طر

1 طَرَّ, aor. ـُ (A, Msb, TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, Msb, K,) He cut, or divided, lengthwise; slit; or rent; (S, A, Msb, K;) a garment or piece of cloth: (TA:) and he cut [in any manner] (S, A, K) the same, (A, TA,) or some other thing. (A.) b2: He cut off a man's arm or hand, by a blow, or stroke; (A;) as also ↓ اطرّ; (S, A, K; *) and so اترّ. (TA.) He cut, or clipped, his mustache. (TA.) And one says of a woman, تَطُرُّ شَعَرَهَا She cuts her hair short. (A.) [And app. She cuts her hair over the forehead so as to form what is termed a طُرَّة: see also 2.] b3: and طَرَّتِ الإِبِلُ الجِبَالَ والآكَامَ (tropical:) The camels traversed the mountains and the hills. (A.) And طَرَرْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I passed by the people, all of them. (Yoo, TA.) A2: Also, طَرَّ, (S, A,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ (A, K) and طُرُورٌ, (K,) He sharpened (S, A, K, TA) a spear-head, (S,) or a knife (A, K) &c., (K,) or an iron implement. (TA.) b2: And طَرَّ He polished a sword. (O.) b3: And, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) He renovated a building. (K, TA. [In the CK, تَحْدِيد is put for تَجْدِيد as the explanation of the inf. n.]) b4: And He plastered with clay his wateringtrough, or tank: (S, TA:) and likewise his mosque, or oratory, and decorated it. (TA.) b5: And طَرَّهُ بِثَنَآءٍ حَسَنٍ, aor. ـُ inf. n. طَرٌّ, He eulogized him. (TA voce خَمَّ.) A3: And, aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, K,) He drove away; syn. شَلَّ; (S, A, K, TA;) and ↓ اطرّ, inf. n. إِطْرَارٌ, signifies [the same, i. e.] طَرَدَ. (As, TA.) In some copies of the K, [and in a copy of the A,] الشَّدُّ is erroneously put for الشَّلُّ as an explanation of الطَّرُّ. (TA.) b2: And you say طَرَرْتُ الإِبِلَ, (S,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) I drove, or brought, or gathered, the camels together, from their several quarters; (S, K; *) like طَرَدْتُهَا: (S:) or, accord. to Yaakoob, I walked on one side of the camels, and then on the other side, to put them in right order. (S.) b3: And طَرٌّ signifies also The act of seizing, or carrying-off, by force; or snatching at unawares. (Kr, K.) b4: And The act of slapping with the palm of the hand. (Kr, K.) A4: As an intrans. v., طَرَّ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb, K) and طَرِّ, (Msb, K,) the latter agreeable with analogy, (TA,) [but the former the more common,] inf. n. طُرُورٌ, (S, Msb,) or طَرٌّ, (K,) or both, (TA,) (tropical:) It (a plant) clave the earth: (A:) or grew forth, or sprouted: (S, Msb:) or came up, or forth. (K.) And it is likewise said of the mustache (S, A, Msb, K) of a boy, (S, A, Msb,) and of hair in general; meaning (tropical:) It burst through the skin: (A:) some say, طُرَّ شَارِبُهُ [meaning his mustache grew forth]; (O, TA;) but طَرَّ is more chaste. (Az, TA.) b2: طَرَّتِ النُّجُومُ, occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) The stars rose; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ said of a plant: (TA:) or the phrase, as some relate it, is طُرَّتِ النجوم, which means (assumed tropical:) the stars shone; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ meaning “ he polished ” a sword. (O.) b3: And طَرَّتْ يَدُهُ, (S, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ and طَرُّ (K, TA) by common consent of the authorities on inflection, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His arm, or hand, fell off; (S, K, * TA;) [being severed by a blow, or stroke;] like تَرَّتْ. (S, TA.) A5: See also 4.

A6: طَرَّ said of a man, [app. of the measure فَعُلَ, originally طَرُرَ,] inf. n. طَرَارَةٌ, He was, or became, beautiful, goodly, or comely. (ISh, TA.) b2: And طَرَّتْ نَاقَتِى, [app. of the measure فَعِلَتْ, originally طَرِرَتْ, aor. ـَ inf. n. طَرَرٌ, My she-camel was, or became, clear in colour. (O, TA.) 2 طَرَّرَتْ, [and طرّرت شَعَرَهَا,] inf. n. تَطْرِيرٌ, She (a girl) made to herself a طُرَّة [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also 1.]4 أَطْرَ3َ see 1, second sentence. b2: اطرّهُ signifies also He made it to fall off. (K, TA.) One says, اطرّ اللّٰهُ يَدَ فُلَانٍ God made, or may God make, the arm, or hand, of such one to fall off; as also اترّهُ. (TA.) A2: And اطرّ, (K,) inf. n. إِطْرَارٌ, (Az, S,) He excited, or incited; syn. أَغْرَى. (Az, S. K.) b2: See, again, 1.

A3: اطرّ is also syn. with

أَدَلَّ [as meaning He acted with boldness, or he emboldened himself: in the CK, erroneously, اَذَلَّ]. (S, K.) Hence, [accord. to ISk,] أَطِرِّى

فَإِنَّكِ نَاعِلَةٌ, (ISk, S, K,) or ↓ طِرِّى, (K,) both mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, (TA,) a prov., (S, TA,) meaning Act thou with boldness, or embolden thyself, (أَدِلِّى,) for thou art wearing sandals: (ISk, S, K:) applied alike to a male and to a female and to two and to a pl. number, for it was originally said to a woman, and is therefore used as thus said: (S:) or, (S, K,) accord. to AO, (S,) it means (assumed tropical:) venture thou upon the affair that is difficult, for thou hast strength for it; and was originally said by a man to a woman who was pasturing his cattle in the soft, or plain, land, and leaving the rugged; [lit.] meaning take thou to the طُرَر, i. e. sides, of the valley; and he says, I think that by the sandals he meant the roughness of the skin of her feet: (S, K: *) or it means collect thou together the camels: (K:) or, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, take thou to the أَطْرَار, i. e. sides, of the camels; i. e. take care of them, from the most remote of them [inclusively], and keep them in safety. (TA.) Some say أَظِرِّى. (M and K in art. ظر.) A4: And one says, of a man, مَاأَطَرَّهُ, meaning How beautiful, or goodly, or comely, is he! (ISh, TA.) 10 استطرّ إِتْمَامَ الشَّكِيرِ It caused the [downy, or fine,] hair to grow to its full, or complete, state: occurring in some verses of El-Ajjáj. (O, TA.) R. Q. 1 طَرْطَرَ, [inf. n. طَرْطَرَةٌ,] (K,) said of a man, (TA,) He gloried, or boasted, vainly, and praised himself for that which was not in him; syn. طَرْمَذَ. (K.) IDrd says, طَرْطَرَةٌ is an Arabic word, [i. e. it is genuine Arabic,] though in common use with the post-classical writers: one says, رَجُلٌ فِيهِ طَرْطَرَةٌ, meaning A man in whom is vainglorying &c. (طَرْمَذَةٌ) and loquacity. (O, TA.) b2: And طَرْطَرَ بِضَأْنِهِ He called his ewes to be milked, (O, K, TA,) saying to them طَرْ طَرْ. (TA.) Q. Q. 3 اِطْرَوْرَى He (a man, TA) became filled by repletion of the stomach, or by anger; (O, K, TA;) as also اِظْرَوْرَى. (O.) [But the former verb is also mentioned in the K, in art. طرو, as of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ; and the latter, in art. ظرى.]

طَرْطَرْ a cry by which ewes are called to be milked. (TA.) [See R. Q. 1, last sentence.]

طُرْ طُرْ is said in enjoining one to abide in the neighbourhood of the House of God [at Mekkeh], (O, K,) and to do so constantly: (K:) so says IAar: (TA:) Az has mentioned it in this art.; but if it be a word repeated, from طَارَ, aor. ـُ its proper place is art. طور: the present art. would be its proper place only if it were طَرْطِرْ [imperative of طَرْطَرَ]: (O:) [F says,] in my opinion it should rightly be mentioned in art. طور; but Az and others have mentioned it among reduplicate words; therefore I have followed them, and notified [the case]. (K.) طَرٌّ [The fur, or soft hair, called] وَبَر, and hair of the ass, that comes forth after the falling off of former hair. (K.) طُرٌّ A collective body [of men]. (Yoo, TA.) One says, جَاؤُوا طُرًّا They came all; (S, TA;) and it is said that طُرًّا is here in the accus. case as a denotative of state, or as an inf. n.: Sb mentions the phrase مَرَرْتُ بِهِمْ طُرًّا I passed by them all; and he says that the last word is used only as a denotative of state: but Khaseeb En-Nasránee used it otherwise; replying to one who said to him, How art thou? أَحْمَدُ اللّٰهَ إِلَى طُرِّ خَلْقِهِ [I praise God to all his creatures]; and the phrase رَأَيْتُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ بِطُرٍّ I saw the sons of such a one, all of them, has also been transmitted: some say that طُرًّا in the first of the phrases above is put in the place of an act. part. n., and is [originally] an inf. n. (TA.) طِرٌّ: see طُرَّةٌ, latter half.

طَرَّةٌ A single act of cutting [&c.: an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]. (TA.) b2: And Impregnation by a single act of initus: (O, L, K:) [used in relation to camels:] or it signifies [simply] a single act of initus: thus in the phrase أَلْقَحَهَا بِطَرَّةٍ [He (the stallion) impregnated her by a single act of initus]. (TK.) A2: الطَّرَّةُ, (AHeyth, O, K,) thus with fet-h, (O,) and thus written by AHeyth, (TA,) signifies also The flank. (AHeyth, O, K.) طُرَّةٌ A thing that is cut. (TA.) b2: The hair that is cut over (lit. over against, حِذَآءَ,) the forehead: (Mgh, Msb, voce قُصَّة:) what a girl cuts short, of the full hair upon her forehead, and forms into a row or rows: (A:) [so accord. to present usage; the hair over the forehead of a girl or woman, cut with a straight or even edge, or with two such edges one above the other, so as to form a kind of border; as also قُصَّةٌ:] what is cut, in the fore part of the نَاصِيَة [or hair over the forehead] of a girl, like the عَلَم [or ornamental border], (K, TA,) or like the طُرَّة [which seems here to signify the same as عَلَم, or nearly so], (TA,) which is beneath a crown: and sometimes it is [an imitation of a band, across the forehead,] made of [the black substance called] رَامَك: as also ↓ طُرُورٌ; (K, TA;) or ↓ طَرُورٌ: (so in the O:) or the latter signifies a طُرَّة made of رَامَك: (O, TS:) pl. (of طُرَّةٌ, TA) طُرَرٌ, and (of طُرُورٌ [or طَرُورٌ], TA [and accord. to analogy of طُرَّةٌ also]) طِرَارٌ. (K.) b3: Also (K) [absolutely] The hair over the forehead; syn. نَاصِيَةٌ. (S, O, K.) b4: [Hence, app., The طُرَّة of a building; also called its صُفَّة: see this latter word.] b5: And (tropical:) The كُفَّة of a garment or piece of cloth; (S, A, O, Msb;) i. e., (S,) the border, or side, thereof, that has no هُدْب [or end of unwoven threads]: (S, O, K:) [and the fringed end thereof: (see صَنِفَةٌ and هُدْبٌ:)] or the ornamental, or figured, or variegated, border (عَلَم) thereof: and, in like manner, of a [water-bag of the kind called] مَزَادَة: (K, TA: [والمَزادةُ in the CK is a mistake for والمزادةِ:]) or the طُرَّة of a garment or piece of cloth is a thing resembling two ornamental, or figured, or variegated, borders (عَلَمَانِ) sewed upon the two sides of a بُرْد, upon its border: (Lth, TA:) pl. طُرَرٌ (Msb, K) and طِرَارٌ. (K.) And طُرَّاتٌ [is likewise a pl. of طُرَّةٌ, and] occurs in a trad. as meaning Veils (سُتُور), or head-veils, (O, TA,) or pieces [or strips], (Z, TA,) cut by women from a garment of the kind called سِيَرَآء. (Z, O, TA.) b6: And (tropical:) The side, or edge, of a river, and of a valley: (S, A, O, K:) the border of a land or country: (TA:) and the edge of anything; (S, O, K;) its extremity: (K:) pl. طُرَرٌ (S, O, K) and طِرَارٌ: (K:) and أَطْرَارٌ also signifies the sides of a valley; and in like manner, of a country, and of a road; (TA;) and the extremities of a country; (S, O, TA;) and its sing. is ↓ طِرٌّ; or, accord. to the T, طُرَّةٌ: (TA:) and طُرَرٌ signifies also (tropical:) the margins of a book or writing; (A, TA;) and the sing. is طُرَّةٌ. (TA in arts. حشى and همش.) b7: And (tropical:) The two lines, or streaks, (خُطَّتَانِ,) upon the two shoulders (كَتِفَانِ) of the ass: (K:) or الطُرَّتَانِ signifies the streaked place upon each side of that animal: (TA:) or two black streaks (خطّتان, as above,) upon the two shoulders (كتفان) of the ass: and applied by Aboo-Dhu-eyb to those of the wild bull: (S, O:) or two stripes, or streaks, on the back of the ass: (A:) and طُرَّةُ مَتْنِهِ the streak of his back. (S.) b8: (tropical:) A streak of cloud: (S, A, * O, K:) an oblong portion of cloud, commencing from the horizon: (TA:) its dim., طُرَيْرَةٌ, occurs in a trad. (O, TA.) b9: And (assumed tropical:) A goodly aspect of a man. (TA.) b10: And one says, رَأَيْتُ طُرَّةَ بَنِى

فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) I saw the mode, or manner, of alighting and abiding of the sons of such a one, from afar. (TA.) b11: And بَدَتْ طُرَرُ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) The indications, or signs, or tokens, of the affair, or event, appeared. (A, TA.) b12: And تَكَلَّمَ بِالشَّىةءِ مِنْ طِرَارِهِ (assumed tropical:) He spoke the thing eliciting it from his mind. (TA.) طُرُورٌ, or طَرُورٌ: see طُرَّةٌ.

طَرِيرٌ Sharpened; applied to a spear-head; (A, K, TA;) as also ↓ مَطْرُورٌ: (A, TA:) or, so applied, polished; (O;) or thus also, applied to an arrow; and so ↓ مَطْرُورٌ applied to a sword. (TA.) b2: And (tropical:) Goodly, or pleasing, in aspect; (S, A, O, K;) applied to a man: (A:) a beautiful, goodly, or comely, man: (ISh, TA:) a man beautiful, goodly, or comely, in face: and some say, whose prime of manhood is future: (TA:) or a youth, or young man, soft, or tender, fleshy, and fat: (Ham p. 513:) pl. طِرَارٌ. (ISh, TA.) See also طَارٌّ.

طُرَّى A she-ass driven away: (O, K, TA:) or a brisk, lively, or sprightly, ass. (TA.) طَرَّارٌ A cutpurse; one who cuts, or slits, purses, (A, Mgh, Msb, * TA,) and takes people's money at unawares: (Msb:) or who slits a man's sleeve, [in which he carries his money and the like,] and gently extracts what is in it: (TA:) from الطَّرُّ

“ the act of slitting ” (S, Msb) and “ cutting. ” (S.) طِرِّيَانٌ A table upon which one eats; syn. خِوَانٌ: (K:) or a dish, or plate, (طَبَقٌ,) upon which food is eaten. (O.) [But see طِرِيَّانٌ, in art. طرو.]

طَارٌّ (tropical:) A boy whose mustache is growing forth: (S, A, Msb:) or whose mustache has grown forth; (Lth, L, K;) as also ↓ طَرِيرٌ. (K.) b2: And خَزٌّ طَارٌّ (tropical:) A sort of [cloth of the kind called] خَزّ [app. having a nap]. (A, TA.) طُرْطُورٌ A sort of قَلَنْسُوَة [q. v.], (S, K,) worn by Arabs of the desert, (S,) tall, or long, and narrow (S, K) in the head, or top: (S:) [in the present day applied to a sort of high, conical, cap: and a cowl.] b2: And (assumed tropical:) A slender and tall man. (S, K.) b3: And, (K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) Low, ignoble, mean, or sordid, (وَغْدٌ,) and weak: (O, K:) pl. طَرَاطِيرُ. (O.) مُطِرٌّ A boy having a طُرَّة; as also ↓ مُطَرَّرٌ: and the latter with ة is applied to a girl. (So in a copy of the A.) b2: جَلَبٌ مُطِرٌّ (assumed tropical:) [A thing, or things, brought for the purpose of traffic,] come from the extremities (أَطْرَار) of the country. (TA.) b3: غَضَبٌ مُطِرٌّ Anger that is misplaced, and for a thing that does not require it: (S, K:) or in which is somewhat of boldness, or presumptuousness: or such as is vehement, or violent. (TA.) b4: جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُطِرًّا Such a one came domineering, or exalting himself; behaving boldly, or presumptuously. (As, S.) مِطَرَّةٌ, (O,) or مُطِرَّةٌ, or مُطَرَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) with damm, (K,) [and accord. to the TK with fet-h to the ط,] Custom, habit, or wont: (O, K:) so says Az: (O:) [the form given in the O seems to be preferable: but] F has also mentioned it as without teshdeed, [i. e.

مَطِْرَةٌ,] and thus it is mentioned [in the K] in art. مطر. (TA.) مُطَرَّرٌ: see مُطِرٌّ.

مَطْرُورٌ: see طَرِيرٌ, in two places.

لقي: لقي: اسم مصدر لقيا (فوك).
إن كنت سنداناً فألقي: (إن كنت سنداناً فاحتمل) أي عليك أن تقاسي الشرور بصبر (بوشر).
لقي له محلاً أو وظيفة (بوشر).
لقّي: منح، وهب. أعطى (معجم مسلم).
لقّي: وضع (فوك) هذا الفعل بصيغة المضارع في معجمه في مادة pati مرادفاً لجعله يقاسي ووضع الله في مادة obviare؛ وقد ورد تالله يلقّيك فعلك عند (بوشر) بمعنى سيجازيك الله وفق أعمالك. إلاّ أن هذه الصيغة تستعمل، عادة في الجانب السيئ أي الأفعال السيئة، أي ليعاقبك الله على ما فعلته بنا، أو ليعاقبك الله على مات فعلته بالناس.
لُقّي الجواب: أجاب في الحال، دون تردد (وردت في ديوان الهذليين ص110): تخاصم قوماً لا تُلقَّى جوابهم وفي هامش الصحيفة نفسها لا تقوم لجوابهم ولا يَحْضرك لأنك لست تقدر على الجواب.
ويجب أن تنطق الكلمة بهذا الشكل في (كليلة ودمنة 263 حيث يقوم الملك لَنُلقَّى بالجواب.
في الملاحظة الذي أبداها دي ساسي (ص108) يبدو إنه قد أراد بهذه الكلمة معنى التلقي من الوحي لذلك بات من المناسب مقارنة ما ورد في السورة 27 من القرآن} (إنَّك لَتُلَقَّى القرآن) {أي لتؤتاه وفقاً لما قال البيضاوي في تفسيره.
لقَّى: في (ألف ليلة برسل 262:3): (وجد قمر الزمان البستاني وهو يقاس لهاث الموت فجلس قرب رأس الفراش وأغلق عينيه ولقّاه الشهادة ثم بادر إلى العناية بمراسم الدفن). وهذا، فيما أعتقد، يقصد منه إنه تلا، أو لقّن البستاني (الذي كان قد لقظ، بطبيعة الحال، نفسه الأخير) اعترافه الديني كما يفعل الملقّن في مصر في هذه الأيام قريباً من القبر (انظر لين 338:2).
لاقى ل: احتاط ل:، ذهب لملاقاة .. (بوشر).
لاقى: استقبل لاقاه بأحسن ملاقاة -أي أحسن- المترجم - (بوشر).
لاقى: حظي بلقاء فلان (بوشر).
لاقى: ابتلى. أحسّ، شعر (بوشر) وهي عند (فوك): pati.
ما لاقيت إلاّ و: إذا، إذا ب (بوشر).
لاقى حاله: وجد نفسه، شعرَ، أحسّ إنه في حالة معينة (بوشر).
ألقى: ألقت طلاً وضعت الناقة صغيرها (الجريدة الآسيوية 6:1، 5:1) وفي الحديث عن إحدى النساء ألقت جنيناً أو مُضغة وحملت حملاً كاذباً (معجم التنبيه).
ألقى بنفسه: انتصب بسرعة (معجم البيان).
ألقى بالاً إلى أول: تنبه على (انظرها في بال).
ألقى إليه السمع: أصغى (محيط المحيط).
ألقى: وضع كقولنا ألقى المتاع على الدابة أو وضعه (محيط المحيط) (كارتاس 31: 5): وركَّب في أعلى المارة سيف الإمام إدريس وسبب إلقائه في أعلى المنارة أن الأمير. ز الخ.
ألقى إلى وب: في (محيط المحيط): (وألقى إليه القول وبالقول والمودة وبالمودة أبلغه إياه) و (عبد الواحد 96:15، 188:4 والبربرية 1: 162 وابن الخطيب 21) وجّه ابن مسعدة ابنه من مالقة بكتاب في بعض الأغراض الضرورية ثم رغب أن ينعم على ولده بالمشافهة لإلقاء أمر ينوب عنه فبه. وكذلك تفيد معنى الاطلاع أو الإبلاغ مرة بعد مرة أي تكراراً. وقد وردت ألقى ل وألقى إلى عند (ابن بطوطة 3: 172، 197).
ألقى إليه أن: أوحى إليه فكرة أن .. (ابن بطوطة 3: 162): وشوا بقطب الدين عند السلطان وألقى إليه جلساؤه إنه يريد الانفراد بملك الهند أي أوحى إليه جلساؤه .. الخ (البربرية 1: 482 و2: 482 وماكني: 2: 500): فرأيت ليلة في المنام كأن رجلاً يأتيني في زي أهل المشرق كل ثيابه بيض وكان يلقي في نفسي إنه الحسين.
ألقى على: في (محيط المحيط): وألقى عليه القول أملاه وهو كالتعليم ومنه الحديث (ألقها على بلال فإنه أمدّ صوتاً). وألقى عليه لحناً أي علمه إياه (الأغاني 43: 16) كوسج، كرست 130. المقدمة 3: 393) وليس أودعه أو وضعه (كما توهمه دي سلان).
ألقى: أملى: ألقى درساً أو تصديراً اكتتب واستكتب التلاميذ درساً (ابن خلكان 1: 45 دي سلان، مرسنج 7: 1، 9:1) وبمعنى أوسع الأستاذ الذي يقدم الأسئلة ويجعل طلابه يرددون ما علّمهم إياه (حياة تيمور 2: 869): يلقي الدرس (وذلك بأن) يطرح المسائل على الطلبة ويعيدهم. أي يجعلهم يكررون ما قدمه لهم من علمه.
ألقى بيده إلى فلان: استسلم، خضع لأحدهم؛ وكذلك تأتي بمعنى التخلي للغير عن تدبير الأمور، أو شؤون المملكة (عباد 1: 284 رقم 151 معجم البيان).
وهناك أيضاً المعنى الثاني ألقى إليه بمقاليده (المعنى الحرفي: سلّم المحاصَر المفاتيح).
ألفت إليه الرياسة أقاليدها وأُلقِي إليه بالمقاليد: صار له السلطة العليا (عباد1: 294 رقم 209).
وفي المعنى الأول أيضاً: ألقى لفلان يد الاستسلام أو الغَلبَ (المعيار 5: 1 و6: 2) وألقى يده في يد فلان (عبد الواحد 2: 180).
ألقى الإذعان: خضع (ابن جبير 325: 13).
ألقى بينهم: بث فيهم روح الثورة (البربرية 2: 509).
تلقى الركبان: .. أن تَلَقْى القافلة فيخبرهم بكساد ما معهم ليغبنهم وهذا أمر ممنوع (معجم التنبيه).
تلقى: تسَلَّم، تــلقف الشيء الساقط من الاعلى، (بوشر، ابن جبير 130:18): وربما رمى بعضهم بالسيوف في الهواء فيتلقونها قبضاً على قوائمها 183:4).
تلقى: تحرّز واحترز من أذى أو من تعدَّ بأن يعارضه بشيء يصدّه (كوسج كرلاست 3: 6): ضربه الآخر ضربة ثالثة فتلقاها المقتدر بيده اليسرى فقطعت إبهامه.
تلقَّى: تحمل جهد القيام بالشيء الفلاني، تحمل هموم الشخص أو الشيء الفلاني (بوشر).
تلقّى أحداً بالتصفيق: صفق لفلان (بوشر).
تلقَى ب: قدّم ل، ناول (الأغاني 41:5): تلقوه بالمجامر والطيب.
تلقّى: نال، (الادريسي 99:5): تلقى من الغلام الإرادة (حين يكون القصد إيراد معنى بذيء أو مخالف للحياء).
تلقّى: راقب، اشرف على (مملوك 1، 1، 203): هو الذي يتلقى حسبانات الدولة.
تلقّي القَسَم بحرف التنفيس: (في النحو) هي أن تترادف لام القسم من حرف السين. أما تلقّيه بالفاء فهي أن تترادف لام القسم مع حرف الفاء (علّق ابن عبد الملك في ص75 على البيت الآتي لتميم:
أقيم وترحل ذا لا يكون ... لئن صحّ هذا ستدمى عيون
وعلى البيت الآتي لابن حنّاط Hannat ( هل المقصود ابن الخياط- المترجم!).
لئن كان مِن قبله جَدُّه ... علينا الوصيَّ فهذا الأمين
بقوله: تلقي القسم بحرف التنفيس كما وقع في عجز البيت الأول من بيتي تميم لا يجوز كما لا يجوز تلقيه بإلغاء كما في عجز البيت الآخر من أبيات ابن الحنّاط. ثم يضيف ينبغي أن نقول مثلما ما ورد في القرآن الكريم:} (ولئن صبرتم لهو خيرٌ للصابرين) {.
وفي محيط المحيط في مادة لن: وتلقي القسم بها ويلن نادر جداً كقول أبي طالب:
والله لن يصلوا إليك بجمعهم ... حتى أوسَّدَ في التراب (دفينا)
تلاقوا بينهم: تلاقوا أو اجتمعوا (أخبار 7).
تلاقوا بينهم: تلقّوا (معجم مسلم).
التقى والتقى ب: (كليلة ودمنة 204، حيان بسام 1، 23): التقى بفارس.
التقى: وجد نفسه، كان في موضع كذا (بوشر).
التقى: تفادى ضربة بعد أن اعترضها بما يوقفها (= تلقًى) (معجم الطرائف): فالتقى الطعنة في الترس.
التقى: أحذف ما اقتبسه فريتاج من كوسجارتن كرست فهو تحريف ينبغي أن تحلّ محله كلمة (لفّ بوزن افتعل- انظر الكلمة).
الاستلقاء من غير نعاس: الانقطاع إلى تعاطي الانحراف الجنسي (اللواطة) (المقري 2: 470).
استلقى على قفاه: (ألف ليلة 1: 8): نام (محيط المحيط).
استلقى الشيء من الهواء: امسك الشيء الطائر، امسك الشيء في الهواء أو من الهواء (بوشر، ألف ليلة 2: 113): استلقى الاكرة عن الخليفة أي أمسك بها قبل أن تصيب الخليفة.
استلقى: تعرّف على (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 141): فلما سمع الخليفة كلام جعفر ضحك فلما ضحك استلقاه جعفر وقال له لعلك مولانا السلطان. وقد وردت كلمة عرف عند (ماكني).
اسلقّى: تلقى. امسك بالشيء الذي سقط من أعلى، تلقى بيده الشيء الذي رماه الآخرون.
اسلقّى الشيء من الهواء امسك بالشيء الطائر أو الذي يطير (بوشر).
لِقاء: معركة (معجم البلاذري) وقد وردت عند السيد كوج بفتح اللام أي لقاء وفقاً لمخطوطة الأساس) (وانظر مع ذلك محيط المحيط): وفي المغرب وقد غلب اللِقاء على الحرب.
لقاء: شكل، صورة، مظهر في بيت الشعر الذي ذكرته في مادة شزر. وهذا هو مظهر الأتراك والفرس.
لقاء= تلقاء= قُبالة (ديوان الهذليين ص18 المطلع). (لعل المصنف يقصد ما ورد في قصيدة صخر الغيّ في القسم الثاني من ديوان الهذليين ص223:
وليت مبلّغا يأتي بقولٍ ... لقاء أبي المثلّم لا يريث
قوله: لقاء أبي المثلم أي قبالته، لا يريث: لا يبطئ- المترجم).
لَقاة: في محيط المحيط: (اللقاة من الطريق وسطه. واللقيا اسم من اللقاء واللقْية المرّة ولا تقل لَقاة فإنها مولدة وليست من كلام العرب).
لقية والجمع لقايا: في محيط المحيط (اللقية مؤنث اللقي. وبعض العامة يستعملها لما يوجد في الأرض من الكنوز ويجمعونها على لقايا).
لقي لقية: عثر على أمر عظيم، لقي تحفة أو كنزاً (بوشر).
لاقية والجمع لواقٍ: صفعة (الكالا): نعطي لواقي.
ألقية والجمع ألاقي: نميمة، فرية، وشاية (البربرية 2: 433).
ملقى: مكان اللقاء (محيط المحيط، ابن خلكان 7: 132 ووست).
ملاقي: فتحة المرحاض (فريتاج) فتحة المراحيض المدورة (بوشر، ألف ليلة 6: 748).
ملاقاة: ملتقى نهرين (كاريت كاب 1: 59).
ملاقاة: جلسة (بوشر).
مُتَلقًى: متسلم (بوشر).
مُتَلقّى: مزارع، أكّار، مستأجر المزرعة (بوشر).
المتلاقي: البحر السادس عشر من أبحر الشعر، المتدارك (محيط المحيط).

قذ

1 قَذَّ الرِّيشَ (S, M, A, L,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. قَذٌّ, (K,) He cut the edges, or extremities, of the feathers, (S, M, A, L, K,) [for the arrow, or arrows,] with the instrument called مِقَذّ, (A,) and made them (حَذَّفَهُ, M, L, [in the K, تَحْرِيفُهُ is put for تَحْذِيفُهُ]) of the suitable dimensions, (عَلَى نَحْوِ الحَذْوِ والتَّقْدِيرُ, M, [in the L and K, التَّدْوِير is put for التَّقْدِير, and in the K الحذو and the foll. conjunction are omitted,]) and even. (M, L, K.) b2: And قَذَّ, He cut anything in a similar manner. b3: [Hence,] قُذَّ, It (anything) was made even, and fine, or delicate, or elegant; (M, L;) [as also ↓ قُذِّذَ: see مُقَذَّذٌ, and see 2.] b4: قَذَّ السَّهْمَ, (S, M, A, L,) aor. ـُ (M, A, L,) inf. n. قَذٌّ; (S, M, L, K;) and ↓ اقذّهُ, (M, L,) inf. n. إِقْذَاذٌ; (K;) and ↓ قذّذهُ; (Deewán El-Hudhaleeyeen, cited by Freytag;) He feathered the arrow; fixed, or stuck, upon it the feathers; (S, M, A, L, K;) whereof an arrow has three, also called its آذَان. (L.) A2: قَذَّهُ, aor. ـُ (L,) inf. n. قَذٌّ, (K,) He struck him upon the part called the مَقَذّ; (L, K;) on the back of his neck. (L.) [But see طَبَعَ قَفَاهُ in art. طبع.]2 قُذِّذَ, (inf. n. تَقْذِيذٌ, L,) It (anything) was trimmed, or decorated. (M, L.) See also 1.4 أَقْذَ3َ see 1.8 اقتذّ الحَدِيثَ مِنِّى (assumed tropical:) He heard the story from me like as I heard it. (TA, voce إِكْتَتَّ.) قُذَّةٌ A feather of an arrow: pl. قُذَذٌ, (S, M, L, K,) and قِذَاذٌ. (M, L.) [You say,] حَذْوَ القُذَّةِ بالقُذَّةِ, Like as one feather of an arrow corresponds to, or matches, another. (L.) b2: [Hence,] the ear of a man, and of a horse; (M, L, K;) the two ears are called القُذَّتَانِ. (M, L.) b3: And the side of the vulva; (K;) dual, قُذَّتَانِ, the two sides of the vulva, (S, M, L,) which are called the إِسْكَتَانِ. (M, L.) A2: The flea; (S, M, L, K;) as also ↓ قُذَّذٌ: (M, L, K:) pl. قِذَّانٌ. (S, M, L, K.) قُذَّذٌ see قُذَّةٌ.

قُذَاذَةٌ A piece that is cut from the extremity of a feather; (M, L;) and قُذَاذَاتٌ, [the pl.,] what falls in the cutting of the extremities of feathers, and the like: (S, L, K:) and the sing., what is cut, or clipped, from the extremities of gold, &c.: (K:) the pl. signifies pieces, (M,) or small pieces, (L,) cut, or clipped, from the extremities of gold: and pieces cut or clipped from silver are called جُذَاذَاتٌ: or the sing. signifies what is cut, or clipped, from anything. (M, L.) أَقَذُّ An arrow without feathers upon it; (T, S, M, A, L, K;) like as أَفْوَقُ, applied to an arrow, signifies “ having no notch: ” (L:) or of which the feathers have fallen off: (L:) or just pared, before it is feathered: (Lh, M, L:) also, a feathered arrow: or (in the K, and) that is evenly pared, without any deviation from a straight shape: (M, L, K: *) pl. قُذٌّ: and pl. of قُذٌّ, قِذَاذٌ. (S, L. [See an ex. voce أَحْشَنُ.]) b2: مَا لَهُ أَقَذُّ وَلَا مَرِيشٌ He has not anything: (M, L, K:) or he has not either property or people. (Lh, M, L, K.) A proverb. (TA.) b3: مَا أَصَبْتُ مِنْهُ أَقَذَّ وَلَا مَرِيشًا I gained not from him anything: (M, L:) or I obtained not from him good, either little or much. (Meyd, TA.) Ibn-Háni relates this saying, on the authority of Aboo-Málik, differently, saying أَفَذَّ, with ف, instead of اقذّ, from فَذٌّ in the sense of فَرْدٌ. (L.) b4: In another proverb it is said, مَا تَرَكْتُ لَهُ أَقَذَّ وَلَا مَرِيشًا [I left not to him anything]. (A.) مَقَذٌّ The part between the two ears, behind: (M, * L, K:) one says, إِنَّهُ لَلَئِمُ المَقَذَّيْنِ Verily he is vile in the part between the two ears, behind, and حَسَنُ المقذّين, goodly in that part; though a man has but one مَقَذّ: also, the base of the ear: (M, L:) and the place where the hair of the head ends, between the two ears, behind: (S:) the part of the back of the head where the growth of the hair ends: (M, L, K:) or the part of the back of the head where the hair is cut with the shears: (M, L:) and the part where the hair ends, behind and before: (L:) or the place where the head is set upon the neck: its proper signification is a place of cutting: and therefore it may mean the place where the hair ends, at the back of the neck: or the place where the head ends; which is the place where it is set upon the neck. (A.) مِقَذٌّ A blade for cutting or clipping; syn. مِقْرَاضٌ; (S;) an instrument for cutting the extremities of feathers, (M, A, L, K, *) such as a knife and the like; as also مِقَذَّةٌ: (M, L:) a knife. (K.) مُقَذَّذٌ and ↓ مَقْذُوذٌ, Trimmed, or decorated; (M, K;) applied to a man. (M.) See مَقْذُوذٌ

b2: [Hence,] مُقَذَّذٌ (M, K) and ↓ مَقْذُوذٌ (L), A man (M, L) having his hair clipped (M, L, K) round the part where its growth terminates, before and behind: (M, L:) and مُقَذَّذٌ الشَّعَرِ, (S, L,) and ↓ مَقْذُوذُهُ, (L,) A man having his hair trimmed. (S, L.) b3: مُقَذَّذٌ Anything made even, and fine, or delicate, or elegant. (K.) b4: [Hence,] A man having a clean garment, one part of it resembling another, every part of it goodly. (L.) And A man of light form, or figure; (Yaakoob, S, M, L, K;) as also مُزَلَّمٌ: and in like manner مُقَذَّذَةٌ, A woman not tall; also مُزَلَّمَةٌ. (Yaakoob, S, M, * L.) مَقْذُوذٌ see مُقَذَّذٌ in three places. b2: أُذُنٌ مَقْذُوذَةٌ, (S, M, L, K,) and ↓ مُقَذَّذَةٌ, (M, L, K,) an ear of a rounded shape (M, L, K,) as though it were pared. (S, L.) [You say,] لَهُ أُذُنَانِ مَقْذُوذَتَانِ He (a horse) has two ears shaped like the feathers of an arrow. (A.) b3: هُوَ مَقْذُوذُ القَفَــا He has his hair clipped at the back of the neck. (L.)

قس

1 قَسَّهُ, aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. قَسٌّ (S, M, A, K) and قُسٌّ and قِسٌّ (A, K) and قَسَسٌ, (M, [in which this and the first only are mentioned, accord. to a copy of a portion in my possession,]) He sought after, or pursued, it: and he did so repeatedly, or by degrees, and leisurely, or repeatedly and by degrees and leisurely: (S, M, A, K:) as also ↓ تقسّسهُ. (A, * K.) [See also قَصَّهُ, which, accord. to the TA, is a dial. form of قَسَّهُ.] You say, الأَخْبَارَ ↓ تقسّس [He sought after, or sought after repeatedly, &c., news, or tidings]. (A.) b2: [Hence, app.,] قَسٌّ signifies Calumniation; or malicious and mischievous misrepresentation; (S, M, K;) as also قُسٌّ and قِسٌّ; (K;) and the spreading, or publishing, of discourse, and speaking evil of men behind their backs, or in their absence: (TA:) [probably inf. ns., of which the verb is قَسَّ; perhaps a trans. verb; for] قَسَّهُمْ signifies He hurt them, or annoyed them, by foul speech; (K;) as though he sought, or sought repeatedly, or by degrees and leisurely, or repeatedly and by degrees and leisurely, after that which would hurt them, or annoy them. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] قَسَّ مَا عَلَى العَظْمِ, (A, K,) مِنَ اللَّحْمِ, (A,) aor. ـُ inf. n. قَسٌّ; (TA;) and ↓ قَسْقَسَهُ; (K;) or قَسْقَسَ العَظْمَ; of the dial. of El-Yemen; (M;) He sought, or sought repeatedly, or by degrees and leisurely, or repeatedly and by degrees and leisurely, after the meat that was upon the bone, so as not to leave any of it: (A:) or he ate the flesh that was upon the bone, and extracted its marrow: (M, K:) and مَا عَلَى المَائِدَةِ ↓ قَسْقَسَ he ate what was upon the table. (M.) A2: قَسَّ, [of which the sec. Pers\. is app. قَسُسْتَ, and the aor. ـُ (TK,) inf. n. ↓ قُسُوسَةٌ and ↓ قِسِيسَةٌ, accord. to all the copies of the K, [so says SM, in the TA, but in the CK ↓ قُسُّوسَة and ↓ قِسِّيسَة, and in a MS copy of the K I find the latter written ↓ قَسِيسَة,] but correctly ↓ قِسِّيسَّةٌ, as written by Lth, (TA,) He became a قَسّ [or قِسِّيس]: (K, * TK:) or ↓ قَسُوسَةٌ and ↓ قِسِيسَّةٌ [so in a copy of the M, but in a copy of the A ↓ قُسُوسِيَّةٌ and ↓ قِسِّيسِيَّةٌ, which I hold to be the correct forms of these two words, the former from the pl. of قَسٌّ and the latter from قِسِّيسٌ,] are simple substs., (M,) and you say, [using them as such,] لَهُ القُسُوسِيَّةُ and القِسِّيسَّةُ To him belongs the rank, or office, of قَسّ or قِسِّيس. (A.) 5 تَقَسَّّ see قَسَّهُ, in two places. b2: تقسّس أَصْوَاتِهُمْ (S, M, A *) بِاللَّيْلِ, (S, A,) or الصَّوْتَ ↓ تَقَسْقَسَ, (K,) He listened to, or endeavoured to hear, (S, M, A, K,) their voices, (S, M, A, *) or the voice, (K,) by night, or in the night. (S, M, A.) 8 اقس He (a lion) sought what he might eat. (M.) R. Q. 1 قَسْقَسَ, inf. n. قَسْقَسَةٌ, He asked, or inquired, respecting the affairs of others. (M: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.) b2: See also 1, in two places. R. Q. 2 see 5.

قَسٌّ and ↓ قِسِّيسٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and sometimes the latter is without teshdeed in the sing., [i. e., ↓ قِسِيسٌ, vulgo ↓ قَسِيسٌ,] though the pl. is with teshdeed, like as the Arabs sometimes make أَتَاتِينُ pl. of أَتُونٌ, (Fr,) [Syr. 165, a consenuit, (Golius,)] The head, or chief, of the Christians, in knowledge, or science: (A, K:) or one of the heads, or chiefs, of the Christians, (S, M,) in religion and knowledge or science: (S:) or the learned man of the Christians: (Msb:) or an intelligent, an ingenious, or a clever, and a learned, man: (M:) [in the present day applied to a Christian presbyter, or priest: see جَاثَلِيقٌ:] pl. (of the first, Msb) قُسُوسٌ, (Msb, K,) and (of the second, M, Msb) قِسِّيسُونَ (Fr, M, Msb, K) and قَسَاقِسَةٌ, (Fr, and so in some copies of the K,) contr. to rule, (TA,) or قَسَاوِسَةٌ, (M, Sgh, and so in some copies of the K,) contr. to rule, (M,) one of the seens [in the original form, which is قَسَاسِسَةٌ,] being changed into wáw. (CK [but in the copies of the K which have قَسَاقِسَةٌ, we find added “ and the seens being many,” meaning, in the original form قَسَاسِسَةٌ, or in قِسِّيسٌ, “ they change one of them into wáw. ”]) A2: قَسٌّ also signifies Hoar-frost, or rime. (A, K.) See قَسِّىٌّ.

قَسِيسٌ and قِسِيس: see قَسٌّ.

قَسُوسَةٌ and قُسُوسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قَسِيسَةٌ and قِسِيسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قُسُوسِيَّةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قِسِيسِيَّةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قَسِّىٌّ, (S, A, Mgh,) coll. n. قَسِّيَّةٌ, (M, Mgh, K,) also pronounced with kesr to the ق, [قِسِّىٌّ and قِسِّيَّةٌ,] (K,) in the latter manner by the relaters of traditions, but by the people of Egypt with fet-h, (A'Obeyd, S,) A kind of cloths, or garments, (S, M, A, Mgh, K,) of flax (A, TA) mixed with silk, brought from Egypt, (S, M, A,) and forbidden to be worn [by the Muslims]: (S, M, Mgh:) so called in relation to a district, (A' Obeyd, S,) or place, (M, K,) or town or village, upon the shore of the sea, (A,) called القَسُّ, (A'Obeyd, S, M, K,) or قَسٌّ, (M, A, Mgh,) between El-'Areesh and El-Faramà, (K,) in Egypt, (A'Obeyd, S, Mgh,) seen by A'Obeyd, but not known to As: (S:) or so called in relation to ↓ قَسٌّ, meaning “ hear-frost,” or “ rime; ” because of the pure whiteness thereof: (A:) or [originally] قَزِّىٌّ, (A.) and قَزِّيَّةٌ, (Sh, K,) from قَزٌّ, meaning “ a kind of silk; ” (TA;) the ز being changed into س: (Sh, K:) it was said to 'Alee, What are قَسِّيَّة? and he answered, Cloths, or garments, that come to us from Syria, or from Egypt, ribbed, that is, figured after the form of ribs, and having in them what resemble citrons. (Mgh.) قَسَّاسٌ A calumniator; a slanderer: (M:) or one who inquires respecting news, and then makes it known, divulges it, or tells it, in a malicious or mischievous manner, so as to occasion discord, dissension, or the like, (TA, voce قَتَّاتٌ.) قِسِّيسٌ: see قَسٌّ.

قُسُّوسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قِسِّيسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قِسِّيسِيَّةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قَسْقَسٌ: see قَسْقَاسٌ.

قَسْقَاسٌ A seeker, or one who seeks repeatedly or leisurely, without inadvertence; as also ↓ قَسْقَسٌ. (TA.) b2: One who inquires respecting the affairs of others. (M.)

عل: علل المريض: ألهاه، سلاه، صرفه عن الشعور بالألم وجعله ينساه. ففي حيان (ص13 ق): وتابع في تعليل الخصيّ والطافه حتى أفاق من علته.
علل: خدع، استغوى. (بوشر).
علل نفسه ب: شغل نفسه وألهاها بالأماني (بوشر).
علل نفسه بالمحال: خادع نفسه ومناها الأماني الباطلة. (بوشر). وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 605): عللهم بالمواعيد الكاذبة أي خادعهم بالمواعيد الكاذبة.
وفيه (2: 217): علله بالقعُود عن نصره، أي خادع ابن الأحمر بأنه لا يساعد أبو تاشفين وفي المقري (1: 841).
علل بالمسك قلبي رشا أحور.
وقد ترجمه السيد فليشر إلى الألمانية بما معناه ظبي أحور يطيب قلبي بالمسك.
علل الحديث: قال إنه غير صحيح، ضد صحَّح. (المقري 1: 711).
علل: صفى، روَّق. (زيشر 11، 515).
علل: انظر عن المعنى الأخير في معجم لين (الماوردي ص44، 311، 312، أبو الوليد ص618).
أعله: أمرضه، ففي لطائف الثعالبي (ص24): عاده في علة اعلته.
نعلل. تعلل بالباطل: تلهى بالباطل (بوشر).
تعلل بعسى ولعل: خادع نفسه وتمنى الأماني الكاذبة. (بوشر).
تعلل: اعتذر، قدم المعاذير. (لين، عبد الواحد ص174).
تعلل: قدم المعاذير أو الحجج. (البيضاوي 2: 48). وفي تاريخ البربر 2: 217): تعلل بالمعاذير، أي اعتذر بعدة حجج منعته من. وفي حياة ابن خلدون (ص206 ق): تعلل عليه بالاستزادة من العطاء أي أبدى كثيراً من الحجج والمعاذير ليزيد في عطائه. تعلل على فلان: بحث عن حجج ضده. (بيان 1: 170).
تعلل على: تذرع بحجج. (بيان 1: 184).
انعل: اعتل، أصيب بعلة، مرض. (فوك). اعتل: مرض، أصيب بعلة. ويستعمل هذا الفعل مجازاً في الكلام عن قنطرة أو بناية أصبحت في حالة سيئة تنذر بخرابها. (معجم البلاذري، كرتاس ص46).
اعتل: أخطأ، أذنب، (المقري 2: 520).
اعتل له ب: احتج له بحجة ودافع عنه. (معجم مسلم).
علّ ولعلّ: أن كان، إذا كان، وهي تدل على الشك. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف).
علة: عيب، شائبة. نقص. (المقدمة 2: 396 رقم 1، 405).
ازاح علتّه: يظهر أن معناه أزاح حجته ومعاذيره وليس أزاح مرضه، لأن كلمة علة في هذه العبارة تعني الحجة والعذر ولا تعني المرض (لين في مادة زيح، ويظهر إنه متردد في هذا المعنى) كما يؤيد هذا الفعل اعتذر في عبارة المقريزي (1: 334): وإذا أزاح الله العلل ما اعتذر غاز ولا شكا، أي: إذا أزال الله الأعذار والحجج (ورفع الموانع) فلا يمكن أن يعتذر محارب ولا أن يشكو. فكلمة علة تعني الحجة والعذر لئلا يسير إلى الغزاة، وهذه الحجة أو العذر سببها عدم توفر ما يحتاج إليه الغازي من أسباب.
وجملة أزاح عللهم تستعمل. خاصة بمعنى: جهز الجنزد وزودهم بما يحتاجون إليه حين يرفضون السير إلى الحرب بحجة نقص ما يحتاجون إليه في الحرب. ففي أساس البلاغة (مادة زيح): أزحت علته فيما احتاج إليه. وفي الفخري (ص63): فتقدم نور الدين إلى صلاح الدين بالتوجه صحبه عمه صحبة عمه أسد الدين شيركوه فاستعفاه صلاح الدين من التوجه وقال ليس لي استعداد فتقدم نور الدين بإزاحة علكه (علله) وجزم عليه في التوجه. وفي منتخبات من تاريخ العرب (ص550 وص558): مركاتبك إليه حتى تزيح علته فهذه العبارة تعني إذا في الغالب زوده بما يحتاج اليه، كما أشار إلى ذلك السيد جويارد في مجلة النقد لسنة 1874 (10 أكتوبر ص228).
وينقل (ص4): ما يجب على الرجال من حسن معاشرة النساء وصيانتهن وإزاحة عللهن (وقد أسيء ترجمتها إلى اللاتينية بما معناه: إزالة ما يعرض لهن من الأمراض). (المقدمة 1: 303، تاريخ البربر 1: 459، 502، 511، 524، 557) وكثيراً ما يتردد هذا في تاريخ البربر، ابن خلدون طبعة نور تبرج ص20 (وتعليقة الناشر في ص132 ليست صحيحة كل الصحة) (قصة عنتر ص46) ويقال أيضاً هذا للأشياء فيقال مثلاً: أزاح علل الثغور أي جهز الثغور بما تحتاج إليه.
علة. علل العلم أو الفن قواعده وقوانينه، كما يقول كوزجارتن، وهو مصيب، قي تعليقاته على الأغاني (ص217)، وانظر الأغاني (ص2).
وفي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص104): وكان مع سهولة الشعر عليه وإكثاره منه قليل المعرفة بعلله لم يجد الخوض في علومه (ص221 منه) وفي المقري (1: 603): علل الوثائق وهي القواعد التي نلتزم في كتابتها. وفيه (1: 507): برع في الحديث وعلله ورجاله، وعلل الحديث: القواعد التي نلتزم في دراسته. وكذلك في (1: 521، 534، 595 منه). وكثير من الكتب تحمل هذا العنوان، فيقال مثلاً: علل النحو، وعلل القراءات وغير ذلك. انظرها حاجي خليفة (4: 245 - 246) حيث أخطأ فلوجل بترجمتها دائماً إلى اللاتينية بما معناه عيوب وإن كان هذا من معانيها أيضاً.
العلة: عند الفلاسفة، الدافع والسبب الثاني، أما العلة الأولى فهي السبب (المقدمة 2: 365، 366).
علة الخلق أو علة العلل: سبب الخلق، أو الخالق المبدع أو خلق المبدع أو خلق الكون وإبداعه. أو بالأحرى سبب الأسباب. وهو عند الدروز الهمزة. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 91، 261، 274).
عليل: عذب، لطيف، يقال: نسيم عليل إذا كان معتدل البرد لطيفاً. (هو جفلايت ص96، 98 رقم، 137).
عُلالة: قليل جداً، غير كافٍ (فوك).
علالة: هي في الأندلس نبات اسمه العلمي Polypodium Dryopteris وفي ابن البيطار (1: 420): وهو العلالة أيضاً عند بعض شجاربنا بالأندلس.
علاَّلة: قنينة، قارورة، زجاجة. (فوك، الكالا) وفي معجم الكالا ذكرت أولاً بلام واحدة من غير تشديد وجمعها بالألف والتاء، ثم ذكرت بلام مشددة وجمعها علائل.
مُعِّل. عند الدروز: معل علة العلل بمعنى السبب المؤثر في سبب الأسباب (يعني همزة) وهو الحاكم والإله الأسمى. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 91،97، 263، 274).
مُعَّلل: يقال عن إسناد أو نص حديث فيه خطأ خفي سببه خطأ الراوي (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 483).
مِعلال: كثير العلل والأمراض (فوك).
معلول: معمول، مفعول. والجمع معلولات (بدرون ص20).

عل

1 عَلَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb, K) and عَلِّ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. عَلَلٌ (Msb, K) and عَلٌّ, (K,) He gave him to drink the second time; (S, O, Msb, K;) and so ↓ اعلّهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. إِعْلَالٌ. (TA.) [See also 2 and 4.] b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) He dyed it a second time; namely, a hide: see a verse cited voce مُحْلِفٌ.] b3: Hence [also], (TA,) عَلَّ الضَّارِبُ المَضْرُوبَ (tropical:) The beater plied the beaten with a continued beating; (S, O, K, TA;) and so عَلَّهُ ضَرْبًا. (TA.) b4: And عَطَآءُ اللّٰهِ مُضَاعَفٌ يَعُلُّ بِهِ عِبَادَهُ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ أُخْرَى (assumed tropical:) [The gift of God is redoubled; He bestows it upon his servants one time after another]. (TA.) A2: And عَلَّ, (Msb, K,) or عَلَّ بِنَفْسِهِ, the verb being also intrans., (S, O,) aor. ـِ (IAar, Msb, K) and عَلُّ, (IAar, K,) inf. ns. as above, (TK,) He drank (IAar, * S, O, Msb, K) the second draught: (IAar, * S, O, K:) or drank after drinking, uninterruptedly: (K:) and عَلَّتِ الإِبِلُ, aor. ـِ and عَلُّ, The camels drank the second draught. (TA.) A3: And هٰذَا طَعَامٌ قَدٌ عُلَّ مِنْهُ This is food of which some has been eaten. (Kr, K. *) A4: عَلَّ, aor. ـِ (IAar, Msb, K,) inf. n. عَلٌّ, (TA,) He (a man, IAar, Msb) was, or became, diseased, sick, or ill; (IAar, Msb, K;) and (Msb, K) so ↓ اعتلّ, (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. اِعْتِلَالٌ; (K;) and so عُلَّ, in the pass. form: A5: and the trans. verb is عَلَّهُ, [syn. with اعلّهُ,] aor. in this case عَلُ3َ. (Msb. See 4.) A6: [عُلَّ الشَّىْءُ is mentioned in the S, with the addition ↓ فَهُوَ مَعْلُولٌ, but without any explanation; perhaps as meaning The thing was caused; from عِلَّةٌ “ a cause,” of which مَعْلُولٌ (q. v.) is the correlative: but the context seems to indicate that it means the thing was used for the purpose of diverting from some want: Golius appears to have read عَلَّ, and to have been led by what next precedes it in the S to render it loco alterius rei fuit lactavitve res.]2 تَعْلِيلٌ signifies The giving to drink after giving to drink. (S.) See 4. [And see also 1, first sentence.] b2: And The plucking fruit one time after another. (S.) b3: And عللّٰهُ بِهِ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. as above (K) [and تَعِلَّةٌ, q. v.], He diverted, or occupied, him [so as to render him contented] with it; (S, O, K;) namely, a thing, (S, O,) or food, &c., (K, TA,) as, for instance, discourse, and the like; (TA;) like as the child is diverted, or occupied, with somewhat of food, by which he is rendered contented to be restrained from milk. (S, O, TA. *) One says, فُلَانٌ يُعَلِّلُ نَفْسَهُ بِتَعِلَّةٍ

[Such a one diverts, or occupies, himself, so as to render himself contented, with something diverting]. (S, O.) [See also مُعَلِّلٌ. And see 5.]

A2: Also The assigning a cause: and the asserting a cause. (KL.) [One says, عللّٰهُ بِكَذَا He accounted for it by assigning as the cause such a thing: and he asserted it to be caused by such a thing.]3 عَالَلْتُ النَّاقَةَ I milked the she-camel in the morning and the evening and the middle of the day: (Lh, O, TA:) in the K, erroneously, عَالَّتِ النَّاقَةُ [as meaning the she-camel was milked at those times]: (TA:) and the subst. is ↓ عِلَالٌ: (K: [but there is no reason why this should not be regarded as a reg. inf. n.:]) Lh cites this verse, (O,) of an Arab of the desert, (TA,) اَلْعَنْزُ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّى لَا أُكَرِّمُهَا عَنِ العِلَالِ وَلَا عَنْ قِدْرِ أَضْيَافِى

[The she-goat knows that I will not preserve her from the milking in the morning and the evening and the middle of the day nor from the cookingpot of my guests]: (O:) or, accord. to Az, عِلَالٌ signifies the milking after milking, before the udder requires it by the abundance of the milk. (TA.) [See also 6.]4 أَعْلَلْتُ الإِبِلَ I brought, or sent, back the camels from the water (S, O, K) after they had satisfied their thirst, (O,) or before they had satisfied their thirst: (S, K:) or, (S, O, K,) [if the latter is meant,] accord. to some of the etymologists, (S, O,) it is with غ; (S, O, K; [see 4 in art. غل;]) as though it were from the meaning of “ thirsting; ” but the former is what has been heard; (S, O;) and it means I gave the camels to drink the second draught, or watered them the second time, and then brought them, or sent them, back from the water, having their thirst satisfied; and thus, too, means الإِبِلَ ↓ عَلَّلَتُ; the contr. of أَغْلَلْنُهَا. (TA.) See also 1, first sentence. b2: And اعلّ القَوْمُ The people, or party, were, or became, persons whose camels had drunk the second time. (S, O, K. *) A2: اعلّهُ اللّٰهُ God caused him to be diseased, sick, or ill; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ عَلَّهُ, aor. ـُ (Msb.) One says, لَا أَعَلَّكَ اللّٰهُ, meaning May God not smite thee with a disease, a sickness, or an illness. (S, O.) b2: And اعلّهُ signifies also He made him, or pronounced him, to have an excuse (جَعَلَهُ ذَا عِلَّةٍ): whence إِعْلَالَاتُ الفُقَهَآءِ [The excusings of the lawyers]. (Msb.) 5 تعلّل بِهِ He diverted himself, (S,) or occupied himself so as to divert himself, (K,) and (S, in the K “ or ”) contented, or satisfied, himself, or he was, or became diverted, &c., with it; (S, K;) as also ↓ اعتلّ: (K:) as, for instance, with a portion of food, [so that the craving of his stomach became allayed,] before the [morning-meal called]

غَدَآء; (M voce سُلْفَةٌ, and K voce لُمْجَةٌ, &c.;) and as a beast does with the cud: (TA:) he occupied himself so as to divert himself, and fed [or sustained] himself, with it: (Har p. 23:) and he whiled away his time with it. (W p. 55.) and تعلّل بالْمَرْأَةِ He diverted himself with the woman. (K.) b2: And تعلّل signifies also He occupied himself vainly. (S and TA in art. جدب: see a verse cited voce جَادِبٌ.) b3: And He made an excuse. (KL. [See also 8.]) b4: And تَعَلَّلَتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا, and ↓ تَعَالَّتْ, (K, TA,) as also تَعَالَتْ, without teshdeed, (TA, [see 5 in art. علو,]) She passed forth from her state of impurity consequent upon childbirth, (K, * TA,) and became lawful to her husband. (TA.) 6 هُوَ يَتَعَالُّ نَاقَتَهُ means He milks the عُلَالَة [q. v.] of his she-camel. (TA. [See also 3.]) And الصَّبِىُّ يَتَعَالُّ بِثَدْىِ أُمِّهِ [perhaps correctly ثَدْىَ أُمِّهِ, and app. meaning The child exhausts the عُلَالَة, or remains of milk, in the breast of his mother]. (TA.) b2: And تَعَالَلْتُ النَّاقَةَ (assumed tropical:) I elicited from the she-camel what power she had [remaining] of going on. (S, O.) b3: And تَعَالَلْتُ نَفْسِى signifies the same as تَلَوَّمْتُهَا [app. meaning I waited for myself to accomplish a want, or an object of desire, so that I might avoid blame: for تَلَوَّمَ as signifying اِنْتَظَرَ and تَنَظَّرَ is trans. as well as intrans.; and seems to be originally similar to تَأَثَّمَ and تَحَنَّثَ &c.]. (TA.) b4: See also 5, last sentence.8 اعتلّ: see 1, latter half. b2: [Hence, اعتلّت الرِّيحُ (assumed tropical:) The wind became faint, or feeble.]

A2: See also 5, first sentence. b2: Also He excused himself; or adduced, or urged, an excuse, or a plea; (MA, K, * TA; *) or he laid hold upon a plea, or an allegation. (El-Fárábee, Msb.) You say, اعتلّ عَلَيْهِ بِعِلَّةٍ (S, MA, O) He adduced, or urged, an excuse, or a plea, or pretext, for it. (MA.) And hence, اِعْتِلَالَاتُ الفُقَهَآءِ [The pleas, or allegations, of the lawyers, which they adduce, or upon which they lay hold]. (Msb.) A3: اعتلّهُ He hindered, prevented, impeded, or withheld, him; turned him back or away; retarded him; or diverted him by occupying him otherwise; from an affair. (S, O.) b2: And (S, O, in the K “ or ”) He accused him of a crime, an offence, or an injurious action, that he had not committed. (S, O, K.) R. Q. 2 تَعَلْعَلَ He, or it, was, or became, unsteady, or shaky, and lax, or uncompact. (K.) عَلْ and لَعَلْ and عَلْكَ and لَعَلْكَ: see عَلَّ, below.

A2: عَلْ عَلْ (K, TA, in the O written as one word,) A cry by which one chides sheep or goats (Yaakoob, O, K) and camels. (O.) عَلُ: see art. علو.

عَلَّ and لَعَلَّ (S, O, Mughnee, K) are dial. vars.; or the former is the original, the ل being augmentative, (S, O, Mughnee,) prefixed for the purpose of corroboration: the meaning is expectation of a thing hoped for or feared; (S, O;) importing hope, or eager desire, and fear, or caution: (S, O, K:) each is a particle, like إِنَّ and لَيْتَ and كَأَنَّ and لٰكِنَّ: (S, O:) and like عَسَى [q. v.] in meaning; but like إِنَّ in government; (Mughnee;) governing the subject in the accus. case, and the predicate in the nom.: one says, عَلَّكَ تَفْعَلُ [Maybe, or perhaps, thou wilt do such a thing], and عَلِّى أَفْعَلُ [May-be I shall do], and لَعَلِّى أَفْعَلُ; and sometimes they said, عَلَّنِى and لَعَلَّنِى; (S, O;) and one says also ↓ عَلْ and ↓ لَعَلْ, with the ل quiescent, and ↓ عَلْكَ and ↓ لَعَلْكَ: (O:) [and accord. to general usage, one says, لَعَلَّ زَيْدًا قَائِمٌ May-be Zeyd is standing:] and the tribe of 'Okeyl made each to govern the subject in the gen. case, (S, O, Mughnee,) saying, لَعَلَّ زَيْدٍ قَائِمٌ; (S, O;) and allowed the pronouncing عَلِّ and لَعَلِّ: (Mughnee:) sometimes its subject is suppressed, as in عَلَّ أَنْ أَتَقَدَّمَ, meaning لَعَلَّنِى أَنْ

أَتَقَدَّمَ [May-be I shall precede]: (Ham p. 517:) the Koofees allow the mansoob aor. [immediately] after, on the authority of the reading of Hafs, [in the Kur xl. 38,] لَعَلِّى أَبْلُغَ الأَسْبَابَ [May-be I may reach the places of ascent, or the regions, or tracts, of the heavens]. (Mughnee.) Other dial. vars. of عَلّ are mentioned in art. لعل [q. v.]. (K.) عَلٌّ: see عَلَلٌ, in two places.

A2: Also [in the CK erroneously with damm to the ع in all the senses here following that are expl. in the K] An emaciated tick: (S, O:) or a big-bodied tick: or a small-bodied one: (K, TA:) pl. عِلَالٌ. (TA.) b2: And A man advanced in age, (S, O, K,) small in body, (S, O,) or slender, or spare; (K;) as being likened to the tick. (S, O.) And anything slender (دَقِيق, for رَقِيق in the K is a mistranscription, TA) in body, advanced in age. (M, K, * TA.) And A man whose skin is contracted by disease. (IDrd, O, K.) b3: Also One in whom is no good: Esh-Shenfarà says, وَلَسْتُ بِعَلٍّ [And I am not one in whom is no good: but the context seems rather to require one of the other meanings mentioned above: and another reading (بِفِلٍّ) is mentioned by De Sacy, in his Chrest. Ar., 2nd ed., ii. 359]. (O, TA.) b4: Also A man who visits women much, or often, (K, TA,) and diverts himself with them. (TA.) b5: And A big-bodied, large he-goat. (K.) عُلٌّ and عِلٌّ: see عُلْعُلٌ.

عَلَّةٌ A [single] second draught. (Mgh.) b2: and hence, (Mgh,) A woman's fellow-wife; her husband's wife: (Mgh, Msb, * K:) or, as some say, a step-mother: but the former is the more correct meaning: (Mgh:) pl. عَلَّاتٌ. (Msb.) Whence, بَنُو العَلَّاتِ The sons of one father by different mothers: as though, when he added by marriage a second wife to the first, he took a second draught. (S, * Mgh, O, * Msb, * K. *) أَوْلَادُ الأَخْيَافِ means the contr. of this: and أَوْلَادُ الأَعْيَانِ, the sons of the same father and mother. (Msb.) Accord. to IB, one says, هُمَا أَخَوَانِ مِنْ ضَرَّتَيْنِ [They two are brothers from two fellow-wives]; but they did not say, مِنْ ضَرَّةٍ: and accord. to ISh, one says, هُمْ بَنُو عَلَّةٍ and أَوْلَادُ عَلَّةٍ. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., الأَنْبِيَآءُ بَنُو عَلَّاتِ, (Mgh,) or أَوْلَادُ عَلَّاتٍ, (TA,) meaning The prophets are of different mothers, but of one religion: (T, Mgh, TA:) or of one faith, but of different religious laws or ordinances. (Nh, TA.) A2: See also عُلَالَةٌ.

عِلَّةٌ An accident that befalls an object and causes its state, or condition, to become altered. (TA.) b2: And hence, (TA,) A disease, sickness, or malady; (S, O, K, TA;) because, by its befalling, the state becomes altered from strength to weakness; so says El-Munáwee in the “ Tow-keef: ” (TA:) or a disease that diverts [from the ordinary occupations; app. regarded as being from what next follows]: pl. عِلَلٌ (Msb) [and عِلَّاتٌ]. b3: Also An accident, or event, that diverts the person to whom it occurs from his course, (S, O, K,) or from the object of his want: (M:) as though it became a second occupation hindering him from his former occupation. (S, O.) b4: and [hence,] an excuse; an apology; a plea whereby one excuses himself. (TA.) Hence, (K, * TA,) لَاتَعْدَمُ خَرْقَآءُ عِلَّةً [expl. in art. خرق]. (K, TA.) [See also another ex. in art. سأل, conj. 3.] b5: And A cause: [and particularly an efficient cause:] (M, K:) one says, هٰذَا عِلَّةٌ لِهٰذَا This is a cause of this: (M:) and هٰذِهِ عِلَّتُهُ This is its cause: (K:) [and ↓ عِلَّةٌ وَمَعْلُولٌ Cause and effect; a phrase of frequent occurrence in theological and other works:] and [sometimes عِلَّةٌ signifies a pretext, or pretence:] it is said in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, فَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمٰنِ يَضْرِبُ رِجْلِى

بِعِلَّةِ الرَّاحِلَةِ, meaning And 'Abd-Er-Rahmán was beating my leg with the pretence, or pretext, of his beating the side of the camel with his leg. (TA.) b6: The phrase عَلَى عِلَّاتِهِ means In every case. (S, O, K.) Zubeyr says, إِنَّ البَخِيلَ مَلُومٌ حَيْثُ كَانَ وَاٰ كِنَّ الجَوَادَ عَلَى عِلَّاتِهِ هَرِمُ [Verily the niggard is blamed wherever he be; but the liberal in all his circumstances is Herim]: (S, O:) meaning his companion Herim Ibn-Sinán El-Murree. (S in art. هرم.) عَلَلٌ and ↓ عَلٌّ [both mentioned in the first paragraph as inf. ns.] The second draught: or a drinking after drinking, uninterruptedly: (K:) or the former signifies a second drinking; one says عَلَلٌ بَعْدَ نَهَلٍ [a second drinking after a first drinking]: (S, O:) or a drinking after drinking: (Msb:) and the second watering of camels; the first being termed the نَهَل: (As, TA:) these two terms are also similarly used in relation to suckling: and one of the unknown poets says, ثُمَّ انْثَنَى مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَا فَصَلَّى

↓ عَلَى النَّبِىِّ نَهَلًا وَعَلَّا [Then he turned, or turned away or back, after that, and blessed the Prophet a first time and a second time]. (TA.) b2: Also, the former, Food that has been eaten. (Kr, TA.) [See also نَهَلٌ.]

عُلُلٌ: see عُلْعُلٌ.

عِلَالٌ: see 3; of which it is said in the K to be the subst., though app. the inf. n. عَلُولٌ Some light food with which the sick person is diverted or occupied [so as to be rendered contented]: pl. عُلُلٌ. (TA.) عَلِيلٌ Diseased, sick, or ill; (S, Msb;) and so with ة applied to a woman: (Mgh:) or, the former, rendered diseased &c. by God; [being used as the pass. part. n. of أَعَلَّهُ in the phrase اعلّهُ اللّٰهُ;] (K;) as also ↓ مُعَلٌّ, (Msb, K,) agreeably with rule, but this is seldom used; (Msb;) and ↓ مَعْلُولٌ, from عَلَّهُ اللّٰهُ; (Msb;) or this last should not be said, for, though the theologians say it, it is not of established authority. (K, * TA.) A2: عَلِيلَةٌ also signifies A woman perfumed repeatedly: (AA, O, K, TA:) and accord. to AA, ↓ مُعَلَّلٌ, as used in a verse of Imra-el-Keys, signifies perfumed time after time. (O.) [See also مُعَلِّلٌ.]

عُلَالَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ تَعِلَّةٌ (S, * K) and ↓ عَلَّةٌ, (K, TA,) with fet-h, (TA, [in the CK العِلَّةُ is put for العَلَّةُ,]) A thing with which a person, (S, K,) or a child, (TA,) is diverted, or occupied so as to be diverted, and contented, or satisfied, (S, K, TA,) such as talk, and singing, and food, &c., (Har p. 308,) [or such as a small quantity of food by which the craving of his stomach is allayed,] in order that he may be quiet. (TA.) It is said in a trad., accord. to different relations thereof, that dates are the ↓ تَعِلَّة of the child or of the guest. (TA.) b2: Also, the first, accord. to the copies of the K, What is drawn from the udder after the first فِيقَة: but accord. to IAar, what is drawn from the udder before the first فِيقَة [or milk that collects in the udder between two milkings], and before the second فيقة collects: also termed عُرَاكَةٌ and دُلَاكَةٌ: (TA:) [or] the milking that is between two milkings: (S, O:) [or] it signifies also the middle milking of the camel that is milked in the first part and the middle and the last part of the day: (K:) or, as some say, the milk that she excerns [into her udder] after the milking of the copious flow thereof. (TA.) b3: And A remaining portion of milk (S, O, K, TA) in the udder: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) of other things: [ for instance,] (tropical:) of the course [of a beast]: (K:) (tropical:) of the running of a horse; (S, O, TA;) the former portion whereof is termed بُدَاهَةٌ: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) of anything: (S, K:) as (tropical:) of the flesh of a sheep or goat: and (tropical:) of the strength of an old man. (TA.) عُِلِّىٌّ: see the next paragraph, in three places.

عِلِّيَّةٌ (S, O, K) and عُلِّيَّةٌ (O, K) An upper chamber; syn. غُرْفَةٌ: pl. عَلَالِىُّ. (S, O, K.) [It is mentioned also in art. علو, q. v.] b2: هُوَ مِنْ عِلِّيَّةِ قَوْمِهِ and عُلِّيَّتِهِمْ, [both mistranscribed in the CK,] and عِلْيَتِهِمْ, without teshdeed, [which belongs to art. علو,] and ↓ عِلِّيِّهِمْ and ↓ عُلِّيِّهِمْ, [which are also mistranscribed in the CK,] mean (assumed tropical:) He is of the exalted, or elevated, of his people. (K, TA.) b3: ↓ عِلِّيُّونَ mentioned in the Kur [lxxxiii. 18 and 19] is [said to be] a pl. of which the sing. is ↓ عِلِّىٌّ, or عِلِّيَّةٌ or عُلِّيَّةٌ, or a pl. having no sing., (K, TA,) [or rather it is from the Hebr.

עֶלְיוֹן

signifying “ high,” or “ higher,”] and is said to be A place in the Seventh Heaven, to which ascend the souls of the believers: or the most elevated of the Paradises; like as سِجِّين is the most elevated of the places of the fires [of Hell]: or rather it is properly a name of the inhabitants thereof; for this [sort of] pl. is peculiar to rational beings: (TA:) it is mentioned again in art. علو [in which see other explanations]. (K, TA.) عَلَّانٌ Ignorant: (O, K:) so in the saying, أَنَا عَلَّانٌ بِأَرْضِ كَذَا وَكَذَا [I am ignorant of such and such a land]: (O:) and so, with ة, applied to a woman: (O, K:) mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, as being well known: but said by Az to be unknown to him. (O.) هُوَ فُلَانُ بْنُ عِلَّانٍ means He is a person unknown. (TA.) عِلِّيُّونَ: see عِلِّيَّةٌ.

عُلْعُلٌ (S, O, K) and عَلْعَلٌ (Kr, IF, O, K) The رَهَابَة [or ensiform cartilage, or lower extremity of the sternum], which is the portion of the bone that impends over the belly, resembling a tongue: (S, O, K:) or the head of the رَهَابَة of the horse: or the extremity of the rib that impends over the رَهَابَة, which is the extremity of the stomach: pl. علل [so in my original, perhaps ↓ عُلُلٌ,] and ↓ عُلٌّ and ↓ عِلٌّ [all of which are anomalous]. (TA.) b2: And The male of the قَنَابِر, (S, O,) the male قُنْبُر [or lark]; as also ↓ عَلْعَالٌ. (K.) In some one or more of the copies of the S, الذَّكَرُ مِنَ القَنَافِذِ is erroneously put for الذكر من القَنَابِرِ. (TA.) b3: And The membrum virile, (S, O,) or the penis, (K,) or the جُرْدَان, (IKh, TA,) when in a state of distention: (IKh, TA, and so in a copy of the S:) or such as, when in a state of distention, does not become hard, or strong. (K.) عَلْعَلَانٌ A species of large trees, (O, K,) the leaves of which are like those of the قُرْم. (O.) عَلْعَالٌ: see عُلْعُلٌ, second sentence.

عُلْعُولٌ Continual evil or mischief; and commotion, or tumult; and fight, or conflict. (K.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَفِى عُلْعُولِ شَرٍّ and زُلْزُولِ شَرٍّ, meaning Verily he is in a state of fighting, or conflict, and commotion, or tumult. (Fr, O.) [See also زُلْزُولٌ.]

عَالَّةٌ and [its pls.] عَوَالُّ and عَلَّى epithets applied to camels [as meaning Taking, or having taken, a second draught; and so the first applied to a single she-camel]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., عَرَضَ عَلَىَّ سَوْمَ عَالَّةٍ [He offered to me in the manner of offering water to those (camels) taking, or having taken, a second draught]; (S, O, K, TA; in the CK, عُرِضَ and سَوْمُ;) applied to one who offers food to him who does not need it; like the saying of the vulgar, عَرْضَ سَابِرِىٍّ; (TA;) i. e., without energy; for one does not offer drink to the عالّة with energy, as one does to the نَاهِلَة [or those taking, or having taken, the first draught]. (S, O, K, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 84.]) تَعِلَّةٌ an inf. n. of 2 [q. v.]. (Ham p. 91.) b2: See also عُلَالَةٌ, in two places.

مُعَلٌّ: see عَلِيلٌ.

مُعَلَّلٌّ: see عَلِيلٌ. [And see also the paragraph here following.]

مُعَلِّلٌ Giving to drink time after time. (K.) b2: And [hence,] That diverts with the saliva him who sucks it in [when kissing]; thus in a verse of Imra-el-Keys, accord. to one relation thereof; (O, and Har p. 566;) as expl. by Az; and thus, with ة, applied to a female: (Har:) but accord. to IAar, that aids with kindness after kindness (بِالْبِرِّ بَعْدَ البِرِّ [in Har على البرء بعد البرء]): another reading of the word in that verse, المُعَلَّل, has been expl. above, voce عَلِيلٌ, on the authority of AA. (O.) b3: Also Plucking fruit time after time. (K.) b4: And One who repels the collector of the [tax called] خَرَاج with excuses. (IAar, M, O, K.) b5: Also, (TA,) or المُعَلِّلُ, (S, O, K,) One of the days called أَيَّامُ العَجُوزِ; [respecting which see art. عجز;] (S, O, K, TA;) because it diverts men by somewhat of an alleviation of the cold: (S, O, TA:) or, accord. to some, it is called مُحَلِّلْ. (TA.) مَعْلُولٌ: see عَلِيلٌ: A2: and see عِلَّةٌ: and also 1, last sentence.

يَعْلُولٌ A pool of water left by a torrent, white, and flowing in a regular, or continuous, course, one portion following another: (As, O, K, TA:) or, accord. to Suh, in the R, [simply] a pool of water left by a torrent; so called because it waters the ground a second time (يَعُلُّ الأَرْضَ بِمَائِهِ [after its having been watered by the rain]): pl. يَعَالِيلُ. (TA.) b2: And A dye (صِبْغ) that is imbided (عُلَّ) one time after another: (O, K:) or, accord. to 'Abd-El-Lateef El-Baghdádee, a garment, or piece of cloth, dyed, and dyed again. (TA.) b3: Accord. to AA, [app. as applied to camels,] يَعَالِيلُ signifies That have drunk one time after another; and has no sing.: but it is said on other authority to signify that go away at random to pasture (اَلَّتِى تَهْمِى) one time after another; and to have for its sing. يَعْلُولٌ: and some say that it signifies such as are excessive in respect of whiteness. (TA.) b4: Also, the sing., Rain after rain: (AO, O, K:) pl. as above. (TA.) b5: And the pl., (S, M, O, TA,) [accord. to the context in the K the sing., which is clearly wrong,] Bubbles (حَبَاب, M, K, TA, [in the CK حُباب,] and نُفَّاخَات, S, O, K, [both, I think, evidently meaning thus,]) upon water; (S, M, O, K;) said to be from the falling of rain; and to be used in a verse of Kaab Ibn-Zuheyr for ذَاتُ يَعَالِيلَ as meaning having bubbles: (TA:) sing. as above. (O.) b6: And Clouds disposed one above another; (S, O;) sing. as above: (S:) or [simply] clouds; so in the R; to which ISd adds containing rain: (TA:) or white clouds; (K, TA; a meaning assigned in the K to the sing.;) but this is said by Niftaweyh in explanation of the phrase بِيضٌ يَعَالِيلُ in a verse of Kaab Ibn-Zuheyr to which reference has been made above: (TA:) or [the sing. signifies] a white portion of clouds. (M, K.) b7: The pl. is also said to signify Lofty mountains; and Suh adds, from the upper parts of which water descends. (TA.) A2: Also, the sing., A camel having two humps. (IAar, O, K.) b2: And A camel such as is termed أَفِيل [q. v.]. (O.)

فر

ى1 فَرَاهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـْ (K,) inf. n. فَرْىٌ, (K,) He slit it, or cut it lengthwise, ill, or improperly; or well, or properly; as also ↓ فرّاهُ and ↓ افراهُ [both relating to both of the foregoing explanations]: (K:) or he slit it, or cut it lengthwise, and made it bad, or improper; as also ↓ فرّاهُ: or, accord. to the sound lexicologists, the former has this meaning: but ↓ افرى signifies he slit, or cut lengthwise, and made good, or proper: (M:) or ↓ افراهُ (M, K) signifies, (M,) or signifies also, (K,) he made it good, or proper: or he ordered [another] to make it so: (M, K:) as though he removed from it unsoundness, or imperfection: but some say that this signifies he slit it, or cut it lengthwise, and made it bad, or improper: and when you mean he measured it, and cut it, to make it good, or proper, you say فَرَاهُ, inf. n. فَرْىٌ: (M:) [thus, accord. to J,] فَرَى, aor. and inf. n. as above, signifies he cut a thing in order to make it good, or proper: (S:) or he cut a skin, or hide, in a good, or proper, manner: (Ks, S, Msb:) and ↓ افرى he cut it in a bad, or an improper, manner: (Ks, S:) or this signifies he slit much, in a bad, or an improper, manner: and افرى الجِلْدَ, accord. to As, he rent, tore, or slit, the skin, and made holes in it, and spoiled it: and افرى signifies also he slit a thing (S, M, Msb) of any kind; (as also ↓ فرّاهُ:]) thus you say, افرى الأَودَاجَ he slit the اوداج [or external jugular veins], (T, M, Mgh, Msb,) and made what was in them, of the blood, to come forth; (T, Mgh, Msb;) and in like manner one says of a garment, or piece of cloth, and of a جُلَّة [or receptacle for dates, made of palm-leaves woven together]; (T;) or he cut the اوداج: (S:) IAar alone mentions فَرَى أَوْدَاجَهُ and ↓ افراها: (M:) [but it is also said that فَرَى signifies he cut a نِطَع [or the like]: (K in art. خلق: [see an ex. in a verse cited in the first paragraph of that art.; also cited in the T after the first of the explanations here following, and in the M after the second thereof:]) or فَرَى, aor. and inf. n. as above, signifies he measured, and worked, or manufactured, and made good, or proper, a thing, such as a sandal, or a نِطَع [q. v.], or a water-skin, and the like: (T:) or he measured it, and cut it, to make it good, or proper: (M:) and he measured and manufactured a مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag]: (S, K:) or he sewed, and made well, or properly, a مزادة: (T:) [it is said that] the difference between ↓ الإِفْرَاءُ an الفَرْىُ is this, that the former signifies the cutting so as to render bad, or improper, and the slitting like as the slaughterer and the wild beast slit [their victims]; and the latter, the cutting so as to make good, or proper, like the act of cutting of the sewer of the hide, or of leather: but فَرَى

sometimes occurs in the sense of افرى: (Mgh:) one says, رَأْسَهُ ↓ أَفْرَيْتُ, meaning I split, or clave, his head with a sword; like أَفْرَرْتُهُ: (Yz, T &c. in art. فر:) and افرى الجُرْحَ he slit the wound: (T:) and افرى الذِّئْبُ بَطْنَ الشَّاةِ [the wolf slit, or rent, the belly of the sheep, or goat]: (S:) and one says, قَدْ أَفْرَيْتَ وَمَا فَرَيْتَ i. e. thou hast done ill, or improperly, and hast not done well, or properly. (A, TA.) b2: فَرَاهُ, aor. as above, [and so the inf. n.,] is sometimes metonymically used [as meaning (tropical:) He slaughtered him, or butchered him; i. e.] as denoting vehemence, or excess, in slaying. (TA.) b3: And it means also (assumed tropical:) He cut him with censure, or satire: (TA:) and ↓ افرى means he blamed, or censured, a man. (M, K.) b4: and you say, فَرَيْتُ الأَرْضَ (tropical:) I traversed, or crossed, (lit. travelled and cut,) the land, or country; (T, S, K, TA;) inf. n. as above. (TA.) b5: هُوَ يَفْرِى

↓ الفَرِىَّ means (assumed tropical:) He effects what is wonderful in his deed. (S, K.) أَحَدٌ ↓ مَا يَفْرِى فَرِيَّهُ, thus, with teshdeed [to the ى in فريه] as related by A'Obeyd, is said of a courageous man [as meaning No one does his deed, or the like]: but it is said [by Kh] to be correctly فَرْيَهُ, [as an inf. n.,] without tesh-deed. (M. [See, however, what follows.]) They say, ↓ تَرَكْتُهُ يَفْرِى الفَرِىَّ, meaning [I left him] doing well, or excellently, in a deed, or in watering: [an explanation relating to what here follows:] the Prophet said, respecting 'Omar, whom he saw in a dream drawing water at a well with a great bucket, ↓ فَلَمْ أَرَ عَبْقَرِيًّا يَفْرِى فَرِيَّهُ [And I have not seen a chief of a people do his deed, &c.]: (T:) or, as some relate it, he said فَرْيَهُ: (TA:) [but] A'Obeyd says, this is like thy saying يَعْمَلُ عَمَلَهُ and يَقُولُ قَوْلَهُ; and Fr cited to us [as an ex.]

↓ قَدْ كُنْتِ تَفْرِينَ بِهِ الفَرِيَّا meaning [Verily] thou didst multiply and magnify thy words respecting it: (T: and in like manner this hemistich [which shows, by the measure, that الفَرِيَّا cannot be here a mistake for الفَرْيَا,] is expl. in the S:) it is said that ↓ فَرِىّ thus used is of the measure فَعيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, from فَرَى signifying “ he cut ” [or “ cut lengthwise ” or “ slit ”] a hide, or leather; (Har p. 257; [where see more;]) [and this assertion is corroborated by the fact that] one says of a man strenuous, or vigorous, in an affair, and strong, وَيَقُدُّ ↓ تَرَكْتُهُ يَفْرِى الفَرِىَّ [lit. I left him slitting, or cutting, the slit, or cut, thing, and shaping]. (T.) b6: فَرَى is also synonymous with افترى: see the latter, in two places. b7: فَرَى البَرْقُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, signifies The lightning shone, or glistened, or shone with flickering light, and continued, in the sky. (T, TA.) A2: فَرِىَ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـْ (T, S,) inf. n. فَرًى, (T, S, K, but omitted in the CK,) He was, or became, confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; syn. بَهِتَ, (T,) and دَهِشَ, (T, S, M, K,) and تَحَيَّرَ, (S, K,) and بَطِرَ: (Skr, on the verse here following:) El-Aalam El-Hudhalee says, وَفَرِيتُ مِنْ فَزَعٍ فَلَا

أَرْمِى وَلَا وَدَّعْتُ صَاحِبْ [And I became confounded, &c., by reason of fright, so that I did not shoot an arrow, nor bade I farewell to a friend]: (T, M:) or, accord. to As, فَرِىَ, aor. ـْ signifies he looked, and knew not what he should do: (T:) and فَرِيتُ signifies also I wondered; from ↓ الفَرِىُّ meaning “ that which is wonderful. ” (Skr, on the verse above-cited.) 2 فَرَّىَ see 1, first quarter, in three places.4 أَفْرَىَ see 1, former half, in seven places: b2: and also in the latter half, near the middle of the paragraph.5 تفرّى It became slit, or cut lengthwise; (S, M, Msb, K;) as also ↓ انفرى; (S, M, Msb;) both said of a skin, (M,) or of a thing: (S:) or it became much slit, or rent; said of the sewing of a leathern water-skin. (T.) And تفرّى عَنْهُ ثَوْبُهُ His garment became much slit, or rent, from him. (T.) And تفرّت العَيْنُ (tropical:) The spring of water burst forth: (K, TA:) or تفرّت الأَرْضُ بِالعُيُونِ (tropical:) The earth, or ground, burst with the springs. (S, M, A, TA.) b2: [Hence,] the saying of Kabeesah Ibn-Jábir, تَفَرَّى بَيْضُهَا عَنَّا فَكُنَّا بَنِى الأَجْلَادِ مِنْهَا وَالرِّمَالِ i. e. (assumed tropical:) Its eggs (the pronoun in بيضها denoting the earth) burst from us [so as to disclose us], so that we were the sons of the hard tracts thereof and of the soft tracts, or plains, [or of the sands,] meansonly their numerousness, and the wide extent of their districts. (Ham p. 341.) b3: And تفرّى اللَّيْلُ عَنْ صُبْحِهِ (tropical:) [The night became distinct, as though cleft, from its dawn]. (TA.) 7 إِنْفَرَىَ see the next preceding paragraph.8 إِفْتَرَىَ افترىكَذِبًا He forged, or fabricated, a lie, or falsehood; (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) you say, افترى عَلَيْهِ كَذِبًا [he forged against him a lie]; (Mgh, Msb;) and كَذِبًا ↓ فَرَى signifies the same, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. فَرْىٌ; (M;) and this verb likewise is followed by عَلَيْهِ: (Msb:) ↓ فَرَى in this sense is mentioned as said by Lth; others saying افترى. (T.) افترى is used in the Kur in relation also to the attributing a copartner to God: thus in the saying [in iv. 51], وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللّٰهِ فَقَدِ افْتَرِىإِثمًا عَظِيمًا [And whoso attributeth a copartner to God, hath devised an enormous sin]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) فَرْيَةٌ Clamour; or a confusion, or mixture, of cries or shouts or noises. (M, K, TA. [الحَلْبَةُ in the CK is a mistake for الجَلَبَةُ.]) فِرْيَةٌ A lie, or falsehood; (S, * M, Mgh, * Msb, * K, TA;) a subst. from اِفْتَرَى: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) and meaning [also] a defamation: (Mgh:) pl. فِرًى. (TA.) b2: And An affair, or a case, of great magnitude or moment or gravity. (M, TA.) فرِىٌّ Slit, or cut lengthwise; applied to a skin (جِلْدٌ): and so فَرِيَّةٌ [app. as applied to a قِرْبَة or the like, as being fem. of فَرِىٌّ]. (M, TA.) b2: and A wide دَلْو [or leathern bucket]; (M, K;) as though it were slit; (M;) as also فَرِيَّةٌ. (K.) b3: And A thing forged, or fabricated; (S, K, TA;) thus [or rather as hence meaning unknown, or unheard of,] in the saying, لَقَدْجِئْتِ شَيْئًا فَرِيًّا, in the Kur [xix. 28], (S, TA,) i. e. [Thou hast done] a thing hitherto unknown; a thing deemed strange: (Bd:) or a thing of great magnitude or moment or gravity; (S, K, TA;) and thus it is said to mean in the phrase above cited: (S, TA:) or wonderful; (T, TA;) thus as expl. by Er-Rághib; (TA;) and thus it is also said to mean in that phrase. (T, TA.) b4: See also 1, latter half, in eight places.

A2: Also, applied to a man, A forger, or fabricator, of lies; and so ↓ مِفْرًى. (Lh, M, TA.) A3: And Milk of the time when it is milked. (K.) A4: And they say, الفَرِىَّ الفَرِىَّ, meaning العَجَلَةَ العَجَلَةَ [i. e. Haste: haste: used in an imperative sense; as inf. ns. are often thus used; but they are] both like غَنِىّ [in measure]: mentioned by Sgh. (TA.) أَفْرَى الفِرَى occurs in a trad. as meaning The most lying of lies: الفِرَى is the pl. of فِرْيَةٌ. (TA.) مِفْرَّى: see فَرِىٌّ.

مَفْرِيَّةٌ A مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag] made in a good, or proper, manner; well made. (T, TA.)

حقو

1 حَقَاهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. حَقْوٌ, He, or it, hit, or hurt, his حَقْو [i. e. waist, or flank]. (K.) b2: Also, said of water, It reached up to his حَقْو. (Fr, TA.) A2: حُقِىَ He (a man, S) was, or became, affected with the pain of the belly termed حَقْوَة: (S, K:) and, inf. n. حَقًا, [which, as well as the part. n. حَقٍ, suggests that the verb is حَقِىَ, like فَرِحَ, though it is said in the CK to be like عُنِىَ,] he had a complaint of his حَقْو: (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K:) or ↓ تحقّى has this latter meaning. (So in a copy of the K.) 5 تَحَقَّوَ see above.

حَقٍ Having a complaint of his حَقْو. (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K.) حَقْوٌ The waist; syn. خَصْرٌ: (S:) [or] the place (in the side, TA) where the [waist-wrapper called] إِزَار is bound; (S, Msb, K, * TA;) i. e. (Msb) the flank; syn. خَاصِرَةٌ, (A 'Obeyd, Msb, TA,) or كَشْحٌ: (K:) there are two [parts], called together حَقْوَانِ: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) and the [waist-wrapper itself that is called] إِزَار; (S, M, Msb, K;) because it is bound upon the [part of the body called] حَقْو; (Msb, * TA;) as also ↓ حِقْوٌ; (M, K;) which MF asserts to be also a var. of حَقْوٌ as syn. with كَشْحٌ; of the dial. of Hudheyl: and in the K is here added, or the place of the tying thereof; as also ↓ حَقْوَةٌ and ↓ حِقَآءٌ; [the latter written in the CK حَقاء; but said in the TA to be like كِتَابٌ;] whereas this is the primary signification: (TA:) pl. (of pauc., S, TA) أَحْقٍ, (S, Msb, K,) originally أَحْقُوٌ, (S, TA,) and أَحْقَآءٌ (K) and (of mult., S, TA) حُقِىٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) [originally حُقُوٌّ,] of the measure فُعُولٌ, (S,) like فُلُوسٌ, (Msb,) and حِقَآءٌ, (Msb, K,) which is pl. of حَقْوٌ and of حَقْوَةٌ, as well as syn. with the latter in a sense pointed out above. (TA.) Hence, عَاذَ بِحَقْوِهِ (tropical:) He had recourse to him for refuge, protection, or preservation. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce سَمْعٌ.]

b2: (tropical:) The part of an arrow which is the place of the feathers: (K:) or the slender part of the hinder portion, next the feathers; (S, TA;) or, as in the A, below the feathers. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A rugged place elevated above a torrent; (M, K, TA;) pl. حِقَآءٌ: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) any place which a water-course reaches: (As, TA:) and ↓ حَقْوَةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) the like of the [elevated piece of ground termed] نَجْوَة, but higher, upon which the animals of prey preserve themselves from the torrent; and its pl. is حِقَآءٌ. (TA.) Accord. to En-Nadr, (assumed tropical:) An elevated piece of ground; an acclivity; pl. أَحْقٍ and حُقِىٌّ: accord. to Z, (assumed tropical:) the سَفْح [or lowest part, or face, &c.,] of a mountain: (TA:) also (tropical:) [each of] the two sides of a ثَنِيَّةٌ [or long mountain traversed by a road; or a part of a mountain that requires one, in traversing it, to ascend and descend; &c.]: (K, TA:) Lth says that when you look at the head of a ثَنِيَّةٌ of a mountain, you see its prominence to have what are termed حَقْوَانِ. (TA.) حِقْوٌ: see حَقْوٌ.

حَقْوَةٌ: see حَقْوٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A pain of the belly, (S, M, K,) which affects a man, (S, M,) from eating flesh-meat, (M, K,) occasioning diarrhœa; (M;) or occasioning an inflation in the حَقْوَانِ [or two flanks]; (T;) and so ↓ حِقَآءٌ: (M, K:) or i. q. هَيْضَةٌ [generally meaning cholera]. (TA in art. طسأ.) b2: And A certain malady in camels, in consequence of which the belly is rent by the [affection of the lungs termed] نُحَاز, [which occasions violent coughing,] (K, TA,) and the animal voids not the urine nor dung, (K in art. فقأ,) often, also, having the veins and flesh choked with blood, and becoming swollen, or inflated, often to such a degree that the stomach bursts in consequence thereof. (TA in that art.) The word is mostly used in relation to a human being. (TA.) حِقَآءٌ: see حَقْوٌ, with which it is syn. in one sense pointed out above; and of which it is also a pl., as well as of حَقْوَةٌ. b2: Also The cord, or the like, with which the horse-cloth is bound upon the belly of the horse when he is made to run a heat or two heats and then covered over to make him sweat and to reduce his fat, [see 1 in art. حنذ,] by way of preparing him for racing or the like. (TA.) A2: See also حَقْوَةٌ.

مَحْقُوٌّ (S, K) and مَحْقِىٌّ (K) applied to a man, (S,) Affected with the pain of the belly termed حَقْوَةٌ. (S, K.) And Having a complaint of his حَقْو. (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K.)

صبغ

1 صَبَغَهُ aor. ـُ and صَبَغَ (S, O, Msb, K, the former not in the copy of the K used by SM) and صَبِغَ, (Fr, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَبْغٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and صِبَغٌ (As, O, K) and صِبَغَةٌ, (AHn, TA,) [of which last, صِبْغَةٌ (q. v.), also said to be an inf. n., is perhaps a contraction, or, as is said in the Ksh ii. 132, it means a mode, or manner, of صَبْغ,] He dyed it, or coloured it; (K TA;) namely, a garment, or piece of cloth; (S, O, Msb, TA;) and white, or hoary, hair, and the like. (TA.) [It is said that] the primary meaning of الصَّبْغُ in the language of the Arabs is The altering [a thing]: and hence صُبِغَ الثَّوْبُ, meaning The garment, or piece of cloth, was altered in colour to blackness or redness or yellowness [&c.]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] صَبَغَ اللُّقْمَةَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. صَبْغٌ, (assumed tropical:) He moistened the mouthful with oil or grease [or any kind of صِبْغ i. e. sauce & c.]; and he dipped it, or immersed it; and in like manner any other thing. (TA.) [Thus] one says, صَبَغَ يَدَهُ بِالمَآءِ (As, O, K) and فِى المَآءِ (TA) (tropical:) He dipped, or immersed, his hand, or arm, in the water. (As, O, K, TA.) And صَبَغَتِ النَّاقَةُ مَشَافِرَهَا فِى المَآءِ (As, O) or بِالمَآءِ (TA) (assumed tropical:) The she-camel dipped her lips in the water. (As, O, TA.) b3: [Hence also,] the term صَبْغٌ is used by the Christians as meaning (assumed tropical:) The dipping, or immersing, of their children, [i. e. baptizing them,] in water. (Az, S, * TA.) One says, صَبَغَ وَلَدَهُ فِى النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ, inf. n. [صَبْغٌ (as shown in the next preceding sentence) and] صِبْغَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) He introduced his child into the Christian communion, it is said, by dipping, or immersing, him in the water of baptism. (TA.) And صَبَغَ وَلَدَهُ فِى اليَهُودِيَّةِ (assumed tropical:) He introduced his child into the Jewish communion [probably by baptism combined with circumcision: but see صِبْغَةٌ, an explanation of which seems to indicated that circumcision alone is meant in this case]. (TA.) b4: And يَصْبُغُونَ الحَدِيثَ (assumed tropical:) They colour and alter information, or discourse. (O.) b5: And صَبَغُوهُ فِى عَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) They altered him in his estimation; and informed him that he had become altered from the state in which he was. (TA.) And it is said that صَبَغُونِى فِى عَيْنِكَ and صَبَغُونِى عِنْدَكَ mean They pointed me out to thee as one who would accomplish what thou desiredst of me; from the saying of the Arabs, صَبَغْتُ الرَّجُلَ بِعَيْنِى and بِيَدِى I pointed at the man with my eye and with my hand: (O, K: *) but Az says that this is a mistake; that the Arabs when they mean thus say صَبَعْتُ, with the unpointed ع. (O.) b6: One says also, صَبَغَ يَدَهُ بِالعِلْمِ, (Msb,) or بِفَنٍّ مِنَ العِلْمِ, and بِالعَمَلِ, (TA,) (tropical:) He laboured in science, [or in a species of science or knowledge, and in work,] and became notable therein [or thereby]. (Msb.) A2: صَبَغَ ضَرْعُهَا, inf. n. صُبُوغٌ, (tropical:) Her udder became full, and goodly in colour: (O, K, TA:) said of a camel. (O, TA.) b2: And صَبَغَتْ عَضَلَتُهُ, (O, K,) aor. ـُ (O, TA,) inf. n. صُبُوغٌ, (TA,) said of a man, (O,) His عضلة [or muscle] became long: (O, K:) like سَبَغَتْ. (O, TA.) and صَبَغَ الثَّوْبُ, inf. n. صُبُوغٌ, The garment, or piece of cloth, was long and ample: a dial. var. of سَبَغَ. (TA.) A3: And صَبَغَ فِى الطَّعَامِ, aor. ـُ He [app. a camel] put his head into the food: as also صَبَأَ. (O.) And صَبَغَتِ الإِبِلُ فِى الرِّعْىِ [The camels put their heads into the pasture, or herbage]. (O, TA.) And صَبَغَتْ فِيهَا رَأْسَهَا [or فِيهِ, She put her head into it]; like صَبَأَتْ. (TA.) 2 صبّغت ثِيَابَهَا She (a woman) dyed her garments much. (O.) A2: صبّغت الرُّطَبَةُ, (S, A, TA,) or البُسْرَةُ, (O, L, TA,) inf. n. تَصْبِيغٌ, (L, TA,) i. q. ذَنَّبَت (tropical:) [i. e. The ripening date, or the full-grown unripe date, began to ripen, or showed ripening, or became speckled by reason of ripening, or ripened, at the part next the base and stalk]: (S, O, L, TA:) or became coloured. (A, TA.) And النَّخْلَةُ ↓ اصبغت (tropical:) The palm-tree showed ripening in its dates; (O, K, TA;) as also صبّغت, inf. n. as above: (K:) or, accord. to Az, تصبيغ in relation to the palm-tree [itself] is not known. (TA.) b2: And صبّغت النَّاقَةُ, (Az, O, K,) inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) The she-camel cast her young one when its hair had grown; as also ↓ اصبغت: (O, K:) but سبّعت, with س, which means the same, is more commonly used. (Az, O, TA.) 4 أَصْبَغَ see 2, in two places. b2: أَصْبَغَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ النِّعَمَ is a dial. var. of أَسْبَغَهَا, (O, K, *) meaning God rendered benefits, or boons, complete, full, or ample, to him. (O.) 5 تصبّغ فِى الدِّينِ is from الصِّبْغَةُ, (Lh, O, K,) and means (assumed tropical:) He became settled, or established, in religion: (TK:) and so تصبّغ صِبْغَةً حَسَنَةً; expl. by Z as meaning (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, in a good state [in respect of religion]. (TA.) 8 اصطبغ بِكَذَا It was, or became, dyed, or coloured, with such a thing. (TA. [There said to be tropical; but this I doubt.]) b2: And اصطبغ بِالصِّبْغِ, (S, * O, K,) or بِالخَلِّ, (El-Fárábee, Mgh, Msb,) and the like, and, as some say, مِنَ الخَلِّ, (Msb,) or فِى الخَلِّ, (Mgh, [so in my copy, but app. a mistranscription]) (tropical:) He made use of what is termed صِبْغ [or sauce, & c.], (O, K, TA,) or vinegar, (TA,) to render his bread savoury; (O, K, TA;) الصِّبْغ including olive-oil, as well as vinegar, and similar seasonings. (TA.) One may not say, اصطبغ الخُبْزَ بِخَلٍّ. (Mgh, Msb.) b3: اصطبغ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He made, or prepared, what is termed صِبْغ [i. e. sauce, & c.]. (TA.) صبْغٌ (Az, As, S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and ↓ صِبْغَةٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and ↓ صِبَغٌ, (O, K,) or this is an inf. n., differing from صِبْغٌ, (Az, As, L,) and ↓ صِبَاغٌ, (Mgh, O, Msb, K,) as some say, (O,) or this last is a pl. of the first, (O, * Msb,) [or] the pl. of صِبْغٌ is أَصْبَاغٌ, (S,) A dye; (Az, As, S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) used for colouring clothes [& c.]: (TA:) the pl. of ↓ صِبَاغٌ is أَصْبِغَةٌ; and أَصَابِيغُ is a pl. pl. [i. e. pl. of أَصْبَاغٌ]. (TA.) b2: [Hence, app.,] one says of a girl, or young woman, when one first takes her as a concubine, or when he first has her conducted to him as a bridge, (Az, O,) or when one first marries her, (K,) إِنَّهَا لَحَدِيثَةُ الصِبْغِ (assumed tropical:) [Verily she is one newly taken as a concubine, or a bride: app. alluding to the recent application of the dye of the hinnà]. (Az, O, K.) And one says also, مَا أَخَذْتُهُ بِصِبْغِ الثَّمَنِ, (Az, O,) or مَا أَخَذَهُ بِصِبْغِ ثَمَنِهِ, (K,) i. e. [I did not, or he did not, take it, or acquire it,] for its proper price, [app. meaning its cost-price, or prime-cost,] but for a high [or raised] price. (Az, O, K. *) b3: صِبْغٌ also signifies, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, TA,) and so does ↓ صِبَاغٌ, (Mgh, TA,) or the latter is pl. of the former, (S, O, TA,) (tropical:) A seasoning, or condiment, for bread, to render it savoury; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, TA;) particularly (Msb) such as is fluid, (Mgh in art. ادم, and Msb,) as vinegar, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and olive-oil, (Mgh, TA,) and the like, (Msb, TA,) [i. e. any sauce,] in which the bread is dipped: (Msb:) so called because the bread is dipped in it, (Mgh, TA,) and coloured thereby: (Mgh:) the pl. of ↓ صِبَاغٌ is أَصْبِغَةٌ: one says, كَثُرَتِ الأَصْبِغَةُ عَلَى المَائِدَةِ (tropical:) (tropical:) The sauces, or fluid seasonings, were abundant upon the table.] (TA.) صِبْغٌ is used in this sense, but not explained, in the K. (TA.) Hence, in the Kur [xxiii. 20], وَصِبْغٍ لِلْآكِلِينَ (assumed tropical:) [And a sauce for those that eat]; (S, O, Msb, TA;) where it means, accord. to Fr, olive-oil; but accord. to Zj, the olive [itself]; and Az prefers the latter explanation: (TA:) some read ↓ وَصِبَاغٍ. (Bd.) صَبَغٌ, in a horse, The having the whole of the fetlock white, without its whiteness conjoining with that of what is termed التَّحْجِيل [q. v.]. (TA.) صِبَغٌ: see صِبْغٌ, first sentence.

صُبْغَةٌ, in a sheep or goat, or in a ewe, (assumed tropical:) Whiteness of the extremity of the tail; the quality denoted by the epithet صَبْغَآءُ. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A date that has become partly ripe, i. e. ripe in a part thereof. (O, K.) صِبْغَةٌ: see صِبْغٌ, first sentence. b2: It also means (assumed tropical:) Religion, syn. دِين, (AA, O, K,) and مِلَّة; (K;) and the religious law, syn. شَرِيعَة; (TA;) and anything whereby one advances himself in the favour of God: (AA, TA:) [thus,] in the Kur [ii. 132], (O, TA,) صِبْغَةَ اللّٰهِ means the religion of God, syn. فِطْرَةَ اللّٰهِ, (O, Msb, K,) or دِينَ اللّٰهِ, (S, Msb,) which is the meaning of فِطْرَةَ اللّٰهِ; (Msb;) the religion of God, with an adaptation to which mankind are created; because its effect appears in him who has it like the dye in the garment; (Bd, Jel;) or because it intermingles in the heart like the dye in the garment; (Bd;) and it is said to be from the Christians' صَبْغ [or صَبْغَة i. e. baptism] of their children in a sort of water that they have; (S; [and the like is said in the O, and Ksh, & c.;]) صبغة being in this instance in the accus. case as an objective complement; (Msb;) for the meaning is “ follow ye the religion of God; ” (O, Msb;) or “ we will follow the religion of God: ” (O:) or it means that which God has prescribed to Mohammad; i. e. circumcision: (O, K:) or صبغة is in this instance an inf. n., (Ksh, Bd, Jel,) signifying a mode, or manner of, صَبْغ [i. e. of baptism], (Ksh,) relating to the baptism of the Christians, (Ksh, Bd,) a corroborative of the saying آمَنَّا [in verse 130], as such put in the accusative case, (Ksh, Bd, Jel,) by reason of a verb understood, (Jel,) the meaning being صَبَغَنَا اللّٰهُ صِبْغَتَهُ [God hath baptized us with his baptism]; (Ksh, Bd, Jel; *) [so that صِبْغَةَ اللّٰهِ signifies the baptism of God, and may here be rendered We have received the baptism of God;;] the Muslims being hereby commanded to say to the Christians, “Say ye, God hath baptized us (صَبَغَنَا) with the faith, with a baptism (صَبْغَة) not like ours [i. e. not like our Christian baptism], and purified us with a purifying not like ours; ” or the Muslims being hereby commanded to say [of themselves], “God hath baptized us (صَبَغَنَا) with the faith, as a baptism (صِبْغَةً), and we have not been baptized with your baptism (لَمْ نُصْبَغْ صِبْغَتَكُمْ). ” (Ksh.) صِبْغِىٌّ a rel. n. from صِبْغٌ. (Msb.) b2: [A seller of dyes. (Golius, on the authority of Meyd.)]

صِبَاغٌ: see صِبْغٌ, in five places.

صَبِيغٌ i. q. ↓ مَصْبُوغٌ [i. e. Dyed]; applied to a garment, or piece of cloth: and also used as a pl., applied to garments, or pieces of cloth. (L, TA.) [See also مُصَبَّغٌ.]

صِبَاغَةٌ The craft, or art, of the dyer. (O.) صَبَّاغٌ A dyer (O, L, K) of garments. (O, K.) b2: And [hence,] (tropical:) A liar: (K:) one who colours and alters information, or discourse. (O, K. *) The Prophet is related to have said, أَكْذَبُ النَّاسِ الصَّبَّاغُونَ وَالصَّوَّاغُونَ or مِنْ أَكْذَبِ النَّاسِ الخ [Which may mean The most lying of men, or of the most lying of men, are the dyers and the goldsmiths; or (assumed tropical:) those who colour, and those who transform, information, or discourse]: El-Khat- tábee says, the meaning is, that the persons who practise the two crafts to which these words relate make many promises as to returning the goods, and often break their promises; wherefore they are said to be of the most lying of men; not that every one of them is one who lies: but he adds that it has been said to mean the moulding and colouring of speech with falsehood. (O.) نَاقَةٌ صَابِغٌ, (O, K,) without ة, (O,) A she-camel having her udder full, and goodly in colour. (O, K.) b2: And إِبِلٌ صَابِغَةٌ فِى الرِّعْىِ [meaning Camels putting their heads into the pasture], with ة. (O. [See 1, last sentence but one.]) أَصْبَغُ (assumed tropical:) A horse white in the forelock, (AO, S, Mgh, O, K,) all of it: (AO, Mgh: [see also أَسْعَفُ:]) or white in the extremities of his tail: (S, O:) or white in the extremities of the ear: (K:) when the whiteness is in his tail, he is termed أَشْعَل: or, accord. to AO, it signifies also white in the whole of the tail, including its extremities. (TA.) And (tropical:) A bird white in the tail: (S, O, K, TA:) or, accord. to the book entitled “ Ghareeb el-Hamám ” by El-Hasan Ibn-' Abd-Allah ElIsbahánee El-Kátib, white in the whole of the head; but used in the former sense by the keepers of pigeons. (TA.) And [the fem.] صَبْغَآءُ (assumed tropical:) A sheep or goat (شَاة, S, O, K) or a ewe (Az, TA) white in the extremity of its tail, (Az, S, O, K, TA,) the rest of it (i. e. of the animal) being black. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A species of weak birds. (TA.) b3: Also, (applied to a man, O,) (tropical:) One who voids his excrement (O, K, TA) in his clothes (K, TA) when he is beaten (O, K, TA) and when he is frightened: mentioned by Z. (TA.) b4: and صَبْغَآءُ, (assumed tropical:) A certain tree, or plant, (شَجَرَة,) like the ثُمَام [which is applied to several species of panic grass], having a white fruit, growing in sands: (K:) [but this seems to have been taken from three different explanations, here following:] accord. to Aboo-Ziyád, a certain tree, or plant, that grows in the sands, resembling the ضَعَة [which is applied to a species of the ثُمَام], which is one of the abodes of the gazelles in the hot season, lurking-places being excavated by them at its roots: accord. to another, of the Arabs of the desert, it is like the ثُمَام, but the ضَعَة is larger in the leaves, and of a brighter green: accord. to Aboo-Nasr, a certain tree, or plant, having a white fruit. (O.) And, (O, K,) as some say, (O,) (assumed tropical:) A bunch of herbage, of which, when it comes up, the upper portions are green on the side next the sun, and white on the side next the shade. (O, K.) A2: Also (i. e. أَصْبَغ) The greatest of torrents. (Ibn-' Abbád, O, K.) [In this sense, though used as a subst., it seems to be, as in other senses, imperfectly decl., being originally an epithet: if not originally an epithet, it might, accord. to some authorities, be perfectly decl.]

مُصْبِغٌ [without ة] (tropical:) A palm-tree (نَخْلَةٌ) showing ripening in its dates. (O, TA.) مَصْبَغَةٌ A dye-house: so in the language of the present day.]

مُصَبِّغٌ Dyed much. (O.) In the phrase ثِيَابٌ مُصَبَّغَةٌ, [it is said that] the epithet is with teshdeed لِلْكَثْرَةِ [which means to denote muchness, and also to denote application to many objects, so that it may be rendered either Garments much dyed, or simply dyed garments]. (S.) مُصَبِّغٌ, like مُسَبِّغٌ, which is the more commonly used, [each without ة,] applied to a she-camel, (assumed tropical:) Casting her young one when its hair has grown. (Az, TA.) مَصْبُوغٌ: see صَبِيغٌ.