صقر

1 صَقَرَ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. صَقْرٌ, (S, M,) He broke, (S, K,) or struck, (M,) stones, (S,) or a stone, (M, K,) with a صَاقُور [q. v.]. (S, M, K.) b2: صَقَرَهُ بِالعَصَا, (M, K,) inf. n. as above, (M,) He struck him, or beat him, (M, K,) on his head, (M,) with the staff, or stick. (M, K.) b3: صُقِرَ بِهِ الأَرْضُ He was thrown, or cast, upon the ground; lit. the ground was struck with him. (O, K. [In some copies of the K, صقر in this instance and the verb explaining it (ضرب) are in the act. form, and الارض is therefore in the accus. case.]) b4: صَقَرَ النَّارَ, (M, K,) inf. n. as above; (M;) and ↓ صقّرها, (M, K,) inf. n. تَصْقِيرٌ; (TA;) He lighted, or kindled, the fire; or made it to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame. (M, K.) b5: صَقَرَتْهُ الشَّمْسُ, (S, M, A,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) (tropical:) The sun hurt him by its heat: (A:) or pained his brain: (S:) or fell vehemently, with fierce heat, upon him, or upon his head: or was hot upon him. (M, TA.) [See also 1 in art. سقر.] b6: صَقَرَنِى

بِكَلَامِهِ (tropical:) [app. He cursed me, and calumniated me]. (A. [These meanings seem to be there indicated by the context.]) A2: صَقَرَ اللَّبَنُ The milk was, or became, intensely sour; as also ↓ اصقرّ, inf. n. اِصْقِرَارٌ; (K;) and ↓ صَمْقَرَ, (K in art. صمقر,) and ↓ اِصْمَقَرَّ. (K in that art and in the present art. also.) b2: [See also صَقْرٌ, below, last explanation but one.]2 صقّر النَّارَ: see 1.

A2: صقّر التَّمْرَ, (M,) or الرُّطَبَ, inf. n. تَصْقِيرٌ, (As, TA,) He poured صَقَر [q. v.], (M,) or دِبْس, [which is the same,] (As,) upon the dates, (M,) or upon the fresh ripe dates. (As.) 4 اصقرت الشَّمْسُ (tropical:) The sun was, or became, burning, or fiercely burning; syn. اِتَّقَدَت; (M, K;) as also ↓ اِصْمَقَرَّت, (L and K in art. صمقر,) in which the م is augmentative: (L in that art.:) the former is from اصتقرت said of fire. (M.) 5 تصقّرت النَّارُ: see 8.

A2: تصقّر [He hawked;] he hunted with the صَقْر. (A, K.) A3: And He tarried, stayed, or waited, (K, TA,) in a place. (TA.) 8 اصتقرت النَّارُ and اصطقرت The fire became lighted or kindle; burned, burned up, burned brightly or fiercely, blazed, or flamed; (M, K;) as also ↓ تصقّرت. (K.) 9 اصقرّ: see 1, last explanation. Q. Q. 1 صَمْقَرَ: see 1, last explanation. Q. Q. 1 صَوْقَرَ He (a bird) uttered the cry termed صَوْقَرِير [q. v.]: (K:) reiterated his cry. (TA.) Q. Q. 4 اِصْمَقَرَّ: see 1, last explanation: b2: and see also 4.

صَقْرٌ [The hawk;] the bird with which one hunts, or catches, game; (S;) whatever preys, or hunts or catches game, of the birds called بُزِاة [pl. of بَازٍ] and شَوَاهِين [pl. of شَاهِين]; (M, A, K;) a kind of bird including the بَازِى and the شَاهِين and the زُرَّق and the يُؤْيُؤ and the بَاشَق: (AHát, TA in art. بشق:) [like our term “ saker,” and the French “ sacre,” &c:] pl. [of pauc.]

أَصْقُرٌ (M, K) and [of mult.] صُقُورٌ and صُقُورَةٌ (M, A, K) and صِقَارٌ and صِقَارَةٌ and صُقُرٌ; (M, K;) the last of which is said by Th to be pl. of صُقُورٌ, which is pl. of صَقْرٌ, but [ISd says] I hold it to be pl. of صَقْرٌ: the fem. is ↓ صَقْرَةٌ. (M.) b2: [and accord. to Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, A liberal man: perhaps a noble man, as likened to a hawk.]

A2: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ صَقْرَةٌ, (S, M, K,) Vehemence of the stroke of the sun, (S, M, K,) and fierceness of its heat: (M:) or the vehemence of its stroke upon the head: (M:) pl. [of the latter] صَقَرَاتٌ. (S, A.) A3: Also the former, Sour milk; (K;) [and] so ↓ صَقْرَةٌ: (A:) or milk rendered sour by a stroke of the sun: (Sh:) or milk sour in the utmost degree: (As:) or very sour milk; as also ↓ صَقْرَةٌ: (S:) or this latter is milk that has curdled, and of which the thick part has become separate, and the whey become clear, and that has become sour, so as to be a good kind of sauce. (L.) One says, تَزْوِى الوَجْهَ ↓ جَآءَنَا بِصَقْرَةٍ

[He brought us some sour milk, or very sour milk, &c., such as contracts the face, or makes it to wrinkle: like as one says بِصَرْبَةٍ]. (S, A, L.) b2: Also, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ صَقْرَةٌ, (M,) [The exuded, or expressed, juice called] دِبْس; (S, K;) in the dial. of the people of El-Medeeneh: (S:) or the دِبْس of dates; (M;) or of fresh ripe dates, (Mgh, Msb,) before it is cooked; i. e. what flows from them, like honey, and what, when it is cooked, is called رُبّ: (Msb:) or the honey of fresh ripe dates and of raisins; as also ↓ صَقَرٌ: (K:) or the honey of fresh ripe dates when it has become dry, or tough: or what exudes from grapes, and from raisins, and from dates, without their being pressed; (M;) as also ↓ صَقَرٌ: (TA:) or, in the dial. of the Bahránees, [or people of El-Bahreyn,] the crude دِبْس, resembling honey, which flows from baskets of dates when they [i. e. the dates] are deposited and congested, in an uncovered chamber, [so I render بَيْت مُصَرَّح, but the meaning of the epithet is not clear,] with green earthen pots beneath them. (AM, TA.) b3: And the former, (صَقْرٌ,) (assumed tropical:) Water that has become altered for the worse in taste and colour. (K, O, TA. [See also مُصَقَّرٌ and صَقَرَةٌ.]) A4: صَقْرْ also signifies A دَائِرَة [or feather, i. e. portion of the hair naturally curled or frizzled in a spiral manner or otherwise,] behind the place of the liver (AO, K, TA) of a horse or similar beast, (K, TA,) on the right and on the left, (TA,) or in the back of a horse: (AO, TA:) there are two such feathers, (AO, K, TA,) which are the limit of the back. (AO, TA.) A5: Also, [probably as an inf. n., of which the verb is صَقَرَ,] The acting the part, or performing the office, of a pimp to [men's] wives, or women under covert. (IAar, M, O, K. [In the CK, الحَرَمِ is erroneously put for الحُرَمِ.]) Hence the epithet صَقَّار, [as some explain it,] occurring in a trad. [which see below]. (TA.) b2: And A cursing of such as is not deserving [thereof]: pl. صُقُورٌ and صِقَارٌ. (K.) صَقَرُ a name of Hell; a dial. var. of سَقَرُ [q. v.]. (K.) A2: صَقَرٌ Fallen leaves of the [kind of trees called] عِضَاه, and [particularly] of the عُرْفُط, (M, K,) and of the سَلَم, and of the طَلْح, and of the سَمُر: not so called until they fall. (M.) A3: See also صَقْرٌ, in two places.

رُطَبٌ صَقرِ, (S,) or صَقِرٌ مَقِرٌ, (M, K,) in which the latter word is an imitative sequent, (K,) Fresh ripe dates containing صَقْر: (M, K:) [melliferous:] or proper for دِبْس [or صَقْر]. (S.) A2: اِمْرَأَةٌ صَقِرَةٌ A woman sharp, or acute, of mind, (ذَكِيَّةٌ, [in the CK, erroneously, زَكِيَّةٌ,]) strongsighted. (Sgh, K.) جَآءَ بِالصُّقَرِ وَالبُقَرِ, (A, K, TA,) and ↓ بِالصُّقَارَى

وَالبُقَارَى, (K, TA,) (tropical:) He came with lies, and excitements of dissension: (A, TA:) or with sheer lying: (K:) or with sheer, and excessive, or abominable, lying: (TA:) each being a name for that which is unknown: (K, TA:) and in like manner one says جآء بِالشُّقَرِ وَالبُقَرِ, and بِالشُّقَارَى

وَالبُقَارَى; mentioned by IDrd, in the JM; and by Meyd, in the Collection of Proverbs. (TA in art. بقر.) [See also Har p. 399.]

صَقْرَةٌ: see صَقْرٌ, in six places.

صَقَرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Water remaining in a watering-trough in which dogs and foxes void their urine, (O, K, TA,) altered for the worse in taste and colour. (TA. [See also صَقْرٌ and مُصَقَّرٌ.]) صُقْرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A colour, of a bird, in which the خُضْرَة [or dark, or ashy, dust-colour] thereof, or the blackness thereof, is mixed with redness or yel-lowness; as being likened to [the colour of] صَقْرَة [or صَقْر], i. e. دِبْس: a bird of that colour is termed ↓ مُصَقَّرٌ: so in the book entitled “ Ghareeb el-Hamám,” by Hoseyn Ibn-'Abd-Allah el-Kátib El-Isbahánee. (TA.) صَقُورٌ, (so in a copy of the M in two instances, and so in the O in one instance,) or ↓ صَقُّورٌ, (so in the O in another instance, and so accord. to the K, in which latter it is expressly likened to تَنُّورٌ,) A wittol, or tame cuckold; syn. دَيُّوثٌ: (M, K:) or one who acts the part of a pimp to his own wives, or women under covert; as also ↓ صَقَّارٌ: (O:) the former epithet occurring in a trad. (M, O.) صُقَارَى: see جَآءَ بِالصُّقَرِ وَالبُقَرِ, above.

صَقَّارٌ [A falconer, or rearer of hawks. (Golius, from Meyd: and so in the present day.) A2: And] i. q. دَبَّاسٌ [A seller of دِبْس, or صَقْر]. (O, K.) A3: Also (assumed tropical:) One who is in the habit of cursing (M, O, K) those who are not deserving [of being cursed]: (M, O, K:) and (assumed tropical:) a calumniator: and (assumed tropical:) an unbeliever. (M, O, K.) The Prophet, being asked the meaning of صَقَّارٌ, (M, TA,) or of سَقَّارَةٌ, (T, TA,) or of صَقَّارُونَ, (O,) occurring in a trad., said (assumed tropical:) Young people who shall be in the end of time, whose mutual greeting will be mutual cursing. (T, M, O, TA.) See also صَقُورٌ.

صَقُّورٌ: see صَقُورٌ.

صَاقِرٌ, applied to a صَقْر [or hawk] Sharp-sighted. (K.) صَوْقَرٌ: see صَاقُورٌ.

صَاقِرَةٌ A calamity, (M, K,) or a vehement calamity, (O,) befalling. (M, K.) صَاقُورٌ [A pickaxe;] a large فَأْس (AA, S, M, K) with one slender head, with which stones are broken; (AA, S, M;) i. q. مِعْوَلٌ; (AA, S, A;) and ↓ صَوْقَرٌ signifies the same; (M, K;) [but] this latter is expl. by IDrd as meaning a thick فَأْس with which stones are broken. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The tongue. (M, K.) b3: See also what next follows.

صَاقُورَةٌ The inner side of the cranium, over the brain, (M, K, TA,) as though it were the bottom of a bowl: in the T said to be termed ↓ صَاقُورٌ. (TA.) b2: And صَاقُورَةُ, (M,) and الصَّاقُورَةُ, (M, K,) a name of (assumed tropical:) The Third Heaven. (M, K.) صَوْقَرِيرٌ A cry of a bird, (M, K,) with a reiteration, (M,) resembling the sound of this word. (M, K.) أَصْقَرُ in the following saying, (M,) هٰذَا التَّمْرُ

أَصْقَرُ مِنْ هٰذَا These dates have more صَقْر than these, (AHn, M, K,) has no verb. (M.) مُصْقَرٌّ Milk that is sour and disagreeable: (Ibn-Buzurj, TA:) and ↓ مُصْمَقِرٌّ signifies milk intensely sour. (TA in art. صمقر.) رُطَبٌ مُصَقَّرٌ Fresh ripe dates, (A,) or fresh ripe dates that have become dry, (S,) upon which is poured دِبْس (S, A) of ripe dates, (A,) in order that they may become soft: and sometimes it occurs with س; for they often change ص into س when there is in the word ق or ط or غ or خ; as in بُصَاقٌ and صِرَاطٌ and صُدْغٌ and صَمَاخٌ: (S:) or excellent fresh ripe dates, picked from the raceme, which are put into [earthen vessels of the kind called] بَسَاتِيق [pl. of بُسْتُوقَةٌ (in the TA erroneously written بَسَاتِين)], and upon which صَقْر is poured: they remain moist and good all the year. (AHn, L.) b2: And مَآءٌ مُصَقَّرٌ (assumed tropical:) Water altered for the worse [in colour, as though صَقْر, i. e. دِبْس had been mixed with it]. (M. [See also صَقْرٌ and صَقَرَةٌ.]) b3: And طَائِرٌ مُصَقَّرٌ (assumed tropical:) A bird of the colour termed, صُقْرَةٌ, q. v. (TA.) مُصَقِّرٌ One who hunts with hawks. (A, * TA.) مُصْمَقِرٌّ A day intensely hot: the two م in this word are augmentative. (TA.) b2: See also مُصْقَرٌّ.

خوق

1 خُقْ خُقْ [imperative of خَاقَ] Ornament thy young woman, or female slave, with the earring. (K. [See خَوْقٌ.]) A2: خَاقَهَا He (a man, TA) made with her (a woman, TA) the sound termed حَاقِ بَاقِ [during the act of نِكَاح]. (K.) A3: خاق الشَّىْءَ He took away the thing, and extirpated it, or removed it utterly. (TA.) 2 خوّقهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَخْوِيقٌ, (TA,) He made it wide; (K;) namely, an earring. (TA.) 4 اخاق He (a man, TA) went away into, or in, the country, or land. (Sgh, K.) 5 تخوّق It (an earring, TA) was, or became, wide, or widened. (K.) [See also 7.] b2: تخوّق عَنْهُ He went, retired, or withdrew himself, far away from him, or it. (K, * TA.) And He left, quitted, or forsook, it; namely, a course that he desired, or meant, to pursue. (TA.) 7 انخاقت المَفَازَةُ The desert was wide within. (JK, K, * TA.) [See also 5.]

خَاقٌ The length of a desert. (JK, TA.) A2: الخَاقِ بَاقِ, (S, K,) or خَاقِ بَاقِ, (IB, TA,) or the latter also, without ال, (K, accord. to the TA, [but not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K,) The sound of the ذَكَر in the flesh of the interior of the فَرْج; (IAar, K, * TA;) or the sound of the فَرْج on the occasion of the act of نِكَاح. (IB, TA.) b2: And hence, (IB, TA,) or because of its خَوَق, i. e. width, (S, K, *) The فَرْج [or vulva, itself]. (S, IB, K.) الخَاقِ بَاقِ is indecl., with kesr for its termination, (S,) like الخَازِ بَازِ. (S, K.) خَوْقٌ [in the L خُوق, which is evidently a mistranscription; and in one copy of the S, in one place, written خَوْقَة;] A ring (S, L, TA) of gold and of silver: (L, TA:) or, accord. to Th, a ring [that is worn] in the ear: he does not say of gold nor of silver: (TA:) or the ring of the [kind of earring called] قُرْط and of the [kind called] شَنْف. (Lth, K.) خَوَقٌ Width (S, K) of a desert, and of a well, and of a vulva: (S:) or, of a desert, width of the interior: (JK:) or length, and breadth of expanse, and width of the interior: and of a well, depth and width. (TA.) A2: And The mange, or scab, in camels: (El-Umawee, S, K:) or [a disease] like the mange or scab. (TA.) أَخْوَقُ [Wide; or wide in the interior; or farextending: fem. خَوْقَآءُ: pl. خُوقٌ]. You say خَرْقٌ أَخْرَقُ (JK, K, TA, [in the CK جَوْفٌ, and in my MS. copy of the K خَوْقٌ,]) A wide [desert such as is termed] خَرْق: (K:) or a خَرْق wide in the interior. (JK.) And مَفَازَةٌ خَوْقَآءُ (JK, S, K) and ↓ مُنْخَاقَةٌ (JK, K) A wide desert: (S, K:) or a desert wide in the interior: (JK:) and the former, also, a desert in which is no water. (TA.) And بَلَدٌ أَخْوَقٌ A wide, far-extending region or country. (TA.) And بِئْرٌ خَوْقَآءُ (S, K) and ↓ مُنْخَاقَةٌ (K) A wide well: (S, K:) or رَكِيَّةٌ خَوْقَاءُ a deep and wide well. (JK, TA.) b2: And the fem., خَوْقَآءُ, applied to a woman, Having no partition between her vulva and her anus: or having her vagina and rectum united: or wide in the vulva: (TA:) or tall and slender. (JK, TA.) b3: And, so applied, Foolish, or stupid: (ISh, JK, K:) pl. خُوقٌ. (ISh, K.) b4: And the masc., (applied to a man, JK,) Blind of one eye; or one-eyed: (JK, K:) pl. as above. (JK.) A2: Also, applied to a camel, Mangy, or scabby: (S, K:) or having what resembles the mange or scab: (TA:) fem. as above. (S, K.) مُخَوَّقٌ An earring having a large خَوْق [or ring]. (IAar.) مَفَازَةٌ مُنْخَاقَةٌ and بِئْرٌ مُنْخَاقَةٌ: see أَخْوَقُ.

س

أر1 سَأَرَ: see 4, in two places.

A2: سَئِرَ, aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سُؤْرٌ, (Msb,) It remained; became left, as a residue. (Msb, K.) 4 اسأر He left a remainder, or somewhat remaining; (IAar, M, K;) as also ↓ سَأَرَ, (IAar, K,) or سَأَرَ سُؤْرًا, (A,) inf. n. سَأْرٌ: (TK:) or he left somewhat of the beverage in the bottom of the vessel from which he had drunk; (S, TA;) as also اسأر فِى الإِنَآءِ سُؤْرًا: (A:) the doing of which is prescribed in a trad. (TA.) You say also اسأرهُ He left it remaining. (Msb.) And اسأر سُؤْرًا and سُؤْرَةً He left a remainder, or residue. (T, TA.) And اسأر مِنْهُ شَيْئًا He left somewhat of it remaining. (M.) And أَسْأَرَتِ الإِبِلُ فِى الحَوْضِ; and سُؤْرًا ↓ سَأَرَتْ; The camels left some water remaining in the trough, or tank. (A.) Also اسأر مِنَ الطَّعَامِ سُؤْرَةً (tropical:) He left somewhat remaining of the food. (A.) And اسأر مِنْ حِسَابِهِ (tropical:) He left somewhat of his calculation unreckoned. (M, * TA.) 5 تسأّر (so in the Tekmileh and M and CK, and in a MS. copy of the K; but in some copies of the K, and in a copy of the A, ↓ تَسَآءَرَ;) He drank the remains: (A:) or the remainder of the نَبِيذ; (K;) or so تسأّر النَّبِيذَ. (Lh, M.) 6 تَسَاَّ^َ see what next precedes.

سُؤْرٌ A remainder, or residue; (T, M, Msb, K;) of a thing, (M,) or of anything; (TA;) as also ↓ سُؤْرَةٌ: (T:) or a remainder of beverage in the bottom of a vessel after one has drunk; (S, * A;) such as is left by a rat or mouse &c. after drinking: (S:) properly applied to a remainder of water left by the drinker in a vessel or wateringtrough: and tropically to (tropical:) a remainder of food, &c.: (Mgh:) and ↓ سُؤْرَةٌ signifies likewise (tropical:) a remainder of food: (A:) pl. of the former أَسْآرٌ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb,) and, by transposition, آسَارٌ, like آبَارٌ and آرَامٌ, pls. of بِئْرٌ and رِئْمٌ. (M.) [See also سَائِرٌ, below.] b2: الصَّقْرِ ↓ سُؤْرَةُ means (tropical:) What remains of the portion of the flesh of the game that is given to the hawk which has captured it. (A.) b3: And ↓ سُؤْرَةٌ also signifies (tropical:) A remainder of youthful vigour in a man, (M, K,) or in a woman who has passed the prime of youth, (Lth,) or in a woman who has passed the period of youth but not been rendered decrepit by old age. (A.) [See also سُؤْدَةٌ.] b4: And (assumed tropical:) What is good, or excellent, of property, or of camels or the like: pl. سُؤَرٌ. (L.) [App. because such is left when one has parted with the bad.] b5: ↓ سُؤْرَةٌ مِنَ القُرْآنِ (tropical:) [means A chapter of the Kur-án;] so called because it is a portion, (A,) or a remainder: (TA:) or it may be from the signification immediately preceding: (L:) or it is a dial. var. of سُورَةٌ: (K:) pl. سُؤَرٌ. (A, TA.) b6: فُلَانٌ سُؤْرُ شَرٍّ means Such a one is very evil or mischievous. (A.) سُؤْرَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in five places.

سَأّرٌ One who leaves a remainder, or residue, (S, M, K,) of beverage in the bottom of the vessel from which he has drunk: (S, M:) [and (tropical:) of food in a dish; &c.:] deviating from rule, (S, M,) like جَبَّارٌ from أَجْبَرَ: (S:) [see دَرَّاكٌ, which is said to be the only other instance of the kind:] by rule it should be ↓ مُسْئِرٌ; (S, K;) which is [said to be] also allowable: (K:) but MF denies this; (TA;) or it may be [regular] from سَأَرَ or [irregular] from أَسْأَرَ. (T, TA.) سَائِرٌ The rest, or remainder, (T, and M in art. سير, and Msb and K,) of a thing, (Z, M, Msb,) whether little or much; (T, Msb;) and of men, or people: (Sgh; Msb:) not the whole, or all, as many imagine it to mean, (Sgh, Msb, K,) though people use it in this latter sense, (IAth,) which Sgh asserts to be a vulgar error: (Msb:) it occurs repeatedly in trads., and always in the former sense: (IAth:) or it is sometimes used [in chaste Arabic] in the latter sense: (K:) and is correctly so used accord. to AAF and J and IJ and ElJawáleekee and IB, the last of whom confirms this signification by many examples and evident proofs: but whether, in this sense, it is derived from السَّيْر, as AAF and J and others hold, or from سُورٌ the “ wall which surrounds a town or city,” as others hold, is disputed: (TA:) and سَارُ الشَّىْءِ is a dial. var. of سَائِرُهُ. (S in art. سير.) b2: An Arab of the desert became the guest of a party, and they ordered the female slave to perfume him; whereupon he said, بَطْنِى عَطِّرِى

وَسَائِرِى ذَرِى [My belly perfume thou, and the rest of me leave thou]: (K:) but in other lexicons than the K, we find أَعْطِرِى. (TA in art. عطر.) This saying is a well-known prov. (TA.) [In the TA it is added that سائري here signifies the whole of me, or all of me: but this is an evident mistake.] You say this to a man who gives you what you do not want, and refuses you what you want. (Sgh, TA in art. عطر.) b3: It is related, also, that a hostile attack was made upon a people, and they cried out for aid to the sons of their uncle; but these held back from them until they had been made captives and taken away; then they came inquiring respecting them; and the person asked replied, أَسَائِرَ اليَوْمِ وَقَدْ زَالَ الظُّهْرُ [What, all the day, when the noon has passed?] (K:) i. e., Dost thou covet what is remote, (مَا بَعُدَ, (S, K, TA, in a copy of the S and in one of the K and in the CK مَا بَعْدُ,) when [reason for] despair hath become manifest to thee: for when one wants the whole day, and the noon has passed, he must despair like as he despairs of accomplishing his want at sunset. (S in art. سير, and K.) This saying is a prov.; (S, A;) and is used with reference to a thing which one hopes to attain when its time has passed. (A.) أَسَائِرُ expl. by Golius as a pl. meaning “ Partes reliquæ ” is an evident mistake, app. caused by a misunderstanding of the latter prov. mentioned above.]

مُسْئِرٌ: see سَأّرٌ.

حقو

1 حَقَاهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. حَقْوٌ, He, or it, hit, or hurt, his حَقْو [i. e. waist, or flank]. (K.) b2: Also, said of water, It reached up to his حَقْو. (Fr, TA.) A2: حُقِىَ He (a man, S) was, or became, affected with the pain of the belly termed حَقْوَة: (S, K:) and, inf. n. حَقًا, [which, as well as the part. n. حَقٍ, suggests that the verb is حَقِىَ, like فَرِحَ, though it is said in the CK to be like عُنِىَ,] he had a complaint of his حَقْو: (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K:) or ↓ تحقّى has this latter meaning. (So in a copy of the K.) 5 تَحَقَّوَ see above.

حَقٍ Having a complaint of his حَقْو. (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K.) حَقْوٌ The waist; syn. خَصْرٌ: (S:) [or] the place (in the side, TA) where the [waist-wrapper called] إِزَار is bound; (S, Msb, K, * TA;) i. e. (Msb) the flank; syn. خَاصِرَةٌ, (A 'Obeyd, Msb, TA,) or كَشْحٌ: (K:) there are two [parts], called together حَقْوَانِ: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) and the [waist-wrapper itself that is called] إِزَار; (S, M, Msb, K;) because it is bound upon the [part of the body called] حَقْو; (Msb, * TA;) as also ↓ حِقْوٌ; (M, K;) which MF asserts to be also a var. of حَقْوٌ as syn. with كَشْحٌ; of the dial. of Hudheyl: and in the K is here added, or the place of the tying thereof; as also ↓ حَقْوَةٌ and ↓ حِقَآءٌ; [the latter written in the CK حَقاء; but said in the TA to be like كِتَابٌ;] whereas this is the primary signification: (TA:) pl. (of pauc., S, TA) أَحْقٍ, (S, Msb, K,) originally أَحْقُوٌ, (S, TA,) and أَحْقَآءٌ (K) and (of mult., S, TA) حُقِىٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) [originally حُقُوٌّ,] of the measure فُعُولٌ, (S,) like فُلُوسٌ, (Msb,) and حِقَآءٌ, (Msb, K,) which is pl. of حَقْوٌ and of حَقْوَةٌ, as well as syn. with the latter in a sense pointed out above. (TA.) Hence, عَاذَ بِحَقْوِهِ (tropical:) He had recourse to him for refuge, protection, or preservation. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce سَمْعٌ.]

b2: (tropical:) The part of an arrow which is the place of the feathers: (K:) or the slender part of the hinder portion, next the feathers; (S, TA;) or, as in the A, below the feathers. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A rugged place elevated above a torrent; (M, K, TA;) pl. حِقَآءٌ: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) any place which a water-course reaches: (As, TA:) and ↓ حَقْوَةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) the like of the [elevated piece of ground termed] نَجْوَة, but higher, upon which the animals of prey preserve themselves from the torrent; and its pl. is حِقَآءٌ. (TA.) Accord. to En-Nadr, (assumed tropical:) An elevated piece of ground; an acclivity; pl. أَحْقٍ and حُقِىٌّ: accord. to Z, (assumed tropical:) the سَفْح [or lowest part, or face, &c.,] of a mountain: (TA:) also (tropical:) [each of] the two sides of a ثَنِيَّةٌ [or long mountain traversed by a road; or a part of a mountain that requires one, in traversing it, to ascend and descend; &c.]: (K, TA:) Lth says that when you look at the head of a ثَنِيَّةٌ of a mountain, you see its prominence to have what are termed حَقْوَانِ. (TA.) حِقْوٌ: see حَقْوٌ.

حَقْوَةٌ: see حَقْوٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A pain of the belly, (S, M, K,) which affects a man, (S, M,) from eating flesh-meat, (M, K,) occasioning diarrhœa; (M;) or occasioning an inflation in the حَقْوَانِ [or two flanks]; (T;) and so ↓ حِقَآءٌ: (M, K:) or i. q. هَيْضَةٌ [generally meaning cholera]. (TA in art. طسأ.) b2: And A certain malady in camels, in consequence of which the belly is rent by the [affection of the lungs termed] نُحَاز, [which occasions violent coughing,] (K, TA,) and the animal voids not the urine nor dung, (K in art. فقأ,) often, also, having the veins and flesh choked with blood, and becoming swollen, or inflated, often to such a degree that the stomach bursts in consequence thereof. (TA in that art.) The word is mostly used in relation to a human being. (TA.) حِقَآءٌ: see حَقْوٌ, with which it is syn. in one sense pointed out above; and of which it is also a pl., as well as of حَقْوَةٌ. b2: Also The cord, or the like, with which the horse-cloth is bound upon the belly of the horse when he is made to run a heat or two heats and then covered over to make him sweat and to reduce his fat, [see 1 in art. حنذ,] by way of preparing him for racing or the like. (TA.) A2: See also حَقْوَةٌ.

مَحْقُوٌّ (S, K) and مَحْقِىٌّ (K) applied to a man, (S,) Affected with the pain of the belly termed حَقْوَةٌ. (S, K.) And Having a complaint of his حَقْو. (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K.)

خوص

1 خَوِصَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خَوَصٌ, He (a man, S) had the eye sunk, or depressed: (S, K:) or the inf. n. signifies the eye's being narrow, or contracted, and sunk, or depressed: (Msb:) or its being small, and sunk, or depressed: (A:) or its being sunk, or depressed, and narrow, or contracted, and small: or one eye's being smaller than the other: or the eye's being narrow in the slit, naturally, or by reason of disease: or accord. to AM, all that they have related respecting this word is correct except narrowness of the eyes; for the Arabs, when they mean this, use the term حَوَصٌ, with [the unpointed] ح; but when they mean the eye's being sunk, or depressed, this they term خَوَصٌ, with [the pointed] خ: (TA:) and accord. to A 'Obeyd's relation on the authority of his companions, (TA,) [and accord. to Mtr also,] خَوِصَتْ عَيْنُهُ signifies his eye became sunk, or depressed; (Mgh, TA;) but حَوِصَتْ, “ it became narrow, or contracted. ” (Mgh.) b2: Also خَوِصَتْ, inf. n. as above; and ↓ اخواصّت, inf. n. اِخْوِيصَاصٌ; She (a ewe) had one of her eyes black, and the other white. (Az, TA.) 2 خوّص الشَّجَرُ, inf. n. تَخْوِيصٌ, said of palmtrees, [and some others, see خُوصٌ,] The trees put forth leaves, [or only leaves of the kinds called خُوصِ,] little by little. (L, TA.) See also 4. b2: خوّص التَّاجَ, inf. n. as above, He ornamented the crown with plates of gold (K, TA) of the width of palm-leaves. (TA.) 3 خَاْوَصَ see 6, in two places.4 أَخْوَصَتِ النَّخْلُ The palm-trees put forth their خُوص [or leaves]: (S, K:) or, accord. to the A, you say, النَّخْلُ ↓ خَوَّصَتِ, meaning the palm-trees put forth their leaves. (TA.) [See also 2, above.] اخوص is also said of the عَرْفَج, (S, K,) and of the رِمْث, (TA,) [and of other trees, (see خُوصٌ,)] or of trees in general, (TA,) or of trees (الشَّجَر) you say أَخَاصَ, inf. n. إِخْوَاصٌ, (AHn, ISd,) the verb being thus made infirm, and the inf. n. sound, (ISd,) or of all trees except thorny trees and herbs or leguminous plants, (TA,) meaning, It broke out with leaves: (S, K:) or, when said of the عرفج, its خُوص became perfect. (AA, TA voce عَرْفَجٌ; and S voce ثَقَّبَ.) And you say also, أَخْوَصَتِ الخُوصَةُ The خُوصَة [see خُوصٌ] appeared. (TA.) 6 تخاوص, (A, K,) or تخاوص فِى نَظَرِهِ, (TA,) He blinked, or contracted his eyelids, (A, K,) somewhat, (K,) looking intently, as though he were aiming an arrow; and so in looking at the sun; (A, K;) as also ↓ خاوص. (K.) [But the latter is trans.] You say, فُلَانًا ↓ إِنَّهُ يُخَاوِصُ, and يتَخَاوَصَ لَهُ, Verily he blinks, or contracts his eyelids, looking intently, at such a one, as though he were aiming an arrow. (A.) [See also تَحَاوَصَ إِلَى الشَّمْسِ; and هُوَ يُحَاوِصُ فُلَانًا.] b2: [Hence,] تَخَاوَصَتِ النُّجُومُ, (A,) or تخاوصت النجوم لِلْغُرُوبِ, (TA,) (tropical:) The stars inclined to setting. (A, TA.) 11 إِخْوَاْصَّ see 1, last signification.

خُوصٌ The leaves of the date-palm, (T, S, A, Msb, K,) and of the مُقْل [or Thebaïc palm], (T, TA,) and of the نَارَجِيل [or cocoa-nut-tree], and the like, (TA,) and of the عَرْفَج, (T, K,) and of the ثُمَام, (T, TA,) and of the نَصِىّ, (S voce أُمْصُوخَة, q. v.,) and of the أَرْطَى, and of the أَلَآء, and of the سَبَط: (Ibn-'Eiyásh Ed-Dabbee, K:) n. un. with ة: (T, S, K, &c.:) the خوصة of the عرفج is the green [part] thereof when it appears upon the white thereof; (TA;) [or] it resembles the leaves of the حِنَّآء: that of the ارطى is like the هَدَب [or evergreen leaves] of the أَثْل: that of the الآء has the form of the ears of sheep, or goats: and that of the سَبَط has the form of the حَلْفَآء: (Ibn-'Eiyásh, TA:) there is also the خوصة of the [class of trees or plants called] جَنْبَة, which is of the plants, or herbage, of the [season called] صَيْف, or, as some say, it is what grows upon a root-stock or rhizoma (عَلَى أَرُومَةٍ): (TA:) but to herbs, or leguminous plants, of which the leaves fall and become scattered when they dry up, there is no خوصة. (T, TA.) خِيَاصَةٌ The trade, or art, of the خَوَّاص. (A, TA.) خَوَّاصٌ A seller of خُوص: (S, K:) or a weaver thereof [into baskets and mats and the like]: (A:) or both. (TA.) أَخْوَصُ A man (S, Mgh) having the eye sunk, or depressed; (S, Mgh, K;) having the quality of the eye termed خَوَصٌ: [see 1:] fem. خَوْصَآءُ: (TA:) which is [also] applied to the eye, meaning sunk, or depressed: (Mgh:) or small, and sunk, or depressed: (A:) and to a ewe, meaning having one of her eyes black, and the other white: (Az, K:) or having one eye black, and the other, with the rest of the body, white: (TA:) pl. خُوصٌ, which, prefixed to العُيُون, is applied to camels. (A.) b2: [Hence,] بِئْرٌ خَوْصَآءُ (tropical:) A deep well; a well of which the bottom is deep; (A, K, TA;) of which the beasts see not the water: (TA:) because one contracts his eyelids (يَتَخَاوَصُ) in looking into it: (A, TA:) or خوصاء applied to a well (رَكِيَّة), signifies of which the water has sunk into the earth. (TA.) And the same epithet applied to a [mountain of the kind called] هَضْبَة, (A,) or قَارَة, (K,) (tropical:) High; lofty: (A, K:) because one contracts his eyelids in looking at it. (A, TA.) And رِيحٌ خَوْصَآءُ (tropical:) A hot wind: (K:) or a vehemently-hot wind: (A:) that makes the eye to blink, or contract the eyelids, (تَكْسِرُهَا,) by reason of heat: (K, * TA:) in which one does not see without blinking, or contracting the eyelids. (A.) And ظَهِيرَةٌ خَوْصَآءُ (tropical:) A summer mid-day vehemently hot: (A:) or most vehemently hot; (K, TA;) in which one cannot look without blinking, or contracting the eyelids. (TA.) مُخَوَّصٌ applied to a crown, Ornamented with plates of gold like خُوص in width: (A, * TA:) and applied to a vessel, having in it what resemble خُوص in shape. (TA.) مُخَوَّصٌ بِالذَّهَبِ, applied to دِيبَاج [or silk brocade], Woven with gold in the form of خُوص. (TA.) أَرْضٌ مُخَوِّصَةٌ Land in which are خُوص of the أَرْطَى and أَلَآء and عَرْفَج and سَبَط. (Ibn-'Eiyásh Ed-Dabbee, K.)

حم

1 حَمَّ, (S, K,) see. Pers\. حَمِمْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَمٌّ, (TA,) [or perhaps this should be حَمَمٌ,] It (water) became hot. (S, K, TA.) b2: حَمِمْتُ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَمَمٌ, (S, K,) I was, or became, أَحَمّ, signifying black; (S, K; [accord. to the latter of which, and accord. to El-Hejeree, this epithet also signifies white; but it appears from the TA that the former only is here meant; and the verb seems primarily to signify I became rendered black by heat;]) as also ↓ اِحْمَوْمَيْتُ [originally اِحْمَوْمَمْتُ, or from حَمَى, q. v.], and ↓ تحمّمت, (K, [omitted in the TA,]) and ↓ تَحَمْحَمْتُ. (K, TA: the last, in the CK, written تَحْمَمْتُ.) b3: حَمَّ الجَمْرُ, see. Pers\. حَمِمْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَمَمٌ, The live coals became black, after their flaming had ceased, or after they had become extinguished: (Msb:) or حَمَّتِ الجَمْرَةُ, (S, K,) sec. Pers\. as above, (TA,) aor. ـَ the live coal became a piece of charcoal, (S, K,) or of ashes. (S.) A2: , حَمَّهُ (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَمٌّ, (TA,) He heated it, namely, water, (S, K, TA,) with fire; (TA;) as also ↓ احمّهُ, (S, K,) and ↓ حمّمهُ. (K.) You say, لَنَا المَآءَ ↓ أَحِمُّوا, (TA,) or مِنَ المَآءِ (S,) Heat ye for us the water, or some of the water. (S, TA.) b2: He heated it; kindled fire in it; filled it with firewood, to heat it; or heated it fully with fuel; namely, an oven. (K, * TA.) b3: حَمَّ الأَلْيَةَ, (S,) or الشَّحْمَةَ, (K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَمٌّ, (TA,) He melted [the fat of a sheep's tail, or the piece of fat]. (S, K.) b4: حَمَّ نَفْسَهُ: see 4 b5: حُمَّ He (a man, S) was, or became, fevered, or affected with fever; or he had, or was sick of, a fever: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) or one says [of himself], حُمِمْتُ حُمَّى, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, حَمَمْتُ,]) حُمَّى

being held by ISd to be an inf. n. like بُشْرَى and رُجْعَى; (TA;) and the simple subst. [also] is حُمَّى: (K:) [or the inf. n. is حَمٌّ; for] you say, حُمِمْتُ حَمًّا; and the simple subst. is حُمَّى. (L.) And حُمَّ عَلَى طَعَامٍ He had a fever from eating [certain] food. (K, * TA.) And حمّ, [app. حُمَّ,] inf. n. حُمَامٌ said of a camel, He had a fever. (TA. [See حُمَامٌ, below.]) b6: حَمَّهُ said of an affair, an event, or a case: see 4. b7: حَمَّ ارْتِحَالَ, البَعِيرِ, (Fr, S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) He hastened the going, or departure, of the camel. (Fr, S, K.) A3: حَمَّ لَهُ كَذَا, and ↓ احمّ, He (God) decreed, or appointed, to him, or for him, such a thing. (K, TA.) And حُمَّ, (S, K,) inf. n. حَمٌّ, (K,) or حُمُومٌ, (Har p. 347,) It (a thing, S, or an event, K) was decreed, or appointed; (Sudot;, K;) as also ↓ أُحِمٌ. (S.) And حُمَّ لَهُ ذٰلِكَ That was decreed, or appointed, to him, or for him. (K.) A4: حَمَّ حَمَّهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) i. q. قَصَدَ قَصْدَهُ [like أَبَّ أَبَّهُ, q. v.; حَمَّ in this sense being a dial. var. of أَمَّ, as also أَبَّ]. (S, K.) b2: See also 4 as an in trans. v.2 حمّمهُ: see 1. b2: Also, (S, Msb, K, *) inf. n. تَحْمِيمٌ, (Msb,) He blackened (S Msb, K) his (a man's, S) face, (S, K,) or it, one's face, (Msb,) with charcoal. (Sudot;, Msb, K.) [Hence,] حُمِّمَ وَجْهُ الزَّانِى The face of the fornicator, or adulterer, was blackened [with charcoal]. (Mgh. [See 2 in art. جبه.]) b3: [Using the verb intransitively,] you say also, حَمَّمَ رَأْسُهُ His head became black after shaving: (S, Mgh, TA:) [i. e.] the hair of his head grew [again] after it had been shaven. (K.) And hence, حمّم بِالمَآءِ, said of the hair, It was rendered black by the water: because the hair, when shaggy, or dishevelled, in consequence of its being seldom dressed or anointed, becomes dusty; and when it is washed with water, its blackness appears. (TA.) And حمّم الغُلَامُ The boy's, or young man's, beard appeared. (K.) And حمّم الفَرْخُ The young bird's plumage came forth: (S, K:) or its down. (TA.) And حَمَّمَتِ الأَرْضُ The herbage of the land appeared, of a green hue inclining to black. (K.) A2: حمّم امْرَأَتَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَحْمِيمٌ (Mgh, TA) [and تَحِمَّةٌ], He gave a present to his wife after divorce: (S, M, K: *) the explanation in the K, مَتَّعَهَا بِالطَّلَاقِ, should be, as in the [S and] M, متّعها بِشَىْءٍ بَعْدَ الطَّلَاقِ. (TA.) The verb is doubly trans., as meaning أَعْطَى: so in the phrase, حَمَّمَهَاخَادِمًا سَوْدَآءَ He gave her, after divorce, a black female slave: or this may be for حَمَّمَهَابِهَا. (TA.) [Hence,] ثِيَابُ التَّحِمَّة The clothing with which a man attires his wife when he gives her a gift after divorce. (K, TA.) 3 حامّهُ, inf. n. مُحَامَّةٌ, i. q. قَارَبَهُ [app. as meaning He approached, or drew near to, him, or it]. (K.) And حَامَمْتُهُ, (inf. n. as above, K,) I desired, or sought, to obtain from him, or I demanded of him, something. (El-Umawee, S, K.) 4 احمّهُ as syn. with حَمَّهُ and حَمَّمَهُ: see 1, in two places. b2: Also He washed him (namely, another man,) with حَمِيم [i.e. hot water]. (S.) And احمّ نَفْسَهُ He washed himself with cold water, (K,) accord. to IAar: but accord. to others, with hot water; as also نَفْسَهُ ↓ حَمَّ: and حُمُومٌ [is an inf. n. of حَمَّ, and] signifies the washing oneself; but is of a vulgar dialect. (TA. [See also 10.]) b3: He (God) caused him to have, or be sick of, a fever. (S, Msb, K.) b4: It (an affair, an event, or a case,) rendered him anxious, disquieted him, or grieved him; syn. أَهَمَّهُ; (S, K;) as also ↓ حَمَّهُ. (K.) And أُحِمَّ He (a man) was affected with confusion, perplexity, fear, impatience, disquietude, or agitation, and anxiety, or grief. (TA.) A2: He (God) rendered him, or caused him to be, أَحَمّ, (S, K,) i. e. black. (S.) A3: He caused it to draw near, or approach. (Msb.) A4: أَحَيَّتِ الأَرْضُ The land had fever in it: (S, K:) or had much fever in it. (TA.) A5: احمّ It drew near, or approached; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَمَّ, [in the Ham p. 350, written حُمَّ,] aor. ـِ inf. n. حَمٌّ: (Msb:) it was, or became, present: (K:) its time drew near, or came; as also اجمّ: so says Ks; and thus this last verb is explained by As; but he knew not احمّ in this sense. (S, TA.) You say, أَحَمَّتِ الحَاجَةُ and اجمّت The object of want became near; (ISk, TA;) and both are mentioned by Fr. (S.) And احمّ قُدُومُهُمْ and اجمّ Their coming drew near. (Fr, TA.) The Kilábeeyeh says, احمّ رَحِيلُنَا فَنَحْنُ سَائِرُونَ غَدًا [Our departure has drawn near, and we are going tomorrow]: and اجمّ رحيلنا فنحن سائرون اليَوْمَ [Our departure is determined upon, and we are going to-day]; meaning we have determined upon our going to-day. (TA.) A6: أَحَمَّ لَهُ كَذَا; and أُحِمَّ: see 1, near the end of the paragraph.5 تَحَمَّّ see 1: A2: and see also 10.8 احتمّ He was, or became, anxious, disquieted, or grieved, syn. اهتمّ, (S, TA,) لَهث for him; as though for one near and dear to him: (TA: [see حَمِيمٌ:]) or he was, or became, anxious, disquieted, or grieved, and sleepless: (Ham p. 90:) or he was, or became, anxious, disquieted, or grieved, by night: (K, and Ham ibid.:) اِهْتِمَام differing from اِحْتَمَام in being [often] by day: (Ham p. 433:) and he slept not by reason of anxiety, disquietude, or grief. (K.) And احْتَمَّتِ العَيْنُ The eye was, or became, sleepless, without pain. (K.) Also احتمّ لِفُلَانٍ He was, or became, sharp, hasty, or irascible, towards such a one. (TA.) 10 استحمّ He washed himself with hot water: (S, Msb, K: or accord. to some copies of the K, استحمّ بِالحَمِيمِ has this meaning:) this is the primary signification: (S:) then applied, (S, Msb,) by reason of frequency of usage, (Msb,) to mean he washed himself with any water. (S, Msb. [See also 4.]) b2: He entered the حَمَّام [or hot bath]: (Mgh, TA:) ↓ تحمّم [in this sense] is not of established authority. (Mgh.) b3: He sweated: (S, K:) said of a man, (TA,) and of a horse (S, TA) or similar beast. (TA.) 12 إِحْمَوْمَ3َ see 1, second sentence. R. Q. 1 حَمْحَمَ, [inf. n. حَمْحَمَةٌ,] He (a horse) uttered his cry, [or neighed,] when desiring fodder; as also ↓ تَحَمْحَمَ: (S:) accord. to Az, حَمْحَمَةٌ is app. a word imitative of the cry of the horse when he desires fodder; or when he sees his master to whom he has been accustomed, and behaves familiarly towards him: (TA:) or it signifies a horse's uttering a cry with a kind of yearning sound, in order that his master may feel tenderness for him; as also ↓ تَحَمْحُمٌ: (EM p. 250:) or, of a بِرْذَوْن [or hack, or the like,] the uttering of a cry [or neighing] such as is not loud; and of a horse [of good breed], the uttering of a cry not so loud as the صَهِيل [or usual neighing]: (Lth, TA:) or, of the برذون, the uttering of a cry when desiring the barley: (K, * TA:) and the عِرّ, or عِزّ, [accord. to different copies of the K, but each is app. a mistranscription, for عِىّ as meaning faltering of the voice or cry.] of the horse, when falling, or stopping, short in neighing, and seeking self-help [to finish it]; as also ↓ تَحَمْحُمٌ: (K:) and the bull's uttering a cry with the desire of leaping the cow. (Az, K.) R. Q. 2 تَحَمْحَمَ: see 1, second sentence: A2: and see also R. Q. 1, in three places.

حٰم: see حَامِيم, throughout.

حَمٌ: see art. حمو.

حَمٌّ, [in the CK, erroneously, حُمّ,] The vehemence, or intenseness, of the heat of the ظَهِيرَة [or midday in summer]. (K, TA.) You say, أَتيْتُهُ حَمَّ الظَّهِيرَةِ [I came to him during the vehemence of the heat of the midday in summer]. (TA.) b2: The main, or chief, part of a thing; (K;) and so ↓ حُمَّةٌ in the phrase حُمَّةُ الحَرِّ [the main, or chief, part of the heat]. (S, TA.) b3: See also حَمِيمَةٌ. b4: The remains of the أَلْيَة [or tail of a sheep] after the melting [of the fat]: n. un. with ة: and what is melted thereof: (S:) or the part of the الية of which one has melted the grease, (As, T, K,) when no grease remains in it; (As, T, TA;) and of fat: n. un. with ة: or what remains of melted fat: (K:) accord. to Az, the correct explanation is that of As: but he adds, I have heard the Arabs call thus what is melted of the hump of a camel: and they called the hump الشَّحْمُ. (TA.) b5: Property, or cattle and the like; and goods, commodities, or householdfurniture and utensils. (Sh, TA.) A2: مَا لَهُ سَمٌّ وَلَا حَمٌّ غَيْرُكَ, (S,) or ماله حَمٌّ ولا سَمٌّ, (K,) and ↓ ولا حُمٌّ, (S,) or حُمٌّ ولا سُمٌّ, (K,) and حَمٌّ ولا رَمٌّ, and ولا رُمٌّ ↓ حُمٌّ, (TA,) He has no object in his mind except thee; syn. هَمٌّ: (S, K, * TA: [see also art. سمّ:]) or ما له حمّ ولا سمّ, (K,) or حمّ ولا رمّ, (TA,) means he has neither little nor much. (K, TA.) b2: And مَالِى مِنْهُ حَمٌّ, (S,) or عَنْهُ, (K,) and ↓ حُمٌّ, (S, K,) and رَمٌّ, and رُمٌّ, (TA,) I have not any means, or way, of separating myself from it, or of avoiding it. (S, K, * TA.) حُمٌّ: see حَمٌّ, in three places.

حَمَّةٌ A hot spring, (IDrd, S, Mgh, K,) by means of which the diseased seek to cure themselves. (IDrd, S, K.) In a trad., (S, TA,) the learned man (العَالِم) is said to be like the حَمَّة, (S, Mgh, TA,) to which the distant resort, and which the near neglect. (TA.) حُمُّةٌ: see حُمُّى: b2: and see also حَمٌّ. b3: Also The vehemence, and main force, of the movements of two armies meeting each other. (TA from a trad.) b4: The sharpness of a spear-head. (TA.) b5: The venom, or poison, of the scorpion: (TA:) a dial. var. of حُمَةٌ, (K,) accord. to IAar; but others allow not the teshdeed, [and among them J,] and assert the word to be originally حُمَوٌ. (TA.) b6: A decreed, or predestined, case of separation: (S, K:) and of death; (TA;) as also ↓ حِمَامٌ: (S, K:) you say حِمَامُ المَوْتِ, and الحِمَامُ alone as in a verse cited voce عَتَبَ [q. v.]: (TA:) the pl. of حُمَّةٌ is حُمَمٌ and حِمَامٌ. (K.) A2: Blackness; (S, TA;) the colour denoted by the epithet أَحَمُّ [q. v.]: (S, K:) a colour between دُهْمَة [or blackness] and كمْتَة [or a blackish red], inferior [in depth, or brightness,] to what is termed حُوَّة [app. as meaning redness inclining to blackness]. (M, K.) b2: The black sediment of clarified butter, and the like, in the bottom of the skin. (TA.) A3: Also i. q. حُبَّةٌ: so in the phrases فُلَانٌ حُمَّة نَفْسِى [Such a one is the beloved of my soul] (Az, TA) and هُوَ مِنْ حُمَّةِ نَفْسِى [He is of the beloved of my soul]: and the م is said to be a substitute for ب. (TA.) [See also أَحَمُّ, which is used as syn. with أَحَبُّ.]

حِمَّةٌ: see حَمِيمٌ, in two places.

A2: Also Death; or the decreed term of life: (K:) pl. حِمَمٌ. (TA.) حُمَمٌ Charcoal: (S, Mgh, K:) or cold charcoal: (TA:) or burnt wood and the like: (Msb:) or charcoal that does not hold together: (Msb in explanation of the n. un. in art. قبس:) and ashes: and anything burnt by fire: (S, TA:) n. un. with ة: (S, Msb, K:) which is tropically applied to (tropical:) live coals [or a live coal]. (Msb.) [Hence] the n. un. is also used as meaning (assumed tropical:) Blackness of complexion. (TA from a trad. of Lukmán Ibn-'Ád.) And جَارِيَةٌ حُمَمَةٌ means (assumed tropical:) A black girl or female slave. (TA. [See also أَحَمُّ.]) حَمَامٌ [The pigeon, both wild and domestic, but more properly the former; and sometimes not strictly confined to denote the pigeon-kind:] a certain wild bird, that does not keep to the houses; well-known: (ISd, K:) or any collared, or ringed, bird; (S, Msb, K;) so with the Arabs; such as the فَوَاخِت and the قَمَارِىّ and سَاقُ حُرّ and the قَطَا and the وَرَاشِين and the like, (S, Msb,) and the domestic [pigeons] (الدَّوَاجِن), also, (El-Umawee, S, Msb,) that are taken into houses for the purpose of producing their young ones; (El-Umawee, S;) to which last alone the term is applied by the vulgar: accord. to Ks, it is the wild [species]; and the يَمَام is that which keeps to the houses: accord. to As, the latter is the حَمَام وَحْشِىّ [or wild pigeon]; a species of the birds of the desert: (S, Msb:) or, accord. to Esh-Sháfi'ee, حَمَامٌ signifies any kind of bird that drinks in the manner denoted by the verb عَبَّ, [i. e. continuously,] and cooes; including the قَمَارِىّ and وَرَاشِين and فَوَاخِت; whether it be, or be not, collared, or ringed; domestic or wild: (Az, TA:) the flesh thereof strengthens the venereal faculty, and increases the seminal fluid and the blood; the putting it, cut open while alive, upon the place stung by a scorpion, is a proved cure; and the blood stops bleeding from the nose: (K:) the n. un. is with ة; (S, Msb;) which is applied to the male and the female: (S Msb, K:) and in like manner, حَمَامٌ, because the ة is added to restrict to unity, not to make fem.: (S:) but to distinguish the masc., you may say, رَأَيْتُ حَمَامًا عَلَى حَمَامَةٍ, i. e. I saw a male [pigeon] upon a female [pigeon]: (Zj, Msb:) accord. to ISd and the K, however, حَمَامٌ should not be applied to the [single] male: (TA:) in a verse of Homeyd Ibn-Thowr, cited voce حُرٌّ, by the n. un. is meant a قُمْرِيَّة: the pl. of حمامة is حَمَامٌ, (S,) [or rather this is the coll. gen. n.,] and حَمَائِمُ (S, K) and حَمَامَاتٌ: (S:) and sometimes حَمَامٌ is used as a sing.: [so in an ex. above: and] Jirán-el-'Owd says, وَذَكَّرَنِى الصِّبَا بَعْدَ التَّنَائِى

حَمَامَةُ أَيْكَةٍ تَدْعُو حَمَامَا [And a female pigeon of a thicket, calling a male pigeon, reminded me of youth, after estrangement]: a poet also says, حَمَامَا قَقْرَةٍ وَقَعَا فَطَارَا [Two pigeons of a desert tract alighted and flew away]: and El-Umawee cites, as an ex. of حَمَام applied to the domestic [pigeons], قَوَاطِنًا مَكَّةَ مِنْ وُرْقِ الحَمَى

[Inhabiting Mekkeh, of the pigeons of a white colour inclining to black]; by الحمى [or rather it should be written الحَمَا] meaning الحَمَام. (S.) حُمَامٌ The fever (حُمَّى) of camels; (S;) as also ↓ حُمَّآءُ: (TA:) or of all beasts, (K, TA,) including camels: (TA:) accord. to ISh, when camels eat date-stones, [which are often given to them as food,] they are [sometimes] affected with حُمَام and قُمَاح; the former of which is a heat affecting the skin, until the body is smeared with mud, or clay, in consequence of which they forsake the abundant herbage, and their fat goes away; and it continues in them a month, and then passes away. (Az, TA.) b2: حُمَامُ قُرٍّ The disease termed مُوم, which affects men. (TA.) b3: See also حَمِيمٌ.

A2: A noble chief, or lord: (K:) thought by Az to be originally هُمَامٌ. (TA.) حِمَامٌ: see its syn. حُمَّةٌ; of which it is also a pl. (K.) حَمِيمٌ The قَيْظ [or summer: or the most vehement heat of summer, from the auroral rising of the Pleiades (at the epoch of the Flight about the 13th of May O. S.) to the auroral rising of Canopus (at the same period about the 4th of August O. S.): or vehemence of heat]: (S, K:) or a period of about twenty nights, commencing at the [auroral] rising of الدَّبَرَان [at the epoch of the Flight about the 26th of May O. S.]. (Az, T voce نَوْءٌ.) b2: Live coals with which one fumigates. (IAar, Sh.) b3: Hot water; (T, S, ISd, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَمِيمَةٌ: (S, ISd, K:) or so مَآءٌ حَمِيمٌ: (Msb:) pl. حَمَائِمُ; (K;) i. e. pl. of حَمِيمٌ, accord. to IAar; but accord. to ISd, of حَمِيمَةٌ. (TA.) b4: And Cold water: (K:) or cold, applied to water: so, accord. to IAar, in the saying of a poet, وَسَاغَ لِىَ الشَّرَابُ وَكُنْتُ قِدْمًا

أَكَادُ أَغَصُّ بِالمَآءِ الحَمِيمِ [And wine has become easy to swallow to me, whereas I used, in old time, nearly to be choked with cold water]: (Az, TA:) thus bearing two contr. significations. (Az, K.) b5: The rain that comes in the time of vehement heat; (S;) or after the heat has become vehement, (M, K,) because it is hot; (M;) or in the صَيْف [or summer], when the ground is hot. (TA.) b6: (tropical:) Sweat; (Az, S, A, K;) as also ↓ حِمَّةٌ: (Az, A, K:) and ↓ حُمَامٌ is said to signify the sweat of horses. (Ham p. 92.) One says, (to a person who has been in the bath, A, TA,) طَابَ حَمِيمُكَ and ↓ طَابَتْ حِمَّتُكَ, meaning May thy sweat be good, or pleasant; (Az, A, K;) and consequently, may God make thy body sound, or healthy: (A, TA:) or the former may mean as above, or may thy bathing be good, or pleasant: (IB:) one should not say, ↓ طَابَ حَمَّامُكَ, (K, TA,) though MF defends it. (TA.) A2: A relation, (Lth, S, K,) for whose case one is anxious or solicitous, (S,) or whom one loves and by whom one is beloved: (Lth, K:) or an affectionate, or a compassionate, relation, who is sharp, or hasty, to protect his kinsfolk: or an object of love; a person beloved: (TA:) or a man's brother; his friend, or true friend; because anxious, or solicitous, for him: (Ham p. 90:) and ↓ مُحِمٌّ signifies the same: the pl. [of حميم] is أَحِمَّآءُ: and sometimes حَمِيمٌ is used as a pl., and as fem.; (K;) as well as sing. and masc. (TA.) b2: الحَمِيمُ بِالحَاجَةِ He who devotes himself to obtain the object of want; who is solicitous for it. (TA.) A poet says, وَلَا يُدْرِكُ الحَاجَاتِ إِلَّا حَمِيمُهَا [And none will attain the objects of want but he who devotes himself to obtain them; who is solicitous for them]. (IAar, TA.) حَمَامَةٌ n. un. of حَمَامٌ [q. v.]. (S, Msb.) b2: [Hence, app.,] (assumed tropical:) A woman: or a beautiful woman. (K, TA. [In the CK, only the latter.]) A2: The middle of the breast or chest. (K, TA.) The قَصّ [or breast, or head of the breast, or pit at the head of the breast, or middle of the breast, or the sternum,] of a horse. (K.) The callous protuberance upon the breast of a camel. (K.) b2: The sheave of the pulley of a bucket. (K.) b3: The ring of a door. (K.) b4: The clean court of a قَصْر [or palace, &c.]. (K.) A3: See also the next paragraph.

حَمِيمَةٌ: see حَمِيمٌ. b2: Also Heated milk. (K.) A2: Also, (S, K,) as well as ↓ حَمٌّ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, حُمّ,]) sing. of حَمَائِمُ signifying (tropical:) Such as are held in high estimation, precious, or excellent, or the choice, or best, (S, K, TA,) of cattle or other property, (S,) or of camels: (K:) and accord. to Kr, the sing. is used as a pl. in this sense: (ISd, TA:) ↓ حَمَامَةٌ, likewise, signifies the choice, or best, of cattle or other property; and so ↓ حَامَّةٌ, of camels: (K:) or you say إِبِلٌ حَامَّةٌ, meaning excellent, or choice, camels. (S.) حُمَيْمَةٌ; accord. to the K, حُمَيْمَاتٌ, but this is the pl.; (TA;) A live coal; syn. جَمْرَةٌ: (K, TA:) or redness; syn. حُمْرَةٌ: (CK, and so in a MS. copy of the K:) [in Freytag's Lex., the pl. is explained as meaning redness of the skin; and so ↓ حُمَامَى.]

حُمَامَى: see what next precedes.

حَمَامِىٌّ One who flies pigeons (حَمَام), and sends them [as carriers of letters] to various towns or countries. (TA.) حُمّى, (S, K, &c.,) a subst. from حُمّ, (Lh, L, K,) imperfectly decl., because of the fem. alif [which terminates it], (Msb,) A fever; a disease by which the body becomes hot: from الحَمِيمُ: said to be so called because of the excessive heat; whence the trad., الحُمَّى مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ [Fever is from the exhalation of Hell]: or because of the sweat that occurs in it: or because it is of the signs of الحِمَام [i. e. the decreed, or predestined, case of death]; for they say, الحُمَّى رَائِدُ المَوْتِ [Fever is the messenger that precedes death], or بَرِيدُ المَوْتِ [the messenger of death], or بَابُ المَوْتِ [the gate of death]: (TA:) and ↓ حُمَّةٌ signifies the same: (K, TA:) pl. of the former حُمَّيَاتٌ. (Msb.) حُمَّآءُ: see حُمَامٌ.

حَمَّامٌ [A hot bath;] a certain structure, (S,) well known; (Msb;) so called because it occasions sweating, or because of the hot water that is in it; accord. to ISd, derived from الحَمِيمُ; (TA;) i. q. دَيْمَاسٌ: (K:) of the masc. gender, (Mgh, K,) and fem. also, (Mgh,) generally the latter; (Msb;) but some say that it is a mistake to make it fem., (MF, TA,) though IB cites a verse in which a fem. pronoun is asserted to refer to a حمّام: (TA:) pl. حَمَّامَاتٌ; (S, Mgh, K;) accord. to Sb, [not because the sing. is fem., but] because, though masc., it has no broken pl. (TA.) See also حَمِيمٌ.

حَمَّامِىٌّ The owner [or keeper] of a حَمَّام [or hot bath]. (Mgh.) حُمْحُمٌ: see أَحَمُّ.

حِمْحِمٌ: see أَحَمُّ, in two places.

حَامَّةٌ The خَاصَّة [or particular, or special, friends, or familiars], (S, K,) consisting of the family and children (K) and relations, (TA,) of a man. (K.) You say, كَيْفَ الحَامَّةُ وَالعَامَّةُ [How are the particular, or special, friends, &c., and the common people?]. (S.) And هٰؤُلَآءِ حَامَّةُ الرَّجُلِ These are the relations of the man. (Lth, S.) [See حُمَّةٌ, and أَحمُّ.] b2: See also حَمِيمَةٌ. b3: Also i. q. عَامَّةٌ. (K.) [It would seem that this signification might have been assigned to it in consequence of a misunderstanding of the words in the S, وَالحَامَّةُ الخَاصَّةُ يُقَالُ كَيْفَ الحَامَّةُ وَالعَامَّةُ: but accord. to the TK, one says, جَاؤُوا حَامَّةً, meaning عَامَّةً, i. e. They came generally, or universally.]

آلُ حَامِيمَ and ذَوَاتُ حَامِيمَ, (K,) or ↓ آلُ حٰم and ذَوَاتُ حٰم, (S,) آل being prefixed in this case in like manner as in آلُ فُلَانٍ, (Fr, S,) Certain chapters of the Kur-án (S, K) commencing with حاميم [or حٰم], (K,) [namely, the fortieth and six following chapters,] called by Ibn-Mes'ood دِيبَاجُ القُرْآنِ: (S:) one should not say حَوَامِيم: (K:) this is vulgar: (S:) but it occurs in poetry. (S, K.) b2: Also, (K,) accord. to I'Ab, ↓ حٰم is One of the names of God; (Mgh;) or it is the most great name of God; (K;) occurring in a trad., in which it is said, إِنْ بُيِّتُّمْ فَقُولُوا حٰم لَا يَنْصَرُونَ, meaning If ye be attacked by night, say ye حٰم; and when ye say this, they shall not be made victorious: (Mgh:) or the meaning is, [say ye] O God, they shall not be made victorious; not being an imprecation; for were it so, it would be لَا يُنْصَرُوا: (IAth, TA:) or it is an oath; (Mgh, K;) and the meaning of the trad. is, [say ye] By God, they shall not be made victorious: but حٰم is not among the numbered names of God: it has therefore been deemed preferable to understand it as here meaning the seven chapters of the Kur-án commencing therewith: (Mgh:) or it is an abbreviation of الرَّحْمٰنُ, wanting the letters الرن to complete it: (Zj, K:) or, as some say, it means [حُمَّ مَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ, i. e.] قُضِىَ مَاهُوَ كَائِنٌ [What is taking place has been decreed]. (Az, TA.) It is imperfectly decl. because determinate and of the fem. gender; or because it is of a foreign measure, like قَابِيلُ and هَابِيلُ, (Ksh, Bd,) and determinate. (Ksh.) أَحَمُّ Black; (S, K;) applied to anything; as also ↓ يَحْمُومٌ, (K,) and ↓ حمِحِمٌ, (As, K,) or this signifies intensely black, (S,) and ↓ حُمْحُمٌ, (K,) which IB explains as a black hue of dye: (TA:) [the fem. of the first is حَمَّآءُ: and the pl. حُمٌّ: and] the pl. of ↓ the second is يَحَامِيمُ, and by poetic license يَحَامِمُ. (Sb, TA.) You say, رَجُلٌ أَحَمُّ A black man. (S.) And رَجُلٌ أَحَمُّ المُقْلَتَيْنِ A man having black eyes. (TA.) And كُمَيْتٌ أَحَمُّ [A blackish bay horse]: pl. كُمْتٌ حُمٌّ; which are the strongest of horses in skin and hoofs. (S.) And ↓ شَاةٌ حِمْحِمٌ A black sheep or goat. (TA.) And لَيْلٌ أَحَمُّ Black night. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] الحَمَّآءُ The anus (سَافِلَة, S, or اِسْت, K) of a human being: (S:) pl. حُمٌّ. (S, K.) b3: and أَحَمُّ An arrow before it has been furnished with feathers and a head; syn. قِدْحٌ. (K.) b4: حَمَّآءُ applied to a lip (شَفَةٌ) and to a gum (لِثَةٌ) meansOf a colour between دُهْمَةٌ and كُمْتَةٌ. (M, TA. [See حُمَّةٌ.]) b5: Accord. to some, (TA,) أَحَمُّ also signifies White: thus having two contr. meanings. (K, TA.) A2: Also A more, or most, particular, or special, and beloved, friend or the like. (Az, TA. [See حُمَّةٌ, and حَمِيمٌ, and حَامَّةٌ.]) مُحِمٌّ: see مَحَمَّةٌ: A2: and see also حَمِيمٌ.

مِحَمٌّ i. q. قُمْقُمَةٌ: (Mgh, Msb;) i. e. A vessel of copper [or brass], in which water is heated, (KL, and Msb in art. قم,) having a long and narrow neck: (KL:) or a small قُمْقُم [here meaning the same as قُمْقُمَة], in which water is heated. (S.) مَحَمَّةٌ, applied to food [&c.], (TA,) Any cause of fever; or a thing from the eating of which one is affected with fever: (K, * TA:) such, for instance, the eating of fresh ripe dates is said to be. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ مَحَمَّةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ مُحِمَّةٌ, (M, K,) mentioned by AAF, but not known by the lexicologists except as agreeable with analogy, [see its verb, 4,] (M, TA,) A land in which is fever: (S, K:) or in which is much fever. (K.) مَحْمُومٌ Fevered, or affected with fever, or sick of a fever. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) A2: Applied to water, like مَثْمُودٌ [q. v.]. (Az, TA.) A3: Decreed, or appointed. (S, TA.) مُحَامٌّ Keeping constantly, firmly, steadily, steadfastly, or fixedly, عَلَى أَمْرٍ to an affair. (Az, K. *) مُسْتَحَمٌّ, (TA,) or مُسْتَحَمَّةٌ, (Mgh,) A place in which one washes with hot water. (Mgh, * TA.) يَحْمُومٌ: see أَحَمُّ, in two places. b2: Also Smoke: (S, M, K:) or black smoke: (Bd in lvi. 42:) or intensely black smoke. (Jel ibid. and TA.) b3: A black mountain: (K:) or a certain black mountain in Hell. (TA.) b4: The canopy, or awning, that is extended over the people of Hell: so, as some say, in the Kur lvi. 42. (TA.) b5: A certain bird: (K:) so called because of the blackness of its wings. (TA.) b6: نَبْتٌ يَحْمُومٌ A plant, or herbage, green, full of moisture, and black. (TA.)

سبخ

1 سَبِخَتِ الأَرْضُ, (JK, A, Msb,) aor. ـَ inf. n. سَبَخٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اسبخت; (JK, A, Msb, K;) The land, or earth, exuded water and produced salt: (JK, K:) or was, or became, salt; had in it salt. (A, Msb.) And سَبِخَ المَكَانُ, inf. n. as above, The place produced salt, and was such that the feet sank in it. (TA.) A2: See also 2.

A3: سَبْخٌ, an inf. n. of which the verb is سَبَخَ, aor. ـُ (TK,) means also (assumed tropical:) The being in a state of sleep: (AA, S:) and ↓ تَسْبِيخٌ (assumed tropical:) The sleeping soundly: (S:) or both have this meaning: (K:) or the former signifies (assumed tropical:) the being in a state of rest, and easing the body by sleep: (IAar, L:) and ↓ the latter, (assumed tropical:) the sleeping every hour: (TA:) and the former signifies also (assumed tropical:) the being unoccupied, at leisure, or free from work or business; (AA, S, K;) and so ↓ the latter. (K.) In the Kur lxxiii. 7, some read سَبْخًا [instead of سَبْحًا, q. v.]; (S, K;) meaning (assumed tropical:) rest, and easing of the body by sleep; (IAar, L;) and said by Fr to be from تَسْبِيخٌ, in the first of the senses expl. in the next paragraph: (L:) or (assumed tropical:) freedom from occupation or work or business. (S.) Accord to Zj, السَّبْحُ and السَّبْخُ are nearly the same in meaning. (TA.) You say also سَبْخٌ مِنْ نَوْمٍ and مَشْىٍ and حَرٍّ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) A ceasing from sleeping and from walking or journeying and of heat]. (JK.) b2: And سَبَخْتُ النَّوْمَ, inf. n. سَبْخٌ, (assumed tropical:) [I slept long; or] I lengthened sleeping. (JK.) b3: And سَبَخْتُ فِى الأَرْضِ (assumed tropical:) I went, or travelled, far, in, or into, the land, or country; (JK, K, * TA;) like سَبَحْتُ. (TA.) 2 تَسْبِيخٌ [inf. n. of سبّخ] The separating, or plucking asunder, and loosening, of cotton, and making it [or spreading it out] wide. (Fr, L.) b2: And The winding of cotton and the like, (K, TA,) such as wool, and soft hair (وَبَر), after the separating and loosening, for a woman to spin it; (TA;) [as also سَبْخٌ, inf. n. of ↓ سَبَخَ; see سَبِيخٌ.]

b3: [Hence,] (tropical:) The act of lightening, or alleviating. (S, A, K.) It is related in a trad. that the Prophet said to 'Áïsheh, when she had cursed a thief, (S, A, TA,) who had stolen something from her, (S, A, TA,) who had stolen something from her, (S, TA,) لَا تُسَبِّخِى عَنْهُ بِدُعَائِكِ عَلَيْهِ, (S, A, * TA,) meaning (tropical:) Do not thou alleviate (S, A, TA) the merited punishment of his crime by thy cursing him. (S, * TA.) And a poet says, فَسَبِّخْ عَلَيْكَ الهَمَّ وَاعْلَمْ بِأَنَّهُ

إِذَا قَدَّرَ الرَّحْمٰنُ شَيْئًا فَكَائِنُ [Then alleviate thou the disquietude of thy mind; and know that, when the Compassionate decreeth a thing, it happeneth]. (S.) One says also, سَبَّخَ اللّٰهُ عَنْكَ الحُمَّى May God alleviate thy fever. (S.) And اَللّٰهُمَّ سَبِّخْ عَنَّا الأَذَى O God, remove from us, or alleviate to us, that which harms, or hurts. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The act of stilling, quieting, rendering motionless, appeasing, tranquillizing, calming, allaying, assuaging, or quelling. (K.) A2: Also (assumed tropical:) The becoming [alleviated, or lightened,] still, quiet, motionless, appeased, tranquil, calm, allayed, assuaged, or quelled. (K, * TA.) One says of heat, (S, K,) and of anger, (TA,) سبّخ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above; and ↓ تسبّخ; (K;) (assumed tropical:) It became abated, or allayed, (S, K, TA,) and alleviated. (S.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) The ceasing of veins from the throbbing occasioned by pain therein. (IAar, L, K. *) b3: See also 1, in three places.3 سابخ expl. by Freytag as meaning He contended with another in swimming is a mistake for سابح.]4 اسبخ He reached salt earth in digging (S, K) a well. (TA.) b2: See also 1, first sentence.5 تَسَبَّخَ see 2, near the end of the paragraph.

سَبَخٌ is expl. by Freytag as applied in the Deewán of Jereer to A dense cloud that is seen suspended apart from other clouds.]

سَبِخٌ; and its fem., with ة: see سَبَخَةٌ, in three places.

سَبْخَةٌ: see the next paragraph, in three places.

سَبَخَةٌ and ↓ سَبْخَةٌ [A piece, or tract, of] land that exudes water and produces salt: (K:) pl. (of the former, S, or of the latter, Msb) سِبَاخٌ: (S, A, Msb, K:) ↓ أَرْضٌ سَبِخَةٌ [also] signifies as above; (JK;) or land containing سِبَاخ, (S, A,) i. e. [places that exude water and produce salt, or simply] salt; (A;) or salt land or earth, as also ↓ ارض سَبْخَةٌ, in which the latter word is a contraction of سَبِخَةٌ, and ارض سَبَخَةٌ also: (Msb:) and ↓ سَبِخٌ signifies a place producing salt, (Msb, * TA,) and in which the feet sink: (TA:) the pl. of ↓ سَبِخَةٌ is سَبِخَاتٌ. (Msb.) The Prophet said to Anas, on his mentioning El-Basrah, إِنْ مَرَرْتَ بِهَا وَدَخَلْتَهَا فَإِيَّاكَ وَسِبَاخَهَا, meaning [If thou pass by it and enter it, then beware thou of] its tracts of land overspread with saltness, that seldom, or never, give growth to anything but some trees, or shrubs. (L.) b2: Also, (K,) or the latter, i. e. ↓ سَبْخَةٌ, (JK,) A thing that overspreads water (JK, K, TA) in consequence of its having been long left, (TA,) resembling [the green substance called] طُحْلُب, (JK, K,) or such as طحلب and the like. (TA.) سَبِيخٌ Cotton, and wool, and soft hair (وَبَر), separated, or plucked asunder, and loosened; as also ↓ مُسَبَّخٌ: (TA:) [and ↓ سَبِيخَةٌ, in which the ة is added to convert the epithet into a subst., signifies a portion, i. e. a loose flock, thereof; and its pl. is سَبَائِخُ, whence] one says, طَارَتْ سَبَائِخُ القُطْنِ [The loose flocks of the cotton flew about]. (A.) b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) Feathers (رِيش) that fall off (S, A, K) and become scattered: (K:) as also ↓ مُسَبَّخٌ: (TA:) the pl. of the former (K, TA) [used as a subst.], in this and in the following senses, (TA,) [or rather of ↓ سَبِيخَةٌ as a n. un. thus used,] is سَبَائِخُ. (K, TA.) One says, وَرَدْتُ مَآءً حَوْلَهُ سَبِيخُ الطَّيْرِ, and ↓ سَبَائِخُهُ, i. e. (tropical:) [I came to water around which were] the feathers that had fallen off [and become scattered] of birds. (A.) b3: Also Cotton made wide for a medicament to be put upon it (K, TA) and for it to be applied upon a wound: (TA:) and ↓ سَبِيخَةُ signifies a portion of cotton thus prepared for this purpose. (JK, K. *) b4: And Cotton, (S, K,) and wool, and soft hair (وَبَر), (S,) wound, after the separating and loosening, (S, K, in the former بَعْدَ النَّدْفِ ↓ يُسْبَخُ i. e. يُلَفُّ,) to be spun (S, K) by a woman: (S:) and ↓ سَبِيخَةٌ signifies a portion thereof. (S.) سَبِيخَةٌ; and its pl., سَبَائِخُ: see the next preceding paragraph, in five places.

مُسَبَّخٌ: see سَبِيخٌ, in two places.

حج

1 حَجَّ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. حَجٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He repaired, or betook himself, to, or towards, syn. قَصَدَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) a person (S, A, Mgh) [or place], in an absolute sense: or to, or towards, an object of reverence, veneration, respect, or honour: or, accord. to Kh, he repaired, or betook himself, much, or frequently, to, or towards, an object of this kind: and also he repaired to, betook himself to, or visited, a person: (TA:) and he went to, or visited, a person repeatedly, or frequently. (ISk, T, S, Mgh, K. *) You say also, حَجَّ بَنُو فُلَانٍ فُلَانًا The sons of such a one continued long going repeatedly to visit such a one. (S.) b2: Hence, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) and inf. n. حِجٌّ also, (Sb, L,) or this is a simple subst., (S, Msb, K,) by a conventional usage, (S,) or predominantly, (Mgh,) or by restriction of its usage in the law, (Msb,) He repaired to Mekkeh, (S, K,) or to the Kaabeh, (Mgh, Msb,) to perform the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) or for the purpose of the عُمْرَة [q. v.; but this latter meaning is very rare: the usual meaning is, he performed the pilgrimage to Mekkeh and Mount' Arafát, with all the rites and ceremonies prescribed to be observed at, and between, those two places]: (Msb:) or he repaired to the House [of God, at Mekkeh,] and performed the actions prescribed for that occasion by the law of the Kur-án and the Sunneh. (L.) [See حَجٌّ, below.] You say also, حَجَّ الَيْتَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجٌّ, (T, S,) and ↓ احتجّهُ, (El-Hejeree, TA,) He performed the pilgrimage to the House [of God, at Mekkeh]; (T, S;) because people repair to it every year. (T, TA.) And حَجُّوا مَكَّةَ [They performed the pilgrimage to Mekkeh]. (A.) and مَا حَجَّ وَلٰكِنَّهُ دَجَّ He did not repair to Mekkeh to visit the House of God, (Aboo-Tálib, Az,) or for the performance of the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage, (Msb,) but he journeyed for mercantile purposes. (Aboo-Tálib, Az, Msb. [See also art. دج.]) And hence, accord. to some, لَجَّ فَحَجَّ, a prov., which see below. (TA.) b3: Also, (TA,) inf. n. حَجٌّ, (K,) He came, or arrived. (K, TA.) You say, حَجَّ عَلَيْنَا فُلَانٌ Such a one came to us. (TA.) A2: Also, [aor., accord. to rule, as above,] inf. n. حَجٌّ, He shaved [his head; as one does on completing the performance of the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage: see حَجٌّ, below]. (TA.) A3: Also, (IAar, A, &c.,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجٌّ, (TA,) He probed a fracture of the head, (K,) or a wound, (A, TA,) with a مِحْجَاج, (A, K,) or مِيل, (TA,) for the purpose of curing it: (TA:) or he probed a wound to know its depth: (IAar, TA:) or he examined a cleft in the head to know whether there were in it bone or blood: (ISh, TA:) or he dressed and cured a wound in the head reaching to the brain: or he poured boiled clarified butter upon a fracture of the head, in consequence of which the blood was mixed with the brain, until the blood appeared, which he took away with a little cotton: (TA:) or حَجَّهُ, inf. n. حَجٌّ, signifies he probed a fracture of his head for the purpose of curing it: (S:) or he made a perforation in the bone [of his broken head] (قَدَحَ فِيهِ) with an iron instrument, it being broken so that the brain was befouled with blood, and pulled off the skin that had dried up, and then cured it, so that it closed up with a [new] skin: it relates to a wound reaching to the brain. (L.) b2: Also, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجٌّ, He cut out and extracted a bone from a wound. (TA.) A4: Also, (A, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. حَجُّ, (K,) He overcame another in, or by, an argument, a plea, an alle-gation, a proof, an evidence, or a testimony. (A, Msb, K.) See 3. It is said in a prov., لَجَّ فَحَجَّ (S, TA) He was pertinacious in litigation, dispute, or altercation, and overcame therein [as is implied in the S, and expressed in the TA]: or he persevered until he performed the pilgrimage [not having intended to do so when he set out: see Freytag's “ Arab. Prov. ” ii. 452]. (TA.) A5: Also, (TA,) [aor., accord. to rule, حَجِّ,] inf. n. حَجٌّ; (K;) and ↓ حَجْحَجَ, (K,) inf. n. حَجْحَجَةٌ; (TA;) He refrained, forbore, or abstained, (K, TA,) عَنْ شَىْءٍ from a thing. (TA.) [See also the latter verb below.]3 حاجّهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. مُحَاجَّةٌ (A, Msb, TA) and حِجَاجٌ, (TA,) He contended with him in, or by, an argument, a plea, an allegation, a proof, an evidence, or a testimony. (S, Mgh, Msb, TA.) You say, ↓ حاجّهُ فحَجَّهُ He contended with him in, or by, an argument, &c., and he overcame him therein, or thereby. (S, A, * Mgh, Msb.) b2: [And hence, حاجّ He pleaded in a lawsuit.]4 احجّهُ He sent him to perform the pilgrimage to Mekkeh, and the religious rites and ceremonies thereof. (S, Msb, K.) 6 تَحَاجٌّ [inf. n. of تحاجّوا] The contending, one with another, in a litigation, a dispute, or an altercation; (S, K;) the adducing arguments, pleas, allegations, proofs, evidences, or testimonies, one with another. (KL.) 8 إِحْتَجَ3َ see 1.

A2: [احتجّ بِشَىْءٍ He adduced, or urged, or defended himself by adducing or urging, a thing as an argument, a plea, an allegation, a proof, an evidence, or a testimony.] You say, احتجّ عَلَى خَصْمِهِ بِحُجَّةٍ شَهْبَآءَ [He argued against his adversary with a strong, or a difficult, argument, plea, &c.]. (A.) R. Q. 1 حَجْحَجَ, inf. n. حَجْحَجَةٌ: see 1, last signification. b2: Also He retired, or drew back; or did so in fear: (S, K:) or he lacked power, or ability. (TA.) One says, حَمَلُوا عَلَى القَوْمِ حَمْلَةً ثُمَّ حَجْحَجُوا They made a single charge, or assault, upon the party, and then retired, or drew back; or drew back in fear: (S, TA:) or lacked power, or ability. (TA.) b3: He refrained from saying what he desired, or was about, to say; (S, K;) like مَجْمَجَ: (S:) or he did not reveal, or manifest, what was in his mind. (M, TA.) It is said in one of the provs. of Meyd, نَفْسُكَ بِمَا تُحَجْحِجُ أَعْلَمُ Thou thyself knowest better than others [what thou refrainest from uttering, or] what is in thy mind. (TA.) b4: He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, (K, TA,) بِمَكَانٍ

in a place; not quitting it; as also ↓ تَحَجْحَجَ. (TA.) R. Q. 2 تَحَجْحَجَ: see what next precedes.

حَجُّ and ↓ حِجٌّ, the former an inf. n., and the latter a simple subst., (S, Msb, K,) or the latter also is an inf. n., (Sb, L,) [both used as substs.,] The pilgrimage to Mekkeh, (S, K,) or to the Kaabeh, (Msb,) to perform the religious rites and ceremonies prescribed to be observed on that occasion: (S, Msb, K:) Ks makes no difference between these two words: some say that the former is employed to signify the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage because they follow the repairing to Mekkeh, or because they are completed by shaving [the head], or because people continue long going to and fro to perform them: accord. to Az, it signifies the performance of the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage of one year; and some say ↓ حِجٌّ and ↓ حِجَّةٌ: (TA:) or this last signifies a single pilgrimage, for the performance of its appointed religious rites and ceremonies; deviating from rule; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) for by rule it should be ↓ حَجَّةٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) which, Th says, has not been heard from the Arabs: (Mgh, Msb:) Ks says that ↓ حَجَجْتُ حِجَّةً and رَأَيْتُ رُؤْيَةً are the only deviations from the model of فَعَلْتُ فَعْلَةً in all the language of the Arabs: but El-Athram and others are related to have said, We have not heard from the Arabs حَجَجْتُ حِجَّةً

nor رَأَيْتُ رِئْيَةً; they saying only ↓ حَجَجْتُ حَجَّةً: (L, TA:) whence it appears that ↓ حَجَّةٌ and ↓ حِجَّةٌ were both used: (TA:) the pl. of the latter is حِجَجٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) so in the saying, نَذَرَ خَمْسَ حِجَجٍ [He made a vow to perform five pilgrimages]. (Mgh.) Hence, ↓ ذُو الحِجَّةِ (S, Mgh, Msb) and ↓ ذو الحَجَّةِ, (Msb, TA,) which latter is said by Kz and 'Iyád and Ibn-Kurkool to be the more common, (TA,) [or, accord. to Fei, the contr. is the case, for he says,] some pronounce it in the latter manner, (Msb,) [The last month of the Arabian calendar;] the month of the pilgrimage; (S, Mgh, Msb;) so called because the pilgrimage to Mekkeh, and the religious rites and ceremonies thereof, are performed in it: (TA:) pl. ذَوَاتُ الحجّهِ: (S, Msb:) they did not say ذَوُو الحَجّةِ agreeably with the singular. (S.) [Hence also,] ↓ وَحَجَّةِ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ [By the pilgrimage which is the ordinance of God, I will not do this or that thing]: a form of oath used by the Arabs. (S, K.) What is commonly termed الحَجُّ is sometimes termed الحَجُّ الأَكْبَرُ [The greater pilgrimage]: العُمْرَةُ [q. v.] being termed الحَجَّ الأَصْغَرُ [the minor pilgrimage]. (Kull p. 168.) b2: See also حَاجٌّ.

حِجُّ: see حَجُّ, in two places: b2: and see also حَاجٌّ.

حَجَّةٌ: see حَجٌّ, in five places.

A2: Also, (IAar, K,) and ↓ حِجَّةٌ, (S, K,) the former of which is the word commonly known, (IAar in a marginal note in a copy of the S,) and ↓ حَاجَّةٌ, which is a subst. like كَاهِلٌ and غَارِبٌ, (L,) The lobe of the ear. (S, L, K.) b2: And the first, The bore, or perforation, of the lobe of the ear. (AA, TA.) b3: And A bead, or a pearl, that is hung in the ear; (K;) sometimes called ↓ حَاجَّةٌ. (IDrd, TA.) حُجَّةٌ A mode [of argument or the like] by which one overcomes in a litigation, dispute, or altercation; so called because recourse is had to it (لِأَنَّهَا تُحَجُّ, i. e. تُقْصَدُ): (T, TA:) that by which one rebuts, or refels, an adversary in a litigation, dispute, or altercation: an argument; a plea; an allegation: [it may be true or false: see Kur xlii. 15, and xlv. 24:] (TA:) a proof; an evidence; a testimony: (S, Msb, K:) [a title; a voucher: often thus used in the present day:] also applied to a person; like ثَبَتٌ; (A and Mgh and TA in art. ثبت;) [as in the saying, مَنْ حِفِظَ حُجَّةٌ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَحْفَظْ He who preserves in his mind a word, or an authority, &c., is an evidence against him who does not; occurring often in the larger lexicons, expressing the superior authority of hearsay, or usage, over analogy &c.; and in the saying,] أَنْتَ حُجَّةٌ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ [Thou art an evidence against thyself]; a phrase mentioned by Akh: (S in art. بصر:) [also, an excuse:] pl. حُجَجٌ (A, Msb) and حِجَاجٌ. (TA.) حِجَّةٌ: see حَجٌّ, in four places. b2: Also A year: (S, Msb, K:) pl. حِجَجٌ. (S, A, Msb.) You say, أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ حِجَّةً [I stayed at his abode a year], and ثَلَاثَ حِجَجٍ كَوَامِلَ [three complete years]. (A.) A2: See also حَجَّةٌ.

حُجُجٌ: see حَجِيجٌ, in two places: b2: and see also حَجَاجٌ.

حَجَاجٌ and ↓ حِجَاجٌ The surrounding bone of the eye, (Msb, TA,) upon [the upper part of] which grows the eyebrow; (TA;) the bone that surrounds the cavity of the eye, upon [the upper part of] which grows the hair of the eyebrow: (ISk, TA:) it is said in a trad. that a female hyena and her young ones were within the حجاج of the eye of an Amalekite: (TA:) or the [supra-orbital] bone upon which grows the hair of the eyebrow; (S, K;) the bone that projects over the cavity of the eye: (IAmb, Msb:) or the upper bone, beneath the eyebrow: (TA:) of the mase. gender: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَحِجَّةٌ (S, Msb) and [of mult.] ↓ حُجُجٌ, deviating from a general rule, accord. to which a sing. of the measure to which this belongs does not assume this form of pl. because the reduplication is disapproved: also, by poetic license, حَوَاجِجُ, contr. to rule, for حَوَاجُّ. (TA.) The expression فِى

حَجَا حَاجِبٍ ضَمْرٍ is used by poetic license for فى حَجَاجِ حاجب ضمر. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] both words also signify (tropical:) The upper limb of the disk (i. q. حَاجِب) of the sun, appearing when it begins to rise. (A, K, TA: but in the A, only the latter form of the word is given.) b3: Also, [hence,] both words, (tropical:) A side. (A, * K.) Yousay, مَرُّوا بِحِجَاجَىِ الجَبَلِ (tropical:) They passed by the two sides of the mountain. (A.) حِجَاجٌ: see the paragraph next preceding.

حَجِيجٌ A man upon whom the operation termed حَجٌّ (the probing of a fracture of the head, &c.,) has been performed; (S, L;) as also ↓ مَحْجُوجٌ. (L.) And A fracture of the head that has been medically treated, or cured: b2: and also A certain mode of medical treatment, or curing, of such a fracture. (As, TA.) b3: ↓ حُجُجٌ (pl. of حَجِيجٌ, TA) signifies Probed wounds. (K.) b4: and ↓ this same pl., Roads much furrowed [by the feet of beasts or men] (مُحَفَّرَةٌ): (L, K:) but it is uncertain whether its sing., if it have any, be حَجِيجٌ or حِجَاجٌ. (MF.) A2: Also i. q. ↓ مُحَاجٌّ as act. part. n. of حَاجَّ: so in the phrase, أَنَا حَجِيجُهُ I am he who will overcome him by arguments, or proofs, or the like: occurring in a trad. relating to Ed-Dejjál. (TA.) A3: See also حَاجٌّ.

حَجَّاجٌ A frequent performer of the pilgrimage to Mekkeh, and of the religious rites and ceremonies ordained for that occasion: the ا in this word, as in other epithets of the same measure, does not [regularly] admit of imáleh; but when it is used as a proper name, it admits this, agreeably with rule: some pronounce its ا with imáleh even when it is in the nom. or accus. case, contr. to rule. (TA.) حَاجٌّ act. part. n. of 1; Repairing, or betaking himself, to [a person or place]. (Msb.) b2: and hence, (S, Msb,) A man repairing to Mekkeh, (S, K,) or to the Kaabeh, (Msb,) to perform the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; (S, Msb, K;) or for the purpose of the عُمْرَة: (Msb: [but see 1:]) [a pilgrim of Mekkeh; or one who has performed the pilgrimage of Mekkeh: see what follows:] as also ↓ حَاجِجٌ, (S, K,) the original form, sometimes used by poetic license: (S:) pl. حُجَّاجٌ and ↓ حَجِيجٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and حُجٌّ; (S, K;) or rather the second of these is a quasi-pl. n., a kind of noun which, as well as the coll. gen. n., is often called by the lexicographers a pl., though not so called by the grammarians: (MF:) حَاجٌّ is also used as a pl., syn. with حُجَّاجٌ, like as سَامِرٌ is with سُمَّارٌ: (Mgh:) it may be considered as a gen. n., and is sometimes a quasi-pl. n., like جَامِلٌ and بَاقِرٌ; (TA;) as is also ↓ حِجٌّ; signifying a company of pilgrims of Mekkeh; or pilgrims, collectively; (ISk, L;) and likewise ↓ حَجٌّ. (So in a marginal note in a copy of the S.) The fem. is ↓ حَاجَّةٌ: pl. حَوَاجُّ: (S, K:) you say حَوَاجُّ بَيْتِ اللّٰهِ when they have performed the pilgrimage; but when they have not yet performed it, [being in the act of performing it,] you say حَوَاجُّ بَيْتَ اللّٰهِ, in which latter case you would say حَوَاجٌّ were not this word imperfectly decl.; [and in like manner, حَاجُّ بَيْتِ اللّٰهِ, and حَاجٌّ بَيْتَ اللّٰهِ;] like as you say ضَارِبُ زَيْدٍ أَمْسِ, and ضَارِبٌ زَيْدًا غَدًا. (S.) [↓ حَاجِّىٌّ, as a n. un. of حَاجٌّ, considering the latter as a coll. gen. n., like رُومٌ, of which the n. un. is رُومِىٌّ is commonly used by the Turks and Persians as signifying a pilgrim of Mekkeh: but I have not found it so used in any classical Arabic work.] You say, أَقْبَلَ الحَاجُّ وَالدَّاجُّ The company of pilgrims to Mekkeh, and of men travelling for mercantile purposes, came. (TA. [See also art. دج.]) And وَلَا دَاجَّةً ↓ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ He left not a company of pilgrims to Mekkeh (جَمَاعَةً حَاجَّةً), nor a company of their followers, or dependents. (TA from a trad. [See also arts. دج and دوج.]) A2: Also Overcoming in [or by] an argument, or a plea, or the like. (Mgh.) حَاجَّةٌ: see حَاجٌّ, in two places: A2: and see also حَجَّةٌ, in two places.

حَاجِجٌ: see حَاجٌّ.

حَاجِّىٌّ: see حَاجٌّ.

هُوَ أَحَجُّ مِنْهُ He is one who overcomes in [or by] a حُجَّة [i. e. an argument, &c.,] more than he. (Mgh.) مَحَجَّةٌ A road, or way: (Mgh, TA:) or the middle of a road; (M, voce جَرَجَةٌ;) the beaten track, or part of a road along which one travels; (T, TA;) the main part, and middle, of a road; syn. جَادَّةٌ: (S, Msb:) pl. مَحَاجُّ. (A, TA.) b2: [Hence,] اِجْعَلِ الأَمْرَ مَحَجَّةً وَاحِدَةً (assumed tropical:) Make thou the affair, or case, [uniform, or] one uniform thing. (Fr, TA in art. بأج.) مِحْجَاجٌ A surgeon's probe. (S, A, K.) A2: A man much addicted to litigation, dispute, or altercation. (S, K.) مَحْجُوجٌ A man repaired to. (S.) A2: See also حَجِيجٌ.

A3: Also A man overcome in [or by] a حُجَّة [i. e. an argument, &c.]. (A, * Mgh.) مُحَاجٌّ: see حَجِيجٌ.

ضَرْبٌ مُحَجْحِجٌ A blow that is feeble, and falling short. (IAar, TA.)