علم الميزان
ويسمى علم المنطق تقدم وإنما سمي بالميزان إذ به توزن الحجج والبراهين.
وكان أبو علي يسميه: خادم العلوم إذ ليس مقصودا بنفسه بل هو وسيلة إلى العلوم فهو كخادم لها.
وأبو نصر يسميه: رئيس العلوم لنفاذ حكمه فيها فيكون رئيسا حاكما عليها وإنما سمي بالمنطق لأن النطق يطلق على اللفظ وعلى إدراك الكليات وعلى النفس الناطقة.
ولما كان هذا الفن يقوي الأول ويسلك بالثاني مسلك السداد ويحصل بسببه كمالات الثالث اشتق له اسم منه وهو المنطق.
وهو: علم بقوانين تفيد معرفة طرق الانتقال من المعلومات إلى المجهولات وشرائطها بحيث لا يــعرض الغلط في الفكر.
والمعلومات: تتناول الضرورية والنظرية.
والمجهولات: تتناول التصورية والتصديقية وهذا أولى مما ذكره صاحب الكشف تفيد معرفة طرق الانتقال من الضروريات إلى النظريات لأنه يوهم بالانتقال الذاتي علم ما يتبادر من العبارة والمراد الأعم من أن يكون بالذات أو بالواسطة.
وأما احترازاته: فقد ذكرها صاحب كشاف اصطلاحات الفنون وليس إيرادها ههنا من غرضنا في هذا الكتاب.
والمنطق من العلوم الآلية لأن المقصود منه تحصيل المجهول من المعلوم ولذا قيل: الغرض من تدوينه العلوم الحكمية فهو في نفسه غير مقصود ولذا قيل المنطق آلة قانونية تعصم مراعاتها الذهن عن الخطأ في الفكر.
وموضوعه: التصورات والتصديقات أي: المعلومات التصورية والتصديقية لأن بحث المنطقي عن أعراضها الذاتية فإنه يبحث عن التصورات من حيث إنها توصل إلى تصور مجهول إيصالا قريبا أي بلا واسطة كالحد والرسم أو إيصالا بعيدا ككونها كلية وجزئية وذاتية وعرضــية ونحوها فإن مجرد أمر من هذه الأمور لا يوصل إلى التصور ما لم ينضم إليه آخر يحصل منها حد أو رسم.
ويبحث عن التصديقات من حيث أنها توصل إلى تصديق مجهول إيصالا قريبا كالقياس والاستقراء والتمثيل أو بعيد ككونها قضية وعكس قضية ونقيضها فإنها ما لم تنضم إليه ضميمة لا توصل إلى التصديق.
ويبحث عن التصورات من حيث أنها توصل إلى التصديق إيصالا أبعد ككونها موضوعات ومحمولات ولا خفاء في أن إيصال التصورات والتصديقات إلى المطالب قريبا أو بعيدا من العوارض الذاتية لها فتكون هي موضوع المنطق.
وذهب أهل التحقيق إلى أن موضوعه المعقولات الثانية لا من حيث إنها ما هي في أنفسها ولا من حيث أنها موجودة في الذهن فإن ذلك وظيفة فلسفية بل من حيث أنها توصل إلى المجهول أو يكون لها نفع في الإيصال.
فإن المفهوم الكلي إذا وجد في الذهن وقيس إلى ما تحته من الجزئيات فباعتبار دخوله في ماهياتها يــعرض له الذاتية وباعتبار خروجه عنها الــعرضــية وباعتبار كونه نفس ماهياتها النوعية وما عرض له الذاتية جنس باعتبار اختلاف أفراده وفصل باعتبار آخر وكذلك ما عرض له الــعرضــية إما خاصة أو عرض عام باعتبارين مختلفين.
وإذا ركبت الذاتيات والــعرضــيات إما منفردة أو مختلطة على وجوه مختلفة عرض لذلك المركب الحدية والرسمية ولا شك أن هذه المعاني أعني كون المفهوم الكلي ذاتيا أو عرضــيا أو نوعا ونحو ذلك ليست من الموجودات الخارجية بل هي مما يــعرض للطبائع الكلية إذا وجدت في الأذهان وكذا الحال في كون القضية حملية أو شرطية وكون الحجة قياسا أو استقراء أو تمثيلا فإنها بأسرها عوارض تــعرض لطبائع النسب الجزئية في الأذهان إما وحدها أو مأخوذة مع غيرها فهي أي المعقولات الثانية موضوع المنطق.
ويبحث المنطقي عن المعقولات الثالثة وما بعدها من المراتب فإنها عوارض ذاتية للمعقولات الثانية فقط.
فالقضية مثلا معقول ثان يبحث عن انقسامها وتناقضها وانعكاسها وإنتاجها إذا ركبت بعضها مع بعض فالانعكاس والإنتاج والانقسام والتناقض معقولات واقعة في الدرجة الثالثة من التعقل وإذا حكم على أحد الأقسام أو أحد المتناقضين مثلا في المباحث المنطقية بشيء كان ذلك الشيء في الدرجة الرابعة من التعقل وعلى هذا القياس.
وقيل: موضوعه الألفاظ من حيث أنها تدل على المعاني وهو ليس بصحيح لأن نظر المنطقي ليس إلا في المعاني ورعاية جانب اللفظ إنما هي بالــعرض.
والغرض من المنطق: التمييز بين الصدق والكذب في الأقوال والخير والشر في الأفعال والحق والباطل في الاعتقادات.
ومنفعته: القدرة على تحصيل العلوم النظرية والعملية.
وأما شرفه: فهو أن بعضه فرض وهو البرهان لأنه لتكميل الذات وبعضه نقل وهو ماسوى البرهان من أقسام القياس، لأنه للخطاب مع الغير ومن أتقن المنطق فهو على درجة من سائر العلوم، ومن طلب العلوم الغير المتسقة وهي ما لا يؤمن فيها من الغلط ولا يعلم المنطق، فهو كحاطب ليل وكرامد العين لا يقدر على النظر إلى الضوء لا البخل من الموجد بل لنقصان في الأستعداد والصواب الذي يصدر من غير المنطقي كرمي من غير رام، وقد يندر للمنطقي خطأ في النوافل دون المهمات لكنه يمكنه استدراكه بــعرضــه على القوانين المنطقية. ومرتبته في القراءة أن يقرأ بعد تهذيب الأخلاق وتقويم الفكر ببعض العلوم الرياضية مع الهندسة والحساب.
وأما الأول: فلما قال أبقراط: البدن ليس بنقي كلما غذوته إنما يزيد شرا ووبالا ألا ترى أن الذين لم يهذبوا أخلاقهم إذا شرعوا في المنطق سلكوا منهج الضلال وانخرطوا في سلك الجهال وأنفوا أن يكونوا مع الجماعة ويتقلدوا ذل الطاعة فجعلوا الأعمال الطاهرة والأقوال الظاهرة من البدائع التي وردت بها الشرائع وقر آذانهم والحق تحت أقدامهم وأما الثاني: فلتستأنس طبائعهم إلى البرهان كذا في شرح إشراق الحكمة ومؤلف المنطق ومدونه أرسطو انتهى. ما في كشاف اصطلاحات الفنون.
ولشيخنا الإمام العلامة قاضي القضاة محمد بن علي الشوكاني رسالة في هذا الباب سماه أمنية المتشوق في حكم المنطق قال فيها:
الخلاصة في ذلك أنه ذهب إلى لزوم تعلم المنطق الغزالي وجماعة.
وذهب إلى تكريهه قوم.
وقال بإباحته جمع جم وصرح بتحريمه جماعة.
قال السيوطي في الحاوي: المنطق هو: فن خبيث مذموم يحرم الاشتغال به مبني بعض ما فيه على القول بالهيولي الذي هو كفر يجر إلى الفلسفة والزندقة. وليس له ثمرة دينية أصلا بل ولا دنيوية نص على جميع ما ذكرته أئمة الدين وعلماء الشريعة.
فأول من نص على ذلك الإمام الشافعي ونص عليه من أصحابه إمام المحرمين والغزالي في آخر أمره وابن الصباغ صاحب الشامل وابن القشيري ونصر المقدسي والعماد بن يونس وحفيده والسلفي وابن بندار وابن عساكر وابن الأثير وابن الصلاح وابن دقيق العيد والبرهان الجعبري وأبو حيان والشرف الدمياطي والذهبي والطيبي والملوي والأسنوي والأذرعي والولي العراقي والشرف المقري قال: وأفتى به شيخنا قاضي القضاة شرف الدين المناوي.
ونص عليه من أئمة المالكية ابن أبي زيد صاحب الرسالة والقاضي أبو بكر بن العربي وأبو بكر الطرطوسي وأبو الوليد الباجي وأبو طالب المكي صاحب قوت القلوب وأبو الحسن بن الحصار وأبو عامر بن الربيع وأبو الحسن بن حبيب وأبو حبيب المالقي وابن المنير وابن رشد وابن أبي حمزة وعامة أهل المغرب.
ونص عليه من الأئمة الحنفية: أبو سعيد السيرافي والسراج القزويني وألف في ذمه كتابا سماه نصيحة المسلم المشفق لمن ابتلى بعلم المنطق.
ونصل عليه من أئمة الحنابلة: ابن الجوزي وسعد الدين الحارثي والتقي ابن تيمية وألف في ذمه ونقض قواعده مجلدا كبيرا اسمه نصيحة ذوي الإيمان في الرد على منطق اليونان انتهى كلامه.
ومن عرف معنى الهيولي الذي جعله سببا لتحريم هذا الفن لابتناء بعضه عليه. علم أن السيوطي رحمه الله تعالى في هذا الفن ناقة ولا جمل ورجل ولا حمل فهو معذور. وقد قال بقول هؤلاء جماعة من أهل البيت وابن حزم الظاهري قال في الجوهرة: وقد فرط الغزالي وأفرط. وأما تفريطه: فكونه زعم أنه لا حاجة إلى علم الكلام.
وأما إفراطه: فلأنه شرط للمجتهد ما لم يشترط أحد من علماء الإسلام معرفة صناعة المنطق ولهذا قال المهدي في أوائل البحر: وأما المنطق فالمحققون لا يعدونه لإمكان البرهان دونه يعني لا يعدونه من علوم الاجتهاد.
وفي منهاج القرشي: أن الفلاسفة وضعوا علم المنطق خديعة وتوصلا إلى إبطال مسائل التوحيد لأنهم جعلوا قياس الغائب على الشاهد ظنيا وجميع مسائل التوحيد مبنية عليه فتوصلوا بهذا إلى أن الكلام في إثبات الصانع وصفاته ظني لا يمكن العلم به وتوصلا إلى إبطال مسائل العدل لأنهم جعلوا الحكم بقبح المظلم والكذب ونحو ذلك والحكم بحسن العدل ووجوب رد الوديعة وشكر المنعم ونحو ذلك أمورا مشهورات مسلمات ليس فيها إلا ظن ضعيف فلا يحكم الإنسان بقبح الظلم إلا لرقة قلبه أو الحمية أو لمحبة التعاون على المعاش ونحو ذلك
فتوصلوا بذلك إلى إبطال العدل والوعيد والشرائع وتكلفوا للتوصل إلى هذه الخديعة فنا من أدق الفنون والبراهين الحاصلة عن أشكالهم نوع واحد من أنواع العلوم وهو إلحاق التفصيل بالجملة وهو أقل العلوم كلفة وإن لم يكن ضروريا كمن يعلم أن كل ظلم قبيح ثم يعلم في وقت معين أنه ظلم فإنه يعلم أن هذا المعين قبيح إلحاقا للتفصيل بالجملة ولا يحتاج إلى إيراد مقدمتين في شكل مخصوص انتهى.
قال القاضي علي بن عبد الله بن رادع: ولقد عرفت صحة ما ذكره في المنهاج بسماعي لمعظم كتب المنطق كالرسالة الشمسية وشرحها وغيرهما ووجدت ما يذكرونه في أشكالهم لا فائدة فيه إلى آخر ما قال في شرحه للأثمار ولقد عجبت من قول هذا القاضي حيث قال: بسماعي لمعظم كتب المنطق ثم تكلم بعد ذلك بكلام يشعر بعدم معرفته لأول بحث من مباحث الرسالة الشمسية وكثيرا من يظن أنه قد عرف علم المنطق وهو لا يعرفه لأنه علم دقيق لا يفتح هذه الإشكالات الباردة.
قال ابن رادع في شرح الأثمار: روي عن المؤلف أيده الله أنه قال: إن العلماء المتقدمين كانوا إذا اطلعوا على شيء من ألفاظ الفلاسفة في أي كلام يرد عليهم اكتفوا في رده وإبطاله بكون فيه شيء من عبارة الفلاسفة ولم يتشاغلوا ببيان بطلانه وإن كثيرا من العلماء المتقدمين وكثيرا من المتأخرين نهوا عن الخوض فيه أشد النهي.
وصنف الشيخ جلال الدين السيوطي كتابا سماه القول المشرق في تحريم الاشتغال بالمنطق ولم يشتغل من اشتغل من المتأخرين إلا لما كثر التعبير بقواعده من المخالفين واستعانوا بالخوض فيه على تيسير الرد عليهم بالطريق التي سلكوها وكان الأولى السلوك في طريقة المتقدمين لأن قواعد التعبير بعبارة المنطق كثيرة الغلط وخارجة عن عبارة الكتاب والسنة واللسان العربي مع أنه مفسدة في كل من الأديان وقد روي أن بعض الخلفاء العباسيين لما طلب الفلاسفة ترجم علم المنطق باللغة العربية شاور كبيرا لهم فقال: ترجموه لهم فإن علمنا هذا لا يدخل في دين إلا أفسده.
قال المؤلف رحمه الله: وقد وجد ذلك الكلام صحيحا فإن كثيراً من المتعمقين في علم المنطق من المسلمين قد مال في كثير من الأصول إلى ما يفكر به قطعاً.
وأما غير المسلمين من أهل الكتاب فقد تفلسف أكثرهم ولهذا إن كل من خرج عن الأصول الشرعية والعقلية لا يعتمد غيره مثل الباطنية والصوفية وغيرهم انتهى.
وقال جماعة من العلماء: القول الفصل فيه أنه كالسيف يجاهد به شخص في سبيل الله ويقطع به آخر الطريق.
قال الإمام يحيى بن حمزة: إن كان الإطلاع عليه لقصد حل شبهة ونقضها جاز ذلك بل هو الواجب على علماء الإسلام.
وإن كان لغرض غير ذلك كالاقتفاء لآثارهم والتدين بدينهم فهو الكفر والفرية التي لا شبهة فيها ولا مرية وفي هذا القدر من أقوال العلماء كفاية وإن كان المجال يتسع لأضعاف أضعاف ذلك وليس مرادنا إلا الإشارة إلى الاختلاف في هذا العلم.
وأما ما هو الحق من هذه الأقوال فاعلم أنه لا يشك من له مسكة في صحة أطراف ثلاثة نذكرها هاهنا نجعلها كالمقدمة لما نرجحه.
الطرف الأول: إن علم المنطق علم كفري واضعه الحكيم أرسطاطاليس اليوناني وليس من العلوم الإسلامية بإجماع المسلمين والمنكر لهذا منكر للضرورة وليس للمشتهرين بمعرفته المكبين على تحقيق مطالبه من المسلمين كالفارابي وابن سينا ومن نحا نحوهم إلا التفهم لدقائقه والتعريف بحقائقه ولهذا قال الفارابي وهو أعلم المسلمين بهذا الفن لما قال له قائل: أيما أعلم أنت أم أرسطاطايس؟ فقال: لو أدركته لكنت من أكبر تلامذته.
الطرف الثاني: إن المتأخرين من علماء الإسلام ولا سيما أئمة الأصول والبيان والنحو والكلام والجدل من أهل البيت وغيرهم قد استكثروا من استعمال القواعد المنطقية في مؤلفاتهم في هذه الفنون وغيرها وبالغ المحقق ابن الإمام الحسين بن القاسم في شرح غاية السول فقال:
وهاهنا أبحاث يحتاج إليها.
أما الأول: فلان هذا العلم لما كان علما بكيفية الاستنباط وطريقة الاستدلال عن دلائل وكان المنطق علما بكيفية مطلق الاستدلال والاستنباط شارك المنطق وشابهه من هذه الجهة حتى كأنه جزئي من جزئيات المنطق وفرع من فروعه ولا ريب في أن إتقان الأصل وتدبره أدخل لإتقان الفرع والتبصر فيه انتهى بلفظه.
فانظر كيف جعل علم الأصول جزئيا من جزئيات المنطق وجعله فرعاً والمنطق أصلاً.
وعلى الجملة فاستعمال المتأخرين لفن المنطق في كتبهم معلوم لكل باحث ومن أنكر هذا بحث أي كتاب شاء من الكتب المتداولة بين الطلبة التي هي مدارس أهل العصر في هذه العلوم فإنه يجد معرفة ذلك متعسرة إن لم تكن متعذرة بدون علم المنطق خصوصا علم الأصول. فإنها قد جرت عادة مؤلفيه باستفتاح كتبهم بهذا العلم كابن الحاجب في مختصر المنتهى وشرحه وابن الإمام في غاية السول وشرحها وغيرهما دع عنك المطولات والمتوسطات هذه المختصرات التي هي مدرس المبتدئ في زماننا كالمعيار للإمام المهدي وشروحه والكافل لابن بهران وشروحه قد اشتمل كل واحد منها على مباحث من هذا العلم لا يعرفها إلا أربابه ومن ادعى معرفتها بدون هذا العلم فهو يعرف كذب نفسه.
الطرف الثالث: إن كتب المنطق التي يدرسها طلبة العلوم في زماننا كرسالة إيساغوجي للأبهري وشروحها التهذيب للسعد وشروحه والرسالة الشمسية وشروحها وما يشابه هذه الكتب قد هذبها أئمة الإسلام تهذيبا صفت به عن كدورات أقوال المتقدمين فلا ترى فيها إلا مباحث نفيسة ولطائف شريفة تستعين بها على دقائق العلوم وتحل بها إيجازات المائلين إلى تدقيق العبارات فإن حرمت نفسك معرفتها فلاحظ لك بين أرباب التحقيق ولا صحة لنظرك بين أهل التدقيق فاصطبر على ما تسمعه من وصفك بالبلة والبلادة وقلة الفطنة وقصور الباع.
فإن قلت: السلف أعظم قدوة وفي التشبه بهم فضيلة قلت: لا أشك في قولك ولكنه قد حال بينك وبينهم مئات من السنين وكيف لك بواحدة من أهل القرن الأول والثاني أو الثالث تأخذ عنه المعارف الصافية عن كدر المنطق هيهات هيهات حال بينك وبينهم عصور ودهور فليس في زمانك رجل يسبح في لجج مقدمات علم الكتاب والسنة إلا وعلم المنطق من أول محفوظاته ولا كتاب من على علماء الإسلام فنون هذه المقدمات إلا وقد اشتمل على أبحاث منه فأنت بخير النظرين:
أما الجهل بالعلوم التي لا سبيل إلى معرفة الكتاب والسنة إلا بها.
أو الدخول فيما دخل فيه أبناء عصرك والكون في أعدادهم ولا أقول لك: لا سبيل لك إلى كتب المتقدمين التي لم تشب بهذا لعلم بل ربما وجده منها ما يكفيك عن كتب المتأخرين ولكنك لا تجد أحدا من أبناء عصرك تأخذها عنه بسنده المتصل بطريق السماع كما تجد كتب المتأخرين كذلك ولا أقول لك أيضا: إن علم الكتاب والسنة متوقف لذاته على معرفة علم المنطق فإن دين الله أيسر من أن يستعان على معرفته بعلم كفري ولكن معرفة علم الأصول والبيان والنحو والكلام على التمام والكمال متوقفة على معرفته في عصرنا لما أخبرناك به ومعرفة كتاب الله وسنة نبيه متوقفة على معرفتها على نزاع والمتوقف على المتوقف متوقف.
وسبب التوقف بهذه الواسطة محبة المتأخرين للتدقيق والإغراب في العبارات واستعمال قواعد المناطقة واصطلاحاتهم وليتهم لم يفعلوه فإنه قد تسبب عن ذلك بعد الوصول إلى المطلوب على طالبه وطول المسافة وكثرة المشقة حتى إن طالب الكتاب والسنة بما لا يبلغ حد الكفاءة لقراءتهما إلا بعد تفويت أعوام عديدة ومعاناة معارف شديد فيذهب في تحصيل الآلات معظم مدة الرغبة واشتغال القريحة وجودة الذكاء فيقطعه ذلك عن الوصول إلى المطلوب وقد يصل إليهما بذهن كليل وفهم عليل فيأخذ منه بأنزر نصيب وأحقر حظ وهذا هو السبب الأعظم في إهمال علمي الكتاب والسنة في المتأخرين لأنهم قد أذهبوا رواء الطلب وبهاء الرغبة في غيرهما ولو أنفقوا فيهما بعض ما أنفقوا في آلاتهما لوجدت فيهم الحفاظ المهرة والأئمة الكملة1 والله المستعان. وحاصل البحث: أنه لم يأت من قال بتحريم علم المنطق بحجة مرضية إلا قوله أنه علم كفري ونحن نسلم ذلك ولكنا نقول: قد صار في هذه الأعصار بذلك السبب من أهم آلات العلوم حلال أو حرام بل يتوقف كثير من المعارف عليه فاشتغل به اشتغالك بفن من فنون الآلات ولا تعبأ بتشغيبات المتقدمين وبتشنيعات المقصرين وعليك بمختصرات الفن كالتهذيب والشمسية واحذر من مطولاته المستخرجة على قواعد اليونان كشفاء ابن سينا وما يشابهه من كتبه وكتاب الشفاء والإشارات وما يليهما من المطولات والمتوسطات التي خلط فيها أهلها المنطق بالحكمة اليونانية والفلسفة الكفرية يضل أكثر المشتغلين بها ويبعدهم عن الصراط السوي والهدي النبوي الذي أمرنا باتباعه بنصوص الكتاب والسنة والله تعالى أعلم بالصواب.

الكيف: عرض لَا يَقْتَضِي لذاته قسْمَة وَلَا نِسْبَة والقيد الأول احْتِرَاز عَن الْكمّ لاقْتِضَائه الْقِسْمَة بِالذَّاتِ وَالثَّانِي عَن الْبَوَاقِي فَإِن الْإِضَافَة كالأبوة تَقْتَضِي النِّسْبَة إِلَى الْأَب وَمَتى يَقْتَضِي نِسْبَة حُصُول الشَّيْء فِي الزَّمَان وعَلى هَذَا قِيَاس الْبَوَاقِي. وَإِنَّمَا قُلْنَا لذاته ليدْخل فِي الكيف الكيفيات الْمُقْتَضِيَة للْقِسْمَة أَو للنسبة بِوَاسِطَة اقْتِضَاء محلهَا ذَلِك.
اعْلَم أَن القدماء رسموا الكيف بِأَنَّهُ هَيْئَة قارة لَا تَقْتَضِي قسْمَة وَلَا نِسْبَة لذاتها وَالْمرَاد بالقارة الثَّابِتَة. والمتأخرون بِأَنَّهُ عرض لَا يتَوَقَّف تصَوره على تصور غَيره وَلَا يَقْتَضِي الْقِسْمَة واللاقسمة فِي مَحَله اقْتِضَاء أوليا. وَلَا يخفى أَن هَذَا التَّعْرِيف أحسن من تَعْرِيف القدماء لِأَن فِي تعريفهم خللا من وُجُوه ثَلَاثَة: الأول: إِن فِي لفظ الْهَيْئَة والقارة خَفَاء. وَالثَّانِي: أَنه يخرج الْأَصْوَات لِأَنَّهَا إِمَّا آنِية أَو زمانية فَلَيْسَتْ بقارة أَي ثَابِتَة فِي محلهَا مَعَ أَنَّهَا من الكيفيات. وَالثَّالِث: أَنه يرد على تعريفهم أَنه لَيْسَ بمانع لصدقه على النقطة والوحدة على قَول من قَالَ إِن كل وَاحِد مِنْهُمَا لَيْسَ من مقولة الكيف. وَقَوْلهمْ لَا يَقْتَضِي قسْمَة أَي قبُول الْقِسْمَة الوهمية ليخرج الْكمّ فَإِنَّهُ يَقْتَضِي قبُولهَا. وَقَوْلهمْ اللاقسمة ليخرج الْوحدَة والنقطة على الْأَصَح فَإِنَّهُمَا تقتضيان اللاقسمة. وَقَوْلهمْ فِي مَحَله ظرف مُسْتَقر حَال عَن فَاعل لَا يَقْتَضِي وَالْمعْنَى لَا يَقْتَضِي الْقِسْمَة واللاقسمة حَال كَونه فِي مَحَله. وَفَائِدَة التَّقْيِيد الْإِشَارَة إِلَى أَن عدم اقْتِضَاء الْقِسْمَة واللاقسمة لَيْسَ بِاعْتِبَار التَّصَوُّر بِأَن يكون تصَوره مستلزما لتصور الْقِسْمَة واللاقسمة بل بِاعْتِبَار الْوُجُود والألم يخرج الْكمّ لعدم اقتضائه الْقِسْمَة فِي الذِّهْن ضَرُورَة أَن تصَوره لَا يسْتَلْزم تصور الْقِسْمَة واللاقسمة وَالْمرَاد بالاقتضاء الأول الِاقْتِضَاء الذاتي وَإِنَّمَا قيد بِهِ ليدْخل الكيف الَّذِي يَقْتَضِي اللاقسمة لَكِن لَا لذاته الْعلم الْبَسِيط الْحَقِيقِيّ فَإِنَّهُ يَقْتَضِي اللاانقسام لَكِن لَا لذاته وَلِئَلَّا تخرج الكيفيات الْمُقْتَضِيَة للْقِسْمَة بِسَبَب عروضها للكميات كالبياض الْقَائِم بالسطح وَأَنت تعلم أَنه لَا اقْتِضَاء هَا هُنَا وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ قبُول الْقِسْمَة بالتبع.ــوالكيفيات أَنْوَاع أَرْبَعَة: الأول: الكيفيات المحسوسة بالحواس الظَّاهِرَة وَهِي انفعاليات وانفعالات. وَالثَّانِي: الكيفيات النفسانية وَهِي ملكات وحالات. وَالثَّالِث: الكيفيات المختصة بالكميات الْمُتَّصِلَة كالتثليث والتربيع وَغير ذَلِك أَو الْمُنْفَصِلَة كالزوجية والفردية والتساوي وَالزِّيَادَة وَغير ذَلِك. وَالرَّابِع: الكيفيات الاستعدادية وَهِي الضعْف وَالْقُوَّة.

بر

ى1 بَرَى, (T, M, K,) first Pers\. بَرَيْتُ, (T, S, Msb,) aor. ـِ (T, K,) inf. n. بَرْىٌ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) He formed, or fashioned, by cutting; shaped out; or pared; (As, T, M, K;) a reed for writing, (Lth, As, ISk, T, S, M, Msb,) and a stick, or piece of wood, (Lth, T, M,) and an arrow, (M, K,) &c.; (M;) as also ↓ ابترى: (M, K:) and بَرَوْتُ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (Lth, T,) is a dial. var., (Msb,) used by some, who say, هُمَ يَقْلُو البُرَّ [instead of يَقْلِى]. (Lth, T.) b2: And hence, (As, T,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (As, T, M, K,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) fatigued, or jaded, and made to lose flesh, (As, * T, * S,) a she-camel, (As, T,) or a camel: (S:) or it (journeying) rendered him lean, or emaciated: (M, K:) and in like manner one says of a year of dearth or drought. (TA.) And بَرَيْتُ سَنَامَهَا بِسَيْرِى عَلَيْهَا (assumed tropical:) [I wasted her hump by my journeying upon her]: occurring in a poem of El-Aashà. (M.) A2: See also 3: b2: and see 5, in two places.3 باراهُ, (T, S, M, &c.,) inf. n. مُبَارَاةٌ, (T, TA,) He vied, competed, or contended for superiority, with him; emulated, or rivalled, him; or imitated him; i. q. عَارَضَهُ; (S, M, Msb, K;) i. e., (TA,) he did the like of what he (the latter) did, (ISk, T, S, Msb, TA, and EM p. 64,) striving to overcome him or surpass him; (EM ubi suprà;) as also لَهُ ↓ بَرَى, aor. ـِ inf. n. بَرْىٌ; and له ↓ انبرى: (As, T:) and he vied, or competed, with him, or contended with him for superiority, in glory, or excellence, or in beauty, or goodliness; he emulated, or rivalled, him therein; syn. بَاهَاهُ: (TA in art. بهج:) and he vied, competed, or contended, with him in running; and strove with him to outstrip him, to be before him, to get before him, or to precede him. (TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ يُبَارِى الرِّيحَ سَخَآءً [Such a one vies with the wind in bounty]: (T, S:) [for] the bountiful man whose gifts are common is likened by the Arabs to the wind because it blows upon all in common, not only upon particular persons. (Ham p. 445.) A2: بارى امْرَأَتَهُ He compounded, or made a compromise, with his wife for their mutual separation; (K;) as also بَارَأَهَا [which is the original]. (TA.) 4 ابرى: see art. برو

A2: Also He found, or met with, sugar-canes. (K.) A3: See also أَبْرَأَ, in art. برأ, last signification.5 التَّبَرِّى signifies The coming before or forward, presenting oneself, advancing, confronting, encountering, meeting, or opposing; (KL;) and so ↓ الاِنْبِرَآءُ. (KL, PS.) You say, تبرّى لَهُ He presented, addressed, applied, or betook, himself to him, i. e., one man to another man; advanced, came forward, or went forward, to him; or opposed himself to him; syn. تَــعَرَّضَ; as also تبرّاهُ; and لَهُ ↓ بَرَى, aor. ـِ (T:) and له ↓ انبرى signifies اِعْتَرَضَ لَهُ, (S, K, and Har p. 558,) meaning [as above; or] he betook himself, and advanced, or went forward, to it, namely, an action; (Har ubi suprà;) and it presented itself to it, as a thought to the heart, or mind, syn. تــعرّض: (Ham p. 541:) لَهُ ↓ بَرَى, inf. n. بَرْىٌ, is syn. with عَرَضَ لَهُ [meaning as above, for it is syn. with تَــعَرَّضَ and اِعْتَرَضَ; or it happened to him, befell him, or occurred to him]: (M:) and ↓ انبرى is also syn. with عَرَضَ [meaning it happened, befell, or occurred]. (Har p. 56.) You say also, تبرّى لِمَعْرُوفِهِ, i. e. تَــعَرَّضَ لَهُ (ISk, S, K) or اِعْتَرَضَ لَهُ (M) [both of which explanations mean He presented, addressed, applied, or betook, himself, or he advanced, came forward, went forward, or attempted, to obtain his favour, or bounty; or he sought it, or demanded it]; as also تبرّى مَعْرُوفَهُ. (M, TA.) and تَبَرَّيْتُ وُدَّهُمْ [I addressed, applied, or betook, myself to obtain their love, or affection]. (S, M.) And لِطَىِّ بِسَاطِهِ ↓ انبرى, i. q. اِعْتَرَضَ, meaning, in this instance, He hastened to cut short his speech. (Har p. 280.) And يُنْشِدُ شِعْرًا ↓ انبرى, i. e. تَــعَرَّضَ لِإِنْشَآئِهِ [or لِإِنْشَادِهِ, meaning He addressed himself to reciting poetry, or verses]. (Har p. 34.) And مِنَ الجَمَاعَةِ ↓ انبرى, i. q. اِعْتَرَضَ [He presented himself, or advanced, or came forward, from the company]. (Har p. 647.) 6 تَبَارَيَا They vied, competed, or contended for superiority, each with the other; emulated, or rivalled, each other; imitated each other; (S, K, TA;) they did each like as the other did. (T, S, TA.) [See the part. n., below.]7 انبرى, (K, TA,) or ↓ ابترى, (so in a copy of the M,) It was, or became, formed, or fashioned, by cutting; shaped out; or pared: (M, K:) said of a reed for writing, and of a stick, or piece of wood, (M,) and of an arrow, (M, K,) &c. (M.) A2: See also 3: b2: and see 5, in six places.8 إِبْتَرَىَ see 1: A2: and see also 7.

بَرًى, or بَرًا: see art. برو.

بَرَاةٌ: see مِبْرَاةٌ.

A2: See also بَرَآءَةٌ, in art. برأ.

بَرَآءٌ: see مِبْرَاةٌ.

بُرَآءٌ: see بُرَايَةٌ.

بَرِىٌّ, applied to an arrow, i. q. ↓ مَبْرِىٌّ [i. e. Formed, or fashioned, by cutting; shaped out; or pared]; (T, M, K;) or (M, K) completely; (T, M, K;) but not feathered, nor headed: for an arrow when first cut is termed قِطْعٌ; then it is formed, or fashioned, by cutting, or shaped out, or pared, and is termed بَرِىٌّ; and when straightened, and fit to be feathered and headed, it is a قِدْح; and when feathered and headed, it becomes a سَهْم. (T.) A2: It is also sometimes used for بَرِىْءٌ. (Kz, TA in art. برأ.) البَرِيَّةٌ: see art. برو.

بُرَايَةٌ (T, S, M, K) and ↓ بُرَآءٌ, (S, M, K,) in which latter the ء is originally ى, (IJ, M,) Cuttings, chips, parings, or the like; (S, M, K;) what falls from a thing that is formed, or fashioned, by cutting. (T, S. *) b2: [Hence,] مَطَرٌ ذُو بُرَايَةٍ (assumed tropical:) Rain that pares and peels the ground. (TA.) b3: And هُوَ مِنْ بُرَايَتِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) He is of the refuse, or lowest or meanest sort, of them. (M, TA.) b4: But ذُو بُرَايَةٍ, applied to a camel, means (assumed tropical:) En-during travel: (T, S, M:) or having fat and flesh: (S:) and ذَاتُ بُرَايَةٍ, applied to a she-camel, has the latter meaning: or the former: (M, K:) or strong when fatigued and emaciated by travel: (TA:) or, as some say, براية in both cases means the remains of fatness and compactness, or of fat, and of strength. (M, TA.) حَتُّ البُرَايَةِ is said to mean (assumed tropical:) Fleet, or swift, when emaciated by travel; for the subst. براية is said to be here put for the inf. n. بَرْى. (L in art. حت, q. v.) بِرَايَةٌ a quasi-inf. n. of 1 in the first of the senses assigned to it above: as when it is said that a reed for writing is not called a قَلَم except after the براية [i. e. the shaping, or paring]. (Msb.) بَرَّآءٌ A maker of arrows, who forms, or fashions, them by cutting; who shapes them out, or pares them: or who does so completely: (K:) and a maker of spindles, who forms, or fashions, them by cutting: and a cutter, or parer, of aloes-wood, that is used for fumigation: (TA:) [and in like manner, قِسِىٍ ↓ بَارِى a fashioner, or shaper, of bows: whence the saying,] أَعْطِ القَوْسَ بَارِيَهَا [Give thou the bow to its fashioner]; meaning (assumed tropical:) commit thou thine affair to him who will execute it well: a prov. (Har p. 68. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 98.]) بَرَّآءَةٌ: see مِبْرَاةٌ.

بَارِى قِسِىّ: see بَرَّآءٌ.

بَارِىٌّ and بَارِيَّةٌ and بَارِيَآءُ: see in art. بور.

مَبْرَى القَلَمِ [The place where the paring is commenced of the reed for writing]. (K in art. جلف.) مِبْرَاةٌ The iron implement, (S,) or knife, (AHn, M, K,) with which one forms, fashions, shapes out, or pares, (AHn, S, M, K,) a bow; (AHn, M, K;) as also ↓ بَرَّآءَةٌ, (K, TA,) with teshdeed and medd, (TA,) or ↓ بَرَآءٌ, (so in a copy of the M,) or ↓ بَرَاةٌ. (CK, and so in a MS. copy of the K.) مَبْرِىٌّ: see بَرِىٌّ.

مُتَبَارِ part. n. of 6. It is said in a trad., المُتَبَارِيَانِ لَا يُجَابَانِ وَ لَا يُؤْكَلُ طَعَامُهُمَا [The two persons who vie with each other in the expensiveness of their entertainments shall not have their invitations accepted, nor shall their food be eaten]. (El-Jámi' es-Sagheer of Es-Suyootee.) The متباريان whose food is forbidden, in a trad., to be eaten, are They who vie with each other in order that each may render the other unable to equal him in respect of the repast prepared by him for his guests: and the doing of this is disliked because of the rivalry and ostentation that are involved in it. (TA.) b2: المُتَبَارِيَانِ is also an appellation of The night and the day. (Har p. 377.)

صفح: صفح: قلّب صفحات الكتاب دون أن يقرأه.
وتصفح: قلّب صفحات الكتاب وقرأه (معجم المنصوري).
صفح: بيطر الفرس ونعّله (هلو).
صفح وصلَّح: ذبذب، سار ملتوياً ضد الريح. (بوشر).
صفح المركب لتصليحه: أمال المركب لإصلاحه وجعله على جانبه لإصلاحه (بوشر).
صَفَّح (بالتشديد): رقّم الصفحات (فوك).
صَفَّح: بلّط، رصف. ففي فريتاج (طرائف ص113): وهدم الحوش القبلي الشرقي الذي كان للقلعة - ورأى أن يسفّحه فسفحه السلطان الملك الظاهر بعده وكتب عليه اسمه بالسواد. والصواب بالصاد بدل السين. انظر بعد ذلك: مُصفَّحة.
صافح. يقول برتون (2: 52) بالإنجليزية ما معناه: ((المصافحة هي طريقة العرب بهز اليد للتحية وهم يطبقون راحة اليد اليمنى من كل واحد منهما على راحة اليد اليمنى للآخر دون أن يضغطوا على الأصابع، ثم يرفع كل واحد منهما يده إلى جبهته.
وانظر: بركهارت (بلاد العرب 1: 369). ويستعمل مجازاً، ففي القلائد (ص58): ومعه قومُه، وقد راقهم يومُه، وصِلاتُه تُصافح مُعْتفيهم: ومبرّاته تُشافِهُ موافيهم.
صافِحْ مُحَيَّاهُ: بمعنى أمثل أمامه (المقري 2: 263).
صافح: عادل، ساوى، كان نداً له (ابن جبير ص92، عبد الواحد ص127).
صافح. والعامة تقول صافح المريض أي أمن من الخطر (محيط المحيط).
تصَفَّح: صفح عن، سامح، غفر له (معحم الطرائف).
استصفح: لم يذكر لين هذا الفعل إلا متعدياً بنفسه، غير إنه يستعمل أيضاً متعدياً بعن، ففي حيان (ص67 و) مثلاً: ويستصفحهم عن إجرام سُفَهائهم.
صَفْح. ضربه بالسيف صفحاً: ضربه بُــعرض السيف (بوشر). ويقال أيضاً: ضربه صفحاً (كوسج طرائف ص73).
ويكلق الجمع صفاح مجازاً على السيوف، ففي كوسج (طرائف ص77): وشهروا الصفاح.
أضرب صفحاً عن: أعرض عن (عبد الواحد ص120) وفي محيط المحيط: ضَرب عنه صفحاً أي اعرض عنه.
صفح الجَبَل: جانبه المنحدر (بوشر) ومنحدر الجبل (همبرت ص170).
صفحاً: فجأة، بغتةً، ارتجالاً، على غير استعداد. ففي الأغاني (ص54): وما سمعها قط إلا تلك المرَّة صفحاً.
والجمع صفاح تحريف صفائح: بلاط، ألواح حجر، وردت في شعر شاعر عامي (المقدمة 3: 405).
صَفّحة. الصفحتان: الخدّان (محيط المحيط، فوك).
صفحتا المِرْآة: إطارها (ابن بطوطة 2: 101).
صفحة: صفحة الوجه، وجه، محيا، طلعة (فوك، عباد 1/ 46، 2/ 59).
صَفْحة: وجمعها صَفْح: ورقة دفتر أو كتاب. (بوشر، همبرت ص110، فوك).
صَفَحْة: مصافحة (بوشر).
صَفْحة: عفو، مغفرة (عباد 2: 109).
صفيح: تنك (بوشر، هلو).
صفيح الحديد: مْطيلة. صفيحة حديد (بوشر).
صَفِيَحة وجمعها صُفُح (الكامل ص (77).
صَفِيَحة: شذرة، قطعة ذهب أو فضة أو حديد رقيقة مثقوبة لتلصق على القماش (بوشر).
صَفِيَحة (في المغرب): نعل الفرس (فوك، ألكالا وفيه: زوّل الصفيحة أي نعّل الدابة). (دومب ص66، بوشر (بربرية)، همبرت ص59 (بربرية)، ابن بطوطة 3: 429).
صفيحة: رزة الجارور (الكالا).
صفيحة: قشرة الصدفة (بوشر).
صَفِيَحة: عند المولّدين رقاقات صغيرة من العجين يوضع عليها توابل من اللحم وتخبز (محيط المحيط).
صفيحة بيضاء: تنكة (بوشر).
صفيحة القفل: علبة القفل (بوشر).
صفائح: رسوم، صُوَر، نقوش محفورة تزين بها الأبواب (ألكالا وفيه صفائح الرتاج) وفي ابن البيطار (1: 85) نقلاً عن البكري: الصفائح المخرمّة التي تكون تحت حلق الأبواب.
صفائح: في المعجم اللاتيني. العربي: Fistula صفائح ولا أدري أي معاني Fistula يصلح لهذه الكلمة العربية.
صُفّاح: حجر تسخن به الأصباغ (ألكالا). صخر، صخر عال، حجارة رقيقة عريضة (الكالا).
صَفَائِحيّ: رقائقيّ. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 527) في كلامه عن أنواع الزرنيخ: وأجْوَدها الصفائحي الذي يستعمله النقاشون. وينقل بعد ذلك (ص528) كلام ديسقوريدوس هذا: وأجْوَده ما كان ذا صفائح.
حديد مُصَفَّح: مطيلة، صفيحة من حديد (بوشر).
مُصَفَّحَة: لترصيف حجر التبليط (ألكالا) وانظرها في مادة صَفَح.
مُصَفَّحَة: صفيحة معدنية، كرتاس (ص213): ودروعهم وخيولهم بالزرد النضيد ومصفحات الحديد (انظر الكالا: صَفِيحة).
مُتَصَفَّح: نسيج تزينه خيوط من صفيح المعادن. (باين سميث 1491).
صفد صفد: مصدره صِفاد أيضاً (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 463).
صفد: قفص (فوك).
صَفَد: بعض أصول سود. انظر ابن البيطار (2: 131).
صَفَد: عامية صدف وهو غشاء الدر (محيط المحيط).
أُمُّ صُفَيْدَة: أم سَكَعْكَع، ذُعَرة (محيط المحيط) - في مادة ذُعَرَة).

صفح

1 صَفَحَ عَنْهُ, (Mgh, Msb, K, *) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. صَفْحٌ, (TA,) properly signifying He turned towards [or from] him, or it, the صَفْحَة [i. e. side] of his face, (Mgh,) means he turned away from, (Mgh, Msb, K, *) and left, (Msb, K,) him, or it, (Mgh, Msb,) i. e. [a man, or] an affair. (Msb.) And ضَرَبْتُ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا I turned away from him and left him; (S, TA;) i. e. a man: (TA:) صَفْحًا being here an inf. n., and therefore in the accus. case, as in the phrase قَعَدْتُ جُلُوسًا; or it is in the accus. case as an adv. n., and the meaning is I turned away from him aside. (Har p. 434.

[See also, in art. ضرب, a similar phrase in the Kur xliii. 4, cited here in the TA, and in Har ubi suprà.]) b2: And صَفَحَ عَنْهُ, (S, A, K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) means [also] He turned away from his crime, sin, fault, or offence: (S, A, TA:) or he forgave him. (K, TA.) and صَفَحْتُ عَنْ ذَنْبِ فُلَانٍ I turned away from the crime, sin, &c., of such a one, and did not punish him for it: (TA:) or صَفَحْتُ عَنِ الذَّنْبِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, I forgave the crime, sin, &c. (Msb.) b3: And صَفَحَتْ, (K, TA,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. صُفُوحٌ, said of a she-camel, (K, TA,) and of a ewe, or she-goat, (TA,) [She ceased to yield her milk;] her milk went away. (K, TA.) A2: صَفَحَ as a trans. verb: see 5, in five places. b2: And see 2. b3: Also, aor. ـَ inf. n. صَفْحٌ, He (a dog) spread forth, or stretched out, his fore legs: a rájiz says, صَفْحَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ لِعَظْمٍ كَلْبَا [As the spreading forth of his fore legs, to, or for, a bone; I mean a dog]; كلبا being put in the accus. case as an explicative: or he here uses an inversion; meaning صَفْحَ كَلْبٍ ذِرَاعَيْهِ. (L.) b4: And صَفَحَهُ, (S,) or صَفَحَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ; (K;) and ↓ اصفحهُ, (S,) or اصفحهُ بالسيف; (TA;) He struck him with the side, or flat, of the sword, (بِــعُرْضِــهِ, TA, or بِــعَرْضِــهِ, S, K,) [i. e. with its صَفْح, or صُفْح, or صَفْحَة,] not with its edge. (TA.) b5: And صَفَحَهُ, (S, IAth, K, TA,) aor. ـَ inf. n. صَفْحٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اصفحهُ, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. إِصْفَاحٌ; (TA;) He turned him back, or sent him away; namely, a person asking, or begging; (S, K, TA;) he refused his request: (IAth, TA:) and صَفَحَهُ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ and عَنْهَا ↓ اصفحهُ He refused him the thing that he wanted. (TA.) b6: And صَفَحَهُ also signifies He gave to him. (IAth, TA.) [Thus it has two contr. meanings.] b7: Also He gave him to drink any kind of beverage (K, TA) and at any time. (TA.) b8: And صَفَحَ الإِبِلَ عَلَى الحَوْضِ He made the camels to pass by the wateringtrough; [app. watering them;] syn. أَمَرَّهَا عَلَيْهِ. (S, K.) 2 صفّح, (K,) inf. n. تَصْفِيحٌ, (S,) He made a thing wide, or broad; (S, K;) as also ↓ صَفَحَ; (K;) [and ↓ اصفح;] see مُصْفَحٌ. One says of a sword, صُفِّحَ, inf. n. as above, It was made broad, or wide, and lengthened out, in the forging. (IAar, S, TA.) A2: تَصْفِيحٌ is also syn. with تَصْفِيقٌ, (S, Msb, K,) meaning The clapping with the hands. (S, IAth, TA.) One says, صَفَّح بِيَدَيْهِ and صَفَّقَ [He clapped with his hands]; (A, TA;) he struck one of his hands upon the other: (Mgh:) or he struck with the outer side of the right hand upon the inner side of the left hand. (O in art. صفق.) [Golius gives صَفَحَ in this sense, erroneously, as from the S; and Freytag, this form as well as صفّح.] And it is said in a trad., التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالتَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَآءِ, or, as some relate it, التَّصْفِيقُ instead of التصفيح, [The saying سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ is for men, and the clapping with the hands is for women;] (S, Mgh, * TA;) i. e., when the Imám is inadvertent, the person whom he leads should, if a man, rouse him by saying سبحان اللّٰه; and if a woman, should clap with her hands, instead of speaking. (IAth, TA.) 3 مُصَافَحَةٌ signifies The taking by the hand; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ تَصَافُحٌ; (A;) or the latter has a like meaning: (S, K: *) or the former signifies [the joining hands; i. e.] the putting the hand [of one] in the hand [of another] in meeting and saluting: (Ham p. 802:) or the making the palm of the hand to cleave to [that of] the hand [of another], and turning face to face. (L.) Yousay, صَافَحَهُ بِيَدِهِ He took him by his hand. (A.) And صَافَحْتُهُ, inf. n. as above [and صِفَاحٌ], I applied my hand to his hand; (Msb;) or I put the palm of my hand upon the palm of his hand. (TA.) b2: And لَقِيَهُ صِفَاحًا He met him turning towards him the صَفْح [or side] of his face: (TA:) or he met him face to face; i. q. صِقَابًا: (TA in art. صقب:) [and] he met him suddenly, or unexpectedly. (Ham p. 802.) 4 اصفحهُ: see 1, latter part, in three places: b2: and see also 2. b3: Also He inverted it, or reversed it, (Ibn-Buzurj, K,) namely, a sword; like صَابَاهُ [q. v.]. (Ibn-Buzurj.) 5 تصفّحهُ He examined its صَفَحَات [or sides]; i. e. a thing's: (S:) or he considered it carefully, or attentively, and examined its صَفَحَات. (A, Mgh.) And تَصَفَّحْتُ الكِتَابَ I turned over, or examined, the صَفَحَات, meaning pages, of the book; as also ↓ صَفَحْتُهُ, inf. n. صَفْحٌ: (Msb:) and وَرَقَ المُصْحَفِ ↓ صَفَحْتُ I examined the leaves of the مُصْحَف [i. e. volume, or book, or copy of the Kur-án,] one by one. (O, K.) And تصفّح القَوْمَ, (Lth, A,) and ↓ صَفَحَهُمْ, (Lth, O, Msb, K,) He looked at the people, seeking for a particular man: (Lth:) or he examined the states, or conditions, of the people, and looked among them, to ascertain whether such a one was to be seen: (A; in explanation of the former:) or he made the people to pass before him, and examined them, one by one: (O, K; in explanation of the latter:) or he beheld [or looked at] the صَفَحَات [or sides] of the faces of the people. (Msb.) And تصفّح وُجُوهَ القَوْمِ He examined carefully, or attentively, the faces of the people, looking at their (the people's) external appearances and forms, and seeking to make himself acquainted with their cases: and he looked at the faces of the people, seeking to know them; as also ↓ صَفَحَهَا. (Lth, TA.) And تصفّح الأَمْرَ, (A, TA,) and تصفّح فِى الأَمْرِ, (K, TA,) and الأَمْرَ ↓ صَفَحَ, (TA,) and صَفَحَ فِى الأَمْرِ, (K, TA,) He looked into the affair, or case. (K, TA.) 6 تَصَافَحَا They took each the other's hand. (TK.) See also 3. b2: Hence, تَصَافُحُ الأَجْفَانِ (assumed tropical:) The closing together of the eyelids. (Har p.

364.) 10 استصفحهُ دَنْبَهُ He asked him, or begged him, to forgive his crime, sin, fault, or offence. (L, TA.) صَفْحٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) of a thing, (S, A, Mgh,) or of anything; (Msb;) and ↓ صَفْحَةٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) of a thing, (Mgh,) or of anything; (S, A, Msb;) The side; or lateral, or outward, part or portion; syn. of the former نَاحِيَةٌ; (S, A;) or of the same, (K,) or of the latter, (S, A,) or of each, (Mgh, Msb,) جَانِبٌ: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) and both signify also the face, or surface, or front, of a thing: (Mgh:) pl. [of the former صِفَاحٌ, as below, and] of the latter صَفَحَاتٌ. (Msb.) صَفْحَا الشَّىْءِ signifies The two sides of the thing; syn. جَانِبَاهُ. (TA.) And صَفْحُ الإِنْسَانِ The side of the human being; (S, O, K; *) as also ↓ صَفْحَتُهُ. (O.) And hence, بَعِيرِهِ ↓ صَلَّى إِلَى صَفْحَةِ [He prayed towards the side of his camel]. (Mgh.) And صَفْحٌ and ↓ صُفْحٌ signify The عُرْض [i. e. side] (S, O, and K accord. to the TA, but in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K عَرْض, [which in this instance I think a mistake,]) of the face: (S, O, K:) and so of a sword; (K, TA; [in the former of which, in art. عرض, the عُرْض of a sword is said to be its صَفْح;]) or the عَرْض [i. e. breadth, or width,] (S, O, Msb, and so accord. to the CK and my MS. copy of the K,) of a sword; (S, O, Msb, K;) i. e. contr. of طُول; (Msb;) [but it may be well rendered its side, or its flat, and so ↓ صَفْحَةٌ, for SM says that] صَفْحَتَا السَّيْفِ signifies the two faces, or surfaces, of the sword: (TA:) one says, نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ بِصَفْحِ وَجْهِهِ (S, A) and ↓ بِصُفْحِ وجهه (S) [He looked towards him with the side of his face turned towards him] and ↓ بِصَفْحَتِهِ [which means the same]: (A:) but accord. to AO, one says, السَّيْفِ ↓ ضَرَبَهُ بِصُفْحِ [He struck him with the side, or flat, of the sword], and the vulgar say بِصَفْحِ السيف, with fet-h: (S:) the pl. [of صَفْحٌ] is صِفَاحٌ (K, TA) and [that of ↓ صُفْحٌ is] أَصْفَاحٌ. (TA.) الرَّجُلِ ↓ صَفْحَةٌ signifies The side (عُرْض) of the breast of the man. (L.) And one says, جَنْبِهِ ↓ ضَرَبَهُ عَلَى صَفْحَةِ [He struck him on the surface, or flat part, of his side; and so على صَفْحِ جنبه; but the former is the more common]. (A.) And السَّيْفِ ↓ جَلَا صَفْحَتَى [He polished the two sides, or surfaces, of the sword]. (A.) And الوَرَقَةِ ↓ كَتَبَ فِى صَفْحَتَىِ [He wrote upon the two sides, or faces, of the piece of paper]. (A.) الكِتَابِ ↓ صَفَحَاتُ signifies The pages, or faces of the leaves, of the book. (Msb.) and صَفْحُ الكَفِّ The face [i. e. palm] of the hand. (L.) And صَفْحَا الكَتِفِ The two parts of the scapula that slope down from the عَيْر [or spine thereof]: pl. صِفَاحٌ. (L.) And صَفْحُ الجَبَلِ The part of the mountain where the side thereof rests upon the ground; (S, K;) its سَفْح [q. v.]: (JM:) pl. صِفَاحٌ. (S.) صُفْحٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in four places.

صَفَحٌ Excessive width in the forehead. (IAar, K.) صَفْحَةٌ: see صَفْحٌ, in ten places. b2: [Hence,] أَبْدَى لَهُ صَفْحَتَهُ (tropical:) i. q. كَاشَفَهُ [which is used alone as meaning كَاشَفَهُ بِالعَدَاوَةِ He showed open enmity, or hostility, with him]: (A, TA:) or he showed, or revealed, to him his deed [or crime] which he was concealing. (TA in art. بدو, from a trad. [which shows it to be used in an evil sense].) صِفَاحٌ, which is disapproved in horses, is [A quality] like what is termed مَسْحَة [app. meaning a flatness, or an evenness,] in the side (عُرْض) of the cheek, by reason of which its width is excessive. (O, K.) A2: [It is also an inf. n. of 3, q. v.]

صَفُوحٌ One who has the quality of turning away from the crimes, sins, faults, or offences, of others, and of forgiving; [or rather wont to turn away &c.;] as also ↓ صَفَّاحٌ: (TA:) الصَّفُوحُ, (K, TA,) as an epithet applied to God, (TA,) means the Very Forgiving; or He who forgives much. (K, TA.) b2: And Generous; (K;) because the generous man forgives those who act injuriously towards him. (TA.) b3: And A woman who turns away from one; who forsakes one's society: as though not giving aught but her side. (K.) صَفِيحٌ: see صَفِيحَةٌ, in four places. [It is properly a coll. gen. n.: as such signifying Any kind of thing made flat and broad or wide: as, for instance, plate, or expanded metal: n. un. with ة, meaning a piece thereof.] b2: [Hence, as it is supposed to be an expanded solid substance,] الصَّفِيحُ, (K,) or الصَّفِيحُ الأَعْلَى, (TA,) is one of the names of Heaven. (K, TA.) صَفِيحَةٌ A wide, or broad, stone; (T, S;) as also ↓ صَفِيحٌ (T) and ↓ صُفَّاحٌ: (S:) or [↓ صَفِيحٌ and]

↓ صُفَّاحٌ and صَفَائِحُ [which last is pl. of صَفِيحَةٌ] signify wide, or broad, stones, which are put over graves: (A:) or صَفَائِحُ and ↓ صُفَّاحٌ signify wide, or broad, and thin, stones; (K, TA;) one of which is called صَفِيحَةٌ and ↓ صُفَّاحَةٌ: (TA:) and anything wide, or broad, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) such as a stone, (TA,) and a plank, or board, (Mgh, TA,) and the like, (TA,) is termed صَفِيحَةٌ (Mgh, Msb, TA) and ↓ صُفَّاحَةٌ: (TA:) whence one says, اِشْتَرَى دَارًا فِيهَا صَفَائِحُ مِنْ ذَهَبَ وَفِضَّةٍ [He purchased a house in which were plates of gold and of silver]. (Mgh.) The pl. صَفَائِحُ signifies also [particularly] The planks, boards, or leaves, (أَلْوَاح,) of a door. (S, K.) And Wide, or broad, swords; (A, K;) one such sword being termed صَفِيحَةٌ: (S:) or this latter signifies [simply] a sword; and ↓ صَفِيحٌ, swords. (Ham p. 323.) And The قَبَائِل [or principal bones, namely, the frontal, occipital, and two parietal, bones,] of the head; (K;) a single one of these being termed صَفِيحَةٌ. (TA.) And صَفِيحَةٌ, (S,) or ↓ صَفِيحٌ, (K,) or each of these, (TA,) signifies The face, or surface, of anything wide, or broad. (S, K, TA.) And صَفِيحَةُ الوَجْهِ The exterior skin, cuticle, or scarf-skin, of the face. (S.) صَفَّاحٌ: see صَفُوحٌ.

صُفَّاحٌ; and its n. un., with ة: see صَفِيحَةٌ, in five places. b2: Also (tropical:) Camels whose humps have become large, (K, TA,) so that the hump of the she-camel occupies the whole of her back: n. un. with ة: (TA:) pl. صُفَّاحَاتٌ and صَفَافِيحُ: (K:) likened to wide, or broad, stones or similar things, because of their hardness. (TA.) صَافِحٌ A she-camel, (K,) and a ewe, or she-goat, (TA,) [ceasing to yield her milk;] whose milk is going away: (K, TA:) or a she-camel that has lost her young one, and whose milk has gone. (IAar, TA.) b2: غَيْرَ مُقْنِعٍ رَأْسَهُ وَلَا صَافِحٍ بِخَدِّهِ, occurring in a trad., means [Not lifting up, or elevating, his head,] nor putting forth his cheek, nor inclining on one side. (L.) أَصْفَحُ A man excessively wide in the forehead: from صَفَحٌ. (K.) مُصْفَحٌ Wide, or broad; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُصَفَّحٌ, (K,) which latter is the more common; both applied in this sense to a sword, and to anything; and ↓ مَصْفُوحٌ signifies the same. (TA.) One says, وَجْهُ هٰذَا السَّيْفِ مُصْفَحٌ The face of this sword is wide, or broad; from ↓ أَصْفَحْتُهُ. (S.) And ضَرَبَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ مُصْفَحًا, (S, A, K,) and ↓ مَصْفُوحًا, (IAar, TA,) and ↓ مُصْفِحًا, (A, [this last relating to the agent,]) He struck him with the breadth, or width, [or flat,] of the sword; (S, A, K;) not with its edge: (A:) and ضربه بالسيف غَيْرَ مُصْفَحٍ He struck him with the sword not with its breadth, but with its edge. (TA.) And رَجُلٌ الرَّأْسِ ↓ مُصَفَّحُ A man wide, or broad, in respect of the head; (S, TA;) and so مُصْفَحُ الرَّأْسِ. (TA.) b2: Also Having the two sides of his head depressed, and the side of the forehead prominent, (K, TA,) and the occiput also prominent and conspicuous: (TA:) or having the fore and hind parts of the head projecting. (Az, Mgh.) b3: And A head compressed in the parts next the temples, so as to be long between the forehead and the back of the neck. (K.) b4: A nose straight in the bone; (K, TA;) having the bone even with the forehead. (TA.) b5: And A smooth, or soft, or smooth and soft, and beautiful, face. (Lh, K.) b6: Applied to a sword, (TA,) Inclined, or bent: (S, K, TA:) and inverted, or reversed: (Ibn-Buzurj, K, TA:) that is turned upon its edge when one strikes with it: and that is inclined, or bent, when one desires to sheath it. (TA.) b7: It is said in a trad., قَلْبُ المُؤْمِنِ مُصْفَحٌ عَلَى الحَقِّ, meaning (assumed tropical:) The heart of the believer is inclined to the truth; (S, L;) as though its side (صَفْحُهُ i. e. جَانِبُهُ) were placed upon it. (L.) And مُصْفَحٌ applied to a heart signifies also (assumed tropical:) Turned away from the truth: (TA:) [or] so applied, in which are combined faith and hypocrisy: (K, TA:) or, accord. to Khálid, that falls short of its duty; in which is latent rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; and which is not sincere in its religion: (Sh, TA:) or it means double-faced; one who meets the unbelievers with one face, and the believers with another face; صَفْحٌ signifying the “ face,” of anything. (IAth, TA.) A2: And المُصْفَحُ is a name of The sixth of the arrows used in the game called المَيْسِر; (S, K;) as also المُسْبِلُ. (S.) مُصْفِحٌ بِالسَّيْفِ Striking with the side of the sword, not with the edge; (TA;) striking with the face of the sword. (O.) See also مُصْفَحٌ.

مُصَفَّحٌ: see مُصْفَحٌ, in two places. b2: [Hence,] مُصَفَّحَةٌ signifies A sword; as also ↓ مُصَفِّحَةٌ: (K: [but see what follows:]) accord. to IAar, مُصَفَّحَاتٌ [its pl. (K)] signifies swords; because they are made broad, or wide, and lengthened out, in the forging: (S:) or, as some say, it signifies broad, or wide, swords. (TA. [See also صَفِيحَةٌ.]) Lebeed says, describing clouds, كَأَنَّ مُصَفَّحَاتٍ فِى ذُرَاهَا وَأَنْوَاحًا عَلَيْهِنَّ المَآلِى

[As though there were swords, or broad swords, upon their summits, and wailing women having upon them the pieces of rag which such women hold in wailing and with which they make signs]: (S, TA:) Az says that he likens the lightning, in the darkness of the clouds, to broad swords: (TA:) and IAar says that مصفّحات here means swords: but as some relate the verse, the word is ↓ مُصَفِّحَات [meaning women clapping their hands]; as though he likened the clouds' discovering themselves when the lightning shone from them, and they opened, and then met together after the lightning's becoming extinct, to the clapping of women's hands: (S: in some copies of which, الغَيْث is put for الغَيْم:) or, accord. to this reading, he likens the sound of the thunder to women's clapping of their hands. (TA.) b3: Also A she-camel (T, L) that is kept from being milked, in order that she may become fat. (T, L, K.) مُصَفِّحَةٌ, and its pl.: see مُصَفَّحٌ.

مَصْفُوحٌ: see مُصْفَحٌ, in two places.

مُصَافِحٌ One who commits adultery, or fornication, with any woman, whether she be free or a slave. (K.)

عوض

1 عَاضَهُ, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) first Pers\. عُضْتُهُ, (A and TA in art. عرض,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. عَوْضٌ (A, O, Msb, K) and عِوَضٌ (O, K) and عِيَاضٌ, (A, O, K,) originally عِوَاضٌ, (O, K,) He (God, A, O, K, or a man, S, O, Msb) gave him a substitute, or something instead or in exchange, or a compensation, (S, A, * O, Msb, K, *) عَنْ كَذَا [for such a thing], (Msb,) or مِنْهُ [ for it]; (O, K;) or عَاضَهُ مَا أُخِذَ مِنْهُ, said of God, [and of a man,] He gave him a substitute for, or replaced to him, what had been taken from him; (A;) and ↓ عوّضهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَعْوِيضٌ, (TA,) signifies the same; (S, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اعاضهُ; (S, IJ, Msb;) and ↓ عاوضهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. مُعَاوَضَةٌ. (TA.) b2: And عُضْتُهُ I gave to him. (IJ.) A2: عِضْتُ, [originally عَوِضْتُ,] aor. ـَ see 8.2 عَوَّضَand 3 and 4: see the preceding paragraph.5 تَعَوَّضَ see 8, in two places.6 تعاوض القَوْمُ, inf. n. تَعَاوَضٌ, The people, or company of men, had their property and their former state restored to them after want. (TA.) 8 اعتاض He took, or received, a substitute, or something instead or in exchange, or a compensation; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ تعوّض: (S, O, Msb, K:) [both of which also signify he had a thing replaced to him:] and ↓ عِضْتُ, [originally عَوِضْتُ,] (Lth and TA, in this art. and in art. عرض,) aor. ـَ (TA in art. عرض,) likewise signifies I took, or received, a substitute, or something instead or in exchange, or a compensation: (Lth, TA:) but Az says, “I have not heard this on any other authority than that of Lth. ” (O, TA.) You say also, اِعْتَاضَ خَيْرًا مِمَّا ذَهَبَ مِنْهُ [He received as a substitute, or compensation, what was better than that which had gone from him]; and [in like manner] ↓ تَعَوَّضَ. (A.) A2: اعتاضهُ He came to him seeking, or demanding, a substitute, or something instead or in exchange, or a compensation; (O, K;) and a free gift, or gratuity. (O, TA.) [See also 10.]10 استعاض He sought, or demanded, or asked for, a substitute, or something instead or in exchange, or a compensation. (S, O, Msb.) b2: It is also trans.: you say, استعاضهُ He asked him for a substitute, or something instead or in exchange, or a compensation. (A, * O, K.) [See also 8, last signification.] b3: [استعاضهُ also signifies He asked, or desired, that it should be replaced to him.] b4: And اِسْتَعْوَضَهُ He took it (a thing) as a substitute, or in exchange, for another thing; or in the place of another thing; syn. اِسْتَخْلَفَهُ [q. v.]. (TA in art. خلف.) عَوْضُ and عَوْضَ (Az, S, O, Mughnee, K) and عَوْضِ; (Mughnee, K,) the first accord. to Ks (TA) and the Koofees, and the second accord. to the Basrees; (O, TA; [in which latter it is added that the second is the most common; but this I think a mistake; for I have most frequently found the first; and in the Mughnee, عَوْضُ is mentioned first, as in the S and K, and عَوْضَ last;]) indecl., (Mughnee, K,) like قَبْلُ and أَيْنَ and أَمْسِ, (Mughnee,) without tenween; (S;) [but not always, as will be seen below;] an adv. n., (Mughnee, K,) denoting future time, (S, O,) or all future time, (Mughnee, K,) like as قَطُّ denotes past time; (S, O;) meaning Ever; syn. أَبَدًا; (S, * O, K;) but differing from أبَدًا by being appropriated to negative phrases only: (Mughnee, K: *) you say لَا أُفِارِقُكَ عَوْضُ, (K,) or عَوْضُ لَا أُفَارِقُكَ, meaning I will not separate myself from thee, ever; like as you say قَطُّ مَا فَارَقْتُكَ; but you may not say عَوْضُ مَا فَارَقْتُكَ, like as you may not say قَطُّ مَا أُفَارِقُكَ: (S, O:) or it denotes past time also, having the same meaning: for you say, مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَهُ عَوْضُ, (Az, K,) meaning I have not seen the like of him, or it, ever: (Az:) so in the two books [the O and the TS] of Sgh: and in like manner a poet says, فَلَمْ أَرَ عَامًا عَوْضُ أَكْثَرَ هَالِكًا [And I have not seen a year, ever, more destructive]. (TA.) But it is decl. when prefixed to another noun; as in the saying, لَا أفْعَلُهُ عَوْضَ

↓ العَائِضِينَ (Mughnee, K) I will not do it, ever; (TA;) and ↓ لَا آتِيكَ عَوْضَ العَائِضِينَ [I will not come to thee, ever]; like as one says, دَهْرَ الدَّاهِرِينَ: (S, O:) [for in this case you may not say عَوْضُ.] And one also says افعل ذَاكَ مِنْ ذِى عَوْضٍ, [in which the first word is written in some copies of the S and K اِفْعَلْ, and in others أَفْعَلُ,] like as one says, مِنْ ذِى أُنُفٍ, (S, O, K,) and مِنْ ذِى

قَبَلٍ, (S, O,) meaning [Do thou, or I will do, that] in what is [now] to be begun [of time; meaning, immediately: see أُنُفٌ]: (S, O, K:) [thus making عوض decl., and using it without a negative, which must always accompany it when it is indecl.] [See also عِوَضٌ.] Or عَوْضُ signifies Time; syn. الدَّهْرُ (K) and الزَّمَانُ; (TA;) which is thus called because, as often as a portion thereof passes, it substitutes for it another portion: (Mughnee, K:) or, as some say, because they assert that it despoils and gives compensation. (Mughnee.) [See an ex. in the Ham p. 271, where it occurs in this sense with tenween, in the printed text, though said in the commentary to be indecl., with fet-h or with damm.] Or it is an oath; (Ibn-El-Kelbee, Mughnee, K,) and is (so in the O and Mughnee, but in the K “ or ”) the name of A certain idol, belonging to Bekr Ibn-Wáïl: (S, Mughnee, O, K:) as in a verse cited in art. مور: (O, Mughnee:) but if so, there is no reason for its being used indeclinably in a verse of El-Aashà cited voce أَسْحَمُ [q. v.]: (Mughnee:) or it is a word used in the manner of an oath; a man saying to his companion, عَوْضُ لَا يَكُونُ ذٰلِكَ

أَبَدًا [as though meaning Nay, that will not, or shall not, be, ever]: for if it were a noun signifying time, it would be with tenween; but it is a particle by which is meant an oath, like أَجَلْ and نَعَمْ. (Lth, O.) عِوَضٌ A substitute; a thing given, or received, or put, or done, instead of, in place of, in lieu of, or in exchange for, another thing; a compensation; a thing given, or received, by way of replacement; (O;) syn. بَدَلٌ; (M, Msb;) or خَلَفٌ: (A, K:) pl. أَعْوَاضٌ. (S, Msb.) See also مَعُوضَةٌ.

[Hence, عِوَضًا عَنْهُ As a substitute for it; instead of, in the place of, or in exchange for, it; as a compensation for it; &c.]

A2: مِنْ ذِى عِوَضٍ i. q. من ذى عَوْضٍ. (TA in art. قبل.) العُوَيْضَان, in the dim. form, [but whether in the sing. or dual form is not shown,] The penis of a man: of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) عَائِضٌ in the saying of Aboo-Mohammad ElFak'asee, (K,) i. e. (TA) in the following saying, هَلْ لَكِ وَالعَارِضُ مِنْكِ عَائِضُ فِى هَجْمَةٍ يُغْدِرُ مِنْهَا القَابِضُ (S, O, TA, in this art. and in art. عرض,) is of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like [the epithet in the phrase] عِيشَةٌ رَاضِيَةٌ, (S, O, K,) meaning مَرْضِيَّةٌ: (S, O:) As says that the poet is addressing a woman whom he is desirous of marrying, saying, Art thou in want, (and the gift appearing from thee shall have an exchange made for it to thee by me) of a hundred camels which I will assign to thee as a dowry, some whereof the [quick] driver will abandon, not being able to collect them together because of their large number? (S in art. عرض: [and the like is said in the O, as on the authority of Lth: but I have made a transposition in the explanation, directed in the TA, to make it agree with the order of the words of the verse:]) or the meaning is, and the giver of a thing in exchange for the enjoyment of thee receiveth an exchange from thee by marriage which is equal to that which he giveth in exchange for thee; عائض being from عِضْتُ, not from عُضْتُ: [so that, accord. to this explanation, it is used in the sense of its own proper measure, فَاعِلٌ:] but IB says that the phrase, in his poetry, is وَالعائِضُ مِنْكِ عَائِضُ, meaning the thing given in exchange by thee will be [indeed] a substitute, or a compensation; like as you say الهِبَةُ مِنْكَ هِبَةٌ: (TA in art. عرض:) the verse is also related differently, with مِائَةٍ in the place of هَجْمَةٍ, and يُسْئِرُ in the place of يُغْدِرُ. (TA.) b2: See also عَوْضُ, in two places.

مَعُوضَةٌ, (S, O, K,) like مَعُونَةٌ, (O, TA,) a subst. from عَاضَهُ; (S, O, K;) [i. e. as expl. in the TK, meaning خَلَفٌ and بَدَلٌ;] as also ↓ عِوَضٌ. (O, K.)

وقع

1 وَقَعَ الأَمْرُ The thing, or affair, [fell, befell,] happened; took place; came to pass; became [executed, performed, or] realized; syn. حَصَلَ. (TA.) b2: وَقَعَ فِى He lighted, or came, upon a thing or place; and he became in a place. b3: وَقَعُوا فِى السُّنَيَّاتِ البِيضِ [They lapsed into the years of scantiness of herbage]. (K in art. سنه, q. v.) b4: وَقَعَ إِلَيْهِ It chanced, or happened, to come to him, or it: and, said of a thing borne by water, it drifted to it, namely, a place. b5: وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ It fell, lay, or closed, upon it, or against it. b6: وَقَعَ بِالأَمْرِ He originated the thing, or event, and made it to befall. (TA.) b7: وَقَعَ He fell into a snare, or the like: he became insnared. b8: وَقَعَ فِى أَرْضٍ فَلَاةٍ

i. q.

صَارَ فِيهَا [He was, or became, meaning he found himself, came to be, or chanced to be, in a desert, or waterless, land]; (Msb:) and فِى رَوْضَةٍ [in a meadow, or garden]: (T, S, in art. انق:) [or he lighted upon, &c.; from the lighting of a bird]. b9: يَقَعُ followed by عَلَى, often signifies It (a garment, &c., or a portion thereof,) lies against or upon a certain part of the body, &c. b10: وَقَعَ بِهِمْ and بِهِمْ ↓ أَوْقَعَ He made much slaughter among them: (Msb:) or he fought them vehemently: (K:) or he fell upon them in fight: (PS:) both mean the same: (S:) he made an onslaught upon them: اوقع بِالعَدُوِّ

he made an assault, or a sudden assault, upon the enemy. (MA.) b11: وَقَعَ فِيهِ, inf. n. وَقِيعَةٌ, He spoke evil of him, behind his back, or in his absence, or otherwise, saying of him what would grieve him if he heard it; (S;) slandered him. b12: He reviled, vilified, or vituperated, him; charged him with a vice, fault, or the like; defamed him; or detracted from his reputation. (Msb.) b13: وَقَعَ مَوْقِعًا مِنْ كِفَايَتِهِ, [and مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ, (see K, art. فقر,)] It supplied, or sufficed for, his need; syn. أَغْنَى غَنَآءً. (Msb.) وَقَعَ مَوْقِعًا signifies It stood in stead, or in some stead: see فَقِيرٌ, in the K; and see Bd, and Jel, ix. 60: and مَوْقِعًا عَظِيمًا, in great stead. b14: لَمْ يَقَعْ مِنْهُ مَوْقِعًا [It did not stand with him in any stead]. (S, K, voce تَسَخَّطَ, end of art. سخط.) [You say]

وَقَعَ مِنْهُ الأَمْرُ مَوْقِعًا حَسَنًا أَوْسَيِّئًا The thing stood with him [in good stead, or (if the expression be allowable) in evil stead]; syn. تَبَتَ لَدَيْهِ. (TA.) b15: وَقَعَ مَوْقِعًا مِنَ الحَاجَةِ [It supplied, or sufficed for, what was needed]. (Bd, ix. 60.) b16: وَقَعْتُ بِقُرِّكَ, and بِقُحَاحِ قُرِّكَ: see قُحَاحٌ. b17: يَقَعُ عَلَى كَذَا It (a word) applies to such a thing.2 وَقَّعَ فِى الكِتَابِ

, (MA, TA,) inf. n. تَوْقِيعٌ, (KL, TA,) [as commonly used in the present day,] He signed the writing [for the purpose of giving effect to it, either beneath, or by endorsing it]: (MA, KL:) [but as generally used in earlier, though post-classical, times,] he annexed to the writing, after it had been finished, for the Sultán or the administrator of affairs, to whom it had been submitted, something [for the purpose of giving effect thereto]; as, for instance, when a complaint is submitted to the Sultán or to the administrator, and one writes beneath the writing or on the back thereof, “Let the affair, or case, of this person be looked into, and let his right, or due, be fully exacted for this person: ” or, accord. to Az, he wrote, upon the writing, a concise abstract, omitting redundances, of the objects of want [petitioned for therein]: from تَوْقِيعُ الدَّبَرِ ظَهْرَ البَعِيرِ [“ the gall's, or sore's, marking the back of the camel ”]; as though the مُوَقِّع upon the writing marked, upon the case respecting which the writing was written, that which confirmed it, and rendered its execution obligatory: (TA:) تَوْقِيعٌ also signifies such a writing itself (مَا يُوَقَّعُ فِى كِتَابٍِ; S, K, TA;) and its pl. is تَوْقِيعَاتٌ: (TA:) it is said to be an Islámic term; not old Arabic. (TA.) [Also He made an entry of a note or postil or the like, or entries of notes, &c., in the writing, or book: see an ex. voce ضِعْف. b2: وقّع بِهِ He blamed him; reproved him angrily, or severely. (TA.) b3: See 4.3 وَاقَعَ الأَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) He threw himself [or plunged] into the affair: he fell into the affair: he fell into the affair, subjecting himself to difficulty. (MA.) And (assumed tropical:) He fell to the thing; such as eating, and drinking, and the like: see 3 in art. فتك, for an instance of this, as well as a similar, meaning. b2: وَاقَعَ الأُمُورَ, inf. n. مُوَاقَعَةٌ and وِقَاعٌ, app., He was near to doing, or experiencing, the affairs, or events; syn. دَانَاهَا. (TA.) b3: وَاقَعَ شَيْئًا also means He experienced the occurrence of a thing; he met with a thing; i. e., something occurred. b4: وَاقَعَ شَيْئًا same as وَقَعَ فى شىءٍ He fell into a thing. (Kur, xviii. 51, and Expos. of the Jeláleyn.) b5: وَاقَعَهَا He compressed her. (MA.) b6: وَاقَعَ بِهِمْ [He engaged with them in fight, or conflict]. (S.) 4 أَوْقَعَ الأَمْرَ

, inf. n. إِيقَاعٌ, (with which ↓ تَوْقِيعٌ is syn., as is shown in the TA,) He made the thing, or affair, to happen, to take place, to come to pass, or to become executed or performed or realized. b2: أَوْقَعَهُ He caused him to fall into a snare, or the like; he ensnared him. b3: أَوْقَعَ بِهِمْ: see 1. b4: أَوْقَعَ فِيهِمْ شَرًّا He caused evil to befall them; occasioned them evil. b5: أَوْقَعَ بِهِ [He punished him]. (A, art. عذر.) b6: See 1. b7: أَوْقَعَ فِى قَلْبِهِ He put into his heart, or mind. b8: أَوْقَعَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ, (L, art. أرش,) or أَوْقَعَ بَيْنَهُمُ الشَّرَّ (TA, in that art.) i. q. أَرَّشَ. (L, TA, in that art.) b9: أَوْقَعَ He made a verb transitive.5 تَوَقَّعَهُ and ↓ اِسْتَوْقَعَهُ He expected it; looked for its coming to pass, or being. (S, K.) 10 إِسْتَوْقَعَ see 5.

وَقِعٌ

: see 8, in art. حذو.

وَقْعَةٌ An onslaught; a shock in battle: (S:) or such as is repeatedly made. (K.) وَقِيعَةٌ The wisp of wool, &c., with which one tars a mangy camel: see رِبْذَةٌ.

وَقَّاعٌ فِى الشَّرِّ [app., One who is wont to make others fall into evil, or mischief]. (K, voce مُنْدَاصٌ, q. v., in art. ديص.) وَاقِعٌ Actually occurring. b2: An event; a fact; a case. b3: فِى الْوَاقِعِ In fact; in reality.

إِيْقَاعٌ

, in music, A cadence.

مَوْقِعُ إِثْمٍ

An occasion (lit., a place) of falling into sin. b2: [وَقَعَ مَوْقِعًا: see وَقَعَ, in three places: lit., It fell in a place of falling, or where it should fall: sometimes app. meaning it had an effect.] b3: It is said of a half of a date given as alms, لَا يَتَبَيَّنُ لَهُ مَوْقِعٌ عَلَى الجَائِعِ كَمَا لَا يَتَبَيَّنُ عَلَى الشَّبْعَانِ إِذَا أَكَلَهُ [app., There appears not, of it, any effect upon the hungry, &c.]. (O, in art. وقع, in explanation of a trad. mentioned there and in the Msb.) See وَقَعَ مَوَاقِعَهُ, voce عَلِقَ.

مُوقِعٌ An efficient.

مُوَقَّعٌ Tried, experienced: see مُوَقَّحٌ.

وقع

وَقعَ(n. ac. وَقَع)
a. Was bare-footed.
b. Was foot-sore.

وَقَّعَa. Signed, sealed, subscribed; registered
recorded.
b. ['Ala], Formed an opinion about.
c. Alighted, halted.
d. ['Ala], Furbished ( a sword ).
e. Sprinkled.
f. Trod (road).
g. see I (l)
وَاْقَعَa. Rushed upon, attacked, charged.
b. Lay with.

أَوْقَعَa. Made to fall: threw down; dropped.
b. Brought upon; afflicted with; inflicted upon.
c. Tuned (instrument).
d. Held (water).
e. Extirpated.
f. Excited (discord).
g. see I (m)
تَوَقَّعَa. Expected, looked for.
b. ['Ala] [ coll. ], Found, met with.

تَوَاْقَعَa. Fell upon each other; closed; met.
b. ['Ala], [ coll. ], Interceded for.

إِسْتَوْقَعَa. see V (a)b. Was blunt (sword).
c. Feared.

وَقْعa. Fall; tumble.
b. Blow, stroke.
c. Projection, promontory.
d. see 5 (c)
وَقْعَةa. see 1 (a) (b) &
وَاْقِعَة
(a).
d. Shock; collision; conflict.
e. ( pl.

وَقَعَات )
a. [ coll. ], Meal.
وِقْعَةa. Descent.

وَقَعَة
(pl.
وَقَع)
a. Rock, stone.

وَقِعa. Bare-foot.
b. Footsore.
c. Heavy (rain-cloud).
مَوْقَعَة
(pl.
مَوَاْقِعُ)
a. Place of alighting; resting-place.

مَوْقِع
(pl.
مَوَاْقِعُ)
a. Place, spot.

مِوْقَع
(pl.
مَوَاْقِعُ)
a. Hammer, mallet.
b. Grindstone.
c. Washing-board, plank.

وَاْقِع
(pl.
وُقَّع)
a. Falling.
b. Happening, occurring.
c. Transitive (verb).
وَاْقِعَةa. Event, occurrence; incident; accident;
misfortune.
b. Attack, onslaught, charge; conflict, combat, fight;
battle.
c. [art.], The Resurrection.
d. Strenuous.

وَاْقِعِيّ
a. [ coll. ], Actual, real; true.
b. [ coll. ], Essential.

وَاْقِعِيَّة
a. [ coll. ], Reality, fact.

وَقَاْعa. Brand.

وَقِيْع
(pl.
وُقُع)
a. Sharp, ground (sword).
b. Worn, abraded (hoof).
c. Hard ground with pools of water.
d. [ coll. ], Fugitive, refugee.

وَقِيْعَة
(pl.
وِقَاْع
وَقَاْئِعُ
46)
a. see 21t (b)b. Pool.
c. Hard (ground).
d. Calumny, slander.

وُقُوْعa. see 1 (a) (b), (c).
وَقَّاْع
وَقَّاْعَةa. Slanderous, malicious; slanderer.

N. P.
وَقڤعَa. see 25 (b)
N. Ag.
وَقَّعَa. Privy Seal; Chancellor; Secretary.
b. Light-footed.

N. P.
وَقَّعَa. Afflicted.
b. see 25 (a) (b).
N. Ac.
وَقَّعَa. Signature, seal, subscription, sign-manual.
b. Opinion; idea, fancy.
c. (pl.
تَوَاْقِيْع), Edict, decree, firman.
d. Recordership, chancellorship.

مُوَاقَعَة [ N.
Ac.
وَاْقَعَ
(وِقْع)]
a. see 21t (b)
إِيْقَاع [ N.
Ac.
a. IV], Harmony, unison; tune.

تَوَقُّع [ N.
Ac.
a. V], Hope, expectation.

مَوَاقِع الحَرْب
a. Battle-fields.

أَنَّسْر الوَاقِع
a. A certain star.

وَقَعَ عِنْدَهُ مَوْقِعَ
الرِّضَى
a. He or it pleased him.

وُقِعَ فِى يَدِهِ
a. He repented.

[[وقف [يقف]]]
وَقَفَ [يَقِفُ] (n. ac.
وَقْف
وُقُوْف)
a. Stood; was erect.
b. Stopped, stood still; halted, paused.
c.(n. ac. وَقْف), Stopped, checked, arrested; delayed.
d. [acc. & La
or
'Ala], Bequeathed to.
e. [La], Stopped, waited for.
f.(n. ac. وُقُوْف) ['Ala], Engaged in, busied himself with.
g. ['Ala], Inquired about.
h.(n. ac. وَقْف) [acc. & 'Ala], Informed about; made to think about.
i. [acc. & 'Ala], Stopped, deferred for, until.
j. [acc. & 'An], Prevented from.
وَقَّفَa. Set up, stood; erected; raised.
b. see I (c)c. Halted (army).
d. Repaired (saddle).
e. Expounded (tradition).
f. [acc. & Bi], Dyed with.
g. Adorned, decked.

وَاْقَفَa. Stood by; assisted.
b. Fought with.
c. [acc. & 'Ala], Made to persevere with.
أَوْقَفَa. Was silent.
b. see I (c) (d), II (a) & V (
b ).
تَوَقَّفَ
a. [Fī], Stopped, halted in; delayed over, deferred.
b. ['An], Abstained from; renounced; discontinued.
c. ['Ala], Persisted with, persevered in.
d. ['Ala] [ coll. ], Consisted in.

تَوَاْقَفَa. Confronted, withstood each other.
b. [ coll. ], Appeared in court (
litigants ).
إِسْتَوْقَفَa. Bade to stop.
b. Bade to stand, to hold himself up.

وَقْفa. Stop, stoppage, halt; stand-still; pause.
b. Ivory bracelet; rim ( of a shield ).
c. Quiescence of a final letter ( in
versification ).
d. (pl.
وُقُوْف
أَوْقَاْف
38), Bequest, legacy; endowment (
ecclesiastical ).
وَقْفَةa. see 1 (a)b. Halting-place; station.
c. Sinew wound round a bow.

مَوْقِف
(pl.
مَوَاْقِفُ)
a. see 1t (b)b. Cavities in the flank of a horse.
c. Exposed parts: feet, eyes &c.

مِوْقَفa. Stick, spatula.

وَاْقِف
(pl.
وُقُوْف)
a. Upright, erect.
b. Stationary.
c. Pious founder, endower.
d. ['Ala], Informed, aware of.
وَقِيْفَةa. Animal at bay.

وُقُوْفa. Uprightness, erectness; standing posture.

وَقَّاْفa. Dilatory, procrastinatory; procrastinator.
b. Coward.

مِوْقَاْفa. see 20
N. P.
وَقڤفَa. Stopped; checked; suspended.
b. Testate, testamentary.
c. Quiescent (verse).
N. P.
وَقَّفَa. Experienced.
b. Spotted.

N. Ac.
وَقَّفَa. Stoppage, delay; suspension; pause, interruption;
cessation.
b. Notch.

N. Ac.
تَوَقَّفَa. see 1 (a)b. Perseverance, persistency.
c. Connection; concomitance.

وِقِّيْفَى
a. Sacristan.

[[وقل [يقل]]]
وَقَلَ [يَقِلُ] (n. ac.
وَقْل)
a. Stood on one leg.
b. Climbed.

تَوَقَّلَ
a. [Fi]
see I (b)
وَقْل
(pl.
أَوْقَاْل)
a. Wild palm-tree; wild date.

وَقْلَة
(pl.
وُقُوْل)
a. Kernel of the wild-date.

وَقَلa. Rocks, stones.
b. Roots, stumps.
c. see 5
وَقَلَةa. Small ( in the head ).
وَقِلa. Good climber; surefooted.

وَقُلa. see 5
أَوْقَلُa. Surerfooted.

تَوْقَلَة
a. see 5
[[وقم [يقم]]]
وَقَمَ [يَقِمُ] (n. ac.
وَقْم)
a. Treated harshly; snubbed, bullied; slighted.
b. Checked.
c. [pass.] Was trodden down (field).
أَوْقَمَa. see I (a)
تَوَقَّمَa. Threatened.
b. Killed (game).
c. Remembered, retained.
d. [Fī], Persisted in.
e. Purposed, intended.

وَاْقِمa. Citadel ( in Medina ).
وِقَاْمa. Sword, sabre.
b. Whip; stick, cudgel.
c. Rope.

N. P.
وَقڤمَa. Sad, sorrowful.

وقع:
وقع القتال بين الطائفتين: شرعا فيه (النويري أسبانيا 454). يقال: أيضاً، وقع الشرط والكتاب، وقع الصلح، وقعت الفتنة (معجم البلاذري).
ما وقع فيه: ما حصل فيه، ما صار فيه (كليلة ودمنة 3:276).
وقعت له نية: اضمر نية (النويري أسبانيا 472): وربما خرج لصلاة العيد فتقع له نية الجهاد (وفي عبارة تنسب لعبد الواحد 25): حدثت له نية.
وقع: وجدَ se trouver ( معجم الإدريسي).
وقع: ... في (المدينة) الفلانية (معجم أبي الفداء): واقع في: موجود، situe؛ واقع بالقرب من: مجاور؛ المرج الواقع حول الغدير، أي (الذي يحاذيه).
وقع: خضع للأغراء (بقطر).
وقع ذلك منه بالموافقة: وافق على اقتراحاته (دي ساسي كرست 4:31:2).
وقع: يستعمل هذا الفعل في موضع (المبنى للمجهول) لوضعَ، وعلى سبيل المثال، الأحجار المرصعة بالخشب (معجم الجغرافيا).
وقع: نقعُ من: كلمة عامية تفيد إنني قريب من فلان (فوك atinere مرادف ناسب وناسبه وتناسب معه).
وقع إلى: حدث لفلان بطريق المصادفة، أو حدث له أمر على غير انتظار، أو أدرك موضعاً (معجم بدرون والبيان ودي يونج وعبد الواحد 12:66، والبربرية 144:1 و4:1764)؛ وقع ب: حصل في (معجم البيان والبلاذري). وكذلك وقع في بلاد كذا (البكري 15:121، حيّان - بسّام 22:1): وفّروا إلى المغرب فوقعوا ببلاد أفريقية أو في أيضاً (عبد الواحد 15:133)؛ وقع من أو يقع من أي يأتي من ففي حديث عن المواد الغذائية أو البضائع حيث ترد من القطر الفلاني أو البلد الفلاني (معجم الجغرافيا) ولا يقال وقع ب لأنها تعني سقط في معناها القريب من لفظ إلى (الشاطي)؛ وهناك أيضاً وقع من ووقع إلى: صدّر، نقل البضائع من البلدان، نقل الصادرات (معجم الجغرافيا). (انظر الأصطخري 20:42 و2).
وقع: تفرّع (في الحديث عن قناة يرفدها ماء
الجدول) (معجم الجغرافيا).
وقع: حضر، سنح له عن طريق (المصادفة) (بقطر)؛ وقع إلى أو لفلان: عرض نفسه s'offrir، ese présenter ( في الحديث عن الوقائع أو عن الأسماء .. الخ) التي التقى أو التقوا بها أو وجدوها. (معجم أبي الفداء، الأغاني 1:3): في الحديث عن مجموعة من الأغاني: ثم وقعت إلى الواثق بالله. وفي (المقدمة 74:3): كان يقع له أكثر الأوقات أبيات الهروي التي وقعت له في كتاب المقامات، أي أن يقع له هنا تفيد: يخطر بباله .. يفطن .. يذكر. وترد وقع إلى أو وقع لفلان بمعنى وقع بين يديه في الحديث عن الكتب (معجم ابن الفداء).
وقع: بمعنى حصل وحدث ولا يقتصر هذا على: وقع ل بل أيضاً على وقع بفلان. ففي (كليلة ودمنة 4:4): فتخوف ذو القرنين من تقصير يقع به إن عجّل المبارزة.
وقع ب: وجد (الملابس 118 بوسويه): وقعت به في القهوة (وجدتها في القهوة).
وقعت بالعملة: ينبغي أن تعني بأن سرقته. وقع بينهما: تباعدا، تنافرا، انقطعت صلة الود بينهما. ويلاحظ إن هناك حذفاً بلاغياً. وفي (هاماكر. في كتاب منسوب للواقدي 112) ورد مثال لها الحذف وكانت الكلمة المحذوفة التي أضيفت في موضع آخر هي الخلف. أي وقع بينهما الخلف ويقال أيضاً، بالمعنى نفسه، وقع بينهما الأمر (المقري 20:122:1): الأمر الذي وقع بينه وبين فلان؛ وفي (بقطر): وقعت بنيهم: أي انقطعت صلة الصداقة بينهم، وهنا يجب أن نفترض وجود اسم أو موصوف محذوف الغبنة (على سبيل المثال). أنظر عبّن فيما سيأتي. في أمثلة الجمل التي ذكرها (هاماكر) لوقع بينهما نستطيع إضافة ما جاء في معجم أبي الفداء ودي ساسي كرست 3:51:2 (أنظر ص155 من الملاحظات) وانظر (أبي الفرج 12:271 والقمري 141:1 و8:264:2 و15:765 والنويري أفريقيا 30): في البداية كانوا أصدقاء ثم وقع بينهما بعد ذلك
وكانت فتنة عظيمة.
وقع تحت حمل الديون: soberer؛ وواقع تحت حمل الديوان (بقطر).
وقع تحت يد: أي سيطر عليه أحد الناس؛ وقع تحت يدي: أي أستطيع إيذاءه (بقطر).
وقع على الشيء أو على فلان: وجده (بقطر، معجم أبي الفداء، عبد الواحد 9:82 وحيّان - بسّام 140:3) وقع هشام على ودائع ولد المظفر.
ما وقعت له على جلية خبر: أي لم استطع الوصول إلى معرفة شيء من أمره (بقطر، ابن بطوطة مخطوط 282): لم يقع له على خبر.
وقع على: سقط على، حمّل، هاجم بضراوة (النويري مصر، مخطوط، 115:2): وقع عليهم ملك المدينة.
وقع على فلان s'adressere quelqu'un: لجأ إليه، خاطبه، استجار به (ألف ليلة 102:2 و 103).
هذا وقع عليّ كذا: كلّفني بكذا (فوك، محمد بن الحارث 319): الرداء يقع عليك بعشرة دنانير.
وقع في: دخل في تركيب الدواء الفلاني، أو احد العطور، في تركيب الأفلنجة على سبيل المثال (انظر افلنجة في الجزء الأول من ترجمة هذا المعجم).
وقع في فلان: فاجأه متلبساً Prendre sur le fait ( بقطر).
وقع عند فلان: لدى (هل) avoir ( رياض النفوس 48): فقلت هل وقع عندكم زرازير فقالوا ما وقع منها شيء حتى الساعة.
وقع لفلان: صادفه، حدث له، عرضــاً، بطريق المصادفة (بقطر، الكالا، عبد الواحد 7:18): إن وقعت لي فرصة si l'en troure t'occasion ( بقطر).
وقع في عرضــه وترجاه أن: توسل إليه بإلحاح أن؛ وقع في عرضــه: طلب الصدقة، استعطى demandere la vie ( بقطر).
وقعت عينه على أن: سرّهُ، استحسنه il lui plut, il lui sembla bon ( معجم بدرون).
وقعت العين على العين: تقاتل en venit aux mains, commences un combat ( كوسج، كرست 2:110).
وقع في قلبه أن: خطر بباله أن، شك في، أرتاب، اشتبه ب (المقري 7:621:2). مَنْ الذي وقع بقلبك؟ مَنْ هذا الذي كان ... ؟ (أنظر حلّف في الجزء الثالث من ترجمة هذا المعجم).
فوقع في قلبي منها شيء: ساورني شكّ في هذا الموضوع (رياض النفوس 17).
وقع في قلبه: هذا الحديث كان له وقع أي تأثير كبير في قلبه (المقري 9:678:3): فوقع في قلبه وأهمَّه شأنه (الكلام هنا محذوف بلاغياً أي: وتقديره .. الخ).
وقعتْ في قلبه: أحبها أو أخذت بمجامع قلبه (الأغاني 7:58، رياض النفوس 34): فلقيته امرأة فوقع في نفسه منها شيء.
وأين تقعان مما أريد: وهي من أقوال الأمام علي (رضي الله عنه) التي ذهبت مثلاً أي شتان ما بين ما تريدان وما أريد (انظر معجم ابن جبير).
وقع: أنظر الكلمة (بالتشديد) في (فوك) في مادة cadere؛ أسقطَ، رمى أرضاً (بقطر).
وقّع: اسقطه في زلّة، أغواه ( Séduire) ( بقطر).
وقّع: فتنَ، خدع، استماله ببعض الآمال لكي
يغشه (بقطر): leurrer.
وقّع: شنّك، ومجازاً أدهش، أذهل eulacer, suprendre ( بقطر).
وقّع الغبنة بين: أو بإيجاز وقّع بين أفسد، احدث شقاقاً بين شخصين أو أكثر (بقطر).
وقعْ الفرمان: في (محيط المحيط): (رسم على طغراء السلطان.). وقع على: وضع إمضاءه ووقّع في (بقطر، ومعجم التنبيه)؛ وقّع على قفا بوليصة: ظهّرها (بقطر).
وقّع لفلان أو به: خصص، عيّن (المقري 9:137:1): كان الشعراء يتلون أشعارهم على الأمراء وكان يوقّع لهم بالصِلات على أقدارهم. وفي (3:269:2): الأمير وقّع له بها أي منحه هذه الدور الخمسين.
التوقيع في مجالس القضاة: تدوين أو تنفيذ الأحكام التي يصدرها القاضي (دي سلان، المقدمة 66:1). واقعَ: سقط في (الأخبار 2:68): واقعت الحجارةُ المدينةَ ومجازاً واقع ذنباً: اقترفه أخطأ tomber en faute ( عبّاد 12:298:1).
واقعَ فلاناً: كان له تجارة مع أحد الناس، ارتبط معه برابطٍ (الجريدة الآسيوية 1852 و5:228:2): وكان السلطان رحمه الله لا يواقعه إلا مَنْ كان صادقاً في قوله أميناً في مناولته وعمله وفعله.
واقعَ: في المعجم اللاتيني: ( murmuro, detrao) sasurro, reprobe, obtrectatio (inratio) lacesso, detraxit, detraction؛ ( فريتاج. كرست 121): واقعه على ما قال: أنّبه بشدة على ما قاله.
أوقعه تحت حمل الديون: أثقله بالديون obérer ( بقطر).

سبر

1 سَبَرَ الجُرْحَ, (S, M, A, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb) and سَبِرَ, (M, TA,) inf. n. سَبْرٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) and ↓ استبرهُ; (K;) He probed the wound; measured its depth with the مِسْبَار, i. e., with an iron or other instrument; (A, Mgh:) tried, (K,) or examined, (S,) or endeavoured to learn, (Msb,) its depth; (S, Msb, K;) examined its extent. (M.) b2: سَبَرَهُ (assumed tropical:) He determined, or computed by conjecture or by the eye, its measure, quantity, size, or bulk. (M, K, * TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) He tried, proved, or tested, it; proved it by experiment or experience; (S, M, TA;) namely, anything; as also ↓ استبرهُ. (S.) b4: (assumed tropical:) He elicited its true, or real, condition. (TA.) b5: It is related in the trad. of the cave, that Aboo-Bekr said to Mohammad, لَا تَدْخُلْهُ حَتَّى أَسْبُرَهُ قَبْلَكَ (assumed tropical:) Do not thou enter it until I explore it before thee, and see if there be in it any one, or anything that may hurt. (TA.) b6: مَفَازَةٌ لَا تُسْبَرُ (tropical:) A desert of which the extent cannot be known. (A.) b7: سَبَرْتُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) [I searched into such a one]. (A.) — فُيهِ خَيْرٌ كَثِيرٌ لَا يُسْبَرُ (tropical:) [In him is much good, the extent of which cannot be known]. (A.) b8: أَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ لَا يُسْبَرُ (tropical:) [A great affair, of which the uttermost cannot be known]. (A.) b9: اُسْبُرْ لِى مَا عِنْدَهُ (assumed tropical:) Learn thou for me what he has [in his mind, or in his possession]. (M.) b10: سَبَرْتُ القَوْمَ, aor. ـُ and سَبِرَ, inf. n. سَبْرٌ, (assumed tropical:) I observed the people attentively, with investigation, one after another, that I might know their number. (Msb.) 8 إِسْتَبَرَ see 1, in two places.

سَبْرٌ: see سِبْرٌ.

A2: Also The lion. (El-Mu- ärrij, K.) سِبْرٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ سَبْرٌ (M, K) The source, or origin, [of a thing,] syn. أَصْلٌ: (M, K:) pl. of both أَسْبَارٌ. (M.) b2: (tropical:) Form, or appearance; figure, feature, or lineaments; external state or condition; state with regard to apparel and the like; (S, M, K;) or goodly form or appearance &c.; (K;) aspect; garb, or habit; (TA;) colour, or complexion; (M, K;) beauty; (K;) brightness of countenance: (M:) pl. of both as above. (M.) b3: IAar says, I heard Aboo-Ziyád El-Kilábee say, I returned from Marw to the desert, and one of its people said to me, أَمَّا السِّبْرُ فَحَضَرِىٌّ وَأَمَّا اللِّسَانُ فَبَدَوِىٌّ (tropical:) As to garb and appearance, [thou art like] an inhabitant of a town; but as to tongue, an inhabitant of the desert. (S, * TA.) b4: You say, فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الحِبْرِ وَالسِّبْرِ (tropical:) Such a one is beautiful and of goodly appearance. (S.) [See also حِبْرٌ.] b5: A woman of the desert said, أَعْجَبَنِى سِبْرُ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) The good condition, and flourishing state of body, of such a one pleased me: and رَأَيْتُهُ سَيِّئَ السِّبْرِ (tropical:) I saw him to have an altered and ill appearance of body: thus she assigned to سبر two significations. (TA.) b6: One says also, إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ السِّبْرِ (tropical:) Verily he is goodly in complexion and appearance. (TA.) b7: سِبْرٌ also signifies (tropical:) A characteristic by which one knows the generousness or ungenerousness of a beast. (Az, M.) b8: And (assumed tropical:) One's knowledge of the fruitfulness or unfruitfulness [or the good or bad condition] of a beast. (Az, TA.) b9: Also (assumed tropical:) Likeness; syn. شَبَهٌ. (K, TA. [In some copies of the K, سُبَّةٌ, which is an evident mistake.]) So in the phrase, occurring in a trad., غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ سِبْرُ أَبِى بَكْرٍ (assumed tropical:) The likeness (شَبَه) of Aboo-Bekr predominated in them. (IAar, TA.) One says also, عَرَفَهُ بِسِبْرِ أَبِيهِ (assumed tropical:) He knew him by the appearance and likeness of his father. (TA.) b10: Also the former (سِبْرٌ), Enmity, (K,) accord. to El-Muärrij; but Az says that this is strange. (TA.) سَبْرَةٌ A cold morning, between daybreak and sunrise: (S, M, A, Mgh, K:) or from the time a little before daybreak to daybreak: or from daybreak to sunrise: (M:) or a cold morning during the period next after sunrise: (Msb:) pl. سَبَرَاتٌ: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) which latter is also expl. as signifying the intenseness of the cold of winter, and of the year. (TA.) سُبْرُتٌ and سِبْرَاتٌ and سُبْرُوتٌ and سِبْرِيتٌ: &c.: see art. سبرت.

سُبْرُورٌ Poor; (K, TA;) possessing no property: like سُبْرُوتٌ, in this sense, and in that following. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) Land in which is no herbage. (K, TA.) سِبَارٌ and ↓ مِسْبَارٌ A probe; an instrument with which a wound is probed; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ مِسْبَرٌ: (Ham p. 818:) a twist like a wick, (T, Msb,) or a similar thing, (Msb,) which is put into a wound (T, Msb) to ascertain its depth; (Msb;) an iron or other instrument with which the depth of a wound is measured: (A, Mgh:) pl. of the first, سُبُرٌ; and of ↓ the second, مَسَابِيرُ. (Msb.) It is said in a prov., مَا عُرِفَ ↓ لَوْ لَا المِسْبَارُ غَوْرُ الجُرْحِ [Were it not for the probe, the depth of the wound would not be known]. (A.) And ↓ بَعِيدُ المِسْبَارِ is applied as an epithet to a woman's vulva [or vagina, in an obvious sense,] by Ibn-Habeeb: and accord. to the K, to a woman [in allusion to her vagina]. (TA in art. خجى.) سَبَارٍ an irreg. pl. of سُبْرُوتٌ: see the latter in art. سبرت.

سَابِرِىٌّ A coat of mail made of slender rings, and strongly: (K:) so called in relation to the king Sáboor. (TA.) b2: Hence, (TA,) or from Sáboor, a province of Persia, (Mgh, Msb,) A thin, or delicate, kind of garment or cloth, (IDrd, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of excellent quality: (K:) and anything thin, or delicate. (M.) Whence the prov., عَرْضٌ سَابِرِيٌّ (S, M, * K *) A slight exhibition: (M:) [see variations of this phrase in art. عرض, under عَرَضَ الشَّىْءَ:] said to him to whom a thing is shown in a slight manner: (S:) because the garment or cloth called سابرىّ, (S, K,) being of the best of qualities, (S,) is desired when exhibited in the slightest manner. (S, K. [See the first paragraph in art. عرض; and see also عَرَضَ عَلَىَّ سَوْمَ عَالَّةٍ in the first paragraph of art. سوم.]) b3: A certain sort of dates, (S, Msb, K,) of good quality. (Msb, K.) It is said that the best of the dates in El-Koofeh are the نِرْسِيَان and the سابرىّ. (S.) b4: نَخْلَةٌ سَابِرِيَّةٌ A palmtree of which the unripe dates are yellow and somewhat long. (AHát, Msb.) مَسْبَرٌ (assumed tropical:) [The internal state or condition of a man]. You say, حَمَدْتُ مَسْبَرَهُ and مَخَبَرَهُ (assumed tropical:) [I praised his internal state or condition]: (S:) and ↓ مَسْبَرَةٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The internal state or condition; an internal, or intrinsic, quality; or the intrinsic, or real, as opposed to the apparent, state, or aspect. (TA.) مِسْبَرٌ: see سِبَارٌ.

مَسْبَرَةٌ The utmost point of a wound. (M.) b2: See also مَسْبَرٌ.

مِسْبَارٌ: see سِبَارٌ, in four places. b2: It may also be applied to (assumed tropical:) A man who probes a wound. (Ham p. 818.) مَسْبُورٌ Goodly in form or appearance; in figure, feature, or lineaments; in external state or condition; in state of apparel or the like. (K, TA.)

عن

1 عَنَّ, aor. ـِ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and عَنُّ, (S, Msb, K,) the former accord. to some relaters, and the latter accord. to others, occurring in a verse of a Hudhalee, (TA,) inf. n. عَنَنٌ (S, Msb, K) and عَنٌّ (Msb, K) and عُنُونٌ, the first of which is also [or is properly] a simple subst., (K, [and such, in one sense, it is said to be in the Msb, as will be shown in what follows,]) said of an affair, or event, (Msb,) or of a thing, (S, * K,) It appeared before one: (K:) [and] i. q. عَرَضَ (S, Mgh) and (S, K) اِعْتَرَضَ (S, Msb, K) [i. e. it appeared; it showed, presented, or offered, itself: it occurred: and it presented itself, or intervened between a person and an object before him, as an obstacle: it opposed itself]: and so ↓ اِعْتَنَّ. (S, K.) [See also عَنَنٌ, below.] Imra-el-Keys says, فَعَنَّ لَنَا سِرْبٌ كَأَنَّ نِعَاجَهُ عَذَارَى دَوَارٍ فِى مُلَآءٍ مُذَيَّلِ (Mgh, TA, *) meaning, عَرَضَ, (TA,) i. e. and there appeared to us a herd of wild oxen, as though the females thereof were virgins making the circuit of Dawár, or Duwár, in long-skirted garments of the kind called مُلَآء; Dawár, or Duwár, being the name of an idol around which the people of the Time of Ignorance used to curcuit. (Mgh, * and EM pp. 46 and 47.) And one says, لَا أَفْعَلُهُ مَا عَنَّ فِى السَّمَآءِ نَجْمٌ, meaning مَا عَرَضَ [i. e. I will not do it as long as a star appears in the sky]. (S.) b2: And عَنَّ, (Msb, TA,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. عَنَنٌ, (TA,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb, TA,) and the inf. n. is عَنٌّ, (TA,) He opposed himself (اِعْتَرَضَ, Msb, or تَــعَرَّضَ, TA) to another (Msb) from right and left, (TA,) or from either side of him, (Msb,) with an abominable, or evil, action. (Msb, TA.) b3: And عَنَّ عَنِ الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـِ [inf. n., app., عَنٌّ,] He turned aside, or away, from the thing. (Msb.) b4: Hence the saying of the lawyers, عَنَّ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ دُونَ أُخْرَى

[He turned away from one woman, not from another]; meaning he desired not one woman, but desired another: thus in the active form: and one may also say عُنَّ i. e. in the passive form [from one or another of the following significations of the trans. verb]. (Msb.) For the latter of these, and its var. عُنِنَ, see 2.

A2: عَنَنْتُ اللِّجَامَ: see 4. b2: عَنَّ دَابَّتَهُ He put a rein (عِنَان) to his beast. (TA.) And عَنَنْتُ الفَرَسَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb;) in the M [↓ عَنَّنْتُ,] with tesh-deed; (TA;) I withheld the horse by means of his عِنَان [or rein]; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ أَعْنَنْتُهُ: (K:) or الفَرَسَ ↓ أَعْنَنْتُ signifies I put a rein to the horse: (Msb:) and it is said in the T that الفَارِسُ ↓ أَعَنَّ means the horseman drew, or pulled, the rein of his beast, to turn him back, or away, from his course. (TA.) b3: And عَنَنْتُهُ, (Msb,) and عُنَّ, (Mgh,) I confined him, (Msb,) and he was confined, (Mgh,) in the عُنَّة i. e. the enclosure (Mgh, Msb) of the camels. (Mgh.) A3: عَنَنْتُ فُلَانًا I reviled such a one; vilified him; or gave a bad name to him. (K.) A4: See also Q. Q. 1.2 عَنَّنْتُ اللِّجَامَ: see 4. b2: عَنَّنْت الفَرَسَ: see 1, last quarter. b3: [Hence, perhaps,] عُنِّنَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَعْنِينٌ, (Msb,) which see also voce عُنَّةٌ, former half, in two places, He was pronounced by the judge (S, Msb, K) to be incapacitated from going in to his wife, (Msb, K,) or to have no desire for his wife: or to be withheld from her by enchantment, or fascination: (S, Msb, K:) and ↓ أُعِنَّ signifies the same; as also ↓ عُنَّ, (K, TA,) and ↓ عُنِنَ; and ↓ اعْتُنَّ. (TA. [Thus in the supplement to this art. in the TA; but it seems that the last of these verbs may be a mistranscription for أُعِنَّ, as this verb is there omitted, though the other verbs are mentioned, and followed by the part. ns. مَعْنُونٌ and مُعَنٌّ and مُعَنَّنٌ, but not مُعْتَنٌّ.]) b4: التَّعْنيِنُ also signifies The confining in a deep مَطْبَق [or subterranean prison]. (TA.) b5: And عَنَّنَتْ شَعَرَهَا, said of a woman, means شَكَلَتْ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ [i. e. She plaited together two locks of her hair, of the fore part of her head, on the right and left, and then bound them with her other pendent locks or plaits]. (TA.) A2: See also Q. Q. 1.3 المُعَانَّةُ and العِنَانُ signify المُعَارَضَةُ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) as inf. ns. of عَانَّهُ [meaning He did like as he (the latter) did: or he opposed him, being opposed by him]. (TA.) See, below, شِرْكَةُ العِنَانِ: and also عُنَانَاكَ.4 أَعَنَّ [i. q. تَــعَرَّضَ]. One says, ↓ أَعْنَنْتُ بِعُنَّةٍ

مَا أَدْرِى مَا هِىَ, (S, K, but in the latter لا ادرى,) meaning I addressed, applied, or directed, myself to a thing (تَــعَرَّضْــتُ لِشَىْءٍ) not knowing what it was. (S, K.) A2: And أَعْنَنْتُهُ لِكَذَا I exposed him, or caused him to become exposed, (عَرَّضْــتُهُ,) to such a thing; and I turned him to it, or towards it. (S.) A3: أَعْننْتُ اللِّجَامَ I put a rein (عِنَان) to the bit; (S, K;) as also ↓ عَنَّنْتُهُ, (S, * K,) inf. n. تَعْنِينٌ; (S;) and ↓ عَنَنْتُهُ. (K.) b2: See also 1, last quarter, in three places. b3: أُعِنَّ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ: see 2.5 تعنّن He (a man) abstained from women without his being incapacitated from going in to them, because of blood-revenge that he sought. (TA.) 8 اعتنّ: see 1, first sentence.

A2: اِعْتَنَّ مَا عِنْدَهُمْ He became acquainted with their state, or case. (K.) A3: اعْتُنَّ: see 2.

R. Q. 1 عَنْعَنَةٌ [an inf. n. of which the verb is عَنْعَنَ] The substituting of ع for ء; [for instance,] saying عَنْ in the place of أَنْ: a practice of [the tribe of] Temeem: (S, K:) or, accord. to Fr, it is of the dial. of Kureysh and of those in their neighbourhood, and of Temeem and Keys and Asad and those in their neighbourhood: they change the أ of أَنَّ, with fet-h, into ع; but not when it is with kesr. (TA.) [See two instances in art. عنف, conj. 8.] b2: Hence, عَنْعَنَةُ المُحَدِّثِينَ [i. e. The saying of the relaters of traditions فُلَانٌ عَنْ فُلَانٍ عَنْ فُلَانٍ, suppressing the word رَوَى or حَدَّثَ or. سَمِعَ]: but this is said to be post-classical. (TA.) Q. Q. 1 عَنْوَنَ الكِتَابَ He put a superscription, or title, (عُنْوَان,) to the book, or writing; (S, * Msb;) or he wrote the عُنْوَان of the book, or writing; (K;) like عَلْوَنَهُ; (TA;) and ↓ عَنَّهُ, (S, K, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَنٌّ, (TA,) signifies the same; as also ↓ عنّنهُ, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. تَعْنِينٌ, mentioned by Lh; (TA;) and عَنَّاهُ, (S, K, TA,) formed by changing one of the ن s [of عَنَّنَ] into ى. (S, TA.) [See also Q. Q. 1 in art. عنو.]

عَنْ is used in three manners: A2: First, it is a prep.: and as such it has ten meanings. (Mughnee, K.) b2: (1) It denotes transition; (Msb, Mughnee, K;) either sensibly or virtually; (Msb;) and the Basrees have mentioned no other meaning than this: (Mughnee:) or, as Sb expresses it, (Msb,) it denotes what has passed [or rather it denotes passage] from the thing [that is mentioned immediately after it]: (S, Msb:) Er-Rághib says that it necessarily denotes transition from that to the mention of which it is prefixed: and the grammarians say that it is applied to denote what has passed and become remote from thee. (TA.) Thus in the saying, سَافَرْتُ عَنِ البَلَدِ [I journeyed from the country, or town]. (Mughnee, K. *) And in رَغِبْتُ عَنْ كَذَا [I abstained from such a thing; and hence, I did not desire, or wish for, such a thing]. (Mughnee.) And رَمَيْتُ عَنِ القَوْسِ [I shot an arrow, or arrows, from the bow]; (S, Mughnee;) because by means of the bow one projects his arrow from the bow, and makes it to pass therefrom: (S:) but another meaning of this will be mentioned in what follows. (Mughnee.) and أَطْعَمْتُهُ عَنْ جُوعٍ [I fed him so as to free him from hunger]; (S, Msb;) making hunger to be quitted, and passed from: (S, * Msb:) and in this case, مِنْ is used in its place, (S, TA,) as in the Kur cvi. 3; (TA;) or the meaning in this instance is, because of hunger. (Jel.) And جَلَسْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ, [as though] meaning I sat passing away from the place of his right side, in sitting, to another place [adjacent thereto: but see another explanation near the end of the paragraph]. (Msb.) And اِنْصَرِفْ عَنِّى and تَنَحَّ عَنِّى [Turn thou, or go thou, away, or aside, from me]. (TA.) And أَخَذْتُ العِلْمَ عَنْهُ I understood, or became acquainted with, [or acquired,] knowledge, or science, from him; as though the understanding passed from him. (Msb.) [And similar to this is the phrase رَوَى عَنْ فُلَانٍ, for which عَنْ فُلَانٍ alone (the verb being understood) is often used, He related a tradition or traditions &c. as learned, or heard, or received, from such a one, or on the authority of such a one. In many other phrases also, some of which will be mentioned in treating of عَنْ as syn. with مِنْ, the former of these two prepositions is to be, or may be, expl. as denoting transition. For ex., one says, دَفَعَ عَنْهُ and دَافَعَ He repelled from him; and hence, he defended him: (see art. دفع:) and رَمَى عَنْهُمْ He shot in defence of them: (see an ex. in a verse cited voce مَعْبُولٌ:) and عَنْهُ is sometimes used for دِفَاعًا عَنْهُ; as in the phrase قَاتَلْتُ عَنْهُ I fought in defence of him; i. e., repelling from him. But the instances of this and other usages of عَنْ, exclusive of those mentioned in this paragraph, depending upon verbs or part. ns. expressed or obviously understood, are far too numerous to be here collected: many of these will be found among the explanations of words with which they occur.] b3: (2) It denotes a compensation; or something given, or received, or put, or done, instead, or in lieu, of another thing. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying [in the Kur ii. 45], وَ اتَّقُوا يَوْمًا لَا تَجْزِى نَفْسٌ عَنْ نَفْسٍ شَيْئًا [And fear ye a day wherein a soul shall not give anything as a satisfaction for a soul, i. e. for another soul: or shall not make satisfaction for a soul at all; accord. to the latter rendering, شيئا being put in the accus. case after the manner of an inf. n.]. (Mughnee, K. *) And in the saying in a trad., صُومِى عَنْ أُمِّكِ [Fast thou for, or in lieu of, thy mother]. (Mughnee.) b4: (3) It denotes superiority (الاِسْتِعْلَآء [as used tropically]); (Mughnee, K;) i. e. as syn. with عَلَى. (Mughnee.) Thus in the saying of Dhu-l-Isba' El-'Adwánee, لَاهِ ابْنُ عَمِّكَ لَا أَفْضَلْتَ فِى حَسَبٍ

عَنِّى وَلَا أَنْتَ دَيَّانِى فَتَخْزُوَنِى (S, Mughnee,) i. e. To God be attributed the excellence of the son of thy paternal uncle (the meaning being لِلّٰهِ دَرُّ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ), thou hast not become possessed of superiority, in grounds of pretension to respect or honour, above me, or over me, (عَلَىَّ,) nor art thou my governor that thou shouldst rule me; for the well-known mode is to say أَفْضَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ. (Mughnee.) [Thus too in the phrases تَعَظَّمَ عَنْهُ and تَعَاظَمَ عَنْهُ (expl. in art. عظم), and in the phrase تَجَالَّ عَنْهُ (expl. in art. جل), and the like.] And thus it has been said to be used in the phrase [in the Kur xxxviii. 31], إِنِّى أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ عَنْ ذِكْرِ رَبِّى, meaning قَدَّمْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ [i. e. Verily I have preferred the love of good things above, or to, the remembrance, or praise, of my Lord]: but it is also said that it is here used in its proper manner, as dependent upon a denotative of state suppressed; the meaning being, مُنْصَرِفًا عَنْ ذِكْرِ رَبِّى [i. e. turning away from the remembrance, &c.]: and AO is related to have said that أَحْبَبْتُ is from أَحَبَّ, البَعِيرُ, signifying “ the camel lay down and did not become roused; ” and that the meaning is, I have become withheld by the love of good things from the remembrance, &c. (Mughnee.) and it is [said to be] used as denoting superiority or the like in the saying [in the Kur xlvii. last verse], فَإِنَّمَا يَبْخَلُ عَنْ نفْسِهِ [as though the meaning were He is niggardly only to himself (عَلَى نَفْسِهِ, for عَلَى is considered in this case as importing an ideal superiority); but the phrase may be better rendered, agreeably with the proper, or primary, signification of عَنْ, he withholds, with niggardliness, only from himself; as is indicated by Bd]. (Mughnee, K.) b5: (4) It denotes a cause. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying [in the Kur ix. 115], وَمَا كَانَ اسْتِغْفَارُ إِبْرٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ إِلَّا عَنْ مَوْعِدَةٍ [and Abraham's begging forgiveness for his father was not otherwise than because of a promise]. (Mughnee, K.) And thus in the saying [in the Kur xi. 56], وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَارِكِى آلِهَتِنَا عَنْ قَوْلِكَ [And we are not, or will not be, relinquishers of our gods because of thy saying]: or the meaning may be, we do not, or will not, relinquish our gods, turning away (صَادِرِينَ, as a denotative of state relating to the pronoun [implied] in تاركى,) from thy saying; and this is the opinion of Z. (Mughnee.) [See also an ex. voce دَنْدَنَ, last sentence.] b6: (5) It is syn. with بَعْدَ. (S, Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying [in the Kur xxiii. 42], عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ

لَيُصْبِحُنَّ نَادِمِينَ, (Mughnee, K,) meaning بَعْدَ قَلِيلٍ [i. e. After a little while, they will assuredly become repentant]. (TA.) And in the phrase [in the Kur lxxxiv. 19], لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَنْ طَبَقٍ

[expl. in art. طبق], meaning حَالَةً بَعْدَ حَالَةٍ. (Mughnee.) And in the saying, وَمَنْهَلٍ وَرَدْتُهُ عَنْ مَنْهَلٍ

[And to many a watering-place have I come after a watering-place]. (Mughnee.) And in the saying of El-Hárith Ibn-'Obád, قَرِّبَا مَرْبَطَ النَّعَامَةِ مِنِّى

لَقِحَتْ حَرْبُ وائِلٍ عَنْ حِيَالِ (S, * TA,) meaning بَعْدَ حِيَالٍ [i. e. Make ye two to be near to me the place of the tying of En-Na'ámeh (the name of a horse of the poet): the war of Wáïl has become pregnant after failing to be pregnant during a year, or years]. (TA.) And in the saying of Et-Tirimmáh, سَيَعْلَمُ كُلُّهُمْ أَنِّى مُسِنٌّ

↓ إِذَا دَفَعُوا عِنَانًا عَنْ عِنَانِ i. e. [All of them shall know that I am of full age, when they press forward] heat after heat. (TA.) b7: (6) It denotes the meaning of the preposition فِى. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying, وَلَا تَكُ عَنْ حَمْلِ الرِّبَاعَةِ وَانِيَا [And be not thou remiss in bearing the responsibility of the obligation that thou takest upon thyself]; as is shown by the phrase, [in the Kur xx. 44], وَلَا تَنِيَا فِى ذِكْرِى: (Mughnee, K:) so it is said; but it seems that the meaning of وَنَى

عَنْ كَذَا is, “he passed from such a thing, not entering upon it; ” and وَنَى فِيهِ, “he entered upon it but was remiss, or languid: ” by الرِّبَاعَة is meant the payment of a bloodwit or the like. (Mughnee.) b8: (7) It is syn. with مِنْ. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying [in the Kur xlii. 24], وَهُوَ الَّذِى يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ [And He is he who accepts repentance from his servants]. (AO, Mughnee, K.) Az mentions among the cases in which there is a difference between مِنْ and عَنْ, that the former has adjoined to it a noun signifying what is near; and the latter, [one signifying] what is remote; as in one's saying سَمِعْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ حَدِيثًا [I heard from such a one a narrative], and حَدَّثَنِى عَنْ فُلَانٍ حَدِيثًا [He related to me a narrative from such a one, a phrase similar to رَوَى عَنْ فُلَانٍ, mentioned among exs. of the first meaning of عن]: accord. to As, one says, حَدَّثَنِى فُلَانٌ مِنْ فُلَانٍ, meaning عَنْهُ [i. e. Such a one related to me from such a one]; and لَهِيتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ and عَنْهُ [I became diverted from such a one so as to forget him]: accord. to Ks, one says لَهِيتُ عَنْهُ only: and عَنْكَ جَآءَ هٰذَا as meaning مِنْكَ [i. e. From thee came this]. (TA.) b9: (8) It is syn. with بِ. (Mughnee, K.) Thus [it is said to be used] in the phrase [in the Kur liii. 3], وَمَا يَنْطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَى [Nor does he speak with the desire of self-gratification]: (Mughnee, K:) but it seems that it is here used in its proper [or primary] sense; and that the meaning is, وَمَا يَصْدُرُ قَوْلُهُ عَنْ هَوًى [nor does his speech proceed from desire of self-gratification; so the phrase may be well rendered, nor does he speak from the desire &c.]. (Mughnee.) One says also, أَجَابُوا عَنْ بَوَآءٍ وَاحِدٍ, meaning بِجَوَابٍ وَاحِدٍ [i. e. They replied with one reply]. (T, S, O, K, all in art, بوأ.) And جَاؤُوا عَنْ آخِرِهِمْ [They came with the last of them; عَنْ being here syn. with بِ; meaning they came all, without exception]. (A in art. اخر.) [and in like manner, قَتَلُوهُمْ عَنْ آخِرِهِمْ They slew them with the last of them; meaning they slew them all, without exception.] b10: (9) It denotes the using a thing as an aid or instrument. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying, رَمَيْتُ عَنِ القَوْسِ [I shot with, or by means of, the bow], accord. to Ibn-Málik; (Mughnee, K;) because one says also, رَمَيْتُ بِالقَوْسِ; both mentioned by Fr. (Mughnee.) [Another explanation of this phrase has been mentioned before.] b11: (10) It is redundant, to compensate for another [عن] suppressed (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying, أَتَجْزَعُ إِنْ نَفْسٌ أَتَاهَا حِمَامُهَا فَهَلَّا الَّتِى عَنْ بَيْنِ جَنْبَيْكَ تَدْفَعُ [Art thou impatient if the decreed event of death befall a soul? but why wilt not thou repel from, i. e. defend, that which is between thy two sides?]; (Mughnee, K;) the meaning being, تَدْفَعُ عَنِ الَّتِى بَيْنَ جَنْبَيْكَ; (IJ, Mughnee;) عن being suppressed before the conjunct noun [التى], and added after it. (Mughnee, K.) And sometimes it is redundant without compensation, when conjoined with a pronoun: Az says that the Arabs make عَنْكَ redundant in the phrase خُذْ ذَا عَنْكَ [meaning Take thou, or receive thou, this]: (TA:) [but خُذْ عَنْكَ is expl. in the S and L, in art. اخذ, as meaning خُذْ مَا أَقُولُ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ الشَّكَّ وَالمِرَآءَ: see 1 in art. اخذ:] and اُنْفُذْ عَنْكَ, occurring in a trad., is expl. as meaning دَعْهُ [i. e. Leave thou it]: (TA:) or this means go thou from thy place; pass thou from it. (L in art. نفذ.) [See also the last ex. in this paragraph.]

A3: The second manner of using it is, as a particle of the kind called مَصْدَرِىٌّ, [combining with an aor. following it to form an equivalent to an inf. n.,] as is done by the tribe of Temeem, (Mughnee, K, *) in what is termed their عَنْعَنَة: (K: [see R. Q. 1:]) they use it in the place of أَنْ; (S, Mughnee;) saying, أَعْجَبَنِى عَنْ تَفْعَلَ, (Mughnee, K,) for أَنْ تَفْعَلَ [meaning Thy doing such a thing pleased me]. (Mughnee.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, أَعَنْ تَرَسَّمْتَ مِنْ خَرْقَآءَ مَنْزِلَةً

مَآءُ الصَّبَابَةِ مِنْ عَيْنَيْكَ مَسْجُومُ [Is thy having looked upon the traces of a place of abiding of thy beloved Kharkà the cause that the water of excessive love is shed from thine eyes?]. (S, Mughnee.) And thus they do in the case of أَنَّ; saying, مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ ↓ أَشْهَدُ عَنَّ [I acknowledge, or declare, or testify, that Mohammad is the apostle of God]. (Mughnee.) A4: The third manner of using it is, as a noun, in the sense of جَانِب, (Mughnee, K, *) or نَاحِيَة: (S:) and this is said to be in three cases. (Mughnee.) b2: (1) It is when مِنْ is prefixed to it; and this is of frequent occurrence: (Mughnee:) as in the saying, وَلَقَدْ أَرَانِى لِلرِّمَاحَ دَرِيْئَةً مِنْ عَنْ يَمِينِى مَرَّةً وَأَمَامِى

[And verily I see me to be like a ring for the spears to be aimed at, from the side of my right hand at one time, and from before me at another time]: (Mughnee, K: *) and in the saying, جِئْتُ مِنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ I came from the side of his right hand. (S.) In the opinion of Ibn-Málik, مِنْ prefixed to عَنْ is redundant; but accord. to others, it is used [as expl. above,] to denote the beginning of a space between two limits: these say that قَعَدْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ means فِى جَانِبِ يَمِينِهِ [i. e. I sat in the side of his right hand], either closely or otherwise; but if you say مِنْ [before عَنْ], the sitting is particularized as being close to the first part of the lateral space. (Mughnee.) b3: (2) It is also when عَلَى is prefixed to it: (Mughnee:) thus in the saying, عَلَى عَنْ يَمِينِى مَرَّتِ الطَّيْرُ سُنَّحَا [On, or over, the side of my right hand, the birds passed along turning the right side towards me, or turning the left side towards me; the last word being a pl., accord. to analogy, of سَانِحٌ, which is used in two opposite senses]: (Mughnee, K:) but this usage is extraordinary; no other instance of it than that here cited having been preserved. (Mughnee.) b4: (3) It is also when what is governed by it in the gen. case and the agent of the verb in connection with it are two pronouns having one application: so says Akh: as in the saying of Imra-el-Keys, دَعْ عَنْكَ نَهْبًا صِيحَ فِى حَجَرَاتِهِ [or فَدَعْ عَنْكَ: see the entire verse cited and expl. in art. حجر]: but it is shown to be not a noun in such a case by this, that جَانِب may not take its place [unless used in a tropical sense]. (Mughnee. [See what has been said above, that عَنْكَ in a phrase of this kind is held to be redundant.]) عَنَّ for أَنَّ: see the next preceding paragraph, last quarter.

عَنٌّ: see أَعْنَانٌ. b2: إِنَّه يَأْخُذُ فِى كُلِّ عَنٍّ means the same as فى كلّ فَنٍّ [i. e. Verily he enters upon every mode, or manner, of speech or the like]; and so فى كلّ سَنٍّ. (TA.) عَنَّةٌ: see what next follows.

عُنَّةٌ The presenting, or opposing, oneself, with meddling, or impertinent, speech; with speech respecting that which does not concern him; (Msb, TA;) as also ↓ عَنَّةٌ, with fet-h, (Msb,) or ↓ عِنَّةٌ, with kesr. (TA.) b2: أَعْطَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ, (S,) or عَيْنَ عُنَّةَ, imperfectly decl., and sometimes عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ, (K,) means I gave to him distinguishing him particularly from among his companions: (S, K:) from العَنُّ signifying “ the presenting, or opposing, oneself. ” (TA.) And one says, رَأَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ (S) or عُنَّةَ (K) I saw him just now, (S, K, TA,) presenting, or opposing, himself, (TA,) without my seeking him. (S, TA.) And أَعْنَنْتُ بِعُنَّةٍ مَا

أَدْرِى مَا هِىَ: see 4. (S, K.) A2: It is also the subst. from عُنِّنَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ [i. e. a subst. signifying The state of being pronounced by the judge to be incapacitated from going in to his wife, or to have no desire for his wife: or of being withheld from her by enchantment, or fascination]: (S, Msb, * K:) or incapacity to go in to women: (Mgh, Msb:) or undesirousness of women: (Msb:) a word used in this sense by the lawyers; (Mgh, Msb;) who say, بِهِ عُنَّةٌ: (Msb:) but it is declared to be a low word, not allowable; (Mgh, Msb;) instead of which one should say ↓ تَعْنِينٌ, (Mgh,) or, accord. to Th and others, ↓ عَنَنٌ, and ↓ عِنِّينَةٌ, and accord. to the Bári', ↓ عَنَانَةٌ: (Msb:) [i. e.] ↓ عِنِّينَةٌ signifies undesirousness of women: (S:) or, as also ↓ عِنِينَةٌ, and ↓ عَنَانَةٌ, and ↓ تَعْنِينٌ, and ↓ تَعْنِينَةٌ, (K,) and ↓ عِنِّينِيَّةٌ, (TA,) it signifies thus, or non-performance of the act of going in to women, by reason of impotence. (K, TA.) A3: Also An enclosure (S, Mgh, Msb, K) made of wood, (S, Msb, K, TA,) or of trees, (TA,) for camels, (S, Mgh, K, *) or for camels and horses, (Msb,) or for camels and sheep or goats, to be confined therein: (TA:) or an enclosure at the door of a man, in which are his camels and his sheep or goats: (Th, TA:) pl. عُنَنٌ (S, K) and عِنَانٌ. (K.) لَا يَجْتَمِعُ اثْنَانِ فِى عُنَّةٍ [Two (app. meaning stallion-camels) will not be together in an enclosure for camels] is one of their sayings. (TA.) And one says, كالْمُهَدِّرِ فِى العُنَّةِ Like the brayer (meaning the braying stallion-camel) in the enclosure of trees, in which the stallion-camel is sometimes confined to prevent him from covering; such a stallion being hence termed ↓ معَنًّى, originally ↓ مُعَنَّنٌ: (Meyd:) it is a prov., applied to a man (Meyd, TA, and S and A and K in art. هدر) raising a cry and clamour, (S, K,) or threatening, (TA,) who does not make his saying, or action, to have effect; (S, * Meyd, K;) like the camel that is so confined, prevented from covering, and brays. (S, K.) b2: It is also said, by El-Bushtee and in the K, to signify A rope; and in a verse of El-Aashà, in which he mentions flesh-meat as put upon the عُنَن, this last word has been expl. as meaning ropes which are stretched, and upon which is thrown the flesh-meat that is cut into strips, or oblong pieces, and dried in the sun: but Az says that the right meaning is, the enclosures for camels; that he had seen such enclosures in the desert, thus called because facing the direction whence blows the north wind, to protect the camels from the cold of that wind; and that he had seen the people spread the flesh-meat cut into strips, or oblong pieces, and dried in the sun, upon them: he thinks that the word was expl. as meaning ropes by one who had seen the poor of the sacred territory extending ropes in Minè, and putting upon them the flesh of the victims of sacrifice that had been given to them. (TA.) b3: Also A booth by means of which one shades himself, made of panic grass (ثُمَام) or [probably a mistake for and] branches of trees. (IB, TA.) b4: And Reeds, or plants or herbage, which a man collects, to give, as fodder, to his sheep or goats: one says, جَآءَ بِعُنَّةٍ

عَظِيمَةٍ [He came with, or brought, a great collection of reeds, &c.]. (TA.) And one says, كُنَّا فِى عُنَّةٍ مِنَ الكَلَأِ, and غُنَّةٍ, and ثُنَّةِ, i. e. We were in abundant herbage. (TA.) A4: Also The دِقْدَان (thus [correctly, as will be shown by an explanation in what follows, confirmed by an ex. from a poet,] in more than one of the copies of the K, in the CK دَقْدان, in the copy of the K followed in the TA وقدان, and in the L رقدان,) of the cooking-pot: (K, TA:) MF read وقدان, and conjecturally, and from analogy, supposed it [to be وَقَدَان and] to mean غَلَيَان; but the word is arabicized from the Pers\. ديكدان, [correctly ديگدان, pronounced dēgdān,] a name for the thing upon which the cooking-pot is set up; and thus it [i. e. عُنَّةٌ] is expl. in the M and other lexicons [among which may be mentioned the L]: hence the saying of a poet, عَفَتْ غَيْرَ أَنْآءٍ وَمَنْصَبِ عُنَّةٍ

وَأوْرَقَ مِنْ تَحْتِ الخَصَاصَةِ هَامِدِ [It (the دار, or place of abode,) was effaced, save trenches dug around the tents to keep off the torrent, and the place of the setting-up of the support of the cooking-pot, and ashes beneath the space between the three stones that formed that support, in a state of extinction]. (TA.) عِنَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.

عَنَنٌ is a subst. [as well as an inf. n.] of عَنَّ; (Msb, K, TA;) [as such,] i. q. اِعْتِرَاضٌ [used as a simple subst., meaning Opposition]; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ عِنَانٌ: (K, TA:) or opposition of oneself to another, from either side of him, with an abominable, or evil, action. (Msb.) El-Hárith Ibn-Hillizeh says, عَنَنًا بَاطِلًا وَظُلْمًا كَمَا يُعْ تَرُ عَنْ حُجْرَةِ الرَّبِيضِ الظِّبَآءُ (TA,) meaning In wrong opposition, (اِعْتِرَاضًا بَاطِلًا), [and injurious conduct], like as when gazelles are sacrificed [in fulfilment of a vow] for what is due on the part of the flock of sheep, or herd of goats. (EM p. 281.) And it is said in a trad., بَرِئْنَا إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الوَثَنِ والعَنَنِ i. e. [We are clear, to thee,] of the idol (الصَّنَم) and opposition (الاِعْتِرَاض); as though saying, of associating another with God and of wrongdoing: or, as some say, the meaning [of the last word] in this case is disagreement, or opposition, or contravention, (الخِلَاف), and that which is wrong (البَاطِل). (TA.) And in another trad., دَهِمَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ فِى عَنَنِ جِمَاحِهِ [Death came upon him suddenly in the opposition of his heedless, or inconsiderate, course]. (TA. [There expl. only by the words هُوَ مَا لَيْسَ بِقَصْدٍ.]) And one says, هُوَ لَكَ بَيْنَ الأَوْبِ وَالعَنَنِ, meaning [He is to thee in a state] between obedience and disobedience. (TA.) ↓ وَرْهَآءُ العِنَانِ, a phrase used by a poet, means [A woman foolish in] opposing herself, or intervening, in every discourse. (TA.) And العَنَنُ signifies also [particularly] Death's opposing itself, and preceding: (TA, JM:) occurring in a trad. of Sateeh [the Diviner]. (TA.) b2: See also عِنَانٌ, near the middle of the paragraph. b3: Also The place in which a person, or thing, presents, or opposes, himself, or itself. (TA.) b4: See also أَعْنَانٌ.

A2: And see عُنَّةٌ, former half.

عَنَانٌ Clouds: (S, Msb, K:) or, accord. to some, clouds appearing, or presenting themselves, or extending sideways, in the horizon; as also ↓ سَحَابٌ عَانٌّ: (TA:) such as retain the water: (K:) one whereof is termed ↓ عَنَانَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ عَانَّةٌ. (S.) b2: And عَنَانُ السَّمَآءِ, (Mgh, MF, TA,) in the K said to be ↓ عِنَان, with kesr, but the former is the right, (MF, TA,) The lofty region of the sky: (Mgh:) or what appears, of the sky, to one looking at it. (K. [See also أَعْنَانٌ.]) b3: And عَنَانُ الدَّارِ, likewise with fet-h, accord. to the K ↓ عِنَان, with kesr, which is wrong, (TA,) The side of the house, (K, TA,) that appears to one. (TA.) عِنَانٌ: see عَنَنٌ, in two places. b2: Also an inf. n. of 3 [q. v.]. (TA.) A2: And A certain appertenance of a horse or the like; (S, Msb;) [i. e. the rein;] the strap of the bridle, by means of which the horse, or similar beast, is withheld: (K:) [said to be] so called because it lies over against the mouth, not entering into it, (Msb,) or because its two straps lie over against the two sides of the neck of the beast, on the right and left: (TA:) pl. أَعِنَّةٌ (S, Msb, K) and عُنُنٌ, (K,) or, accord. to Sb, the former only. (TA.) [Sometimes it may be rendered The bridle; as in the first of the following phrases.] ثَنَيْتُ عَلَى الفَرَسِ عِنَانَهُ I put upon the horse his bridle. (TA.) فَرَسٌ قَصِيرُ العِنَانِ [A horse short in the rein] implies discommendation, as denoting shortness of the neck: [but] هُوَ قَصِيرُ العِنَانِ [said of a man] means قلِيلُ الخَيْرِ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) He is one possessing little, or no, good; or few, or no, good things; or little, or no, goodness]: and إِنَّهُ لَطَوِيلُ العِنَانِ [lit. Verily he is one whose rein is long] means, (assumed tropical:) an exalted person; of great chiefdom, or eminence. (TA.) رَجُلٌ طَرِفُ العِنَانِ (S, * K, TA, TK, in one of my copies of the S طَرفُ, and in the other طرَفُ, and in copies of the K طَرْقُ, [but correctly طَرِف, q. v., like كَتِف, as is said in the TK,]) means (tropical:) A man light, or active. (S, K, TA.) فُلَانٌ

أَبِىُّ العِنَانِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is one who refuses the rein. (TA.) ذُو العِنَانِ applied to the horse means (assumed tropical:) The tractable, or submissive. (TA.) And ذَلَّ عِنَانُ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one became submissive. (TA.) ابْغ مِنْ عِنَانِهِ [in which the first word is written in my original thus, but it has been altered by the copyist, and I doubt not that it is correctly أَرْخِ, the phrase, reading thus, being well known, i. e. Slacken thou his rein,] means (assumed tropical:) ease thou him, or relieve him. (TA.) اِثْنِ عَلَىَّ عِنَانَهُ means Turn thou back [or bend thou] towards me his rein. (TA.) جَآء ثَانِيًا فِى عِنَانِهِ [thus in my original, but correctly مِنْ عنانه, as in the S in art. ثنى, i. e. He came bending a part of his rein, turning from his course,] means (assumed tropical:) he [came having] accomplished the object of his want. (TA.) مَلَأَ عِنَانَ دَابَّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He made, or urged, his beast to run vehemently. (TA.) And [hence, app.,] اِمْتَلَأَ عِنَانُهُ (assumed tropical:) The utmost of his power, or ability, was accomplished. (TA.) هُمَا يَجْرِيَانِ فِى عِنَانٍ (assumed tropical:) They two are equal in excellence or otherwise. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A heat; or single run to a goal, or limit: one says, جَرَى الفَرَسُ عِنَانًا (assumed tropical:) The horse ran a heat: and كَبَا فِى عِنَانِهِ (assumed tropical:) He stumbled in his heat. (TA.) See also an ex., in a verse of Et-Tirimmáh, voce عَنْ, in the middle of the paragraph. And ↓ عَنَنٌ signifies the same, i. e. A heat of a beast: and also the beginning of speech: whence the prov., مُعْتَرِضٌ لِعَنَنٍ لَمْ يَعْنِهِ meaning (assumed tropical:) Addressing himself to that which is not of his business (مَا لَيْسَ مِنْ شَأْنِهِ). (Meyd.) b3: And A long rope or cord. (TA.) b4: And العِنَانُ signifies حَبْلُ المَتْنِ [The cord of the portion of the back along which extends the spine; app. meaning the spinal cord, also called medulla spinalis, considered as a single cord]: (K:) [but this consists of two lateral cords, connected together: and therefore, app., it is said that] عِنَانَا المَتْنِ signifies حَبْلَاهُ [the two cords of the مَتْن]. (S.) A3: شِرْكَةُ العِنَانِ is The copartnership of two persons in one particular thing, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) exclusive of the rest of the articles of property of either: (S, Msb, * K:) as though a thing presented itself to them (عَنَّ لَهُمَا, S, Mgh, Msb) and they bought it (S) and they then became copartners in it: (S, Mgh, Msb:) so says ISk: (Mgh:) or it is from the عِنَان of the horse, because each assigns to his companion the عنان of the free management of part of the property: (Mgh, Msb:) or because it is allowable for them to differ, like as does the عنان in the hand of the rider when pulled and when slackened: (Mgh:) or, accord. to Az, it is the case in which each of the two copartners produces deenárs or dirhems, which they mix together, and each gives permission to the other to traffic therewith: and the lawyers differ not in respect of its being lawful; if they gain upon the two sums, the gain being between them; and if they lose, the loss being on the head of each of them [equally]: the partnership of two persons in everything that is in their possession is called شِرْكَةُ المُفَاوَضَةِ [q. v.]: (TA:) or it is the case of one's competing with a man in the making of a purchase, and saying to him, “ Make me to be a partner with thee; ” this being before he [the purchaser] becomes entitled to الغَلَق, or الغِلْق, or العلق, or العَلَق: (K: [the last word in this explanation, thus written in four different ways in different copies of the K, following the words قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْجِبَ, I think to be most probably الغَلَقَ, and to mean irredeemability by the seller, from غَلِقَ الرَّهْنُ:]) or it is the case of two persons' being equal in partnership, (Z, Msb, K, TA,) in respect of what they contribute of gold or silver; and is from the عِنَان of the beast; (TA;) because the عنان of the beast consists of two equal single pieces: (Z, Msb, K, TA:) or it is from العِنَان as syn. with ↓ المُعَانَّة, meaning المُعَارَضَة; (Msb, TA;) because each of them does like as does the other in respect of his property [that he supplies] and in selling and buying. (TA.) See an ex. in a verse cited in art. شرك, conj. 3. b2: See also عَنَانٌ, in two places.

عَنُونٌ and ↓ عَانٌّ One who presents, or opposes, himself, with meddling, or impertinent, speech; with speech respecting that which does not concern him: pl. [of the former agreeably with analogy]

عُنُنٌ. (TA.) b2: And the former, A beast (دَابَّة) that precedes in journeying, or progress; (S, K, TA;) that vies with the [other] beasts in journeying, or progress, and precedes them; and applied to a wild ass in this sense. (TA.) عَنِينٌ One unable to retain the wind of his belly. (K.) b2: See also عِنِّينٌ.

عَنَانَةٌ: see عَنَانٌ: A2: and see also عُنَّةٌ, former half, in two places.

عِنِينَةٌ: see عُنَّةٌ, former half.

عُنَانَاكَ means The utmost of thy power, or ability, or of thy case: (S, K:) so in the saying, عُنَانَاكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا [The utmost of thy power, &c., is, or will be, thy doing such a thing]: (S:) as though from ↓ المُعَانَّةُ; (S, TA;) the case being that thou desirest to do a thing, and an obstacle intervenes in the way to it, preventing thee and withholding thee from it: (TA:) but it is disputed whether it be correctly thus, or غُنَامَاكَ. (IB, TA.) هُوَ عَنَّانٌ عَلَى آنُفِ القَوْمِ He is wont to precede, or outstrip, the people, or party. (TA.) b2: and هُوَ عَنَّانٌ عَنِ الخَيْرِ He is [one who holds back from doing good, or] slow, or tardy, to do good. (K.) العَنُّونُ, of the measure فَعُّول, is an intensive epithet applied to the present world (الدُّنْيَا) [as meaning The offerer of much opposition]; because it opposes itself to mankind. (TA.) عِنِّينٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, * K, TA,) of the measure فِعِّيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (S,) and ↓ عَنِينٌ, [thus written in two places in the TA, and written without teshdeed in my copy of the Msb, but in the latter case app. from carelessness of the copyist, for otherwise the well-known form عِنِّينٌ is not there mentioned,] of which (i. e. of عَنِينٌ) عُنُنٌ is pl., [which seems to show that عَنِينٌ is not a mistranscription for عِنِّينٌ, for فُعُلٌ is a measure of a pl. of many epithets of the measure فَعِيلٌ, as جَدِيدٌ and نَذِيرٌ &c., but not, to my knowledge, of any word of the measure فِعِّيلٌ,] (TA,) A man incapable of going in to women; (Mgh, Msb;) one who does not go in to women by reason of impotence: (K:) or, as some say, one who has connection with her who is not a virgin, but not with the virgin: (TA:) or a man who is not desirous of women: (S, K:) and ↓ مَعْنُونٌ and ↓ مُعَنٌّ (Msb, TA) and ↓ مُعَنَّنٌ (TA) signify the same. (Msb, TA.) And عِنِّينَةٌ signifies A woman not desirous of men: (S, Msb, * TA:) but there is disagreement in respect of the application of the epithet to a woman. (TA.) عِنِّينَةٌ, as a subst.: see عُنَّةٌ, former half, in two places.

عُنْوَانٌ and عِنْوَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ عُنْيَانٌ and عِنْيَانٌ, (S, K,) the first of which is the most chaste, (S,) originally عُنَّانٌ, (K,) of a book, or writing, (S, Msb,) The superscription, or title, thereof: (TK:) what these words denote is thus called because it occurs (يَعِنُّ, K, TA, i. e. يَــعْرِضُ, TA) in a bordering part thereof: (K, TA:) and they also signify [sometimes, as indicating the nature of the contents,] the preface of a book, or writing. (TK.) And Anything that serves as an indication of another thing is called its عُنْوَان. (Msb, K.) One says, الظَّاهِرُ عُنْوَانُ البَاطِنِ, meaning The outward state of the man is the indication of the inward state. (TK.) And one says of a man who speaks obliquely, not plainly, جَعَلَ كَذَا عُنْوَانًا لِحَاجَتِهِ He made such a thing to be an indication of his want. (TA.) [See also art. عنو.]

عُنْيَانٌ and عِنْيَانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

عِنِّينِيَّةٌ: see عُنَّةٌ, former half.

عَانٌّ and عَانَّةٌ: see عَنَانٌ. b2: And for the former, see also عَنُونٌ. b3: Also, the former, A long mountain (جَبَل), (K, TA, in some copies of the K حَبْل [i. e. rope],) that presents itself in the direction in which one is going, and interrupts his way. (TA.) أَعْنَانٌ The sides, quarters, tracts, or regions, of anything: (Yoo, TA:) this is the proper signification: (TA:) [hence,] أَعْنَانُ السَّمَآءِ [in one of my copies of the S السَّحَابِ, but altered from السَّمَآءِ,] means The sides, quarters, tracts, or regions, of the sky: (K:) or the surfaces thereof, and what present themselves to view of the sides, quarters, tracts, or regions, thereof; as though pl. of ↓ عَنَنْ, (S, TA,) or of ↓ عَنٌّ: (TA:) the vulgar say عِنَانُ السَّمَآءِ. (S, TA.) b2: And [it is said that]

أَعْنَانُ الشَّيَاطِينِ means The natural dispositions of the devils. (K.) It is said of camels, in a trad., خُلِقَتْ مِنْ أَعْنَانِ الشَّيَاطِينِ [as though meaning They are created of the natural dispositions of the devils]: and in another trad., أَعْنَانُ الشَّيَاطِينِ occurs as said [app. by Mohammad] in answer to a question respecting camels: [but] accord. to IAth, the meaning seems to be, that, by reason of their many evil affections, they are as though they were from the tracts of the devil in respect of their natural dispositions. (TA.) تَعْنِينَةٌ: see عُنَّةٌ, former half.

مُعَنٌّ: see عِنِّينٌ.

مِعَنٌّ One who enters into that which does not concern him, and interferes in everything; (K;) i. q. عِرِّيضٌ, (S,) or عَرِّيضٌ مِتْيَحٌ: (TA: [see these two words:]) fem. with ة (S, K.) b2: and An orator, or a preacher; syn. خَطِيبٌ: (S, K:) or an eloquent خطيب. (TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph.

مُعَنَّنٌ: see عِنِّينٌ: b2: and see also مُعَنًّى, in art. عنو.

A2: مُعَنَّنَةُ الخَلْقِ (tropical:) A girl, or young woman, compact in make; (K, TA;) [as though] compactly twisted like the عِنَان [or rein]: (A, TA:) and ↓ مِعَنَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) a woman compact in make, not flabby in the belly. (TA.) A3: See also عُنَّةٌ, near the middle.

مُعَنًّى: see عُنَّةٌ, near the middle.

مَعْنُونٌ [pass. part. n. of 1, q. v.

A2: And] i. q. عِنِّينٌ; q. v. (Msb, TA.) b2: And Possessed; or mad, or insane. (K, TA.)