حرك

1 حَرُكَ, aor. ـُ (IKtt, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَرَكٌ, (IKtt, Msb, MF,) or حَرْكٌ, with fet-h, (K,) as in the 'Eyn and O, but disallowed by MF, (TA,) [and probably transcribed from some lexicon in which, as is often the case, “with fet-h ” relates to the medial radical letter,] and حَرَكَةٌ, (K,) or this is an inf. n. of un.; (Msb; [but in general usage it is not thus restricted;]) and ↓ تحرّك [which is the more common]: (S, Msb, K:) [both signify the same; It, or he, moved; was, or became, in a state of motion. commotion, or agitation; shook, shook about, wabbled, tottered, waggled, wagged, or nodded: or the latter verb, more properly, it, or he, was put, or it put itself, or he put himself, in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation: and the latter also signifies he became active; said of a growing child, and of a young gazelle &c.: (see حَرِكٌ:)] the former is the contr. of سَكَنَ; (Msb, K;) and the latter is quasi-pass. of حَرَّكْتُهُ. (S, Msb, K.) A2: حَرَكَهُ, (AA, S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَرْكٌ, (S,) He hit, or hurt, his (a man's, AA, K) حَارِك. (AA, S, K.) Accord. to Fr, حَرَكَ حَارِكَهُ He cut his حَارِك. (TA.) And accord. to Az, حَرَكَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ, inf. n. حَرْكْ, He smote [meaning severed] his neck with the sword. (TA.) A3: حَرِكَ, aor. ـَ (IAar, K,) inf. n. حَرَكٌ, (TK,) He was, or became, incapable of coition (IAar, K) with women. (IAar, TA.) 2 حرّكهُ, [inf. n. تَحْرِيكٌ,] He moved; put in motion; put in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation; moved about; agitated, stirred, or shook; it, or him. (S, Msb, K.) [Hence,] حرّك

أَحْشَائِى [It agitated my bowels] is like the phrase حرّك مِنِّى [it agitated me], said by one who has been agitated by reason of an event or affair. (Ham p. 183.) b2: [He made it (a letter) movent; i. e., made it to be immediately followed by a vowel; contr. of سَكَّنَهُ.] b3: He urged him (a camel) to go, but he went not. (Ibn-'Abbád, Z.) 5 تحرّك: see 1. b2: [Also It (a letter) was, or became, movent; i. e., immediately followed by a vowel; contr. of سَكَنَ.]

حَرِكٌ, applied to a boy, Light, active, agile, brisk, lively, or sprightly; and sharp, or quick, in intellect. (S, K.) حَرَكَةٌ Motion; commotion; agitation; contr. of سُكُونٌ; (S, Msb, K; *) and so ↓ حَرَاكٌ, (S, Msb, K,) as in the phrase, مَا بِهِ حَرَاكٌ [There is not in him any motion]: (S, K:) and, accord. to El-Khafájee, حِرَاكٌ also; but this is disallowed by MF. (TA.) [The first, accord. to the Msb, is an inf. n. of un.: but see 1.] b2: [Also Activity: often used in this sense in the classical language, and in the present day. b3: And A letter's having a vowel immediately following: and a vowel itself.]

حَرْكَكَةٌ i. q. حَرْقَفَةٌ [q. v.]: (S: [in the K حُرْقُوفٌ, which is evidently a mistake:]) pl. حَرَاكِكُ and حَرَاكِيكُ, (S, K,) meaning the heads, (S, TA,) or extremities, (TA,) of the two hips, or haunches, that are next the ground when one sits: (S, TA:) in the latter pl., which is extr., the ى may be inserted for euphony, because of the double ك. (TA.) حُرْكُوكٌ: see حَارِكٌ.

حَرَاكٌ: see حَرَكَةٌ.

حَرِيكٌ Incapable of coition; (IAar, K;) applied to a man and to a horse. (IAar, TA in art. عجز.) b2: One who is weak in the waist, so that, when he walks, he is as though he were plucking up himself [or his feet] from the ground: (IDrd, K: *) fem. with ة. (K.) A man weak in the حَرَاكِيك [pl. of حَرْكَكَةٌ, q. v.]. (TA.) حَارِكٌ The كَاهِل [or withers]; (S;) as also ↓ حُرْكُوكٌ: (K:) and the branches of the two shoulder-blades of a horse: (S:) or the upper part of the كاهل (K) of a horse: (TA:) or a bone projecting from the two sides thereof, (K, TA,) bordered by the two branches of the two shoulder-blades: (TA:) or the place of growth of the lowest part of the mane, next the back, upon which he who mounts lays hold: (K:) or حَارِكَانِ signifies the place where the two shoulderblades meet. (Msb.) مَحْرَكٌ The upper extremity of the neck, (Az, K, TA,) at the joint of the head. (TA.) مُحَرِّكُ القُلُوبِ The Turner [or Mover] of hearts; [applied to God;] occurring in a trad., in which some read in its stead مُحَرِّفُ القُلُوبِ, meaning “ The Remover of hearts: ” (Fr, TA:) Abu-l-'Abbás says that the former is preferable. (TA.) مِحْرَاكٌ A thing, (S,) or piece of wood, (K,) with which a fire is stirred. (S, K.) b2: A style with which a receptacle for ink is stirred. (Lth, TA.) مُحْتَرِكٌ One who keeps, or cleaves, to the حَارِك of his camel. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

حرك: تحرك واجتهد لينجح (بوشر).
وحرك: مص وارتشف (هلو؟).
حَرَّك (بالتشديد): حرَّض، أغرى، حثَّ، حضَّ، أثار (بوشر).
حرَّك الناس: آثارهم ورَّضهم على الثورة (بوشر).
وحرَّك: هيج، حث، حض، أثار الاشتهاء يقال: حرك الاشتهاء أي أثار الاشتهاء (بوشر).
مُحرك الشهوة: ناعوظ، مثير الشهوة، مهيج الشهوة على الجماع (بوشر).
محرِّك الشر: مثير الفتن (بوشر). ويقال: حركه إلى (بوشر) ففي معجم بوشر حركه إلى الشر أي أغراه على الشر ويقال: حركه ل: ففي حيان (ص99 و): فدعاهم إلى إقامة الجهاد وحركهم لنصر الديانة.
ويقال: حركه على. ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص101) حركه على الجواب.
ويقال: حركه في، ففي كتاب محمد بنن الحارث (ص 324): والفتى يحركه في المجاوبة.
وحرَّك: حرض على (بوشر).
وحرَّك الفرس: استحثه على الركض، (ابن حيان ص100) وانظر في مادة حركة. وفي رياض النفوس (22 ق): إن الوالي إبراهيم حرَّك دابَّته غير أن القاضي لم يتبعه فقال له بعد ذلك: لو حَرَّكْتَ دابَّتِك فقال معتذراً: ولو حَرَّكْتُ دابَّتي سقطت قلنسوتي.
وفي معجم بوشر: حرك حصانه نحو العدى أي: ساق حصانه نحو الأعداء، وهذا الفعل يستعمل دائما بهذا المعنى (المقري 1: 166).
وحرَّك: اغار، هجم على (بوشر).
وحرَّك القتال: ابتدأ القتال ففي النويري، (مصر، مخطوطة رقم 2 ص113 ق): وخرج من الفريقين فرسان يحركون القتال وفي معجم بوشر: حَرَّك الشَرَّ.
ويقال في لعب الشطرنج: حرك قطعة أي لعب بها ونقلها من موضعها (المقري 1: 481).
ويقال في الموسيقى حرَّك آلة أي لعب بها (معجم بدرون) وتعني أيضا: ضرب على اوتار العود كلها بالمضراب بإيقاع (صفة مصر 13: 389، 390).
ونجد في ألف ليلة (طبعة برسل 12: 63) حَرَّكتْ أذان العود وهو تعبير لم يتضح لي معناه لأني لا أدري ما معنى أذان العود (314).
ونجد في موضع آخر من ألف ليلة (برسل 3: 144، 4: 173): عركت أذان العود بالعين.
وحرَّك: لمس، وضع يده عليه. ففي رياض النفوس (ص97 ق) فوجدته قائما يصلي. فجلست انتظره وطول في صلاته وذلك من الضحى إلى صلاة الظهر فلما حانت الصلاة حَرَّكت طرفه وقلت أصلحك الله قد حانت صلاة الظهر.
وفي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص36 ق): وفي سنة من سني الجدب لم يرد والي العاصمة أن يجبي السلطان ألحَّ عليه في ذلك فأجابه الوالي: لا والله لا تقلَّدت تحريك حبة واحدة منه.
وحرَّك الباب: فتحها قليلاً، ففي رياض النفوس (ص79 ق) اذهب إلى باب حجرته فإن وجدته غير مطبَّق فَحرَّك الباب وإن وجدته مطبق (مطبقاً) فارجع.
وحرَّكه: أيقظه، أهبه من النوم (أخبار ص136). وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص309): خطرت عليه آخر جُمْعة عاشها فحركته للرواح فخرج معي إلى الجامع.
وفي حيان (ص88 ق): وفي هذه المحلَّة هلك فجأة حُرِّك عند الرحيل فوجد ميتاً.
وحرَّكه: منعه عن أشغاله وصرفه عنها: ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص325 ق): إني هممت بالرجوع إليك عشَّية أَمس غير أني كرهت تحريكك.
وحرَّكه ل: قدَّمه ورفع درجته.
ففي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص1 م ق): فكان أول ما حرَّكَه له ولاية خزانة المال.
حرَّك الأسواق: روّج التجارة في الأسواق، ففي حيان بسام (1: 157 ق) فملّوا المساجد والأفنية وحرَّكوا الأسواق.
وحرَّك النقود: شغلها ليربح، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص327): وأعطاه خمسة لآلاف دينار وقال له حرَّكها وأتَّجِر بها لنفسك.
وحرَّك الشراب: خضه (الكالا) وخضَّه باليد وخلطه (بوشر).
وحرَّك الشر مع: هجم عليه، وقبل التحدي للقتال أيضاً (بوشر).
وحرَّك مع فلان: خاصمه وشارَّه. (مير سنج ص 26).
حرَّك القَلْب: أثر في القلب، أخذ بمجامع القلب (بوشر).
وحرَّك الشفقة: أوجب الرأفة والرحمة.
وحرَّك فيه الشفقة: جعله يشفق، وسبَّب له الشفقة (بوشر).
حرّكوا له جوار المظاهرة، أو حرَّكوا له الجوارَ: بشروه باقتراب النصر. (انظر: جوار).
تحرَّك: اجتهد، بذل جهده لينجح (بوشر).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص64 ق): وكان هذا الرجل لا يزال مغموراً إلا أنه شهم متحرَّك.
وتحرُّك، عند مير سنج (ص26) يمكن أن تترجم بما معناه: ابتلاء، امتحان.
وتحرَّك: اجتهد، حاول العمل، أثار الفتن (بوشر).
وتحرّك إلى الرحلة: أخذ في الرحيل، ارتحل (ابن جبير ص3) حيث عليك أن تقرأ فيه (فتحرَّك).
وتحرَّك: في لغة الحرب، معناها استعد للتقدم: وتقدم ففي النويري (الأندلس ص480)، فتحرَّك بالجند (كرتاس ص129) وأدار حركة الجند (بوشر).
وسوق متحرّك: راجت في التجارة ونشطت (معجم الادريسي وانظر دلابورت (ص130) ففيها: يتحرك السبب أي تنتعش فيه التجارة. وتحرَّك: اتجر، تاجر. ففي كرتاس (ص195): كثرت الخيرات وتحرَّكت التجار.
تحركت حاله عند فلان: صار من أهل الحظوة عنده. ففي ابن حيان (ص30 و): تحركت حاله عنده حتى أدناه من نفسه.
وتحرَّك: اضطرب، قلق (بوشر) واختلج، ارتعش (دي سلان، المقدمة 3: 395). وفي رياض النفوس (ص96 و) في كلامه عن صوفي استغرقه الحال إلى حيث نقرأ فيه أن قوّالاً أنشد شعراً دينيا في أحد المساجد فتحرَّك محمد بن سهل الصوفي ثم استغرقه الحال فما بقي في المسجد أحد إلا وبكى لصدق ذلك الرجل في حركته.
ويقال أيضا: تحرَّكت فيه الشفقة فتقدم إليه، أي هزته الشفقة فتقدم إليه (بوشر).
وتحرَّك: حرَّض، أغرى، أثار (هلو).
حَرِك: كثير الحركة (بوشر)، حاذق، ماهر، بارع (بوشر).
حَرَكَة: اجتهاد، جهد، جهد تكلُّف (بوشر).
وحركة: إشارة الخطيب وإيماؤه (بوشر).
وحركة: كون الجرم سهل التحريك (هلو).
حركة المرض عند الأطباء عبارة عن اتجاهه إلى الزيادة أو الانحطاط (محيط المحيط).
وحركة معناها الأصلي قوة التحرُّك، وتستعمل بمعنى قوة وهي مرادفة لها، ففي ألف ليلة (3: 20): ولم أجد قوة ولا حركة إلى الصعود إليها. وفي (1: 52) منها: ولم أجد لي حركة أدفعها عن نفسي أي لم أجد لي قوة ادفعها بها عن نفسي.
وحركة: سير، مسيرة (هلو) وحملة عسكرية (ابن بطوطة 31: 109، 192) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص44 ق): إذ كان يصحبه في حركاته ويباشر معه الحرب (الخطيب ص53 ق، 54 و).
ويقال: أقام حركة أي أقام بحملة عسكرية (كرتاس ص69).
حركة العساكر: تغيير مراكز الجند، تقدُّم الجيش وتأخره، مناورة العساكر (بوشر).
وحركة: الحملة للمشي والهجمة (جاكسون تمبكتو ص139).
وحركة: اسم تدريب الفرسان المراكشيين، فهم يطلقون العنان لخيولهم مدة بضعة دقائق حتى يصلوا قرب الحائط وعندئذٍ يطلقون بنادقهم ويوقفون خيولهم فجأة ويدورون بها نصف دورة (جاكسون ص45).
وقد وجدنا من قبل في كتاب ابن حيان ما يشبه هذا المعنى، ففي (ص100 و): فلمَّا قرب من قبته همز فرسه فحرَّكه حركة جافية غير محكمة ثم أمسكه.
وحركة في لعب الشطرنج: نقله حجر (المقري 1: 481، المقدمة 2: 367).
وحركة: شبب، علّة، باعث، موجب. (ألف ليلة 3: 49).
وحركة: خطب، عظيمة (ألف ليلة 1: 127).
وحركة: التدرج والتقدُّم في المناصب. ففي حيان بسام (1: 30 ق): وصحب محمد بن أبي عامر وقت حركته في دولة الحكم.
وحركة: تدبير الأعمال وإدارتها (بوشر).
وحركة: إدارة المركب وتدبير أعمال النوتية (بوشر). وحركة: طريقة، نمط، أسلوب العمل، وهي من مصطلح الفنون (بوشر).
وحركة: آلة لتحريك شيء ما ففي الحلل (ص66 و) في وصف الجامع الكبير الذي بناه عبد المؤمن في مراكش: وكيفية هذه المقصورة إنها وضعت على حركات هندسية ترفع بها لخروجه وتخفض لدخوله وذلك أنه صُنع عن يمين المحراب بابا (باب) داخله المنبر وعن يساره باب داخله دار فيها حركات المقصورة والمنبر وكان دخول عبد المؤمن وخروجه منها فكان إذا قرب وقت الرواح إلى الجامع يوم الجمعة دارت الحركات بعد رفع البسط عن موضع المقصورة فتطلع الاطلاع (فتضلَّع الأضلاع) في زمن واحد لا يفوت بعضها بعضا بدقيقة. وعدَّة الحركة في معجم بوشر: عدة الآلة، تركيب جسم متحرك.
وحركة: ذكاء الذهن والعقل، سرعة الإدراك والفهم، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص280): وكان لقناً ذكيا من أهل النظر والحركة. وفي (ص276) وكان شيخا من أهل الحركة. وفي (ص307): وكان وقورا ساكنا متثاقلا وكان سليمان في ضد هذه الصفة كانت به هشاشة وحركة وخفة بدن. وفي (ص318) ولم تكن (يكن) له من الحركة فيألفهم ولا من اليقظة (اليقظة) في الأمور ما كان لأخيه. وفي كتاب ابن حيان (ص102 ق): وكانت له حركة وفيه شراسة.
وحركة: مهارة، حذاقة، براعة، خفة اليد (تعليقات ص182 رقم 1).
وحركة: تاثر، انفعال، عاطفة، ميل النفس (بوشر).
وحركة النفس: عاطفة، انفعال، ميل النفس (بوشر، همبرت ص227).
وحركة عند الصوفية هو هذا الاضطراب الذي هو بداية الانجذاب. (انظره في مادة تحرك).
وحركة: جزء كلمة، مقطع كلمة (ألكالا).
والحركات: طرائق العمل، أساليب العمل (بوشر).
وحركات: إشارات فن الخطابة، وأشكال تؤثر في النفس وتثير فيها الأهواء والشهوات (بوشر).
وحركات: أعمال الدماغ والقلب والأحشاء (بوشر).
حركات وأعمال الدعوى: أسلوب الدعوى. طريقة المحاكمات، أصول المرافعات (بوشر).
حركة نعمة: تعزية النعمة، تعزية روح القدس (بوشر).
حركة ولياقة بشرية: عقل حشمة بشرية (بوشر).
حَرَكِيِّ، قلق، مضطرب (فوك، ألكالا).
وحركي: باحث، فاحص، كاشف، مفتش، (ألكالا).
حَرَاكِيِّ (إذا كان هذا هو صواب كتابة لفظة ( Horaqui) في معجم ألكالا): غاش في اللعب (ألكالا).
حَرَائِكِيِّ: تاجر (الكالا).
حارك: آخر، وفي الترجمة اللاتينية لعقد صقلي: قرب (ليلو ص10) ثم في (ص11): متفع. وقد ذكرت هذه الكلمة في (ص15) بمعنى الربوة، شرف (أماري مخطوطات).
حَوْرَك: حارك: غارب، ما بين العنق والــصهوة في الدواب (بوشر).
تحرُّك الأسنان: تخلخل الأسنان. (ابن البيطار 1: 14) وتحريك الأسنان أيضاً (الجريدة الآسيوية 1853، 1: 344).
تَحْرِيك: انظر ما سبق.
تَحْرِيكَة: وتجمع على تحاريك: هزُّ الذيل (الكالا).
مُحَرَّك: حارك (بوشر).
ومحرك في مراكش: فارس من كتيبة مؤلفة من خمسين شخصا يحملون الأوامر من السلطان إلى الضباط. وهم يدورون في المعسكر وفي كتائب الفرسان حاملين عصياً بأيديهم ليجمعوا الفرسان، ولهم حق قتل من يهرب من الفرسان ومن يقصر في عمل ما يجب عليه (مرمول 2: 100) وقد نقله توريس (ص317 - 318) ونجد مثل هؤلاء عند سلاطين غرناطة ويسميهم باييزا (ملّرل (ص71) الحِرّيِك وهو تصحيف المحرك ويقارن بينهم وبين حاملي العصا الفضية والذهبية لدى ملوك قشتالة.
مِحْراك القِدْر: آلة من آلات المطبخ تستعمل لتحريك الطعام الذي يطبخ في القدر. ففي شكوري (ص193 ق): ولذلك أمر أن تكون محاريك القدور من قضبان التين.
ومِحراك: مثير الفتن (محيط المحيط).

قعسس

1 قَعِسَ, aor. ـَ (TK,) inf. n. قَعَسٌ, (S, A, K,) He (a man, TK) had a protruding, or protuberant, breast, or chest, and a hollow, or receding, back; قَعَسٌ being the contr. of حَدَبٌ. (S, A, K, TK.) [And in like manner,] قَعَسٌ in a bow is A bending outwards of its inner side, in its middle, and a bending inwards of its outer side. (TA.) b2: See also 6, in two places.

A2: قَعَسَ الشَّىْءَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. قَعْسٌ, He bent the thing; as also ↓ قعّسهُ. (TA.) 2 قَعَّسَ see 1, last signification.5 تَقَعَّسَ see 6, in two places.6 تقاعس He made his [meaning his own] breast, or chest, to stick out. (A.) b2: He drew back, and became refractory, and made himself like him who has a hollow, or receding, back, and a protruding, or protuberant, breast, or chest. (Har, p. 17.) b3: (assumed tropical:) He drew back; held back; or hung back. (S, K.) You say, تقاعس عَنِ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He drew back, held back, or hung back, from the thing, or affair, and would not go forward in it; (S, TA;) as also ↓ قَعِسَ, inf. n. قَعَسٌ; and ↓ تقعّس: (TA:) in some copies of the S, instead of تقاعس, in this phrase, we find ↓ تَقَعْوَسَ. (TA.) And [in like manner,] ↓ اِقْعَنْسَسَ (assumed tropical:) He drew back; he receded, or went backwards. (S, K.) When a man draws water without a pulley, pulling the rope at the head of the well, his back pains him, and it is said to him, وَاجْذِبِ الدَّلْوَ ↓ اِقْعَنْسِسْ (assumed tropical:) [Go thou backwards, and pull the bucket]. This verb is without idghám because it is quasi-coördinate to اِحْرَنْجَمَ. (S.) b4: (assumed tropical:) He (a horse, S, K) drew back, or held back, and would not go forward: (S:) or would not submit to his leader; (K;) [as also ↓ اقعنسس; as appears from an explanation of its part. n., below.] You say also, الدَّابَّةُ ↓ تقعّست, meaning (assumed tropical:) The beast of carriage stood still, and would not move from its place. (TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) [He (a man) and] it (might or strength) was, or became, firm, or steady, and resisted; [as also ↓ اقعنسس; as appears from an explanation of its part. n., below:] and ↓ اقعنسس (assumed tropical:) he was, or became, firm, and did not bow his head: and قَعِسَ, inf. n. قَعَسٌ, (assumed tropical:) he (a man) was, or became, inaccessible, or unapproachable, and mighty, or strong, and firm, or steady. (TA.) b6: (tropical:) It (the night) was, or became, long, or protracted; as though it did not quit its place; like بَرَكَ. (A, TA.) See أَقْعَسُ.

Q. Q. 2 تَقَعْوَسَ: see 6.

R. Q. 3 إِقْعَنْسَسَ: see 6, in five places.

قَعِسٌ: see أَقْعَسُ.

قُعَيْسٌ: see مُقْعَنْسِسٌ.

قُعَيْسِسٌ: see مُقْعَنْسِسٌ.

قُعَيْسِيسٌ: see مُقْعَنْسِسٌ.

قُعَيْنِسٌ: see مُقْعَنْسِسٌ.

أَقْعَسُ Having a protruding, or protuberant, breast, or chest, and a hollow, or receding, back; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ قَعِسٌ (S, K) and ↓ مُتَقَاعِسٌ: (S:) [or the last rather signifies making his breast, or chest, to stick out: see its verb:] fem. of the first, قَعْسَآءُ; (K;) applied to a woman [&c.]: and pl. قُعْسٌ: the dim. of the first is أُقَيْعِسُ. (TA.) [See أَجْنَأُ and أَفْزَرُ.] b2: Applied to a horse, Having the صَهْوَة [or place of the saddle], (K,) or the spine in that part, (S,) depressed, and the قَطَاة [or part next behind] elevated; (S, K;) [i. e., saddle-backed.]

b3: Applied to a camel, Having the head and neck and back inclining: (K:) or having the head and neck inclining towards the back: (S:) the latter is the right explanation. (TA.) Hence the saying, اِبْنُ خَمْسٍ عَشَآءُ خَلِفَاتٍ قُعْسٍ, meaning, The tarrying of the moon five nights old until it sets is like the tarrying during the evening feed of pregnant camels having their heads and necks inclining towards their backs. (S, TA.) [See عَتَمَةٌ.] The same epithet applied to a camel also signifies Having a shortness in the hind legs, and a sloping in the withers. (TA.) b4: Also, the fem., قَعْسَآءُ, applied to an ant (نَمْلَة), Raising its breast and its tail: (K:) pl. قُعْسٌ and قَعْسَاوَاتٌ. (TA.) b5: And applied to a bow (قَوْس,) Having a bending outwards of its inner side, in its middle, and a bending inwards of its outer side. (TA.) b6: Also أَقْعَسُ, applied to a man, (assumed tropical:) Inaccessible, or unapproachable, (S, K, TA,) and mighty, or strong, and firm, or steady. (TA.) You say also, عِزٌّ أَقْعَسُ (A) and عِزَّةٌ قَعْسَآءُ (S, A) (tropical:) Firm might or strength. (S.) [See also مُقْعَنْسِسٌ.] b7: لَيْلٌ أَقْعَسُ (tropical:) A long, or protracted, night; (A, K;) as though it did not quit its place. (S, A.) And سِنُونَ قُعْسٌ (assumed tropical:) Years lasting long. (TA.) مُقْعَنْسِسٌ (assumed tropical:) Drawing back; holding back; or hanging back: [see its verb:] (TA:) or strong; powerful; mighty: (S, K, TA:) also anything drawing in his head upon his neck, like him who refrains, or defends himself, from a thing: a camel that resists being led: anything that resists, or withstands: might, or power, that resists, or withstands, injury. (TA.) [See also أَقْعَسُ.] The pl. is مَقَاعِسُ and مَقَاعِيسُ; (S, K;) the addition of the ى being in this case optional. (S.) The dim. is مُقَيْعِسٌ, or مُقَيْعِيسٌ, (Sb, S, K,) or قُعَيْسِسٌ and قُعَيْسِيسٌ, (TA,) or قُعَيْنِسٌ, (S, TA,) or قُعَيْسٌ: (TA: and so in some copies of the K:) Mbr objected to the first and second of these, as not agreeable with analogy; and preferred the third and fourth, or, accord. to the S, the fifth, or, as some say, the last. (TA.) مُتَقَاعِسٌ: see أَقْعَسُ.

شهو

1 شَهِيَهُ and شَهَاهُ: see 8.

A2: شَهَا, aor. ـُ and شَهِىَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَهْوَةٌ; It [food &c.] was good, sweet, pleasant, or the like. (MA. [But this, the only meaning there assigned to these two verbs, I do not find elsewhere.]) 2 شَهَّيْتُهُ [I made him, or caused him, to desire, to long, or to desire eagerly]. (Msb.) b2: [and شهّى It excited desire, longing, eager desire, or appetence. For ex., in art. سمق in the K, يُشَهِّى is said of the سُمَّاق, or berry of the sumach, meaning It excites appetence.] b3: And شهّى الشَّىْءَ He, or it, caused the thing to be desired, longed for, or desired eagerly: made it to be good, sweet, pleasant, or the like. (MA.) One says, هٰذَا شَىْءٌ يُشَهِّى الطَّعَامَ i. e. [This is a thing that causes the food to be desired, &c.; that makes it sweet, &c.; or] that incites to desire, or eager desire, of the food. (S, TA.) b4: [And accord. to an explanation of the inf. n., تَشْهِيَةٌ, in the KL, شهّاهُ seems to signify also He said to him, I will give to thee what thou desirest, longest for, or eagerly desirest; agreeably with a rendering of the verb alone, as on the authority of that work, by Golius.]3 شاهاهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. مُشَاهَاةٌ, (TA,) He was, or became, like him; he resembled him. (K, TA.) A2: Also He jested, or joked, with him: (IAar, TA:) [and] so هَاشَاهُ. (K in art. هشو.) b2: And accord. to IAar, it is also used in relation to the smiting action of the [evil] eye [perhaps meaning He vied with him in smiting with the evil eye: see also 4]. (TA.) 4 اشهاهُ He gave him what he desired or eagerly desired. (K.) b2: And He smote him with an [evil] eye: (K:) in this sense [said to be] formed by transposition from أَشَاهَهُ. (TA.) A2: مَا أَشْهَاهَا إِلَىَّ means that she is desired, or eagerly desired, [i. e. How great an object of desire is she to me!] as though it were from شُهِىَ, though this was not said: and مَا أَشْهَانِى لَهَا means that thou art desiring, or eagerly desiring, [i. e. How desirous, or eagerly desirous, am I of her!] so says Sb. (TA.) 5 تشهّى He demanded with repeated desire. (K, TA.) So in the saying, (TA,) تشهّى عَلَى

فُلَانٍ كَذَا (S, TA) [He demanded with repeated desire, of such a one, such a thing]. b2: See also what next follows.8 اشتهاهُ (S, &c.) He desired it, or longed for it: (Msb:) he loved it; and desired it, or wished for it: (K:) or he desired it eagerly, or intensely: (M in art. فرس: [see an ex. in a poetical citation voce فَرَّسَ:]) and ↓ شَهِيَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K;) as also ↓ شَهَاهُ, aor. ـُ (Az, Msb, K;) inf. n. شَهْوَةٌ (S, TA) and شَاهِيَةٌ, which last is an inf. n. [of a rare class] like عَاقِبَةٌ; (TA;) signifies the same: (S, Msb, K:) and so does ↓ تشهّاهُ. (K.) [See what next follows.]

شَهْوَةٌ [mentioned above as an inf. n.] is a word of well-known meaning; (S;) Desire, or longing, or yearning, of the soul for a thing; (Er-Rághib, Msb, TA;) [meaning for a thing gratifying to sense: or eager, or intense, desire; particularly for such a thing; for] it has a more intensive signification than إِرَادَةٌ; and the intelligent agree in opinion that it is not commendable: (M in art. فرس:) [being either lawful or unlawful, it may be rendered as above: or appetite: or appetence: or lust: or carnal lust:] in the present state of existence, it is of two sorts, صَادِقَةٌ [i. e. true], and كَاذِبَةٌ [i. e. false]; the former being that without which the body becomes in an unsound state, as the شَهْوَة [or desire &c.] for food on the occasion of hunger; and the latter being that without which the body does not become in an unsound state: and sometimes it is applied to the object of desire &c., or thing desired &c.: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and agreeably with this last explanation the first of the following pls. is used in the Kur iii.

12: (Ksh, Bd, Jel:) sometimes also it is applied to the faculty to which a thing is made an object of desire &c.: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [also, to the gratification of venereal lust; thus in the K in art. شفر; see شَفِرَتْ and شَفِرَةٌ:] the pl. is شَهَوَاتٌ (Msb, TA) and أَشْهِيَةٌ and شُهًى; the last mentioned by AHei, and a rare instance of a pl. of the measure فُعَلٌ from a sing. of the measure فَعْلَةٌ having an infirm letter for its last radical, like جُهًى pl. of جَهْوَةٌ [and like قُرًى pl. of قَرْيَةٌ]. (TA.) [الشَّهْوَتَانِ means The two appetites, that of the stomach and that of the generative organ.]

الشَّهْوَةُ الخَفِيَّةُ [The latent desire &c.] mentioned in a trad. is said to be any act of disobedience which one conceives in his mind, and upon which he resolves: or one's seeing a beautiful young woman, and lowering his eyes, then looking with his heart, and imaging her to his mind, and so tempting himself. (JM.) [شَهْوَةُ الطِّينِ, lit. The longing for clay, is app. used as a general term for malacia: see حُمَّاضٌ.]

شَهْوَانُ (S, Msb, K, TA) and ↓ شَهْوَانِىٌّ and ↓ شَهِىٌّ, (K, TA,) applied to a man, Desirous, or longing; (S, * Msb, * K, * TA;) or very desirous or longing; greedy; or voracious: (TA:) fem. (of the first, Msb) شَهْوَى: (Msb, K, TA:) pl. [of the first] شَهَاوَى, (K, TA,) like سَكَارَى [pl. of سَكْرَانُ]. (TA.) [See an ex. of the pl. in a verse cited voce جَرْدَبَانٌ.] One says, رَجُلٌ شَهْوَانُ لِلشَّىْءِ [A man desirous &c. of the thing]. (S.) شَهْوَانِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

شَهِىٌّ i. q. ↓ مُشْتَهًى (S, Msb) [i. e. Desired, longed for, or eagerly desired:] or pleasant, delicious, or sweet: (Msb, TA:) applied to food, (S,) and to water. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] أَبُو الشَّهِىِّ (assumed tropical:) The بَرْبَط [or Persian lute]. (KL.) b3: [and Golius adds, as on the authority of a gloss in a copy of the KL, (assumed tropical:) The water-melon (anguria).]

A2: See also شَهْوَانُ.

شَهَّآءٌ A man having much, or frequent, desire or longing or eager desire. (TA.) [See also شَهْوَانُ.]

شَاهٍ [act. part. n. of 1; Desiring, or longing; &c.]. (Sb, TA.) A2: شَاهِى البَصَرِ A man sharp of sight: (S, K:) formed by transposition from شَائِهُ البَصَرِ. (S.) أَشْهَى [More, and most, desirable, or pleasant or delicious or sweet]. One says, هُوَ أَشْهَى إِلَىَّ مِنْ كَذَا [It is more desirable, or pleasant &c., to me, or in my estimation, than such a thing]. (Msb voce إِلَى.) See also another ex. in a verse cited voce إِلَى, in art. الو.

مُشْتَهًى: see شَهِىٌّ. b2: [Used as a subst., its pl. is مُشْتَهَيَاتٌ.]

سق

ى1 سَقَاهُ, aor. ـْ (K,) inf. n. سَقْىٌ; (TA; [see also سِقَايَةٌ, which is likewise said to be an inf. n. of the same verb;]) and ↓ سقّاهُ, (K,) with teshdeed; (TA;) and ↓ اسقاهُ; (K, TA; [in the CK, erroneously, اسْتَقاهُ;]) all have one meaning; (TA;) [i. e. He gave him to drink, generally water, often milk, and sometimes poison or some other thing: and the first often signifies he watered him, namely, a beast; and in like manner seed produce &c., i. e. irrigated it; as will be shown by what follows:] or سَقَاهُ [is said when you mean he gave him drink] لِشَفَتِهِ [to his lip], (S,) or بِالشَّفَةِ [by means of the lip], as also ↓ سقّاهُ; and ↓ اسقاهُ means he directed him to water, (K,) or he watered (سَقَى) his cattle or his land: (S, * K:) or both of them, (K, TA,) i. e. سَقَاهُ and ↓ اسقاهُ, (TA,) signify he assigned to him, or gave to him, (جَعَلَ لَهُ,) water, (K, TA,) or drink, or water for irrigation; so that سَقَاهُ is like كَسَاهُ, and ↓ اسقى is like آَلْبَسَ, as Sb says: (TA:) or, as some say, سَقَيْتُهُ I gave him water to his mouth; and ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, I assigned to him, or gave to him, (جَعَلْتُ لَهُ,) drink, or water for irrigation, that he might do as he would; and like them are كَسَوْتُهُ and أَكْسَيْتُهُ: (Ham p. 45:) Er-Rághib says that السَّقْىُ signifies the giving one drink; and ↓ الإِسْقَآءُ, the giving one drink so that he may take it howsoever he will; so that the latter is more ample in meaning than the former. (TA.) Both سَقَى and ↓ اسقى are sometimes used in relation to what is in the bellies of camels or other cattle; [meaning their milk;] as in the Kur [xxiii. 21], where it is said, مِمَّا فِى بُطُونِهَا ↓ نُسْقِيكُمْ, or نَسْقِيكُمْ, [i. e. We give you to drink of what is in their bellies,] accord. to different readings. (TA.) One says, سَقَاهُ المَآءَ, [He gave him to drink water, or the water,] inf. n. as above: (Mgh:) and المَآءَ ↓ سَقَّيْتُهُ [I gave him to drink water, or the water, much, or often]: the teshdeed denotes muchness, or frequency. (S.) [See also a tropical usage of the former verb in a verse cited in p. 85, col. 3: and another, from Tarafeh, in p. 134, col. 3. One says also, سَقَى المَآءَ, without a second objective complement, He supplied, or gave, water, or the water.] And سَقَيْتُ الزَّرْعَ, [I watered, or irrigated, the seed-produce,] inf. n. as above; as also ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, (Msb.) And سَقَيْتُ فِى القِرْيَةِ and فِيهَا ↓ أَسْقَيْتُ [I poured water into the water-skin]: a poet says, [in one of my copies of the S, Dhu-r-Rummeh,] وَمَاشَنَّتَا خَرْقَآءَ وَاهٍ كِلَاهُمَا سَقَى فِيهِمَا مُسْتَعْجِلٌ لَمْ تَبَلَّلَا بِأَنْبَعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْكَ لِلدَّمْعِ كُلَّمَا تَعَرَّفْتَ دَارًا أَوْ تَوَهَّمْتَ مَنْزِلَا [And two old and worn-out skins of an unskilful woman who has not sewed them well, each of them unsound, into which a person in haste has poured water, they not having been previously moistened, (تَبَلَّلَا being for تَتَبَلَّلَا,) are not more liable to the shedding of their water than are thine eyes to the shedding of tears whenever thou investigatest a dwelling or imaginest a place of alighting, or abode]. (S.) [and hence, app.,] سَقَى فُلَانٌ فِى ذَكَرِهِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one became vehemently affected by sexual appetite. (JK.) One says also, سَقَاهُ اللّٰهُ الغَيْثَ and ↓ اسقاهُ (S, Msb, * K) God sent down rain to him, or may God send &c.: (K:) both of these verbs being used by Lebeed in his saying, سَقَى قَوْمِى بَنِى مَجْدٍ وَأَسْقَى

نُمَيْرًا وَالقَبَائِلَ مِنْ هِلَالِ [May He send down rain to my people, the sons of Mejd, and may He send down rain to Numeyr, and the tribes of Hilál]. (S.) [Hence,] one says, سَقَى اللّٰهُ عَصْرَ الشَّبِيبَةِ (assumed tropical:) [May God freshen as with rain the times, or mornings, or afternoons, of youth, or young manhood]. (A and TA in art. شب.) And سَقَيْتُ فُلَانًا, (S,) and ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, and ↓ سَقَّيْتُهُ, (S, K, *) which last is the form in most repute as expressive of a prayer, (Ham p. 45,) and of which the inf. n. is تَسْقِيَةٌ, (K,) I said to such a one سَقَاكَ اللّٰهُ [May God send down rain to thee], (S and K in explanation of the second and third,) or سَقْيًا [which virtually means the same, for سَقَاكَ اللّٰهُ سَقْيًا]: (S in explanation of the first and second, and K in explanation of the second and third:) [or,] accord, to some, one says سَقَيْتُهُ when it [which he gives, i. e. water or the like,] is in his hand; [agreeably with the first explanation in this art.;] and ↓ أَسْقَيْنُهُ signifies I prayed for him, saying سَقْيًا لَكَ. (Msb.) b2: سَقَى بَطْنُهُ, (JK, S, MA, K,) inf. n. سَقِىٌ; (JK, S;) and سُقِىَ, (JK, IAth, TA,) or سَقِى, aor. ـْ inf. n. سِقًى or سَقًى; (MA;) and ↓ استسقى; (JK, S, K; [in my copy of the Msb استقى, which I doubt not to be a mistranscription, as the verb most commonly known in the sense here following is استسقى, and as this is not there mentioned;]) His belly [was, or became, diseased with dropsy, i. e.] had yellow water [meaning serum] (JK, S, Msb, K, * TA) apparent in it, (JK,) or collected in it; (S, K, TA;) for which there is scarcely, or never, any cure; (Msb, TA;) his belly became swollen [with dropsy]. MA.) b3: [In the phrase written in the CK سُقِىَ قُلْبُهُ عَدَاوَةًُ, the verb is correctly سُقِىَ: see 2.] b4: سَقَىالعَرَقُ The sweat flowed without stopping. (TA.) b5: سَقَى التَّوْبَ, and ↓ سقّاهُ, He made the garment, or piece of cloth, to imbibe a dye. (TA.) b6: [سَقَى also signifies He tempered steel; and is used in this sense in the present day: and accord. to a reading in one of my copies of the S, in art. شرخ, ↓ سقّى also has this meaning.]

b7: See also 4, last sentence.2 سَقَّىَ see 1, in six places. b2: سُقِىَ قَلْبُهُ عَدَاوَةً, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, سُقِىَ,]) and بِالعَدَاوَةِ, (TA, and thus, and thus only, in the JK,) inf. n. تَسْقِيَةٌ, (JK, TA,) (tropical:) His heart was made to imbibe enmity, (K, TA,) is said of a man to whom a thing that he dislikes, or hates, has been repeatedly done. (TA.) 3 مُسَاقَاةٌ [The giving to drink, one with another. See a tropical usage of its verb in an ex. cited in art. شف, conj. 8. b2: ] The drawing of water together. (KL.) b3: And a man's employing a man to take upon himself, or manage, the culture [or watering & c.] of palm-trees or grape-vines [or the like] on the condition of his having a certain share of their produce: (S, TA:) Az says that the people of El-'Irák term it مُعَامَلَةٌ. (TA.) 4 أَسْقَىَ see 1, in thirteen places. b2: One says also, أَسْقَيْتُهُ رَكِيَّتِى I assigned to him my well [to draw water therefrom]: and أَسْقَيْتُهُ جَدْوَلًا مِنْ نَهْرِى I assigned to him [a streamlet as] a place, or source, of irrigation, from my river, or rivulet; and أَسْقَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ [which means the same]. (TA.) b3: And اسقاهُ It produced in him [dropsy, or] yellow water. (JK. [See 1, near the end of the paragraph.]) b4: And He gave him a made [shin such as is termed] سِقَآء: (Az, K, TA: [it is said in the TA that وَهَبَ مِنْهُ in the K should be وَهَبَ لَهُ, as in the explanation by Az: but see art. وهب, in which it is said that وهب منه is allowable, and occurs in several trads.:]) or he gave him a hide to make of it a سِقَآء: (K:) or اسقاهُ

إِهَابًا has the latter meaning: (JK, TA:) and أَسْقِ إِهَابَهَا occurs in a trad. as meaning Give thou its hide to him who will make of it a سِقَآء, (TA,) or make thou its hide to be a سِقَآء for thee. (JK.) b5: Also, (JK, S, K, TA,) and ↓ سَقَاهُ, (K,) the latter mentioned as on the authority of IAar, but disallowed by Sh, (TA,) i. q. اِغْتَابَهُ (tropical:) [He spoke evil of him, or traduced him, in his absence or otherwise], (JK, S, K, TA,) in a foul manner; (TA;) and imputed to him a vice, fault, or the like: (S, TA:) and J cites [in the S] a verse of Ibn-Ahmar ending with the phrase أَسْقَى

↓ سِقَائِيَا [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) Who has spoken evil of me, & c.]. (TA.) 5 تسقّى It (a thing) received, or admitted, moisture, (M, TA,) or irrigation; or became plentifully irrigated, or succulent, or sappy. (M, K, TA.) The Hudhalee (El-Mutanakhkhil, TA) says.

مُجَدَّلٌ يَتَسَقَّى جِلْدُهُ دَمَهُ كَمَا تَقَطَّرَ جِذْعُ الدَّوْمَةِ القُطُلُ

meaning [Thrown down upon the ground, his skin] becomes drenched with his blood (يَتَشَرَّبُهُ) [like as drips the severed trunk of the Theban palm-tree]: or, as some relate the verse, يَتَكَسَّى

[becomes overspread, here meaning suffused], from الكِسْوَةُ. (S, TA.) b2: تَسَقَّتِ الإِبِلُ الحَوْذَانَ (assumed tropical:) The camels ate the حوذان (a certain plant, TA) in its fresh and moist state, and became fat upon it. (K.) 6 تَسَاقَوْا They gave to drink, one to another, (S, MA, TA,) with the full measure of the vessel in which they were given to drink. (S, TA.) [See also 3.]8 استقى He drew water (TA) مِن البِئْرِ [from the well], (S, TA,) and مِنَ النَّهْرِ [from the river, or rivulet]. (TA. [Golius and Freytag make the verb in this sense, erroneously, استسقى; but the former mentions استقِىِ also in the same sense.]) [And استقى عَلَى بَعِيرٍ He drew water upon a camel in a manner expl. voce سَانِيَةٌ, q. v.: often occurring in the Lexicons.] b2: And (tropical:) He was, or became, fat, (K, TA,) and satisfied with drinking of water. (TA.) b3: See also 10, in two places.10 استسقى He sought, or demanded, drink (سِقْيًا, K, TA, [in the CK سَقْيًا,] i. e. مَا يُشْرَبُ, TA); منْهُ [from him]; as also ↓ استقى. (K, TA. [In the CK is immediately added after this explanation, وسَقِيًّا: but this is a mistranscription for وَتَقَيَّأَ; expressing another signification of these two verbs, which will be expl. below.]) And He asked, begged, or prayed, for rain; (Msb, * TA;) i. q. اِسْتَمْطَرَ (S in art. مطر, and Msb. *) [Hence, صَلَاةُ الاِسْتِسْقَآءِ The prayer of the petitioning for rain. And استسقى لَهَا He said سَقَاهَااللّٰهُ May God send down rain upon it, namely, a land: see Har p. 300.] b2: And He constrained himself to vomit; or vomited intentionally; syn. تَقَيَّأَ; [see a statement above, in this paragraph, respecting a mistranscription in the CK;] as also ↓ استقى; (K, TA;) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) b3: See also 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph.

سَقْى in the phrase سَقْىُ الفُرَاتِ, which means The towns, or villages, [or lands,] watered by the Euphrates, is said by Mtr to be an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so termed, and, being originally an inf. n., it may be used alike as sing. and pl.]; or, in this phrase, a noun that should be prefixed to it [such as ذَات], is suppressed: or, accord. to some, it is سِقْى [q. v.], an instance of the measure فِعْلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; and thus it is in the handwriting of EI-Hareeree in his 22nd Makámeh. (Har p. 246.) b2: See also the next paragraph.

سِقْىٌ Drink; or what is drunk; (TA;) or what is given to drink; (K, TA;) a subst. from سَقَاهُ and أَسْقَاهُ; (S, TA; [in the former of which, this meaning is indicated, and also the meaning of water given to drink to cattle; and water with which land is irrigated;]) in the M, drink given to camels: (TA:) pl. أَسْقِيَةٌ. (S, TA.) and [particularly] A share, or portion, of water [ for irrigation]: one says, كَمْ سِقْىُ أَرْضِكَ [How many bucketfuls or skinfuls, (the specificative being suppressed,) virtually meaning how much, is the share, or portion, of water for the irrigation of thy land?]. (S, TA.) b2: And Water, (K, TA, [in the CK ما, a mistranscription for مَآءٌ,]) i. e. yellow water [meaning serum, effused in dropsy], incidental in the belly, (K, TA,) scarcely, or never, curable; (TA;) as also ↓ سَقْىٌ: (K: [وَيُفْتَحُ being there added: and the word as meaning “ yellow water ” is written only with fet-h in the JK: but in the TA, ويفتح forms part of the addition here following:]) or it is in white نَفَافِيخ [meaning cells] in the fat of the belly; [in which sense, also, the word is written only with fet-h in the JK;] and it [app. meaning the belly] is opened (وَيُفْتَحُ) on the occasion of its issuing: so says ISd: (TA:) a subst. from سَقَى بَطْنُهُ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) And A skin [or membrane] containing yellow water, which cleaves asunder from over the head of the young one [at the birth]: (K, TA:) or, as in the T, the water that is in the [membrane called] مَشِيمَة, that comes forth عَلَى رَأْسِ الوَلَدِ [meaning at the birth]. (TA.) A2: Also Land that is irrigated; having the meaning of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like نِقْضٌ [in the sense of مَنْقُوضٌ]: (Er-Rághib, TA: [see also سَقْى:]) or it signifies, (K,) or so ↓ سَقِىٌّ, of the same measure as شَقِىٌّ and صَبِىٌّ, (Mgh,) and ↓ مَسْقَوِىٌّ, (S, Mgh, K,) app. a rel. n. from مَسْقًى, not from مَسْقِىٌّ, for if it were from the latter it would be مَسْقِىٌّ, (M, TA,) [or, accord. to some, if from مَسْقِىٌّ, it may be either مَسْقِىٌّ or مَسْقَوِىٌّ, (see Lumsden's Arab. Gr. p. 630,)] seed-produce irrigated (S, Mgh, K) by water running upon the surface of the earth; (S, Mgh;) [i. e., not by rain only;] ↓ سَقِىٌّ being the contr. of بَخْسِىٌّ; (Mgh;) and ↓ مَسْقَوِىٌّ, contr. of مَظْمَئِىٌّ, (Mgh, TA,) which signifies “ watered [only] by the rain; ” and the vulgar say ↓ مِسْقَاوِى. (TA.) بَطْنٌ سَقٍ A belly swollen [with dropsy]. (MA.) سُقْيَا A giving of drink; [or a giving to drink;] like [the inf. n.] سَقْىٌ. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: And A sending down of rain upon mankind and the lands: (TA:) a subst. from سَقَاهُ اللّٰه الغَيْثَ. (S, K, * TA. *) One says, دَعَوْتُ لَهُ بِالسُّقْيَا [I prayed for him for the sending down of rain]. (JK.) And it is said in a form of prayer, سُقْيَا رَحْمَةٍ وَلَا سُقْيَا عَذَابٍ [We ask of Thee a sending down of a rain of mercy, and not a sending down of a rain of punishment]; meaning, send Thou down upon us a rain in which shall be benefit, without injury, and without laying waste. (Msb.) One says also أَرْضٌ خَافِضَةُ السُّقْيَا Land easy of irrigation [either by the rain or otherwise]: (K in art. خفض:) and the contr. is termed رَافِعَةُ السُّقْيَا. (TA in that art.) b3: Also i. q. شرب [i. e.

شِرْبٌ, meaning A beast's share, or portion, of water]: so in the Kur xci. 13. (Jel.) سِقآءٌ A skin, (KL,) or a قِرْبَة, (JK,) [i. e.] a skin of a young goat or sheep when it has entered its second year, (M, K,) used for water and for milk, (ISk, JK, S, Msb, K, KL,) or, accord. to ISd, only for water: (TA:) it is termed اِبْنُ أَدِيمٍ

[made of one hide; but there are larger sorts]; and if larger, it is termed اِبْنُ أَدِيمَيْنِ [made of two hides], and اِبْنُ ثَلَاثَةِ آدِمَةٍ [made of three hides]: (T and TA in art. بنى:) accord. to ISk, the وَطْب is peculiarly for milk; and the نِحْى, for clarified butter; and the قِرْبَة, for water: (S:) the pl. (of pauc., S) is أَسْقِيَةٌ and أَسْقِيَاتٌ and (of mult., S) أَسَاقٍ, (S, K,) or this last is a pl. pl. (T, TA.) b2: See also 4, last sentence. b3: [And see a phrase voce حِذَآءٌ, in art. حذو, where it is applied to (assumed tropical:) The stomach of a camel, in which water is stored.]

سَقِىٌّ: see سِقْىٌ, last sentence, in two places. b2: Also A cloud having large drops [of rain], (S, K,) vehement in the falling [thereof]: (S:) [like رَمِىٌّ and رَوِىٌّ:] pl. أَسْقِيَةٌ. (S, K.) b3: And The papyrus (بَرْدِىّ): (JK, S, K:) or tender papyrus: so called because of its growing in, or near to, water: (TA:) occurring in a verse of Imra-el- Keys, cited voce مُذَلَّلٌ: (S, TA: [but see what is said under this word, مذلّل: and see Ham p. 555:]) n. un. سَقِيَّةٌ. (S.) b4: And Palm-trees; (S, K;) and سَقِيَّةٌ signifies [the same, or] palmtrees that are irrigated by means of water-wheels (دَوَالٍ, [pl. of دَالِيَةٌ, q. v.]). (TA.) سُقَايَةٌ: see what next follows.

سِقَايَةٌ and ↓ سُقَايَةٌ and ↓ مَسْقَاةٌ and ↓ مِسْقَاةٌ A place for giving to drink or for watering: (K, * TA:) what is termed سِقَايَةُ المَآءِ is well known: (S:) i. e. سِقَايَةٌ signifies a place made, or prepared, for the giving to drink to people: (Msb:) a construction for water: (Mgh:) or a place in which beverage is made, or prepared, at the fairs, or festivals, &c.: (JK, T, TA:) [and particularly a place in which a beverage made of raisins steeped in water was given at the general assembly of the pilgrims:] and ↓ مَسْقَاةٌ signifies a drinkingplace [in a general sense]: and he who pronounces it with kesr to the م [↓ مِسْقَاةٌ] makes it to be like the utensil called مِسْقَاةُ الدِّيكِ [the drinking-vessel of the cock]: (S:) [see تُرْفَةٌ:] and the pl. is مَسَاقٍ. (TA.) b2: سِقَايَةٌ also signifies A vessel in which one is given to drink: (K:) in the Kur [xii. 70], it means the king's drinking-cup; (Mgh;) his صُوَاع, in [or from] which he drank, (JK, S, TA,) and with which they measured corn; and it was a vessel of silver. (TA.) b3: And سِقَايَةُ الحَاجِ means The beverage made of raisins steeped in water which [the tribe of] Kureysh used to give to the pilgrims to drink: it was under the superintendence of El-'Abbás in the Time of Ignorance and in El-Islám: (TA:) or سِقَايَة in this phrase is an inf. n.; so in the Kur ix. 19; (Mgh;) where it is said, أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِ وَعِمَارَةَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِآللّٰهِ وَاليَوْمِ الْآخِرِ; the two words سقاية and عمارة being inf. ns. of سَقَى and عَمَرَ; (Bd;) the meaning being أَجَعَلْتُمْ أَهْلَ سِقَايَةِ الحَاجِ وَ عِمَارَةِ المَسْجِدِ الحَرَامِ [i. e. Have ye made, or pronounced, the authors of the giving to drink to the pilgrims, and of the keeping in repair of the sacred mosque, to be like him who has believed in God and the last day?]; and this is confirmed by another reading, which is, سُقَاةَ الحَاجِ وَعَمَرَةَ المَسْجِدِ: (Ksh, Bd:) or the meaning is, أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الحَاجِ كَإِيمَانِ مَنْ آمَنَ [&c., i. e. have ye made, or pronounced, the giving to drink to the pilgrims, &c., to be like the belief of him who has believed &c.?]. (Bd.) [See also رِفَادَةٌ.]

سَقَّآءٌ; and the fem. سَقَّآءَةٌ and سَقَّايَةٌ: see سَاقٍ, in six places. b2: السَّقَّآءُ is also the appellation of A certain intelligent bird, that draws water for itself. (JK.) [It is applied in the present day, by some, to The pelican: and by some, to the aquiline vulture; commonly called the رَخَم.]

سَاقٍ and ↓ سَقَّآءٌ Giving to drink; or one who gives to drink: (K, TA:) the former signifies [generally as above, or a cup-bearer: and also] watering seed-produce; or a waterer of seedproduce: (Msb:) [and ↓ the latter generally signifies a water-carrier:] the pl. of the former is سُقًّى, (K, TA,) with damm and then teshdeed, (TA,) [accord. to the CK سُقِىٌّ, which is app. a mistranscription,] and سُقَّآءٌ, (K, TA,) like رُمَّانٌ, (TA,) or سُقَاةٌ: (CK: [this last is a well-known pl. of سَاقٍ, and as such has occurred above, voce سِقَايَةٌ:]) the pl. of ↓ سَقَّآءٌ is سَقَّاؤُونَ: (K:) and a woman is termed ↓ سَقَّآءَةٌ and ↓ سَقَّايَةٌ. (S, K.) It is said in a prov., ↓ اِسْقِ رَقَاشِ إِنَّهَا سَقَّايَةٌ [Give thou to drink to Rakáshi: verily she is one who gives to drink: رَقَاشِ being a woman's name]: it is applied to him who does good: meaning do thou good to him, because of his doing good. (A'Obeyd, S.) b2: [Hence,] سَاقِى

العَيْنِ A certain vein [app. the central artery of the retina] which passes from the interior of the head to the eye, and the severing of which occasions the loss of the sight. (JK.) [See also the next paragraph.]

سَاقِيَةٌ [a subst. from ساقٍ, made so by the affix ة,] A rivulet, or streamlet, (T, K, TA,) for the irrigation of seed-produce; (T, TA;) a small channel for the irrigation of land; (Msb;) it is larger than a جَدْوَل, and than a نَهْر: (Mgh:) pl. سَوَاقٍ. (Mgh, TA.) It is now vulgarly applied to designate The [kind of water-wheel for irrigation termed] دُولَاب [q. v.]. (TA in art. دلب.) b2: And [the pl.] السَّوَاقِى signifies Certain veins which discharge into the أَبْهَرَانِ [dual of أَبْهَرُ, q. v.]. (JK.) مَسْقًى A time [and a place] of giving to drink. (JK, TA.) مَسْقَاةٌ: see سِقَايَةٌ in tow places. One says when the Sultán has dealt gently with his subjects in his government of them, أَبْلَغَ السُّلْطَانُ الرَّاتِعَ مَسْقَاتَهُ (assumed tropical:) [The Sultán has caused the beast pasturing at pleasure amid abundant herbage to come to his drinking-place]. (TA.) [See also شَرَبَةٌ.]

مِسْقَاةٌ: see سِقَايَةٌ, in two places. b2: Also A thing which is made for the جِرَار [or water-jars], and upon which the mugs are hung. (JK, TA.) مَسْقِىٌّ [Given to drink: and] watered seedproduce [&c.]. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] إِنَّهُ لَمَسْقِىُّ الدَّمِ Verily he is tinged with redness. (JK.) مَسْقَوِىٌّ and مِسْقَاوِى: see سِقْىٌ, last sentence, in three places.

سقى: سقى: مصدره في معجم فوك: سُقَا، ذكر في مادة لاتينية معناها سقى وبلَّل. سقى (وحدها) وسقى فلاناً: اختصار سقاه سَمَاً، سمه بأن يجعله يشرب شراباً قتالاً (مملوك 1، 2: 149).
سقى: وضع الزيت في القنديل (المقري 1: 362).
سقى: طلى بالسمن أو بالزيت (ابن جبير ص68).
سقى: غمس الحديد والصلب في ماء مهيئ لذلك (بوشر، انظر لين، ومعجم البلاذري، وابن العوام 1: 405، مملوك 2، 1: 115 والتعليقات) سقى الماء. سقى السفينة الماء: زودها بماء عذب، استسقى بماء عذب (أمارى ص134).
سقى الحبقة: شرب كثيراً من النبيذ، أكثر من الأكل والشرب وأفرط في الشراب، ثمل، سكر (بوشر).
أسقيك يا كموّن: مثل معناه: ما لا يكون أبداً، أتمناه لك أي لن تحصل على ما تتمنى.
بسقيك يا كموّن: يا للخيبة! ويقال لمن خاب في أمله. انتظرني تحت الدردار وهي عبارة يقولها بسخرية من يعطي موعداً لا ينوي الوفاء به (بوشر).
سَقّى (بالتشديد): سقّى فلانا مثل سقاه أي سمه وجعله يشرب شراباً مميتاً (فوك).
أسقى: دق، طرق، قرع (فوك) ويقال أسقى ب.
انسقى: مطاوع سقى، ارتوى (فوك).
استقى: نزح، استنزف، نشّف (ابن جبير ص207).
استقى: رفع، جذب إلى أعلى. يقال مثلا استقى الرجل، ففي حيان (ص73 و): وضاق باب الحصن بأصحابه في انهزامهم فلم يجد اللعين منفذاً للدخول عليه حتى استقاه أصحابه من فوق السور من صهوة فرسه (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 292) ويقال: استقى الزنبيل (نفس المصدر).
استقى: انظر فيما يلي المصدر واسم المفعول.
استسقى: طلب السقي، طلب الشراب. ولا يقال استقى من فلان فقط بل استسقاه أيضاً. ففي حيان (ص93 و): فإذا بها تغنّيه وهو يفديها ويستسقيها.
استسقى: يذكر الكالا المصدر استسقاء بمعنى الاحتفال لطلب السقيا بنزول الغيث. وتجد وصف هذا الاحتفال والدعاء لطلب السقيا عند كرتاس (ص275) والاستسقاء في مصر إقامة الصلاة العامة والدعاء لزيادة النيل (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 59) - وانظر فيما يلي مصدر استسقى واسم المفعول منه.
سُقا: ذكرت في معجم فوك مرادفة لسقْيْ بمعنى إرواء.
السقا: ذكرت في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي في مادة eliotropium بلا تمييز. ويمكن أن تقرأ أيضاً السنا، ولست أعرف هذه ولا تلك.
سقية. سقية الأرض بالترع: ارواء الأرض (بوشر).
سقية الحديد: غمس الحديد المحمى في الماء ليصلب (بوشر).
سقية: شراب مسموم (مملوك 1: 3: 149).
سقية: حوض جرن. (المُقْري 1: 655).
أراد الناشر تغيير الكلمة غير أنها موجودة في طبعة بولاق.
سقاوة: خنب، رعام، خنان: مرض معد مميت يصيب الخيل، وهو التهاب الجلدة المخاطية أو النخامية (بوشر) سِقَايَة: حُوَيض يحفظ فيه سمك أو نباتات.
(انظر معجم البلاذري) وهذا المعنى مذكور عند دومب (ص98).
سقاية الحديد: غمس الحديد المحمي في الماء ليصلب (بوشر).
سَقَّاء. الشَيخْ السقاء في المساجد هو الموكل على توزيع الماء للوضوء (برتون 1: 101، 358) ساقِيَة: خندق، حفيرة، ومنها قيل: طفّ الساقية أي عزم على أمر مهم بعد أن تردد مدة طويلة (بوشر).
نطّ الساقية: صار تركياً (بوشر). ساقِيَة: دلو، قادوس (معجم الادريسي): ومنه الكلمات الإيطالية: secchio, secc, sicchia ( أماري الجريدة الأسيوية 1845، 1: 114).
ساقِيَة: مغطس، مستحم. ففي المقري (3: 753): فدخل أبو العباس المطهرة وتجرَّد من أثوابه - فقال لي أَيْنَ الفقيه أبو العباس فقُلْتُ هاهو في الساقية عريان (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 345).
ساقِية: دولاب مائي تديره البقر لرفع الماء من النهر لسقي الحقول والبساتين (معجم الادريسي، شو 2: 170، نيبور، ص32، 148، نيبور 1: 143 - 144، ويرن ص14، فوسكيه ص62، المقري 3: 131 (وفي مخطوطتنا تذكر دائماً كلمة سانية المرادفة فيما يذكر).
سَاقية: زخرف الفتائل الذهبية مع اللؤلؤ التي تصنعها النساء على جباههن للزينة، وقد أطلق عليها هذا الاسم لأنها تشبه الدولاب المائي (لين عادات 3: 403).
سَاقِية: بئر للري يرفع منها الماء بنواعير إلى حيث ما يحتاجونه (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقية: فسقية عامة، سبيل (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقية: بستان (معجم الادريسي). وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص76 ق): وكان هذا الشيخ - ينزل على ساقية - على ضفة نهر، أحسن من شادمَهْر، يحفّها جداول كالصلال. ولا تكاد ترمقها الشمس من تكاثف الظلال، فيستريح فيها.
سَاقية: أنبوبة (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقِية: بمعنى المدر سقي أي إرواء.
ويسمى في الأندلس من يشرف على ارواء الحقول صاحب الساقية، وعمله وكالة الساقية (معجم الادريسي) ويجب حذف رقم 8 ساقية من معجم الادريسي فإن مقارنة ما جاء فيه مع ما جاء في المقري 21: 459) تظهر أن أبيات الشعر التي ذكرت في (ص279) لم تكن قد قيلت في الساقية بل قيلت في القوادس وهي سفت حربية شراعية، وعليك أن تقرأ في العبارة الأخيرة الشواني بدل السواقي.
تَسْقِيَة: حساء شوربة (بوشر) وفيه قد شددت الياء وهذا غير صحيح لأن أصل الاسم مصدر سقَّى (بالتشديد).
تسقّية: طعام يتخذ من قوادم الغنم (ميهرن ص26).
مسقى: مورد؛ منهل، مشرب، حوض (ألكالا، الادريسي ص96، (فوك) وفيه الجمع مَسَاقي. ( aberador) aqueductus غير أن عليك أن تقرأ بدل الكلمة الاخيرة abrevador ومعناها مورد، منهل، مشرب، حوض ..
مسقاة: مرشة سقاية (بوشر).
مرض الإستسقاء: حبن (تاريخ البربر 1: 488) وفي مخطوطتنا (رقم 1351) استسقاء مصدر استسقى.
مستقى: قصعة، طاس لغرف الماء (ابن بطوطة 4: 188.
مستقى: مستقِ محبون (برجون)
مستقَى النهر: مجرى النهر، مسيل النهر (بوشر) استسقاء وعلة الاستسقاء: حين فوك)، بوشر برجون، مارسيل، سنج، معجم المنصوري، ابن خلكان 1191، بيان 1: 279)، وهو ثلاثة أنواع: لحمّي وزقّي وطبلّي، ويسمى الأخير الاستسقاء اليابس أيضاً (محيط المحيط).
مستسقى: محبون، مصاب بالاستسقاء (بوشر، مارسل).