نفز

1 نَفَزَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. نَفَزَانٌ (S, K) and نَفْزٌ (Msb, TA) and نُفُوزٌ, (TA,) He (an antelope) leaped, jumped, sprang, or bounded; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ نفّز: (A:) or did so in his running: (As, TA:) or did so and alighted with his legs spread: when he alights with his legs together, the action is termed قَفْزٌ: (TA:) or did so after putting his legs together: (Az, TA:) or leaped upwards with all his legs at once and put them down without separating them: (Msb:) or raised his legs together and put them down together: or ran at the utmost vehement rate of the running termed إِحْضَار. (TA.) 2 نَفَّزَ see 1.

A2: نفّزهُ, (K,) or نفّزتهُ, (S, A,) He, or she, danced, or dandled, him, (S, A, K,) namely, a child; (S, A;) as also نقّزته. (TA, art. نقز.) 6 تنافزوا They (children) contended together in leaping, jumping, springing, or bounding, in play. (A, K.) نَفْزَةٌ An antelope's running by reason of fright. (AA, TA.) نَفُوزٌ (S) and ↓ يَنْفُوزٌ (K) An antelope that leaps, jumps, springs, or bounds, (S, K,) [in one or other of the manners described above,] much, or vehemently. (TA.) نَافِزَةٌ, sing. of نَوَافِزُ, (TA,) which signifies The legs of a beast of carriage: (K, TA:) but the word commonly known is نَوَاقِزُ, with ق. (TA.) يَنْفُوزٌ: see نفوز.

وَبَارِ:
مبني مثل قطام وحذام، يجوز أن يكون من الوبر وهو صوف الإبل والأرانب وما أشبهها، أو من التوبير وهو محو الأثر، والنسبة إليها أباريّ على غير قياس، عن السهيلي، وقال أهل السير: هي مسمّاة بوبار بن إرم بن سام بن نوح، عليه السلام، انتقل إليها وقت تبلبلت الألسن فابتنى بها منزلا وأقام به وهي ما بين الشّحر إلى صنعاء أرض واسعة زهاء ثلاثمائة فرسخ في مثلها، وقال الليث: وبار أرض كانت من محالّ عاد بين رمال يبرين واليمن فلما هلكت عاد أورث الله ديارهم الجنّ فلم يبق بها أحد من الناس، وقال محمد بن إسحاق: وبار أرض يسكنها النسناس، وقيل: هي بين حضرموت والسبوب، وفي كتاب أحمد بن محمد الهمذاني: وفي اليمن أرض وبار وهي فيما بين نجران وحضرموت وما بين بلاد مهرة والشّحر، وكان وبار وصحار وجاسم بني إرم، فكانت وبار تنزل وبار وجاسم الحجاز، ووبار بلادهم المنسوبة إليهم وهي ما بين الشحر إلى تخوم صنعاء، وكانت أرض وبار أكثر الأرضين خيرا وأخصبها ضياعا وأكثرها مياها وشجرا وثمرا فكثرت بها القبائل حتى شحنت بها أرضهم وعظمت أموالهم فأشروا وبطروا وطغوا وكانوا قوما جبابرة ذوي أجسام فلم يعرفوا حقّ نعم الله تعالى
فبدّل الله خلقهم وجعلهم نسناسا للرجل والمرأة منهم نصف رأس ونصف وجه وعين واحدة ويد واحدة ورجل واحدة فخرجوا على وجوههم يهيمون في تلك الغياض إلى شاطئ البحر يرعون كما ترعى البهائم وصار في أرضهم كل نملة كالكلب العظيم تستلب الواحدة منها الفارس عن فرسه فتمزقه، ويقال إن ذا القرنين وجنوده دخلوا إلى هذه الأرض فاختلس النمل جماعة من أصحابه، ويروى عن أبي المنذر هشام بن محمد أنه قال: قرية وبار كانت لبني وبار وهم من الأمم الأولى منقطعة بين رمال بني سعد وبين الشّحر ومهرة، ويزعم من أتاها أنهم يهجمون على أرض ذات قصور مشيدة ونخل ومياه مطر وليس بها أحد، ويقال إن سكانها الجن لا يدخلها إنسيّ إلا ضلّ، قال الفرزدق:
ولقد ضللت أباك تطلب دارما ... كضلال ملتمس طريق وبار
لا تهتدي أبدا ولو بعثت به ... بسبيل واردة ولا آثار
ويزعم علماء العرب أن الله تعالى لما أهلك عادا وثمود أسكن الجن في منازلهم وهي أرض وبار فحمتها من كل من يريدها، وأنها أخصب بلاد الله وأكثرها شجرا ونخلا وخيرا وأعذبها عنبا وتمرا وموزا فإن دنا رجل منها عامدا أو غالطا حثا الجن في وجهه التراب وإن أبى إلا الدخول خبّلوه وربما قتلوه، وعندهم الإبل الحوشيّة وهي فيما يزعم العرب التي ضربت فيها إبل الجنّ، وقال شاعر:
كأني على حوشية أو نعامة ... لها نسب في الطير أو هي طائر
وفي كتاب أخبار العرب أن رجلا من أهل اليمن رأى في إبله ذات يوم فحلا كأنه كوكب بياضا وحسنا فأقرّه فيها حتى ضربها فلما ألقحها ذهب ولم يره حتى كان في العام المقبل فإنه جاء وقد نتج الرجل إبله وتحركت أولاده فيها فلم يزل فيها حتى ألقحها ثم انصرف، وفعل ذلك ثلاث سنين، فلما كان في الثالثة وأراد الانصراف هدر فتبعه سائر ولده ومضى فتبعه الرجل حتى وصل إلى وبار وصار إلى عين عظيمة وصادف حولها إبلا حوشية وحميرا وبقرا وظباء وغير ذلك من الحيوانات التي لا تحصى كثرة وبعضه أنس ببعض ورأى نخلا كثيرا حاملا وغير حامل والتمر ملقى حول النخل قديما وحديثا بعضه على بعض ولم ير أحدا، فبينما هو واقف يفكر إذ أتاه رجل من الجن فقال له: ما وقوفك ههنا؟ فقصّ عليه قصة الإبل، فقال له: لو كنت فعلت ذلك على معرفة لقتلتك ولكن اذهب وإياك والمعاودة فإنّ هذا جمل من إبلنا عمد إلى أولاده فجاء بها، ثم أعطاه جملا وقال له: انج بنفسك وهذا الجمل لك، فيقال إن النجائب المهرية من نسل ذلك الجمل، ثم جاء الرجل وحدث بعض ملوك كندة بذلك فسار يطلب الموضع فأقام مدة فلم يقدر عليه وكانت العين عين وبار، قال أبو زيد الأنصاري: يقال تركته ببلد اصمت وتركته بملاحس البقر وتركته بمحارض الثعالب وتركته بهور ذابر وتركته بوحش إضم وتركته بعين وبار وتركته بمطارح البزاة، وهذه كلّها أماكن لا يدرى أين هي، وقول النابغة:
فتحمّلوا رحلا كأن حمولهم ... دوم ببيشة أو نخيل وبار
يدلّ على أنها بلاد مسكونة معروفة ذات نخيل، وكان لدعيميص الرّمل العبدي صرمة من الإبل، فبينما هو ذات ليلة إذا أتاه بعير أزهر كأنه قرطاس
فضرب في إبله فنتجت قلاصا زهرا كالنجوم فلم يذلل منها إلا ناقة واحدة فاقتعدها، فلما مضت عليه ثلاثة أحوال إذا هو ليلة بالفحل يهدر في إبله ثم انكفأ مرتدّا في الوجه الذي أقبل منه فلم يبق من نجله شيء إلا تبعه إلا النّويقة التي اقتعدها فأسف فقال: لأموتنّ أو لأعلمنّ علمها! فحمل معه زادا وبيض نعام فكان يدفنه في الرمل بعد أن يملأه ماء ثم تبع أثر الفحل والإبل حتى انتهى إلى وبار فهتف به هاتف: انصرف فإنها ليست لك، إنها نجل فحلنا ولك الناقة التي تحتك لتحرّمك بنا، واختر أن تكون أشعر العرب أو أنسبهم أو أدلّهم فإنك تكون كما تختار، فاختار أن يكون أدلّ العرب فكان كما اختار، قال بعضهم:
وبوبار النسناس يقال إنهم من ولد النسناس بن أميم ابن عمليق بن يلمع بن لاوذ بن سام وهم فيما بين وبار وأرض الشحر وأطراف أرض اليمن يفسدون الزرع فيصيدهم أهل تلك الأرض بالكلاب وينفرونهم عن زروعهم وحدائقهم، وعن محمد بن إسحاق أن النسناس خلق في اليمن لأحدهم يد واحدة ورجل واحدة وكذلك العين وسائر ما في الجسد وهو يــقفز برجله قفزا شديدا ويعدو عدوا منكرا، ومن أحاديث أهل اليمن أن قوما خرجوا لاقتناص النسناس فرأوا ثلاثة منهم فأدركوا واحدا فأخذوه وذبحوه وتوارى اثنان في الشجر فلم يقفوا لهما على خبر، فقال الذي ذبحه: والله إن هذا لسمين أحمر الدم، فقال أحد المستترين في الشجر: إنه قد أكل حبّ الضّرو وهو البطم وسمن، فلما سمعوا صوته تبادروا إليه وأخذوه فقال الذي ذبح الأول:
والله ما أحسن الصمت هذا لو لم يتكلم ما عرفنا مكانه، فقال الثالث: فها أنا صامت لم أتكلم، فلما سمعوا صوته أخذوه وذبحوه وأكلوا لحومهم، وقال دغفل: أخبرني بعض العرب أنه كان في رفقة يسير في رمل عالج، قال: فأضللنا الطريق ووقفنا إلى غيضة عظيمة على شاطئ البحر فإذا نحن بشيخ طويل له نصف رأس وعين واحدة وكذلك جميع أعضائه، فلما نظر إلينا مرّ يركض كالفرس الجواد وهو يقول:
فررت من جور الشّراة شدّا ... إذ لم أجد من الفرار بدّا
قد كنت دهرا في شبابي جلدا، ... فها أنا اليوم ضعيف جدّا
وروى الحسام بن قدامة عن أبيه عن جدّه قال:
كان لي أخ فقلّ ما بيده وأنفض حتى لم يبق له شيء فكان لنا بنو عمّ بالشحر فخرج إليهم يلتمس برّهم فأحسنوا قراه وأكثروا برّه وقالوا له يوما: لو خرجت معنا إلى متصيّد لنا لتفرّجت، قال: ذاك إليكم، وخرج معهم فلما أصحروا ساروا إلى غيضة عظيمة فأوقفوه على موضع منها ودخلوها يطلبون الصيد، قال: فبينما أنا واقف إذ خرج من الغيضة شخص في صورة الإنسان له يد واحدة ورجل واحدة ونصف لحية وفرد عين وهو يقول: الغوث الغوث الطريق الطريق عافاك الله! ففزعت منه وولّيت هاربا ولم أدر أنه الصيد الذي يذكرونه، قال: فلما جازني سمعته يقول وهو يعدو:
غدا القنيص فابتكر ... بأكلب وقت السّحر
لك النجا وقت الذكر ... ووزر ولا وزر
أين من الموت المفرّ؟ ... حذرت لو يغني الحذر
هيهات لن يخطي القدر، ... من القضا أين المفرّ؟
فلما مضى إذا أنا بأصحابي قد جاءوا فقالوا: ما فعل الصيد الذي احتشناه إليك؟ فقلت لهم: أما الصيد فلم أره، ووصفت لهم صفة الذي مرّ بي، فضحكوا وقالوا: ذهبت بصيدنا! فقلت: يا سبحان الله! أتأكلون الناس؟ هذا إنسان ينطق ويقول الشعر! فقالوا: وهل أطعمناك منذ جئتنا إلا من لحمه قديدا وشواء؟ فقلت: ويحكم أيحلّ هذا؟ قالوا: نعم إن له كرشا وهو يجتر فلهذا يحل لنا، قلت: ولهذه الأخبار أشباه ونظائر في أخبارهم والله أعلم بحق ذلك من باطله.

عتب: عَتب: لام، أخذ. يقال: عتب عليه، وعتب به. (بوشر).
عَتَب: رقم 3 في معجم فريتاج وعند بعضهم عَتُب (ديوان الهذليين ص194).
انعتب: مطاوع عَتَّب بمعنى لام (فوك).
عَتَبة: أسكفّة الباب التي توطأ. وهي خشبة الباب السفلى، وتجمع على عُتُب (فوك، الكالا) واعتاب (بوشر، أبو الوليد ص55).
أعتاب: كما يقال الباب ويراد به سلطان القسطنينية يقال الأعتاب ويراد به داي الجزائر. ففي تاريخ تونس (ص109): ولم يزل ابن شكر يتطارح على الأعتاب ويبث السعايات إلى أن اجيب لمقصده.
عَتَبَة: محزّ، شَقّ، فُرْضَة أو حزّة تتعرز فيها الباب وتصفق عليها دفة الباب إذا سدت (الكالا).
عَتَبة: مزلاج الباب مغلاق الباب، غلق، ضبّة (المعجم اللاتيني + العربي) وفيه: عمود، وضَبَّة، وعاتَبةُ (كذا).
عَتَّابيّ: صنف من التفتة الغليظة المتموجة ومنها أخذت الكلمة اللاتينية attabi والكلمة الأسبانية والبرتغالية والإيطالية Tabi والكلمة الفرنسية tabis.
وتاريخ هذه الكلمة هو أن أحد أحفاد أميّة واسمه عتّاب سميت باسمه محلة ببغداد هي العتّابية، وكان يصنع به نسي برقش ومتمو يسمى لذلك عتّابية ومنه أخذ الاسم عتابي اسماً لهذا النسيج ويمكن أن نضي إلى ما جاء في معجم الادريسي ما ذكره ابن البيطار (1: 149) بطيخ مخطط بحمرة وصفرة على شكل الثياب العتابي.
وفي (2: 440) منه: وسمه مخطط كأنه الثياب العتابية وهذا صواب الكلمة في معجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي (1: 822).
والبطيخ الذي ذكره ابن البيطار في (1: 149) يسمى البطيخ العتابي وهذا هو صواب قراءة الكلمة في ابن العوام (2: 223) وأرى إنه نوع من القثاء يسمى أيضاً الفقُوص العتابي، وليس العنابي كما ذكر ابن العوام (2: 213) ولا العناني كما جاء في رحلة ابن بطوطة. (4: 435).
تَعْتيب: غِماء وهو ما تركب منه السقف.
ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص271) يستدير بأعلى القُبةَّ طرَّة من الرصاص واسعة مكشوفة لم ينعطف عليها تعتيب. ومعنى هذه الكلمة في هذه العبارة ومعنى كلمة مستعتب الذي يستعملها العبدري يحملني على الظن أن ما ذكره الادريسي (ص198) مع ما جاء في مخطوطة ب، وهو: وعدد فنادقها التي أخذها عَدُّ الديوان في التعتيب ألف فندق، إنما يعني الضريبة المفروضة على كل مسكن مسقف.
مُسْتعْتَب: موضع مسقف، وبخاصة خان القوافل ففي العبدري (ص45 و) في كلامه عن الصحراء الشاسعة بين مصر والحجاز: وهي مسيرة أربعين يوماً ما بها مستعتب إلا في ينبع وفي بدر فان بها (بهما) عمارة هي أشبه شيء بالخلاء، وفيه (ص46 ق) واضرُّ ما على الفقير المرضُ لعدم المستعتب وطول الطريق. وفيه (ص48 و): وكان على التجار الذين يجلبون الحنطة إلى ابلة أن يبيعوها للحجاج بكل ثمن لأنهم لا يستطيعون حملها إلى بلادهم لبعد المسافة وعام (وعدم) المستعتب وفي (ص81 و) وهذه كلها أسماء مواضع تنزلها العربان ما بها مستعتب سوى قصر الصعاقبة.
وهذه الكلمة تدل على نفس المعنى في الحديث الذي نقله لين من تاج العروس بصورة مقتضبة وأساء شرحه، وهي موجودة في الكامل (ص119) ما بعد الموت من مستعتب ولا بعد الدنيا من دار، إلا الجَنَّة أو النار.

عتب

1 عَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ, (S, Mgh, O, K, *) aor. ـِ (S, Mgh, O, K) and عَتُبَ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. عَتْبٌ (S, Mgh, O, K) and عَتَبَانٌ or عَتْبَانٌ or عِتْبَانٌ or عُتْبَانٌ (accord. to different copies of the K) and مَعْتَبٌ, (S, O, K,) with which ↓ مَعْتَبَةٌ and ↓ مَعْتِبَةٌ are syn., (K,) but these two are simple substs.; (S, O; [see, however, خَمُصَ;]) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ تعتّب; (S, O, TA;) He was angry with him, (S, Mgh, O, K, TA,) with the anger that proceeds from a friend. (S, * Mgh, * O, * K, * TA.) It is said in a trad., مَا لَهُ تَرِبَتْ ↓ كَانَ يَقُوُلُ لِأَحَدِنَا عَنِ المَعْتَبَةِ يَمِنيُهُ [He used to say of one of us, from a motive of friendly anger, What aileth him? May his right hand (meaning he himself) cleave to the dust: see تَرِبَ]. (TA.) b2: And [sometimes]

عَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ signifies [simply] He was angry with him. (Mgh, TA. *) A poet says, (S, O, TA,) namely, El-Ghatammash (O, TA) Ed-Dabbee, (TA,) أَخِلَّاىَ لَوْ غَيْرُ الحِمَامِ أَصَابَكُمْ عَتَبْتُ وَلٰكِنْ مَا عَلَى الدَّهْرش مَعْتَبُ (S, O, TA; but in the O, عَلَى المَوْتِ, and أَخِلَّآءِ as well as أَخِلَّاىَ, as in the Ham p. 406;) meaning [O my friends, had some other event than the decreed case of death befallen you,] I had been angry: [but there is no being angry with fortune:] i. e., had ye fallen in war, we had taken your blood-revenge: but one cannot revenge himself upon fortune. (TA.) b3: And عَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ, (Msb, K, * TA, *) aor. ـِ and عَتُبَ, inf. n. عَتْبٌ (Msb, K, TA) and عِتِّيبَى [an intensive form] (K, TA) and عِتْبَانٌ (Az, TA) and مَعْتَبٌ, (Msb,) signifies also He reproved, blamed, or censured, him; (K, TA;) and so ↓ عاتبهُ, (TA,) inf. n. مُعَاتَبَةٌ and عِتَابٌ: (K, TA:) or he reproved, blamed, or censured, him, in anger, or displeasure. (Msb.) A poet says, فَلَيْسَ وُدٌّ ↓ إِذَا ذَهَبَ العِتَابُ وَيَبْقَى الوُدَّ مَا بَقِىَ العِتَابُ [When reproof departs, there is no love: but love lasts as long as reproof lasts]. (S, * O, TA.) عَتْبٌ and عِتْبَانٌ signify Thy reproving a man for evil conduct that he has shown towards thee, and from which thou hast desired him to return to what will please thee, or make thee happy. (Az, TA. [See also the latter word below.]) A2: مَا عَتَبْتُ بَابَهُ means I did not tread, or have not trodden, upon the threshold (عَتَبَة) of his door; (A, K, TA;) and so ↓ مَا تَعَتَّبْتُهُ. (A, TA.) b2: And [hence,] عَتَبَ, aor. ـُ and عَتِبَ, inf. n. عَتَبَانٌ (S, O, K) and عَتْبٌ and تَعْتَابٌ, [this last an intensive form,] (K,) (tropical:) He (a stallion [camel], TA) limped, or halted: (K, TA:) or knocked his knees together, or had a distortion in a hind leg: or was hamstrung: (TA:) and he (a camel, S, O, or a stallion [camel], TA) walked upon three legs, (S, O, K, TA,) in consequence of his having been hamstrung, (K, TA,) or in consequence of his knees' knocking together, or of his having a distortion in a hind leg; as though he leaped: (TA:) and he (a man) leaped on one foot, or hopped, (S, O, K,) raising the other: (K:) in each of these cases, the beast or man is likened to one walking upon a series of steps, or the like, of stairs, (O, TA,) or of a mountain, or of rugged ground, (TA,) and leaping from one of these to another. (O, TA.) b3: And عَتَبَ البَرْقُ, aor. ـُ and عَتِبَ, inf. n. عَتَبَانٌ, (assumed tropical:) The lightning flashed in continued succession. (TA.) b4: and عَتَبَ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ, aor. ـِ [and app. عَتُبَ also], (assumed tropical:) He passed [from place to place], and مِنْ قَوْلٍ إِلَى قَوْلٍ [from saying to saying]. (O, TA.) b5: And عتب القَوْمُ فِى السَّيْرِ [i. e. عَتَبَ, though Freytag assigns this meaning to عَتَّبَ,] (assumed tropical:) The people, or party, turned aside in journeying, and alighted in a place not in the right, or intended, direction. (Ham p. 18. [See also 4 and 8.]) A3: See also أُعْتِبَ, said of a bone.2 تَعْتِيبٌ The making an عَتَبَة [meaning a threshold]. (K, TA.) تَعْتِيبُ البَابِ means The making a threshold (عَتَبَة) to the door. (TA.) b2: [And The making an عَتَبَة (meaning a step):] or so تَعْتِيبُ عَتَبَةٍ.] You say, عَتِّبْ لِى عَتَبَةً فِى

هٰذَا المَوْضِعِ [Make thou for me a step in this place] when you desire to ascend thereby to a place. (O, TA.) b3: And The drawing together the حُجْزَة [of the drawers, or trousers, i. e. the tuck, or doubled upper border, through which passes the waist-band], and folding it, in front: [app. meaning the turning up a portion, drawn together in front, inside the band, to prepare for some active employment:] (IAth, O, K, TA:) you say, عَتَّبَ سَرَاوِيلَهُ فَتَشَمَّرَ [He drew together the tuck of his drawers, or trousers, &c., and prepared himself for active employment]: (O and TA, from a trad.:) and the part so drawn together &c. is called the ثُبْنَة. (IAar, O.) A2: See also أُعْتِبَ, said of a bone.

A3: عتّب is also said of a man as meaning He was, or became, slow, tardy, dilatory, late, or backward: in which sense, its ب is thought by ISd to be a substitute for the م in عَتَّمَ. (TA.) 3 عاتبهُ, inf. n. مُعَاتَبَةٌ and عِتَابٌ, (S, O, Msb,) He reproved him, &c., as expl. above; see 1, in the middle of the paragraph; in two places: (TA:) or عِتَابٌ and مُعَاتَبَةٌ signify two persons' reproving, blaming, or censuring, each other; each of them reminding the other of his evil conduct to him: (Az, TA:) [or the expostulating, or remonstrating, of each with the other:] or, (Kh, T, S, O, Msb, K,) as also ↓ تَعَاتُبٌ, (Az, T, O, * K,) and ↓ تَعَتُّبٌ, (Az, K,) the conversing, or talking, together, as persons confiding in their reciprocal love, and therefore acting presumptuously, one towards another; and reminding one another of their anger, or friendly anger; (Kh, S, O, Msb, K;) or desiring to discuss, in a goodhumoured way, things by which they had been displeased, and which had occasioned them anger, or friendly anger: (Az, K, * TA:) the language meant is that of one friend to another. (TA.) b2: And مُعَاتَبَةٌ signifies also The act of disciplining, training, exercising, or making tractable: it is said in a trad., ↓ عَاتِبُوا الخَيْلَ فَإِنَّهَا تُعْتِبُ i. e. Train ye horses for war and for riding, for [they will turn from their evil habits, or] they will become trained, and will accept reproof. (TA.) b3: and you say, عاتب الأَدِيمَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He put the hide again into the tan. (T in art. ادم.) [See an ex. in a prov. cited voce أَدِيمٌ.]4 اعتبهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. إِعْتَابٌ, with which ↓ عُتْبَى [q. v.] is syn.; (TA;) and ↓ استعتبهُ; He granted him his good will, or favour; regarded him with good will, or favour; became well pleased, content, or satisfied, with him. (K, TA.) In the following verse of Sá'ideh Ibn-Jueiyeh, شَابَ الغُرَابُ وَلَا فُؤَادُكَ تَارِكٌ ذِكْرَ الغَضُوبِ وَلَا عِتَابُكَ يُعْتَبُ

[The raven may become hoary but thy heart will not relinquish the remembrance of Ghadoob, nor will the reproof of thee be met with good will], the last word is expl. by يُسْتَقْبَلُ بِعُتْبَى [meaning as rendered above, or be regarded with favour, or be met by a return to such conduct as will make thy reprover well pleased with thee]. (TA.) b2: [Or] He made him to be well pleased, content, or satisfied: (S, A, O:) and the former verb is used in a contr. sense [or ironically] in the following verse of Bishr Ibn-Abee-Kházim, غَضِبَتْ تَمِيمٌ أَنْ يُقَتَّلَ عَامِرٌ يَوْمَ النِّسَارِ فَأُعْتِبُوا بِالصَّيْلَمِ [Temeem were angry because 'Ámir was slaughtered on the day of En-Nisár; so they were made contented by the sword:] i. e., we contented them by slaughter: (S, * O, * TA: [see also the Ham p. 196:]) [but the meaning may be, so they were made to return from their anger by the sword: that أُعْتِبَ sometimes signifies He was made to return appears from an explanation, in the K, of a phrase in the Kur xli. 23: see 10:] and أَعْتَبَنِى and ↓ اِسْتَعْتَبَنِى signify also He returned to making me happy, or doing what was pleasing to me, from doing evil to me: (S, O:) or he left off doing that for which I was angry with him, and returned to that which made me to be well pleased with him: (TA:) or the former signifies he removed, or did away with, [my] complaint and reproof; the ا having a privative effect: (Msb:) and أَعْتَبَهُ مِنْ شَكْوَاهُ means He caused him to be pleased or contented [and so relieved him from his complaint]. (Har p. 337. [See also أَشْكَاهُ.]) b3: And [hence, app.,] أَعْتَبَنِى signifies He cancelled a bargain, or contract, with me. (TA.) A2: اعتب and ↓ استعتب also signify He returned from doing an evil action, a crime, a sin, a fault, or an offence: or the former signifies he returned from doing evil to do that which made him who reproved or blamed him, or who was angry with him, to be well pleased with him. (TA.) It is said in a prov., مَا مُسِىْءٌ مَنْ أَعْتَبَ [He is not an evildoer who returns from his evil conduct]. (TA.) b2: And اعتب (K) and ↓ اغتتب (S, K) likewise signify He turned away, or turned back, or reverted, from a thing: (S, O, K:) and the latter is also expl. as meaning he turned back from a thing, or an affair in which he was engaged, to another thing, or affair: (S, O, K:) so accord. to Fr, (S, O, TA,) from the phrase لَكَ العُتْبَى signifying as expl. below (voce عُتْبَى) on his authority. (TA.) See also 3.

A3: أُعْتِبَ said of a bone that has been set is like أُتْعِبَ [meaning It was caused to have a defect in it, so that there remained in it a constant swelling, or so that a lameness resulted: see عَتَبٌ]: and تَعْتَابٌ [of which the verb may be either ↓ عُتِبَ or ↓ عُتِّبَ] has the meaning of its inf. n., إِعْتَابٌ. (TA.) 5 تعتّب عَلَيْهِ: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also He accused him of a crime, an offence, or an injurious action, that he had not committed. (TA.) b3: And you say, لَا يُتَعَتَّبُ بِشَىْءٍ He is not to be reproved, blamed, or censured, with anything [i. e. with any reproof &c.]. (K, * TA.) and لَا يُتَعَتَّبُ عَلَيْهِ فِى شَىْءٍ [No reproof, blame, or censure, is to be cast upon him in respect of anything]. (ISk, O, TA.) b4: See also 3.

A2: تعتّب also signifies He kept to, or was constantly at, the عَتَبَة [or threshold] of the door. (A, TA.) b2: And you say, تَعَتَّبْتُ بَابَهَ: see 1, latter half.6 تَعَاْتَبَ see 3. One says, يَتَعَاتَبُونَ بِهَا ↓ بَيْنَهُمْ أُعْتُوبَةٌ [Between them is speech with which they reprove, blame, or censure, one another]. (S.) And إِذَا تَعَاتَبُوا أَصْلَحَ مَا بَيْنَهُمُ العِتَابُ [When they reprove one another in a friendly manner, the reproof rectifies, or sets right, what is amiss between them]. (S.) 8 إِعْتَتَبَ see 4, latter part: and see also مُعْتَتَبٌ. b2: اعتتب فِى طَرِيقِهِ He receded, or retreated, in his way, after proceeding therein for a while; as though in consequence of a difficulty (عَتَب) presenting itself. (TA.) b3: And اعتتب الطَّرِيقَ He quitted the even, or easy, part of the way, and took to the rugged part. (S, O, K.) b4: and اعتتب مِنَ الجَبَلِ He ascended the mountain. (S, O, K. [In the K is added, “and did not recoil from it: ” but this is a portion of the explanation of the verse here following.]) El-Hotei-ah says, إِذَا مَخَارِمُ أَحْنَآءٍ عَرَضْنَ لَهُ لَمْ يَنْبُ عَنْهَا وَخَافَ الجَوْرَ فَاعْتَتَبَا

i. e. [When prominences of bends of mountains present themselves to him,] he does not recoil from them, [but fears the turning aside,] and so ascends the mountain. (S, O.) b5: And اعتتب signifies also He pursued a right, or direct, course, syn. قَصَدَ, (S, IAth, O, K, [perhaps thus expl. in relation to the verse cited above,]) فِى الأَمْرِ [in the affair]. (K.) 10 استعتبهُ He asked him, petitioned him, or solicited him, to grant him his good will, or favour; to regard him with good will, or favour; to become well pleased, content, or satisfied, with him; (S, O, K;) or he desired, or sought, of him that he should return to making him happy, or to doing what was pleasing to him, from doing evil to him. (S.) And استعتب, alone, He asked, solicited, sought, or desired, good will, or favour; or to be regarded with good will, or favour. (S, Msb.) وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ, in the Kur xvi. 86, and xxx. 57, and xlv. 34. means Nor shall they be asked to return to what will please God. (Jel.) And وَإِنْ يَسْتَعْتِبُوا فَمَا هُمْ مِنَ الْمُعْتَبِينَ, in the Kur xli. 23, means And if they solicit God's favour, they shall not be regarded with favour: (Jel:) or if they petition their Lord to cancel their compact, [or to restore them to the world, He will not do so; i. e.] He will not restore them to the world; (O, K, TA;) knowing that, if they were restored, they would return to that which they have been forbidden to do: this is the meaning if we read the verb in the active form: otherwise, (O, TA,) reading يُسْتَعْتَبُوا [and مُعْتِبِينَ], as 'Obeyd Ibn-'Omeyr did, (O,) the meaning is, If God cancelled their compact, and restored them to the world, they would not [return from their evil ways, and] act obediently to God: (O, TA:) [for] b2: اِسْتَعْتَبْتُهُ also signifies I asked him, or desired him, to cancel a bargain, or compact, with me. (TA.) A2: See also 4, in three places.

عَتْبٌ: see عِتْبَانٌ, in four places.

عِتْبٌ One who reproves, blames, or censures, (O, K, TA,) his companion, or his friend, (O, TA,) much, or frequently, (O, K, TA,) in respect of everything, (O, TA,) from a motive of solicitous affection for him, and to give him good advice. (TA.) [See also عَتَّابٌ.]

عَتَبٌ: see عَتَبَةٌ, in five places. b2: Also The دَسْتَانَات [or frets] (O, TA) that are bound upon the عَمُود [meaning neck] (O) of a lute: (O, TA:) [app. as likened to a series of steps:] or the transverse pieces of wood upon the face of a lute, [i. e., app., upon the face of the neck,] from which the chords are extended to the extremity of the lute: (O, K, TA:) or, accord. to IAar, the thing [app. the small ridge at the angle of the neck] upon which are [or lie] the extremities of the chords, in the fore part, of the lute. (TA.) [See an engraving and a description of a lute in my work on the Modern Egyptians.] b3: And The places of ascent of mountains, and of rugged and hard pieces of ground. (TA.) b4: And Ruggedness of ground. (O, K.) b5: And The space between two mountains. (TA.) b6: And The space between the fore finger and middle finger [when they are extended apart]: (Msb in art. شبر, and K:) or the space between the middle finger and third finger: (S, O, K:) or the [space that is measured by] placing the four fingers close together. (Msb ubi suprà.) [See also بُصْمٌ, and رَتَبٌ.] b7: Also A bending at the ضَرِيبَة [or part with which one strikes], and a bluntness, of a sword. (TA.) One says, مَا فِى طَاعَةِ فُلَانٍ عَتَبٌ (assumed tropical:) There is not in the obedience of such a one any bending nor a recoiling. (TA.) b8: And A defect in a bone, when it has not been well set, after a fracture, and there remains a constant swelling in it, or a lameness. (TA.) b9: And An unsoundness (O, K, TA) in an animal's leg, (O, TA,) and (assumed tropical:) in an affair. (TA.) One says, مَا فِى مَوَدَّتِهِ عَتَبٌ (assumed tropical:) There is not in his love, or affection, anything mingling with it that vitiates it, impairs it, or renders it unsound. (TA.) عَتَبَةٌ The أُسْكُفَّة [meaning threshold] of a door, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) upon which one treads: (TA:) or the upper of the two [transverse pieces of wood, of a door-way, whereof each is called أُسْكُفَّة; i. e. the lintel]: (K:) [for it is said that] the upper [piece of wood] in a door-way is the عَتَبَة; and the piece of wood that is above this is the حَاجِب; (Az, TA in this art. and in art. حجب;) and the أُسْكُفَّة is the lowest [or threshold]; and the عَارِضَتَانِ are the عِضَادَتَانِ [or two side-posts]: (TA:) the pl. is ↓ عَتَبٌ [improperly termed a pl., for it is a coll. gen. n.,] (S, O, K) and عَتَبَاتٌ. (TA.) [It is mostly used in the former of the two senses expl. above.] b2: And [hence,] (tropical:) A wife is thus termed, (O, K,) metonymically, in like manner as she is termed نَعْلٌ, &c. (O.) b3: And A step; a single step of a series: (S, O, Msb:) or a single step of a series made of wood: (TA:) pl. ↓ عَتَبٌ [improperly termed a pl., as observed above,] (S, O, Msb) and عَتَبَاتٌ. (S, O.) b4: العَتَبَتَانِ (assumed tropical:) [The two thresholds or lintels or steps] termed الخَارِجَةُ [or the outer] and الدَّاخِلَةُ [or the inner] are two wellknown figures of [the science of] الرَّمْل [i. e. geomancy]. (TA.) b5: عَتَبَةُ وَادٍ The extreme side of a valley, that is next the mountain: (O, TA:) or, as some say, العتبة [i. e. العَتَبَةُ, supposed by Freytag to be العُتْبَةُ,] signifies the place of bending of the valley. (Ham p. 18.) b6: And عَتَبَةٌ signifies also A hardship, or difficulty; and a hateful, or disagreeable, thing, or affair, or case, or event; and so ↓ عَتَبٌ. (K.) One says, حُمِلَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى

عَتَبَةٍ Such a one was incited, urged, induced, or made, to do, or to suffer, a disagreeable, or hateful, thing, of a trying, or an afflictive, kind. (S, O.) And مِنَ الشَّرِّ ↓ حُمِلَ عَلَى عَتَبٍ, and عَتَبَةٍ, He was incited, &c., to do, or to suffer, a hardship, or difficulty. (TA.) And مَا فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ وَلَا رَتَبٌ ↓ عَتَبٌ There is not in this thing, or affair, or case, any hardship, or difficulty. (S, O.) And عَتَبَاتُ المَوْتِ means The severities [or pains or agonies] of death. (TA, from a trad.) عُتْبَى The being well pleased, content, or satis-fied, [with a person,] or the regarding with good will, or favour: (M, A, K:) or good pleasure, content, satisfaction, good will, or favour: (MA, K, KL:) its primary signification is the returning of one whose good will, or favour, has been solicited, or desired, to the love of his companion: (TA:) it is the subst. from أَعْتَبَنِى as meaning “ he returned to making me happy,” &c.; (S; see 4;) a subst. from الإِعْتَابُ; (Msb;) [i. e.] it is put in the place of اعتاب; and [thus] it signifies [the returning to making one happy, or doing what is pleasing to him, from doing evil to him: or] the returning, from doing evil, to that which makes the person who has reproved, or blamed, or been angry, to be well pleased, content, or satisfied: and [simply] the returning from doing a crime, a misdeed, an offence, or an evil action. (TA.) One says, أَعْطَانِى العُتْبَى He granted me his good will, or favour. (A.) And إِنَّمَا يُعَاتَبُ مَنْ تُرْجَى عِنْدَهُ العُتْبَى Only he should be reproved in whom the [finding a disposition to a] return from his evil conduct may be hoped for. (TA.) And العُتْبَى is [said to be] used when one does not mean thereby الإِعْتَاب, (S, O, TA,) i. e. in the contr. of its primary sense, (TA,) in the prov. لَكَ العُتْبَى

بِأَنْ لَا رَضِيتَ i. e. [بِلَا رِضَاكَ, as though meaning Thou shalt have content, or satisfaction, without thy being well pleased; or] I will content thee with the contrary of what thou likest: and in like manner the corresponding verb is [said to be] used in the verse of Bishr Ibn-Abee-Kházim cited above in the explanations of that verb: (S, O, TA:) [but the prov. here mentioned may be well rendered thou shalt return from thine evil way against thy wish; for,] accord. to Fr, العُتْبَى

in the phrase لَكَ لعُتْبَى signifies the returning, from what one like, to what he dislikes: (MF:) and it signifies also [as expl. above] the returning from doing a crime, a misdeed, &c. (TA.) عِتْبَانٌ and ↓ عَتْبٌ and ↓ عِتَابٌ [all mentioned before as inf. ns.] are said to be syn. with

إِعْتَابٌ: [see 4, and عُتْبَى:] it is asserted that you say, مَا وَجَدْتُ فِى قَوْلِهِ عِتْبَانًا [meaning I did not find in what he said any evidence of a return to be favourable, or to do what would be pleasing to me], when a man has mentioned his having granted you his good will, or favour, and you see not any proof thereof: and some say, مَا وَجَدْتُ

↓ وَلَا عِتَابًا ↓ عِنْدَهُ عَتْبًا [in the like sense]: but Az says, I have not heard ↓ عَتْبٌ nor عِتْبَانٌ nor

↓ عِتَابٌ in the sense of إِعْتَابٌ; but ↓ عَتْبٌ and عِتْبَانٌ signify thy reproving a man for evil conduct, &c., as stated above; [see 1;] and ↓ عِتَابٌ and مُعَاتَبَةٌ, mutual reproving for such conduct. (TA.) A2: العِتْبَانُ The male hyena: (Kr, TA:) and أُمُّ عِتْبَانَ and ↓ أُمُّ عَتَّابِ [the latter of the measure كَتَّان, accord. to the CK and my MS. copy of the K, but in the TA of the measure كتاب, and therefore ↓ عِتَابٍ,] the female hyena: (K:) said to be so called because of her limping: but ISd says, I am not sure of this. (TA.) عِتَابٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in five places.

عَتُوبٌ One upon whom reproof, blame, or censure, does not operate. (O, K.) A2: And A road, or way. (TA, as from the K [in which I do not find it].) قَرْيَةٌ عَتِيبَةٌ [A town, or village,] in which is little of good, or of good things. (O, K.) عَتَّابٌ One who reproves, blames, or censures, much, or frequently, [in an absolute sense, (see 1,) or] in anger, or displeasure. (Msb.) [See also عِتْبٌ.]

A2: أُمُّ عَتَّابٍ: see عِتْبَانٌ.

أُعْتُوبَةٌ [like أُسْبُوبَةٌ &c.] A thing [meaning speech] with which one is reproved, blamed, or censured. (O, K.) See 6.

مَعْتَبَةٌ and مَعْتِبَةٌ: see 1, in three places.

مَعْتُوبٌ is for مَعْتُوبٌ عَلَيْهِ [i. e. Reproved, blamed, or censured; &c.]: Mtr says, it is said to signify مُفْسِدٌ [corrupting, rendering unsound, vitiating, &c.]; but I am not sure of it. (Har p. 77.) مُعْتَتَبٌ [is used, agreeably with analogy, in the sense of the inf. n. of اِعْتَتَبَ]. El-Kumeyt says, الشَّوْقُ مِنْ فُؤَادِى وَالش ↓ فاعْتَتَبَ شِعْرُ إِلَى مَنْ إِلَيْهِ مُعْتَتَبُ [And desire turned away from my heart, and my poetry unto him unto whom was its turning]. (S, O.) مُسْتَعْتَبٌ is used in the sense of [the inf. n. of اِسْتَعْتَبَ, meaning] اِسْتِرْضَاءٌ: thus in the saying, وَلَا بَعْدَ المَوْتِ مِنْ مُسْتَعْتَبٍ [And after death there is no asking, petitioning, or soliciting, favour of God]: for after death is the abode of retribution, not that of works. (TA from a trad.)

وثب

1 وَثَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وَثْبٌ and وُثُوبٌ (the latter agreeable with analogy, TA,) and وَثَبَانٌ and وَثِيبٌ (S, K) and وِثاَبٌ (K; but this is generally affirmed to be an inf. n. of وَاثَبَ, TA;) and ثِبَةٌ, (Ibn-Málik and others) He leaped; jumped; sprang; bounded: (S, K:) or he leaped down, or downwards. (Mgh, Msb, art. طفر.) b2: وَثَبَ المَوْضِعَ [He leaped, or jumped, upon, or over the place]. (TA.) b3: وَثَبَ إِلَى الشَّرَفِ وَثْبَةً (tropical:) [He made a single leap to eminence, or nobility]. (TA.) b4: وَثَبَ إِلَيْهِ [app., He leaped, or sprang up, or he hastened, to him]. (TA.) b5: الوُثُوبُ, except in the dial. of Himyer, signifies The act of rising, or standing up. (TA.) b6: It is also much used by the vulgar as signifying The act of hastening to a thing; as observed by MF, who is wrong in saying that there is nothing in the lexicons that favours its being so used. (TA.) A2: وَثَبَ, [aor. ـِ inf. n. وَثْبٌ, in the dial. of Himyer signifies He sat; sat down. (K, TA, from a trad.) ثِبْ in that dial. signifies Sit; sit down. (S.) It is related that Zeyd Ibn-Abd-Allah Ibn-Dárim came as an envoy to one of the kings of Himyer, and found him at a hunting-place belonging to him, on a high mountain, and he saluted him, and mentioned to him his lineage, or relationship; whereupon the king said to him ثِبْ, meaning إِجْلِسْ, Sit; but the man thought that he commanded him to leap from the mountain; and he said, “Thou shalt find me, O king, very obedient: ” then he leaped from the mountain, and perished. So the king said, “What ailed him? ” And they explained to him his case, and his mistake respecting the word: upon which he said لَيْسَتْ عِنْدَنَا عَرَبِيَّتْ مَنْ دَخَلَ ظَفَارِ حَمَّرَ i. e., [“ Arabic is not current with us: ” (for, probably, in the time of this king, the term عَرَبِيَّة was only applied to the general language of Arabia:) “ whoso entereth Dhafári,] let him learn [or, rather, speak, as MF says,] the Himyeree language. ” (Mz., 16th نوع.) [The principal facts of this anecdote are also mentioned in the S, on the authority of As.] By the king's saying عَرَبِيَّتْ was meant العَرَبِيَّةُ: the ة is pronounced ت in the case of a pause (which is the case here) in their dialect. (S.) Or, accord. to another relation of the above anecdote, the king said لَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا عَرَبِيَّتْ كَعَرَبِيَّتْكُمْ [“ Arabic like your Arabic is not current with us: ”] and this, says ISd, is the right reading in my opinion: for the king did not mean to exclude himself from the Arabs. (MF.) 2 وتّبه, inf. n. تَوْثِيبٌ, He seated him upon a cushion: (S, K:) asserted to be of the dial. of Himyer. (MF.) b2: وثّبه وِسَادَةً, (S, K,) in some copies of the K وَثَبَهُ, (TA,) He threw to him a cushion (S, L, K) that he might sit upon it: (S:) [app. in the dial. of Himyer]. b3: وَثَّبْتُهُ وِثَابًا I spread for him a bed, or the like. (TA.) 3 واثبه He leaped, or sprang, upon him, or at him; he assaulted or assailed him; syn. سَاوَرَهُ (S, K) and ثَاوَرَهُ. (K, art. ثور) and صَاوَلَهُ. (K, art. صول.) b2: [Also, perhaps, He contended with him in leaping, jumping, springing, or bounding.] b3: [واثبه is also mentioned in the TA as having a signification not explained in the K: app., He contended with him in hastening to a thing.]4 اوثبه He made him to leap, jump, spring, or bound. (S, Msb.) b2: اوثبه المَوْضِعَ [He made him to leap, or jump, upon, or over, the place]. (TA.) 5 توثّب فُلَانٌ فِى ضَيْعَةٍ لِى (tropical:) Such a one took possession unjustly of an estate belonging to me; he seized upon it unjustly. (S, K.) b2: توثّب فِى

أَرْضِهِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ (tropical:) He took possession of his land with injustice towards his brother. (A.) b3: توثّب عَلَى مَنْزِلَتِهِ (tropical:) He took possession unjustly of the place occupied by him. (A.) 6 هُمْ يَتَوَاثَبُونَ عَلَى كَذَا They leap, or rush, together upon such a thing [in an evil, or injurious, or a contentious manner]. (S, art. كلب.) التَّوَاثُبُ is syn. with التَّكَالُبُ. (S, K, art. كلب.) وَثْبَةٌ A single leap, jump, spring, a bound: (TA:) or a leap down, or downwards. (Mgh, Msb, art. طفر.) ثُبَةٌ An assembly; a company; a troop; a congregated body. (K.) [But it seems rather to belong to the root ثبى, as remarked by Freytag; or, accord. to some, to art. ثوب. See arts. ثبى and ثوب.]

وَثَبَى: see وَثَّاتٌ.

وِثَابٌ A throne, or couch; syn. سَرِيرٌ; (K;) accord. to some, that is always occupied by the king; or that the king does not cease to occupy: (TA:) [app. of the dial. of Himyer]. b2: A bed; or what is spread to lie or recline upon: (K:) ex. وَتَّبْتُهُ وِثَابًا I spread for him a bed, or the like: (TA:) or places where persons sit; syn. مَقَاعِدُ: (S, K:) in which case it is a pl., as some have expressly affirmed it to be: (TA:) accord. to IF and others, of the dial. of Himyer. (MF.) Applied to heaven (السَّمَاءُ) as being the sittingplaces of the angels. (S.) ظَبْىٌ وَتَّابٌ An antelope that leaps, jumps, springs, or bounds, quickly. فَرَسٌ وَثَّابَةٌ A mare that leaps, &c., quickly. (TA.) b2: ↓ وَثَبَى i. q. وَثَّابَةٌ; (K;) i. e., That leaps, &c., quickly. (TA.) مَوْثَبَانٌ A king who sits still, and does not undertake military expeditions: (S, K:) asserted to be of the dial. of Himyer. (MF.) مِيثَبٌ A plain, or level, land, or tract of land. (K.) b2: A leaper, or jumper. (IAar, K.) b3: Also, [contr.,] A sitter: (IAar., K:) [app. in the dial. of Himyer]. b4: What is elevated, of land. (K.) b5: A rivulet, stream, or streamlet: syn. جَدْوَلٌ. (K.)

عرص: عَرَص له: قاد له، صار قوَّاد أله (بوشر).
عَرَّص (بالتشديد): خُدع، خانته زوجته.
(بوشر). وانظر فيما يلي المصدر تعريص واسم المفعول معرَّص.
استعرص: خدع الزوج (بوشر). عَرْص: زوج تخدعه زوجته وتخونه. ففي جريدة الجمعية الآسيوية الملكية (13: 38): والحمل نجم في السماء ويقارنه نجم ما يقال له ذو القرنين فجعلني عرصاً (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 11) وجمعه عَرصات: نذل، لئيم مكار، أشر، خبيث. (ميهرن ص31).
عَرْصَة، وجمعها عرص: هي في المغرب: دِعام. عمود للدعم، عمود (معجم الادريسي، هلو).
عَرْصَة: زوجة مخدوعة (بوشر).
عَرْصَة: مقرَّن، ذو القرون. وهي كلمة سب كان الأقباط يشتمون بها يهوذا الاسخريوطي الذي خان المسيح. (تيفينو 1، 502). شيخ العَرْصَات، أمير ذوي القرون، شيخ القرنين (تيفينو 1: 279).
عَرصة: بغيّ، مومس، عاهرة، امرأة حقيرة، امرأة شريرة، فاجرة، فاسقة، داعرة (بوشر).
عَرْصَة: بستان، حديقة (دومب ص75).
عَرْصَة: بستان أشجار مثمرة، حديقة، روضة. (بوسييه). وفي وثيقة رسمية (براءة) عند علي باي (1: لوحة 7): أنعمنا على خديمنا علي باي الحلبي بجنان السمالية وعرصته.
عرصة الجبال؟: في ألف ليلة (1: 398): رجل يتنقل في عرصة الجبال.
عِرُصَة وجمعها عِرَص: رواق ذو أعمدة؟ (فوك). وفي القسم الأول منه. عِرْسَة.
عِرْصَة: انظر عِرْسة.
عُرصَة؟ ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 322): يا مال العرصة وهي كلمة سب وشتم. وهي في معجم هابيشت (ص24) عُرصة بضم العين ومعناها عنده قيادة وهي الجمع بين الرجال والنساء لارتكاب الفاحشة، غير إنه لم يفسر كلمة مال، وهي مع ذلك كلمة مبهمة تحير القارئ.
أعْرَص: اسم تفضيل مشتقة من كلمة مُعَرَّص (انظر معرص)، ففي ألف ليلة (4: 590): ولم يكن احد اعرص من الذي يصف لزوجته إنسانا بالحسن والجمال. (2: 335).
تَعرْيِص: الوطء الحرام، وهي فيما يقول صاحب محيط المحيط تصحيف تَعْريس، وتقرأ فيه: وربما استعملت العامة التعريس للوطء الحرام وقالوا في الشتم يا معرَّس بصيغة اسم المفعول مبالغة فيه. وإذا ما كانت هذه الملاحظة صحيحة فأن أصل كثير من الكلمات الأخرى التي نجدها مشتقة من هذا الأصل يسهل تفسيرها.
ففي ألف ليلة (3: 238): أمر مملوكان أن يغرقا امرأة جميلة ولكنهما حين وجداها جميلة قالا نذهب بها إلى غابة ونعيش بها في تعريص عجيب.
تعريص: قيادة وهي الجمع بين الرجال والنساء لارتكاب الفاحشة (بوشر).
تعريص: انخداع الزوج، حالة الزوج المخدوع (بوشر).
مُعرَّص = قوَّاد، وسيط الفحشاء (بوشر).
معَّرص: زوج مخدوع تخونه زوجته (بوشر).
مُعرَّص: تاجر الفسق والفجور. (همبرت ص244، وبرت ص34، 121، بركهارت نوبيه ص241، برتون 1: 183، ألف ليلة 2: 379، 4: 679، برسل 9: 385، 11: 105).
معَرَّصَة: تطلق على المرأة كما تطلق عليها كلمة عرصة أي بغي، امرأة حقيرة. غير انهم يطلقونها على الرجل أيضاً. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 384): فقال له امش معرصة كثيرة الكلام.

عرص

1 عَرِصَ, [aor. ـَ (Fr, Th, S, O,) inf. n. عَرَصٌ, (S, A, O, K,) He (a man, Fr, S, O, and a cat, Th,) was, or became, brisk, lively, or sprightly; (Fr, Th, S, A, O, K;) as also ↓ اعترص, (Fr, Th,) said of a man, (Fr,) and of a cat. (Th.) b2: He (a man) leaped, jumped, sprang, or bounded; as also ↓ اعترص. (Lh.) b3: عَرِصَ القَوْمُ The company of men played, or sported, and advanced and retired, urging, or pushing, [one another] from behind: (TA:) and ↓ اعترص he (a child, T, Msb) played, or sported, and was very joyful, or glad, and very brisk, lively, or sprightly. (T, O, Msb, K.) b4: عَرِصَ البَرْقُ, (IDrd, A, O, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. عَرَصٌ and عَرْصٌ, (IDrd, O, TA,) The lightning gleamed, or glistened, much: (A:) or was, or became, in a state of commotion, or agitation; quivered; flickered; (IDrd, O, K;) as also ↓ اعترص: (TA:) and in like manner, عَرِصَ السَّيْفُ, inf. n. as above, The sword vibrated, or quivered: (TA:) and جِلْدُهُ ↓ اعترص His skin quivered, or quaked; (K, TA;) as also ارتعص. (TA.) b5: Also عَرَصَ, aor. ـِ said of a camel, (O, K, TA,) or other [animal], (O, TA,) He struggled, or quivered, (اِضْطَرَبَ, O, K, TA,) with his hind legs; (O, TA;) as also ↓ اعرص. (O, K.) b6: And عَرَصَتِ السَّمَآءُ, (Az, S, O, K,) or السَّحَابَةُ, as in some copies of the S, (TA,) aor. ـِ (Az, S, O, K,) inf. n. عَرْصٌ, (Az, S, O, TA,) or عَرَصٌ, (as in one copy of the S,) The sky, or cloud, lightened continually. (Az, S, O, K.) A2: عَرِصَ, (S, O,) inf. n. عَرَصٌ, (S, O, K,) said of a tent or house, (بَيْت, S, O, K,) and of a plant, (نَبْت, O, K,) Its odour became foul, (S, O,) and stinking, (TA,) or altered, (K,) from the dew (النَّدَا). (S, O, K.) 4 أَعْرَصَ see 1, last sentence but two.5 تعرّص He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode. (K.) The imperative of the verb in this sense is mentioned by IAar. (O.) 8 إِعْتَرَصَ see 1, in five places.

عَرْصٌ I. q. عَرْسٌ (O, K, TA) meaning as expl. in art. عرس: (TA:) or a piece of wood which is laid across a chamber when they desire to roof it: then they lay upon it the ends of the short pieces of wood: (A'Obeyd, O, TA:) occurring in a trad., mispronounced by the relaters عَرْض. (O, * K, TA.) A2: See also عَرَّاصٌ, in two places.

عَرِصٌ: see عَرَّاصٌ, in two places.

عَرْصَةٌ The court, or open area, (سَاحَة,) of a house; (T, Msb;) i. e., a spacious vacant part, or portion, thereof, in which is no building; (Msb;) so called because the children play, or sport, &c., (يَعْتَرِصُونَ,) therein: (T, Msb:) or any spacious piece of ground between houses, in which is no building: (S, O, K:) or any distinct piece of ground in which is no building; accord. to EthTha'álibee, in his book entitled “ Fikh el-Loghah: ” (Msb:) or any open space in which is no building: (As, TA:) or the ground of a house, where it is built; and any chamber of a house, in which one sits, not in the upper part: (A:) pl. أَعْرَاصٌ (K) and عِرَاصٌ and عَرَصَاتٌ (S, A, O, Msb, K.) عَرُوصٌ A she-camel having a pleasant odour when she sweats. (IAar, O, K.) عَرَّاصٌ Clouds (سَحَابٌ) having thunder and lightning: (S, O, K:) or having thunder and lightning, without which they are not thus called, in which the lightning is in commotion, or flickering, and which overshadow and approach so as to become like a roof: (O, TA:) or of which the lightning does not cease: (Lh, TA:) and (K) that gleam, or glisten, much, (A, K,) with lightning: (A:) or that lighten at one time, and become concealed at another: (TA:) or which the wind carries to and fro. (O, TA.) b2: Lightning in a state of commotion, or agitation; quivering; flickering; as also ↓ عَرِصٌ and ↓ عَرْصٌ: (K:) or vehemently so, (IDrd, O, TA,) and vehement in its thunder: (TA:) or that gleams, or glistens, much: or that lightens at one time, and becomes unapparent at another; as also ↓ عَرِصٌ and ↓ عَرْصٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) b3: A pliant spear, (AA, S, O, K, TA,) that vibrates, or quivers, when shaken: (S, * O, * TA:) and so applied to a sword: (AA, S, O, K:) or, applied to a spear, it signifies of which, when it is shaken, the head glistens; from عَرِصَ البَرْقُ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA.) مُعَرَّصٌ Flesh-meat laid in the عَرْصَة [q. v.] to dry: (S, O, K:) or cut in pieces: (Fr, O, K:) or laid in, or upon, the live coals, so that it becomes mixed with the ashes and not well and thoroughly cooked: (Lth, O, K, TA:) Az says that this last explanation, the like of which has also been given on the authority of ISk, is more pleasing to him than that of Fr. (O, TA.) [See also مُعَرَّضٌ, with ض.]

A2: Also A camel whose back has become submissive, but not his head: (Ibn-Habeeb, O, K:) because they used [sometimes] to ride without bridling. (TA.) المِعْرَاصُ The هِلَال [or new moon, or moon when near the change]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.)

عج

1 عَجَّ, (S, A, Mgh, O, &c.,) aor. ـِ (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) or ـُ (so in the O; [but this is at variance with a general rule;]) and عَجَّ with kesr to the medial radical [in the first and second persons, عَجِجْتُ and عَجِجْتَ], (TA,) aor. ـَ (K;) inf. n. عَجٌّ and عَجِيجٌ; (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) He cried out, or vociferated; (K, TA;) like ضَجَّ; accord. to Az, supplicating, and begging aid, or succour; (TA;) and (K) he raised his voice; (S, A, O, K;) as also ↓ عَجْعَجَ; (K;) or this signifies he cried out, vociferated, or raised his voice, repeatedly; (S, O, TA;) and عَجَّ, he raised his voice with the تَلْبِيَة [or saying لَبَّيْكَ]: it is said in a trad., أَفْضَلُ الحَجِّ العَجُّ العَجُّ وَالثَّجُّ (S, Mgh, O, Msb) i. e. The most excellent of the actions of the pilgrimage are (Mgh) the raising of the voice with the تلبية (Mgh, O, and Msb in art. ثج) and the shedding of the blood of the victims brought for sacrifice to the sacred territory: (Mgh, and Msb in art. ثج:) and عَجِيجٌ signifies the crying out, or vociferating, and clamouring, of a people, or party. (TA.) b2: And عَجَّ, aor. ـِ inf. ns. as above, said of a camel, He made a [loud] noise in his braying: and ↓ عَجْعَجَ he repeated, or reiterated, [such] a noise: and عَجَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَجِيجٌ, said of water, it made a sound; and so [or as meaning it made a reiterated sound] ↓ عَجْعَجَ: and in the same sense the former verb is used in relation to a bow: and also in relation to the [piece of stick of wood called] زَنْد on the occasion of its producing fire: (TA:) and ↓ عَجْعَجَ said of camel, when beaten, or heavily laden, he uttered a grumbling cry; syn. رَغَا. (O, K.) b3: عَجَّتِ الرِّيحُ, and ↓ اعجّت, The wind was, or became, violent, and raised the dust, (S, O, K, TA,) and drove it along. (TA.) [See also 2.] b4: And عَجَّتِ الرَّائِحَةُ (tropical:) [The odour diffused itself strongly, or powerfully]. (A, TA.) b5: And عَجَّ ثَدْيُهَا, (A,) or ثَدْيَاهَا, (TA,) said of a girl, (tropical:) Her breast, or breasts, began to swell, or become protuberant. (A, TA.) A2: عَجَّ القَوْمُ and ↓ اعجّوا, (K, TA,) and هَجُّوا and اهجّوا, and ضَجُّوا and اضجّوا [P], as is said in the “ Nawádir,” (TA,) mean أَكْثَرُوا فِى فُنُونِهِمُ الرُّكُوبَ, (K, TA,) in one copy فى فُنُونِهِ: (TA:) [Ibr. D thinks that both of these readings are mistranscribed, for أَكْثَرُوا مِنْ فُنُونِ الرُّكُوبِ, meaning The people, or party, practised many modes, or manners, of riding; agreeably with an explanation in the TK: but the case is very perplexing; and is rendered the more so by the facts that this is not in the O, and that what here follows is not in the K nor in the TA, and that I do not find in art. هج nor in any other art. anything that throws light upon it:] عَجَّ القَوْمُ فِى الوَادِى and ↓ اعجّوا and هَجُّوا and اهجّوا, and خَجُّوا and اخجّوا [?], mean The people, or party, descended into the valley, and trod it much. (O.) A3: عَجَّ النَّاقَةَ: see R. Q. 1.2 عَجَّجَتِ الرِّيجُ الغُبَارَ, inf. n. تَعْجِيجٌ, The wind raised the dust. (TA.) [See also 1.] b2: And عَجَّجْتُ البَيْتَ دُخَانًا, (S, O, and so in a copy of the K,) or مِنَ الدُّخَانِ, (so in other copies of the K,) inf. n. as above, (K,) I filled the house, or tent, with smoke. (K, TA.) 4 أَعْجَ3َ see 1, latter half, in three places.5 تعجّج, said of a house, or tent, (S, K,) It was, or became, filled with smoke. (K.) R. Q. 1 عَجْعَجَ: see 1, in four places. b2: عجعج بِالنَّاقَةِ, (S, O, L,) or النَّاقَةَ ↓ عَجَّ, He chid the she-camel, (S, O, L, K,) saying عَاجِ عَاجِ, (S, K,) or عَاجَّ: (L:) or the former signifies he turned the she-camel to a thing, saying عَاجِ عَاجِ. (TA.) b3: And [the inf. n.] عَجْعَجَةٌ signifies The changing of ى into ج when occurring with ع [immediately preceding it]: a practice that obtained among the tribe of Kudá'ah; (S, O;) and accord. to Fr, among the tribe of Teiyi, and some of the tribe of Asad; (TA in art. ج, q. v.;) like as عَنْعَنَةٌ did among that of Temeem: (TA in the present art.:) they used to say, هٰذَا رَاعِجٌ خَرَجَ مَعِجْ for رَاعٍ خَرَجَ مَعِى [This is a pastor who went forth with me]. (S, O.) عَجَّةٌ A crying out, or vociferating, and clamour, or confusion of cries or noises, of a people, or party. (TA.) وَحَّدَ اللّٰهَ فِى عَجَّتِهِ means [He declared the unity of God] aloud. (TA, from a trad.) عُجَّةٌ [An egg-fritter, or omelet: so in the present day:] a certain food made of eggs: (S, O, K:) or flour kneaded with clarified butter, (AA, TA,) and then fried, or roasted: IDrd says, it is a sort of food; but what sort I know not: accord. to IKh, it is any food compounded; as dates and [the preparation of curd called] أَقِط: (TA:) it is a post-classical word: (K:) [J says,] I think it to be post-classical: (S:) it is of the dial. of Syria. (TA.) عَجَاجٌ Dust: (S, A, O, K:) or dust raised by the wind: (TA:) and smoke: (S, A, O, K:) ↓ عَجَاجَةٌ is a more special term [signifying a portion, or cloud, of dust: and of smoke]: (S, O:) and this latter signifies [also] a dust that buries in it everything; as also هَجَاجَةٌ. (TA.) b2: Also Low, vile, base, mean, or ignoble, people; (Sh, O, K, TA;) lacking intellect, or understanding; (Sh, O;) in whom is no good: [a coll. gen. n.; for] ↓ عَجَاجَةٌ signifies one of such persons [as is indicated in the O]. (TA.) And, applied to a single person, Foolish; stupid; unsound, or deficient, in intellect, or understanding. (K.) عَجَاجَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence. [Hence,] one says, فُلَانٌ يَلُفُّ عَجَاجَتَهُ عَلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ [Such a one folds his cloud of dust], meaning, makes a hostile, or predatory, incursion, or attack, upon the sons of such a one. (S, O, K. *) And لَبَّدَ عَجَاجَتَهُ (O, K) He laid, or allayed, his عجاجة [or cloud of dust], (O,) meaning he desisted from that in which he was engaged. (O, K.) b2: Also Many great camels: (S, O, K:) so accord. to Fr, (S, O,) as mentioned by A 'Obeyd: (S:) but Sh says, I know not the word in this sense. (TA.) b3: See also the next preceding paragraph, second sentence.

عَجَّاجٌ Vociferous, clamorous, sounding much, or noisy; an epithet applied to anything that has a voice, or sound, or noise, (S, O, K,) as a bow and the wind [&c.]; (S, O;) as also ↓ عَجْعَاجٌ, (K,) this latter mentioned by Lh as applied in this sense to a man: (S:) and the former, applied to a stallion [camel], vociferous, or noisy, in his braying: and, applied to a river, sounding: (S, O:) or, thus applied, containing much water; as though it vociferated by reason of the abundance thereof and of the sound of its copious pouring. (IDrd, TA.) [See a tropical ex. of it voce ثَجَّاجٌ.]

b2: يَوْمٌ عَجَّاجٌ and ↓ مُعِجٌّ A day of violent wind that raises the dust. (S, O, K.) عَاجِ, (S, K,) or عَاجَّ, (L,) A cry by which a she-camel is chidden. (S, L, K.) [But the former belongs to art. عوج, q. v.]

عَاجٌّ [part. n. of 1], applied to a road, [app. because a crowded road is usually noisy,] meansFull. (S, O, K.) [Compare عَجَّاجٌ applied to a river.]

عَجْعَاجٌ: see عَجَّاجٌ. b2: Also, applied to a horse, Generous, or excellent, and advanced in age: (O, K:) or, accord. to IF, that runs vehemently. (O.) مُعِجٌّ: see عَجَّاجٌ, last sentence.

رِيحٌ مِعْجَاجٌ A wind that raises the dust: (IAar, TA:) [the pl.] رِيَاحٌ مَعَاجِيجُ (S, O, K) signifies the contr. of مَهَاوِينُ. (S, O.)