لمز

1 لَمَزَهُ, aor. ـِ and لَمُزَ, inf. n. لَمْزٌ, He made a sign to him with the eye, or the like, (S, A, * Msb, K,) as the head, and the lip, with low speech. (TA.) This is the original signification. (S, Msb, TA.) b2: Hence, (S, Msb, TA,) He blamed, upbraided, or reproached, him; he found fault with him: (S, Msb, K:) or he did so in his face: (TA:) or he met him with blaming, upbraiding, reproaching or finding fault: (IKtt, TA:) or he spoke evil of him, or spoke of him in a manner that he disliked, mentioning vices or faults as chargeable to him, either behind his back or before his face, though it might be with truth; syn. إِغْتَابَهُ. (TA.) The two forms of the aor. occur in readings of the words of the Kur., [ix. 58,] وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَلْمِزُكَ فِى الصَّدَقَاتِ and يَلْمُزُكَ, (S, TA,) And of them are those who blame thee with respect to the division of the alms: (Bd, Jel:) and Ibn-Ketheer reads ↓ يُلَامِزُكَ. (Bd.) A2: لَمَزَهُ, (Ks, S,) aor. ـِ (S,) inf. n. لَمْزٌ, (S, A, K,) He pushed him, or impelled him, or repelled him: (Ks, T, S, A, K:) said by AM to be the primary signification: (TA:) and he struck him, or beat him. (S, A, K.) 3 رَأَيْتُهُ يُلَاغِزُهُ وَيُلَامِرُهُ [means I saw him talking enigmatically with him, or to him, and making signs with him, or to him: or, accord. to the TA, مُلَامَزَةٌ is syn. with مُلَاغَزَةٌ]. (A, in art. لغز.) لُمَزَةٌ One who blames, upbraids, reproaches, or finds fault with, others, much, or habitually; (S, K;) as also ↓ لَمَّازٌ, (so in two copies of the S, and in a copy of the A,) or ↓ لَمَازٌ, like سَحَابٌ: (K:) لُمَزَةٌ is applied to a man and to a woman; for its ة is to denote intensiveness, and not the fem. gender: (TA:) هُمَزَةٌ and لُمَزَةٌ signify the same; (ISk, Zj, K;) i. e., one who speaks evil of others, or does so in their absence, though it may be with truth; (يَغْتَابُهُمْ; and this may mean [who detracts by making signs] with the side of the mouth, or with the eye, or with the head; TA;) and defames them; (ISk, Zj, TA;) or one who often goes about with calumny, a separater of companions and friends: (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA:) and ↓ لَمَّازٌ, like شَدَّادٌ, a frequent, or habitual, calumniator, or slanderer: (TA:) or هُمَزَةٌ and لُمَزَةٌ differ in signification; the latter signifying one who blames, upbraids, reproaches, or finds fault with, thee to thy face; and the former, one who does so in thine absence; (K;) and Lth says the like: (TA:) or the latter, one who speaks evil of others, though it may be with truth, (مُغْتَابٌ,) behind the back; and the former, one who does so to the face: or the latter, one who speaks against the lineages of men; and the former, one who speaks against the characters of men: or the latter, [one who reproaches] with the tongue; and the former, with the eye: or the reverse: (K [but omitted in the CK], TA:) or the latter signifies one who excites discord, or animosity, between two persons. (TA.) See also هُمَزَةٌ. and see the Ksh and Bd in civ. 1.

لَمَازٌ: see لُمَزَةٌ.

لَمَّازٌ [One who makes frequent signs with the eye, or the like: fem. with ة: see one ex. voce رَمَّازٌ]. b2: See also لُمَزَةٌ, in two places.

لَامِزٌ act. part. n. of 1. b2: لُمَّازٌ [its pl.] Persons who speak evil of others, though it may be with truth, (مُغْتَابُونَ,) in their presence. (IAar, TA.)

همز

1 هَمَزَهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K) and هَمُزَ, (K,) inf. n. هَمْزٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He pressed it; squeezed it; pinched it; (S, A, Msb, K,) as, for instance, a walnut, (A, TA,) or other thing, (S, TA,) in the hand; (S, A, TA,) and a man's head; (S, A, TA;) and a spearshaft, with the مَهَامِز, to straighten it. (TA.) b2: He pushed, impelled, or repelled, him or it, (S, K, TA,) meaning anything; as also لَمَزَهُ &c. (TA.) You say, هَمَزَتْهُ إِلَيْهِ الحَاجَةُ Want impelled, or drove, him to him or it. (TA.) b3: He struck, or beat, him; (S, K, TA;) as also لَمَزَهُ

&c. (TA.) b4: He goaded, or spurred, him; (K, TA;) he urged him on (namely a horse) with the مِهْمَاز, to make him run. (Msb.) b5: He bit him. (IAar, K.) b6: He broke it. (K.) A2: (tropical:) He (the devil) suggested evil to his mind. (JK, A, TA.) You say, أَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ هَمْزِهِ; and مِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيَاطِينِ; (tropical:) I seek refuge in God from his [the devil's] evil suggestion; and from the evil suggestions of the devils. (A.) A3: (tropical:) He blamed, upbraided, or reproached, him; he found fault with him; syn. of the inf. n. عَيْبٌ, (Fr, in TA, art. لمز; and IAar, in TA, in the present art.) as also لَمْزٌ: (Fr, in TA, art. لمز; and S,) or he spoke evil of him, or spoke of him in a manner that he disliked, mentioning vices or faults as chargeable to him, behind his back, though it might be with truth; syn. إِغْتَابَهُ فِى

غَيْبَتِهِ: (Msb:) and [so] هَمَزَهُ فِى قَفَاهُ he backbit him. (JK, A.) A4: هَمَزَ الحَرْفَ, (S, O,) or الكَلِمَةَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَمْزٌ, (Msb,) [He pronounced the word with the sound termed هَمْز, or هَمْزَة, of which the sign is ء,] is from هَمَزَهُ in the first of the senses explained above; (S, Msb,) because what is termed هَمْز in speech, (S,) or هَمْزَة, (Kh, TA,) [i. e. the sound so called,] is [as it were] pressed, or squeezed, (Kh, S, TA,) from its place of utterance [by a sudden emission of the voice forced out after a compression of the passage whereby it has been stopped]. (Kh, TA.) It was said to an Arab of the desert, أَتَهْمِزُ الفَأْرَةَ, [meaning Dost thou pronounce الفَأْرَة with hemz, or hemzeh?] and he said, [understanding the words to mean dost thou squeeze the rat, or mouse?] السِّنَّوْرُ يَهْمِزُهَا [The cat squeezes it]. (S.) See هَمْزٌ, below. [And see also نَبَرَ.]7 انهمز [quasi-pass. of هَمَزَهُ; It was pressed, squeezed, or pinched: he was pushed, &c. The first of these significations is indicated, or implied, in the JK and the TA.] b2: انهمز الحَرْفُ [The word was pronounced with the sound termed هَمْز, or هَمْزَة]. (S.) هَمْزُ الشَّيْطَانِ was explained by Mohammad as meaning (tropical:) Madness, or insanity; syn. مُوتَةٌ, i. e. جُنُونٌ; because it arises from the goading and pressing or pinching of the devil. (A 'Obeyd, K.) See 1; and see also هَمَزَات, voce هَمْزَةٌ.

A2: هَمْزٌ, (S,) and هَمْزَةٌ, (Kh, TA,) [the former a gen. n., and the latter the n. un.,] The sister of alif; one of the letters of the alphabet; [written thus;] a genuine word, old, heard [from the Arabs of classical times], and well known; so called for a reason mentioned above: see 1, last signification: so says Kh; therefore no regard is due to what is said in certain of the expositions of the Keshsháf, that the term همزة thus used has not been heard [from any of the Arabs of classical times], and that its name is أَلْفٌ: (TA:) several persons say, that the term همزة is mostly applied to the movent [alif], and الف to the quiscent letter. (MF, TA.) See the letter ا.

هَمْزَةٌ n. un. of هَمْزٌ, q. v. b2: هَمَزَاتُ الشَّيَاطِينِ (tropical:) The vain suggestions of the devils, which they inspire into the mind of a man. (S, TA.) See also 1; and see هَمْزٌ.

هُمَزَةٌ i. q. غَمَّازٌ; (K;) i. e., (TA,) One who blames, upbraids, reproaches, or finds fault with, others, much, or habitually; (S, TA;) as also ↓ هَمَّازٌ (S, TA) and ↓ هَامِزٌ; (S, K;) and so لُمَزَةٌ: (S, K, art. لمز:) [or rather] the first and second are intensive epithets (TA) [but the third is not intensive]: or one who backbites his brother; as also ↓ هَمَّازٌ: (Lth, A, TA:) or one who defames men (يَخْلُفُهُمْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ وَبَأْكُلُ لُحُومَهُمْ); and the action thus signified is like غِيبَةٌ, and may be [by making signs] with the side of the mouth, and with the eye, and with the head; as also ↓ هَمَّازٌ: (TA:) or, conjointly with لُمَزَةٌ, one who speaks evil of men, or backbites them, and defames them: (Aboo-Is-hák, TA:) or both together, one who goes about much, or habitually, with calumny, or slander, separating companions and exciting enmity between friends: (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA:) هُمَزَةٌ is applied to a man and to a woman; (S, TA;) [like لَمُزَةٌ;] for its ة is to denote intensiveness, and not the fem. gender: (TA:) ↓ هُمَّازٌ [which is the pl. of هَامِزٌ] signifies persons who blame, upbraid, reproach, or find fault with, others behind their backs, much, or habitually: (IAar, TA:) [or, more correctly, it has not an intensive signification.] See also لُمَزَةٌ.

هَمَّازٌ: see هُمَزَةٌ, throughout.

هَامِزٌ: see هُمَزَةٌ, throughout.

مِهْمَزٌ: see مِهْمَازٌ.

مِهْمَزَةٌ An instrument for beating, (مَقْرَعَةٌ, AHeyth, K, TA,) of copper or brass, [app. meaning a kind of spur, or a goad,] with which beasts of carriage are urged on: pl. مَهَامِزُ: (AHeyth, TA:) or a staff or stick: (K:) or a staff, or stick, with an iron in its head, with which the ass is goaded, or urged on. (Sh, K.) See also مِهْمَازٌ. b2: [The pl., مَهَامِزُ, of this word or of مِهْمَزٌ, is also applied to An instrument, or instruments, with which spear-shafts are pinched and straightened: see 1, first signification.]

مِْهَمازٌ and ↓ مِهْمَزٌ (S, Msb, K) A well-known thing; (Msb;) [namely, a spur;] an iron which is [attached or fixed] in the kinder part of the boot of him who breaks, or trains, beasts of carriage: (S, K:) pl. [of the former] مَهَامِيزُ (K) and [of the latter] مَهَامِزُ. (S, K.) See also مِهْمَزَة.

لمح

1 لَمَحَهُ, (S,) or لَمَحَ إِلَيْهِ, aor. ـَ (L, Msb, K), inf. n. لَمْحٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ المح, (L, K,) or ↓ المحهُ, (S, Msb,) and ↓ التمحهُ; (S;) He glanced, or took a light, or slight, look, at him or it; (S;) like لَمَأَهُ; (Nh;) snatched a sight of him or it unawares: (L, Msb, K;) or, accord. to some, لَمَحَ signifies he looked; and ↓ المحهُ, he made him to look; but the former explanation is the more correct: or لَمَحَ is only said of one looking from a distance. (L.) b2: لَمَحْتُهُ بِالبَصَرِ I directed (صَوَّبْتُ) my sight towards him. (Msb.) b3: لَمَحَ البَصَرُ The sight extended to a thing. (Msb.) b4: لَمَحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. لَمْحٌ (S, K) and لَمَحَانٌ and تَلْمَاحٌ, (K,) It (lightning, and a star,) shone; gleamed; glistened; i. q. لَمَعَ. (S, K.) 3 لَامَحَهُ, inf. n. مُلَامَحَةٌ, [He glanced at him, or viewed him lightly, or slightly, or snatched sights of him unawares, reciprocally]. (A.) 4 المحهُ He made him to glance, or to take a light, or slight, look; expl. by جَعَلَهُ يَلْمَحَ, (K,) and جَعَلَهُ مِمَّنْ يَلْمَحُ. (TA.) b2: See 1. b3: أَلْمَحَتِ المَرْأَةُ مِنْ وَجْهِهَا, (inf. n. إِلْمَاحٌ, TA,) The woman allowed herself [or her face] to be glanced at, or to be viewed lightly, or slightly: so does a beautiful woman, displaying, and then concealing, her beauties. (T, K.) 8 أَلْتُمِحَ بَصَرُهُ His sight was taken away. (K.) b2: See 1.

فُلَانٌ سَمْحٌ لَمْحٌ, and ↓ سَمِيحٌ لَمِيحٌ: see art. سمح. [لَمْحٌ and لَمِيحٌ in these cases seem to be merely imitative sequents.] b2: لَأُرِيَنَّكَ لَمْحًا بَاصِرًا (tropical:) I will assuredly show thee a manifest, or an evident, thing, matter, or affair. (S, A, K.) [See also art. بصر.]

لَمْحَةٌ, subst. from لَمَحَ, (S, L,) A glance, or light or slight look. (L.) b2: لَمْحَةٌ A shining, gleaming, or glistening, of lightning. (S.) b3: فِى فُلَانٍ لَمْحَةٌ مِنْ أَبِيهِ In such a one is a likeness, or point of resemblance, to his father: then they said مِنْ ابيه ↓ مَلامِحُ, (S,) signifying likenessess, or points of resemblance; forming an extr. pl., (S, K,) as though from another word than لَمْحَةٌ: (S:) they did not say مَلْمَحَةٌ. (TA.) b4: ↓ مَلَامِحُ also signifies What appear of the beauties and defects of the face (K) of a human being: or the parts thereof that are glanced at, or viewed lightly or quickly. (TA.) لَمُوحٌ: see لَامِحٌ.

لَمِيحٌ: see لَمْحٌ.

لَمَّاحٌ: see لَامِحٌ.

لُمَّاحٌ Sharp hawks; syn. صُقُورٌ ذَكِيَّةٌ. (IAar, T, K, [in the CK, زَكِيَّة].) لَامِحٌ and ↓ لَمُوحٌ and ↓ لَمَّاحٌ Lightning, and a star, shining; gleaming; glistening: (K:) [but the second and third are intensive epithets, signifying shining much; &c.] b2: ↓ أَبْيَضُ لَمَّاحٌ (tropical:) Intensely white. (A.) b3: لَامِحُ عِطْفَيْهِ A self-admiring man, who looks at his sides. (M, F.) أَلْمَحِىٌّ A man (TA) who glances much, or frequently takes light, or slight looks. (K.) مَلَامِحُ: see لَمْحَةٌ.

زم

1 زَمَّهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. زَمٌّ, (TA,) He tied, or bound, it: fastened it; or made it fast. (K.) b2: زَمَّ البَعِيرَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Msb, TA,) He attached, (ISk,) or put, (Mgh,) or tied, or fastened, (Msb,) to the camel, (ISk, Mgh, Msb,) the زِمَام [q. v.], (ISk, Mgh,) or his زِمَام; (Msb;) he put in the camel's بُرَة, or his خِزَام, [each meaning a nose-ring,] or his خِشَاشَة, [or خِشَاش, a wooden thing fixed in the bone of the nose,] the زِمَام, and tied it, or fastened it, in order to restrain him thereby; (Har p. 329;) i. q. خَطَمَهُ: (S, K:) and ↓ زَمَّمَ الجِمَالَ [He attached أَزِمَّة (pl. of زِمَام) to the camels], (TA,) or الجِمَالُ ↓ زُمِّمَ [The camels had أَزِمّة attached to them]; (S) with teshdeed because relating to several objects. (S, TA.) b3: Hence, زَمَّ نَفْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) He restrained, or withheld, himself. (Mgh.) And زُمَّتِ الأَلْسِنَةُ (assumed tropical:) The tongues were restrained, or withheld. (Har p. 329.) and مَا أَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ حَتَّى أَخْطِمَهَا وَأَزُمَّهَا (assumed tropical:) [I say not a saying until I qualify it to be used with cogency or efficiency]. (TA.) b4: Hence also, (Mgh,) زَمَّ النَّعْلَ, (S, Mgh, TA,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He attached a زِمَام [q. v.] to the sandal; (S, Mgh, TA;) as also النعل ↓ ازمّ. (Mgh, TA.) b5: [Hence likewise,] زَمَّ بِأَنْفِهِ, said of a camel, (assumed tropical:) He raised [his nose, and consequently] his head, by reason of a pain in it. (K.) And the same phrase, (S, K,) said of a man, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He elevated his nose, from pride; (K;) or he magnified, or exalted, himself; or was proud; (S, K; *) as also ↓ اِزْدَمَّ; (K;) and ↓ زامّ, inf. n. مُزَامَّةٌ. (TA.) b6: And زَمَّ بِرَأْسِهِ (tropical:) He raised his head; (K, TA;) inf. n. as above: (TA:) [and so زَمَّ رَأْسَهُ: for] you say, أَخَذَ الذِّئْبُ سَخْلَةً

رَأْسَهُ ↓ فَذَهَبَ بِهَا زَامًّا, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [The wolf took a newborn lamb or kid, and went away with it] raising [his head], (S, TA,) or ↓ زَمًّا i. e. raising with it his head: (TA:) and you say of the wolf, زَمَّهَا and ↓ اِزْدَمَّهَا, both meaning the same, (S, K,) i. e. He took it, namely, the new-born lamb or kid, raising his head, or its head, (accord. to different copies of the K,) with it. (TA.) b7: زَمَّ القِرْبَةَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He filled the water-skin. (K, TA.) A2: زَمَّتِ القِرْبَةُ, [aor., accord. to rule, زَمِّ,] inf. n. زُمُومٌ, (tropical:) The water-skin became full: thus the verb is intrans. as well as trans. (K, TA.) b2: And زَمَّ said of a camel's tush, (assumed tropical:) It rose. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) He went forward, or onward; or before, or ahead; (S, K, TA;) as some say, (TA,) in journeying: (S, K, TA:) in this sense, the inf. n. is زَمٌّ. (TA.) A3: Also, (inf. n. زَمٌّ, A'Obeyd, TA,) He spoke, or talked. (A'Obeyd, K, TA.) b2: One says also of the sparrow, يزمّ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ ضَعِيفٍ [app. يَزِمُّ, as it is intrans., meaning The sparrow chirps with a feeble voice peculiar to it]: and thus do large hornets. (TA.) 2 زَمَّّ see 1, second sentence, in two places.3 زَاْمَّ see 1.

A2: You say also, خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ أُزَامُّهُ, and أُخَازِمُهُ, i. e. أُعَارِضُهُ [meaning (assumed tropical:) I went forth with him taking a different way from his until we both met in one place: see خَازَمَهُ]. (TA.) 4 أَزْمَ3َ see 1, in the former half of the paragraph.7 انزمّ It was, or became, tied, or bound; fastened; or made fast. (K.) 8 إِزْتَمَ3َ see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph, in two places. b2: One says also, ازدمّ الشَّىْءَ إِلَيْهِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He stretched forth the thing to him. (TA.) R. Q. 1 زَمْزَمَةٌ [as inf. n. of زَمْزَمَ, and also as a simple subst.,] A distant sounding or sound, such as is confused and continued. (K.) Yousay, of a thing, زَمْزَمَ, meaning It made a distant sound, confused and continued: and سَمِعْتُ زَمْزَمَةً

I heard a distant sound, confused and continued. (TK.) b2: The sounding, or sound, of thunder: (Az, S:) or the consecutive reiteration of the sound of thunder; which is the best kind of sounding thereof, and the surest symptom of rain. (M, K.) One says, الرَّعْدُ يُزَمْزِمُ The thunder sounds with consecutive reiteration. (TK.) Accord. to AHn, the زَمْزَمَة of thunder is [The sounding thereof] when it is not loud and clear. (TA.) b3: The speaking, or speech, of the Magians, on the occasion of their eating, (S, IAth,) with a low voice: (IAth:) or the gibbering, or uttering gibberish or jargon, one to another, of the Persians, or other foreigners, (تَرَاطُنُ العُلُوجِ,) over their eating, while they are [in a manner] speechless, not making use of tongue nor of lip [so as to articulate]; it being a sound which they roll in their noses and their fauces, but such that they understand one another: (K:) or زَمْزَمَ, said of a Magian, means He affected, or constrained himself, to speak, on the occasion of eating, while closing his mouth: whence the saying, وَانْهَوْهُمْ عَنِ الزَّمْزَمَةِ [And forbid ye them from the affecting, &c.]. (Mgh.) b4: The crying [or roaring], or the cry [or roar], of the lion. (K.) You say of him, زَمْزَمَ [He cried, or roared]. (TA.) b5: It is also [The uttering, or utterance, of a sound, or of the voice,] from the chest, when it is not clear. (TA.) b6: Also The crying [or whinnying or neighing], or the cry [or neigh], of the horse: [see مُزَمْزِمٌ:] so in the saying, حَوْلَ الصِّلِّيَانِ الزَّمْزَمَةُ [Around the صلّيان (a kind of plant, or herbage,) is whinnying or neighing]: (Meyd:) this is a prov., applied to a man who hovers round about a thing, and does not make apparent his desire: (Meyd, TA:) or to a man who is served for the sake of his wealth: (Meyd:) the صلّيان is one of the most excellent kinds of pasture: and the prov. means that the cries and clamour that one hears are for the desire of what is to be eaten and enjoyed: Z says, (TA,) the صلّيان is cut for the horses that do not quit the tribe; (Meyd, TA;) and they neigh, or whinny, (تُزَمْزِمُ, and تُحَمْحِمُ,) around it: (TA:) some relate it otherwise, saying حَوْلَ الصُّلْبَانِ [around the crosses], pl. of صَلِيبٌ; and الزَّمْزَمَةُ [they say] means the crying, or cry, of the worshipper thereof. (Meyd.) A2: زَمْزَمَ also signifies He kept, guarded, or took care of, a thing. (TA.) b2: And زَمْزَمْتُ المَالَ, inf. n. زَمْزَمَةٌ, I collected together the cattle, or property, and drove back, or put back, the outer ones, or outer portions, of what had become scattered thereof. (TA.) R. Q. 2 تَزَمْزَمَ, said of a camel, He brayed; syn. هَدَرَ. (K. [See also R. Q. 1, which has nearly the same meaning.]) b2: تَزَمْزَمَتْ بِهِ شَفَتَاهُ His lips moved with it. (TA.) زَمٌّ [an inf. n. used in the sense of an act. part. n.]: see زَامٌّ: b2: and see also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

زَمَم is thought by ISd to be used only as an adv. n.: (TA:) [but see what follows.] وَجْهِى زَمَمَ بَيْتِهِ means My face is towards his house. (K.) An Arab of the desert said, لَا وَالَّذِى وَجْهِى زَمَمَ بَيْتِهِ مَا كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا, meaning [No, by Him] towards whose house [is my face, it was not thus and thus, or such and such things did not happen]. (S.) b2: One says also, دَارِى مِنْ دَارِهِ زَمَمٌ, (S,) or دَارِى زَمَمَ دَارِهِ, (K, TA, in the CK زَمَمُ,) (tropical:) My house is near to his house. (S, K, TA.) b3: and أَمْرُهُمْ زَمَمٌ (assumed tropical:) Their affair, or case, is conformable to the just mean; like أَمَمٌ: (S, K:) or easy, not exceeding the due measure, bound, or limit. (Lh, TA.) زِمَامٌ A thing with which one ties or binds, fastens, or makes fast: (K:) meaning [the noserein of a camel; i. e.] the cord that is tied to the بُرَة [or خِزَام, each meaning nose-ring of a camel], or to the خِشَاش [or wooden thing fixed in the bone of the nose], and to which, (S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) i. e. to the end of which, (S, TA,) is tied the مِقْوَد [or leading-rope]: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) and (afterwards, Msb) also applied to the مِقَوْد (S, Msb, TA) itself: (Msb:) pl. أَزِمَّةٌ. (Msb, K.) [See also خِطَامٌ.] It is said in a trad., لَا زِمَامَ وَلَا خِزَامَ فِى الإِسْلَامِ [There shall be no nose-rein nor nosering by which to lead a man in El-Islám]: meaning a practice of the devotees of the Children of Israel, who used to attach rings and reins to the noses, like as is done to the she-camel in order that she may be led thereby. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] زِمَامُ الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) That by means of which the thing, or affair, subsists, and is conducted, or managed, and ordered. (TA.) And أَلْقَى فِى يَدِهِ زِمَامَ أَمْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He put in his hand, or power, the means of conducting his affair, or the conduct of his affair]: and يُصَّرِفُ أَزِمَّةَ الأُمُورِ (assumed tropical:) [He disposes as he pleases the various means of conducting the affairs]. (TA.) And هُوَ عَلَى زِمَامٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) He is on the point of accomplishing his affair. (TA.) and النَّاقَةُ زِمَامُ الإِبِلِ (assumed tropical:) [The she-camel is the leader of the other camels]: said when she goes before them. (TA.) And هُوَ زِمَامُ قَوْمِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He is the leader of his people, or party]: and هُمْ أَزِمَّةٌ قَوْمِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [They are the leaders of their people, or party]. (TA.) [See also De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., i. 261 and 503; and see Quatremère's Hist. des Sultans Mamlouks, vol. i., sec. part, pp. 65 and 66.] b3: زِمَامُ النَّعْلِ (assumed tropical:) [The زمام of the sandal] is the thing to which the شِسْع is attached, or tied: (S:) or the thong that is between the middle toe and that next to it, to which the شِسْع is attached, or tied: [but for the latter of these explanations, it seems that we should read the thong that is between the middle toe and that next to it: or the thong to which the شِسْع is attached, or tied: the شِسْع being the thong that passes through the sole, and between two of the toes, and to which the شِرَاك is attached: for it appears that the term زِمَام is applied by some to the thong called by others the شِرَاك, extending between the leg and the toes: and by some, to what is called by others the شِسْع, or قِبَال: to the latter as being likened to the cord that is tied to the camel's nose-ring; and to the former as being likened to the leading-rope which is tied to that cord: it being] a metaphorical term, from the زِمَام of the camel: (Mgh:) it is [said to be] the thong lies upon the back [meaning upper side] of the foot, [extending] from, or [consisting] of, the fore part of the شِرَاك, lengthwise: [for the term شِرَاك (q. v.) is sometimes used in a larger sense than that above assigned to it:] or it is like the قِبَال, [which is expl. in the same manner as the شِسْع, i. e., as] being between the middle toe and that next to it: (Har p. 539:) [and thus it is expl. by J and Mtr and F in another art.;] the قِبَال of the sandal is its زِمَام, (S, and Mgh and K in art. قبل,) i. e. its thong which is (Mgh in that art.) between the middle toe and next to it. (S and Mgh and K in that art.) زَمَّمٌ or زَمَّمُ: see زَمْزَمٌ.

زُمَّامٌ Tall herbs, (K,) rising above such as are termed لُعَاع. (TA.) زَمْزَمٌ Copious, or abundant, water; as also ↓ زُمَازِمٌ: (K:) [or] the latter, (Kz, TA,) [and app. the former also,] and ↓ زُمَزِمٌ, (IKh, TA,) and ↓ زَمْزَامٌ, (Kz, TA,) brackish water; i. e. such as is between salt and sweet. (IKh, Kz, TA.) b2: Also, (accord. to some copies of the S and K,) or زَمْزَمُ, (accord. to other copies of the same, and accord. to the Msb,) imperfectly decl., because of the fem. gender and a proper name, (Msb,) the name of The well of Mekkeh, (so in a copy of the S and in the Msb,) or a certain [celebrated] well in Mekkeh, (so in another copy of the S,) [i. e.] a certain well adjacent to the Kaabeh; (K;) so called [because its water is somewhat brackish, or] because of the copiousness of its water; (JM;) as also ↓ زُمَزِم [i. e. زُمَزِمٌ or زُمَزِمُ], (IAar, TA,) and ↓ زُمَازِمٌ [or زُمَازِمُ], and ↓ زَمَّمٌ or زَمَّمُ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) the last (زَمَّم) on the authority of IAar. (TA.) The names of this well, collected from trads. and lexicons, have been found to amount to more than sixty. (TA.) b3: زَمْزَم [with or without tenween] is also the name of A celebrated well at El-Medeeneh, which is regarded as a means of obtaining a blessing, and the water of which is drunk and transported [like that of the more celebrated well of the same name at Mekkeh]. (TA.) A2: زَمْزَمٌ or زَمْزَمُ (accord. to different copies of the S, [used by a poet with tenween, but probably by poetic license, for it is app. a fem. proper name, and therefore imperfectly decl.,]) is also A name of, or for, a she-camel, like عَيْطَل. (S.) زِمْزِمٌ: see زِمْزِمَةٌ, in two places.

زُمَزِمٌ or زُمَزِمُ: see زَمْزَمٌ, in two places.

زَمْزَمَةٌ [inf. n. of R. Q. 1 (q. v. passim); and also used as a simple subst., of which the pl. is زَمَازِمُ]. You say رَعْدٌ ذُو زَمَازِمَ and هَدَاهِدَ [Thunder having confused and continued, or murmuring, sounds, heard from a distance]. (TA.) And زَمَازِمُ النَّارِ The sounds of the blazing of fire. (TA.) زِمْزِمَةٌ A company, or collection, (S, K,) of men, (S, TA,) whatever it be: (TA:) or any collection; as also زمزوم [i. e. ↓ زُمْزُومٌ]: (Ham p. 233:) or fifty, (K,) and thereabout, (TA,) of camels, and of men; (As, K;) as also ضِمْضِمَةٌ; (As, TA;) neither of which words is formed by substitution from the other: (TA:) pl. زمازم [i. e.

زَمَازِمُ], (Ham ubi suprà,) and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ زِمْزِمٌ, (S, * TA,) occurring in the saying of a rájiz, (S,) Aboo-Mohammad El-Fak'asee, (TA,) إِذَا تَدَانِى زِمْزِمٌ مِنْ زِمْزِمِ [When companies draw near to companies]. (S, TA.) Also A distinct number of jinn, or genii: or of beasts of prey. (K.) And A herd of camels among which are no young ones, or little ones; and so ↓ زِمْزِيمٌ: (K:) or, accord. to EshSheybánee, ↓ زِمْزِمٌ and ↓ زِمْزِيمٌ signify large, big, or bulky, camels. (S.) سَحَابٌ زَمْزَامٌ Clouds thundering, but not loudly and clearly. (AHn, TA.) [Accord. to one passage in the TA, زَمْزَامٌ seems to be expl. by IKh as meaning Thundering much: but the passage appears to be incorrectly transcribed.] b2: See also زَمْزَمٌ.

زُمْزُومٌ The best, or excellent, or choice, of camels: or a hundred thereof. (K.) And The best of a people; (K, TA;) the choice, best, or most excellent, portion thereof: in one copy of the K, [and so in the CK,] شَرُّهُمْ is put in the place of سِرُّهُمْ. (TA.) b2: See also زِمْزِمَةٌ.

زِمْزِيمٌ: see زِمْزِمَةٌ, last sentence, in two places.

زُمَازِمٌ or زُمَازِمُ: see زَمْزَمٌ, in two places.

زَامٌّ [act. part. n. of زَمَّ]. زَأَمَّهَا [meaning Attaching a زِمَام to her] occurs used by poetic license for زَامَّهَا, because of the concurrence of two quiescent letters; like اِسْوَأَدَّتْ for اِسْوَادَّتْ. (S.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Magnifying, or exalting, himself; or elevating his nose, from pride: (S, TA:) [and in like manner ↓ زَمٌّ:] one says, زَأَيْتُهُ زَمًّا (assumed tropical:) I saw him magnifying, or exalting, himself, &c., not speaking: (TA:) pl. of the former زُمَّمٌ. (S, TA.) b3: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b4: Also, accord. to El-Harbee, applied to a man, (assumed tropical:) Fearing, or afraid; syn. فَزِعٌ. (TA.) زِيزَمٌ: see what next follows.

زِيزِيمٌ a word imitative of The low, or faint, sound of the jinn, or genii, that is heard by night in the deserts; (TA in this art. and in art. زيم;) and so ↓ زِيزَمٌ: (IAar, K * and TA in art. زيم:) Ru-beh says, تَسْمَعُ لِلْجِنِّ بِهِ زِيزِيمَا [Thou hearest therein a low, or faint, sound of the jinn by night]. (TA.) الإِزْمِيمُ One of the nights called لَيَالِى المُحَاقِ [meaning the last three nights of the lunar month]. (K.) b2: And The decrescent moon in the last part of the [lunar] month, (K,) when it becomes slender and bow-shaped: Dhu-r-Rummeh uses it in this sense without the article ال: and Th says that إِزْمِيمٌ is one of the names of the [moon when it is termed] هِلَال. (TA.) إِبِلٌ مُزَمَّمَةٌ: see what next follows.

بَعِيرٌ مَزْمُومٌ A camel having a زِمَام attached to him; syn. مَخْطُومٌ: and ↓ إِبِلٌ مُزَمَّمَةٌ camels having أَزِمَّة attached to them; syn. مُخَطَّمَةٌ. (TA.) فَرَسٌ مُزَمْزِمٌ فِى صَوْتِهِ A horse quavering, or trilling, his voice, [or whinnying or neighing,] and prolonging it. (A'Obeyd, TA.)

عيف

1 عَافَهُ, aor. ـَ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) and يَعِيفُهُ, (Fr, O, K,) inf. n. عِيَافٌ, (S, Mgh, O,) or عِيَافَةٌ, (Msb, [but probably a mistranscription for the former,]) or both, or the latter is a simple subst., and the former is an inf. n., also عَيْفٌ and عَيَفَانٌ, (ISd, K,) He (a man, S, O, Msb, [and any animal,]) disliked it, or loathed it, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) namely, food, (S, O, Msb, K,) or water, (Mgh,) or beverage, (S, O, Msb, K,) and would not drink it, (S, O, K,) and sometimes it is said in relation to other things, (K,) but mostly in relation to food: (ISd, TA:) and ↓ اِعْتَافَهُ signifies the same as عَافَهُ. (TA.) A poet says, (namely, Anas Ibn-Mudrik, O, TA, and so in a copy of the S,) إِنِّى وَقَتْلِى سُلَيْكًا ثُمَّ أَعْقِلُهُ كَالثَّوْرِ يُضْرَبُ لَمَّا عَافَتِ البَقَرُ

[Verily I, in the case of my slaying Suleyk and then giving the bloodwit for slaying him, am like the bull that is beaten when the cows loathe the water]: for when the cows hold back from entering into the water and drinking, they are not beaten, because they have milk, but only the bull is beaten, in order that they may be frightened, and therefore drink. (S, O, TA. [See also the Ham, p. 416; where the former hemistich is somewhat differently related.]) And hence the saying, هٰذَا مِمَّا يَعَافُهُالطَّبْعُ [This is of the things that the natural disposition dislikes, or loathes]. (Mgh.) A2: عِفْتُ الطَّيْرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عِيَافَةٌ, I augured from the birds, (S, O, K, TA,) good or evil, (O, K, TA,) taking warning, or the like, by considering their names, and their places of alighting (S, O, K, TA) and of passage, (TA,) and their cries: thus, correctly, as in the T and S and M and L, i. e. وَأَصْوَاتِهَا; for which the authors of the O and K have substituted وَأَنْوَائِهَا, deceived by the word مَسَاقِط in what goes before: and the verb is used in like manner in relation to gazelles or other animals passing with the right side, or the left side, turned towards the spectator: (TA:) العِيَافَةُ primarily signifies the man's throwing a pebble at a bird, or crying out at it; and, if it turn its right side towards him in flying, the auguring good from it; and if its left side, evil: (Har p. 308:) or, accord. to Az, it signifies the seeing a bird, (TA,) or a raven, or crow, (Msb, TA,) or the like, (Msb,) and auguring evil [or good] therefrom: (Msb, TA:) and also the saying [a thing] conjecturally, or surmising; without seeing anything: and it is said in a trad. to be مِنَ الجِبْتِ [expl. in art. جبت]: the verb in عِفْتُ الطَّيْرَ, as ISd says, is originally عَيِفْتُ. (TA.) A3: عَافَتِ الطَّيْرُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَيْفٌ, (S, O, K,) is like عافت having for its aor. ـُ and inf. n. عَوْفٌ, (K, TA,) i. e. (TA) The birds circled over the water, or over carcasses or corpses, and went to and fro, not going away, desiring to alight. (S, O, TA. [See also art. عوف.]) 4 أَعَافُوا [They became in the condition of finding that] their beasts disliked, or loathed, the water, and would not drink it. (ISk, O, K.) 5 تعيّف is probably used as signifying He practised عِيَافَة, i. e. auguration from birds, &c. see its part. n., below.]8 إِعْتَيَفَ see 1, first sentence.

A2: Accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, (O,) اعتاف signifies He furnished himself with provisions for journeying. (O, K.) عَيْفَةٌ is a term employed in the case when a woman brings forth and her milk is suppressed in her breast, wherefore her fellow-wife, or female neighbour, draws it, by the single sucking and the two suckings: (Nh, O, L, K, * TA: but in the K, فَتَرْضِعُهَا is erroneously put for فَتَرْضِعُهُ; and المَرَّةَ and المَرَّتَيْنِ are put for المَرَّةَ and المَرَّتَيْنِ: TA:) thus in the saying of ElMugheereh, (O, K, TA,) as expl. by himself, (O, TA,) لَا تُحَرِّمُ العَيْفَةُ [i. e. The woman's sucking once and twice in drawing the breast of another woman whose milk is suppressed after child-birth will not render unlawful the marriage of either of them to a relation of the other, nor the marriage of a relation of either to a relation of the other; as the case of regular or continued suckling of a child does]: (O, K, TA: [but in the O and CK, تُحَرَّمُ is erroneously put for تُحَرِّمُ: see a similar saying voce مَزَّةٌ:]) the action is performed in order that the obstructed channels by which the milk issues may become opened: and it is thus termed because the woman loathes it: (Az, O, K:) A'Obeyd says, We know not العَيْفَة in sucking the breast, but think it to be العُفَّة: his saying thus, however, is disapproved by Az. (O, K, * TA.) A2: عَيْفَةٌ is also the subst. from عَافَتِ الطَّيْرُ [q. v., app. signifying A circling of birds over the water, &c.]. (S, O, K.) عِيفَةٌ A good thing: (O:) or the choice, or best, or excellent, of camels or cattle or other property: (K:) like عِيمَةٌ. (O, K.) العَيَافُ and الطَّرِيدَةُ are Two games (Sh, O, K) of the boys of the Arabs of the desert: (Sh, O: [see the latter of these words:]) or the former is what is called لُعْبَةُ الغُمَيْصَآءِ, or, as in some of the copies of the K, الغُمَيْضَآءِ. (K, TA. [But I do not find elsewhere الغُمَيْصَآء as the name of a game, nor الغُمَيْضَآء in any sense.]) عَيُوفٌ: see عَائِفٌ. Applied to a camel, it means That smells the water and then leaves it, though thirsty. (S, O, K.) عَيْفانٌ: see عَائِفٌ.

عَيَفَانٌ, like تَيَّهَانٌ, (O, K,) or عَيِّفَانٌ, like تَيِّهَانٌ, (so in the CK,) One whose natural disposition, (O, K,) and habit, or wont, (K,) it is to dislike, or loathe, a thing. (O, K.) عَائِفٌ Disliking, or loathing, food or beverage: (S, TA:) and ↓ عَيُوفٌ and ↓ عَيْفَانٌ, applied to a man, signify the same as عَائِفٌ [app. in this sense: see an ex. of the former in a verse of Ibn-Mukbil cited voce سَوْفَ, last sentence]. (TA.) A2: Auguring, or divining, (S, O, K,) from birds or other things. (O, K,) b2: كَانَ عَائِفًا, said of Shureyh, in a trad, of Ibn-Seereen, means He was true in conjecture and opinion: like the saying, of him who is right in his opinion, مَا هُوَ

إِلَّا كَاهِنٌ; and of him who is eloquent in his speech, مَا هُوَ إِلَّا سَاحِرٌ. (TA.) A3: طَيْرٌ عَائِفَةٌ Birds circling over water, or over carcasses or corpses, and going to and fro, not going away, desiring to alight. (S, O.) And نُسُورٌ عَوَائِفُ [Vultures] circling over the slain, and going to and fro. (TA.) مَعِيفٌ, applied to food [and beverage], Disliked, or loathed. (Msb.) مُتَعَيِّفٌ One who practises auguration from birds [&c.]. (Har p. 564.)

جمع
الجَمْعُ: المُجْتَمِعون. والجُماعُ: المُتَفَرقون. وقيل: جُماعُ الناس: أخْلاطُهم. والجُمُوْع: اسم لِجَماعة الناس. وجِمَاعٌ: للجَمْع أيضاً. والمَجْمَعُ كذلك، يكونُ اسْماً للناس وللمَوْضِع.
وجِمَاعُ الشيءِ وجَميعُه: واحدٌ.
ورَجُل جمِيع: مُجْتَمِعٌ في خَلْقِه. والمُجْتَمِعُ: الذي بَلَغَ غايةَ شَبابِه. وجُماعُ كل شيء: مُجْتَمَعُ خَلْقِه، ومن ذلك جُماعُ جَسَدِ الإنسان: رأسه.
وجُمًاعُ الثَّمَرَةِ ونحوِها: إِذا اجْتَمعتْ بَراعِيْمُ في موضع واحد على حملها. وقِدر جِمَاع وجامِعٌ وجامِعَةٌ: عظيمةٌ تستوعِبُ شاةً، وجَمْعُ الجِمَاع: أجْمِعَةٌ. والجَمْعُ: الدَقَلُ يُخْلَطُ بعضُه ببعضٍ من تَمْرِ خمسينَ نخلةً. وقيل: كلُّ لَوْن لا يُعْرَفُ اسمُه من التَمْر ِفهو جَمْعٌ. والجَمْع: الصَّمْغُ الأحْمَر.
وَجَمْعٌ: موضعٌ بمكَة. ويومُ الجَمْع: يومُ القِيامة. ونَعَامَةٌ جُمْع: لم يَسْفِدْها الظَّلِيْمُ بَعْدُ، ومنه ماتَتِ المَرْأةُ بِجُمْع: إِذا لم تُقْتَض. ويُقال أيضاً: ماتَتْ بِجُمْع: إذا ماتَتْ وفي بَطْنِها وَلَدٌ. وذَهَبَ وَتَرَكَ امْرأتَه بِجُمْع: أي قد أثْقَلَتْ. وَضَرَبْتُه بجُمْع كَفي وبِجَمْعِه أيضاً.
وأعْطَيْتُه جِمْعَ كَفي: أي مَلأً. وأمْرُهُمْ بِجُمْع: أي مَكْتُوْمٌ. وذهب الشهْرُ بِجُمْع؛ وبجِمْع - مكسوراً -: أي كله. ومَرَرْتُ بِجُمْعَةٍ مُجْتَمًعينَ: أي بِجَماعَةٍ.
وقيل: سميَتِ الجُمُعَةُ جُمُعَةً لأنه جُمِعَ فيه خَلْقُ آدم. وقيل: لاجْتِماع النّاس فيه.
وقد جَمعَ: شَهِد الجُمُعَةَ والجَمَاعَةَ. وجَمَل جَامِع: وهو حِيْنَ يُخْلِفُ بُزُوْلاً لأرْبَع سِنينَ حَتَى يَقَعَه على حَالِه سَنَةً أو سَنَتَيْنِ لا يَزيده، الكِبَرُ ولا يَنْقُصُه، وناقَةٌ جَامِعٌ أيضاً، ولا يُقالُ لِغَيْرِ الإبِل. وأتَانٌ جَامعٌ: في أولَ ما تَحْمِلُ.
وناقَةٌ جَامِع: غَزِيْرَة. ودَابَّة جَامِع: تَصْلُحُ للسَّرْج والإكَافِ. والجَامِعَةُ: الغُل.
وجَمَعَتْنا جَامِعَةٌ: أي أمْر. ولكَ هذا أجْمَعُ وهذه جَمْعَاءُ وهُن جُمَعُ، وجاؤوني بأجْمَعِهِمْ وبأجْمُعِهِم.
واسْتَجْمَعَ الشَيْءُ: بمعنى اجْتَمَعَ. واسْتَجْمَعَ الفَرَسُ جَرْياً؛ واستجْمَعَ الزرْعُ: سَنْبَلَ كُله.
وأجْمَعَ بناقَتِه: صَرً جَميعَ أخْلافها. والمُجْمِعَات: البُلدانُ لا يَقْطَعُها إلا الجَمَاعَةُ من مَخَافتها، وارى أنه مِنْ أجْمَعَ أي صَارَ ذا جَمْعً. وأجْمَعْتُ كَذا: أي أعْدَدْته. وأجْمَعْتُه: عَزَمْت عليه.
وإذا جمعت الإبلثم سِيْقَتْ فهو الإجْماعُ. فإذا لم تُسَقْ فهو الجَمْعُ. ونَهْبَ مُجْمَعُ: مَجْموع.
والمُجْمعَةُ من الخُطْبَةِ: التي لا يَدْخلها خَلَلٌ. وفُسرَ قولُه:
جَمَعْتُها من أيْنق غِزارِ
على: اخْتَرتُها.
وما جَمَعْتُ بامْرأةٍ وعن امْرأةٍ: أي ما بَنَيْت. والجارِيَةُ إذا شَبًتْ لًيل: جَمَعَتِ الثيابَ: أي لَبِسَتِ الدَرْعَ والخِمَارَ وغيرَهما. وفلان جِمَاعُ القَوْم: أي يأوُوْنَ إليه. وهو جَمِيْعُ الرأي: ليس بِمُنْتَشِرِه.

(ج م ع) : (الْجَمْعُ) الضَّمُّ وَهُوَ خِلَافُ التَّفْرِيقِ وَهُوَ مَصْدَرُ جَمَعَ مِنْ بَابِ مَنَعَ وَبِاسْمِ الْفَاعِلِ مِنْهُ لَقَبُ نُوحِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ يَرْوِي عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَعَنْهُ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ هَكَذَا فِي مَشَاهِيرِ عُلَمَاءِ السَّلَفِ لِأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْخِرَقِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا لُقِّبَ بِالْجَامِعِ لِأَنَّهُ فِيمَا يُقَالُ أَخَذَ الرَّأْيَ عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ وَابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ وَمَنْ كَانَ فِي زَمَانِهِ وَالْمَغَازِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَالتَّفْسِيرَ عَنْ الْكَلْبِيِّ وَكَانَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ عَالِمًا بِأُمُورِ الدُّنْيَا (وَالْجَمْعُ) أَيْضًا الْجَمَاعَةُ تَسْمِيَةً بِالْمَصْدَرِ يُقَالُ رَأَيْت جَمْعًا مِنْ النَّاسِ وَجُمُوعًا.

(وَالْجَمْعُ) الدَّقَلُ لِأَنَّهُ يُجْمَعُ وَيُخْلَطُ مِنْ تَمْرِ خَمْسِينَ نَخْلَةً وَقِيلَ كُلُّ لَوْنٍ مِنْ النَّخْلِ لَا يُعْرَفُ اسْمُهُ فَهُوَ جَمْعٌ ثُمَّ غَلَبَ عَلَى التَّمْرِ الرَّدِيءِ (وَمِنْهُ) الْحَدِيثُ «بِعْ الْجَمْعَ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ ثُمَّ ابْتَعْ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ جَنِيبًا» وَالْجَنِيبُ فَعِيلٌ مِنْ أَجْوَدِ التَّمْرِ.

جمع: جَمُع: بمعنى ضَمَ وألف. ومن الخطأ تعديته بالباء كما جاء في كرتاس ص80.
وجمع (بحذف الجموع وقد تذكر): حشد الكتائب والجيوش (عباد 1: 283 رقم 135، معجم بدرون، معجم البلاذري، معجم المتفرقات. ويقال: جمع لعدوه أو جمع لمدينة كذا (معجم البلاذري، أخبار 36). أو جمع إلى (عباد 1: 283) رقم 135، أماري 218) حيث بدل فليشر خطأ منه إلى بعلى. فالحرف على لا يستعمل في مثل هذا القول.
وربما كان في العبارة التي ذكرها عبد الواحد (ص116) إضمار وتقدير لبعض الكلام، ففي كلامه عن الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) يقول: فلقد صدع بتوحيده وجمع على وعده ووعيده. وقد بدلت جمع هذه بأجمع كما فعل هو جفلايت وترجمها إلى اللاتينية فأخطأ في ترجمتها فأن أجمع لا تدل على ما قاله.
وربما كانت جمع هنا اختصارا لجمع الناس ويمكن ترجمتها بما معناه: جمع الناس وعرفهم بوعد الله ووعيده.
وجَمَع في علم الحساب: أضاف عددا إلى آخر (بوشر، همبرت 122، عبد الواحد 116).
وجَمَع بينهم: قرب بينهم للتشافه والتفاوض (بوشر).
وجمع بين وبين: خلط وخرج أشياء متنوعة. وتعني أيضاً: واجه الشهود بعضهم ببعض وقايس بين أقوالهم (بوشر).
وجمع حواسه: صحا وأفاق وتفكر واستغرق في التأمل والتفكير (بوشر).
وجمع خاطره: تدل على نفس المعنى السابق (ابن بطوطة 3: 250) وفيه: اجمع خاطرك أي عد إلى نفسك واهدأ.
وجمع دراهم نقد: جعل جميع أمواله نقدا (بوشر).
وكُنّا جمعنا رأينا على أن: كنا عزمنا على (كليلة ودمنة ص 260).
جمع الآراء: جمع الأصوات (في الانتخابات وغيرها) بوشر.
جمع القرآن: حفظه عن ظهر قلب (معجم المتفرقات).
جَمَّع بالتشديد: ألف نبذا مما قرأه في الكتب (بوشر). وأرى أن هذا هو معنى ما جاء في المقدمة (3: 226): التحليق والتجميع وطول المدارسة.
جَمَّع الجمعة: تولى صلاة الجمعة، ففي الحُلَل (ص65 ق): فبنى الخليفة عبد المؤمن بدار الحجر مسجدا جمع فيه الجمعة جامع: بمعنى باضع ووطئ. وهي لا تتعدى بنفسها فقط، بل تتعدى أيضاً ب (مع) ففي الأدريسي (3 القسم 5): فأن للرجل يُنْعِظ انعاظاً قويا ويجامع مع ما شاء. وفي فصل لالكالا عنوانه، الإسراف في المنكرات: في الوقت الذي تجامع مع امرأتك.
أجمع: جَمَع، ضم، ألف (هلو) وأجمع: قطف، جنى، حصد. يقال مثلا أجمع الزيتون (ألكالا).
وأجمع: قفى، جاء بنفس القافية (ألكالا) وأجمع: بمعنى اتفق وعزم، يقال: أجمعوا أمرهم على، ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص 184): زعموا أن جماعة من الكراكي لم يكن لها ملك فأجمعت أمرها على أن يملكن عليهن ملك البوم. وفيه (ص240): فلما أجمعوا أمرهم على ما ائتمروا به.
ونجد في معجم بوشر بهذا المعنى أجمعوا على اختصارا. غير أنا نجدهم بعدو ذلك يقولون: أجمع أمرهم على، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص65): أجمع أمر أهل أشبيلية واتفق رأيهم على إخراج محمد والحسن عنهما. وكذلك العبارة القديمة أجمعوا رأيهم على (وقد يقال أجمعوا رأيهم ب) وهي تدل على نفس المعنى قد أصبحت: أجمع رأيهم على (كرتاس ص34) ومثله: أجمع رأيه ورأيهم على (عبد الواحد ص162). ويقول شارح ديوان مسلم بن الوليد: أجمع بالشيء مثل أزمع بالشيء (معجم مسلم). تجمع. يقال تجمع الماء: تجمد (أبو الوليد ص202).
انجمع عن الدنيا، وانجمع عن الملذات.
(فوك، أبو الوليد ص791) والمصدر منه انجماع أي تجمع، انضمام، تكتل (بوشر) - وفي معجم فوك ذكرت في مادة Plurale أي جمع - وأنجمع: اجتمع، انضم (ألكالا) - وانصرف عنه وتولى (راجع لين)، ففي المقري (1: 35): فانجمعت عن علي النفوس وتوالى عليه الدعاء - وانجمع: زهد في الدنيا. ومعناها الأصلي: صرف عن وانصرف. وفيها حذف إيجاز، إذ الأصل انجمع: تجمع، انضم بعضه إلى بعض (المقري 2: 226، ميرسنج 22) وأرى أن المعنى الذي يقترحه هذا العالم لهذه الكلمة في ص30 رقم 91 خطأ.
اجتمع: تجمع، تضام، التأم (بوشر).
وتألب للثورة والشعب (بوشر) وبمعنى لقيه وتعرف به. ويقال أيضاً: اجتمع على فلان (ألف ليلة 3: 12).
ويقول الطنطاوي في زيشر كند (7: 54): اجتمعت على غيره بسببه. أي تعرفت بواسطة فرسنل بغيره من الفرنجة.
واجتمع بفلان: تعاهد وتحالف. وتخالط (بوشر).
واجتماع بين وبين: مقابلة بين الشهود والمتهمين (بوشر).
واجتمع على: احتوى، تضمن، اشتمل (معجم الادريسي).
واجتمع على أو اجتمع في: اتفق على واعترف ب وأقر.
يقال: لا بد من الاجتماع في أن (بوشر) واجتمع قلبه: ظل رابط الجأش، صليب القلب (دي سلان، البكري 123).
واجتمع للوثبة: استجمع. وتجمع (بوشر).
واجتمع وجهه: بمعنى اجتمع وحدها عند لين أي (بلغ أشده واستوت لحيته) (تعليقات 181، تعليقة 1) (حيث نجد في مخطوطة ب أيضاً: كما اجتمع وجهه).
ومدينة مجتمعة الكُوَر: مدينة يلحق بها كثير من الكور (أي القرى والمحال) (معجم الادريسي).
استجمع: قوي واشتد والمصدر منه الاستجماع بمعنى القوة والشدة (أنظر عند لين استجمع الفرس جرياً). وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص217): وهذه الخطب لها آلات واستجماع.
واستجمع: صحا، أفاق واستفاق من غشيته (أنظر في جمع: جمع حواسه وجمع خاطره) والألمانية Sich fassen ( عباد 1: 66).
واستجمع للإمارة: بلغ أشده ليتولى الإمارة (تاريخ البربر 1: 598). انظر اجتمع بمعنى بلغ أشده.
واستجمع: جمع (معجم البلاذري) واشتمل على، احتوى، تضمن (تاريخ البربر 1: 599).
واستجمع: أتم، أنجز، استكمل يقال مثلا استجمع فتح مصر (معجم البلاذري).
واستجمع: عزم على، يقال مثلا استجمع الرحلة. أي عزم على الرحيل (تاريخ البربر 1: 597).
جَمْع (في علم الحساب): ضم الأعداد بعضها إلى بعض، وهو أول مراتب هذا العلم (بوشر، المقدمة 3: 95).
والجمع: الاستغراق في التفكير، وجمع الحواس والأفكار (المقدمة 1: 199) وهو بمعنى جمع الهمة (المقدمة 1: 3، 4).
وقولهم: جمعاً جمعا الذي أهمله دي سلان في ترجمته غير واضح لدي، ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 625): وهذا الزاب وطن كبير يشتمل على قرى متعددة متجاورة جمعاً جمعا يعرف كل واحد منها بالزاب.
وقد أطلق اسم الجموع أيام حكم الموحدين على جماعات الجند المرتزقة الذين كانوا يلازمون ثكنات مراكش ولا يفارقون هذه العاصمة. (عبد الواحد ص228).
جُمْع: ضربة باليد مقبوضة (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، ألكالا).
جُمْعَة، الجُمَع: مآتم الأموات أيام الجمعة (ألف ليلة 2: 467 مع تعليق لين في الترجمة 2: 633 رقم 3).
جمعة الأربعين: الجمعة التي تكمل أربعين يوما من وفاة الميت أو تأتي بعد أربعين يوماً من وفاته.
(سالين، ترجمة ألف ليلة 2: 633 رقم 3). جمعة الآلام: الجمعة العظيمة (بوشر).
خادم الجمعة: انظر جُمَعِيَ.
جُمَعِيّ: إضافي (بوشر).
جُمَعِيّ أو خادم الجمعة: من نوبته في الجمعة الحاضرة، أو الذي يقوم في الخدمة في الأسبوع الحاضر (ألكالا).
جَمْعِيّه: جماعة، مَجْمع، - مجلس - وجمعية أهل بلد: جماعة - سكان القرية والمدينة (بوشر).
وجمعية: جمع، ضم الأعداد إلى بعضها، وهو أول مراتب علم الحساب (بوشر، همبرت 122).
جُمّعِيَّة: اجتماع يعقد كل أسبوع أو كل جمعة (محيط المحيط).
جُميع: نوع من التمر (بركهارت سوريا 602).
جماعة، وتجمع على جمائع: كتائب الجند (معجم أبو النداء).
ويفهم من كلمة الجماعة إجماع فقهاء المسلمين في عهد الخلفاء الراشدين على حكم من الأحكام واتفاقهم عليه. وهذا الإجماع يعتبر عند أهل السنة المصدر الثالث من مصادر التشريع الاسلامي، بعد القرآن والسنة. غير أن الشيعة ينكرون هذه الأحكام لأنهم لا يعترفون بشرعية خلافة الخلفاء الثلاثة الراشدين الذين صدر عنهم القسم الأكبر من أحكام الجماعة. ومن هنا جاء اسم مذهب أهل السنة والجماعة (ابن بطوطة 2: 61).
أو يقال السنة والجماعة (البكري 97، 147، كرتاس 18، 76، 85) بينما يسمى أهل السنة باسم أهل السنة والجماعة (ابن بطوطة 2: 61).
والجماعة: اختصار ل (جماعة المسلمين) (المقري 1: 309) ويراد بها: أهل الملة الإسلامية، أو المجتمع الإسلامي. فعند ابن عباد (1: 222) مثلا: ومالت نفوس أهل قرطبة في نصبه إماما للجماعة، أي خليفة.
وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 98): وان دعوة هذا الرجل قادحة في أمر الجماعة والدولة.
غير أن أمر الجماعة يعني أيضاً وحدة المجتمع الإسلامي في الدولة، ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 48) مثلا: ولما افترق أمر الجماعة بالأندلس واختل رسم الخلافة وصار الملك فيها طوائف.
والجماعة وحدها تعني نفس هذا المعنى في مختارات من تاريخ العرب (2، 1: 7) وفي حيان (ص 2و): المستمسكين بالجماعة. وفي (ص 14ق) منه: وكان كثير العصيان مع اظهاره الانحراف إلى الجماعة (عباد 1: 224، 24).
ويقال: أهل الجماعة للذين ينتسبون للجماعة الإسلامية في الدولة، ففي حيان (ص 1ق): اتفاق أهل الجماعة بالأندلس عليه لحين انتشار المخالفين له بأكثرها.
وغالباً ما تسمى الخلافة في قرطبة بالجماعة، مقابل الفتنة أي حكم ملوك الطوائف الذين كانوا بعد سقوط الخلافة يتنازعون بقاياها، فابن عباد (1: 220) يقول مثلا: المتصل الرياسة في الجماعة والفتنة. وفي تاريخ البربر (2: 30): ولما افترقت الجماعة وانتشر سلك الخلافة.
وفيه (2: 53): ولما انتشر سلك الخلافة بقرطبة وكان أمر الجماعة للطوائف.
والخلاصة أن الجماعة تدل على الوحدة والسلام بينما تدل الفتنة على الاضطرابات والثورات (راجع البلاذري ص413، 424، 425، ومختارات من تاريخ العرب ص21).
وتطلق كلمة الجماعة خاصة على جماعة من المسلمين يؤدون الصلاة جميعاً خلف الإمام ففي حيان (ص16 ق) مثلا: وأقبل على التنسك والعبادة وحضور الصلوات في الجماعة والأذان والصلاة بأهل حصنه عند مغيب الأئمة، وفي رياض النفوس (ص88 و): كنت في حلقة الدينوري يوم الجمعة حتى همت الشمس تغيب فقام لينصرف فقلت في نفسي ليته لو قعد حتى يصلي المغرب في جماعة ثم ينصرف وهو يعلم ما جاء في فضل الجماعة.
ونجد في كرتاس (ص124): إن رسل اشبيلية بقوا سنة ونصف سنة في مراكش فلم يستطيعوا مقابلة السلطان حتى لقوه أخيرا في المصلى يوم عيد الأضحى فسلموا عليه سلام جماعة، أي سلموا عليه مع غيرهم من جماعة الحاضرين، ثم بعد ذلك دخلوا عليه فسلموا.
ويقال: صلى جماعة، أي صلى مع جماعة الناس عامة (بوشر).
وشهد الصلوات جماعة، أي حضر الصلوات وصلاها مع جماعة الناس عامة المختار من تاريخ العرب (ص270) حيث يجب أن تبقى الكلمة كما هي في المخطوطة ولا تغير كما فعل الناشر.
والمكان الذي تقام فيه الصلاة جماعة يسمى مسجد الجماعة (ابن قتيبة، كتاب المعارف ص106) وأنظر أماري (ص38) ففيه بها مساجد للجماعات. والظاهر أن هذا يعني مسجدا صغيرا وليس جامعاً كبيراً، لان مسجد الجماعة في الكوفة الذي يتحدث عنه ابن قتيبة كان في قصر الإمارة. وأن كلمة جماعة وحدها تدل على مسجد صغير (معجم الادريسي). وجماعة: حيّ. (ألكالا) وهي ترادف كلمة ربض.
والجماعة: جماعة اليهود أ"ي حي اليهود.
وحين استولى الأسبان على عدد من مدن المسلمين أطلقوا لفظ الجماعة على الحي الذي يسكنه المسلمون (ة معجم الأسبانية ص144 - 145).
والجماعة: المجلس البلدي، ويقال له جماعة المشيخة (معجم الأسبانية ص144، ألكالا).
والجماعة في قرطبة أيام الأمويين كانت تطلق على مجلس الدولة. ففي حيان- بسام (ص157 و): وبعد سقوط هذه الأسرة أراد أهل قرطبة أن يؤمروا أبا حزم بن جهور، وأبى من ذلك وألحوا عليه حتى أسعفهم شارطا اشتراك الشيخين محمد بن عباس وعبد العزيز بن حسن ابن عمه خاصة من بين الجماعة فرأوا مشورتهما دون تأمير. (عباد 1: 548).
والجماعة عند الموحدين هم العشرة الأوائل من أتباع المهدي محمد بن تومرت (عبد الواحد ص130). وكان أبناؤهم يسمون أبناء الجماعة، ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص52 ق): في جماعة من أعيان رجال الموحدين أعانهم الله وأبناء الجماعة كأبي يحيى بن الشيخ المرحوم أبي حفص. وفي (ص73 و، ق) منه: أبناء أشياخ الجماعة أيضاً (ص74 ومنه).
وقد وجدت فيه مرة واحدة (ص73 و): أبناء شيوخ الجماعات ولا شك في أن صوابها الجماعة.
والجماعة: دار القضاء، محكمة (بواريه 1: 21).
والجماعة: جمعية أصحاب الحرف، أخويّه (بوشر). ونقابة أصحاب الحرف، إن لم أخطئ، ففي مختارات فريتاج (ص134): رَجُل حلبي حجَّار من أهل باب الأربعين يقال له يعقوب وكان مقدم الجماعة.
والجماعة: المذهب والنحلة والفرقة (بوشر).
والجماعة: الحاشية والحشم (بوشر).
والجماعة: عشيرة الرجل واتباعه وخدمه (بوشر).
والجماعة (في اصطلاح الرياضيات): المجموع. حاصل الجمع (تاريخ البربر 1: 163).
والجماعة في معجم ألكالا: بوجار Pujar.
ولما لم أجد هذا الاسم في المعاجم فقد سألت السيد لافونت، فكان جوابه: أرى إنه لا يمكن أن يكون إلا ما يسمى بالأندلس بجار Peujar، وفي قسطلينة بيكرجال، ويراد بها بذور وغلال أيضاً. فيكون معناه إذا: غلال، (راجع ألكالا في مادة أجمع).
والجماعة عند أهل الرمل اسم شكل صورته هكذا = (محيط المحيط).
وجماعة بيت: جميع أهل البيت (بوشر).
وعام الجماعة: هو عام 44 للهجرة (661 - 662 للميلاد)، وهي السنة التي اجتمع فيها المسلمون بعد الحروب التي كانت بينهم على خليفة واحد وهو معاوية. (تاريخ البربر 2: 10، ترجمة دي سلان 3: 192 رقم 1). قاضي الجماعة: أنظر في مادة قاضي.
جَمَاعِيَّ: حنيف الله، مستقيم المذهب، كاثوليك (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه ارثودوكس، كاثوليك).
جِمَاعي: زُهَري (مختص بأعضاء التناسل (بوشر).
جَمّاع: حصر يعمل منها سياج لصيد الأسماك وجمعه في ساحل صفاقس (اسيينا، مجلة الشرق والجزائر 13: 145) ويظهر أن هذه السياجات إنما سميت بهذا الاسم لأنها تجمع السمك وتحتفظ به.
وجَمّاع عسكر: حاشد الجند (بوشر).
وجمّاع العلف: منتجع، حاش الكلأ (بوشر).
جَمّاعة: من يجمع مجموعات من أشياء معينة. كالكتب مثلا. يقال: جمّاعة للكتب (المقري 1: 249، 3: 272، تاريخ البربر 1: ج26)، وجماعة للمال وهو الذي يكثر من جمع المال (تاريخ البربر 1: 502).
غير أن هذه الكلمة تستعمل أيضاً مطلقة وحدها لتدل على من يجمع كثيراً من المعارف. فالعبدري في كلامه عن بعض العلماء يقول (ص108 و) راوية جمَّاعة.
وفي الخطيب (ص26 ف): جمَّاعة نزَّاهة، ولا بد أنها تدل معنى آخر.
وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 22) في كلامه عن بعض الأمراء: كان جماعة مولعاً بالبناء.
وربما كان معناها هنا: إنه يجمع الأشياء النادرة والتحف الغريبة.
جامع: مؤلف (بوشر) ومحل الاجتماع.
(البكري ص112) وقد ترجمها دي سلان بما معناه، المسجد الجامع خطأ منه.
والجامع التي ذكرها المقري (1: 586) في كلامه عن أحد كبار الصوفية تعني فيما يظهر: الجامع لكل الفضائل ولكل الصفات الحسنة.
والجامع: مؤلف فيه منتخبات ونبذ من الشعر والنثر، ديوان المنظوم والمنثور (بوشر).
جامعة فنون: مجموعة منتخبات من شعر أو نثر، ديوان الأدب (بوشر).
وجامعة. كلمة كثيرة المعاني قليلة الألفاظ. ففي ابن جبير (ص40): وخطب الخطيب بخطبة بليغة جامعة. ولم يذكر لين كلمة جوامع وحدها بمعنى جوامع الكلم، غير أن فريتاج ذكرها وحق له أن يفعل (أنظر عباد 1: 207).
وجوامع الخلال: تدل على نفس المعنى (تاريخ البربر 1: 388).
جامعة: من اصطلاح البحرية، ولم أعرفها إلا عن طريق اللغة البرتغالية. ففي هذه اللغة تدل كلمة chumeas أو Chimeas أو chumbeas على قطع من الخشب تسمر في صاري السفينة إذا تصدع. (معجم الأسبانية 256 - 257).
صَلّى الجامع: لا بد أن يكون معناها: انتهت صلاة الجمعة. ففي رياض النفوس (ص 82ق): وفي طريقي إلى المسجد الجامع يوم الجمعة لقيت شيخاً، فقلت له يا شيخ هل صلى الجامع فقال نعم صلينا الجمعة فانصرف. وكان هذا إبليس يريد أن يصرفني عن أداء صلاة الجمعة، لأني سرت في طريقي إلى المسجد الجامع فلما دخلت وجدت أن الإمام لم يرتق المنبر بعد.
نادَى الصلاة جامعة أو النداء بالصلاة جامعة: وذلك حين يدعو الإمام الناس إلى الصلاة، ولا يكون هذا إلا في الأعياد، أو في صلاة الكسوف أو الخسوف، أو حين يريد أن يعلن لهم أمراً مهما أو نبأ (معجم البلاذري، معجم المختارات)، أما فيما يتصل بالنص الثاني الذي نقلنا (النداء بالصلاة جامعة) فأنظر مادة جماعة. (البيان 1: 55، ابن جبير ص161).
جامِعَة: أنظرها في جامع.
جُوَيْمَع: زاوية، صومعة (الكالا).
أجْمَعُ: أفضل، أكمل، ففي لطائف الثعالبي (ص75) ولم يكن في بني مروان أشجع ولا آدب ولا أحلم ولا أجمع.
وأجمع: اسم تفضيل لجامع بمعنى الذي يجمع. ففي المقري (1: 512): وكان ابن حزم أجمع أهل الأندلس قاطبة لعلوم الإسلام.
إجْماع: استدعاء، نداء بالاجتماع (بوشر).
وإجماع: اتفاق الرأي (بوشر).
وإجماع. يقال: مَجمعُ سوق: يوم اجتماع أهل السوق من بائعين وشارين في السوق (البكري 49).
ومَجْمع: صندوق كما ترجمه كاترمير (مملوك 1، 1: 13، 1: 6، 10 من التعليقات).
ومجمع: ضرب من الحقق أو الأدراج مقسم إلى عدد من البيوت (الخانات) ليوضع في كل واحد منها أشياء مختلفة منفصلة بعضها عن بعض (زيشر 20: 496) ومجمع: علبة مستديرة (محيط المحيط).
ومَجْمَع: دواة (محبرة) من الخزف (الصيني) أو المرمر مقسمة إلى أربعة بيوت (خانات) وأحياناً ستة بيوت (خانات) يوضع في كل بيت منها لون من الحبر يختلف عن الآخر (شيرب).
ومَجْمَع: ناقوس (فوك) لأنه يستخدم لجمع الناس. ويقال له مَجْمعَة أيضاً.
ومَجْمَعة: بمعنى جامعة وهو القيد أو الغل يجمع اليدين إلى العنق. وهو في معجم فوك: مجمع وجمعه مجامع. وفي معجم ألكالا: مَجامع وجمعه مجامعات.
ونجد كلمة مجامع في كتاب أبي الوليد (ص799).
والجمع مجامع، من اصطلاح البحرية، وتعني نهايات أطراف المزدوجات في السفينة حيث تتقارب قطع الخشب بعضها من بعض وذلك لأن جؤجؤ السفينة يتدور بالتدريج.
(معجم الأسبانية ص171).
مجمع البطين: من اصطلاحات الأطباء. (محيط المحيط) ولم يفسره.
ومجمع الحواس: مركز الحس في الدماغ (بوشر).
ومجمع النور: هو فيما يقول صاحب محيط المحيط: مُلْتَقَى عصبتين مجوَّفتين أودعت فيه القوة الباصرة. وقد ترجمت هذا التعريف لأستاذنا السيد دوجر أستاذ طب العيون، فقال لي: هذا لغو لا معنى له. ولعل العبارة العربية مجمع النور تعني: البقعة الصفراء في شبكية العين.
أخذه بمجامع ثيابه مثل بجُمْع ثيابه عند لين. (معجم المتفرقات). فأخذ بمجامع ثيابه (فريتاج منتخبات ص39). ويقال مجازاً: أخذت محبته بمجامع قلبي، أي بجميع أجزائه، (معجم المتفرقات). وفي ألف ليلة (1: 84): وقد وجدت لكلامها عذوبة وقد أخذ بمجامع قلبي. وفي بسام (2: 113ق): وقد غلب ابن عمُار على نفسه، وأخذ بمجامع أنسه.
مُجَمَّع: فسيفساء تصنع من قطع خشب أو حجر ثمين ترتب بصورة مختلفة.
وأجزاء مجمَّعة: قطع من الفسيفساء مرتبة. (بوشر).
مَجْمَعة: ناقوس (انظر مجمع).
مَجْمُوع، يقال: قرية مجموعة، ومدينة مجموعة، ويظهر أن مجموع معناه جامع أي قرية كبيرة ومدينة كبيرة آهلة بالسكان، ففي العبدري (ص81 ق): وهي قرية مجموعة عامرة. وفيه (ص117 ق): وهي بليدة مجموعة.
ومجموع: مجتمع الخلق قوي (بوشر).
ومجموع حشائش يابسة: حشيش، كلأ (بوشر).
اجتماع: قران الكواكب (بوشر، معجم أبي الفداء).
والاجتماع بالتعريف: قران الشمس والقمر (دي ساسي مختارات 1: 11).
واستخرج الاجتماعات ب: وجد قرانات الكواكب بواسطة (بوشر). واجتماع: امتزاج، اختلاط (ألكالا).
واجتماع: جماعة اليهود وكنيستهم (ألكالا) واجتماع: عند أهل الرمل شكل صورته (محيط المحيط).
أربع خطوط أفقية متوازية (محيط المحيط).
اجتماعية: جمعية، طائفة من الناس تتألف وفقا لنظام أو قانون (بوشر).
مُجْتَمع: جمعية، مجلس، ندوة (معجم الادريسي).

جمع

1 جَمَعَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـَ (Mgh, TA,) inf. n. جَمْعٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He collected; brought, or gathered, together; gathered up; assembled; congregated; mustered; drew together; or contracted; (Mgh, Er-Rághib, B, K; *) a thing; (Er-Rághib, Msb, B;) so that the several parts or portions became near together; (Er-Rághib, B;) or a thing in a scattered, or dispersed, state; (Fr, S;) and a number of men; (Fr;) as also ↓ جمّع; [or this has only an intensive signification;] and ↓ اجمع. (TA.) [See also the inf. n., جَمْعٌ, below; and] see 2; and 10. b2: [جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا He brought them two together, into a state of union, after separation; and particularly, reconciled them; conciliated them: and he, or it, united, connected, or formed a connexion between, them two: see 3 (last sentence) in art. دنو.] b3: جَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابَهُ He put on, or attired himself with, his clothes. (TA.) b4: جَمَعَتِ الجَارِيَةُ The girl put on the دِرْع and the خِمَار and the مِلْحَفَة; (S, TA;) i. e., (tropical:) became a young woman; (S, K, TA;) became full-grown. (TA.) b5: مَا جَمَعْتُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ, and عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ, (assumed tropical:) I have never gone in to a woman; or I have never had a woman conducted to me as my bride. (Ks, K.) b6: فَاجْمَعُوا كَيْدَكُمْ, and فَجَمَعَ كَيْدَهُ: see 4. b7: جَمَعَ أَمْرَهُ: see 4. b8: [جَمَعَ also signifies He composed, arranged, or settled, a thing, or an affair; as in the phrase جَمَعَ اللّٰهُ شَمْلَهُ: see art. شمل. b9: Also It comprised, comprehended, or contained.] b10: Also He pluralized a word; made it to have a plural, or plurals. (The Lexicons passim.) 2 جمّع, (Fr, Msb,) inf. n. تَجْمِيعٌ, (K,) He collected; brought, or gathered, together; gathered up; assembled; congregated; mustered; drew together; or contracted; [thus I render جَمَعَ, as explained above;] much; with much, or extraordinary, energy, or effectiveness, or the like; vigorously; or well. (Bd in civ. 2; Msb, K.) Thus in the Kur [civ. 2], الَّذِى جَمَّعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ (S, * Bd) Who hath collected much wealth, and hath made it a provision for the casualties of fortune, or reckoned it time after time: (Bd:) [or who hath amassed, or accumulated, wealth, &c.:] or who hath gained, acquired, or earned, wealth, &c.; thus differing from جَمَعَ, explained above: but it is allowable to say مَالًا ↓ جَمَعَ, without teshdeed; (Fr;) and thus it is [generally] read in this passage of the Kur. (Bd.) See also 1. b2: حَمَّعَتْ, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) She (a hen) collected her eggs in her belly. (K, TA.) b3: جَمَّعُوا, (inf. n. as above, S,) They were present on the Friday, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or with the congregation [then collected], (Mgh,) and performed the prayers [with the congregation] on that day. (S, Mgh.) b4: Hence the saying, أَوَّلُ جُمْعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ فِى

الإِسْلَامُ بَعْدَ المَدِينَةِ بِجُؤَاثِى [The first Friday that was observed by the performance of congregational prayer in the time of El-Islám, after the observance thereof in El-Medeeneh, was in Ju-áthà]. (TA.) 3 جامعهُ عَلَى أَمْرِ كَذَا, (S, K,) inf. n. مُجَامَعَةٌ (TK) [and جِمَاعٌ], He combined with him, (مَعَهُ ↓ اجتمع, S, K, TA,) and aided him, (TA,) to do such a thing. (S, * K, * TA.) It is said in a trad. of Aboo-Dharr, وَلَا جِمَاعَ لَنَا فِيمَا بَعْدُ i. e. لَنَا ↓ لَااجْتِمَاعَ [which may mean Nor any combining, or nor any coming together, for us afterwards: see 8]. (TA.) b2: جامع امْرَأَتَهُ, (Msb,) inf. n. مُجَامَعَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and جِمَاعٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) (tropical:) He lay with his wife; compressed her. (S, * Mgh, * Msb, K. *) [The latter inf. n. is the more common as meaning Coïtus conjugalis, or the act of compressing].

A2: اِسْتَأْجَرَ الأَجِيرَ مُجَامَعةً, and جِمَاعًا, He hired the hireling for a certain pay every week. (Lh, * TA.) 4 اجمع: see 1. أَجْمَعْتُ الشَّىْءَ signifies I put the thing together; such, for instance, as spoil, or plunder. (S.) You say, أَجْمَعْتُ النَّهْبِ, meaning I collected together from every quarter the camels taken as spoil from the people to whom they belonged, and drove them away: (AHeyth:) or إِجْمَاعٌ signifies [simply] the driving of camels together, or collectively. (K.) b2: الإِجْمَاعُ also signifies The composing and settling a thing which has been discomposed [and unsettled]; as an opinion upon which one determines, resolves, or decides: (TA:) or جَعْلُ الأَمْرِ جَمِيعًا بَعْدَ تَفَرُّقِهِ, (AHeyth, K,) i. e. the determining, resolving, or deciding, upon an affair, so as to make it firmly settled, [after it had been unsettled in the mind, or] after considering what might be its issues, or results, and saying at one time, I will do thus, and at another time, I will do thus. (AHeyth.) You say, أَجْمَعْتُ الأَمْرَ, (Ks, S, Mgh, * Msb, K,) and عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (Mgh, * Msb, K,) I determined, resolved, or decided, upon the affair; (Ks, S, Mgh, * Msb, K;) as though I collected myself, or my mind, for it; (TA;) as, for instance, a journeying, and a fasting, (Mgh, Msb,) and a going forth, and a tarrying or an abiding; (TA;) and in like manner, أَمْرَهُ ↓ جَمَعَ He determined, resolved, or decided, upon his affair; as, for instance, a fasting: (TA:) and أَجْمَعْتُ الرَّأْىِ I determined, or settled, the opinion. (TA.) Yousay also, أَجْمِعْ أَمْرَكَ وَلَا تَدَعْهُ مُنْتَشِرًا [Determine thou, or decide, upon thine affair, and do not leave it unsettled]. (S.) The saying, in the Kur [x. 72], فَأَجْمَعُوا أَمْرَكُمْ وَشُرَكَآءَ كُمْ means Then determine ye, or resolve, or decide, upon your affair, (Fr, Ibn-'Arafeh, Bd,) and prepare for it, (Fr,) or اِجْعَلُوهُ جَمِيعًا, [which has the former of these meanings, as shown above,] (AHeyth,) and call ye your companions, (Fr, S, Bd, K,) شركاءكم being governed in the accus. case by the verb understood, (Bd, TA,) becanse the verb in the text is not used with شركاء for its object, (S, K,) but only the unaugmented verb: (S:) or the meaning is then determine ye, with your companions, upon your affair; (Bd, K;) so says Aboo-Is-hák, adding that what Fr says is erroneous: (TA:) or then determine ye upon your affair and the affair of your companions, for وَأَمْرَ شُرَكَائِكُمْ. (Bd.) It is also said that the phrase, in the Kur [xx. 67], فَأَجْمِعُوا كَيْدَكُمْ meansTherefore determine ye, or resolve, or decide, upon your artifice, or stratagem: (TA:) but some read كَيْدَكُمْ ↓ فَاجْمَعُوا, (Bd, TA,) meaning therefore combine ye all your artifice; leave nothing thereof unexerted; (TA;) and this latter reading is favoured by the phrase كَيْدَهُ ↓ فَجَمَع [in verse 62 of the same ch.]. (Bd.) b3: Also The agreeing, or uniting, in opinion. (K, * TA.) Yousay, أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى الأَمْرِ meaning They agreed, or were of one mind or opinion, upon, or respecting, the affair; (Mgh, Msb;) [and so عَلَيْهِ ↓ اجتمعوا; and عليه ↓ تجمّعوا.] b4: Also The preparing [a thing], or making [it] ready; syn. الإِعْدَادُ. (K, TA. [In the CK, erroneously, الاَعْدَادُ.]) Yousay, أَجْمَعْتُ كَذَا I prepared, or made ready, such a thing. (TA.) And أَجْمِعُوا أَمْرَكُمْ Prepare ye for your affair. (Fr.) b5: Also The binding the teats of a she-camel all together with the صِرَار, q. v. (K.) You say, اجمع بِالنَّاقَةِ, (S, TA,) and اجمع النَّاقَةِ, (TA,) He so bound the teats of the she-camel; (S, TA;) and so أَكْمَشَ بِهَا. (TA.) b6: Also The drying [a thing]; drying [it] up; making [it] dry; syn. التَّجْفِيفُ وَالإِيبَاسُ. (K TA. [In the CK, erroneously, التَخْفُيفُ والاِيْناسُ.]) Hence the saying of Aboo-Wejzeh Es-Saadee, وَأَجْمَعَتِ الهَوَاجِرُ كُلَّ رَجْعٍ

مِنَ الأَجْمَادِ وَالدَّمِثِ البَثَآءِ i.e. [And the vehement mid-day-heats] dried up every pool left by a torrent [of the hard and elevated grounds and of the soft and even ground]. (TA.) b7: اجمع المَطَرُ الأَرْضِ The rain made the whole of the land, both its soft tracts and its hard tracts, to flow: (K:) and in like manner you say, أَجْمَعَتِ الأَرْضُ سَائِلَةً The land flowed in its soft tracts [as well as in its hard tracts; i. e., in every part]. (TA.) [See also 10.]5 تَجَمَّعَ see 8, in three places: and see also 4, latter half.7 انجمع عَنِ النَّاسِ [He withdrew himself from men]. (TA in art. قبض.) 8 اجتمع It (a thing in a scattered or dispersed state, S, and a number of men, Msb, [and a number of things,]) became collected, brought together, gathered together, gathered up, assembled, congregated, mustered, drawn together, or contracted; or it collected, collected itself together, gathered itself together, came together, assembled, congregated, drew itself together, contracted itself; coalesced; combined; (K, TA;) so that the several parts or portions became near [or close] together; (TA;) as also اِجْدَمَعَ, (K,) with د [substituted for the ت]; (TA;) and ↓ تجمّع and ↓ استجمع signify the same: (Msb, K:) and ↓ تجمّعوا signifies they became collected, &c., [from several places, or] hence and thence. (S, K:) [See also 10.] You say also, اجتمع مَعَهُ (Mgh) and بِهِ (Msb) [meaning He was, or became, in company with him; came together with him; met with him; met him; had a meeting, or an interview, with him]. And اجتمع مَعَهُ عَلَى أَمْرِ كَذَا: (S, K:) see 3, first sentence: and see the sentence there next following. And in like manner, عَلَى ↓ تجمّعوا فُلَانٍ They combined, conspired, or leagued, together against such a one. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA in art. ضفر.) [See also اجتمعوا عَلَى الأَمْرِ in 4, latter half.] You also say, اِجْتَمَعَتِ آرَاؤُهُمْ عَلَى الأَمْرِ [Their opinions agreed together, or were in unison, upon, or respecting, the affair]. (Er-Rághib.) and اِجْتَمَعَتْ شَرَائِطُ الإِمَامَةِ The conditions of the office of Imám occurred together [or were combined, or they coexisted, in such a case]; as also ↓ اِسْتَجْمَعَتْ. (Msb: [but it is implied in the Mgh that the latter verb in this sense is not of established authority.]) [See a similar ex. voce ارتفع.] b2: [He, or it, was, or became, compact in make or frame, compressed, contracted, or the like. b3: And hence,] He (a man) attained to his full state of manly vigour, and his beard became fullgrown. (K, TA.) The verb is not thus used in speaking of a woman. (S, TA.) b4: [Hence also,] اجتمع فِى الحَاجَةِ [He was quick and vigorous in executing the needful affair, or in accomplishing that which was wanted; as though he compacted his frame, and collected all his energy: see مَشَى مُجْتَمِعًا, below: and see also 10]. (TA in art. كمش.) b5: [Hence also,] اِجْتَمَعَتِ القِدْرُ The cooking-pot boiled. (Z, TA.) b6: [Hence also, اجتمع said of a thing, or an affair, It was, or became, composed, arranged, or settled.]10 إِسْتَجْمَعَ ↓ استجمع كُلَّ مَجْمَعٍ [He desired, or demanded, the collecting together of every body of soldiers; or he summoned together every body of soldiers]: said of him who demands, or summons, armies, or military forces. (S, TA.) [But this usage of the verb is perhaps post-classical: for Mtr says,] With respect to the saying of ElAbeewardee, شَآمِيَّةٌ تَسْتَجْمِعُ الشَّوْلَ حَرْجَفُ [A north wind, cold and vehement, inviting to collect themselves together the she-camels whose milk has dried up, they having passed seven or eight months since bringing forth, or since pregnancy], it seems that he has compared this verb with the generality of others of the same class, [and so derived the meaning in which he has here used it,] or that he heard it [in that sense] from the people of the cities, or towns, or villages, and cultivated lands. (Mgh.) A2: استجمع used intransitively is syn. with اجتمع, which see in two places, and تجمّع. (Msb, K.) b2: استجمع السَّيْلُ The torrent collected itself together from every place. (S, Mgh, K.) b3: استجمع الوَادِى

The valley flowed in every place thereof. (TA.) [See also 4, last signification.] b4: اِسْتَجْمَعَتْ لَهُ

أُمُورُهُ His affairs, or circumstances, all combined in a manner pleasing to him. (Mgh, K.) b5: استجمع الفَرَسُ جَرْيًا (S, Mgh, K) The horse exerted all his force, or energy, in running: (K, TA:) the last word is here in the accus. case as a specificative. (Mgh.) You say also, اِسْتَجْمَعُوا لَهُمْ, meaning They exerted [all] their strength, force, or energy, for fighting them: and hence, لَكُمْ ↓ إِنَّ النَّاسِ قَدْ جَمَعُوا [app. meaning Verily the men, or people, have exerted all their strength for fighting you]. (A, TA.) b6: استجمع القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, all went away, not one of them remaining; like as one says of a valley flowing in every place thereof. (TA.) b7: استجمع البَقْلُ The herbs, or leguminous plants, all dried up. (TA.) جَمْعٌ inf. n. of 1. (S, &c.) [Hence,] يَوْمُ الجَمْعِ The day of resurrection [when all mankind will be collected together]. (IDrd, K.) b2: Also, without the article ال, A name of El-Muzdelifeh [between 'Arafát and Minè]; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) determinate, like عَرَفَاتُ: (TA:) so called because people collect themselves there; (S, Msb;) or because Adam there met with Eve (Mgh, Msb) after they had fallen [from Paradise]: (TA:) [or, app., a name of the tract from 'Arafát to Minè inclusive of these two places: and hence,] يَوْمُ جَمْعٍ the day of 'Arafeh [when the pilgrims halt at Mount 'Arafát]: and أَيَّامُ جَمْعٍ the days of Minè. (IDrd, K.) b3: As an inf. n. used as a subst., properly so termed, (S, * Mgh, Msb,) it also signifies A collection; a number together; an assembly; a company, troop, congregated or collective body, party, or group; a mass; syn. ↓ جَمَاعَةٌ, (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) of men; (S, L, K;) as also ↓ مَجْمَعٌ (L, Msb, TA) and ↓ مَجْمِعٌ (Msb) and ↓ مَجْمَعَةٌ (L, TA) and ↓ جَمِيعٌ: (O, K:) but ↓ جَمَاعَةٌ is also used as signifying a collection, a number together, or an assemblage, of other things than men; [of beasts, as camels, horses and the like, bulls and cows, and antelopes, gazelles, &c., i. e. a herd, troop, or drove; of dogs, i. e. a pack; of sheep and goats, i. e. a flock; of birds, i. e. a flock or bevy; of bees, and locusts, &c., i. e. a swarm;] and even of trees, and of plants; (L, TA;) it signifies a collection, or an assemblage, or aggregate, of any things, consisting of many and of few; (Msb;) [as also ↓ مَجْمُوعٌ and ↓ مَجْمَعٌ;] a number, a plurality, and a multitude, of any things: (TA:) the pl. of جَمْعٌ is جُمُوعٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) b4: and particularly, An army; a military force; (TA;) as also ↓ جَمِيعٌ. (S, K.) Whence the phrase, in a trad., لَهُ سَهْمٌ جَمْعٌ, [or, more probably, سَهْمُ جَمْعٍ,] meaning For him or shall be, the like of an army's share of the spoil. (TA.) b5: Also The plural of a thing [or word; i. e. a proper plural, according to the grammarians; and also applied by the lexicologists to a quasi-plural noun, which the grammarians distinguish by the terms اِسْمُ جَمْعٍ and جَمْعٌ لُغَوِىٌّ]; and so ↓ جِمَاعٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ جَمِيعٌ, except that this last is what is termed اِسْمٌ لَازِمٌ [app. meaning a subst. which does not govern another as its complement in the gen. case like as جَمْعٌ and جِمَاعٌ do, being thus likened to what is termed فِعْلٌ لَازِمٌ, i. e. an intransitive verb; so that you say of الخِبَآءُ, for instance, الجَمِيعُ الأَخْبِيَةُ the plural is الاخبية; for in this manner I always find it used when it has this signification, which is frequently the case in several of the older lexicons, and in some others; not جَمِيعُ الخِبَآءِ الأَخْبِيَةُ]; (TA;) [whereas] you say, [جَمْعُ الخِبَآءِ الأَخْبِيَةُ and] ↓ جِمَاعُ الخِبَآءِ الأَخْبِيَةُ, (S, K,) i. e. the جَمْع [or plural] of الخباء is الخِبَآءِ; (K) for ↓ الجِمَاعُ is what comprises a number [of things]. (S, K.) See also this last word below. b6: And see also the next paragraph, in three places. b7: The worst sort of dates; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) because they are collected together and mixed, (Mgh, Msb,) from among the dates of fifty palm-trees: (Mgh:) and afterwards, by predominant usage, [any] bad dates: (Mgh, * Msb:) or a certain kind of dates (K, TA) mixed together, of several sorts, not in request, and not mixed but for their badness: (TA:) or it signifies, (Mgh, K,) or signifies also, (S, Msb,) palm-trees (As, S, Mgh, Msb, K) of any kind, (As, Mgh, Msb,) growing from the date-stones, (S, K,) of which the name is unknown. (As, S, Mgh, Msb, K.) b8: Red gum; (Ibn-'Abbád, K;) [app. because collected and mixed with gum of lighter colour.] b9: The milk of any camel having her udder bound with the صِرَار [q. v.]; ([i. e. the milk that collects in the udder so bound;] that of any camel not having her udder bound therewith is called فُوَاقٌ;) as also ↓ جَمِيعٌ. (K.) الجُمْعُ, (TA, and EM p. 102,) and جُمْعُ الكَفِّ, (S, Msb, K,) and الكَفِّ ↓ جِمْعُ, (Msb, K, and so in the margin of a copy of the S, as mentioned in the TA,) and الكَفِّ ↓ جَمْعُ, (Msb,) The fist; the hand clinched; (S, Msb, K;) the hand with the fingers put together and contracted in the palm: (TA, * and EM ubi suprà:) pl. أَجْمَاعٌ. (K.) Yousay, ضَرَبْتُهُ بِجُمْعِ كَفِّى I beat him, or struck him, with my fist. (S, Msb. *) And ضَرَبُوهُ بِأَجْمَاعِهِمْ They beat him, or struck him, with their [clinched] hands. (TA.) And جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِقُبْضَةٍ مِلْءٍ جُمْعِهِ Such a one came with a quantity in his grasp as much as filled his clinched hand. (S, TA.) and جُمْعُ الكَفِّ signifies [also] The quantity that a hand grasps, of money &c. (Ham p. 778.) b2: أَخَذْتُ فُلَانًا بِجُمْعِ ثِيَابِهِ, (S, Msb, *) and ↓ بِجَمْعِ ثِيَابِهِ, (Msb,) i. e. [I took, or seized, such a one] by the part where his garments met together. (Msb.) b3: أَمْرُهُمْ بِجُمْعِ, and ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, (tropical:) Their affair, or case, is concealed, (S, K,) undivulged by them, and unknown by any one [beside them]. (S, TA.) b4: ذَهَبَ الشَّهْرُ بِجُمْعٍ, and ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, The month passed away wholly; all of it. (K, TA.) b5: هِىَ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا بِجُمْعٍ, (S, Mgh, K,) and ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, (S, K,) She is as yet undevirginated, or undeflowered, (S, Mgh, K,) by her husband. (S, Mgh.) and طُلِّقَتْ بِجُمْعٍ, or ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, She was divorced being yet a virgin. (TA.) And مَاتَتْ بِجُمْعٍ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, (Ks, S, Msb, K,) and ↓ بِجَمْعٍ, (K,) She died a virgin: (Mgh, Msb, K:) or it signifies, (S, K,) or signifies also, (Mgh, Msb,) she died being with child; (Az, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) whether suffering the pains of parturition or not: (Az:) or heavy with child: (K:) occurring in the first sense, (Mgh, TA,) or, as some say, in the last, (TA,) in a trad., in which it is said that a woman who so dies is a martyr: (Mgh, TA:) it properly signifies she died with something comprised in her, not separated from her, whether it were a burden in the womb, or her maidenhead: (Sgh:) [the pl. is أَجْمَاعٌ; for] you say, مَاتَتِ النِّسَآءُ بِأَجْمَاعٍ The women died [being virgins: or] being with child. (Az.) You say also, نَاقَةٌ جُمْعٌ A she-camel with young. (TA.) And ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ جَامِعٌ A woman with child. (TA.) جِمْعٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in six places.

جُمَعٌ pl. of جَمْعَآءُ, fem. of أَجْمَعُ [q. v.].

جُمْعَةٌ is [a subst.] from الاِجْتِمَاعُ, like as [its contr.] فُرْقَةٌ is [ a subst.] from الااِفْتِرَاقُ: (Mgh:) and signifies A state of union, agreement, congruity, or congregation: or sociableness, socialness, familiarity, companionableness, companionship, fellowship, friendship, and amity: syn. أُلْفَةٌ: as in the saying, أَدَامَ اللّٰهُ جُمْعَةَ مَا بَيْنَكُمَا [May God make permanent the state of union, &c., subsisting between you two]. (Aboo-Sa'eed, K.) b2: Hence, (Mgh,) يَوْمُ الجُمْعَةِ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) the original form, (TA,) of the dial. of 'Okeyl; (Msb, TA;) and يَوْمُ الجُمُعَةِ, (S, Msb, K,) the most chaste form, (TA,) of the dial. of El-Hijáz; (Msb, TA;) and يَوْمُ الجُمَعَةِ, (Msb, K,) of the dial. of Benoo-Temeem; (Msb, TA;) and, in consequence of frequency of usage, الجُمَعَةُ alone; (Mgh;) A well-known day; (K;) [the day of the congregation; i. e. Friday;] formerly called (TA) the day of العَرُوبَة: (S, TA:) called يوم الجمعة because of the congregating of the people thereon: (Msb:) Th asserts that the first who named it thus was Kaab Ibn-Lu-eí; and he is related to have said that it was thus called because Kureysh used to gather themselves together to Kuseí, [on that day,] in [the building called] دَارُ النَّدْوَةِ: (TA:) accord. to the R, Kaab Ibn-Lu-eí was the first who collected a congregation on the day of العروبة, which was not called الجمعة save since the coming of El-Islám; [or it was not generally thus called before El-Islám; for it is added,] and he was the first who named it الجمعة; for Kureysh used to congregate to him on this day, and he used to preach to them, and to put them in mind of the mission of the apostle of God, informing them that he should be of his descendants, and bidding them to follow him and to believe in him: (TA:) or, as some say, it was thus called in the time of El-Islám because of their congregating [thereon] in the mosque: accord. to a trad., the Ansár named it thus, because of their congregating thereon: (TA:) or it was thus named because God collected thereon the materials of which Adam was created: (I 'Ab:) those who say الجُمَعَةُ regard it as an epithet, meaning that this day collects men much; comparing it to هُمَزَةٌ and لُمَزَةٌ and ضُحَكَةٌ: (TA:) the pl. is جُمَعٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جُمْعَاتٌ (Msb, K) and جُمُعَاتٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جُمَعَاتٌ; (Msb, K;) of which the last is pl. of جُمَعَةٌ, [as well as of جُمْعَةٌ, accord. to analogy,] but not so جُمَعٌ (AHát) [nor either of the other pls. mentioned above]. b3: In like manner you say صَلَاةٌ الجُمْعَةِ [The prayer of Friday], and, in consequence of the frequency of usage, الجُمْعَةُ alone. (Mgh.) b4: الجُمْعَةُ, with the م quiescent, is also a name for [The week; i. e.] the days of the week [collectively]; of which the Arabs are said, by IAar, to have reckoned the Sabbath (السَّبْت [i. e. Saturday]) as the first, though they called Sunday the first of the days. (Msb.) b5: جُمْعَةٌ is also syn. with مَجْمُوعَةٌ [meaning Things collected together; or a collection of things]; (K;) as in the phrase جُمْعَةٌ مِنْ حَصًى [a collection of pebbles]. (TA.) b6: You say also جُمْعَةٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ, meaning A handful of dates. (S, K.) جَمْعِىٌّ Of, or relating to, a plural.]

جُمَعِىٌّ One who fasts on Friday by himself. (IAar, Th.) جِمَاعٌ: see جَمْعٌ as signifying “ a plural,” in three places. [The primary signification seems to be the last there mentioned; where it is said,] الجِمَاعُ is What comprises a number [of things]: (S, K:) one says, الخَمْرُ جِمَاعُ الإِثْمِ (S, TA) [i. e. Wine is what comprises a number of sins: or] that in which sin is comprised, and known to be: the saying is a trad.: (TA:) or جِمَاعُ الإِثْمِ signifies the plurality (جَمْع) of sins. (Msb.) Hence also the saying of El-Hasan El-Basree, اِتَّقُوا هٰذِهِ الأَهْوَآءَ فَإِنَّ جِمَاعَهَا الضَّلَالَةُ وَمَعَادَهَا النَّارُ [Beware ye of these natural desires; for what they involve is error, and the place to which they lead is the fire of Hell]. (TA: in the L, وميعادها.) And it is said in a trad., حَدِّثْنِى بِكَلِمَةٍ تَكُونُ جِمَاعًا i. e. Tell me a saying comprising [virtually] a plurality of sayings. (TA.) [See a similar phrase below, voce جَامِعٌ.] b2: [Hence also,] بُرْمَةٌ جِمَاعٌ A stonecooking-pot of the largest size: (Ks, L:) or قِدْرٌ جِمَاعٌ, and ↓ جَامِعَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) a cooking-pot that comprises a slaughtered camel; or, accord. to the A, that comprises a sheep or goat: (TA:) or a great cooking-pot; (S, K;) as also ↓ جَامِعٌ: (Sgh, K:) pl. [most probably of this last] جُمْعٌ [like as بُزْلٌ is pl. of بَازِلٌ, &c.]. (K.) b3: Yousay also, فُلَانٌ جِمَاعٌ لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ Such a one is an object of resort for his counsel and authority to the sons of such a one. (TA.) A2: [See also 3.]

جَمُوعٌ: see جَمَّاعٌ.

جَمِيعٌ In a state of collection, congregation, or union; being together; met together; [as also ↓ مُجْتَمِعٌ;] contr. of مُتَفَرِّقٌ. (S, K.) You say قَوْمٌ جَمِيعٌ A people, or number of men, in a state of collection, &c.; being together; met together; syn. ↓ مُجْتَمِعُونَ: (TA:) and in like manner, ↓ إِبِلٌ جَمَّاعَةٌ Camels in a state of collection; &c. (TA.) b2: [All, or the whole, of any things or thing.] See أَجْمَعُ, last sentence. b3: [As an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] A tribe [or any number of men] in a state of collection, congregation, or union; being together; met together; syn. ↓ حَىٌّ مُجْتَمِعٌ. (S, K.) See also جَمْعٌ, in four places. b4: A man compact, or compressed, or contracted, in make, or frame: (الخَلْقِ ↓ مُجْتَمِعُ;) strong; who has not become decrepit nor infirm. (TA.) b5: رَجُلٌ جَمِيعٌ اللَّأْمَةِ A man having his arms, or weapons, collected together. (TA.) b6: رَجُلٌ جَمِيعُ الرَّأْىِ, and ↓ مُجْتَمِعُهُ, A man of right, not disordered or unsettled, opinion, or judgment, or counsel. (TA.) b7: جَعَلَ الأَمْرَ جَمِيعًا بَعْدَ تَفَرُّقِهِ (AHeyth, K) He determined, resolved, or decided, upon the affair, so as to make it firmly settled, [after it had been unsettled in his mind, or] after considering what might be its issues, or results, and saying at one time, I will do thus, and at another time, I will do thus. (AHeyth.) جَمَاعَةٌ: see جَمْعٌ, in two places.

جَمَّاعٌ and ↓ مِجْمَعٌ [are mentioned together, but not explained, in the TA: the former signifies, and probably, judging from analogy, the latter likewise, as also ↓ جَمُوعٌ, One who collects much; or who collects many things]. b2: إِبِلٌ جَمَّاعَةٌ: see جَمِيعٌ جُمَّاعٌ Anything of which the several component parts are collected, brought, gathered, or drawn, together. (IDrd, K.) b2: [Hence,] as an epithet, applied to a woman, it means Short. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] جُمَّاعٌ الثُّرَيَّا The cluster of the Pleiades: (IDrd:) or persons who collect together for the rain of the Pleiades, which is the rain called الوَسْمِىّ, looking for the fruitfulness and herbage resulting from it. (IAar.) b4: And جُمَّاعُ النَّاسِ A medley, or mixed or promiscuous multitude or collection, of men, or people, (S, Msb, K,) of various tribes; (S, K;) as also جُمَّاعٌ alone: (TA:) or the latter, people scattered, or in a state of dispersion. (Ham p. 302.) b5: جُمَّاعٌ also signifies The place [either properly or tropically] which comprises the origin of anything; (K, TA;) the source of descent or extraction of people; and hence applied by I 'Ab to main tribes from which other tribes are derived; or, as some say, used by him as meaning various classes of men, such as are termed أَوْزَاع and أَوْشَاب. (TA.) b6: [And The main, or most essential, part of a thing. Thus,] جُمَّاعُ جَسَدِ الإِنْسَانِ means The head of the man. (TA.) b7: جُمَّاعُ التَّمْرِ The contraction (تَجَمُّع) of the envelopes of the flowers of dates, in one place, upon [the germs of] the fruit, or produce, thereof. (TA.) جَامِعٌ [act. part. n. of 1; Collecting; &c.] b2: الجَامِعُ one of the names of God; meaning The Collector of the created beings for the day of reckoning: or, as some say, the Combiner of things of similar natures and of things of contrary natures, in existence. (IAth.) b3: The belly; [because it collects what passes from the stomach;] of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) b4: Also, (Msb,) or المَسْجِدُ الجَامِعُ, (S, K,) [The congregational mosque;] the mosque in which the [congregational] prayers of Friday are performed; because it collects the people for a certain time; (Msb;) and you may also say, مَسْجِدُ الجَامِعِ, meaning مَسْجِدُ اليَوْمِ الجَامِعِ, (S, K,) like as you say الحَقُّ اليَقِينُ and حَقُّ اليَقِينِ, [the latter] as meaning حَقُّ الشَّىْءِ اليَقِينِ; for it is not allowable to prefix a noun to another of the same meaning except with this kind of subaudition; or, accord. to Fr, the Arabs used to do so because of the difference of the two words themselves: (S:) or مسجد الجامع is a mistake: (K:) so says Lth; but all others allow it; for the Arabs prefix a subst. to another signifying the same thing, and also to its epithet, as in the phrases in the Kur دِينُ القَيِّمَةِ [ch. xcviii. v. 4] and وَعْدَ الصِّدْقِ [ch. xlvi. v. 15]: (Az, TA:) [pl. جَوَامِعُ.] b5: مِصْرٌ جَامِعٌ [A great town comprising a large population; a comprehensive great town]. (Msb in art. مدن [where it is given as the explanation of مَدِينَةٌ]; and K in art. قرى [where it is less properly given as the explanation of قَرْيَةٌ].) b6: قِدْرٌ جَامِعٌ and جَامِعَةٌ: see جِمَاعٌ b7: اِمْرَأَةٌ جامِعٌ: see the paragraph commencing with الجُمْعُ; last signification. b8: أَتَانٌ جَامِعٌ A she-ass pregnant when beginning to be so. (S, O, K.) b9: ↓ جَامِعَةٌ A [collar of the kind called]

غُلّ; (S, K;) because it collects together the two hands to the neck: (S:) pl. جَوَامِعُ. (TA.) b10: أَمْرٌ جَامِعٌ An affair that collects people together: or, as Er-Rághib says, a momentous affair, on account of which people collect themselves together; as though the affair itself collected them. (TA.) [Similar to this is the saying,] الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ لِكُلِّ النَّاسِ Prayer is a collector of all people. (Msb.) b11: It is said of Mohammad, (Msb,) كَانَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِجَوَامِعِ الكَلِمِ He used to speak comprehensive but concise language; language conveying many meanings in few words. (Msb, K. [In the CK, الكلم is omitted.]) and hence the saying of 'Omar Ibn-'Abd-el-'Azeez, عَجِبْتُ لِمَنْ لَاحَنَ النَّاسَ كَيْفَ لَا يَعْرِفُ جَوَامِعَ الكَلِمِ, meaning [I wonder at him who vies with men in endeavouring to show his superiority of intelligence,] how it is that he does not [know the way to] confine himself to conciseness, and abstain from superfluity, of speech. (TA.) In like manner, (TA,) it is said in a trad., أُوتِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الكَلِمِ, meaning I have had communicated to me the Kur-án, (K, TA,) in which many meanings are comprised in a few words. (TA.) الجَوَامِعُ مِنَ الدُّعَآءِ, also, signifies Prayers, or supplications, combining petitions for good and right objects of desire with praise of God and with the general prescribed observances proper to the case. (TA.) You say also, المَحَامِدِ ↓ حَمِدْتُ اللّٰهَ بِمَجَامِعِ I praised God with words comprising various forms of praise. (Msb.) [See also جِمَاعٌ.] b12: رَجُلٌ جَامِعٌ A man who combines such qualities that he is suited to hardship and to easiness of circumstances. (As. T in art. ادم.) And رَجُلٌ جَامِعٌ لِلْخَيْرِ (T and M and K in art. ام) A man combining all kinds of good qualities. (TK in that art.) b13: دَابَّةٌ جَامِعٌ A beast fit for the إِكَاف and the سَرْج [i. e. for the saddle of either of the kinds thus called]. (Sgh, K.) b14: جَمَلٌ جَامِعٌ, and نَاقَةٌ جَامِعَةٌ, (K,) accord. to ISh, (TA,) A hecamel, and a she-camel, that fails of putting forth the tooth called ناب at the time expected; expl. by أَخْلَفَا بُزُولًا: but this is not said except after four years: (K:) so in the copies of the K; but correctly, accord. to the O and TS, this is not said after four years, [app. reckoned from the usual time of بزول, for this is in the ninth year, or, sometimes, in the eighth,] without the exceptive particle. (TA.) جَامِعَةٌ used as a subst.: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَجْمَعُ [Collecting, comprising, or containing, a greater, or the greatest, number or quantity; more, or most, comprehensive. Of its usage in a superlative sense, the following are exs.]. إِذَا أَخَذَ شَاهِدَ زُورٍ بَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى السُّوقِ أَجْمَعَ مَا كَانَ [When he took a false witness, he sent him to the market when it comprised, or contained, the greatest number of people]: اجمع being here in the accus. case as a denotative of state with respect to the سوق: and the reason why كانت is not here said [instead of كان] is that سوق is sometimes masc. (Mgh.) And اِفْعَلْ مَا هُوَ أَجْمَعُ لِأُصُولِ الأَحْكَامِ [Do thou that which is most comprehensive in relation to the principles of the ordinances applying to the case]. (Msb in art. حوط.) A2: [As a simple epithet, Entire, complete, or whole: fem.

جَمْعَآءُ. You say,] بَهِيمَةٌ جَمْعَآءُ A beast free from defects, entire in all its limbs or members, without mutilation, and without cauterization; (TA;) a beast from the body of which nothing has gone. (S, K.) b2: نَاقَةٌ جَمْعَآءُ [may sometimes have the like meaning: or,] accord. to IAar, (TA,) A she-camel extremely aged, (K, TA,) so that her teeth have become short, and almost gone. (TA.) A3: It is also a sing. having the meaning of a pl., (S, K,) without any proper sing. of its own: (S:) its pl. is أَجْمَعُونَ: and its fem. is جَمْعَآءُ: (S, K:) and the pl. of this last is جُمَعُ, though by rule it should be formed by the addition of ا and ت to the sing., like as the pl. of أَجْمَعُ is formed by the addition of و and ن; (S;) the original form from which جُمَعُ is changed being جَمْعَاوَاتٌ; or it is جَمَاعَى; it is not جُمْعٌ, because أَجْمَعُ is not an epithet, like as أَحْمَرُ is, of which the pl. is حُمْرٌ; (L;) for it is determinate, though of the measure of an epithet, which is indeterminate; (AAF;) and though it is in concordance with the noun which precedes it, like an epithet, it is shown to be not an epithet by its not having a broken pl.: (L:) it is a simple corroborative; (S, K;) and so are أَجْمَعُونَ and جَمْعَآءُ and جُمَعُ; not used as an inchoative nor as an enunciative nor as the agent of a verb nor as the objective complement of a verb, like as are some other corroboratives, such as نَفْسُهُ and عَيْنُهُ and كُلُّهُ. (S.) You say, أَخَذْتُ حَقِّى أَجْمَعَ [I took my right, or due, all of it, or altogether]: and رأَيْتُ النِّسْوَةَ جُمَعَ [I saw the women, all of them, or all together]: the last word in this and similar cases being imperfectly declinable, and determinate word: (Sudot;, TA:) and جَاؤُوا أَجْمَعُونَ [They came, all of them, or all together]: and رَأَيْتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ [I saw them, all of them, or all together]: and مَرَرْتُ بِهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ [I passed by them, all of them, or all together]. (Msb.) Fr mentions the phrases, أَعْجَبَنِى القَصْرُ أَجْمَعَ [The palace pleased me, all of it, or altogether], and الدَّارُ جَمْعَآءَ [The house, all of it, or altogether], with the accus. case, as denotative of state; but does not allow أَجْمَعُونَ nor جُمَعُ to be used otherwise than as corroboratives: IDrst, however, allows أَجْمَعِينَ to be used as a denotative of state; and this is correct; and accord. to both these ways is related the trad., فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا أَجْمَعِينَ and أَجْمَعُونَ [And pray ye sitting, all of you, or all together]; though some make اجمعين [here] to be a corroborative of a pronoun understood in the accus. case, as though the speaker said, أَعْنِيكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ [I mean you, all of you, or all together]: (K in art. بتع:) or اجمعين in this case is a corruption committed by the relaters in the first age; and he is in error who says that it is in the accus. case as a denotative of state, for corroboratives are determinate, and the denotative of state is literally or virtually indeterminate. (Msb.) [Respecting the usage of this corroborative together with others similar to it, see أَبْتَعُ.] You say also, جَاؤُوا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ, and بِأَجْمُعِهِمْ, with damm to the م, [They came, all of them, or all together,] (S, Msb, K,) the latter mentioned by ISk. (Msb.) And you say, قَبَضْتُ المَالَ أَجْمَعَهُ [I took, or received, the property, all of it, or altogether]. (Msb.) And ↓ جَمِيعٌ, also, is used as a corroborative: (S, Msb:) as in the saying جَاؤُوا جَمِيعًا, meaning They came, all of them: (S:) and قَبَضْتُ المَالَ جَمِيعَهُ, like أَجْمَعَهُ [explained above]: (Msb:) and جَمِيعَةً occurs as its fem.; but this is extr. (TA.) مَجْمَعٌ and مَجْمِعٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the latter anomalous, like مَشْرِقٌ and مَغْرِبٌ &c., (TA,) A place of collecting, and the like: (S, Msb, * K:) [pl. مَجَامِعُ] [Hence,] مَجْمَعُ البَحْرَيْنِ, in the Kur [xviii. 59], means The place where the two seas meet. (Bd.) And in like manner, where it is said in a trad., فضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ مَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ عُنُقِى

وَكَتِفِى, [in which مَا seems to have been dropped by the copyist between مجمع and بين,] the meaning is, [And he struck with his hand] the place where my neck and my shoulder-blade meet. (TA.) [Hence also the phrase مَجَامِعُ المَحَامِدِ, explained above: see جَامِعٌ, near the end of the paragraph. And مَجَامِعُ الأُمُورِ, meaning The concurrences of affairs, or of circumstances, or of events.]

b2: A place in which people collect, assemble, or congregate: (Msb, * TA:) and [in like manner,] ↓ مَجْمَعَةٌ signifies an assembly-room; a sitting room in which people assemble: (TA:) [pl. of both مَجَامِعُ.] You say, هٰذَا الكَلَامُ أَوْلَجُ فِى

المَسَامِعِ وَأَجْوَلُ فِى المَجَامِعِ [This language, or discourse, is more, or most, penetrating into the ears, and more, or most, circulating in the places of assembly]. (TA.) b3: See also جَمْعٌ, as syn. with جَمَاعَةٌ, in two places; and see 10, first sentence. b4: [The whole of anything, considered as the place in which the several parts thereof are collected: see an instance voce خُفٌّ: and see also مُجْتَمَعٌ.]

أَمْرٌ مُجْمَعٌ, (S, K,) and مُجْمَعٌ عَلَيْهِ, (TA,) An affair determined, resolved, or decided, upon: (S, K:) an affair agreed upon. (TA.) [The former signification applies to both of the abovementioned phrases: the latter signification, perhaps, only to the latter phrase.] b2: خُطْبَةٌ مُجْمَعَةٌ [A discourse in rhyming prose, or the like,] in which is no flaw, or defect. (Ibn-' Abbád, K.) عَامٌ مُجْمِعٌ A year of dearth, drought, sterility, or unfruitfulness: (Ks, K:) because it is an occasion of people's collecting together in the place where herbage, or plenty, is found. (Ks.) And فَلَاةٌ مُجْمِعَةٌ, (S, TA,) like مُحْسِنَةٌ; (TA;) [in Gol. Lex., erroneously, مُجْمَعَةٌ;] and ↓ مُجَمِّعَةٌ, like مُحَدِّثَةٌ; (TA;) A desert in which people collect themselves together, not separating themselves, from fear of losing their way, or perishing, and the like; as though the desert itself collected them. (S, TA.) And أَرْضٌ مُجْمِعَةٌ, like مُحْسِنَةٌ, A land of dearth, drought, sterility, or unfruitfulness, wherein the camels upon which people journey are not dispersed to pasture. (TA.) مِجْمَعٌ: see جَمَّاعٌ.

مَجْمَعَةٌ: see مَجْمَعٌ: b2: and جَمْعٌ, as syn. with جَمَاعَةٌ.

A2: Also Sands collected together: (K:) pl. مَجَامِعُ. (TA.) And A vacant, or void, land, destitute of herbage or vegetable produce, and of water. (AA, K.) فَلَاةٌ مُجَمِّعَةٌ: see مُجْمِعٌ.

مَجْمُوعٌ Collected; brought, or gathered, together; gathered up; assembled; congregated; mustered; drawn together; [or contracted;] (S, K, TA;) [from several places, or] hence and thence, although not made as one thing. (S, Sgh, L, K.) It is said in the Kur [xi. 105], ذٰلِكَ يَوْمٌ مَجْمُوعٌ لَهُ النَّاسِ That is a day for which mankind shall be collected. (TA.) b2: See also جَمْعٌ.

مُجْتَمَعٌ [A place in which a thing becomes collected, brought together, or the like; or in which things have become so; where they collect themselves, come together, or unite; or in which they are comprised, or contained; a place in which is a collection of things]. You say, البَيْضَةُ مُجْتَمَعُ الوَلَدِ [The egg is that which comprises the young bird]. (Mgh in art. بيض.) And مُجْتَمَعُ المَوْتِ signifies the same as حَوْضُ المَوْتِ, which see, in art. حوض. (TA in that art.) b2: [Also The collective mass, or whole, of the hair of the head: (see جُمَّةٌ, in three places:) مُجْتَمَعُ شَعْرِ الرَّأْسِ meaning the whole head of hair: see also مَجْمَعٌ.]

مُجْتَمِعٌ: see جَمِيعٌ, in five places. b2: A man who has attained to his full state of manly vigour, (S, Mgh, TA,) and whose beard has become fullgrown: (TA:) because at that time his powers have become collected, or because his beard is then full-grown. (Mgh.) [See the verb, 8. and see an ex. in a verse of Suheym Ibn-Wetheel cited in art. دور, conj. 3.] b3: أَلْقَاهُ مُجْتَمِعًا [He threw him down gathered together, or in a heap]. (S and Msb and K in art. كور.) b4: مَشَى مُجْتَمِعًا He walked quickly, (K, TA,) with vehemence of motion, and strength of limbs, not languidly. (TA.) مُتَجَمَّعُ البَيْدَآءِ The main part of the desert; the part in which [as it were] it collects itself; syn. مُعَظَمُهَا وَمُحْتَفَلُهَا. (TA.)