فض

1 فَضَّهُ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. فَضٌّ, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K.) He broke it; namely, the seal (A, Mgh, Msb, K) of a letter; (A, K;) and any other thing; (TA:) he broke it asunder, or into several pieces; he dissundered it; (S, Mgh, O, K;) for instance, the seal from a letter. (S, O.) فَصَّ الخَاتَمَ is also a metonymical phrase, meaning (tropical:) (??): (TA.) [or rather, i. a.] فَضّ البَكَارَةَ (tropical:) he destroyed the virginity: the virginity being likened to a seal, or this phrase is from فَضَضْتُ اللُّؤْلُؤَةَ I bored, or perforated, the pearl. (Msb.) [See also 8.] Yousay also, فَضَّ اللّٰهُ فَاهُ, (Msb, TA,) and, accord. to IKtt, ↓ أَفَضَّهُ, which J disallows, (TA,) God broke, or may God break, his teeth: (TA;) or God scattered, or may God scatter, his teeth. (Msb.) The phrase لَا يَفْضُضِ اللّٰهُ فَاكَ, (S, A.) meaning May God not break thy teeth, (TA,) occurs in a trad.: (S, A:) and J says. (TA,) you should not say ↓ يُفْضِض; (S, TA; [but in one copy of the S, I find يَفْضِض;]) though some allow it: and some say that إِفْضَاء [evidently a mistake for إِفْضَاض] means the falling out of the teeth from above and below; but the former explanation is the more common. (TA.) b2: He separated it; dispersed it; scattered it; broke it up; (S, A, Msb, TA;) namely, a thing; (Msb;) or a party of men; (S, O;) or a ring of men, (A, TA,) after they had collected together. (TA.) You say also, فَضَّ المَالَ عَلَى القَوْمِ (Mgh, * TA) He distributed the property among the people, or party of men. (Mgh, TA. *) b3: فَضَضْتُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا I cut [the tie, or bond, that was between them]. (TA.) b4: فَضَّ المَآءَ, [aor. and] inf. n. as above, He poured out, or forth, the water; (TA;) and so الدُّمُوعَ the tears. (Har p. 57.) [See also 8.]

A2: فَضَّ المَآءُ, [aor., accord. to rule, يَفِضُّ,] The water flowed: (TA:) and الدُّمُوعُ ↓ انفضّت The tears poured forth. (Har p. 57.) 2 فَضَّّ [فضّض He silvered a thing: he ornamented a bit or bridle with silver: from فِضَّةٌ: see the pass. part. n., below.]4 أَفْضَ3َ see 1, in two places. b2: افضّ العَطَآءَ He made the gift large. (TA.) 5 تَفَضَّّ see 7.

A2: تَفَضَّيْتُ from الفِضَّةُ, for تَفَضَّضْتُ, has been mentioned by Sb; but ISd says, I know not what he meant thereby; whether I took for myself, or acquired, فِضَّة, [i. e. silver], or I made use of it. (TA.) 7 انفضّ It broke; or became broken; (S, Mgh;) said of a seal, (Mgh,) or thing. (S.) b2: انفضّ مِمَّا صُنِعَ بِابْنِ عَفَّانَ, occurring in a trad., means His connections became cut, or sundered, [so that he became clear] from what was done to ['Othmán] Ibn-'Affán, through grief and regret: (O, TA:) but accord. to one relation, the verb is [انقضّ,] with ق. (TA.) b3: انفضّ also signifies It became separated, dispersed, scattered, or broken up; or it separated, dispersed, or scattered, itself, or it broke up; (S, Mgh, O, Msb;) said of a thing, (Msb,) and of a party of men; (S, Mgh, O, Msb;) as also ↓ تفضّض, said of a thing, (S,) and of a party of men. (TA.) One says, انفضّ المَجْلِسُ [The assembly of persons sitting together broke up]. (Msb in art. جلس.) b4: See also 1 last sentence.8 افتضّها He devirginated her: (O, K:) and so اقتضّها, with ق. (O, TA.) [See also 1, second sentence.] b2: افتضّ المَآءَ He poured out, or forth, the water by little and little, successively: (O, K:) or he obtained the water at the time of its coming forth (S, O, K,) from the spring or from the clouds. (TA.) [See also 1, near the end.] b3: افتضّتِ said of a woman, She broke [i. e. ended] her عِدَّة, (O, K, TA,) meaning a widow's عدّة [during which she may not marry again, nor use perfumes &c., and] which is a period of four months and ten nights, but was before the Prophet's time a year: (TA:) this she did by touching perfume, or by some other act, (K, TA,) such as paring the nail, or plucking out the hair from the face: (TA:) or she rubbed her body with [or against] a beast, (K, TA,) i. e. an ass, or a sheep or goat, (O in art. حفش,) thereby to quit the state of the عدّة: or it was customary with them for her to wipe her قُبُل with a bird, and to throw it away; in consequence of which it hardly ever, or never, lived: (K, TA:) she used to enter a حِفْش [or small tent], and wear the worst of her clothing until a year passed, when a beast or bird was brought to her, and by means thereof she broke her عدّة; then she went forth, and a بَعْرَة [or piece of camel's or similar dung] was given to her, and she threw it: (TA: [see 1 in art. بعر:]) she used not to wash herself, nor to touch water, nor to pare a nail, nor to pluck out hair from her face; then she would go forth, after the year, with the foulest aspect, and break her عدّة by means of a bird, wiping her قُبُل with it, and throwing it away. (O, TA.) The verb, thus used, occurs in a trad., but, as some relate it, with ق and ب [i. e. saying تَقْبِضُ instead of تَفْتَضُّ]; and Az mentions that EshSháfi'ee related this trad. [in like manner] pronouncing the word with ق and ض, from القبض. (TA.) R. Q. 1 فَضْفَضَ He made a garment, and a coat of mail, wide, or ample. (TA.) A2: [Also, probably, It (a garment, and a دِرْع and (assumed tropical:) the means of subsistence,) was, or became, wide, or ample: see فَضْفَضَةٌ, below.] R. Q. 2 تَفَضْفَضَ بَوْلُ النَّاقَةِ The urine of the she-camel became sprinkled upon her thighs. (TA.) فَضٌّ, (K,) or فَضٌّ مِنَ النَّاسِ, (O, TA,) A small number of men (نَفَرٌ) in a state of dispersion. (O, K, TA.) And تَمْرٌ فَضٌّ Dates in a separate state, not sticking together. (IAar. [See also فَثٌّ.]) And حَرِيرٌ فَضٌّ Silk scattered, strewn, or thrown dispersedly. (A, TA.) [See also فَضَضٌ, and فُضَاضٌ.]

فَضَّةٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

فِضَّةٌ [Silver;] a certain thing well known: (S, O, K:) or wrought silver: (IAar, T and K voce تِبْرٌ, q. v.:) pl. فِضَضٌ. (TA.) The phrase قَوَارِيرَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ, in the Kur [lxxvi. 16], means Such [flasks] as, notwithstanding their clearness, or transparency, will be secure from being broken, and capable of being restored to a sound state if broken, (Az, O, K,) like silver: (Az, O,) being, as Zj says, originally of silver, yet transparent, so that what will be within them will be seen from without; whereas the قوارير of this world are originally from sand. (Az, O.) [See also art. قر.]

A2: Also An elevated [stony tract such as is termed]

حَرَّة; and so ↓ فَضَّةٌ: pl. فِضَضٌ and فِضَاضٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: And فِضَاضُ الجِبَالِ signifies Rocks scattered (مَنْثُور, in the CK مَنْشُور), one upon another: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) sing. ↓ فَضَّةٌ. (TA.) فَضَضٌ What is separated, dispersed, or scattered; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فَضِيضٌ; (O, K, TA;) of rain-water, and of hail, and of sweat: (TA:) and sprinkled: (K:) and particularly what is sprinkled, of water, when one performs ablution with it, (A, O, K,) and what flows upon the limbs on that occasion; (A;) as also ↓ فَضِيضٌ. (K.) The saying of 'Áïsheh to Marwán, فَأَنْتَ فَضَضٌ مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللّٰهِ, (A, O, K,) or ↓ فَضِيضٌ, (A,) or ↓ فُضُضٌ, or ↓ فُضَاضٌ, accord. to different relations, (K,) means So thou art a part [of the object] of the curse of God: (Sh, A, O, K:) for the Apostle of God had cursed the father of Marwán, the latter being at the time [essentially] in his father's loins: (A:) or it means that he came forth in sprinkled seed from his father's loins: (Th, S, * TA:) or, accord. to another relation, she said فُظَاظَةٌ [see فَظِيظٌ]. (TA.) [See also فَضٌّ and فُضَاضٌ.]

فُضُضٌ: see فَضَضٌ [and فَضِيضٌ].

فُضَاضٌ What is separated, dispersed, or scattered, of a thing, when it is broken; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فِضَاضٌ; (O, K;) and ↓ فُضَاضَةٌ. (TA.) You say, طَارَتْ عِظَامُهُ فُضَاضًا His bones became scattered in fragments on the occasion of the blow. (TA.) See also فَضَضٌ.

فِضَاضٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

فَضِيضٌ: see مَفْضُوضٌ: b2: and see فَضَضٌ, in three places. b3: Also What is cast forth from the mouth, of date-stones. (TA.) b4: And Sweet water: (S, O, K:) or flowing water: (A'Obeyd, S, O, K:) or fresh water when it comes forth from the spring or from the clouds: (O:) or water such as is termed غَرِيضٌ: pl. فُضُضٌ. (TA in art. فظ.) And a place abounding with water. (TA.) b5: نَاقَةٌ كَثِيرَةُ فَضِيضِ اللَّبَنِ A she-camel having much milk: and رَجُلٌ كَثِيرُ فَضِيضِ الكَلَامِ a man of much speech or talk. (TA.) A2: And accord. to El-Khattábee and others, [and among them the author of the K,] A طَلْع [or spadix of a palmtree] when it first comes forth: but this is a mistranscription; correctly غَضِيضٌ, with غ (O, TA.) فُضَاضَةٌ: see فُضَاضٌ.

فَاضَّةٌ A calamity; a misfortune: (Fr, S, O, K:) as though breaking and demolishing that which it befalls: (O, TA:) pl. فَوَاضُّ. (O, K.) فَضْفَضَةٌ Wideness, or ampleness, of a garment, and of a دِرْع [see فَضْفَاضٌ], and (assumed tropical:) of the means of subsistence. (S, O, K.) [See R. Q. 1.]

فَضْفَاضٌ Wide, or ample: (S, O, K:) in this sense applied to a garment; (S, O;) and to a دِرْع; (O, K;) the درع [or shift] of a woman, and the درع [i. e. coat of mail] used in war; (O;) as also فَضْفَاضَةٌ, (S, A, O, K,) and ↓ فُضَافِضَةٌ; (TA;) and (assumed tropical:) to the means of subsistence: (S:) also much, or abundant, and ample: (TA:) and [in this sense] applied to water. (TA.) فَضْفَاضُ الرِّدَآءِ وَالبَدَنِ, in a trad. of Sateeh, means (tropical:) Liberal, or generous, in disposition: or a large giver: (TA:) and رَجُلٌ فَضْفَاضٌ means (tropical:) a man who gives much; likened to water to which the same epithet is applied. (TA.) You say also, جَارِيَةٌ فَضْفَاضَةٌ A fleshy, corpulent, tall, girl. (O, K.) And سَحَابَةٌ فَضْفَاضَةٌ A cloud abounding with rain. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ فَضْفَاضٌ Land overspread with water from abundance of rain. (O, TA.) فُلَانٌ فَضْفَاضَةُ وَلَدِ أَبِيهِ, accord. to Lth, means Such a one is the last of the children of his father; but Az says that the word known in this sense is نَضْنَاضَة, with ن. (TA.) فُضَافِضَةٌ: see فَضْفَاضٌ.

مِفَضَّةٌ A thing with which clods of earth are broken; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ مِفْضَاضٌ. (O, K.) مُفَضَّضٌ A thing silvered: (TA:) a bridle (لِجَام) ornamented with silver. (S, TA.) مِفْضَاضٌ: see مِفَضَّةٌ.

مَفْضُوضٌ Broken; as also ↓ فَضِيضٌ. (TA.)

سدس

1 سَدَسَ القَوْمَ, (S, M, Msb, K, *) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. سَدْسٌ, (M, Msb, TA,) He took the sixth part of the possessions of the people. (M, Msb, K.) b2: And سَدَسَ القَوْمَ, aor. ـِ (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. سَدْسٌ, (Msb, TA,) He was, or became, the sixth of the people: (M, Msb, K:) or he made them, with himself, six. (S in art. ثلث.) And He made the people, they being fifty-nine, to be sixty with himself. (A 'Obeyd, S in art. ثلث.) And سَدَسَ also signifies He made fifteen to be sixteen. (T in art. ثلث.) 2 سدّسهُ, inf. n. تَسْدِيسٌ, He made it six. (EshSheybánee, and K voce وَحَّدَهُ.) b2: He made it to be six-cornered; six-angled; hexagonal: or sixribbed. (Sgh, TA.) b3: سدّس لِامْرَأَتِهِ, or عِنْدَهَا, He remained six nights with his wife: and in like manner the verb is used in relation to any saying or action. (TA voce سَبَّعَ.) 4 اسدس القَوْمُ The party of men became six: (S, M, Msb:) also the party of men became sixty. (M and L in art. ثلث.) b2: اسدس البَعِيرُ The camel cast the tooth after the رَبَاعِيَة; (S, Msb, K;) cast the tooth called سَدِيس; (M, A;) which he does in his eighth year: (S, IF, A, Msb:) and in like manner one says of a sheep or goat. (M.) b3: اسدس الرَّجُلُ The man was, or became, one whose camels came to water on the sixth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first. (S, * K, * TA.) [See سِدْسٌ.]

سُدْسٌ: see سُدُسٌ.

سِدْسٌ is the original form of سِتٌّ, (M, K,) fem. of سِتَّةٌ, which is originally سِدْسَةٌ, (M,) [meaning Six; for] the dim. [of سِتٌّ is ↓ سُدَيْسٌ, and that] of سِتَّةٌ is ↓ سُدَيْسَةٌ; and the pl. is أَسْدَاسٌ. (S in art. ست, q. v.) b2: Also [The drinking of camels on the sixth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first; as will be seen from what here follows;] the period of the drinking of camels [next] after that called خِمْسٌ: or after six days and five nights: (M, TA:) or their being kept from the water five days, and coming to it on the sixth: (S:) but Sgh says that this is a mistake, and that the correct meaning of the term is, their being kept from the water four days, and coming to it on the fifth; and so it is explained in the [A and] K: (TA:) or their drinking one day, then being kept from the water four days, then coming to it on the fifth day; so [by the application of the term سِدْسٌ] they include in their reckoning the first day in which the camels drink: (Aboo-Sahl, TA:) or their remaining in the place of pasture four days [after drinking], then coming to the water on the fifth: (TA:) pl. أَسْدَاسٌ. (M, Sgh, TA.) You say, وَرَدَتْ إِبْلُهُ سِدْسًا [His camels came to the water on the sixth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first]. (S, A, K.) [Hence the saying,] ضَرَبَ أَخْمَاسًا لِأَسْدَاسٍ [which see expl. voce خِمْسٌ]. (A.) b3: Also The sixth young one, or offspring. (A in art. ثلث.) سَدَسٌ: see سَدِيسٌ, in three places: b2: and, as an epithet applied to a calf, see عَضْبٌ.

سُدُسٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ سُدْسٌ (S, Msb, K) A sixth part; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ سَدِيسٌ, (S, Msb, K,) a form used by some, like as one says عُشْرٌ and عَشِيرٌ: (S:) pl. أَسْدَاسٌ. (M, Msb, TA.) b2: [Hence, app., the saying, ضَرَبَ

أَخْمَاسَهُ فِى أَسْدَاسِهِ, which see expl. voce خُمُسٌ.]

سُدَاسَ as meaning Six and six together, or six at a time and six at a time, seems not to have been heard: see عُشَارَ. But Freytag mentions سُدَاسٌ as used by El-Mutanebbee for سِتَّة.]

سَدُوسٌ: see the next paragraph.

سُدُوسٌ (Sh, S, M, K) and ↓ سَدُوُسٌ, (Sh, M, K,) As used to say the latter, (S,) A [garment of the kind called] طَيْلَسَان: (M:) or a طيلسان, (S, M, K,) or any garment, (Sh,) of the colour termed خُضْرَة [here app. meaning a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour]. (Sh, S, M, K.) A2: And the former, (K,) or the latter, (M,) Smoke-black of fat; or lamp-black; syn. نِيلَنْجٌ. (M, K.) سَدِيسٌ: see سُدُسٌ: b2: and see سُدَاسِىٌّ.

A2: Also The tooth that is before that called the بَازِل; (S, K;) after that called the رَبَاعِيَة; (M, L, TA;) as also ↓ سَدِسٌ; (S, K;) masc. and fem., because the fem. names of teeth are all with ة, except سَدَسٌ and سَدِيسٌ and بَازِلٌ: (S:) the pl. (of the former, S,) is سُدُسٌ and (of the latter, S) سُدْسٌ. (S, K.) You say, of a camel, أَلْقَى سَدِيسَهُ and ↓ سَدَسَهُ [He cast his tooth called the سديس and سدس]. (A.) b2: And hence, (Mgh,) A camel, (M, A, Mgh, Msb,) and a sheep or goat, (M, TA,) casting his سَدِيس, (M, A, TA,) or his tooth that is after the رَبَاعِيَة; (Msb;) i. e., in the eighth year; (A, Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ سَدَسٌ: (A, Mgh, TA:) masc. and fem.: (M, TA:) or a sheep or goat six years old: (S, K:) pl. سُدُسٌ. (M.) A poet, (S,) namely, Mansoor Ibn-Misjáh, speaking of a fine for homicide, taken from among selected camels, (TA,) says, فَطَافَ كَمَا طَافَ المُصَدِّقُ وَسْطَهَا يُخِيِّرُ مِنْهَا فِى البَوَازِلِ وَالسُّدْسِ [And he went round about, as the collector of the poor-rate went round about, amid them, preferring certain of them, among the nine-year-old and the eight-year-old camels]. (S, TA.) A3: Also A sort of measure, or a sort of مَكُّوك, [in some copies of the K ضَرْبٌ مِنَ المَكَايِيلِ, and in others and in the O ضرب من المَكَاكِيكِ,] (O, K,) with which dates are measured. (O.) A4: سَدِيسَ in the saying لَا آتِيكَ سَدِيسَ عُجَيْسٍ is a dial. var. of سَجِيسَ, q. v. (S.) سُدَيْسٌ and سُدَيْسَةٌ: see سِدْسٌ.

سُدَاسِىٌّ, applied to a garment of the kind called إِزَارٌ, (S, A, K,) Six cubits in length; (A, K;) as also ↓ سَدِيسٌ. (S, * A, Msb, K.) b2: Also [as meaning Six spans in height, said to be] applied to a slave. (Msb in art. خمس.) [But see خُمَاسِىٌّ.] b3: [Also A word composed of six letters, radical only, or radical and augmentative.]

سَادِسٌ [Sixth]: fem. with ة. (S, K, &c.) See also سَاتٌّ, in art. ست. b2: [سَادِسَ عَشَرَ, and the fem. سَادِسَةَ عَشْرَةَ, meaning Sixteenth, are subject to the same rules as ثَالِثَ عَشَرَ and its fem., expl. in art. ثلث, q. v.]

سُنْدُسٌ: see art. سندس.

مُسَدَّسٌ A thing composed of six layers or strata, or of six distinct fascicles or the like. (TA in art. ثلث. [See also مَسْدُوسٌ, below.]) b2: [Hexagonal; a hexagon.] b3: A verse composed of six feet. (M.) مَسْدُوسٌ A rope composed of six strands. (M in art. ثلث.)

قص

1 قَصَّهُ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. قَصٌّ, (M, Msb,) He cut it; (S, Msb;) or he clipped it, or shore it, or cut off from it; (A, K;) namely, hair, (S, M, A, K,) and wool, (M,) and plumage, (A,) and a nail of a finger or toe; (M, K;) with the مِقَصّ, q. v.: (A, K:) as also ↓ قصّصهُ, (M, A,) and, by permutation, قَصَّاهُ: (M:) or these two forms have an intensive signification: or you say, الظُّفْرَ وَنَحْوَهُ ↓ قَصَّيْتُ, meaning, I pared the nail and the like. (Msb.) b2: Also, He (a weaver) cut off from it, namely, a garment, or piece of cloth, its unwoven end, or extremity, consisting of warp without woof. (M.) b3: And He cut off the extremities of his ears. (IAar, M.) قُصِّيهِ occurs in a trad., as meaning, Take thou from the extremities of his ears. (TA.) [But this may be from the root قصو, q. v.] b4: And [hence,] قَصَّ اللّٰهُ خَطَايَاهُ (assumed tropical:) God diminished, or took or deducted from, [the account of] his sins. (TA, from a trad.) A2: قَصَّ أَثَرَهُ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (M, TA,) inf. n. قَصَصٌ, (S, M, A, O, L, K,) in [some of] the copies of the K قَصِيصٌ, but the former is the right, (TA,) and قَصٌّ, (T, M, K,) He followed, or followed after, his track, or footsteps, in pursuit; endeavoured to trace him, or track him; (S, M, A, Msb, K, &c.;) or he did so by degrees: (TA:) or by night: or at any time: (M, TA:) which last is the correct explanation: (TA:) and قَصَّهُ signifies the same, (A, TA,) and so اثره ↓ اقتصّ, (S, K,) and اثره ↓ تقصّص: (S, M, K:) and قَسَّ is a dial. form of the same. (TA.) You say, خَرَجَ فُلَانٌ قَصَصًا فِى أَثَرِ فُلَانٍ Such a one went forth following, or following after, the footsteps of such a one, in pursuit. (TA.) And it is said in the Kur, [xviii. 63,] (S,) فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا (S, K) And they both returned by the way by which they had come, retracing their footsteps. (K, TA.) b2: [And hence,] قَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرَ, (S, M, Msb, * K, *) and الحَدِيثَ, and الرُّؤْيَا, (A,) aor. ـُ (M, TA,) inf. n. قَصَصٌ, (M, TA,) or this is a subst. put in the place of the inf. n. so that it has become predominant over it, (S,) and قَصٌّ, (M, TA,) or the latter only is the inf. n., and the former is [only] a subst., (Msb,) He related to him the piece of news, or information, (S, M, Msb,) and the tradition, or story, and the dream, (A,) in its proper manner (عَلَى وَجْهِهِ): (S, Msb:) or he made it known [to him]: (K:) and الحَدِيثَ ↓ اقتصّ he related the tradition, or story, in its proper manner (عَلَى وَجْهِهِ); (S, K, TA;) as though he followed its traces, in pursuit, and related it accordingly: (TA:) [i. e., he pursued the course of the tradition, or story:] and الخَبَرَ ↓ تقصّص he pursued, or sought after, the particulars of the news, or information, gradually, and deliberately. (M.) قَصَّ is also said to signify He recited, or delivered, a [discourse such as is termed] خُطْبَة. (TA.) And it is said in the Kur, [xii. 3,] نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ أَحْسَنَ القَصَصِ We explain unto thee with the best explanation: (K, TA:) or, as some say, قَصٌّ is the inf. n. of the verb used in this sense, and قَصَصٌ is a subst. [syn. with قِصَّةٌ, q. v.]. (TA.) And in a trad. respecting the Children of Israel it is said, لَمَّا قَصُّوا هَلَكُوا: or لَمَّا هَلَكُوا قَصُّوا: accord. to different relations: meaning, When they relied upon words, and neglected works, they perished: or when they perished, by neglecting works, they inclined to, and relied upon, stories. (TA.) A3: قَصَّهُ المَوْتُ, and قَصَّهُ عَلَى المَوْتِ, or مِنَ المَوْتِ: see 4.2 قصّصهُ and قَصَّاهُ: see I, first signification.

A2: قصّص, (S,) inf. n. تَقْصِيصٌ, (A, K,) He plastered, or built, (TA,) a house, (S, K, TA,) and a tomb, which it is forbidden to do, (A, TA,) with gypsum; (TA;) syn. جَصَّصَ: (S, K:) of the dial. of El-Hijáz. (TA, art. جص.) 3 قاصّهُ, (Msb,) inf. n. مُقَاصَّةٌ (A, Mgh, Msb) and قِصَاصٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) [which latter is the more common,] He (the relation of a slain man, A, Mgh, TA, or one who has been wounded, Mgh, [or mutilated,]) retaliated upon him by slaying him, or wounding him, (S, * Mgh, Msb, K,) or mutilating him, (S, * Msb, K, *) so as to make him quit, or even, with him. (Mgh.) See also 8. b2: Hence, (A, Mgh,) (tropical:) He made him quit, or even, with himself: used in a general way. (Mgh.) You say, قاصّ صَاحِبَهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, * K,) inf. ns. as above, (Msb,) (tropical:) He made his fellow quit, or even, with him, (Mgh,) in a reckoning, (S, Mgh, K,) or other thing, (S, K,) by withholding from him the like of what the latter owed to him; (Mgh;) he made a debt which his fellow owed him to be as a requital of a like debt which he owed his fellow: [but Fei adds,] this is taken from إِقْتِصَاصُ الأَثَرِ: and hence the former signification, relating to retaliation of slaughter and wounding and mutilation, which, however, is the predominant signification. (Msb.) You say also, قَاصَصْتُهُ بِمَا كَانَ لِى قَبْلَهُ, [or, more probably, قِبَلَهُ, or perhaps عَلَيْهِ,] (tropical:) I withheld from him the like of what he owed me. (A, TA.) ISd says, (TA,) The phrase قُوصَّ زَيْدٌ مَا عَلَيْهِ has been mentioned; and means, in my opinion, (assumed tropical:) Zeyd was reckoned with for what he owed: though made trans. without a particle, as implying the meaning of أُغْرِمَ and the like. (M, TA.) 4 اقصّهُ, inf. n. إِقْصَاصٌ, He retaliated for him; (M;) as also ↓ اقتصّهُ; (A; [so in a copy of that work; but I think it is a mistake for اقصّهُ, or for اقتصّ لَهُ, q. v.]) or اقتصّ مِنْهُ. (TA [but this seems to be a mistake for اقتصّ لَهُ.]) You say, اقصّ فُلَانًا مِنْ فُلَانٍ He (a governor, or prince,) retaliated for such a one upon such a one, (S, K,) by wounding the latter like as he had wounded the former, (S, Msb, K,) or by slaying the latter for the slaughter of the former; (S, K;) and the like. (TA.) b2: اقصّ الرَّجُلُ مِنُ نَفْسِهِ The man gave power, or authority, to retaliate upon himself, (K, TA,) by doing to him the like of that which he had done, whether it be slaughter or mutilation or beating or wounding. (TA.) [Whence the saying,] أَقْصَصْتُكَ الجُرْحَةَ (tropical:) I authorize thee to adduce anything whereby to invalidate the testimony. (A, * TA, art. جرح.) A2: ضَرَبَهُ حَتَّى أَقَصَّهُ مِنَ المَوْتِ, (S, K,) and عَلَى المَوْتِ ↓ قَصَّهُ, (K,) He beat him until he made him to be near to death: (S, K:) and Fr used to say, ضربه حتّى

أَقَصَّهُ المَوْتَ [meaning as above]. (S.) You say [also], أَقْصَصْتُهُ عَلَى المَوْتِ [I made him to be near to death]. (M.) And a poet says, فَقَدْ أَقْصَصْتَ أُمَّكَ بِالْهُزَالِ meaning, Thou hast made thy mother to be near to death. (TA.) b2: Fr also said, (S,) المَوْتُ ↓ قَصَّهُ and أَقَصَّهُ المَوْتُ [in the L and TA قَصَّهُ مِنَ المَوْتِ and أَقَصَّهُ مِنْهُ, which seems to be a mistranscription,] both signifying Death became near to him: (S, K:) or he became at the point of death, and then escaped; (TA;) and so أَقَصَّتْهُ شَعُوبُ: (M:) and أَقَصَّ على المَوْتِ he became at the point of death. (M.) 5 تقصّص and تَقَصَّى: see 8.

A2: تقصّص أَثَرَهُ: see قَصَّ اثره. b2: تقصّص الخَبَرَ: see قَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرَ. b3: تقصّص كَلَامَهُ He preserved in his memory his speech, or discourse. (Az, M, K.) 6 تقاصّوا They made themselves quits, or even, one with another, by retaliation, (M, TA,) slaying for slaying, or wounding for wounding. (M.) A poet says, فَرُمْنَا القِصَاصَ وَكَانَ التَّقَاص صُ حُكْمًا وَعَدْلًا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَا [And we sought retaliation so as to make a party quit, or even, with us; for people's making themselves quits, or even, one with another, by retaliation, is a statute, and an act of justice, appointed to the Muslims]: in which التَّقَاصُّ is an instance of a deviation from a general rule, as it presents two quiescent letters together in poetry; wherefore some relate it differently, saying, القِصَاصُ: and there is no other instance of the kind excepting one verse cited by Akh: وَلَوْلَا خِدَاشٌ أَخَدْتُ دَوَاب بَ سَعْدٍ وَلَمْ أَعْطِهِ مَا عَلَيْهَا but Aboo-Is-hák thinks, that, if this verse be genuine, the right reading is دَوَابِبَ سَعْدٍ, as the making the duplication of a letter distinct is allowable in poetry; or رَوَاحِلَ سَعْدٍ. (M, TA.) This is the primary signification of the verb. (TA.) b2: and hence, (A, * Mgh, * TA,) [or, accord. to Fei, the reverse is the case, (see 3,)] (tropical:) They made themselves quits, or even, one with another, in a reckoning, (S, A, Mgh, K,) or other thing (S, A, K) one withholding from another the like of what the latter owed him. (Mgh.) 8 اقتصّ It (hair [or the like]) was, or became, cut, or clipped, or shorn, (M, TA,) with the مِقَصّ; (TA;) as also ↓ تقصّص and تَقَصَّى. (M, TA.) A2: اقتصّ أَثَرَهُ: see قَصَّ اثره. b2: اقتصّ الحَدِيثَ: see قَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرَ.

A3: He retaliated, slaying for slaying, or wounding for wounding. (M.) Yousay, اقتصّ لِفُلَانٍ مِنْ فُلَانٍ (S, A, K) He retaliated for such a one upon such a one, by wounding the latter like as he had wounded the former, or by slaying the latter for the slaughter of the former, (S, K, TA,) and the like; (TA;) as also مِنْهُ ↓ أَقَصَّهُ. (S, K.) [See the latter verb, first signification.] And ↓ أَفَصَّهُ, inf. n. إِقْصَاصٌ, signifies [also] He (the Sultán) slew him in retaliation. (Msb.) b2: اِقْتِصَاصٌ, as a subst., [i. e., having no verb corresponding to the signification here following, though I do not see how this can be asserted, for one may certainly say اُقْتُصَّ مِنْهُ,] also signifies The being done to like as one has done, whether it be slaughter or mutilation or beating or wounding. (TA.) b3: See also 10.10 استقصّ He sought, or demanded, retaliation, i. e., slaying for slaying, or wounding for wounding. (M.) b2: استقصّهُ He asked of him to retaliate for him: (S, A, Msb, K:) and ↓ اقتصّهُ signifies the same accord. to the K; but the author has been misled into saying this by misunderstanding the following passage in the O; تقصّص اثره مثل قَصَّهُ واقتصّهُ واستقصّهُ سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُقِصَّهُ, in which واقتصّه terminates a clause. (TA.) قَصٌّ (M, K) and ↓ قَصَصٌ (M, TA) What is cut, or clipped, or shorn, of the wool of a sheep. (M, K, TA.) See also قُصَاصَةٌ.

A2: Also, both words, (S, M, A, K,) and ↓ قَصْقَصٌ (M, TA) The breast (M, A, K) of anything: (M:) or the head thereof, (S, K,) called in Persian سر سينه [i. e.

سَرْسِينَهْ, applied to the pit at the head of the breast]; and such is the قَصَص of the sheep or goat, &c.: (S:) or the middle thereof: (M, K:) or the bone thereof, (M, K,) of a man or other animal; (TA;) [i. e. the sternum;] the soft bone into which are set the cartilaginous ends of the [seven upper pairs of the] ribs, in the middle of the breast: (Lth, TA:) pl. قِصَاصٌ [a reg. pl. of the first]. (K.) Hence the saying, هُوَ أَلْزَمُ لَكَ مِنْ شُعَيْرَاتِ قَصِّكَ, (S,) or هُوَ أَلْزَمُ بِكَ مِنْ شَعَرَاتِ قَصِّكَ, and ↓ قَصَصِكَ, (M, TA,) [He is more closely adherent to thee than the little hairs, or the hairs, of thy breast, &c.:] because as often as they are cut they grow [afresh]: (As, TA:) meaning, he will not separate himself from thee, nor canst thou cast him from thee: applied to him who denies his relation: and also to him who denies a due that is incumbent on him. (Sgh, TA.) b2: Also, the same three words, (the first and ↓ second accord. to the TA, and the ↓ third accord. to the K) and ↓ قَصِيصٌ, (K,) The place of growth of the hair of the breast. (K, TA.) A3: قَصٌّ, (JK, and so in one place in a copy of the M, and in the TA,) or ↓ قِصٌّ, (so in one place in a copy of the M) and ↓ قَصَّةٌ and ↓ قِصَّةٌ, (M,) i. q. جَصٌّ, (JK,) or جِصٌّ, (M,) [i. e. Gypsum;] قَصَّةٌ is syn. with جصّ (S, Msb) in the dial. of El-Hijáz: (S:) or ↓ قَصَّةٌ and ↓ قِصَّةٌ, (K,) the latter on the authority of IDrd, (TA,) and said by Aboo-Bekr to be with kesr, but by others said to be with fet-h, (Seer, TA,) are syn. with جَصَّةٌ [and جِصَّةٌ, ns. un. of جَصٌّ and جِصٌّ]: (K:) or signify stones of جصّ [or gypsum]: (TA:) pl. قِصَاصٌ [reg. as pl. of قَصَّةٌ]: (K:) and ↓ قَصَّاصٌ is a dial. form of قَصٌّ [app. as syn. with جَصٌّ and جِصٌّ], a subst., like جَيَّارٌ [which is nearly, if not exactly, syn. with جِيرٌ and جَِصٌّ]. (M, L.) In a trad. of Zeyneb, occurs this expression: عَلَى مَلْحُودَةٍ ↓ يَاقَصَّةً [O gypsum upon buried corpses!] by which she likens the bodies of the persons addressed to tombs made of جصّ, and their souls to the corpses contained in the tombs. (TA.) قِصٌّ: see قَصٌّ, last signification; the latter in three places.

قَصَّةٌ: see قَصٌّ, last signification; the latter in three places.

قُصَّةٌ The hair over the forehead; syn. نَاصِيَةٌ, (M, A,) or شَعَرُ النَّاصِيَةِ; (S, K;) accord. to some, (TA,) of a horse: (M, TA:) or what comes forward, thereof, over the face: (M, TA:) and the ناصية of a woman: (M:) or the طُرَّة, i. e., the ناصية, [or front hair of the head,] which is cut over (lit. over against, حِذَآءَ,) the forehead: (Mgh, Msb:) or what a woman makes, in the fore part of her head, by cutting the hair of that part, excepting over her temples: (TA:) or it signifies, as some say, (Mgh,) or signifies also, (M, A,) any lock of hair: (M, A, Mgh:) pl. قُصَصٌ (M, Msb, K) and قِصَاصٌ. (M, K) See also قُصَاصٌ.

قِصَّةٌ A story; a narrative: (S, M, TA:) and what is written: (S, K:) and an affair; or a case: (S, Msb, K:) and ↓ قَصَصٌ is syn. therewith, in the first of the above senses; (S, * M, A, * Msb, * TA;) and signifies a story, or narrative, related: (M, TA:) and ↓ قَصِيصَةٌ also is syn. with قِصَّةٌ [in the first of the above senses], (A, K,) and so is ↓ قَصِيصٌ: (A:) the pl. of قِصَّةٌ is قِصَصٌ, (S, Msb, K,) and أَقَا صِيصُ is a pl. pl.: (A, * TA:) and the pl. of ↓ قَصِيصَةٌ is قَصَائِصُ. (A, * TA.) Yousay, لَهُ قِصَّةٌ عَجِيبَةٌ and قَصَصٌ &c. [He has, or to him, or it, relates, a wonderful story]. (A.) And فِى رَأْسِهِ قِصَّةٌ (tropical:) In his head is a speech; or the like. (TA.) And مَا قِصَّتُكَ What is thine affair? or thy case? (Msb.) And رَفَعَ قِصَّةً إِلَى

السُّلْطَانِ [He referred an affair, or a case, to the Sultán]. (A.) A2: See also قَصٌّ, last signification.

قَصَصٌ: see قَصٌّ, first signification.

A2: See also قِصَّةٌ.

A3: See also قصٌّ, again, second and third significations.

قَصَاصٌ: see قُصَاص.

قُصَاصُ الشَّعَرِ and ↓ قِصَاصُهُ and ↓ قَصَاصُهُ, (S, M, A, Mgh, K,) of which three forms the first is the most common, (S,) The part where the growth of the hair terminates, (As, S, M, A, * Mgh, K,) in the fore part and the hind part (As, S, M) of the head; (M;) or in the fore part or the hind part; (K;) or in the fore part of the head and around it; (A;) or in the fore part of the head or around it; (Mgh;) or in the middle of the head: (TA:) or the extremity of the back of the neck: (M, TA:) or the whole circuit [of the hair], behind and before and around; and one says also الشَّعَرِ ↓ قُصَاصَةُ: (TA:) and الشَّعَرِ ↓ مَقَصُّ, of which the pl. is مَقَاصُّ, signifies the same as قُصَاصُهُ; (As, TA;) or the part where it is taken with the scissors: (TA:) القُصَاصُ also signifies the place along which the scissors run in the middle of the head: (M, K:) or the extremity of the back of the neck: (K:) or the part where the growth of the hair terminates (K, TA) in the fore part of the head; or in the fore part and the hind part thereof; as before explained. (TA.) b2: You say also, عَضَّ بِقُصَاصِ كَفَّيهْهِ, meaning, (tropical:) He bit the extremities of his two hands, where they meet together. (A, TA.) قِصَاصٌ: see قُصَاص.

A2: Also, (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ قَصَاصَآءُ, (so in a copy of the M, and in the CK, and in a MS copy of the K [in the TA ↓ قُصَاصَآءُ, which I think a mistake,]) and ↓ قِصَاصَآءُ, (M, K,) [the first an inf. n. of 3, q. v.,] i. q. قَوَدٌ; (S, K;) Retaliation, by slaying for slaying, and wounding for wounding, (M, Msb, TA,) and mutilating for mutilating. (Msb.) قَصِيصٌ: see مَقْصُوصٌ: A2: and قِصَّةٌ: A3: and قَصٌّ, third signification.

قُصَاصَةٌ Cuttings, or what is cut off (M, A) with the مِقَصّ, (A,) of hair, (Lh, M, A,) and of the unwoven end, or extremity, of a garment, or piece of cloth. (M.) b2: See also قُصَاص.

قَصِيصَةٌ A camel, (M, K,) or horse, or the like, (M,) with which one follows, or follows after, (M, K,) footsteps, (M,) or the footsteps of travellingcamels: (K:) pl. قَصَائِصُ. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) A2: See also قِصَّةٌ, in two places.

قَصَاصَآءُ, or قُصَاصَآءُ, and قِصَاصَآءُ: see قِصَاصٌ.

قَصَّاصٌ: see قَصٌّ, last signification.

قَصْقَصٌ: see قَصٌّ, second and third significations.

قَاصٌّ A relater of a story or narrative (K, TA) in its proper course; as though he followed its meanings and expressions; or of stories, or narratives; as some say, because he pursues story after story: (TA:) pl. قُصَّاصٌ. (A, TA.) b2: And One who recites, or delivers, the kind of discourse termed خُطْبَة. (TA.) أَقَاصِيصُ: see قِصَّةُ.

مَقَصُّ الشَّعَرِ: see قُصَاص.

مِقَصٌّ A مِقْرَاض [or single blade of scissors or shears], (S, A, K,) with which one cuts, or clips, or shears; (TA;) one of the things whereof a pair is called مِقَصَّانِ: (S, K:) or مِقَصَّانِ signifies the thing with which one cuts hair [&c.]; and has no sing., accord. to the lexicologists, though Sb assigns to it a sing.: (M:) some say, that the use of the sing. is a mistake of the vulgar: (MF:) the pl. is مَقَاصُّ. (A, TA.) مُقَصَّصٌ: see مَقْصُوصٌ, in two places.

A2: A tomb plastered with قَصّ [or gypsum]: and in like manner مُقَصَّصَةٌ applied to a city (مَدِينَة). (M, TA.) مَقْصُوصٌ Cut, clipped, or shorn; applied to hair [&c.]; as also ↓ قَصِيصٌ: (M, TA:) and to a wing; as also ↓ مُقَصَّصٌ. (A.) مَقْصُوصُ الخَنَاحِ A bird having the wing clipped. (S.) and ↓ مُقَصَّصٌ Having the forelocks clipped, or shorn. (Meyd, in Golius.)

قص: قص: جز، اجتز، جلم، (هلو).
قس: عرض، شرح، وضح، بين، فسر. ففي النويري (أفريقية ص47 ق): فقص عليهم عبد الله عقائد الإسلام وقواعده. وقد وردت الكلمة في نفس المعنى فيما يظهر مع المصدر قص عند ابن البيطار (1: 20): وأورد فيه ما أوردته عنه فيما تقدم نصا وقصا.
قص، والمصدر قصص: حكى في المساجد أو في الطريق سيرا من التوراة أو من الأساطير القديمة الممتعة المسلية وهي مختلفة أحيانا. وقد ظهر القصاص (جمع قاص) منذ صدر الإسلام. وكان ذوو الوقار والرصانة من الرجال ينكرون عليهم ما يفعلون وذلك لأنهم كانوا يضعون الأحاديث. غير أن جمهور الناس كانوا يستمعون إليهم ويصغون لهم بسرور وشغف. وكان ذوو السلطان يعتبرونهم في عداد المنجمين والكهان ويتخذون ضدهم أحيانا تدابير قاسية.
ومع ذلك فإن الفعل قص أصبح يدل شيئا فشيئا على معنى بشر وعلم الدين وألقى موعظة، صار مرادفا لكلمة ذكر ووعظ. ويقال: قص على فلان. (أماري ص196) وانظر (زيشر 28: 32 رقم 2، معجم البلاذري ص 00 - 90، معجم الطرائف).
قص إلى: قصد إلى، اتجه إلى. (فوك).
قص وقص من والمصدر قصاص: وضع في الحساب شيئا ليحل آخر. (معجم البلاذري).
قصص اشعر: قصه، قطعه بالمقص (محيط المحيط، فوك، الكالا وفيه مقصص).
قصص: قاص، عاقب. (هلو).
قصص الابريسم: يظهر أن لها معنى لا أدري ما هو. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 7) مادة ابريسم: أجوده أنعمه وأنقاه واستعماله يكون محرقا وصفة حرقة بأن يجعل في قدر حديد ويطبق رأسها بطبق مثقب ثم يجعل على النار ولو كان أمكن استعماله مقصصا لكان أبقى لقوته.
قاصص فلانا، وقاصص ب: أدخل ووضع في حسابه (معجم البلاذري).
قاصص: عوض. (هلو) ومقاصة: تعويض. (فان دنبرج ص 111).
قاصص: قاص، عاقب. (بوشر).
قاصص: انقص، نقص. (هلو).
تقصص (الشعر): قطع. (فوك).
تقصص: كان مقصوصا ومجزوزا (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
تقاصص. يتقاصص لأجل ذنبه: يعاقب بسبب ذنبه. وتقاصص لأجل الغير: عوقب بدل الآخرين. عوقب وحده بسبب ذنب عام (بوشر).
اقتص: أخذ القصاص، أخذ بثأره. (الكالا).
قص: فسرت في معجم المنصوري بالخرزات الصغار التي فيوسط الصدر ويرتكز فيها أضلاع الصدر العليا من قدام.
قص: محكي، مروي. (بوشر).
قصة: قص الشعر واجتزازه، جلم (بوشر).
قصة: نوع من النسيج (شيرب) وهو نسيج صوفي رقيق ينسج في مدينة بارج الفرنسية ويسمى بارج.
قصة: عريضة، طلب، التماس، استرحام. 0مملوك 1، 1: 236، معجم البيان، معجم أبو الفدا).
ومنها سمى القصة دار، وهو موظف يتولى استلام العرائض والطلبات والالتماسات والاسترحام طوال أيام الأسبوع ليحملها يوم الجمعة إلى مجلس السلطان إذا أراد السلطان أن يجلس في هذا اليوم لمقابلة العامة. ولهذه الوظيفة أهمية وشأن كبير. (مملوك 1، 1: 237).
قصة: خصلة شعر، شعر الناصية. شعر مقدم الرأس (بوشر).
قصة الماس: حلية طويلة من الماس والذهب تضعها المرأة على جبينها. (لين عادات 2: 231، 399).
قصاص: النحلي، قوطس (تمنش). بوشر، برجرن ص846، ابن البيطار 2: 304، ولم تضبط الكلمة في معجم بوشر ولا في مخطوطة ب من ابن البيطار غير أن على هامشها قصاص وكذلك عند سونثيمر وفي مخطوطة 1: قصاص غير أن اللغويين العرب ينطقونها قصاص كما هي عند (برجرن).
قصاص: عقاب، عقوبة، جزاء (بوشر).
قصاص: غرامــة نقية. (بوشر).
قصاص: ردع، زجر، قمع. (بوشر).
قصاص، والواحدة قصاصة: قرمة، قراضة والجمع: قصاصات. (المجلة الآسيوية 1850، 1: 244 - 245).
قصاصي: عذاب مؤلم، عقوبة مؤلمة (بوشر).
قصاصي: تأديبي، (بوشر).
قصاص: جزاز. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
قصاص: ماهر في تتبع أثار الأقدام (معجم ابن جبير).
قصاص: شرطي. (ألف ليلة برسل 7: 312).
فقصاص إذن= قاص.
قصاص: مؤرخ. (الكالا).
قصاص: جبس، جبسين. ففي المستعيني: جبسين: هو الجص والجص وهو الشيد وهو القص والقصة والقصاص والجصاص. ولم تضبط قصاص بالشكل في مخطوطاتنا. والشدة في جصاص في مخطوطة ن.
قاص وجمعه قصاص. (انظر مادة قص).
قاصوصة: عند العامة من القصب لها أذنان كالسل. (محيط المحيط).
مقص: اسم مكان من قص بمعنى قطع، وبمعنى تتبع الأثر. (معجم مسلم).
مقص: مقراض، جلم، وجمعه مقصات. (بوشر).
مقص: مقراض الشمعة (الكالا) وفيه مكاس، والجمع مكيسات. وفي معجم بوشر: مقص الشمعة.
مقص: انظر مقص في حرف الميم.
مقصص: مؤرخ. (الكالا).
مقصص: تاريخي. 0الكالا).
مقصوص، والجمع مقاصيص: خصلة شعر أصلها من الصدفين (بوشر). والنساء يحلقن بهذه الخصلة من الشعر فيقلن: وحياة مقصوصي. (ألف ليلة 3: 429، لين عادات 1: 60).

سنج

1 سَنَجَ He smeared anything with a colour different from its own colour. (O, K.) سُنُجٌ The عُنَّاب [or jujube]. (IAar, K.) سَنْجَةٌ, as also صَنْجَةٌ, but the former is the more chaste, (T, O, Msb, K,) accord to Fr, (O,) because ص and ج do not both occur in any [genuine] Arabic word, (Msb,) or the former only is allowable accord. to Fr, (T, Msb,) or, accord. to ISk, (T, O, Msb, and S in art. صنج,) and IKt, (T, Msb,) the latter only is allowable; (T, O, Msb, and S and O in art. صنج;) an arabicized word, (O, Msb, and S and A and K in art. صنج,) from [the Pers\.] سنك [or سَنْگْ, as meaning “ a weight ”]; (O;) [or rather from the Pers\. سَنْجَهْ meaning “ a balance ” and “ a weight; ”] i. q. مِيزَانٌ [A balance]: (A in art. صنج:) [in the present day, applied to a steel-yard: and also, more commonly, (agreeably with the explanation of صَنْجَةٌ in the MA,) to a weight of a balance; which last seems to be intended in the S and O and Msb and K &c. by the expressions سَنْجَةُ المِيزَانِ and صَنْجَتُهُ, unless these expressions be instances of what is termed إِضَافَةُ الشَّىْءِ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ (i. e. the prefixing a noun, governing the gen. case, to another noun signifying the same thing), which I think unlikely:] pl. سِنَجٌ (A, Msb) and سَنَجَاتٌ. (Msb.) One says, اِتَّزَنَ منّى بِالسَّنْجَة الرَّاجِحَةِ [He received by weight from me with the inclining balance, or with the preponderating weight], and بِالسِّنَجِ الوَافِيَةِ [with the full weights]. (A.) And a rájiz says, كَأَنَّهَا سَنْجَةُ أَلْفٍ رَاجِحَهْ [As though it, or she, were the weight of a thousand, preponderating]: or, as some relate it, صَنْجَةٌ. (O.) سُنْجَةٌ i. q. رُقْطَةٌ [i. e. Blackness mixed with speckles of white: or the reverse: or speckles of white, and of black, and of red, and of yellow, in an animal]: (AA, O, K:) pl. سُنَجٌ, (O, K, TA, in the CK سُنْجٌ,) like حُجَرٌ (K, TA, in the CK like حُجْرٌ,) as pl. of حُجْرَةٌ. (TA.) سِنَاجٌ The mark, or effect, of the سِرَاج [i. e. lamp, or its lighted wick], (A, O, K,) upon the wall. (O, K, TA.) One says, لَابُدَّ لِلسِّرَاجِ مِنَ السِّنَاجِ [The lamp, or its lighted wick, cannot but have the mark, or effect, thereof upon the wall]. (A.) b2: Also The سِرَاج [itself; i. e. a lamp, or its lighted wick]: (ISd, K:) as also ↓ سَنِيجٌ. (K.) سَنِيجٌ: see what next precedes.

بُرْدٌ مُسَنَّجٌ A [garment of the kind called] بُرْد striped. (O, K.) [SM thinks that it may be a mistranscription for مُسَبَّجٌ, meaning “ wide,” applied to a كِسَآء: but this I think improbable.]

(ح م ل) : (الْحَمْلُ) بِالْفَتْحِ مَصْدَرُ حَمَلَ الشَّيْءَ (وَمِنْهُ) مَا لَهُ حِمْلٌ وَمَئُونَةٌ يَعْنُونَ مَا لَهُ ثِقَلٌ يُحْتَاجُ فِي حَمْلِهِ إلَى ظَهْرٍ أَوْ أُجْرَةِ حَمَّالٍ وَبَيَانُهُ فِي لَفْظِ الْأَصْلِ مَا لَهُ مَئُونَةٌ فِي الْحَمْلِ (قِيلَ) فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى {وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ} [الأحقاف: 15] أُرِيدَ الْحَمْلُ عَلَى الْيَدِ دُونَ الْبَطْنِ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ (وَبِاسْمِ فَاعِلِهِ) عَلَى الْمُبَالَغَةِ سُمِّيَ
وَالِدُ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَالٍ وَالدَّالُ تَصْحِيفٌ (وَالْحَمْلُ) أَيْضًا مَا كَانَ فِي بَطْنٍ أَوْ عَلَى رَأْسِ شَجَرَةٍ وَامْرَأَةٌ وَنَاقَةٌ حَامِلٌ وَالْجَمْعُ حَوَامِلُ (وَالْحِمْلُ) بِالْكَسْرِ مَا يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى ظَهْرٍ أَوْ رَأْسٍ وَالْجَمْعُ أَحْمَالٌ وَعَنْ الْكَرْخِيِّ هُوَ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ بِالْعِرَاقِيِّ (وَالْحَمَلُ) وَلَدُ الضَّأْنِ فِي السَّنَةِ الْأُولَى (وَبِتَصْغِيرِهِ) سُمِّيَ أَبُو بَصْرَةَ حُمَيْلُ بْنُ بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ (وَالْجَمْعُ) حُمْلَانٌ وَيُقَالُ لِمَا يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ الدَّوَابِّ فِي الْهِبَةِ خَاصَّةً حُمْلَانٌ وَيَكُونُ مَصْدَرًا بِمَعْنَى الْحَمْلِ وَاسْمًا لِأُجْرَةِ مَا يُحْمَلُ (وَقَوْلُهُ) لَيْسَ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا نَفَقَةً وَلَا حُمْلَانًا يَحْتَمِلُ الْوَجْهَيْنِ الدَّابَّةَ الْمَحْمُولَ عَلَيْهَا وَأُجْرَةَ الْحَمْلِ وَكَذَا قَوْلُهُ مَا أُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهَا وَفِي كِسْوَةِ الرَّقِيقِ وَحُمْلَانِهِمْ (وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ) فِي بَابِ الِاسْتِئْجَارِ وَلَا أَجْرَ لَهُ فِي حُمْلَانِهِمْ فَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ الْمَصْدَرُ وَكَذَا قَوْلُهُ اسْتَأْجَرَ إبِلًا بِأَعْيَانِهَا فَكَفَلَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ بِالْحُمْلَانِ يَعْنِي بِالْحَمْلِ (وَحُمْلَانُ) الدَّرَاهِمِ فِي اصْطِلَاحِهِمْ مَا يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ الْغِشِّ تَسْمِيَةً بِالْمَصْدَرِ (وَالْمَحْمِلُ) بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ الْأُولَى وَكَسْرِ الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ عَلَى الْعَكْسِ الْهَوْدَجُ الْكَبِيرُ الْحَجَّاجِيُّ (وَأَمَّا) تَسْمِيَةُ بَعِيرِ الْمَحْمِلِ بِهِ فَمَجَازٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ نَسْمَعْهُ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ فِي الْإِيضَاحِ فِي اسْتِطَاعَةِ السَّبِيلِ مَا يُكْتَرَى بِهِ شِقُّ مَحْمِلٍ أَيْ نِصْفُهُ أَوْ رَأْسُ زَامِلَةٍ (وَالْحَمُولَةُ) بِالْفَتْحِ مَا يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ بَعِيرٍ أَوْ فَرَسٍ أَوْ بَغْلٍ أَوْ حِمَارٍ مِنْهَا وَفَضْلُ الْحَمُولَةِ أَيْ مَا فَضَلَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ (وَمِنْهَا) قَوْلُهُ فَيُعْطَى أُجْرَةً لِلذَّهَابِ دُونَ الْحَمُولَةُ وَالرَّجْعَةِ يَعْنِي دُونَ إعْمَالِ الْمَحْمُولَةِ (وَالْحُمُولَةُ) بِالضَّمِّ الْأَحْمَالُ (مِنْهَا) قَوْلُهُ وَقَدْ عَقَرَهَا الرُّكُوبُ وَالْحُمُولَةُ وَلَفْظُ الرِّوَايَةِ أَسْلَمُ وَأَظْهَرُ (وَمِنْهَا) مَا فِي مُخْتَصَرِ الْكَرْخِيِّ وَلَوْ تَقَبَّلَا حُمُولَةً بِأَجْرٍ وَلَمْ يُؤْجَرْ الْبَغْلُ وَالْبَعِيرُ فَحَمَلَا الْحُمُولَةَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَالْأَجْرُ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَانِ (وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ) فِي إجَارَةِ الْفُسْطَاطِ فَإِنْ خَلَّفَهُ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَالْحُمُولَةُ عَلَى الْمُسْتَأْجِرِ فَمَعْنَاهُ فَمُؤْنَةُ الْحُمُولَةِ أَوْ فَحَمْلُ الْحُمُولَةِ عَلَى حَذْفِ الْمُضَافِ (وَالْحَمِيلُ) فِي حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - الَّذِي يُحْمَلُ مِنْ بَلَدِهِ إلَى بِلَادٍ الْإِسْلَامِ وَتَفْسِيرُهُ فِي الْكِتَابِ أَنَّهُ صَبِيٌّ مَعَ امْرَأَةٍ تَحْمِلُهُ وَتَقُولُ هَذَا ابْنِي (وَفِي) كِتَابِ الدَّعْوَى (الْحَمِيلُ) عِنْدَنَا كُلُّ نَسَبٍ
كَانَ فِي أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ (وَالتَّحَامُلُ) فِي الْمَشْيِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّفَهُ عَلَى مَشَقَّةٍ وَإِعْيَاءٍ يُقَالُ تَحَامَلْتُ فِي الْمَشْيِ (وَمِنْهُ) رُبَّمَا يَتَحَامَلُ الصَّيْدُ وَيَطِيرُ أَيْ يَتَكَلَّفُ الطَّيَرَانَ (وَالتَّحَامُلُ) أَيْضًا الظُّلْمُ يُقَالُ (تَحَامَلَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ) إذَا لَمْ يَعْدِلْ وَكِلَاهُمَا مِنْ الْحَمْل إلَّا أَنَّ الْأَوَّلَ يَحْمِلُ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى تَكَلُّفِ الْمَشْيِ وَالثَّانِي يَحْمِلُ الظُّلْمَ عَلَى الْآخَرِ.

حمل: حملت المرأة: وضعت فرزجة في مهبلها (ابن البيطار 1: 21، 28، وقد ورد هذا في مخطوطة ب فقط) وانظر لين في مادة احتمل التي نجدها في هذا المعنى عند ابن البيطار في آخر ص6 من الجزء الأول. كما نجدها في 15، 88 (مكررة مرتين) ص89، 1: 94).
وحَمَل: أخذ معه، ذهب به، مضى به، (أخبار ص69، ألف ليلة 1: 74).
وحَمَل: نقل، يقال مثلا: قصَّار يحمل ثيابه على حمار (كليلة ودمنة ص213).
ويستعمل الفعل حمل بحذف مفعوله بمعنى نقل البضائع (ابن بطوطة 4: 244، تاريخ البربر 1: 265)، وفيه حمل على أي بواسطة الدابة مثلا. وحمل: احتوى، اشتمل، تضمن، (دي يونج).
وحمل فلانا: لا يعني أعطاه ظهرا يركبه فقط كما يقال حمله على دابة وغيرها (انظر أدناه) بل يعني أيضاً أن الراكب على دابة يسمح لغيره أن يركب معه ففي شرح معلقة امرئ القيس للزوزني (2: 3 طبعة هنجستنبرغ): فقال لعنيزة يا بنت الكرام لابد لك من أن تحمليني وألحت عليها صواحبها أن تحمله على مقدم هودجها فحملته. فعنيزة سمحت لامرئ القيس أن يركب على الجمل الذي كانت تجلس في هودجه.
ويقال أيضاً أن صاحب السفينة يحمل فيها آخر أي يسمح له بركوبها لقطع الطريق (كوسج مختارات ص55 معجم أبي الفداء).
وحَمَل: وضع شيئا على غيره، نضد، ففي معجم البلاذري: كان بناؤها بلِبْن حُمِل بعضه على بعض، من غير ملاط.
وحَمَله النوم: غلبه النوم (كليلة ودمنه ص280).
وحَمَل: اعنت، كدَّر، ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص306): وكُلُّ ذلك برفق وتُؤدَة دون تعنيف ولا حمل.
وحَمَل: ساعد، عاضد، انجد، ففي كرتاس (ص24): يحمل الطائع على المخالف.
وحَمَل: عامل، تصرف معه بهذه الطريقة. ففي الأخبار (ص123): أريد أن يحملني مَحِمَل عامَّة أهلي، أي أريد أن يعاملني معاملة عامة أهلي. ومحمل هو مصدر حمل. وفي معجم البلاذري حمله على أن. أي عامله وتصرف معه بهذه الطريقة.
وحَمَل: شكر الصنيع، تحمل المنن، ففي ألف ليلة (4: 482) حمل حملته، وقد ترجمها لين بما معناه. كان شاكرا له صنيعه.
وحمل: دفع إليه ضريبة (مونج ص241) ابن الأغلب ص33) وفي حيان (ص62 ق) وخطب إليه (إلى الأمير) ولاية اشبيلية على أن يحمل من فضل جبايتها بعد إقامته لسائر نفقاتها سبعة آلاف دينار. وفي (ص63 و): وفارقه التجيبيُّ على ضريبة من المال يحملها إلى الأمير من جباية البلد كل سنة. وفيه (ص 97 ق): استقام على ما التزمه من حمل مال المفارقة إلى ان هلك.
وحَمَلَ: حرَّض، حضَّ (ألكالا).
وحَمَل: تقبل التهمة (أماري ديب ص193).
وحَمَل: احتمل، رحل، ارتحل، أخذ يسير (ألف ليلة 1: 358، 461) وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص47): وهبطوا من البلد صاغرين وحملوا إلى اشبيلية.
وحمل: أتقن علما واحكمه. ويقال: يحمل العلم (النويري ص22) وفيه: العلمُ بضم الميم وهو خطأ. وفي حيان بسام (3: 112 ق): وكان مع ذلك يحمل قطعة وافرة من علم الحديث وأنواع الفنون (انظر حمل في مادة حامل).
وحمل النهر: تعاظم جريه لكثرة الأمطار (محيط المحيط). وحمل منّية: احتمل الصنيع وصار ممنونا. (بوشر).
حمل نَفْسَه: أجهدها (تاريخ البربر1: 69).
حمل الطريق إلى: أدَّى إلى، أوصل إلى (جريجور ص36) ويقال أيضا: حمل الطريق على. ففي أماري (مخطوطات): إلى الزقاق الحامل عليه من البئر المالح إلى فسحة بابا البراح.
وحمل إلى فلان: أرسل إليه كتائب في السفن (أخبار ص7).
وحملت الناقة بفلان: حملته ونقلته (معجم المتفرقات) ويرى دي غويه أن هذا الفعل بسبب رواياته المختلفة يدل على نوع من السير.
وحمل فلان على فلان: في معجم فوك باللاتينية: أساء اليه، وحمل عليه، ثار به (المقدمة 3: 75، تاريخ البربر2: 71).
وحمل على فلان: فرض عليه، ضرب، وهو اختصار: حمل على فلان حملا (الغاني ص52) حيث نجد فيه حمل على فلان حملا شديدا بمعنى فرض عليه ضرائب باهظة ويقال في المبني للمجهول. قد حُمِلَ عليهم فوق طاقتهم أي فرضت عليهم ضرائب تتجاوز قدرتهم (معجم البلاذري).
وحمل على فلان: استلب نقوده (الثعالبي لطائف ص12). وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص24 و): تشكَّى أهل العدوة بعُمَّال عبد السلام من حملهم على الرعية وظلمهم.
وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص22): أوقع (الخليفة) بعبد الرحمن بن يحيى المشرف بمدينة فاس لمّا صح عنده من خيانته وحمله على الرعية وإذايته.
وحمل فلانا وحمل على دابة: أهداه دابة يركبها وقد ترجم دي ساسي في مختاراته (2: 41): العبارة حمله على فرسَيْن التي نقلها أهدى إليه فرسين وقال في تعليقه (ص136): إن هذه العبارة قد تكرر ذكرها عند المقريزي، ويظهر أن الخلفاء الفاطميين كانوا يكرمون بعض ضباطهم بجعلهم يقودون خيلا مسرجة ومجهزة بعدتها أمامهم)).
غير أن معنى هذا: أهداه فرسا أو أهداه أفراسا وكذلك نقرأ عند ابن بدرون (ص246): حمله على مركب سريّ أي أهداه فرسا كريما. وفي مختارات من تاريخ العرب (ص9 - 5): حمله على بغل ومركب أي أهدى إليه بغلاً وفرساً. وفيه (ص329): حمله على مراكب أي أهدى إليه أفراسا. وعبارة الثعالبي في اللطائف (ص132) تدل دلالة قاطعة على هذا المعنى، فهي تقول، وحَمَلَنِي على عتاق البادية ونجائب الحجاز وبراذين طخارستان وحمير مصر وبغال بردعة. (ويجب حذف مادة ركب من معجم المختارات (ص32) لأن كلمة مركب في هذه العبارة وفي غيرها من عبارات المختارات لا يراد بها معنى السرج).
وحمل فلانا وحمله على: نسبه إليه، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص: 22) ولو لم يكن من عادته المزاح لحُمِلَ على التصديق في كل ما يأتي به، أي لظن انه كان صادقا في كل ما يقول.
وحمله على: خصه ب: ففي المقدمة (2: 296): قال صلى الله عليه وسلم وقد رأى السِكَّة ببعض دور الأنصار ما دخلت هذه دار قوم إلا دخله الذل وحمله البخاري على الاستكثار منه. أي إن البخاري فهم هذا الحديث أن المقصود منه تجاوز الحد في الانصراف إلى الزراعة (دي سلان) وحمل على: تعرض له، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (281): شاور كاتبه في أمر نفسه وما يحمل عليه في السبب الذي دار عليه.
وحمل على: استند إلى، اتكأ على (معجم البلاذري، معجم المتفرقات).
(حمل على خاطره (بدون ((هَمّاً)) التي تذكر بعدها في بعض الأحيان): اهتم وكان حزينا (ألف ليلة برسل 10: 140) ومثل هذا: حمل على قَلبه (المقري 2: 772).
حمل المال على نفسه: تحمل المال والتزم به وتكلف به (الثاعبي لطائف ص74) وفي رياض النفوس (ص69 ق): ونفد المال الذي خصصَّه ابن الجعد لبناء القصر قبل أين يتم بناؤه فقال له ابن عبادة: النفقة نجزت وقد بقي كذا وكذا فلا تحمل على نفسك وقد يسرع اوام في تمامه.
وحمل الشيء على خير: اعتبره خيرا (بوشر).
وحمل عن فلان: تكفَّل بالدفع عنه (أخبار ص30) وفي حيان (ص34 و): وكان مُلْحَقا في الديوان فكان الغزو يلحقه فيَحمْل القائد أحمد بن محمد بن أبي عبده كُلَّ السفر عنه ويقوم بمئونته ذاهبا وجائيا أي كان من عادته أن يدفع له كل نفقات الحملة.
وحمل عن فلان: تعلم منه، واقتبسه منه، اخذ منه ففي ابن العوام (1: 100): وحمل ذلك على (عن) قوم من الفلاحين، وتستعمل حمل عن خاصة بمعنى: اخذ الحديث ودرس الكتاب على أستاذه الذي أذن له بتعليمه الآخرين. ففي كتاب ابن الخطيب (ص23 و): وكان الخشاب يحمل عن أبي بكر بن ثابت الخطيب وغيره. وفي المقري (3: 183) في كلامه عن كتاب: وأذن له في حمله عنه.
حمل من. يقال مثلا في الكلام عن قناة تأخذ ماءها من نهر بحذف كلمة ماء: نهر يحمل من دجلة أي قناة تأخذ ماءها من دجلة (معجم المتفرقات).
حمل أمامه في الحفر قدر ثلاث مساحي: أي عمل في الحفر بالمسحاة على قدر ثلاث مساحي (ابن العوام 1: 530، وانظر ص531 رقم، 1: 15).
حُمِلَ (المبني للمجهول): محتمل أشبه بالحق. ففي تاريخ البربر (3: 519): أبلغ من ذلك ما حُمِلَ ولم يُحْمَل. أي أضاف من ذلك معلومات بعضها محتمل شبيهة بالحق وبعضها غير محتمل.
مَحْمَل: مصدر ميمي لحمل (معجم البلاذري، أخبار ص123، ابن بطوطة 2: 380).
حَمَّل (بالتشديد) من مصطلحات الموسيقى التي اجهل معناها. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 7: 78) وحَمَّلَت تحميلة جليلة.
حَمَّله إن: كلفه بحمله، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص243) حمَّلني محمد بن بشير أن أسأل له ابن القاسم عن مسائل وحمَّل أيضا ذلك محمد بن خالد. حمَّل، أحبل المرأة (ابن عباد 3: 126 رقم 103) إلا إذا كان الفعل أحمل.
حمَّله: سخَّره وقهره (بوشر).
حمَّله ديونا، أوقره ديونا (بوشر).
حمَّل فلانا على الشيء: حمله واضطره إلى فعل الشيء (فوك، بوشر).
وحَمَّل فلانا على آخر: أثاره عليه وأغراه به (كليلة ودمنه ص115، 240).
وحمَّله وحمَّل منه: جعله يحمل تبعة الشيء (المقدمة 2: 219).
ومصدره له معنى لم يتضح لي في العبارة في مادة حوله).
حامل: حامل فلانا: ارتمى عليه (الطبري 1: 42) طبعة كوسج).
تحمَّل: تجلَّد، واصطبر على (معجم الادريسي) وتحمَّل: حمل معه ونقل. فعند البكري (ص64): وقد تحمَّلوا ما خف من أمتعتهم. مختارات من تاريخ العرب ص185). حيث لا يجب تغيير النص كما أراد الناشر أن يفعل في إضافات وتصحيحات (ص116) وصحح كذلك في معجم الكتاب.
وتحمَّل: التزم أو التزم بالدفع (معجم البلاذري، تاريخ البربر 2: 252).
وتحمَّل: التزم وتكفَّل بتبرئة الشيء. وقد علقت على ما جاء في المقدمة (2: 218) غير أنه لابد من وجود خطا في هذا النص.
وتحمَّل: احتما وتسامح (بوشر).
وتحمَّل: وردت في معجم فوك في مادة ( Compellese) .
تحمَّل الشهادة: صار شاهدا (دي سلان المقدمة 1 ص 74 أ، ب).
تحمَّل منَتَّه: احتمل صنيعه. وصار ممنونا له (عباد 1: 224) وانظر بوشر في مادة حَمَل.
وتحمَّل به: عاش به وتقوت منه. ففي راض النفوس (ص26 ق): وذلك ن أسد (أَسَداً) نفذت نفقته إذ كان يطلب العلم بالمشرق ولم يبق معه ما يتحمل به في انصرافه إلى أفريقية وقد اخبر بذلك شخصا فأجابه: سأكلم الأمير فأرجو ان يَصِلَكَ بما تتحمل به إلى بلدك وتقوى به على ما أنت بسبيله.
تحمَّل عن فلان: بمعنى روى عن فلان أي أخذ الحديث عنه وأذن له بتعليمه الآخرين (المقري 3: 240).
وتحمُّل: مرادف رواية (المقدمة 2: 405، المقري 3: 183، 210، 323).
تحمَّل بفلان على فلان: اعتمد عليه في الشفاعة عنده. يقال مثلا: تحمَّل عليه بأبيه: ولم يدقق لين (ص647) في ذكر معناها (معجم مسلم).
تحامل: توجه، انتقل (مختارات من تاريخ العرب ص181) وفي ابن البيطار (2: 15): ويصيح الرجل بكلبه الذي ربط بهذا الثبات ((فإن إذا جذبه متحاملا نحو صاحبه قلعه)).
وقد أخطأ دي غويه في معجم المختارات حين ذكر أن هذا الفعل يعني أسرع في السير وإنما هذا معنى قولهم تحامل على وجهه. أي أسرع في الهرب. (معجم البيان) وتحامل وحدها تدل على نفس المعنى (معجم المختارات).
وتحامل: تعاون، ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص52 ق): ذكر حركة السيد الأعلى أبي حفص إلى أخيه السيد أبي سعيد على معنى التحامل والتصاون والتواصل والتعاون.
وتحامل: تحمل الألم (ابن بطوطة 2: 289) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص307) في كلامه عن رجل كان شديد المرض: فلما كان من الغد تحامل وأتى يتهادى بين اثنين حتى خطب بكلمات مختصرة.
تحامل: تعصَّب له، تحزَّب له (المقري 1: 694) ويقال: تحامل إلى فلان: تحزَّب له: (المقري 1: 8) كما يقال تحامل له ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص229): ما الذي يحملك على أن تتحامل لبعض رعيتك على بعض.
ويقال تحامل عليه: تحزَّب ضده كما في المثال السابق (المقري 2: 15) وفي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص9 و): وأظهر الصُمَيْل التحامل على القحطانية.
تحامل عليه في: اعتمد عليه في، ففي المقري (1: 478): ولما كان شديد البخل فلم يكن يشتري بنفسه حاجاته بل كان يتحامل فيها على أهل معرفته (583).
انحمل: جاء في معجم فوك في مادة حمل.
احتمل، احتمل معه: أخذه معه وذهب به ففي تاريخ بني زيان (ص98 ق): احتمل معه أحد النصارى.
واحتمل: تحمَّل الخراج، ففي معجم البلاذري: صالحه على احتمال الأرض من الخراج.
واحتمل: احتوى، وسع واحتبس (معجم الادريسي).
واحتمل: اقتضى، استلزم (معجم الادريسي ص297 رقم 1).
واحتمل: ملأ. ففي المقري (1: 274) أخباره تحتمل مجلدات أي تملأ مجلدات وفيه (3: 133): وأخبار الأبلي وأسمعتي منه تحتمل كتاباً. وفيه (ص134): وأخبار ابن شاطر عندي تحتمل كراسة. واحتُمِل المبني للمجهول: حُمِل (ابن عباد 1: 61).
احتمالاً أن: كان من الممكن أن (ألف ليلة 1: 17) استحمل: تحمَّل، وقوي على الحمل وأطاقه، وصبر على المكروه. يقال: استحمل البهدلة: تحمل الإهانة (بوشر).
حَمْل: ويجمع على حُمُول: ما يحمل إلى السلطان من حاصلات ولاية. ثم اصبح يراد به المال نفسه الذي يحمل إلى خزانة السلطان (مونج ص240).
حمل الرَّحيِل: انظره في مادة طائِلة.
وحَمل: زبيل، (المقري 1: 315، حيان - بسام 1: 23 و).
وحَمل: جوالق الحبوب، عدل الحبوب (دوماس عادات ص270).
حَمْل: في موكب ختان الطفل يحمل الحَمْل صبي الحلاق، وهي مائدة عليها أطعمة مختلفة تجد وصفها عند لين (عادات 1: 78،79) راجع فيسكيه ص50) وهي ليست غير عنوان محل الحلاق.
وحَمْل: طنفسة، زريبة (بوشر) وجمعها حمول.
وحمل: أن تراب الذهب ومسحوقه يذاب سبائك تسحب منها خيوط تسمى حمل (دوماس صحارى ص301).
حِمْل: معناه الأصلي ما تحمله الدابة على ظهرها (الكالا) ويجمع على حمال أيضا (الملابس ص82 رقم 1) ويقول كل من فريتاج ولين أنه جمع حَمْل، ويستعمل بمعنى مقدار كبير. ففي حيان - بسام (3: 141 و): مع حمل من رصاص وحديد كان جمع من خرابات القصور السلطانية.
حمل مُسَطَّح: حداجة، محمل (تخت روان) انظر وصفها عند لين (عادات 2: 198، برتون 2: 65).
حمل القناديل: ضرب من الشمعدانات الكبيرة ذات ستة شمعات انظر لين (عادات 1: 244).
حَمَل: حمل الله: الحمل أو الخروف الفصحي، وسيدنا يسوع المسيح (بوشر).
والحمال في علم النجوم أحد أسماء كوكبة الغراب (القزويني 1: 41).
حملة: حِمل، حِدج (هلو، ألف ليلة 3: 4) وفي صفة مصر (12: 461، 464): إن الحطب يباع بالحمل الذي يسمة حملة وفي معجم بوشر: حملة الحطب: وسق عجلة من الحطب.
وحملة: أمتعة، ثَقْل (بوشر، هلو) وحملة: سلب، أشياء مسروقة (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 331).
وحملة: محصول، غَلَّة، ففي الأدريسي (كليم 2،قسم 5): ثمارها قحطة وحملتها غير حسنة. وفيه (كليم 4 قسم 5): له ثمار كثيرة حسنة الحملة وافرة الخيرات.
وحملة: ضريبة الأرض المستأجرة أو المساقي عليها (بوشر). وضريبة يفرضها الملتزمون على ما يستهلكه أهالي قراهم (صفة مصر 12: 191).
وحملة: احتقان، تورم قيحي (دومب ص88).
وحملة: عاصفة، زوبعة (المعجم اللاتيني).
حَمَلِيّ: حامل إماء، سقاء، انظر لين (عادات 2: 22).
حَمُول، وتجمع على حمولات: ما يحتمل في الدبر أو القبل (محيط المحيط).
حَمِيل: حبل يوضع على قتب البعير ويحيط بالعدلين ماراً بأسفلهما لكي يربط بعضهما بالآخر (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 221) وأرى الآن أن هذه الكلمة تدل في المقدمة (3: 327) على نفس هذا المعنى. (انظر ملاحظاتي على هذا البيت الذي ذكر في وقَوَّرا (الجريدة الآسيوية 1869، 2: 178) وهو: شَدَاد حميل الحوايا.
حِمَالة: وتجمع على حَمَائِل: بريم يستعمل لحمل كيس يوضع فيه كيس أو تميمة. وتطلق أيضاً على التميمة التي تعلق بالبريم على العنق (معجم الأسبانية ص347).
والجمع حمائل يعني أيضاً: كتفية، وهو ضرب من ثياب الرهبان يلبسونه على الكتفين والظهر وقطعة من ثياب بعض الرهبان وقطعة من النسيج المقدس (بوشر).
ضربوا عنقه حمائل: يطلق هذا في الهند ويعنون به: قطع رأسه مع ذراعه وقسم من صدره (ابن بطوطة 3: 100).
وحمائل: فروع القبيلة (زيشر 22: 115).
حُمُولة: أجر صاحب عجلة الحمل (بوشر).
حمولة المركب: حمل المركب، شحنة المركب (بوشر).
حصان حمولة: حصان حمل (بوشر) ومثله غال الحمولة (الخطيب ص99 و) ومركب حمولة: مركب حمل (بوشر).
وحمولة: قبائل (بركهارت، سوريا ص383).
حَمِيلَة: وتجمع على حَمَائل: حزام يتألف من عدة حبال من الصوف بينها بين مسافة أخرى خيوط من الذهب أو الفضة تتحزم به البدويات (شيرب).
حَمَّال: من يرفع الأثقال بالرافعة (ألكالا).
وحمَّال: من يؤجر إبله أو خيوله أو بغاله لنقل البضائع وأمتعة المسافرين وغير ذلك.
وتطلق مكلمة الحامل في الأندلس على الرجل الذي يؤجر لنقل الأثقال على حصانه، كما تطلق على الحصان نفسه (معجم الأسبانية ص135).
مركب حمَّال والجمع مراكب حمَّالة: سفينة النقل (معجم الادريسي، أماري ص333).
وحمَّال: دعامة، وما يحمل الشيء، وما يحمل عليه، ومسند الرف (بوشر).
حمال أذى: المتأذي من إذاء الناس، الميقَّل والمضيَّق عليه، تيس المغفرة، عُرَكة الذي يحتمل الأذى (بوشر).
وحمَّال: مثمر، مُغِلّ (ابن العوام 1: 182).
وسيل حمَّال: سريع جارف (فوك).
حمِّيل: محتمل الآلام والصبور عليها. ويقال حميل أسا: محتمل الأم المرض (بوشر).
حَمَّالة: سفينة النقل (معجم الادريسي). وحمَّالة: آلة لحمل الثقال، كلاَّب الحمَّال (بوشر).
حمَّالات الكاروصة: سيور أو علائق تثبت جسم العتلة (بوشر).
حامل: حبلى. ويقال كنت حاملة فيك: كنت حبلى بك (بوشر).
كانت حاملاً على لياليها: كانت قد قرب موعد وضعها (كوسج لطائف ص72).
وحامل: دعامة، ما يسند الشيء، وما يحمل عليه (بوشر).
وحامل: الرقيق الذي كان ملكا لمالك من غير رجال السَلَطِيَّة وأبق منه (عواده ص477).
الحامل: جاوشير، حليب البقر (المستعيني، انظر جاوشير). حامل المراكب: صالح لسير السفن (بوشر).
حَمَلَة العِلْم: ويقال: حملة العلم أي العلماء كما يقال حَمَلة القرآن (ابن بدرون ص283، النووي ص22، وحملة الشريعة: الفقهاء) النووي ص237) وانظره في مادة حَمَل.
حَمَلَة الأقلام: كتاب الدواوين (حيان - بسام 1: 172 ق) وقد ذكرت فيه مرتين.
حامل رأس الغول: مجموعة نجوم برسيه (القزويني 1: 33) وفي كتاب الدكتور الفونس العاشر دي كاستيلا (1: 37): حانول (حامل) رأس الغول.
حامل ثقله، يقال حامل ثقلة بمعنى: لكيلا أكون ثقلا عليك، حوابا لمن يسأل: لماذا لا تأتينا؟ (بوشر).
حامُول الكتان: اسم يطلق بمصر على نبات خلطوه مع الكشوت وليس به، وهو نبت يتخلق على الكتان (ابن البيطار 2: 380).
حامُولة: ويجمع على حواميل: الماء المندفق في المسيل عند اشتداد المطر (محيط المحيط).
أََحْمَلُ: اسم تفضيل من حمل: أشد حملاً (معجم المختارات).
تحميلة، تجمع على تحاميل: ما يحتمل في الدبر أو القبل (محيط المحيط).
والتحاميل في اصطلاح أهل الموسيقى: هي ما يضاف إلى الأشغال (أي الأغاني) المختلفة الألحان من أشغال توافق ألحانها كل واحد بحسبه كتحاميل اسق العطاش ونحوه (محيط المحيط) مَحْمَل مصدر ميمي لحمل (انظر حمل في آخر المادة).
ومَحْمَل: المراد، المفهوم. ففي المقري (1: 572) ولهذه الأبيات من الشعر خفّي لا يقصد ظاهره وإنما له محامل تليق به وانظر (1: 582).
محامل اللسان: معاني اللغة (دي سلان، المقدمة 3: 311).
مَحْمِل أو مَحْمَل: عاميته مَحْمَل: زبيل (زنبيل) بالمعنى الخاص الذي ذكره كل من فريتاج ولين فقط بالمعنى العام، مثال ذلك محمل الحمال) (ألف ليلة 1: 212).
ومَحْمِل ومِحْمَل: قمطر، مقرأ (ابن جبير ص159، المقري 1: 104، 2: 219، ابن بطوطة 3: 252) وأصل كلمة ( Discus) في معجم فوك لا بد أن تفهم بهذا المعنى، ولا يمكن أن تفهم بمعنى صحن وصحفة لأن ( Discus cborum) تدل على مادة أخرى (انظر دوكانج والكلمة الإنجليزية ( Desk) .
ومَحْمِل ومِحْمَل: هودج (محيط المحيط).
مَحْمُول: في اصطلاح المنطق: هو الحد الذي يضاف إلى الموضوع في القضية أو يسند إليه. ومحمول عليه: موضوع وهو الحد الأول في القضية الحملية (بوشر).
ومحمول: العمارة نفسها مقابل الأساس الذي تقوم عليه وهو الموضوع (معيار ص23).
محمول السلامة: مع السلامة، تحملك السلامة يقولها من تودعه (بوشر).
محمولات: الحمولات (محيط المحيط).

حمل

1 حَمَلَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَمْلٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c., in some copies of the S حِمْلٌ) and حُمْلَانٌ, (Mgh, K,) He bore it, carried it, took it up and carried it, conveyed it, or carried it off or away, (MA,) عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ (S, MA,) upon his back, or عَلَى رَأْسِهِ upon his head; (MA;) and ↓ احتملهُ signifies the same: (Msb, K:) or the latter is used in relation to an object inconsiderable and small in comparison with that in relation to which the former is used; as in the saying of En-Nábighah, (TA,) إِنَّا اقْتَسَمْنَا خُطَّتَيْنَا بَيْنَنَا فَجَارِ ↓ فَحَمَلْتَ بَرَّةَ وَاحْتَمَلْتُ [Verily we have divided our two qualities between us, and thou hast borne as thy share goodness, and I have borne as my share wickedness]. (TA * in the present art., and S and TA &c. in arts. بر and فجر.) Hence, in the Kur [xx. 100], فَإِنَّهُ يَحْمِلُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ وِزْرًا [He shall bear, on the day of resurrection, a heavy burden]. (TA.) Hence also, in the Kur [vii. 189], حَمَلَتْ حَمْلًا خَفِيفًا [She bore a light burden]; (S, TA;) i. e., [as some say,] the seminal fluid. (TA.) Hence also, in the Kur [xxix. 60], وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ لَا تَحْمِلُ رِزْقَهَا [And how many a beast is there that does not bear its sustenance !], meaning, (assumed tropical:) does not provide its sustenance, but is sustained by God. (TA.) يَحْمِلُ الحَطَبَ [lit. He carries firewood], (A in art. حطب,) or الحَطَبَ الرَّطْبَ [juicy, or fresh, firewood], (Er-Rághib, TA,) means (tropical:) he goes about with calumny, or slander. (A in art. حطب, and Er-Rághib * and TA. *) b2: حَمَلَهُ عَلَى الدَّابَّة, (Msb, TA,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. حَمْلٌ, (Msb, TA,) [He carried him, or mounted him, (namely, a man, Msb) upon the beast; as also ↓ احتملهُ.] And حَمَلَهُ [alone] He gave him a beast upon which to ride. (T, TA. [See Kur ix. 93.]) أَحْمَلَهُ is not used in this sense. (T, TA.) b3: See also 4. b4: حَمَلَتِ المَرْأَةُ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. حَمْلٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The woman became pregnant, or conceived: (K, TA:) and حَمَلَتْ وَلَدَهَا She became pregnant with, or conceived, her child: (Msb:) one should not say, حَمَلَتْ بِهِ; or this is rare; (K;) or one should not say this, but it is frequently said; (IJ, TA;) [for] as حَمَلَتْ is syn. with عَلِقَتْ, (Msb, TA,) and the latter is trans. by means of بِ the former is thus made trans., (TA,) therefore one says, حَمَلَتْ بِهِ فِى لَيْلَةِ كَذَا وَفِى مَوْضِعِ كَذَا, meaning She became pregnant with him, or conceived him, in such a night, and in such a place. (Msb.) حَمَلَتْ is also said of a ewe or she-goat, and of a female beast of prey, [and app. of any female,] accord. to IAar; meaning (assumed tropical:) She was, or became, in the first stage of pregnancy. (TA.) b5: حَمَلَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ, inf. n. حَمْلٌ, (assumed tropical:) The tree [bore, or] produced, or put forth, its fruit. (Msb.) b6: حَمَلَ بِدَيْنٍ, and بِدِيَةٍ, inf. n. حَمَالَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) [He bore, or took upon himself, the responsibility, or he was, or became, responsible, for a debt, and a bloodwit:] (Msb:) [for] حَمَلَ بِهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَمَالَةٌ, signifies كَفَلَ. (S, * K.) And حَمَلَ الحَمَالَةَ and ↓ تحمّلها (assumed tropical:) [He was, or became, responsible for the bloodwit, or debt or the like]: both signify the same: (S, TA:) and بِهِ ↓ تحمّل (assumed tropical:) He took it upon himself, or became responsible, or answerable, for it: (Msb in art. كفل:) and مُعْظَمَهُ ↓ تحمّل (assumed tropical:) He took, or imposed, upon himself, or undertook, the main part of it: (Jel in xxiv. 11:) and الأَمْرَ ↓ احتمل (assumed tropical:) He took, or imposed, upon himself, or undertook, the thing, or affair; he bore, or took upon himself, the burden thereof. (L in art. قلد.) Yousay, حَمَلَ قَوْمٌ عَنْ قَوْمٍ دِيَةً, (K, TA,) or غَرَامَــةً, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) [A party bore, or took upon itself, for a party, the responsibility for a bloodwit, or a debt or the like;] as also ↓ تحمّل. (S.) [And حَمَلَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ لِفُلَانٍ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He bore, or took upon himself, for such a one, the responsibility, to such a one, for such a thing.] And حَمَالَةً بَيْنَ ↓ تحمّل قَوْمٍ (assumed tropical:) He bore, or took upon himself, the responsibility for the bloodwits between people, in order to make peace between them, when war had occurred between them, and men's blood had been shed. (TA, from a trad.) b7: حَمَلَ ظُلْمًا (assumed tropical:) [He made himself chargeable with wrongdoing]. (Kur xx. 110.) b8: [حَمَلَ الأَمَانَةَ: see أَمَانَةٌ: accord. to some, it means (assumed tropical:) He took upon himself, or accepted, the trust: accord. to others, he was unfaithful to it: and ↓ اِحْتَمَلَهَا means the same.]

b9: حَمَلْتُ إِدْلَالَهُ: see 8. b10: حَمَلَ عَنْهُ: see 8. b11: حَمَلَ فُلَانٌ الحِقْدَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one [bore or] concealed in his mind rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, against such a one. (TA.) and فُلَانٌ لَا يَحْمِلُ, i. e. يُظْهِرُ غَضَبَهُ [which may be meant as the explanation of لا يحمل, i. e. (assumed tropical:) Such a one shows (or will not conceal) his anger; and thus SM understood it; or as the explanation of يحمل alone, i. e. such a one will not show his anger]: (Az, TA:) [for] حَمَلَ الغَضَبَ, (K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. حَمْلٌ, (TA,) means (tropical:) he showed, or manifested, anger. (K, TA.) And hence, it is said, is the saying, in a trad., إِذَا بَلَغَ المَآءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ خَبَثًا, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [When the water amounts to the quantity of two vessels of the kind called قُلَّة,] impurity does not appear in it: (O, K, * TA:) or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) it does not admit the bearing of impurity: for one says, فُلَانٌ لَا يَحْمِلُ الضَّيْمَ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) such a one refuses to bear, or submit to, and repels from himself, injury. (Msb.) Yousay also, حَمَلَ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ أَنَفًا (assumed tropical:) He conceived, in consequence of that, disdain, or scorn, arising from indignation and anger. (TA in art. انف, from a trad.) b12: حَمَلَ الحَدِيثَ (assumed tropical:) [He bore in his memory, knowing by heart, the tradition, or narrative, or story; and in like manner, القُرْآنَ the Kur-án]. (Msb in art. روى.) b13: حَمَلَ فُلَانًا, and بِهِ ↓ تحمّل and عَلَيْهِ, (assumed tropical:) He relied upon such a one in intercession, and in a case of need. (TA.) b14: حُمِلَ عَلَى النَّاقَةِ (assumed tropical:) The she-camel was covered by a stallion. (M in art. صمد.) b15: حَمَلَ عَليْهِ [as syn. with حَمَّلَهُ]: see 2, in three places. b16: حَمَلَ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهَا فِى السَّيْرِ (assumed tropical:) [He tasked his beast beyond its power in journeying, or marching, or in respect of pace]. (S in art. جهد.) and حَمَلَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فِى السَّيْرِ (assumed tropical:) He jaded, or fatigued, himself, or tasked himself beyond his power, in journeying, or marching. (S, TA.) [See also 6.]

b17: حَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ فِى الحَرْبِ, inf. n. حَمْلَةٌ [which is properly an inf. n. of un.], (T, S,) (assumed tropical:) He charged, or made an assault or attack, upon him in war, or battle. (TA.) b18: حَمَلْتُ عَلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) I made mischief, or I excited disorder, disagreement, dissension, or strife, between, or among, the sons of such a one. (Az, S.) b19: حَمَلَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, aor. ـِ (assumed tropical:) He incited, excited, urged, instigated, induced, or made, him to do the thing, or affair. (ISd, K.) b20: [حَمَلَ لَفْظًا عَلَى لَفْظٍ آخَرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَمْلٌ, a phrase often used in lexicology and grammar, (assumed tropical:) He made, or held, a word, or an expression, to accord in form, or in meaning, or syntactically, with another word, or expression. One says, يُحْمَلُ عَلَى الأَكْثَرِ (assumed tropical:) It (a word) is made to accord in form with those words with which it may be compared that constitute the greater number: thus one says of رَحْمَانُ, which is made to accord in form with words of the measure فَعْلَانُ, though it has not a fem. of the measure فَعْلَى, in preference to فَعْلَانٌ, because words of the measure فَعْلَانُ are more numerous than those of the measure فَعْلَانٌ. And يُحْمَلُ عَلَى نَقِيضِهِ (assumed tropical:) It (a word) is made to accord in form with its contrary in meaning: thus عِجَافٌ, an anomalous pl. of أَعْحَفُ, is made to accord. in form with سِمَانٌ, a regular pl. of سَمِينٌ. and يَحمَلُ عَلَى المَعْنَى (assumed tropical:) It (a word) is made to accord syntactically with its meaning: and يُحْمَلُ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ (assumed tropical:) It is made to accord syntactically with its grammatical character: the former is said when, in a sentence, we make a mase. word fem., and the contrary, because the meaning allows us to substitute a fem. syn. for the masc. word, and a masc. syn. for the fem. word: for ex., it is said in the Kur vi. 78, فَلَمَّا رَأَى الشَّمْسَ بَازِغَةً قَالَ هٰذَا رَبِّى “ And when he saw the sun rising, he said, This is my Lord: ” here (by saying بازغة) الشمس is first made to accord syntactically with its grammatical character (تُحْمَلُ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ); and then (by saying هٰذَا instead of هٰذِهِ) it is made to accord syntactically with its meaning (تُحْمَلُ عَلَى المَعْنَى), which is الجِرْم or the like: this is allowable; but the reverse in respect of order is of weak authority; because the meaning is of more importance than the grammatical character of the word. (Collected from the Kull pp. 156 and 157, and other works.)] b21: حَمَلَهُ أَحْسَنَ مَحْيَلٍ (assumed tropical:) [He put the best construction upon it; namely, a saying: محمل being here an inf. n.]. (TA in art. ابو) b22: [حَمَلَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِخِ (assumed tropical:) He attributed it to, or charged it upon, the copyist; namely, a mistake. حُمِلَ علَى النَّاسِخِ, said of a mistake, occurs in the K in art. ربخ b23: عَلَى آخَرَ حَمَلَ شَيْئًا, in logic, means (assumed tropical:) He predicated a thing of another thing.] b24: See also حُمْلَانٌ.2 حمّلهُ الشَّىْءَ, (Msb,) and الرِّسَالَةَ, (S, TA,) inf. n. تَحْمِيلٌ, (TA,) He made him, or constrained him, to bear or carry [the thing, and the message; and in like manner, عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ ↓ حَمَلَ]. (S, Msb, * TA.) [And حمّلهُ, alone, He loaded him; namely, a camel, &c.] You say also, حَمَّلَهُ الأَمْرَ ↓ فَتَحَمَّلَهُ, inf. n. of the former تَحْمِيلٌ and حِمَّالٌ, like كِذَّابٌ, [which is of the dial. of El-Yemen], and of the latter verb تَحَمُّلٌ and تِحِمَّالٌ [like تِكِلَّامٌ &c.], (K,) (assumed tropical:) He imposed upon him the affair, as a task, or in spite of difficulty or trouble or inconvenience, and he undertook it, as a task, &c. (Msb in art. كلف.) And ↓ حَمَّلْتُهُ أَمْرِى فَمَا تَحَمَّلَ (assumed tropical:) [I imposed upon him my affair, as a task, &c., but he did not undertake it]. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [xxiv. 53], فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ مَا حُمِّلَ وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا حُمِّلْتُمْ (assumed tropical:) [Upon him rests only that which he has had imposed upon him; and upon you, that which ye have had imposed upon you]: i. e., upon the Prophet rests the declaring of that which has been revealed to him; and upon you, the following him as a guide. (TA.) And رَبَّنَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ ↓ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ ↓ تَحْمِلٌ قَبْلِنَا رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ (assumed tropical:) [O our Lord, and do not Thou impose upon us a burden, like as Thou imposedst it upon those before us: O our Lord, and do not Thou impose upon us that which we have not power to bear]: (Kur ii. last verse:) or, accord. to one reading, تُحَيِّلْ, which has an intensive signification [when followed by على]. (Bd.) b2: [حمّلهُ ذَنْبًا (assumed tropical:) He charged him with a crime, or an offence: see a verse of En-Nábighah cited voce عَرٌّ.]3 حاملهُ [He bore with him a burden]. You say, of a Wezeer, حَامَلَ المَلِكَ أَعْبَآءَ المُلْكِ (assumed tropical:) [He bore with the King the burdens of the regal office]. (A in art. وزر.) [See also 4.] b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He requited him; namely, a man: or, accord. to AA, مُحَامَلَةٌ signifies the requiting with beneficence. (TA.) 4 احملهُ He helped him to bear, or carry, (T, S,) that which he was bearing, or carrying: (T, TA:) or you say, احملهُ الحِيْلَ he helped him to bear, or carry, the load, or burden: and ↓ حَمَلَهُ, i. e. فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ بِهِ [he did that with him]. (M, O, K.) [See also 3.]

A2: أَحْمَلَتْ She (a woman, S, K, and a camel, S) yielded her milk without being pregnant. (S, K.) 5 تحمّل He took upon himself the bearing, or carrying, of loads, or burdens: this is the primary signification. (Har p. 48.) b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) He burdened himself with, or he became, or made himself, chargeable with, or he bore, or took upon himself, the burden of, a sin, or crime, or the like; as also ↓ احتمل:] you say احتمل إِثْمًا meaning تحملّهُ. (Jel in iv. 112 and xxxiii. 58.) And تحمّل غُرْمًا (assumed tropical:) He took, or imposed, upon himself a debt, or fine. (MA.) b3: [And hence, likewise, several other significations:] see 2, in two places: b4: and 8: b5: and 1, in six places. b6: Also He bound the load, or burden, [or the loads, or burdens, on the saddle, or saddles, or on the beast, or beasts;] (Har p. 48;) and ↓ احتيل signifies [the same, or] he put, or placed, the load, or burden, [or the loads, or burdens,] on the saddle, [or saddles, or on the beast, or beasts.] (Har p. 556.) b7: [And hence,] تحمّلوا and ↓ احتملوا (assumed tropical:) They went away, departed, or journeyed. (S, TA.) 6 تحامل عَلَيْهِ [He bore, bore his weight, pressed, or pressed heavily, upon it, or him]. You say, تَحَامَلَ عَلَى رَأْسِ رُمْحِهِ مُعْتَمِدًا عَلَيْهِ لِيَمُوتَ [He bore, bore his weight, pressed, or pressed heavily, upon the head of his spear, leaning upon it, in order that he might die]. (Mgh in art. ركز.) And تَحَامَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ كَالعَاصِرِ [I pressed, or pressed heavily, upon it, like the squeezer of fruit &c.]. (Msb in art. همز.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) He wronged him; or treated him wrongfully, or unjustly. (S, Mgh, and Har p. 80.) And it is asserted that one says, تحامل الزَّمَانُ عَنْ فُلَانٍ

meaning (assumed tropical:) Time, or fortune, turned from such a one, and took away his property: and تحامل إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It became favourable to him. (Har ibid.) b3: [Also] (assumed tropical:) He imposed upon him, or tasked him with, that which he was not able to bear, or to do. (M, O, K.) And تحامل عَلَى نَفْسِهِ, (S, O,) or تحامل فِى الأَمْرِ and بِالأَمْرِ, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:) He imposed upon himself, or tasked himself with, or constrained himself to do, the thing, or affair, notwithstanding difficulty, or trouble, or inconvenience, (S, M, O, K,) and fatigue. (M, TA.) And تَحَامَلْتُ فِى المَشْىِ (assumed tropical:) I constrained myself to walk, notwithstanding difficulty, or trouble, or inconvenience, and fatigue: whence, رُبَّمَا يَتَحَامَلُ الصَّيْدُ وَيَطِيرُ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) Sometimes the game will constrain itself to fly, notwithstanding difficulty, &c., and will fly. (Mgh.) [See also two similar phrases in the first paragraph.] b4: ↓ مُتَحَامَلٌ is used as its inf. n., and also as a noun of place: using it as an inf. n., you say, مَافِى فُلَانٍ مُتَحَامَلٌ i. e. تَحَامُلٌ (assumed tropical:) [There is not, in such a one, wrongdoing, &c.]: and using it of a place, هٰذَا مُتَحَامَلُنَا (assumed tropical:) [This is our place of wrong-doing, or wrongtreatment, &c.]. (S, TA.) 7 انحمل عَلَى الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, incited, excited, urged, instigated, induced, or made, to do the thing, or affair. (ISd, K.) 8 احتمل He raised a thing upon his back. (Har p. 41.) b2: See also 1, in five places: and see 5, in three places. b3: (assumed tropical:) He bore, endured, or sustained. (KL.) You say, اِحْتَمَلْتُ مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ (assumed tropical:) [I bore, or endured, what proceeded from him, or what he did or said, or] I forgave what proceeded from him, and feigned myself neglectful of it. (Msb.) And إِدْلَالَهُ ↓ حَمَلْتُ and اِحْتَمَلْتُ (assumed tropical:) [I bore, or endured, his presumptuousness occasioned by his confiding in my love]. (S.) and احتملهُ (assumed tropical:) [He bore with, endured, suffered, or tolerated, him; or] he bore, or endured, his annoyance, or molestation, (احتمل أَذَاهُ,) and feigned himself neglectful of what proceeded from him, and did not reprove him. (Har p. 41.) and احتمل (assumed tropical:) He was forbearing, or clement; he acted with forbearance, or clemency; he treated with forbearance, or clemency, him who reviled him: (TA:) he forgave an offence; as also ↓ تحمّل: (Har p. 637:) and عَنْهُ ↓ حَمَلَ (tropical:) he treated him with forbearance, or clemency. (K, TA.) [and احتمل النِّعْمَة (assumed tropical:) He bore wealth; or he had, or exercised, the quality of doing so; generally meaning, in a becoming, or proper, manner; but also absolutely, as is shown by the phrase] سُوْءُ احْتِمَالِ النِّعْمَةِ (assumed tropical:) [The bearing of wealth ill, or in an evil manner]. (Er-Rághib voce بَطَرٌ.) and احتمل الصَّنِيعَةَ (assumed tropical:) He bore the benefit as a badge, and was thankful, or grateful, for it. (ISd, K.) b4: [In lexicology, said of a word or phrase or sentence, (assumed tropical:) It bore, admitted, or was susceptible of, a meaning, a sense, or an interpretation: and, elliptically, (assumed tropical:) it bore, admitted, or was susceptible of, two, or more, different meanings, senses, or interpretations; it was equivocal.] In the conventional language of the lawyers, and the Muslim theologians [and men of science in general], (Msb,) it is used, (Kull,) or may be used, (Msb,) as importing supposition, and admissibleness, or allowableness; and thus used, it is intrans.: and also as importing necessary implication, and inclusion; and thus used, it is trans.: you say, يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [It is supposable, or admissible, or allowable, that it may be thus; or simply it may be thus; as also يُحْتَمَلُ, which is often used in this sense]: and اِحْتَمَلَ الحَالُ وُجُوهًا كَثِيرَةً (assumed tropical:) [The case necessarily implied, or included, many (possible) modes, or manners of being; or admitted of being put, or explained, or understood, in many ways; or bore many kinds of interpretation]. (Msb, Kull.) b5: احتملهُ الغَضَبُ (assumed tropical:) Anger disquieted, or flurried, him. (Mj, TA.) And اُحْتُمِلَ [alone] (assumed tropical:) He was disquieted, or flurried, by anger: (T, TA:) or, accord. to the Mj and M and O; but accord. to the K, followed by لَوْنُهُ; (TA;) (assumed tropical:) he was angry, and his colour changed. (K, TA.) b6: [اِحْتَمَلَتْ She (a woman) used a drug, or the like, in the manner of a suppository in the ragina: so in the present day: and so in the K, on the words قُنَّبِيطٌ and نِفْطٌ &c.] b7: احتمل He bought what is termed حَمِيل, i. e. a thing [in the CK للسَّبْىِ is put for لِلشَّىْءِ] carried from one country or town to another (K, TA) among a party of captives. (TA.) 10 اِسْتَحْمَلْتُهُ signifies سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَحْمِلَنِى [i. e. I asked him to carry me, or to give me a beast on which to ride]. (S.) b2: استحملهُ نَفْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) He imposed upon him his wants and affairs. (M, K.) R. Q. 1 حَوْمَلَ He carried water. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) حَمْلٌ [inf. n. of 1, q. v. b2: (tropical:) Gestation: see an ex. voce إِنْىٌ. b3: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) The young that is borne in the womb (M, K) of any animal; (M, TA;) and (assumed tropical:) the fruit of a tree, (IDrd, S, M, Msb, K,) as also ↓ حِمْلٌ: (IDrd, S, M, K:) or the former, (assumed tropical:) the thing that is in a belly, or on the head of a tree: (ISk, S, M, Mgh, K:) and ↓ the latter, a thing borne, or carried, (Msb, K,) on the back; [i. e. a load, or burden;] (Msb;) the thing that is on the back or on the head: (ISk, S, M, Mgh, K:) or the former, (assumed tropical:) a burden that is borne internally; as the young in the belly, and the water in the clouds, and the fruit in the tree as being likened to the حَمْل of the woman: and ↓ the latter, a burden that is borne externally; as the thing that is borne on the back: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or [when applied to fruit] the former signifies a fruit that is internal: and ↓ the latter, a fruit that is external: (M, K:) or the former, fruit of a tree when large, or much: and ↓ the latter, fruit when not large, or when not much and large: (K accord. to different copies:) this is the saying of AO, mentioned in the T, in art. شمل, where, in the copies of the T, is found ما لم يكثر, not مالم يكبر: (TA:) and the former also occurs as meaning a burden that requires, for the carrying it, a beast or the hire of a porter: (Mgh:) the pl. [of pauc.] of the latter (Mgh, Msb, K) and of the former (K) is أَحْمَالٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and [the pl. of mult.] (of the former, K, * TA) حِمَالٌ (K) and (of the latter, Msb) حُمُولٌ (Msb, K) and حُمُولَةٌ. (S, M, Mgh, Sgh.) Hence, (in a trad., TA) هٰذَا الحِمَالُ لَاحِمَالُ خَيْبَرَ (assumed tropical:) [This is the fruit: not the fruit of Kheyber]: meaning that it is the fruit of Paradise; and that it does not fail, or come to an end. (M, K.) b4: See also what next follows.

حِمْلٌ: see حَمْلٌ, in five places. b2: حُمُولٌ, (S, M, K,) as pl. of حِمْلٌ, (M, K,) and of ↓ حَمْلٌ also, (K,) signifies likewise [Vehicles of the kind called] هَوَادِج [pl. of هَوْدَجٌ], (M, K,) whether having in them women or not: (M, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) camels upon which are هوادج, (Az, S, M, O, K,) whether there be in them women or not: (Az, S, O:) it is not applied to camels unless they have upon them هوادج. (M, TA.) b3: See also مَحْمِلٌ, and حَمُولَةٌ.

حَمَلٌ A lamb; i. e. the young one of the ewe in the first year; (Mgh, Msb;) i. q. بَرَقٌ; (S;) or خَرُوفٌ [explained in the K in art. خرف as the male young one of the sheep-kind; or such as has pastured, and become strong]: (K, and S and Msb in art. خرف:) or such as is termed جَذَعٌ, [i. e. a year old, or from six to ten months,] of the young of the sheep-kind; and less than this [in age]: (ISd, K:) accord. to Er-Rághib, it signifies مَحْمُولٌ [borne, or carried]; and the young of the sheep-kind is particularly called thus because borne, or carried, on account of its impotence, and of the nearness of the time when its mother was pregnant with it: (TA:) pl. حُمْلَانٌ (S, M, Mgh, Sgh, Msb, K) and أَحْمَالٌ. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] الحَمَلُ (assumed tropical:) [The sign Aries;] a certain sign of the zodiac; (K;) the first of the signs of the zodiac; (S;) the constellation comprising, first, the شَرَطَانِ, which are its two horns; then, the بُطَيْن; then, the ثُرَيَّا. (T, TA.) One says, مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ الحَمَلِ and بنوء الطَّلِىِّ (assumed tropical:) [We were, or have been, given rain by the auroral setting of Aries: so the pagan Arabs used to say: see نَوْءٌ; and see مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل]. (TA.) One says also, هٰذَا حَمَلٌ طَالِعًا (assumed tropical:) [This is Aries, rising]; suppressing the ال, but making the noun to remain determinate; and thus one does in the case of every name of a sign of the zodiac, preserving the ال or suppressing it. (TA.) b3: حَمَلٌ signifies also (tropical:) Clouds containing much water: (M, K, TA:) or black clouds: (T, TA: [see also حَوْمَلٌ, below:]) or, as some say, the rain [supposed to be given] by the نَوْء [see above] of الحَمَل. (TA.) حَمْلَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A charge, or an assault or attack, in war, or battle. (T, K.) حُمْلَةٌ: see what next follows.

حِمْلَةٌ and ↓ حُمْلَةٌ Carriage from one دار [app. here meaning country, or town, or the like,] to another. (K.) حُمْلَانٌ an inf. n. of حَمَلَ [q. v.]. (Mgh, K.) A2: Also A beast upon which a present is borne. (M, Mgh, O, K.) b2: Hire for that which is borne, or carried. (Lth, Mgh, TA.) b3: And, as a conventional term (Mgh, O, K) of the صَاغَة [or workers in gold and silver], (Sgh, K,) Adulterating alloy (غِشّ) that is added to dirhems, or coin (عَلَى الدَّرَاهِمِ ↓ يُحْمَلُ). (Mgh, Sgh, K.) b4: Also pl. of حَمَلٌ [q. v.]. (S, M, &c.) حَمَالٌ or حِمَالٌ: see حَمَالَةٌ.

حَمُولٌ (assumed tropical:) Forbearing, or clement. (M, K.) حَمِيلٌ i. q. ↓ مَحْمُولٌ [Borne, carried, taken up and carried, conveyed, or carried off or away]. (Msb, K.) b2: Hence, (Msb,) The rubbish, or rotten leaves, and scum, that are borne of a torrent. (S, Msb, K. *) b3: A thing [شَىْء, accord. to copies of the K and the TA, but accord. to the CK سَبْى, agreeably with the next of the explanations here following,] that is carried from one country or town to another (K, TA) among a party of captives. (TA.) b4: A captive; because carried from one country or town to another. (Msb.) b5: One who is carried a child from his country, not born in [the territory of] El-Islám: (S, O:) or one who is carried from his country to the country of El-Islám: or a child with a woman who carries it, and says that it is her son: or any relation, or kinsman, in the territory of the enemy: (Mgh:) or one that is carried from the territory of the unbelievers to that of ElIslám, and who is therefore not allowed to inherit without evidence: (Th, TA:) or a child in the belly of his mother when taken from the land of the unbelievers. (K.) b6: A foundling, or child cast out by his mother, whom persons carry off and rear: (K:) in some copies of the K, فَيَرِثُونَهُ is erroneously put for فَيُرَبُّونَهُ. (TA.) b7: (assumed tropical:) One whose origin, or lineage, is suspected; or who claims for his father one who is not; or who is claimed as a son by one who is not his father; syn. دَعِىٌّ. (S, Msb, K.) b8: (assumed tropical:) A stranger: (K:) as being likened to [the حَمِيل of] the torrent, or to the child in the belly. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b9: (assumed tropical:) One who is responsible, or a surety, (S, Msb, K,) for (بِ) a debt or a bloodwit; as also ↓ حَامِلٌ: (Msb:) because he bears [or is burdened with] the obligation, together with him upon whom the obligation properly rests. (TA.) b10: (assumed tropical:) What is withered and black of the ثُمَام and وَشِيج (K, TA) and ضَعَة and طَرِيفَة. (TA.) b11: (assumed tropical:) The [thong called] شِرَاك [of a sandal]. (O, K.) In one copy of the K, الشريك is put in the place of الشراك. (TA.) حَمَالَةٌ A bloodwit, (S, K, TA,) or a debt, an obligation, or a responsibility, that must be paid, discharged, or performed, taken upon himself by a person, (S, TA,) or taken upon themselves by a party of men, (K, TA,) for others; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ حَمَالٌ, accord. to the T and M; or ↓ حِمَالٌ, accord. to the K: (TA:) or a responsibility which one takes upon himself for a debt or a bloodwit: pl. حَمَالَاتٌ: (Msb:) the pl. of حمال is حُمُلٌ. (K.) حِمَالَةٌ The occupation, or business, of a porter, or carrier of burdens. (M, K.) b2: Also said to be sing. of حَمَائِلُ, and syn. with مِحْمَلٌ, which see, in two places.

حَمُولَةٌ A camel, or horse, or mule, or an ass, upon which burdens are borne: (Mgh, Msb:) and sometimes applied to a number of camels: (Msb:) camels that bear burdens: and any beast upon which the tribe carries, namely, an ass or other animal; (S;) or a beast upon which people carry, namely, a camel, and an ass, and the like; (K;) whether the loads be thereon or not: (S, K:) or such as are able to bear: (Az, TA:) or particularly applied to such as have on them the loads; as also ↓ حُمُولٌ: (ISd, TA:) accord. to the T, not including asses nor mules: applied to one and to more than one: (TA:) a word of the measure فَعُولٌ receives the affix ة when it has the meaning of a pass. part. n. (S, TA.) b2: Also, accord. to the K, The loads, or burdens, themselves: but this, accord. to the S and M [and Mgh] and Sgh, is [حُمُولَةٌ, a pl. of حِمْلٌ,] with damm [to the ح]. (TA.) حَمِيلَةٌ (assumed tropical:) i. q. كَلٌّ and عِيَالٌ: so in the saying, هُوَ حَمِيلَةٌ عَلَيْنَا (assumed tropical:) [He is a burden upon us; one whom we have to support]. (O, K.) b2: Also said to be sing. of حَمَائِلُ, and syn. with مِحْمَلٌ, q. v.

حَمَائِلُ: see مِحْمَلٌ, in two places.

حَمَّالٌ A porter, or carrier of burdens. (Msb, K.) b2: حَمَّالَةُ الحَطَبِ [is applied in the Kur cxi. 4 to a woman, lit. meaning The female carrier of firewood: and as an intensive epithet is applied to a man, as meaning] (tropical:) The calumniator, or slanderer. (TA.) حَامِلٌ [Bearing, carrying, taking up and carrying, conveying, or carrying off or away;] act. part. n. of 1 having for its object what is borne on the back [&c.]: (Msb:) fem. with ة: (S, Msb:) pl. masc. حَمَلَةٌ: (S, TA:) and pl. fem.

حَامِلَاتٌ. (TA.) Hence, حَمَلَةُ العَرْشِ [The bearers of the عرش, or empyrean, held by the vulgar to be the throne of God]. (S, TA.) and the phrase فَالْحَامِلَاتِ وِقْرًا [in the Kur li. 2, lit. And the bearers of a load, or heavy load:] meaning (assumed tropical:) the clouds. (TA.) b2: Applied to a woman, (tropical:) Pregnant; (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.;) as also حَامِلَةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) the former as being an epithet exclusively applied to a female: the latter as conformable to its verb, which is حَمَلَتْ; (S, Msb;) or as being used in a tropical [or doubly tropical] manner, meaning pregnant in past time or in future time; (Msb;) or as a possessive epithet [meaning having a burden in the womb]: (TA:) [see an ex. of the latter in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. مخص:] accord. to the Koofees, the former, not being applied to a male, has no need of the sign of the fem. gender: but the Basrees say that this [rule] does not uniformly obtain; for the Arabs say رَجُلٌ أَيِّمٌ and اِمْرَأَةٌ أَيِّمٌ, and رَجُلٌ عَانِسٌ and اِمْرَأَةٌ عَانِسٌ; and that, correctly speaking, حَامِلٌ and طَالِقٌ and حَائِضٌ and the like are epithets masc. in form applied to females, like as رَبْعَةٌ and رَاوِيَةٌ and خُجَأَةٌ are epithets fem. in form applied to males. (S.) It is also applied to a she-camel [and app. to any female] in the same sense. (Mgh.) b3: Applied to trees (شَجَرٌ), (assumed tropical:) Bearing fruit: (TA:) fem. with ة. (K.) b4: See also حَمِيلٌ. b5: [Respecting this epithet, and the phrases حَامِلُ الأَمَانَةِ and مُحْتَمِلُ الأَمَانَةِ, see also أَمَانَةٌ, last sentence but one.] b6: حَمَلَةُ القُرَآنِ (assumed tropical:) [Those who bear in their memory the Kur-án, knowing it by heart]. (S, TA.) حَوْمَلٌ Clouds (سَحَابٌ) black by reason of the abundance of their water. (O, K.) [See also حَمَلٌ.] b2: A clear torrent. (K.) b3: The first of anything. (K.) حَامِلَةٌ fem. of حَامِلٌ [q. v.]. (S, Msb.) b2: حَوَامِلُ is its pl.: and signifies The legs; (M, K;) because they bear the man. (TA.) b3: and The sinews, or tendons, of the foot and of the fore arm; (M, K;) and the [veins called the] رَوَاهِش thereof. (M, TA. [See الوَرِيدُ.]) b4: See also مَحْمِلٌ.

مَحْمِلٌ [of which the primary signification is A place of bearing or carrying], (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) or ↓ مِحْمَلٌ [which primarily signifies An instrument for bearing or carrying], (M, Mgh,) or the latter is allowable, (Msb,) The [kind of vehicle called] هَوْدَج; (Msb;) as also ↓ حِمْلٌ: (M, K:) or the large هودج termed حَجَّاجِىٌّ: (Mgh:) or a pair of dorsers, or panniers, or oblong chests, (شِقَّانِ,) upon a camel, in which are borne two equal loads, (K,) [and which, with a small tent over them, compose a هودج;] first made use of by El-Hajjáj Ibn-Yoosuf Eth-Thakafee: (TA:) one of the مَحَامِل of the pilgrims: (S:) مَحَامِلُ being the pl. (K.) Hence, ↓ مَحَامِلِىٌّ A seller of مَحَامِل. (K.) [What is now particularly termed the محمل (vulgarly pronounced مَحْمَل) of the pilgrims is an ornamented هودج, which is borne by a camel, but without a rider, and is regarded as the royal banner of the caravan; such as is described and figured in my work on the Modern Egyptians. (See also مَحَارَةٌ, in art. حور.)] Its application to (tropical:) The camel that bears the محمل is tropical. (Mgh.) [See also حِمْلٌ. The assertion that it signifies also the silk covering that is sent every year for the Kaabeh is erroneous. This covering is sent from Cairo, with the baggage of the chief of the Egyptian pilgrim-caravan.] b2: Also مَحْمِلٌ, (K,) or ↓ مِحْمَلٌ, (M,) A basket (زِنْبِيل) in which grapes are carried to the place where they are to be dried; and so ↓ حَامِلَةٌ. (K.) b3: One says also, مَا عَلَى فُلَانٍ مَحْمِلٌ (assumed tropical:) There is no ground of reliance upon such a one; syn. مُعْتَمَدٌ: (S:) or no relying, or reliance: (MA:) or no ground (lit. place) for imposing upon such a one the accomplishment of one's wants. (M, TA.) And مَا عَلَى البَعِيرِ مَحْمِلٌ مِنْ ثِقَلِ الحِمْلِ (assumed tropical:) [There is no ground of reliance, or no relying, upon the camel, by reason of the heaviness of the load.] (TA.) مُحْمِلٌ A woman, (S, M, K,) and a she-camel, (S, M,) who yields her milk without being pregnant. (S, M, K.) مِحْمَلٌ: see مَحْمِلٌ, in two places. b2: The عِلَاقَة of a sword (S, Msb, * K) &c.; (Msb;) i. e. its suspensory thong [or cord or shoulder-belt], by which the wearer hangs it upon his neck; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حِمَالَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ حَمِيلَةٌ: (IDrd, K:) and the ↓ حِمَالَة of the bow is similar to that of the sword: the wearer throws it upon his right shoulder, and puts forth his left arm from it, so that the bow is on his back: (AHn, TA:) the pl. of مِحْمَلٌ is مَحَامِلُ: (Az, Msb:) and that of حِمَالَةٌ, (S, Msb,) or of حَمِيلَةٌ, (Kh, TA,) is ↓ حَمَائِلُ; (Kh, S, TA;) or, accord. to As, حَمَائِلُ has no proper sing., its sing. being only مِحْمَلٌ. (S, TA.) b3: Dhu-r-Rummeh applies it to (tropical:) The root of a tree; (S, K;) likening this to the محمل of a sword. (S.) b4: مَحَامِلُ الذَّكَرِ and ↓ حَمَائِلُهُ (assumed tropical:) The veins in the root and skin of the penis. (M, K.) نَاقَةٌ مُحَمَّلَةٌ A she-camel heavily burdened, or overburdened. (TA.) مَحْمُولٌ: see حَمِيلٌ. b2: Also (tropical:) A fortunate man: from the riding of beasts such as are termed فُرَّهٌ, (K, * TA,) i. e. brisk, sharp, and strong. (TA in art. فره.) b3: [In logic, (assumed tropical:) A predicate: and (assumed tropical:) an accident: in each of these senses contr. of مَوْضُوعٌ.]

مَحْمُولَةٌ A dust-coloured wheat, (K, TA,) like the pod of the cotton-plant, (TA,) having many grains, (K, TA,) and large ears, and of much increase, but not approved in colour nor in taste: so in the M. (TA.) مُحَامِلٌ (assumed tropical:) One who is unable to answer thee; and who does it not, to preserve thine affection. (TA.) مَحَامِلِىٌّ: see مَحْمِلٌ.

مُحْتَمِلُ الأَمَانَةِ: see أَمَانَةٌ, last sentence but one.

مُتَحَامَلٌ: see 6, last sentence.

شَهْرٌ مُسْتَحْمِلٌ A month that brings people into difficulty, or distress; (K, TA;) that is not as it should be. (TA.) Such is said by the Arabs to be the case إِذَا نَحَرَ هِلَالٌ شِمَالًا [app. meaning when a new moon faces a north-east wind]. (TA.)