سقط: سقط ل: وقع على يقال: سقط لفيه ويديه (حيان - بسام 3: 4 ق): سقط أخفق، خاب (بوشر).
سقط من نظر الملك: لم تعد له مكانة عند الملك: مثل سقط فلان من عيني في معجم لين.
سقط: وثل بغتة يقال: سقط الرجل وسقط الخبر وسقط الكتاب وغير ذلك (عباد 1: 252) وسقط إلى فلان (عباد 1: 221) وفي حيان - بسام (3: 50ف): سقط الخبر إلينا بذلك. وسقط على فلان، ففي عباد (1: 388): سقط الخبر عليه. وفي بسام (3: 50 ق): سقط عليه كتاب. سقط في مصطلح الرياضيات: طرح (بوشر، همبرت ص122).
سقط في حق أحد: غضب عليه، تميز من الغيظ (بوشر).
سُقِط في يده: قارن مع ما يقوله لين تعليقة كاترمير في مملوك (1، 1: 48). وفي معجم فوك (باللاتينية) ما معناه: تحيْر وندم.
سَقَّط (بالتشديد). سَقَّط النوار: انتزع الأزهار (ألكالا).
سقَّط الرز في الموية صب الرز في الماء المغلي. (بوشر).
سقَّط: رصَّع، ففي المقري (2: 712) وجميعها بسرج ولجم مسقّطة بالذهب والفضة وبعضها سرجها وركبها كلها ذهب وكذلك لجمها.
سقَّط: رصَع الفولاذ بذهب أو فضة. ويقال أيضاً: سقّط البولاد بالذهب (بوشر) وفي مملوك (1، 2: 203) عمجاه مسقَّطة بذهب (أسيئت ترجمتها).
سقَّط: ألقى الجنين من بطن أمه قبل تمامه، القي سِقطا (باين سميث 1590، ألف ليلة برسل 9: 279).
أسقط: أسقط الورق: حث ورق الشجر. وشذب الأشجار (ألكالا) والمصدر منه إسقاط.
أسقط: رفت الموظفين والجند وفصلهم وسرّحهم (عباد 1: 221، 228 رقم 21، معجم البلاذري، المقري 2: 764، (انظر إضافات) الجريدة الآسيوية 1851، 1: 78 رقم 3) ويقال: أسقط الجند أي حذفهم من ديوان العسكر، ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 400): أسقطهم من ديوانه.
أسقط: حذف عبارة مما كتب، ففي دي ساسي (طرائف 2: 267): وأما خِلَعهم وخِلَع الوزراء ونحوهم فأسقطُتها من كلام ابن فضل الله لأنها كانت من الحرير والذهب وهي محرمة. (ابن البيطار 2: 542، المقري 3: 760).
وقد كتب لسان الدين بن الخطيب في هامش المقالة التي خصصها لابن فرقون في الإحاطة: يُسْقَط هذا الساقط من الديوان ويضيف المقري: ولَعَّل لسان الدين إنَّما أمر بإسقاطه من الإحاطة لما يتهم به من معنى بيتيه السابقين ويحتمل أن يكون لغير ذلك.
ولعل أسقط تعنى عدم ذكر الشخص في الكتاب. (انظر المقري 1: 612). وفي معجم فوك: أخرج، أبعد.
أسقط مُرَوءتَه وهمته عمل ما يشينه ويسربله العار. ففي رياض النفوس (ص95 و): ردَّ شهادة رجل وأسقطه من أجل إنه كان ينزل من حانوته ويتصرف متَّزراً بمئزر عاري البدن فقال أسقط مروءته وهمته.
أسقط فلان: ردّ شهادته، انظر ما تقدم.
أسقط: أنسى ذكر. ففي حيان - بسام (1: 74 ق): فجاء بفتكة أسقطت كل من فتك قَبْلَه.
أسقطه من نظره: سخط عليه، أعدمه الخطوة (بوشر).
أسقط: من مصطلح الحساب: طرح (بوشر، همبرت ص 122).
أسقط سقطة: أخطأ وزلّ (المقدمة 3: 344) تسقّط: سقط (فوك).
تسقّط: تشوَّه (بوشر).
تساقطوا: تركوا المكان وغادروه واحداً بعد الآخر (انظر استخرج في مادة خرج).
تساقطوا إلى فلان: وصلوا إليه واحداً بعد الآخر. (تاريخ البربر 2: 408، 411، 413).
انسقط: سقط وابتعد (فوك).
استسقط: سقط الجنين ونزل من بطن امه قبل تمامه.
استسقط انظر المصدر استسقاط فيما يلي.
سِقْط: خسيس، دنئ دْون، ساقط، (ديوان الهذليين ص34، البيت 2).
سَقَّط: كسيح، مشوه، عاجز (بوشر) وهذا هو ضبط الكلمة فيه غير إنه لا يضبطها بهذا الشكل في الكلمات التي تليها.
سَقَط: طرح، إخراج في علم الحساب (همبرت ص122).
سَقَط: التهاب الحافر، مرض في رجل الفرس (بوشر).
سقَط: مصاب بالتهاب الحافر (بوشر).
سقط القمح: مرض يصيب القمح فلا ينمو (بوشر) سقط: ذكر فوك هذه الكلمة في مادة margarita ولما كانت هذه الكلمة تعنى اللؤلؤ فإني أظن أنها خطأ. والصواب سَفط وهي العلبة التي يحفظ بها اللؤلؤ.
سَقْطِيّ: دواء مُسقِط، مجهض (بوشر).
سَقَطِيّ. سوق السقطية: سوق الأمصرة، سوق الكروش (بوشر).
سقاط: ضعف، خور، وهن، عجز (هلو) وفيه سقات وهو خطأ.
سُقُوط؛ سقوط الوَرَق: تناثر ورق الأشجار (الكالا).
سُقُوط: صرع عند الأطباء (محيط المحيط).
سُقْوط: يقال في علم الفلك إن الكوكب السيار في حالة سقوط أو هبوط حين يكون في برج قليل التأثير (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 219 رقم 7).
سقيط. سقيط في عراقيب الخيل: جَرَذ داخلي، ورم عَظمي يصيب عرقوب الخيل من الداخل (بوشر).
سَقَاطة: قلة الأدب، فظاظة، خشونة، جلافة وقاحة، سفاهة (ألكالا)، دناءة - ضعة النفس. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 8: 218): أترى خسَّة هذا الرجل وسقاطته؟ لقد أعطيته ثمانية آلاف درهم فإذا سقط منها درهم واحد التقطه ولم يتركه لخدمك.
وفي معجم فوك؛ دناءة، حقارة خسّة، خساسة.
سُقاطُة: بالأسبانية: Zoqueta وتعني قطعة خشب قصيرة ضخمة تبقى من الخشب الذي استعمل، وهي: سُقَاطة: نفاية، رذالة، حثالة.
سَقَّاطه: سقاط الورق: من يحث ورق الأشجار فيجعله يتساقط (ألكالا). سُقَّيْط (انظر لين): يطلق هذا الاسم في الصعيد على أصول الشجر المقطوع المستعمل للوقود (ابن البيطار 1: 279).
ساقط: سافل، قليل الأدب، وقح، جلف، سفيه (ألكالا).
ساقط: بسيط، ساذج أبله ضعيف العقل، أحمق (ويرن ص9).
ساقط الحشمة: سفيه. متهتك، خالع العذار، وقاح. (الخطيب ص136 و).
ساقط: مفرط، مغالٍ، متجاوز الحد، شنيع، منكر (الكالا).
قول ساقط: رأي لا سند له (تاريخ البربر 1: 115) الساقط في نسبهم: الغريب الذي ينضم إلى قبيلة ويكون مولى لها (دي سلان المقدمة 1: 239) أسْقَطُ: أخس، أدنأ. (الفخري ص210) وفي حيان - بسام (ص1: 114 و): اتفقوا على القول إنه لم يجلس في الإمارة منذ تلك الفتنة اسقط منه ولا انقص.
أَسْقَطُ: ما يجب حذفه وتركه. (معجم الماوردي) إسْقاط: عند الحسابيين الطرح: (بوشر)، محيط المحيط).
مَسْقُوط: سِقْط، طِرْح، الولد الذي يسقط من بطن أمه ميتاً. (بوشر).
مِسْقُوط: جهيض، طِرح، سِقط. والثمر لم ينضج ولم ينم نباته. (همبرت ص26).
مَسْقُوط: مرذول، منبوذ، مطروح، نفاية (ألكالا).
مَسْقُوط: آدر، (هبوط الأمعاء .. الفتق، الرحم ونحو ذلك) (بوشر).
ضاد مسقوطة: حرف الضاد مقابل الظاء التي تسمى ظاء مرفوعة (معجم البيان).
اسْتِسْقاط: عند الرازي: سقم، سقام، ضنى. (معجم المنصوري) ويقول المؤلف أن هذه الكلمة غير ملائمة، لأنه إذا أريد التعبير عن سقوط القوة لا يمكن استعمال استسقط التي تعنى طلب سقوطها.

سقط

1 سَقَطَ, (S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (M, MS,) inf. n. سُقُوطٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and مَسْقَطٌ, (S, K,) It fell; fell down; dropped; dropped down; tumbled down; (M, Mgh, Msb, K;) upon the ground; (Mgh;) or from a higher to a lower place; (Msb;) namely, a thing from the hand; (S;) or from a high place, as a roof of a house; and from a low place, as when said of a person in an erect posture; (B;) also said of a building; (TA in art. هور;) and of a جُرْف [q. v.]: (Msb and TA in that art.:) [and often used by anatomists and physicians, as meaning it delapsed; it slipped, or fell, down:] and ↓ اِسَّاقَطَ [originally تَسَاقَطَ] signifies the same; (K;) as in the phrase in the Kur [xix. 25], تَسَّاقَطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا, or يَسَّاقَطْ, accord. to different readings, It, namely the palm-tree (نَخْلَة) accord. to the former reading, and the trunk (جِذْع) accord. to the latter reading, shall drop upon thee with fresh ripe dates, plucked; رطبا جنيّا being transferred from its proper place, and used as a specificative; the meaning being, يَسَّاقَطْ رُطَبُ الجِذْعِ: so says Fr. (Az, TA.) [This phrase of the Kur, with the above-mentioned explanation, but less fully given, occurs in a copy of the S which, throughout this art., differs much from other copies.] You say also, سَقَطَ فُلَانٌ مَغْضْلَرRِيًّا عَلَيْهِ [Such a one fell down in a swoon]. (TA.) And مَنْ نَازَعَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهُ سَقَطَ الضْلَرRَّغْزَبِيَّةَ [He who contends with one taller than himself falls by the trick which consists in one's twisting his leg with the leg of the other]. (TA.) b2: سَقَطَ الوَلَدُ مِنْ بَطْنِ أُمِهِ, (Kh, S, Msb, K,) inf. n. سُقُوطٌ, (Msb,) The child, or fœtus, came forth [or fell] from the belly of its mother (Msb, K) abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (Msb,) or dead, (A,) but having the form developed, or manifest: (Msb:) you do not say وَقَعَ (Kh, S, Msb, K) unless the child is born alive. (A, TA.) b3: سُقِطَ فِىيَدِهِ, and فى ↓ أُسْقِطَ يده, (Fr, Zj, S, M, K,) but the former is more common, and better, (Fr,) the latter allowed by Akh, but disallowed by AA and by Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà [i. e. Th], (S,) [lit. There was a falling, and there was a making to fall, upon his hand; i. e., of his hand upon his hand, or of his teeth upon his hand, by reason of repentance, and grief, or regret; meaning] (tropical:) he repented, (Fr, Zj, S, M, K,) of what he had done; and grieved for, or regretted, an act of inadvertence; (Zj, M;) or, and became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course: (O, K:) or both signify, (TA,) or signify also, (K,) or the former signifies also, (M,) he slipped; fell into an error, or a fault; committed a mistake. (M, K.) Hence the saying in the Kur [vii. 148], وَلَمَّا سُقِطَ فِى أَيْدِيهِمْ (tropical:) And when they repented: (S:) or struck their hands upon their hands, by reason of repentance; accord. to AAF: (M:) or repented greatly; because he who repents, and grieves, or regrets, bites his hand in sorrow, so that his hand is fallen upon [by his teeth]: (Bd:) the phrase was not known to the Arabs before the time of the Kur-án: (O:) it has also been read سَقَطَ فى ايديهم, (Akh, S, M,) as though النَّدَمُ were understood; (Akh, S;) i. e. سَقَطَ النَّدَمُ; like as you say, قَدْ حَصَلَ فِى يَدِهِ مِنْ هٰذَا مَكْرُوهٌ, likening what comes into the heart, and into the mind, to what comes into the hand, and is seen with the eye: (M, TA:) and this, as well as the former, is tropical. (TA.) b4: سَقَطَ القَمَرُ (tropical:) The moon set: and in like manner النَّجْمُ [the star, or asterism; generally meaning the Pleiades; and when this is the case, the phrase in most instances means the Pleiades set at dawn: see مَسْقطٌ]. (Mgh, TA.) b5: سَقَطَ الرَّجُلُ (tropical:) The man died. (TA.) b6: [And (assumed tropical:) The man tottered by reason of age.] You say of an old man, سَقَطَ مِنَ الكِبَرِ (assumed tropical:) [He tottered by reason of age]. (S in art. درهم.) b7: سَقَطَ إِلَىَّ القَوْمُ, (M, K,) inf. n. سُقُوطٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The people, or company of men, alighted at my abode: (M, K, TA:) they came to me. (TA.) سَقَطَ إِلَى جِيرَانٍ لَهُ, occurring in a trad., means (tropical:) He came to some neighbours of his, and they gave him refuge, and protected him. (M, TA.) And it is said in a postclassical prov., حَيْثُمَا سَقَطَ لَقَطَ [Wherever he alights he picks up something]: applied to him who practises evasions, shifts, artifices, or the like. (Meyd, and Har p. 660.) b8: سَقَطَ عَلَى ضَالَّتِهِ (tropical:) He stumbled upon, lighted on, or became acquainted with, the place of his stray, or lost, beast; he lighted on his stray, or lost, beast. (TA.) Mohammad said to El-Hárith Ibn-Hassán, on the latter's asking him respecting a thing, عَلَى الخَبِيرِ سَقَطْتَ (tropical:) On the possessor of knowledge thou hast lighted: and this is a prov. current among the Arabs. (TA.) And it is said in a prov., سَقَطَ العَضْلَرRَآءُ بِهِ عَلَى سِرْحَانِ (assumed tropical:) [The evening-meal, or supper, (i. e. the seeking for it,) made him to fall, or light, upon a wolf: or سرحان, as is said in a copy of the S, is here the name of a certain man: see also art. سرح]: applied to him who seeks an object of desire, and falls into a thing that destroys him. (TA.) b9: سَقَطَ also signifies He descended [from the place which he occupied], and his place became vacant. (TA.) And you say, سَقَطَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ مَنْزِلَتِهِ (tropical:) [Such a one fell from his honourable station]. (TA.) And سَقَطَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ عَيْنِى (tropical:) [Such a one fell from the place which he held in my regard]. (TA.) سَقَاطَةٌ, as an inf. n., meaning (assumed tropical:) The being ignoble in respect of the deeds or qualities of one's ancestors, and of oneself, [as though its verb were سَقُطَ,] is a mistake, although it has been used, for the purpose of assimilation, coupled with وَقَاحَةٌ. (Mgh.) b10: [Also, (assumed tropical:) He dropped off; fell behind: he, or it, remained behind, or in the rear. See سَاقِطٌ.] b11: سَقَطَ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ (assumed tropical:) [He deviated from the road]. (IAar, TA in art. فجر.) b12: سَقَطَ فِى كَلَامِهِ, (M, K,) and بِكَلَامِهِ, (TA,) inf. n. سُقُوطٌ; (M, TA;) and فى كلامه ↓ أَسْقَطَ; (S, TA;) (tropical:) He committed a mistake in his speech. (M, K, TA.) And تَكَلَّمَ فَمَا سَقَطَ بِكَلِمَةٍ, (M, TA,) and كَلِمَةً ↓ مَا أَسْقَطَ, and فِى كَلِمَةٍ ↓ مَاأَسْقَطَ, (M, K,) (tropical:) He spoke, and did not commit a mistake in a word. (M, K, TA.) And تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلَامٍ

فَمَا سَقَطَ بِحَرْفٍ, and حَرْفًا ↓ مَا أَسْقَطَ, [held by him on whose authority it is mentioned to mean (assumed tropical:) He spoke speech, and did not drop a letter, or a word; for this is] said by Yaakoob to be like دَخَلْتُ بِهِ and أَدْخَلْتُهَ, &c. (S.) b13: سَقَطَ ذِكْرُهُ (assumed tropical:) [The mention of him, or it, was, or became, dropped, left out, or omitted]. (TA, passim.) And سَقَطَ الرَّجُلُ (tropical:) The man's name fell out, or became dropped, from the register of soldiers or pensioners. (TA.) b14: سَقَطَتْ قُوَّتُهُ دُونَ بُلُوغِ الأمْرِ [His power fell short of the attainment or accomplishment, of the affair.] (TA in art. ذرع.) b15: [سَقَطَ, inf. n. سُقُوطٌ, likewise signifies (assumed tropical:) It (a claim or demand, a due, an argument or a plea, a condition, a law, a command or prohibition, a gift, a reward, a punishment, a good action, a sin, &c.,) became null, annulled, void, of no force, or of no account; as though it fell to the ground, or became dropped; whence سَقَطَ حُكْمُهُ, by which phrase بَطَلَ, q. v., is expl. in the Msb.] Yousay, سَقَطَ الفَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) [The assigned, or appointed, gift, or soldier's stipend or pay, became annulled], meaning سَقَطَ طَلَبُهُ وَالأَمْرُ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) [the demand for it and the order for it became dropped]. (Msb.) And إِذَاصَحَّتِ المَوَدَّةُ سَقَطَتٌ ضْلَرRُرُوطُ الأَدَبِ وَ التَّكْلِيفِ (assumed tropical:) [When love, or affection, is free from imperfection, the conditions of politeness and constraint become annulled]. (TA.) And سَقَطَتْ خَطَايَاهُ (assumed tropical:) His sins fell [from him]; went away; or departed. (TA in art. خر.) b16: سَقَطَ الحَرُّ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. سُقُوطٌ, (M,) (tropical:) The heat fell [like as one says of rain]; (M, K;) it befell; (TA;) it came. (K.) But سَقَطَ عَنَّا الحَرَّ (assumed tropical:) The heat left us or quitted us: (IAar, M, K:) as though the verb had two contr. significations. (M, K. *) b17: سَقَطَ الحَدِيثُ مِنْكَ إِلَيْهِ وَمِنْهُ إِلَيْكَ (tropical:) [Discourse fell from thee to him, and from him to thee]: (M:) or سَقَطَ مِنْ كُلٍ عَلَى الاّخَرِ (tropical:) [it fell from each to the other]. (K.) 3 ساقطهُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. مُسَاقَطَةٌ and سِقَاطٌ, (M, K,) i. q. ↓ أَسْقَطَهُ [q. v.]: (K:) or he made it to fall, fall down, drop, drop down, or tumble down, in consecutive portions or quantities; syn. تَابَعَ إِسْقَاطَهُ [in the CK اَسْقاطَهُ]: (M, K:) or it has both of these significations. (So in the L, and in some copies of the S; but in one copy of the S, the former only is mentioned.) A poet says, (S, M,) namely Dábi Ibn-El-Hárith ElBurjumee, (TA,) describing a [wild] bull and the dogs, (S,) يُسَاقِطُ عَنْهُ رَوْقُهُ ضَارِ يَاتِهَا سِقَاطَ حَدِيدِ القَيْنِ أَخْوَلَ أَخْوَلَا [His horn makes to fall consecutively from him those of them that were trained for hunting, as the iron of the blacksmith makes sparks to fall consecutively, scattered about]. (S, M.) b2: ساقط الخَيْلَ (tropical:) He (a horse) outstripped the [other] horses: (TA:) [as though he made them to drop behind him, one after another.] b3: ساقطهُ الحَدِيثَ, (M, K,) inf. n. سِقَاطٌ (S, M, A) and مُسَاقَطَةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [He discoursed with him alternately;] discourse fell (سَقَطَ) from each of them to the other, (M, K,) so as that one discoursed, and the other listened to him, and when he became silent, he who had been silent discoursed: (S, K:) or he discoursed to him telling him thing after thing. (A, TA.) b4: كَانَ يُسَاقِطُ ذٰلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللّٰهِ (assumed tropical:) He used to relate that from the Apostle of God amid his discourse; as though he mixed his discourse therewith. (TA, from a trad.) A2: ساقط الفَرَسُ العَدْوَ, (M, K,) inf. n. سِقَاطٌ, (S, M, K,) (tropical:) The horse came [running] in a slack, or languid, manner: (S, * M, K, TA:) or سِقَاطٌ in a horse is the incessantly having the foot wounded and made to bleed by stones, or hurt thereby. (A, TA.) You say also فَرَسٌ رَيّثُ السِقَاطِ (assumed tropical:) A horse slow in running. (TA.) b2: ساقط الرَّجُلُ, inf. n. سِقَاطٌ, (tropical:) The man failed of attaining to the condition of the generous, or noble. (TA.) 4 اسقطهُ He made it to fall, fall down, drop, drop down, or tumble down; threw it down; dropped it; let it fall; (S, * M, Mgh, Msb;) upon the ground; (Mgh;) or from a higher to a lower place. (Msb.) See also 3, first sentence. b2: أَسْقَطَتٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) or اسقطت وَلَدَهَا, (M, K,) or the latter is wrong, (MF,) for the Arabs disused, as some say, the objective complement after this verb, scarcely, or never, saying أَسْقَطَتْ سِقْطًا, nor do they say, أُسْقِطَ الوَلَدُ, (Msb, MF,) or the lawyers use these last two phrases, but they are not Arabic, (Mgh,) or a phrase like the last, i. e. أُسْقِطَتِ الأَجِنَّةُ, occurs in an Arabic verse, (TA,) She (a pregnant female, Mgh, Msb, or a woman, M, B, and so in a copy of the S, or a camel or other animal, as in some copies of the S and in the O, or, accord. to El-Kálee, only said of a woman, like as اجهضت is only said of a she-camel, TA,) cast her young one, or fœtus or her young; brought forth her young one, or fœtus, or her young, abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (S, * M, Msb, K, B,) or dead, (Mgh,) but having the form developed, or manifest. (Mgh, Msb.) b3: أُسْقِطِ فِى

يَدِهِ: see 1. b4: اسقطهُ السُّلْطَانُ (tropical:) [The Sultán made him to fall, or degraded him, مِنْ مَنْزِلَتِهِ from his honourable station]. (TA.) b5: [اسقط also signifies (assumed tropical:) He dropped, left out, or omitted, a letter of a word, a word of a phrase, &c.] Yousay, اسقط حَرْفًا, and كَلِمَةٍ, and فِى كَلِمَةٍ, and فِىكَلَامِهِ: see 1. And اسقط الفَارِضُ اسْمَهُ (tropical:) The appointer, or registrar, of the stipends of soldiers or pensioners dropped, left out, or omitted, his name. (TA.) b6: [Also (assumed tropical:) He, or it, annulled; made, or rendered, null, void, of no force, or of no account; he rejected; said in relation to a claim or demand, a due, an argument or a plea, a condition, a law, a command or prohibition, a gift, a reward, a punishment, a good action, a sin, &c.; of any of these you say, اسقطهُ, and اسقط حُكْمَهُ: see an ex. voce هَدَرَ: and see 1, near the end of the paragraph. Hence,] اسقط مِنَ الثَّمَنِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He abated of the price so much; syn. حَطَّ. (Mgh and Msb in art. حط.) b7: اسقطهُ is erroneously put in the K, in one instance, for استسقطهُ. (TA.) See 5.

A2: أَسْقَطُوا لَهُ بِالكَلَامِ (tropical:) They reviled him with evil speech. (TA.) 5 تسقّطهُ (tropical:) He sought his mistake, or error: (S, K, TA:) (tropical:) he strove, or laboured, to make him commit a mistake, or an error; or to make him lie; or to make him reveal what he had to tell; (M, K, TA;) as also ↓ استسقطهُ; (M, TA;) in the copies of the K, ↓ أَسْقَطَهُ, which is a mistake. (TA.) b2: تسقّط الخَبَرَ (tropical:) He took, or received, the news, or information, by little and little; (K, TA;) thing after thing: mentioned by Aboo-Turáb, on the authority of Abu-l-Mikdám EsSulamee. (TA.) 6 تساقط: see its variation اِسَّاقَطَ in 1; first sentence. b2: It fell in consecutive portions or quantities [like the leaves of a tree, &c.; by degrees; gradually]. (M, K.) A poet says, كَنَجْمِ الثُّرَيَّا وَأَمْطَارِهَا وَيَوْمٍ تَسَاقَطُ لَذَّاتُهُ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Many a day] of which the pleasures come one thing after another; [such a day being like the asterism of the Pleiades, and the pleasures thereof like its rains;] meaning the abounding of its pleasures. (TA.) And you say, تَسَاقَطَ إِلَىَّ خَيْرُ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) [The wealth of such a one fell, or came, to me, one thing after another]. (TA.) b3: تساقط عَلَى الشَّىٌءِ He threw himself upon the thing. (S.) You say, تساقط عَلَى الرَّجُلِ يَقِيه بِنَفْسِهِ [He threw himself upon the man, protecting him with his own person]. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَسْقَطَ see 5.

سَقْطٌ: see سِقْطٌ, in three places: A2: and سَقِيطٌ, in two places: b2: and سَاقِطٌ: b3: and سَقْطَةٌ.

سُقْطٌ: see سِقْطٌ, in three places.

سِقْطٌ and ↓ سُقْطٌ and ↓ سَقْطٌ A child, or young one, or fœtus, that falls from the belly of the mother abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (S, M, Msb, K,) or dead, (Mgh,) but having the form developed, or manifest; (Mgh, Msb;) for otherwise it is not so called; (Mgh;) whether male or female: (Msb, TA:) the first of these three forms is the most common: and the pl. is أَسْقَاطٌ. (TA.) The reward which a father will receive for such offspring is [held to be] more than that for adult offspring. (TA.) b2: Hence, (M, B, TA,) the same three words, (K,) or سِقْطُ النَّارِ and ↓ سُقْطُهَا and ↓ سَقْطُهَا, (S, M, Msb,) (tropical:) What falls, (S, M, Msb, K,) of fire, (S,) from the زَنْد, (Msb,) or between the زَنْدَانِ, (M, K,) when one produces fire, (S,) or before the emission of the fire is thoroughly effected: (M, K:) masc. and fem. (Fr, S, K.) b3: Also سِقْطُ رَمْلٍ and ↓ سُقْطُهُ and ↓ سَقْطُهُ (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ مَسْقَطُهُ (M, K) and ↓ مَسْقِطُهُ (M, TA) [The fall, or slope, of a tract, or quantity, of sand;] the place where sand [falls, or slopes, and] ends: (S:) or the place to which the extremity of sand extends: (Msb:) or the place where the main portion of sand ends, and where it [falls, or slopes, and] becomes thin; (M, K;) for it is [derived] from سُقُوطٌ [inf. n. of 1]. (M.) b4: Also سِقْطٌ (tropical:) The edge, or extremity, of a cloud: (M, K:) or the part of a cloud where the edge, or extremity, is seen as though it were falling upon the earth, in the horizon. (S.) b5: And hence, or from the same word as used in relation to sand, (TA,) (tropical:) The similar part of a [tent of the kind called]

خِبَآء: (S:) or the lowest strip of cloth, that is next the ground, on either side of a خبآء: (A, TA:) or the side of a خبآء: (K:) or [each of] the two sides thereof. (M.) b6: Also, (S, M, K,) and ↓ سِقَاطٌ and ↓ مَسْقَطٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) The wing; (K;) each of the two wings; (S, M;) of a bird; (M, K;) or of a male ostrich. (S.) And سِقْطُ جَنَاحِ الطَّائِرِ (tropical:) The part of the wing of the bird which it drags upon the ground. (S, TA.) b7: [And hence,] سِقْطَا اللَّيْلِ (tropical:) The two sides of the darkness of night; (TA;) the beginning and end thereof; (S, TA;) as also ↓ سِقَاطَاهُ: (TA:) whence the saying of the poet, (S, TA,) namely Er-Rá'ee, (TA,) حَتَّى إِذَامَا أَضَآءَالصُّبْحُ وَ أَنْبَعَثَتْ عَنْهُ نَعَامَةُ ذِى سِقْطَيْنِ مُعْتَكِرِ (tropical:) [Until, when the dawn shone, and the blackness of confused night became dispelled from it]: he means by نعامة the “ blackness ” of night: he says that the night, having its beginning and end, passed, and the dawn shone clearly. (S, TA.) سَقَطٌ What is made to fall, thrown down, or dropped, of, or from, a thing, (M, K,) and held in mean estimation: (TA:) and [in like manner]

↓ سُقَاطَةٌ the refuse of anything; (IDrd;) or what falls, of, or from, a thing, (M, K,) and is held in mean estimation; (TA;) as also ↓ سُقَاطٌ; (K;) or, accord. to some, this last is a pl. [or rather a coll. gen. n.], and ↓ سُقَاطَهٌ is its sing. [or n. un.]; and سُقَاطَاتٌ is also a pl. of this last. (TA.) [Hence,] سَقَطُ الطَّعَامِ (tropical:) What is worthless, of food: (M, K: *) or what falls from, or of, food: (M:) and [in like manner] ↓ سُقَاطَةٌ and ↓ سُقَاطٌ refuse that falls, and is held in mean estimation, of, or from, food and beverage and the like: (TA:) the pl. of سَقَطٌ is أَسْقَاطٌ. (K.) And سَقَطُ المَتَاعِ (tropical:) What is worthless, paltry, mean, vile, or held in little account, of the furniture or utensils of a house or tent, or of household goods: (S, Msb, K:) or the refuse thereof; (Mgh;) and so المَتَاعِ ↓ سُقَاطَةُ: (TA:) and سَقَطُ البَيْتِ signifies the same; (M;) or such articles of the tent or house as the needle and the axe and the cookingpot and the like: (Lth:) pl. as above. (M.) And hence, آَسْقَاطُ النَّاسِ (q. v. infrà, as also سَقَطُ النَّاسِ, voce سَاقِطٌ). (Lh, M.) سَقَطٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Things of which the sale is held in mean estimation; such as the seeds that are used in cooking, for seasoning food; and the like; (M, TA;) or such as sugar and raisins. (A, TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) The parts of a slaughtered beast that are held in mean estimation; such as the legs and the stomach and the liver, and the like of these: pl. as above. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) A mistake, or an error, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) in speech, (M, Msb, K,) in reckoning, (S, M, K,) in writing, (S, M, Mgh, K,) and in action; (Msb;) as also ↓ سِقَاطٌ. (M, K.) [See also ↓ سَقْطَةٌ.] b3: (tropical:) A disgraceful; or shameful, thing; a vice, or fault, or the like. (M, K, TA.) b4: سَقَطُ الكَلَامِ (tropical:) Evil speech. (TA.) سَقْطَةٌ [A fall: or] a violent fall. (M, TA.) b2: (tropical:) A slip, lapse, fault, or wrong action; as also ↓ سِقَاطٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ سَقْطٌ; which last is also used in a pl. sense: (TA:) or the second (سقاط) is pl. of سَقْطَةٌ: (Msb, K:) as sing., it is an inf. n. of سَاقَطَ: (TA:) and سَقْطَةٌ also signifies a bad word or saying, that swerves from rectitude: (TA in art. عور:) its pl., or one of its pls., is سَقَطَاتٌ. (TA.) You say, لَايَخْلُو أَحَدٌ مِنْ سَقْطَةٍ (tropical:) [No one will be free from a slip]. (TA.) And الكَامِلُ مَنْ عُدَّتْ سَقَطَاتُهُ (tropical:) [The perfect is he whose slips are so few that they may be counted]. (TA.) سَقَطِىُّ (Mgh, K) and ↓ سَقَّاطٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) the latter disallowed by some, (Mgh, TA,) but occurring in a trad., (S, Mgh, TA,) A seller of what is worthless, or mean, or vile, of the furniture or utensils of a house or tent, or of household goods; (S, K;) or of the refuse thereof; (Mgh;) of what are termed سَقَطُ المَتَاعِ: (S, Mgh, K:) those who disallow the latter epithet term such a person صَاحِبُ سَقَطِ: (TA:) or ↓ the latter epithet signifies a seller of things of which the sale is held in mean estimation; such as the seeds that are used in cooking, for seasoning food; and the like; which are termed سَقَطٌ. (M.) [See also أَسْقَاطِىٌّ.]

سَقَاطٌ: see سَقَّاطٌ.

سُقَاطٌ: see سَقَطٌ, in two places.

سِقَاطٌ What falls from palm-trees, of unripe dates: (K:) or such are termed سِقَاطُ النَّخْلِ: (M:) سقاط, thus used, may be a sing., or pl. of سَاقِطٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) Dates that are brought from El-Yemámeh by those who journey thither to procure them. (M, K.) b3: See also سَقْطَةٌ: and سَقَطٌ, near the end of the paragraph: b4: and see سِقْطٌ, in two places, near the end of the paragraph.

سَقُوطٌ: see سَاقِطٌ.

سَقِيطٌ Hoar-frost, or rime; i. e. dew that falls and congeals upon the ground; (S, M, K;) also called جَلِيدٌ and ضَرِيبٌ; (S in art. جلد;) of the dial. of Teiyi. (M.) b2: Snow; (S, TA;) as also ↓ سَقْطٌ. (K, TA.) b3: Hail: (K:) or this is called سَقِيطُ السَّحَابِ. (M, TA.) b4: What falls, or has fallen, of dew, (M, K, TA,) upon the ground; (M, TA;) as also ↓ سَقْطٌ. (K, TA.) b5: دُرٌّسَقِيطٌ Scattered pearls. (TA.) And وَرَقٌ سِقَاطٌ [Scattered leaves]: the latter word is pl. of سَقِيطٌ, like as طِوَالٌ is pl. of طَوِيلٌ. (TA.) b6: See also سَاقِطٌ.

A2: A whelp; syn. جِرْوٌ. (TA.) A3: It is also said by some to signify Baked pottery; but the correct word in this sense is with ش. (TA.) سُقَاطَةٌ: see سَقَطٌ, in four places.

سَقِيطَةٌ: see سَاقِطٌ, in two places.

سَقَّاطٌ (S, Sgh, L, K) and ↓ سَقَاطٌ, (K,) or سَقَّاطٌ وَرَآءَ الضَّرِيبَةِ, (M,) A sword that falls behind the object struck therewith, cutting it so as to pass to the ground: (S, K:) or that cuts the object struck therewith, and then reaches to what is after it: (M, K:) or that cleaves so as to reach to the ground after cutting: (IAar, M:) or that passes through the object struck therewith, and then falls. (Expos. of the Deewán of the Hudhalees.) A2: See سَقَطِىٌّ, in two places.

سُقَّيْطٌ i. q. حَبُّ العَزِيزِ [The small tubercles that compose the root of the cyperus esculentus: or that plant itself]. (TA.) سُقَّاطَةٌ [A door-latch;] a thing that is put over the upper part of a door, and that falls upon it, so that it becomes fastened. (TA.) سَاقِطٌ Falling; falling down; dropping; dropping down; tumbling down; as also ↓ سَقُوطٌ; (M, K;) which latter is both masc. and fem. (M, TA.) b2: ↓ سَاقِطَةٌ [its fem., as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] A fruit that falls before maturity: pl. سَوَاقِطُ: which also signifies what falls from palm-trees: or branches that fall; not fruits. (Mgh.) b3: هُوَ سَاقِطٌ فِى يَدِهِ: see مَسْقُوطٌ. b4: لَاقِطَةٌ ↓ لِكُلِّ سَاقِطَةٍ (tropical:) For every saying that falls from one, there is a person who will take it up: (Msb:) or for every word that falls from the mouth of the speaker, there is a person who will hear it and pick it up and publish it: a prov., relating to the guarding of the tongue: (TA:) the ة in لاقطة is either to give intensiveness to the meaning or for the purpose of assimilation. (Msb.) b5: مِنْ حَرٍ ↓ سَوَاقِطُ (tropical:) Fallings of heat. (M, TA.) [See 1, near the end of the paragraph.] b6: سَاقِطٌ also signifies Hanging down; pendent; pendulous: and the pl. is سُقَّاطٌ. (TA.) b7: [And Tottering by reason of age.] Yousay شَيْخٌ سَاقِطٌ كِبَرًا [An old man tottering by reason of age]. (K in art. درهم.) b8: Also (assumed tropical:) Low, ignoble, base, vile, or mean, in respect of the deeds or qualities of his ancestors, and of himself; (S, Mgh;) and so ↓ سَاقِطَةٌ: (S:) or, (assumed tropical:) in respect of the deeds or qualities of his ancestors, and of his race; and so ↓ سَاقِطَةٌ: (TA:) (assumed tropical:) one who is not reckoned among the better, or best, class of young men; as also ↓ سَقْطٌ: (K:) (tropical:) one who is, or remains, behind, or in the rear of, other men: (M, K:) [obscure, unnoted, reputeless, or of no reputation:] pl. سُقَّاطٌ (S, Mgh, TA) and سَقْطَى (S, TA) and سِقَاطٌ, which last is like نِيَامٌ as pl. of نَائِمٌ, and سُقَطَآءُ, [by rule a pl. of سَقِيطٌ, which see in what follows,] and ↓ سَوَاقِطُ [is pl. of سَاقِطَةٌ]. (TA.) The epithets سَاقِطٌ مَاقِطٌ لَاقِطٌ are used together, as signifying (assumed tropical:) Low, ignoble, base, vile, or mean; applied to a man; as is said in the L: or, accord. to the O, [and the S in art. مقط,] the Arabs say, in reviling, فُلَانٌ سَاقِطُ بْنُ مَاقِطِ بْنِ لَاقِطٍ, meaning Such a one is a slave of a slave of a slave of a freedman, son of a slave of a slave of a freedman, son of a slave of a freedman; the ساقط being the slave of the ماقط, and the ماقط being the slave of the لاقط, and the لاقط being the slave of the freedman. (TA.) سُقَّاطُ النَّاسِ signifies, accord. to IAar, (assumed tropical:) The refuse, rabble, or lowest or basest or meanest sort, of mankind, or of people; (TA in art. خشر;) as also النَّاسِ ↓ سَقَطُ, (TA,) and النَّاسِ ↓ أَسْقَاطُ, as being likened to those articles of a tent or house which are termed سَقَطٌ, q. v.: (Lh, M:) and سُقَّاطُ الجُنْدِ (assumed tropical:) Soldiers of whom no account is made. (TA.) ↓ سَاقِطَةٌ, (M, L, TA,) in the K ↓ سَقِيطَةٌ, but this is a mistake, (TA,) or, applied to a man, only used when immediately followed by لَقِيطَةٌ, (TA in art. لقط,) also signifies (assumed tropical:) Deficient in intellect, or intelligence, or understanding; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ سَقِيطٌ; (Ez-Zejjájee, M, L, K;) and ↓ سَقِيطَة is the fem. of the latter; (M, L, TA;) and signifies also, applied to a woman, (assumed tropical:) Low, ignoble, base, vile, or mean, (S, TA,) and stupid. (So in some copies of the S, and in the TA.) You say also, الفِعْلِ ↓ هُوَ سَاقِطَةُ (assumed tropical:) [He is mean in conduct: or one of whose actions no account is made]. (TA.) b9: Also, [as signifying (assumed tropical:) Vile, mean, or paltry,] applied to a thing: (TA in art. لقط:) [a thing] (assumed tropical:) falling short of the due, or just, mean. (M in art. وسط.) b10: سَاقِطُ الشَّدِ (assumed tropical:) A horse that runs interruptedly. (A, TA.) b11: ↓ سَوَاقِطُ (tropical:) Persons who come to El-Yemámeh to bring thence for themselves provisions of dates. (M, K, TA.) b12: And ↓ this last word, (assumed tropical:) Small, low mountains, [as though] cleaving to the ground. (TA.) سَاقِطَةٌ, and its pl. سَوَاقِطُ: see سَاقِطٌ, throughout.

أَسْقَاطِىُّ (assumed tropical:) One who sells the parts of a slaughtered beast that are called سَقَطٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also سَقَطِىٌّّ.]

مِسْقِطٌ (S, M, K) and مَسْقَطٌ, (M, K,) the former extr. [with respect to rule, though the contr. with respect to usage], (M,) and the latter an inf. n. as well as a noun of place [and of time], (S, K,) A place [and a time] of falling, falling down, dropping, dropping down, or tumbling down, (S, M, K,) of a thing; (M, TA;) as, for instance, of a whip, and of rain: pl. مَسَاقِطُ. (TA.) b2: مَسْقِطُ الرَّأْسِ, (K,) and مَسْقَطُهُ, (As,) and المسقط alone, (A, TA,) (tropical:) The place of birth. (K, TA.) You say, هٰذَامَسْقِطُ رَأْسِى (tropical:) This is my birthplace. (S.) And البَصْرَةُ مَسْقَطُ رَأْسِى (tropical:) [El-Basrah is my birth-place]. (M.) And هُوَ يَحِنُّ إِلَىمَسْقِطِهِ (tropical:) He yearns towards his birth-place. (A, TA.) b3: اتَانَا فِى مَسْقِطِ النَّجْمِ (tropical:) He came to us at the time of the setting of the star, or asterism; (S, TA;) [meaning, at the time of the auroral setting of the Pleiades: see مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل.] b4: مَسْقِطٌ also signifies The place of the ending of anything. (TA.) See سِقْطٌ, in three places.

مُسْقِطٌ Casting her young one or fœtus; bringing it forth abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (M, K,) [or dead, but having the form developed, or manifest: see 4.]

هٰذَا الفِعْلُ مَسْقَطَةٌ لَلْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ أَعْيُنِ النَّاسِ (tropical:) [This deed is a cause of a man's falling from the place which he holds in the regard of people]: (S, K: *) said when one does a thing that is not proper for him to do. (TA.) مِسْقَاطٌ Accustomed to cast her young; to bring them forth abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (K,) [or dead, but having the form developed, or manifest: see 4.]

تَمْرَةٌ مَسْقُوطَةٌ [A fallen date]: some say that this means سَاقِطَةٌ: others, ذَاتُ سُقُوطٍ [having a falling]: it may be from أَسْقَطِهُ; like مَحْمُومٌ from أَحَمَّهُ اللّٰهُ. (TA.) b2: هُوَ مَسْقُوطٌ فِى يَدِهِ (tropical:) He is repenting, and abject; as also فِى ↓ سَاقِطٌ يَدِهِ (TA.) مَشَى مُتَسَاقِطًا (tropical:) [He walked, or went, in a slack, or languid, manner; as though repeatedly stumbling; or as though throwing himself down: see 3, near the end; and see also 6]. (A in art. طرح.)

قبل

قَبَلَ(n. ac. قَبْل
قَبُوْل
قُبُوْل)
a. Blew from the south (wind).
b. ['Ala], Applied himself to, attempted; persevered with.
c.(n. ac. قَبْل), Drew near, approached; advanced; came.
d. Provided with straps; strapped, laced (
shoe & c. ).
e.
(n. ac.
قَبَاْلَة) [Bi], Stood security for. _ast;
قَبِلَ(n. ac. قَبُوْل
قُبُوْل)
a. Received; accepted; admitted; assented, consented
agreed to; yielded to; acceded to, granted.
b.(n. ac. قِبَاْلَة), Acted as a midwife.
c.(n. ac. قَبَل), Squinted.
d. see supra
(e)
قَبَّلَa. Kissed.
b. Guaranteed, contracted to do (work).

قَاْبَلَa. Was opposite to, over against; faced
confronted.
b. Met; received; welcomed.
c. Corresponded to.
d. [acc. & Bi], Compared, collated with.
e. see I (d)
أَقْبَلَa. see I (b) (c), (d).
d. [Ila
or
'Ala], Advanced towards; approached, neared; met.
e. Brought before, introduced into the presence
of.
f. Became wise, intelligent.
g. [ coll. ], Throve, yielded well
was abundant (harvest).
تَقَبَّلَa. see (قَبِلَ) (a).
b. Journeyed towards the south.
c. Guaranteed.

تَقَاْبَلَa. Were face to face, faced, confronted each other; were
opposite; met, encountered.

إِقْتَبَلَa. see (قَبِلَ) (a).
b. Improvised, extemporized (speech).
c. Recommenced.

إِقْبَلَّa. see (قَبِلَ) (c).
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Went to meet, advanced towards; received, gave
reception to, placed himself opposite to, fronted, faced.
b. Impended, was to come.
c. [Min], Recovered from (illness).

إِقْبَاْلَّa. see (قَبِلَ) (c).
قَبْلa. Antecedency.
b. Before.
c. Formerly, previously.

قَبْلَةa. see 3t (b)
قِبْلَةa. Side, direction to which one turns ( in
prayer ).
b. [ coll. ], South.
قِبْلِيّ
a. [ coll. ], South, southern;
meridional.
قُبْلa. Front, front part.

قُبْلَة
(pl.
قُبَل)
a. Kiss.
b. Love-philter; amulet.
قَبَلa. Mountain-summit.
b. Beginning; first appearance.
c. Squint; strabism.
d. Improvisation.

قِبَلa. Presence.
b. Power, might, influence.

قُبُلa. see 3
أَقْبَلُ
(pl.
قُبْل)
a. Squinting; squinter.

قَاْبِلa. Receiving, accepting; receiver.
b. Coming; future; comer.
c. [La], Susceptible, liable to.
قَاْبِلَة
(pl.
قَوَاْبِلُ)
a. fem. of
قَاْبِلb. Midwife.

قَاْبِلِيَّةa. Aptitude, capacity; aptness; tendency;
susceptibility.
b. [ coll. ], Desire, appetite.

قَبَاْلَةa. Security, bail.

قِبَاْلa. Sandal-strap, thong; lace.
b. [ coll. ]
see 24t
قُبَاْلَةa. Facing, opposite, over against; vis-à-vis.

قَبِيْلa. see 21t (b) & 22tc. Spouse.
d. (pl.
قُبُل), Kind, sort, species; class, category.
e. Side, direction.
f. Obedience.
g. Success.

قَبِيْلَة
(pl.
قَبَاْئِلُ)
a. Tribe.
b. Wellstone.

قَبُوْلa. Acceptance; agreement; assent, consent.
b. Reception, welcome; affability.
c. see 21t (b)
قُبُوْلa. see 26 (a) (b).
قَوَاْبِلُa. Beginnings, commencement, outset.

N. P.
قَبڤلَa. Received, accepted; agreed to.
b. Welcomed.
c. Mended, patched.

N. P.
قَبَّلَa. see N. P.
I (c)
N. Ac.
قَبَّلَa. Kissing, kiss.

N. P.
قَاْبَلَa. Opposing, facing; vis-à-vis.
b. Of noble birth.

N. Ag.
أَقْبَلَa. Coming, approaching; next (year).
b. Fortunate, lucky, favourable.

N. Ac.
أَقْبَلَa. arrival, coming.
b. Prosperity.

N. Ac.
تَقَاْبَلَa. see N. Ac.
III
(قِبْل).
N. Ag.
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Future.
b. Opposite, facing.
c. Meeting, receiving.

N. Ac.
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Future.
b. Reception &c.
c. Opposition ( of two stars ).
مُقَابَلَة [ N.
Ac.
قَاْبَلَ
(قِبْل)]
a. Confrontation; meeting, receiving.
b. Collation, comparison.
c. Antithesis.
d. Equivalency.
e. Opposition.

قَبْل
a. مِن قَبْل Before.
b. Previously, formerly.

قَبْلًا
a. see supra
(b)
قَبْل أَن
a. Before that.

قُبَيْلًا
a. A little before.

قِبَلًا
a. In face.

قِبَلَهُ
a. With him, in his presence.

مِن قِبَلِهِ
a. On his side, on his part.

مِن ذِي قَِبَل
a. From that time.

قَبَلًا قُبُلًا قَبِيْلًا
a. Face to face.

مِن هَذَا القَبِيْل
a. From this side, in this direction.
b. In this respect, with regard to this.
مَا لِي بِهِ قِبَل
a. I cannot do it.

قَبِل لِلْموْت
a. Mortal.

مُقْتَبَل الشَّبَاب
a. Still young (woman).
مَا لَهُ فِي هَذَا قِبْلَة وَلَا
دِبْرَة
a. He does not know what to do.

إِجْعَلُوا بُيُوْتِكُم
قِبْلَةً
a. Place your houses opposite each other.

لَا يَعْرِف قَبِيْلًا مِن
دَبِيْر
a. He does not know who goes or comes.

قبل

1 قَبَلَ as syn. with ↓ أَقْبَلَ, q. v.: see أَدْبَرَ, in two places. b2: قَبَحَ اللّٰهُ مَا قَبَلَ مِنْهُ وَمَا دَبَرَ: see دَبَر. b3: قَبِلَ He took, received, or admitted, willingly, or with approbation; he accepted. See قَبُولٌ. b4: قَبِلَتِ النَّعْلُ The sandal had its قِبَال broken. (TA in art. شسع.) 3 قَابَلَهُ He faced, or fronted, or was opposite to or over against, him, or it. (S, * K.) See also ↓ اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ He, or it, corresponded to him, or it. b2: قَابَلَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ [He opposed himself to him]. (TA, art. عرض.) See عَرَضَ لَهُ; and see 4. b3: قَابَلَ كَذَا بِكَذَا He requited such a thing with such a thing; or did, or gave, such a thing in return for such a thing; as good for good, evil for evil, good for evil, or evil for good. (The Lexicons passim.) b4: He counteracted such a thing with such a thing. b5: He compared such a thing &c. b6: قُوبِلَ بِكَذَا It was compensated, or requited, by, or with, such a thing: see an ex. of the part. n. voce غُنْمٌ. b7: قَابَلَ الشَّاة: see دَابَرَ الشاة. b8: فَرَسٌ قُوبِلَ مِنْ آفِقٍ وَآفِقَةٍ A horse that is generous with respect to both parents. (S in art. افق.) 4 أَقْبَلْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ I made it to face the thing: (S, K:) and الشَّىْءَ ↓ قَابَلْتُهُ app. signifies the same: see a verse of El-Aashà voce اِرْتِسَامٌ. b2: أَقْبَلَ بِهِ [He turned it forward; contr. of أَدْبَرَ بِهِ]. (S, K, art. دبر.) b3: أَقْبَلَ He came, facing; (JK, S, * K; *) came forward; came on; advanced; contr. of أَدْبَرَ. (S, K.) b4: أَقْبَلْتُ قِبَلَكَ [not قُبْلَكَ] I advanced, or came, toward thee. Like قَصَدْتُ قَصْدَكَ. (L, art. حرد.) See also Kur, ii. 172. b5: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He advanced, or approached, towards him, or it. b6: أَقْبَلَ عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ, as though he desired no other person. (JK.) b7: اقْبَالٌ The advancing of fortune; contr. of إِدْبَارٌ. b8: الإِقْبَالُ فِى الدُّنْيَا [Advance in the world, or in worldly circumstances]. (Mgh in art. جد.) إِقْبَالٌ signifies The being fortunate. (KL.) b9: إِقْبَالٌ i. q. دَوْلَةٌ [Good fortune; &c.; see تامِكُ]: and عِزَّةٌ [might; &c.]. (Kull, p. 64.) b10: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He showed favour to him: or, more properly, he presented a favourable aspect to him; or, accord. to general usage, he met him kindly; see بَشَّ لَهُ. b11: أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدُّنْيَا, (A, art. فتح,) The world favoured him. b12: أَقْبَلَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ He set about, or commenced, doing a thing. (K, &c.) b13: See تَصَدَّدَ. b14: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He clave to it: and he took to, set about, began, or commenced it; as also عليه ↓ قَبَلَ. (K.) b15: [أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّيْفِ, and بِالعَصَا, and بِالسَّوْطِ He advanced against him, or set upon him, with the sword, and with the staff or stick, and with the whip.] b16: You say, أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْه بِالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُهُ [He advanced against him, or set upon him, with the whip, striking him]. (S in art. حول.) b17: See قَبَلٌ. b18: يُقْبِلُ بِالدَّلْوِ إِلَى البِئْرِ and أَمْرُ فُلَانٍ الَى إِقْبَالٍ: see أَدْبَرَ. b19: أَقْبَل عَلَيْهِ بِالتَّعْنِيفِ: see Har, p. 165 b20: أَقْبِلْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ [Betake, or apply, thyself to thine own affairs]. (T, voce إِلَى.) b21: دَبَرَتْ لَهُ الرِّيحُ بَعْدَ مَا أَقْبَلَتْ: see دبر. b22: أَقْبَلَ [He recovered, or regained, health;] occurring in the K, as the explanation of ثَابَ جِسْمُهُ. (K, art. ثوب.) أَقْبَلَ بَعْدَ هُزَالٍ. (K, voce حَشَمَ.) b23: أَقْبَلَ, with reference to the slit ear of a she-camel: see أَدْبَرَ. b24: أَقْبِلْنَا بِذِمَّةٍ, app. a mistranscription for أَقْلِبْنَا: see ذِمَّةٌ.6 تَقَابَلُوا They faced, or confronted, one another: see S in art. فقح.8 اِقْتَبَلَهُ He began it, or commenced it; namely, an affair; (S, * Mgh, K; *) as also ↓ إِسْتَقْبَلَهُ. (Mgh.) 10 اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ

: see اِسْتَدْبَرَهُ. He faced him, or it. (TA) He turned his face towards him, or it. b2: He came before his face. b3: He went to meet him; he met him, or encountered him. He saw it before him: he looked forward to it: he saw it, or knew it, beforehand. He saw, or knew, at the beginning of it what he did not see, or know, at the end thereof. b4: استقبلهُ بِأَمْرٍ (T, S, K, &c., in art. بده) He met him, or encountered him, with a thing. or an affair, or an action. (TK in art. بده.) b5: استقبلهُ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ (A, K, in art. بكت, &c.) He encountered him with, or, as it often means, he accused him, to his face, of a thing that he disliked, or hated: see بَكَّتَهُ; and the phrases اَلبْهتُ اسْتِقْبَالُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ and بِالكَذبِ ↓ قَابَلَهُ, voce بَهَتَهُ; and استقبلهُ بِالحَقِّ, voce قَرَحَهُ; in both senses like لَقِيَهُ بِمَكْرُوهٍ. b6: اِسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ بِكَلَامٍ فِيهِ غِلْظَةٌ [I encountered him, or confronted him, with speech in which was roughness]. (JK, M, TA, art. جبه.) b7: اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ He anticipated it; namely, Ramadán, by fasting before its commencement. (TA.) b8: See 8.

قَبْلُ Before; contr. of بَعْدُ; (S, K, &c.;) an adv. n. of time; and, as some say, of place also; (MF, TA;) and of rank, or station. (TA.) سَقَى إِبِلَهُ قَبَلًا [and بِالقَبَلِ] He poured the water into the trough while his camels were drinking, so that it came upon them: (T, TA:) or قَبَلٌ signifies a man's bringing his camels to water, and drawing the water over their mouths, not having prepared for them aught [thereof] before that: (As, TA:) and سَقَى عَلَى إِبِلِهِ قَبَلًا he poured the water over the mouths of his camels: (M, TA:) and أَقَبْلَ ↓ عَلَى إِبِلِهِ he drew the water over the heads of his camels while they drank, when they had drunk what was in the trough, (Lh, M, TA,) not having prepared it before that: and this is the most severe mode of watering. (Lh, TA.) ee an ex. voce جَبًا, art. جبو and جبى. b2: نَبَلٌ is opposed to دَبَرٌ: see the latter. b3: إِنَّ الحَقَّ بِقَبَلٍ Verily the truth is manifest; where one sees it. (TA, art. عجز.) b4: مِنْ ذِى قَبَلٍ: see مِنْ ذِى عَوْضٍ; and see قِبَلٌ; and أُنُفٌ. b5: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الشِّعْرَى بِقَبَلٍ الخ: see M, art. دبر.

لَقِيتُهُ قِبَلًا I met him face to face. (JK.) b2: لَا أُكَلِّمُكَ اِلَى عَشْرٍ مِنْ ذِى قِبَلٍ

i. q. ↓ من ذى قَبَلٍ, i. e. [I will not speak to thee until ten nights] in what I [now] begin [of time]: or the latter, until ten [nights] which thou [now] beginnest: and the former, until ten [nights] of the days which thou [now] witnessest, (K, TA,) i. e. beginnest: (TA:) or the latter, of a time [now] begun; or, a future time. (Mgh, Msb.) And أَتَيْتُ قُلَانًا مَنُ ذِى قِبَلٍ

i. q.

آنِفًا. (Lth in T, art. انف.) b3: قِبَلَ Towards. (Bd. ii. 172.) قِبَلُ شَىْءُ What is next to a thing: you say, ذَهَبَ قِبَلَ السُّوقِ [he went to the part next to the market]. (TA.)
لِى قِبَلَهُ مَالٌ I have property in his hands; i. e. due, or owing, to me by him; syn. عِنْدَهُ [q. v.] (K, * TA.) And لَنَا قِبَلَكَ حَاجَةٌ: (S in art. روى &c.:) see رَوِيَّةٌ (and عِنْدَ also). b4: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ This thing, or affair, is from him; syn. مَنْ تِلْقَائِهِ and مَنْ لَدُنْهُ, meaning مِنْ عِنْدِهِ. (Lth, TA.) يَتَكَلَّمُ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنْفِهِ [He speaks from (i. e. through) his nose]. (JK and K, voce أَدْغَمُ.) b5: اِنْشَقَّ من قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ It (a garment) rent of itself. (L, art. صوخ, &c.) قُبُلٌ The front, or fore part. See Kur, xii. 26.

The former or first part: see دَفَئِيٌّ. b2: القُبُلُ The anterior pudendum (فَرْج) [vulva, and vagina,] of a man or woman; (Msb;) opposite of الدُّبُرُ. (S, K.) مَا لَهُ قِبْلَةٌ وَلَا دِبْرَةٌ

, &c.: see دبر.
قَبَلِىٌّ: see دَبَرِىٌّ.

قِبَالُ الشِّبْرِ and الشِّسْعِ: see شِبْرٌ. b2: فُلَانٌ مَا يَدْرِى قِبَالَ الأَمْرِ مَنْ دِبَارِهِ; &c.: see دبر. b3: قبَالٌ of the sandal: see زِمَامٌ.

قَبُولٌ Favourable reception; acceptance; approbation: (KL PS:) love, and approbation, and inclination of the mind. (TA.) عَلَى فُلَانٍ قَبُولٌ [Approbation is bestowed upon such a one;] the mind accepts, or approves, such a one. (S.) b2: قَبُولٌ Goodliness, beauty, grace, comeliness, or pleasingness: and [beauty of] aspect or garb. (K.) [And Acceptableness.

عَلَيْهِ قَبُولٌ may be rendered Upon him, or it, is an appearance of goodliness, &c.]

قَبِيلٌ: see دَبِيرٌ. b2: قَبِيلٌ Kind, species, class, race.

مِنْ قً Of the kind, &c. See قَبِيلَةٌ.

جَآءَ قُبَيْلَ He came a little while ago; syn. آنِفًا. (M in art. انف.)
قُبَالَتَهُ Opposite to, in a position so as to face, him or it. (K, &c.) See حِيَالٌ in art. حول. b2: قُبَالَةٌ The direction, point, place, or tract, in front of a thing; the opposite direction &c.
قَبِيلَةٌ A body of men from one father and mother: and ↓ قَبِيلٌ, without ة, a body of men from several ancestors. (Az in TA, art. سبط.) b2: قَبِيلَةٌ: see شَعْبٌ. b3: A mass of stone or rock at the mouth of a well. (K and TA voce عُقَابٌ, q. v.) See قَابِلٌ.

عَامٌ قَابِلٌ , and ↓ مُقْبِلٌ, signify the same, [A nextcoming year]. (S.) القَابِلَةُ i. q.

اللَّيْلَةُ المُقْبِلَةُ [The next night]. (S, K.) See القُبَاقِبُ. b2: قَابِلٌ لِكَذَا Susceptible of such a thing. b3: قَابِلٌ An arrow that wins [in the game of المَيْسِر]; (TA, art دبر;) contr. of دَابِرٌ, q. v. (S and TA, art. دبر.) b4: قَبَائِل of the head: see شَأْنٌ. b5: and ↓ قَبِيلَة of a helmet: see طِرَاقٌ. b6: قَابِلَةٌ A wife. (TA in art. عزب.) قَابِلِيَّةٌ [The quality of admitting or receiving; susceptibility].

أَقْبَلُ لِلْمَوْعِظَةِ [More, or most, inclined to accept admonition]. (TA, art. رق.]

إِقْبَالَةٌ and its syn. إِقْبَالٌ: see 4; and see إِدْبَارَةٌ.
مُقْبِلٌ

: see قَابِلٌ. b2: [I. q. مُقْتَبَلٌ]. Ex. مَقْبِلَةٌ الرَّحْمِ (K, voce جَوَارِحُ,) and الشَّبَابِ. (TA, ibid.) See مَدْبِرٌ.

ثَغْرٌ بَارِدُ المُقَبَّلٌ [A mouth, or front teeth, cold, or cool, in the part that is kissed]. (A, art. خصر, &c.) المُقَابَلُ مِنَ المَنَازِلِ contr. of المُدَابَرُ, (M, art. دبر, q. v.) b2: مُقَابَلٌ Noble, by the father's and mother's side: (S, K, TA:) see an ex. voce طَابٌ; and see إِزْدَوَجَا. b3: مُقَابَلَةٌ applied to a ewe: see مُدَبَرَةٌ. b4: نَاقَةٌ مُقَابَلَةٌ مُدَابَرَةٌ: see دبر. b5: الجَبْرُ والمُقَابَلَةُ: see جبر. b6: فِى مُقَابَلَةِ كَذَا In comparison with such a thing: see an ex. in art. غين in the Msb.

مُسْتَقْبَلٌ , with fet-h to the ب, Looked forward to, anticipated, begun.

مَسْتَقِبْلُ المَجْدِ

: see مُسْتَدِبْر.

قبل: قبل: استلم يقال قبل التأثير، وقبل التغيير وكذلك قبل الحجر أشعة الشمس. (دي يونج).
قيل: تعهد بدفع كمبيالة، ودفعها (معجم الطرائف).
قبل: استقبل شخصا. (بوشر).
قبل: أصغى إليه ورضي بما قاله (فوك).
قبل: آوى، أسكن، أنزل في بيته، استضاف أنزله ضيفا في بيته (الكالا).
قبل: يستعمل هذا الفعل وحده بمعنى قبول الطلب مع حذف الطلب اختصارا.
ففي النويري (الأندلس ص456): فأرسل عبد الرحمن من يسكنهم فلم يقبلوا ودفعوا من أتاهم.
قبل من فلان: اتبع نصيحته. (كليلة ودمنة ص202، 254) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص209): لو قبل مني الأمير، أي لو اتبع الأمير نصيحتي ومشورتي.
قبل منهم علي: صدق بما اتهموني به. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 460).
قبل من: حبلت من، حملت من، صارت حاملا من، صارت حبلى من (فوك).
قبل: سمح ب، رضي ب، وافق على. (بوشر).
قبل فلانا: قابله، اجتمع به. (بوشر).
قبل: استقبل. (بوشر)، غير أن الصواب قبل بهذا المعنى.
قبل (بالتشديد): لثم، باس. ويقال: قبل في (عباد 1: 271: 167 رقم 551، ابن بطوطة 2: 405). وقبل ب (كرتاس ص43).
تقبيل الأرض: أن يمس الأرض بيده اليمنى ثم يمس بها شفتيه وجبينه أو عمامته. (لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة 1: 483).
قبل: جعل حيوانا يمشي نحو مكان. ففي تاريخ الجاهلية لأبي الفدا (ص200): بقي كلما قبل فيله مكة ينام ويرمي بنفسه إلى الأرض فإذا قبلوه غير مكة قام يهرول.
قبل الأرض من فلان: أجر له مزرعة. (معجم البلاذري).
قابل: بمعنى واجه، وفي كرتاس: قابل ب وهو خطأ (كرتاس ص28، ص40).
قابل: ناظر لاءم، طابق، وافق، ماثل (بوشر، المعري 1: 185).
قابل: لاقى التقى. (هلو).
قابل فلانا: واجهه. (بوشر).
قابلوا بعضهم: تعاشروا، تآلفوا، تواجهوا. (بوشر).
قابل ب: شافه، قابل، واجه، فاوض. (بوشر).
قابله ب: أعد له مقابلة ومواجهة مع. (بوشر). قابل فلانا ب: قدم إليه شيئا. (ابن جبير ص48).
قابل: بمعنى عاقب وقاص، ويقال: قابل فلانا.
وقابل فلانا على (فريتاج) وتجد لها أمثلة في كليلة ودمنة ص197، دي ساسي طرائف (265:1، كوسج طرائف 82).
قابل: عارض، اعترض على، رد على. (هلو). قابل الكتاب بالكتاب: عارضه، وقابل النسخة بالكتاب الأصلي. (محيط المحيط، بوشر، عبد الواحد (ص61).
ويقال: قابل الكتاب على (بوشر). وقابل في المعاجم القديمة: صحح. ففي معجم فوك: قابل الكتاب: صححه وكذلك في معجم الكالا. (وعند الكالا: مقابلة أي تصحيح).
قابل: ولد امرأة ساعد امرأة على الولادة (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
قابل: عني ب. اعتني ب. (بوشر بربرية).
قابل: عالج مريضا. (همبرت ص38 جزائرية).
قابل: صمد لهجوم، قاوم. ففي الأخبار (ص9): ثم قابل القلب شيئا من قتال، وفيه (ص31): فخرج إليه منها فيما يقابل بشر كثير.
قابل بيني وبينه (أماري ديب ص51) وقد ترجمها الناشر إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: كان كفيلا ضامنا له.
أقبل: بمعنى قصد إلى، توجه إلى لا يقال: قابل على فقط بل قابل إلى أيضا. (كوسج (طرائف ص73). وفي النويري (الأندلس ص456): أقبلوا إلى قرطبة من النواحي يطلبون الأموال التي كان ظلمهم ربيع فيها.
أقبل بفلان: قاده إلى الأمام. (كليلة ودمنة ص 200، ص208).
أقبل بفلان إلى مكان: أوصله إلى مكان .. (كوسج طرائف ص82).
أقبل على: اشتغل ب، كرس وقته ب (الجريدة الآسيوية 1838، 1: 32، عباد 1: 375 رقم 156).
ويقال أيضا: أقبل في: ففي النويري (الأندلس ص438). فأقبل يوسف في إعداد الطعام ليأكله الناس في يوم الأضحى.
اقبل على فلان: أظهر له المراعاة والإكرام وحسن الالتفات. (مملوك 1: 174، معجم بدرون، كرتاس ص58، ص174، ص203، كوسج طرائف ص68، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 23).
أقبل بوجهه إلى: التفت إلى، تلفت إلى. 0معجم البلاذري).
أقبل عليه بالكلام: وجه إليه الكلام، خاطبه (بوشر).
أقبل: نضج، ينع، أينع. (كرتاس ص231).
أقبل: ولد امرأة ساعد امرأة على الولادة (الكالا). وفيه المصدر إقبال وهو واجب القابلة أي المولدة.
أقبل ثوبا: أعطاه ثوبا. (ابن بطوطة 3: 39).
أقبل= قبل، آوى، أسكن أنزل في بيته، استضافة، أنزله ضيفا عنده. (الكالا).
أقبل= قابل، واجه، ضاهى (رولاند) وهو خطأ، والصواب قابل.
تقبل، أو تقبل ب: استأجر مزرعة أو أرضا أو أي شيء آخر. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف) وفي حيان- بسام (1: 143 ق): متقبل السكة بالمرية.
وفي رياض النفوس (ص83 ق): فعرفنا أن الذي يعمل الخبز هناك رجل يهودي تقبل السوق في تلك القرية فلا يعمل أحدا (أحد) بها خبز (خبزا) سواه.
تقبل بفلان وتقبل بالدراهم: تعهد بأن يستخرج منه مبلغا من المال. (معجم الطرائف.
تقبل: قبل، لثم، باس. (فوك، هلو).
تقبل على: أصغى إلى. (فوك).
تقابل مع: ضادة، خالفه، عاكسه. (فوك).
تقابل: تناظر، تماثل، تناسق.
تقابل مع: واجه، قابل، اجتمع ب. (بوشر).
تقابل الكتاب: صححه. (فوك).
انقبل: استرجع، استرد، استعيد. (فوك) اقتبل: كما يقال مقتبل الشباب (راجع المعاجم في مادة اسم المفعول مقتبل) يقال اقتبال زمان ففي القلائد (ص192).
ولهوت عن خلي صفاء لم يكن ... يلهيهما عنك اقتبال زمان اقتبل سرا: تناول القربان المقدس. (بوشر).
استقبل: بدأ الشيء. (معجم البلاذري. المقري 1: 25، ملر ص27، ص37).
استقبل: لقيه مرحبا به. (بوشر).
استقبل بفلان المكان: قاده إليه، أوصله إليه. (ملر ص30).
استقبله بفعله: لامه على فعله ووبخه وأنبه. (أخبار ص29).
قُبل وقَبل: شرج، أست، باب البدن فرج، (معجم المنصوري، القزويني 2: 184، فوك).
قبل: شاب. ففي الكامل (ص727): فتى قبل لم تعنس السن وجهه.
قبل. قبله: لهذا السبب. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 450). فنكر لهم السلطان قبله.
من قبل نفسه: تلقائيا، عفويا. (المقري 1: 121).
من ذي قبل: فيما بعد. وكذلك: من ذي قبل. (معجم البلاذري).
قبل: إعدادي، تمهيدي، تحضيري. (بوشر).
قبلة. كان في القبلة= كان إماما. (البكري ص122).
أهل القبلة: المسلمون. ففي حيان (ص11 ق)، وجاور أهل الشرك ووالاهم على أهل القبلة. (حيان ص95 و، حيان - بسام 1: 172 ق، المقدمة 2: 149، تاريخ البربر 2: 17).
وأهل السنة يطلقون هذه الكلمة على الخوارج ففي رياض النفوس (ص85 ق): ورأى أن الخروج مع أبي يزيد الخارجي وقطع دولة بني عبيد فرض لازم لأن الخوارج من أهل القبلة لا يزول عنهم اسم الإسلام ويورثون ويرثون وبنو عبيد ليس كذلك لأنهم مجوس زال عنهم اسم الإسلام. وفيه (ص89 و): فلما رأى ربيع ذلك لم يسعه التأخر عليهم لما أن وجد رجلا من أهل القبلة قام عليهم (والضمير هو أبو يزيد الخارجي).
وفي (ص89 ق) منه: وكان شيخ من أهل السنة يقول: إن جند أبي يزيد من أهل القبلة أما جنود بني عبيد فليسوا كذلك.
قبلة: ظهر، منتصف النهار. (فوك).
قبلة: جهة الجنوب عند العامة (محيط المحيط).
قبلة: خشبة رأس القانون وهو الآلة الموسيقية. (صفة مصر 13: 309).
قبلة: الجانب الأقصر من القانون وهو هذه الآلة الموسيقية. (لين عادات 2: 79).
قبلة: لثمة، بوسى. وجمعها قبل. (معجم مسلم، فوك، الكامل ص236، المقدمة 3: 412، 414).
القبلة: القبلانية، تفسير اليهود للتوراة رمزيا حسب التقاليد. (بوشر).
قبلي (وفي معجم بوشر قبلي أي جنوبي) وهو لا يعني مصر جنوب فقط (فريتاج) بل يعني ذلك في بلاد الشام أيضا (زيشر 16: 688) وكذلك في افريقية.
قبلي: ريح الجنوب. (بوشر، دسكرياك ص29، نستا ص8) وهي في شمال أفريقية ريح شديدة الحرارة تهب من الصحراء. (ريشاردسن صحاري 1: 17، ريشاردسن سنترال (1: 61).
قبلي شرقي: ريح جنوبية شرقية. (بوشر).
قبلي غربي: ريح جنوبية غربية. (بوشر).
قبلي: ريح شرقية في الأندلس. (الكالا) وكذلك عند وايلد (ص103) الذي يقول في كلامه عن إبحاره في البحر الأحمر: إن الأتراك يسمون هذه الريح قبلة لأنها تهب من ناحية الشرق.
قبلي: مسألة يجب حلها قبل الدعوى. (بوشر).
قبلية: حقة صغيرة، بيت إبرة صغيرة، بوصلة صغيرة. (لين عادات 1: 320).
قبلية: نزوع، ميل فطري أو مكتسب. (هلو). والصحيح قابلية.
قبلان بصطى (قبلان بالتركية هو نمر): فهد. (بوشر).
قبال= شيء لا قيمة له. (معجم الطرائف).
قبال: أمام، إزاء، تجاه، حذاء، قبالة. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 44).
حشيشة قبال: كوكوبال. وهو نبات مداد أي يمتد على الأرض. (بوشر).
قبول: ريح الجنوب. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
قبول: شرق، مشرق. (أبو الوليد ص626).
قبول: حظ، نصيب، فلاح، نجاح. (بوشر).
قبيل: قبيلة، عشيرة. (الإدريسي ص35، ص57).
القبيل: رؤساء القبائل. (تاريخ البربري 2: 351).
قبيل: جنس، نوع. فريتاج، الإدريسي ص16، ابن بطوطة 3: 217). وكثيرا ما تذكر في المقدمة. في (1: 236) مثلا: لا دبيرا ولا قبيلا= حتى ولا أقل شيء. (بدرون تعليقات ص66).
الله قبيلك: الله حسيبك. (بوشر 11: 521).
قبيل (باليونانية قسابلون): أصحاب حانات. خمارون، أصحاب ميخانات. (فليشر ص73).
قبيل، (بالأسبانية capillo) : غماء الصقور، غطاء من الجلد تغطى به عينا الصقر. (الكالا) وانظر: قنبيل.
قبالة: عقد واتفاق يسمح بموجبه للرجل أن يستغل أرضا للزراعة بعد أن يدفع ضريبة أو رسما. وهذه الضريبة تدفع سنويا دراهم أو عينا.
وهذه الكلمة كانت تستعمل أيضا حين يترك الملك زراعة البلاد المفتوحة إلى سكانها بشرط أن يقدموا إلى بيت المال حصة من الغلة أو مبلغا من المال. ومن هذا صارت كلمة قبالة ترادف تقريبا كلمة عهد وصلح.
ويقال: أهل القبالة = أهل الذمة. (معجم البلاذري).
قبالة: رسم أو ضريبة تدفع بموجب اتفاق وتعاقد مع بيت المال أي الخزانة العامة. (جريدة الجنوب 1848 ص49).
وهذه الكلمة تطلق أيضا على أنواع من الضرائب لم ينص عليها في الشريعة. فهي لذلك غير شرعية تماما. ففي مراكش مثلا فرضت ضريبة على كل أنواع الحرف والصناعات وعلى بيع الأشياء الضرورية، فقد فرض ابن مردنيش ضريبة على كل حفلة من حفلات اللهو، وكانت تسمى قبالة اللهو. انظر: (معجم البيان، معجم الإدريسي، معجم الأسبانية ص74).
قبالة: ديوان الكمرك (كرتاس ص285).
قبالة: استئجار منزل وتأجيره. (معجم البلاذري).
قبالة: تجاه شخص، ويقال أيضا: في قبالته (معجم الإدريسي) مباشرة، رأسا (بوشر. بربرية).
قبالة: أمام. قدام. (هلو).
قبالة قبالة: أمامك. في طريقك المستقيم (هلو، دوماس حياة العرب ص484).
قبالة: جدا، لغاية ما يكون. (بوشر بربرية).
قبالو (أسبانية)، والجمع قبالوس: قبعة الكردينال (الكالا).
قبيلة. قبائل= برابر، بربر، قبيل. (معجم الإدريسي، زيشر 7: 18 رقم 2).
قبائل: أملاك متبادلة (ريسكه، المقري 2: 29).
قبلة: قبلة، لثمة، بوسة. (بوشر).
قبلة (أسبانية)، والجمع قبابل: قبعة الاسكيم. قلنسوة البرنس. (الكالا).
فيلة: ثوب الراهب، اسكيم. (الكالا).
قبلة، والجمع قبابل: قلفة، غرلة، جلدة عضو التناسل. (الكالا).
قابل، من قابل: في السنة القادمة. (ابن الأغلب ص= أماري ص478) وكذلك: من القابلة (المقري 1: 392).
قابل: محتمل، قريب من الحق. (هلو).
قابلة، والجمع قوابل: وعاء، إناء، وهو وعاء يقطر فيه ماء ورد حين تقطيره. (ابن العوام 2: 393، 394).
قابلية: قدرة، طاقة. (بوشر).
قابلية، أو قابلية للأكل: شهية إلى الطعام. (بوشر، همبرت ص11، ألف ليلة 1: 801، محيط المحيط).
قابلية الألم: قوة تحمل الألم. (بوشر).
قابلية الانحصار: قبول الضغط والانحصار (بوشر).
قوابلي: من كرس وقته للقوابل وهن اللاتي يساعدن الوالدة ويتلقين الولد عند الولادة وهو لقب بول ديجين. (معجم أبي الفداء).
أقبل: في عقد بيع ذكر في الجريدة الآسيوية (1843، 2: 223): الشاب أقبل علي، وقد ترجمها برجس بالشاب الصالح علي.
مقبل النعلين: أي لنعله قبال، وهي علامة الرخاوة واللين والترفه. (الكامل ص516).
مقبل: مزدهرن ناجح. (بوشر).
مقبل ومقبل: اقتراب، قرب. ففي الكامل (ص79): عند مقبل الحيض.
مقبل: مكان التقبيل من الجسد (معجم جوليوس، المقري 2: 310).
مقبل الظعن: لقب يطلق على الرجل الشديد الطول لأنه يستطيع أن يقبل المرأة فيما يقولون وهي محملها على الجمل. (الكامل ص298).
مقبول: ملائم، موافق، مناسب. (هلو).
حديث مقبول: فيه كل الشروط المطلوبة. (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 484).
مقبول: محبوب، أو بالأحرى حبيب. (الكالا).
مقتبل= مستقبل: الآتي، الزمان الآتي بعد الحال. (المقري 1: 241).
مقابلة: استقبال، جرمان في الاستقبال، وهو كون الكوكبين بحيث يكون البعد بينهما بقدر نصف فلك البروج. (بوشر).
مقابلة: لقاء، مواجهة، اجتماع. (بوشر).
مقابلة في علم الجبر: معادلة، وهي قاعدة من قواعد علم الجبر. (بوشر).
علم الجبر والمقابلة: علم الجبر. (بوشر).
متقبل: خاضع للضريبة المسماة قبالة (معجم الإدريسي).
مستقبل: في معجم فريتاج لابد إنها مستقبل.
قبلار قبَلار وقبِلار (بلأسبانية capellar) معطف ذو قبع (الملابس ص349، مباحث ص557 الطبعة الأولى).
وفي العقد الغرناطي: قبلار ديدي وأخضر.

قبل
قَبْلُ: عَقِيْبُ بَعْدُ.
والقُبْلُ: خِلافُ الدُّبْرِ. وفَرْجُ المَرْأةِ. وإقْبَالُكَ على الإِنسانِ كأنَّكَ لا ترِيْدُ غيرَه. ويقولون: كيفَ أنْتَ لو أقْبِلَ قُبْلُكَ.
وأقْبَلَ فلانٌ: جاءَ مًستَقْبِلَكَ. وأقْبلْ قُبْلَكَ وقُبُلَكَ.
والقِبَلُ: الطاقَةُ، لا قِبَلَ لي به. والتًّلْقَاءُ، تقول: لَقِيْتُه قِبَلاً أي مُوَاجَهَةً. واسْتِيْنافُ الشيْءِ، افْعَلْ هذا من ذي قِبَلٍ: أي من ذي اسْتِينافٍ.
وقَوْلُه عَز َوجل: " وحَشَرْنا عليهم كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قُبُلاً " أي قَبِيلاً قَبِيلاً، وقيل: عِياناً يَسْتَقْبِلُونَ كذلك. وكلُّ جِيْلٍ من الناس والجِنِّ: قَبِيل.
والقَبِيْلةُ من قَبائل العَرَب: الثَّلاثَةُ فَصاعِداً، وجَمْعُه قُبُل.
وقَبِيْلةُ الرأس: كلُّ فِلْقَةٍ قد قُوبِلَتْ بالأخرى.
وكلُّ قِطْعَةٍ من الجِلْدِ: قَبِيلةٌ، وجَمْعُها قَبَايلً.
والكُرَةُ يُقال لها: قَبَايِلُ.
والإِقْبَالَةُ: الجِلْدَةُ المعَلَّقَةُ التي تُوْسَمُ بها الشاةُ. والمقَابَلَةُ: الشاةُ المَوْسُومَةُ بذلك.
وأتاني في ثَوْبٍ قَبِيْلَتَيْنِ: أي ذي لِفْقَيْنِ، وثَوْب قَبَايِلُ.
وشاةٌ قَبْلاءُ: أقْبَلَ قَرْناها على وَجْهِها.
والقِبَالُ: زِمَامُ النَّعْل، نَعْلٌ مَقْبُوْلَةٌ ومُقْبَلَةٌ. وأقْبَلْتُ النَّعْلَ: جَعَلْتَ لها قِبَالاً، فإِنْ شدَدْتَ قِبَالَها قُلْتَ: قَبَلْتُها. وهو - أيضاً -: شِبْهُ فَحَجٍ وتَبَاعُد ما بين الرِّجْلَيْنِ.
وقُبَالَةُ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: ما كانَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ شَيْءٍ.
والجِيرانُ مُقَابَلٌ ومُدَابَر. والقَبِيْلُ والدَّبِيْرُ: في فَتْل الحَبْل. والقَبِيْل: الأوَّل من الفَتْل.
وهو في قِبَالً ودِبَارٍ وإقْبَالً وإدْبَارٍ.
وأمْرٌ ليس له قِبْلَةٌ ولا دِبْرَةٌ: أي لا يُعْرَفُ جِهَتُه.
ويقولون: " لا يَعْرِفُ قَبِيْلاً من دَبِيْرٍ " وهو ما أقْبَلَتْ به المَرْأةُ من غَزْلها حَتّى تَفْتِلَه.
وقال خالِدٌ لابْنِه: " واللَّهِ ما تُفْلِحُ العامَ ولا قابِلَ ولا قَبَائلَ ".
وشاةٌ مُقابَلَةٌ: قُطِعَ من أذُنِها قِطْعَةٌ فَتُرِكَتْ مُعَلًقَةً من قُدُمٍ.
وإذا ضَمَمْتَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ فقد قابَلْتَه به.
وما قَبَلَ من الجَبَل وما دَبَرَ: في معنى أقْبَلَ وأدْبَرَ.
ويقولون: " خُذِ الأمْرَ بقَوابِلِه " أي باسْتِقبالِه.
والقابِلَةُ: هي اللَّيْلَةُ المًقْبِلةُ. وعامٌ قابِلٌ ومُقْبِلٌ.
والأقْبَلُ: الذي يمشي فَيَحْثي إحدى رِجْلَيْهِ على ظَهْرِ الأخْرى.
والقابِلَةُ: التي تَقْبَلُ الوَلَدَ عند الوِلادِ، والجميع القَوَابِلُ، ويُقال لها القَبِيْلُ والقَبُولُ.
والقَبَلُ في العَيْنِ: إقْبَالُ السَّوَادِ على المَحْجَرِ، وكذلك إذا أقْبَلَ سَوَاده على الأنْفِ. وما اسْتَقْبَلَكَ من أعْلى الجَبَل والأكَمَةِ. وقيل: هو سَفْحُ الجَبَل. والكَلأ في الدَّبْرَةِ من دِبَارِ الأرض، وجَمْعًه أقْبَالٌ. وقَبَلَ في الجَبَل يَقْبَلُ: إذا صَعِدَ فيه، فهو قابِلٌ.
والقَبُوْلُ: أنْ تَقْبَلَ العَفْوَ وغَيْرَه. والتَّقَبُّلُ: قَبُوْلُ الشَّيْءِ. ورَجُلٌ مُقَابَلٌ: في شَرَفٍ وكَرَمٍ ومُقْتَبَلُ الشَّبَابِ: لم يُرَ فيه أثَرٌ من الكِبَرِ بَعْدُ.
وأقْبَلَتِ الإبلُ طَرِيْقَ كذا: إذا سَلَكَتْه. واسْتَقْبَلْتَ به يَسُوْقُكَ.
وأقْبَلتُ الإنَاءَ مَجْرى الماءِ ونحوِه.
ويُقال: اذْهَبْ فأقْبِلْهُ الطَّرِيقَ: أي دُلَّهُ عليه.
وقَبِيْلُ الرِّجُل والقَوْم: كَفِيله، وفِعْلُه القَبَالةُ، وضَمَانُه القَبَالَةُ، قَبَلْتُ به وقَبِلْتُ.
والقِبْلَةُ: قِبْلَةُ الصَّلاةِ لمُقَابَلَتِهم إيّاها.
وقولُه عَزَّ من قائلٍ: " واجْعَلوا بُيُوتَكم قِبْلَةً " أي مُتَقابِلًةَ.
واقْتَبَلَ فلانٌ الخُطْبَةَ: تَكَلَّم بها اخْتِراعاً من غَيْرِ اسْتِعدادٍ، وتَكًلّمَ فلانٌ قَبَلاً.
والقُبْلَةُ: معروفةٌ، والجميع القُبَلُ. وقُبْلَةُ الحُمّى: ما يَعْرِضُ في الفَم من بَثْرٍ.
والقَبَلُ في السَّقْي: أنْ تَشْرَبَ الإبلً ما في الحَوْض فاسْتُقِيَ على رُؤوسِها وهي تَشْرَبُ لئلاّ تُصِيْبَها العَيْنُ.
والقَبَلاتُ: نَصائبُ الحَوْض، الواحدة قبَلَةٌ. وهي - أيضاً -: الفَلْكَة البيضاءُ رُبَّما عُلَقَتْ على الدَوَابِّ لئلاّ تصِيْبَها العَيْنُ.
والقَبَلَةُ والقَبَلُ: من خَرَزَاتِ الأخذِ.
والقَبَلَةُ: شَيْءٌ من عاجٍ في صَدرِ المَرْأةِ أو الصَّبيِّ. والقَبَائلُ: أحْنَاءُ الرَّحْلَ.
وقَبَلُ الجَبَل: ضِدُّ دَبَرِه. وقَبَلَني: أي اسْتَقْبَلَني.

ور

ى1 وَرَى

, aor. ـِ inf. n. وَرْىٌ [and وُرِىٌّ and رِيَةٌ, K]; and وَرِىَ, aor. ـِ and ↓ أَوْرَى; It (a زَنْد) produced its fire. (Msb.) b2: وَرِيَتْ بِكَ زِنَادِى, or وَرَتْ: see art. زند, and see وَقَدَ and زَهَرَ, and راى. b3: قَدْحٌ لَا يُورِى: see خَيَّابٌ.2 وَرَّى بِشَىْءٍ عَنْ شَىْءٍ

[He pretended, or made believe, a thing, instead of a thing which he meant: as is shown by the explanation of a trad. in the TA]. (S, art. عرض; save that the inf. n. is there mentioned instead of the pret.) b2: وَرَّى عَنْ كَذَا, inf. n. تَوْرِيَةٌ, He alluded to such a thing equivocally, or ambiguously: equivocated respecting it: he meant such a thing and pretended another. (M, K.) التورية is also called الإِيهَامُ and التَّوْجِيهُ and التَّخْيِيلُ: (Kull, p. 113:) and signifies The using a word, an expression, or a phrase, which has an obvious meaning, and intending thereby another meaning, to which it applies, but which is contrary to the obvious one. (Msb.) See مِعْرَاضٌ. b3: See 4.3 وَارَاهُ He hid it, concealed it, or covered it. (S, Msb, K, &c.) 4 أَوْرَى and ↓ وَرَّى and ↓ اِسْتَوْرَى He made his زند to produce fire. (S, K.) b2: See 1.10 إِسْتَوْرَىَ see 4.

وَرْىٌ Purulent matter in the interior of the body: or [an abscess; or] a severe ulcer that discharges purulent matter and blood. (M, K, TA.) وَرْيًا وَقُحَابًا: see قُحَابٌ.

رِيَةٌ

: see رِئَةٌ, in art. رأى.

وَرَائِى كَذَا Behind me is such a thing, as though it were a burden upon my back. b2: مِنْ وَرَآءَ وَرَآءَ From behind a thing covering, or concealing. (TA.) b3: فُلَانٌ مِنْ وَرَآءِ فُلَانٍ

Such a one is an aider of such a one: or a follower. (Ham, p. 206.) b4: اَللّٰهُ مِنْ وَرَائِكَ God is seeking after thee, and watching, or lying in wait, for thee. (Ham, p. 206.) See also an ex. in the first paragraph of art. فتل.

النَّوْرَاةُ The Book of the Law revealed to Moses. (Bd, iii. 2; &c.)

عص

عُصَصٌ and عُصُصٌ: see عُصْعُصٌ.

عُصُوصٌ: see what next follows.

عُصْعُصٌ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and عُصْعَصٌ (O, Msb) and عَصْعَصٌ (IAar, Mgh, O, K) and عُصَعِصٌ (IAar, K, TA) and ↓ عُصَصٌ and ↓ عُصُصٌ and ↓ عُصْعُوصٌ (IAar, O, K) and ↓ عُصُوصٌ (L, TA) The [caudal bone called the] عَجْب [q. v.] of the tail; (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán,” S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) which is felt by him who feels for it; (Zj ubi suprà;) i. e., the [os coccygis, or] tail-bone; (S;) the small bone between the two buttocks: (Mgh:) or that of which the upper part is the عَجْب, and its lower part the ذَنَب: or the internal extremity of the spine; and the عَجْب is its external extremity: (Az, in L, voce قُحْقُحٌ:) it is said to be the first part that is created, and the last that wastes away: (S, O:) or i. q. قُحْقُحٌ [q. v.]: (IAar, O voce عُكْدَةٌ:) pl. عَصَاعِصُ. (Msb, TA.) b2: Also عُصْعُصٌ (Mgh, IAth) and عَصْعَصٌ (Mgh) What is in the middle of the أَلْيَة [or tail, or fat of the tail,] of the sheep; (Mgh;) [i. e.,] flesh-meat in the interior of that part: (IAth, TA:) this is what the doctors of practical law mean by this word in speaking of sales: (Mgh:) pl. as above. (IAth, TA.) b3: Also عُصْعُصٌ (assumed tropical:) A man (IF, O) compact and strong in make. (IF, O, K.) b4: Also, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) or ضَيِّقُ العُصْعُصِ, (O, L, TA,) (assumed tropical:) A man (Ibn-'Abbád, L,) unpropitious, or mean, or hard, (L, K, TA,) having little, or no, good, or goodness. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, L, K, TA.) عَصْعَصَةٌ Pain of the عُصْعُص. (O, K.) عُصْعُوصٌ: see عُصْعُصٌ.

فعم

1 فَعُمَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. فَعَامَةٌ and فُعُومَةٌ, It was, or became, full; said of the سَاعِد [or fore arm]; (S, K;) and of a vessel. (K.) b2: And فَعُمَتْ, said of a woman, She was, or became, full-formed, and thick in her shank. (K.) A2: See also 4, in three places.2 فَعَّمَ see what next follows.4 افعم; [like أَفْأَمَ;] (S, K;) and so افغم; (K in art. فغم;) as also ↓ فعّم; (thus in some of the copies of the K;) or ↓ فَعَمَ, (thus accord. to other copies of the K and accord. to the TA,) aor. ـَ inf. n. فَعْمٌ; (TA;) He filled a vessel; (S, K, TA;) and exceeded the usual degree, or strove, or laboured, or did not fall short of what was requisite, in filling it. (TA.) b2: And أَفْعَمْتُ البَيْتَ بِرِيحِ العُودِ [I filled the house, or chamber, or tent, with the odour of aloes-wood]. (S.) It is said in a trad., لَوْ أَنْ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الحُورِ العِينَ أَشْرَفَتْ لَأَفْعَمَتْ مَا َبيْنَ السَّمَآءِ وَالأَرْضِ رِيحَ المِسْكِ i. e. [If a woman (or Paradise) of those having eyes like the eyes of gazelles rose into view,] she would fill [the space between the heaven and the earth with the odour of musk]: thus related: and also لَأَفْغَمَتْ, and لَفَغَمَتْ: but Az says that the right relation is لافعمت, with ع. (TA in this art. and in art. فغم.) And one says, افعم المِسْكُ البَيْتَ The musk filled with its odour, (S,) or perfumed, (K,) [the house, or chamber, or tent.] b3: and افعم الرَّجُلَ He filled the man with anger; (S, TA;) mentioned by Az on the authority of Aboo-Turáb: (TA:) or he angered him: or he filled his nose with odour, (K, TA,) i. e. with sweet odour: (TA:) as also ↓ فَعِمَهُ and ↓ فَعَمَهُ, aor. of both فَعَمَ, (K, TA,) inf. n. فَعْمٌ; but better known with the pointed غ. (TA.) b4: And افعمهُ and افغمهُ He filled him with joy, or happiness. (Aboo-Turáb, TA.) 12 اِفْعَوْعَمَ It became full, and overflowed. (K.) b2: And افعوعم طِيبًا It (a house, or chamber, or tent,) became filled with perfume. (TA.) فَعْمٌ Full; applied in this sense to a سَاعِد [or fore arm]; (S, K;) and to a vessel; as also ↓ فَعْمَلٌ, in which the ل is augmentative: (K:) and full of flesh; applied to the place of the anklet. (TA.) It is said of the Prophet, in a trad., كَانَ فَعْمَ الأَوْصَال i. e. He was full in respect of the limbs. (TA.) And one says اِمْرَأَةٌ فَعْمَةٌ A woman full-formed, and thick in her shank. (K.) And حَاضِرٌ فَعْمٌ A [great] tribe filled with its people. (TA.) [See also مُفْعَمٌ: and see أَفْعَمُ.]

A2: And A species of tree: or the rose. (K.) فَعْمَلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَفْعَمُ Full [like فَعْمٌ]: or overflowing by reason of fulness. (TA.) مُفْعَمٌ Filled; applied in this sense to a skin for water or milk; as also مُفْأَمٌ: but as to ↓ مَفْعُومٌ, IAar asserts that he had not heard it except in a verse of Kutheiyir: Az, however, mentions it as signifying full [like فَعْمٌ], applied to a river, or rivulet: and Aboo-Sahl cites an ex. of it from the verses of the Fs as signifying full of flesh. (TA.) b2: The phrase سَيْلٌ مُفْعَمٌ may be of the same category as هَمٌّ نَاصِبٌ [for هَمٌّ ذُو نَصَبٍ], the meaning being A torrent having the quality of filling; though the possessive epithet in most instances has the form of the act. part. n., such as طَالِقٌ [for ذَاتَ طَلَاقٍ] and مُرْضِعٌ [for ذَاتُ رَضِيعٍ]: or it may be that مَفْعَمٌ in this case is expressive of muchness, or abundance, like the latter word in the phrase شِعْرٌ شَاعِرٌ and in مَوْتٌ مَائِتٌ. (Ham p. 106.) مَفْعُومٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

فعو or فعى 1 فَعَا شَيْئًا i. q. فتته [so in my original, app., if not a mistranscription, فَتَّتَهُ i. e. He crumbled a thing much]; said of a man. (TA.) 2 فعّى, inf. n. تَفْعِيَةٌ, He branded a camel with a mark in the form of the viper (الأَفْعَى). (TA.) 4 افعى He (a man) became possessed of [or characterized by] evil after good or goodness. (TA.) 5 تفعّى He (a man, S) became like the viper (الأَفْعَى, S, K) in evil: (S, TA:) or, as in the A, he made himself to resemble the viper (تَشَّبَهَ بِالأَفْعَى) in the evilness of his disposition. (TA.) فَاعٍ Angry and foaming [with anger]. (IAar, M, K.) b2: And [the fem.] فَاعِيَةٌ A woman (TA) wont to calumniate; syn. نَمَّامَةٌ. (K, TA: in the CK الثُّمامَةُ is put for النَّمَّامَةُ.) فَاعِيَةٌ [as a subst.] The flower of the حِنَّآء [i. e. Lawsonia inermis, or Egyptian privet]: (K:) [said to be] a dial. var. of فَاغِيَةٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) أَفْعًى, (S, Msb, K) of the fem. gender, but with tenween, (S, Msb,) because it is a subst., not an epithet; (Msb;) [said in the S and Msb to be like أَرْوًى; but this is a mistake, for اروى is without tenween;] or it is an epithet and a subst.; (K, TA;) but mostly a subst.; (TA;) [if used as an epithet, it is without tenween, written أَفْعَى, being also of the measure of a verb;] A certain serpent, (S, Msb, K,) of a malignant kind; [i. e. the viper;] also called ↓ أُفْعُوٌّ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, اُفْعُوان, which see in what follows,]) occurring in a trad., in which it is said that there is no harm in the killing of the أُفْعُوّ and the حُدُوّ by the مُحْرِم, the [final] alif being changed into و in both of these words in the dial. of El-Hijáz: (TA:) it is spotted, black and white; slender in the neck; broad in the head; it is said that it will not quit its place; (TA;) always coiling itself round; and neither antidote nor charm is of any avail against it: (Msb, TA:) sometimes it has two horns [i. e. it sometimes signifies the cerastes, or horned viper]: (TA:) ↓ أُفْفُوَانٌ signifies the male: (S, Msb, TA:) [see also خِشَاشٌ:] the pl. is أَفَاعٍ. (S, Msb, K. * [In the K, the pl. is written أَفَاعِى, which, when indeterminate, is wrong.]) b2: [Hence,] by way of comparison [to vipers], (TA,) الأَفَاعِى signifies (tropical:) Certain veins (عُرُوق) that branch off from the حَالِبَانِ [q. v.]. (K.) أَفْعآءٌ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] Sweet, or pleasant, odours. (IAar, M, K.) أُفْعُوٌّ, and أُفْعُوانٌ: see أَفْعًى.

أَرْضٌ مَفْعَاةٌ A land in which are vipers (أَفَاعٍ): or, abounding therewith. (K.) مُفَعًّى A camel branded with a mark in the form of the viper (الأَفْعَى): (K:) and [the fem.]

مُفَعَّاةٌ camels (إِبِلٌ) branded therewith. (TA.) مُفَعَّاةٌ [as a subst.] A brand in the form of the viper (الأَفْعَى). (S, K.)

حسو

1 حَسَا, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. حَسْوٌ, (S, Msb,) and some say that حَسْوَةٌ also is an inf. n., (Msb,) [but this is properly an inf. n. of un.,] He (a man) supped, or sipped, or drank by little and little, (K,) soup, or broth, (S, K,) or سَوِيق, and the like; (Msb;) as also ↓ احتسى (S, K) and ↓ تحسّى, (K,) or the last means, in a leisurely manner. (Sb, S.) You say also, حَسَوْتُ حَسْوَةً وَاحِدَةً [I supped, or sipped, one sup, or sip]. (S.) And حَسَوْتُ as meaning I drank [or supped or sipped] what is termed حَسُوء and حَسَآء. (ISk, TA.) [Hence,] كَأْسَ المَنَايَا ↓ اِحْتَسَوْا (assumed tropical:) [They sipped the cup of death; lit, deaths]: and ↓ اِحْتَسَوْا

أَنْفَاسَ النَّوْمِ (assumed tropical:) [They sipped the draughts of sleep; meaning they took naps]. (TA.) b2: One says also of a bird, حَسَا المَآءَ, (Msb, K,) aor. as above, (Msb,) inf. n. حَسْوٌ, (Msb, K,) like as one says of a man, شَرِبَ; (TA;) [He sipped the water:] one should not say, in this case, شَرِبَ. (Msb, K.) Hence the prov., (Msb,) نَوْمٌ كَحَسْوِ الطَّيْرِ [A sleeping like the sipping of the bird] i. e., of short duration; (S, M, Msb, TA;) likened, in its quick ending, to a bird's swallowing water: (Msb:) in the copies of the K, يَوْمٌ [a day]; and so in [some copies of] the S, and in the A. (TA.) And the saying, نِمْتُ نَوْمَةً كَحَسْوِ الطَّيْرِ I slept [a sleep like the sipping of the bird; meaning,] a short sleep. (T, Msb. *) 2 حَسَّوَ see 4, in two places.3 حَاْسَوَ [حاساهُ He supped, or sipped, with him soup, or broth, &c.] You say, حَاسَيْتُهُ كَأْسًا مُرَّةً [I supped, or sipped, with him a bitter cup]. (TA.) 4 أَحْسَيْتُهُ المَرَقَ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِحْسَآءٌ, (TA,) I made him, or gave him, to sup, or sip, the soup, or broth; (S, * K;) as also ↓ حَسَّيْتُهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَحْسِيَةٌ. (TA.) It is said in a prov., الحُسَى ↓ لِمِثْلِهَا كُنْتُ أُحَسِّيكَ [For the like thereof I used to give thee the mouthfuls of soup to sup, or sip;] meaning (assumed tropical:) for the like of this case I used to act with goodness to thee. (A, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 437; where we read أُحَسِّيهَا.]5 تَحَسَّوَ see 1.6 تحاسوا (TA) They supped, or sipped, [soup, or broth, &c.,] one with another. (KL.) 8 إِحْتَسَوَ see 1, in three places. b2: [Hence also,] احتسى سَيْرَ الفَرَسِ, and الجَمَلِ, and النَّاقَةِ, (assumed tropical:) He elicited, or exacted, the utmost pace, or power of going on, of the horse, and of the he-camel, and of the she-camel. (TA.) حَسًا: see حَسَآءٌ.

حَسْوٌ, inf. n. of 1. b2: See also حَسَآءٌ.

حَسْوَةٌ A single act of supping or sipping; (S, * K;) as also ↓ حُسْوَةٌ; but the former is the more chaste: (K:) some say that these are dial. vars., like نَغْبَةٌ and نُغْبَةٌ, and جَرْعَةٌ and جُرْعَةٌ: but accord. to Yoo, the former denotes the act, and the latter is the [proper] subst. (TA.) See also what next follows.

حُسْوَةٌ A sup, or sip; i. e. a small quantity of what is supped, or sipped: (K:) or as much as is supped, or sipped, (يُحْسَى,) at once: (S:) or a mouthful of what is supped, or sipped; and some say that ↓ حَسْوَةٌ is a dial. var.; but others, that this is an inf. n. [of un.]: (Msb:) pl. حُسًى

[for an ex. of which see 4] (Msb, TA) and حُسْوَاتٌ or حُسَوَاتٌ or حُسُوَاتٌ (Msb) and [of pauc.] أَحْسِيَةٌ and أَحْسِوَةٌ [in some copies of the K, erroneously, أَحْسُوَةٌ], and pl. pl. أَحَاسِى [or rather أَحَاسٍ], (K,) which ISd thinks to be rather a pl. of ↓ حَسَآءٌ, contr. to rule. (TA.) You say, فِى الإِنَآءِ حُسْوَةٌ [In the vessel is a sup, or sip]. (S, Msb.) See also حَسْوَةٌ.

حَسَآءٌ A well-known kind of food; (S;) soup; i. e. what is supped, or sipped; (K;) thin cooked food, (Sh, IAth, Msb,) that is supped, or sipped, (IAth, Msb,) such as is prepared for one who has a complaint of his chest, (Sh,) made of flour and water and oil or grease, and sometimes sweetened: (IAth:) also called ↓ حَسُوٌّ (Sh, S, Msb, K) and ↓ حَسِيَّةٌ (Sh, K) and ↓ and ↓ حَسْوٌ; (K;) the last two, the latter of which is like the inf. n., mentioned by IAar, but regarded by ISd as of doubtful authority. (TA.) See also حُسْوَةٌ.

حَسُوٌّ: see what next precedes. b2: Also One who sups, or sips, much: (S, K:) an epithet applied to a man. (S.) حَسِيَّةٌ: see حَسَآءٌ.

حَاسٍ act. part. n. of 1. Hence,] حَاسِى الذَّهَبِ [lit. The supper, or sipper, of gold;] a surname of Ibn-Judh'án, because he bad a vessel of gold from which he supped, or sipped. (S, CK.) مَحْسًى [The mouth; lit. the place of supping, or sipping]. One says of him who is short, هُوَ قَرِيبُ المَحْسَى مِنَ المَفْسَى [He has the mouth near to the anus]. (TA.)

غزو

1 غَزَاهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. غَزْوٌ, He willed, or desired, it; he sought it; and he aimed at it, intended it, or meant it; syn. أَرَادَهُ; and طَلَبَهُ; and قَصَدَهُ; [the first of which is often used in the same senses as the second and third;] as also ↓ اغتزاهُ; (K, TA;) this last mentioned by ISd as syn. with قَصَدَهُ. (TA.) One says, عَرَفْتُ مَا يُغْزَى مِنْ هٰذَا الكَلَامِ i. e. [I knew, or, emphatically, I know,] what is willed or desired (مَا يُرَادُ) [from this speech]. (S.) And غَزْوِى

كَذَا My aim, or intention, or meaning, is such a thing. (K.) b2: [Hence, app.,] غَزَا العَدُوَّ, inf. n. غَزْوٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and غَزَوَانٌ, (K, TA,) or, as some say, غَزْوَانٌ, mentioned by Sb, (TA,) and غَزَاوَةٌ, (K,) [but see what is said of this last at the close of this paragraph,] He went forth, (Er-Rághib, TA,) or repaired, or betook himself, (Mgh,) to wage war, (Er-Rághib, TA,) or to fight, (Mgh,) with the enemy; (Er-Rághib, Mgh, TA;) or he went to fight with, and plunder, the enemy; (K, TA;) in the country of the latter. (Msb.) [And غَزَا alone, the objective complement being understood, often signifies the same; or He engaged in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, or in such expeditions.] b3: And غَزَا إِلَيْهِ, inf. n. as above, He tended, repaired, betook himself, or went, to, or towards, him, or it; syn. قَصَدَهُ. (TA.) A2: غَزَاوَةٌ, mentioned above, is of a measure which in most instances is that of an inf. n. of an intrans. verb, and it seems to be an inf. n. of which the verb is غَزُوَ, meaning جَادَ غَزْوُهُ [i. e. Excellent, or how excellent, is his engaging in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, or in such expeditions!]; and to be similar to قَضُوَ meaning جَادَ قَضَآءُهُ, and ضَرُبَتْ يَدُهُ meaning جَادَ ضَرْبُهَا. (TA.) 2 غَزَّوَ see what next follows.4 اغزاهُ He fitted him out, equipped him, or furnished him, (S,) or he sent him, (Mgh, Msb,) or he urged, or incited, him, (K,) to engage in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, (S, * Mgh, * Msb, * K,) in the country of the enemy; (Msb;) and ↓ غزّاهُ signifies the same. (K.) A2: أَغْزَتْ, said of a woman, (Mgh, K,) Her husband was absent [engaged in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, in the country of the enemy]; (Mgh;) or her husband went [or had gone] to fight with, and plunder, the enemy. (K.) b2: And, said of a she-camel, Her impregnation was, or became, difficult. (S, K.) A3: And اغزاهُ He granted him some delay, and deferred [the exacting of] the debt that he owed. (S, K.) 8 اغتِزاهُ: see 1, first sentence.

A2: اغتزى بِفُلَانٍ He had such a one peculiarly to himself from among his companions: (K, TA:) like اِغْتَزَّ بِهِ. (TA.) A poet says, قَدْ يَغْتَزِى الهِجْرَانُ بِالتَّجَرُّمِ [Sometimes, or often, the cutting off from friendly intercourse has the accusation of that which is a crime, or a fault, or an offence, peculiarly assigned to it (as the cause)]: التجرّم here meaning اِدِّعَآءُ الجُرْمِ. (TA.) غَزَاةٌ: see the next paragraph, in three places.

غَزْوَةٌ The act of [الغَزْو i. e.] repairing to fight with [or to fight with and plunder] the enemy [in the country of the latter]; as also ↓ غَزَاةٌ, and ↓ مَغْزَاةٌ: (Mgh:) or the first signifies a single time [or act] of الغَزْو [i. e. a single warring, or warring and plundering, expedition]; (Th, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ مَغْزَاةٌ: (Msb:) and ↓ غَزَاةٌ is the subst. from غَزَوْتُ العَدُوَّ [as such meaning as expl. above, i. e. the act of الغَزْو]: (S, TA:) or this signifies [a campaign, i. e.] the work [or operations] of a year: (Th, TA:) the pl. (of غَزْوَةٌ, Msb, [and of ↓ غَزَاةٌ, for this is originally غَزَوَةٌ,]) is غَزَوَاتٌ, and (of ↓ مَغْزَاةٌ, Msb) مَغَازٍ, (Mgh, Msb,) which latter pl. is applied to the غَزَوَات of Mohammad. (TA.) غِزْوَةٌ i. q. طِلْبَةٌ [app. as meaning A mode, or manner, of seeking, &c.]. (TA.) أَبُو غَزْوَانَ [or غَزْوَانٍ?] The cat: because it is ever making war upon the mouse. (يَغْزُو الفَأْرَ أَبَدًا). (Har p. 663.) غَزْوِىٌّ, accord. to [many, app., of] the copies of the S; or غَزَوِىٌّ, accord. to ISd, [and so in some copies of the S,] said by ISd to be altered from the regular form [which is غَزْوِىٌّ]; (TA;) Of, or relating to, الغَزْو [or the making a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition]. (S, ISd, TA.) غَزِىٌّ: see غَازٍ.

غَزَّآءٌ One who engages much, or often, in warring, or warring and plundering, expeditions; syn. كَثِيرُ الغَزْوِ. (TA.) غَازٍ One going, or who goes, to fight with, and plunder, the enemy, (S, * Mgh, * Msb, K,) in the country of the latter; (Msb;) [one engaging, or who engages, in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition: and a warrior, in a general sense:] pl. غُزَاةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb) and غُزًّى (S, Msb, K, TA, in the CK غُزّىٰ) and غُزَّآءٌ (S) and غُزِىٌّ, (K,) [originally غُزُوىٌ,] of the measure فُعُولٌ, (TA,) and ↓ غَزِىٌّ is pl. of [the pl.] غُزَاةٌ, (S, Msb,) or [rather] a quasi-pl. n.; (K;) and ↓ غَازِيَةٌ signifies a company, or body, of غُزَاة. (TA.) غَازِيةٌ: see what immediately precedes.

الاغزآء and المغزى [app. الأَغْزَآءُ and ↓ المَغْزَى, the former a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned, and the latter a quasi-pl. n. like المَرْجَلُ from الرَّجُلُ,] The offspring (نَتَائِج [more properly نِتَاج, which agrees with the context,]) of the [season called] صَيْف, on the authority of IAar, [meaning such offspring of camels, for it is added,] which are discommended, the young camel thereof being always weak. (TA.) مَغْزًى The intended sense of a saying; the meaning thereof; syn. مَقْصَدٌ [as an inf. n. used in the sense of the pass. part. n. of its verb]. (S, K; in the CK written مَقْصِد.) b2: See also مَغْزَاةٌ.

A2: And see the paragraph next preceding this.

مُغْزٍ [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.]. b2: مُغْزِيَةٌ A woman whose husband is absent; (Mgh;) [meaning] one whose husband has gone to fight with, and plunder, the enemy. (S, * TA.) See an ex. in a trad. mentioned voce كَاسِرٌ.

A2: Also, مُغْزِيَةٌ, A she-camel that has exceeded the year [from the time when she was covered] without bringing forth; like مِدْرَاجٌ: (El-Umawee, S:) or a she-camel that has exceeded the year by a month, (K, TA,) or the like thereof, (TA,) in pregnancy: (K, TA:) so in the M. (TA.) And A she-ass that is late in bringing forth, but does then bring forth. (S.) المُغْزِى مِنَ الغَنَمِ means Those that are late in bringing forth, by a month, or two months, after the others, of the sheep or goats, because of their having conceived at a late period. (TA.) b2: and مغْزٍ signifies A she-camel whose impregnation is difficult: mentioned by Az. (TA.) مَغْزَاةٌ: see غَزْوَةٌ, in three places. b2: Also A place of غَزْو [meaning making a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition]: pl. مَغَازٍ. (TA.) b3: And المَغَازِى signifies also The memorable deeds of the غُزَاة [meaning those who engage in warring, or warring and plundering, expeditions, pl. of غَازٍ]: (K, TA:) in which sense, some say, it has no sing., but others say that its sing. is مَغْزَاةٌ or ↓ مَغْزًى. (TA.) مَغْزِىٌّ [as pass. part. n. of غَزَا] was used as an epithet applied to a man: it is properly with و [i. e. مَغْزُوٌّ]; but there are many instances of the former kind. (TA.)