بل

1 بَلَّهُ (S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. بَلٌّ (M, Msb, K) and بِلَّةٌ, (M, K,) He moistened it (S, M, K) with water (M, Msb, K) &c.; (M;) and in like manner, ↓ بلّلهُ, (S, M, K,) but signifying he moistened it much. (S, TA.) b2: [Hence,] بَلَّتِ الإِبِلُ أَغْمَارَهَا [The camels damped their thirst;] i. e., drank a little. (TA in art. غمر.) b3: [Hence also,] بَلَّ رَحِمَهُ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـُ (T, M,) inf. n. بَلٌّ (with fet-h, TA [in the CK it has kesr]) and بِلَالٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) He made close [or he refreshed] his ties of relationship by behaving with goodness and affection and gentleness to his kindred; syn. وَصَلَهَا, (T, S, M, K,) and نَدَّاهَا: (T:) for, as some things are conjoined and commixed by moisture, and become disunited by dryness, بَلٌّ is metaphorically used to denote conjunction, as above, and يُبْسٌ to denote the contrary. (TA.) A poet says, وَالرِّحْمَ فابْلُلْهَا بِخَيْرِ البُلَّانْ فَإِنَهَااشْتُقَّتْ مِنِ اسْمِ الرَّحْمٰنْ [(tropical:) And the ties of relationship, make thou them close &c. by the best mode, or modes, of doing so; for the name thereof is derived from the name of the Compassionate]: here ↓البُلَّان may be a noun in the sing. number, like غُفْرَانٌ, or it may be pl. of بَلَلٌ, which may be either a subst. or an. inf. n., for some inf. ns. have pls., as شُغْلٌ and عَقْلٌ and مَرَضٌ. (M.) And it is said in a trad., بُلُّوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ وَلَوْ بِالسَّلَامِ (tropical:) Make ye close [or refresh ye] your ties of relationship &c., though but, or if only, by salutation; syn. صِلُوهَا, (M,) or نَدُّوهَا بِالصِّلَةِ. (S.) And hence the saying in another trad., إِذَ اسْتَشَنَّ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ اللّٰهِ فَابْلُلْهُ بِالإِحْسَانِ إِلَى عِبَادَهِ (tropical:) [When the tie between thee and God wears out, repair thou it, or refresh thou it, by beneficence to his servants]. (TA.) [See also بِلَالٌ.] b4: بَلَّكَ اللّٰهُ بِابْنٍ, (S, M, K,) and ابْنًا, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:) May God give thee a son. (S, M, K, TA.) Hence, perhaps, the phrase, بُلَّتْ يَدَاكَ بِهِ as meaning (assumed tropical:) Thou was given it. (Har p. 479.) You say also, بَلَلْتُهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) I gave to him. (T.) And ↓ لَا تَبْلُكَ عِنْدِى بَالَّةٌ, and ↓ بَلَالٌ, (T, S, M, K, [but in the K عِنْدَنَا, and “ or ” for “ and,” and in the CK لا تَبَلُّكَ,]) (tropical:) No bounty, (S,) no good, or no benefit, shall betide thee from me, (T, S, K, TA,) nor will I profit thee, nor believe thee. (T.) b5: بَلُّوا They sowed land. (ISh, T, K.) A2: [بَلَّ as an intrans. verb perhaps primarily signifies It was, or became, moist; and has for its sec. Pers\. بَلِلْتَ or بَلَلْتَ, and for its aor. ـَ or بَلِّ, and for its inf. n. بَلَلٌ, and probably بِلَّةٌ &c. mentioned with that noun below. b2: And hence,] بَلَّتِ الرِّيحُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. بُلُولٌ, The wind was cold and moist. (M, K.) [See بَلِيلٌ.] b3: [And hence, probably, as though originally said of one who had had a fever,] بَلَّ مِنْ مَرَضِهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. بَلٌّ (S, M, K) and بَلَلٌ and بُلُولٌ; (M, K) and ↓ ابلّ, and ↓ استبلّ; (S, M, K;) He recovered from his disease: (S, M:) and ↓ ابتلّ and ↓ تبلّل he became in a good condition after leanness, or meagerness: (M,Z:) or all have this latter signification: and the second (ابلّ) has the former also. (K.) b4: And بَلَّ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (M,) inf. n. بُلُولٌ; and ↓ ابلّ; He (a man, TA) escaped, or became safe or secure, (M, K,) from difficulty, distress, or straitness. (TA.) b5: بَلَّ فِى الأَرْض, (Msb, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. بَلٌّ; (Msb;) and ↓ ابلّ; (M, K;) He (a man, M) went away in, or into, the land, or country. (M, Msb, K.) And بَلَّتْ نَاقَتُهُ His she-camel went away. (TA.) And بَلَّتْ مَطِيَّتُهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا, (Fr, T, TA,) and على ↓ ابلّت وجها, (K,) His camel, or riding-camel, ran away, or went away, at random, to pasture, straying; syn. هَمَتْ ضَالَّةً. (Fr, T, K, TA. [In the CK, همت, which, as is said in the TA, is without teshdeed, is written هَمَّتْ.]) A3: بَلِلْتُ مِنْهُ, (As, T, S, &c.,) inf. n. بَلَلٌ, (M,) I got him; got possession of him; (As, T, S, M, K;) got him in my hand. (S.) One says, لَئِنْ بَلَّتْ بِكَ يَدِى لَا تُفَارِقُنِى أَوْ تُؤَدِّىَ حَقِّى [Assuredly if my hand get hold of thee, thou shalt not quit me unless thou give up, or pay, my right, or due]. (S.) and hence the prov., مَا بَلَلْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ بِأَفْوَقَ نَاصِلٍ [I did not get, in such a one, a man like an arrow with a broken notch and without a head]; meaning I got a perfect man; one sufficient. (Sh, T.) b2: Also, (T,) or بَلِلْتُهُ, (M, K,) I kept, or clave, to him, (T, M, K,) namely, a man, (T, K,) and constantly associated with him. (T.) And بَلَّ بِالشَّيْءِ, inf. n. بَلٌّ, He became devoted, or attached, to the thing, and kept to it constantly. (TA.) b3: And بَلِلْتُ مِنْهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ (TA,) inf. n. بَلَلٌ and بَلَالَةٌ and بُلُولٌ, I was tried by him (مُنِيتُ بِهِ [app. meaning بِحُبِّهِ by love of him]), and loved him (عَلِقْتُهُ [in the CK عَلَقْتُهُ]); as also بَلَلْتُ به, (AA, M, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. بُلُولٌ (AA, TA.) And بَلِلْتُ بِهِ I was tried by him, as though by fire, (صَلِيتُ به, [in the CK صَلَيْتُ,]) and suffered distress, or misery, or fatigue (شَقِيتُ, for which شُفِيتُ is erroneously put in the copies of the K: TA). (M, K. *) b4: مَا بَلَلْتُ بِهِ, (K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. بَلَلٌ, (TA,) I did not light on, or meet with, or find, nor know, him, or it; expl. by مَا أَصَبْتُهُ وَ لَا عَلِمْتُهُ. (K.) A4: بَلَّ, (Th, M, K,) inf. n. بَلَلٌ, (Th, S, M, K,) He (a man) was, or became, such as is termed أَبَلّ [which epithet see below]. (Th, S, M, K.) 2 بَلَّّ see 1, first sentence.4 ابلّ It (wood, or a branch or twig,) had the sap, (المَآء, K,) or the produce of the rain, (O,) flowing in it. (O, K.) b2: See also بَلَّ, in four places.

A2: He (a man) resisted, or withstood, and overcame. (As, T, S. [See also أَبَلَ.]) And ابلّ عَلَيْهِ He overcame him. (M, K.) [See an ex. in a verse of Sá'ideh, cited voce خَسْفٌ.] b2: He wearied by badness, or wickedness: (M, K:) or he wearied another in aiding him to accomplish his desire. (TA. [See مُبِلٌّ.]) A3: أَبْلَلْتُهُ I made him to go away. (Msb.) 5 تَبَلَّّ see 8: b2: and see also بَلَّ.8 ابتلّ It became moist or moistened (S, M, Msb, * K) with water (M, Msb, K) &c.; (M;) and in like manner, [but signifying it became much moistened, being quasi-pass. of بلّلهُ,] ↓ تبلّل. (M, K.) b2: See also بَلَّ.10 إِسْتَبْلَ3َ see بَلَّ.

R. Q. 1 بَلْبَلَ, inf. n. بَلْبَلَةٌ and بِلْبَالٌ, (M, K,) the latter with kesr, (TA,) [but written in the CK with fet-h,] He put people in motion; and roused, or excited, them. (M, K.) b2: Also, (T,) inf. n. بَلْبَلَةٌ, (K,) He scattered, dispersed, or put asunder, his goods, commodities, or householdutensils and furniture. (IAar, T, K. * [In the CK, والمَتاعُ is erroneously put for وَالمَتَاعِ.]) b3: And He divided, or disunited, opinions. (Fr, T, K; but only the inf. n. of the verb in this sense is mentioned.) b4: And He (God) [mixed or confounded or] made discordant the tongues, or languages, of a people. (T.) b5: [See also بَلْبَلَةٌ below.] R. Q. 2 تَبَلْبَلَ He (a man) was moved by grief [or anxiety: see بَلْبَلَةٌ, below]. (Har p. 94.) b2: تَبَلْبَلَتِ الأَلْسُنُ The tongues, or languages, became mixed, or confounded. (S, K.) A2: تَبَلْبَلَتِ الإِبِلُ الكَلَأَ The camels went on seeking the herbage, or pasture, and left not of it aught. (S, K.) بَلْ is a particle of digression: (Mughnee, K:) or, accord. to Mbr, it denotes emendation, wherever it occurs, in the case of a negation or an affirmation: (T, TA:) or it is a word of emendation, and denoting digression from that which precedes; as also بَنْ, in which the ن is a substitute for the ل, because بل is of frequent occurrence, and بن is rare; or, as IJ says, the latter may be an independent dial. var. (M.) When it is followed by a proposition, the meaning of the digression is either the cancelling of what precedes, as in وَقَالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمٰنُ وَلَدًا سُبْحَانَهُ بَلْ عِبَادٌ مُكْرَمُونَ [And they said, “The Compassionate hath gotten offspring: ” extolled be his freedom from that which is derogatory from his glory! nay, or nay rather, or nay but, they are honoured servants (Kur xxi. 26)], or transition from one object of discourse to another, as in قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى وَ ذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى

بَلْ تُؤْثِرُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا [He hath attained felicity who hath purified himself, and celebrated the name of his Lord, and prayed: but ye prefer the present life (Kur lxxxvii. 14-16)]: (Mughnee, K: *) and in all such cases it is an inceptive particle; not a conjunctive. (Mughnee.) When it is followed by a single word, it is a conjunction, (S, * Msb, * Mughnee, K,) and requires that word to be in the same case as the word before it: (S:) and if preceded by a command or an affirmation, (Mughnee, K,) as in اِضْرَبْ زَيْدًا بَلْ عَمْرًا [Beat thou Zeyd: no, 'Amr], (Msb, Mughnee, K,) and قَامَ زَيْدٌ بَلْ عَمْرٌو [Zeyd stood: no, 'Amr], (M, Mughnee, K,) or جَآءَنِى أَخُوكَ بَلْ أَبُوكَ [Thy brother came to me: no, thy father], (S,) it makes what precedes it to be as though nothing were said respecting it, (S, * Msb, * Mughnee, K,) making the command or affirmation to relate to what follows it: (S, * Msb, * Mughnee:) [and similar to these cases is the case in which it is preceded by an interrogation: see أَمْ as syn. with this particle:] but when it is preceded by a negation or a prohibition, it is used to confirm the meaning of what precedes it and to assign the contrary of that meaning to what follows it, (Mughnee, K,) as in مَا قَامَ زَيْدٌ عَمْرٌو [Zeyd stood not, but 'Amr stood], (Mughnee,) or مَا رَأَيْتُ زَيْدًا بَلْ عَمْرًا, [I saw not Zeyd, but I saw 'Amr], (S,) and لَا يَقُمْ زَيْدٌ بَلْ عَمْرٌو [Let not Zeyd stand, but let 'Amr stand]. (Mughnee.) Mbr and 'Abd-El-Wárith allow its being used to transfer the meaning of the negation and the prohibition to what follows it; so that, accord. to them, one may say, مَازَيْدٌ قَائِمًا بَلْ قَاعِدًا [as meaning Zeyd is not standing: no, is not sitting], and بَلْ قَاعِدٌ [but is sitting]; the meaning being different [in the two cases]. (Mughnee, K. *) The Koofees disallow its being used as a conjunction after anything but a negation [so in the Mughnee, but in the K a prohibition,] or the like thereof; so that one should not say, ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا بَلْ إِيَّاكَ [I beat Zeyd: no, thee]. (Mughnee, K.) Sometimes لَا is added before it, to corroborate the meaning of digression, after an affirmation, as in the saying, وَجْهُكَ البَدْرُ لَا بَلِ الشَّمْسُ لَوْ لَمْ يُقْضَ لِلشَّمْسِ كَسْفَةٌ وَ أُفُولُ [Thy face is the full moon: no, but it would be the sun, were it not that eclipse and setting are appointed to happen to the sun]: and to corroborate what precedes it, after a negation, as in وَ مَا هَجَرْتُكَ لَا بَلْ زَادَنِى شَغَفًا هَجْرٌ وَ بَعْدٌ تَرَاخَى لَا إِلَى أَجَلِ [And I did not abandon thee, or have not abandoned thee: no, but abandonment and distance, protracted, not to an appointed period, increased, or have increased, my heart-felt love]. (Mughnee, K. *) b2: Sometimes it is used to denote the passing from one subject to another without cancelling [what precedes it], and is syn. with وَ, as in the saying in the Kur [lxxxv. 20 and 21], وَاللّٰهُ مِنْ, وَ رَائِهِمْ مُحِيطٌ بَلْ هُوَ قُرْآنٌ مَجِيدٌ [And God from behind them is encompassing: and it is a glorious Kur-án: or here it may mean إِنَّ, as in an ex. below]: and to this meaning it is made to accord in the saying, لَهُ عَلَىَّ دِينَارٌ بَلْ دِرْهَمٌ [I owe him a deenár and a dirhem]. (Msb.) b3: In the fol-lowing saying in the Kur [xxxviii. 1],وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِى

الذِّكْرِبَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِى عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ, it is said to signify إِنَّ; [so that the meaning is, By the Kur-án possessed of eminence, verily they who have disbelieved are in a state of pride and opposition;] therefore the oath applies to it. (Akh, S.) b4: Sometimes the Arabs use it in breaking off a saying and commencing another; and thus a man commences with it a citation, or recitation, of verse; in which case, it does not form any part of the first verse, but is a sign of the breaking off, or ending, of what precedes. (Akh, S.) b5: Sometimes it is put in the place of رُبَّ, (S, Mughnee,) as in the saying of the rájiz, بَلْ مَهْمَهٍ قَطَعْتُ بَعْدَ مَهْمَهٍ

[Many a far-extending desert have I traversed, after a far-extending desert]. (S: [and a similar ex. is given in the Mughnee.]) b6: What is deficient in this word [supposing it to be originally of three letters] is unknown; and so in the cases of هَلْ and قَدْ: it may be a final و or ى or they may be originally بَلّ and هَلّ and قَدّ. (Akh, S.) بَلٌّ Moist, or containing moisture: or rather moistened; being, app., an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n. ; like خَلْقٌ in the sense of مَخْلُوقٌ. Hence,] رِيحٌ بَلَّةٌ and ↓بَلِيلٌ and ↓بَلِيلَةٌ A wind in which is moisture: (S:) or the last, a wind mixed with feeble rain: (T:) and the second, a wind cold with moisture; (M, K;) or the same, a wind cold with rain; (A, TA;) the north wind, as though it sprinkled water by reason of its coldness: (TA:) and ↓ بَلَلٌ also signifies a cold north wind: (Ibn-'Abbád, TA:) بَلِيلٌ is used alike as sing. and pl. : (K:) it has no pl. (M.) A2: بَلٌّ بِشَىْءٍ A man (M) devoted, or attached, to a thing, and keeping to it constantly. (M, K. [In the CK and in my MS. copy of the K, الــلَّهْجُ is erroneously put for الــلَّهِجُ.]) b2: And بَلٌّ, alone, Much given to the deferring of payment to his creditors, by repeated promises; (T;) withholding, by swearing, what he possesses of things that are the rightful property of others. (IAar, T, K.) See also أَبَلٌّ, in two places.

بِلٌّ Allowable, or lawful; i. e., to be taken, or let alone, or done, or made use of, or possessed: (T, S, M, K:) so in the dial. of Himyer: (T, S. M:) or a remedy; (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, K;) from the phrase بَلَّ مِنْ مَرَضِهِ [q. v.]: (A' Obeyd, T, S, M:) or it is an imitative sequent to حِلٌّ, (M, K,) as some say: (M:) so As thought until he heard that it was said to be of the dial. of Himyer in the first of the senses explained above: (S, M:) A'Obeyd and ISk say that it may not be so because it is conjoined with حِلٌّ by وَ: (T:) and A'Obeyd says, We have seldom found an imitative sequent conjoined by و. (TA.) Hence the phrase, هُوَ لَكَ حِلٌّ وَبِلٌّ It is to thee lawful and allowable: or lawful and a remedy. (M, K. *) And hence the saying of El-'Abbás the son of 'Abd-El-Muttalib, respecting [the well of] Zemzem, هِىَ لِشَارِبٍ حِلٌّ وَ بِلٌّ It is to a drinker lawful &c. (T, S, M.) بَلَّةٌ [A single act of moistening. b2: And hence,] The least sprinkling (أَدْنَى بَلَلٍ lit. the least moisture) of good. (TA in art. هل.) You say, جَآءَنَا فُلَانٌ فَلَمْ يَأْتِنَا بِهَلَّةٍ وَلَا بَلَّةٍ [Such a one came to us and did not bring us anything to rejoice us nor the least sprinkling of good]: هلّة, accord. to ISK, being from الفَرَحُ and الاِسْتِهْلَالُ, and بلّة from البَلْلُ and الخَيْرُ. (S.) And مَا أَصَابَ هَلَّةً

وَلَا بَلَّةً He did not obtain, or has not obtained, anything. (S.) b3: Wealth, or competence: (Fr, TA:) or wealth, or competence, after poverty; (Fr, T, K, TA;) as also ↓ بُلَّى. (K.) b4: Remains of herbage or pasture; (K;) as also ↓ بُلَّةٌ. (Fr, T, K.) b5: The freshness of youth; as also ↓ بُلَّةٌ; (M, K; *) but the former word is the more approved. (M.) b6: See also an ex. voce بَلَلٌ.

بُلَّةٌ: see بَلَلٌ, in two places: b2: and see also بَلَّةٌ, in two places. b3: Also A state of moisture. (M.) b4: The moisture of fresh pasture. (S, M, K.) The rájiz (Iháb Ibn-'Omeyr, TA) says, describing [wild] asses, وَ فَارَقَتْهَا بُلَّةُ الأَوَابِلِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَهْرَأْنَ بِالأَصَائِلِ meaning that they went in the cool of the evening to the water after that the herbage had dried up: الاوابل means the wild animals that are satisfied with green pasture, so as to be in no need of water. (S.) بِلَّةٌ: see بَلَلٌ, in two places. b2: Also Good, good fortune, prosperity, or wealth: and sustenance, or means of subsistence. (M, K.) b3: Health; soundness; or freedom from disease. (T, K, TA.) b4: A repast prepared on the occasion of a wedding, or on any occasion. (Fr, K.) b5: (tropical:) The tongue's fluency, and chasteness of speech: (K, TA:) or its readiness of diction or expression, and facility; (M;) and [so in the M, but in the K “ or,”] its falling upon the [right] places of utterance of the letters, (T, M, A, K,) and its regular and uniform continuance of speech, (T, M, K,) and its facility. (K.) You say, مَا أَحْسَنٌ بِلَّةَ لِسَانِهِ (tropical:) [How good is the fluency, &c., of his tongue!]. (T, M, TA.) بَلَلٌ Moisture; (S, M, Msb, K;) as also ↓ بِلَّةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ بِلَالٌ and ↓ بُلَالَةٌ (M, K) [and several other dial. vars. occurring in phrases in this paragraph]: or ↓ بِلَّةٌ signifies an inferior, or inconsiderable, degree of moisture; (Lth, T, K; [an ambiguity in the K in this place has occasioned several mistakes in Freytag's Lex. voce بَلَلٌ;]) and ↓ بِلَالٌ is an anomalous pl. of this word; (M, TA;) and is pl. also of ↓ بُلَّةٌ: (S, TA:) and بُلَّانٌ, occurring in a verse cited above (see 1) may be pl. of بَلَلٌ. (M.) [Using syns. of بَلَلٌ in the sense explained above,] you say, طَوَيْتُ

↓ السِّقَآءَ عَلَى بُلُلَتِهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ بُلَلَتِهِ, (K,) or ↓ بَلَلَتِهِ, (T, M,) I folded the skin while it was moist, (T, S, M, K,) before it should break in pieces, (T,) or lest it should break in pieces. (M.) And [hence,] ↓ طَوَيْتُ فُلَانًا عَلَى بُلُلَتِهِ, (T, *S, M, *K, *) and ↓ بُلَلَتِهِ, (T, S, K,) and ↓ بَلَلَتِهِ, and ↓ بُلَالَتِهِ, and ↓ بَلَالَتِهِ, (K,) and ↓ بُلَّتِهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ بَلَّتِهِ, (M, K,) and ↓ بُلَاتِهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ بَلَاتِهِ, (K) and ↓ بُلُولَتِهِ, (S, K,) which is of the dial. of Temeem, (TA,) and ↓ بُلُولِهِ, (K,) (tropical:) I bore with, suffered, or tolerated, such a one, (S, K,) notwithstanding his vice, or fault, (T, S, M, K,) and evil conduct: (S:) or [so in the M and K, but in the S “ and,”] I treated him with gentleness, or blandishment, (S, K,) while some love, or affection, remained in him; (S, M, K;) and this is the true meaning; (M;) and in like manner, نَفْسِهِ ↓ عَلَى بِلَالٌ. (S, TA.) And ↓ طَوَاهُ عَلَى بِلَالِهِ, and ↓ بُلُولِهِ, (tropical:) He feigned himself heedless of, or inattentive to, his vice, or fault; like as one folds a skin upon its fault [to conceal that fault]. (T.) And اِنْصَرَفَ القَوْمَ

↓ بِبَلَلَتِهِمْ, and ↓ بِبُلُلَتِهِمْ, and ↓ بِبُلُولَتِهِمْ, (assumed tropical:) The people, or company of men, turned away, or back, having some good, or somewhat good, remaining, in them, or among them; expl. by وَفِيهِمْ بَقِيَّةٌ [in which the last word generally implies something good; as, for instance, in the Kur xi. 118]: (M, K:) or, in a good state, or condition: (K:) or this latter is meant when one says, بِبُلُلَتِهِمْ. (T.) b2: Abundance of herbage; or of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. (TA.) b3: See also بَلٌّ. b4: مَا أَحْسَنَ بَلَلَهُ How good is his adornment of himself! or his manner of undertaking a task, or taking upon himself a responsibility! (K: expl. in some copies by تَجَمُّلَهُ; and so in the TA: in others by تَحَمُّلَهُ.) بُلَلٌ, like صُرَدٌ, (K,) or بُلُلٌ, (so in a copy of the T, accord. to the TT,) Seed; grain for sowing. (ISh, T, K.) بَلَلَةٌ and its pl. : see four exs. voce بَلَلٌ.

بُلَلَةٌ and its pl.: see three exs. voce بَلَلٌ b2: The sing. also signifies Garb, guise, aspect or appearance, external state or condition. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ البُلَلَةِ Verily he is goodly, or beautiful, in garb, &c. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) b3: You say also, كَيْفَ بُلَلَتُكَ, and ↓ بُلُولَتُكَ, meaning How is thy state, or condition? (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) بُلُلَةٌ: see three exs. voce بَلَلٌ.

بَلَالِ a subst. signifying The making close the ties of relationship by behaving with goodness and affection and gentleness to one's kindred: (K:) changed in form from بَالَةٌ; q. v. (TA.) [See also بِلَالٌ.]

بَلَالٌ: see what next follows.

بُلَالٌ: see what next follows.

بِلَالٌ: see بَلَلٌ, in four places. b2: Also Water; (T, S, M, K;) and so ↓ بُلَالٌ and ↓ بَلَالٌ. (K.) You say, مَا فِى سِقَائِهِ بِلَالٌ There is not in his skin any water: (T, S:) or anything whatever: (so in a copy of the S:) and in like manner one says of a well. (T.) And ↓ مَا فِى البِئْرِ بَالُولٌ There is not any water in the well. (K.) b3: And Anything with which one moistens the fauces, of water or of milk: (S, Msb, K:) such is said to be its meaning. (Msb.) b4: And hence the saying, اِنْضَحُوا الرَّحِمَ بِبَلَالِهَا, i. e. صِلُوهَا بِصِلَتِهَا [Make ye close the ties of relationship by behaving with that goodness and affection and gentleness to kindred which those ties require: see بَلَّ رَحِمَهُ; and see also بَلَالِ]. (S.) بُلُولٌ: see two exs. voce بَلَلٌ.

بَلِيلٌ: see بَلٌّ.

بَلَالَةٌ: see an ex. voce بَلَلٌ.

بُلَالَةٌ: see بَلَلٌ, in two places. b2: Also The quantity with which a thing is moistened. (Har p. 107.) b3: And A remain, or remainder; (T, and Har ubi suprá;) as also عُلُالَةٌ. (Har ubi suprá.) You say, مَا فِيهِ بُلَالَةٌ وَلَا عُلَالَةٌ There is not in it anything remaining. (T, and Har ubi suprá.) بُلُولَةٌ: see two exs. voce بَلَلٌ: b2: and see an ex. voce بُلَلَةٌ.

بَلِيلَةٌ: see بَلٌّ. b2: Also Wheat boiled in water, [in the present day, with clarified butter, and honey,] and eaten. (TA.) A2: And i. q. صِحَّةٌ [Health, or soundness, &c.]. (TA.) بُلَّى: see بَلَّةٌ.

بَلَّانٌ A hot bath: (K:) the ا and ن are augmentative: for the hot bath is thus called because he who enters it is moistened by its water or by his sweat: (TA:) pl. بَلَّانَاتٌ, (K,) occurring in a trad., and said by IAth to be originally بَلَّالَاتٌ. (TA in art. بلن; in which, as well as in the present art., it is mentioned in the K.) b2: It is now applied to A man who serves [the bathers, by washing them &c.,] in the hot bath: [fem. with ة:] but this is a vulgar application of the word. (TA.) بُلَّانٌ: see 1.

بُلْبُلٌ [The nightingale: and a certain melodious bird resembling the nightingale: both, in the present day, vulgarly called بِلْبِل:] the عَنْدَلِيب [q. v.]: and the كُعَيْت [q. v.]: (T:) a certain bird, (S, M, K,) well known, (K,) of beautiful voice, that frequents the Haram [or Sacred Territory of Mekkeh], and is called by the people of El-Hijáz the نُغَر [q. v.]. (M.) b2: A man light, or active: (S:) or clever, well-mannered, or elegant, and light, or active: (T:) or a man (M) light, or active, in journeying, and very helpful; (M, K;) and so ↓ بُلَابِلٌ, (M,) or ↓ بُلْبُلِىُّ: (K:) or, accord. to Th, a boy light, or active, in journeying: (M:) and a man light, or active in that which he sets about; (TA;) as also ↓ بُلَابِلٌ; (K;) or this last signifies a man active in intellect, to whom nothing is unapparent: (T:) pl. of the first, (S,) and of the last, (K,) بَلَابِلُ. (S, K.) A2: A certain fish, of the size of the hand. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A3: The spout (قَنَاة) of a mug (كُوز), that pours forth the water. (M, K.) بَلْبَلَةٌ inf. n. of بَلْبَلَ [q. v.]. (M, K.) A2: A state of confusion, or mixture, of tongues, or languages. (M, K. *) In the copies of the K, الأَسِنَّة is here erroneously put for الأَلْسِنَة. (TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ بَلْبَالٌ, The vain, or unprofitable, or evil, suggestion of anxieties in the bosom: (T:) or anxiety, and vain, or unprofitable, or evil, suggestion of the mind: (S:) or intense anxiety, and vain, or unprofitable, or evil, suggestions or thoughts; (M, K;) as also ↓ بُلَابِلٌ, (so in the M, accord. to the TT,) or ↓ بَلَابِلُ: (so in copies of the K:) this last [however] is pl. of ↓ بَلْبَالٌ; (T;) which also signifies vehement distress in the bosom; (M, K;) and so does ↓ بَلْبَالَةٌ: (IJ, M:) or ↓ بَلْبَالٌ signifies anxiety and grief: and, as also بَلْبَلَةٌ, a motion, or commotion, in the heart, arising from grief or love. (Har p. 94.) بُلْبُلَةٌ A mug (كُوز) having a spout (بُلْبُل) by the side of its head, (M, K, TA,) from which the water pours forth: (TA:) or a ewer, as long as it contains wine. (Kull p. 102.) بُلْبُلِيٌّ: see بُلْبُلٌ.

بَلْبَالٌ: see بَلْبَلَةٌ, in three places.

A2: Also A putting people in motion; and rousing, or exciting, them: a subst. from R. Q. 1. (M, K.) بَلْبَالَةٌ: see بَلْبَلَةٌ.

بَلَابِلٌ: see بَلْبَلَةٌ.

بُلَابِلٌ: see بُلْبِلٌ, in two places: A2: and see بَلْبَلَةٌ.

بَالَّةٌ [properly A thing that moistens. b2: and hence,] (tropical:) Bounty, or liberality; or a gift; as also ↓ بَلالِ: (T, S, TA:) and both these words, good, or benefit: (T, S, M, TA:) so in a phrase mentioned above; see 1: (T, S, K:) the latter word is changed in form the former. (T.) [See also بَلَالِ above.]

بَالُولٌ: see بِلَالٌ.

أَبَلٌّ More, and most, moist: fem. بَلَّآءُ: and pl. بُلٌّ. Hence,] الجَنُوبُ أَبَلُّ الرِّيَاحِ The south is the most moist of the winds. (S.) b2: [Hence, also,] مَا شَىْءٌ أَبَلَّ لِلْجِسْمِ مشنَ اللَّهْوِ Nothing is more healthful and suitable to the body than sport. (TA.) b3: And صَفَاةٌ بَلَّآءٌ A smooth stone or rock. (S.) b4: And أَبَلُّ, applied to a man, (T, S, &c.,) Violent, or vehement, in contention, altercation, or dispute; (T, M, K;) as also ↓ بَلٌّ: (K:) or (M) one who has no sense of shame: (M, K:) or (TA) one who resists, or withstands, (K, TA,) and overcomes: (TA:) or (M) very mean, (M, K,) from whom that which he possesses cannot be obtained, (Ks, T, S, M, K,) by reason of his meanness; (Ks, T, S;) and so بَلَّآءُ applied to a woman: (Ks, S:) or mean, (TA,) much given to the deferring of payment to his creditors, (IAar, M, K,) much given to swearing (T, S, K) and to wronging, (S, K,) withholding the rightful property of others; (TA;) as also ↓ بَلٌّ [q. v.]: (IAar, M, [but referring only to what is given above on the authority of the former,] K, [referring to the same and to what follows except the addition in the TA,] and TA:) or, (S, M,) accord. to AO, (S,) i. q. فَاجِرُ [i. e. vicious, immoral, unrighteous, &c.]: (S, M, K:) fem. بَلَّآءُ: (M, K:) and pl. بُلُّ: (K:) or it signifies one who pursues his course at random, not caring for what he meets. (Ham p. 383.) مُبِلٌّ One whose aiding thee to accomplish thy desire wearies thee. (A'Obeyd, T, K, TA. [In the CK, for مَنْ يَعْيِيكَ أَنْ يُتَابِعَكَ عَلَى مَا تُرِيدُ, we find مَنْ يُعِينُكَ اَى يُتَابِعُكَ علي ما تُرِيدُ.]) خَصْمٌ مِبَلٌّ A constant, firm, or steady, adversary in a contention, dispute, or litigation. (M, K.)

بُلطي: انظر: لين ومعجم الادريسي، وفي معجم بوشر: barbue ( لحَيَّه): سمك مسطح من جنس سمك الترس. أو هو سمك الترس. ويقول فانسليب ص72: ((البلطي أفضل سمك في النيل بعد الفاريول، وله زعانف)) (انظر براون 1: 101 وسيتزن 3: 274).
وسماه في زيشر لهجــة مصر القديمة (مايس 1868 ص55): Chromys nilotica بَلَطي: سفيه، وقح، ماجن (فوك) بُلْطِيّة = سمك البُلْطى (بوشر، ألف ليلة برسل 10: 232، 259).
بلطجي (بالتركية بالته جي): نقاب، ذو البلطة (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
بَلاط: قصر الملك أو خيمة الملك (مملوك 2، 1: 278، أخبار ص5، 12، 21) - وبلاط (باللاتينية baletum) وجمعه بلاطات وأبلطة: رواق مسقف (الادريسي) ورواق مسقف في المسجد الجامع (الادريسي) وبلاط الوليد: كان فيما يظهر أحد الرواقات التي يتألف منها المسجد الجامع في دمشق بناه الوليد الخليفة الأموي. غير أن الأعراب يطلقون هذا الاسم على الجامع كله (دى سلان مقدمة 1: 360).
وحجر بلاط: حجر رملي يستعمل للتبليط (بوشر).
بُلُوط: صنف من الغار (الكالا) وزعرور متاع بلوط: ثمر زعرور الأودية (الكالا).
بليط ويجمع على بلطاء: سفيه، وقح، ماجن وشيطان، عفريت، نشيط، خبيث.
وولد بليط: شيطان (بوشر).
بَلاطة: وقاحة، سفاهة، مجون (فوك) - وحشيشة انسوس (بوشر) - وتستعمل بمعنى آخر (انظره في مادة مطفحة) بلاطو (أسبانية) جمعها بلاطوس: صحن، آنية من قطعة واحدة وتكون من الفضة أو من الذهب (الكالا).
بلاطية، باللاتينية: Poletum و Poleticum وباليونانية bolubtuxon وتطلق في جزيرة صقلية على نوبة عمل رقيق الأرض أو عمل صاحب الأخاذة الذي يعمل لصاحب الإقطاع الذين يعملون لسيد واحد أو دير واحد (الجريدة الآسيوية، 1845، 2: 319، 336).
بَلِطة: رداء للمرأة (رولاند) انظر: بُلُّوطة بَلًّوط: وتجمع على بلوطات (عبد المسيح الكندي 36) وفي معجم فوك: بُلُّوط (بضم الباء) ويقول إن واحدته بلوطة، ويجمع على بلاليط وهو ما تجده في معجم المنصوري (انظر: فرزجة) وعند رولاند: بلالط.
وبلالط: براعم الأزهار (رولاند).
وبَلَّوطة العين: البؤبؤ، إنسان العين (دومب 86).
بُلُّوطة وتجمع على بُلاليط: عباءة أو رداء للرجال (الكالا) وبالأسبانية Saya de varon.
بُلُّوطة وتجمع على بُلاليط: تنورة للنساء الكالا وفيه ( Saya muger)) ويظهر أنها الكلمة الأسبانية " pellote" ( انظر معجم الأسبانية 304، وانظر: بليطة).
بَلُّوطي: (باليونانية بلُّوتن): هو نبات Ballota nigra ( ابن البيطار 1: 166، 2: 64).
بلاليط: بلاط، تبليط (رولاند) وخنادق تحفر في الحقول ليجري فيها الماء (ابن ليون 3ق) وفيه بالبلاليط العماق، وفي حاشيته ما يلي: البلاليط تسمى السياجات وهي الحفر المستطيلة لينزل الماء إليها.
تبليط: رصف الأرض بالبلاط (بوشر) ومذبح، هيكل (هلو).
تبليطة: أس، أساس. وهو ضرب من القواعد المرصوفة تتخذ أساساً للبناء (هلو) مبلط: مرادف جاحظ، وهي تقابل اللفظة السريانية طلمطاما (باين سميث 1425) مُبَلِّط: من يرصف بالبلاط (بوشر).
مَبْلَطَة: غابة بلوط (فوك).
مُبَلَّطَة: جادة، الطريق الأعظم (فوك، المقري 1: 124).

أدّى
: (ي} أَدَّاهُ {تَأْدِيَةً: أَوْصَلَهُ.
(وَفِي الصِّحاح:} أَدَّى دَيْنَه تَأْدِيَةً: (قَضاهُ؛ والاسمُ {الأَداءُ، كسَحابٍ.
(ويقالُ: (هُوَ} آدَى للأَمانَةِ من غيرِهِ، بمدِّ الألفِ؛ وَفِي الصِّحاحِ: منْكَ، وَهُوَ أَخْصَرُ.
وقالَ ابنُ سِيدَه: وَقد لَهِجَ العامَّةُ بالخَطَأِ فَقَالُوا: فلانٌ {أَدَّى للأَمانَةِ، بتَشْديدِ الدالِ، وَهُوَ لَحْنٌ غيرُ جائِزٍ.
وقالَ الأَزْهرِيُّ: مَا عَلِمْتُ أَحداً مِن النّحويِّينِ أَجازَ} آدَى، لأنَّ أَفْعَل فِي بابِ التَّعجُّبِ لَا يكونُ إلاَّ فِي الثُّلاثي، وَلَا يقالُ {أَدَى بالتَّخْفيفِ بمعْنَى أَدَّى بالتَّشْديدِ.
ويقالُ: أَدَّى مَا عَلَيْهِ} أَداءً {وتَأْدِيَةً. وقَوْلُه تَعَالَى: {أنْ} أَدُّوا إليَّ عبادَ اللَّهِ} ، أَي سَلِّموا إليَّ بَني إسْرائِيل؛ والمَعْنَى أَدُّوا إليَّ مَا أَمَرَكم اللَّهُ بِهِ يَا عبادَ اللَّهِ فإنِّي نَذِيرٌ لكُم.
( {وأَدَى اللَّبَنُ} يَأْدِي {أُدِيّاً، كعُتِيَ: خَثُرَ ليَرُوبَ؛ نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهرِيُّ: واوِيَّةٌ يائِيَّةٌ.
(وأَدَى (الشَّيءُ يَأْدِي: (كَثُرَ.
((و) } أَدَى (السِّقاءُ يَأْدى: (أَمْكَنَ ليُمْخَضَ، ومَصْدَرُهما {أُدِيٌّ كعُتِيًّ.
(} وآدَاهُ على فلانٍ، بمدِّ الألفِ: (أَعْداهُ. يقالُ: {آدَانِي السُّلطانُ عَلَيْهِ: أَي أَعْداني.
(وقالَ أَهلُ الحجازِ:} آدَاهُ، على أَفْعَله، (أَعانَهُ وقَوَّاهُ عَلَيْهِ. يقالُ: مَنْ {يُؤْدِيني على فلانٍ، أَي يُعِينَنِي عَلَيْهِ؛ قالَ الطِّرِمَّاح:
} فيُؤدِيهِم عَليَّ فَتاءُ سِنِّيحَنانَكَ رَبَّنا يَا ذَا الحَنانِ ( {واسْتَأْدَى عَلَيْهِ، مثْل (اسْتَعْدَى، الهَمْزَةُ بَدَل مِن العَيْنِ لأنَّهما مِن مَخْرجٍ واحِدٍ.
قَالَ الأَزْهرِيُّ: أَهْلُ الحجازِ يَقولُونَ} اسْتَأْدَيْت السُّلطانَ على فلانٍ: أَي اسْتَعْدَيْت {فآدَاني عَلَيْهِ، أَي أَعْداني وأَعانَني.
وَفِي حدِيثِ هِجْرةِ الحَبَشَةِ: (واللَّهِ} لأَسْتَأْدِيَنَّه عليكُم) ، أَي لأَسْتَعْدِيَنَّه، يُريدُ لأَشْكُوَنَّ إِلَيْهِ فِعْلَكُم بِي ليُنْصِفَني مِنْكُم.
((و) {اسْتَأْدَى (فلَانا مَالا: صادَرَهُ وأَخَذَه مِنْهُ؛ ونَصُّ الصِّحاحِ: واسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ.
(} وآدَى الرَّجُلُ (فَهُوَ {مُؤْدٍ: أَي (قَوِيَ. وأَمَّا} مُودٍ بِلا هَمْز فَهُوَ مِن {أَوْدَى إِذا هَلَكَ.
(وآدَى الرَّجُلُ (للسَّفَرِ فَهُوَ مُوءْدٍ لَهُ: إِذا (تَهَيَّأَ لَهُ؛ كَذَا عَن ابنِ السِّكِّيت.
وَفِي المُحْكَم: اسْتَعَدَّ لَهُ وأَخَذَ أَداتَه.
(و) } تَآدَى (القوْمُ: كثُرُوا بالمَوْضِعِ وأَخْصَبُوا.
( {والأَدِيُّ، كعَتِيَ، من الإناءِ والسِّقاءِ: الصَّغِيرُ، أَو إناءٌ} أَدِيٌّ: صَغِيرٌ؛ وسِقَاءٌ أَدِيٌّ: (بَيْنَهُ وبينَ الكَبيرِ.
(و) {الأَدِيُّ (مِنَّا: الخفيفُ المُشَمِّرُ.
(والأَدِيُّ (من المالِ وَالْمَتَاع: (القَليلُ.
(و) الأَدِيُّ (من الثِّيابِ: الواسِعُ كاليَدِيِّ؛ عَن اللَّحْيانيِّ، نَقَلَه الجَوْهرِيُّ.
قالَ: (وحكَى أَيْضاً: (قَطَعَ اللَّهُ} أَدَيْهِ، يُريدُ (يَدَيْهِ، أَبْدَلُوا الهَمْزةَ مِن الياءِ، وَلَا يُعْلم أُبْدِلَتْ مِنْهَا على هَذِه الصُّورَةِ إلاَّ فِي هَذِه الكَلِمَةِ، وَقد يَجوز أَنْ يكونَ ذلِكَ لُغَة لقلَّةِ إبْدالِ مثْل هَذَا.
وحكَى ابنُ جنِّي عَن أَبي عليَ: قَطَعَ اللَّهُ أَدَه، يُرِيدُونَ يَدَهُ؛ قالَ: وليسَ بشيءٍ.
( {وأَدَيْتُ لَهُ} آدُو {أدِيّاً: (خَتَلْتُه؛ نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهرِيُّ، يائِيَّةٌ واوِيَّةٌ.
(ويقالُ: (} تأَدَّيْتُ لَهُ وَإِلَيْهِ (من حَقِّه، أَي {أديْتُه و (قَضَيْتُه.
ويقولُ الرَّجُلُ: مَا أَدْرِي كَيفَ} أَتَأَدَّى. ( {وأُدَيٌّ، كسُمَيَ: جَدٌّ لمُعاذِ بنِ جَبَلِ بنِ عَمْروِ بنِ أَوْسٍ، (رَضِي الله عَنهُ؛ وَهُوَ} أُدَيُّ بنُ سعدِ بنِ عليِّ أَسَدِ ابنِ ساردَةَ الخَزْرجيُّ أَخُو سَلَمَةَ بنِ سعْدٍ، وَقد انْقَرَض عقبُ أُدَيَ؛ وآخِرُ مَنْ ماتَ مِنْهُم عبدُ الرحمنِ بنُ مُعاذِ بنِ جَبَلٍ؛ كَذَا فِي الرَّوضِ.
وحكَى الْأَمِير فِي نَسَبِ مُعاذ هَذَا اخْتِلافاً كَثيراً مِن تَقْديمٍ وتَأْخيرٍ وإسْقاطٍ. .
وأَفادَ أنَّ ابنَ أَبي خَيْثَمة ذكره بفتْحِ الهَمْزةِ فقالَ: {أَدَيٌّ؛ وقالَ: سادرَة بتَقْديمِ الدالِ على الراءِ.
(وعُرْوَةُ بنُ} أُدَيَّةَ: شاعِرٌ؛ ذَكَرَه الأميرُ.
وأَبو بلالٍ الخارِجِيُّ، اسمُه مِرْداسُ بنُ أَدَيَّةَ، وَله ذِكْرٌ فِي كتابِ البلاذري.
{وأُدَيَّة: تَصْغِيرُ} أَداةٍ.
وقالَ ابنُ الأعْرابيِّ: هُوَ تصْغِيرُ {أَدْوَة بمعْنَى الختلةِ. وعَلى القَوْلَيْن يَنْبَغِي ذِكْره فِي الواوِ، فتأَمَّل.
وقَوْلُ شَيخنَا: والصَّحِيحُ أنَّه ابنُ أُذَيْنة تَصْغير أَذن، نَسَبَه الصَّاغانيُّ للعامَّةِ.
(ومالِكُ بنُ} أَدِّي، بكسْرِ الَّدالِ المُشَدَّدَةِ؛ وضَبَطَه الحافِظُ، كحَتَّى وَهُوَ الصَّوابُ؛ (تابِعيٌّ أَشْجَعيٌّ حمْصيٌّ رَوَى عَن النُّعْمانِ بنِ بشيرٍ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنهُ.
وممَّا يُسْتدركُ عَلَيْهِ:
نَحن على {أَدِيَ للصَّلاةِ، كغَنِيَ: أَي أهبَةٍ وتَهَيُّؤٍ؛ نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهرِيُّ.
وأَخَذَ لذلِكَ الأَمْرِ} أَدِيَّة: أَي أُهْبَتَه.
{والإِيدَاءُ: التَّقْوِيَةُ.
وَهُوَ} آدَى شيءٍ: أَي أَقْواهُ وأَعَدّهُ.
! والأَديُّ: السَّفَرُ؛ قالَ الشاعِرُ: وحَرْفٍ لَا تَزالُ على {أَدِيَ
مُسَلَّمَةِ العُرُوقِ من الخُمال} ِوتآدَى القومُ تآدِياً: تَتَابَعُوا موتا.
وغَنَمٌ {أَدِيَّةٌ، على فَعِيلةٍ: قَليلَةٌ؛ نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهرِيُّ عَن الأَصمعيّ؛ وكَذلكَ مِن الإبِل.
وقالَ أَبو عَمْروٍ:} الأداءُ الخَوُّ مِنَ الرَّمْلِ، وَهُوَ الواسِعُ مِنْهُ؛ وجَمْعُه {أَيْدِيَةٌ.
} والإدَةُ كعِدَةٍ: زَماعُ الأَمْرِ واجْتِماعُه؛ قالَ الشاعِرُ:
وَبَاتُوا جَميعاً سالِمينَ وأَمْرُهُم
على {إدَةٍ حَتَّى إِذا الناسُ أَصْبَحواويقالُ: هُوَ حَسَن} الأداءِ إِذا كانَ حَسَن إخْراج الحُرُوفِ مِن مَخارِجِها.
وَهُوَ {بإِدائِهِ: أَي إزَائِهِ، لُغَةٌ طائِيَّةٌ.
} وأَدِّي إِلَيْهِ {تَأْدِيَة: اسْتَمِعْ؛ وَمِنْه قوْلُ أَبي المُثَلَّم الهُذَليّ:
سَبَعْتَ رِجالاً فأَهْلَكْتَهُم
} فأَدِّ إِلَى بَعْضِهم واقْرِضِأَرادَ: اسْتَمِع إِلَى بعْضِ مَنْ سَبَعْت لتَسْمَع مِنْهُ، كأَنّه قالَ: {أَدِّ سَمْعَك إِلَيْهِ.
} وآداهُ مالُه: كَثُرَ عَلَيْهِ فغَلَبَه؛ قالَ الشاعِرُ:
إِذا {آداكَ مالُكَ فامْتَهنْه
لِجادِبه وإنْ قَرِعَ المُراح} وآدَى القوْمُ: كَثُرُوا بالمَوْضِع وخصبُوا.
{وأُدَيَّات، كأَنَّه جَمْعُ} أُدَيّة مُصَغَّراً: مَوْضِعٌ مِن دِيارِ فزارَةَ ودِيارِ كلْبٍ؛ قالَ الرَّاعِي النّميريُّ:
إِذا بِتُّمُ بينَ {الأُدَيَّاتِ لَيْلَةً
وأخْنَسْتُمُ مِن عالجٍ كلّ أَجْرَعاومِيداءُ الشيءِ، بِالكسْرِ والمدِّ غايَتُه.
ودارِي} بمِيداءُ دارِ فلانٍ: أَي حِذاءُهُ؛ ذَكَرَهما المصنِّفُ والجَوْهرِيُّ اسْتِطراداً فِي أَتَى، وأَهْمَلاهُما هُنَا، وَهَذَا محلُّ ذِكْرِهَما، فتأَمَّل.

حشى: حَشَى في لغة العامة بدل حشا (انظر حشو).
حَشَّى من: حاشاه من، استثناه (فوك).
حاشا: وردت في شعر ذكره ابن عباد (1: 385) يقول فيه: حاشاهم منك خزياً وعاراً. ومعناه لئن فعلوا ذلك فقد أعاذهم هذا أن ينالهم منك لوم وتأنيب.
تحشَّى: امتنع من، تنزه عن، ولا يقال تحشى من فقط بل تحشى عن أيضاً (فوك) حاشٍ: جمل ابن ثلاث سنوات (دوماس عادات ص310).
حاشا: صعتر الحمير ضرب من الصعتر، صعتر بري، كرفس (بوشر). حاشا لله عن: معاذ الله، لا سمح الله.
حاشا حرمة السامعين: تنزيها لحرمة السامعين وإكراما لهم.
حاشا جنابك من البخل: تنزه جنابك من البخل، بعيد عني ان انسب جنابك إلى البخل.
حاشا حرمتك من ذلك أي انك منزه من فعل ذلك.
حاشا من التشبيه: بلا تشبيه، وهو تعبير يستخدم في الخطاب تأدبا واحتراما للمخاطب لتنزيهه عن مشاركة آخر لا يقارن به.
حاشا وكلا: معاذ الله. لا سمح الله، أستغفر الله.
حاشا وكلا أن يخطر في بالي كذا: معاذ الله أن يخطر في بالي مثل هذه الفكرة (بوشر).
ويقال حاشاك: أي تنزيها لك وإكراماً، حين يضطر المرء إلى الكلام عن الدم أو القاذورات أو القواد أو القوادة أو المومس أو الخائن أو اليهودي وغير ذلك (جاكسون تمبكتو ص315 - 316) ويقال أيضاً حين يتحدث عن المرأة أو كل ما يتصل بها تنزيهاً للسامع عنها لأنها أقل شأناً من الرجل (مارتن ص111).
ويقال أيضاً في لهجــة الجزائر: كنت غائب ولاكن عيالي حاشاك هي التي قبلتها منه أي كنت غائبا لكن امرأتي تنزيهاً لك هي التي قبلتها منه (شيرب ديال ص171).
حاشِيَة: تطريز حول النسيج بخيط بريم (بوشر).
وسدى النسيج (بوشر) وشريط من الحرير (بوشر، بربرية، همبرت ص21 بالجزائر، هلو، غرامس ص42) - شاطئ النهر شاطئ البحيرة، وشاطئ البحر (ألكالا).
ونقصان في جرم الحائط وسمكه (ألكالا).
وملحق في آخر الرسالة (بوشر).
أطراف المدينة، ما حول المدينة (معجم البلاذري).
ومن يسكن عادة مع شخص ما.
وبطانة الرئيس أو الأمير (بوشر) (دي يونج).
خبز الحاشية: كان افضل خبز في الأندلس وكان يخبز في قصر السلطان بغرناطة وكان يتخذ من أفضل أنواع الدقيق (شيكوري ص191).
والحاشية في الهند كان تطلق على الخدم انظر ابن بطوطة (3: 433).
ويقال عن الرجل: هو رقيق الحاشية أو الحواشي. وهذا تفسير لا يفسر بمعاني مختلفة كما توهم دي سلان (ترجمة ابن خلكان 2: 651، 3: 148) فهو عند المؤلفين بمعنى أنيس، لطيف، بشوش، دمث، كما يقول لين (ابن خلكان 1: 345، 664، 7: 104 طبعة وستنفيلد). غير أن تفسير لين له بما معناه ((أنيس مجامل لمعاشرية)) يتضمن فكرة أن الحاشية تعني في هذا التغبير المعنى المجازي لها وهو بطانة الرجل وخاصته. غير إنها تعني معناها الأصلي وهو الطرف والنهاية والحد، ويؤيد هذا قولهم: رقيق حاشِيَة الطبْع (عباد 2: 71). ورقيق حواشي اللسان أي لطيف في كلامه (عبد الواحد ص169). ورقة حواشي كلامه (حيان - بسام 1: 49 و) فرقيق الحاشية تعني في الأصل من كان رقيق الأطراف لطيفها. ورقيق الحاشية عند العامة تعني اليوم: قليل المال (محيط المحيط).
ورقَّة الحاشية (المقدمة 2: 360) بمعنى عيش رقيق الحواشي (عند لين) أي رغيد وعيشة راضية، عيشة ناعمة، رفاهية.

حش

ى1 حَشِىَ, [aor. ـْ inf. n. حَشًى, He (a man walking quickly, and one speaking with sharpness, or hastiness, of temper, TA) breathed short, or unintermittedly; panted for breath; or was out of breath. (S, K, TA.) A2: See also 3.2 حشّى, (TA,) inf. n. تَحْشِيَةٌ, (KL, TA,) He made a حَاشِيَة to a garment, or piece of cloth. (KL.) b2: And [hence,] (assumed tropical:) He wrote a note or comment, or notes or comments, upon the margin, or margins, of a book: (KL, TA:) in this sense it is vulgar [or post-classical]. (TA.) A2: [Also, app., He, or it, caused one to breathe short or unintermittedly, to pant for breath, or to be out of breath: see مُحَشِّيَةُ الكِلَابِ, below.]3 حاشاهُ مِنْهُمْ, (IAmb, K, &c.,) inf. n. مُحَاشَاةٌ, (KL,) He set him aside as excluded from the description of them; [excluded him from them;] did not include him among them: (IAmb, TA:) from حَشًى meaning the “side” of a thing: (Az, TA;) he excepted him from them; as also ↓ تحشّاهُ. (Lh, K, TA.) You say, شَتَمْتُهُمْ وَ مَا حَاشَيْتُ مِنْهُمْ

أَحَدًا and ↓ ما تَحَشَّيْتُ, i. e. [I reviled them and] I did not say [of any one of them] حَاشَى لِفُلَانٍ

[Far is such a one from being included among those of whom I speak! or from any cause of reproach!]; or I did not except, of them, any one. (Lh, TA. [The same saying is repeated in the TA, in the supplement to this art. of the K, but with the substitution of حشيت for حاشيت; perhaps by a mistake of the copyist: or it may be inferred from a statement of Fr and IAmb, which will be found below, that one also says ما ↓ حَشَيْتُ.]) And En-Nábighah [Edh-Dhubyánee] says, (Mbr, S.) وَ لَا أَرَى فَاعِلًا فِى النَّاسِ يُشْبِهُهُ وَ مَا أُحَاشِى مِنَ الأَقْوَامِ مِنْ أَحَدِ [And I shall not see an actor among mankind resembling him; and I do not except, of the companies of men, any one]: which shows حَاشِى to be a verb perfectly inflected. (Mbr, S, Mughnee.) And hence the trad. of the Prophet, قَال أُسَامَةُ

أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَىَّ مَا حَاشَى فَاطِمَةَ, i. e. [He said, Usámeh is the most beloved of men to me:] he did not except Fátimeh: ما being here a negative; not, as Ibn-Málik imagines, supposing this clause to be of the words of the Prophet, the ما which, with a verb following it, conveys the meaning of an inf. n. (Mughnee.) b2: حَاشَى also denotes exception as a particle, or as a verb (S, Mughnee) having but one tense and no inf. n., (Mughnee,) according as it governs a gen. or an accus. case. (S.) You say, زَيْدٍ ↓ ضَرَبْتُهُمْ حَاشَى [I beat them, except Zeyd], using it as a particle; and ضربتهم حاشى زَيْدًا, using it as a verb. (S, I 'Ak * p. 169.) And sometimes one says, قَامَ القَوْمُ مَا حَاشَى زَيْدًا [The party stood, except Zeyd]; (Mughnee, I' Ak p. 169;) like مَا خَلَا; though Ibn-Málik [like Sb] disallows it: (I' Ak:) this being shown to be allowable by the saying of the poet, رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ مَا حَاشَى قُرَيْشًا فَإِنَّا نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُهُمْ فَعَالَا [I have seen mankind, except Kureysh, that we are the most excellent of them in conduct]. (Mughnee, I' Ak p. 170.) The agent of حاشى [used as a verb having but one tense and no inf. n.] is a pronoun implied, relating to the inf. n. of the preceding verb, or to its act. part. n., or to a portion of what is meant by the [preceding] general noun: so that when one says, قَامَ القَوْمُ حَاشَى

زَيْدًا, the meaning is, [The party stood, but] their standing, or the stander of them, or a portion of them, was apart from Zeyd. (Mughnee.) [In the K, its use as a verb of this kind is not mentioned; but it is there said to govern the gen. case, like حَتَّى.] b3: It also denotes remoteness from imperfection or the like, or freedom therefrom; as in the phrase للّٰهِ ↓ حَاشَى [I ascribe unto God remoteness from every imperfection or the like, or freedom therefrom; generally implying wonder or admiration, so that it may be rendered, how far, or how free, is God from every imperfection!]: (Mughnee:) or this phrase means مَعَاذَ اللّٰهِ [I seek protection by God; or, as often used by late writers, and in the present day, God forbid!]; as also للّٰهِ ↓ حَاشَ; (S, K;) the former being the original expression: (S:) it occurs, read in both these ways, in the Kur xii. 31 and 51; where it implies wonder at the power of God as manifested in the creation of such a person as Joseph. (Ksh, Bd.) Mbr and IJ and the Koofees hold that it is a verb; and that, in the [latter] verse the meaning is, Joseph hath kept aloof from disobedience for the sake of God; but such an interpretation as this is not suitable in the case of [the former verse,] حَاشَ للّٰهِ مَا هٰذَا بَشَرًا: the truth is, that it is a noun, syn. with التَنْزِيه or البَرَآءَة, [accord. to different copies of the Mughnee, meaning تَنْزِيهًا or بَرَآءَةً,] as is shown by another reading, للّٰهِ ↓ حَاشًا, with tenween, like بَرَآءَةً للّٰهِ; and by the reading of Ibn-Mes'ood, اللّٰهِ ↓ حَاشَ, like مَعَاذَ اللّٰهِ: some assert that it is a verbal noun, meaning أَتَبَرَّأُ [I assert myself to be free, or clear, to God], or تَبَرَّأْتُ [I have asserted myself &c.]; but its being decl. in some dials. contradicts this. (Mughnee.) One says also, ↓ حَاشَاكَ and لَكَ ↓ حَاشَى [Far art thou from being included among those of whom I speak! or from any cause of reproach! or the like]; both meaning the same. (S, K.) And some of the Arabs say ↓ حَشَى, (Fr, IAmb, TA,) dropping the ا (IAmb, TA.) b4: Sb says, (S, Mughnee,) with most of the Basrees, (Mughnee,) that it is only a particle governing the gen. case, (S, Mughnee,) syn. with إِلَّا; (Mughnee;) because, if it were a verb, it would be allowable to make it a connective to مَا, like خَلَا; and this he asserts to be not allowable. (S.) Mbr says that it is sometimes a verb; as is shown by the verse of En-Nábighah cited above; and by the saying حَاشَى لِزَيْدٍ, because a particle cannot be made to precede immediately another particle; and because it suffers elision, as in the phrase حَاشَ لِزَيْدٍ, seeing that elision takes place in nouns and verbs only, exclusively of particles: (S, Mughnee *:) and IJ and the Koofees say the like: but Mbr also holds, in common with El-Jarmee and El-Mázinee and Zj and Akh and Az and Fr and Aboo-'Amr EshSheybánee, that it is often a particle governing the gen. case, and seldom a trans. verb having but one tense and no inf. n., because syn. with إِلَّا. (Mughnee.) A2: See also 5, in two places.5 تحشّى [He went aside, apart, or aloof, or he removed, withdrew, or retired to a distance,] is from الحَاشِيَةُ; like تَنَحَّى from النَّاحِيَةُ: (TA:) and [↓ تحاشى has a similar meaning:] you say, تَحَاشَيْتُ مِنْ كَذَا I kept aloof from, shunned, or removed myself far from, such a thing; from الحَشَا [or الحَشَى] meaning النَّاحِيَةُ. (Har p. 194.) b2: And تحشّى مِنْهُ; (IAar, K;) and مِنْهُ ↓ حاشى, (Har p. 294,) inf. n. مُحَاشَاةٌ; (KL;) He abstained, or refrained, (IAar, K, KL, Har,) from him, (IAar, K, Har,) or it, (IAar, KL,) through disdain and pride; or he disdained, or scorned, or was ashamed of, him, or it. (IAar, K, Har.) b3: And لَا يَتَحَشَّى, (El-Báhilee, TA,) and لا ↓ يُحَاشِى, (Har p. 294,) He will not care, mind, heed, or regard. (El-Báhilee, Har, TA.) A2: See also 3, in two places, first and second sentences.6 تَحَاْشَىَ see 5.

حَشَى, for حَاشَى: see 3.

حَشًى, [in some copies of the S written with a final ا (see حَشًا in art. حشو,)] The contents of the ribs; or what the ribs enclose: (S:) or the contents of the belly, below the حِجَاب [or diaphragm], consisting of the liver and the spleen and the كَرِش [or stomach, properly that of a ruminant, but also applied to that of a man,] and what succeeds to this: or the portion between the shortest rib, which is in the extremity of the side, and the hip, or haunch: or the exterior of the belly: (K: [in the CK, او ظاهِرِ البَطْنِ is erroneously put for او ظاهِرُ البَطْنِ:]) and, accord. to the copies of the K, the حِضْن: [in the CK, والحِضْنِ:] but correctly, the خَضْر [or waist]: (TA:) the dual is حَشَيَانِ, (Az, TA,) and the dual of حَشًا is حَشَوَانِ: (TA in art. حشو:) and the pl. [of both these sings.] is أَحْشَآءٌ [generally meaning the bowels, or intestines]. (S, TA.) [It is often used as meaning The belly: and the waist.] You say رَجُلٌ خَمِيصُ الحَشَى A man lank in the belly. (S and K in art. خمص.) And هُوَ لَطِيفُ الحَشَى He is slender in the waist: and of a woman, هِىَ ضَامِرَةُ الحَشَى: and of women, هُنَّ ضَوَامِرُ الأَحْشَآءِ. (TA.) b2: A side, quarter, region, or tract: (S, K:) a vicinage, or neighbourhood: shelter, or protection. (Z, K, * TA.) You say, أَنَا فِى حَشَاهُ I am in his quarter, vicinage, or protection: (Z, K:) [see also حَشًا, in art. حشو:] and ↓ هٰؤُلَآءِ حَاشِيَتَهُ These are in his quarter, or vicinage, and shadow, or protection. (TA.) A2: Also inf. n. of حَشِىَ [q. v.]. (S, * K.) حَشٍ A man having a complaint of his حَشًى

[q. v.]. (Az, TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ حَشْيَانُ, Breathing short, or unintermittedly; panting for breath; or out of breath; (S, K, TA;) applied to a man; S;) in walking quickly, and in speaking with sharpness, or hastiness, of temper: (TA:) fem. [of the former] حَشِيَةٌ and [of the latter] حَشْيَا, (K,) of the measure فَعْلَى. (TA.) حَشْيَانُ: see what next precedes.

حَاشَ للّٰهِ and حَاشًا للّٰهِ and حَاشَ اللّٰهِ: see 3.

حَاشَى as a particle, and as a noun; as in حَاشَى

زَيْدٍ and للّٰهِ, and حَاشَاكَ and حَاشَى لَكَ: see 3, in four places.

حَاشِيَةٌ [The selvage, or selvedge, i. e.] the side, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) or each of the two sides that have no unwoven extremity, (M, TA,) or each of the two long sides that have at their two ends the unwoven threads, (T, TA,) of a garment, or piece of cloth: (S, T, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) and in like manner, of other things; (K, TA;) as, for instance, (assumed tropical:) the side of a tract of herbage, and of the mirage; and (assumed tropical:) the extremity of the مَقَام [app. meaning مَقَام إِبْرٰهِيم in the Temple of Mekkeh]: (TA:) pl. حَوَاشٍ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) b2: (assumed tropical:) The margin of a book or writing. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A writing, or writings, upon the margin [or margins] of a book: (TA:) [i. e. a marginal note, or marginal notes; an annotation, or a comment, scholium, or gloss: and hence, a series of annotations, comments, scholia, or glosses; a commentary on particular words and passages of a book; distinguished from a شَرْح, which is an exposition, explanation, or interpretation, in the form of a running commentary, comprising the entire text of the work which it expounds.] b4: (assumed tropical:) An indefinite portion of property, or of cattle: (Msb:) [or a portion from the side; not selected: for, accord. to some,] the saying, خُذْ مِنْ حَوَاشِى

أَمْوَالِهِمْ means (assumed tropical:) Take thou from the sides of their collections of cattle, [for the poor-rate,] without choosing [the best]: this meaning being from حَاشِيَة as used in relation to a garment, or piece of cloth, meaning the "side." (Mgh. [But see another explanation of this saying voce حَشْوٌ.]) b5: حَاشِيَةٌ النَّسَبِ (assumed tropical:) The collateral relation or relations; such as the paternal uncle, and his son: as though from حاشية as meaning the “ side. ” of a garment, or piece of cloth. (Msb.) b6: حَاشِيَةُ رَجُلٍ (assumed tropical:) A man's family and dependents, (K, TA,) who are under his protection. (TA.) b7: See also حَاشِيَةٌ and its dual and pl. voce حَشْوٌ, in six places. b8: And see حَشًى (in the present art.), last sentence but one. b9: رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ الحَوَاشِى (assumed tropical:) A man gentle, gracious, or courteous, to his associates. (TA.) b10: عَيْشٌ رَقِيقُ الحَوَاشِى (assumed tropical:) A plentiful, easy, life. (S, TA.) b11: جَمْعٌ كَثِيفُ الحَوَاشِى (assumed tropical:) A congregated body crowding close together, side against side. (Har p. 294.) مُحَشِّيَةُ الكِلَابِ [She that causes the dogs to pant for breath;] applied to the hare; meaning that the dogs run after her until they are out of breath. (ISk, S. [In one copy of the S, erroneously, مَحْشِيَّة.])

رقّ: رَقّ، رق النبات: ذبل، ذوى، يقال: رق النبات وضعف (بوشر).
رقّ عن: ضعف عن (معجم الطرائف) وعليك أن تقرأ عنه في بيت نقله هماكر في فهرست (ص33) والذي صححته في مادة مُقْطِع.
رقّ: بمعنى رحم، لا يقال رق له فقط بل رق عليه أيضاً (عباد 1: 419)، ويذكر صاحب معجم فوك بهذا المعنى: رَقَّ قلبي له وعليه.
رَقّ: رَقَّق، دقق، جعله رقيقاً دقيقاً، صغّر. ورق المعادن وجعلها صفائح: طرّقها حتى تساوى سمكها وغلظها (بوشر).
رَقَّق، رقّق الخمر: مزجها، رقرقها (معجم مسلم).
رقّق: أرهف (ألكالا).
رقّق: برى، نجر قطعة خشب فسواها (ألكالا).
رقّق: حَنّن، لينَّ قلبه وأثار فيه الحنو (بوشر).
رقّق: أقلق، جعله حائراً مضطرب البال (فوك).
أرقّ، أرقُّوا الأغذية: هيأوا الأطعمة ناعمة لذيذة (حيان - بسام 1: 23و).
أرقّ: حاول أن يحننه ويشفق عليه، ففي حيان - بسام (3: 143و): ولم يبق معه إلا أربعة غلمان - يرقّون مَنْ دنا منهم ويستعينون الناس لاستنقاذهم.
ترقَّق: رقّ، دقّ، نحف (فوك)، وفي معجم المنصوري: انخراط هو أَخْذَ الجِرْمِ في الترقٌّق شيئاً قليلاً بتدريج.
ترقّق: انحصر، تضايق (فوك).
ترقَّق: صار رقيقاً، دقيقاً، لطيفاً (ألكالا).
ترقَّق لفلان: رقّ، تحنن، أشفق عليه (عبد الواحد ص89).
استرق، استرق فلان: هزل (محيط المحيط). استرق، في القسم الأول من معجم فوك بمعنى: indurare (؟) .
رَقّ، رَقّ غَزال: جلد غزال رقيق يكتب فيه، جلد مدبوغ لصغار المعز والغنم ولدت ميتة (ألكالا).
رَقّ: ورق مقوّى (بوشر).
رِقّ: دُفْ صغير (لين عادات 2: 84، صفة مصر 13: 512).
رِقَّة، أَهْلُ الرقة: رجال ذو تقوى رقيقو القلب سريعو التأثر والبكاء، ففي رياض النفوس (ص83 ق): وله أخبار ومجالس مع أهل النسك والرقة، وفيه (ص87 ق): كان عندنا بِسُوسة رجال صالحون من أهل الرقة، وحين سمعوا أبياتاً من العشر الديني أخذوا في النياحة وفي البكاء حتى هجم الصبح.
رَقة البَصرَ: نفاذ البصر وثقوبه (ألكالا).
رِقة الحاشية: أنظره في حاشية.
رَقّة وتجمع على رُقَق: وهي في صقلية الكلمة الإيطالية rocca بمعنى حصن، قعلة، لأنا نجد في العقد الصقلي أن رقة ترجمت ب rocca وب Castellum. ولهذه الكلمة نفس المعنى في عبارات الإدريسي التي نقلت في معجم الإدريسي وقد أسيء فيه شرحها (انظر أماري ملحق 5، 6).
رِقّيَ: نسبة إلى الرق أي العبودية (بوشر).
رُقاق: خبز منبسط رقيق، مُرَقَّق (فوك). والجمع رقاقات: ضرب من الفطائر المحشوة أو من الطلم (جاتو) (همبرت ص15)، ورُقَاقة: سنبوسكة (بوشر).
رَقيق، نبيذ رقيق: نبيذ صرُاح، نبيذ صرف (معجم مسلم).
رقيق: حاذق، بارع، نافذ، ماهر (ألكالا)، وهو يكتبها raquîq. ونرى أن من المحتمل أنها رَقَّاق تلفظ على لهجــة أهل غرناطة لأنهم يلفظون صيغة فَعَّال بهذه الصورة، غير أن الذي يعارض هذا الرأي أنه (أي ألكالا) يذكر كلمة رِقاق جمعاً لها.
رقيق البيض: آح، غِرِقي، بياض البيض (فوك، الإدريسي ص62)، والشرح المذكور في معجم الإدريسي ليس صحيحاً لأنه يناقض ما جاء في معجم فوك.
رقيق الحاشية أو الحواشي (أنظره في مادة حاشية).
رقيق: نبات اسمه العلمي: Helianthemum sessiliforum ( كولمب ص22).
رقيق الفَرْش: نجدها في معجم فوك في مادة debilitare.
الأم الرقيقة: أم الدماغ وهي الجلدة الرقيقة التي تجمعه، وهي من مصطلح التشريح (بوشر).
رَقِيقَة: يظهر أن معناها موعظة ترقق وتلطف قلوب السامعين في هذه العبارة من رياض النفوس (ص51 و): وكان يميل إلى الرقائق والمواعظ ويختم مجلسه بها إذا فرغ من المسائل والكلام عليها.
رَقَّاق: اسم مهنة (ويذكر المقري (1: 304): رَبَضِ الرقاقين في قرطبة)، غير أن لها عدة معاني فهي تعني: صانع الرَق (فوك) وصانع المعجنات والقطائف (كنفاني) (همبرت ص75) وصقال وصقيل (صفة مصر 16: 462 رقم1).
مَرْقُوق، واحدته مرقوقة: فطائر (همبرت ص75، محيط المحيط).
مَراقِيّة (عند الأطباء): مجلة منسوبة إلى المراقّ جمع مَرَقّ، غير أنهم يتركون التشديد فيها غالباً لتخفيف اللفظ، وهو نوع من الماليخوليَا التي معناها الخلط الأسود لأنها من الأمراض السوداوية التي تفسد الفكر حتى يتوهم صاحبها أوهاماً مستحيلة الوقوع كما تخيل بعضهم أنه صار خزفاً فكان يحذر لنفسه من الدنو إلى الناس والحيطان لئلا ينكسر (محيط المحيط).
مُتَرَقّق، المترققون: مرادف أهْلُ الرِقَّة (انظر أهل الرقة)، ففي رياض النفوس (ص89 و): وكان يصنع الشعر ويجيده على معاني أهل النسك والمترققين.

فل

ى1 فَلَى رأْسَهُ, (M, Mgh, K,) and ثِيَابَهُ, (Mgh,) [aor. ـِ inf. n. فَلْىٌ; (M, Mgh;) and رَأْسَهُ ↓ فلّى

also; (K; [but not in my copy of the TA;]) He searched his head, (M, Mgh, K,) and his clothes, (Mgh,) for lice: (M, Mgh, K:) [and it appears from an explanation below (see 8) that افتلى رَأْسَهُ perhaps signifies the same:] or one says, فَلَيْتُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ القَمْلِ [I searched his head for lice]: (S:) or فَلَيْتُ رَأْسِى, aor. as above, and so the inf. n., signifies I cleared my head of lice. (Msb.) [See also الفِلَآءُ, below.] In the saying of 'Amr Ibn-Maadee-kerib, تَرَاهُ كَالثَّغَامِ يُغَلُّّ مِسْكًا يَسْوْءُ الفَالِيَاتِ إِذَا فَلَيْنِى

[Thou seest it (meaning the white hair intermixing with black) like the thagham (the plant so called) inserted in musk, grieving the lousing women when they louse me], فَلَيْنِى is for فَلَيْنَنِى, (T, S,) the two ن being deemed difficult of utterance; (T;) as Akh says, he has rejected the latter ن because it is merely a preservative to the verb [lest its affix should be supposed to form an essential part of it], whereas the former ن may not be rejected, because it is the pronoun of the verb. (S.) b2: [Hence,] فَلَى الشِّعْرَ, (ISk, T, S, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He considered, and endeavoured to understand, the poetry, and elicited its meanings, (ISk, T, S, K, TA,) and what was strange of it: (ISk, S, TA:) or, accord. to the A, he investigated the meanings of the poetry: one says, اِفْلِ هٰذَا البَيْتَ فَإِنَّهُ صَعْبٌ (tropical:) [Investigate thou the meaning of this verse, for it is difficult]. (TA.) [Freytag has mentioned فَلَا, in art. فلو, as signifying “ Disquisivit,” and as followed by عن; from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.] and فَلَى الأَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) He considered, or examined, the various modes of the affair, or case, endeavouring to obtain a clear knowledge of them, and looked to its result. (T, TA.) And فَلَيْتُ القُومَ بِعَيْنِى (assumed tropical:) [I examined the people, or party, with my eye, in order to know them]: and فَلَيْتُ خَبَرَهُمْ (assumed tropical:) [I examined their state, or case, in order to know it]. (TA.) And فَلَاهُ فِى عَقْلِهِ, (T, M, K, TA,) aor. as above, (T, TA,) and so the inf. n., (M, TA,) (tropical:) He looked, or examined, to see what was his intelligence: (T, TA:) or he tried, or tested, him, in respect of his intelligence. (M, K, TA.) b3: فَلَيْتُ القَوْمَ I entered amid the breaks, or interspaces, of the people; (T, TA; *) as also فَلَوْتُهُمْ; (T;) and so ↓ أَفْلَيْتُهُمْ. (TA.) And فَلَى المَفَازَةَ He passed through the مفازة [i. e. desert, or waterless desert]. (TA.) b4: فَلَاهُ بَالسَّيْفِ, aor. ـْ (K, TA,) inf. n. فَلْىٌ, (TA,) signifies the same as فَلَاهُ, aor. ـْ (K, TA,) inf. n. فَلْوٌ. (TA.) See the latter verb in art. فلو.

A2: فَلِىَ i. q. اِنْقَطَعَ [It, or he, was cut, or cut off, &c.]. (IAar, T, K.) 2 فَلَّىَ see the first sentence above.4 أَفْلَىَ see 1, near the end of the paragraph.5 تفلّى He applied himself, as to a task, to the act of searching his head for lice. (T, * M, TA.) 6 تفالت الحُمُرُ The asses scratched, scraped, or rubbed, one another; as though they were lousing one another. (M, TA.) b2: See also 10.8 يَفْتَلُونَ الفَلَاةَ, (T,) or المَكَانَ, (K, *) (tropical:) They depasture the herbage (T, K *) of the فلاة [or desert, or waterless desert, &c.], (T,) or of the place, (K,) and seek for the portions of herbage that are beginning to dry up therein; like as [is done when] the head is searched for lice (كَمَا يُفْتَلَى الرَّأْسُ or كما يُفْلَى الرأس accord. to two transcripts from the T). (T in arts. فلو and فلى of the TT.) [This meaning of the verb is expl. (imperfectly) in art. فلو, to which it does not belong.]10 استفلى رَأْسَهُ, and ↓ تفالى, (S, K,) i. e. تفالى

هُوَ [not تفالى رأسه], (S,) He desired that his head might be searched for lice. (S, K.) A2: And استفلاهُ He exposed himself to have his head struck and cut with the sword: (M, TA:) a poet says, أَمَاتَرَانِى رَابِطَ الجَنَانِ

أَفْلِيهِ بِالسَّيْفِ إِذَا اسْتَفْلَانِى

[Dost thou not see me to be strong of heart? I will strike and cut his head with the sword when he exposes himself to be so struck &c.]

فِلْيَةٌ, mentioned in this art. by Freytag, with فَلَالِىٌّ as its pl., is taken by him from a mistranscription in the CK in art. فل: see فِلِّيَّةٌ in that art.]

الفلَآءُ, like كِسَآء [in measure], means فلآء الشعر, [evidently, I think, فِلَآءُ الشَّعَرَ, or the first word may be a mistranscription for فَلْىُ,] i. e. اخذك ما فيه [lit. Thy taking what is in it, in which “ it ”

refers to the شعر: app. a euphemism for the taking of lice from the hair: if so, it may be an inf. n., like فَلْىٌ; (see 1, first sentence;) or it may be a simple subst., like what here follows]: mentioned by IAmb, from his companions. (TA.) فِلَايَةٌ [The act of searching the head for lice;] the subst. from فَلَى رَأْسَهُ signifying “ he searched his head for lice. ” (Lth, * T, * K.) [See also the next preceding paragraph.]

فَالٍ act. part. n. of 1: fem. فَالِيَةٌ.] فَالِيَاتٌ and فَوَالٍ [are pls. of فَالِيَةٌ and] signify Women who search the head for lice. (T, TA.) See an ex. of the former pl. in the verse cited in the first paragraph. b2: فَالِيَةُ الأَفَاعِى (in which the former word is a pl. [in meaning], M, TA) signifies [lit. The lousers of the vipers; meaning,] accord. to the A, certain species of the kind [of beetles] called خَنَافِس [pl. of خُنْفَسَآء], speckled, found at the holes of the serpents, which they louse: (TA:) or a certain خنفسآء, speckled (M, K) with [the colour termed]

صُحْمَة, which is found at the holes [of serpents &c.], and is the mistress of خَنَافِس; (M;) which is familiar with scorpions and serpents; so that when it comes forth from a hole [thereof], it makes known their existence [therein]: (K:) or certain small things like خنَافس, speckled; which are familiar with scorpions and serpents; so that when they are seen in the hole [thereof] it is known that behind them are scorpions and serpents: (T:) or certain insects (دَوَابُّ) that are found at the holes of the [lizards called] ضِبَاب [pl. of ضَبُّ]; so that when they come forth, it is known that the ضَبّ is coming forth inevitably. (M.) Hence one says, اتتكم فَالِيَةُ الأَفَاعِى, (IAar, T, M, K, *) meaning (assumed tropical:) The beginning of evil to be looked for [has come to you], (IAar, T,) or the beginnings of evil [hare come to you]; (K;) which is a prov. (IAar, T.) b3: And [hence] اِبْنُ الفَوَالِى means The جَانّ; i. e. the serpent [so called]. (T in art. بنى.) فَالِيَةٌ [fem. of فَالٍ, q. v. b2: And also] A knife. (T.)