واعْوَرَّت، إِذا ذَهَبَ بَصَرُها، وإِنّمَا صَحَّت الْوَاو فِيهِ لِصِحَّتها فِي أَصْله، وَهُوَ اعْوَرَّت لِسُكُون مَا قَبْلَهَا ثمَّ حُذِفَت الزَّوَائدُ: الأَلِفُ والتَّشْدِيد، فبَقِى عَوِرَ يَدُلّ على أَنّ ذَلِك أَصْلُه مَجئُ أَخواتِه على هَذَا: اسْوَدَّ يَسْوَدّ، واحْمَرَّ يَحْمَرّ، وَلَا يُقَال فِي الأَلْوَان غَيْرُه. قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ قِياسُه فِي العُيثوب: اعْرَجَّ واعْمَىَّ، فِي عَرِجَ وعَمِىَ، وإِنْ لم يُسْمَعْ، ج {عُورٌ} وعِيرَانٌ {وعُورَانٌ. وَقَالَ الأَزهريّ:} عَارَتْ عَيْنُه {تَعاُر،} وعَوِرَتْ {تَعْوَرُ،} واعْوَرَّت {تَعْوَرّ،} واعْوَارّت {تَعْوَارّ: بِمَعْنى وَاحِد.} وعارَُه {يَعُورُهُ،} وأَعْوَرَهُ {إِعْوَاراً} وعَوَّرَهُ {تَعْوِيراً: صَيَّرَهُ} أَعْوَرَ. وَفِي الْمُحكم: {وأَعْوَرَ اللهُ عَيْنَ فُلان} وعَوَّرها. ورُبّمَا قَالُوا: {عُرْتُ عَينَه. وَفِي تَهْذِيبِ ابْن القَطّاع:} وعَارَ عَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ {عَوْراً،} وأَعْوَرَهَا: فَقَأَها، {وعَارَتْ هِيَ،} وعَوَّرتُها أَنا، {وعَوِرَتْ هِيَ} عَوَراً، {وأَعْوَرَتْ: يَبِسَتْ. وَفِي الخَبَر: الهَدِيَّةُ} تَعُورُ عَيْنَ السُّلْطَانِ. ثمّ قَالَ: {وأَعْوَرْتُ عينَه لُغَة، انتَهى.
وأَنشد الأَزهريّ قولَ الشَّاعِر:
(فجاءَ إِلَيْهَا كاسِراً جَفْنَ عَيْنِه ... فقُلْتُ لَهُ مَنْ} عارَ عَيْنَكَ عَنْتَرَهْ) يقولُ: مَنْ أَصابَها {بعُوّار وَيُقَال:} عُرْتُ عَيْنَه {أَعُورها،} وأَعارُها، من {العائر.} والأَعْوَرُ: الغُرابُ، على التَّشاؤُم بِهِ، لأَنَّ {الأَعْوَر عِنْدهم مَشْؤُومٌ. وقِيل: لِخِلافِ حالِه، لأَنّهم يقولونَ: أَبْصَرُ من غُراب. وقالُوا: إِنّما سُمِّيَ الغُرابُ} أَعْوَرَ لحِدَّة بَصَرِه، كَمَا يُقَال للأَعْمَى: أَبو بَصِيرٍ، وللحَبَشِيّ أَبو البَيْضَاءِ، وَيُقَال للأَعْمَى: بَصِيرٌ، {وللأَعْوَرِ: الأَحْوَلُ، وَفِي التكملة: ويُقال: سُمِّىَ الغُراب أَعْوَرَ لأَنّه إِذا أَرادَ أَنْ يَصِيحَ يُغمِّضُ عَيْنَيْه،} كالعُوَيْرِ، على تَرْخِيم التَّصْغِير. قَالَ الأَزهريّ: سُمِىَ الغُرَابُ أَعْوَر، ويُصُاح بِهِ فيُقَال: {عُوَيْرُ عُوَيْرُ، وأَنشد: وصِحاحُ العُيُونِ) يُدْعَوْنَ} عُورََا. وقِيلَ: الأَعْوَرُ: الرَّدِئُ مِنْ كلِّ شَيْءٍ من الأُمورِ والأَخْلاقِ، وَهِي {عَوْرَاءُ.
والأَعْوَر أَيضاً: الضَّعِيفُ الجَبَانُ البَلِيدُ الَّذي لَا يَدُلّ على الخَيْرِ وَلَا يَنْدَلُّ وَلَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ، قَالَه ابنُ الأَعرابيّ، وأَنْشد: إِذا هَابَ جُثْمَانَه الأَعْوَرُ. يَعْنِي بالجُثْمَان سَوادَ اللَّيْل ومُنْتَصَفَه. وَقيل: هُوَ الدَّلِيلُ السَّيِّئُ الدَّلالةِ الَّذِي لَا يُْحِسُن يَدُلّ وَلَا يَنْدَلّ قَالَه ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ أَيضاً، وأَنْشَد:
(مَا لَكَ يَا أَعْوَرُ لَا تَنْدَلُّ ... وكَيفَ يَنْدَلُّ امْرُؤُ عِثْوَلُّ)
والأَعْوَرُ من الكُتُبِ: الدارِسُ، كأَنَّه من العَوَر، وَهُوَ الخَلَلُ والعَيْبُ. وَمن المَجَاز: الأَعْوَرُ: مَنْ لَا سَوْطَ مَعَهُ، والجَمْع} عُورٌ قَالَه الصاغانيّ. والأَعْوَرُ: مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَخٌ من أَبَوَيْه وَبِه فُسِّر مَا جاءَ فِي الحَدِيث لَمَّا اعْتَرَضَ أَبو لَهَب على النبيّ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسلَّم عِنْد إِظهارِ الدَّعْوَةِ، قَالَ لَهُ أَبو طالِب:على مُعْتَلٍّ، وَهُوَ كَمَا تَراه مُعْتَلّ. والعائِرُ من السِّهام: مَا لَا يُدْرَي رامِيهِ وَكَذَا من الحِجَارَة. وَمن ذَلِك الحدِيث: أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَصابَهُ سَهْمٌ {عائِرٌ فقَتَلَه وَالْجمع} العَوَائِرُ، وأَنشد أَبو عُبَيْدٍ:)
(أَخْشَى عَلَى وَجْهِكَ يَا أَمِيرُ ... {عَوائِراً من جَنْدَلٍ} تَعِيرُ)
وَفِي التَّهْذِيب فِي تَرْجَمَة نسأَ: وأَنشد لمالِكِ بن زُغْبَةَ الباهِلِيّ:
(إِذا انْتَسَؤُوا فَوْتَ الرِّمَاحِ أَتَتْهُمُ ... {عَوَائِرُ نَبْلٍ كالجَرادِ نُطِيرُها)
قَالَ ابنُ برّىّ: عَوائرُ نَبْلٍ، أَي جَماعَةُ سِهامٍ مُتَفَرِّقَة لَا يُدْرَى من أَيْنَ أَتَتْ. وعائِرُ العَيْنِ: مَا يَمْلَؤُها من المالِ حتَّى يَكادَ} يَعُورُها. يُقال: عَلَيْه من المالِ عائِرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ، {وعَيِّرةُ عَيْنَيْن، بتَشْدِيدِ الياءِ المَكْسُورة كِلاهُما عَن اللّحْيَانيّ، أَي كَثْرةٌ تَمْلأُ بَصَرَهُ. وَقَالَ مرّة: أَي مَا يَكادُ مِنْ كَثْرَتِه يَفْقَأُ عَيْنَيِه. وَقَالَ الزمخشريّ: أَي بِمَا يَمْلَؤُهما ويَكادُ} يُعَوِّرهُما. وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْد: يُقَال للرَّجُل إِذا كَثُرَ مالُه: تَرِدُ على فُلانٍ {عائِرَةُ عَيْنٍ،} وعائِرَةُ عَيْنَيْن، أَي تَرِد عَلَيْهِ إِبِلٌ كثيرةٌ كأَنّهَا من كثْرتها تَمْلأُ العَيْنَيْن حتَّى تكادَ {تَعُورُهما، أَي تَفْقَؤُهما. وَقَالَ أَبو العبّاس: مَعْنَاهُ أَنّه مِنْ كَثْرَتها} تَعِير فِيهَا العَيْن. وَقَالَ الأَصمعيّ: أَصْلُ ذَلِك أَنّ الرَّجلَ من العَرَبِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّة كَانَ إِذا بَلَغ إِبلُه أَلْفاً عارَ عَيْنَ بَعِير مِنْهَا، فأَرادُوا {بعائِرَةِ العَيْنِ أَلْفاً من الإِبِل} تُعَوَّرُ عَيْنُ واحِدٍ مِنْهَا. قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: وَعِنْده من المالِ {عائِرَةُ عَيْنٍ، أَي يَحارُ فِيهِ البَصَر من كَثْرتِه كأَنّه يَمْلأُ العَيْن} فيَعُورُها. وَفِي الأَساسِ مِثْلُ مَا قَالَه الأَصمعيّ. {والعِوَارُ، مُثلَّثَةً، الفَتْحُ والضَّمُّ ذَكَرَهُما ابنُ الأَثِير: العَيْبُ يُقَال سِلْعَةٌ ذاتُ} عِوَار، أَي عَيْبٍ. وَبِه فُسِّر حَدِيثُ الزَّكاة: لَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرمَةٌ وَلَا ذاتُ {عَوَارٍ. والعَوَار أَيضاً: الخَرْقُ والشَّقُّ فِي الثَّوْبِ والبَيْتِ ونَحْوِهما. وَقيل: هُوَ عَيْبٌ فِيهِ فَلم يُعَيِّنْ ذَلِك قَالَ ذُو الرُّمةِ:
(تُبَيِّنُ نِسْبَةَ المَرَثِىّ لُؤْماً ... كَمَا بَيَّنْتَ فِي الأَدَمِ} العَوَارَا)
(و) {العُوّارُ، كرُمّانٍ: ضَرْبٌ من الخَطاطِيفِ أَسْوَدُ طَوِيلُ الجَنَاحَيْن. وعَمَّ الجَوْهَرِيُّ فَقَالَ: هُوَ الخُطّافُ، ويُنْشَد: كَمَا انْقَضَّ تَحْتَ الصِّيقِ} عُوّارُ. الصِّيقُ: الغُبَار. والعُوّار: اللَّحْم الذِي يُنْزَع من العَيْنِ بَعدَما يُذَرّ عَلَيْه الذَّرُور، وهُوَ من العُوّار، بمَعْنَى الرَّمَصِ الّذِي فِي الحَدَقَةِ {كالعَائِر، والجَمْعُ} عَوَاويِرُ، وَقد تَقَدّم. والعُوّار: الَّذِي لَا بَصَرَ لَهُ فِي الطَرِيقِ وَلَا هِدايَةَ، وَهُوَ لَا يَدُلُّ وَلَا يَنْدَلّ، كالأَعْوَر قَالَه الصاغانيّ. وَفِي بعض النُّسخ: بالطَّرِيق، ومِثْلُه فِي التّكْمِلَة. وَلَو قَالَ عِنْدَ ذِكْر معانِي الأَعْوَرِ: والدَّلِيل السَيِّئُ الدَّلالَة {كالعُوّار كَانَ أَخْصَرَ. والعُوّارُ: الضَّعِيفُ الجَبَانُ السَّرِيعُ الفِرَارِ،} كالأَعْوَر. وَلَو ذَكَرهُ فِي مَعانِي الأَعْوَرِ بعد قَوْله: الضَّعِيفُ الجَبَانُ فَقَالَ: كالعُوَّار كَانَ أَخْصَرَ. ج عَواوِيرُ قَالَ الأَعْشَى:)
(غَيْرُ مِيلٍ وَلَا عَواوِيرَ فِي الهَيْ ... جا وَلَا عُزَّلٍ وَلَا أَكْفَالِ)
قَالَ سِيبَوَيْهٍ: وَلم يُكْتَفَ فِيهِ بِالْوَاو وَالنُّون، لأَنّهُم قَلَّمَا يَصِفُون بِهِ المُؤَنّث، فَصَارَ كمِفْعالٍ ومِفْعِيل، وَلم يَصِر كفَعّال، وأَجْرَوْه مُجْرَى الصِّفَة، فجَمَعُوه بِالْوَاو والنُّون، كَمَا فَعلُوا ذَلِك فِي حُسّان وكُرّام. وَقَالَ الجوهَرِيّ: جَمْع {العُوّارِ الجَبَانِ العَوَاوِيرُ. قَالَ: وإِنْ شِئْتَ لم تُعَوِّضْ فِي الشّعر فقُلْتَ:} العَوَاوِرُ. وأَنشد لِلَبِيدٍ يُخَاطِبُ عَمَّه ويُعاتِبُه:
(وَفِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ ذِي حِفاظٍ بَلَوْتَنِى ... فقُمْتُ مَقاماً لم تَقُمْهُ العَوَاوِرُ)
وَقَالَ أَبو عليّ النحويّ: إِنّمَا صَحّت فِيهِ الوَاوُ مَعَ قُرْبِها من الطَّرَفِ لأَنّ الياءَ المحذوفةَ للضَّرُورَة مُرادَةٌ، فَهِيَ فِي حُكْمِ مَا فِي اللَّفْظ، فلمّا بَعُدَتْ فِي الحُكْم من الطَّرَف لم تُقْلَبْ همزَة.
والّذِين حاجاتُهم فِي أَدْبارِهم: {العُوّارَي، هَكَذَا فِي سَائِر النُّسخ. والصَّوابُ أَن هَذِه الجملةَ معطوفَةٌ على مَا قَبْلها، والمُرَاد،} والعُوّارُ أَيضاً: الَّذِين. . إِلى آخِره، وَهَكَذَا نَقله صَاحب اللِّسَان عَن كُراع. وشَجَرَةٌ، هَكَذَا فِي النّسخ، وهُو بِنَاء على أَنَّه مَعْطُوفٌ على مَا قَبْلَه. وَالصَّوَاب كَمَا فِي التكملة وَاللِّسَان: {والعُوّارَى: شَجَرَةٌ يُؤْخَذ هَكَذَا، بالياءِ التحيّة وَالصَّوَاب: تُؤْخَذ جِراؤُهَا فتُشْدَخُ ثمَّ تُيَبَّسُ ثمَّ تُذَرَّى ثمَّ تُحْمَل فِي الأَوْعِيَة فتُبَاع، وتُتَّخذ مِنْهَا مَخانِقُ بمَكَّةَ حَرَسها الله تَعالى هَكَذَا فَسَّرَه ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ. وَقَالَ ابنُ سِيدَه فِي المُحْكَم} والعُوّارُ: شَجَرَةٌ تَنْبُتُ نِبْتَةَ الشَّرْيَةِ، وَلَا تَشِبُّ، وَهِي خَضْراءُ، وَلَا تَنْبُت إِلاّ فِي أَجْوَافِ الشَّجَرِ الكِبَار. فَلِيُنْظَر هَلْ هِيَ الشَّجَرَةُ المذكُورةُ أَو غَيْرُها وَمن المَجَاز قولُهم: عجِبْتُ مِمَّنْ يُؤْثِرُ العَوْرَاء على العَيْنَاءِ، أَي الكَلِمَة القَبِيحَةَ على الحَسَنَةِ كَذَا فِي الأَساس. أَو العَوْراءُ: الفَعْلَةُ القَبِيحَةُ، وكِلاهُمَا من عَوَرِ العَيْن، لأَنّ الكَلِمَة أَو الفَعْلة كأَنَّهَا تَعُورُ العَيْنَ فيَمْنَعُهَا ذَلِك من الطُّمُوحِ وحِدَّة النَّظَر، ثمَّ حَوَّلُوها إِلى الكَلِمَة أَو الفَعْلَة، على المَثَل، وإِنّمَا يُرِيدُون فِي الحَقِيقَة صاحِبَها. قَالَ ابنُ عَنْقَاءَ الفَزازِيُّ يَمْدح ابنَ عَمَّه عُمَيْلَةَ، وَكَانَ عُمَيْلَةُ هَذَا قد جَبَرَه من فَقْرٍ:
(إِذا قِيلَتِ {العَوْراءُ أَغْضَى كَأَنَّه ... ذَلِيلٌ بِلا ذُلٍّ وَلَو شاءَ لانْتَصَرْ)
وَقَالَ أَبو الهَيْثَم: يُقَال لِلكَلِمَة القَبِيحَةِ:} عَوْرَاءُ، ولِلكَلِمَة الحَسْنَاءِ عَيْنَاءُ. وأَنشد قَوْلَ الشَّاعِر:
( {وعَوْرَاءَ جاءَت من أَخ فرَدَدْتُها ... بسالِمَةِ العَيْنَيْنِ طالِبَةً عُذْرَا)
أَي بكَلِمَةٍ حَسْنَاءَ لم تَكُنْ عَوْرَاءَ. وَقَالَ اللَّيْث: العَوْرَاءُ: الكَلِمَة الَّتِي تَهْوِى فِي غَيْرِ عَقْلٍ وَلَا رُشْد. وَقَالَ الجوهريّ: الكَلِمَةُ العَوْرَاءُ: القَبِيحَة، وَهِي السَّقْطَةُ، قَالَ حاتِمُ طَيّئ:)
(وأَغْفِرُ عَوْرَاءَ الكَرِيمِ ادِّخارَهُ ... وأُعْرِض عَن شَتْمِ اللَّئِيم تَكرُّمَا)
أَي لادِّخارِه. وَفِي حَدِيثِ عائشةَ رَضِيَ الله عَنْهَا: يَتَوَضَّأُ أَحَدُكم من الطَّعام الطَّيّبِ وَلَا يَتَوَضّأُ من العَوْرَاءِ يَقُولُها. أَي الكَلِمَة القَبِيحَة الزّائغَة عَن الرُّشْد.} وعُورَانُ الكَلامِ: مَا تَنْفِيه الأُذنُ، وَهُوَ مِنْهُ، الواحِدَة عَوْرَاءُ عَن أَبي زَيْد، وأَنشد:
(وعَوْراءَ قد قِيلَتْ فلَمْ أَسْتَمِعْ لَهَا ... وَمَا الكَلِمُ {العُورَانُ لي بقَتُولِ)
وَصَفَ الكَلِمَ} بالعُورَانِ لأَنّه جَمْعٌ، وأَخْبَرَ عَنهُ بالقَتُول وَهُوَ وَاحِد لأَن الكَلِمَ يُذكَّر ويُؤَنَّث، وَكَذَلِكَ كلُّ جمع لَا يُفَارِق واحِدَه إِلاّ بالهاءِ، وَلَك فِيهِ كُلّ ذَلِك كَذا فِي اللّسان. قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ: والعَرَبُ تقولُ للأَحْوَلِ العَيْنِ: أَعْوَرُ، وللمَرْأَة الحَوْلاء: هِيَ عَوْراءُ، ورأَيْتُ فِي البادِيَة امْرَأَةً عَوْرَاء يُقَال لَهَا حَوْلاءُ. {والعَوَائِرُ من الجَرَادِ: الجَمَاعَاتُ المُتَفَرِّقَة، مِنْهُ، وَكَذَا من السِّهام،} كالعِيرَانِ، بالكَسْر، وَهِي أَوائلُة الذاهِبَةُ المُتَفَرِّقَةُ فِي قِلَّة. {والعَوْرَةُ، بالفَتْح: الخَلَلُ فِي الثَّغْرِ وغَيْرِه، كالحَرْبِ. قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ:} العَوْرَةُ فِي الثُّغُورِ والحُرُوبِ: خَلَلٌ يُتَخَوَّفُ مِنْهُ القَتْلُ. وَقَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: العَوْرَةُ: كلُّ خَلَلٍ يُتَخَوَّفُ مِنْهُ من ثَغْرٍ أَو حَرْبٍ. والعَوْرَة: كُلّ مَكْمَنٍ للسَّتْرِ.
والعَوْرَةُ: السَّوْأَةُ من الرَّجُل والمَرْأَةِ. قَالَ المصَنِّف فِي البصائر: وأَصْلُها من {العَار، كأَنّه يَلْحَقُ بظُهُورِها} عارٌ، أَي مَذَمَّة، وَلذَلِك سُمِّيَت المَرْأَةُ {عَوْرَةً. انْتهى. والجَمْعُ} عَوْرَاتٌ. وَقَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: إِنّمَا يُحَرَّك الثَّانِي من فَعْلَةٍ فِي جَمْعِ الأَسماءِ إِذا لم يَكُنْ يَاء أَوْ وَاواً وقَرَأَ بَعْضُهُم: عَوَرَاتِ النِّسَاءِ. بالتَّحْرِيك. والعَوْرَةُ: الساعَةُ الّتي هِيَ قَمَنٌ، أَي حَقِيقٌ مِنْ ظُهُورِ العَوْرَةِ فِيها، وَهِي ثَلاث ساعاتٍ: ساعَةٌ قبلَ صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ، وساعَةٌ عندَ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ، وساعةٌ بعدَ العِشَاءِ الآخِرَة. وَفِي التَّنْزِيل: ثَلاثُ عَوْراتٍ لَكُم. أَمرَ الله تَعالى الوِلْدانَ والخَدَمَ أَلاّ يَدْخُلُوا فِي هَذِه السَّاعَات إِلاَّ بِتَسْلِيم مِنْهُم واسْتِئذان. وكُلُّ أَمرٍ يُسْتَحْيَا مِنْهُ إِذا ظَهَرَ: عَوْرَةٌ، وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، {عَوْرَاتُنا مَا نَأْتِي مِنْهَا وَمَا نَذَر وَهِي من الرَّجُل مَا بَيْنَ السُّرَّة والرُّكْبَة، وَمن المَرْأَة الحُرَّةِ جَمِيعُ جَسَدِهَا إِلاّ الوَجْهَ واليَدَيْنِ إِلى الكُوْعَيْن، وَفِي أَخْمَصِها خِلافٌ، وَمن الأَمَةِ مِثْلُ الرَّجُل، وَمَا يَبْدُو مِنْهَا فِي حَالِ الخِدْمَةِ كالرَّأْس والرَّقَبَة والساعِدِ فلَيْسَ} بعَوْرة. وسَتْرُ العَوْرَةِ فِي الصَّلاة وغَيْرِ الصَّلاةِ واجِبٌ، وَفِيه عِنْد الخَلْوَة خِلافٌ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: المَرْأَةُ عَوْرَة جَعَلَهَا نَفْسَهَا عَوْرَةً لأَنّهَا إِذا ظَهَرَتْ يُسْتَحْيَا مِنْهَا كَمَا يُسْتَحْيَا من العَوْرَةِ إِذا ظَهَرَتْ كَذَا فِي اللِّسَان. والعَوْرَة من الجِبَال: شُقُوقُها والجَمْعُ! العَوْراتُ. والعَوْرَةُ من الشَّمْسِ: مَشْرِقُهَا ومَغْرِبُها،)
وَهُوَ مَجَازٌ. وَفِي الأَساس: {عَوْرَتَا الشَّمْسِ: خافِقَاها. وَقَالَ الشاعِرُ:
(تَجاوَبَ بُومُها فِي} عَوْرتَيْهَا ... إِذا الحِرْبَاءُ أَوْفَى للتَّنَاجِي)
هَكَذَا فسّره ابنُ الأَعرابيّ، وَهَكَذَا أَنشدَه الجوهريّ فِي الصِّحَاح. وَقَالَ الصاغَاني: الصَّوَاب غَوْرَتَيْها بالغَيْن معجَمَة، وهما جانِبَاها. وَفِي البَيْت تَحْرِيفٌ، والرِّواية: أَوْفَى للبَرَاحِ، والقَصِيدَة حائيّة، والبيْتُ لبِشْرِ بن أَبي خازِم. وَمن المَجَازِ: أَعْوَرَ الشَّيْءُ، إِذا ظَهَرَ وأَمْكَنَ، عَن ابْن الأَعْرَابِيّ، وأَنْشَدَ لكُثَيِّر:
(كَذاكَ أَذُودُ النَّفْسَ يَا عَزُّ عنكمُ ... وَقد {أَعْوَرَتْ أَسْرَابُ مَنْ لَا يَذُودُهَا)
أَعْوَرَت: أَمكنتْ، أَي مَنْ لَمْ يَذُدْ نَفْسَه عَن هَواهَا فَحُشَ} إِعْوَارُهَا وفَشَت أَسْرَارُهَا {والمُعْوِرُ: المُمْكِنُ البَيِّنُ الوَاضِحُ. وقولُهُم: مَا} يُعْوِرُ لَهُ شَئٌ إِلاَّ أَخَذَه، أَي مَا يَظْهَر. والعَرَبُ تَقول: {أَعْوَرَ مَنْزِلُك، إِذا بَدَتْ مِنْهُ عَوْرَةٌ. (و) أَعْوَرَ (الفَارِسُ: بدَا فِيهِ مَوْضِعُ خَلَلٍ لِلضَّرْبِ والطَّعْنِ، وهُو ممّا اشتُقَّ من المُسْتَعَار قَالَه الزمخشريّ. وَقَالَ ابنُ القَطّاع:} وأَعْوَرَ البَيْتُ كَذَلِك بانْهِدامِ حائِطه. وَمِنْه حَدِيث عليٍّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ: لَا تُجْهِزُوا على جَرِيحٍ وَلَا تُصِيبُوا {مُعْوِراً، هُوَ من أَعْوَرَ الفارِسُ. وَقَالَ الشاعِرُ يصف الأَسَد: لَهُ الشَّدَّةُ الأُولَى إِذا القِرْنُ} أَعْوَرَا. {والعَارِيَّة، مُشَدَّدةً، فعليَّة من العارِ، كَمَا حَقَّقه المصنّف فِي البَصَائر. قَالَ الأَزْهريّ: وَهُوَ قُوَيْلٌ ضَعِيفٌ، وإِنّمَا غَرَّهم قولُهم:} يَتَعَيَّرُون {العَوارِيَّ، ولَيْسَ على وَضْعِه، إِنّما هِيَ مُعَاقَبَةٌ من الواوِ إِلَى الياءِ. وَفِي الصّحاح:} العارِيَّة، بالتَّشْدِيد، كأَنّها منسوبةٌ إِلى العارِ لأَنّ طَلَبَها {عارٌ وعَيْبٌ. وَقَالَ ابنُ مُقْبِل:
(فأَخْلِفْ وأَتْلِفْ إِنّمَا المالُ} عارَةٌ ... وكُلْهُ مَعَ الدَّهْرِ الَّذِي هُوَ آكِلُهْ)
قلتُ: ومثلُه قولُ اللَّيْث. وَقد تُخَفَّف. وَكَذَا {العَارَةُ: مَا تَدَاوَلُوه بَيْنَهُم، وَفِي حَدِيث صَفْوَانَ بنِ أُمَيّة:} عَارِيَّة مَضْمُونَة مُؤَدّاة {العَارِيّة يجب رَدُّها إِجماعاً، مهما كَانَت عينُها بَاقِيَة. فإِنْ تَلِفَتْ وَجَبَ ضَمانُ قِيمَتِها عِنْد الشافعيّ، وَلَا ضَمانَ فِيهَا عِنْد أَبي حَنِيفَةَ. وَقَالَ المصنِّف فِي البصائر: قِيلَ} للعارِيَّة: أَيْنَ تَذْهَبينَ فَقَالَت: أَجْلُبُ إِلى أَهْلي مَذَمَّةً {وعاراً. ج} عَوَارِىُّ، مُشَدَّدةً ومُخَفَّفةً قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
(إِنّمَا أَنْفُسُنا {عاريَةٌ ... } والعَوَاريُّ قُصَارَى أَنْ تُرَدّ)
وَقد {أَعارَهُ الشيءَ} وأَعارَه مِنْهُ {وعَاوَرَه إِيّاهُ.} والمُعَاوَرَةُ {والتَّعاوُر: شِبْهُ المُدَاوَلَة. والتَّدَاوُلُ فِي)
الشيءِ يكونُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ. وَمِنْه قولُ ذِي الرُّمَّة:
(وسِقْطِ كعَيْنِ الدِّيكِ} عاوَرْتُ صاحِبِي ... أَبَاهَا وهَيَّأْنا لِمَوْقِعِها وَكْرَا)
يَعْنِي الزَّنْدَ وَمَا يَسْقُطُ من نارِها. وأَنشد اللَّيْث: إِذا رَدَّ {المُعَاوِرُ مَا} اسْتَعَارَا. {وتَعَوَّرَ} واسْتَعَارَ: طَلَبَهَا نَحْو تَعَجَّبَ واسْتَعْجَبَ، وَفِي حديثِ ابنِ عَبّاس وقِصّةِ العِجْل: مِنْ حُلِىٍّ {تَعَوَّرَهُ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيل، أَي} اسْتَعَارُوه. {واسْتَعَارَه الشَّيْءَ واسْتَعَارَه مِنْهُ: طَلَبَ مِنْهُ} إِعَارَتَه، أَيْ أَنْ {يُعِيرَه إِيّاه وَهَذِه عَن اللَّحْيَانيّ. قَالَ الأَزْهريّ: وأَما} العارِيَّة فإِنَّهَا منسوبةٌ إِلى العَارَةِ، وَهُوَ اسمٌ من {الإِعارَة، تَقول:} أَعَرْتُه الشيءَ {أُعيرُه} إِعارَةً! وعَارَةً، كَمَا قَالُوا: أَطَعْتُه إِطاعَةً وطَاعَةً، وأَجَبْتُه إِجابَةً وجَابَةً. قَالَ: وهذ كثيرٌ فِي ذَوات الثَّلاثِ، مِنْهَا الغارَةُ والدَّارَةُ والطَّاقَةُ وَمَا أَشْبَهَهَا.
ويُقَالُ: {اسْتَعَرْتُ مِنْهُ} عارِيَّةً {فأَعَارَنِيها.} واعْتَوَرُوا الشَّيْءَ، {وتَعَوَّرُوه،} وتَعَاوَرُوه: تَدَاوَلُوه فِيمَا بَيْنَهُم. قَالَ أَبو كَبِيرٍ:
(وإِذا الكُمَاةُ {تَعَاوَرُوا طَعْنَ الكُلَى ... نَدْرَ البِكَارَةِ فِي الجَزَاءِ المُضْعَفِ)
قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: إِنّمَا ظَهَرَت الواوُ فِي} اعْتَوَرُوا لأَنَّه فِي معنى {تَعَاوَرُوا فبُنِىَ عَلَيْهِ، كَمَا ذَكَرْنا فِي تَجَاوَرُوا. وَفِي الحَدِيث:} يَتعاوَرُون على مِنْبَرِي أَي يَخْتَلِفُون ويَتَنَاوَبُون، كلّما مَضَى واحدٌ خَلَفَه آخَرُ. يُقَال: {تَعَاوَرَ القومُ فُلاناً، إِذا تَعَاوَنُوا عَلَيْهِ بالضَّرْب وَاحداً بعدَ وَاحد. قَالَ الأَزهريّ: وأَما} العارِيَّة {والإِعَارَةُ} والاسْتِعَارَةُ فإِنّ قولَ العَرَب فِيهَا: هُمْ {يَتعاورُون} العَوَارِىّ {ويَتَعَوَّرُونَهَا، بِالْوَاو، كأَنَّهم أَرادُوا تَفْرِقَةً بَين مَا يَتَرَدَّدُ من ذاتِ نَفْسِه وَبَين مَا يُرَدَّدُ. وَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد:} تَعَاوَرْنا {العَوَارِيِّ} تَعاوُراً، إِذا أَعارَ بعضُكم بَعْضاً. {وتَعَوَّرْنَا} تَعَوُّراً، إِذا كُنْتَ أَنْت {المُسْتَعِيرَ.} وتَعَاوَرْنا فُلاناً ضَرْباً، إِذا ضَرَبْتَه مَرّة ثمّ صاحبُك ثمّ الآخَر. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابيّ: {التَّعَاوُر} والاعْتِوَارُ: أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا مَكانَ هَذَا، وهذَا مَكانَ هَذَا. يُقَال: {اعْتَوَراهُ وابْتَدّاهُ، هَذَا مَرَّةً وَهَذَا مَرّة، وَلَا يُقَال: ابْتَدَّ زيدٌ عَمْراً، وَلَا} اعْتَوَرَ زيدٌ عَمْراً. {وعارَه، قِيل: لَا مُسْتَقْبَلَ لَهُ. قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: وقالَ بعضُهُم:} يَعُورُه، وَقَالَ أَبو شِبْل: {يَعِيرُه، وَسَيذكر فِي الياءِ أَيضاً، أَي أخَذَهُ وذَهَبَ بِهِ، وَمَا أَدْرِى أَيُّ الجَرادِ} عارَه، أَيْ أَيُّ الناسِ أَخَذَه، لَا يُسْتَعْمَل إِلاّ فِي الجَحْد. وقِيلَ: مَعْنَاه مَا أَدْرِى أَيُّ الناسِ ذَهَبَ بِهِ، وحَكَى اللَّحْيَانيّ: أَراكَ {عُرْتَه} وعِرْتَه، أَي ذَهَبْتَ بِهِ، قَالَ ابنُ جِنّى: كأَنّهم إِنّمَا لَمْ يَكَادُوا يَسْتَعْمِلُونَ مُضَارِعَ هَذَا الفِعْل لَمّا كانَ مَثَلاً جارِياً فِي الأَمْرِ المُنْقَضِى الْفَائِت، وإِذا كانَ كَذَلِك فَلَا وَجْهَ لذِكْر المضارِع هَا هنَا لأَنه لَيْسَ بمُنْقَضٍ وَلَا يَنْطِقُون فِيهِ بيَفْعَل. أَو مَعْنَى {عارَهُ) أَتْلَفَه وأَهْلَكَه قَالَه بعضُهم.} وعَاوَرَ المَكَايِيلَ {وعَوَّرَها: قَدَّرَها، كعَايَرَها، بالياءِ لُغَة فِيهِ، وسيُذْكَر فِي عير. وعَيَّرَ المِيزَانَ والمِكْيالَ، وعاوَرَهُما، وعايَرَهُمَا وعايَرَ بَيْنَهُمَا مُعَايَرَةً وعِيَاراً، بالكَسْر: قَدَّرَهُما ونَظَرَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا. ذكر ذَلِك أَبو الجَرّاحِ فِي بابِ مَا خالَفَتِ العامّةُ فِيهِ لُغَةَ العَرَب. وَقَالَ اللَّيْث: العِيَارُ: مَا عايَرْتَ بِهِ المَكَايِيلَ، فالعِيَارُ صَحِيحٌ تامّ وَافٍ. تَقُول: عايَرْتُ بِهِ، أَي سَوَّيْتُه، وَهُوَ العِيَارُ والمِعْيَارُ. وحقّ هَذِه أَنْ تُذْكَر فِي الياءِ كَمَا سيأْتي.} والمُعَارُ، بالضَّمّ: الفَرَسُ المُضَمَّرُ المُقدَّحُ، وإِنّمَا قِيل لَهُ {المُعَارُ لأَنّ طَرِيقَةَ مَتْنِه نَبَتْ فصارَ لَهَا عَيْرٌ ناتئٌ، أَو المَنْتُوفُ الذَّنَبِ، من قولِهم: أَعَرْتُ الفَرَسَ وأَعْرَيْتُه: هَلَبْتُ ذَنَبَه قَالَه ابنُ القَطّاع. أَو السَّمِينُ، ويُقَال لَهُ: المُسْتَعِير أَيضاً، من قَوْلهم:} أَعَرْتُ الفَرَسَ، إِذا أَسْمَنْته. وبالأَقوالِ الثَّلَاثَة فُسِّر بيتُ بِشْرِ بنِ أَبِي خازِم الآتِي ذِكْرُه فِي عير. {وعَوَّرَ الرّاعِي الغَنَمَ} تَعْوِيراً: عَرَّضَهَا للضَّياعِ، نَقله الصاغانيّ. {وعَوَرْتَا، بفَتْح العَيْن والواوِ وسُكُون الرّاءِ: د، بُلَيْدَة قُرْبَ نابُلُس الشَّأْمِ، قيلَ بهَا قَبْرُ سَبْعِينَ نَبِيّاً من أَنْبِياءِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، مِنْهُم سَيّدُنَا عُزَيرٌ فِي مَغَارَةٍ، ويُوشَعُ فَتَى مُوسَى، عَلَيْهِم الصَّلاة والسَّلام ذكره الصاغانيّ.} واسْتَعْوَرَ عَن أَهْله: انْفَرَدَ عَنْهُم نَقله الصاغانيّ عَن الفرّاءِ.
! وعُوَيْرٌ، كزُبَيْرٍ، مَوْضِعانِ أَحدُهُما على قِبْلَة {الأَعْوَرِيَّة، وَهِي قَرْيَةُ بَنِي مِحْجَن المالِكِيِّين. قَالَ القُطاميّ:
(حَتَّى وَرَدْنَ رَكِيّاتِ} العُوَيْرِ وقَدْ ... كادَ المُلاءُ من الكُتّانِ يَشْتَعِلُ)
{وعُوَيْرٌ،} والعُوَيْرُ: اسْم رَجُل قَالَ امرُؤ القَيْسِ:
(عُوَيْرٌ ومَنْ مِثْلُ {العُوَيْرِ ورَهْطِه ... وأَسْعَدَ فِي لَيْلِ البَلابِلِ صَفْوانُ)
ويُقالُ: رَكِيّةٌ} عُورانٌ، بالضَّمّ: أَي مُتَهَدِّمةٌ، للواحِدِ والجَمْع، هَكَذَا نَقَلَه الصاغانيّ. وَقَالَ ابنُ دُرَيْد: {عُورانُ قَيْس: خَمْسَةٌ شُعَراءُ} عُورٌ: تَمِيمُ بنُ أُبَيّ بنِ مُقْبِل، وَهُوَ من بَنِي العَجْلانِ بنِ عَبْدِ الله بنِ كَعْبِ بنِ رَبِيعَةَ، والرّاعي، واسمُه عُبَيْدُ بنُ حُصَيْن، من بَنِي نُمَيْرِ بنِ عامِرٍ، والشَّمّاخُ، واسْمُه مَعْقِلُ بنُ ضِرارٍ، من بَنِي جِحَاشِ بنِ بَجَالَةَ بنِ مازِنِ ابْن ثَعْلَبَةَ بنِ سَعْدِ بنِ ذُبْيَانَ، وعَمْرُو بنُ أَحْمَرَ الباهِلِيُّ، وسيأْتي بَقِيَّةُ نَسَبِه فِي ف ر ص وحُمَيْدُ بنُ ثَوْر، من بَنِي هِلالِ بنِ عامِر، فارسُ الضَّحْيَاءِ. وَفِي اللِّسَان ذَكَر {الأَعْوَرَ الشَّنِّىّ بَدَلَ الراعِي.} والعَوِرُ، ككَتِفٍ: الرَّدِئُ السَّرِيرَةِ قَبِيحُها، {كالمُعْوِر، من} العَوَرِ، وَهُوَ الشِّيْنُ والقُبْحُ. (و) {العَوْرَةُ: الخَلَلُ فِي الثَّغْرِ وغَيْرِه، وَقد يُوصَف بِهِ مَنْكُوراً فيكونُ للواحِدِ والجَمِيع بلَفْظٍ وَاحدٍ. وَفِي التَّنْزِيل: إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا} عَوْرَةٌ. فأَفْرَدَ)
الوَصْفَ، والمَوْصُوفُ جَمْعٌ. وأَجْمَع القُرّاءُ على تَسْكِين الْوَاو من عَوْرَة، وقَرَأَ ابنُ عَبّاس رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُمَا وجَمَاعَةٌ من القُرّاءِ إِنَّ بُيوتَنا {عَوِرَةٌ، على فِعْلَة، وَهِي من شَواذّ القِرَاءَات، أَي ذَاتُ عَوْرَة، أَي لَيْسَت بحَرِيزَة، بل مُمْكِنَة للسُّرّاقِ لخُلُوِّهَا من الرِّجال. وقِيلَ: أَي} مُعْوِرَة، أَي بُيُوتنا مِمّا يَلِي العَدُوَّ ونحْنُ نُسْرَقُ مِنْهَا. فأَكْذَبَهُمُ الله تعالَى فَقَالَ: ومَا هِيَ {بِعَوْرَةٍ. ولَكِنْ يُرِيدُون الفِرارَ عَنْ نُصْرَة النَّبِيّ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسلَّم. فمَنْ قَرَأَ عوِرَةٌ ذَكَّرَ وأَنَّثَ، وَمن قَرَأَ عَوْرَةٌ قَالَ فِي التَّذْكِيرِ والتَأْنِيث عَوْرَة، كالمَصْدر.} ومُسْتَعِير الحُسْنِ: طائِرٌ، نَقله الصاغَانيّ. وممّا يُسْتَدْرَك عَلَيْهِ: قولُهُمْ: كُسَيْرٌ {وعُوَيْرٌ، وكُلٌّ غَيْرُ خَيْر. قَالَ الجوهَرِيّ: يُقَال ذَلِك فِي الخَصْلَتَيْن المَكْرُهَتَيْن، وَهُوَ تَصْغِيرُ أَعْوَرَ مُرَخَّماً. ومثلُه فِي الأساس.} وعارَ الدَّمْعُ {يَعِيرُ} عَيَرَاناً: سالَ قَالَه ابنُ بُزُرْج، وأَنشد:
(ورُبَّتَ سَائل عَنّي حَفِىٍّ ... {أَعارَتْ عَيْنُه أَمْ لَمْ} تَعَارَا)
أَي أَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنُه وَالْبَيْت لِعَمْرِو بن أَحْمَر الباهليّ. وقالُوا: بَدَلٌ {أَعْوَرُ، مَثَلٌ يُضْرَب للمذموم يَخْلُف بَعْدَ الرَّجُلِ المَحْمُود. وَفِي حَدِيث أُمّ زَرْع: فاسْتَبْدَلْتُ بَعْدَه، وكُلُّ بَدَلٍ أَعْوَرُ. وَهُوَ من ذَلِك، قَالَ عبدُ الله بن هَمّامٍ السَلُوليّ لقُتَيْبَةَ بنِ مُسْلِم، ووُلِّىَ خُرَاسَانَ بَعْدَ يَزِيدَ بنِ المُهَلَّب:
(أَقُتَيْبَ قد قُلْنَا غَدَاةَ أَتَيْتَنَا ... بَدَلٌ لَعَمْرُكَ من يَزِيدٍ أَعْوَرُ)
ورُبَّمَا قالُوا خَلَفٌ أَعْوَرُ. قَالَ أَبو ذُؤَيْب:
(فأَصْبَحْتُ أَمشِي فِي دِيَارٍ كأَنَّهَا ... خِلافَ دِيَارِ الكاهِلِيَّةِ عُورُ)
كأَنَّه جَمَع خَلَفاً على خِلاَفٍ مِثْل جَبَل وجِبَال. وبَنُو} الأَعْوَر: قَبيلَةٌ، سُمُّوا بذلك {لِعَوَرِ أَبِيهِم. فأَمَّا قَوْلُه: فِي بلادِ} الأَعْوَرِينَا. فعَلى الإِضافَةِ كالأَعْجَمِينَ، وَلَيْسَ بجَمْعِ أَعْوَر، لأَنّ مِثْلَ هَذَا لَا يُسَلَّم عِنْد سِيبَوَيْهٍ. وَقد يكون العَوَر فِي غَيْر الإِنسان، فيُقَال: بَعِيرٌ أَعْوَرُ. والأَعْوَرُ أَيضاً: الأَحْوَل.
وَقَالَ شَمِر: {عَوَّرتُ عُيُونَ المِيَاهِ، إِذا دَفَنْتَهَا وسَدَدْتَها. وعَوَّرْتُ الرَّكيَّة، إِذا كَبَسْتَها بالتُّراب حَتَّى تَنْسَدّ عُيُونُها. وَفِي الأَساس: وأَفْسَدَهَا حَتَّى نَضَب الماءُ، وَهُوَ مَجازٌ وَكَذَا} أَعَرْتُهَا. وَقد {عارَتْ هِي} تَعُورُ. وفَلاةٌ {عَوْرَاءُ: لَا ماءَ بهَا. وَفِي حَدِيث عُمَر وذَكَرَ امرَأَ القَيْس، فَقَالَ: افْتَقَرَ عَن مَعانٍ} عُورٍ. أَراد بِهِ المَعَانِيَ الغامِضَةَ الدَّقِيقَة. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ: {العُوّارُ: البِئْرُ الَّتِي لَا يُسْتَقَى مِنْهَا. قَالَ:} وعَوَّرْتُ الرجلَ، إِذا اسْتَسْقاكَ فَلم تَسْقِه. قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: وَيُقَال للمُسْتَجِيزِ الذِي يَطْلُب المَاءَ إِذا لم تَسْقِه: قد {عَوَّرْتَ شُرْبَه. قَالَ الفَرَزْدَق:)
(مَتَى مَا تَرِدْ يَوْماً سَفَارِ تَجِدْ بِهَا ... أَدَيْهِمَ يَرْمِي المُسْتَجِيزَ} المُعَوَّرَا)
سَفَارِ: اسمُ ماءٍ، والمُسْتَجِيز: الَّذِي يَطْلبُ الماءَ. وَيُقَال عَوَّرتُه عَن المَاءِ {تَعْوِيراً، أَي حَلاته.
وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدَةَ:} التَّعْوِيرُ: الرَّدُّ. {عَوَّرْتُهُ عَن حاجَتِه: رَدَدْته عَنْهَا. وَهُوَ مَجاز. وَيُقَال: مَا رَأَيْتُ عائرَ عَيْن، أَي أَحَداً يَطْرِفُ العَيْنَ} فيَعُورها. وَمن أَمْثَالِ العَرَبِ السَائِرَةِ: أَعْوَرُ عَيْنَكَ والحَجَرَ.
{والإِعْوار: الرِّيبَةُ. ورَجُلٌ} مُعْوِرٌ: قَبِيحُ السَّرِيرِة. ومكَانٌ مُعْوِرٌ: مَخُوفٌ. وَهَذَا مكانٌ مُعْوِرٌ، أَي يُخَافُ فِيهِ القَطْعُ، وَكَذَا مَكَانٌ عَوْرَةٌ، وَهُوَ من مَجَاز المَجَاز، كَمَا فِي الأَساس. وَفِي حَدِيث أَبي بَكْر رَضِيَ الله عنهُ قَالَ مَسْعُودُ بنُ هُنَيْدَةَ: رأَيْتُه وقَدْ طَلَع فِي طَرِيق {مُعْوِرة أَي ذَات عَوْرَة يُخَافُ فِيهَا الضَّلالُ والانْقِطَاع، وكُلُّ عَيْبٍ وخَلَل فِي شيْءٍ فهُوَ عَوْرَة. وشُيْءٌ مُعْوِرٌ وعَوِرٌ: لَا حافِظَ لَهُ.} والمُعْوِرُ: المُمْكِنُ البَيِّنُ الوَاضِحُ. وأَعْوَرَ لَك الصَّيْدُ، {وأَعْوَرَكَ: أَمْكَنَك، وَهُوَ مَجاز.
وَعَن ابْن الأَعْرَابِيّ: يُقَال:} تَعَوَّرَ الكِتَابُ، إِذا دَرَسَ، وَهُوَ مَجاز. وحكَى اللِّحْيَانيّ: أَرَى ذَا الدَهْرَ {- يَسْتعِيرنُي ثِيابِي. قَالَ: يَقُولُه الرَّجُلُ إِذا كَبِرَ وخَشىَ المَوْتَ. وفَسَّره الزمخشريّ فَقَالَ: أَي يَأْخُذُه مِنّي، وَهُوَ مَجَازُ المَجَازِ كَمَا فِي الأَسَاس. وَذكره الصاغانيّ أَيضاً. وقَولُ الشَّاعِرِ:
(كأَنَّ حَفِيفَ مِنْخَرِه إِذا مَا ... كَتَمْنَ الرَّبْوَ كِيرٌ} مُسْتَعَارُ)
كِيرٌ مُسْتَعَارٌ: أَي مُتعاوَرٌ أَو {اسْتُعِيرَ من صاحِبِه. وتَعَاوَرَتِ الرِّيَاحُ رَسْمَ الدّارِ حَتَّى عَفَتْه، أَي تَواظَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ قالَه اللَّيْثُ. وَهُوَ من مَجَازِ الْمجَاز. قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ: وَهَذَا غَلَط، وَمعنى} تَعَاوَرَتِ الرِّياحُ رَسْمَ الدَّارِ، أَي تَدَاوَلَتْه، فــمَرَّةً تَهُبّ جَنُوباً، ومَرّةً شَمَالاً، ومرَّة قَبُولاً، ومَرّة دَبُوراً. وَمِنْه قولُ الأَعْشَى:
(دِمْنَةٌ قَفْرَةٌ {تَعاوَرَها الصَّيْ ... فُ برِيحَيءنِ من صَباً وشَمَالِ)
} وعَوَّرْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَه تَعْوِيراً: قَبَّحْتُه، وَهُوَ مَجاز. والعَوَرُ، مُحَرَّكة: تَرْكُ الحَقّ. ويُقَال: إِنَّهَا! لَعَوْراءُ القُرِّ: يَعْنُونَ سَنَةً أَو غَدَاةً أَو لَيْلَةً حُكِى ذَلِك عَن ثَعْلَب. قلتُ: فيُقَال: لَيْلَةٌ عَوْراءُ القرُ، ِّ أَي لَيْسَ فِيهَا بَرْدٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ الغَداةُ والسَّنَةُ، وَنَقله الصاغانيّ أَيضاً. وَمن مَجازِ المَجَاز قَوْلُهم: الاسْمُ {تَعْتَوِرُه حَرَكَاتُ الإِعْرَابِ، وَكَذَا قَوْلُهم:} تَعَاوَرْنا {العَوارِيَّ، وَكَذَا قَوْلهم:} اسْتَعارَ سَهْماً من كِنَانَتِه، وَكَذَا قولُهم: سَيْفٌ {أُعِيرَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ. قَالَ النابِغَةُ:
(وأَنْتَ رَبِيعٌ يَنْعَشُ الناسَ سَيْبُهُ ... وسَيْفٌ} أُعِيرَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ قاطعُ)
وَقَالَ اللَّيْث: ودِجْلَةُ {العَوْرَاءُ بالعِرَاق بمَيْسَانَ ذكرَهُ صاحبُ اللِّسَان، وعَزاه الصاغانيّ.)
} والأَعاوِرُ: بَطْنٌ من العرَب، يقالُ لَهُم: بَنُو {الأَعْوَر. وَقَالَ ابنُ دُرَيْدٍ: بَنو} عُوَار، كغُرَابٍ: قَبِيلَةٌ.
{وأَعارَتِ الدابَّةُ حافشرَها: قَلَبَتْه نَقله الصاغانيّ.} وعاوَرْتُ الشمسَ: راقَبْتُهَا نَقله الصاغانيّ.
{والإِعَارَةُ: اعْتِسَارُ الفَحْلِ النَاقَةَ نَقله الصاغانيُّ أَيضاً. وَفِي بَنِي سُلَيم أَبُو الأَعْوَر عُمَرُ بنُ سُفْيَانَ، صاحِبُ مُعَاوِيَة، ذكره ابنُ الكَلْبِيّ. قلتُ: قَالَ أَبو حاتِمٍ: لَا تَصِحُّ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، وكانَ عَلِيٌّ يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِ فِي القُنُوتِ. وأَبو الأَعْوَرِ الحارِث بن ظالشمٍ الخَزْرَجِيّ بَدْرِيّ، قِيلَ: اسْمُه كَعْبٌ، وقِيلَ: اسْمُه كُنْيَتُه.} والعَوْرَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ: هِيَ الَّتِي خَطَبَهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَقيل: اسْمُها جُوَيْرِيَةُ، {والعَوْرَاءُ لَقَبُها. وابْنَا} عُوَارٍ جَبَلانٍ، قَالَ الرّاعِي:
(بَلْ مَا تَذْكَّرُ من هنْدٍ إِذَا احْتَجَبَتْ ... بِابْنِيْ {عُوَارٍ وأَمْسَى دُوْنَهَا بُلَعُ)
وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدَةَ: هما نَقَوَا رَمْل.} وأَعْوَرَ الرَّجُلُ: أَرابَ قَالَه ابنُ القَطّاع.