خلص

1 خَلَصَ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, TA,) inf. n. خُلُوصٌ (S, A, K) and خَلَاصٌ (TA) and خَالِصَةٌ, (K,) or the second and third of these are simple substs. [used as inf. ns., i. e., quasi-inf. ns.]; (TA;) and خَلُصَ also; (Et-Towsheeh, TA;) but the former is that which is commonly known; (TA;) It (a thing, S, TA) was, or became, خَالِص, (S, A, K,) which signifies [here] clear, pure, sheer, free from admixture, unmingled, unmixed, or genuine; (B, TA;) and white. (K.) You say, خَلَصَ انمَآءُ مِنَ الكَدَرِ The water became clear from turbidness. (Msb.) And خَلَصَ الزُّبْدُ مِنَ الثُّفْلِ [The butter became clear from the dregs, or sediment,] in being cooked. (S.) b2: خَلَصَ مِنَ الوَرْطَةِ, (A,) or التَّلَفِ, aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. خَلَاصٌ (A, Msb) and خُلُوصٌ and مَخْلَصٌ, (Msb,) (tropical:) He became safe, or secure, or free, from embarrassment or difficulty, or from destruction, (A, Msb,) like as a thing becomes clear from its turbidness. (A.) [See also 5.] b3: خَلَصَ مِنَ القَوْمِ (tropical:) He withdrew, retired, or went away or apart, from the people, or company of men. (A, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xii. 80], خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا (tropical:) They retired, conferring privately together. (Bd, Jel, TA.) b4: خَلَصَ إِلَيْهِ, (S, A, K,) and بِهِ (TA,) inf. n. خُلُوصٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He, or it, (a thing, S, and grief, and happiness, A, TA,) came to, or reached, him: (S, A, K, TA:) he came to, reached, or arrived at, it; namely, a place. (TA.) b5: Also خَلَصُوا إِلَيْهِ They came to him (namely a judge or governor) and referred to him their cause, or suit, for judgment. (T and L in art. نفذ.) A2: خَلَصَ, inf. n. خَلَاصٌ and خُلُوصٌ; (TA;) or ↓ خلّص, (K,) inf. n. تَخْلِيصٌ; (TA;) but the former is that which is found in the correct lexicons; (TA;) He took the خُلَاصَة [q. v.] (K, TA) of, or from, clarified butter; (TA;) and ↓ اخلص, inf. n. إِخْلَاصٌ, signifies the same. (TA.) [See also this last below.]2 خلّصهُ, (A,) inf. n. تَخْلِيصٌ, (TA,) He made, or rendered, it clear or pure [&c. (see 1, first signification)]; he cleared, clarified, purified, or refined, it; (A, Mgh, TA;) [as also ↓ اخلصهُ, q. v.] b2: (assumed tropical:) He separated it from another thing or other things. (Msb.) You say also خلّص بَيْنَهُمَا [He separated them, each from the other]. (M in art. قلص.) b3: (tropical:) He (God, A, TA, or a man, S) saved, secured, or freed, him, (S, A, K,) مِنْ كَذَا from such a thing, (S,) [as, for instance, a snare, and embarrassment or difficulty, or destruction, like as one renders a thing clear from its turbidness, (see 1,)] after he had become caught, or entangled; (TA;) as also ↓ اخلصهُ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) [He disentangled it; unravelled it:] said of spun thread that has become entangled. (Lth and Az and Sgh, in TA, art. عسر.) b4: (assumed tropical:) He made it clear; or explained, expounded, or interpreted, it; as also لَخَّصَهُ. (A in art. لخص.) b5: خلّص, inf. n. as above, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He gave [a man (for the verb in this case, as in others, is trans, accord. to the TK,)] the خَلَاص, (K, TA,) i. e., the equivalent of a thing, or requital, or hire for work. (TA.) A2: See also 1, last signification.3 خَالصهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُخَالَصَةٌ, (TK,) (assumed tropical:) [He regarded him, or acted towards him, with reciprocal purity of mind, or sincerity: and particularly, as also خالصهُ الوُدَّ, mentioned in this art. in the A, but not explained,] (tropical:) he regarded him, or acted towards him, with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection; syn. صَافَاهُ (S, K, TA) and وَادَدَهُ; (TA;) فِى العِشْرَةِ [in social intercourse]. (S, TA.) You say also, خالص اللّٰهَ دِينَهُ (tropical:) [He acted with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, towards God, in his religion]. (A.) and one says, خَالِصِ المُؤْمِنَ وَ خَالِفِ الكَافِرَ (tropical:) [Act thou with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, towards the believer, and act thou with contrariety to the unbeliever]. (A. [See 3 in art. خلق, where a similar saying is mentioned.]) [See also the next paragraph.]4 اخلصهُ: see 2, first signification. You say, اخلص السَّمْنَ, inf. n. إِخْلَاصُ, He clarified the cooked butter by throwing into it somewhat of the meal of parched barley or wheat (سَوِيق), or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung: (S, * L:) or he took the خُلَاصَة [q. v.] of the cooked, or clarified, butter. (Fr, K.) See also 1, last signification. And أَخْلَصَتْهُ النَّارُ [The fire clarified it, or purified it,] namely, butter, and gold, and silver. (K.) b2: You say also, اخلصوا النَّصِيحَةَ and الحُبَّ (tropical:) [lit. They made good advice or counsel, and love, pure, or sincere; meaning, they were pure, or sincere, in giving good advice, and in love]. (TA.) And اخلص لَهُ المَوَدَّةَ (tropical:) [He was pure, or sincere, to him in love, or affection]. (A.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ العَمَلَ (assumed tropical:) [He was pure, or sincere, towards God in works]. (Msb.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ الدِّينَ, (S, TA,) or دِينَهُ, (A,) (tropical:) He was pure, or sincere, towards God in religion, [or in his religion;] without hypocrisy. (S, * TA.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ, [elliptically,] (assumed tropical:) He was without hypocrisy [towards God]. (K.) or إِخْلَاصٌ properly signifies (assumed tropical:) The asserting oneself to be clear, or quit, of [believing in] any beside God. (B, TA.) [Hence.] سُورَةُ الإِخْلَاصِ is (assumed tropical:) a title of The [112th] chapter of the Kur-án commencing with the words قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ

أَحَدٌ: (IAth, Msb:) and سُورَتَا الإِخْلَاصِ (assumed tropical:) the same together with the [109th] chapter commencing with the words يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ. (Msb.) And كَلِمَةُ الأِخْلَاصِ is applied to (tropical:) The sentence which declares belief in the unity of God. (A, * TA.) أَخْلَصْنَاهُمْ بِخَالِصَةٍ: see below, voce خَالِصَةٌ. b3: See also 2, third signification. b4: And see 10.5 تخلّص (tropical:) He became saved, secured, or freed; he escaped, or freed himself; or became safe, secure, free, or in a state of freedom or immunity; (S, K;) from a thing; (S;) as, for instance, a gazelle, and a bird, from a snare, (A,) [and a man from embarrassment or difficulty, or destruction, like as a thing becomes cleared from its turbidness, (see 1,) or] like spun thread when it has been entangled. (TA.) b2: [See also نَسَبَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ.]6 تخالصوا (tropical:) They regarded one another, or acted reciprocally, [with purity, or sincerity: and particularly,] with purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection. (A, * TA.) 10 استخلص الزُّبْدَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ He extracted the butter from the milk. (ADk, A, L.) b2: استخلصهُ لِنَفْسِهِ He appropriated him [or it] purely to himself, (Bd and Jel in xii. 54,) exclusively of any partner: (Jel:) he chose him [or it] for himself; took him [or it] in preference for himself; (IAar, in L, art. قرح; and TA in the present art.;) he appropriated him to himself as his particular, or special, intimate; (TA;) syn. اِسْتَخَصَّهُ; (S, K, TA;) and ↓ اخلصهُ signifies the same. (TA.) خِلْصٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ خُلْصَانٌ (S, A, TA) and ↓ خَالِصَةٌ (S, TA) (tropical:) A man's friend; [or his sincere, or true,] or his secret, or private, friend; or his companion, or associate, who converses, or talks, with him; syn. خِدْنٌ; (S, K, TA;) his particular, or special, friend: (TA:) ↓ the second is also used in a pl. sense: (S, TA:) pl. of the first, خُلَصَآءُ. (K.) خَلَصٌ A kind of tree like the grape-vine (K) in its manner of growth, (TA,) that clings to other trees, and rises high; (K;) having leaves of a dust-colour, thin, round, and wide; and a blossom like that of the مر [?]; and tinged in the lower parts of its stems; (TA;) sweet in odour; and having berries (K) like those of [the plant called عِنَبٌ الثَّعْلَبِ, [see art. ثعلب,] three and four together, red, (TA,) like the beads of عَقِيق [q. v.]; (K;) not eaten [by men], but depastured: (TA:) n. un. with ة: (K:) thus described by [AHn] Ed-Deenawaree, on the authority of an Arab of the desert. (TA.) See the end of the next paragraph.

ذُو الخَلَصَةِ, (S, K,) and ذو الخُلُصَةِ, (Hishám, K,) and ذو الخَلْصَةِ, accord. to IDrd, and some write it ذو الخَلُصَةِ, but the first is the form commonly obtaining with the relaters of trads., (TA,) A certain temple, (S, K,) called كَعْبَةُ اليَمَامَةِ, (S,) or الكَعْبَةُ اليَمَانِيَّةُ, (El-Háfidh Ibn-Hajar, K,) and also الكَعْبَةُ الشَّامِيَّةُ, because its door faced Syria, (TA,) belonging to the tribe of Khath'am, (S, K,) and Dows and Bejeeleh and others, (TA,) in which was an idol called الخَلَصَةُ, (S, K,) which was demolished (S, TA) by command of Mohammad: (TA:) or ذُو الخَلَصَةِ was the idol itself, as some say; but, says IAth, this requires consideration, because [it is asserted that] ذو is not prefixed to any but generic names: (TA: [but see ذُو:]) or the temple was so called because it was the place of growth of a tree of a kind called ↓ خَلَص. (K, * TA.) خُلْصَانٌ: see خِلْصٌ, in two places.

خَلَاصٌ an inf. n. of 1. b2: يَوْمُ الخَلَاصِ is The day of the coming forth of الدَّجَّال [or Antichrist]; because then the believers will be distinguished. (TA.) A2: Also (assumed tropical:) An equivalent; a requital, or compensation; hire, pay, or wages, for work: pl. أَخْلَاصٌ. (TA.) b2: See also خُلَاصَة.

خُلَاصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in two places.

خِلَاصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, throughout.

خُلُوصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in three places. b2: Also an inf. n. of 1.

خُلَيْصٌ: see خَالِصٌ.

خُلَاصَةُ السَّمْنِ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and خِلَاصَتُهُ (Fr, Sgh, K) What has become clear, of cooked butter; (S, A, L, K;) or cooked butter into which some dates have been thrown, or into which some سَوِيق [i. e. meal of parched barley or wheat] has been thrown, in order that thereby it may become clear from the remains of the milk: (Msb:) for when they cook fresh butter, to make it سَمْن, they throw into it somewhat of سويق, or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung; and when it becomes good, and clear from the dregs, or sediment, that سمن is called الخُلَاصَةُ, and ↓ الخِلَاصُ also, (S, L,) mentioned by A'Obeyd, (S,) and this, namely the خِلَاص, is the إِثْر: (S, L, K:) and the terms ↓ خُلُوصٌ (S, L, K) and قِلْدَةٌ (S, L) and قِشْدَةٌ (S, L, K) and كُدَادَةٌ (S, L) are applied to the dregs, or sediment, remaining at the bottom; (S, L, K;) as also خُلَاصَةٌ: (AHeyth, L in art. قشد:) the inf. n. is إِخْلَاصٌ; and you say, أَخْلَصْتُ السَّمْنَ: (S, L:) or خُلَاصَةٌ and ↓ خِلَاصٌ signify dates and سويق that are thrown into سمن; and اخلص السَّمْنَ signifies “he threw dates and سويق into the سمن [and so clarified it]:” and ↓ خُلَاصٌ [thus I find it written] signifies what has become clear, of سمن, when it is cooked: and خِلَاصٌ also signifies, and so ↓ إِخْلَاصٌ, and ↓ أِخْلَاصَةٌ, butter when clear from the dregs, or sediment: and ↓ خُلُوصٌ, the dregs, or sediment, at the bottom of the milk: (L:) ↓ إِخْلَاصٌ and ↓ إِخْلَاصَةٌ are syn. with إِذْوَابٌ and إِذْوَابَةٌ: (TA:) or, accord. to Az, the latter two terms are applied to butter when it is put into the cooking-pot to be cooked into سمن; and when it has become good, and the milk has become clear from the dregs, or sediment, that milk is called إِثْرٌ and ↓ إِخْلَاضٌ: Az says, I have heard the Arabs apply the term ↓ خِلَاصٌ to that with which سمن is cleared, in the cookingpot, from the water and milk and dregs; for when it is not clear, and the milk is mixed with the butter, they take dates, or flour, or سويق, which they throw therein, that the سمن may become clear from the remains of the milk mixed with it: this is the خِلَاص: but the خلاصة [i. e.

خُلَاصَة] is what remains, of the خِلَاص and dregs or milk &c., in the bottom of the cooking-pot: (L, TA:) [or] ↓ خِلَاصٌ (K) [accord. to some, ↓ خَلَاصٌ, but this is app. wrong, (see Har p. 311,)] and خُلَاصَةٌ (Hr, TA) also signify what fire has clarified, or purified, (مَا أَخْلَصَتْهُ النَّارُ,) of butter, and of gold, and of silver: (Hr, K, TA:) or اللَّبَنِ ↓ خِلَاصُ, means what is extracted from milk; i. e. butter; (ADk, L, TA;) and so does خُلَاصَةُ اللَّبَنِ: (A: [but there mentioned among tropical expressions:]) خُلَاصَةٌ being applied in the manner first mentioned in this paragraph, by a secondary application is made to signify what is clear, or pure, of other things; (Msb;) [as also ↓ خَالِصٌ: and hence both of them often signify (assumed tropical:) the choice, best, or most excellent, part of anything; and so, probably, does ↓ خِلَاصٌ:] and خُلَاصَةٌ and ↓ خُلَاصٌ also signify Inspissated juice (رُبّ) made from dates; (JK;) or this is called ↓ خُلُوصٌ. (TA.) خَالِصٌ Clear; pure; sheer; free from admixture; unmingled; unmixed; genuine: (B, TA:) clear, or pure, applied to any colour: (Lh, TA:) (tropical:) white; as also ↓ خُلَيْصٌ; [which latter appears to me doubtful, though I know not why Freytag has substituted for this, or for the former word, خَلْصٌ;] both applied to anything. (K, TA.) You say, ثَوْبٌ خَالِصٌ (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, of a clear, or pure, white: and قَبَآءٌ أَزْرَقُ خَالِصُ البِطَانَةِ (tropical:) A garment of the kind called قباء blue with a white lining. (A.) b2: [Also (assumed tropical:) Pure, or sincere, love, religion, &c.] b3: See also خُلَاصَة, near the end of the paragraph.

خَالِصَةٌ [fem. of خَالِصٌ: used as a subst.,] (assumed tropical:) A pure property, or quality. (Bd in xxxviii. 46; and K. [In the CK, خُلَّة is erroneously put for خَلَّة: the corresponding word in Bd is خَصْلَة.]) So in the Kur [xxxviii. 46], بِخَالِصَةٍ ↓ أَخْلَصْنَاهُمْ ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ (assumed tropical:) We have rendered them pure by a pure quality, (Bd, K, * TA,) the keeping in memory the final abode: (Bd, TA:) ذكرى الدار being a substitute for خالصة: or it may mean [by] their keeping in memory much the final abode and the return to God: (TA:) some also, (TA,) namely Náfi' and Hishám, (Bd,) read بِخَالِصَةِ, making it a prefix to ذكرى (Bd, TA) as an explicative; or an inf. n., in the sense of خُلُوص, prefixed to its agent. (Bd.) b2: You say also, هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ خَالِصَةٌ لَكَ (assumed tropical:) This thing is a property of thine: (so in a copy of the S, and so the phrase is written in the TA:) or is a thing purely thine, exclusively of others: (TA:) or هذا الشىء خَالِصَةً لَكَ this thing is particularly, or specially, thine, or for thee. (So accord. to other copies of the S, and a copy of the JK.) b3: See also خِلْصٌ.

A2: خَالِصَةٌ is also syn. with

إِخْلَاصٌ [in some sense not pointed out: see the latter below; and see also 4]. (TA.) إِخْلَاصٌ [inf. n. of 4, used as a subst.]: see خُلَاصَة, in three places.

إِخْلَاصَةٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in two places.

مَخْلَصٌ (tropical:) A place of safety, or security, or escape from an event.]

مُخْلَصٌ Chosen: (JK:) chosen by God, and pure from pollution; applied to a man. (Zj, TA.) [It is implied in the A and TA that it is also syn. with مُخْلِصٌ in the sense explained below.]

مُخْلِصٌ (tropical:) Pure, or sincere, towards God in religion; without hypocrisy: (TA:) or purely believing in the unity of God. (Zj, TA.) يَاقُوتٌ مُتَخَلِّصٌ Picked [sapphires]. (A, TA.)

خلص:
خَلَص: صفا ويقال بهذا المعنى خلص الدعاء. إذا كان هذا معنى ما جاء في حيان - بسام (1: 23ق): ولما - خلصتْ فيه النجوى وتوالي عليه الدعاء نظر الله إلى عباده وسلط عليه الخ.
ويستعمل المصدر خُلوص استعمال الظرف عندنا، ففي كليلة ودمنة مثلاً (ص138): الذين ينتظرون من الناس جزاء على ما يفعلون من خير لا بد ان تخيب آمالهم لأنهم أخطئوا في خلوص العمل لغير الله.
أي أن أعمالهم كانت لغير الله (شرح ويجرز).
وخلص: تخلص، نجا: فاز بنفسه (بوشر).
خلص لا وله ولا عليه: ترك الأمر قبل الخسران، خرج من الأمر دون خسارة (بوشر).
وخلص: انتهى، انقضى - مات، وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى تمِّ، نجز، وتمم، كمل (بوشر، دلابورت ص92، 94).
خَلَص أو وخلصْنا: انتهى كل شيء، تم كل شئ (بوشر).
وخَلَص: كَفَى، حب (على بي 2: 181) وفي محيط المحيط: والعامة تستعمل خلص تارة بمعنى فرغ وتارة بمعنى انتهى.
وخلَّص (بالتشديد) قضى دينه ووفاه. غير أن مصدر خلص ثلاثي (خَلاص) يعني أيضاً قضى دينه ووفاه (ابن بطوطة 3: 412، 423، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 66، أماري ديب معجم).
وخلّص (بالتشديد) بمعنى انتزع وقلع، غير أن مصدر خلص الثلاثي خلاص يعني أيضاً انتزع، وقلع، ففي كوسج (لطائف ص2): أرادوا خلاصها منه أي أرادوا انتزاعها منه.
خلص إليه. ما يخلص إلي: ما يصل إلى فكري (ابن العوام 1: 227).
خلص له: كان من حقه: كان من ملكه. كان خاصاً له. ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (1843، 2: 222): خاصت (خلصت) الجنة لمبتاعها الخلوص التام أي أصبحت البستان ملكاً خالصاً لمن اشتراها.
وفي النويري (الأندلس ص463): خلصت له جميع الأندلس (تاريخ البربر 1: 69). ويقال أيضاً: خلص إلى فلان. ففي كتاب العقود (ص2): ورفع له درك الاستحقاق في ماله الخالص إليه.
وخلص من: وفي ما عليه من دين. نخلَّص من. وخلصت منه: تخلصت منه ووفيت ما علي. (بوشر).
خَلَّص (بالتشديد): دبغ الجلود (الكالا).
وخلَّص: أنجاه وسبب له الخلاص أو الفلاح الأيدي، سبب له السعادة الأبدية (بوشر).
وخلَّص: نجا (محيط المحيط). وخلصه: لم يزعجه، لم يتعبه. ويقال: خَلِّصْني: دعني، إليك عني، اتركني (بوشر).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص17 و) وقد أراد الحرس ضرب هذا الرجل غير ان الأمير أمر بتخليصه وسجنه في بعض بيوت القصر، أي بتركه.
وخلَّص: أتم، وأكمل أنهى، أنجز (معجم الادريسي) وأضف إلى ما ذكره بوشر: أفنى، أنفذ (حيث فيما أرى قد أهمل الشدة)، (فوك، دلابورت ص8، هلو).
وخلّص: فقس البيض ونقفه (معجم الادريسي، المقري 1: 94 وهو فيه من المجاز).
وخلَص: حدّد، عينّ، عرّف، شخّص (الكالا).
وخلّص: تأمل، تفكر (الكالا).
وخلَّصه: دفع دينه، وفي دينه (الكالا، وانظر فكتور، بوشر بربرية، أمري ديب معجم، همبرت ص106، دلابورت ص82، رولانديال ص609، محيط المحيط، ابن بطوطة 3: 411، 412، 427، 4: 159). وفي قائمة أموال اليهودي: أوصى صهره أن يخلص الديون التي عليه لأربابها. وفيها: وأعطى الوريث كل المال (على أن يخلص الديون منه التي على موشى بن يحيى وما فضل عنه يبقى بيده).
وفي معجم فوك: خلّصه وخلّص من.
وخلّص: انتزع. ففي ألف ليلة (2: 25): خلصت العصا من يده. وفيها (برسل 4: 320): ووجد في الشبكة جثة كلب ميت فخلَّصه ورماه.
خَلَص من فلان: استوفى منه دينه (بوشر) وفيه: (خلَّص منه حقه)، وعند دي ساسي طرائف (2: 182): خلَّص منه المال شيئاً بعد شيء (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 199).
خلّص: اشترى ثانية بمعنى اشترى ما كان قد باعه، وبمعنى: أنقذ، وافتدى الأسير بدفع فديته (بوشر) وخلّص: استخلص واسترد ميراثاً بعد بيعه.
هذا ما يخلصني: هذا لا يوافقني، لا أرى لي فيه نفعاً (بوشر).
خلّصه من: أعفاه من، سامحه (بوشر).
وخلّص: تروّى، تأمل، أمعن في الفحص عنه (المعجم اللاتيني العربي وفيه: examino: أمتحن وأخلّص).
خلّص ثأره: أخذ ثأره، دفع السيئة بسيئة مثلها، أقاد منه (بوشر).
خلّص الحساب: سدد الحساب، أقفل الحساب (بوشر).
تخليص حق: استخلاص حق. وخلّص حقه بيده: أخذ حقه بيده، انتقم لنفسه. وخلّص حقه من أحد: ثار منه، وانتقم منه، وخلّص له حقه: انتصر له، وانتقم له (بوشر).
خلّص ذَّمَته: أبرأ ضميره، أراح ضميره (بوشر).
أخلص ل: أوقف ل، حبس على نذر، كّرس وقته. ففي عباد (1: 243): أخلص ليله لتملي السرور.
تخلّص من: نجا من ورطة (عبد الواحد ص418). وتخلص من: ختم الحساب بدفع الرصيد، سدّد الحساب وأغلقه (أماري ديب معجم) وهذا من مجاز الحذف لان الأصل تخلص من محاسبته (أماري ديب ص144، 158) وقد ذكرت في معجم فوك.
وتخلص من: حصّل، استرد، استوفى (معجم اللطائف) وحلّ، فكّ وحلَل (هلو).
وتخلص من: تصفّى، تنقى (فوك).
وتخلص من: أفصح وأبان بلغة سليمة رشيقة (المقري2: 52)، وفي حيان - بسام (3: 5ق): وكان هذا الأمير ناقداً متنقراً ثم لا يفوز المتخلص من مضماره على الجهد لديه بطائل، ولا يحظى منه بنائل، فأقصر الشعراء لذلك عن مدحه. وفي مخطوطة ب: لمختلص وهو خطأ.
وتخلصت البيضة: فقست، وانفصل الفرخ من قشرها (معجم الادريسي).
وتخلص من: انتهى، انقضى (فوك، الكالا) وتخلص من: تمّ، نجز، كمل. ففي المباحث (1: 185 الطبعة الأولى): حتى تَخّلصت القضية. أي حتى تمت القضية.
وتخلص إلى: وصل إلى، مثل خلَص (عباد 3: 209، المقري 1: 403، معجم أبي الفداء).
وتخلّص لفلان: تمكن من التفرغ لحربه (ابن بدرون ص131).
استخلص. كما يقال: استخلصه لنفسه بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين، يقال: استخلصه لدولته، (تاريخ البربر 1: 92) وكذلك: استخلصه وحدها (محمد بن الحارث ص231، حيان ص95 و، حيان - بسام 1: 128ق، ويجزر ص20، تاريخ البربر 1: 39، 60، 364).
استخلص: استرجع، استرد (كوسج لطائف ص78). وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص67 ق): فخاطبته - في سبيل استخلاص أملاكي بالأندلس.
واستخلص: استوفى الدين واستوفى الضريبة (ابن بطوطة 3: 437، أماري ص385، أماري ديب 132).
واستخلص واستخلص من فلان: خلّص، أخذ منه مبلغاً من المال، ففي الحلل (ص33 ق): فيذكر إنه استخلص منهم جملة مال بسبب ذلك.
واستخلص: استصفى، صادر (عباد 2: 161) (وليس صودر واستصفى بالبناء للمجهول كما قلت وفي العبارتين عليك أن تقرأها استخلص بالبناء للمجهول) (تاريخ البربر1: 658، المقدمة 2: 12).
واستخلص: اشترى ما كان قد باعه (بوشر).
استخلص في: اختص به، ففي حيان (ص 64و): أبيد الموالي أو كادوا واستخلصت من يومئذ اشبيلية وانفردت فيهم.
خَلاَص: هي مصدر خلص الثلاثي، ولكن هذه الكلمة حين تستعمل مصدراً تدل أحياناً على معنى مصدر خلّص الرباعي.
وتستعمل اسماً أيضاً وكثير من معانيها التالية مأخوذة من خلّص الرباعي وليس من خلص الثلاثي. وخَلاص: صفاء الشيء ونصاعته (دي يونج).
وخَلاص: نجاء (الكالا).
وخَلاص: وضع، ولادة (ألف ليلة 2: 67).
وخلاص: مشيمة، جيب غشائي يتكون فيه الجنين داخل الرحم ويخرج معه عند الوضع (الكالا، بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 353، 399).
وخَلاص: صنف جيد من التمر (بلجراف 2: 172).
وخلاص: اتمام، تكميل، إنجاز، فراغ من عمل (الكالا، بوشر).
ويقال: مالي خلاص أي مالي قد نفذ (ألف ليلة برسل 7: 274) وفي طبعة ماكن: ما عندي مال.
وخَلاص الحساب: إقفال الحساب وتسديده (بوشر).
وخَلاص: إبراء الضمير وإراحته (بوشر).
وخَلاص: وصل، إيصال بالاستلام، ويقال أيضاً: ورقة خلاص (بوشر، أماري ديب معجم).
وخلاص: فداء (بوشر) وفداء البشر على يد المخلص، سفك المسيح دمه الكريم تخليصاً لبني البشر (بوشر، همبرت ص148).
خلاص حق: تعويض، ترضية، تكفير عن خطأ وغير ذلك (بوشر).
خلاص نية: خلوص النية، سلامة القلب، صدق الطوية (بوشر).
كل واحد يعرف خلاصه: كل واحد يعرف ما ينفعه (بوشر).
خُلُوص: محبة، مودة (بوشر).
خَلاَصَة: مَطْهر، أعراف (فوك).
وخَلاصة: بقايا (فوك) غير إنها في القسم الأول منه: خِلاصة بكسر الخاء.
خُلاَصَة: مجمل، مختصر، ملخص، موجز (محيط المحيط)، وفي طرائف دي ساسي (2: 24) هذه خلاصة أخبارهم (المقري 1: 485، 2: 695).
وخُلاصة في مصطلح الطب: زبدة، جوهر (محيط المحيط).
وخُلاصة: صديق حميم (تاريخ البربر 1: 162).
بخلاصة: بصراحة، بخلوص، بطوية سليمة. بسلامة القلب (بوشر).
خَلاّص: دبّاغ (الكالا).
خالِص: حر، مستقل، غير خاضع لأحد.
وخالِص: تام، كامل، ويقال: هو مجنون خالص أي تام الجنون (بوشر).
وخالص: وصل، إيصال بالاستلام (هلو)، كتب في التذكرة خالص: برئ الذمة، وفي دينه (دلابورت ص106).
وخُلاصة: لباب الدقيق، زهرة الدقيق (دومب ص60).
فاء خالصة: مقابل فاء معقودة با (ابن بطوطة 2: 43). خالِصَة: خليلة (أماري ص600، تاريخ البربر 1: 88، 360، حيان - بسام 3: 141و).
مَخْلَص: مهرب، مخرج، باب خلفية (بوشر).
ومَخْلَص: من مصطلح البلاغة بمعنى تَخَلُّص (انظر فريتاج وميهرن: بلاغة العرب ص145).
ومخلص: انتقال الشاعر من مقدمة قصيدته إلى موضوع القصيدة (زيشر 20: 592 رقم 4).
مُخْلِص: صادق المحبة (فوك).
مُخَلَّص: الفادي، وهو لقب السيد المسيح عند النصارى (همبرت ص148، محيط المحيط).
ومُخَلَص: حر في تصرفه، قليل الحشمة، غير وقور في أعماله، غير مبال بالعرف، نوق (بوشر).
مُخَاَصَة (وضبط الكلمة هذا وفقاً لمخطوطة ب من ابن البيطار 2: 491) اسم نبات يظن سونثيمر إنه اورشي ( orchis) ( ابن البيطار 1: 274، 2: 491، 527) وفي معجم بوشر اسمه لنير ( linaire) . مُسْتَخْلص. البساتين المستخلصة البساتين الخاصة بأملاك السلطان (معجم البيان ص13).
وتستعمل الكلمة اسماً ويراد بها أملاك السلطان الخاصة (معجم البيان، المقري 1: 130، 245، 3: 436، معيار ص10، وأقرأها فيه مُستخلص (انظر ملر ص63). وفي كتاب الخطيب مخطوطة الاسكوريال في المقالة عن مومل مولي باديس: حين استولى يوسف بن تاشفين على غرناطة قدم مؤملاً على مستخلصه وحصل بيده مفاتيح قصره. وفيه بعد ذلك: وسمي عبد أمير المسلمين وجابي مستخلصه.
وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص133 د): ثم أعيد إلى غرناطة ناظراً بها. وفيه (ص132 ق): واستمر نظره على المستخلص بها إلى أن توفي.
وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص57): وعلى المستخلص بالشرف (والشرف قرب اشبيلية).
ومستخلص: وارد أملاك السلطان الخاصة. ففي البكري (ص55): ومستخلص بونة غير جباية بيت المال عشرون ألف دينار.

سمح: سَمَح: بمعنى أعطى أيضاً ففي المقري (1: 480) أن ابن العربي رأى أميراً يلعب الشطرنج مع آخر وهذا الأمير فيما قال: سمح لي بياذقته إذ كنت من الصغر في حد يُسمح فيه للأغمار. وهذا لا يعني إلا أن الأمير أعطاني بياذقته أي إنه كلما كسب بيذقاً أو حجراً من أحجار الشطرنج أعطانيه لأحفظه له.
سَمَح لفلان: رضي وافق، منحه راضيا (الكالا)، وفي ألف ليلة (2: 100) وعرض علاء الدين عشرة آلاف ديناراً ثمناً للجارية الفتاة فسمح له سيدها وقبض ثمنها عنه. ويقال أيضاً سمح به ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 27): لم يسمح بمقامه عنه.
سمح: عفا عنه، غفر له (الكالا، هلو) ويقال: سمح له وعنه بمعنى غفر له ذنبه (بوشر).
سمح لفلان ب: أعفاه منه، برأ ذمته من الدين (بوشر).
سمح له وبه ومنه: أنس، هش، استأنس (فوك).
سمح الجراد: أكثر من الفساد والتلف.
ففي كرتاس (ص63): وفي سنة سبع وسبعين عم الجراد الكثير جميع بلاد المغرب وسمح بها. وفي (ص73) منه: وفيها أتى جراد كثيرة فوق النهاية عمَّ جميع بلاد الأندلس فسمح بها وكان جُله وأكثره بقرطبة حتى كثر به الأذى وعظم به البلاء. وفي الموضعين من مخطوطتنا آخر حرف لهذا الفعل هو الخاء وهذا فيما يظهر لا يلائم المعنى. غير أني أجهل كيف أن الفعل سمح يدل على هذا المعنى سَمَّح (بالتشديد): أنس، هشّ، استأنس (فوك) سامح: تساهل والمصدر تسامح: تساهل (بوشر، معجم بدرون، ملَّر نصوص من ابن الخطيب وابن خاتمه 1863، 2: 5) مُسامح: متساهل (بوشر) ومُسامَحه: تساهل)، فعند رينو (ديب ص116) كتاب مهادنة ومسامحة ومعاهدة ومصالحة. ومُسامحة مع كثير من التساهل أي من غير لوم (المقري 1: 516) وسامح تعني بخاصة تسامح معه وتساهل في بيع الشيء بثمن قليل (كوسج طرائف ص117). وسامح فلانا باعه البضاعة بثمن رخيص ففي ألف ليلة وليلة (برسل 10: 422): فبعتها وسامحتها والضميران يعودان إلى المرأة. وكذلك في (1: 3) منه حيث نجد في مطبعة ماكن: وتساهلت في الثمن. سامح: عفا، غفر له، يقال: سامحك الله أي عفا عنك وغفر لك (محيط المحيط). سامح من: أعفاه (بوشر) وسامح فلاناً من الضرائب أعفاه من كل ضريبة (المقري 2: 710).
سامح: أنس، هش، استأنس (فوك).
تسمَّح ب. يقال تسمحَّ بإعطاء الشيء أي أعطى بسخاء وكرم (ابن العوام 1: 201) تسمَّح: هدأ (الكالا).
تسامح في أمر: تساهل فيه وأهمله (عباد 1: 256) وصححه في (3: 108) منه. ولم يلتفت إليه وأهمله (المقري 1: 137).
تسامح: أنس، هش، استأنس (فوك).
سَمْح: بال. يقال مثلا: تُرْس خَلَق سَمحْ (الأغاني ص61) ترس، درع، مجن، درقة، بال، مستهلك.
السمحة: يقال بدك المِلة السمحة السمحة فقط (رينان ابن رشد ص440).
سمح الوجه: له وجه يدل على الطيبة والصلاح (كرتاس ص198) وانظر فيما يلي مُسامِح.
سَمْح: تسريح، فصل، رفت، كفصل الخادم غير المرغوب فيه (الكالا) وفيه (أمْر = licencia en mala part) .
سَمْح: نوع من الطعام وصفه بلجراف (1: 29) سَمَاح: رضا، موافقة (الكالا).
نهار السماح: عيد الغفران عند اليهود كَبُّور (دوماس حياة العرب ص486).
سَماح من: إعفاء من (بوشر).
بيع السماح: ما كان فيه تساهل في بخس الثمن (محيط المحيط) مع بيتي شعر (انظر مادة سامح).
رقص السماح: رقصة للدراويش (محيط المحيط).
سَمَاحة: هيئة منظر، سيمياء (الكالا).
أسْمَحُ: أجزل أوفر، أغرز (معيار ص19).
وفيه: قَدِرَّتها أسمح أي أغزر.
مَسْمُوح له: مأذون له، ومرفوت ومعروف (بوشر) مَسْموْح: هبة، عطاء وحُلْوان (ألف ليلة 3: 479).
مساميح: رسائل استعطاف (مونج ص85) مَسْمُوحة: دخل من النقود أو غلة الأرض أو الأرض المستغلة نفسها، وهذه الأرض معفوة من دفع أي ضريبة (صفة مصر 11: 491).
مُسَامِح: سمح الوجه، له وجه يدل على الطيبة والصلاح (فوك).
مُسَامِح: فَرِح، ضحوك، بشوش، جذلان (الكالا).
مسامحة: هيئة، منظر، سيمياء (الكالا) وهي فيه مسامعة خطأ. (انظر: سماحة) مسامحة (مُسامِحة؟): مكنسة (بوشر، بربرية) ولعلها قلب مُماسحة التي يمكن أن تدل على هذا المعنى.

سمح

1 سَمُحَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَمَاحٌ and سَمَاحَةٌ and سُمُوحٌ and سُمُوحَةٌ and سَمْحٌ and سِمَاحٌ, (K,) He was, or became, liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous; (S, * Msb, * K;) as also ↓ اسمح: (Msb, K:) but the unaugmented verb commonly known, but faultily omitted in the K, is سَمَحَ, aor. ـَ and this is the only one mentioned by IKtt and IKoot and a number of other authors: سَمُحَ, like كَرُمَ, means he became of the people of السَّمَاحَة [i. e. liberality, &c.]: (MF:) [but] سَمَحَ and ↓ اسمح both signify as above; he was, or became, liberal, &c.; and he gave from a motive of generosity and liberality: this is the correct explanation of both; though some say that the former only is used in this sense; and the latter, in relation to compliance and submissiveness. (L.) You say, سَمَحَ بِهِ, (S, A, Msb,) aor. ـَ inf. n. سَمَاحٌ and سَمَاحَةٌ (S, * A, * Msb) and سُمُوحٌ, (Msb,) He was liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous, with it; (S, A, Msb;) and gave it; and complied therein with that which was desired of him; as also ↓ اسمح. (Msb.) [And سَمَحَ لَهُ He was liberal, &c., to him; as also ↓ اسمح; whence,] God is represented, in a trad., as saying, لِعَبْدِى ↓ أَسْمِحُوا كَإِسْمَاحِهِ إِلَى عِبَادِى Be ye liberal, &c., to my servant, [meaning Mohammad,] like as he is liberal, &c., to my servants. (L.) And سَمَحَ لِى, (S,) or لَهُ, (A,) He gave (S, A) to me, (S,) or to him: (A:) and بِكَذَا ↓ سَامَحَهُ he gave him such a thing. (Msb.) And سَمَحَ لِى بِذٰلِكَ, and ↓ اسمح, and ↓ سامح, He complied with my desire in that thing. (L: see also a similar phrase below.) b2: سَمَحَتْ, said of a she-camel, means She became submissive, and went quickly: (L:) and ↓ اسمحت said of a beast (دَابَّة), it became gentle and submissive after being refractory: (L, K: *) and in like manner ↓ اسمح; (A;) and ↓ سمّح, inf. n. تَسْمِيحٌ; (L;) said of a camel: (A, L:) or تَسْمِيحٌ signifies the going an easy pace: (S, L, K:) and the going quickly: (L, K:) or (so in the L, but in the K “ and ”) the act of fleeing. (L, K.) And ↓ اسمح It became easy and submissive. (L.) You say, قَرُونَتُهُ ↓ أَسْمَحَتْ, (S, A, K,) and قَرِينَتُهُ, as also ↓ سَامَحَتْ, (L,) His mind became submissive, (S, A, L, K,) لِذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ to that thing. (L.) b3: سَمَحَ, inf. n. سَمَاحٌ; (L;) and ↓ سمّح, (Mgh, L,) inf. n. تَسْمِيحٌ; (L, K;) and ↓ سامح, (Mgh, L,) inf. n. مُسَامَحَةٌ; (S, A, L, K;) and ↓ اسمح, (Mgh,) and ↓ تسمّح; (L;) also signify He acted in an easy, or a gentle, manner; (S, A, Mgh, L, K;) and he made easy, or facilitated; (L;) فِى أَمْرٍ in an affair: (Mgh, L:) and ↓ مُسَامَحَةٌ signifies the acting in an easy, or a gentle, manner in a contest in thrusting, or piercing, with spears or the like, and smiting with swords, and running. (L.) It is said in a well-known trad., السَّمَاحُ رَبَاحٌ The acting in an easy, or a gentle, manner, in affairs, is a means of gain, or profit, to the performer thereof. (L.) And you say, فِى الأَمْرِ ↓ سامحهُ He acted in an easy, or a gentle, manner with him. (TK.) And سَمَحَ لَهُ and بِهِ, and ↓ اسمح, He made [a thing] easy to him. (L.) And اِسْمَحْ يُسْمَحْ لَكَ (Meyd, Mgh, L) and بِكَ, (L,) and يُسْمَحْ لَكَ ↓ أَسْمِحْ (Meyd, L) and بِكَ, (L,) a trad., (Mgh, L,) meaning Facilitate thou, and facilitation shall be rendered to thee: (As, Sh, L:) or act thou in an easy, or a gentle, manner, and easy, or gentle, treatment, shall be rendered to thee: (Mgh:) or be thou compliant, and compliance shall be rendered to thee. (Meyd.) And سَمَحَ لَهُ بِحَاجَتِهِ, and ↓ اسمح, He made easy to him the object of his want. (IAar, L: see also a similar phrase above.) b4: سَمَاحَةٌ (A, TA) and سُمُوحَةٌ, (TA,) [app. inf. ns. of which the verb is سَمُحَ,] in a branch, or rod, signify (tropical:) The being even and smooth, without any knots [or inequality of thickness: see سَمْحٌ]. (A, TA.) 2 سَمَّحَ see 1, in two places. b2: تَسْمِيحُ الرُّمْحِ means (assumed tropical:) The straightening, or making even, of the spear, (S, K, TA,) so as to render it smooth. (TA. [See 1, last sentence.]) 3 سَاْمَحَ see 1, in six places.4 أَسْمَحَ see 1, in all but four sentences.5 تَسَمَّحَ see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph: b2: and see also the paragraph here following, in two places.6 تسامحوا They acted in an easy, or a gentle, manner, one with another. (S, A, K.) b2: [Hence]

تَسَامُحٌ [as a conventional term in lexicology, or in relation to language,] is [A careless, or defective, manner of expression,] when the meaning of a sentence is not known, and, in order to its being understood, requires another word or phrase to be supplied: (KT:) [or the using a careless mode of expression, relying upon the understanding of the reader or hearer; as also ↓ تَسَمُّحٌ: or] a deficiency in what a speaker says, relying upon [the knowledge of] the person addressed. (Marginal note in a copy of the KT, subsigned سمع [app. to denote that the authority is Isma'eel Hakkee].) [See also تَسَاهُلٌ, which is often used as though it were syn. with تَسَامُحٌ.] b3: The primary meaning of تَسَامُحٌ and ↓ تَسَمُّحٌ is [said to be] The being wide, or ample: whence the phrase فِى الحَقِّ مَسْمَحٌ [expl. below]. (Msb.) 7 السمح [app. syn. with أَسْمَحَ, or perhaps a mistranscription for the latter word]: see اِنْسَجَحَ.

سَمْحٌ (T, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ سَمِحٌ, of which the former is a contraction, (Msb,) [but which is seldom used,] as also ↓ سَمِيحٌ and [in an intensive sense] ↓ مِسْمَحٌ (T, M, TA) and ↓ مِسْمَاحٌ (T, S, * M, A, * K, * TA) [and ↓ سَمُوحٌ, occurring in the K voce نَعُوسٌ, the last three fem. as well as masc.], Liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous: (T, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) fem. سَمْحَةٌ: (T, S, M, A, K:) pl. سِمَاحٌ, (Th, T, S, M, A, Msb, K,) applied to women (Th, S, Msb, K) only, (Th, S, K,) or to men and to women, (T, M, TA,) and سُمَحَآءُ, (T, S, M, A, Msb, K,) applied to a party of people, (S, A,) [i. e.] to men and to women, (T, M, TA,) as though pl. of سَمِيحٌ, (S, K,) and مَسَامِيحُ, (T, S, M, A, K,) applied to men and to women, (T, M, A, *) pl. of مِسْمَاحٌ, (A,) or as though pl. of مِسْمَاحٌ. (S, K.) The dim. of سَمْحٌ is ↓ سُمَيْحٌ and ↓ سُمَيِّحٌ; (K;) but the latter is by some disallowed. (TA.) You say also, فُلَانٌ سَمْحٌ لَمْحٌ and لَمِيحٌ ↓ سَمِيحٌ [app. meaning Such a one is very liberal, &c.; for in each case the latter epithet is probably an imitative sequent, and therefore a corroborative]. (L.) b2: دَابَّةٌ سَمْحَةٌ [A beast that is submissive, or easy, or gentle: and probably also quick: see 1]. (A, voce جَمْحَةٌ, q. v.) b3: [Hence, app.,] سَمْحَةُ is the name of A mare of Jaafar the son of Aboo-Tálib. (K. [See also سَبْحَة.]) b4: And أُمُّ سَمْحَةَ The she-goat. (T in art. ام.) b5: And قَوْسٌ سَمْحَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A pliant bow. (K, * TA.) b6: And عُودٌ سَمْحٌ (tropical:) A branch, or rod, that is even and smooth, (A, * Msb, * TA,) without any knot: (A, K, TA:) or of even growth, so that what is between its two extremities is not more slender than its two extremities or than one of them. (AHn, TA.) One says also سَاجَةٌ سَمْحَةٌ (tropical:) [An oblong squared piece, or a board or tablet, of the wood of the ساج (q. v.), that is even and smooth]. (TA.) b7: And مِلَّةٌ سَمْحَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A religion in which is no straitness (K, TA) nor difficulty. (TA.) b8: The saying of 'Omar Ibn-'AbdEl-'Azeez أَذِّنْ أَذَانًا سَمْحًا means (assumed tropical:) [Recite thou a call to prayer] without a prolonging of the voice, and trilling, and without modulation. (Mgh.) سَمِحٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سِمَاحٌ Tents (بُيُوت) made of skins. (Ibn-ElFaraj, K.) سَمُوحٌ: see سَمْحٌ, first sentence.

سَمِيحٌ: see سَمْحٌ, in two places.

سُمَيْحٌ and سُمَيِّحٌ dims of سَمْحٌ, q. v. (K.) أَسْمَحُ [More, and most, liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous]. See an ex. voce لَافِظْ.

عَلَيْكَ بِالحَقِّ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ لَمَسْمَحًا, (A, Msb, * K, *) Keep thou to the truth, for verily in it is ample scope for avoiding falsity; expl. by مَتَّسَعًا, (A, Msb, K,) and مَنْدُوحَةً عَنِ البَاطِلِ. (A, Msb.) مِسْمَحٌ: see سَمْحٌ, first sentence.

مِسْماح: see سَمْحٌ, first sentence.

زيب

أَزْيَبُ is of the measure أَفْعَلُ, (S,) like أَحْمَرُ: (K:) or, as some say, of the measure فَعْيَل; but this is a weak assertion, for it is said that there is no Arabic word of this measure; مَرْيَمُ being a foreign proper name, and ضَهْيَأ being disputed. (MF, TA.) [In some of its senses it is an epithet, and used as such: in some, app. an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant: and in some, a simple subst.: but in all its senses it is imperfectly decl.; and therefore seems to be originally an epithet.] b2: Brisk, lively, sprightly, agile, or quick. (K.) b3: A man who walks with short steps: (TA:) and short in stature and in step; (K, TA;) likewise applied to a man. (TA.) b4: Ignoble, base, or base-born. (K.) The offspring of fornication or adultery; or the offspring of fornication, begotten on a slave. (Abu-l-Mekárim, TA.) One whose origin, or lineage, is suspected; or an adopted son; or one who claims as his father a person who is not his father; or who is claimed as a son by a person who is not his father; syn. دَعِىٌّ. (S, K.) b5: A devil: (K:) accord. to some, a dial. var. of أَزَبُّ. (TA.) b6: The hedge-hog. (IAar, K.) b7: A disagreeable, a disapproved, or an abominable, thing or affair. (K.) b8: A calamity, or misfortune. (K.) b9: Much water: (AA, S:) and so أَذْيَبُ. (K in art. ذيب.) b10: [A south-easterly wind; i. e.] the [wind termed] نَكْبَآء [q. v.] that blows between the صَبَا and the جَنُوب: (S, M, K:) or the south wind, or a southerly wind; syn. جَنُوبٌ; (M, K;) of the dial. of Hudheyl; so affirm Mbr in his “ Kámil ” and IF and Et-Tarábulusee: IAth says that the people of Mekkeh use this appellation much; and it is related to be God's name for what men call the جنوب: Sh says that the people of El-Yemen, and those who voyage upon the sea between Juddah and 'Adan, cali the جنوب by the name of الأَزْيَبُ, and know not any other name for it; and that is because it is boisterous, and stirs up the sea, turning it upsidedown: [whence it seems to mean the boisterous, or violent:] ISh says that ذَاتُ أَزْيَبَ signifies any violent wind. (L,TA.) b11: [Hence it appears that it signifies also Violence.] b12: Also Enmity. (S, K.) b13: And Briskness, liveliness, sprightliness, agility, or quickness: (ISk, S, K, TA:) [see also أَذْيَبُ:] it is fem.: one says, مَرَّ فُلَانٌ وَلَهُ أَزْيَبُ مُنْكَرَةٌ [Such a one passed having a disapproved briskness, &c.]: this is said when one passes quickly by reason of briskness, &c. (ISk, S.) b14: And Fear, or fright: (Az, S, K:) and so أَذْيَبُ. (K in art. ذيب.) One says, أَخَذَنِى مِنْ فُلَانٍ الأَزْيَبُ [Fear, or fright, arising from such a one, seized me]. (Az, S.)

سلخ

1 سَلَخَ, (S, A, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـَ (S, K, [as in the Kur xxxvi. 37,]) or ـِ (Msb, [but this I find in no other lexicon,]) and سَلُخَ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. سَلْخٌ, (S, Msb,) He stripped off (S, K) the hide, or skin, of a sheep or goat: (S:) or he skinned a sheep or goat. (A, Msb.) And سُلِخَ جِلْدُهَا [Its skin was stripped off]. (A.) One does not say of a camel, سَلَخْتُ جِلْدَهُ; but كَشَطْتُهُ, and نَجَوْتُهُ, and أَنْجَيْتُهُ. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) He pulled off or stripped off [a garment]. (K, TA.) You say of a woman, سَلَخَتْ دِرْعَهَا, (S, TA,) and سَلَخَتْ عَنْهَا دِرْعَهَا, (A, TA,) (tropical:) She pulled off her shift; stripped it off. (S, TA.) b3: And [hence,] سَلَخَ الشَّهْرَ, (S, A, Msb,) or شَهْرَهُ, (K,) aor. ـَ (L, Msb) and سَلُخَ, (L,) inf. n. سَلْخٌ and سُلُوخٌ, (L, Msb,) (tropical:) He passed the month, or his month; (S, K, TA;) came to the end of it. (S, A, Msb, K.) سَلَخْنَا الشَّهْرَ means (tropical:) We passed forth from the month; having pulled off from ourselves every night one thirtieth part until the nights were complete, when we pulled off from ourselves all of it: and أَهْلَلْنَا هِلَالَ شَهْرِ كَذَا means “ We entered upon [the period of the new moon of] such a month; clothing ourselves with it and increasing the clothing of ourselves therewith until the passing of the half of it: ” then we pull off from ourselves [by degrees] the whole of it: hence a verse cited voce جُمَادَى. (T, TA.) And one says of God, سَلَخَ النَّهَارَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ (tropical:) He drew forth gently the day from the night: (K, TA:) or He separated the day from the night. (Jel in xxxvi. 37.) b4: See also 7, in three places. b5: سَلَخَ الحَرُّ جِلْدَ الإِنْسَانِ and [in an intensive sense] ↓ سلّخهُ (assumed tropical:) [The heat made the skin of the man to peel off; or excoriated the man]. (TA.) And سَلَخَ الجَرَبُ جِلْدَهُ (tropical:) [The mange, or scab, excoriated him, i. e., a camel]: (A, TA:) [and so سَلَخَهُ without the mention of the skin:] see سَالِخٌ. And سُلِخَ الظَّلِيمُ (assumed tropical:) The ostrich had a disease in his feathers [app. such as caused many of them to fall off]. (TA.) b6: سَلَخَ النَّبَاتُ (assumed tropical:) [The plant shed its foliage, and then became altogether green again: (see سَالِخٌ:) or] the plant became green again after having dried up. (M, K.) b7: فَسَلَخُوا مَوْضِعَ المَآءِ كَمَا يُسْلَخُ الإِهَابُ فَخَرَجَ المَآءُ, in a trad. respecting Solomon and the هُدْهُد [or hoopoe, i. e. (assumed tropical:) And they stripped off the surface of the place of the water, like as the hide is stripped off, and thereupon the water came forth], means that they dug until they found the water. (TA.) b8: سُلِخَ مِنْ بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ, said of a child, means (assumed tropical:) He was drawn out from the belly of his mother. (TA.) b9: سَلْخُ الشِعْرِ is (assumed tropical:) The substituting throughout the poetry, for the original words, other words synonymous therewith: what falls short of this is termed مَسْخٌ. (TA. [See Har p. 263.]) 2 سَلَّخَ see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.5 تَسَلَّخَ see the next paragraph, first sentence.7 انسلخ جِلْدُهُ and [in an intensive sense]

↓ تسلّخ [His skin became stripped off: b2: and (assumed tropical:) he became excoriated by heat]. (A, TA. [The latter meaning is indicated in the TA.]) b3: انسلخت الحَيَّةُ مِنْ قِشْرِهَا [The serpent cast off, or divested itself of, its slough]: (S:) and ↓ سَلَخَت الحَيَّةُ, (L, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. سَلْخٌ, (L,) [signifies the same, or] the serpent withdrew itself from its slough: (L, K:) and in like manner one says of any creeping thing: (L:) and one says of the serpent termed السَّالِخُ [q. v.], جِلْدَهُ ↓ يَسْلَخُ [He casts off his slough]. (S.) b4: One says also of a man, انسلخ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He became stripped, or divested, or he divested himself, of his clothes]. (S.) b5: And انسلخ الشَّهْرُ (S, A, Msb, K) مِنْ سَنَتِهِ (S) (tropical:) The month passed, or passed away [from its year]; (Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ سَلَخَ. (K.) And انسلخ النَّهَارُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ (S, A, K) (tropical:) The day became drawn forth gently from the night; (K, TA;) came forth from the night so as not to leave with it aught of its light. (TA.) [As used in this phrase and in others,] انسلخ مِنْهُ means (assumed tropical:) It became altogether separated from it; quitted it entirely. (MF.) 9 اسلّخ, inf. n. اِسْلِخَاخٌ He lay upon his side. (K.) سَلْخٌ: see مِسْلَاخٌ in two places. b2: سَلْخُ الشَّهْرِ (assumed tropical:) The last, or end, of the month; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ مُنْسَلَخَهُ: (K:) or the last day thereof. (MA.) سِلْخٌ: see مِسْلَاخٌ, in two places.

سَلَخٌ The spun thread that is upon the spindle. (K.) سَلْخَةٌ: see مِسْلَاخٌ.

سَلِيخٌ A skinned sheep or goat; (L;) as also ↓ مَسْلُوخٌ (S, K) and ↓ مَسْلُوخَةً: (TA:) or this last is an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant, meaning a skinned sheep or goat, without head and without legs and without belly: (Mgh:) and the first is an epithet applied to a sheep or goat until some part of it has been eaten; after which, what remains is called شِلْوٌ, whether much or little. (L.) A2: سَلِيخٌ مَلِيخٌ A thing, (JK,) accord. to the K a person, but this is not in the other lexicons, (TA,) insipid; without taste. (JK, K, TA.) b2: And A man (TA) vehement in جِمَاء, without impregnating. (K, TA.) فِيهِ سَلَاخَةٌ وَمَلَاخَةٌ In it (accord. to the K in him, but see سَلِيخٌ, TA) is insipidity, or tastelessness. (K, * TA.) سُلَاخَةٌ [app. A piece of skin, or hide, stripped off]. (K voce جَرٌّ.) A2: The urine of the mountaingoat. (KL.) [In Pers\. سَلَاحَهٌ: thus, with ح, and with fet-h to the first letter, accord. to Johnson's Pers\. Ar. and Engl. Dict. Golius adds, on the authority of Ibn-Beytár, that it is black and viscous like pitch, and is collected from the rocks.]

سَلِيخَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A certain perfume, or odoriferous substance, resembling bark stripped off, (JK, K, TA,) and having شُعَب [or forking projections]. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Of the [plants called] رِمْث (JK, S, K) and عَرْفَج, (JK, S,) [Such as has been stripped of what was good for pasture;] the portion that has in it nothing for pasture (JK, S, K, TA) remaining; (TA;) consisting only of dry wood: (S, TA:) and of the عرفج, such as is thick, of what has become dried up. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) The oil of the fruit, or produce, of the بَان [or bentree] before it has been seasoned (K, TA) with aromatics: when it has been seasoned with musk and [other] perfume, and then expressed, it is termed مَنْشُوشٌ; and one says of it, نُشَّ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) Offspring: (JK, K, TA:) because it has been drawn out (سُلِخَ i. e. نُزِعَ) from the belly of its mother. (TA.) سُلَّخَةٌ an extr. pl. [or quasi-pl. n.] of سَالِخٌ, q. v. (TA.) سَلَّاخٌ A skinner, or flayer. (KL.) سَالِخٌ Skinning, or flaying. (KL.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Mange, or scab, in consequence of which the camel is excoriated (↓ يُسْلَخُ). (K.) b3: [A serpent casting off its slough. And hence,] A black serpent, (JK, S, K,) intensely black: (JK, TA:) you say, أَسْوَدُ سَالِخٌ, (S, K,) not prefixing the former word so as to govern the latter in the gen. case: [so called] because it casts off its slough (يَسْلَخٌ جِلْدَهُ) every year: (S:) the female is called أَسْوَدَةٌ, and is not qualified by the epithet سَالِخَةٌ: (S, K:) and you say أَسْوَدَانِ سَالِخٌ, (K,) not giving to the epithet the dual form, accord. to Az and As; but IDrd authorizes its being in the dual form, though the former mode is the better known: (TA:) and أَسَاوِدُ سَالِخَةٌ and سَوَالِخُ and سُلَّخُ and ↓ سُلَّخَةٌ, (K,) which last is extr. [i. e. anomalous]. (TA.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) A plant of the kinds termed حَمْض &c. that has shed its foliage (سَلَخَ) and then become altogether green again. (TA.) أَسْلَخُ, applied to a man, (JK,) (assumed tropical:) Very red [as though skinned]. (JK, K.) b2: And [its pl.]

سَلْخَى, applied to camels, (assumed tropical:) Having mange, or scab, by which they are excoriated. (JK.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Bald in the fore part of the head: (K:) but أَسْلَجُ is more common in this sense. (TA.) إِسْلِيخٌ A certain plant. (K.) [Perhaps a dial. var. of إِسْلِيحٌ, or a mistranscription for this latter.]

مَسْلَخٌ A place in which sheep or goats are skinned. (Msb.) مِسْلَاخٌ A skin, or hide; (JK, S, K;) as also ↓ سَلْخٌ: (TA:) or, of a sheep or goat; (A;) as also ↓ سِلْخٌ, i. e. its skin, or hide, that is stripped off. (K, TA.) [Hence,] one says, فُلَانٌ حِمَارٌ فِى

مِسْلَاخِ إِنْسَان ٍ (tropical:) [Such a one is an ass in the skin of a man]. (A, TA.) b2: And The slough of a serpent; (JK, S, A, L, K;) as also ↓ سِلْخٌ, (MA, KL, and so in the CK,) or ↓ سَلْخٌ, (TA,) and ↓ سَلْخَةٌ. (L, and so in copies of the K and in the TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) A palm-tree of which the unripe dates fall and become scattered about in a green state. (S, K.) مَسْلُوخٌ; and with ة: see سَلِيخٌ.

مُنْسَلَخُ الشَّهْرِ: see سَلْخٌ.

سعر

1 سَعَرَ النَّارَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَعْرٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اسعرها, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِسْعَارٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ سعّرها, (A, K,) inf. n. تَسْعِيرٌ; (TA;) or the last has an intensive signification; (S;) He lighted, or kindled, the fire; or made it to burn, to burn up, to burn brightly or fiercely, to blaze, or to flame; syn. أَوْقَدَهَا, (Msb, K,) or هَيَّجَهَا and أَلْهَبَهَا. (S, A.) In the Kur lxxxi. 12, some read سُعِرَتْ; and others, ↓ سُعِّرَتْ, which latter has an intensive signification. (S.) and سَعَرَ النَّارَ He stirred the fire with a مِسْعَر. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] سَعَرَ الحَرْبَ, (S, K,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n.; (TA;) and ↓ اسعرها, and ↓ سعّرها; (K;) (tropical:) He kindled war; (K, TA;) excited, or provoked, it. (S, TA.) And سَعَرُوا نَارَ الحَرْبِ (tropical:) [They kindled, or excited, the fire of war]. (A.) b3: [Hence also,] سَعَرَهُمْ شَرٌّ (tropical:) [Evil, or mischief, excited them, or inflamed them]. (A.) And سَعَرَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ (tropical:) [He excited, or inflamed, against his people]. (A.) b4: And سَعَرَهُمْ شَرًّا (tropical:) He did extensive evil, or mischief, to them: (ISk, S, TA: *) or he did evil, or mischief, to them generally, or in common; as also ↓ اسعرهم, and ↓ سعّرهم; (TA;) or one should not say ↓ اسعرهم. (ISk, S, TA.) b5: And سَعَرْنَاهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ (assumed tropical:) We burned and pained them [or inflicted upon them burning pain] with arrows. (S.) b6: And سَعَرَ الإِبِلَ, aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) (tropical:) He (a camel, TK) communicated to the [other] camels his mange, or scab. (K, TA.) b7: And سُعِرَ, (S, A,) inf. n. سُعَارٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He (a man) was smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم. (S, A.) and (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, vehemently hungry and thirsty. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, mad, insane, or a demoniac. (MA.) b8: You say also, سَعَرْتُ اليَوْمَ فِى حَاجَتِى سَعْرَةً (assumed tropical:) I made a circuit during the day, or to-day, for the accomplishment of my want. (S.) And لَأَسْعَرَنَّ سَعْرَهُ, i. e. لَأَطُوفَنُّ طَوْفَهُ (assumed tropical:) [app. meaning I will assuredly practise circumvention like his practising thereof]. (Fr, O, K.) b9: And سَعَرَ اللَّيْلَ بِالمَطِىّ, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He journeyed throughout the night with the camels, or beasts, used for riding. (ISk, TA.) b10: And سَعَرَتِ النَّاقَةُ (assumed tropical:) The she-camel was quick, or swift, in her going. (TA.) [See also سَعَرَانٌ, below.]2 سَعَّرَ see 1, in four places.

A2: سعّرهُ [from سِعْرٌ], (Sgh, Msb,) inf. n. تَسْعِيرٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اسعرهُ; (Sgh, Msb;) He assigned to it a known and fixed price: (Msb:) or he declared its current price, or the rate at which it should be sold. (Sgh.) And سعّر لَهُمْ, (A, TA,) inf. n. as above; (S;) and لهم ↓ اسعر; (A;) He (a governor, A) fixed the amount of the prices of provisions &c. for them; (S, TA;) the doing of which is not allowable. (TA.) b2: And سعّروا, inf. n. as above; and ↓ اسعروا; They agreed as to a price, or rate at which a thing should be sold. (K.) 3 ساعرهُ app. signifies (assumed tropical:) He acted with him, or it, like one mad, or like a mad dog; for, accord. to Et-Tebreezee, (Ham p. 785,) it is from مِسْعَرٌ as an epithet applied to a dog, meaning “ mad. ”]4 أَسْعَرَ see 1, in four places. b2: أَسْعَرَنَا قَفْزًا, said of a wild animal, means (assumed tropical:) He excited and annoyed us by leaping, or bounding. (TA, from a trad.) A2: See also 2, in three places.5 تَسَعَّرَ see the next paragraph.8 استعرت النَّارُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ تسعّرت, (S, A, K,) [but the latter, app., has an intensive signification,] The fire burned or burned up, burned brightly or fiercely, blazed, or flamed. (S, A, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] استعرت الحَرْبُ (tropical:) The war [raged like fire, or] spread. (K, TA.) and in like manner, (TA,) استعر الشَّرُّ (tropical:) The evil, or mischief, [raged, or] spread. (K, TA.) b3: and استعر اللُّصُوصُ, (S, A, K,) or استعرت, (TA,) (tropical:) The thieves, or robbers, put themselves in motion, (K, TA,) for mischief, (TA,) as though they were set on fire. (S, K, TA.) b4: And استعر الجَرَبُ فِى

البَعِيرِ (tropical:) The mange, or scab, began in the armpits and the groins or similar parts (AA, S, A, * K) and the lips (S) of the camels. (AA, S, A, K.) b5: And استعر النَّاسُ فِى كُلِّ وَجْهٍ (assumed tropical:) The people ate the fresh ripe dates in every direction, and obtained them; like اِسْتَنْجَوْا. (Aboo-Yoosuf, TA.) رَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ (tropical:) A vehement shooting or throwing: (A:) [or a burning, painful shooting; as is indicated in the S:] one says ضَرْبٌ هَبْرٌ وَ طَعْنٌ نَتْرٌ وَرَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ (assumed tropical:) [a smiting that cleaves off a piece of flesh, and a piercing inflicted with extraordinary force, and a burning, painful shooting]. (S.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, اِضْرِبُوا هَبْرًا وَارْمُوا سَعْرًا (assumed tropical:) [Smite ye so as to cleave off a piece of flesh, and] shoot ye quickly: the shooting being thus likened to the burning of fire. (TA.) سُعْرٌ: see سُعَارٌ. b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Madness, insanity, or demoniacal possession; (K;) as also ↓ سُعُرٌ: (S, K:) so ↓ the latter is expl. by AAF as used in the Kur liv. 47: and so it is expl. as used in verse 24 of the same chap.: (TA:) or it signifies in the former, (S,) or in the latter, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) fatigue, or weariness, or distress, or affliction, and punishment: (Fr, S, TA:) or, accord. to Az, إِنَّا إِذَا لَفِى ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ, in verse 24, may mean (assumed tropical:) verily we should in that case be in error, and in punishment arising from what would necessarily befall us: or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, it means, in a state that would inflame and excite us. (TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Hunger; and so ↓ سُعَارٌ: (Fr, K, TA:) or the former signifies vehemence of desire for flesh-meat: (K, TA:) and ↓ the latter, vehemence of hunger: (S:) or the burning of hunger: (TA:) and the burning of thirst. (A.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A disease, such as the mange, or scab, that is transitive from one to another; or the transition of the mange, or scab, or other disease, from one to another; syn. عَدْوَى. (K. [See 1.]) سِعْرٌ The current price, or rate, at which a thing is to be sold: (MA, K:) pl. أَسْعَارٌ. (S, A, Msb, K.) One says, لَهُ سِعْرٌ, meaning It is exceedingly valuable: and لَيْسَ لَهُ سِعْرٌ It is exceedingly cheap. (Msb.) سَعَرٌ: see سُعْرَةٌ.

سَعِرٌ (assumed tropical:) Mad, insane, or possessed by a demon: (K:) and so ↓مَسْعُورَةٌ applied to a she-camel: (S:) or the latter, so applied, that will not remain still; from سُعُرٌ meaning “ madness, or insanity, or demoniacal possession: ” (Ham p. 785:) [See also مِسْعَرٌ:] the pl. of سَعِرٌ is سَعْرَى. (K.) سُعُرٌ: see سُعْرٌ, in two places.

سَعْرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A cough: (O, K:) or a sharp cough; as also ↓ سَعِيرَةٌ. (IAar, TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The beginning of an affair or a case; and the newness thereof: (K, TA:) in some copies of the K, حِدَّتُهُ is erroneously put for جِدَّتُهُ. (TA.) سُعْرَةٌ A colour inclining to blackness, (S, TA,) a little above what is termed أُدْمَةٌ; as also ↓ سَعَرٌ. (TA.) سَعَرَانٌ [an inf. n.] Vehemence of running. (O, K.) [See 1, last signification.]

سِعْرَارَةٌ (S, K) and ↓سُعْرُورَةٌ (K) (assumed tropical:) Daybreak. (K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The rays of the sun entering an aperture of a house or chamber: (K, * TA:) or the motes that are seen in the rays of the sun (Az, S, TA) when they fall into a chamber, moving to and fro. (Az, TA.) سُعْرُورَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سُعَارٌ The heat (S, K) of fire; (S;) as also ↓ سُعْرٌ: (K:) and (tropical:) of night. (A.) b2: See also سُعْرٌ, in two places. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief: so in the saying, لَا يَنَامُ النَّاسُ مِنْ سُعَارِهِ [Men will not sleep by reason of his evil, or mischief], occurring in a trad. (TA.) سَعُورٌ (assumed tropical:) A she-camel quick, or swift, in her going. (TA.) [See 1, last signification.]

سَعِيرٌ Lighted, or kindled; or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: (K, TA:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (TA:) [and thus] similar to دَهِينٌ and صَرِيعٌ; for you say نَارٌ

↓ مَسْعُورَةٌ: (Akh, S:) or نَارٌ سَعِيرٌ signifies fire kindled, or made to burn &c., with other fire. (Lh, TA.) b2: Also Fire (S, K) itself; (S;) and so ↓ سَاعُورَةٌ and ↓ سَاعُورٌ: (K:) or [so in the TA, but in the K “ and,”] its flame; (K;) as also ↓ سَاعُورَةٌ and ↓ سَاعُورٌ. (TA.) A2: السَّعِيرُ: see what next follows.

السُّعَيْرُ, (O, K,) and ↓ السَّعِيرُ, (S,) or the latter is a mistake, (O, TA,) A certain idol, (S, K,) belonging peculiarly to [the tribe of] 'Anazeh. (Ibn-El-Kelbee, S.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in art. مور.]

سَعِيرَةٌ: see سَعْرَةٌ.

سَاعُورٌ: see سَعِيرٌ, in two places. b2: Also A sort of fire-place, or oven, (تَنُّورٌ, K, TA,) dug in the ground, in which bread is baked. (TA.) A2: and The chief of the Christians in the knowledge of medicine (K, TA) and of the instruments thereof: [said to be] originally سَاعُورَآء, a Syriac word, meaning the investigator of the cases of the diseased. (TA.) سَاعُورَةٌ: see سَعِيرٌ, in two places.

أَسْعَرُ, applied to a man, Of the colour termed سُعْرَةٌ: fem. سَعْرَآءُ. (TA.) b2: And, so applied, (TA,) Having little flesh, (K, TA,) lean, or lank in the belly, (TA,) having the sinews apparent, altered in colour or complexion, or emaciated, (K, TA,) and slender. (TA.) مَسْعَرٌ The slender part of the tail of a camel. (K.) b2: See also مَسَاعِرُ.

مِسْعَرٌ and ↓ مِسْعَارٌ (S, K) The thing, (K,) or wood, (S,) or instrument of iron or of wood, (TA,) with which a fire is stirred [or made to burn or burn up &c.]: (S, * K, * TA:) pl. (of the former, A) مَسَاعِرُ (A, TA) and [of the latter] مَسَاعِيرُ. (TA.) b2: Hence one says of a man, إِنَّهُ لَمِسْعَرُ حَرْبٍ (tropical:) Verily he is one who makes the fire of war to rage; (S, A, * K, * TA;) a stirrer of the fire of war. (TA.) b3: Also the former, (مِسْعَرٌ), (assumed tropical:) Long; (AA, S, K;) applied to a neck (K) or some other thing: (TA:) or strong. (As, K.) b4: And, applied to a dog, (assumed tropical:) Mad. (Ham p. 785.) [See also سَعِرٌ.] b5: المِسْعَرُ as an epithet applied to a horse means اَلَّذِى يُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ وَلَا ضَبْرَ لَهُ [i. e., app., That makes his legs to fall spread apart, and that has no leaping with his legs put together]: (K:) or, in the words of AO, [and so in the O,] الذى تُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ [app. whose legs thow makest to fall &c.]: (TA:) [in the CK, ولا صَبْرَ لَهُ, which is, I doubt not, a mistake: and in the TA is added, وقيل وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ, in which وقيل is evidently a mistranscription for وَهُوَ, referring to ضَبْر, which is well known as meaning وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ:] and ↓ مُسَاعِرٌ signifies the same. (AO.) مِسْعَارٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَسْعُورٌ: see its syn. سَعِيرٌ. b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) A man smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم. (S, A.) b3: And (tropical:) Vehemently hungry and thirsty: (TA:) eager for food, even though his belly be full; (K;) and, it is said, for drink also. (TA.) b4: See also سَعِرٌ.

مَسَاعِرُ [a pl. of which the sing., if it have one, is probably ↓ مَسْعَرٌ,] (assumed tropical:) The armpits, and the groins or similar parts, (S, A, * K,) and the lips, (S,) of camels. (S, A, K.) مُسَاعِرٌ: see مِسْعَرٌ, last sentence.

جز

ى1 جَزَى, aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَزَآءٌ, (Msb,) It (a thing) paid; gave, or rendered, as a satisfaction; or made, gave, or rendered, satisfaction: (Msb:) or satisfied; sufficed; or contented. (K.) And جَزَيْتُ الدَّيْنَ I paid the debt. (Msb.) and جَزَيْتُ فُلَانًا حَقَّهُ I paid such a one his right, or due. (TA.) And مَا يَجْزِينِى هٰذَا الثَّوْبُ This garment does not suffice me. (TA.)b2: And hence, (TA,) جَزَى عَنْهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (Mgh,) It (a thing) paid for him; gave, or rendered, [a thing] as a satisfaction for him; made, gave, or rendered, satisfaction for him; (S, Mgh, Msb,* K;) and some of the lawyers use ↓اجزى in this sense, like اجزأ: (Az, Mgh, Msb:) جَزَى is of the dial. of El-Hijáz, and اجزأ of the dial. of Temeem. (Akh, Msb.) Hence, in the Kur [ii. 45], لَا تَجْزِى نَفْسٌ عَنْ نَفْسٍ

شَيْئًا [A soul shall not give anything as a satisfaction for a soul, i. e. for another soul: or a soul shall not make satisfaction for a soul at all; accord. to the latter rendering, شيئا being put in the accus. case after the manner of an inf. n.]. (S, Msb.) You say also, جَزَتْ عَنْكَ شَاةٌ A sheep, or goat, made satisfaction for thee [as a sacrifice]; (S, TA;) as also ↓أَجْزَتْ: (TA:) Benoo-Temeem say أَجْزَأَتْ, with ء: (S, TA:) this last, thus explained, is a dial, var. mentioned by IKtt (Msb.) And كَذَا عَنْ كَذَا ↓اجزى Such a thing stood, or served, in lieu, in the place, or in stead, of such a thing, without sufficing. (Zj, K.) and قَلِيلٌ مِنْ كَثِيرٍ↓يُجْزِى; and هٰذَامِنْ هٰذَا; A little stands, or serves, in lieu of much; and this, of this. (IAar, TA.) And عَنْهُ مُجْزَى ↓ اجزى

فُلَانٍ and مُجْزَاةَ فُلَانٍ and (as though the augmentative letter [ا in اجزى] were imagined to be rejected, TA) مَجْزَى فلان and مَجْزَاةَ فلان He satisfied, sufficed, or contented, him as such a one; he stood, or served, him in stead of such a one; a dial. var. of اجزأ. (K.) And ↓ اجزى

مُجْزَى غَيْرِهِ It (a thing) satisfied, sufficed, or contented, as another thing; it stood, or served, in stead of another thing. (Msb.) And ↓اجزاكَ, with the [second] objective complement suppressed, It was sufficient for thee. (Mgh.) b3: جَزَاهَ كَذَا (Msb,* TA,) and جَزَاهُ بِهِ (K,) or بِمَا صَنَعَ, (S,) and عَلَيْهِ, (K,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (S, K,) He repaid, requited, compensated, or recompensed, him (Msb, K TA) [ for such a thing, for it, or for what he had done]; as also ↓جازاهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُجَازَاةٌ and جِزَآءٌ: (K:) or, accord. to Fr, [contr. to many instances in the Kur,] the former verb relates only to good; and the latter, to good and to evil: but accord. to others, the former may relate to good and to evil; and the latter, to evil. (TA.) [See also جَزَآءٌ, below.] One says, in praying for another, جَزَاهُ اللّٰهُ خَيْرًا May God repay him good: and requite, or recompense, him for good [that he has done]. (Msb.) And بِذَنْبِهِ ↓ جَازَيْتُهُ I punished him for his crime, or sin, or act of disobedience. (Msb.) And جَزَى عَنْهُ فُلَانًا He requited, compensated, or recompensed, for him, such a one. (TA.)b4: جَازَيْتُهُ فَجَزَيْتُهُ: see 3.3 جَاْزَىَ see 1, latter part, in two places. b2: [جازاهُ خَيْرًا He prayed for a reward for him from God: or said to him, May God reward thee. (Golius, on the authority of Z.) b3: جازى بِحَرْفٍ and بِظَرْفٍ, He employed a particle, and an adverbial noun, as conditional; to denote that, with what follows, it expresses a condition with its complement. For instance, in the S, voce حَيْثُ, it is said,حَيْثُ مِنَ الظُّرُوفِ الَّتِى لَا يُجَازَى بِهَا إِلَّا مَعَ مَا, i. e. حيث is one of the adverbial nouns that are not employed conditionally, or to denote that, with what follows, they express a condition with its complement, unless with ما affixed thereto. See جَزَآءٌ, below.] b4: ↓ جَازَيْتُهُ فَجَزَيْتُهُ [I vied, or contended, with him in repaying, requiting, compensating, or recompensing, and] I overcame him [therein]. (S.) 4 اجزى: see 1, in seven places.

A2: Also He furnished a knife with a handle; a dial. var. of اجزأ: (Msb, K:) but ISd doubts its being so. (TA.) 6 تجازى دَيْنَهُ, and بِدَيْنِهِ, He demanded payment of his debt. (K.) You say, تَجَازَيْتُ دَيْنِى

عَلَى فُلَانٍ I demanded payment of my debt [owed by such a one]. (S.) b2: تَجَازَيا [They two repaid, requited, compensated, or recompensed, each other]. (TA in art. قرض.) 8 اجتزاهُ He sought, or demanded, of him repayment, requital, compensation, or recompense. (K.) جِزْىٌ [a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is with ة]: see what next follows.

جِزْيَةٌ The tax that is taken from the free nonMuslim subjects of a Muslim government; (S, IAth, Mgh,* Msb, K;) whereby they ratify the compact that ensures them protection: (IAth:) [from جَزَى;] as though it were a compensation for their not being slain: (IAth, Mgh:) [or from the Persian گِزْيَهْ:] and also, (metaphorically, Mgh,) (tropical:) a land-tax; (Mgh, K;) a tax that is paid by the owner of land: (TA:) pl. جِزًى (S,) or ↓جِزْىٌ, (Msb,) or both, (K,) [but the latter is, properly speaking, a coll. gen. n.,] and جِزَآءٌ, (K, [in the CK, erroneously, جَزاءٌ,]) like كِتَابٌ. (TA.) جَزَآءٌ Repayment, requital, compensation, or recompense, for a thing; as also ↓; جَازِيَةٌ(K;) a satisfaction, good for good, and evil for evil; (Er-Rághib, TA;) sometimes a reward, and sometimes a punishment: (AHeyth, TA:) [the former word is an inf. n.; see 1;] the latter, a quasi-inf. n.: جَوَازٍ is pl. of the latter, or of the former, or of ↓جَازٍ, accord. to different writers explaining the saying of El-Hoteí-ah, مَنْ يَفْعَلِ الخَيْرَ لَا يَعْدَمْ جَوَازِيَهُ [Whoso doth good, he will not want his rewards, or his rewarders]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] جَزَآءَ العُطَاسِ In the time between the complimentary prayer addressed to a sneezer (called التَّشْمِيت) and the sneeze; [or as soon as one can compliment a sneezer by repeating the usual prayer of يَرْحَمُكَ اللّٰهُ (God have mercy on thee).] (TA voce مُعَاقِبٌ) b3: [And جَزَآءُ شَرْطٍ An apodosis; the complement, or correlative, of a condition; also called جَوَابُ شَرْطٍ, q.v. in art. جوب b4: And حَرْفُ جَزَآءٍ A particle denoting compensation, or the complement of a condition. And A conditional particle; as إِنْ; also termed حَرْفٌ لِلْجَزَآءِ, and جَزَآءٌ alone, and حَرْفُ شَرْطٍ.]b5: هُوَ ذُو جَزَآءٍ He is possessed of sufficiency, or competence, or wealth. (TA.) جَازٍ [act. part. n. of 1, q. v.]: see جَزَآءٌ b2: هٰذَا رَجُلٌ جَازِيكَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ This is a man sufficient for thee as a man. (S.) جَازِيَةٌ: see جَزَآءٌ.

A2: Also Wild bulls, or cows. (TA.) [See جَازِئٌ.]

مَجْزًى and مُجْزًى are used as inf. ns. of 4.

[See 1.] (K.) مُجْزٍ [act. part. n. of 4. It is said in the TA that مجزى, applied to a camel, signifies Sufficing for a load or burden; and its pl. is مجازى.

And that مجزى لِأَمْرِهِ, applied to a man, signifies Sufficing for his affair. But مجزى in these instances is evidently a mistranscription, for مُجْزٍ; and مجازى, for مَجَازٍ, Mistranscriptions of this Kind are of frequent occurrence in Lexicons.]

مَجْزَاةٌ and مُجْزَاةٌ are used as inf. ns. of 4. [See 1.] (K.)

عين

عَيِنَ(n. ac. عِيْنَة
عَيَن)
a. Had large, lustrous eyes.

عَيَّنَa. Determined, defined; distinguished; marked; designated;
specified, particularized; individualized, individuated.
b. [acc. & La], Marked out for, assigned, appointed, designed for.
c. Pierced, bored.
d. Budded, bloomed; formed eyes.
e. Poured water into (skin).
f. Sold on credit.
g. Reproved to his face.
h. Stirred up (war).

عَاْيَنَa. Saw, perceived, beheld; eyed, looked at.

أَعْيَنَa. see I (c)
تَعَيَّنَa. Looked at, eyed, scanned, surveyed
scrutinized.
b. Smote with the evil eye.
c. Was clear, evident, distinct; was defined, determined
specified.
d. ['Ala], Was special, peculiar to.
e. Was confounded.
f. [Fi] [ coll. ], Enlisted in (
the army ).
إِعْتَيَنَ
a. [La]
see I (d)b. Took the choice, the best of.

عَيْن (pl.
أَعْيُن
عُيُوْن أَعْيَاْن)
a. Eye; eyesight.
b. Hole, opening, aperture; mesh; link.
c. Look, glance; view; aspect, appearance, mien; form;
physiognomy.
d. Essence, substance; the best, the choice of.
e. Self.
f. Influence of the evil eye.
g. Lord, chief.
h. (pl.
أَعْيُن
عُيُوْن), Spring, course, well.
i. Property; cash, ready money; gold.
j. Usury.
k. Sun; rays of the sun.
l. Receptacle.
m. Spy, informer.
n. Certain, sure.
o. Knowledge.
P. Might.
q. Health; safety.
r. Thirst.
s. Second radical.
t. 'Ain (letter).
عَيْنِيَّة []
a. [ coll. ], Specimen, sample;
model.
عِيْنَة []
a. The best, the choice of.
b. Fine, goodly (garment).
c. Money paid in advance.

أَعْيَن [] (pl.
عِيْن)
a. Large-eyed.
b. Black.
c. Goodly, fine (sentence).
d. Receptacle.

مَعَان []
a. Place of seeing, beholding; place of alighting.

مَعِيْن []
a. Smitten.
b. Running (water).
عَائِن []
a. see 26b. Person, being.

عِيَان [] (pl.
عُيُن
أَعْيُنَة
16t)
a. Ploughshare.
b. Clear, evident, manifest, apparent.
c. see
N. Ac.
عَاْيَنَ
(عِيْن).
عِيَانِيّ []
a. Ocular.

عَيِّنa. Tearful.
b. Receptacle.

عَيُوْن [] (pl.
عِيْن
عُيُن)
a. Evil-eyed, malignant.

الاعْيَان []
a. [art.], Notables, leaders; aristocracy.
مَعْيُوْن [ N.
P.
a. I]
see 18
مُعَيَّن [ N. P.
a. II], Determinate, definite; individuated; fixed;
particularized; special, distinct, particular.
b. Figured with eyes (garment).
c. [ coll. ], Salary.
تَعْيِيْن [ N.
Ac.
a. II], Individuation, particularization
determination.
b. Appointment.

مُعَايِن [ N.
Ag.
a. III], Spectator, observer.

مُعَايَنَة [ N.
Ac.
عَاْيَنَ
(عِيْن)]
a. Beholding, viewing; view.
مُتَعَيِّن [ N.
Ag.
a. V]
see N. P.
عَيَّنَ
(a).
b. [ coll. ], Enlisted, enrolled.

مُعْتَانٍ [ N.
Ag.
a. VIII], Explorer.

عِيَانًا
a. Visibly, manifestly, publicly, openly.

بَيْع عِيْنَة
a. A sale on credit.

لَقِيْتُهُ عِيَانًا
a. I met him face to face.

عُيُوْن البَقَر
a. A species of grape.

عُيَيْنَة عُوَيْنَة
a. A small eye.
b. Eyelet.

عُوَيْنَات
a. [ coll. ], Spectacles;
eyeglasses.
رَأَيْتُهُ عَرْض عَيْن
a. I saw him nearly, obviously.

لَقِيتُهُ أَوَّل عَيْن
a. I met him the first thing.

عَلَى عَمْدِ عَيْن
a. Purposely, intentionally; earnestly.

هُو صَدِيْق عَيْن
a. He is a friend as long as he is in sight.

صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَيْن
a. He did that with care.

عَلَى الرَّأْسِ والعَيْن
a. Willingly ! With pleasure!

هُوَ عَيْنُهُ
a. It is himself.

طَلَبَ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْن
a. He left the real for the unreal.

مَا بِالدَّارِ عَيْن
a. There is no one in the house.

عَيْنُ الثَّور
a. The bull's eye ( a star in Taurus ).

عَيْنُ البَقَر
a. Buphthalmum, oxeye.

عَيْنُ الهِرّ
a. Cat's-eye (stone).
عَيْنُ الشَّمْس
a. Sun-flower.

عين

1 عَيْنٌ [app. as inf. n. of عَانَ, agreeably with analogy, (like as أَذْنٌ is of أَذَنَ, and أَنْفٌ of أَنَفَ, &c.,) aor. ـِ signifies The hitting, or hurting, [another] in the eye. (K.) b2: And The smiting with the [evil] eye: (K:) which is said in a trad. to be a reality. (TA.) You say, عِنْتُ الرَّجُلَ I smote the man with my [evil] eye. (S.) and إِنَّكَ لَجَمِيلٌ وَلَا أَعِنْكَ, meaning [Verily thou art beautiful,] and may I not smite thee with the [evil] eye; and ولا أَعِينُكَ, meaning and I will not smite thee &c. (Lh, TA.) And المَالَ ↓ تعيّن He (a man) smote the مال [i. e. cattle, or camels, &c.,] with an [evil] eye: (S:) or الأِبِلَ ↓ تعيّن, and ↓ اعتانها, and ↓ اعانها, he raised his eyes towards the camels, looking at them, and expanded his hand over his eyebrow like as does he who shades his eyes from the sun, (K, TA,) to smite them with an [evil] eye, (K, * TA,) and he so smote them. (TA) b3: عَانَ عَلَيْنَا, (S, TA,) aor. ـِ (S,) inf. n. عَيَانَةٌ; (S, TA; [in one of my copies of the S, عِيَانَة;]) and لَنَا ↓ اعتان; both signify He was, or became, a spy, or scout, for us. (S, TA.) [Golius mentions also ↓ عاين, construed with ل, in this sense, as from the S; in which I do not find it.] And one says, لَنَا مَنْزِلًا ↓ اِذْهَبْ فَاعْتَنْ, Go thou, and look for, or seek, a place of alighting for us: (S:) and Lh says the like, making the verb trans. (TA.) And ↓ بَعَتْنَا عَيْنًا يَعْتَانُنَا, and يَعْتَانُ لَنَا; (K, TA;) and يَعِينُنَا, (K, TA, but omitted in the CK,) and يَعِينُ لَنَا, (El-Hejeree, TA,) inf. n. عَيَانَةٌ, (K, TA,) with fet-h, (TA) [in the CK عِيَانَة;]) i. e. [We sent a spy, or scout, to bring us information. (K, TA.) [See also مُعْتَانٌ.] b4: عان الدَّمْعُ, and المَآءُ, (S,) inf. n. عَيَنَانٌ (S, K) and عَيْنٌ, (K, TA,) The tears, and (tropical:) the water, flowed. (S, K. *) And عَانتِ البِئْرُ, inf n.

عَيْنٌ, The well had in it much water. (TA.) b5: And حَفَرْتُ حَتَّى عِنْتُ (assumed tropical:) I dug until I reached the springs, or sources: (S, TA:) and in like manner one says, المَآءَ ↓ أَعْيَنْتُ [I reached the water]: (S:) or, accord, to the T, one say, حَفَرَ

↓ الحَافِرُ فَأَعْيَنَ and ↓ أَعَانَ. meaning [The digger dug,] and reached the springs, or sources. (TA.) A2: عَيِنَ, (K,) inf. n. عَيَنٌ, (S, * K, [not, as in the CK, with the ى quiescent.]) and عِيْنَةٌ, (Lh, * K.) [He was wide in the eye: or large and wide therein: (see أَعْيَنُ:) or ] he was large in the black of the eye, with width [of the eye itself]. (K.) 2 عيّن اللّْؤْلُؤَةَ (assumed tropical:) He bored, perforated, or pierced, the pearl; (S, K, TA;) as though he made to it an eye. (TA.) b2: عيّن القِرْبَةَ He poured water into the skin in order that the stitchholes might become closed (S, K, TA) by swelling, (S,) it being new: and سَرَّبَهَا [q. v.] signifies the same, as mentioned by As, (TA.) A2: تَعْيِينُ الشَّئِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The individuating of a thing, or particularizing it; i. e. the distinguishing it from the generality, or aggregate. (S, Msb, TA) عيّنهُ means (assumed tropical:) He individuated it, &c.: and he particularized, or specified, it by words; mentioned it particularly, or specially. And عيّن لَه كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He appointed, or prescribed, for him, or he assigned to him, particularly, such a thing: and عيّن عَلَيْهِ كَذَا He appointed against him, or imposed upon him, particularly, such a thing]. Yousay, عَيَّنْتُ المَالَ لِزَيْدٍ (assumed tropical:) I assigned the property particularly, or specially, to Zeyd. (Msb.) and أَتَيْتُ فُلَانًا فَمَا عَيَّنَ لِى بِشَئٍْ and مَا عَيَّنَنِىبِشَئٍْ

i. e. (assumed tropical:) [I came to such a one,] and he did not give me anything: (Lh, TA:) or, as some say, he did not direct me to anything. (TA.) And عَيَّنَ عَلَى السَّارِقِ (assumed tropical:) He distinguished, or singled out, the thief from among the suspected persons: or, as some say, he manifested against the thief his theft. (TA.) And عَيَّنْتُ النِّيَّةَ فِى الصَّوْمِ (assumed tropical:) I purposed the performance of a particular fast. (Msb.) b2: عيّن فُلَانًا He told such a one to his face of his vices, or faults, or the like. (I. h, S, K.) A3: عيّن الحَرْبَ بَيْنَنَا i. q. أَدَارَهَا [He, or it, stirred war, or conflict, or the war or conflicet, between us, or among us]: so in the K in the L, ادرها [perhaps for أَدَرَّهَا, but more probably, I think, for أَدَارَهَا]. (TA.) A4: عيّن الشَّجَرُ The trees became beautiful and bright, and blossomed. (K. TA.) A5: عيّن الرَّجُلُ The man took [or bought] بِالعِينَةِ i. e. السَّلَفِ [meaning for payment in advance, accord. to all the explanations that I find of السَّلَف as used in buying and selling; but accord to the TK, upon credit, i. e. for payment at a future period, agreeably with an explanation of (??_ in the A and (??) (??) thin by reason of oldness: (TA:) [or it became lacerated, or worn in holes; as is shown by what here follows.] One says also, تَعَيَّنَتْ أَخْفَافُ الأِبِلِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) The feet of the camels became lacerated [in the soles], or worn in holes, or blistered; like the water-skin of which one says تعيّن. (IAar, TA.) A6: تعيّن also signifies (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, clear, or distinct. (KL.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) It was or became, individuated, or particularized; i. e., distinguished from the generality, or aggregate. (KL,) [Thus signifying, it is quasi-pass. of عَيَّنَهُ. Hence it means (assumed tropical:) It had, or assumed, the quality of individuality. And (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, particularized. or specified, by words; mentioned particularly, or specially. And تعيّن لَهُ It was appointed, or prescribed, for him, or was assigned to him, particularly or peculiarly. And تعيّن عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It was appointed against him, upon him, particularly. And hence.] one says, تعيّن عَلَيْهِ الشَّئْ, meaning لَزِمَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ, [i. e. : The thing was, or became, incumbent, or obligatory, on him in particular] (S, K.

A7: See also the next paragraph.8 إِعْتَيَنَ see 1, in tour places.

A2: اعتان الشَّئْ (assumed tropical:) He took the عَيْن of the thing, (S,) the (??) thereof. (S, TA.) [See also 8 in art. عون]) A3: And He bought the thing upon credit, for payment at a future (??) (S, Msb, (??) signifies he took (??) future time; (Mgh: [in which is expl. by the words أَخَذَ بِالعِينةِ, and in which عِينَة in a sale is expl. as meaning نَسِيْئَة;]) and so ↓ تعيّن; (KL;) [but Mtr says,] the saying تَعَيّنْ عَلَىّٰ حَرِيرًا as meaning اشْتَرِهْ بِبَيْعِ العِينَةِ I have not found. (Mgh,) [See also عيّن الرَّجُلُ expl. as meaning “ The man took بِالعينَةِ. ”]

عَيْنٌ is a homonym, applying to various things (Msb:) in the K. forty-seven (??) assigned to it; but it is said by MF that its meanings exceed a hundred; those occurring in the Kur-án are seventeen. (TA.,) By that which is app. its primary application, and which is by many affirmed to (??) (TA,) العَيْنُ signifies The eye: the organ of sight: (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA [in the S expl. by حَاسَّةُ الرُّؤْيَةِ, evidently used in this sense; in the Mgh, by المُبْصِرَةُ; in the Msb and K, by البَاصِرَةُ; and in a mater place in the K. by حَاسَّةُ الرُّؤْيَة, app. as meaning the sense of sight;]) also denoted [emphatically] by the term الجَارِحَةُ [i. e. the organ]; (TA;) it is that with which the looker sees: (ISk, TA;) and is of a human being and of any other animal: (TA;) (??) is of the fem. gender; (S, K:) and the pl. [of mult.] as عُيُونٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) also pronounced عُيونٌ, (K, [in which وَتُكْسَرُ, immediately following عُيُونٌ, has been erroneously supposed by Golius and Freytag to relate to the sing.,]) and [of pause أَعْيَانٌ and أَعْيُنٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) which last is asserted by Lh to be sometimes a pl. of mult., as it is in the Kur vii. [178 and] 194; (TA.) and pl. pl. أَعْيُنَاتٌ: (K:) the dim. is ↓ عُيَيْنَةٌ, (S.) Hence the saying in a trad. of 'Alee, قَاسَ عَيْنًا بِبَيْضَةٍ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا خُطُوطًا [He measured the reach of an eye by means of an egg upon which he made lines]. (Mgh.) And [hence also] one says, بِعَيْنٍ

مَّا أَرَيَنَّكَ [lit. With some eye I will assuredly see thee]: it is said to one whom you send, and require to be quick; and means (assumed tropical:) pause not for anything, for it is as though I were looking at thee. (TA. [See also art. رأى.]) And لَقِيتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ [I met him so that] I saw him with [or before] my eye, he not seeing me. (S, TA.) [And رَأَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ or عُنَّةَ, which see in art. عن. And أَعْطَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةَ and عُنَّة, which also see in art. عن.] and رَأَيْتُهُ عَرْضَ عَيْنٍ I saw him, or it, obviously; nearly. (TA, voce عَرْضٌ, q. v.) And هَا هُوَ عَرْضُ عَيْنٍ [or عَرْضَ عَيْنٍ?] i. e. [Lo, he, or it, is] near [before thee]: and in like manner, هُوَ مِنِّى عَيْنُ عُنَّةٍ [or عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ? i. e. He is near before me]. (K.) and لَقِيتُهُ أَوَّلَ عَيْنٍ, (S, K,) and أَوَّلَ ذِى عَيْنٍ and ↓ عَائِنَةٍ, (TA,) I met him, or it, the first thing: (S, K, TA:) and before every [other] thing; as also ↓ أَوَّلَ عَائِنَةٍ and أَدْنَى عَائِنَةٍ: (S:) or this last means the nearest thing perceived by the eye. (TA.) And فَعَلْتُ ذَاكَ عَمْدَ عَيْنٍ and عَمْدًا عَلَى

عَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) I did that purposely, with seriousness, or earnestness, and certainty: (S:) or صَنَعَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى

عَيْنٍ and عَلَى عَيْنَيْنِ, (K, TA,) and عَمْدَ عَيْنٍ and عَمْدَ عَيْنَيْنِ, (K,) or عَلَى عَمْدِ عَيْنٍ and عَلَى عَمْدِ عَيْنَيْنِ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He did that purposely, (Lh, K, TA,) with seriousness, or earnestness, and certainty. (K.) And هُوَ عَبْدُ عَيْنٍ (tropical:) He is like the slave to thee as long as thou seest him, (S, K, * TA,) but not when thou art absent; and so هُوَ عَبْدُ العَيْنِ: (S:) or he is a man who pretends, or feigns, to thee, his doing that which he does not perform: (TA:) and (K, TA) in this sense, (TA,) one says also, هُوَ صَدِيقُ عَيْنٍ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He is a friend, or a true friend,] as long as thou seest him: (K, TA:) and هُوَ أَخُو عَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) He is one who acts as a friend hypocritically with thee. (TA.) أَنْتَ عَلَى عَيْنِى is said in relation to honouring and protecting: (S, K, TA:) [accordingly I would render it (tropical:) Thou art entitled to be honoured and protected by me above my eye: for the eye is esteemed the most excellent of the organs, (as is said in this art. in the TA,) and it is that which most needs protection:] أَنْتَ عَلَى رَأْسِى is said in relation to honouring only. (TA.) And the Arabs say, عَلَى

عَيْنِى قَصَدْتُ زَيْدًا, meaning thereby the regarding with solicitude mixed with fear [so that I would render it (assumed tropical:) As one to be regarded with solicitude mixed with fear above my eye I made Zeyd the object to which my mind was directed]. (TA.) [See another ex. of عَلَى عَيْنِى (in which it cannot be rendered as above) in a later part of this paragraph.] نَعِمَ اللّٰهُ بِكَ عَيْنًا [in the CK نَعَّمَ, which is wrong,] means the same as أَنْعَمَهَا. (K. [See both in art. نعم.]) قُرَّةُ العَيْنِ [signifying مَا قَرَّتْ بِهِ العَيْنُ, as expl. in the M and K in art. قر, i. e. That by which, or in consequence of which, the eye becomes cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed, &c.,] is a phrase used as meaning (assumed tropical:) A man's child or offspring. (TA.) فَقَأَ عَيْنَهُ [properly signifying He put out his eye, or blinded it, &c.,] means [sometimes] (tropical:) he struck him; or struck him vehemently with a broad thing, or with anything; or slapped him with his hand: (صَكَّهُ:) or he was rough, rude, or ungentle, to him in speech. (TA.) اَلَّذِى فِيهِ عَيْنَاكَ means Thy head. (TA. [There mentioned preceded by لاتحرمَن: thus dubiously, and perhaps incorrectly, written. What is means, or should be, I know not.]) b2: عَيْنُ الثَّوْرِ (assumed tropical:) (The eye of the Bull;] the great red star [a] that is upon the southern eye of Taurus, and also [more commonly] called الدَّبَرَانُ. (Kzw, Descr. of Taurus.) [and عَيْنُ الرَّامِى (assumed tropical:) The eye of Sagittarius; app. the two stars v, on the eye thereof.] b3: عَيْنُ البَقَرِ (assumed tropical:) [The buphthalmum, or ox-eye;] the [plant called] بَهَار [q. v.]. (S in art. بهر.) And عُيُونُ البَقَرِ (tropical:) A sort of grapes, (S, K, TA,) black, (K, TA,) but not intensely so, large in the berries, (TA,) and round, (K, TA,) which are converted into raisins, and are not very sweet: so says AHn: thus called as being likened to the eyes of the animals termed بَقَر: (TA:) they are found in Syria: (S:) or said by some to be peculiar to Syria. (TA.) and Certain black إِجَّاص [or plums]: (K, TA:) thus called for the same reason. (TA.) b4: عَيْنُ الهِرِّ (assumed tropical:) [Cat's-eye;] a certain stone, well known, of no utility. (TA.) A2: [فَتَحَ هَيْنَ النَّارِ means (assumed tropical:) He made an opening in the live coals of the fire, that had become compacted; in order that it might burn up well. (See 1 in art. سخو and سخى.)] b2: and عَيْنٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The عَيْن [i. e. eye] of the needle: such as is narrow is termed عَيْنُ صَفِيَّة [in which the latter word is app. a proper name, and, as such and of the fem. gender, imperfectly decl., i. e., in this case, written صَفِيَّةَ]. (TA.) b3: Also, as being likened to the organ [of sight] in form, or appearance, (tropical:) A [small round hole or] place of perforation in a [leathern water-bag such as is called] مَزَادَة. (TA.) And (tropical:) Thin circles, or rings, or round places, in a skin, (S, K, TA,) which are a fault therein, (S, TA,) like أَعْيُن [or eyes; or one of such thin circles &c.]; being likened to the organ [of sight] in form. (TA.) [See 10.] And (K) (tropical:) A fault, or defect, (K, TA,) of this description, in a skin. (TA.) b4: And (tropical:) The small hollow or cavity of the knee; (S, K; in [some of] the copies of the latter of which, الرَّكِيَّة is erroneously put for الرُّكْبَة; TA;) likened to the socket of the eye: (TA:) each knee has عَيْنَانِ [i. e. two small hollows or cavities, the articular depressions for the condyles of the femur], in the fore part thereof, at [the joint of] the سَاق. (S, TA.) b5: And (tropical:) The piece of skin [or small leathern receptacle] in which are put the بُنْدُق [or bullets] (K, TA) that are shot from the قَوْس [app. meaning the large kind of cross-bow, called balista, or ballista]: (K, * TA:) likened to the organ [of sight] in form. (TA.) b6: [In the B, accord. to the TA, it is also expl. as meaning the سنام: but this, I think, is most probably a mistranscription for سَام (q. v.) as signifying (assumed tropical:) The hollow, or cavity, in the ground, thus called, in which water remains, or stagnates, and collects.] And (tropical:) The place [or aperture] whence the water of a قَنَاة [i. e. pipe, or the like,] pours forth: (K, TA:) as being likened to the organ [of sight] because of the water that is in it. (TA.) And, (K, TA,) for the same reason, (TA,) (tropical:) The place whence issues the water of a well. (TA.) And, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) for the same reason, as is said by Er-Rághib, (TA,) (tropical:) The عَيْن, (S, Msb,) or source, or spring, (K, TA,) of water, (S, Msb, K, TA,) that wells forth from the earth, or ground, and runs: (TA:) [and accord. to the Msb, it app. signifies a running spring:] of the fem. gender: (TA:) pl. عُيُونٌ and أَعْيُنٌ, (Msb, K,) and accord. to ISk, sometimes the Arabs said, as a pl. thereof, أَعْيَانٌ, but this is rare. (Msb.) Hence a saying, in a trad., cited and expl. voce سَاهِرٌ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) Abundance of water of a well. (TA.) And A drop of water. (TA.) عَيْنُ المَآءِ, [originally signifying “ the source of water,”] accord. to Th, means (assumed tropical:) Life for men; thus in the following verse: أُولَائِكَ عَيْنُ المَآءِ فِيهِمْ وَعِنْدَهُمْ مِنَ الخِيفَةِ المَنْجَاةُ وَالمُتَحَوَّلُ (assumed tropical:) [Those, life for men is among them; and with them are the means of safety, and the place of removal, from fear]: accord. to the A, عَيْنُ المَآءِ فِيهِمْ means good, or means of attaining good, and provision of corn, or abundance of the produce of the earth, are among them. (TA.) b7: Also (assumed tropical:) The عَيْن [meaning eye, or bud, (thus called in the present day,)] of a tree. (Es-Subkee, TA.) b8: [and (tropical:) Sprouting herbage; as being likened to the eye or eyes:] one says, نَظَرَتِ البِلَادُ بِعَيْنٍ or بِعَيْنَيْنِ [lit. (tropical:) The lands looked with an eye or with two eyes], meaning, had their herbage come forth: (K:) or it is said when their herbage comes forth: or, as in the A, when that which cattle depasture comes forth without [as yet] becoming firm [in the ground, or firmly rooted]: taken from the saying of the Arabs, إِذَا سَقَطَتِ الجَبْهَةُ نَظَرَتِ الأَرْضُ بِإِحْدَى عَيْنَيْهَا فَإِذَا سَقَطَتِ الصَّرْفَةُ نَظَرَتْ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا (assumed tropical:) [lit. When El-Jebheh (the 10th Mansion of the Moon) sets aurorally (i. e. about the 11th of Feb., O. S.), the land looks with one of its eyes; the, when Es-Sarfeh (the 12th Mansion) sets aurorally (about the 9th of March), it looks with both of them]. (TA. [See also art. نظر.]) A3: عَيْنٌ also, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) as being likened to the organ of sight, (TA,) signifies (tropical:) A spy; and ↓ ذُو العُيَيْنَتَيْنِ [in the CK ذُو العَيْنَتَيْنِ], in like manner, signifies the spy, (S, K, TA,) and ↓ ذُو العُوَيْنَتَيْنِ likewise, and ذُو العَيْنَيْنِ: (TA:) he who looks for a people, or party: (M, TA:) the watcher, or observer; (S, * K, * TA;) or the scout: (S, * Msb, K, * TA:) masc. and fem.: (M, TA:) accord. to the opinion of ISd, made by some to accord with a part [i. e. the eye], and therefore fem.; and by some, to accord with the whole [person], and therefore masc.: (TA:) pl. عُيُونٌ and أَعْيُنٌ, and, accord. to ISk, sometimes أَعْيَانٌ. (Msb.) b2: And i. q. مُكَاشِفٌ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) A discoverer, or revealer, of tidings &c.]. (Es-Subkee, TA.) A4: [And (assumed tropical:) An eye as meaning a look, i. e. an act of looking: and hence, a stroke of an evil eye: or, simply, an evil eye: a meaning of frequent occurrence.] أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا عَيْنٌ (assumed tropical:) [An evil eye smote such a one] is said of a person when an enemy or an envier has looked at him and produced such an effect upon him that he has fallen sick in consequence thereof (TA.) [عَيْنُ الكَمَالِ is applied to an eye believed to have the power of killing by its glance: see an ex. voce فَقَأَ.] b2: And (assumed tropical:) Sight with the eye [or before the eyes; or ocular view]: thus in the saying, لَا أَطْلُبُ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) [I will not seek a trace, or vestige, (or, as we rather say in English, a shadow,) after an ocular view]: (S, TA:) or the meaning is, after suffering a reality, or substance, to escape me: (Har pp. 120 and 174: [this latter rendering being agreeable with explanations of عَيْنٌ which will be found in a later part of this paragraph:]) i. e. I will not leave the thing when I see it ocularly, and seek the trace or vestige, thereof, after its [the thing's] disappearing from me: and the origin of it was the fact that a man saw the slayer of his brother, and when he desired to slay him, he [the latter] said, “ I will ransom myself with a hundred she-camels; ” whereupon he [the other] said, لَسْتُ

أَطْلُبُ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍ; and slew him: (TA:) it is a prov., thus, or, as some relate it, لَا تَطْلُبْ. (Har p. 120.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Look, or view. (K, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xx. 40], وَالتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِى, (S, TA,) and it has been expl. as there having this meaning [i. e. (assumed tropical:) And this I did that thou mightest be reared and nourished in my view], as in the B; or, as Th says, that thou mightest be reared where I should see thee: (TA:) or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) in my watch, or guard, (Bd, * Jel,) and my keeping, or protection. (Jel. [It is implied by the context in the S, that عَلَى عَيْنِى is said in this instance in relation to honouring and protecting, as it is in a phrase mentioned in the first quarter of this paragraph; but my rendering of it there is obviously inapplicable here. See also 1 in art. صنع.]) And in like manner it has been expl. as used in the Kur [xi. 39], وَاصْنَعِ الْفُلْكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا (assumed tropical:) [And make thou the ark in our view]. (TA.) [In like manner, also,] فَأْتُوا بِهِ عَلَى أَعْيُنِ النَّاسِ, in the Kur [xxi. 62], means عَلَى مَنْظَرِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [i. e. Then bring ye him in the view of the people; منظر being here evidently an inf. n.]; (B, TA:) or [bring ye him] openly, or conspicuously. (Jel.) A5: And (assumed tropical:) The مَنْظَر [as meaning aspect, or outward appearance], (S, K,) and شَاهِد [meaning the same as being an evidence of the intrinsic qualities], (S,) of a man. (S, K.) So in the saying of El-Hajjáj to El-Hasan [ElBasree, when he (the former) had asked مَا أَمَدُكَ

“ What was the time of thy birth? ” and the latter had answered (see أَمَدٌ)], لَعَيْنُكَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أَمَدِكَ (assumed tropical:) [Verily thy aspect is greater than thy age], أَمَدِكَ meaning سِنِّكَ. (S.) And it is said in a prov., إِنَّ الجَوَادَ عَيْنُهُ فُرَارُهُ (assumed tropical:) [Verily the fleet and excellent horse, his aspect is (equivalent to) the examination of his teeth]: (S, TA: [accord. to the latter, عَيْنُهُ meaning شَاهِدُهُ:]) i. e. his external appearance renders it needless for thee to try him and to examine his teeth. (S and K in art. فر, q. v.) A6: Also, [by a synecdoche, as when it means “ a spy,”] (assumed tropical:) A human being: (K:) and any one: (S, K:) [in which sense, as when it means “ a spy,” it may be masc. or fem.:] and human beings: (S:) or a company [of people]; (K;) as also ↓ عَيَنٌ: (S, K:) and the people of a house or dwelling: (K:) and so ↓ عَيَنٌ; (S, K;) and the people of a town or country; as also ↓ عَيَنٌ. (K.) One says, مَا بِهَا عَيْنٌ (assumed tropical:) There is not in it any one; (S, K, TA;) [i. e. بِالدَّارِ in the house, or dwelling;] as also ↓ عَيَنٌ, (TA,) and ↓ عَائِنٌ, (S, TA,) and ↓ عَائِنَةٌ: (TA:) and مَا بِهَا عَيْنٌ تَطْرِفُ [virtually meaning the same, but fit. There is not in it an eye twinkling]. (TA.) And ↓ مَا رَأَيْتُ ثَمَّ عَائِنَةً i. e. (assumed tropical:) [I was not there] a human being. (TA.) And بَلَدٌ قَلِيلُ العَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [A town, or country,] having few human beings, (S.) or few people. (TA.) A7: and (assumed tropical:) A lord, chief, or chief personage: (K, TA:) in [some of] the copies of the K, السدّ or الشدّ is erroneously put for السَّيِّدُ: (TA:) the great, or great and noble, person of a people or party: (K, TA:) and the head, chief, or commander, of an army: (TA:) the pl. is أَعْيَانٌ: (TA:) which signifies [lords, chiefs, or chief personages: &c.: and] the eminent, or high-born, or noble, individuals (S, Mgh, Msb, TA) of a people, or party, (S, Mgh,) or of men; (Msb;) and the most excellent persons. (TA.) b2: Hence, (Mgh, Msb,) as pl. of عَيْنٌ, (K,) أَعْيَانٌ signifies also ا Brothers from the same father and mother: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) this brotherhood is termed ↓ مُعَايَنَةٌ: (S, K:) and أَوْلَادُ الأَعْيَانِ means the sons of the same father and mother. (Msb in art. عل. [See عَلَّةٌ.]) b3: Also. the sing., (assumed tropical:) The choice, or best, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) of a thing, (S, K,) or of goods, or household-goods, or furniture and utensils, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and of camels, or cattle, or other property, (TA,) and so ↓ عِينَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) of which the pl. is عِيَنٌ, (TA,) like عِيمَةٌ: (S:) ↓ عِينَةُ الخَيْلِ signifies (assumed tropical:) the fleet and excellent of horses. (Lh, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Highly prized, in much request, or excellent. (TA.) And, as applied to a deenár, (assumed tropical:) Outweighing, so that the balance inclines with it. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) i. q. مَالٌ, (K, TA,) [i. e. Property, or such as consists of camels or cattle,] when of a choice. or of the best, sort. (TA.) A8: and (assumed tropical:) Such as is ready, or at hand, (K, TA,) present, (TA,) or within one's power, or reach, (S, TA,) of property. (S, K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Anything present, or ready, (K, TA,) found before one. (TA.) You say, بِعْتُهُ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) I sold it ready merchandise for ready money. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Ready money; cash: or simply money: syn. نَقْدٌ: (T, Mgh, Msb, TA:) not عَرْضٌ [q. v.]: (Mgh:) and sometimes, دَرَاهِمُ. (Msb.) So in the saying عَيْنٌ غَيْرُ دَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [Ready money, not debt]. (TA.) And [hence also] one says, اِشْتَرَيْتَ بِالدَّيْنِ أَوْ بِالعَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [Didst thou buy on credit or with ready money?]. (Msb.) b3: And ا A present gift. (Mgh, TA.) So in the saying (Mgh, TA) of a rájiz (TA) satirizing a man, (Mgh,) وَعَيْنُهُ كَالكَالِئِ الضِّمَارِ [And his present gift is a thing not hoped for, like the unseen debt of which the payment is deferred by the creditor:] meaning, his present gift is like the absent that is not hoped for. (Mgh, TA.) [And hence, app.,] أَصَابَتْهُ عَيْنٌ مِنْ عُيُونِ اللّٰهِ, occurring in a trad., means, خَاصَّةٌ مِنْ خَوَاصِّ اللّٰهِ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) A particular, or special, gift of God betided him]. (TA.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) A deenár: (S, K:) or deenárs; (Az, TA;) [i. e.] coined gold; (Mgh, Msb; *) different from وَرِقٌ [which signifies “ coined silver or “ dirhems ”]. (Mgh.) They said, عَلَيْهِ مِائَةٌ عَيْنًا (assumed tropical:) [On him is incumbent the payment of a hundred deenars]: but properly one should say عَيْنٌ, because it is identical with what precedes it (Sb, TA.) b5: And The half of a dánik [app. deducted] from seven deenars: (K, TA:) mentioned by Az. (TA.) b6: And (tropical:) Gold, (K, TA,) in a general sense; as being likened to the organ [of sight], in that the former is the most excellent of the metals, like as the latter is the most excellence of the organs. (TA.) A9: And (tropical:) The sun itself; (A, K, TA;) as being likened to the organ [of sight], because the former is the most noble of the stars, like as the latter is the most noble of the organs. (TA:) or (K, TA) the عَيْن of the sun; (S, Msb, TA;) i. e. the شُعَاع thereof; (K, TA,) [meaning its rays, or beams,] upon which the eye will act remain fixed: (TA:) or [more commonly] the عَيْن means the قُرْص [q. v., that is disk] of the sun. (KL.) [Using it in the first of these senses.] one says, طَلَعَتِ العَيْنُ (tropical:) [The sun rose], and غَابَتِ العَيْنُ [The sun set]. (Lh, TA.) A10: And (assumed tropical:) A thing's نَفْس [i. e. its self]; (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) and its ذَات [which means the same]; (K, TA:) and its شَخْص, which means nearly, or rather exactly, the same as its ذات; (TA;) [and likewise a man's person, as does also ↓ عِيَانٌ, (see exs. in Har pp. 20 and 45,) and the material substance of a thing;] and its أَصْل [as meaning its essence, or constituent substance]: (TA:) pl. أَعْيَانٌ, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) not أَعْيُنٌ nor عُيُونٌ. (Mgh, TA.) One says, هُوَ هُوَ عَيْنًا and هُوَ هُوَ بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) (It is it itself, or he is he himself]: (S, TA:) بِ when prefixed to عَيْن, [thus] used as a corroborative, being redundant. (Mughnee in art. بِ.) and لَا آخُذُ إِلَّا دِرْهَمِى بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) [I will not take aught save my dirhem itself]. (S.) And أَخَذْتُ مَالِى

بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) I took my property itself. (Msb.) and هذِهِ أَعْيَانُ دَرَاهِمِكَ (Lh, TA) and دَرَاهِمُكَ بِأَعْيَانِهَا (Lh, Mgh, * Msb, TA) (assumed tropical:) These are thy dirhems themselves]. And هُمْ إِخْوَتُكَ بِأَعْيَانِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [They are thy brothers themselves]. (Msb.) And عَيْنُ الرِّبَا occurs in a trad. as meaning (assumed tropical:) Usury itself. (TA.) [مَوْضِعٌ بِعَيْنِهِ, a phrase very frequently occurring in the L and TA &c., means (assumed tropical:) A certain, or particular, place: and in a similar manner بِعَيْنِهِ is used after the mention of a plant &c.] One says also جَآءَ بِالأَمْرِ مِنْ عَيْنٍ صَافِيَةٍ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He brought forth, brought to light, or declared, the affair] from its very essence. (TA.) And بِالحَقِّ بِعَيْنِهِ means (assumed tropical:) With truth, clearly and manifestly. (TA.) [In grammar, اِسْمُ عَيْنٍ means (assumed tropical:) A real substantive; the name of a real thing; also termed اِسْمُ ذَاتٍ; and sometimes termed عَيْنٌ alone: opposed to اِسْمُ مَعْنًى i. e. an ideal substantive.]

A11: عَيْنٌ ثَاقِبَةٌ means (assumed tropical:) Certain, or sure, news or information. (A and TA in art. ثقب.) A12: And العَيْنُ [sometimes] signifies (assumed tropical:) Knowledge; [or rather sure, or certain, and manifest, knowledge;] which is also termed عَيْنُ اليَقِينِ. (TA.) A13: And (assumed tropical:) Might (العِزُّ). (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) Health and safety (العَافِيَةُ). (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Thirst; and so الغَيْنُ. (TA in art. غين.) A14: And (assumed tropical:) The صُورَة [which generally means form, or the like: but it has many other significations; one of which is essence, before mentioned as a meaning of عَيْنٌ]. (TA.) A15: And it signifies also النَّاحِيَةٌ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) The part, or point, towards which one directs himself]: (K, TA:) or, accord. to some, particularly that of the قِبْلَة [i. e. that towards which one directs his face in prayer]: (TA:) [or] it signifies also the true direction of the قِبْلَة: (K, TA:) or the part that is on the right of the قِبْلَة of El-'Irák: [whence] one says, نَشَأَتِ السَّحَابَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ العَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [The cloud rose from the part on the right of the قبلة of El-'Irák]: (S: [see also خَسْفٌ:]) or this means, from the direction of the قبلة of El-'Irak; and the Arabs say that this scarcely ever, or never, breaks its promise [of giving rain]: when it rises from the direction of the sea, and then goes northward, one says عَيْنٌ غُدَيْقَةٌ; and this is usually most disposed to rain: (TA:) غُدَيْقَة is a dim. of magnification, meaning abounding with water. (TA in art. غدق.) Also (assumed tropical:) The clouds (سَحَاب) that have come from the direction of the قِبْلَة: (K, * TA:) or, from the direction of the قبلة of El-'Irák: or, from the right thereof: (K, TA:) and it is said in the B to signify [simply] السَّحَابُ [the clouds]; (TA;) and so الغَيْنُ. (TA in art. غين.) And, accord. to Th, مَطَرُ العَيْنِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The rain that is from the direction of the قِبْلَة: or, from the direction of the قبلة of El-'Irák: or, from the right thereof. (TA.) The saying of the Arabs مُطِرْنَا بِالعَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [We were, or have been, rained upon by the عين] is allowed by some, but disapproved by others. (TA.) b2: And [hence, app.,] (assumed tropical:) The rain that continues during some days, (S, K, TA,) some say five, and some say six, or more, (TA,) without clearing away. (S, K, TA.) A16: عَيْنٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Usury; syn. رِبًا; (K, TA; [see also عَيْنُ الرِّبَا above;]) and so ↓ عِينَةٌ. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) An inclining in the balance; (Kh, Mgh, K, TA;) said to be the case in which one of the two scales thereof outweighs the other: (TA:) one says, فِى المِيزَانِ عَيْنٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) In the balance is an unevenness; (S, TA;) a little inclining in the tongue thereof: and the word is fem. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The tongue [or cock, itself,] of the balance. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A scale of a balance; i. e. either of the two scales thereof. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) A small بَيْت [meaning partition, or part divided from the rest,] in a chest. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A مِحَشَّة [app. meaning a thing in which حَشِيش, or dry herbage, is put]. (TA.) b3: [And (assumed tropical:) Either half, or one side, of a خُرْج, or pair of saddle-bags.] And A certain bird, (K, TA,) yellow in the belly, أَخْضَر [generally in a case of this kind meaning of a dingy, or dark, ash-colour or dust-colour] in the back; of the size of the [species of collared turtle-dove called]

قُمْرِىّ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) [The letter ع;] one of the letters of the alphabet, (S, K,) of those termed حَلْقِيَّة and مَهْجُورَة. (K. [See art. ع.]) b2: and (assumed tropical:) The middle [radical letter] of a word [of the triliteral-radical class; the root of such a word being represented by فعل]. (TA.) b3: In the calculation by means of the letters ا, ب, ج, د, &c., it denotes Seventy. (TA.) عِينٌ, originally عُيْنٌ, pl. of أَعْيَنُ [q. v.]: (S, K: *) A2: and also, (as a contraction of عُيُنٌ, IB, TA,) pl. of عِيَانٌ: (AA, S, IB:) [and of عَيُونٌ.]

عَيَنٌ The quality denoted by the epithet أَعْيَنُ [q. v.; i. e. width in the eye; &c.]; (S;) and so ↓ عِينَةٌ. (Lh, TA.) [See also 1, last sentence; where both are mentioned as inf. ns.]

A2: See also عَيْنٌ, in the third quarter of the paragraph, in four places.

A3: And see the paragraph here following.

عِينَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: Also The part that surrounds the eye of a ewe; (K, TA;) like the مَحْجِر of a human being. (TA.) b3: And Goodly appearance: so in the saying, هٰذَا ثَوْبُ عِينَةٍ [This is a garment of goodly appearance]. (S, K) b4: See also عَيْنٌ, latter half, in three places. b5: Also i. q. سَلَفٌ [in buying and selling; i. e. Any money, or property, paid in advance, or beforehand, as the price of a commodity for which the seller has become responsible and which one has bought on description: or payment for a commodity to be delivered at a certain future period with something additional to the equivalent of the current price at the time of such payment: or a sort of sale in which the price is paid in advance, and the commodity is withheld, on the condition of description, to a certain future period: but it seems to be in most cases used in one or another of the senses expl. in what here follows]. (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA.) and one says, بَاعَهُ بِعِينَةٍ meaning بِنَسِيْئَةٍ [i. e. He sold it upon credit, for payment at a future time]: (A, Mgh: [see 8:]) or, as some say, [and more commonly,] العِينَةُ is the buying what one has sold for less than that for which one has sold it: and ↓ العَيَنُ signifies the same: (Mgh:) or, accord. to Az, the selling a commodity for a certain price to be paid at a certain period, and then buying it for less than that price with ready money: [see 2, last quarter:] this is unlawful when the buyer makes it a condition with the seller that he shall buy it for a certain price; but when there is no condition between them, it is allowable accord. to Esh-Sháfi'ee, though forbidden by some others; and he used to call it the sister of usury: and the sale of a commodity by the purchaser [thereof upon credit] to other than the seller of it, on the spot (lit. in the sitting-place), is also termed عِينَةٌ; but is lawful by common consent: (Msb:) or it is the case of a man's coming to another man to ask of him a loan, which the latter does not desire to grant, coveting profit, which is not to be obtained by a loan, wherefore he says, “I will sell to thee this garment for twelve dirhems upon credit, for payment at a certain time, and its value is ten [which thou mayest obtain by selling it for ready money]. ” (KT: in some copies of which the word thus expl. is [erroneously] written العَيْنِيَّةُ instead of العِينَةُ.) [See also زَرْنَقَةٌ. The word is generally held to be derived from عَيْنٌ as signifying “ ready money ” or “ ready merchandise. ”] b6: Also The مَادَّة [meaning accession to the strength or forces] of war: (K, * TA:) used in this sense in a verse of Ibn-Mukbil [in which it is shown to be so used as being likened to the accession, to the quantity of milk, which has collected and become added to that previously left in the udder: see مَادَّةٌ]. (TA.) لَقِيَهُ عِيَنَةً: see 3.

عَيْنُونٌ A certain plant, found in El-Andalus, that attenuates the humours of the body, when cooked with figs. (TA.) عِيَانٌ an inf. n. of 3. (S, Msb.) b2: [And Clear, evident, manifest, open, or public: thus, by the Pers\. word اَشْكَارْ, the KL explains عيان, which, in my copy of that work, is written عَيَان, evidently, I think, a mistranscription for عِيَان, an inf. n. of 3, used in the sense of a pass. part. n., agreeably with a well-known license, lit. meaning ocularly seen: see ضِمَارٌ, under which I have rendered its contrary by “ unseen; not apparent. ”] b3: See also عَيْنٌ, latter half.

A2: Also A certain iron thing among the appertenances of the فَدَّان, (S, K,) or فَدَان [i. e. plough], this word (فدان) written in the copies of the S, [as in the K,] with teshdeed to the د, but, as IB says, it is without teshdeed when signifying the implement with which ploughing is performed: accord. to AA, the لُؤْمَة, i. e. the سِنَّة [or share] with which the earth is ploughed up, is called the عِيَان when it is upon the فَدَان [or plough]: or, accord. to the M, the عِيَان is a ring at the extremity of the لُؤْمَة and the سليب. [app. a mistranscription] and the دُجْرَانِ [two pieces of wood upon which the share is bound]: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَعْيِنَةٌ and [of mult.] عُيُنٌ, with two dammehs; (K;) or عِينٌ, originally of the measure فُعْلٌ [i. e. عُيْنٌ]; (S;) accord. to AA, عِينٌ, with kesr only; accord. to IB, عُيُنٌ, with two dammehs, and, when the ى is made quiescent, عِينٌ, not عُيْنٌ. (TA).

A3: اِبْنَا عِيَانٍ means Two birds, (K, TA,) from the flight, or alighting-places, or cries, &c., of which, the Arabs augur: (TA:) or two lines which are marked upon the ground (S, K) by the عَائِف [or augurer], by means of which one augurs, from the flight, &c., of birds; (S;) or which are made for the purpose of auguring; (TA;) then the augurer says, اِبْنَىْ عِيَانْ أَسْرِعَا البَيَانْ [O two sons of 'Iyán, hasten ye the manifestations] (K, * TA: [see 1 in art. خط:]) in the copies of the K, اِبْنَا is here erroneously put for اِبْنَى or, as some say اِبْنَا عِيانٍ means two well-known diviningarrows: (TA:) and when it is known that the gaming arrow of him who plays therewith wins, one says, جَرَى ابْنَا عِيَانٍ [app. meaning The two sons of 'Iyán have hastened. i. e. the two arrows so termed: as seems to be indicated by (??) cited in the L (in which it is followed by the words بِالشِّوَآءِ المُضَهَّبِ with the roast meat (??) thoroughly cooked), and also by what here fel-lows]: (S, L, K. TA:) these [arrows] being called اِبْنَ عِيَانٍ because by means of them the people [playing at the game called المَيْسِر see the winning and the food [i. e. the hastily cooked flesh of the slaughtered camel]. (L, TA.) رَجُلٌ عَيُونٌ (K, TA) and ↓ عَيَّانٌ (TA) A man who smites vehemently with the [evil] eye; as also ↓ مِعْيَانٌ: (K, TA,) pl. [of the first] عينٌ and عُيُنٌ. (K.) عُيَيْنَةٌ: and ذُو العُيَيْنَتَيْنِ and ذُو العُوَيْنَتَيْنِ: see عَيْنٌ, in the former half of the paragraph.

عَيَّنٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

رَجُلٌ عَيِّنٌ A man quick to weep. (TA.) b2: And سِقَآءٌ عَيِّنٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ عَيَّنٌ, (K,) the latter less common, and said to be the only instance of an epithet of the measure فَيْعَلٌ with an infirm [medial] radical, or it may be of the measure فَوْعَلٌ or فَوْعَلٌ, and in either of these two cases not without a parallel, (TA,) and ↓ مُتَعَيِّنٌ, (S, K,) (assumed tropical:) A skin, for water, or for milk, having thin circles, or rings, or round places, [likened to eyes,] rendering it faulty: (S:) or of which the water runs forth: (Lh, K:) or new; (K;) or thus عَيِّنٌ and ↓ عَيَّنٌ, in the dial. of Teiyi; and so قِرْبَةٌ عَيِّنٌ in that dial.: the pl. of عيّن applied to a skin is عَيَائِنُ, with hemzeh because the place thereof is near to the end. (TA.) عَيَّانٌ: see عَيُونٌ.

عَائِنٌ Smiting with the [evil] eye. (S, TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) Flowing water: (S:) or so مَآءٌ عَائِنٌ; from عَيْنُ المَآءِ. (TA.) b3: See also عَيْنٌ, third quarter.

عَائِنَةٌ: see عَيْنٌ, first quarter, in two places: b2: and again, third quarter, in two places. b3: One says also, رَأَيْتُ عَائِنَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ, meaning I saw a party of his companions who saw me. (TA.) b4: And رَأَيْتُهُ بِعَائِنَةِ العِدَا I saw him where the eyes of the enemy were seeing him. (TA.) b5: And عَائِنَةُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ The herds, or flocks, or herds and flocks, (أَمْوَال,) and pastors, of the sons of such a one. (S.) أَعْيَنُ A man wide in the eye: (S, Mgh:) or large and wide therein. (Lh, TA:) or large in the black of the eye, with width [of the eye itself]: (K.) fem. عَيْنَآءُ; (S:) when is applied to a woman as meaning beautiful and wide in the eyes (Msb:) pl. عِينٌ, (S, Msb,) originally عُيْنٌ (S.) b2: Hence. (S,) عينٌ is an appellation of Wild oxen; (S, K, TA:) as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates: (TA:) and أَعْيَنُ, of the wild bull, (S, ISd, K,) which one should not call ثَوْرٌ أَعْيَنُ: (ISd, K:) and عَيْنَآءُ, of the (??) (S:) and women are likened to these wild animals. (TA,) b3: عَيْنَاءُ also signifies, applied to a sheep or goat (شَاة), Of which the eyes are black one the rest white; and some say, or the converse thereof: in this sense used as an epithet. (TA.) b4: (??) A good or beautiful, word or saying (??) a woman beautiful and wide on the eyes (Msb:) opposed to عَوْرآءُ. (??) b5: And. applied to a ?? i. q. ??: (K) [i. e. accord. to the TK. which is followed by Freytag, applied to a rhyme or meaning Having what is termed ??: (see De Sacy's Ar. (??), see, ed., ii. 657) but this explanation may be conjectural; and, (??) the meaning may be (assumed tropical:) (??) an effective an applied to a verse on an ode] b6: And i. q. ?? (K) [accord. to the TK as an epithet applied to land, and meaning (assumed tropical:) Black likened to the eye of the buffalo; for ?? was sometimes termed by the Arabs خُضْرَة. but this explanation also may be conjectural; and ا rather think that it is so, and that by خَضْرآءِ is here meant (assumed tropical:) a bucket with which water has been drawn long, so that it has become green or blackish; (see أَخْضرْ,) agreeably with the following explanation, which is immediately subjoined in the K]. b7: And A water-skin (قِرْبَة) ready to become lacerated, or rent, (K, TA, [see عَيْنٌ,]) and worn out. (TA.) مَعَانٌ [A place in which one is seen]. One says, القَوْمُ مِنْكَ مَعَانٌ [in which the last word is app. a mistranscription. for بِمَعَانٍ, as in Har p. 22,] The people, or party are [in a place] where thou sees them with thine eye. (TA.) b2: And A place of alighting or abode, (K, TA,) and one in which one is known to be, (TA.) So in the saying, الكُوفَةُ مَعَانٌ مِنهْا [El-Koofeh is a place of our alighting or abode, &c.,] (TA.) مَعِينٌ Smitten with the [evil] eye; as also ↓ مَعْيُونٌ, the complete form: (S, TA:) or, accord. to Ez-Zejjájee, the former has this meaning, but ↓ المَعْيُونُ means اَلَّذِى فِيهِ عَيْنٌ [in which the last word is probably a mistranscription for عَيْبٌ; so that the meaning is, in whom is a fault, or defect], (L, TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, 'Abbás, (TA,) قَدْ كَانَ قَوْمُكَ يَحْسَبُونَكَ سَيِّدًا

↓ وَإِخَلُ أِنَّكَ سَيِّدٌ مَعْيُونُ [Thy people, or party, used to reckon thee a chief; but I think that them art a chief (??) with the evil eye, or, perhaps, in whom is a fault, or defect]. (S, TA.) b2: مَآءٌ مَعِينٌ and ↓ مَعْيُونٌ (S, K:) (assumed tropical:) Water of which one has reached the (??) or sources, by digging: (S:) or water that is apparent (ظَاهِرٌ, for which the CK has ظاهرٌ), (K, TA,) seen by the eye, (TA,) running upon the surface of the earth: (K, TA:) Bedr Ibn-(??) El-Hudhalee says.

↓ مَآءٌ يُجِمُّ لِحَافِرٍ مَعْيُونِ [meaning Water collecting for a digger of which the springs have been reached by digging]; the last word, it as said, being put by him in the gen. case because of the proximity (??) a word (??) that case, agreeably with a poetic license of which there are many (??) مَعْيُونٌ, as it is an epithet (??) Respecting the measure of مَعِينٌ, which (??) from عَيْنُ المَآءِ. and explain as meaning (??) the source apparent, (??) (??) some say that it is an (??) of مَفْعُولٌ though not having a verb; and some, that of the measure فَعِيلٌ, from المعْنُ signifying the drawing of water. (TA.) In the say إِنْ كَانَتِ البَشَرُ مَعِينًا لَا تُنْزَحُ, meaning [If the (??) one] having a running spring, (that was not (??) entirely exhausted,] معينا is made masc. to (??) with the word [??, which is masc. in form though fem. by usage]; or it is thus because (??) imagined to be of the measure فَعِيل, in the sense of the measure مَفْعُول; or because it is for ذَاتَ مَعِينٍ, i. e. [having] water running upon the surface of the earth. (Mgh.) In the Kur xxxvii.

44. [and in like manner in lvi. 18.] مَعِين is used as meaning (assumed tropical:) Wine running upon the surface of the earth, like rivers of water. (Jel.) b3: عَيْنٌ

↓ مَعْيُونَةٌ means (assumed tropical:) A spring, or source, having a continued increase of water (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) مُعَيَّنٌ (assumed tropical:) A garment figured with eyes (S in art. برج:) or a garment in the figuring of which are small تَرَابِيع [app. meaning quadrangular forms (in the CK تَرْبِيع)] like the eyes of wild animals. (K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A bull having a blackness between his eyes: (K:) or a bull; so called because of the largeness of his eyes: or so called because having spots of black and white, as though there were eyes upon his skin. (Ham p. 293.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Locusts (جَرَاد) which, when stripped of the integument, are seen to be white and red: mentioned by Az in art. ينع, on the authority of ISh. (TA.) A2: [Also, as pass. part. n. of 2, (assumed tropical:) Individuated, or particularized; i. e. distinguished from the generality, or aggregate: &c.: see the verb. Hence] نِيَّةٌ مُعَيَّنَةٌ means [A distinct, particular, or special, purpose; lit.] a purpose made distinct: and it is allowable for one to attribute the action to the purpose, tropically; and thus to say ↓ نِيَّةٌ مُعَيِّنَةٌ [A distinguishing purpose], using the act. part. n. (Msb.) مُعَيِّنٌ: see an ex. of its fem. in what next precedes.

مِعْيَانٌ: see عَيُونٌ. [And see also مُعْتَانٌ.]

مَعْيُونٌ and its fem.: see مَعِينٌ, in six places.

مُعْتَانٌ An explorer of a people or party, who is sent before to seek for herbage and water and the places where rain has fallen, (K, TA, [in the CK, المِعْيانُ is erroneously put for المُعْتَانُ,]) and who searches for news or tidings. (TA.) مُتَعَيِّنٌ: see عَيِّنٌ.