اكل

1 أَكَلَهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. أَكْلٌ and مَأْكَلٌ, [He ate it,] (S, K,) namely, food. (S.) Er-Rummánee says that أَكْلٌ properly signifies The swallowing food after chewing it; so that the swallowing of pebbles is not properly thus termed: (Msb:) or, accord. to Ibn-El-Kemál, the conveying, or transmitting, to the belly what may be chewed, whether [the thing be] chewed or not; so that it does not apply to milk, nor to سَوِيق: and as to the saying of the poet, مِنَ الآكِلِينَ المَآءَ ظُلْمًا فَمَا أَرَى

يَنَالُونَ خَيْرًا بَعْدَ أَكْلِهِمُ المَآءَ (assumed tropical:) [Of the eaters of what they purchase with the price of water, wrongfully, I do not see any attain good after their eating of what they have purchased with the price of the water,] he means a people who used to sell water and purchase with the price thereof what they would eat: (TA:) [for you say, أَكَلَ كَذَا as meaning (assumed tropical:) He ate the price of such a thing: see another ex. voce إِكَافٌ; and another voce ثَدْىٌ.] b2: The saying, in the Kur [v. 70], لَأَكَلُوا مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ وَمِنْ تَحْتِ

أَرْجُلِهِمْ [They should eat things above them and things beneath their feet] means, their means of subsistence should be made ample; (Bd, TA;) by the pouring of the blessings of the heaven and the earth upon them; or by the abundance of the fruit of the trees, and the produce of the grains sown; or by their being blessed with gardens of ripe fruits, so that they should gather them from the upper part of each tree, and pick up what should have fallen upon the ground. (Bd.) b3: اِنْقَطَعَ أَكْلُهُ [lit. His eating became cut off, or stopped,] means (tropical:) he died; [see also أُكُلٌ;] and so اِسْتَوْفَى أَكْلَهُ [lit. he completed his eating]. (TA.) b4: أَكَلَ رَؤْقَهُ [lit. He ate his life,] means (tropical:) he became extremely aged, and his teeth fell out, one after another. (TA.) b5: هُوَ يَأْكُلُ النَّاسَ, and يَأْكُلُ لُحُومَ النَّاسِ [He eats men, and eats the flesh of men,] means (tropical:) he defames men; or does so in their absence: (TA:) and the action thus signified may be [with words, or by making signs] with the side of the mouth, and with the eye, and with the head. (TA in art. همز.) It is said in the Kur [xlix. 12], أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَأْكلَ لَحْمَ أَخِيهِ مَيْتًا [lit. Would any one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead?]; defamation, or defamation of the absent, being meant thereby. (S, * Ibn-' Arafeh, Bd, Jel.) b6: أَكَلَ غَنَمِى وَ شَرِبَهَا (tropical:) [He ate the flesh of my sheep, and drank the milk of them, means, like أَكَلَ مَالِى, he ate, fed upon, devoured, or consumed, my wealth, or property: see 2]. (TA.) b7: أَكَلَتِ النَّارُ الحَطَبَ (tropical:) The fire devoured, or consumed, the firewood. (S, Mgh.) b8: أَكَلَتْ أَظْفَارَهُ الحِجَارَةُ (tropical:) [The stones wore away his nails]. (TA.) b9: الوَاوُ فِى مَرْئىٍّ أَكَلَتْهَا اليَآءُ (assumed tropical:) [The و in مَرْئِىّ, the ى has swallowed it up]; because it is originally مَرْؤُوىٌ: a phrase occurring in the 'Eyn. (TA.) b10: أَكَلَ عُمُرَهُ (tropical:) He consumed his life. (Mgh.) b11: It is said in a trad., (TA,) أُمِرْتُ بِقَرْيَةٍ تَأْكُلُ القُرَى (tropical:) [I have been commanded to have given unto me a town which shall devour the other towns]; (K, TA;) said to be Yethrib [afterwards called El-Medeeneh]; (TA;) i. e., the people of which shall conquer the [other] towns and make spoil of their possessions: or it denotes the superior excellence of that town; and is like the saying, هٰذَا حَدِيثٌ يَأْكُلُ الأَحَادِيثَ [This is a tradition which does away with, or overrules, the other traditions]. (Sgh. K, TA.) b12: أَكْلُ السِّكِّينِ اللَّحْمَ means (tropical:) The knife's cutting the flesh. (TA.) b13: أَكَلَنِي رَأْسِى, inf. n. إِكْلَةٌ and أُكَالٌ and أَكَالٌ, (tropical:) My head itched. (K, TA.) An Arab was heard to say, [as is often said in the present day,] جِلْدِى يَأْكُلُنِى (tropical:) My skin itches. (TA.) A2: أَكِلَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. أَكَلٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) It (a limb, or member, [and a sore,] and a piece of stick, or wood,) became corroded or cankered, or decayed, by the mutual eating away of its several parts; as also ↓ ائتكل [written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَكَلَ], and ↓ تأكّل. (K, TA.) b2: أَكِلَتِ الأَسْنَانُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. and inf. n. as in the next preceding sentence, (Msb,) (tropical:) The teeth rubbed together and wasted away; by reason of age; (S;) or fell out, one after another: (Msb:) or broke in pieces, or became much broken: (K:) and ↓ تأكّلت signifies the same; (S, Msb;) and so ↓ ائتكلت. (S.) b3: أَكِلَتِ النَّاقَةُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. أَكَالٌ, (assumed tropical:) The she-camel experienced an itching and annoyance in her belly, (S, O, K,) from the growth of the hair, (S, O,) or from the growth of the fur, (K,) of her fœtus. (S, O, K.) 2 اَكَّلَ [أكّلهُ, inf. n. تَأْكِيلٌ, He made him to eat a thing.] b2: أَكَّلَ مَالِى وَ شرَّبَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (K,) [lit. He made people to eat my property, and made them to drink it,] means (tropical:) he fed men, or the people, with my property, or cattle. (S, K, TA.) b3: ظَلَّ مَالِى يُؤَكَّلُ وَ يُشَرَّبُ, (so in some copies of the K and in the TA,) or يُؤَكِّلُ ويُشَرِّبُ, (so in two copies of the S and in a copy of the K,) [of which the former is app. the right reading, as the lit. meaning seems to be My cattle passed the day made to eat and made to drink,] i. e., (tropical:) pasturing as they pleased. (S, K, TA.) b4: أكّلهُ الشَّىْءَ, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He charged against him, or accused him of doing, the thing; as also ↓ آكلهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. إِيكَالٌ. (TA.) In [some of] the copies of the K, for اِدَّعَاهُ, we here find, erroneously, دَعَاهُ. (TA.) You say, أَكَّلْتَنِى مَا لَمْ آكُلْ [lit. Thou hast made me to eat what I have not eaten,] meaning (tropical:) thou hast charged against me, or accused me of doing, what I have not done; as also ↓ آكَلْتَنِى. (S, TA.) So too, أَشْرَبْتَنِى مَا لَمْ أَشْرَبٌ. (S and K in art. شرب.) 3 آكلهُ, inf. n. مُؤَاكَلَةٌ (S, K) and إِكَاِلٌ, (K,) He ate with him; (S, K;) as also وَاكَلَهُ, though of weak authority; (K;) or this latter is not allowable. (S, Sgh.) b2: مُؤَاكَلَةٌ which is forbidden in a trad. is (assumed tropical:) A debtor's giving a thing to his creditor in order that he may abstain from taking the debt. (TA.) 4 آكل, [inf. n. إِيكَالٌ,] said of the palm-tree, and of seed-produce, (S, K,) and of anything, (S,) It had ripe fruit; it supplied food. (S, K.) b2: آكلهُ الشَّىْءَ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (S,) He gave him to eat the thing; he fed him with the thing. (S, * K.) b3: See also 2, in two places. b4: آكل النَّارَ (assumed tropical:) He fed, or supplied, the fire with fuel. (S.) b5: آكل بَيْنَ النَّاسِ, (A, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, O,) (tropical:) He busied himself among the people with propagating calumnies: (S, O, TA:) or he created, or excited, disagreement, dissension, or strife, among them; or made, or did, mischief among them: (A, TA:) or he incited them, one against another. (K.) b6: آكَلْتُكَ فُلَانًا, (S,) or آكَلَ فُلَانٌ فُلانًا, (K, [in the CK, erroneously, فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا,]) (tropical:) I made thee, (S,) or he made such a one, (K,) to have dominion, or authority, or power, over such a one. (S, K.) 5 تأكلّ: see 1, latter part, in two places: b2: and see also 8. b3: Also, said of a sword, (S, K,) and of silver (K, TA) molten, (TA,) and of lightning, and of collyrium, and of aloes, (K,) and of anything shiny, (TA,) (tropical:) It shone, gleamed, or glistened, (S, K, TA,) much, or intensely; (K;) when said of a sword, by reason of its sharpness. (S, TA.) 8 ائتكل [with the disjunctive alif اِيتَكَلَ]: see 1, latter part, in two places. b2: أَمَا تَنْفَكُّ تَأْتَكِلُ Dost thou not cease to eat our flesh, [i. e., to wound our reputations, (see 1,)] and to defame us? (Aboo-Nasr, TA.) But see below. b3: ائتكلتِ النَّارُ (tropical:) The fire flamed, or blazed, vehemently; as though one part thereof devoured another. (TA.) b4: ائتكل غَضَبًا, (K,) or مِنَ الغَضَبِ, (S,) (tropical:) He burned, or burned fiercely, with, or by reason of, anger. (S, K.) The phrase mentioned above, اما تنفكّ تأتكل, is also cited as an ex. of this meaning. (S, TA.) You say likewise, ائتكل مِنْهُ (tropical:) He was, or became, angry with him, and excited, or provoked, against him, (K, TA,) and vehement, or severe; (TA;) as also منه ↓ تأكل. (K.) 10 استأكلهُ الشَّىْءَ (tropical:) He asked, or begged, of him to assign to him the thing, or to make it be to him, as a means of subsistence, or a thing to be eaten. (K, TA.) b2: يَسْتَأْكِلُ الضُّعَفَآءَ (tropical:) He takes (S, K, TA) and devours (TA) the possessions of the weak ones. (S, K, TA.) أُكْلٌ: see أُكُلٌ.

أَكَلٌ inf. n. of أَكِلَ [q. v.]. b2: فِى أَسْنَانِهِ أَكَلٌ (tropical:) In his teeth is a rubbing together and wasting away; by reason of age. (S, TA.) See also أُكُلٌ

أَكِلٌ [part. n. of أَكِلَ]. b2: نَاقَةٌ أَكِلَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A she-camel experiencing an itching and annoyance in her belly, (S, K,) from the growth of the hair, (S,) or from the growth of the fur, (K,) of her fœtus. (S, K.) b3: [الاَكِلُ is erroneously put, in the CK, for الآكِلُ, in a sense explained below.]

أُكُلٌ and ↓ أُكْلٌ; (S, Msb, K, &c.;) the latter a contraction of the former; (Msb;) What is eaten; (S, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ أُكْلَةٌ and ↓ أَكْلَةٌ (Lh, TA) and ↓ مَأْكَلَةٌ and ↓ مَأْكُلَةٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَأْكُولٌ; (Lh, Msb;) any eatable; i. e. anything that is eaten; (S;) and ↓ أَكَالٌ signifies [the same, an eatable, or] food. (S, TA.) Yousay of one who is dead, اِنْقَطَعَ أُكُلُهُ [His food has become cut off, or stopped: in the TA, أَكْلُهُ: see 1]. (S.) And ↓ مَا ذُقْتُ أَكَالَّا I have not tasted food. (S, TA.) b2: Fruit (S, K [in the latter of which, in some copies, التَّمْرُ is put for الثَّمَرُ, erroneously, as is said in the TA]) of palmtrees and other trees [&c.]. (S.) So in the Kur [xiii. 35], أُكُلُهَا دَائِمٌ [Its fruit shall be perpetual]: (S, TA:) meaning that the fruits thereof shall be not as those of the present world, which come to one at one time and not at another. (TA.) [Pl. آكَالٌ; occurring in the M and K in art. اتو.] b3: (tropical:) Means of subsistence: (K:) worldly good fortune, (S, K,) and ample means of subsistence. (S.) You say, فُلَانٌ ذُو أُكُلٍ (tropical:) Such a one is possessed of worldly good fortune, and ample means of subsistence: (S:) and عَظِيمُ الأُكُلِ (tropical:) possessed of [great] good fortune; or of a [great and] good share of the means of subsistence. (TA.) b4: (tropical:) Thickness, substantialness, or closeness or compactness of texture, of a garment, or piece of cloth; (S, K, TA;) and strength thereof. (K.) You say ثَوْبٌ ذُو أُكُلٍ (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, having thickness, &c.: and قِرْطَاسٌ ذُو أُكُلٍ (tropical:) paper having thickness, &c. (S, TA.) b5: (tropical:) Intelligence; judgment; (Aboo-Nasr, S, K;) firmness of intellect. (K, TA.) You say رَجُلٌ ذُو أُكُلٍ (tropical:) A man possessing intelligence and judgment. (Aboo-Nasr, S, TA.) أَكْلَةٌ A single act of eating (S, Mgh, Msb, K) until one is satisfied. (S.) Hence the saying, المُعْتَادُ أَكْلَتَانِ الغَدَآءُ وَالعَشَآءُ, meaning That to which people are accustomed is two acts of eating, the eating of the morning-meal and that of the evening-meal. (Mgh.) b2: See also أُكْلَةٌ, in two places. b3: And see أُكُلٌ, first sentence.

أُكْلَةٌ A morsel, or small mouthful, of food. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) [For the pl., see below.] Yousay, أَكَلْتُ أُكْلَةً وَاحِدَةً I ate one morsel. (S.) And أَكلَ بِأَخِيهِ أُكْلَةً (assumed tropical:) [He ate a morsel by means of defaming his brother] is said, in a trad., of a man who is on terms of brotherhood with another, and then goes to his enemy, and speaks of him in a manner not good, in order that he may give him a present for doing so. (TA.) b2: A small round cake of bread; syn. قُرْصَــةٌ; (S, K;) a single قُرْص: (Mgh:) pl. أُكَلٌ, as below. (TA.) b3: See also أُكُلٌ. b4: Also (assumed tropical:) i. q. طُعْمَةٌ; (S, K;) which is also syn. with ↓ مَأْكَلَةٌ; (S, Msb, K, in art. طعم;) i. e. An assigned, or appointed, means of subsistence; such as a grant of a tract of land; and a tax, or portion of a tax or taxes; and the like; (Mgh in explanation of طُعْمَةٌ, and TA in explanation of the same and of مَأْكَلَةٌ in art. طعم;) and [it is also said that] ↓ مَأْكَلَةٌ signifies a thing that is assigned, or appointed, or granted, to a man, so that he is not to be reckoned with, or called to account, for it: (TA in the present art.:) [thus it applies to any absolute grant, either of land, (as an allodium, an appanage, &c.,) or of revenue:] pl. أُكَلٌ (K) [and app. also آكَالٌ, which see below]. You say, هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ أُكلَةٌ لَكَ This thing is a طُعْمَة to thee, or for thee. (S.) b5: See also أَكِيلَةٌ.

A2: Also, and ↓ إِكْلَةٌ (S, Z, Sgh, K) and ↓ أَكْلَةٌ, (Kr, K,) (tropical:) Defamation; or defamation of the absent. (S, Z, Sgh, K.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَذُو أُكْلَةٍ and ↓ إِكْلَةٍ (S, TA) and ↓ أَكْلَةٍ (TA) (tropical:) Verily he is one who defames men; or, who does so in their absence. (S, TA.) إِكْلَةٌ A mode, or manner, (K,) or state, or condition, (S, K,) in which one eats: (S, K: *) like جِلْسَةٌ and رِكْبَةٌ: (S, TA:) and the posture of the eater, reclining or sitting. (TA.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ الإِكْلَةِ [Verily he has a good mode, &c., of eating]. (S.) b2: See also أُكْلَةٌ, last two sentences. b3: (tropical:) The itch: or an itching: (S, K:) as also ↓ أُكَالٌ, (As, S, K,) [see أَكَلَنِى رَأْسِى, of which both are said to be inf. ns.,] and ↓ أَكِلَةٌ: (K:) so the last is written accord. to the correct copies of the K: accord. to Esh-Shiháb, in the Shifá el-Ghaleel, it would seem to be أُكْلَةٌ; but this is at variance with the authority of the leading lexicologists: the same word, أَكِلَةٌ, is also explained in the K as signifying a disease in a limb, or member, in consequence of which one part is [as it were] eaten by another; [a meaning which I believe to be correct, (see أُكَالٌ,) although SM says,] but this is identical with the itch, or an itching: and ↓ أَكَلَانٌ is a vulgar term for the same; and so is ↓ آكِلَةٌ, with medd, given as correct by Eth-Tha'álibee, in [his book entitled] the Mudáf and Mensoob, but disallowed by ElKhafájee. (TA.) One says, إِنِّى لَأَجِدُ فِى جَسَدِى

إِكْلَةً (tropical:) [Verily I experience in my body an itching.] (S.) أَكِلَةٌ: see إِكْلَةٌ.

أُكَلَةٌ: see أَكُولٌ.

أَكَلَانٌ: see إِكْلَةٌ.

أَكَالٌ: see أُكُلٌ, first and second sentences.

أُكَالٌ (tropical:) A corrosion, or cankering, or decaying, of a limb, or member, [and of a sore,] from the mutual eating away of its several parts; as also ↓ إِكَالٌ. (K, TA.) [See also أَكِلَةٌ, voce إِكْلَةٌ, where a similar meaning is assigned to the former of these two words; and the same seems to be indicated in the Msb.] b2: See also another signification voce إِكْلَةٌ. b3: بَهَا أُكَالٌ, said of a she-camel, (tropical:) She has an itching and annoyance in her belly, (S, K,) from the growth of the hair, (S,) or of the fur, (K,) of her fœtus. (S, K.) إِكَالٌ: see أُكَالٌ.

رَجُلٌ أَكُولٌ and ↓ أُكَلَةٌ and ↓ أَكِيلٌ all signify the same; (K;) i. e. A man who eats much; [who is a great eater; edacious; voracious;] as also ↓ أَكَّالٌ. (TA.) أَكِيلٌ One who eats with another. (S, TA.) b2: See also آكِلٌ: b3: and see أَكُولٌ.

A2: I. q. ↓ مَأْكُولٌ [as signifying Eaten]. (TA.) b2: See also أَكِيلَةٌ.

أَكُولَةٌ A sheep, or goat, which is set apart (S, Msb, K) to be eaten, (S, Mgh, K,) [i. e.] to be slaughtered, (Msb,) and which is fattened, (S, Mgh,) and the taking of which by the collector of the poor-rate is disapproved; (S;) not left to pasture by itself, being of the best of the beasts: (Msb:) and ↓ أَكِيلَةٌ occurs in the same sense, applied to a sheep, or goat, fattened to be eaten. (Mgh.) Hence the prov., مَرْعًى وَلَا أَكُولَةً [lit. Pasturage, and no اكولة]; meaning (assumed tropical:) wealth collected together, and none expended. (TA.) b2: Also Barren; applied to a sheep or goat [app. because such is generally eaten]. (K.) أُكُولَةٌ: see what next follows.

أَكِيلَةٌ and ↓ أَكِيلٌ and ↓ أُكُولَةٌ, with two dammehs, (K,) so in the copies of the K, but perhaps a mistake for ↓ أُكْلَةٌ, (TA,) a word of a bad dial., (K, * TA,) and ↓ مَأْكُولٌ and ↓ مُؤَاكِلٌ, (K, TA, [in some copies of the former of which, instead of وَهِىَ قَبِيحَةٌ وَ المَأْكُولِ وَ المَؤَاكِلِ, meaning, as is said in the TA, وَهِىَ لُغَةٌ قَبِيحَةٌ &c., we find وَهِىَ قَبِيحَةٌ المَأْكُولِ وَ المَؤَاكِلِ,]) A sheep, or goat, which is set (K, TA) in the lurking-place of a hunter (TA) for the purpose of catching thereby the wolf and the like. (K, TA.) b2: And the first two words, (K,) or أَكِيلَةٌ سَبُعٍ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) A beast which has been eaten, (S, * K,) or partly eaten, (Mgh, Msb,) by a beast or bird of prey, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and then rescued from it: (Mgh, TA:) the ة in اكيلة being added because the quality of a subst. is predominant in it. (S.) b3: See also أَكُولَةٌ.

أَكَّالٌ: see أَكُولٌ.

آكِلٌ Eating; or an eater; as also ↓ أَكِيلٌ: pl. أَكَلَةٌ. (S, K.) You say, هُمْ أَكَلَةُ رَأْسٍ [lit. They are eaters of a head]; meaning (assumed tropical:) they are few; one head satisfying their stomachs. (S.) b2: آكِلَةٌ (tropical:) Pasturing beasts. (K, TA.) b3: آكِلَةُ اللَّحْمِ (assumed tropical:) The knife; (K, TA;) because it cuts the flesh: (TA:) and the pointed staff or stick; (K, TA;) as being likened thereto: (TA:) and fire: (K:) and whips; (Sh, K;) because they burn the skin. (TA.) b4: الآكِلُ, [in the CK, erroneously, الاَكِلُ,] (tropical:) The king. (K, TA.) [Opposed to المَأْكُولُ, q. v.] b5: آكِلُ الرِّبَا (tropical:) [The receiver of usury]: occurring in a trad., in which it is said, لُعِنَ آكِلُ

↓ الرِّبَا وَ مُؤْكِلُهُ (tropical:) [The receiver of usury is cursed, and the giver thereof]. (TA.) آكِلَةٌ fem. of آكِلٌ, q. v. b2: See also إِكْلَةٌ.

آكَالٌ [app. a pl. of pauc. of أُكُلٌ, q. v., and of أُكْلٌ, agreeably with analogy,] (tropical:) The [grants termed] مَآكِل of kings; (K;) their طُعَم [pl. of طُعْمَةٌ, explained above, voce أُكْلَةٌ]. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) The stipends of soldiers. (K.) b3: ذَووالآكَالِ, for which J has erroneously put الآكال, [in the S,] (TS, K,) without ذوو, (TA,) (tropical:) The lords, or chiefs, of the tribes, who take the مِرْبَاع [or fourth part of the spoil, which was the chief's portion in the time of ignorance] (S, TS, K, TA) &c. (TA.) مَأْكَلٌ, (S,) [in measure] like مَقْعَدٌ, (TA,) [an inf. n. of أَكَلَ, q. v. : b2: and also signifying] Gain. (S, TA.) b3: Also A place, and a time, of eating: pl. مَآكِلُ.]

مُؤْكَلٌ (assumed tropical:) Fortunate; possessed of good fortune; prosperous. (Aboo-Sa'eed, K.) مُؤْكِلُ الرِّبَا (tropical:) [The giver of usury: see آكِلٌ, last sentence]. (TA.) مَأْكَلَةٌ and ↓ مَأْكُلَةٌ: see أُكُلٌ: b2: and for the former, see also أُكْلَةٌ, in two places. b3: Also, both words, i. q. مِيرَةٌ i. e. Corn, or any provision, which a man brings, or purveys, for himself or his family, or for sale]. (K.) b4: Also used in the sense explained above, voce أُكُلٌ, [as a subst.,] and likewise as an epithet, so that one says شَاةٌ مأكلهٌ [as meaning A sheep, or goat, that is eaten]. (K.) b5: Both words signify [also] A place whence one eats. (S, O.) b6: [And hence] one says, اِتَّخَذْتُ فُلَانًا مَأْكَلَةً and مَأْكَلَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [I took for myself such a one as a person from whom to obtain what to eat]. (S, O.) b7: [The pl. is مَآكِلُ: of which see an ex. voce آكَالٌ.]

مَأْكُلَةٌ: see the paragraph next preceding, throughout.

مِئْكَلَةٌ Anything in [i. e. out of] which one eats: (Lh, K:) or [bowls of the kind called]

صِحَاف, (S,) or a [bowl of the kind called] صَحْفَة, (TA,) in which the tribe find it easy to cook, (so in a copy of the S and in the TA,) or to put, (so in another copy of the S,) flesh-meat and [the kind of porridge called] عَصِيدَة: (S, TA:) or a bowl not so large as a صَحفة, but next to it in size, that satisfies the stomachs of two men, or three: (S voce صَحْفَةٌ:) [or] a small [bowl of the kind called] قَصْعَةٌ, that satisfies the stomachs of three: and a small [cooking-pot such as is called] بُرْمَه. (K.) مَأْكُولٌ: see أَكِيلٌ: b2: and أُكُلٌ: b3: and أَكِيلَةٌ. b4: (assumed tropical:) The subjects of a king. (Z, K, TA.) Hence the trad., مَأْكُولٌ حِمْيَرَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ آكِلِهَا (tropical:) The subjects of Himyer are better than their king, or ruler. (Z, TA.) مِئْكَالٌ A spoon: (K:) because one eats with it. (TA.) مُؤَاكِلٌ: see أَكِيلَةٌ. b2: Also, [like ↓ مُسْتَأْكِلٌ,] (assumed tropical:) One who takes and devours the possessions of men. (TA.) مُسْتَأْكِلٌ: see what next precedes.

شنق

1 شَنَقَ البَعِيرَ, aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb, K) and شَنِقَ, (M, K,) inf. n. شَنْقٌ, (S, M, Msb,) He curbed the camel by means of his زِمَام [or nose-rein], (S, K,) or pulled the خِطَام [or halter, or leadingrope,] of the camel, (M,) while riding him, (S, M,) in the direction of his [own] head, (M,) so as to make the prominences behind his [the camel's] ears cleave to the upright piece of wood rising from the fore part of the saddle: (M, K:) or he raised the camel's head (M, Msb, K) by pulling his زِمَام, (M, Msb,) while riding him, (Msb, K,) like as the rider of the horse does with his horse: (Msb:) and ↓ اشنقهُ signifies the same: (S, M, Msb, K:) or ↓ اشنق is intrans.; you say, شَنَقَ البَعِيرَ and هُوَ ↓ اشنق, the reverse of the usual rule; (IJ, M;) or the latter is intrans. also; (S, Msb, K;) signifying he (the camel) raised his head. (S, M, Msb, K. *) b2: Hence, شَنَقْتُهَا, occurring in a trad., referring to a female hare, inf. n. as above, means, as implying restraint, I cast, or shot, at her, or I struck her, so as to render her incapable of motion. (O.) b3: And شَنَقَ البَعِيرَ, or النَّاقَةَ, (M, K,) inf. n. as above, (M,) He bound the he-camel, or the she-camel, with the شِنَاق [q. v.]. (M, K.) b4: And شَنَقَ رَأْسَ الدَّابَّةِ, (M,) or رَأْسَ الفَرَسِ, (K,) (tropical:) He bound (M, K) the head of the beast, (M,) or the head of the horse, (K,) to the upper part of a tree, (M,) or to the head of a tree, or to a tree, (accord. to different copies of the K,) or to a peg, (M,) or to an elevated peg, (K,) so that his neck became extended and erect. (M, TA.) b5: And شَنَقَ القِرْبَةَ, (IDrd, O, K,) aor. ـُ (IDrd, O,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He bound the mouth of the water-skin with the bond called وِكَآء, and then bound the extremity of its وِكَآء to its fore legs: (IDrd, O, K, TA: [in the CK, أَوْكَأَها is erroneously put for أَوْكَاهَا, or, as in some copies of the K, وَكَاهَا:]) or he suspended it: and [in like manner] القِرْبَةَ ↓ اشنق, inf. n. as above, he suspended the water-skin to a peg: (TA:) or the latter signifies he put a شِنَاق to the water-skin: (M:) or he bound the water-skin with a شِنَاق, (S, K, TA,) i. e. a cord with which its mouth is bound. (S.) b6: [Hence شَنَقَهُ, as used in the present day, and in post-classical works, meaning (assumed tropical:) He hanged him by the neck, till he died: (see the pass. part. n., below:) whence

↓ مِشْنَقَةٌ, meaning A gallows; pl. مَشَانِقُ.] b7: شَنَقَ الخَلِيَّةَ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. شَنْقٌ; (M;) and ↓ شنّقها, (M, K,) inf. n. تَشْنِيقٌ; (TA;) He put a piece of wood, which is called ↓ شَنِيقٌ, (M, K,) pared for the purpose, (M,) into the hive, and with it raised a portion of the honey-comb in the width of the hive, (M, K, *) having fixed the شينق beneath it; and sometimes two portions of the honey-comb, and three: (M: [accord. to which one says also, شَنَقَ فِى الخَلِيَّةِ الــقُرْصَــيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ:]) this is done only when the bees are rearing their young ones. (M, K. *) b8: Accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, الشَّىْءَ ↓ أَشْنَقْتُ and شَنَقْتُهُ signify the same: (TA: [in which the meaning is not expl.; but it is immediately added, app. to indicate the meaning here intended;]) El-Mutanakhkhil El-Hudhalee says, describing a bow and arrows, شَنَقْتُ بِهَا مَعَابِلَ مُرْهَفَاتٍ i. e. I put its string into [the notches of] arrows [broad and long in the heads, made sharp or pointed]. (O, * TA.) A2: شَنِقَ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ (K;) and شَنَقَ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (K;) He loved a thing, and became attached to it; (M, K, TA;) said of a man: (TA:) and شَنِقَ, inf. n. شَنَقٌ, is said of a man's heart, (O, TA,) meaning as above: (O:) or شَنَقٌ signifies the heart's yearning towards, or longing for, or desiring, a thing. (Msb.) A3: شَنَقٌ also signifies The being long: (M:) or the being long in the head, (JK, S, TA,) as though it were stretched upwards: (TA:) one says of a horse, شَنِقَ inf. n. شَنَقٌ, meaning He was long in the head. (JK.) b2: شَنَقُ المَرْأَةِ, signifies اِسْتِنَانُهَا مِنَ الشَّحْمِ [app. meaning The woman's becoming sleek, like مَسَانّ (or whetstones) by reason of fat: see اِسْتَنَّتِ الفِصَالُ, in art. سن]: and the epithet applied to her is ↓ شَنِقَةٌ, pl. شَنِقَاتٌ. (JK, Ibn-' Abbád, O, TA.) 2 شنّق الخَلِيَّةَ, inf. n. تَشْنِيقٌ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: تَشْنِيقٌ also signifies The cutting [a thing] in pieces. (O, K. [See the pass. part. n.]) b3: And The adorning [a person or thing]. (K. [See 5.]) b4: See also the next paragraph, near the end.3 شانقهُ, inf. n. مُشَانَقَةٌ and شِنَاقٌ, He mixed his cattle with his [i. e. another's] cattle: (K, TA:) this is when [contributions to the poor-rate such as are termed] أَشْنَاق [pl. of شَنَقٌ] are incumbent on a man, or two men, or three, when their cattle are separate, and one says to another, شَانِقْنِى, i. e. Mix thou my cattle and thy cattle; for if they are separate, a شَنَق will be obligatory, or incumbent, on each of us; and if they are mixed, the case will be light to us: so the شِنَاق signifies the sharing in the شَنَق or in the شَنَقَانِ. (L, TA.) [See also what follows in this paragraph: and see شَنَقٌ.] One says also ↓ لَا تَشَانَقُوا [ for لَا تَتَشَانَقُوا] Ye shall not put together what are separate [of cattle]; التَّشَانُقُ being syn. with المُشَانَقَةُ. (TA.) b2: شِنَاقٌ signifies also The taking somewhat from the شَنَق: and hence the trad., لَا شِنَاقَ: (K, TA:) this means There shall not be taken from the شَنَق [any contribution to the poorrate] unless it is complete [in number]: (A' Obeyd, S, TA:) the شَنَق being, of camels, such as exceed five, up to ten; and what exceed ten, up to fifteen: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) Aboo-Sa'eed Ed-Dareer says, up to nine; and up to fourteen: but this is pronounced in the L to be wrong: (TA:) [Mtr also says,] it means there shall not be taken aught of what exceed five, up to nine, for example: or, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed Ed-Dareer, it is like the mixing; but this requires consideration: (Mgh:) Aboo-Sa'eed says that لَا شِنَاقَ means a man shall not adjoin (↓ لَا يُشْنِقُ [thus written here and thus expl. in the TA]) his sheep or goats, and his camels, to the sheep or goats [and the camels] of another person, in order to annul what is obligatory, or incumbent, on him, of the poor-rate: this is [for instance] in the case in which each of them has forty sheep or goats; so that it is incumbent on them to give two sheep or goats; but when one of them adjoins (أَحَدُهُمَا ↓ فَإِذَا شَنَّقَ [thus in this instance in the TA, perhaps a mistranscription for أَشْنَقَ,]) his sheep or goats to those of another, and the collector of the poorrate finds them in his [the latter's] possession, he takes from them one sheep or goat. (TA.) 4 اشنق: see 1, in five places. b2: إِشْنَاقٌ [as inf. n. of أُشْنِقَ, from أَشْنَقَ القِرْبَةَ expl. in the first paragraph,] also signifies The having the hand attached to the neck by means of a غُلّ [q. v.]. (AA, TA.) b3: See also 3, in the latter half.

A2: Accord. to IAar, (O, TA,) اشنق also signifies He took (O, K, TA) the شَنَق, i. e., (O, TA,) the [fine termed] أَرْش: (O, K, TA:) or it was, or became, obligatory, or incumbent, on him to give the أَرْش; thus having two contr. meanings [assigned to it]: (K:) or it signifies also, accord. to IAar, it was, or became, obligatory on him to give what is termed a شَنَق; and this is the case until his camels amount to five and twenty, when what is due of them is [a she-camed such as is termed]

اِبْنَة مَخَاض. (O.) A man of the Arabs said, مِنَّا مَنْ يُشْنِقُ, which may mean Of us is he who gives the شُنُق, i. e. cords, pl. of شِنَاقٌ: or it may mean, who gives the شَنَق, i. e. أَرْش. (O.) b2: اشنق عَلَيْهِ He exalted himself above him; domineered over him; or oppressed him. (O, K.) 5 تشنّق He adorned himself; or was, or became, adorned: (JK, O:) and he clad himself with garments. (JK.) 6 تَشَاْنَقَ see 3.

شَنَقٌ What is between one فَرِيضَة and the next فَرِيضَة, (A'Obeyd, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) [meaning a number that is between two other numbers whereof each imposes the obligation of giving a due termed فَرِيضَة,] of camels, and of sheep or goats, (M, TA,) in relation to the poorrate: (S, Mgh, K, TA:) so called because nothing is taken therefrom; so that it is adjoined (أُشْنِقَ i. e. أَضِيفَ) to that [number] which is next to it [of the numbers below it]: (JK:) accord. to some, it is syn. with وَقَصٌ; (Mgh, Msb;) but some say that it relates peculiarly to camels; (M, Mgh, Msb;) and وَقَصٌ, to bulls and cows: (Mgh, Msb:) used in relation to sheep or goats, it is what is between forty and a hundred and twenty; and in like manner as to other numbers [that impose the obligation of giving a فريضة]: K, TA:) Ahmad Ibn-Hambal is related to have said that the شَنَق is what is above the فريضة, absolutely; as, for instance, what is above forty sheep or goats: (TA: [I here render the word دُونَ

“ above,” though it also means “ below,” because nothing is due from sheep or goats fewer than forty:]) as A'Obeyd says, it is, of camels, such as exceed five, up to ten; and what exceed ten, up to fifteen: (O, * TA: [see also 3:]) Ks states, on the authority of some one or more of the Arabs, that it is up to twenty-five; and says that it is what does pot impose the obligation of the فريضة; meaning what is between five and twenty-five: (Fr, TA:) [but it is also expl. as applied to the due itself that is to be contributed to the poorrates for certain numbers of camels: thus] Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee says, the شَنَق for five camels is a sheep or goat; for ten, two sheep or goats; for fifteen three sheep or goats; and for twenty, four sheep or goats; the term شَنَقٌ being applied alike to the sheep or goat, and to the two sheep or goats, and to the three sheep or goats, and to the four sheep or goats; what exceeds this last being termed فَرِيضَةٌ: (TA:) or, in the case of the poor-rate, the lowest شَنَق (الشَّنَقُ الأَسْفَلُ) is a sheep or goat for five camels; and the highest شَنَق (الشَّنَقُ الأَعْلَى) is a بِنْت مَخَاض for five and twenty: (O, K:) the pl. of شَنَقٌ is أَشْنَاقٌ (M, Msb, TA) and شِنَاقٌ. (M.) b2: Also What is above the bloodwit (مَا دُونَ الدِّيَةِ): (As, S, O, Msb, K:) the term أَشْنَاق, (S, M, Msb,) pl. of شَنَقٌ, (M,) being applied to the fines, for wounds, that are sent with the complete bloodwit (S, M, * O, Msb) by him upon whom rests the obligation to send such; (S, O, Msb;) as though they were attached to the main, or greatest, fine: (S, M, * O:) and an addition, in the bloodwit, (M, Msb,) of five, (M,) or of six, (M, Msb,) or of seven, (Msb,) to the hundred camels [which constitute the complete bloodwit], (M, Msb, *) in order that it may be described as ample: (Msb:) [for,] as IAar and As and El-Athram say, the man of rank or quality, when he gave [the bloodwit], used to add to it five [or more] camels, to show thereby his excellence and his generosity: (TA:) a redundancy [in the case of the bloodwit]; (O, K;) one of the explanations of the term given by As: (O:) or in the case of bloodwits (دِيَات), the lowest شَنَق (الشَّنَقُ الأَسْفَلُ) is twenty camels whereof every one is a بِنْت مَخَاض; and the highest شَنَق (الشَّنَقُ الأَعْلَى) is twenty camels whereof every one is a جَذَعَة: (O, K:) and some say that أَشْنَاقُ الدِّيَاتِ means the sorts of bloodwits; the bloodwit for purely-unintentional homicide being a hundred camels, which those who are responsible for it undertake to give in fifths, consisting of twenty whereof every one is an اِبْنَة مَخَاض, and twenty whereof every one is an اِبْنَة لَبُون, and twenty whereof every one is an اِبْن لَبُون, and twenty whereof every one is a حِقَّة, and twenty whereof every one is a جَذَعَة; these also being termed أَشْنَاق. (TA.) b3: It signifies also A fine, or mulct, for a wound or the like; (O, Msb, K;) as, for instance, for a burn, (O, TA,) or such as a wound on the head that lays bare the bone, (Msb, TA,) and other wounds, (Msb,) and for a tooth [knocked out], and for an eye blinded, and for an arm or a hand vitiated, or rendered unsound and motionless, or stiff; and for anything short of what requires the complete bloowit: (TA:) or, as some say, a fine for that which does not render obnoxious to retaliation; as a scratch, or laceration of the skin, and the like: (M:) pl. أَشْنَاقٌ. (M, Msb.) A2: Also A burden borne on one side of a beast, equiponderant to another borne on the other side; syn. عِدْلٌ: (K, TA: [in the CK and my MS. copy of the K, العَدْلُ is erroneously put for العِدْل:]) الشَّنَقَانِ signifies العِدْلَان. (JK, Ibn-' Abbád, O, TA. *) b2: And A rope, or cord. (Ibn-' Abbád, O, K.) b3: And A bow-string; (O, TA;) as also ↓ شِنَاقٌ; (O, K, * TA;) so called because it is bound to the head of the bow: (O, TA:) or, accord. to Sh, a good bow-string, i. e. strong and long. (TA.) [See what follows.]

A3: الشَّنَقُ also signifies العَمَلُ [The making a thing]: (K:) thus accord. to some in the saying of Ru-beh, describing a sportsman [and his bow], سَوَّى لَهَا كَبْدَآءَ تَنْزُو فِى الشَّنَقْ [as though meaning He prepared for it, or them, a bow such that the part whereby it was held filled the hand, springing in the making by reason of its elasticity and strength: but the word which I have written تَنْزُو, and which is thus in one place in the TA, and in another place in the same, where the verse is repeated, تَنْزُوا, is illegible in the copy of the O, and may be a mistranscription]: accord. to others, however, the last word, الشَّنَقْ, here means the bow-string. (O, TA.) شَنِقٌ, applied to a heart, Loving intensely, or very passionately or fondly; syn. هَيْمَانُ. (M, TA.) Accord. to Lth, ↓ قَلْبٌ شَنِقٌ مِشْنَاقٌ signifies طَامِحٌ إِلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ [app. meaning A heart aspiring to everything]: (O, L, TA:) in the K, قَلْبٌ شَنِقٌ كَكَتِفٍ مُشْتَاقٌ طَامِحٌ إِلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ; but the right reading is قَلْبٌ شَنِقٌ مِشْنَاقٌ كَكَتِفٍ

وَمِحْرَابٍ, and the signification as above; primarily relating to the eye. (TA.) b2: Applied to a man, Cautious; or fearful. (TA.) b3: شَنِقَةٌ, applied to a woman: see 1, last sentence.

شِنَاقٌ A rope, or cord, with which the head of a he-camel and of a she-camel is pulled: [see 1, first sentence:] pl. [of pauc.] أَشْنِقَةٌ and [of mult.]

شُنُقٌ. (M, TA.) b2: A cord, (A' Obeyd, S, K,) or thong, (A' Obeyd, K,) with which the mouth-of a water-skin is bound, (A' Obeyd, S, Mgh, K,) and that of a leathern water-bag, and which is untied in order that the water may pour forth: (A' Obeyd, TA:) or the suspensory cord of a water-skin: and any cord by which a thing is suspended. (M.) b3: See also شَنَقٌ, in the last quarter of the paragraph.

A2: As an epithet, Tall: (ISh, S, K:) used alike as masc. and fem. (ISh, K) and dual (ISh) and pl., (ISh, K,) not dualized nor pluralized: (ISh:) applied to a man, (S, TA,) and to a woman, and to a he-camel, and to a she-camel: applied to a she-camel as meaning tall, and longnecked; as also ↓ شَنْقَآءُ: and to a he-camel as meaning tall and slender: (ISh, TA:) also, and ↓ مَشْنُوقٌ, applied to a horse as meaning tall. (T, TA.) See also أَشْنَقُ.

شَنِيقٌ One whose origin is suspected; syn. دَعِىٌّ: a poet says, أَنَا الدَّاخِلُ البَابَ الَّذِى لَا يَرُومُهُ دَنِىْءٌ وَلَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهِ شَنِيقُ [I am he who enters the door that the ignoble seeks not, and to which one whose origin is suspected is not invited]. (S.) A2: See also 1, latter half.

شَنِّيقٌ A man evil in disposition: (M, L:) or a self-conceited young man. (JK, Ibn-' Abbád, O, K.) And شَنِّيقَةٌ, like سِكِّينَةٌ, [in some copies of the K شَنِيقَةٌ, like سَكِينَةٌ,] A woman talking, or conversing, or who talks, or converses, in an amorous and enticing manner. (JK, Ibn-' Abbád, O, K.) شِنِقْنَاقٌ a name for A calamity or misfortune (دَاهِيَة): (Ibn-' Abbád, O, K: *) or, as some say, a name of The chiefs of the Jinn, or Genii: (Ibn-'Abbád, O:) or also a certain chief of the Jinn. (K.) أَشْنَقُ Long; applied to a neck. (M.) And, as also ↓ مَشْنُوقٌ, Long in the head; applied to a horse and to a camel; and so شَنْقَآءُ [the fem. of the former] and ↓ شِنَاقٌ applied to the female. (M.) For the fem., see also شِنَاقٌ.

A2: [The fem.]

شَنْقَآءُ signifies [also] A female bird that feeds her young ones with her bill, ejecting the food into their mouths. (O, K.) مِشْنَقَةٌ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

مُشَنَّقٌ Flesh-meat (Ks, S) cut in pieces: (Ks, S, K:) applied to flesh-meat, (M,) it is from the أَشْنَاق [pl. of شَنَقٌ] of the دِيَة [or bloodwit]. (Ks, S, M.) b2: And Dough cut into pieces, and prepared with oil of olives: (El-Umawee, S, M, K:) or dough cut into lumps, or pieces, upon the table, before it is spread out; also called فَرَزْدَقٌ and عَجَاجِيرُ. (IAar, TA.) مِشْنَاقٌ: see شَنِقٌ.

مَشْنُوقٌ [as pass. part. n. of شَنَقَ means Curbed by means of his nose-rein, &c. b2: And] (assumed tropical:) Hanged: one says, قُتِلَ مَشْنُوقًا (assumed tropical:) He was put to death [by being] hanged. (TA.) A2: See also شِنَاقٌ: and أَشْنَقُ.

رضف

1 رَضَفَهُ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. رَضْفٌ, (Msb,) He cauterized him, or it, (namely, a thing, Msb,) with a heated stone. (S, Msb, K.) b2: And He roasted it (namely, flesh-meat,) upon heated stones. (Msb.) And Az says, رُبَّمَا رَضَفَتِ العَرَبُ المَآءِ بِالرَّضْفِ لِلْخَيْلِ [Sometimes, or often, the Arabs heated, or warmed, water with heated stones for the horses]. (O.) A2: رَضَفَ بِسَلْحِهِ He ejected his excrement, or thin excrement. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) A3: رَضَفَ الوِسَادَةَ He folded the pillow. (IDrd, O, K.) رَضْفٌ Heated stones (S, O, Mgh, Msb, K) with which milk is made hot, or is made to boil; (S, O, K;) [and with which one cauterizes; and upon which flesh-meat is roasted; as shown above;] as also ↓ مِرْضَافَةٌ: (O, K:) n. un. with ة. (S, O, Mgh, Msb.) It is said in a prov., خُذْ مِنَ الرَّضْفِةِ مَا عَلَيْهَا [Take thou from the heated stone what is upon it]: (S, O:) i. e. take thou what adheres, of the milk, to the heated stone when it is thrown, with others, therein, to make it hot, or to make it to boil: it is applied to the case of one's taking as spoil a thing from a niggard, though it be little, or paltry. (Meyd, O.) [Hence,] مُطْفِئَةُ الرَّضْفِ A piece of fat which, when it falls upon the heated stones, melts, and extinguishes their heat: and a serpent of which the poison, when it passes by the heated stones, extinguished their fire: (O, K:) and a lean sheep or goat, that puts out the fire and does not become thoroughly cooked: (M, L, K, all in art. حدس:) or a fat sheep or goat, that slakes the heated stones by its fat: (T and TA in that art.:) and (assumed tropical:) a calamity that makes one to forget that which was before it: (AO, O, K:) or simply (assumed tropical:) a calamity. (K in art. طفأ [q. v.].) b2: Also Certain bones in the knee, like fingers put together, holding together one another; (O, K;) above which is the دَاغِصَة [or patella]: (TA in art. دغص:) in a horse, what are between the shank and the arm: (En-Nadr, O, K:) they are certain small bones, places together, at the head of the upper part of the ذراع [app. a mistranscription for كُرَاع, i. e. shank]: (En-Nadr, O:) one thereof is termed رَضْفَةٌ and ↓ رَضَفَةٌ. (O, K.) رَضْفَةٌ n. un. of رَضْفٌ [q. v.]. (S, O, Mgh, Msb.) b2: [Hence, app.,] رَضَفَاتُ العَرَبِ an appellation of four [tribes of the Arabs], Sheybán and Teghlib and Bahrà and Iyád. (O, K.) رَضَفَةٌ A certain brand, or mark, made by burning the skin with [heated] stones. (Lth, O, K.) b2: See also رَضْفٌ, last sentence.

رَضِيفٌ Milk that is boiled by means of the heated stone [or stones]. (S, O, K.) مَرْضُوفٌ Roast meat roasted by means of heated stones: (S, O, K: *) and thoroughly cooked thereby. (K.) مرْضَافَةٌ: see رَضْفٌ, first sentence.

مَرْضُوفَةٌ A cooking-pot [in which the food is] thoroughly cooked by means of heated stones: (S:) or the stomach, or maw, of a ruminant animal, which is washed and cleansed, and carried in a journey; and when the people desire to cook, and there is no cooking-pot, they cut up the flesh-meat, and put it into the stomach, or maw, then they betake themselves to some stones, and kindle a fire upon them so that they become heated, whereupon they put them into the stomach, or maw. (O, K.) It occurs in the saying of ElKumeyt, وَمْرضُوفَةٍ لَمْ تُؤْنِ فِى الطَّبْخِ طَاهِيًا عَجِلْتُ إِلَى مُحْوَرِّهَا حِينَ غَرْغَرَا (S, O, K,) i. e. [Many a cooking-pot &c, or many a stomach, or maw, &c., has there been,] that did not impede nor delay [in the cooking the cook, to the whiteness of the froth whereof I have hastened when it made a sound in boiling, or broiling]. (S.) [This art. is wanting in the copies of the L and TA to which I have had access.]

خبز

1 خَبَزَ خُبْزًا, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. خَبْزٌ, (S, K,) He made [or kneaded and baked] خُبْز [or bread]; (K, TA;) as also ↓ اختبزهُ: (Sb, S, TA:) or the ↓ the latter signifies he made [or kneaded and baked] it for himself: (K:) or ↓ اختبز signifies he kneaded flour, and made dough of it, and then baked it in a مَلَّة [see خُبْزَةٌ below] or in an oven: (T, TA:) [and ↓ يُخْتَبَزُ signifies it is made into bread: see S and K voce فَثٌّ.] b2: خَبَزَ القَوْمَ, (S, A,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. خَبْزٌ, (A, K,) He fed the people, or company of men, with خُبْز [or bread]: (S, A, K: *) like as تَمَرَهُمْ signifies “ he fed them with تَمْر: ” (A:) but Lh quotes the saying of certain of the Arabs, أَتَيْتُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ فَخَبَزُوا وَحَاسُوا وَأَقَطُوا, meaning [I came to the sons of such a one, and] they fed me with خُبْز and حَيْس and أَقِط: he does not say خَبَزُونِى وَحَاسُونِى وَأَقَطُونِى. (TA.) A2: خَبَزَهُ, aor. ـِ (TK,) inf. n. خَبْزٌ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) He beat him, or it: (K, * TK:) accord. to some, with the hand: or with the two hands: (TA:) and some say that خُبْز [or bread] is thus called because they beat it with their hands: but this assertion is not valid: (TA:) and you say also, خَبَطَنِى بِرِجْلِهِ, and خَبَزَنِى, (tropical:) [He beat me with his foot,] and تَخَبَّطَنِى and ↓ تَخَبَّزَنِى. (A, TA.) And خَبَزَ البَعِيرُ, (TK,) inf. n. خَبْزٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) The camel beat the ground with his fore foot, (S, * K, * TA,) or, as in some lexicons, with his fore feet. (TA.) And ↓ تخبّزت الإِبِلُ السَّعْدَانَ (assumed tropical:) The camels beat the [herbage called] سعَدان with their legs. (TA.) 5 تَخَبَّزَ see 1, latter part, in two places.8 إِخْتَبَزَ see 1, first sentence, in four places.

خُبْزٌ a word of well-known meaning; (K;) [Bread;] that which is eaten. (S.) It is said in a prov., كُلُّ أَدَاةِ الخُبْزِ عِنْدِى غَيْرُهُ [All the apparatus of bread is in my possession except it, namely, the bread itself]: the origin of which was this: a company of men demanded hospitality of a certain man; and when they sat down, he threw down a [piece of leather such as is called] نِطْع, and put upon it a mill-stone, and adjusted its pivot, and covered it [with the upper stone]: and the presence of his apparatus made the company to wonder: then he took the handle of the mill, (هَادِى الرَّحَى,) and began to turn it: whereupon they said to him, What dost thou? and he answered in the words of this proverb. (K.) b2: [Hence,] الخُلَّةُ خُبْزُ الإِبِلِ (tropical:) [Sweet herbage is the bread of camels: and الحَمْضُ فَاكِهَتُهَا, or اَحْمُهَا, sour herbage is their fruit, or flesh-meat]. (A, TA.) خُبْزَةٌ i. q. طُلْمَةٌ; (S, A, K;) meaning Dough put in a مَلَّة, until it is thoroughly baked, (S, TA,) i. e., in ashes, and earth, in which fire is kindled; (TA;) a cake of bread, (MA, KL,) [or lump of dough,] baked in ashes (KL) [or in any way]; i. q. قُرْصٌ and قُرْصَــةٌ. (K in art. قرص.) b2: Also A large ثَرِيدَة [or mess of crumbled or broken bread moistened with broth]: or, as some say, flesh-meat. (TA.) [See also خَبِيزٌ.]

خَبِيزٌ Bread made [or kneaded and baked], (K, TA,) of whatever grain it be. (TA.) b2: Also i. q. ثَرِيد [Bread crumbled or broken, and moistened with broth]. (Sgh, K.) [See also خُبْزَةٌ.]

b3: Also a vulgar term for خَبِيصَةٌ. (Esh-Shereeshee, in Har p. 21.) خِبَازَةٌ The trade, or occupation, of the خَبَّاز. (K.) خُبَازَى: see خُبَّازٌ.

خَبَّازٌ A maker of bread; one whose office it is to make bread: (TA:) a baker; syn. فُرْنِىٌّ. (Msb in art. فرن.) خُبَّازٌ (IDrd, S, K) and ↓ خُبَّازَةٌ, (K,) [or the former is a coll. gen. n., and the latter the n. un.,] and ↓ خُبَازَى (IDrd, S, K) [which last is the most common form] and ↓ خُبَّازَى, (K,) or when with teshdeed the ى is elided, (IDrd,) and ↓ خُبَّيْزٌ, (K,) [Malva, or mallow;] a certain plant, well known, (S, K, TA,) of the leguminous kind, having broad leaves and a round fruit; [whence perhaps its name;] accord. to the Minháj, a species of the مَلُوخِيَّةٌ [corchorus olitorious, or Jew's mallow]: or, as some say, the ملوخيّة is the garden-kind, and the خبازى is the wild kind: some also say that the بَقْلَة يَهُودِيَّة [sonchus, or sow-thistle,] is one of the species of خبازى; and there is a kind thereof that turns with the sun. (TA.) خُبَّيُزٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

خُبَّازَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

خُبَّازَى: see the next preceding paragraph.

خَابِزٌ A man possessing خُبْز [or bread]: (S, K:) like تَامِرٌ [possessing dates] and لَابِنٌ [possessing milk]. (S.) مَخْبَزٌ An oven; syn. فُرْنٌ. (M and K in art. فرن.) مَخْبَزَةٌ A place where bread is made: pl. مَخَابِزُ. (Meyd, in Golius.)

ضرب

ضَرِبَ(n. ac. ضَرَب)
a. Was frost-bitten.

ضَرُبَ(n. ac. ضَرَاْبَة)
a. Hit hard, struck forcibly.

ضَرَّبَa. Struck violently.
b. Excited; incited.
c. Sewed, quilted.
d. see I (b) (n).
ضَاْرَبَa. Came to blows, fought with.
b. [La], Worked the capital of (another), with
participation of the profits.
أَضْرَبَ
a. [Fī], Remained, stayed in.
b. ['An], Left, quitted; gave up, abandoned, renounced.
c. Caused to cover (stallion).
d. Caused to be fashioned.
e. [acc. & La], A ccomodated himself to.
f. Was covered with frost.
g. Was wellbaked (bread).
تَضَرَّبَa. Beat himself.
b. see VIII (a)
تَضَاْرَبَa. Beat, struck each other; fought.

إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Was agitated, disturbed, disquieted; heaved, tossed
about (waves); wavered; fluctuated; undulated;
fluttered; flickered; wabbled, shook &c.
b. see VI
إِسْتَضْرَبَa. Became thick (honey).
ضَرْبa. Blow, stroke; hit.
b. Multiplication.
c. (pl.
أَضْرُب
ضُرُوْب أَضْرَاْب), Sort, kind, species; way, mode, manner, fashion.
d. Last foot ( of a verse ).
e. Coined (money).
f. (pl.
أَضْرَاْب), Equal, like; fellow; contemporary.
g. Vigorous.
h. Sour milk.

ضَرْبَة
(pl.
ضَرَبَات)
a. Blow, stroke; hit; shot.
b. Chastisement, castigation; scourge; plague
pestilence.

ضِرْبa. see 1 (f)
ضَرَبa. White thick honey.

ضَرَبَةa. see 4
ضَرِبa. Striker.
b. Frostbitten (herbage).
مَضْرَب
مَضْرَبَة
17t
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Edge of the sword.

مَضْرِب
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Place or time ( of striking, journeying )
battlefield &c.
b. Lineage, origin, parentage.
c. Marrow-bone.
d. Motionless serpent.
e. see 17t
مَضْرِبَةa. see 17
مِضْرَب
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Any instrument for striking: stick, cudgel; bow
plectrum &c.
b. Large tent.
c. see 21 (a)
مِضْرَبَةa. Clapper ( of a bell ).
ضَاْرِبa. Striker, beater, hitter; flogger &c.
b. One who shakes up the arrows ( in casting
lots ).
c. Dark (night).
d. Plantation.
e. Hard ground.

ضَرِيْب
(pl.
ضُرَبَآءُ)
a. see 21 (a)b. (pl.
ضَرْبَى), Beaten, hit, struck.
c. (pl.
ضَرَاْئِبُ), Sort, kind, species.
d. Shape, form.
e. Equal, like; fellow.
f. Share, portion, part, lot.
g. Snow; ice; hoar-frost, rime.

ضَرِيْبَة
(pl.
ضَرَاْئِبُ)
a. Nature, character, disposition; quality.
b. Sword, sword-edge.
c. Wounded by the sword.
d. Skein, hank ( of cotton ).
e. Contribution; impost, tax, poll-tax; toll.

ضَرُوْبa. see 21 (a)
ضَاْرُوْبa. Bird-trap.

مِضْرَاْبa. see 20 (a)
N. P.
ضَرڤبَa. Beaten, struck, hit, flogged, whipped.
b. Mixed.

N. P.
ضَرَّبَa. Sewed, quilted ( with cotton : garment ).

N. Ac.
أَضْرَبَa. Digression; correction ( in speech ).

N. Ag.
إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Disturbed, troubled, agitated; in commotion.
b. Incongruous, unsound.

N. Ac.
إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Agitation, commotion; emotion; trouble
distress.

مُضَارَبَة [ N.
Ac.
ضَاْرَبَ
(ضِرْب)]
a. The working another's capital with participation of the
profits.

دَار الضَّرْب
a. The Mint.

ضَرَبَان الدَّهْر
a. Vicissitudes of fortune.

ضَرَبَ لَهُ مَڤَلًا
a. Quoted, used a proverb.

ضَرَبَ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا
a. Passed over in silence, forgave.

ضَرَبَ فِى البُوْق
a. Blew the horn.
ضَرَبَ فِى حَدِيْدٍ بَارِد
a. Struck cold iron: laboured in vain.

ضَرَبَ فِى المَآء
a. Swam.

ضَرَبَ عَلَى أُذْنِهِ
a. Prevented him from hearing.

ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدَيْ فُلَان
a. Crippled, tied the hands of.
b. Deprived him of his resources.

ضَرَبَ آلَات الطَّرَب
a. Played music.

ضَرَبَ الخَاتِم
a. Wrought a ring.

ضَرَبَ الخَيْمَة
a. Set up, pitched a tent.

ضَرَبَ الدِّرْهَم
a. Stamped money.

ضَرَبَ السِّكَّة
a. Coined money.

ضَرَبَ الصَّلَاة
a. Offered up prayer, prayed.

ضرَبَ كَذَا فِى كَذَا
a. Multiplied.

(ض ر ب) : (ضَرَبَهُ) بِالسَّيْفِ وَضَارَبَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا وَتَضَارَبُوا وَاضْطَرَبُوا (وَمِنْهُ) وَلَوْ اضْطَرَبَ الْعَبْدَانِ بِالْعَصَوَيْنِ أَيْ ضَرَبَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ بِعَصَاهُ (وَقَوْلُهُ) يُحْبَسُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِهِ وَالِاضْطِرَابُ فِي أُمُورِهِ يَعْنِي تَرَدُّدَهُ وَمَجِيئَهُ وَذَهَابَهُ فِي أُمُورِ مَعَاشِهِ (وَضَرَبَ) الْقَاضِي عَلَى يَدِهِ حَجَرَهُ (وَضَرَبَ) فِي الْأَرْضِ سَارَ فِيهَا (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْله تَعَالَى {وَآخَرُونَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الأَرْضِ} [المزمل: 20] يَعْنِي: الَّذِينَ يُسَافِرُونَ لِلتِّجَارَةِ (وَمِنْهُ) الْمُضَارَبَةُ لِهَذَا الْعَقْدِ الْمَعْرُوفِ لِأَنَّ الْمُضَارِبَ يَسِيرُ فِي الْأَرْضِ غَالِبًا طَلَبًا لِلرِّبْحِ وَضَارَبَ فُلَانٌ لِفُلَانٍ فِي مَالِهِ تَجَرَ لَهُ وَقَارَضَهُ أَيْضًا (وَقَالَ) النَّضْرُ وَكِلَا الشَّرِيكَيْنِ مُضَارِبٌ وَضَرَبَ الْخَيْمَةَ وَهُوَ الْمَضْرِبُ لِلْقُبَّةِ بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ وَكَسْرِ الرَّاءِ وَمِنْهُ «كَانَتْ مَضَارِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْحِلِّ وَمُصَلَّاهُ فِي الْحَرَمِ» (وَضَرَبَ الشَّبَكَةَ) عَلَى الطَّائِرِ أَلْقَاهَا عَلَيْهِ (وَمِنْهُ) نَهَى عَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْقَانِصِ وَهُوَ الصَّائِدُ وَفِي تَهْذِيبِ الْأَزْهَرِيِّ عَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِ وَهُوَ الْغَوَّاصُ عَلَى اللَّآلِئِ وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِلتَّاجِرِ أَغُوصُ لَكَ غَوْصَةً فَمَا أَخْرَجْتُ فَهُوَ لَكَ بِكَذَا وَقَوْلُهُ لَا آخُذُ مَالِي مَا لِي عَلَيْكَ إلَّا ضَرْبَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ أَيْ دَفْعَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرِيبَةٌ وَضَرَائِبُ مِنْ الْجِزْيَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا أَيْ أُوجِبَتْ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ لِأَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يَضْرِبُوا عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بَعْثًا أَيْ لَمْ يُلْزِمُوهُنَّ أَنْ يُبْعَثْنَ إلَى الْغَزْوِ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا عَيَّنَ وَبَيَّنَ (وَأَمَّا) قَوْلُهُمْ يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ أَوْ الرُّبُعِ فَمِنْ ضَرْبِ سِهَامِ الْقِمَارِ وَهُوَ إجَالَتُهَا يُقَالُ ضَرَبَ بِالْقِدَاحِ عَلَى الْجَزُورِ وَضَرَبَ فِي الْجَزُورِ بِسَهْمٍ إذَا شَرَكَ فِيهَا وَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا نَصِيبًا وَعَلَى قَوْلِ امْرِئِ الْقَيْسِ
وَمَا ذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاكِ إلَّا لِتَضْرِبِي ... بِسَهْمَيْكِ فِي أَعْشَارِ قَلْبٍ مُقَتَّلِ
قَالُوا أَرَادَ بِالسَّهْمَيْنِ الْمُعَلَّى وَلَهُ سَبْعَةُ أَنْصِبَاءُ مِنْ الْجَزُورِ وَالرَّقِيبَ وَلَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَالْجَزُورُ تُقْسَمُ عَشَرَةُ أَجْزَاءٍ فَكَأَنَّهُ قَالَ وَمَا بَكَيْتِ إلَّا لِتَمْلِكِي قَلْبِي كُلَّهُ وَتَفُوزِي بِجَمِيعِ أَجْزَائِهِ وَالْبَاءُ فِيهِ لِلْأَدَاةِ هَذَا هُوَ الْأَصْلُ ثُمَّ تَصَرَّفُوا فِي اسْتِعْمَالِهِ وَتَوَسَّعُوا فِيهِ بَعْدَمَا اسْتَعَارُوا السَّهْمَ لِلنَّصِيبِ حَتَّى قَالَ الْحَرِيرِيُّ وَضَرَبْتُ فِي مَرْعَاهَا بِنَصِيبٍ (وَقَالَ) الْفُقَهَاءُ فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ أَيْ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِحُكْمِ مَا لَهُ مِنْ الثُّلُثِ وَقَالُوا ضَرَبَ فِي مَالِهِ سَهْمًا أَيْ جَعَلَ وَعَلَى ذَا قَوْلُهُ فِي الْمُخْتَصَرِ قَالَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - لَا يَضْرِبُ لِلْمُوصِي لَهُ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ عَلَى حَذْفِ الْمَفْعُولِ كَأَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَا يَجْعَلُ لَهُ شَيْئًا فِيهِ وَلَا يُعْطِيَهُ (وَالضَّرْبُ) فِي اصْطِلَاحِ الْحُسَّابِ تَضْعِيفُ أَحَدِ الْعَدَدَيْنِ بِقَدْرِ مَا فِي الْعَدَدِ الْآخَرِ مِنْ الْآحَادِ (وَضَرَّبَ) النَّجَّادُ الْمِضْرَبَةَ خَاطَهَا مِنْ الْقُطْنِ (وَمِنْهُ) بِسَاطٌ مُضَرَّبٌ إذَا كَانَ مَخِيطًا.

ضرب: بالصوالجة: لعب لعبة الصولجان. (مملوك 1، 1: 127) ضرب: وجَّه. ففي حيان 0 بسام (3: 4 د): ضرب تْجَّارُهم أَوْجُه الركاب نحوهم.
ضَرَب: رمى بالمزراق (بوشر).
ضرب: أطلق الأسلحة النارية (بوشر، رتجرز ص189، 200، ألف ليلة 1: 76). ويقال: ضرب تفنكة: أطلق بندقية (بوشر)، وضرب مدفعاً أطلق مدفعاً (بوشر).
ضرب: رمى طائراً (ألف ليلة 1: 76).
ضرب: صنع الطابوق والآجر (انظر مَضْرَب).
وصنع السهام والنشاب (كرتاس ص131).
ضرب المنار: بني منارة البحر (معجم بدرون).
ضرب: اختصار ضرب البوق أي نقر في البوق (ألكالا).
ضرُب بالجرس: أُعِلن بقرع الجرس (مملوك 1، 2: 106).
ضَرَب: طقطق، فرقع، انقصف محدثاً ضجة (ألكالا).
ضَرَب: قارب النضج (بوشر).
ضرُب: تميّز، خالف الآخرين. ففي أخبار (ص40): حلقوا رؤوسهم لكي لا يخفى أمرهم ولُيضْربوا ولا يختلطوا.
ضَرَب الى: أصاب، مسّ، لمس (معجم بدرون) ضَرَب ب: هاجم بغتة، انقضَّ على (كرتاس ص172) ضرب على: انقضّ على (ابن بطوطة 3: 445 (وقد ذكرت مرتين)، 257، حيان ص77 ق) وفي الحُلَل (ص52 د): وألحَّ النصارى بالضرب على جهات بلاد الأندلس.
ضَرَب على فلان: دنا فجأة، اقترب من. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص281): بينما أنا في السوق ضرب عليَّ شُرطِي فقال أَجِب القاضي.
يضرب على الرأس: يدوّخ يسبب الدوار (بوشر) يضرب على فلان: آلمه، أوجعه. يقول ابن سعيد في تحفة العروس (مخطوطة رقم 330، ص158 ق): ((ما يقول سيدنا الإمام - في امرأة يضرب عليها ما بين فخذَيْها، وتجد، أكالا شديداً بين شفريها)).
ضَرَب على فلان: صاحب المغني بالعزف على آلة موسيقية (معجم بدرون).
ضرب على يديه: هذا القول يعني عدا المعنى الذي ذكره لين راقب وسيطر على (تاريخ البربر 2: 35) ورفض أجرة شخص (تاريخ البربر 1: 400، 552) وفي (2: 437) منه عليك أن تقرأ فيه وفقاً لطبعة بولاق: فسرب الفرقاجي إلى الضرب على يديه.
ضرب في: انقضّ على، هاجم (ويجرز ص44، ص150 رقم 248، كرتاس ص90، 122، 141، 173).
ضرب في فلان: اتهمه، واغتابه، وافترى عليه. ففي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص24): ولم يستطع ابن وانودين وكان منحرف الصحة ان يحضر مجلس الخليفة فضُرب فيه عند الخليفة وقيل عنه ما كان وما لم يكن.
ضرب: مال إلى في الكلام عن الألوان، ويقال ضرب لي بدل ضرب إلى (ابن جبير ص321). ضرب بمب أو قنابر: قذف بالقنابل (بوشر).
ضرب البوق: رفع صوته، أذاع الخبر في كل مكان (بوشر).
ضرب البيت بشِبْرِه: قاس البيت بشبره.
(المقري 1: 560).
ضَرْب جوز: رفسة، رمحة، لبطة.
وضَرَب أجوازاً: رفس، رمح لبط (بوشر).
ضرب حلقة: أقام سوراً (مملوك 1، 2: 197).
ضرب حلقية على بلد: حاصر البلد. وضرب حلقية العدو: أحاط بالعدو وطوقه (بوشر).
ضرب تخامين: ضارب في البورصة، وقَّوّم تقويمات تجارية وخمنها. وهي من مصطلح التجارة (بوشر).
ضرب الدنسة: رقص = تجوّل دون باعث أو حافز (دوماس حياة العرب ص99).
ضرب المراكب: قرصــن، سلب المراكب، وصار قُرصــانا (بوشر).
ضرب الساروخ على: فجَّر الصاروخ على أطلق الصاروخ على (بوشر).
ضربوا بينهم مشورة: اجتمعوا للتشاور (بوشر) ضرب عصا أو علقة: قرع بالعصا. وضَرْب عصا: ضربات متواترة بالعصا. (بوشر).
ضرب القرعة: اقترع على (فوك، بوشر).
ضرب تَقْلِبَة: تشقلب (بوشر).
ضربه كفاً: صفعه (بوشر).
ضربة كلمة: قذفه بكلمة لاذعة، وهجاه، وتناوله بالسخرية والاستهزاء (بوشر).
ضربه كلمة نقر في حجر: نقده نقداً لاذعاً، وتناوله بكلمة جارحة، وتناوله بالسخرية والاستهزاء. (بوشر).
ضرب له تمنّى أو طابون: حياة باحترام وإكبار وإجلال (بوشر).
ضرب الماء: عمل بلا طائل، ذهب تعبه سدى.
(دي ساسي طرائف 1: 155).
ضرب النفط: رمى النفطة de maphta فريتاج طرائف ص133).
ضرب النار في: أوقد النار، أشعل النار في، احرق (بوشر).
ضرب في اللغم: فجَّر اللغم (بوشر).
ضرب الوَجْهَ: أدى خدمة (ألكالا).
ضربه الماء: التهب حافره (الحصان). (دوماس حياة العرب ص189).
ضرب بعقله: جعله معتوهاً مختل العقل (بوشر).
ضرب بعينه: ألقى نظرة (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 218).
ضرب باللجام: ركز الحصان برجّ اللجام أو بهزّه أو بسحبه (ألكالا).
ضَرَّب (بالتشديد): خلَّط، رجّ (فوك).
ضرَّب: رجّ بذراعه أو بقوة الذراع الجعّة وشراب التفاح وغير ذلك (ألكالا).
ضرَّب: خفق البيض. وانظرة أمثلة عليه في مادة سقبنجة ومادة شاشية.
ضرَّب: نبّت القماش، جعل فيه غرزات نافذة. ويقال حشى وضرَّب كالطراحة أي حشا وبطّن. (بوشر). وانظر محيط المحيط.
قبَّة مضرَّبة من ست وثلاثين بنيقة: خيمة ذات ست وثلاثين حاشية (المقري 2: 711).
ضارب: مصدره ضِيراب (المفصل طبعة بروش ص174).
ضارب: تسبَّب، ارتزق، باع واشترى (بوشر).
أضرب عن: أعرض. ولم يتوقف في خطابه (بوشر).
أضرب: فعل تعجب، يقال: ما أضْرَبَهُ أي ما أشدّ ضربه. (المقدمة 3: 415).
تضرَّب: تَرَجّح (فوك).
تضَرَّب: مطاوع ضرَّب بمعنى خلَّط (فوك).
انضرب: ضُرِب (فوك، باين سميث 1250).
انضرب على بكرة أبيه: هُزِم شرّ هزيمة (بوشر) انضرب في المحق: زال، تلاشى، انمحق (بوشر).
انضرب: مطاوع ضرب يمعنى نصب الخيمة (فوك) انضرب: سايف، ناوش، خاصم، بارز (ألكالا) اضطرب. اضطرب ظهراً لبطن (فريتاج) موجودة في كليلة ودمنة (ص267).
اضطرب: تحرك من مكان إلى آخر كما أشار إليه رابسكه وهو مصيب (عباد 1: 222، حيان ص60 ق، 82 ن، 99 و) اضطرب: انتقل ترك المكان الذي كان فيه.
(أخبار ص48).
اضطرب: رفرف بجناحيه (معجم الادريسي معجم الطرائف) ويستعمل مجازاً ففي حيان (17 و): اضطرب على الامير يدنو تارة ويعلو اخرى ما بين طاعة ومعصية. وفي (ص49 ق) منه: اضطرب اهلها على سلطان الجماعة ثم خرجوا إلى المعصية.
اضطرب على فلان: تمرد عليه، وثار عليه.
ففي حيان (ص72 ق): واضطربت عليه أصحابه وعزموا على الفرار. وفي النويري (الأندلس ص485): اضطرب الجند عليه.
اضطرب: خيَّم، أقام معسكراً. ففي الخطيب (ص187 ق): اضطرب محلَّته.
مضطربة: المحل الذي تخيم فيه القبيلة عادة معه (دي سلان تاريخ البربر 2: 97).
ضَرْب: ضَرْباً: غصباً، قسراً (هلو).
ضَرْب: اختصار ضَرْب العود أو المزهر أي العزف على العود أو المزهر (كوسج طرائف ص22).
ضَرْب: ضربة، طلقة الأسلحة النارية (بوشر).
ضَرْب: صنف، نوع. وتجمع على أَضْرُب (الكامل ص268، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 372) ضَرْب: بمعنى مثل: وتجمع على أَضْراب. ويقال: أضراب ب، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص212). في اضراب بهذه الحكايات. ولعَل الصواب لهذه.
ضَرْب: شَيْهَم من الحيوانات اللبونة القارضة. (ألكالا) ابن البيطار 2: 145).
ضرب الأمير: نقد (فوك) وكذلك ضرب فقط تدل على هذا المعنى (أمارى ديب ص208) وكذلك: ضرب الجاهلية وضرب الإسلام أي نقد الجاهلية ونقد الإسلام (الماوردي ص207، 208) وليس معناها زمان كما في معجمه. ضرب الرمل: تخطيط في الرمل لكشف الغيب. (بوشر، هاملتون ص264).
ضرب الريح: مرض الحمقى والمعتوهين (دوماس حياة العرب ص426) ضرب الفول: القاء الفول لكشف المستقبل (هاملتون ص264).
ضربة: ضربة من الله: آفة، كارثة، بلّية، مضيبة، عقوبة الله (بوشر).
ضربات المصريين: جروح المصريين. وهي الآفات والبلايا التي عاقب بها الله تعالى فرعون (بوشر).
ضربه دم: نزيف في المخ (بوشر) ضربة العين: إصابة بالعين (جاكسون ص247).
ضربة: دوى مثل دوي الصاروخ حين ينفجر (ألكالا) ضربة: مرمى، مدى، المسافة التي يصل إليها رمي الأسلحة النارية (بوشر).
ضَرْبَة - ضربةً: تارةً - تارةً. (معجم الماوردي).
ضرب نظارة: مدى نظارة، المساحة التي يشملها الناظور (منظار التقريب (بوشر).
ضربة: حمّى، انفعال، اضطراب شديد (بوشر).
ضربة: ضريبة، جزية (تاريخ البربر 1: 76).
ضربة: قولهم ضربة عن يدها الذي ذكره المقري (1: 229) غير واضح لدي.
ضُرْبان، بضم الضاد وكسرها: ضَرْب، شَيْهم (هوست ص295، بوشر بربرية).
ضَرُوب: جمعها ضُرُب (ديوان الهذليين من 140، البيت 23) ضروب الماء: نوع من الزيت. انظر بليسييه (ص351).
ضَرِيَبة: التزام، فريضة، واجب (معجم الادريسي).
ضَرَّاب: مبالغة اسم الفاعل ضارب، كثير الضرب.
(فوك، بوشر، الكامل ص501، ابن عقيل ص17 طبعة يتريشي).
ضَرّاب: من يحسن الرماية (دوماس حياة العرب ص155).
ضرَّاب: ثور (فوك).
ضرّاب ارغن: عازف أرغن (بوشر).
ضراب البمب أو القنبر: قاذف قنابل، مدفعي (بوشر).
ضراب البوق: نافخ البوق (همبرت ص97).
ضراب تخامين: مضارب في التجارة، مخمّن، مقّوم تقويمات تجارية (بوشر).
ضراب مراكب: قرصــان، لص بحر (بوشر).
ضراب رمل: فتاح فال (بوشر).
ضراب زنبلك: حامل البارودة (بوشر).
ضراب السواريخ: مفرقع الصواريخ (بوشر).
ضراب سيف: مسايف ماهر، من يحسن استعمال السيف والقتل به. (بوشر).
ضراب معاملة: من يسلك النقود. وضراب معاملة زغل: مزيّف النقود (بوشر).
ضراب بالعود: عازف على العود (ياقوت 1: 592) ضراب فال: غجري، بوهيمي (بوشر).
ضراب فِتَن: مثير الفتن، مهيج الجماهير، مشوّش، مفسد، معكر صفو الأمن (بوشر).
ضراب مقلاع: رام بالمقلاع (بوشر).
ضراب مقيض: مقايض، مبادل (بوشر).
ضراب كيميا: مزيف نقود (بوشر).
ضراب نشاب: رامي السهام، نبّال، قواس (بوشر).
ضرّابة: مَضُرَبة الجرس، ما يضرب به عليه عند القرع. وهما من كلام المولدين (محيط المحيط).
ضارب: بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين في الآخر وتجمع أيضاً على ضُرَّاب (تاريخ البربر 2: 84).
ضارب: موسيقار، عازف على الآلات الموسيقية (ياقوت 1: 593) وفي تاريخ تونس (ص111): وكان له مُغَنٍ ضارب اسمه مزهود.
ضارب، وجمعه ضوارب: شريان (بوشر، همبرت ص5).
ضارب وجمعه ضوارب: ثور (ألكالا).
ضارب، وجمعه ضوارب: مصطبة أمام الدكان عند العرب (شيرب).
ضارب سيف: سيّاف، حامل السيف (ألق ليلة 1: 113).
إضراب. إضراب عن شيء: إسقاطه، وهو في البلاغة ما يراد به ترك شيء وإسقاطه (بوشر). تَضْرِيب: خياطة درزات متعاكسة (بوشر).
تضريب: ضرب في علم الحساب (بوشر، همبرت ص122).
مَضْرَب ومَضْرب: مكان ينشد فيه الربح والمكسب والغنيمة والكَلأ (معجم مسلم).
مَضْرب: مكان يصنع فيه الآجر والقرميد واللبن، معمل آجر وقرميد (ألكالا).
مَضَرب: مكان يؤخذ منه الغضار لصناعة الخزف (ألكالا).
مضارب العروق: المواضع التي تخترق فيها عروق الشجر الأرض (ابن العوام 1: 39) واقرأ فيه: لمضارب كما في مخطوطتنا (1: 40، 515).
مَضْرب: مكان، موضع، محل (بوشر بربرية، هلو، شيرب ديال ص63، 78).
مَضْرب: ضريبة، خراج، جزية (تاريخ البربر 1: 69).
مَضْرب: قنينة، قارورة، حَوْجَلَة (ألكالا) وفي طبعة المائتي ليلة الأولى المطبوعة في كلكته سنة 1814 (1: 154): فنزل إليها رجل نصراني فأعطته دينارا وأخذت منه مَضْرَبيْنَ مملوئين خمرا صافياً.
مِضرَب: عصا رقيقة يضرب بها على الطبلة (شيرب).
مَضْرَبَة: معدن الغضار (ألكالا).
مَضْرَبَة: بيزَر، مطرقة خشب ذات رأسين، مدق. وقد كتبت متربة كما تلفظها العامة، (المقري 1: 515) وانظر رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص61 - 63).
مَضْرَبَة: مضربة الجرس، ما يضرب به عليه عند القرع، ويقال لها ضَرّابة أيضاً، وهما من كلام المولدّين (محيط المحيط).
مَضْربة: نوع من القناني ذات عنق ضيق ترجّ فيها السوائل لخلطها (معجم المنصوري).
مَضْرَبّي: صانع الآجر والقرميد (ألكالا).
مُضَرَّبَة: حشيّة، مرتبة، فراش (ألكالا، هوست ص266 وفيه (مداربة) دومب ص22 وفيه (مُطَرْبَة)، بوشر وفيه (مدربة بربرية)، همبرت ص203 وفيه (مَتْرَبَة)، ابن بطوطة 3: 380، 4: 233، أبو الوليد ص 328، 331).
وقد زودني السيد دي جويه ايضا: (ياقوت 2: 837، 838) وفي مخطوطة أبي إسحاق الشيرازي (ص368): ومضربة محشوة بقطن للّيل.
وانظر أيضاً في مادة وَجْه مُضرَّبة: فراش من ريش، ومخدّة أيضاً. وفي معجم فوك: مضرَّبة ريش، وفي معجم ألكالا: ريش من مضرَّبة.
مُضَرَّبَّية: سترة من الحرير المنبَّت (بوشر).
مَضْروُب: موبوء، مصاب بالطاعون (جاكسون ص274، 280).
مضروب الدم: مصاب بنزيف في المخ (بوشر).
مضروب: عدد يضرب بآخر. ومضروب فيه: عدد يضرب فيه آخر (بوشر).
دبس مضروب: مغلَّظ بالضَرَب وهو العسل الأبيض الغليظ (محيط المحيط).
مُضارب: مبارز على ظهر فرس (بوشر).
مُضارب: متسبب، مرتزق بشراء بضائع مختلفة وبيعها (بوشر).
مُضارِب: شريك يقدم رأس المال، ومن يسهم بجزء من رأس المال في شركة (بوشر).
مُضَارَبَة: شركة توصية، شركة تجارية يسهم فيها أحد الشريكين بعمله والآخر بماله (بوشر).
شركة مضاربة: شركة تجارية يقدم فيها عدد من الشركاء جزءاً من رأس المال ولا يسهمون في الإدارة (بوشر).
مضاربة متجر: مضاربة في البورصة، تخمين وتقويم تجاري (بوشر).
مُضْطرَب: معسكر، ففي كتاب ابن القوطية.
(ص46 و) وانصرف ابن حفصون وفجيل إلى مضطربهما - فلما نزل ابن حفصون في المضطرب.
مُضْطَرِب: حديث تبدلت به كلمة، أو حديث أضيفت إليه كلمة أو عدة كلمات أو حذفت منه.
مُضْطَرِب: إسناد أضيف إلى حديث ليس له.
مُضْطَرِب: إسناد ذكرت فيه أسماء بعض الرواة بصورة غير صحيحة. مُضْطَرِب: حديث مختصر (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 483).
مُنْضَرِب: مخاصم، معارك (ألكالا).
مُنْضَرِب: محارب، مقاتل (ألكالا).
مُنضَرِبَة: خصام، نزاع، عراك (ألكالا).
مُنْضَرِبَة: معركة مصطنعة (ألكالا).
مُنضَربة: مناوشة، مكافحة (ألكالا).
مُنْضَربة: حرب، قتال (ألكالا).

ضرب

1 ضَرَبَهُ, aor. ـِ (S, O, K, &c.,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (S, O, &c.,) [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, him, or it;] and ↓ ضرّبهُ [signifies the same in an intensive sense, i. e. he beat, &c., him, or it, much, or violently; or in a frequentative sense, i. e. several, or many, times: or rather ضرّب is used in relation to several, or many, objects, as will be shown in what follows]: (K:) accord. to Er-Rághib, الضَّرْبُ signifies the making a thing to fall upon another thing; and, as some say, the making it to fall with violence, or vehemence. (TA.) You say, ضَرَبَهُ بِهِ [He struck him, or it, with it], i. e. with a sword, (A, Mgh, Msb), &c. (A, Msb.) And تَضْرِبُ فِى حَدِيدٍ بَارِدٍ [Thou beatest upon cold iron]: a prov. [expl. in art. حد]. (Har p. 633.) And ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا سَوْطًا, meaning بِسَوْطٍ [i. e. I struck Zeyd with a whip], or ضَرْبَةَ سَوْطٍ [a stroke of a whip]: (M in art. سوط, q. v.:) and ضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ [He struck him a hundred strokes of the whip]. (S and K in art. سحل, &c.) And ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ [I smote his neck, meaning I beheaded him]; and الأَعْنَاقَ ↓ ضَرَّبْتُ [I smote the necks, meaning I struck off the heads]; the teshdeed denoting muchness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects]: Az says that, when the object is one, the Arabs use only the former verb, without teshdeed; but when there is a plurality of objects, either of the verbs; (Msb;) [so that] one says, ضَرَبُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ [They smote their necks, or beheaded them], and أَمَرَ الرِّقَابِ ↓ بِتَضْرِيبِ [He gave the order to smite the necks, or to strike off the heads]: (A:) فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ in the Kur xlvii. 4 is originally فَاضْرِبُوا الرِّقَابَ ضَرْبًا [meaning Then do ye smite the necks, i. e. strike off the heads]; (Bd;) the inf. n. being here put for its verb. (Jel.) [Respecting the phrase هُوَ الْيَضْرِبُكَ, see 1 in art. جدع.] b2: [Hence a variety of meanings and phrases here following.]

b3: ضَرَبَ كَلْبَهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ (assumed tropical:) [He beat, or disciplined, or trained, his dog for the purpose of the chase]: whence the phrases ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ جِرْوَتَهُ and ضَرَبَ جِرْوَةَ نَفْسِهِ and ضَرَبْتُ جِرْوَتِى عَنْهُ [expl. voce جِرْوَةٌ]. (Z, and TA in art. جرو.) b4: لَا تُضْرَبُ

أَكْبَادُ الإِبِلِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ (assumed tropical:) Camels shall not be ridden, save to three mosques: [namely, that of Mekkeh, that of El-Medeeneh, and that of El-Aksà at Jerusalem:] a trad. (TA. [See also 4 in art. عمل.]) b5: [ضَرَبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ, lit. He smote with him, or it, the ground; meaning (assumed tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, him, or it, upon the ground. And ضَرَبَ بِسَلْحِهِ الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) He cast forth his excrement, or ordure, upon the ground.] and [hence] ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ and الغَائِطَ (tropical:) He voided excrement, or ordure; (A, TA;) and so الخَلَآءَ. (TA.) [ضَرَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ see expl. in the latter half of this paragraph.] b6: ضَرَبْتُ القَوْسَ بِالمِضْرَبِ I struck the string of the bow with the wooden implement [or mallet] used in separating cotton. (Msb.) b7: ضَرَبَ العُودَ [He struck the chords of the lute; meaning he played upon the lute; and so ضَرَبَ بِالعُودِ]. (S.) b8: ضَرَبَ الوَتِدَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He beat [or knocked or struck] the tent-peg, or stake, so that it became firm in the ground. (Lh, TA.) And [hence] ضَرَبَ الخَيْمَةَ (tropical:) He pitched the tent, by knocking in its pegs with a mallet: (Kull p. 231:) or he set up the tent. (Msb.) b9: ضَرَبَ الدِّرْهَمَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He struck, coined, or minted, the dirhem, or piece of money. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ عَلَى اسمِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He struck, coined, or minted, money in his name]. (ISd, TA in art. جوز.) b10: ضَرَبَ عَلَى

المَكْتُوبِ (tropical:) He sealed, or stamped, the writing. (A, * TA.) [And ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He erased it; namely, anything written.] b11: ضَرَبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى

الجِدَارِ (assumed tropical:) [He stuck, or applied, the mud upon the wall, as a plaster]. (TA.) b12: Hence, accord. to some, the phrase ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ, in the Kur ii. 58, considered as meaning (assumed tropical:) Vileness was made to cleave to them: or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) encompassed them, like as the tent encompasses him over whom it is pitched. (Ksh, Bd.) And [in like manner] one says, ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ضَرِيبَةٌ (tropical:) An impost, of the tax called جِزْيَة, &c., was imposed upon them. (A, * Mgh, Msb. *) And ضَرَبَ عَلَى

العَبْدِ الأِتَاوَةَ (tropical:) He imposed upon the slave the tax according to a fixed time. (TA. [See ضِريبَةٌ.]) And ضُربَ عَلَيْهِمُ البَعْثُ (assumed tropical:) The being sent to the war was appointed them and imposed upon them as an obligation. (Mgh in art. بعث.) b13: ضَرَبَ الشَّبَكَةَ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (assumed tropical:) He cast the net over the bird: (Mgh:) and ضُرِبَ الفَخُّ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (tropical:) [The snare was cast over the bird]. (A, TA.) b14: ضَرَبَ اللَّيْلُ بِأَرُوَاقِهِ (assumed tropical:) [The night cast its folds of darkness;] meaning the night came. (TA.) [And (assumed tropical:) The night became dark, or was dark; as appears from the following verse.] Homeyd says, سَرَى مِثْلَ نَبْضِ العِرْقِ وَاللَّيْلُ ضَارِبٌ بِأرْوَاقِهِ وَالصُّبْحُ قَدْ كَادَ يَسْطَعُ (assumed tropical:) [He went on in his night-journey, like the pulsing of the vein, while the night was casting its folds of darkness over the earth, and the dawn had almost risen]. (TA. [See also ضَارِبٌ.]) Yousay also, ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ حِجَابًا (assumed tropical:) [He put, or let down, a veil, or curtain, or covering, over him, or it]. (TA.) And ضُرِبَ بَيْنَهُمَا سَدٌّ (assumed tropical:) [A barrier was set between them two]. (A in art. سد.) ضَرَبْنَا عَلَى

آذَانِهِمْ [in the Kur xviii. 10] means (tropical:) We prevented their sleeping; (K, TA;) as though by putting a covering over their ears; a metonymical [and elliptical] mode of saying we made them to sleep by preventing any sound from penetrating into their ears, in consequence of which they would have awoke: (Zj, L, TA:) or ضَرَبَ عَلَى آذَانِهِمْ means (assumed tropical:) he poured upon them sleep so that they slept and did not awake: and one says also, ضَرَبْتُ النَّوْمَ عَلَى أُذُنِهِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) I poured sleep upon him by closing his ear]. (Msb.) b15: ضَرَبَتِ, العَقْرَبُ, (A, K, * TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) The scorpion stung. (A, K, * TA.) b16: [ضَرَبَتْهُ الرِّيحُ (assumed tropical:) The wind beat it, or blew upon it; namely, herbage, and water, &c.] And ضَرَبَهُ البَرْدُ (IKtt, K, TA) (assumed tropical:) The cold smote it so as to injure it; namely, herbage; and in like manner one says of the wind: (IKtt, TA:) and ↓ اضربهُ البَرْدُ (A, TA) (tropical:) The cold smote it by its vehemence, so that it dried up; and in like manner one says of the wind: (TA:) and الضَّرِيبُ الأَرْضَ ↓ اضرب (assumed tropical:) The hoar-frost, or rime, fell upon the land, so that its herbage became nipped, or blasted. (Az, TA. [See also ضَرِبَ.]) And ضُرِبَ بِبَلِيَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) He was smitten with a trial, or an affliction. (L, TA.) b17: طَرِيقُ مَكَّةَ مَا ضَرَبَهَا العَامَ قَطْرَةٌ (tropical:) [The road to Mekkeh, not a drop of rain has fallen upon it this year]. (A, TA.) b18: ضَرَبَ الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ, (S, A, * Msb, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضِرَابٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ضَرْبٌ also, accord. to Fr, but this latter, though agreeable with analogy, is disallowed by Sb and Akh, (TA,) (tropical:) The stallion leaped the she-camel; (Msb, TA;) i. e. (TA,) compressed (A, K, TA) her. (TA.) ضِرَابُ الجَمَلِ is used elliptically for ثَمَنُ ضِرَابِ الجَمَلِ (tropical:) The hire of the camel's leaping the female: the taking of which, as also the taking of the hire of any stallion for covering, is forbidden in a trad. (TA.) b19: ضَرَبَ الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ (tropical:) He mixed the [one] thing with the [other] thing; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضرّبهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَضْرِيبٌ: (TA:) accord. to some, said peculiarly in relation to milk; (MF, TA;) but [SM says,] this I have not found in any lexicon. (TA.) ضَرَبَ اللَّبَنَ فِى السِّقَآءِ means (tropical:) حَقَنَهُ [i. e. He collected the milk in the skin, and poured fresh milk upon that which was curdled, or thick, or upon that which was churned; or he poured the milk into the skin, and kept it therein that its butter might come forth]. (A.) In the L and other lexicons it is said that ضَرَبْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِى الشَّرِّ means I caused them to become confused [or I involved them] in evil or mischief. (TA. [And ضرّبت بَيْنَهُمْ has a similar meaning: see 2.]) And ضُربَتِ الشَّاةُ بِلَوْنِ كَذَا means The sheep, or goat, was intermixed with such a colour. (L, TA.) b20: ضَرَبَ الشَّجَرُ بِعُرُوقِهِ فِى الأَرْضِ [The trees struck their roots into the earth]. (A and TA in art. عرق.) b21: [Hence, the saying,] ضَرَبَتْ فِيهِ فُلَانَةُ بِعِرْقٍ ذِى أَشَبٍ i. e. اِلْتِبَاس; (S and TA in the present art., and in like manner, in both, in art. اشب, with the addition of ذِى before اِلْتِبَاسٍ;) (tropical:) [app. meaning Such a woman implanted, or engendered, in him a strain, i. e. a radical, or hereditary, quality, of a dubious kind: or the pronoun in فيه relates to a family, or people; for it is said that] the meaning is, such a woman corrupted their race by her bringing forth among them: or, as some say, عرقت فِيهِمْ عِرْقَ سَوْءٍ [i. e. عَرَّقَتْ, or, accord. to more common usage, أَعْرَقَتْ, i. e., implanted, or engendered, among them, or in them, an evil strain, or radical or hereditary disposition]. (TA. [This saying is also mentioned in the A, as tropical, but is not expl. therein.]) b22: ضَرَبَ بِالقِدَاحِ, (S, Mgh, K,) and ضَرَبَ القِدَاحَ, (A, TA,) (tropical:) He turned about, or shuffled, (أَجَالَ,) the arrows, [in the رِبَابَة (q. v.), in the game called المُيْسِر,] عَلَى

الجَزورِ [for the slaughtered camel]. (Mgh. [See حُرْضَةٌ.]) [And (assumed tropical:) He played with the gamingarrows; practised sortilege with arrows, or with the arrows.] You say, ضَرَبْتُ مَعَ القَوْمِ بِسَهْمٍ (assumed tropical:) I practised sortilege with the people, or party, with an arrow; syn. سَاهَمْتُهُمْ. (Msb.) and ضَرَبَ بِالقِدْحَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) He practised sortilege with the two arrows; one of which was inscribed with the sentence “ My Lord hath commanded me,” and the other with “ My Lord hath forbidden me: ” a person between hope and despair is likened to one practising this mode of sortilege, which was used by the people of the Time of Ignorance when they doubted whether they should undertake an affair or abstain from it. (Har pp. 465 and 553.) One says also, ضَرَبَ فِى الجَزُورِبِسَهْمٍ

meaning (assumed tropical:) He obtained a share, or portion, of the slaughtered camel. (Mgh.) And hence the saying of El-Hareeree, وَضَرَبْتُ فِى مَرْعَاهَا بِنَصِيبٍ (assumed tropical:) [and I obtained a share of its pasture]. (Mgh.) and the lawyers say, يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ i. e. (assumed tropical:) He shall take thereof somewhat, according to what is due to him, of the third part. (Mgh.) They say also, ضَرَبَ فِى مَالِهِ سَهْمًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) He assigned [a share, or portion, of his property]: and thus is expl. the saying of Aboo-Haneefeh, لَا يَضْرِبُ لِلْمُوصَى لَهُ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ (assumed tropical:) He shall not assign, or give, to the legatee, aught of more than the third part; the true objective complement being suppressed. (Mgh.) b23: ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ [lit. He beat with his arms; meaning (assumed tropical:) he moved his arms about, or to and fro; brandished, tossed, or swung them]: you say, ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ وَحَرَّكَهُمَا فِى مِشْيَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He swung his arms, and moved them about, in his manner of walking]. (TA in art. جدف. [See جَدَفَ.]) And ضَرَبَ فِى المَآءِ [بِيَدَيْهِ being understood after the verb] (assumed tropical:) He swam. (K.) b24: ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى شَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed, with his hand, towards a thing. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ [alone] (assumed tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed. (K.) and ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He put forth his hand towards such a thing, to take it, or to point, or make a sign. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ إِلَى عَمَلِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [He applied his hand to the doing of such a thing]. (Lth, TA.) [And ضَرَبَ يَدَيْهِ فِى المَالِ a phrase expl. to me by IbrD as meaning (assumed tropical:) He busied his hands with the property, in the giving, or dispensing of it.] b25: ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He struck his (i. e. another man's) hand; meaning] he struck, or made, the bargain with him; or ratified the sale with him: for it is a custom, when two persons are bargaining together, for one of them to put his hand upon the other's in ratifying the bargain. (TA, from a trad.) b26: And (tropical:) He prohibited, or prevented, or hindered, him, from doing a thing, or from doing a thing that he had begun: (TA:) and [in like manner]

ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ (tropical:) he withheld, or restrained, him, or it. (K, TA.) And (i. e. the former phrase) (tropical:) He (the judge, A, Mgh, TA) prohibited, or interdicted, him from the using, or disposing of, his property according to his own free will. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA.) b27: Also (tropical:) He corrupted, vitiated, marred, or disordered, his affair, or case, or state. (A, Msb, TA.) b28: ضَرَبَ عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) He turned away a person or thing from him [or it]; as also ↓ اضرب: (TA:) [or] ↓ اضرب عنه signifies, (S, Msb,) or signifies also, (TA,) and (Msb, TA) so does ضَرَبَ عنه, (Msb, K, TA,) [the latter app. for ضَرَبَ نَفْسَهُ عَنْهُ,] (assumed tropical:) He turned away from, avoided, shunned, or left, him, or it; (S * Msb, K * TA; *) namely, a person, (TA,) or a thing. (Msb.) أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنْكُمُ الذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا, in the Kur [xliii. 4], is said to mean (assumed tropical:) Shall we then neglect you, and not teach you what is incumbent on you? the phrase being taken from a rider's striking his beast with his stick when he desires to turn him from the course that he is pursuing: or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) shall we then turn away the Kur-án from you, and not invite you thereby to the faith, turning away ourselves from you? (TA.) One says also, ضَرَبْتُ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا meaning (assumed tropical:) I turned away from him and left him. (S and TA in art. صفح: see 1 in that art.) See also the saying ضَرَبَ أَخْمَاسَهُ فِى أَسْدَاسِهِ voce خُمُسٌ. b29: And فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ أَخْمَاسًا لِأَسْدَاسٍ: see voce خِمْسٌ. b30: ضَرَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ, (K,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (TA,) [lit. He smote with himself the ground; and hence, (assumed tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, himself upon the ground; app. often used in this sense; (a phrase similar to ضَرَبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ expl. before;) and hence,] (assumed tropical:) he remained, stayed, or abode; (K;) and so ↓ اضرب (Az, ISk, S, K, TA) as used in the phrase اضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ (tropical:) The man remained, stayed, or abode, in the tent, or house, (Az, ISk, S, A, TA,) not quitting it: (ISk, A, TA:) and [in like manner] ضَرَبَ بذَنَبِهِ, [الأَرْضَ being understood,] (assumed tropical:) He stayed, or abode, and remained fixed. (K in art. ذنب. [See also other explanations of this last phrase in a later part of this paragraph.]) And ضَرَبَ الوَتِدَ بِمَحَلِّ كَذَا (tropical:) He remained, stayed, or abode, [lit., struck the tent-peg,] in such a place of alighting. (A.) And ضَرَبَتِ الإِبِلُ بِعَطَنٍ, [الأَرْضَ being understood after الابل,] (assumed tropical:) The camels lay down [in a place by the water]: (S in art. عطن:) or satisfied themselves with drinking and then lay down around the water or by the watering-troughs, to be brought again to drink another time: (IAth, TA in that art.:) and [hence,] ضَرَبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ, occurring in a trad., (assumed tropical:) The people's camels satisfied themselves with drinking until they lay down and remained in their place [at the water]: (TA in the present art.:) or the people satisfied their thirst and then abode at the water. (K in art. عطن.) b31: ضَرَبَ بِذَقَنِهِ الأَرْضَ (tropical:) He was cowardly; and feared; (A, O,* K, TA;) and clave to the ground: (O, TA:) or he was, or became, affected with shame, shyness, or bashfulness. (A, TA.) b32: يَضْرِبُ لَهُ الأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا [lit. He beats for it the whole land, i. e. in journeying,] means (assumed tropical:) he seeks it through the whole land: so says Az in explanation of the phrase here following. (O, TA.) يَضْرِبُ المَجْدَ (assumed tropical:) He seeks to gain, or obtain, glory: (O, K:) or he applies himself with art and diligence to gain glory, (يَكْتَسِبُهُ,) and seeks it through the whole land. (Az, TA. [See also 8.]) b34: ضَرَبَ اللَّبِنَ, (A,) or اللِّبْنَ, (tropical:) He made [or moulded] bricks. (MA.) And ضَرَبَ الخَاتَمَ (tropical:) He made, fashioned, or moulded, the signet-ring. (TA.) [Hence one says,] اِضْرِبْهُ عَلَى طَبْعِ هٰذَا i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Make thou it, fashion it, or mould it,] according to the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this. (IAar, O and K in art. طبع.) And هٰذِهِ ضَرِيبَتُهُ الَّتِى ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا, and ضُرِبَهَا, and ضُرِبَ alone, [for ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا,] meaning طُبِعَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) This is his nature, with an adaptation, or a disposition, to which he was moulded, or created; or to which he was adapted, or disposed, by creation]. (Lh, TA.) And ضُرِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الكَرَمِ (tropical:) [Such a one was moulded, or created, with an adaptation or a disposition, to generosity; or was adapted, or disposed, by creation, or nature, to generosity]. (A.) b35: ضَرَبَ مَثَلًا (S, A, O, &c.) (tropical:) He rehearsed, propounded, or declared, a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; said of God [and of a man]: (S, * O, * Msb, TA:) or he mentioned, or set forth, a parable, &c.: or he framed a parable: thus expl., the verb has but one objective complement: or the phrase signifies he made [such a thing] an example, or the subject of a parable or similitude &c.; and so has two objective complements: in the saying in the Kur [xxxvi. 12]

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُمْ مَثَلًا أَصْحَابَ الْقَرْيَةِ (assumed tropical:) [And propound thou to them a parable, the people of the town] i. e., the story of the people of the town, [or make thou to them a parable, or similitude, or an example, the people of the town;] مثلا may be in the accus. case as an objective complement, اضحاب القرية being a substitute for مثلا; or اصحاب القرية may be regarded as a second objective complement [i. e. second in the order of the words, but first in the order of the sense]: the phrase is differently expl. on account of the different meanings of the verb ضَرَبَ; which signifies he described, or rehearsed; and he declared, propounded, or explained; and he made, caused to be, or constituted; &c.; accord. to some, it is taken from the phrase ضَرَبَ الدِرْهَمَ [q. v.]; because of the impression which a parable or the like makes upon the mind: accord. to some, from ضَرِيبٌ signifying “ a like; ” because the first thing is made like the second: accord. to some, from ضَرَبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى الجِدَارِ [q. v.; because the mud, applied as a plaster, conforms to the shape of the wall]: and accord. to some, from ضَرَبَ الخَاتَمَ [q. v.]; because of the correspondence between a parable or the like and the object to which it is applied, and the correspondence between the signet and its impression. (TA, from the M and L &c.) يَضْرِبُ اللّٰهُ الْحَقَّ وَالْباطِلَ, in the Kur [xiii. 18], means (assumed tropical:) God likeneth, or compareth, truth and falsity. (TA.) One says also, ضَرَبَ بِهِ مَثَلًا (assumed tropical:) [He made him, or it, a subject of a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; he propounded, or framed, a parable, &c., respecting him, or it]. (TA.) And يُضْرَبُ المَثَلُ لِكَذَا [The proverb, &c., is applied to, in relation to, or to the case of, such a thing]. (Meyd &c., passim.) b36: ضَرَبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا (assumed tropical:) He specified, or notified, to, or for, him, or it, a term, or period. (Mgh, Msb. *) b37: ضَرَبَ لَهُمْ طَرِيقًا (assumed tropical:) He assigned to them, or made for them, a way; syn. جَعَلَ. (MA. [App. from a phrase in the Kur xx. 79, q. v.]) b38: الضَّرْبُ as a conventional term of the accountants, or arithmeticians, means The multiplying a number by another number; (Mgh, Msb;) as when you say, [ضَرَبَ خَمْسةً فِى سِتَّةٍ He multiplied five by six; and] خَمْسَةٌ فِى سِتَّةٍ بِثَلَاثِينَ [Five multiplied by six is thirty]. (Msb.) b39: ضَرَبَ [is often intrans., and thus] signifies also تَحَرَّكَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, in a state of commotion, &c.]: (K:) [see also 8, which is more commonly used in this sense:] or, so with strength, or force. (TA.) [And hence several phrases here following.] b40: ضَرَبَ العِرْقُ (A, TA,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ and ضَرَبَانٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The vein pulsed, or beat, (A, TA,) and throbbed: (TA:) and ضَرَبَ, inf. n. ضَرَبَانٌ, (tropical:) it (the vein) pained, and was, or became, in a state of strong commotion. (TA.) and ضَرَبَ الجُرْحُ, inf. n. ضَرَبَانٌ, (S, A, Msb,) (tropical:) The wound [throbbed; or] pained violently: (A, Msb:) and so الضِرْسُ (tropical:) [the tooth]. (A, TA.) b41: ضَرَبَتِ النَّاقَةُ, (A, K,) or, as in some lexicons, المَخَاضُ, (TA,) (tropical:) The she-camel, (A, K,) or the pregnant camel, (TA,) raised her tail, and smote her vulva with it, (A, K, TA,) and then went along. (K, TA.) b42: ضَرَبَ فِى جَهَازِهِ (tropical:) He (a camel) took fright, and ran away at random, (S, A, L, TA,) and ceased not to gallop and leap until he had thrown off all his furniture, or load. (L, TA.) b43: جَآءَ يَضْرِبُ بِشَرٍّ (tropical:) He came hastening [with mischief, or] in an evil affair. (A.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, When such and such things shall happen, (mentioning faction, or sedition, or the like,) ضَرَبَ يَعْسُوبُ الدِّينِ بِذَنَبِهِ, meaning, accord. to AM, (assumed tropical:) The leader of the religion shall hasten to go away through the land, fleeing from the faction, or sedition: or, as some say, shall go away hastily through the land, with his followers. (O, TA. [But see يَعْسُوبٌ: and see also ذَنَبٌ.]) And you say also, ضَرَبْتُ فِىالسَّيْرِ, (Msb,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) I hastened in journeying. (S, * Msb.) And ضَرَبَ فِى الأَرْضِ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ (S, K, TA) and مَضْرَبٌ (S, TA) and ضَرَبَانٌ, (K, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He journeyed in the land (S, Mgh, Msb) seeking sustenance, (S,) and for the purpose of traffic: (Mgh:) [and ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ, as shown above, has a similar meaning:] or (tropical:) he went forth in the land as a merchant; (A, K;) or warring and plundering, (K,) or so ضَرَبَ فِى سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ [meaning in the cause of God]: (A:) or he hastened through the land: (A, K:) or he arose, and hastened in his journey through the land: (TA:) or he went, or went away, in the land: (A, K:) or he traversed, or journeyed through, the land. (TA.) The verb is [similarly] used in relation to almost all employments: you say, ضَرَبَ فِى التِّجَارَةِ (assumed tropical:) [He travelled for the purpose of traffic]: (TA:) and إِنَّ لِىفِى

أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ لَمَضْرَبًا i. e. ضَرْبًا [Verily I have to make a journey for the sake of, or on account of, a thousand dirhems]. (S, TA: but in my copies of the S, لى is omitted.) And ضَرَبَتِ الطَّيْرُ, aor. as above, (tropical:) The birds went, or went away, [or migrated,] seeking sustenance. (K, TA.) b44: ضَرَبَ said of time, (assumed tropical:) It went, passed, or passed away. (K.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ ضَرَبَانِهِ, or, accord. to one reading, مِنْ ضَرْبِهِ, occurring in a trad., (tropical:) The time in part passed; [the time pursued a part of its course;] or a part of the time passed. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ ضَرَبَانَهُ (assumed tropical:) Fortune, or time, produced, or brought to pass, its events: (IKtt, TA:) a phrase like قُضِىَ مِنَ القَضَآءِ. (S, L, TA.) and ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ ضَرَبَانِهِ أَنْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (tropical:) [Fortune, or time, brought to pass, among its events, that such and such things happened]. (A, L, TA.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ بَيْنَنَا (tropical:) Fortune, or time, separated us: (AO, A, TA:) or made a wide separation between us; syn. بَعَّدَ. (K.) b45: Also (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, long: (K, TA:) so in the saying, ضَرَبَ اللَّيْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [The night was, or became, long to them]. (TA.) b46: And ضَرَبَ

إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It inclined to it. (TA.) [One says, يَضْرِبُ

إِلَى السَّوَادِ (assumed tropical:) It inclines to blackness, and إِلَى

الحُمْرَةِ to redness, &c.: often occurring in the lexicons.]

A2: ضَارَبَهُ فَضَرَبَهُ, aor. of the latter ضَرُبَ: see 3.

A3: ضَرُبَتْ يَدُهُ i. q. جَادَ ضَرْبُهَا [meaning Excellent, or how excellent, is his hand, or arm, in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting! a phrase similar to رَمُوتْ يَدُهُ]. (K.) A4: ضَرِبَ, (IKtt, A, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ضَرَبٌ, said of herbage, (tropical:) It was marred, or spoilt, by the cold: (A:) or it was smitten by the cold, (IKtt, K, TA,) and injured thereby, and by the wind. (IKtt, TA.) And ضَرِبَتِ الأَرْضُ, inf. n. ضَرَبٌ, (assumed tropical:) The land was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime, and its herbage was nipped, or blasted, thereby: (Az, TA:) and ضُرِبَت [in like manner] (tropical:) it (i. e. land) was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime; or had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon it. (S, A, TA.) 2 ضَرَّبَ see 1, first sentence; and in two places in a sentence shortly after that. b2: ضرّب الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ: see 1, in the second quarter of the paragraph. b3: [Hence,] التَّضْرِيبُ بَيْنُ القَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) The exciting discord, or strife, or animosity, between, or among, the people, or party. (S, TA.) b4: And ضرّب, inf. n. تَضْرِيبٌ, signifies also (assumed tropical:) He excited, incited, urged, or instigated, and roused to ardour, a courageous man, in war, or battle. (TA.) b5: ضرّب المُضَرَّبَةَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He sewed (S, Mgh, Msb) [meaning quilted] with cotton (Mgh, Msb) the مُضَرَّبَة [q. v.]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) A2: ضرّبت عَيْنُهُ His eye became depressed in his head. (K.) A3: ضرّب, inf. n. as above, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He exposed himself, or became exposed, (تَعَرَّضَ,) to the snow, (K, TA,) i. e. the ضَرِيب [which signifies also, and more commonly, hoar-frost, or rime]. (TA.) A4: and He drank what is termed ضَرِيب, (O, K, TA,) i. e. the milk thus called, (O,) or شَهْد [meaning honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]. (TA.) 3 ضاربهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ (Msb, TA) and ضَرَابٌ, He contended with him in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting; he beat him, &c., being beaten, &c., by him; (TA;) [he returned him beating for beating, blow for blow, or blows for blows; he bandied, or exchanged, blows with him: and] he contended with him in fight. (S, TA.) One says, ↓ ضاربهُ فَضَرَبَهُ, aor. of the latter verb ضَرُبَ, (K, TA,) agreeably with the general rule respecting verbs signifying the surpassing, or overcoming, in a contest, (MF, TA,) He contended with him in beating, &c., and he surpassed him, or overcame him, therein. (K, * TA.) See also 6. b2: [Golius says, as on the authority of the KL, that ضارب signifies also “ Coivit camelus; ” and Freytag, as on the authority of the K, that it signifies “ inivit camelus camelam: ” but in the KL it is only said that ضَرَابٌ is an inf. n. of a verb having this meaning; and its verb in this sense, as is said in the S and A and Msb and K, is ضَرَبَ, which has been thus expl. in the first paragraph.] b3: ضارب فِى المَالِ and بِالمَالِ, inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ, means (tropical:) He trafficked with the property. (A.) And ضارب لَهُ (A, Mgh, K) فِى مَالِهِ, (A, Mgh,) or ضاربهُ فى المَالِ, (S,) inf. n. as above, (S, A, Mgh,) means (tropical:) He trafficked for him with his property [or with the property]; (A, Mgh;) because he who does so generally journeys in the land seeking gain; (Mgh;) app. from الضَّرْبُ فِى

الأَرْضِ [the journeying in the land] for the purpose of seeking sustenance: (TA:) and is syn. with قَارَضَهُ, (S, * Mgh, K, * TA, *) he gave him of his property for the purpose of his trafficking therewith on the condition that the gain should be between them two or that the latter should have a certain share of the gain: and accord. to En-Nadr, ضاربهُ is said of him who does thus and also of the person thus employed. (TA.) 4 اضرب الفَحْلَ النَّاقَةَ, (S,) and اضرب النَّاقَةَ الفَحْلَ, (A, TA,) inf. n. إِضْرَابٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He made the stallion to leap the she-camel. (S, * A, * TA.) b2: اضرب جَأْشًا لِأَمْرِ كَذَا (tropical:) He disposed, or accommodated, and subjected, himself to such a thing, or such an affair. (A, TA.) b3: اضرب السَّمُومُ المَآءَ (assumed tropical:) The سموم [or hot wind] caused the earth to imbibe the water (أَنْشَفَهُ الأَرْضَ). (K.) b4: اضرب لِنَفْسِهِ خَاتَمًا (tropical:) [He caused a signet-ring to be made, fashioned, or moulded, for himself]. (A, TA. [See also 8.]) b5: اضربهُ البَرْدُ: and اضرب الضَّرِيبُ الأَرْضَ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph. b6: [Accord. to the TA, أُضْرِبْنَا (there written اضرِبنا) seems to signify (assumed tropical:) We were smitten by hoar-frost, or rime: or our land, or herbage, was smitten thereby: thus resembling أُجْلِدْنَا and أُصْقِعْنَا: but perhaps the right reading is أَضْرَبْنَا: for]

A2: أَضْرَبَ القَوْمُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. إِضْرَابٌ, (TA,) signifies (assumed tropical:) The people, or party, had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon them. (K, TA.) b2: اضرب الخُبْزُ (assumed tropical:) The bread (K, TA) i. e. the bread baked in hot ashes (TA) became thoroughly baked, (K, TA,) and in a fit state to be beaten with a stick and to have its ashes and dust shaken off. (TA.) b3: اضرب عَنْهُ: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph, in two places. [اضرب عَنِ الأَمْرِ is expl. in a copy of the A as meaning عَرَّفَ عَنْهُ, and in the TA, (probably from that copy of the A, as I have reason to believe that it was used by the author of the TA,) is expl. by عرف عنه; but the right reading is indubitably عَزَفَ عَنْهُ, with the dotted ز; meaning (tropical:) He turned away from the thing, or affair; a signification given in the first paragraph: it is said in the A to be tropical. And اضرب عَنْهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He digressed from it; made a digression, or transition, from it; namely, a subject of speech or discourse: and particularly (assumed tropical:) he turned from it and retracted it.] b4: اضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b5: اضرب signifies also (tropical:) He was silent; he spoke not: or he lowered his eyes, looking towards the ground: syn. أَطْرَقَ. (S, TA.) 5 تضرّب [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, himself much, or violently; or several, or many, times]. One says, تضرّب بِالحَصَى [He smote himself much with pebbles], (K in art. كثح,) and بِالتُّرَابِ [with earth, or dust, as a man sometimes does in vexation]. (L ibid.) b2: See also 8, in two places.6 تضاربوا, (A, MA, Mgh, Msb, K, in the S تضاربا,) and ↓ اضطربوا, (A, Mgh, Msb, K, in the S اضطربا,) and ↓ ضاربوا, (K,) [They contended in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting, one another; and particularly, in fight;] they smote one another with the sword. (MA.) One says, العَبْدَانِ ↓ اضطرب بِالعَصَوَيْنِ, meaning The two slaves beat each other with the two sticks, or staves. (Mgh.) 8 اضطرب: see 6, in two places. The inf. n. is اِضْطِرَابٌ, of which the dim. is ↓ ضُتَيْرِيبٌ, the ط being changed [back] into ت because the ض becomes movent. (S and O in art. طلق.) b2: [Hence, said of a thing, Its several parts collided; or were, or became, in a state of collision: and hence,] i. q. تَحَرَّكَ (S, Msb, K) and مَاجَ; (K;) [but more significant than either of these; meaning he, or more generally it, was, or became, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, tumult, disturbance, or disorder; was, or became, agitated, convulsed, or unsteady; struggled; floundered; tossed, or shook, about, or to and fro; moved, or went, about, or to and fro, or from side to side; wabbled; wagged; quivered, quaked, trembled, or shivered; fluttered; flickered; and the like;] and ↓ تضرّب signifies the same. (K. [ضَرَبَ, also, is sometimes used in the sense of تَحَرَّكَ, as mentioned before.]) One says, المَوْجُ يَضْطَرِبُ The waves [dash together, are tumultuous, or] beat one another. (S.) And اضطرب الوَلَدُ بِالبَطْنِ [The child was, or became, in a state of commotion in the belly]; (A;) And فِى ↓ تضرّب البَطْنِ [which means the same]. (TA.) and اضطرب البَرْقُ فِى السَّحَابِ The lightning was, or became, in a state of commotion in the clouds; [or it flickered therein;] syn. تَحَرَّكَ. (TA.) and اضطرب فِى أُمُورِهِ He went to and fro occupied in his affairs for the means of subsistence: (Mgh:) and اضطرب, alone, signifies he sought to gain; or applied himself with art and diligence to gain; syn. اِكْتَسَبَ; (K, TA;) and is used by ElKumeyt with المَجْدَ as its objective complement. (TA. [See also يَضْرِبُ المَجْدَ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.]) And اضطرب الرَّجُلُ (assumed tropical:) The man was tall, and therewithal loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, or shaky, in make, or frame. (K, * TA.) And اضطرب حَبْلُهُمْ [properly, Their rope was shaky, loose, or slack; meaning] (assumed tropical:) their word, or sentence, or saying, varied, or was discordant: (K:) or their words, or sayings, [conflicted, or] varied, or were discordant: and so أَقْوَالُهُمْ [their sayings]. (Kull p. 56.) And اضطرب رَأْيُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His opinion was, or became, confused, weak, or unsound]. (TA in art. رخ.) And اضطرب عَقْلُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His mind, or intellect, was, or became, disordered, confused, or unsound]. (K, in art. توه.) And اضطرب أَمْرُهُ (assumed tropical:) His affair, or state, was, or became, disordered, unsound, or corrupt; (S, K; *) syn. اِخْتَلَّ; (S, K;) [it was, or became unsound, or unsettled; as is indicated in the TA in art. زل:] and اضطربت الأُمُورُ (assumed tropical:) The affairs were, or became, complicated, intricate, confused, discordant, or incongruous; syn. اِخْتَلَفَت: (Msb:) and اضطرب الأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُمْ (assumed tropical:) [The affair, or case, was, or became, complicated, intricate, or confused, so as to be a subject of disagreement, or difference, between them]. (Msb voce شَجَرَ, q. v.) A2: اضطرب خَاتَمًا (assumed tropical:) He asked, or ordered, that a signet-ring should be made, fashioned, or moulded, for him: (K, * TA: [see also 4:]) occurring in a trad. (TA.) b2: اضطرب بِنَآءً فِى المَسْجِدِ occurs in a trad. as meaning (assumed tropical:) He set up a structure upon stakes driven into the ground in the mosque. (TA.) 10 استضربت (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) desired the stallion. (K.) b2: And استضربهُ فَحْلًا He desired, or demanded, of him a stallion to cover his she-camels; like اسطرقه فحلا. (TA. in art. طرق.) A2: استضرب العَسَلُ The honey became ضَرَبَ; (S;) i. e., became thick; (A;) or became white and thick: (S, K:) the verb in this sense is similar to اِسْتَنْوَقَ in relation to a he-camel, and اِسْتَتْيَسَت in relation to a she-goat. (S.) ضَرْبٌ an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.; (TA;) i. q. ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]: (K, TA:) in some of the copies of the K, it is made the same as ضَرْبٌ signifying “ a species ” &c.: but this is a mistake. (TA.) One says دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبٌ (tropical:) [A coined dirhem]; using the inf. n. as an epithet, as in the phrases مَآءٌ غَوْرٌ and مَآءٌ سَكْبٌ. (S.) And هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبَ الأَمِيرِ, in which ضرب may be thus put in the accus. case as an inf. n., [the meaning being هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ مَضْرُوبٌ ضَرْبَ الأَمِيرِ (tropical:) This is a dirhem coined with the coining of the prince,] which is the most common way. (L, TA.) b2: (tropical:) A light rain; (S, K, TA;) or so مَطَرٌ ضَرْبٌ: (A:) دِيمَةٌ signifies “ a lasting, or continuous, and still, rain; ” and ضَرْبٌ, a little more than دِيمَةٌ, or a little above this: and ↓ ضَرْبَةٌ [as the n. un.] signifies a fall, or shower, of light rain. (As, TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A make, form, fashion, mould, or cast; syn. صِيغَةٌ. (S, TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) A sort, or species; (S, K;) as also ↓ ضَرِيبٌ; (K;) and accord. to some copies of the K مَضْرُوبٌ, but this is a mistake: the pl. of the first is ضُرُوبٌ. (TA.) b5: Also (tropical:) A like [of a thing and of a person]; (ISd, A, K, TA;) and so ↓ ضِرْبٌ, as related on the authority of Z; (TA;) and ↓ ضَرِيبٌ; (IAar, S, A, TA;) as in the phrase ضَرِيبُ الشَّىْءِ the like of the thing, (S, TA,) and فُلَانٌ ضَرِيبُ فُلَانٍ such a one is the like of such a one: (IAar, TA:) or ضَرْبٌ signifies a like in stature and make: (IAar, TA:) its pl. is ضُرُوبٌ; (TA;) and the pl. of ↓ ضَرِيبٌ is ضَرَائِبُ (S) and ضُرَبَآءُ, this latter occurring in a trad., in the phrase, ذَهَبَ هٰذَا وَضُرَبَاؤُهُ This went away, and the likes of him. (TA.) One says also ضَرْبَ قَوْلِهِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) In the like of his saying; referring to a saying in the Kur-án, &c.; a phrase similar to نَحْوَ قَوْلِهِ]. (Az, T voce إِنْ in several places.) A2: A man penetrating, or vigorous and effective; light, or active, in the accomplishment of an affair or of a want; (K, TA;) not flaccid, or flabby, in flesh. (TA.) And (K) a man (S, TA) light of flesh, (S, A, K, TA,) lean and slender. (TA.) The pl. is ضُرُبٌ; or, accord. to IJ, this may be pl. of ↓ ضَرُوبٌ. (L, TA.) A3: The last foot of a verse: (K, * TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَضْرُبٌ and [of mult.] ضُرُوبٌ. (TA.) A4: See also ضَرَبٌ. b2: [Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, explains it also as meaning Sour milk: but this is app. a mistake for صَرْبٌ, with the unpointed ص.]

ضِرْبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ضَرَبٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ ضَرْبٌ, but the former is the better known, (K,) Thick honey: (A:) or white honey: (Msb, K:) or thick white honey: (S:) or, as some say, wild honey: and ↓ ضَرَبَةٌ signifies the same: or a portion thereof: (TA:) ضَرَبٌ is masc. and fem.: (S:) [for] it is said to be pl. of ↓ ضَرَبَةٌ, or a coll. gen. n., which is in most cases masc. [but is also fem.]. (Msb.) ضَرِبٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ. b2: Also (tropical:) Herbage smitten and injured by the cold, and by the wind. (TA.) And (tropical:) Herbage smitten by hoar-frost, or rime. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ ضَرِبَةٌ (tropical:) Land smitten by hoarfrost, or rime, so that its herbage is nipped, or blasted, thereby. (Az, TA.) ضَرْبَةٌ [inf. n. un. of ضَرَبَ; A single act of beating, striking, &c.: a blow, stroke, &c.]. b2: See also ضَرْبٌ, fourth sentence. b3: ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً means (assumed tropical:) At one time; once. (Mgh, Msb.) So in the saying, لَا آخُذُ مَالِى عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً (assumed tropical:) [I will not take what is due to me on thy part save at one time, or once]. (Mgh.) b4: ضَرْبَةُ الغَائِصِ, which is forbidden, is (assumed tropical:) The saying of the diver for pearls, to the merchant, I will dive for thee once, and what I shall bring up shall be thine for such a price. (T, Mgh, TA.) ضَرَبَةٌ: see ضَرَبٌ, in two places.

ضَرُوبٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ: and see ضَرْبٌ, near the end.

ضَرِيبٌ i. q. ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]. (K, TA.) b2: A tent-peg, or stake, struck so as to be firm in the ground; as also ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ. (Lh, TA.) b3: See also ضَرْبٌ, in three places. b4: Also, (As, ISd, K, TA,) or ضَرِيبُ الشَّوْلِ, accord. to Aboo-Nasr, (assumed tropical:) Milk of which some is milked upon other: or, accord. to some of the Arabs of the desert, milk from a number of camels, some of it being thin, and some of it thick: (S:) or milk of which some is poured upon other: (As, TA:) or such as is milked from a number of camels (ISd, K, TA) into one vessel, and mixed together, not consisting of less than the milk of three camels: (ISd, TA:) or milk upon which other has been milked at night, and other on the morrow, and which has been mixed together. (TA.) [See also صَرِيبٌ.] b5: And What is bad, of the kind of plants called حَمْض: or what is broken in pieces, thereof. (K.) A2: See also مِضْرَبٌ. b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) The person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] the gaming-arrows [in the game called المَيْسِر]: or the person who shuffles those arrows, or who plays with them; (اَلَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ;) as also ↓ ضَارِبٌ: (K:) or both of these epithets signify the person who shuffles those arrows (اَلَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ); and he is the person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] them: (S:) the former is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (Sb, TA:) and the pl. is ضُرَبَآءُ. (S, A.) You say, هُوَضَرِيبِى, meaning (tropical:) He is my playfellow with the gamingarrows (مِنْ يَضْرِبُ القِدَاحَ مَعِى). (A, TA.) b3: And الضَّرِيبُ is a name of (assumed tropical:) The third arrow of those used in the game called المَيْسِر: (K, * TA:) that arrow is thus called by some: by others الرَّقِيبُ [q. v.]: it has three notches; and three portions are assigned to it if successful, and three fines if unsuccessful. (Lh, L, TA.) b4: [Hence, app.,] ضَرِيبٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) A share, or portion. (K.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Hoar-frost, or rime; (S, K;) like جَلِيدٌ and سَقِيطٌ: (S in art. جلد:) and (assumed tropical:) snow. (K.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) The head: (K:) so called because often in a state of agitation. (TA.) A3: And i. q. شَهْدٌ [i. e. honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]: and عَسَلٌ ضَرِيبٌ honey becoming, or become, white and thick. (TA.) [See also ضَرَبٌ.]) A4: Also Big-bellied, (بَطِينٌ, [in some copies of the K بَطْن,]) [as an epithet] of men, (K, TA,) and of others. (TA.) ضَرِيبَةٌ A man, (K,) or anything, (T, S, * TA,) living or dead, (T, TA,) struck, or smitten, with the sword: (T, S, K, TA:) the ة is affixed, though the word has the meaning of a pass. part. n., because it becomes numbered with substs., like نَطِيحَةٌ and أَكِيلَةٌ. (S.) b2: [And also] The place [or part] upon which the blow, or stroke, falls, of the body that is beaten, or struck. (Ham p. 129.) b3: And Wool, or [goats'] hair, separated, or plucked asunder, with the fingers, and then folded together, and bound with a thread, and spun: (S: [more fully expl. voce سَلِيلَةٌ:]) and wool that is beaten with a mallet: (TA:) or a portion of wool: (K:) or a portion of cotton, and of wool: (TA:) pl. ضَرَائِبُ. (S.) b4: Also (tropical:) An impost that is levied, of the poll-tax or land-tax and the like, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) and of [the tolls, or similar exactions, termed] أَرْصَاد: (S, O, TA:) pl. as above. (S, A, Mgh, &c.) And (hence, TA) (tropical:) The غَلَّة [as meaning the income, or revenue, arising from the service] of a slave; (S, K, TA;) i. e. ضَرِيبَةُ العَبْدِ meanswhat the slave pays to his master, of the impost that is laid upon him: ضَرِيبَةٌ being of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ. (TA.) b5: And (tropical:) A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like: [as though signifying a particular cast of constitution, moulded by the Creator:] syn. طَبِيعَةٌ, (S, A, K,) and سَجِيَّةٌ: (S:) pl. as above. (A, TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ كَرِيمُ الضَّرِيبَةِ [(tropical:) Such a one is generous in respect of nature]; and لَئِيمُ الضَّرِيبَةِ [(tropical:) mean &c.]; (S;) and إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ الضَّرَائِبِ [(tropical:) Verily he is generous in respect of natural dispositions]: and خُلِقَ النَّاسُ عَلَى ضَرَائِبَ شَتَّى

[Men are created of diverse natures &c.]. (TA.) b6: See also مَضْرِبٌ.

ضَرَّابٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ.

ضَارِبٌ [Beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: &c.:] act. part. n. of ضَرَبَ [in all its senses]. (K, TA.) b2: A she-camel that strikes her milker: (S, K:). or one which, having been submissive, or tractable, before conceiving, afterwards strikes her milker away from before her: or [the pl.] ضَوَارِبُ signifies she-camels that resist after conceiving, and become repugnant, so that one cannot milk them. (TA.) b3: Also, and ضَارِبَةٌ, (K, TA,) the former a possessive epithet [i. e. denoting the possession of a quality], and the latter a verbal epithet [i. e. an act. part. n.], (TA,) (tropical:) A she-camel that raises her tail, and smites with it her vulva, (K, A, in which latter only the pl. is mentioned,) and then goes: (K:) pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (A, TA.) And the former is like تضراب, [i. e.

↓ تِضْرَابٌ, as appears from what follows,] expl. by Lh as meaning (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that has been covered by the stallion, [and app. that raises her tail in consequence thereof,] but respecting which one knows not whether she be pregnant or not: (TA:) or ↓ تِضْرَابٌ signifies a she-camel recently covered by the stallion [and therefore often raising her tail]. (Mz, 40th نوع.) b4: The former (ضَارِبٌ) signifies also (assumed tropical:) Swimming, (S, TA,) in water. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, لَيَالِىَ اللَّهْوِ يَطْبِينِى فَأَتْبَعُهُ كَأَنَّنِى ضَارِبٌ فِى غَمْرَةٍ لَعِبُ [In the nights of diversion he calls me and I follow him as though I were swimming in a deep water, sporting therein]. (S, TA.) b5: طَيْرٌ ضَوَارِبُ (tropical:) Birds seeking sustenance: (S, A, TA:) or birds traversing the land, [or migrating,] in search of sustenance. (L, TA.) b6: See also ضَرِيبٌ. b7: ضَارِبٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A dark night: (K:) or a night of which the darkness extends to the right and left, and fills the world. (S, O. [So in my copies of the S and in the O and TA: but accord. to Golius, as from the S, “yet not filling the air. ”]) See the verse of Homeyd cited in the first paragraph. [J cites as an ex. of the last of the meanings expl. above, and so does Sgh in the O, the verse in the sentence here next following.] b8: (assumed tropical:) Anything long: applied in this sense to a night: thus in the following verse: وَرَابَعَتْنِى تَحْتَ لَيْلٍ ضَارِبِ بِسَاعِدٍ فَعْمٍ وَكَفٍّ خَاضِبِ (assumed tropical:) [And that she helped me in lifting and putting on the loads, beneath the darkness of a long night, with a plump fore arm and a hand dyed with hinnà]. (TA.) b9: (assumed tropical:) A place, (S,) or a depressed place, (K, TA,) and a valley, (TA,) in which are trees. (S, K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) A piece of rugged ground extending in an oblong form in a plain, or soft, tract. (K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) The like of a رَحْبَة in a valley [app. meaning where the water flows into it from its two sides: see art. رحب]: pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (K.) ضَارُوبٌ [an irregular instrumental noun, like طَاحُونٌ and some other words of the same measure,] (tropical:) A snare for catching birds. (A, TA.) ضُتَيْرِيبٌ dim. of اِضْطِرَابٌ, inf. n. of 8, q. v.

تِضْرَابٌ: see ضَارِبٌ, former half, in two places.

مَضْرَبٌ is an inf. n. (Ham p. 129.) [See the sentence explaining the phrase ضَرَبَ فِى الأَرْضِ; and also the sentence next following it, towards the close of the first paragraph.] b2: And it is also a noun of place [and of time, like مَضْرِبٌ, which is the regular form]. (Ham ibid.) See the next paragraph, in five places.

مَضْرِبٌ [and ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, q. v.,] A place, or time, [the latter, as is said in the explanation of a phrase mentioned in what follows,] of beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: b2: and also, (assumed tropical:) a place, or time, of journeying. (KL.) b3: مَضْرِبُ الظَّرِبَانِ means (assumed tropical:) The line, or long mark, upon the face of the animal called ظربان [as though it were a place upon which it had been struck]. (TA in art. ظرب, q. v.) b4: And مَضْرِبٌ, (assumed tropical:) A place where a tent is pitched, or set up. (Msb.) b5: See also مِضْرَبٌ. b6: Also, (thus in the TA in art. سوف, as from the A,) or ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, (thus in a copy of the A in the present art.,) (tropical:) i. q. مَسَافَةٌ [meaning A space, or tract, or an extent, over which one journeys; as being a place of beating the ground]: so in the saying, بَعِيدٌ ↓ بَيْنَهُمْ مَضْرَبٌ [or مَضْرِبٌ, i. e. (tropical:) Between them is a far-extending space to be traversed]. (A.) b7: [مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ is a euphemism for (assumed tropical:) The place of injection of sperma: and hence it means (assumed tropical:) the source from which one springs; origin, ancestry, or parentage; &c.] One says, مَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ مَضْرِبَ عَسَلَةٍ (S, A) meaning أَعْرَاقَهُ [i. e. (tropical:) I know not the sources (or the source) from which he has sprung; or his ancestry, or parentage]: (S:) or مَا يُعْرَفُ لَهُ مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ (tropical:) No source or origin [or parentage], nor people, nor ancestor or father, nor nobility, pertaining to him, is know. (M, K, TA.) And مَا لِفُلَانٍ

مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ (S, A, in the latter لِزَيْدٍ,) i. e. (tropical:) [Such a one has no source] of kindred (نَسَب), nor of cattle or property (مَال). (S.) And إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ المَضْرِبِ (tropical:) [Verily he is generous in respect of origin]. (A, TA.) [See also ضَرِيبَةٌ.] b8: One says also, أَتَتِ النَّاقَةُ عَلَى مَضْرِبِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) The she-camel arrived at the time [of year] of her being leaped by the stallion; making the time to be like the place. (S.) b9: مَضْرِبٌ, (S, A, O, and so in the M in art. رم,) or ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, (K, * TA,) with fet-h to the م, (K, TA,) and to the ر also, (TA,) [but this is app. a mistake, as the weight of authority is in favour of the former,] (assumed tropical:) A bone in which is marrow: (S, O, K:) or a bone that is broken and from which marrow is extracted [or sought to be extracted]. (M in art. رم.) One says, of a sheep or goat, (S, A,) that is emaciated, (S,) مَا يُرِمُّ مِنْهَا مَضْرِبٌ (tropical:) [Not a bone of her that is broken for its marrow contains any marrow]; i. e. when a bone of her is broken, no marrow will be found in it. (S, A.) b10: And مَضْرِبٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرَبٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرِبَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرَبَةٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرُبَةٌ (Sb, TA) signify The part of a sword, with which one strikes: (Msb, and Ham p. 129:) or [the part] about a span from the extremity: (S, TA:) or the part exclusive of, or below, the ظُبَة [q. v.] (دُونَ الطُّبَةِ): (TA:) or the edge (حَدّ) thereof; (K, TA;) thus expl. by several of the leading lexicologists: (TA:) and so ↓ ضَرِيبَةٌ: which last also signifies a sword: (K:) [i. e.] a sword itself is sometimes thus called, as ISd says: (TA:) the pl. of مَضْرِبٌ is مَضَارِبُ. (Ham ubi suprà.) b11: [مَضْرِبُ مَثَلٍ means (assumed tropical:) The secondary idea, or thing, signified by a parable or proverb, and compared to the primary idea, or thing; the thing, or case, to which a parable or proverb is applied: correlative of مَوْرِدُ مَثَلٍ: pl. مَضَارِبُ.]

b12: And [the pl.] مَضَارِبُ signifies (assumed tropical:) Stratagems in war. (IAar, TA.) مُضْرِبٌ [part. n. of أَضْرَبَ, q. v.]. You say, رَأَيْتُ حَيَّةً مُضْرِبًا (S, TA) and مُضْرِبَةً (TA) (tropical:) I saw a serpent still, not moving. (S, TA.) مِضْرَبٌ [A thing with which one beats, strikes, smites, or hits;] a thing with which the action termed الضَّرْب is performed; as also ↓ مِضْرَابٌ. (K.) A wooden instrument [a kind of mallet] with which the bow-string is struck in the operation of separating cotton. (Msb.) b2: And, (S, A, K,) as an epithet applied to a man, (S, A,) it signifies شَدِيدُ الضَّرْبِ [One who beats, strikes, smites, or hits, vehemently]; (S, O;) or كَثِيرُ الضَّرْبِ [one who beats, &c., much]; as also ↓ ضَرُوبٌ (A, K) and ↓ ضَرَّابٌ (A) and ↓ ضَرِيبٌ (K, TA) and ↓ ضَرِبٌ. (O, K, TA. [But in none of these lexicons is this signification mentioned in such a manner as to show that it necessarily relates to any but the first of these words, namely, مِضْرَبٌ: that it does so, however, is indicated by the measures of all of them.]) b3: Also, (O, K, TA,) or ↓ مَضْرِبٌ, with fet-h to the م and kesr to the ر, (Mgh,) [thus] written like مَجْلِسٌ by MF, and pronounced by the vulgar مَضْرَب, but both of these are [said to be] incorrect, (TA,) A [tent such as is called] قُبَّة: (Mgh:) or a great [tent of the kind called] فُسْطَاط; (O, K, TA;) the فسطاط of a king: (TA:) pl. مَضَارِبُ. (Mgh, TA.) مَضْرِبَةٌ and مَضْرَبَةٌ and مَضْرُبَةٌ: see مَضْرِبٌ.

مُضَرَّبٌ Sewed [meaning quilted] with cotton: applied in this sense to a بِسَاط [or thing that is spread like a carpet, &c.]. (Mgh, Msb.) مُضَرَّبَةٌ [a subst. signifying A quilt; a quilted garment and the like: see 2]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) مِضْرَابٌ The thing [i. e. plectrum] with which a lute (عُود) is struck [or played]: (S:) pl. مَضَارِيبُ. (TA in art. طرب.) [See an ex. voce طَروب.

The plectrum commonly used for this purpose in the present day is a slip of a vulture's feather, and is termed رِيشَةٌ: see the chap. on music in my “ Modern Egyptians. ”] b2: See also مِضْرَبٌ.

مَضْرُوبٌ: see ضَرْبٌ and ضَرِيبٌ, the latter in two places. Dhu-r-Rummeh says, speaking of a cake of bread (خُبْزَة), وَمَضْرُوبَةٍ فِى غَيْرِ ذَنْبٍ بَرِيئَةِ كَسَرْتُ لِأْصْحَابِى عَلَى عَجَلٍ كَسْرَا [Many a thing (meaning many a cake of bread) beaten for no offence, free from blame, I have broken for my companions in haste, with a vigorous breaking]. (TA, after explaining the phrase أَضْرَبَ الخُبْزُ [q. v.].) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Staying, abiding, or remaining, [fixed, or settled,] in a tent, or house. (TA.) مُضَارِبٌ One who is employed by another to traffic for him with his (the latter's) property, on the condition of their sharing the gain together: and also one who employs another to traffic for him with his (the former's) property, on that condition: thus expl. by En-Nadr; and Az also allows the use of the word in these two senses. (TA.) مُضْطَرَبٌ may mean اِضْطَرَابٌ [i. e. it may be used as an inf. n. of اِضْطَرَبَ (q. v.), agreeably with a general rule]: b2: and it may mean A place of اِضْطِرَاب: (Ham p. 142:) [thus used it often means a place in which one goes to and fro seeking the means of subsistence: and simply a place in which one seeks gain: see اِضْطَرَبَ فِى

أُمُورِهِ: and see also the syns. مُرَاغَمٌ (in two places) and مُنْتَفَدٌ.] b3: [It is also a pass. part. n.: and hence the phrase مُضْطَرَبَاتٌ لِلْمَعَاشِ, meaning The things that are desired to be gained for subsistence, or sustenance: see مَرَاغِبُ.]

مُضْطَرِبٌ [A thing having its several parts in a state of collision: and hence, a thing, and a man, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, &c.: see its verb, 8]. b2: One says, جَآءَ مُضْطَرِبَ العِنَانِ [lit. He came with quivering rein]; meaning he came discomfited, or put to flight, and alone. (K.) b3: And رَجُلٌ مُضْطَرِبُ الخَلْقِ (tropical:) A man incongruous, unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of make: (A, TA:) tall, and [loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, shaky, or] not strong of make. (TA.) b4: And حَدِيثٌ مُضْطَرِبُ السَّنَدِ (assumed tropical:) A tradition unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of the authority upon which it rests, or to which it is traced up or ascribed; syn. مُخْتَلٌّ. (S, TA.)

فثر

فَاثُورٌ A [basin such as is termed] طَسْت; (M, L, K;) thus it means with the vulgar: (L:) or a طَسْت of gold, or of silver: (O:) or the طَسْتَخَان, (T, K,) or طَشْتَخَان, (O, and so in some copies of the K,) [i. e. a large circular tray, of brass or other metal, which serves as a table for food, being generally placed upon a stool, the persons who eat sitting on the floor]; (Lth, T, Z, O, K;) thus it means with the vulgar: (Lth, T, Z, O:) or a خِوَان [or table upon which food is eaten], made of marble, (Lth, T, S, M, O, K,) by the people of Syria, who thus call it, (Lth, T, O,) or of silver, (T, S, M,) and the like, (S,) or of gold: (M, K:) or of any kind accord. to some: (TA:) or a جَام [q. v.] of silver, (T, Nh, TA,) or of gold: (Nh, TA:) [but this seems to be virtually a repetition; for it is said that] ↓ فَاثُورِيَّةٌ, occurring in a verse of Lebeed, means أَخْوِنَةٌ [pl. of pauc. of خِوَانٌ] (T, O) and جَامَاتٌ [which is pl. of جَامٌ accord. to IAar, or of جَامَةٌ accord. to IB, who holds جَامٌ to be likewise a pl. of جَامَةٌ]: (T:) فَاثُورٌ is a word of the people of Syria and ElJezeereh: (M:) and it signifies (S, O, L) in the dial. of the people of El-Jezeereh, (L,) a مَائِدَة [sometimes meaning table in an absolute sense, but properly one with food upon it]: (S, O, L:) [hence,] one says, هُمْ عَلَى فَاثُورٍ وَاحِدٍ (Lth, T, S, M, O, L, TA) i. e. عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ, (S, O, L, TA,) and مَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ, (S, O, TA,) and بَسَاطٍ

وَاحِدٍ, (O, TA, [in both of which the former word is without any vowel-sign to the ب so that it may be either بَسَاطٍ or بِسَاطٍ,]) or بَسْطٍ واحدٍ, (TT as from the M,) or as though meaning على بساطٍ

واحدٍ, thus expl. by Lth, as said of the people of Syria and El-Jezeereh: (TT as from the T:) [it means, app., They are living upon one kind of fare; upon one footing; upon one level or stratum:] in the copies of the K, [or in the generality of the copies thereof,] الفَاثُورُ is expl. as signifying المَنْزِلَةُ and النَّشَاطُ; but النشاط is a mistake for البساط. (TA. [My MS. copy of the K has the right reading (البساط), without any trace of alteration.]) b2: Also (tropical:) The breast, or bosom: (K:) or a wide breast or bosom; applied by a poet to that of a woman; as being likened to the خِوَان so called. (M.) b3: And (tropical:) The disk of the sun (S, * O, K) is called its فاثور as being likened to the طَسْت so called. (O.) b4: And (tropical:) A [bowl such as is termed]

جَفْنَة; (M, K, TA;) thus with [the tribe of] Rabee'ah; (M, TA;) for the like reason. (TA.) b5: And A [vessel such as is termed] نَاجُود and بَاطِيَة (AA, T, O, K) and مِصْحَاة; all which words mean the same thing. (AA, O, TA.) b6: And, accord. to the R, A [molten piece such as is termed] سَبِيكَة of silver: and some say, a silver إِبْرِيق [or ewer]. (TA.) A2: Also A company of men upon the frontier of a hostile country, that go after the enemy, in pursuit. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: And A spy; syn. جَاسُوسٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) فَاثُورِيَّةٌ: see the preceding paragraph, former half.