لزم
1 لَزِمَهُ It necessarily, or inseparably, belonged, or pertained, or it clave, or adhered, to him, or it; as also لَزِمَ لَهُ: it (disgrace, &c.) attached to him.
b2: لَزِمَهُ أَمْرُ فُلَانٍ The management of the affair, or affairs, of such a one was, or became, incumbent, or obligatory, upon him.
b3: لَزِمَ شَيْئًا He kept close, clave, clave fast, clung, or held fast, to anything. (
S,
K, &c.) and hence, He preserved a thing: see قَنِىَ.
b4: See 3.
b5: لَزمَ الغَرِيمَ, and لَزِمَ بِهِ, and ↓ لَازَمَهُ, He adhered, kept, clave, clung, or held fast, to the debtor. (
Msb.)
b6: لَزِمَ بَيْتَهُ He kept, or clave, to his house or tent; did not quit it; was not found elsewhere. (
Kull, p. 318.)
b7: لَزِمَهُ المَالُ The [paying of the] money &c. behoved him, lay on him, was incumbent on him, or obligatory on him. (
Msb.) 3 لَازَمَهُ He kept, confined himself, clave, clung, or held fast, to him, or it: as also ↓ لَزِمَهُ: he held on, or continued, it. See 1.
4 أَلْزَمَهُ شَيْئًا signifies He necessitated him, or obliged him, to do, and to pay, &c.; or to suffer, or endure, a thing: and hence, said of God, He decreed; or appointed, or ordained, to him a thing. And He made him to cleave to a thing; and he made a thing to cleave to him. See جَدَعَ.
b2: أُلْزِمَ شَيْئًا لَا يُفَارِقُهُ [He was made to cleave to a thing, not quitting it]. (
K.)
b3: أَلْزَمَهُ اللّٰهُ الشَّرَّ May God make evil to cleave to him: or, to attend him constantly: or decree evil to him.
b4: أَلْزَمَنَاهُ طَائِرَهُ فِى عُنُقِهِ, (
Kur xvii. 14,) We have decreed to him his happiness or his misery, foreseeing that he would be obedient, or disobedient: (
AM, in
TA, art. طير:) or we have made his works and what is decreed to him to cleave to him like the طَوْق upon his neck. (
Bd.)
b5: أَلْزَمَهُ البَيِّنَةَ He compelled him, or constrained him, to accept, or admit, the evidence, or proof. (
Jel xi. 30.)
b6: أَلْزَمَهُ المَالَ He obliged him to pay the money &c. أَلْزَمَهُ العَمَلَ He obliged him to do the deed. (
Msb.)
b7: أَلْزَمْتُهُ الدَّنْبَ, and الحَقَّ: see زَكَّ.
b8: أَلْزِمْ نَعْلَيْكَ قَدَمَيْكَ [Keep thou thy sandals upon thy feet]. (From a
trad. in the
Jámi' es-Sagheer.) 8 اِلْتَزَمَ He took upon himself an affair. (
KL.) You say, اِلْتَزَمَهُ He took it upon himself; charged himself with it; obliged himself to do it; became, or made himself, answerable for it by an inseparable obligation: see بَآءَ.
b2: اِلْتَزَمْتُ بَالمَالِ
i. q. أَلْزَمْتُ بِهِ نَفْسِى, and تَكَفَّلْتُ بَهَ,
accord. to
IAmb, or تَحَمَّلْتُ بِهِ,
accord. to
Az; (
Msb in art. كفل;) I made myself answerable, responsible or accountable, by an inseparable obligation, for the property: see ضَمِنَ.
b3: اِلْتَزَمَ المَالَ, and العَمَلَ, He obliged himself, or took upon himself the obligation, to pay the money &c., and to do the deed. (
Msb.)
b4: اِلْتَزَمَهُ He kept, or restricted himself, to it; i. e. an action, or usage, &c.
b5: And It was, or became, necessary for him, or obligatory upon him, to do it, or pay it, &c.; or to suffer it, or endure it.
b6: دَلَفَ لِالْتِزَامِى He hastened to take me by the hand and embrace me: see دَلَفَ.
b7: اِلْتِزَامٌ
i. q. لُزُومُ مَا لَا يَلْزَمُ: see below.
10 اِسْتَلْزَمَهُ It necessarily required it or involved it.
لَزُومٌ One who keeps, cleaves, clings, or holds fast, much, or habitually, لِشَىْءٍ to a thing: see an
ex. in the
Ham, p. 238, line 21.
لُزُومُ مَا لَا يَلْزَمُ The imposing upon one's self what is not indispensable; or adhering to a mode of construction that is not necessarily to be followed: as in the following instance in the خُطْبَة of the
Kámoos: وَبَلَغُوا مِنَ الْمَقَاصِدِ قَاصِيَتَهَا وَمَلَكُوا مِنَ المَحَاسِنِ نَاصِيَتَهَا.
لَازِمٌ Keeping, keeping close, cleaving, &c.; tenacious: and pertinacious.
b2: لَازِمٌ A thing inseparable from another thing:
pl. لَوَازِمُ. (
TA.) Such as cleaves fast; inseparable: as an epthet.
b3: إِسْمٌ لَازِمٌ: see جَمْعٌ, as signifying “ a plural. ”
b4: لَوَازِمُ Necessary, or inseparable, adjuncts, accompaniments, consequences, or results.
أَلْزَمُ as
syn. with أَقْنَى in the
prov. خَلَاؤُكَ
أَقْنَى لِحَيَائِكَ means Most preservative: see that
prov. in art. خلو, and see قَنِىَ الحَيَآءَ, and لَزِمَ شَيْئًا.
