وصى:
وصّى: وصّاه أو وصّى إلى فلان أو به في (محيط المحيط): (عهد إليه وفوّض إليه أمره). (القرآن 126:2 و 145:6. الخ. الميداني في الجريدة الآسيوية 5:1:1838، الكالا، بقطر): فوّض ب: أمر ب، فرض على، ألزم ب (أوصاء وأوصى بالرفق بفلان، أو بالعناية به: وصاه في دعوة حزج عليه أي شدد عليه بأمرها، وصيته عليك أو وصيته بحقك أو هو موصى فيه من فلان مكلف من فلان بمهمة ... وصاني أن أسلّم عليك وكذلك فلان بمهمة .. وصاني أن أسلم عليك وكذلك وصى أحداً على أن. وفي (القلائد 6:55): أن توضع في قبرها ووصى مَنْ ينظر في أمرها؛ وصى الحارس على أن ...
وكذلك الأمثلة التي وردت في (محيط المحيط: ومعجم (أبي الفداء) و (بقطر): (كلّف وأعطى الأمر بتنفيذ إحدى المهام): والمثال الذي ضربه (المقري 23:320:2): وجعل والده يوصيه عليه. (في بداية الأمر كنت قد ترجمت الكلمة بأوصى إلا أنها يحتمل أن تكون وصّى). وهناك أيضاً وصّى إن في (معجم أبي الفداء): ومات يعقوب وأوصى إلى يوسف أن يوقفه مع أبيه أسحق. وفي (دي ساسي كرست: 10:79:1): وأوصانا أن لا نخفيه على الفقراء.
وصّى: أمر، أعطى الأمر إلى العامل - وعلى سبيل المثال - وصّى الخياّط على بدلة أو الخياط يعمل بدلة.
وصّى: فوّض إلى، وكَّل ب (الكالا).
وصّى: كتب وصية، أوصى (بقطر): وصّى ل أو إلى فلان وبه أي ترك له، بوصية، شيئاً (بقطر، م. المحيط، معجم الماوردي، معجم التنبيه، عبّاد 9:44:1) بعد أن وصى بما خلف وكذلك أوصى لما خلّف أي تصرف بما يملك عن طريق الوصية. وفي (محيط المحيط): (وصّاه واليه بكذا توصية وأوصاه وإليه ايصاء عهد إليه وفوّض إليه أمره. وفلان لفلان بكذا ملكه إياه بعد موته). (معجم أبي الفداء، معجم التنبيه).
وصّى إلى ووصّى إلى أو لفلان أو ب، ل أو على الآخر، تشير إلى مَنْ اختاره الموصي لكي ينفذ الوصية على أمواله وأطفاله. وفي (محيط المحيط): (وصى فلان إلى فلان جعله وصياً يتصرف في ماله وأطفاله بعد موته واليه بماله جعله له، وبولده استعطفه عليه.). (فوك) معجم التنبيه (مملوك 110:2:2): وصى بعد ذلك كله عند وفاته إلى المأمون لأبنه). وكذلك وصاه على ابنه، أي كلفه أن يكون وصياً على أبنه، وأوصاه هنا هي بمعنى وصّاه وفقاً (لمحيط المحيط ومملوك 1:1 ومعجمي البيان والتنبيه، وفوك).
وصّى: أنّبَ، وبّخ corriger, sermoncer, sermoncer ( فوك) (الكالا). وكذلك المعنى في أوصى (فوك).
وصّى: أشار، أنذر، أخبر averter, indiquer, enseigner ( الكالا).
وصّى: أزال ضلالــه desabuser, detromper ( الكالا).
أوصى: أنظر إلى المرادفات الأربعة لمعنى أوصى في وصّى. أوصى إلى فلان: (أخبار 108:7): أوصت البربر إلى بني ميمون إذ ملت الحصار والقتال إنّا سننهزم غداً بالناس إذا نشبت الحرب فليبق علينا. وفي (145:9): فأوص إليه لم يتقدم عندنا خيرة .. الخ. وفي (حيّان 60): وأوصى إلى هشام يقسم بالله لئن بدر من الولد والقائد إلى أخي شيء أكرهه لآخذن بثأري فيك (جاءت كلمة هشام في المخطوط، خطأً، بعد كلمة والقائد)؛ وهناك مثال لأوصى ب: (محمد بن الحارث232): فدخل العباس على الأمير الحكم وسأله أن يوصي إلى القاضي بالتخلي عن النظر وأن يكون الأمير الناظر بينه وبين خصمه؛ إن تعبير أوصاه إلى فلان بأن كلّفه بأن يقول كذا. وفيه فدعى الأمير بفتى له - وأوصاه إلى مصعب بن عمران بأن يتخلا عن النظر.
تواصى النبت: في (محيط المحيط): ( .. والأرض اتصل نباتها) (وربما قالوا تواصى النبت إذا اتصل).
استوصى: في (محيط المحيط): (واستوصى به خيراً استيصاء، أي قبل وصيته فيه وانتصاب (خيراً) على المصدر أي استيصاء خير). أما المثال الذي ورد في (كليلة ودمنة 8:198) فقد بنى خيراً مع الفعل على المجهول في (وأمر بالغراب أن يحمل إلى منازل البوم ويكرم ويستوصى به
خيراً).
وَصِيّ: (في محيط المحيط): (وصى فلان إلى فلان جعله وصياً يتصرف في ماله وأطفاله. بعد موته واليه بماله جعله له. وبولده استعطفه عليه). (مملوك 237:1:1 و 109:2:2) وعن الوصيّ tutcur انظر (فوك، الكالا). لذا حمل الأمام على لقب الوصي لأنه كان المنفذ لوصية الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم)؛ ويدعى كذلك خير الوصيين (مملوك 1:1). ويجب أن نتجنب ما ذهب إليه (دي ساسي) وأساء متابعته فيه (فريتاج) في أن يكون الوصيون الأئمة السبعة.
وصى: يتم قاصر Pupille ( مرسنج 16:22) لو صحت ترجمة الناشر في (32، رقم 102).
وصية والجمع وصايا: وهذا الجمع هو لمعانيها كافة مما يستدعي تصحيح ما جاء عند (فريتاج) (لذا ينبغي تصحيح ما ذكره في معجمه)؛ وتجمع على وصيات أيضاً عند (الكالا وفوك).
وصية: في (محيط المحيط): (اسم من الإيصاء وتستعمل مصدراً لأوصى). وفي معجم (أبي الفداء): وملك بعده أخوه بوصية من سابور له بالملك.
وصية: توصية (بقطر، الكالا) أمر يلتزم به حارس أو بواب (بقطر). ترتيب نسق، نظام ordre ( الجريدة الآسيوية 5:1:1838 دي ساسي كرست 188:2، محمد بن الحارث 232): فلما أدى الفتى الوصية (المقري 3:28:2): وأفعل معه ما تقتضيه وصيتي به، أي وفقها وكذلك وصية في حق كاتب العرض: حاشية a pastille، توصية في أسفل أو حاشية مذكرة (بقطر)؛ في (محيط المحيط): (وصايا الله تعالى ما ألزم به عباده وأوجبه عليهم أمراً كأكرم أباك وأمك ونهيا كلا تقتل) (بقطر): وصايا الله العشر أو العشر وصايا: العشر كلمات (بقطر)؛ وقد ترجمها (نيرجما والكالا) إلى وصية؛ و (بقطر) حكم، تعلم، قاعدة Pre و epte؛ وإلى مهمة يكلف بها فلان لفعل الشيء الفلاني (بقطر).
وصية: أمر، عمل يكلف به فلان لأجل شخص آخر قصداً (بقطر).
وصية: في (محيط المحيط): (الوصية شرعاً تمليك مضاف إلى ما بعد الموت أي إيجاب شيء من مال أو منفعة لأحد بعد الموت. وعند المحدثين أن يوصي الراوي عند موته أو سفره لشخص معين بكتاب يرويه.).
وصية: وكالة القاصر tutelle ( الكالا).
وصية: توبيخ، تعنيف remontranec semonce ( فوك) (الكالا).
وصية: طلب العناية بأمر من الأمور (أماري دبلوماسية 3:216): تأمر بالوصية التامة لهم وإكرامهم (3:223): مضاعفة الوصية لهم أو بهم (1:227).
وصية: جريدة من النخل يحزم بها والجمع وَصِيّ وليس وِصٍيّ (وقد أساء فريتاج ترجمة ما ورد منها في القاموس).
توصية: كتب على العرض توصية بحق صاحبه: وضع هامشاً على مذكرة (بقطر).

(سنن) - في الحديث: "إنما أُنَسىَّ لِأَسُنّ"
: أي أُدفَعُ إلا النِّسيان لأَسوقَ النَّاسَ بالهِدايةِ إلا الطريقِ المستقيمِ.
وسنَنتُ الإبلَ: سُقتُها سَوقاً شديدا: أي لأُبَيِّن لهم ما يحتاجون إليه أن يَفعَلوُا إذا عَرَض لهمِ النِّسيان.
- في حديث عمر - رضي الله عنه -: "نَهَى عن السَّلَم في السِّنِّ"
يعني الرَّقيقَ والدَّوابَّ والحَيوانَ.
وقال أبو عمرو: السِّنّ: الثَّور خاصة، والأَولُ أَولَى؛ لأن السِّنّ لجميع الحيوان. - وفي حديث عمر أيضا: "رأَيتُ أباه يستَنُّ بسَيْفهِ كما يَسْتَنُّ الجَمَل".
: أي يَمرَحِ . ويقال: فلان يَستَنُّ الريحَ والسَّيلَ إذا كان على جِهَتِهِما وممَرِّهما، واستَنَّ على وَجْه واحدٍ: أي مَضىَ.
- وفي الحديث : "أنه كان يَسْتَنّ".
الاسْتِنان: الاسْتِياك، مأخوذ من السَّنَّ.
- وفي حديث الجُمُعة وسُنَّتِها: "وأن يَسْتَنَّ".
وهو من ذلك السّنّ بالسِّواك وإمرار المِسْواك عليها.
- في كتاب البخاري عن عائشة في حديث وفاة النّبي صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "فسَنَنْتُه بها" .
: أي أجريتُها على سِنِّه وجَعلتُها مِسواكاً له، كما يقال: رأَستُه وكَبدتُه.
- في الحديث: "فقام رجلٌ قَبِيحُ السُّنَّة" .
يعني سُنَّةَ الوَجْهِ، وهي صورته، وما أقبلَ عليك منه.
وقيل: الخَدّ. قال ذو الرّمّة:
تُريكَ سُنَّةَ وجهٍ غَيرَ مُقرفةٍ
مَلْساء ليس بها خَالٌ ولا نَدَبُ  يقال: هو أَشبَهُ به سُنَّةً ومُنَّةً وأُمَّةً: أي صورةً وقُوةَ عَقْل وقَامَةً. والمَسنُون: المصَوَّر.
- وفي الحديث: "أعْطُوا السِّنَّ حظَّها"
: أي ذوات السِّنّ وهو الرَّعْي، وقد سَنّ الإِبلَ: صَقَلها بالرَّعْىِ.
- وقول على :
* ... حَدِيثٌ سِنّىِ *
هو كما يقال: طلِع الشَّمس؛ لأَنَّ "حديث" اعْتَمد على "أَنَا" المَحْذُوف وليس بخبرٍ مُقَدَّم.
- في الحديث : "استَنَّت شَرَفاً".
: أي لَجَّت في عَدْوِها.
- في الحديث: "لا يُنْقَض عَهدُهم عن سُنَّةِ ما حلٍ"
: أي لا يُنْقَض عهدهم بسَعْى ساعٍ بالنَّمِيمَة والإفسَاد، كما يقال: لا أُفسِد ما بَيْنىِ وبَيْنك بمذاهب الأَشْرار. - في حديث ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما -: "رَمَل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وليس بِسُنَّة".
: أي أنه أَمرٌ لم يَسُنَّ فِعلَه لكافَّة الأُمَّة على معنى القُربَة كالسُّنَن التي هي عبادات، ولكنه شيءٌ فَعلَه رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - لسبب خَاصٍّ؛ وهو أنه أراد أن يُرِىَ الكُفَّارَ قُوَّةَ أصحابِه وقد يَفعَل الشَّىءَ لِمعْنًى، فيَزُولُ ذلك المعنى، ويَبْقَى الفِعلُ على حاله كقَصْر الصلاة في السَّفَر للخوف، كما قال تبارك وتعالى: {فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ} . ثم زال الخَوفُ وبَقِىَ القَصْر ليس بسُنَّة لكافَّة الأُمَّة ابتداءً، ولكن سُنَّت للصَّحابة، رضي الله عنهم، ثم بَقِيت للأُمَّة.
ولهذا يُفعَل في طوافٍ واحدٍ دون سَائِر الطَّوْفاَتِ.
- في حديث بَرْوعَ : "وكان زَوجُها سُنَّ في بئر".
: أي تَغيَّر وأَنتَن من قوله تعالى: {مِنْ حَمَإٍ مَسْنُونٍ} .
وقيل: أراد بِسُنَّ أَسِنَ، وهو أن يَدُورَ رأسُه من رِيحٍ أصابَتْه. قال الفَراءُ: أَسِن أَسَناً: إذا غُشى عليه من رِيح البِئْرِ، ويحتمل أن تكون الروايةُ أَسِنَ، فسَقَطَت الأَلِف على بعضِ الرُّواةِ.

صحو

1 صَحَا, said of a day, [aor. ـْ inf. n. صَحْوٌ, It was, or became, cloudless: (TA:) and so ↓ أَصْحَى: (Msb, K, TA, but not in the CK:) [it is said that] صَحْوٌ signifies the departing of the clouds: (S, Mgh, K:) [but] Es-Sijistánee says that the vulgar think it to have this meaning, whereas it only means the dispersing of the clouds with the departing of the cold. (Msb, TA.) and السَّمَآءُ ↓ أَصْحَتِ The sky became cloudless. (Ks, S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA, but not in the CK.) b2: and صَحَا مِنْ سُكْرِهِ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. صَحْوٌ (S, Msb, K) and صُحُوٌّ, (Msb,) [He recovered, or became free, from his intoxication; or] his intoxication ceased; as also ↓ اصحى: (Msb:) and صَحِىَ, (K, TA,) inf. n. صَحًا; (TA;) as also ↓ اصحى; (IKtt, K, TA;) is [likewise] said of one intoxicated; (K, TA;) both meaning he recovered from his state of insensibility; (TA;) and in like manner both are said of one affected with desire, or yearning or longing in the soul; (K, TA;) [and also of one sleeping, meaning he awoke: see an ex. of the former of these two verbs in this last sense in the latter part of the second paragraph of art. فرط.] b3: صَحْوٌ signifies also (tropical:) The relinquishing of youthful folly, and amorous dalliance, and of what is vain, or futile. (K, TA.) Hence the saying of a poet, صَحَا القَلْبُ عَنْ سَلْمَى وَأَقْصَرَ بَاطِلُهْ (tropical:) [The heart relinquished, or has relinquished, youthful folly and amorousness by becoming rid of Selmà, and its vain, or futile, occupation ceased, or has ceased]. (TA.) b4: And one says, صَحَتِ العَاذِلَةُ (assumed tropical:) The censuring female relinquished censuring. (TA.) 4 اصحى: see 1, in four places. b2: أَصْحَيْنَا We became in a case of cloudlessness [of the sky or day]; (Msb, TA;) the sky became cloudless to us. (S.) A2: أَصْحَيْتُهُ مِنْ سُكْرِهِ [I recovered him, or roused him, from his intoxication], and مِنْ نَوْمِهِ [from his sleep]. (TA.) b2: And sometimes إِصْحَآءٌ is used as meaning The act of rousing, and recalling to mindfulness, from a state of heedlessness, or inadvertence. (TA.) صَحْوٌ [an inf. n. used as an epithet, and therefore applicable to a fem. as well as a masc. noun, and to a dual and a pl. as well as a sing.], applied to a day, Cloudless; (K, TA;) as also ↓ صَاحٍ; (S, TA;) and ↓ مُصْحٍ: (Mgh, Msb:) and (K) in the same sense applied to a sky; (Ks, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مُصْحِيَةٌ, or, accord. to Ks, this is not allowable, but only صَحْوٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) though one says of the sky أَصْحَت. (Msb.) صَحْوَةٌ A state [of freedom from intoxication, or] of sensibility, or mental perception. (TA voce سَكْرَةٌ.) يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا بَيْنَ الصَّحْوَةِ وَالسَّكْرَةِ [He desires to take it being in a state between that of sensibility and that of insensibility, or mental perception and inability thereof,] is a prov., applied to him who seeks a thing feigning ignorance while possessing knowledge. (TA.) [See also another ex. voce سَكْرَةٌ.]

صَاحٍ: see صَحْوٌ. b2: It is also said of one intoxicated [as meaning Recovering, or becoming free, from his intoxication; or ceasing to be intoxicated: see 1]. (S, TA.) مُصْحٍ; and its fem. مُصْحِيَةٌ: see صَحْوٌ.

مَصْحَاةٌ is like مَسْلَاةٌ in meaning as well as in measure, [signifying A cause of freedom,] except that the former is from the intoxication of grief and the latter is from distress of mind and anxiety. (TA.) مِصْحَاةٌ A sort of vessel, (S, K,) well known, (K,) used for drinking; (TA;) a طَاس [q. v.], or a جَام [q. v.]: (K:) As says, “I know not of what it is: ” (S, TA:) it is said to be of silver. (TA.) El-Aashà speaks of wine being poured into it. (S, TA.) And one says وَجْهٌ كَمِصْحَاةِ اللُّجَيْنِ [A face like the مصحاة of silver.] (TA.)

رز

أ1 رَزَأَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رُزْءٌ and مَرْزِئَةٌ, He got, or obtained, from him good (S, K) of any kind. (S.) And رَزَأَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا i. q. برّه; [a mistake, through an oversight, for قَبِلَ بِرَّهُ; i. e. Such a one accepted the bounty of such a one;] as also رَزَاهُ, without ء: the former said by AM to be the original. (TA.) And رَزَأَ الشَّىْءَ He took from the thing, diminished it, lessened it, or impaired it; (K;) and ↓ ترازأهُ signifies the same; or he took from it, diminished it, &c., by little and little. (JM.) You say, رَزَأَهُ مَالَهُ, and رَزِئَهُ مَالَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رُزْءٌ, He got, or obtained, somewhat of his property; as also مَالَهُ ↓ ارتزأهُ. (K.) and مَا رَزَأْتُهُ مَالَهُ, (S,) and مَا رَزِئْتُهُ مَالَهُ, (S, K, *) I did not take from him of his property; or did not diminish to him his property. (S, K. *) and مَا رَزِئْتُهُ شَيْئًا I did not take from him, or it, aught. (Mgh.) And مَا رَزَأَ فُلَانًا شَيْئًا He did not get, or obtain, from such a one aught of his property; and did not take from him aught thereof. (TA.) And مَا رَزَأْتُهُ زِبَالًا I did not take from him, or it, as much as an ant would carry with its mouth: (Har p. 197:) or thus originally, but meaning, anything. (S in art. زبل.) and مَا رَزَأْنَا مِنْ مَائِكَ شَيْئًا We took not of, or from, thy water, anything: occurring in a trad. (TA.) In another trad., as some relate it, رَزِينَا occurs for رَزِئْنَا, which is the original. (IAth.) Accord. to Az, [however,] one says, رُزِئْتُهُ, meaning [I had it taken, or received, from me; or, virtually,] it was taken, or received, from me; but not رُزِيتُهُ. (TA.) [Hence, when relating to a moral attribute, or the like, it virtually means (assumed tropical:) It was experienced from me: see a verse cited voce مُتْلَدٌ, in art. تلد.] You say also, هُوَ يُرْزَأُ, [virtually] meaning He is a bountiful person; one whose gratuitous gifts people obtain. (Ham p. 722.) And إِنَّهُ لَقَليِلُ الرُّزْءِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ Verily he is one who gets little of the food. (TA.) b2: رَزَأْتُهُ also signifies I afflicted him with an affliction, a misfortune, or a calamity. (Msb.) And رَزَأَتْهُ رَزِيْئَةٌ An affliction, a misfortune, or a calamity, befell him. (S, Msb.) It is said in a trad., respecting a woman who came asking for her son, إِنْ أُرْزَأِ ابْنِى فَلَمْ أُرْزَأْ أَحْبَابِى, meaning If I be afflicted by the loss of my son, I have not been afflicted by the loss of my friends. (TA.) 4 ارزأ: see ارزى, in art. رزى.6 تَرَاْزَاَ see 1.8 إِرْتَزَاَ see 1.

A2: ارتزأ also signifies It (a thing, S) was, or became, diminished, lessened, or impaired. (S, K.) A poet says, (namely, Ibn Mukbil, describing a stallion, S in art. زبل,) فَلَمْ يَرْتَزِىءْ بِرُكُوبٍ زِبَالَا (S, TA) And he had not been lessened [by riding, so as to lose] as much as the gnat will carry: (TA:) or as much as the ant will carry with its mouth; meaning, anything: (S in art. زبل:) but some read ترتزىء; [and some, يُرْتَزَأْ, as in copies of the S in art. زبل;] and some, بِرُكُونٍ. (TA.) رُزْءٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) [originally an inf. n., and] a subst. from رَزَأَتْهُ رَزِيْئَةٌ, (Msb,) and ↓ رَزِيْئَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) also pronounced رَزِيَّةٌ, originally with ء, (Msb,) and ↓ مَرْزِئَةٌ, (S, K,) An affliction, a misfortune, or a calamity, (S, Msb, K, TA,) by the loss of things dear to one: (TA:) or a great affliction or calamity or misfortune: (Mgh:) pl. (of the first, S, TA) أَرْزَآءٌ (S, K, TA) and (of the second, S, Msb, TA) رَزَايَا. (S, Msb, K, TA.) رَزِيْئَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَرْزِئَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُرَزَّإٌ; (so in some copies of the S; in others مُرْزَأٌ, which is said in the K to be a mistranscription;) pl. مُرَزَّؤُونَ: (K:) A generous man, (S, K, * [in the latter of which only the pl. is explained,] and TA,) whose good things men get, or obtain, (S,) or from whom much is gotten, or obtained. (TA.) One says, in praising, فُلَانٌ مُرَزَّأٌ فِى مَالِهِ [Such a one is a person from whom much of his property has been obtained]: and in expressing pity and grief, فُلَانٌ مُرَزَّأٌ فِى أَهْلِهِ [Such a one is a person who has had some one, or more, of his family taken from him]. (Ham p. 176.) And the pl., mentioned above, also signifies Persons of whom the best have died: (K:) or persons of whom death befalls the best. (L.)

تل

1 تَلَّهُ, (T, S, * M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. تَلٌّ, (M, Msb,) He prostrated him, or threw him down; (T, S, M, Msb, K;) [as some say,] upon the تَلّ: (TA:) or he threw him down (M, K, TA) upon his تَلِيل, i. e., (TA,) upon his neck, and his cheek: (M, K TA:) but the former is the more approved; and thus it is explained as used in the phrase وَتَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ [in the Kur xxxvii. 103], (M,) and he prostrated him, or threw him down, (Aboo-Is-hák, T, S, Bd,) upon his side, so that the side of his forehead fell upon the ground; (Bd;) or upon his mouth; (Katá-deh, T;) or upon his face. (Bd.) And تَلَّ النَّاقَةَ He made the she-camel to lie down upon her breast. (TA.) b2: He threw it upon the ground: said of any corporeal thing. (M.) b3: تَلَّ, aor. ـُ (IAar, T, K) and تَلِّ, (K,) [the latter anomalous in this case, and doubtful,] also signifies He poured (IAar, T, K, TA) into the hand of another. (TA.) And تَلَّ الشَّىْءَ فِى يَدِهِ He gave, or delivered, the thing to him: (M, K *:) or he threw, or put, the thing into his hand. (K.) The Prophet says, بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِمَفَاتِيحِ خَزَائِنِ الأَرْضِ فَتُلَّتْ فِى يَدِى, i. e. [While I was sleeping, I had the keys of the treasures of the earth brought to me,] and they were poured into my hand: (IAar, T, M:) or were thrown, or put, into my hand. (IAmb, M.) b4: Also, (K,) inf. n. تَلٌّ, (M,) He lowered, or let down, the rope into the well, (M, K,) with the hand, on the occasion of drawing water. (M.) b5: سَوْءٍ ↓ تَلَّهُ بِتِلَّةِ, [aor. ـُ accord. to rule,] He charged him, or upbraided him, with an evil, or a foul, thing. (Th, M, K.) A2: تَلَّ, aor. ـِ (IAar, T, M, K) and تَلُّ, (K,) [the latter anomalous in this case, and doubtful,] He was, or became, prostrated, or thrown down; (M, K) he fell, or fell down. (IAar, T, M, K.) A3: تَلَّ جَبِينُهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (T, M, K) and تَلُّ, (K,) [the latter anomalous in this case also, and doubtful,] inf. n. تَلٌّ, (T, M,) The side of his forehead sweated, or exuded sweat. (M, K.) And in like manner the verb is used in relation to a wateringtrough. (Lh, M.) A4: تَلِلْت is an imitative sequent to ضَلِلْت. (M.) 4 اتلّ المَائِعَ He made the fluid, or liquid, to drop, or fall in drops. (K.) R. Q. 1 تَلْتَلَهُ, (S,) inf. n. تَلْتَلَةٌ, (M, K,) He moved him, agitated him, shook him, put him into a state of motion or commotion; (S, M, K;) or did so vehemently: (S, K, and Mgh in art. تر:) he shook him, or shook him violently, (namely, a drinker,) and ordered him to breathe in his face, that he might know whether he had drunk [wine or the like], or not; (TA in this art. and art. تر;) as also تَرْتَرَهُ, and مَزْمَزَهُ. (TA in the latter art.) b2: تَلْتَلَةٌ also signifies Hard journeying: and rough, or severe, or vehement, driving. (K.) Yousay, تَلْتَلَ الرَّجُلُ The man was rough, or severe, or vehement, in his driving. (M.) A2: تَلْتَلَةُ بَهْرَآءَ is [The tribe of] Bahrà's pronouncing the ت of تَفْعَلُونَ with kesr; (M, K;) saying تِفْعَلُونَ, and تِشْهَدُونَ, and the like. (M.) تَلٌّ, accord. to Lth, [and accord. to general present usage,] A mound, or hill, of dust, or earth, [or rubbish,] pressed together, not natural: but this is a mistake [if meant as an explanation of the proper application], for with the Arabs it signifies a natural hill: En-Nadr says that it is of the smaller sort of إِكَام [pl. of أَكَمَةٌ]; it is of the height of a house, or tent, and the breadth of its back is about ten cubits; it is smaller than the أَكَمَة, has fewer stones, gives growth to nothing good, and its stones are compacted together exactly like those of the أَكَمَة: (T:) [the mound, or artificial hill, above mentioned, is what is meant by its being said,] the تَلّ of dust, or earth, is well known: and the word signifies also a heap of sand: (M, K:*) in both of these senses from التَّلُّ signifying “ the throwing upon the ground ”

anything of a corporeal kind: (M:) also a hill (M, K, TA) overtopping what is adjacent to it: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَتْلَالٌ (M, TA) and أَتُلٌّ (TA) and [of mult.] تِلَالٌ (T, S, Msb, K) and تُلُولٌ. (TA.) A2: Also A pillow: pl. أَتْلَالٌ, which is extr.: or the pl. signifies certain sorts of cloths, or of garments: (K, TA:) or, as some say, of pillows. (TA.) تَلَّةٌ [inf. n. un. of 1, by Golius erroneously written تُلَّةٌ, and wrongly explained by him,] A single act of pouring [&c.]. (T, K.) b2: A single act of lying upon the side. (K.) A2: See also تَلْتَلَةٌ.

تِلَّةٌ A mode, or manner, of lying upon the side. (Fr, K.) b2: Sluggishness, laziness, or indolence. (Fr, T, K.) b3: A state, or condition. (S, M, K) You say, هُوَ بِتِلَّةِ سَوْءٍ He is in an evil state or condition; like as you say بِبِيْئَةِ سوء: (S:) and بَاتَ بِتِلَّةِ سَوْءٍ He passed the night in an evil state or condition. (M.) b4: A thing; as in the saying, تَلَّهُ بِتِلَّةِ سَوْءٍ [explained above]: see 1. (Th, M, K.) A2: I. q. بِلَّةٌ, (T, M,) or بَلَلٌ, as also ↓ تَلَلٌ: (K:) Abu-s-Semeyda' says that تِلَّةٌ and بِلَّةٌ and تَلَلٌ and تَلَّةٌ are all one [i. e. Moisture]. (T.) One says, [app. to a person suspected of having drunk wine or the like,] مَا هٰذِهِ التِّلَّةُ بِفِيكَ i. e. البَلَّةُ [What is this moisture in thy mouth?]. (T, M.) تَلَلٌ: see تِلَّةٌ.

التَّلَال in the phrase هُوَ الــضَّلَالُ بْنُ التَّلَالِ is an imitative sequent. (S, K.) تَلِيلٌ Prostrated, or thrown down; as also ↓ مَتْلُولٌ: (IAar, T, M, K:) [pl. of the former تَلَّى, like as صَرْعَى is pl. of صَرِيعٌ, and قَتْلَى of قَتِيلٌ, &c.; as in the phrase] قَوْمٌ تَلَّى A company of men prostrated, or thrown down. (M, K.) A2: The neck: (T, M, K:) and the cheek: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَتِلَّةٌ and [of mult.] تُلُلٌ and تَلَائِلُ. (M, K.) You say, لَهُ تَلِيلٌ كَجِذْعِ السَّحُوقِ [He has a neck like the trunk of the tall palm-tree]. (TA.) التَّلَالَةُ is an imitative sequent to الــضَّلَالَــةُ. (T, * S, M, * K.) تَلْتَلَةٌ inf. n. of R. Q. 1 [q. v.]. b2: Also Hardship, difficulty, distress, or adversity: (M, K:) pl. تَلَاتِلُ, (TA,) signifying hardships, difficulties, &c. (Aboo-Turáb, T, S, M.) A2: A drinking-vessel that is made of the envelope (قِيقَآءَة, S, or قِيقَآء, M and K) of the spadix of a palm-tree; (S, M, K;) so called because what it contains is poured into the throat; (T;) as also ↓ تَلَّةٌ: (M, K:) it is said that نَبِيذ is drunk with it. (TA.) تَلٌّ is an imitative sequent to ضَالٌّ. (T, * S, M, * K.) مَتَلٌّ A place of prostrating. (TA.) مَتَلٌّ [as a subst.] A thing with which one prostrates: (M, K:) and hence a spear: (Msb:) and [as an epithet], applied to a spear, with which one prostrates: (T, * S, M:) or, applied to a spear, erect; or even and erect. (K.) b2: Strong; (S, M, K;) applied to a man and to a camel (M, K, TA) &c. (TA.) b3: A man erect in prayer: (T, M, K:) so accord. to Lth, who cites the saying, رِجَالٌ يُتِلُّونَ الصَّلَاةَ قِيَامُ but this is a mistake; for يُتِلُّونَ is from تَلَّى, and means, who make prayer to follow prayer. (T.) مُتَلِّلٌ One who prostrates much, or often; who does so by twisting his leg with the leg of another. (T.) مَتْلُولٌ: see تَلِيلٌ.

طم

1 طَمَّ, (MA, K, TA,) aor. ـُ (TA, [by rule it should be طَمِّ,]) inf. n. طُمُومٌ (MA, K, TA) and طَمٌّ, (K, TA,) said of water, It was, or became, abundant, (MA, K, TA,) and rose high, or to a high pitch. (TA.) [See also طَمَى.] And طَمَّ الوَادِى means [طَمَّ سَيْلُ الوَادِى i. e. The torrent of the valley or water-course] rose high, or to a high pitch, and predominated: whence the prov., جَرَى الوَادِى فَطَمَّ عَلَى القَرِىِّ; in explanation of which Meyd says, i. e., [The torrent of the valley or water-course (سَيْلُ الوَادِى) flowed, (so in the Provs. of Meyd,)] and filled up, or choked up, meaning destroyed by filling up, or choking up, the channel by which the water ran into the meadow: and he says that the prov. is applied to the case in which evil exceeds the ordinary limit: (Har p. 127:) [or, accord. to Z, it means a man's overcoming his adversary: (Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 278:) but it should be observed that طَمَّ in this sense is trans. without a prep.:] one says of a torrent, (S, Meyd, and Har ubi suprà,) طَمَّ الرَّكِيَّةَ, (S, Meyd, K, Har,) aor. ـُ and طَمِّ, (K, TA,) the latter on the authority of IAar, inf. n. طَمٌّ, (TA,) It filled up, or choked up, the well, syn. دَفَنَهَا, (S, Meyd, K, Har,) or كَبَسَهَا, (IAar, TA,) and made it even or level (سَوَّاهَا) [with the ground around it]: (S, K:) and طَمَّ الشَّىْءَ بِالتُّرَابِ, inf. n. طَمٌّ, He covered over the thing with earth, or dust; syn. كَبَسَهُ: (TA:) and طَمَّ الإِنَآءَ, (K, TA,) inf. n. طَمٌّ, (TA,) He filled the vessel (K, TA) so that the contents overflowed its edges: (TA:) and طَمَّ البِئْرَ وَغَيْرَهَا بِالتُّرَابِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. طَمٌّ, He filled the well &c. with earth, or dust, so that it became even with the ground: (Mgh, * Msb:) and طَمَّهَا التُّرَابُ The earth, or dust, so filled it. (Msb.) b2: [Hence, i. e. from طَمَّ الوَادِى

meaning as expl. in the beginning of the next preceding sentence,] one says, طَمَّ الشَّىْءُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S, TA,) [inf. n. طَمٌّ and طُمُومٌ,] (assumed tropical:) The thing abounded so that it rose to a high pitch, or had ascendency, and overcame. (S, K.) and طَمَّ الأَمْرُ, inf. n. طَمٌّ, (assumed tropical:) The affair, or event, rose to a high pitch, or had ascendency, and overcame: (Msb:) or was, or became, great, or formidable. (Har p. 127.) And أَمْرٌ يطمّ ولا يتمّ [app. يَطِمُّ وَلَا يَتِمُّ, agreeably with analogy, in order to assimilate the former verb with the latter, as is often done; meaning (assumed tropical:) An affair that is great, or formidable, and that will not become accomplished]. (TA.) And طَمَّتِ الفِتْنَةُ (assumed tropical:) The sedition, or conflict and faction, or the like, was, or became, vehement, or severe. (TA.) And دَاهِيَةٌ تطمُّ عَلَى

الدَّوَاهى [i. e. تَطُمُّ or تَطِمُّ], meaning (assumed tropical:) [A calamity] that predominates over [the other calamities]. (Har p. 127.) b3: طَمَّ الفَرَسَ and طَمَّ عَلَيْهَا He (the stallion) leaped the mare. (TA.) And طَمَّ الشَّجَرَةَ, (K,) inf. n. طَمٌّ, (JM,) He (a bird) mounted upon the top of the tree. (K.) b4: طَمَّ said of a man and of a horse, aor. ـِ and طَمُّ, inf. n. طَمِيمٌ and طَمٌّ, He was, or became, light, or active, (K, TA,) and quick: (TA:) or he went away upon the face of the earth: (K, TA:) or he went away in any way. (TA.) And He ran in an easy manner: (K:) or so طَمَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. طَمِيمٌ: (TA:) and مَرَّيَطِمُّ, with kesr, inf. n. طَمِيمٌ, He passed along running in an easy manner: (S:) and so, accord. to As, طَمَّ, inf. n. طُمُومٌ. (TA.) [See also طَمَى.]

b5: طَمَّ رَأْسَهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. طَمٌّ, (TA,) He took somewhat from [the hair of] his head; غضَّ مِنْهُ. (K. [So in my MS. copy: in the CK and TA, erroneously, عَضَّ, with the unpointed ع; and thus in the TK, in which, however, the phrase is well expl., on the authority of the A, as meaning he shaved a portion of his head: see also the pass. part. n.]) And طَمَّ شَعَرَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. طَمٌّ, (TA,) He cut his hair; (S, K, TA;) and he cut it off entirely. (TA.) and طَمَّ شَعَرَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. طُمُومٌ, (S,) i. q. عَقَصَهُ [i. e. He plaited his hair: or twisted it: &c.]. (S, K.) 2 طمّم, inf. n. تَطْمِيمٌ, He (a bird) alighted upon a branch. (Aboo-Nasr, S, K.) 4 اطمّ شَعَرُهُ His hair attained, or drew near, to the time for its being cut; as also ↓ استطمّ. (S, K.) 7 انطمّ, said of a rivulet, [and in like manner of a well, &c.,] It became filled up with earth, or dust, so as to be even with the ground [around it]. (Mgh.) 10 إِسْتَطْمَ3َ see 4.

R. Q. 1 طَمْطَمَ He swam in the midst of the sea. (IAar, K.) b2: And It (the sea) became full. (TA.) A2: He had a barbarousness, or vitiousness, or an impotence, or impediment, in his speech, or utterance, not speaking clearly, or correctly. (TA.) طَمٌّ [as an inf. n.: see 1. b2: As a subst.,] see the next paragraph.

طِمٌّ The sea: (S, K, TA:) said to be so called because of its overwhelming what is in it (لِأَنَّهُ طَمَّ عَلَى مَا فِيهِ): but in this sense the word is said to be ↓ طَمٌّ, and to be pronounced with kesr for the purpose of assimilating it to رِمٌّ. (TA.) One says, جَآءَ بِالطِّمِّ وَالرِّمِّ, meaning He brought much wealth: (S, TA:) or the meaning in this instance is الامر الكثير [app. a mistranscription for الأَمْر الكَبِير i. e. that which was a great event]: so says As: or much of everything: or much and little: thus accord. to Aboo-Tálib: or what was moist and what was dry: or the leaves of trees, and what had fallen off from them. (TA. [See more voce رِم: and see also what here follows.]) b2: And Water: (K, TA:) or much water; as also ↓ طَامٌّ/ [or مَآءٌ طَامٌّ]: (TA:) or the rubbish and scum, and the like, that is upon its surface; or that is driven along by it: (K, * TA:) and thus expl. as used in the saying above-mentioned. (TA.) b3: And A large number: (K:) and this also is said to be meant in the phrase above. (TA.) b4: And A wonderful thing; syn. عَجَبٌ and عَجِيبٌ [which here, as in many other instances, evidently signify the same]: (K:) and this too is said to be meant in the phrase above. (TA.) b5: And A male ostrich: (K:) because of the lightness of his pace. (TA.) b6: And A courser, or swift horse; as also ↓ طَمِيمٌ: (K, * TA: [see also طَمُومٌ:]) called طِمٌّ because of. his light and quick, or easy, running (لِطَمِيمِ عَدْوِهِ); or as being likened to the sea, as a horse is termed بَحْرٌ and سَكْبٌ and غَرْبٌ. (TA.) b7: And A large ذَكَر: (K:) because its head is مَطْمُوم [as though this epithet meant “ bare ”]. (TA.) b8: الطِّمُّ is also said in the K to signify الكَيِّسُ; but [SM says] I think that this is a mistranscription for الطَّمُّ meaning الكَبْسُ [see طَمَّ الرَّكِيَّةَ, in the first paragraph]. (TA.) طُمَّةٌ A company, or congregated body, of men: and the middle of them: one says, لَقِيتُهُ فى طُمَّةِ القَوْمِ [I met him, or found him, in the company of people, or in the midst of the people]. (TA.) A2: Also Error; or deviation from the right course: and confusion, or perplexity, and inability to see the right course. (TA.) b2: And Dirt, or filth; syn. قَذَرٌ. (TA.) b3: And Human dung. (K.) Az says, When thou givest good advice to a man and he refuses to do aught but follow his own opinion alone, دَعْهُ يَتَرَمَّعُ فِى طُمَّتِهِ [leave him wallowing in his dung]. (TA.) b4: And A portion (K, TA) of herbage, mostly (TA) of what is dry, or dried up. (K, TA.) طَمِمٌ Hardy, strong, or sturdy: occurring thus, without idghám, in a verse of 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd; applied to a beast such as is termed قَارِحٌ. (TA.) فَرَسٌ طَمُومٌ A swift horse. (TA. [See also طِمٌّ.]) طَمِيمٌ: see طِمٌّ. b2: Also A medley of men, or people: and a multitude thereof. (TA.) طَامٌّ [part. n. of 1]: see طِمٌّ: b2: and see the paragraph here following.

طَامَّةٌ A calamity that predominates over others: (K, and Har p. 127:) or simply a calamity. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr En-Nessábeh, مَا مِنْ طَامَّةٍ إِلَّا وَفَوْقَهَا طَامَّةٌ (S, * TA) i. e. There is no calamity but above it is a calamity. (TA.) b2: And A great, or formidable, thing; as also ↓ طَامٌّ. (TA.) b3: And A cry, or vehement cry, that overcomes everything. (TA.) b4: And الطَّامَّةُ signifies The resurrection: (S, Msb, K:) so called because it surpasses, or predominates over, everything: (S, * Msb, * TA:) and also called الطَّامَّةُ الكُبْرَى. (Har p. 346.) طِمْطِمٌ and ↓ طُمْطُمَانِىٌّ (S, K) and ↓ طِمْطِمِىٌّ (K) and ↓ طُمَاطِمٌ (TA) A man having a barbarousness, or vitiousness, or an impotence, or impediment, in his speech, or utterance, not speaking clearly, or correctly: (S, K, TA:) and Aboo-Turáb explains [the pl. of the first] طَمَاطِمُ as meaning foreigners (عَجَم). (TA.) Hence the saying of the poet, (S,) 'Antarah, (TA,) تَأْوِى لَهُ قُلُصُ النَّعَامِ كَمَا أَوَتْ خِرَقٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ لِأَعْجَمَ طِمْطِمِ (S, TA;) respecting which Fr relates his having heard El-Mufaddal say that one of the most learned of men explained to him الخِرَقُ اليَمَانِيَّةُ as meaning the clouds [app. likened to rags of cloth of El-Yemen], and الأَعْجَمُ الطِمْطِمُ as meaning the sound of thunder: (TA:) or the latter hemistich is thus: حِزَقٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ لِأَعْجَمَ طِمْطِمِ and the verse means, To whom (referring to a male ostrich) repair the young ostriches, like as herds of camels of El-Yemen repair to one who is impotent, and indistinct, or incorrect, in speech: he likens the male ostrich, in respect of blackness, and want of speech, to an Abyssinian pastor impotent, and indistinct, or incorrect, in speech. (EM p. 231.) b2: طِمْطِمٌ signifies also A sort of sheep, haring small ears, and أَغْبَاب [or what resemble dewlaps], like the اغباب of oxen: they are in the region of El-Yemen. (IDrd, TA.) طَمْطَمَةٌ A barbarousness, or vitiousness, or an impotence, or impediment, in speech, or utterance, so that the speech is not clear, or correct. (TA. [See R. Q. 1, of which it is the inf. n.]) طِمْطِمِىٌّ: see طِمْطِمٌ.

طُمْطُمَانِىٌّ: see طِمْطِمٌ.

طُمْطُمَانِيَّةُ حِمْيَرَ The disapproved phraseology [or pronunciation] of the dialect of Himyer, (K, TA,) resembling the speech of the foreigners: thus expl. by Mbr and Eth-Tha'álibee and others: or, as some say, their change of ل into م [in اَمْ for اَلْ; of which see several exs. voce

أَمْ]. (TA.) طَمْطَامٌ The middle of the sea. (K, TA.) b2: And hence, (tropical:) Much fire: or the midst of fire: or the main part thereof: occurring in a trad. of Aboo-Tálib. (TA.) طُمَاطِمٌ: see طِمْطِمٌ.

أَذًى أَطَمُّ Vehement, or severe, annoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt: in the TA carelessly written اذا اطم; and there said to be from طَمَّتِ الفِتْنَةُ, q. v. See also an ex. in the Ham p. 363; where أَطَمْ occurs at the end of a verse for أَطَمَّ used in a like sense; i. e. as an epithet, not as a verb.]

أَطَامِيمُ is said in the K to signify The legs of a beast: but AA says, respecting the phrase مُسْتَعِدَّاتٌ أَطَامِيمُ in a verse of Ibn-Mukbil describing a she-camel, that the former of these words is used as meaning legs, and اطاميم means brisk, active, or quick: and by another, or others, this latter word is said to mean تَطِمُّ فِى السَّيْرِ, i. e. that are quick in pace. (TA.) شَعَرٌ مَطْمُومٌ means مَعْقُوصٌ [i. e. Hair plaited: or twisted: &c.]. (S, TA.) b2: And رَأْسٌ مَطْمُومٌ A head of which all the hair is cut off. (K * and TA in art. زق.) And مَطْمُومُ الرَّأْسِ A man having all the hair of his head cut off. (TA in that art.)

صل

1 صَلَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. صَلِيلٌ, It sounded; or made, produced, emitted, or sent forth, a sound; (S, M, O, K;) as also ↓ صَلْصَلَ, inf. n. صَلْصَلَةٌ and مُصَلْصَلٌ, (M, K, [in the CK صَلْصَلًا is erroneously put for مُصَلْصَلًا,]) or مُصَلْصَلٌ may be a n. of place; (M;) and صَلْصَلَةٌ [sometimes, or always, implies repetition, as will be shown by what follows, or], accord. to Lth, is more intensive, or more vehement, than صَلِيلٌ: (TA:) the former verb is said of iron [when struck with iron or the like, (see Ham p. 353, and what here follows,) meaning it made a clashing, or a ringing, sound], as also ↓ صَلْصَلَ; (TA;) of a nail &c., (S, O,) of a nail when struck so that it is forced to enter into a thing, (M, K,) as in a verse of Lebeed cited in art. حكم, conj. 4; (S, M, O;) of helmets of iron (بَيْض) when struck with swords, meaning they made a ringing sound; (M, K; *) [see an ex. of the inf. n. voce رَعْدٌ;] also of an empty jar when it is struck; (TA;) and of any dry clay, or baked pottery: (M:) also of a لِجَام [i. e. bit], meaning it made a prolonged sound; (M, K;) and ↓ صَلْصَلَ, (M, K,) inf. n. صَلْصَلَةٌ, (S,) said of the same, (S, M, * K, *) it made repeated sounds, (S, M, K,) and so ↓ تَصَلْصَلَ; (M, K;) which last is also said of a woman's, or other, ornament, meaning it made a [tinkling, or ringing,] sound; (S, K;) and of clay mixed with sand when it has become dry [app. as meaning it made a crackling sound when trodden upon]; (S;) mention is also made, in a trad., of the ↓ صَلْصَلَة [i. e. ringing, or tinkling,] or a bell; (K;) and [its verb] صَلْصَلَ is said of anything dry [as meaning it made a sound, or noise, when struck, or put in motion]; (Lth, TA;) and also of thunder, meaning it made a clear sound. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] صَلَّتِ الإِبِلُ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (M,) inf. n. صَلِيلٌ, The camels made a [rumbling] sound to be heard on the occasion of drinking in consequence of their intestines' having become dry: (M, K:) [and in like manner الخَيْلُ the horses:] one says, جَآءَتِ الخَيْلُ تَصِلُّ عَطَشًا The horses came making a [rumbling] sound to be heard from their bellies in consequence of thirst: (S, O:) and سَمِعْتُ لِجَوْفِهِ صَلِيلًا مِنَ العَطَشِ [I heard a rumbling sound of his belly in consequence of thirst]. (T, TA.) And صَلَّ السِّقَآءُ, inf. n. صَلِيلٌ, (tropical:) The water-skin became dry, (M, TA,) not having any water in it, so that it was such as would make a kind of clattering or crackling noise (يَتَقَعْقَعُ) [when struck or shaken or bent]. (TA.) And صَلِيلٌ also signifies The sounding of the entering of water into the earth, or ground. (M in art. صم.) A2: صَلَّ, (S, M, O, K,) aor. ـِ (S, M, O,) inf. n. صُلُولٌ; (S, M, O, K;) and also, sec. Pers\. صَلِلْتَ, aor. ـَ (O, TA;) and ↓ اصلّ; (S, M, O, K;) or only the latter; (Zj, TA;) or it may be الصُّلُولُ is said, as it occurs in a verse of El-Hotei-ah, and not صَلَّ; like العَطَآءُ from أَعْطَى, and القُلُوعُ from أَقْلَعَتِ الحُمَّى; (IB, TA;) It was, or became, stinking; said of flesh-meat, (S, M, O, K,) whether cooked or raw; (S, O;) said by some to be used only in relation to that which is raw; but ↓ أَصَلَّتْ occurs, in a verse of Zuheyr, said of a مُضْغَة [or bit of flesh-meat that is chewed], which indicates that it is used in relation to that which is cooked and roasted; or, accord. to some, the verb here means أَثْقَلَت [which has rendered heavy the eater]: (M:) and one says also اللِّحَامُ ↓ صَلَّلَتِ [the flesh-meats were, or became stinking (in both of my copies of the S اللِّجَامُ is erroneously put for اللِّحَامُ, the reading in other copies of the S and in the O)]; the verb in this instance being with teshdeed لِلْكَثْرَةِ [i. e. because of its relation to many subjects, or to a pl.]. (S, O.) In the Kur [xxxii. 9], some read أَإِذَا صَلَلْنَا فِى الْأَرْضِ, (M, O, TA,) [instead of the common reading, which is ضَلَلْنَا, with ض,] and some read صَلِلْنَا, (O, TA,) which has two meanings: i. e. When we shall have become stinking, in the earth, and altered in ourselves and in our forms? and when we shall have become dried up? from صَلَّةٌ meaning “ dry ground. ” (TA.) b2: And صَلَّ, (M, K,) inf. n. صُلُولٌ, (TA,) is also said of water, meaning It became altered for the worse in taste and colour. (M, K.) A3: صَلَّتْهُمُ الصَّالَّةُ, (S, M, O, K,) aor. ـُ (S, O,) (tropical:) Calamity, or the calamity, befell them. (S, M, O, K, TA.) A4: صَلَّ الشَّرَابَ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. صَلٌّ, He cleared the wine, or beverage. (M, K.) b2: And صَلَلْنَا الحَبَّ, (O,) or صَلَلْنَا الحَبَّ المُخْتَلِطَ بِالتُّرَابِ, (K,) [We cleared the grain that was mixed with dust, or earth, from the dust, or earth, by pouring water upon it; or] we poured water upon the grain that was mixed with earth, or dust, so that each became separated from the other: (O, K:) one says, ↓ هٰذِهِ صُلَالَتُهُ [app. meaning This is its water with which it has been washed; like as one says referring to anything that has been washed, هٰذِهِ غُسَالَتُهُ, and مُوَاصَتَهُ, meaning as above]. (K.) A5: صَلَلْتُ الخُفَّ: see the next paragraph.2 صَلَّلَتِ اللِّحَامُ: see 1, latter half.

A2: صَلَّلْتُ الخُفَّ; (so in my copies of the S;) or ↓ صَلَلْتُ الخُفَّ, (so accord. to the O and TA,) inf. n. صَلٌّ; (TA;) [meaning, as is indicated by what immediately precedes in the S and O, He put a piece of skin such as is termed صَلَّة to the boot, app., to its sole (see صَلَّةٌ): or, as is indicated by what immediately precedes in the TA, he put a lining (termed صَلَالَة) to the boot: the verb without teshdeed (written in the O صَللْتُ) I think to be a mistranscription, notwithstanding the inf. n. assigned to it in the TA: general analogy is in favour of its being with teshdeed; and it is said that] تَصْلِيلٌ signifies The putting skin upon a thing. (KL.) 4 أَصْلَ3َ see 1, latter half, in two places.

A2: اصلّ المَآءَ It (oldness) altered the water for the worse in taste and colour. (M, K.) R. Q. 1 صَلْصَلَ: see 1, former half, in four places. b2: Also He threatened, or menaced; and frightened, or terrified. (IDrd, O, K.) b3: and He slew the chief man of the army. (IDrd, O, K.) A2: And صلصل الكَلِمَةَ (tropical:) He uttered the كلمة [or sentence] with a feigning, or making a show, of skilfulness. (Z, O, TA.) R. Q. 2 تَصَلْصَلَ: see 1, former half. b2: It is also said of a pool of water left by a torrent, as meaning Its black mud became dry [app. because such dry mud makes a crackling sound when trodden upon]. (IDrd, O, K.) صَلٌّ: see صَلَّةٌ, latter part.

صُلٌّ Flesh-meat, &c., altered [for the worse]. (K.) صِلٌّ A serpent: (K:) or a serpent against which charming is of no avail: (S, O:) or a serpent that kills at once when it bites: (M:) or a yellow serpent (K) in the case of which charming is of no avail: (TA:) or a yellow serpent that is found in the sand; when a man sees it, he ceases not to tremble until he dies: (Har p. 102:) pl. أَصْلَالٌ. (S, M, * O, K. *) One says, إِنَّهَا لَصِلُّ صَفًا [lit. Verily it is a deadly serpent of smooth stones; i. e., such as is found among smooth stones;] meaning, an abominable serpent like the viper. (S, O.) And إِنَّهُ لَصِلُّ أَصْلَالٍ [lit.] (assumed tropical:) Verily he is a serpent of serpents; thus one says of a man, likening him to a serpent; (S, O;) meaning cunning, or crafty, and abominable, (S, M, O, K,) in contention, (M,) or in contention and in other cases: (M, K:) like as one says ضِلُّ أَــضْلَالٍ, and ضِرُّ أَضْرَارٍ. (TA in art. ضر.) b2: And (tropical:) A calamity, or misfortune; as also ↓ صَالَّةٌ. (M, K, TA.) So the former in the saying, مُنِىَ فُلَانٌ بِصِلٍّ (tropical:) [Such a one was tried with a calamity]. (TA.) b3: And (tropical:) A sharp sword: pl. as above. (A, O, K, TA.) b4: And (tropical:) An equal, or a match. (Z, K, TA.) One says, هٰذَا صِلُّ هٰذَا (tropical:) This is the equal, or match, of this. (Z, TA.) And هُمَا صِلَّانِ (assumed tropical:) They two are likes. (Kr, M.) A2: See also صَلَّةٌ, latter part.

A3: Also A certain plant: (S, O:) or a species of trees. (M, K.) صَلَّةٌ [as an inf. n. of un.] The sound of a nail and the like, when it is struck with force; as also ↓ صِلَّةٌ. (K.) And The sound of the لِجَام [or bit]. (K.) A2: Also Dry ground: (S, M, O, K:) or ground, or land, not rained upon, between two tracts of ground, or land, that are rained upon; (M, K;) because, being dry, it makes a sound [when trodden upon]: (M:) or accord. to IDrd, ground, or land, rained upon, between two tracts not rained upon; (O:) or simply ground, or land, (M, K,) whatever it be; like سَاهِرَةٌ: (M:) pl. صِلَالٌ. (M, O, K.) b2: And A sole: (K:) [ISd says,] خُفٌّ جَيِّدُ الصَّلَّةِ means [A boot good] in respect of the sole; which is thus called by the name of the ground, not otherwise; in my opinion because of its dryness, and its making a sound on the occasion of treading. (M. [See also another explanation of this phrase in what follows.]) b3: Also Skin: one says خُفٌّ جَيِّدُ الصَّلَّةِ [A boot good in respect of the skin; somewhat differently expl. above]: (S, O:) or dry skin, before the tanning. (M, K.) And Stinking skin in the tan. (K.) b4: Also An extensive rain: (K:) and a scattered, scanty rain: (M, K:) and so ↓ صَلٌّ and ↓ صِلٌّ: thus having two contr. meanings: (K:) pl. as above: (M:) or صِلَالٌ, its pl., signifies portions of scattered rains, falling by little and little. (S, O.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) A portion, (K,) or a scattered portion, (M,) of herbage: (M, K:) pl. as above: (M:) or [the pl.] صِلَالٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) herbage; which is thus called by the name of the rain. (S, O.) b6: And Moist earth. (O, K.) b7: See also صُلَّةٌ.

A3: Also The اِسْت [i. e. podex, or anus]. (TA.) صُلَّةٌ, with damm, (K,) or ↓ صَلَّةٌ, (so in the O,) Remains of water (O, K) in a watering-trough; thus expl. by Fr; (O;) and of other things, (K,) such as [the oils called] دُهْن and زَيْت. (TA.) [See also صُلْصُلَةٌ.] b2: And A fetid odour. (K.) b3: And The flabbiness of moist flesh-meat. (K.) صِلَّةٌ: see صَلَّةٌ, first sentence. b2: هُوَ تِبْعُ صِلَّةٍ, or with ض, [i. e. ضِلَّةٍ,] accord. to different relaters, means He is a very cunning man (دَاهِيَةٌ), one in whom is no good. (TA.) صِلَالٌ pl. of صَلَّةٌ [q. v.]. (S, M, O, K.) b2: Also The leg of a boot; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) and so ↓ صِلَالَةٌ: (K:) or ↓ the latter signifies the lining of a boot: (M, K:) the pl. of the former is أَصِلَّةٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) صُلَالَةٌ: see 1, last sentence but one.

صِلَالَةٌ: see صِلَالٌ, in two places.

صَلَّالٌ Clay that makes a sound like as does new pottery; as also ↓ مِصْلَالٌ. (S, O.) b2: and رَجُلٌ صَلَّالٌ مِنَ الظَّمَأِ [A man making a rumbling sound to be heard from his belly in consequence of being thirsty: see 1]. (TA.) A2: Also, (K,) i. e. like شَدَّادٌ, (TA,) or ↓ صُلَّالٌ, (so in a copy of the M,) Water altered for the worse in taste and colour. (M, K.) صُلَّالٌ: see what next precedes.

صِلِّيَانٌ, of the measure فِعْلِيَانٌ, (S, O,) or, accord. to some, of the measure فِعِّلَانٌ, (TA in art. صلى,) A certain plant; (K;) a certain herb, or leguminous plant; (بَقْلَةٌ;) (S, O;) a sort of plants (شَجَرٌ [which means thus as well as “ trees ”

&c.]), said by AHn to be of the [kind called]

طَرِيفَة, that grows upwards, the thickest portions whereof are the stems (أَعْجَاز) and the lower parts, of the size of the حَلِىّ, and the places of its growth are the plain, or soft, tracts, and the meadows (رِيَاض): AA, he adds, says that it is of the [kind called] جَنْبَة, because of its thickness and lastingness: (M:) Az says that it is of the best kind of herbage, or pasture, and has a [root such as is termed] جِعْثِنَة, and thin leaves: (TA:) it is called خُبْزَةُ الإِبِلِ [the bread of the camels]: (TA in art. صلى:) the n. un. is with ة. (S, M, O, K.) It is said in a prov., (S, M, O,) of a man who hastens to swear an oath, (S, O,) or of one who boldly ventures to swear a false oath, (TA,) and has no impediment in his speech (S, O, TA) in doing so, (TA,) جَذَّهَا جَذَّ العَيْرِ الصِّلِّيَانَةَ (S, M, O, TA) He hastened to it as the ass hastens to the صلّيانة: (L in art. جذ:) because the ass often plucks out the صلّيانة by the root when he takes it for pasture. (S, O.) صَالٌّ: see صَلْصَالٌ, in two places. b2: Also, [app. a part. n. used as a subst.,] Water that falls upon the ground, which then cracks, (O, K,) or, as in the L, which then dries (فَيَيْبَسُ فَتَجِفُّ [correctly فَتَيْبَسُ فَتَجِفُّ, as referring to الأَرْض, or rather فَتَيْبَسُ وَتَجِفُّ]), causing a sound to be heard. (TA.) صَالَّةٌ: see صِلٌّ.

صَلْصَلٌ: see the next paragraph.

A2: It is [also] said to signify Stinking; from صَلَّ said of flesh-meat. (O.) صُلْصُلٌ: see صَلْصَالٌ.

A2: Also A certain bird: (K:) a certain small bird: (M:) or (K) the [collared turtle-dove called] فَاخِتَة; (IAar, S, O, K;) the bird which the Persians (العَجَم) call by this latter name: (Lth, TA:) or a bird resembling the فَاخِتَة: Az says, it is what is called موشجة [evidently a mistranscription for مُوَشَّحَة, q. v.]: (TA:) pl. صَلَاصِلُ: (IAar, TA:) and ↓ صُلْصُلَةٌ signifies a pigeon, (IAar, O, K, TA,) or a female pigeon. (IAar, TA.) A3: Also The forelock of a horse; (S, M, O, K;) and so ↓ صَلْصَلٌ: (K:) or a whiteness in a horse's mane. (M, K.) b2: and Hair of the back of a horse, and of [the part of the breast called] the لَبَّة, that has become white in consequence of the falling-off of the hair. (K.) A4: And A [drinking-cup, or bowl, such as is called] قَدَح: (K:) or a small قَدَح; (As, O, K;) [i. e.] a قَدَح such as is called غُمَر. (AHn, M.) A5: And A skilful pastor. (IAar, O, K.) A6: See also صُلْصُلَةٌ.

صَلْصَلَةٌ: see the next paragraph.

صُلْصُلَةٌ: see صُلْصُلٌ.

A2: Also A portion remaining of water (S, M, O, K) in a pool left by a torrent, (M, K,) and in a vessel, or in the [kind of small skin called] إِدَاوَة, and in the lower part of a pool left by a torrent, (S, O,) and likewise of [the kinds of oil called] زَيْت (S, * M, O, * K) and دُهْن; (M, K;) as also ↓ صَلْصَلَةٌ, (Ibn-'Abbád, M, O, K,) and ↓ صُلْصُلٌ: (M, K:) pl. صَلَاصِلُ. (S, M, O.) [See also صُلَّةٌ.] b2: and i. q. وَفْرَةٌ (IAar, O, K) and جَمَّةٌ (AA, TA) [i. e. Hair collected together upon the head, or hanging down upon the ears, or extending beyond the lobe of the ear, &c.].

صَلْصَالٌ A noisy ass; as also ↓ صُلْصُلٌ and ↓ صُلَاصِلٌ and ↓ مُصَلْصِلٌ: (M, K:) an ass strong in voice [or bray], vehement therein. (Aboo-Ahmad El-'Askeree, TA.) And A horse sharp and slender [or shrill] in voice [or neigh]. (M, TA.) And A wild ass sharp in voice; as also ↓ صَالٌّ: so says Aboo-Ahmad El-Askeree: and thus is expl. the saying in a trad., أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ

↓ تَكُونُوا مِثْلَ الحَمِيرِ الصَّالَّةِ, app. meaning [Would ye love to be like the asses] sound in bodies, vehement in voices, by reason of their strength and their briskness? (TA.) b2: Also Clay not made into pottery; (M, K;) so called because of its making a sound (لِتَصَلْصُلِهِ: (M:) or clay mixed with sand; (S, O, K;) which, when it becomes dry, makes a sound; and which, when baked, is فَخَّار: (S, O:) or dry clay, that makes a sound by reason of its dryness: (Z, O, TA:) thus in the Kur lv.13 [and xv. 26 and 28 and 33]: or, accord. to Mujáhid, i. q. حَمَأٌ مَسْنُونٌ [which means black mud altered for the worse in odour]. (TA.) A2: and صَلْصَالَةٌ A land in which is no one. (O, TA.) صُلَاصِلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مِصَلَّةٌ A vessel in which wine, or beverage, is cleared: (M, K:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (M.) مُصَلِّلٌ Copious, or abundant, rain. (IAar, O, K.) A2: Also A generous, or noble, and honourable, chief, pure in respect of parentage; as also ↓ مُصَلْصَلٌ, with fet-h: (K:) or one who is pure in respect of generosity, or nobility, and of parentage: (IAar, O:) and ↓ رَجُلٌ مُصَلْصِلٌ [thus in the O] a man who is a generous, or noble, chief, pure in respect of parentage, and honourable. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) b2: And The أَسْكَف [or maker of boots]; who is also called by the vulgar [or the people of the towns and village] إِسْكَاف. (IAar, O, K.) مِصْلَالٌ: see صَلَّالٌ.

مُصَلْصَلٌ may be either an inf. n. of صَلْصَلَ or a n. of place. (M. [See 1, first sentence.]) b2: [Also an epithet, if not a mistake for مُصَلْصِلٌ:] see مُصَلِّلٌ.

مُصَلْصِلٌ: see صَلْصَالٌ: b2: and see also مُصَلِّلٌ.

ضر

1 ضَرَّهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ضَرَّ بِهِ, (K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. ضَرٌّ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ ضارّهُ, [which see also below,] (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُضَارَّةٌ (Msb, K) and ضِرَارٌ; (A, Msb, K;) and ↓ اضرّهُ, (K,) or بِهِ ↓ اضرّ, (Msb,) or both, inf. n. إِضْرَارٌ; (TA;) He, or it, harmed, injured, hurt, marred, mischiefed, or damaged, him, or it; contr. of نَفَعَهُ; (S, A, K;) did to him, or it, an act that was evil, or disliked, or hated. (Msb.) b2: ضَرَّهُ إِلَيْهِ: see 8. b3: لَا يَضُرَّكَ عَلَيْهِ جَمَلٌ (tropical:) No camel will be more sufficient for thee than he; syn. لَا يَزِيدُكَ: and لَا يَضُرُّكَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ (tropical:) [No man will be more sufficient for thee than he; or] thou wilt not find a man who will be more sufficient for thee than he; i. e. لَا تَجِدُ رَجُلًا يَزِيدُكَ عَلَى مَا عِنْدَ هٰذَا الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الكِفَايَةِ: (ISk, S:) and مَا يَضُرُّكَ عَلَى

الضَّبِّ صَيْدٌ (tropical:) No animal that is hunted is more sufficient for thee than the ضَبّ; and so مَا يَضِيرُكَ: and مَا تَضُرُّكَ عَلَيْهَا جَارِيَةٌ (tropical:) No girl, or young woman, is more sufficient for thee than she; syn. مَا تَزِيدُكَ: (A:) and مَا يَضُرُّكَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا (tropical:) He, or it, is not at all more sufficient for thee than he, or it; syn. مَا يَزِيدُكَ. (IAar, TA.) A2: ضَرَّ, [sec. Pers\. app. ضَرُرْتَ, and aor. ـُ inf. n. ضَرَارَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, blind: part. n. ضَرِيرٌ [q. v.]. (MA.) 3 ضارّهُ, inf. n. مُضَارَّةٌ and ضَرَارٌ, He harmed him, injured him, or hurt him, in return, or in requital: whence the saying in a trad., لا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ فِى الإِسْلَامِ There shall be no harming, injuring, or hurting, of one man by another, in the first instance, nor in return, or requital, in El-Islám: (Mgh, TA: *) ضِرَارٌ is syn. with مُضَارَّةٌ: (S:) or, accord. to some, it is syn. with ضَرَرٌ; and in the phrase in a trad. mentioned above, is added as a corroborative. (TA.) See also 1. مُضَارَّةٌ in the case of a testament is the not executing it; or the violating it in part; or the bequeathing to any unfit person or persons; and the like; contrary to the سُنَّة. (TA.) b2: He disagreed with, or differed from, him; dissented from him; was contrary, opposed, or repugnant, to him; or he acted contrarily, contrariously, adversely, or in opposition, to him; syn. خالَفَهُ. (K.) And hence, accord. to some, the saying in a trad., (O, K,) relating to the seeing God on the day of resurrection, (O,) لَا تُضَارُّونَ فِى رُؤْيَتِهِ, (O, K,) i. e. Ye will not differ, one from another, nor dispute together, respecting the truth of the seeing Him; (Zj, O, * TA;) because of his manifest appearance: (Zj, TA:) or the meaning is, لَا تُضَامُّونَ, (S, K,) and thus some relate it, (TA,) meaning ye will not draw yourselves together, (K, TA,) and straiten one another; one saying to another “ Show me Him,” like as people do in looking at the new moon, but each will by himself have the sight of Him: (TA:) or, as some say, it is ↓ لَا تَضَارُّونَ [originally تَتَضَارُّونَ], meaning لَا تَضَامُّونَ, [which is the same in signification as لَا تُضَامُّونَ], i. e. with fet-h to the ت: (TA, and so in one of my copies of the S:) and some say, لا تُضَارُونَ, from الضَّيْرُ; (Mgh, TA;) [i. e. ye will not be hurt;] meaning ye will not hurt one another: (M in art. ضير:) and some, لَا تُضَامُون, from الضَّيْمُ. (Mgh, TA.) b3: See also 4; and the phrase تَزَوَّجَ عَلَى

مُضَارَّةٍ, voce ضِرٌّ.4 اضرّهُ and اضرّبِهِ: see 1, first sentence. b2: اضرّهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ He compelled him against his will to do the thing. (Sgh, K.) [See also 8.]

A2: اضرّ, intrans., (tropical:) It (anything) approached so near as to harm, injure, or hurt; (TA;) or so near as to straighten, or incommode. (L.) You say, اضرّ بِهِ, meaning (tropical:) It approached very near to him, so as to annoy him: (TA, from a trad.:) or (tropical:) he drew very near to him: (S, A:) or (tropical:) he clave, or stuck, to him. (A.) And اضرّ بِالطَّرِيق (tropical:) He approached the road, but was not upon it. (TA.) And بَنُو فُلَانٍ يُضِرُّ الطَّرِيقُ (tropical:) The sons of such a one are one the travelled track. (A.) And اضرّ السَّيْلُ مِنَ الحَائِطِ (assumed tropical:) The torrent drew near to the wall: and السَّحَابُ إِلَى الأَرْضِ the clouds to the earth. (K.) b2: اضرّ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) He importuned him; plied him; plied him hard; pressed him; pressed him hard; was urgent with him; persecuted him, or harassed him. (A.) b3: اضرّ الفَرَسُ عَلَى فَأْسِ اللِّجَامِ (tropical:) The horse champed the فأس [q. v.] of the bit; (A 'Obeyd, S, A;) and so اضزّ. (S.) b4: اضرّ فُلَانٌ عَلَى السَّيْرِ الشَّدِيدِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one bore patiently hard journeying. (TA.) A3: Also, (Msb,) inf. n. إِضْرَارٌ, (S,) He took to himself a wife while having another wife: (As, S, Msb, TA:) [and so, app., ↓ ضارّ: (see ضِرٌّ:)] or he gave [a woman] in marriage to a man having at the time another wife. (TA.) A4: اضرّ يَعْدُو (S, K, * TA) signifies He hastened (S, K, TA) somewhat in running, accord. to A 'Obeyd; (S, TA;) but Et-Toosee says that this is a mistake, and that it is correctly اصرّ. (TA.) 5 تضرّر He was [harmed, injured, or hurt; or] afflicted, grieved, or sick: and he experienced straitness, pressure, or inconvenience. (KL.) 6 لَا تَضَارُّونَ [originally تَتَضَارُّونَ]: see 3.8 اضطرّهُ إِلَى كَذَا It, (a thing, or an affair, TA,) or he, [a man, or God,] necessitated, constrained, compelled, forced, or drove, him to have recourse to, or to do, such a thing; or impelled, or drove, him, against his will, to it, or to do it; (Msb, K;) so that he had no means of avoiding it; as also ضَرَّهُ ↓ إِلَيْهِ CCC : (Msb:) it made him to want, or be in need of, such a thing: (K, TA:) from ضَرَرٌ signifying “ narrowness,” or “ straitness. ” (TA.) [See also 4. Hence the phrase, لَأَضْطَرَّنَّكَ إِلَى أَصْلِكَ, expl. in art. اصل. See also the Kur ii. 120, and xxxi. 23.] b2: اُضْطُرَّ إِلَى كَذَا He was, or became, necessitated, constrained, compelled, forced, or driven, to have recourse to, or to do, such a thing; or was impelled, or driven, against his will, to it, or to do it: (S, K:) he wanted, or was or became in need of, such a thing. (K.) ضَرٌّ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

ضُرٌّ Harm, injury, hurt, mischief, or damage; contr. of نَفْعٌ; as also ↓ ضَرٌّ, (A, K,) or this is an inf. n., (S, Msb, K,) and the former is a simple subst.; (ADk, Msb, K;) and ↓ ضَرَرٌ [which is now the most common]: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) or an evil state or condition; (ADk, T, S, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ضَرَرٌ and ↓ تَضِرَّةٌ and ↓ تَضُرَّةٌ; (K; for the right reading in the K is والضَّرَرُ سُوْءُ الحَالِ, as in the L, &c.; not والضرر وسوء الحال; TA; [but in some of the copies of the K, and in the TA, this signification is assigned to ضَرٌّ instead of ضُرٌّ; and in the latter, its pl. is said to be أَضُرٌّ;]) and poverty; and bodily affliction: but the contr. of نَفْعٌ is termed ↓ ضَرٌّ, with fet-h: (ADk, T, Msb, TA: *) [see also ضَرَّةٌ and ضَرَرٌ and ضَرَّآءُ and ضَرُورَةٌ and ضَارُورَآءُ, all of which have similar meanings:] and disease; (A, Msb;) thus in the Kur xxi. 83: (Msb:) or leanness: (S, A, TA:) the state, or condition, of him who is termed ضَرِير [q. v.]. (TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.

ضَرٌّ The taking a wife in addition to another wife; (S;) a subst. from ضَرَّةٌ. (K.) You say, نُكِحَتِ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى ضِرٍّ The woman was taken to wife in addition to a former wife. (S.) And, accord. to Aboo-'Abd-Allah Et-Tuwál, تَزَوَّجْتُ المَرْأَةَ عَلَى ضِرٍّ and ↓ ضُرٍّ [I took the woman to wife in addition to another wife]. (S.) And تَزَوَّجَ عَلَى ضِرٍّ and ↓ ضُرٍّ i. e. ↓ مُضَارَّةٍ, meaning He married so as to have two or three wives together. (K.) And Kr mentions the phrase, تَزَوَّجْتُ المَرْأَةَ عَلَى

ضِرٍّ كُنَّ لَهَا [I took to wife the woman in addition to others who were her fellow-wives]: and if it be so, ضِرّ is an inf. n. [used in this instance as an epithet, and therefore applicable to a pl. number as well as to a single person], formed by the rejection of the augmentative letter [in its verb, i. e. أَضَرَّ], or it is a pl. that has no sing. (TA.) A2: One says also رَجُلٌ ضِرُّ أَضْرَارٍ (K, TA) i. e. A man [who is] a strong one of strong ones; like as one says صِلُّ أَصْلَالٍ and ضِلُّ أَــضْلَالٍ: (TA:) or very cunning (دَاهِيَةٌ) in his judgment, or opinion. (K, TA.) ضَرَّةٌ [Necessity, or need;] a subst. from 8: (K, TA:) hardness, distressfulness, or afflictiveness, of state or condition: and annoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt. (Sgh, K.) See also [ضُرٌّ, and] ضَرَرٌ, and ضَرَّآءُ, and ضَرُورَةٌ.

A2: A woman's husband's wife; her fellow-wife: (S, Msb, K:) an appellation disliked by the Muslim; جَارَةٌ being used in preference to it; accord. to a trad.: (TA:) pl. ضَرَائِرُ (Msb, K) and ضَرَّاتٌ; (Msb;) the former extr. [with respect to rule]; (TA;) the latter regular. (Msb.) [See also عَلَّةٌ.] b2: Hence, sing. of ضَرَائِرُ signifying (tropical:) Discordant things or affairs; likened to fellow-wives, who will not agree. (TA.) b3: And [hence also, app.,] الضَّرَّتَانِ is a term applied to (assumed tropical:) The two stones of a mill. (S, M.) A3: The flesh of the ضَرْع [or udder]: (S:) or the udder (ضرع) altogether, (K, TA,) except the أَطْبَآء [or teats], when containing milk, but not otherwise: (TA:) or the base of the ضرع, which is never, or scarcely ever, without milk in it: (TA:) or the base of the ثَدْى [or breast]: and i. q. خِلْفٌ [q. v.]. (K.) One says ضَرَّةٌ شَكْرَى, meaning A full ضرّة: (S in this art.:) or a ضرّة having much milk. (S in art. شكر.) b2: ضَرَّةُ الإِبْهَامِ The portion of flesh that is beneath the thumb, which is what corresponds to the أَلْيَه in the hand: (S:) or الضَّرَّةُ signifies the portion of the palm of the hand extending from beneath the little finger to the wrist: (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) or the inner side of the hand, (K, TA,) over against the little finger, corresponding to the الية in the hand: (TA:) or the portion of flesh beneath the thumb: (K:) or the root thereof [i. e. of the thumb]: (TA:) and that part of the flesh of the sole of the foot upon which one treads, next the great toe. (K.) [See أَلْيَةٌ.] b3: The pl. of ضَرَّةٌ (in all the senses expl. above, TA) is ضَرَائِرُ, (K, TA,) which [as said above] is extr. (TA.) b4: And الضَّرَّتَانِ signifies The buttocks, on each side of the bone thereof: (K:) or the two flabby portions of flesh, on each side. (M, TA.) A4: Also Much property, (S,) or many cattle, (S, * TA,) exclusive of money: (TA:) or property, or cattle, (مال,) upon which one relies [for his maintenance], but belonging to another, or others, (K, TA,) of his relations: (TA:) and a detached number of cattle, of camels, and of sheep or goats. (K, TA.) ضُرَّةٌ: see ضَرَّآءُ.

ضَرَرٌ: see ضُرٌّ, in two places. b2: Also Defect, deficiency, detriment, or loss, (Msb, K,) and so ↓ ضَرَّةٌ and ↓ ضَرَارَةٌ, (TA,) that happens to a thing, (K,) or to articles of property. (Msb.) You say, دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ضَرَرٌ فِى مَالِهِ [Defect, deficiency, detriment, or loss, came upon him in his property, or cattle]. (TA.) And هُوَ فِى ضَرَرِ خَيْرٍ

[He is in a state of defective, or little, prosperity]. (TA.) See also ضَرَّآءُ. b3: Also Narrowness, or straitness. (A 'Obeyd, S, K.) You say مَكَانٌ ذُو ضَرَرٍ A narrow place. (A 'Obeyd, S.) And لَا ضَرَرَ عَلَيْكَ and ↓ لا ضَارُورَةَ and ↓ لا تَضِرَّةَ [app. No straitness shall befall thee: or no evil: or no adversity: or no want]. (S.) b4: And Narrow. (K.) You say مَكَانٌ ضَرَرٌ A narrow place. (TA.) And مَآءٌ ضَرَرٌ Water in a narrow place. (IAar.) b5: And The brink, or edge, of a cave, or cavern. (AA, O, K.) One says, لَا تَمْشِ عَلَى هٰذَا الضَّرَرِ [Walk not thou on this brink, or edge, of a cave]. (AA, O.) ضَرِيرٌ i. q. مُضَارَّةٌ [i. e. Injurious conduct, either in the first instance or in return or requital: &c.: see 3]: (S, A, K:) a subst. in this sense: (TA:) but it is mostly used in the sense here next following. (S, TA.) b2: (tropical:) Jealousy. (S, A, K.) One says, ما أَشَدَّ ضَرِيرَهُ عَلَيْهَا (tropical:) How great is his jealousy on her account! (S, A.) And إِنَّهُ لَذُو ضَرِيرٍ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ (tropical:) Verily he is jealous on account of his wife. (TA.) b3: Also Spirit (نَفْسٌ), and remains of stoutness of body (بَقِيَّةُ جِسْمٍ): (S, K:) or, as some say, remains of spirit (بَقِيَّةُ نَفْسٍ). (TA.) One says نَاقَةٌ ذَاتُ ضَرِيرٍ A she-camel strong in spirit, slow in becoming fatigued: (S, TA:) also expl. as meaning that injures the [other] camels by the vehemence of her pace, or the hardness of her journeying. (TA.) and بَاقٍ ضَرِيرُهَا, referring to camels, is expl. by As as meaning Whose strength is lasting. (TA.) b4: Also Patience, (S, K,) and endurance. (S.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَذُو ضَرِيرٍ Verily he has patient endurance of evil: (TA:) and إِنَّهُ لَذُو ضَرِيرٍ عَلَى

الشَّرِّ وَالشِّدَةِ Verily he has patient endurance of evil and hardship; (As, S, * TA;) a phrase used in relation to a man and to a beast. (TA.) A2: Also [an epithet] signifying Anything intermixed, or mingled, with ضُرّ [i. e. harm, injury, &c.]; and so ↓ مَضْرُورٌ. (K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Blind; (S, K;) [a more respectful epithet than أَعْمَى]; pl. أَضِرَّآءُ: (K:) (assumed tropical:) harmed by the loss of an eye, or by a constant and severe disease: (Msb:) (tropical:) diseased: (A, K:) and (assumed tropical:) lean, or emaciated: (K:) affected with a malady of long continuance; or crippled, or deprived of the power to move or to stand or to walk, by disease, or by a protracted disease: (TA:) fem. with ة: (A, K:) and pl. as above. (TA.) b3: And Persevering, and strong. (TA.) [Thus having contr. meanings.] b4: And Very patient (AA, S, K) in endurance of everything; applied to a beast, (AA, S,) and also to a man. (TA.) A3: Also The brink of a valley; (S, K;) the side thereof: one says, نَزَلَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى أَحَدِ ضَرِيرَى الوَادِى, meaning [Such a one alighted] upon one of the two sides of the valley: (S:) pl. أَضِرَّةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Freytag has explained it also, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees, as meaning The last part of a journey.]

ضَرَائِرُ Persons in want, needy, or poor. (S.) b2: Also pl. of ضَرَّةٌ, [q. v.,] (Msb, K, TA,) in various senses. (TA.) ضَرَارَةٌ: see ضَرَرٌ: and ضَرَّآءُ, in two places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Blindness. (S, K, TA.) [See 1, last sentence, where it is mentioned as an inf. n.]

ضَرُورَةٌ Necessity, necessitude, need, or want; (Lth, S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ضَارُورَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ ضَارُورٌ and ↓ ضَارُورَآءُ and ↓ ضَرَّةٌ: (K, TA:) pl. ضَرُورَاتٌ. (TA.) You say, حَمَلَنِى الضَّرُورَةُ عَلَى

كَذَا وَكَذَا [Necessity urged me to do such and such things]. (Lth.) And ↓ رَجُلٌ ذُو ضَارُورَةِ and ضَرُورَةٍ A man in want. (S.) [And hence فِى

الضَّرُورَةِ as meaning In the case of necessity in poetry or verse: and ضَرُورَةً by necessity; meaning by poetic license. See also ضَرُورِيَّةٌ.] b2: and Difficulty, distress, affliction, trouble, inconvenience, fatigue, or weariness. (Msb.) [See also ضُرٌّ, and ضَرَّةٌ, and ضَرَّآءُ.]

ضَرُورِىٌّ [Necessary knowledge]; as opposed to اِكْتِسَابِىٌّ, [natural, bestowed by nature, instinctive, or] such as the creature has by [divine] appointment; and, as opposed to اِسْتِدْلَالِىٌّ, [intuitive, immediate, axiomatic, or] such as originates without thought, or reflection, and intellectual examination of an evidence or a proof. (Kull.) [See also بَدِيهِىٌّ.] b2: [ضَرُورِيَّةٌ as an epithet applied to a proposition means Qualified by the expression بِالضَّرُورَةِ (by necessity). b3: And the pl. ضَرُورِيَّاتٌ means Necessary, or indispensable, things.]

ضَرُورِيَّةٌ Necessity. (See also ضَرُورَةٌ.) b2: As fem. of the epithet ضَرُورِىٌّ, see this latter word.]

ضَرَّآءُ A hurtful state or condition; (IAth;) contr. of سَرَّآءُ: (IAth, Msb:) or hardship, distress, or straitness of condition [or of the means of subsistence, or of the conveniences of life]; (AHeyth;) i. q. شِدَّةٌ; (S, A, K;) as also بَأْسَآءُ, like which it is a fem. n. without a mase.; and accord. to Fr, أَضُرٌّ and أَبْؤُسٌ may be used as pls. of these two ns.: (S:) or, accord. to Az, (assumed tropical:) that [evil] which relates to the person; as disease: whereas بأسآء is that which relates to property; as poverty: (Bd in ii. 172:) or detriment, or loss, with respect to property and with respect to persons; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضَرَّةٌ, or ↓ ضُرَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) and ↓ ضَرَارَةٌ: (K:) and [hence] poverty: and punishment: and drought, or barrenness; or vehement, or intense, drought; (TA: [see also ضَارُورَآءُ:]) and (assumed tropical:) disease of long continuance; or such as cripples, or deprives of the power to move or to stand or to walk; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضَرَرٌ, as used in the Kur iv. 97: or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, the latter there means (assumed tropical:) a hurtful malady that cuts one off from serving in war against unbelievers and the like; as also ↓ ضَرَارَةٌ; relating to sight, &c. (TA.) A2: [Also, accord. to Freytag, Tangled trees, in a valley: but the word having this meaning is correctly ضَرَآءٌ, belonging to art. ضرو and ضرى, q. v. And be explains it also as meaning a bare, or an open, place; and the contr. i. e. a place covered with trees; referring to the “ Kitáb el-Addád. ”]

ضَرَّارٌ [That harms, injures, hurts, &c., much]. (TA in art. خلو.) ضَارٌّ [act. part. n. of 1; Harming, injuring, hurting, &c.; or that harms, &c.; noxious, injurious, &c.]. النَّافِعُ الضَّارُّ, an appellation of God, means He who benefiteth and who harmeth whomsoever He will, of his creatures. (TA.) ضَارُورٌ: see ضَرُورَةٌ.

ضَارُورَةٌ: see ضَرَرٌ; and ضَرُورَةٌ, in two places.

ضَارُورَآءُ Drought: and hardship, distress, or adversity. (K.) See also ضَرُورَةٌ. [And see ضُرٌّ, and ضَرَّآءُ.]

صِفَةٌ اضْطِرَارِيَّةٌ i. q. صِفَةٌ خِلْقِيَّةٌ i. e. A natural quality; opposed to اخْتِيَارِيَّةٌ.]

تَضِرَّةٌ and تَضُرَّةٌ: see ضُرٌّ: and for the former see also ضَرَرٌ.

مُضِرٌّ Approaching (K, TA) to a thing: and approaching so near as to harm, injure, or hurt. (TA.) سَحَابٌ مُضِرٌّ means Clouds approaching the earth. (S, A.) A2: Also A man having two wives, (S, K, *) or having [several] wives at the same time. (Msb.) And a woman having a fellow-wife, (TA,) or having fellow-wives; (S, Msb;) having a fellow-wife, or two fellow-wives; as also مُضِرَّةٌ. (K.) A3: And A man having a ضَرَّة [q. v.] of cattle: (TA:) or who has a ضَرَّة of cattle that return to him in the afternoon, or evening, from the place of pasture. (S, TA.) مَضَرَّةٌ A cause, or means, of harm, injury, hurt, mischief, or damage; contr. of مَنْفَعَةٌ: (S, TA:) [and simply] harm, injury, hurt, &c.; syn. ضَرَرٌ: pl. مَضَارُّ. (Msb.) مِضْرَارٌ A woman, and a she-camel, and a mare, that takes fright, and runs away, and goes at random, (تَنِدُّ وَتَرْكَبُ شِدْقَهَا,) by reason of briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness. (IAar, K.) مَضْرُورٌ: see ضَرِيرٌ.

بَيْعُ المُضْطَرِّ, which is forbidden in a trad., is of two kinds: one is The sale that one is compelled to contract against his will; and this is null: the other is the sale to which one is necessitated to consent in consequence of a debt that he has incurred or of a burden that has come upon him, so that he sells at a loss that which is in his possession; and this kind of sale is valid, though disapproved by the people of knowledge. (IAth, TA.)

هو

ى1 هَوَى بِهِ He made it to fall down: see an ex. in a verse of Ru-beh, cited voce رِياَغٌ, in art. ريغ. b2: See 4. b3: هَوَتْ أُذُنُهُ His ears heard a confused, or humming, or singing, sound. (K.) b4: هَوَتْ أُمُّهُ is used to express wonder; like as when one says, قَاتَلَهُ اللّٰهُ مَا أَسْمَعَهُ. (IB, in TA, art. ام.) 4 أَهْوَى إِلَى الشَّىْءِ بِيَدِهِ He extended, or stretched forth, his arm, or hand, to the thing to take it; it being near: if it be distant, you say, إِلَيْهِ ↓ هَوَى, without ا. (Msb.) And أَهْوَى إِلى

سَيْفِهِ He reached his sword; took it with his hand, or with his extended hand; or took hold of it. (Msb.) And أَهْوَيْتُ بِالشَّىْءِ [in my copy of the Msb, erroneously, إِلَى الشَّىْءِ] I made a sign with the thing. (As, S.) 5 تَهَوَّهَ

: see آهَةٌ, in art. اوه.7 اِنْهَوَى

: see اِنْغَوَى, in art. غو.

هَاهْ and هَاهُ: see آهِ, in art. اوه.

الهَوَى

Love, and attachment: then, inclination of the soul, or mind, to a thing: then, blameable inclination; as when one says, اِتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ [He followed his evil inclination]; and هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الأَهْوَآءِ [see below]. (Msb.) See also حُبٌّ. b2: هَوًى Also signifies Beloved [or an object of love]. (K, Ham, p. 546.) [Being originally an inf. n., it may be used alike as sing. and pl. See an ex. in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. زين: and see an ex. voce شَكْلٌ. b3: الهَوَى

The inclination of the soul to that in which the animal appetites take delight, without any lawful invitation thereto; (KT;) [natural desire:] love, and desire; generally, such as is not praiseworthy: (Mgh:) I render it, love, or desirous love. b4: [Its pl.] أَهْوَآءٌ also signifies Opinions declining, or swerving, from the right way, or from the truth. (Bd, ii. 114.) [Hence,] أَهْلُ الأَهْوَآءِ [The people of erroneous opinions]. (T, in art. سمع; &c.) هُوَّةٌ A deep hollow in the ground: (S, JK, M, Msb, K:) or a hollow, or cavity, in the ground; a pit: (Msb:) or a descent in the ground: (K:) or a deep hollow, cavity, or pit; as also ↓ مَهْوَاةٌ: or a low, or depressed, place in the ground. (TA.) b2: إِجْعَلِ الأَمْرَ هُوَّةً وَاحِدَةٌ Make thou the affair, or case, [uniform, or] one uniform thing. (Fr in TA, in art. بأج.) هَوَآءٌ A vacancy; a vacuity; a vacant, or an empty, space. (Mgh.) b2: A vacant, or an empty, thing. (Msb.) هَوِىٌّ and هُوِىٌّ: see 4, (last sentence), in art. سلم.

هَاوَنٌ

, said to be thus, with fet-h to the و, originally هَاوُونٌ, [A mortar;] the thing in which one pounds, or bruises: pl. هَوَاوِينُ. (Msb.) هَاوِيَةٌ An abyss; a depth, or deep place, of which the bottom cannot be reached. (JK, TA.) مَهْوَى الرَّكِيَّةِ [The cavity of the well]. (K, voce إِزَآءٌ.) b2: See مَهْوَاةٌ.

مَهْوَاةٌ

: see هُوَّةٌ. b2: The space between two mountains; (S, Msb;) and the like; as also ↓ مَهْوًى: (S:) a pit, or hollow, dug, or excavated. (Msb.) مُهَيَّأٌ i. q.

زَُمَاوَرْدٌ. (MF, art. ورد.)