فر

1 فَرَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. فِرَارً (T, S, M, K, &c.) and فَرٌ (M, K) and مَفَرٌ (S, M, K) and مَفِرٌ, (K,) or the last is a n. of place [and of time], (S, M,) He (a man, T) fled: (T, S:) or he turned away or aside, to elude, and fled, (M, K, TA,) from a thing that he feared. (TA.) أَيْنَ الْمَفَرُّ [in the Kur lxxv. 10] means Whither is the [fleeing or] turning away &c.? (M, TA:) or it may mean when is the time thereof? (TA:) and اين المَفِرُّ, another reading, where is the place of fleeing &c.? (I'Ab, Zj, S, M, TA,) as also المِفَرُّ, (Zj, K, TA,) which is an instrumental noun used as a noun of place: (K, TA:) but the first is the common reading. (TA.) b2: فَرَّ مِنْ عَدُوِهِ, aor. as above, inf. n. فَرٌّ, He wheeled about widely from his enemy, to turn again. (Msb.) b3: And فَرَّ إِلَى الشَّىْءِ He went, or betook himself, to the thing. (Msb.) b4: And [hence]

فَرَّتْ يَدُهُ His arm, or hand, fell off; like طَرَّتْ and تَرَّتْ. (O.) A2: فَرَّ الفَرَسَ, (S, O,) or الدَّابَّةَ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ (S, M, O,) i. e. with damm, (O,) [in copies of the K فَرِّ, but afterwards in those copies فَرُ3َ, which is the regular and correct form,] inf. n. فَرٌّ (S, M, O, K) and فُرَارٌ and فِرَارٌ and فَرَارٌ, (K,) or فُرَارٌ is a simple subst., and فِرَارٌ is an inf. n., (Meyd, in explanation of the prov. which here follows,) He looked at, or examined, the teeth of the horse, (S, O,) or he exposed to view the teeth of the beast that he might see what was its age. (M, K.) Hence, (TA,) إِنَّ الجَوَادَ عَيْنُهُ فُرَارُهُ (S, M, * Meyd, K, *) and فِرَارُهُ, (M, Meyd, K,) and فَرَارُهُ, (S, K,) sometimes thus pronounced with fet-h, (S,) (tropical:) [Verily the fleet and excellent horse, his aspect (see عَيْنٌ) is (equivalent to) the examination of his teeth, i. e. he is known by his aspect], is a prov., applied to him whose external state indicates his internal qualities; (Meyd, O, K;) meaning that one knows his excellence from his عَيْن [i. e. aspect] like as one knows the age of a beast by examining his teeth; (TA;) his external appearance rendering it needless for thee to test him, (S, Meyd, O, K,) and to examine (أَنْ تَفُرَّ) his teeth: (S, O, K:) and [with the same meaning] one says, فَرُّ الجَوَادِ عَيْنُهُ: (A, TA:) and [in like manner] الخَبِيثُ عَينُهُ فُرِاَرُهُ [The bad, his aspect &c.]; (Meyd, O, TA;) i. e. thou knowest his badness by his عَيْن when thou seest him. (TA.) And one says also, فَرَرْتُ فَمَ الفَرَسِ I opened the mouth of the horse that I might know his age. (Har p. 28.) And فَرَّ عَنْ أَسْنَانِ الدَّابَّةِ, aor. ـِ He examined the teeth of the beast. (Har p. 233.) b2: [Hence the saying of El-Hajjáj, فُرِرْتُ عَنْ ذَكَآءٍ, expl. in art. ذكو.] And [hence also] one says, فَرَّهُ عَنْ أَشْيَآءِ (tropical:) He examined him respecting things (O, * TA.) And فَرَّ الأَمْرَ, (M, TA,) and فَرَّ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (S, M, O, K, TA,) (tropical:) He examined, looked into, scrutinized, or investigated, the affair; searched into it; inquired, or sought information, respecting it. (S, M, O, K, TA.) and فَرَّ فُلَانٌ عَمَّا فِى نَفْسِى (tropical:) Such a one interrogated me in order that he might know, from what I should say, what was in my mind. (TA.) b3: And فُرَّ الأَمْرُ جَذَعًا (assumed tropical:) The thing returned to its first state; it recommenced. (M, O, K.) And فُرَّ الأَمْرَ جَذَعًا (assumed tropical:) Commence thou the affair from the first thereof. (M, in the TT. [But the MS. has in this case, as in that here immediately preceding, الامرُ: the right reading is evidently الامرَ; as in a similar phrase voce جَذَعٌ, q. v.]) A3: فَرَّ, aor. ـِ or يَفَرُّ, (accord. to different copies of the T,) He became intelligent after being weak [in mind]. (IAar, T, TA.) 3 فَارَرْتُهُ, inf. n. مُفَارَّةٌ, (tropical:) I investigated his state, or condition, he investigating mine. (TA.) 4 افرّهُ He, or it, made him to flee; (S, O;) or made him to turn away or aside, for the purpose of eluding, and to flee: (M, K:) or (O) he did to him a deed that made him to flee; (Fr, AO, T, M, O, K;) as also افرّبِهِ. (TA.) It is related in a trad. that the Prophet said to 'Adee the son of Hátim, مَا يُفِرُّكَ عَنِ الإِسْلَامِ إِلّا أَنْ يُقَالَ لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ (T, M, O, TA) i. e. Nothing induces thee to flee from El-Islám except the saying “ There is no deity but God: ” many of the relaters say يَفُرُّكَ; but Az says that the former is the right. (TA.) b2: Hence the saying, افرّاللّٰهُ يَدَهُ God made, or may God make, his arm, or hand, to fall off; like أَطَرَّهَا and أَتَرَّهَا. (O.) b3: and أَفْرَرْتُ رَأْسَهُ I split, or clave, his head, with a sword; like أَفْرَيْتُهُ. (Yz, T, O, K.) A2: أَفَرَّتْ لِلْإِثْنَآءِ, said of camels, (S, M, O, K,) and of horses, (M, K,) They shed their milk-teeth and had others come forth. (S, M, O, K.) 5 تَفَرَّرَ بِى i. q. ضَحِكَ [He laughed at me, derided me, or ridiculed me]; (K, TA;) mentioned by Sgh. (TA.) 6 تفارّوا They fled, one from another. (S, O, K.) 8 افترّ He laughed in a beautiful manner, (M, K,) beyond what is termed اِنْكِلَال [inf. n. of اِنْكَلَّ, q. v.]. (M.) One says, افترَّ ضَاحِكًا He showed his teeth laughing; (S;) as also افتر عَنْ ثَغْرِهِ. (T.) It is said of the Prophet, الغَمَامِ وَ يَفْتَرُّ عَنْ مِثْلِ حَبِّ meaning And he used to smile so as to show teeth the like of hail-stones, without a reiterated, or a loud, laughing. (T.) b2: Hence, (TA,) افترّ البَرْقُ (assumed tropical:) The lightning glistened. (M, K.) And hence the saying, الصَّرْفَهُ نَابُ الدَّهْرِ الَّذِى يَفْتَرُّ عَنْهُ [Es-Sarfeh is the dog-tooth of time, or fortune, which it shows smiling]: for when Es-Sarfeh [which is the Twelfth Mansion of the Moon] rises, [but it should be, when it sets, aurorally, for it so set, in Central Arabia, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, on the 9th of March, O. S.,] the blossoms come forth and the herbage attains its full height. (M, L. [See more in art. صرف.]) b3: See also فُرٌّ.

A2: Also He snuffed up a thing into his nose. (M, K.) R. Q. 1 فَرْفَرَهُ, (S, M, K, &c.,) inf. n. فَرْفَارٌ, (M,) or فِرْفَارٌ, (TA,) He put in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation; shook; or shook about; (S, M, K;) it, (S, K,) or him. (M.) One says of a horse, يُفَرْفِرُ اللِّجَامَ فِى فِيهِ He puts in a state of motion, &c., the bit in his mouth. (M. [See also an explanation of the verb as intrans., in what follows.]) b2: He broke it, i. e. a thing. (M, K.) b3: He cut it. (K.) b4: He clave, split, slit, rent, or tore, it. (TA.) [Thus] فَرْفَرَ signifies He rent, or tore, [skins such as are termed] زِقَاق [pl. of زِقٌّ], and other things; (O, K, TA;) and slit, or rent, them much. (TA. [In two copies of the T, instead of الزِّقَاقَ وَغَيْرَهَا, the reading in the O and K and TA, I find الرُقاقَ وغيره.]) b5: [He mangled it.] One says, الذِّئْبُ يُفَرْفِرُ الشَّاةَ The wolf mangles the sheep, or goat. (O, * TA.) b6: And, (O, K, TA,) hence, (O,) inf. n. فَرْفَرَةٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He defamed him, and mangled his reputation. (O, K, TA.) b7: And (assumed tropical:) He discommended it, [as though] mangling it with discommendation: the verb occurs in this sense in a trad., having for its object الدُّنْيَا [meaning the enjoyments, or good, of the present world]. (TA.) b8: Also, (inf. n. فَرْفَرَةٌ, TA,) He called or cried, or called out or cried out, to him. (M, K.) A2: فَرْفَرَ as intrans., He (a camel) put his body in a state of commotion, or agitation. (M, K.) b2: He (a horse) struck his teeth with the فأْس [q. v.] of his bit, and moved about his head. (S, O, K.) b3: He hastened, or sped, and went with short steps. (M, O, K.) b4: He was light, and unsteady, (S, * M, * O, * K, TA,) in mind; (TA;) inf. n. فَرْفَرَةٌ. (S, M, O, TA.) b5: He hastened, or was hasty, with foolishness, or stupidity. (IAar, T, TA.) b6: and He confounded, or confused, and was profuse, فِى

كَلَامِهِ [in his speaking, or talking, or his speech, or talk]. (M, K.) b7: And [app. He talked; for] الفَرْفَرَةٌ signifies الكَلَامُ [which is often used as a quasi-inf. n. of كلّم]. (M.) A3: فَرْفَرَ also signifies He made the kind of vehicle called فَرْفَار. (T, K.) b2: And He kindled [a fire] with [wood of] the species of tree called فَرفَار. (T, K.) فَرٌّ: see فَارٌّ, in two places.

فُرٌّ [The best, or choice, of men &c.]. One says, هُوَ فُرٌّ قَوْمِهِ, (O,) or فُرٌّ القَوْمِ, (K,) and ↓ فُرَّتُهُمْ, (O, K,) He is of the best, or choice, of his people, or of the people, (O, K,) and of the chief persons thereof, (O, K, *) who show him smiling (اَلَّذِينَ عَنْهُ ↓ يَفْتَرُّونَ, perhaps better rendered who withdraw from him so as to render him conspicuous): (O, K:) or قَوْمِهِ ↓ هُوَفُرَّةٌ he is the best, or choice, of his people: (T:) and مَالِى ↓ هٰذَا فُرَّةٌ, (T,) or مَالِهِ, (O,) this is the best, or choice, of my, or his, property, or camels &c. (T, O.) فُرَّةٌ and ↓ أُفُرَّةٌ and ↓ أَفُرَّةٌ The beginning, or first part, of the heat: (T, S, M, O, K:) or they signify, (T, S, M,) or signify also, (O, K,) the vehemence thereof: (S, M, O, K:) but [Az says,] the second and third are in my opinion from أَفَرَ, the أ being the first radical letter: and Ks states that some change the أ into ع, saying عُفُرَّة and عَفُرَّة. (T.) شَرٍّمِنْ فُلَانٍ ↓ مَا زَالَ فُلَانٌ فِى أُفُرَّةٍ is a saying mentioned by Lth, (T, TA,) meaning [Such a one ceased not to be] in a vehement state of evil or mischief [proceeding from such a one]. (TA.) b2: Also Confusion and difficulty. (M, K.) One says, وَقَعَ القَوْمُ فِى فُرَّةٍ and ↓ أُفُرَّةٍ and ↓ أَفُرَّةٍ

The people, or party, fell into confusion and difficulty. (M.) b3: See also the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

فِرَّةٌ A smiling: [or rather a manner of smiling:] one says, إنَّها لَحَسَنَةُ الفِرَّةِ [Verily she is beautiful in respect of the manner of smiling]. (TA.) فُرُرٌ: see فُرَارٌ.

فُرَرَةٌ: see فَارٌّ.

فُرَارٌ and ↓ فَريرٌ The young one of the ewe, and of the she-goat, (M, K,) and of the cow, (M,) or of the wild cow, (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, O, K,) as also, in this last sense, (O, K,) and in the first and second senses, (K,) ↓ فُرْفُرٌ and ↓ فُرْفُورٌ (O, K) and ↓ فَرُورٌ and ↓ فُرَافِرٌ: (K:) or they [app. referring to all the foregoing words] signify lambs: (K: [but see what follows:]) the female is termed فُرَارَةٌ: (M:) and فُرَارٌ is pl. also; (T, M, K;) i. e. it is applied to a pl. number as well as to one; (TA;) it is said to be pl. of ↓ فَرِيرٌ; (T, S, M, O;) and is of a rare form of pl.; (A 'Obeyd, S, O, K; *) and it signifies the small in body of the young ones of the goat-kind; (M;) or ↓ فَرِيرٌ, as some say, signifies thus: (TA: [but this I think doubtful:]) this last word is said by IAar to signify the young one of the wild animal, of the gazelle and of the bovine kind and the like; and in one instance he says that it signifies lambs: (M:) and, (T, A,) as Aboo-l-'Abbás [i. e. Th] states on the authority of IAar, (T,) فُرَارٌ (T, M) and فُرَارَةٌ (T) and ↓ فَرِيرٌ (M) and ↓ فُرُرٌ and ↓ فُرْفُورٌ and ↓ فُرَافِرٌ (T, M) signify the lamb when it is weaned, (T, M,) and has become what is termed جَفْرٌ [q. v.], and obtained plenty of herbage, (M,) and has become fat: (T, M:) accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, (O,) the last two signify a lamb (حَمَل, O, TA, in the K جَمَل, a mistranscription, TA) when it eats, and chews the cud: (O, K: [see also فُرْفُورٌ below:]) and [it is also said that] فُرَارٌ signifies great بَهْم [app. as meaning lambs or kids], and one thereof is termed ↓ فُرْفُورٌ. (TA.) It is said in a prov.

نَزْوُ الفُرَارِ اسْتَجْهَلَ الفُرَارَا [The leaping of the wild calf, or with equal propriety الفرار may be here rendered the kid, excited to lightness the other wild calf, or kid]: (T, S, O, K:) A 'Obeyd says, on the authority of El-Mu- ärrij, [and so says Meyd, and the same is implied in the S and O,] that الفرار here means the young one of the wild cow: (T:) i. e., when the فرار attains to youthful vigour it takes to leaping, and when another sees it [do so] it leaps in like manner: (T, S, K:) the prov. is used in relation to him of whose companionship one should be cautious; meaning, if thou become his companion thou wilt do as he does: (T, O, K:) some relate it otherwise, saying نَزْوَ, meaning نَزَا نَزْوَ الفُرَارِ. (O.) [See also a similar prov. in art. سفه, conj. 5.]

فَرُرٌ: see فَارٌّ. It is applied to a woman as meaning Wont to flee from that which induces doubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion. (S.) b2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

فَرِيرٌ: see فُرَارٌ, in four places.

A2: Also The place of the محَسَّة [thus in a copy of the M (app.

مِحَسَّة i. e. currycomb, as though meaning the part that is currycombed), in the K of the مجَسَّة (i. e. مَجَسَّة, q. v.), and in the O of the مجمّ, which last I think to be a mistranscription,] of the مَعْرَفَة [or part, or flesh, upon which grows the mane] of the horse: (M, O, K:) or the base (أَصْل) of the مَعْرَفَة of the horse. (T; and accord. to the TA, mentioned by Sgh, and there said to be tropical.) b2: And The mouth: (O, K, TA:) mentioned by Z in a manner indicating that it is of the horse or the like. (TA.) فَرُورَةٌ: see فَارٌ.

كَتِيبَةٌ فُرَّى [A military force, or troop, &c.,] defeated: (T, O, K:) as also فُلَّى. (T.) فَرَّآءُ, applied to a woman, i. q. غَرَّآءُ, (O, K, TA,) meaning Beautiful in the front teeth. (TA.) فَرَّارٌ: see فَارٌّ. b2: [Hence,] Quicksilver; so called because flowing quickly, and not remaining in a place: thus says Esh-Shereeshee. (Har p. 139.) فُرَّيْرَةٌ, in the dim. form, with tesh-deed, [A spinning-top;] a thing with which children play. (TA.) فَارٌّ (S, M) and ↓ فَرٌّ (T, S, O, K) and ↓ فَرُورٌ (M, O, K) and ↓ فَرُورَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ فَرَّارٌ (M, O, K) and ↓ فُرَرَةٌ (K) are epithets from فَرَّ signifying as expl. in the first sentence of this art.: (S, T, M, O, K:) [the first and second meaning Fleeing; or turning away or aside, to elude, and fleeing: the third, fifth, and sixth, fleeing, &c., much: and the fourth, fleeing, &c., very much:] but ↓ فَرٌّ is applied to one and to two and to more, and to a female; (S, O;) it has no dual nor pl. [nor fem. form]; (T;) the sing. [and dual] and pl. [and mase. and fem.] are alike; (M;) as it is an inf. n. used as an epithet; (M, O;) and it may be a pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of فَارٌّ, (S, M, O,) like as رَكْبٌ is of رَاكِبٌ, (S, O,) and صَحْبٌ of صَاحِبٌ, (S, O, K, *) or شَرْبٌ of شَارِبٌ: (M:) it is related in the trad. respecting the Flight that Surákah Ibn-Málik, when he saw the Prophet and Aboo-Bekr fleeing to El-Medeeneh, and they passed by him, said, هٰذَانِ فَرٌّ قُرَيشٍ أَفَلَا أَرُدُّ عَلَى

قُرَيْشٍ فَرَّهَا, (T, * S, * O, * TA,) meaning [These two are] the two fugitives [of Kureysh: shall I not turn back to Kureysh their fugitives?]. (A 'Obeyd, T, TA.) فُرْفُرٌ: see فَرْفَارٌ: b2: and فُرَارٌ: b3: and فُرْفُورٌ, in three places.

فِرْفِرٌ: see فُرْفُورٌ, in two places.

فُرَفِرٌ: see the next paragraph.

فَرْفَارٌ A breaker [or mangler] of everything; as also ↓ فُرَافِرٌ. (M, K.) b2: And The lion; because he mangles his antagonist: (Z, TA:) or the lion that mangles his antagonist (O, K *) and everything; (O;) as also ↓ فِرفَارٌ and ↓ فُرْفُرٌ, (K,) or ↓ فُرَفِرٌ, (O,) and ↓ فُرَافِرٌ and ↓ فُرَافِرَةٌ. (O, K.) b3: And Light and unsteady in mind: (Lth, T, M, O, K:) fem. with ة. (Lth, T, M, O.) b4: And Loquacious; talkative; a great talker; (M, K;) like ثَرْثَارٌ: (M:) fem. with ة. (K.) A2: Also A species of tree, (T, M, O, K,) hard, having much endurance of fire, (T, O,) of which are made [bowls such as are termed] قِصَاع (M, O, K) and عِسَاس: (M, O:) AHn says, it is a great kind of tree; (O;) it becomes tall like the دُلْب [q. v.]; its leaves are like those of the almondtree; it has blossoms like the red rose; (O, TA;) and it becomes thick so that great [bowls such as are termed] عِسَاس, and أَقْدَاح, are turned from it: (O:) when its tree becomes old, its wood becomes black like ebony: (O, TA:) it is a hard wood, that blunts iron; and the bowls thereof are thin and light, and of pleasant odour: small saddles, called مَخَاصِر, pl. of مِخْصَرَةٌ, for excellent she-camels, were also made of it, and the curved pieces of wood (أَحْنَآء) thereof amounted [in price] to two hundred dirhems. (O.) A3: And A sort of vehicle, or saddle, for women (T, O, K) and for pastors, resembling the حَوِيَّة and سَوِيَّة [described in arts. حوى and سوى]. (T.) فِرْفَارٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

فُرْفُورٌ: see فُرَارٌ, in three places. [It is said that] it signifies A fat جَمَل (Thus in copies of the K [an evident mistranscription for حَمَل, i. e. lamb, as is indicated in the TA by the addition such as has become what is termed جَفْرٌ].) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A youth, or young man; (O, K, TA;) as being likened to the lamb (حَمَل) that has obtained plenty of herbage and has become fat; (TA; [see فُرَارٌ;]) and so ↓ فُرَافِرٌ. (O, K, TA.) b3: and A certain bird; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فُرْفُرٌ (O, K) and ↓ فِرْفِرٌ: (K:) a small عُصفُور [i. e. sparrow, or passerine bird]: (ISh, T, M:) so it is said: (M:) and ↓ فُرْفُرٌ signifies the عُصْفُورٌ [in an absolute sense]; (M, K;) as also فُرْفُورٌ: (K:) accord. to AHát, Et-Táïfee says that ↓ الفُرْفُرُ, of which the pl. is الفَرَافِرُ, signifies the نَقَاقِير; thus he says, [using the pl.,] not the نُقَّار [or نَقَّار? (see عُصْفُورٌ)]; and he adds that sometimes it is said that the فُرْفُور is the صِرّ [q. v.]; and some say ↓ الفِرْفِرُ, with kesr, but he says, I am not confident of its chasteness: (O:) [accord. to Ed-Demeeree, as stated by Freytag, فُرْفُرٌ is the name of a small aquatic bird like the dove or pigeon: SM says, app. relying upon the correctness of a modern application of the word,] I have seen the فُرْفُور in Egypt, and it is smaller than the إوَذّ [which is applied to the goose and sometimes to the duck]. (TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ فُرَافِرٌ, Parched meal (سَوِيق) prepared from the يَنبُوت [a tree described in art. نبت, which see, and see also غَافٌ], (M, O, K,) i. e. from the fruit thereof; (O, K;) as some say, from the ينبوت of 'Omán. (TA.) فِرْفِيرٌ [Purple;] a certain sort of colour. (K.) b2: And The violet: or violet-colour: syn. in Pers\. بنفشه [i. e. بَنَفْشَه, which is said to have both of these significations]. (KL.) b3: [and Purslane, or purslain. (Golius, on the authority of Ibn-Beytár.)]

فِرْفِيرِىٌّ [Of a purple colour]. (TA: there applied as an epithet to the flower of the فَاوَانِيَا [or peony].) فُرَافِرٌ A horse that moves about, or agitates, the bit in his mouth, (M, O, K, TA,) to which Z adds, in order that he may disengage it [therefrom, or] from his head. (TA.) b2: And i. q. أَخْرَقُ [Rough, ungentle, &c.]; (M, O, K;) applied to a man. (O, K.) b3: See also فَرْفَارٌ, in two places: b4: and فُرَارٌ, likewise in two places: b5: and فُرْفُورٌ, also in two places.

فُرَافِرَةٌ: see فَرْفَارٌ, second sentence.

أُفُرَّةٌ and أَفُرَّةٌ: see فُرَّةٌ, in five places.

مَفَرٌّ an inf. n. of فَرَّ. (S, M, K. [See the first and second sentences of this art.]) b2: Also A time [and a place] of fleeing: (TA:) and ↓ مَفِرُّ signifies a place of fleeing: (I'Ab, Zj, S, M, TA:) and so does ↓ مِفَرُّ; (Zj, K, TA,) an instrumental noun used as a noun of place. (K, TA.) [See 1, second sentence.]

مَفِرُّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُفِرُّ [Making to flee: &c. See its verb, 4]. b2: [Hence, app.,] الأَيَّامُ المُفِرَّاتُ (assumed tropical:) The days that reveal, or make manifest, [or cause to fly abroad,] news, or tidings. (O, K.) مِفَرُّ [originally an instrumental noun: and hence,] A horse fit for one's fleeing upon him: (S, O, K:) or excellent in fleeing. (K.) One says فَرَسٌ مِكَرٌّ مِفَرٌّ A horse well trained, willing, and active, ready to return to the fight and to flee. (TA in art. كر.) b2: See also مَفَرُّ.

مُفَرَّرُ: see what follows.

مَفْرُورٌ and ↓ مُفَرَّرٌ Examined, looked into, searched into, inquired respecting, or interrogated. (TA. [See 1.])

فقس أو فقص: فقس البيضة أو فقصها: كسر الطائر البيضة ليخرج منها الفرخ. ففي التقويم (ص: 32): تفقص الطير أي كسر البيضة ليخرج منها الفرج، وعند أبي الوليد (ص105) في شرحه الكلمة العبرية بقر التي وردت في صحاح شعبا (ص34) وقد فسرها بقوله وتفقص. وفي (ص 190 رقم 50 من إصحاح أشعيا ما معناه والبضة المذرة تفقس أفعا.
وعند الفليوبي (ص29 طبعة ليس): فسأل سليمان الطيور عن معايشها وأين تبيض وأين تفقس. ويقال عن البيضة إنها تفقس عن الفراخ. (تقويم ص9، ياقوت 4: 867). غير أن هذا الفعل قد أصبح يدل على فرخ أي خرج من البيضة. (بوشر وفيه: فقس وفقص) برجرن ص718 وفيه: نفقس، هلو وفيه: فقص). وفي التقويم (ص33): ويبدأ النساء بتحصين بيض دود الحرير حتى تفقص.
فقس: تعني أيضا: مل سئم، تسودن، أصيب بالسوداء. (بوشر).
فقس الرجل: جعله ينكمش بعد انبساطه، وهو من كلام العامة. (محيط المحيط). وفي معجم بوشر: فقس.
فقس البارودة: أطلق بارودها بضرب زندها عليه، وهو من كلام العامة. (محيط المحيط). فقس الفخ على الوحش: انطبق عليه، وهو من كلام العامة. (محيط المحيط). وارى ان الفخ بفتح الخاء خطأ والصواب الفخ بضم الخاء فقس: أقنع، ألقى في روعه. (هلو).
فقس (بالتشديد): كسر البيض ليخرج الفرخ ففي المعجم اللاتيني العربي quatio.
اكسر وافقس. (فوك): فقص.
فقس البيض: خفقه وحركه بشدة ليخلله هذا إذا لم أخطئ. ففي المستعيني مادة بيض مسلوق: وإن طبخ في الماء بقشره أو فقس فيه فهو مسلوف عندهم أو مــشوي هو المتوسط الطبخ الذي بين الصلابة: بيض نيمرشت والرخلوة وقيل أن النيمرشت هو المفقس في الماء المتوسط الطبخ أيضا فقط، وكثير من الأطباء يقول النيمرشت هو المتوسط الطبخ بقشره كان أو مفقسا. (الشدة فوق القاف تكررت في مخطوطة ن) وفي أبن البيطار (1: 198) تؤخذ صفرة البيض وتفقص في قدح نصف قحف رقيق وتضرب حتى ترق.
فقس: نزع لب الثمرة. (الكالا).
فقس والعامة تقول فقس السمن فتفقس أي غلاه على النار فاستخرج رغوته ونقاه. (محيط المحيط وفقس أمام شخص: ضرط أمامه ليريه احتقاره له وازدراءه به (الكالا).
فقس الرجل؛ جعله ينكمش بعد انبساطه. (بوشر) وفي محيط المحيط فقس.
تفقص: تفس البيض. خرج منه الفرخ (فوك).
تفقس: مطاوع فقس. (محيط المحيط).
تفاقس. تفاقس الغلامان: أخذ كل واحد بيده بيضة وضرب أحدهما ببيضته بيضة الآخر فأيهما انكسرت أخذها صاحب البيضة الصحيحة، وهذا من اصطلاح العامة، والاسم منه المفاقسة، وبعضهم يقول المداقسة. (محيط المحيط).
فقسة: جملة البيض الذي يحضنه الطائر، ومجموع الفراخ التي تولد في حضنة واحدة (بوشر).
فقصة: تفريخ، انفقاس البيضة. (بوشر) فقسان: سيئ والمزاج، (بوشر).
فقسان: غضوب، سريع الغضب، نزق. (دومب ص105).
فقيص= قرمز. (ابن البيطار 2: 291) فقوس وفقوص، وفي معجم فوك: فقوس والجمع فقاقيس نوع من القثاء طويل وأكثر العرب يأكلونه غير مطبوخ. (شيرب).
فقوس الحمار قثاء بري (الكالا).
ويقال له أيضا: الفقوس المرّي (الكالا)، وعند باجني مخطوطات: فقوس تابيم، وصوابه بهيم؟ فقوس الدواب: نبات اسمه العلمي: Astra galus ( براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 282).
فقوس: أنظره في مادة عتابي.
فقوس: صنف من التمر (رولفز ص55).
فقوسة البطيخ عند العامة: الرأس الصغير منه (محيط المحيط).
مفاقسة: أنظرها في تفاقس.

قعص

1 قَعَصَهُ: see 4, throughout.

A2: قُعِصَتِ الغَنَمُ The sheep, or goats, were seized, or affected, with the disease called قُعَاص, q. v. (S, K.) 4 اقعصهُ He slew him on the spot; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ قَعَصَهُ, (A, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. قَعْصٌ: (TK:) or both signify he slew him quickly: or the former signifies he struck, or shot at, it, (a thing, or an object of the chase,) and it died on the spot, before it was [struck or] shot: and he hastened and completed, or made sure or certain, his (a man's) slaughter: and ↓ قِعْصَةٌ is a subst. derived from it [app. signifying the act]. (L, TA.) Yousay also, اقعصهُ بِالرُّمْحِ, and ↓ قَعَصَهُ, He thrust him, or pierced him, with the spear, quickly: or from behind. (TA.) 7 انقعص He died. (K.) قَعْصٌ A quick death: (S, A, K:) and a quick slaughter; as also ↓ قَعَصٌ. (TA.) You say, مَاتَ قَعْصًا He (a man, S, A) died on the spot, from a blow or a shot. (S, A, K.) And it is said in a trad., مَنْ خَرَجَ مُجَاهِدًا فِى سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ فَقُتِلَ قَعْصًا فَقَدِ اسْتَوْجَبَ المَآبَ [Whoso goeth forth as a warrior in the cause of God, and is slain quickly, or suddenly, has a just claim to the permanent abode of happiness in the other world]: (S, * TA:) alluding to the مآب mentioned in the Kur xxxviii. 24 and 39. (Az, TA.) قَعَصٌ: see قَعْصٌ.

قِعْصَةٌ: see 4.

طَعْنَةٌ قَعْصَآءُ A thrust, or wound, with a spear or the like, that kills quickly. (TA.) قُعَاصٌ A certain disease which attacks sheep or goats, (S, A, K,) in consequence of which something flows from their noses, (TA,) killing them immediately, (S, A, K,) on the spot: (A:) and which kills men on the spot: (A:) and a certain disease in the breast, or chest, which is as though it broke the neck. (Lth, K.) It is said in a trad., وَمُوتَانٌ يَكُونُ فِى النَّاسِ كَقُعَاصِ الغَنَمِ [and a mortality which shall be among men, like the قعاص of sheep or goats]. (S.) قَعَّاصٌ: see what next follows.

مِقْعَصٌ: see what next follows.

مِقْعَاصٌ A lion that kills quickly; as also ↓ مِقْعَصٌ and ↓ قَعَّاصٌ. (K.) b2: See also what next follows.

غَنَمٌ مَقْعُوصَةٌ Sheep, or goats, seized, or affected, with the disease called قُعَاص: (S, K:) accord. to IAar, ↓ شَاةٌ مِقْعَاصٌ signifies a sheep, or goat, having the mortal disease so called. (TA.)

خرج

1 خَرَجَ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (L,) inf. n. خُرُوجٌ and مَخْرَجٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He, or it, went, came, passed, or got, out, or forth; issued, emanated, proceeded, went, or departed; contr. of دَخَلَ; (TA;) مِنَ المَوْضِعِ [from the place]. (Msb.) One says, خَرَجَ مَخْرَجًا حَسَنًا [He, or it, went, came, passed, or got, out, or forth, &c., well: and it turned out well]. (S.) [And خَرَجَ مِنْ طَاعَتِهِ: see طَائِعٌ, in art. طوع. When خَرَجَ means It was disbursed, or expended, the inf. n. is خَرْجٌ.] خَرَجَ بِهِ [lit. He went out, &c., with him, or it]: see 4. (TA.) يَوْمُ الخُرُوجِ [The day of going forth] means the day of the عِيد [or festival]. (A, TA, from a trad.) And [as used in the Kur l. 41] The day when men shall come forth from their graves; (TA;) a name of the day of resurrection. (AO, K.) b2: [(assumed tropical:) It became excluded by a definition or a rule or the like, or by (??) portion thereof.] مَنْصُوبٌ عَلَى الخُرُوجِ is a phrase of the Basree grammarians, said of the objective complement of a verb, meaning (assumed tropical:) Put in the accus. case as being out of the predicament of the subject and that of the attribute. (TA.) b3: خَرَجَ مِنْ أَمْرٍ (assumed tropical:) [He got out of, escaped from, extricated himself from, evaded, or became quit of, affair, or a state]. (ISh, TA in art. نكس.) [And خَرَجَمِنْ حَالٍ إِلَى حَالٍ (assumed tropical:) He passed from one state to another state. And خَرَجَ مِنْ دِينِهِ (assumed tropical:) He quitted, or forsook, his religion. And خَرَجَ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ, and من مَرَضِهِ, (assumed tropical:) He became quit of his debt, and of his disease.] And خَرَجَ إِلَى فُلَانٍ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) He paid such a one his debt: a phrase used in law. (TA.) [And خَرَجَ عَلَى السُّلْطَانِ, and عَنْ أَمْرِ السُّلْطَانِ, (assumed tropical:) He rebelled against the Sultán.] And خَرَجَتْ عَلَى خِلْقَةِ الجَمَلِ (tropical:) [She became formed like the he-camel]; said of a she-camel that is termed ↓ مُخْتَرَجَةٌ. (S, A, K.) and خَرَجَ إِلَى البَذَآءَ (assumed tropical:) [He became foul, or obscene, in his language]. (L and K in art. خنذ.) and خَرَجَ فِى العِلْمِ وَالصِّنَاعَةِ, inf. n. خُرُوجٌ, (tropical:) He was, or became, conspicuous in science and art. (A, TA. [See also 5.]) b4: مَا أَحْسَنَ خُرُوجَهَا, said of a cloud (سَحَابَة), (tropical:) How good is its first rising from the horizon! (A.) [You say also, خَرَجَ السَّحَابُ, inf. n. خُرُوجٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) The clouds became extended, or expanded: see خَرْجٌ.] and خَرَجَتِ السَّمَآءُ (tropical:) The sky became clear, after having been cloudy. (T, A.) 2 خرّج, inf. n. تَخْرِيجٌ, [sometimes resembles in signification أَخْرَجَ:] see the inf. n. voce خَرِيجٌ. b2: [(assumed tropical:) He resolved, explained, or rendered, a saying. عَلَى هٰذَا خَرَّجُوا قَوْلَ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) According to this meaning &c. they have resolved, explained, or rendered, such a saying, is a phrase of frequent occurrence in the larger lexicons &c.] b3: (assumed tropical:) He educated, disciplined, or trained, well a youth: and in like manner, a horse [and a camel; for مُخَرَّجٌ, as is indicated in the K voce مُدَرَّبٌ, applied to a camel, is syn. with مُؤَدَّبٌ]. (IAar.) You say, خرّجهُ فِى الأَدَبِ, (S, A, * K,) inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He educated, disciplined, or trained, him well in polite accomplishments; i. e. a teacher, his pupil. (TA.) A2: [He, or it, rendered a thing أَخْرَج, i. e. of two colours, white and black: &c.] You say, النُّجُومُ تُخَرِّجُ اللَّوْنَ The stars render the colour [of a thing, such as an expanse of water,] a mixture of black and white, by reason of its blackness and their whiteness. (TA.) and خرّج اللَّوْحَ, (A, K,) inf. n. as above, (K,) (tropical:) He (a boy, A) wrote upon part of the tablet and left part of it without writing. (A, * K.) And خرّج كِتَابًا (tropical:) He wrote a book leaving [blank] the places [of the titles] of the sections and chapters. (A.) And خرّج العَمَلَ, (A, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He made the work to be of different kinds. (A, K, * TA.) And خرّجتِ الرَّاعِيَةُ المَرْعَى, inf. n. as above, The pasturing animals ate part of the pasture and left part. (S, * A, K, * TA. [See also 4.]) And أَرْضٌ فِيهَا تَخْرِيجٌ: and عَامٌ فِيهِ تَخْرِيجٌ, and عام ذُو تَخْرِيجٍ: see أَخْرَجُ.3 المُخَارَجَةُ i. q. المُنَاهَدَةُ بِالأَصَابِعِ, (S, TA,) i. e. (TA) One person's putting forth as many of his fingers as he pleases, and the other's doing the like: (K, TA:) [or the playing at the game called morra; micare digitis: see خَرِيجٌ. You say, خارجهُ He played with him at the game of morra. See also 6.] b2: خَارَجَهُمْ, [inf. n. as above,] He contributed with them to the expenses of a journey or an expedition against an enemy, sharing equally with each of them; like نَاهَدَهُمْ. (L in art. نهد.) b3: And خارجهُ He made an agreement with him, namely, his slave, that he (the latter) should pay him a certain import at the expiration of every month; (Mgh, L, TA;) the slave being left at liberty to work: (L, TA:) in which case the slave is termed ↓ عَبْدٌ مَخَارَجٌ. (Mgh, L, TA.) 4 اخرجهُ, (S, Msb, K, &c,) inf. n. [إِخْرَاجٌ and] بِهِ, (S, K,) He made, or caused, him, or it, to go, come, pass, or get, out, or forth; to issue, emanate, proceed, or depart: [he put, cast, or thrust, him, or it, out, or forth; expelled, ejected, or dislodged, him, or it: he took, led, drew, or pulled, him, or it, out, or forth: he gave it forth: he, or it, produced it:] as also بِهِ ↓ خَرَجَ: [but it should be observed that this latter properly and generally denotes accompaniment, like ذَهَبَ بِهِ; and may be literally rendered he went, came, passed, or got, out, or forth, with him, or it:] and ↓ اخترج, also, is syn. with أَخْرَجَ; as in the saying, in a trad., فَاخْتَرَجَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ قِرْبَةٍ [And he took forth, or took forth for himself (accord. to a property of many erbs of this form), some dates from a water-skin]: (TA:) [so, too, is ↓ استخرج; as meaning he took, led, drew, or pulled, out, or forth: but this generally implies some degree of effort, or labour; as does also ↓ اخترج; and likewise, desire: i. e. it means he sought, or endeavoured, to make a thing come forth: the former is also syn. with أَبْدَعَهُ (q. v.) and أَحْدَثَهُ: and both of them signify, and so does اخرج in many instances, he drew out, or forth; extracted; educed; produced; elicited; fetched out by labour or art; got out; or extorted: this is what is meant by its being said that] ↓ الاِسْتِخْرَاجُ is syn. with الاِسْتِنْبَاطُ, (S, K,) and so is ↓ الاِخْتِرَاجُ. (K.) أَخْرِجْنِى مَخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ, in the Kur xvii. 82, means Cause Thou me to go forth from Mekkeh in a good, or an agreeable, manner, so that I may not turn my heart [or affections] towards it: (Jel: [see also various similar explanations in Bd:]) or مخرج is here a n. of place, or, accord. to the more approved opinion, of time. (TA.) b2: اخرج مَا فِى صَدْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He vented that which was in his bosom, or mind]. (TA in art. سرح.) b3: [اخرج said of a definition or a rule or the like, or of a portion thereof, means (assumed tropical:) It excluded something.] b4: اخرجهُ مِنَ الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) [He excluded him from participation in the affair]. (TA in art. حضن, &c.) A2: اخرج [intrans.] He paid his خَرَاج; (K;) i. e. his land-tax, and poll-tax. (TA.) A3: He hunted ostriches such as are termed خُرْجٌ, (K, TA, [in the CK الخَرَجَ is erroneously put for الخُرْجَ,]) pl. of أَخْرَجُ. (TA.) b2: He married to a woman of brown complexion, white intermixed with black, whose parents were, one, white, and the other, black. (T, K.) b3: (tropical:) He passed a year of fruitfulness and sterility, (K, TA,) or half fruitful and half sterile. (TA.) b4: اخرجتِ الرَّاعِيَةُ (tropical:) The pasturing animals ate part of the pasture and left part. (K, TA. [See also 2.]) 5 تخرّج [(assumed tropical:) It (a saying) was resolved, explained, or rendered. عَلَى هٰذَا يَتَخَرَّجُ قَوْلُ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) According to this meaning &c. is, or may be, resolved, explained, or rendered, such a saying, is a phrase of frequent occurrence in the larger lexicons &c. b2: ] (tropical:) He was, or became, well educated or disciplined or trained, (A, * TA,) in polite accomplishments, (S, K, TA,) or in science and art. (A. [See also 1: and see 2, of which it is quasi-pass.]) 6 تَخَارُجٌ i. q. تَنَاهُدٌ; (S;) similar to مُخَارَجَةٌ with the fingers, as explained above. (TA.) You say, تخارجوا, meaning تناهدوا [i. e. They played together, one putting forth as many of his fingers as he pleased, and another doing the like: or they played together at the game called morra: see خَرِيجٌ]. (A.) b2: تخارجوا is also syn. with تناهدوا as meaning They contributed equally to the expenses which they had to incur on the occasion of a journey, or an expedition against an enemy; or contributed equal shares of food and drink. (L in art. نهد.) b3: And تخارجا They (two copartners, K, TA, or two coinheritors, TA) became quit of claim to sharing property by one's taking the house and the other's taking the land; (K, * TA;) or by selling the property by mutual consent and then dividing it; or by one's taking ready money and the other's taking a debt. (TA.) 8 إِخْتَرَجَ see 4, in three places: and see also 10.9 اخرجّ He (a ram, K, or an ostrich, S, K) was, or became, أَخْرَج, i. e., of two colours, white and black; as also ↓ اخراجّ. (S, K.) 10 استخرج: see 4, in two places. You say, اِسْتَخْرَجْتُ الشَّىْءَ مِنَ المَعْدِنِ I extracted the thing from the mine, clearing it from its dust. (Msb.) And اِسْتِخْرَاجُ المُعَمَّى مَتْبَعَةٌ لِلْخَوَاطِرِ (assumed tropical:) [The eliciting of the meaning of that which is made enigmatical is a cause of fatigue to minds]. (A in art. تعب.) b2: [Also (assumed tropical:) He tilled land, and made it productive. (See K voce غَامِرٌ.]) and اُسْتُخْرِجَتِ الأَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) The land was put into a good state for sowing or planting. (AHn, TA.) b3: استخرجهُ and ↓ اخترجهُ He asked him, or petitioned him, to go, or come, out, or forth; or he desired of him that he should go, or come, out, or forth. (TA.) 11 إِخْرَاْجَّ see 9.

خَرْجٌ [originally an inf. n.] Outgoings, disbursements, expenditure, or expenses; what goes out, or is expended, of a man's property; contr. of دَخْلٌ. (S, K.) b2: See also خَرَاجٌ, throughout. b3: Also, (S, L, K,) and ↓ خُرُوجٌ, (L,) Clouds when first rising and appearing: (S, L, K:) or the rain that comes forth from clouds: (Akh:) or the خُرُوج of clouds is their becoming extended, or expanded. (TA. [See 1.]) خُرْجٌ: see خَرَاجٌ.

A2: Also A well-known kind of وِعَآء; [a pair of saddle-bags; i. e. a double bag, or double sack, for the saddle;] (S, Msb, K;) a جُوَالِق having two corresponding receptacles [the mouths whereof are generally closed by means of loops which are inserted one into another]: (TA:) [also, app., a single saddle-bag; and خُرْجَانِ a pair of saddle-bags: (see بَدِيدٌ:)] an Arabic word, (S,) accord. to the more correct opinion; but said by some to be arabicized: (TA:) pl. [of mult.] خِرَجَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and [of pauc.] أَخْرَاجٌ. (TA.) خَرَجٌ [The quality of being of] two colours, white and black. (S, K. [See أَخْرَجُ.]) خَرْجَةٌ [n. un. of 1: pl. خَرَجَاتٌ]. You say, مَا خَرَجَ إِلَّا خَرْجَةً وَاحِدَةً He went not, or came not, out, or forth, save once: and مَا أَكْثَرَ خَرَجَاتِكَ How many are thy goings, or comings, out, or forth! (A.) رَجُلٌ خُرَجَةٌ وُلَجَةٌ (S, K *) and وَلَّاجٌ ↓ خَرَّاجٌ and وَلُوجٌ ↓ خَرُوجٌ (TA in art. ولج) A man frequently going, or coming, out and in: (S, K, TA:) and the second phrase [and app. the others likewise] (tropical:) a man of much cleverness, ingenuity, or acuteness, and artifice, or cunning; (K, TA;) (tropical:) a man who uses art, artifice, or cunning, in the disposal, or management, of affairs: (A:) or (tropical:) one who does not hasten in an affair from which he cannot easily escape when he desires to do so. (TA.) خَرَاجٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ خَرْجٌ, (S, Msb, K,) both also written with damm, [i. e.

↓ خُرَاجٌ and ↓ خُرْجٌ,] (K,) but the former mode of writing them is that which more commonly obtains, (TA,) i. q. إِتَاوَةٌ; (S, K;) A tax, or tribute, which is taken from the property of people; an impost, or a certain amount of the property of people, which is given forth yearly; a tax upon lands &c.: (TA:) or the revenue, or gain, derived from land, (A, Mgh, Msb,) or from a slave, (Mgh,) or also from a slave: (A:) and then applied to the land-tax, which is taken by the Sultán: (A, Mgh:) and the poll-tax paid by the free non-Muslim subjects of a Muslim government: (A, Mgh, Msb:) or خَرَاجٌ signifies especially a land-tax: and ↓ خَرْجٌ, a poll-tax: (IAar:) or the former also signifies the poll-tax paid by the free non-Muslim subjects of a Muslim government: it is a term which was applied to a yearly land-tax which 'Omar imposed upon the people of the Sawád [of El-'Irák]: then, to the landtax which the people of a land taken by convention agreed to pay; and their lands were termed خَرَاجِيَّةٌ: accord. to Bd, it is a name for the proceeds of land: and has then been used to signify the profits arising from possessions; such as the revenue derived from the increase of lands, and from slaves and animals: accord. to Er-Ráfi'ee, its primary signification is an impost which the master requires to be paid him by his slave: accord. to Zj, ↓ خَرْجٌ is an [obsolete] inf. n.: and خَرَاجٌ, a name for that which comes forth: and he also explains the latter word by فَىْءٌ: and ↓ خَرْجٌ, by ضَرِيبَةٌ and جِزْيَةٌ: (TA:) the pl. (of خَرَاجٌ, L, TA) is أَخْرَاجٌ and أَخَارِيجُ [a pl. pl.] and أَخْرِجَةٌ. (S, K.) الخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ, a saying ascribed to Mohammad, (K, TA,) occurring in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, of disputed authority, but affirmed by several authors to be genuine, means, accord. to most of the lawyers, (TA,) The revenue derived from the slave is the property of the purchaser because of the responsibility which he has borne for him: (A, * Mgh, * K, TA:) for one purchases a slave, and imposes upon him the task of producing a revenue for a time, and then may discover in him a fault which the seller had concealed; wherefore he has a right to return him and to receive back the price; but the revenue which he had required the slave to produce is his lawful property, because he had been responsible for him; and if he had perished, part of his property had perished: (K, * TA:) in a similar manner IAth explains it, as relating to a male or female slave or to other property. (TA.) b2: ↓ خَرْجٌ and خَرَاجٌ as used in the Kur xxiii. 74 mean A recompense, or reward. (Fr.) Some, for ↓ خَرْجًا, in this instance, read خَرَاجًا. (TA.) b3: and خَرَاجٌ is also used as meaning (tropical:) The taste of fruit; this being likened to the خراج of lands &c. (TA, from a trad.) b4: See also خَرِيجٌ, in five places.

خُرَاجٌ Pimples, or small swellings or pustules: [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with ة: (Mgh, Msb:) or [the kind of pustule termed] دُمَّل, and the like, that come forth upon the body: (Mgh:) or purulent pustules, or imposthumes, (S, K,) that come forth upon the body: (S:) or a spontaneous swelling that comes forth upon the body: or an ulcerous swelling that comes forth upon a beast of the equine kind and upon other animals: pl. [of pauc.] أَخْرِجَةٌ and [of mult.] خِرْجَانٌ. (TA.) A2: See also خَرَاجٌ.

خَرُوجٌ: see خَارِجٌ, and خُرَحَةٌ. b2: Also A horse that outstrips in the race. (TA.) b3: And (tropical:) A horse having a neck so long that, by reason of its length, he plucks away at unawares (يَغْتَالُ) every bridle that is attached to his bit: (A, * L, K: *) and in like manner, without ة, a mare. (TA.) b4: And A she-camel that lies down apart from the [other] camels: (K:) and one excellent in the pace termed عَنَق, that goes before others: (TA:) pl. خُرُجٌ, (K, TA,) [in the CK خُرْجٌ, but it is] with two dammehs. (TA.) خُرُوجٌ an inf. n. of 1. (S, Msb, K.) b2: See also خَرْجٌ.

خَرِيجٌ (S, K) and ↓ خَرَاجٌ and ↓ تَخْرِيجٌ (TA) A certain game, (S, K, TA,) played by the Arab youths, (TA,) in which they say ↓ خَرَاجِ خَرَاجِ: (S, K, TA:) accord. to ISk, you say, لَعِبَ

↓ الصِّبْيَانُ خَرَاجِ [The boys played at خراج], with kesr to the ج: Fr says, خراج is the name of a well-known game of the Arabs, in which one of the players holds a thing in his hand and says to the others, Elicit ye (أَخْرِجُوا) what is in my hand: in the T, ↓ خراج and خريج are explained by the word مُخَارَجَةٌ [meaning micare digitis; and hence it appears that the game thus termed, accord. to the T, is the morra, a game common in ancient and modern Italy, and in very remote times in Egypt, in which one of the players puts forth some, or all, of his fingers, and another is required to name instantly the number put forth, or to do the same]; and it is there added, that it is A game of the Arab youths: Aboo-Dhueyb El-Hudhalee says, أَزِقَتْ لَهُ ذَاتَ العِشَآءِ كَأَنَّهُ مَخَارِيقُ يُدْعَى تَحْتَهُنَّ خَرِيجُ I was sleepless in consequence of it, (referring to lightning,) at nightfall, as though it were kerchiefs twisted for the purpose of beating with them, under which was uttered the cry خريج; likening the thunder to the cry of the players: but Aboo-'Alee says that خريج [thus used] is incorrect; that he should have said ↓ خَرَاجِ, but that the rhyme required him to say خريج. (TA.) بِلَادٌ خَرَاجِيَّةٌ Countries subject to a [خَرَاج, or] tax upon their lands. (MF.) خَرَّاجٌ: see خَارِجٌ, and خُرَجَةٌ.

خِرِّيجٌ has the meaning of a pass. part. n.: (S, K:) you say, هُوَ خِرِّيجُ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) He is, or has been, well educated or disciplined or trained by such a one (S, A, * K *) in polite accomplishments, (S, K,) or in science and art. (A.) خَارِجٌ and [in an intensive sense] ↓ خَرُوجٌ and [in an intensive or a frequentative sense] ↓ خَرَّاجٌ Going, coming, passing, or getting, out, or forth; issuing, emanating, proceeding, or departing: [the second signifying doing so much: and the third, doing so much or frequently.] (TA.) b2: [External; extrinsic; foreign:] the exterior, or outside, of anything. (TA.) You say, كُنْتُ خَارِجَ الدَّارِ [I was outside the house]: (A:) [or,] accord. to Sb, خَارِج is not used adverbially unless with the particle [فِى]. (TA.) b3: [Hence, الخَارِجُ as meaning (assumed tropical:) What is external, or extrinsic, to the mind; what is objective; reality. (See also خَارِجِىٌّ.) And فِى الخَارِجِ (assumed tropical:) In what is external, or extrinsic, to the mind; &c.].

خَارِجَةٌ [fem. of خَارِجٌ: and sing. of خَوَارِجُ used as a subst.]. b2: الخَوَارِجُ in the phrase الدَّوَاخِلُ وَالخَوَارِجُ means The arches, or vaults, and niches, in the inner side of a wall; الدواخل meaning the figured forms, and inscriptions, upon a wall, executed with gypsum or otherwise: or الدواخل والخوارج means the ornamental [depressed and] projecting forms of a building, differing from the forms adjacent thereto. (Msb, from a saying of Esh-Sháfi'ee.) b3: خَوَارِجُ المَالِ (assumed tropical:) The mare and the female slave and the she-ass. (K.) b4: خَرَجَتْ خَوَارِجُهُ (tropical:) His generosity became apparent, and he applied himself to the sound management of affairs, (K, * TA,) and became intelligent like others of his class, after his youth, or ignorant and youthful conduct. (TA.) خَارِجِىٌّ One who makes himself a lord, or chief, (S, K, TA,) and goes forth [from his party, or fellows], and becomes elevated, or exalted, (TA,) without his having noble ancestry: (S, K, TA:) and it is also said to signify anything that surpasses, or excels its kind and fellows: (TA:) accord. to Abu-l-'Alà, in ancient times, before El-Islám, it was applied to a courageous, or generous, man, the son of a coward or niggard, and the like: b2: and in like manner, to a A fleet, or swift, horse; or one excellent in running; or that outstrips others; not the offspring of a sire and dam possessing the like qualities: [and in the TA, the coll. gen. n. خَارِجِيَّةٌ is explained as applied to such horses:] b3: then, in the times of El-Islám, it was applied to A rebel: and a heretic. (Ham p. 188.) [The pl.] الخَوَارِجُ is the appellation of A party [of heretics, or schismatics,] of those following erroneous opinions, having a singular, or particular, persuasion: (K:) they are [said by some to be] the حَرُورِيَّة [q. v.]; and the خَارِجِيَّ are [said to be] a sect of them; and they consist of seven sects: (TA:) they were so called because they went forth from, (as in one copy of the K,) or against, (as in other copies,) the rest of the people; (K, TA;) or from the religion, or from the truth, or from 'Alee after [the battle of] Siffeen. (TA.) b4: [Also (assumed tropical:) Relating to what is external, or extrinsic, to the mind; objective; real. Hence, الأُمُورُ الخَارِجِيَّةُ (assumed tropical:) The things that are external, or extrinsic, to the mind; the things that are considered objectively; real things; opposed to الأُمُورُ الذِّهْنِيَّةُ. (See also خَارِجٌ.)]

خَارِجِيَّةٌ fem. of خَارِجِىٌّ: b2: and also a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is خَارِجِىٌّ.]

خَارُوجٌ A certain sort of palm-trees, (L, K, *) well known. (K.) خَوَارِجُ pl. of خَارِجَةٌ: b2: and also of خَارِجِىٌّ as an epithet applied to a man &c., not as a rel. n.]

أَخْرَجُ A ram, (S, K,) and (so in the S, but in the K “ or ”) a male ostrich, (AA, S, A, K,) of two colours, white and black: (S, A, * K:) or a male ostrich of a colour in which black predominates over white, like the colour of ashes: and in this sense also applied to a mountain: (Lth, TA:) and a goat half white and half black: and a horse of which the belly, and the sides as far as the back, but not the back itself, are white, and the rest of any colour: (TA:) fem. خَرْجَآءُ: (A, TA:) which is applied to a female ostrich: (A:) and to a ewe or she-goat having white hind legs and flanks: (Az, S:) or a ewe that is black, with one hind leg, or both hind legs, and the flanks, white; the rest being black: (TA:) or a ewe white in the hinder part, half of her being white, and the other half of any colour: (T, TA:) and a small isolated mountain (قَارَةٌ) of two colours, (A, TA,) white and black: (A:) pl. خُرْجٌ. (K.) Also (tropical:) A garment white and red; rendered so by being besmeared with blood. (TA.) El-'Ajjáj says, إِنَّا إِذَا مُذْكِى الحُرُوبِ أَرَّجَا وَلَبِسَتْ لِلْمَوْتِ ثَوْبًا أَخْرَجَا (so in the TA: in the S, جُلًّا اخرجا:) meaning (tropical:) [Verily we, when the inflamer of wars excites them, and] they (the wars) have put on, for death, a garment white and red, rendered so by being besmeared with blood: i. e., have been rendered notable like a thing that is black and white. (S, TA.) b2: الأَخْرَجُ The [bird called] مُكَّآء; (K;) because of its colour. (TA.) b3: أَرْضٌ خَرْجَآءُ (TA) and ↓ مُخَرَّجَةٌ (Sh, S, K) and ↓ فِيهَا تَخْرِيجٌ (TA) (tropical:) Land having plants, or herbage, in one place and not in another: (S, K, TA:) that has been rained upon, and has produced herbs, in some parts and not in others: (Sh:) or the second means land upon which rain has not fallen. (L in art. صح.) b4: عَامٌ أَخْرَجُ (TA) and ↓ مُخَرَّجٌ (A, TA) and ↓ فِيهِ تَخْرِيجٌ (S, A, K) and ذُو تَخْرِيجٍ (K) (tropical:) A year of fruitfulness, or of abundant herbage, and of sterility: (S, A, K, TA:) or half fruitful, or abundant in herbage, and half sterile. (TA.) مَخْرَجٌ an inf. n. of 1. (S, Msb, K.) b2: Also A place of خُرُوج [i. e. of going, coming, passing, or getting, out, or forth; a place of egress, or exit; an outlet]: (S, K, TA:) pl. مَخَارِجُ. (TA.) You say, وَجَدْتُ فِى الأَمْرِ مَخْرَجًا (assumed tropical:) I found, in the affair, or case, a place [or way] of escape, evasion, or safety. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ يَعْرِفُ مَوَالِجَ الأُمُورِ وَمَخَارِجَهَا (tropical:) Such a one knows the ways of entering into affairs and those of withdrawing himself out of them. (A, TA.) b3: [Hence, A privy: used in this sense in the S and K in art. حش, &c. b4: And The anus: used in this sense in the Msb in art. حقن.] b5: Also A time of خُرُوج [i. e. of going, &c., out, or forth; of egress, or exit]. (TA.) b6: فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ المَدْخَلِ والمَخْرَجِ means (assumed tropical:) Such a one is good, and laudable, in his way of acting, or conduct. (TA in art. دخل.) مُخْرَجٌ an inf. n. of the trans. v. أَخْرَجَ. (S, K.) [So accord. to some in a phrase in the Kur xvii. 82, respecting which see 4.] b2: Also pass. part. n. of the same. (S, K.) b3: And n. of place of the same. (S, K.) b4: And n. of time of the same. (S.) مُخَرَّجٌ; and its fem., with ة: see أَخْرَجُ.

يَوْمٌ مَخْرُوجٌ occurs in poetry for يَوْمٌ مَخْرُوجٌ فِيهِ [A day in which one goes forth; or in which people go forth]. (TA.) عَبْدٌ مُخَارَجٌ: see 3, last sentence.

نَاقَةٌ مُخْتَرَجَةٌ (tropical:) A she-camel formed like the hecamel: (S, A, K, TA:) or like the male بُخْتِىّ camel. (TA.) See 1.

خرج: خرج الأمر: صدر الأمر، أعلن (دي يونج، أماري ص428، الجريدة الآسيوية 1845، 2: 318) وفي المقري (1: 244): خرج الأمر فيك: أي صدر الأمر لاستقدامك (انظر الماوردي ص370) وخرج الكتاب، صدر، طبع (رينان ابن رشد ص449).
وخرج: نتج، ففي المقري (1: 384): يخرج من هذا أي ينتج من هذا.
وخرج: انتهى، اختتم (تقويم ص22).
وخرج به: أنزله من المركب (المقري 2: 814).
وخرج الورق أو القرطاس: تشرب، نشف، تنشف (الكالا).
الخروج إلى الله: دار محتفلا (المقري 1: 376) ومثله: البروز إلى الله. (المقري 1: 14).
وخرج إلى: ترجم إلى نقل إلى يقال مثلاً في الكلام عن كتاب: خرج إلى العربي أي ترجم ونقل إلى العربية (معجم أبي الفداء).
وخرج إلى فلان وعنه: اطلعه على الشيء وأخبره به (عباد 1: 256) ويقال أيضاً: خرج لفلان وعنه (عباد 2: 162).
وخرج إلى فلان أو لفلان وعن فلان: تخلى له عن الشيء (معجم المتفرقات، المقري 1: 278، 288، ألف ليلة 3: 187) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص177 و): خرج له من الأمر وأعطاه بيعته.
وخرج بفلان: حمل الميت إلى خارج البيت ففي رياض النفوس (ص91 ق): فغسل وكفن وخرج به.
وخرج على فلان: أظهر غيظه وشتمه واشتد في تأنيبه وتبكيته (بوشر) وفي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص17 و): وقد انتهزه وخرج عليه.
وخرج على فلان: أظهر نفسه له وأراها له (الثعالبي لطائف ص5، ابن جبير ص32). وخرج عن فلان: تقدم عليه وفاقه (معجم ابن بدرون).
وخرج الأمر عنه: أفلتت السلطة منه وضيعها. ففي النويري الأندلس (ص475): بخروج الأمر عنهم.
خرج من الصف: جاد، فاق، سما (الكالا).
خرجت من ثيابها: مزقت ثيابها (كورنج مختارات ص27).
خرج لِوِلْدِه: أشبه أباه في صفاته (فوك).
يخرج من يده: يستطيع أن يفعل. ففي ألف ليلة (4: 690): الذي يخرج من يدك افعله. وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه: افعل ما في استطاعتك فعله، وفي ألف ليلة (4: 465): كان يخرج من يده أن يصبغ سائر الألوان وقد ترجمها لين إلى الانجليزية بما معناه: كان ماهراً في صبغ جميع الألوان.
وفي طبعة برسل: يخرج من يده سائر الألوان.
وانظر (4: 475، 587) من هذه الطبعة.
خرَّج (بالتشديد): أخرج، جعله يخرج (أماري ص384).
وخَرّج وأخرج الأحاديث من الكتاب: أختارها وأنتخبها ونقلها. وهذا الفعل يطلق أيضاً على الأحاديث التي جمعت ونشرت لأول مرة - ويمكن ترجمته بما معناه: طبع ونشر (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 158 رقم2 (والنص في 2: 142) وانظر النص في (2: 142، 144، 146). وهي بمعنى خَّرج لفلان: نقل الأحاديث التي رواها فلان (المقدمة 2: 534، ابن خلكان 1: 377، ابن بطوطة 1: 74، ميرسنج ص5) وانظر حاجي خليفة 2: 249، 250) وخرج عن فلان نقل الأحاديث مسندة إلى فلان (المقري 1: 506، أماري ص665، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 130).
وخَرَّج الميزان: جعله دقيقاً وقسطاساً مضبوطاً (المقري 1: 811) مع تعليق فليشر، بريشت ص256).
وخَرَّج: قَطَّر، صعَّد. وفي معجم بوشر: تخريج: تقطير، تصعيد.
وخرَّج عن فلان: اغتصبه نفوذه (المقري 1: 490) وفي مخطوطة اوكسفورد لمحمد بن الحارث (خوشافي) ذكرت مشكولة بهذا الشكل لأخرجنه.
تخريج الفروع على الأصل: الكشف عن الأحكام الثانوية التي تتفرع من المبادئ الأساسية للعلوم (دي سلان، المقدمة 3: 347).
خارَج: أخذ منه واستخرج كل الممكن (معجم البيان).
أخرج: انظر في مادة خرج.
وأخرج الميت: حمله إلى خارج المنزل (الثعالبي لطائف ص13، ألف ليلة 1: 156، 590، 2: 467، برسل 4: 172، 180، 12: 116). ويقال: أخرجه إلى قبره (رياض النفوس ص44 و) وفيه بعد ذلك أخرجه وحدها. وأخرج: أنفق (بوشر، معجم المختارات).
وأخرج الكتاب طبعه ونشره (المقري 1: 250، العبدري 3و) ويقال: اخرج إلى الناس (المقري 1: 579).
وأخرج: أعطى إلى الناس. ففي الادريسي (كليم 3 قسم5): هذا المال كان من قبل ملك الأمير (فلما مات أخرج إلى الناس عامة) (نسخة 1 س) وفي نسخة بد: أخرج وجعل للناس عامة.
وأخرج: أبرز، أرى، أطلع (المقري 1: 911) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص 246) أن أهل اسيجه طلبوا من الأمير أن يجعل لهم قاضياً، فأخرج الأمير كتابهم إلى قاضي الجماعة وأمره أن يتخير لهم من يراه.
أخرج إليه الكتاب: أعاره إياه. (المقري 1: 472) هذا هو معنى القول في العبارة التي ذكرها، وربما كان من الصواب تفسيرها نفس هذا التفسير في العبارة التي نشرتها (عباد 1: 234 رقم 49) على الرغم من أنها يمكن أن تعني: أراه الكتاب وأبرزه واطلعه عليه، كما قلت فيه.
وأخرج الكتاب: ترجمة (انظر خرج). ففي فهرست المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن (3: 212): أخرجه من اللغة الروسية إلى اللغة العربية. وفي السعدية: اللغة الُخْرَج إليها.
وأخرج: مد السور ووسعه وأبعده من مكانه، ففي حيان (ص57 ق): لما أراد أن يقيم حصناً في بعض أحياء المدينة (أخرج سورة ومده من الخ).
وأخرج: حدد الشيء وعينه. (فالتون ص38) ولا أستطيع أن أوافق على التعليقة في (ص76 رقم1).
وفي ابن ليون (ص4 ق): الآلات المتخذة لإخراج وطأة الأرض ووزن المياه في جلبها أربع آلات.
وأخرج: قطَّر، صعَّد (بوشر).
وأخرج اسم فلان: ألف أحجية على اسم فلان (المقري 2: 146).
أخرج دماً: افتصد، احتجم (رياض النفوس ص102 ق).
وأخرج له دماً: فصده، حجمه (ألف ليلة 1: 240).
وأخرجه إلى ذلك: صيره إلى ذلك (ابن العوام 2: 542).
أخرج عن: استثنى من (بوشر).
أخرج من الخاطر: محى ذكره، أزاله من فكره (بوشر).
أخرج يداً عن طاعة: عصى وثار عليه، ففي حيان (ص62 ق): أقسم أن لا يخرج يداً عن طاعة ولا يلم بشيء من المعصية.
تخَّرج: ذكرها فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها أخرج، نبذ، طرد، نفى.
استخرج: استخلص، انتحب، اختار، يقال استخرج الأشعار. واستخرج الروايات المنقولة في الكتاب وغير ذلك بمعنى أعاد نقلها ونشرها (المقري 1: 603، 613). وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص278): وجدت في تسمية (التسمية) المستخرجة من ديوان القضاة إنه الخ.
وفي (ص279) منه: فانه موضوع من جملة أسماء قضاة الجماعة في التسمية المستخرجة من الديوان. واستخرج: استخلص بالتقطير (بوشر) وقطّر، صعَّد (همبرت ص93).
واستخرج منه: ابتز أمواله واغتصبها ويقال أيضاً استخرج أمواله (معجم المختارات، الثعالبي لطائف ص11) وفي حيان - بسام (1: 172 ق): فأمر بحبسه ليستخرج منه. وفي (3: 3ق): يستخرجانها وجبايتهما بأشد العنف من كل صنف حتى تساقطت الرعية وجلت أولا فأولا (نقلا عن مخطوطة ب لأن في مخطوطة. بياض في هذا الموضع).
واستخرج: استنبط (الثعالبي ص4، المقدمة 1: 204، معجم أبي فداء (وقد أخطأ فليشر في كتابة الكلمة فيه).
واستخرج: جمع، ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 12: 51) في الحديث عن تلميذ: تعلم القرآن العظيم والخط والاستخراج أي علم الحساب.
واستخرج: أنفق، ففي حيان - بسام (1: 174و): ولا يستخرج من عنده إلا في سبيل الشهوات. وكذلك في عبارة محرفة في هذه الصحيفة، والتي يذكرها الخطيب (ص51 ق) بقوله: لا يستخرجح منها شيئاً لفرط بخله.
واستخرج الحطب: قطع الحطب واستعمله (بوشر).
واستخرج إلى فلان: تعقب سيرته، وأمعن في الفحص عنه. يقول محمد بن الحارث (ص301) في كلامه عن أحد القضاة وعمن كان قبله: لما ولي عمرو بن عبد الله المرة الثانية استخرج إلى سليمان بن أسود وتعقب عليه بعض أقضيته ونظر إليه نظراً وقَّفه به موقف الضيق.
خَرْج: دَخْل وخرج: استيراد وتصدير (معجم الادريسي).
وتطلق كلمة خرج في عمان اليوم على ضريبة الأرض (الخراج) بما فيها الضريبة على المواشي والمحصولات وما أشبه ذلك (يلجراف 2: 384).
وخرج: استئجار، اكتراء (فوك).
يقال مثلا: دار خَرْج: دار مستأجرة دار كراء. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص297) وحين أعلن الزوج إنه لا يملك داراً قال القاضي لأبي الزوجة: ولا كرامة لك أن تخرج ابنتك من دارها إلى دار خَرْج مع زوجها فتمشي بفراشها إلى (على) عنقها من دار إلى دار فتهتك سترها.
وخَرْج: ما يصلح للمرء. يقال: ما هو خرجي أي هذا لا يصلح لي. وإن كان هذا خرجك خذه أي إن كان هذا يصلح لك فخذه. وهذا المنصب ما هو خرجه أي هذا المنصب لا يصلح له ولا يليق به. (بوشر).
خرج المشنقة: مستحق الشنق (بوشر).
خرج الزمان: مطابق لذوق العصر، وفق العادة الجارية، له قبول عند الناس (فهرسي للمخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 1: 305).
خرج سفر البحر: يصلح لسفر البحر الطويل، (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 22) ويقال أيضاً: خرج البحر (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 49) وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 263): فقال كل من فتح ضبة من غير مفتاح يبقى خرج الحاكم، وهذا يعني مثل ما جاء في طبعة ما كن: علم الحكم تأديبه.
وخَرْج يجمع على خروج: شريط، كشكش (محيط المحيط). خُرْج: وصف في زيشر (22: 92 رقم5) ويجمع على إخراجه (أخبار ص103) وخروج (ديسكيراك) (ص601).
خَرْجَة: خروج المحاصرين وهجومهم على المحاصرين (بوشر).
وخَرْجَة: هجمة شديدة متقطعة (بوشر).
وخَرْجَة: تعنيف، توبيخ، فظاظة، عنف، حدة (بوشر).
وخَرْجَة: طنف، إفريز الحائط تحت السطح (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
خرجة شباك: شرفة (بوشر).
وخرجة: ضريبة (صفة مصر 11: 489).
وخرجة: ما يدفعه صاحب العمل إلى العمال (الكالا).
وخرجة: موكب دفن، موكب جنازة (ألف ليلة 1: 156، 326، 2: 467، برسل 4: 174، 12: 235).
خَرْجَّية: دراهم للنفقة، مصرف. (بوشر) وفي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص82): وأخذ ورقة حط بها عشرين درهم خرجية.
خَراج: تجمع على خراجات (ابن جبير ص268).
وخراج: مسح الأرض، عملية تحديد مساحة الأرض وقيمتها. وفي (محيط المحيط) خراج عند العامة مسح الأرض لأجل ترتيب الأموال السلطانية عليها.
وخراج الأرض: ما يجب دفعه من ضريب عنها (معجم الماوردي).
خُراج: يجمع على خراجات وهذا ما أشار إليه فريتاج (ص473). وفي معجم المنصوري: بثور هي الخراجات الصغار.
وخُراج: في نصطلح الطب، نوع من مرض الزهري، وورم خبيث في الحالب. (بوشر).
خُروج: تغوط (محيط المحيط).
وخروج، ويجمع على خروجات: دمَّل يخرج في الرأس، ورم ذئبي، كيسة دهنية، نوع من الدمّل، نامية (الكالا).
خروج المليح من الحمام: ترمس، بسيلة (نبات الحقول له زهر قطيفي اللون يشبه زهر الجلبان) (شيرب).
خَرَّاج. خراج العنبري: مقطر، مصعد (بوشر).
خُرّاج: دُمَّل كبير (محيط المحيط).
خارج: ضواحي المدينة، والأرض المزروعة حول المدينة (زيشر 20: 617، المقري 1: 306، ابن بطوطة 4: 368) وفي الخطيب (ص9 ق): فصل فيما اشتمل عليه خارج المدينة من القرى والجنات).
في الخارج: في الضواحي، في الحقول والمزارع (ألف ليلة 1: 403).
خارج الخبز: ظاهر الخبز (دي سلان، المقدمة 3: 243).
خارج في علم الحساب: نتيجة القسمة ونتيجة الجمع (المقدمة 1: 212).
وخارج: سلم خارجي؟ (المقري 1: 650) ونجد نفس الكلمة في طبعة بولاق. ويبدو لي أن تغيير فليشر لها بكلمة (دَرَجٌ) فيه شيء من التهور.
وخارج: بطر، بطون، مستهتر، فاجر، وهو مرادف خليع. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 141): شويــة خارج مستهتر، مرح، بطر، فالت.
كلام خارج: كلام خلاعة، كلام سفيه فالت (بوشر). وفي (محيط المحيط): والخارج عند العامة ما تجاوز الحد أو خالف الأدب والخوارج من الناس عند العامة كالزنادقة (محيط المحيط).
خارِجَة: عاهرة، مومس، امرأة سوء. (همبرت ص244، زيشر 11: 438 رقم 1، ولم يفهم فليشر هذه الكلمة فيه).
خارجي: صبي من الأشقياء، أزعر، خليع (هلو).
خارِجِيَّة: من كان خارج على السيادة والشرف وحرم من الاعتبار والاحترام (المقدمة 1: 248، 334، واقرأ خارجية كذلك في مخطوطة ابن بسام في فهرسي (1: 227).
الخارجية: العلاقات مع الدول الأجنبية.
ومأمور الخارجية: متولي المصالح المتعلقة بالدول الأجنبية (محيط المحيط). إخْراج، ويجمع إلى إخراجات: نفقة، مصروف (الفخري ص336).
تخريج، ويجمع على تخاريج: مصنف يحتوي على مختارات من الأحاديث (ميرسنج ص35). وانظره في مادة خَرَّج.
مَخْرَج: منبع مجازاً، أصل الشيء (المقري 1: 465) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص267): فكرت في مخرج هذه الحكاية فاستريتها.
وكلمة مخرج هذه لم تكن تعني في الأزمنة القديمة الكنيف أو المستراح بل تعني الخلاء وهي الأرض الخالية حيث كانوا يقضون حاجتهم (معجم البلاذري).
ومَخرج: أست، باب البدن، (لين، معجم البيان دي يونج، المقري 1: 909).
والمخرجان: منفذ الجسد الفم والإست (المقدمة 2: 334).
ومَخْرج: دليل لتبرير الأمر (المقري 1: 847، المقدمة 2: 406).
ومَخْرج: صوت بين فصيح (المقدمة 1: 54، 55، 2: 221، 356، تاريخ البربر 2: 8) ويقال أيضاً مخارج الحروف (المقدمة 2: 358، المقري 1: 563، 896) وانظر (محيط المحيط). وتجد عن مخارج الحروف في السحر عبارة غامضة في المقدمة (3: 128).
مُخْرَج. حساب مدخول البلاد ومخرجاتها: حساب دخل البلاد وخرجها، ميزانية البلاد (بوشر).
مُخَرَّج: إنسان مؤدب مثقف مهذب (بوشر).
مُخَرَّج: شيخ الجمالين أو وكيلهم (برتون 1: 224).
مُخارج: في المعجم اللاتيني العربي Callidus: مُخارج خبيث فاجر ماكر.
اسْتِخْرج. استخراج الطالع: البحث عن ما يلقاه الشخص في المستقبل، وهو من مصطلح علم التنجيم (بوشر).
مُسْتَخْرَج: البقايا المتأخرة على الوكلاء التي تستخلص منهم بالضرب والتعذيب.
وديوان المستخرج: ديوان الأموال المستخلصة (ابن بطوطة 3: 295، 4: 298) وانظر مملوك (1، 2: 58). مُسْتَخْرج: جابي الضرائب والمكلف بجابية المتأخر منها (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي). وفي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص81): فقال باسم ما هي بالي جَهّز المال ودعنا نطلع قبل ما يقوم المستخرج ولا نلحق مولانا الصاحب.