شجو

1 شَجِىَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَجًا, He was choked; or his throat, or fauces, became obstructed; (S, K;) بِهِ by it; i. e. a bone or the like. (K.) One says, عَلَيْكَ بِالكَظْمِ وَلَوْ شَجِيتَ بِالعَظْمِ [Keep thou to self-restraint though thou be choked by the bone]. (TA.) b2: And, [hence, by a metaphor, (see Har p. 33,)] aor. and inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He grieved, mourned, or lamented; or was sorrowful, sad, or unhappy: (S, Msb:) and he was, or became, anxious, or disquieted in mind. (S.) b3: Also, aor. and inf. n. as above, said of a creditor (غَرِيم), He went away, عَنْهُ [from him]. (K. [See 4.]) A2: شَجَا بَيْنَهُمْ It was, or became, an occasion of contention, or dispute, or of disagreement, or difference, between them. (K.) A3: شَجَاهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. شَجْوٌ, (S, Msb,) [app. originally syn. with أَشْجَاهُ in the first of the senses assigned to the latter in the next paragraph: b2: and hence,] (assumed tropical:) It (anxiety, Msb) grieved him; or caused him to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful or sad or unhappy; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اشجاهُ. (K.) And, said of wealth (الغِنَى), inf. n. شَجْوٌ, It excited his griefs, mournings, &c., and his desire. (TA.) b3: Also, and ↓ اشجاهُ, (assumed tropical:) It caused him to be mirthful, (Ks, K, TA,) and excited him. (Ks, TA.) Thus each of these verbs has two contr. significations. (K.) But MF observes that طَرَّبَهُ, the explanation here given in the K, is said by the author of the K [in art. طرب] to denote a lightness arising from joy or grief. (TA.) [Generally, however, it means as rendered above.]4 اشجاهُ, inf. n. إِشْجَآءٌ, It choked him; or caused his throat, or fauces, to be obstructed; syn. أَغَصَّهُ; (S, TA;) said of a bone lying across in the throat, or fauces. (TA.) [This is clearly shown to be the meaning in the S, as well as in the TA, intended by أَغَصَّهُ; with which it is also syn. in another sense; for] b2: It signifies [also] (assumed tropical:) It, or he, caused him to fall into grief, mourning, lamentation, sorrow, sadness, or unhappiness. (K.) See also 1, in two places. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) He subdued, overpowered, or overcame, him, (K, TA,) so that he grieved, or was sorrowful. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) He angered him. (Ks, TA.) b5: and (assumed tropical:) He made him to go away. (Az, TA.) and أَشْجَيْتُهُ عَنِّى (assumed tropical:) I gave him (i. e. a creditor or petitioner) what contented him, so that he went away. (TA.) 6 تَشَاجَتْ عَلَيْهِ, (As, T, K, * TA,) said of a woman of the desert with reference to a young man who had been dallying, and holding amorous converse, with her, (As, T, TA,) (assumed tropical:) She resisted him, and expressed grief, or unhappiness, to him, or on account of him, [i. e. on account of his advances,] saying, Alas, my grief, or my unhappiness! (As, T, K, * TA.) And said of a woman with reference to her husband, meaning (assumed tropical:) She expressed grief, &c., as above. (A, TA.) شَجًا A bone, or some other thing (S, K) of the like sort, (K,) sticking fast, (S,) or lying across, or forming an obstruction, (K,) in the throat, or fauces, (S, K,) of a human being, and of a beast; (TA;) a thing in the throat, or fauces, that [chokes one, or] prevents from swallowing: (Har p. 69:) an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly thus termed]. (Har p. 33.) b2: See also the next paragraph.

شَجْوٌ (assumed tropical:) Anxiety, or disquietude of mind; and grief, mourning, lamentation, sorrow, sadness, or unhappiness; (S;) [and] so ↓ شَجًا: thus termed because a man is choked thereby. (Har p. 33.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A want; an object of want. (Az, K, TA.) One says, بَكَى فُلَانٌ شَجْوَهُ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one wept for his object of want]: and دَعَتِ الحَمَامَةُ شَجْوَهَا [app. (assumed tropical:) The pigeon called for its object of want]. (TA.) شَجٍ (assumed tropical:) Grieving, mourning, or lamenting; or sorrowing, sad, or unhappy; applied to a man; (S, Msb;) and شَجِيَةٌ, of the measure فَعِلَةٌ, applied to a woman: one says, وَيْلٌ لِلــشَّجِى مِنَ الخَلِىِّ [mentioned and expl. voce خَالٍ, in art. خلو, where each of these epithets is written with teshdeed to the ى; and likewise in another saying there mentioned]: (S:) or, in this saying, (TA,) it signifies occupied [by anxiety or grief]; (K, TA; [in the CK, الشَّجا is erroneously put for الــشَّجِى;]) and خَلِىّ means “ free [therefrom]: ” so says Az: and in this instance الــشَّجِى

may mean occupied by a bone choking, or obstructing, his throat, or fauces, or by anxiety, and not having found a way of escape therefrom; or by his opponent, or adversary, whom he has been unable to withstand: (TA:) and sometimes one says ↓ شَجِىٌّ, like as one says حَزِنٌ and حَزِينٌ; though this is rare; (Msb;) it is mentioned in the 'Eyn; but شَجٍ is more known; and is said by Az to be the chaste form: (TA:) Mbr says, the ى of الخلى is with teshdeed, and the ى of الــشَّجِى is without teshdeed, (S,) and sometimes this ى is with teshdeed in poetry; (S, K;) but if you make it to be from شَجَاهُ, it is ↓ شَجِىٌّ only, syn. with مَشْجُوٌّ. [i. e. grieved, &c.]; (S;) and so it is said to be by Az and Z: and Az adds, the second way of accounting for it is, that they often lengthen فَعِلٌ with a ى, saying, فُلَانٌ قَمِنٌ لِكَذَا and قَمِينٌ, and سَمِجٌ and سَمِيجٌ, and كَرٍ and كَرِىٌّ: and the third way is, that they assimilated one word in measure to another, as in الغَدَايَا وَالعَشَايَا, the [proper] pl. of غَدَاةٌ being only غَدَوَاتٌ. (TA.) شَجِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

مَفَازَةٌ شَجْوَآءُ [A desert, or waterless desert,] difficult to travel. (S, K. *) شَجَوِىٌّ, with fet-h to the ج; rel. n. of شَجٍ. (S.) شَجَوْجًى, (S, K,) of the measure فَعَوْعَلٌ [and therefore with tenween], (Mz 40th نوع, and MF and TA,) like خَجَوْجًى &c., (S, * and Mz ibid.,) and ↓ شَجَوْجَآءٌ, (K,) applied to a man, (S,) Long in the legs: (S, K:) or very tall: or very tall, with bigness (ضِخَم, in the CK ضَخْم,) of the bones: or long in the back, short in the leg; (K;) thus in the M; but Az says the reverse, i. e. long in the legs, short in the back. (TA.) b2: Also, (K,) or the former, (TA,) A bulky horse. (K.) b3: And The عَقْعَق [or magpie]; (K;) [and] so شَجَجَى; (K and TA in art. شج;) fem. with ة [i. e. شَجَوْجَاةٌ]. (K.) b4: And A wind continually blowing; as also شَجَوْجَاةٌ. (K.) All this is in the M. (TA.) شَجَوْجَآءٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَمْرٌ شَاجٍ An affair, or event, grieving; or causing to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful or sad or unhappy. (TA.)

خلو: خلا: يستعمل هذا الفعل متعدياً إلى مفعوله إذا كان بمعنى قابله، وانفرد به ففي الأغاني فيما نقله عنه دي ساسي في الطرائف (2: 419): فإن أنت خلوته وأعجبته فأنت مصيب منه خيراً. وهذا النص موجود في الأغاني (9: 176) طبعة بولاق ولذا فان كتابة خلوته صحيحة.
وفي أساس البلاغة مجد كذلك: واستخليت الملك فلا خلاني أي (لا) خلا معي.
خلا من الشيء: أعوزه. ويقال مثلاً: خلا من نعم الحياة ورغد العيش (المقري 1: 138).
وخلا من العلم الضروري (تاريخ البربر 1: 588).
وخلا من: تجرد عن، تبرأ من. (تاريخ البربر 1: 52).
وخلا من: احتزر من، تحزر من، كان في مأمن من. ففي المقري (2: 406): كلامه هذا لا يخلو من النقد - أي كلامه هذا ليس في مأمن من النقد.
خلا وجهه: تفرغ من كل عمل (معجم اللطائف، البكر ص120) وخلا وجهه من: تخلص من، نجا من (عباد 1: 283، رقم133) وخلا وجهه له: تفرغ له. ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص197): وسرت المرأة سروراً عظيماً حين علمت أن زوجها سيسافر .. ويخلو وجهها لخليلها، أي تكون حرة وتتفرغ لاستقبال خليلها.
وفي عباد (1: 324): وخلا وجه قرطبة بعد ذلك للمعتمد وعاد إليه ملكها.
خلّى (بالتشديد): ترك، غادر، نسي (بوشر).
وخلّى: خلَّف، أورث، ترك ماله لأبنائه (بوشر).
وخلّى: تخلى من، تخلص من، باع. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 17) وخلّيت ما عندي من المال وكل ما كان عندي من البضائع. أي بعت ما عندي من الأملاك وكل ما عندي من البضائع.
خلّى عند: أودع عند، استودع (بوشر).
خلّى خلف: ترك خلف بمعنى نقل خلف. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 97): أخلى حجارة مدينتك خلف جبل قاف.
وخلّى خلف: تركه خلف الطريدة الهاربة (مرجريت ص180).
وخلّى: ترك، يقال مثلاً: خلّيني أفوت أي اتركني أمر، وخلى الفرصة تفوته أي ترك الفرصة تفوته. وما أخلي يوماً يفوت إلا وأكتب لك. أي لا أترك يوماً يمر دون أن أكتب لك (بوشر).
خلّوة يكتب: اتركوه يكتب (ألف ليلة 1: 94).
وخلّى بمعنى سمح له. وأذن له (معجم اللطائف).
خليني: اتركني، دعني (بوشر).
خَلّينا: دعنا من هذا، كفى (بوشر).
خلّينا من هذا الكلام: كفانا هذا الكلام، دعنا من هذا الكلام (بوشر).
ويقال: خليني من. أي لا تحدثني عن هذا ففي طرائف دي ساسي (1: 80):
وَدَع المُعَطِّلَ للسرور وخَلّني ... من حسن ظن الناس بالمتنمّس
وهو بيت لم يحسن الناشر تفسيره، ومعناه: دع النساك الذين تركوا السرور وابتعدوا عنه ولا تحدثني عن حسن ظن الناس بمن تظاهر بما ليس له من فضيلة.
وخلاّه: تركه يفعل أو يقول ولم يمنعه (بوشر) وفي المقري (1: 120): كان ضيفه يحب الشراب و (خلاّه وما أحب أي تركه يفعل ما أحب) تركه يشرب. وفي معجم بوشر: خلّى يعمل.
وخلاّه يعمل: تركه يرتكب الفاحشة (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 272).
وخلَّى فلاناً وخلّى لفلان: تخلى له عن الشيء وتركه له (بوشر، معجم اللطائف).
وخلَّى: استبقى، ادخر (بوشر).
وخلَّى: حمله على فعل شئ، جعله يفعل. يقال مثلاً: أخلّيه يعطيك أي حملته على أن يعطيك (بوشر).
وفي ألف ليلة (1: 109): خليت أبي يكافئك أي حملت أبي على أن يكافئك.
خلّى بمعنى أخذ، ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 219) في قصة أسلوبها رديء جداً: قالت له أنا ماخذ هذا المصاغ على مشورة، الذي يعجبها يخلوه ونأتي له بثمنه وخَلِّ هذا الولد عندك. وفي طبعة ماكن (3: 430): وقالت له أنا آخذ هذا المصاغ على المشاورة فالذي يعجبهم يأخذونه وآتي لك بثمنه وخذ هذا الولد عندك.
خَلِّي بينهما. وخلّى ما بينهما أيضاً: سمح لهما بالتفاوض، سمح لهما بالتحدث والتذاكر (عباد 1: 67).
خلَّى بينه وبين الشيء: سمح له به (معجم البلاذري، عبد الواحد ص14).
خَلاّه وشأنه أو خلّى وشأنه: تركه يفعل ما يشاء. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 441): وشاور وزراءه في تخليتهم وشانهم من النزول بالساحل أو صدهم عنه. أي شاور وزراءه فيما إذا كان من الأفضل أن يترك الأعداء ينزلون بالساحل أو يمنعهم من ذلك (دي سلان) وبعده: وخلّوا وشأنهم من النزول.
خَلِّك: ابقَ، ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 316): خَلِّيكم عندي أي ابقوا عندي. وفي طبعة ماكن: أقيما عندي. وفيها (برسل 9: 388): خَلِّيك واقفاً أي ابق حيث أنت. وفي طبعة ماكن: قف أنت هنا.
وفيها (3: 210) طبعة ماكن: خَلِّيك بعيداً عني. وقد ترجمها لين بما معناه: ابتعد عني.
خَلِّ بَالَك: انتبه، تيقظ (ألف ليلة 2: 108) وفي ترجمة لين ما معناه: كن منتبهاً.
ويقال أيضاً خليِّ باله ل: تنّبه، انتبه، تيقّظ، أعطى البال ل (انظره في مادة بال).
خلَّى في الحيرة: تركه متردداً متحيراً (بوشر).
خَلَّى مَنْزلاً للناس: اتخذ نُزُلا (فندقاً) للناس. ففي ألف ليله (ماكن 2: 635): كتب شاعر إلى سيدة: أنت التي كان لها ألف صديق وخليل -
أراك خلّيت للنا ... س منزلاً في الطريق
خلَّى عن: أقلع عن، تخلص من عادته (بوشر).
وخلَّى عن: عدل عن (بوشر).
وخلَّى عنه الشيء: كفّ عن، أقصر (بوشر).
وفي ألف ليلة (1: 38) خَلَّ عنك هذا الكلام: كفّ عن هذا الكلام.
خلَّى عن جنب: ادخر، خزن (بوشر).
خلاَّه يعاند: حرّضه وحمله على العناد (بوشر).
الله يخليك: من فضل، أرجوك، رحماك، دخلك، أترجاك (بوشر).
أخلى: بمعنى انفرد به في خلوة وتجد مثالاً له في معجم فريتاج ومعجم لين (كليلة ودمنة ص249).
ويقال أيضاً: أخلاه نفسه أي تفرد به وتفرغ له للحديث سراً (أخبار ص72، 128).
أَخْلَتْهُما: تركتهما وحدهما (معجم اللطائف).
وأخلى المكان: جعله خالياً، أفرغ. ففي القلائد (مخطوطة 1 ص101): فوقع الاتفاق على إخلاء حصن جملة (الخطيب ص182 ق، الحلل ص20 ق).
وأخلى: نظف، نزع عنه الأوساخ. يقال مثلاً أخلى البئر (الكالا).
وأخلى: أخرب، خرَّب، اجتاح، دمّر، جعله خلاء لا شئ فيه (فوك، الكالا).
وأخلى: جعله يتقهقر، يرجع إلى خلف. ففي حيان (ص76 ر) في كلامه عن فارسين كانا يتقاتلان: فأخليا من كان بازائهما.
وأخلى: أخرج (الكالا).
وأخلى فلاناً من: حرمه من، منعه من. (المقري 2: 290).
أخلى من اللوازم، عرّاه وجرّده (المقري 2: 290).
.أخلى من اللوازم، عراه وجرده من كل ما هو ضروري (بوشر).
أخلى: رمى سهماً، رشق سهماً، أطلق قوساً (الكالا).
تخلّى عن: حُرِم من، سُلِب من (ابن جبير ص345).
وتخلّى عن: استغنى عن. امتنع عن. ففي المقري (1: 601): وهذا الرجل التقي كان متخلياً عَماَّ في أيدي الناس (وهذا صواب قراءة الكلمة وفقاً لطبعة بولاق) ومعناه: إنه لم يكن يقبل الهدايا أو الصدقات.
وتخلّى عن المكان: تركه وفارقه، ففي حيان - بسام (3: 4ق): الجلاء عن مثواهم والتخلي عن قواهم.
وتخلى عن فلان: خذله، وتركه لمصيره، ففي كوسج لطائف (ص90) قد أعطيته زمامي، ولا أبقى أتخلّى عنه ولو أن روحي تطير قدّامي.
وتخلّى لفلان وعن فلان: سلم، تنازل له عن، واعتزل. استعفى من. تنحى له عن منصبه (بوشر، عباد1 ك 283 رقم 138). وفي حيان (ص104 ق): تخلّى عن حصنه له، أي تنازل له عن حصنه. ويقال أيضاً: تخلى من، ففي أخبار (ص72): يتخلى لي من هذا الأمر.
وتخلّى من وعن: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة dimitere.
وقولهم: تخليت عن نفسي (ألف ليلة 3: 89) يعني: لم أعد أفكر في خلاص نفسي.
وتخلّى: خرج مراراً إلى الخلاء لقضاء حاجته. استطلق بطنه (باين سميث 1442).
تخاليا: تهامسا (هلو).
انخلى واختلى: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة racuare ومادة depopular.
اختلى: انفرد، انزوى، اعتزل (بوشر).
اختلى بها: كان معها في خلوة (قصة عنتر (4: 1).
واختلى: انظر انخلى.
خلا. خلا عن: باستثناء (بوشر).
خِلْو. يقال: خلة من: خالٍ من، عاطل من، محروم من، مجرد من. يقال هو خلو من العلم وخلو من الفضائل. (المقدمة 3: 222 حيث أراد دي سلان تغيير الكلمة وهو مخطئ في ذلك، 464، تاريخ البربر 1: 433، 2: 93، وعليك أن تقرأ الكلمة خلة بدل خلق، 366).
وفي (1: 508) منه: وأبقى خطة الحجابة خلواً ممن يقوم بها والمعنى إنه لم يعين أحداً في وظيفة الحاجب.
وخِلو: نوع من عقود إيجار العقار الدائم لا يمكن بواسطته سلبه من المستأجر ولا من ورثته إذا ما دفع أجر الإيجار وليس عليه إلا أن يدفع مبلغ الإيجار المعين في العقد في أوقاته المعينة. (زيشر 8: 347 - 349).
خِلْو نِسَاء: مغرم بالنساء (الكامل ص352). خُلُوّ: خلاء، خواء، فضاء (بوشر، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 224).
خُلُوّ: طلل، رسم دارس، ففي المقدمة (2: 380): وأمّا الفقه عندهم فرسم خُلّوٍ واثر بعد عين.
خلوُّ البال: لا مبالاة، عدم اكتراث (بوشر).
خَلاَة على خَلاَة: على مهل، على هينة (بوشر).
خَلْوَة أتى الأسدَ على خلوة منه. أي أتى الأسد حين كان وحده (كليلة ودمنة ص105).
وخَلْوَة: حجرة صغيرة، حجيرة، مخدع، منصورة (بوشر، الملابس ص160 رقم 1، لين عادات 1: 372، 2: 53، دوماس عادات ص306، ابن بطوطة 4: 28، 38، المقدمة 1: 420، تاريخ البربر 2: 138، ألف ليلة 1: 87، 90، برسل 12: 292).
وخَلْوة: حَجَلة، غرفة العرس (الملابس ص160، 161).
وخَلْوة: جوسق في بستان (الملابس 161) = (المقري 1: 472).
وخَلْوة عند الدروز: صومعة، فأتقياء العقال من الدروز يبنون الخلوات في أعالي الجبال ويقيمون فيها منفردين (زيشر 6: 395، محيط المحيط).
وخَلْوة: معبد الدروز (بركهات سوريا ص202) وهو يذكر في (ص304) الجمع خلاوي.
خَلْوة: قضاء الحاجة الطبيعية. ففي المقري (1: 597). وقد خرج إلى موضع بخارج المدينة برسم خلوة. وخَلْوة: جماع، تسافد (الملابس ص161، ابن بطوطة 4: 156).
ليلة الخلوة: ليلة دخول بعل العروس عليها (محيط المحيط).
وخَلْوة: لواط (المقري 2: 427) وفي الجوبري (ص15 ق): الخلوة مع المردان. وفي حيان - بسام (1: 154و): ظنين الخلوة. ويقال أيضاً: عُهر الخلوة (المقري 1: 799) وفي مخطوطة ابن بسام في نفس الموضع: عهد الخلوة. ونفس هذه الغلطة موجودة لدى حيان - بسام (1: 174ق) ففيه: كانت عنده خمسمائة امرأة في حريمه (واتهم على ذلك بعهد (بعهر) الخلوة للذي شهر به من قلة الجماع).
ويسمى اللوطي عاهِر الخلوة. ففي حيان - بسام (1: 114و): أسير الشهوة عامر (عاهر) الخلوة.
وخَلْوَة: فرصة، وقت موافق. ففي (المعجم اللاتيني العربي): ( opportumitas خَلْوَة وامكان).
وخَلْوَة: همّ، بلبلة البال، قلق (هلو).
خَلَويّ: بري. نسبة إلى خلاء (بوشر).
خَلَوِي: نوع من الصقور (مرجريت ص176) وفيه (الكرلوي El-Krelow) .
الحمام الخلوي: الحمام البري (دومب ص62).
خلوية عند الدروز = خَلْوة (انظر خلوة) ريشتر ص132.
خَلاء: برية، قضاء (بوشر).
باب الخلاء: باب البرية (جرابرج ص40).
وخَلاء: صحراء خالية من السكان. (دسكرياك ص18).
وخَلاء: أطلال البيوت والقرى والمدن ورسومها الخالية الدارسة (الكالا).
وخَلاء: همّ، بلبلة البال، قلق (هلو).
بيت الخلاء: بيت الأدب، أدبخانة (بوشر).
خلائي. البيوت الخلائية: بيوت الأدب أو الراحة، مستراح، مرحاض، كنيف، متوضأ، مطهرة (ابن جبير ص275).
خَلاَوٍيّ: برّي، فضائي، فلاحي، بدوي.
وخلاوي: غابي، مختص بالغابات (بوشر).
خَلاَواتِيّ: بري، فضائي، فلاحي، بدوي، قروي (بوشر).
خَلاَيَة. خلاية نحل: خلية نحل، شورة، مشوارة، عَسالة، عميرة، قفير، كُوارة (بوشر).
خَلّية: بيت النحل الذي تعسل فيه، وقد جمعت على خلّيات في بيت ذكر في ألف ليلة (3: 226) غير أن طبعة برسل منها (9: 379) نجد الجمع المعروف خلايا. خال. فرس خال: ذو عيب في عنقه. (ابن العوام 2: 497).
تَخْلِية: من مصطلح أحكام القضاء وهو موضع اليد على الشيء (برجرن ص45).
وتَخْلِيَة: حذف، إسقاط، إخلال بالواجب (بوشر).
على التخلية: مرادف رُوسِيَّة، رأس، أرض داخلة في البحر. ومواز له، في خط مستقيم (معجم الادريسي).

خلو

1 خَلَا, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb,) inf. n. خُلُوٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) or خَلَآءٌ, (Msb,) or both, (K,) said of a place, (K,) of a place of alighting or abode, (Msb,) and of a thing, (S, TA,) It was, or became, empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; (K, TA;) had none, and nothing, in it; (TA;) as also ↓ اخلى, (Msb, K,) and ↓ استخلى, (K.) [خَلَا المَكَانُ مِنَ النَّاسُ وَ المَآءِ وَالكَلَأ means The place was, or became, devoid, or destitute, of human beings and water and herbage or pasturage; without human beings &c.] Of a place of alighting or abode, you say, خَلَا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ and ↓ اخلى [It was, or became, devoid, or destitute, of its occupants]. (Msb.) And of a vessel, خَلَا مِمَّا فِيهِ It was, or became, empty of what was in it. (Mgh.) And خَلَوْتُ عَنِ الطَّعَامِ (S) I became empty, in the belly, of food; (PS;) and عَنْهُ ↓ أَخْلَيْتُ signifies the same. (S.) And خَلَا مِن العَيْبِ, (Msb,) or عَنِ الأَمْرِ, and مِنْهُ, (Kudot;,) inf. n. خُلُوٌّ, He was, or became, free (Msb, K) from fault, (Msb,) or from the thing, or affair: (K:) and, accord. to IAar, خلا alone signifies he was, or became, free from a fault, or the like, of which he was accused, or suspected. (TA.) And خَلَتْ عَنْ مَانِعِ النِّكَاحِ, inf. n. خُلُوٌّ, is said of a woman [as meaning She was, or became, free from any obstacle to marriage]. (Msb.) Accord. to the K, خَلَا مَكَانُهُ [lit. His place became vacant] means (tropical:) he died: but accord. to IAar, خَلَا alone has this signification [from the same verb signifying مَضَى. explained below]: and if you add مكانه, you say خَلَّى, with teshdeed; which see below. (TA.) You say also, خَلَا لَكَ الشَّىْءُ and ↓ اخلى, both signifying the same, (AA, S, TA,) i. q. فَرَغَ [i. e. The thing was, or became, vacant, or unoccupied, for thee: (see an ex. of the former verb in a saying of Tarafeh cited voce جَوٌّ:) and hence, the thing was, or became, exclusively for thee]. (TA.) AA cites as an ex. the saying of Maan Ibn-Ows, أَعَاذِلُ هَلْ يَأْتِى القَبَائِلَ حَظُّهَا لَنا المَوْتُ وَحْدَنَا ↓ مِنَ المَوْتِ أَمْ أَخْلَى

[O censurer, does their share of death come to the tribes in common, or is death exclusively for us alone?]. (S, TA.) See also the paragraph, below, commencing with خَلَا as a word denoting exception. b2: [Hence,] خَلَا and ↓ اخلى, (S, K,) said of a man, (TA,) or the same two verbs followed by بِنَفْسِهِ, said of a man, (Msb,) both signify the same; (S;) He was, or became, [without any companion, i. e.] alone, by himself; (Msb;) or he became (وَقَعَ [q. v.]) in a vacant place, in which he was not pressed against, or straitened. (K.) And خَلَا بِهِ, (S, Msb, K,) and إِلَيْهِ, (S, K,) and مَعَهُ, (K,) inf. n. خَلْوَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and خَلَآءٌ (S, K) and خَلْوٌ, (K, TA,) or خُلُوٌّ, (CK,) or the first of these, i. e. خَلْوَةٌ, is a simple subst., and the second and third are the inf. ns.; (TA;) and به ↓ اخلى, (Lh, K,) and ↓ اخلاهُ, (S, K,) and بِهِ ↓ استخلى; (K; [the last omitted in the CK;]) He was, or became, alone with him; (Msb;) he was, or became, in company with him, or he met him, or had a meeting or an interview with him, in a vacant place, or a place unoccupied [by others, i. e., in a private place]. (S, K.) In the saying in the Kur [ii. 13], وَإِذَا خَلَوْا إِلَى

شَيَاطِينِهِمْ, it is said that إِلَى is used in the sense of مَعَ, [so that the meaning is And when they are alone with their devils,] as in that other saying in the Kur [iii. 45 and lxi. 14], مَنْ أَنْصَارِى إِلَى اللّٰهُ. (S.) A man says to another man, اُخْلُ مَعِى حَتَّى

أُكَلِّمَكَ, i. e. Be [or come] thou alone with me [that I may speak to thee in private]. (TA.) And one says, خَلَا بِزَوْجَتِهِ, inf. n. خَلْوَةٌ, [but see what is said of this noun above,] He was, or became, alone with his wife: but [properly speaking, according to the law,] the term خَلْوَةٌ [or خَلْوَةٌ صَحِيحَةٌ, in this case,] is not used unless it be with the enjoyment of المُفَاخَذَة, [see 3 in art. فخذ,] and then it has an effect upon the circumstances of the marriage [by its rendering obligatory the payment of the dowry, though consummation has not taken place]: if with consummation, the act is termed دُخُولٌ. (Msb.) You say also, ↓ أَخْلِ

أَمْرَكَ and بِأَمْرِكَ Be thou alone in thine affair, with none to take part with thee in it; confine thyself to it exclusively of other things. (TA. [See also 5.]) And إِلَيْكَ ↓ أَخْلِ Keep thou to thine affair, and be alone in it, with none to take part with thee therein. (JK.) And البُكَآءُ ↓ استخلى

[app. for بِالبُكَآءِ] He was, or became, alone in weeping, with none to participate with him in it. (TA.) [And خَلَا لِلْأَمْرِ: see 5.] And خَلَاعَلَى

بَعْضِ الطَّعَامِ He restricted himself to a portion of the food. (K.) Temeem say, خَلَا فُلَانٌ عَلَى

اللَّبَنِ وَ اللَّحْمِ (JK, * TA) i. e. Such a one fed upon milk and flesh-meat alone; (JK;) or such a one ate not, nor mixed, anything with milk and flesh-meat: and Kináneh and Keys say ↓ أَخْلَى. (Lh, JK, * TA.) [And it seems to be indicated in the T that خَلَوْا signifies They selected a she-camel for a خَلِيَّة, q. v.: or i. q. تَخَلَّوْا بِخَلَيِّةٍ: see 5.] b3: خَلَا also ssignifies He devoted himself to religious services or exercises [app. in solitude, or seclusion, or in a خَلْوَة; or because one generally does so in solitude; or because the doing so involves abstraction from other affairs]. (TA. [See also 5; and see مُسْتَخْلٍ.]) b4: And خَلَا بِهِ [sometimes] signifies (tropical:) He mocked at, scoffed at, laughed at, derided, or ridiculed, him: (Lh, S, Z, K, TA:) said by Az to be strange, and not known by him or any other authority than that of Lh: (TA:) from the saying, خَلَا فُلَانٌ بِعِرْضِ فُلَانٍ يَعْبَثُ بِهِ [Such a one occupied himself alone with the honour, or reputation, of such a one, making sport with it]. (Ksh in ii. 13.) and i. q. خَادَعَهُ (tropical:) [He deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, him; &c.: or he strove to do so]: (TA:) as also ↓ خالاهُ, (JK, and K in art. خلى,) inf. n. مُخَالَاةٌ. (JK.) b5: and خَلَا عَلَيْهِ He relied upon him; [as though he betook himself to him alone;] syn. اِعْتَمَدَ. (TA.) b6: And خَلَا, (JK, K,) inf. n. خُلُوٌّ, (TA,) or خَلَآءٌ, (JK,) said of a man (JK) and of a thing, (JK, TA,) He, or it, went, went away, or passed away. (JK, K.) Hence, (TA,) وَ إِنْ مِنْ أُمَّةٍإِلَّا خَلَا فِيهَا نَذِيرٌ, in the Kur [xxxv. 22], means [And there is not any people but a warner] hath gone, and hath been sent, among them. (S, TA.) [Hence also خَلَا explained above as meaning He died.] And خَلَا مِنْهَا [an elliptical phrase] She became old; the greater part of her life passed. (TA from a trad.) And خَلَاكَ ذَمٌّ [for خَلَا عَنْكَ ذَمٌّ] Blame passed away from thee; or may blame pass away from thee. (Ksh and Bd in ii. 13.) You say, اِفْعَلْ كَذَا وَ خَلَاكَ ذَمٌّ Do thou such a thing, and thou wilt have an excuse; [i. e.] blame will fall from thee. (S. [See art. ذم.]) and خَلَاهُ الحُزْنُ Grief passed away from him, and quitted him. (Har p. 590, from the Tekmileh.) b7: خَلَا عَنِ الشَّىْءِ: see 2.

A2: خَلَا [or خَلَى, probably belonging to art. خلى, though mentioned in the present art.,] He ate what was good, sweet, or pleasant. (TA.) 2 خَلَّى, inf. n. تَخْلِيَةٌ, [He left a place, &c., empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied.] Hence, خلّى مَكَانَهُ [He left his place vacant;] meaning (tropical:) he died: (TA, and so in Ham p. 478:) a meaning assigned in the K to ↓ خَلَا مَكَانُهُ, and by IAar to خَلَا alone, without tesh-deed; but when مكانه is added, it is with teshdeed. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) He went his way. (Ham p. 379.) And خلّى سَبِيلَهُ [He left his way free, or open, to him]. (S, TA.) And خلّى بَيْنَهُمَا [He left the way, or space, free between them two; meaning he left them two free, each to do to the other as he pleased]. (TA.) [And خلّى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ كَذَا He left him free access to such a thing.] and خلّى بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ نَفْسِهِ He left him, or it, alone; syn. أَهْمَلَهُ. (S and O and K in art. همل.) [and خلّاهُ وَفُلَانًا He left him to do as he pleased with such a one.] And خلّى الأَمْرَ He left, left alone, or let alone, the thing, or affair; as also ↓ تخلّى

مِنْهُ and عَنْهُ; and ↓ خالاهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. خِلَآءٌ. (TA.) For تَخْلِيَةٌ signifies The leaving, and making a thing to be alone. (Har p. 123.) [خلّاهُ and خلّى عَنْهُ both signify He left, or left alone, it, or him.] It is said in a trad., خلّى عَنْهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا He (God) left them, or left them alone, and turned from them, forty years. (TA.) [And خلّاهُ لِكَذَا He made him, or left him, vacant, unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure, for such a thing.] b2: تَخْلِيَةٌ also signifies The act of loosing; contr. of شَدٌّ. (IAar, K in art. ابض.) [Hence,] خلّى عَنِ الشَّىْءِ, (JK, S, * TA,) in the K ↓ خَلَا, without teshdeed, but this requires consideration, (TA,) He dismissed, loosed, let loose, or let go, the thing. (JK, K, TA.) b3: [and hence خلّاهُ meaning He left it, permitted it, or allowed it: see the pass. part. n., below.]

A2: خُلِّيَتْ, said of a she-camel such as is termed خَلِيَّة; and hence, of a cooking-pot: see 1 in art. خلى.3 خالاهُ He left, forsook, relinquished, abandoned, deserted, or quitted, him, being left, &c., by him; namely, another man; syn. تَارَكَهُ; (S;) inf. n. مُخَالَاةٌ, syn. with مُوَادَعَةٌ, (JK,) [and خِلَآءٌ also: and he was, or became, distant, remote, far off, aloof, or apart, from him; for]

خِلَآءٌ is syn. with مُبَاعَدَةٌ and مُجَانَبَةٌ (TA in art. خلأ) and فُرْقَةٌ. (TA in the present art.) and خالى الأَمْرَ, inf. n. خِلَآءٌ: see 2. b2: [Also He went, or came, out, or forth, to him, in the field; for] مُخَالَاةٌ is also syn. with مُبَارَزَةٌ. (Sh, TA.) b3: Also, (Lth, JK, K,) inf. n. مُخَالَاةٌ, (Lth, JK,) He wrestled with him, each endeavouring to throw down the other; contended with him in wrestling: (Lth, JK, K: mentioned in the K in art. خلى:) because, when one does so, he is alone with the other, so that neither of them seeks aid from any other. (Az, TA.) And in like manner the word مُخَالَاةٌ is used [app. as meaning The act of contending with another, by oneself,] in relation to any affair, or case. (Lth, JK, TA. [See its act. part. n., below.]) b4: See also 1, in the latter part of the paragraph.4 أَخْلَوَ see 1, in eleven places.

A2: اخلى المَكَانَ, (S, K,) or المَنْزِلَ, (Msb,) He made the place, (K,) or the place of alighting or abode, (Msb,) empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied: (Msb, K:) or it signifies, (S, K,) or signifies also, (Msb,) he found it empty, &c. (S, Msb, K.) One says in praying for another that he may have a long life, لَا أَخْلَى اللّٰهُ مَكَانَكَ [May God not make thy place vacant]. (TA.) b2: اخلاهُ مَعَهُ [He made him, or found him, to be alone with him]. (K.) 5 تخلّى He went forth into the field, or open country, to satisfy a want of nature. (TA.) And تخلّى فِى الخَلَآءِ He went forth into the vacant tract, or into the privy, to satisfy a want of nature: or he satisfied a want of nature therein. (TA.) b2: Also He was, or became, or made himself, vacant from occupation, or business; [unoccupied; unemployed; or at leisure;] syn. تَفَرَّغَ: (S:) or so تخلّى مِنَ الشُّغْلِ. (K in art. فرغ.) You say, تخلّى لِلْعِبَادَةِ He was, or became, or made himself, vacant for, or he confined himself exclusively to, the service of God. (TA.) [See also 1, in the latter part of the paragraph. In like manner, one says also, لِلْأَمْرِ ↓ خَلَا He was, or became, or made himself, vacant for, or he confined himself exclusively to, the affair.] And تَخَلَّوْا بِخَلِيَّةٍ (S, K, TA) They confined themselves exclusively to a she-camel, or to she-camels, such as they termed خلية, (K, TA,) يَحْلُبُونَهَا [milking only her, or them]. (S, TA.) And تخلّى خَلِيَّةً He took for himself a خليّة. (TA.) b3: And تخلّى مِنَ الأَمْرِ and عَنْهُ: see 2. b4: And تَخَلَّتِ الإِبِلُ بِلَا رَاعٍ [The camels were left to themselves without a pastor]. (K in art. سوع.) 10 إِسْتَخْلَوَ see 1, in three places. [And see also مُسْتَخْلٍ.]

A2: استخلاهُ مَجْلِسَهُ He asked him to leave his sitting-place vacant, or unoccupied, for him. (S. [But found by me in only one copy of that work.]) b2: استخلى المَلِكَ He asked the king to have a meeting, or an interview, with him in a vacant place, or a place unoccupied [by others, i. e., in a private place; he asked the king to grant him a private meeting or interview]. (K.) خَلَا as a word denoting exception, (S, Mughnee, K,) when it governs a gen. case, (S, Mughnee,) as when you say, جَاؤُونِى خَلَا زَيْدٍ [They came to me, except Zeyd], is a particle, (S, Mughnee, K,) accord. to some of the grammarians, like حَاشَى; but accord. to some, a prefixed inf. n. (S.) ↓ It. also governs an accus. case, as a verb: (S, Mughnee:) so that you say, جَاؤُونِى خَلَا زَيْدًا [meaning as above]; the agent of خلا being implied, (S, Mughnee, *) like that of حَاشَى [used as a verb]: it is as though you said, خَلَا مَنْ جَآءَنِى مِنْ زَيْدٍ

[i. e. those who came to me were without Zeyd]: (S:) or correctly, accord. to IB, خَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ زَيْدًا [for مِنْ زَيْدٍ, like as you say, خَلَاكَ ذَمٌّ, for خَلَا عَنْكَ ذَمٌّ]. (TA.) When you say مَا خَلَا, it is followed only by an accus., because ما خلا is equivalent to an inf. n.; (S, Mughnee;) so that when you say, جَاؤُونِى مَا خَلَا زَيْدًا [meaning as above], it is as if you said, جَاؤُونِى خُلُوَّ زَيْدٍ [or خُلُوًّا زَيْدًا], i. e. خُلُوَّهُمْ مِنْ زَيْدٍ, (S,) which two phrases mean جَاؤُونِى خَالِينَ مِنْ زَيْدٍ [They came to me, they being without Zeyd]: (S, K:) [for] accord. to Seer, ماخلا occupies the place of a noun in the accus. as a denotative of state: but some say, as an adv. n. of time; so that, accord. to these, مَا خَلَا زَيْدًا means وَقْتَ خُلُوِّهِمْ عَنْ زَيْدٍ [in the time of their being without Zeyd]. (Mughnee.) You say also, مَا أَرَدْتُ مَسَآءَتَكَ خَلَا أَنِّى وَعَظْتُكَ, meaning [I desired not to displease thee,] but I admonished thee (إِلَّا أَنِّى وَعَظْتُكَ). (JK, TA.) خِلْوٌ, and its fem. (with ة), and dual: see خَالٍ, in seven places.

خَلْوَةٌ said by some to be an inf. n.: [see خَلَا بِهِ

&c. in the first paragraph of this art.:] by others said to be a simple subst.; (TA;) meaning Loneliness; solitude; lonesomeness; solitariness; desolateness; syn. وَحْشَةٌ. (S and K in art. وحش.) [Hence, app.,] رَجُلٌ سَهْلُ الخَلْوَةِ [A man easy in private conference]. (Msb in art. سلس. [See also a phrase in the latter part of the next paragraph.]) b2: Also An empty, a vacant, a void, or an unoccupied, place. (KL. [See also خَلَآءٌ.]) [In the present day, it is often applied to A closet to which one retires for privacy; and particularly to a cell for religious retirement: and is vulgarly pronounced خِلْوَة.] You say, اِجْتَمَعَ مَعَهُ فِى خَلْوَةٍ (S) or اجتمع بِهِ فى خلوة (K) [He had a meeting, or an interview, with him in a vacant place, or a place unoccupied by others, i. e., in a private place].

A2: Also Each of the two sharp sides or edges of an arrow-head (AHn, JK, TA) or of a spear-head: (AHn, TA:) both together are called the خَلْوَتَانِ: (AHn, JK, TA.) خَلَآءٌ is primarily an inf. n. (MF, TA. [See 1, first sentence.]) b2: [Then it is used as an epithet, syn. with خَالٍ:] see خَالٍ, in five places. b3: Then it is used [as a subst.] in the sense of A vacant place [in a general sense]: (MF, TA:) or a place in which is nothing: (S, K:) [often applied in the present day to any open tract of country or desert:] and then, particularly, such as one takes for the purpose of satisfying a want of nature; (MF, TA;) i. q. مُتَوَضَّأٌ, (S, Msb, K,) but not as meaning only a place for the performance of الوُضُوء, as might be imagined from this explanation: pl. أَخْلِيَةٌ. (MF, TA.) It is said in a prov., (S, Meyd,) خَلَاؤُكَ أَقْنَى لِحَيَائِكَ, (S, Meyd, K,) [in Freytag's Arab. Prov., (i. 436,) بِحَيَآيِكَ,] i. e. [Thy place of retirement is] most preservative (أَلْزَمُ) [of thy sense of shame, or modesty]; meaning it is most fit for thee to be alone in thine abode; (S, * Meyd;) for he who is so needs not to be careful for his shame, or modesty: it is used in blaming the mixing with others. (Meyd.) حُصِرَ عَلَيْهِ خَلَاؤُهُ [His place of retirement for satisfying a want of nature was straitened to him] is used as meaning he suffered suppression of the feces, or constipation of the bowels. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA in art. حصر.) A2: إِنَّهُ لَحْلُو الخَلَآءِ, (TA,) or [as written in a verse in which it occurs in the TA in the present art., and in art. خلى,] الخَلَا, (JK, TA,) [without ء, but whether this be the right reading, or only required by poetic license, seems to be doubtful,] is a phrase mentioned by Th, (TA,) meaning Verily he is good in speech. (JK, TA. [If the former reading be right, the meaning may be similar to that of سَهْلُ الخَلْوَةِ, mentioned above: if the latter only, or rather انّه لحلو الخَلَى, be right, it probably belongs to art. خلىٍ, and is tropical, from the herbage termed خَلى; and this may also be the case if the former reading be right.]) خَلِىٌّ; and its fem. خَلِيَّةٌ: see خَالٍ, in twelve places. b2: The fem. also signifies, applied to a she-camel, (S, Msb,) Loosed from the cord, or rope, with which her fore shank and her arm have been bound together, (S, Msb, K,) and left alone, or free, (S,) so that she pastures where she will. (Msb.) Hence, (Msb,) it is used by way of metonymy as meaning Divorced: (Lh, S, Msb, K:) one says to a woman, أَنْتِ خَلِيَّةٌ Thou art divorced; (Lh, S;) and thus a man used to say in the Time of Ignorance: (TA:) and one says, هِىَ خَلِيَّةٌ She is divorced: (Msb:) and a woman is divorced thereby when divorce is meant. (Lh, TA.) Applied to a woman, it signifies also Free from any obstacle to marriage: pl. خَلِيَّاتٌ. (Msb.) b3: Also A she-camel that is made to affect, with another she-camel, one young one, so that both yield their milk to it, and to which the people of a tent, or house, confine themselves exclusively of the other for the purpose of milking her: (S:) or a she-camel that is chosen as the one more abundant in milk, when one has brought forth and her young one is drawn away (يُجَرُّ) as soon as born, before she smells it, and the young one of another, that has brought forth before her, is brought near to her, and she affects it; the other is left to suckle the young one, and is termed بَسُوطٌ, pl. بسط [app. بُسْطٌ or بُسُطٌ]: (Az, TA:) or a she-camel that is left, or left alone, to be milked: (K:) or that affects a young one [not her own], or is destitute of her young one, (JK, M, K,) whether she incline to another's young one or do not, or that is destitute of her young one by death or slaughter, (M, TA,) and whose milk one causes to flow by means of the young one of another; but only by her affecting a young one, and not suckling it: (M, K: *) or that brings forth, when abundant in milk, and has her young one drawn (يُجَرُّ) from beneath her, and another put beneath her, and is then left, or left alone, to be milked; (Lh, K;) this being done because of her generous quality: (Lh:) or a she-camel, or two she-camels, to which the people of a tent, or house, confine themselves exclusively, for milking, when two or three she-camels are made to affect one young one, and to yield their milk to it; the young one [afterwards] sucking from one of them only: (K, * TA:) or a she-camel that brings forth, and whose young one is drawn away (يُجَرُّ) in order that her milk may continue for their use, she being made to yield her milk by means of the young one of another, which is then withdrawn from her, and she is milked: sometimes, also, they bring together three and four خَلَايَا [pl. of خَلِيَّةٌ] to one young camel: and the doing so is termed تَلَسُّنٌ: (IAar, TA:) in this case they take as a خليّة whichever of them they will. (ISh, TA.) [Applied to a she-camel in any of these senses, it seems to be an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant; i. e., used without its having نَاقَةٌ prefixed to it.]

A2: See also the paragraph next following, in two places.

خَلِيَّةٌ [as fem. of the epithet خَلِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph, and the places there referred to in its first sentence.

A2: As a subst. it signifies] A great ship: (T, S, K:) or a ship that goes of itself, without its being made to do so by the sailor: (JK, K:) or one that is followed by a small boat: (K:) the first held by Az to be the right meaning: (TA:) pl. خَلَايَا. (JK, S.) b2: Also, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) and ↓ خَلِىٌّ, (JK, Msb, K,) The habitation (بَيْت) of bees, [whether it be a manufactured hive or a hollow in the trunk of a tree or in a rock,] in which they deposit their honey; (S;) the place in which bees deposit their honey: (Mgh:) or the thing in which bees deposit their honey, (K, TA,) not manufactured for them: (TA:) or a thing like the [kind of jar called] رَاقُود, of clay, (K, TA,) made for bees: (TA:) or a certain thing for bees, well known, of clay or of wood: (Msb:) or, accord. to Lth, if made of clay, it is called كوارة, (Msb, TA,) i. e. [كُوَارَةٌ and كُوَّارَةٌ and كِوَارَةٌ] with kesr: (Msb:) or a piece of wood hollowed out for honey to be deposited therein [by bees]: or the lower part of a tree that is called خَزَمَةٌ, [n. un. of خَزَمٌ, q. v., hollowed out for that purpose,] resembling the [kind of jar called] رَاقُود: (K:) or ↓ خَلِىٌّ signifies the part of the كُوَّارَة which is the place of the honey: (JK:) pl. as above. (Msb, TA.) خَلَاوَةُ: see the next paragraph.

خَالٍ Empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; (Mgh, TA;) having none, and nothing, in it: (TA:) applied to a place, (Msb, TA,) as also ↓ خَلِىٌّ (TA) and ↓ مُخْلٍ; (Msb;) and to a thing, as also ↓ خَلِىٌّ; (TA;) or a vessel. (Mgh.) You say also ↓ مَكَانٌ خَلَآءٌ, [as well as خَلَآءٌ alone,] meaning A place in which is none (K, TA) and nothing. (TA.) And وَجَدْتُ

↓ الدَّارَ مُخْلِيَةً, meaning خَالِيَةً [i. e. I found the house empty, &c.]. (TA.) b2: Vacant, or free; from a thing or an affair; or devoid, or destitute, of a thing; (TA;) and so ↓ خَلِىٌّ and ↓ خِلْوٌ; which last is the same as masc. and fem., though it has خِلْوَةٌ also for fem., and أَخْلَآءٌ for pl.; (K;) but properly, accord. to Lh, it has no dual form, nor pl., nor fem., though some give it such forms: (TA:) or ↓ خَلِىٌّ, which has a dual, [i. e.

خَلِيَّانِ,] and pl., (S, Msb,) i. e. خَلِيُّونَ and أَخْلِيَآءُ, (K,) signifies free [from a thing]; or clear or quit [of a thing or person]; as also ↓ خَلَآءُ, (S, Msb,) which, being [originally] an inf. n., has no dual nor pl. [nor fem.]; (S;) and ↓ خِلْوٌ. (Msb.) You say, مِنْ هٰذَا ↓ أَنْتَ خَلِىٌّ الأَمْرِ and خَالٍ, i. e. Thou art free from this thing, or affair. (TA.) And مِنَ الهَمِّ ↓ أَنَا خَلِىٌّ, meaning خَالٍ [i. e. I am free from anxiety]. (Mgh.) And مِنْ كَذَا ↓ أَنَا خِلْوٌ, meaning خَالٍ

[i. e. I am free from such a thing]: (S:) and هُمَا خِلْوٌ, and هُمْ خِلْوٌ; and some say, هُمَا خِلْوَانِ, and هُمْ أَخْلَآءٌ, which is not proper. (T, TA.) and مِنْ مُصِيبَتِى ↓ أَنْتَ خِلْوٌ Thou art free in mind from my affliction, or misfortune. (TA from a trad.) And مِنْكَ ↓ أَنَا خَلِىٌّ I am clear, or quit, of thee. (S.) And ↓ أَنَا مِنْكَ خَلَآءٌ signifies the same. (S.) And ↓ نَحْنُ مِنْكَ الخَلَآءُ and البَرَآءُ [q. v.] We are clear, or quit, of you. (Fr, T in art. برأ.) And مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ ↓ أَنْتَ خَلَآءٌ Thou art clear, or quit, of this affair. (TA.) and ↓ أَنَا مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ كَفَالِجِ بْنِ خَلَاوَةَ [lit. I am, with respect to this affair, like Fálij Ibn-Kha- láweh], (S,) or فَالِجُ بْنُ خَلَاوَةَ, (so in the JK and K in this art., and in the S and K in art. فلج,) meaning بَرِىْءٌ [i. e. I am clear, or quit, of this affair]: (JK, S, K:) a saying originating from its being asked of Fálij Ibn-Khaláweh, on the day of Er-Rakam, when Uneys killed the captives, “Dost thou,” or “ wilt thou,” “ aid Uneys? ” and his answering, “I am clear,” or “ quit,” “ of him. ” (S and K in art. فلج.) And ↓ خَلِىٌّ [alone] signifies خَالٍ مِنَ الهَمِّ [Free from anxiety]; contr. of شَجِىٌّ. (S.) It is said in a prov., وَيْلٌ

↓ لِلــشَّجِىِّ مِنَ الخَلِىِّ, i. e. Woe to him who is occupied by anxiety from him who is free therefrom: (TA:) and in another, مَا يَلْقَى الــشَّجِىُّ

↓ مِنَ الخَلِىِّ, i. e. What will he who is occupied by anxiety experience from him who is free therefrom? meaning, accord. to AO, that the latter will not aid the former against his anxieties, but will censure him: it is said in the Tekmileh that الخَلِىّ [in these provs.] is from خَلَاهُ الحُزْنُ meaning “ Grief passed away from him,” and “ quitted him. ” (Har p. 590.) And ↓ أَنْتِ خَلِيَّةٌ means خَالِيَةٌ مِنَ الخَيْرِ [i. e. Thou, O woman, art devoid, or destitute, of good]. (Mgh.) b3: Also A man having no wife; (S, K;) [for خَالٍ مِنَ الزَّوَجَاتِ, a phrase occurring in the TA:] and a woman having no husband; (K;) thus without ة: (TA:) pl. أَخْلَآءٌ: (K:) and ↓ خِلْوَةٌ, also, has the latter meaning; dual خِلْوَتَانِ, and pl. خِلْوَاتٌ: and so has ↓ مُخْلِيَةٌ: and ↓ خَلِيَّةٌ means a woman having no husband nor children; pl. خَلِيَّاتٌ. (TA.) b4: [And Alone; as also ↓ مُخْلٍ, and ↓ خِلْوٌ.] It is said in a prov., أَشَدُّ ↓ الذِّئْبُ مُخْلِيًا The wolf when [alone or] in a vacant place [is most courageous, or violent]; (TA;) or خَالِيًا [which means the same]. (JK. [And another reading is أَسَدٌ. See Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 500.]) And one says, ↓ وَجَدْتُ فُلَانَةَ مُخْلِيَةً, meaning خَالِيَةً [i. e. I found such a woman alone]. (TA.) And ↓ وَجَدَهُمَا خِلْوَيْنِ i. e. خَالِيَيْنِ [He found them two alone]. (K.) b5: [Also Past, or past away: as well as going, going away, or passing away.] القُرُونُ خَالِيَةُ means[The generations] that have passed. (JK, S, TA.) مُخْلٍ, and its fem. مُخْلِيَةٌ: see خَالٍ, in six places.

A2: لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ, occurring in a trad., means I did not find thee destitute of wives beside me: it is not from اِمْرَأَةٌ مُخْلِيَةٌ signifying

“ a woman having no husband. ” (TA.) مِخْلَآءٌ A she-camel left alone, away from her young one. (IDrd, JK.) مُخَلًّى pass. part. n. of 2. (S, TA.) b2: Left, permitted, or allowed. (M in art. بسل.) مُخَالٍ [act. part. n. of 3, q. v.]. Accord. to IAar, it signifies Contending with another in war. (TA in art. خلأ.) مُسْتَخْلٍ Devoting himself to religious services or exercises [app. in solitude or seclusion, or in a خَلْوَة; or because one generally does so in solitude; or because the doing so involves abstraction from other affairs: see also 1 and 5]. (TA.)

قهر

1 قَهَرَهُ. (aor.

قَهَرَ, A, K,) inf. n. قَهْرٌ, He overcame, conquered, subdued, subjected, subjugated, overbore, overpowered, mastered, or prevailed or predominated over, him, or it; he was, or became, superior in power or force, to him, or it. (S, A, Msb, K, TA.) b2: [He abased him. (See 4.) b3: He oppressed him. So in the Kur., xciii. 9, فَأَمَّا اليَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرُ [Therefore, happen what may, the orphan thou shalt not oppress; i. e., as explained in the Expos. of the Jel., by taking his property, or otherwise.] b4: He forced, compelled, or constrained, him. (??) in the following ex.] قَهَرَهُ عَلَى

الأَمْرِ [He forced, compelled, or constrained, him to do the thing]. (S, K, art. قسر.) b5: [He coerced him.] b6: He took him [by force;] against his will, or approval; and so أَخَذَهُ قَهْرًا. (A, TA.) A2: قُهِرَ اللَّحْمُ (tropical:) The flesh-meat became, (S,) or began to be, (A, TA,) affected, or acted upon, (lit. taken,) by the fire, so that its juice flowed. (S, A, TA.) 4 اقهر He became in a state in which to be overcome, conquered, subdued, subjected, subjugated, overborne, overpowered, mastered, or prevailed over: (Msb:) his case became that of one overcome, &c. (S, TA.) b2: His companions became overcome, conquered, subdued, &c., (K, TA,) and abased. (TA.) A2: اقهرهُ He found him to be overcome, conquered, subdued, overpowered, mastered, or prevailed over. (S, Msb, K.) 7 انقهر [quasi-pass. of قَهَرَهُ; He was, or became, overcome, &c.]. (TA in art. ضغط.) قُهْرًا وَبُهْرًا, with damm to each, [a form of imprecation, meaning, May he, or they, be overcome and subdued]. (TA.) فُلَانٌ قُهْرَةٌ للِنَّاسِ Such a one is a person to be overcome, conquered, subdued, &c., by everyone. (A.) b2: أَخَذْتُ قُلَانًا قُهْرَةً I took such a one by constraint, or compulsion. (S.) قُهَرَةٌ A woman abounding in evil, injustice, or corruptness; very evil or bad, unjust, or corrupt: (K, TA:) pl. قُهَرَاتٌ. (TA.) قَهَّارٌ: see قَاهِرٌ.

قَاهرٌ One who overcomes, conquers, subdues, &c.: and ↓ قَهَّارٌ signifies the same in an intensive sense. (Msb.) b2: القَاهِرُ (TA) and ↓ القَهَّارُ (K, TA) epithets applied to God, (K, TA,) meaning, The Subduer of his creatures by his sovereign authority and power, and the Disposer of them as He pleaseth, with and against their will: (TA:) or the former, the Overcomer, or Subduer, of all created beings. (IAth, TA.) b3: [القَاهِرُ The planet Mars.] b4: جِبَالٌ قَوَاهِرُ (tropical:) Lofty mountains. (A.) أَقْهَرُ [More, and most, subduing, &c.: and, abasing]. (K voce أَخْنَعُ, q. v.)

شج

1 شَجَّهُ, aor. ـُ and شَجِّ, (S, Msb, K,) the former reg., (Msb,) [the latter irreg.,] inf. n. شَجٌّ, (S, Msb,) He broke it, [so as to cleave its skin or its flesh,] namely, another's head: (S, * K, TA:) or he clave his skin of the face or of the head; or he clave its skin, i. e. the skin of the face or of the head: (Msb:) originally he struck it, namely, the head, so as to wound it and cleave it [in the skin or flesh thereof]; and then used in relation to other members: (TA:) or شَجَّهُ فِى رَأْسِهِ and فِى وَجْهِهِ [he wounded him so as to cleave the skin or the flesh in his head and in his face]. (A.) Accord. to some, [contr. to the authority of the A,] it is from شَجَّتِ السَّفِينَةُ البّحْرَ [expl. below]. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] it is said in a prov., فُلَانٌ يَشُجُّ بِيَدٍ وَيَأْسُو بِأُخْرَى [Such a one breaks a head with one hand and cures with another]; meaning (assumed tropical:) such a one corrupts, or mars, one time, and rectifies, or repairs, another time. (TA.) and زَيْدٌ يَشُجُّ مَرَّةً وَيَأْسُو مَرَّةً (tropical:) Zeyd does, or says, wrong one time, and right one time. (A, TA.) b3: And شَجَّتِ السَّفِينَةُ البَحْرَ (tropical:) The ship clave the sea: (S, A, L, Msb:) and [in like manner] شَجَّ البَحْرَ (tropical:) he clave the sea; (K, TA;) said of a swimmer. (TA.) And شَجَّ المَفَازَةَ (tropical:) He traversed the desert. (S, A, K.) And شَجَّ الأَرْضَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He traversed the land, with his camel that he rode, at a vehement rate. (TA.) b4: And شَجَّ الشَّرَابَ, (K, TA,) or شَجَّ الخَمْرَ بِالمَآء, aor. ـُ and شَجِّ, inf. n. شَجٌّ, [as above,] (TA,) (tropical:) He mixed the beverage, or the wine, (K, TA,) with water. (TA.) Hence, فَكَانَ يَشُِجُّ عَلَىَّ مِسْكًا, occurring in a trad., means (tropical:) And it was as though it mixed with her odour of musk the breath of wind that reached my organ of smell. (TA.) 2 تَشْجِيجٌ [The breaking of another's head much, so as to cleave the skin or the flesh: or the breaking of heads so as to cleave the skin or the flesh. b2: And hence, perhaps,] (assumed tropical:) The acting with penetrative energy, vigour, or effectiveness; syn. تَصْمِيمٌ. (O, K.) 3 بَيْنَهُمْ شِجَاجٌ (A, O, K) and ↓ تَشَاجٌّ (A, TA) Between them is a mutual breaking of heads. (A, O, K, TA. [In the CK, شَجَاجٌ is erroneously put for شِجَاجٌ.]) 6 تَشَاْجَّ see what next precedes.

شَجَّةٌ A single act of breaking of one's head [so as to cleave its skin or its flesh]. (TA.) b2: and A wound by which the head is broken (S, * A, * L, Msb) so as to cleave its skin or its flesh: (L:) and [such] a wound in the face: (A, * Msb:) pl. شِجَاجٌ (S, A, L, Msb) and شَجَّاتٌ. (Msb.) What are termed شِجَاج are of ten different kinds, (A, L,) distinguished by the following epithets: [1]

حَارِصَةٌ, which peels off the [external] skin, but does not bring blood: [2] دَامِيَةٌ, which brings blood: [3] بَاضِعَةٌ, [which cleaves the flesh slightly, and brings blood, but does not make it to flow: (but in art. دمغ, voce دَامِغَةٌ, q. v., what are here mentioned as the second and third are transposed:) 4, مُتَلَاحِمَةٌ,] which cleaves the flesh much: [5]

سِمْحَاقٌ, which leaves between it and the bone only a thin skin: these are five شجاج for which there is no retaliation nor any determinate mulct, but respecting which a judge must give his sentence: [6] مُوضِحَةٌ, which reaches to the bone, and for which the mulct is five camels: [7] هَاشِمَةٌ, which breaks the bone, and for which the mulct is ten camels: [8] مُنَقِّلَةٌ, from which bone is removed, from one place to another, and for which the mulct is fifteen camels: [9] مَأْمُومَةٌ, also called آمَّةٌ, which leaves between it and the brain only a thin skin, and for which the mulct is one third of the whole price of blood: [10] دَامِغَةٌ, which reaches the brain, and for which the mulct is also one third of the whole price of blood. (L.) The شَجَّة of 'Abd-El-Hameed, [who was the goodliest man of his age,] the son of 'Abd-Allah the son of 'Omar the son of El-Khattáb, was the subject of a prov. on account of its beauty [and is said to have increased his goodliness]. (MF.) شَجَجٌ The mark, or scar, of a wound by which the forehead has been broken. (S, * A, K, * TA.) شَجَجَى The عَقْعَق [or magpie]; (K, TA; omitted in the CK;) [and] so ↓ شَجَوْجًى. (K and TA in art. شجو.) شَجِيجٌ and ↓ مَشْجُوجٌ A head broken [so that its skin or its flesh is cloven]: or a man having his head [so] broken: (S, TA:) pl. [of the former]

شَجَّى: you say قَوْمٌ شَجَّى. (Az, TA.) b2: Each is also applied as an epithet to a wooden peg or stake [as meaning (assumed tropical:) Having its head broken, or mangled, by blows]: and so is ↓ مُشَجَّجٌ, but in an intensive sense. (S, L.) b3: And both the first and ↓ last signify (tropical:) A wooden peg or stake; (A, TA;) each as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates: because its head is separated, or uncompacted, in its component parts [or fibres by its being battered]. (TA.) One says, مَا بِالدَّارِ شَجِيجٌ and ↓ مُشَجَّجٌ (tropical:) There is not in the house [even] a wooden peg or stake. (A, TA.) شَجَوْجًى: see شَجَجَى.

سَابِحٌ شَجَّاجٌ (tropical:) A swimmer that cleaves the water vehemently. (TA.) أَشَجُّ A man having a mark, or scar, of a wound by which his forehead has been broken. (S, A, K.) مُشَجَّجٌ: see شَجِيجٌ, in three places.

مَشْجُوجٌ: see شَجِيجٌ.

غص

1 غَصَّ, (Msb, MF,) sec. Pers\. غَصِصْتَ, (S, Msb, K,) and غَصَصْتَ, (Msb, K,) the latter extr., (TA, [see 1 in art. عض,]) aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K,) when the sec. Pers\. of the pret. is غَصِصْتَ, (Msb,) and يَغُصُّ, (Msb, TA,) when the sec. Pers\. of the pret. is of the other form mentioned above, (Msb,) inf. n. غَصَصٌ, (S, K,) or غَصٌّ, (Msb,) or the former when the aor. is يَغَصُّ, and the latter when the aor. is يَغُصُّ, (TA,) His throat, or fauces, became choked, or obstructed, (S, K, MF,) by food: (S, Msb, MF:) [as also, app., ↓ اِغْتَصَّ:] accord. to some of those skilled in the science of lexicology, you say غَصَّ when it is by food, and شَرِقَ when it is by beverage, [or by the spittle, and water, and the like, (see art. شرق,)] and شَجِىَ when it is by a bone, and جَرِضَ when it is with spittle; but every one of these is sometimes used in the place of any other: (MF:) and [thus] you say also, غَصَّ بِالمَآءِ, meaning, his throat, or fauces, became choked, or obstructed, by the water; or the water stopped therein, and he was hardly able to swallow it. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] غَصَّ بِرِيقِهِ [lit., His throat, or fauces, became choked by his spittle;] meaning, (tropical:) he died. (TA.) b3: Hence, also, غَصَّ بِالغَيْظِ (tropical:) [He was, or became, choked with wrath, or rage]. (Msb.) b4: [And غَصَّ, alone, seems to signify (assumed tropical:) He became grieved, or disquieted in mind; like as does شَجِىَ (q. v.): and it seems to be indicated in the CK that ↓ اغتصّ signifies the same: see غُصَّةٌ.] b5: [Hence also,] غَصَّتْ بِنَا الأَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) The land became straitened [as though it were choked] by us. (TA.) And غَصَّ المَجْلِسُ بِأَهْلِهِ (assumed tropical:) [The sitting-place became straitened, or choked, or choked up, by its people]; as also ↓ اغتصّ. (TA.) 4 اغصّهُ, (S, Msb, TA,) inf. n. إِغْصَاصٌ, (TA,) He (a man, S, Msb) caused his throat, or fauces, to be choked, or obstructed, (S,) by food; (Msb;) syn. أَشْجَاهُ [which has the above-mentioned meaning and also another to he found below]. (TA.) [And It (food &c.) choked him.] b2: Hence, اغصّهُ بِالغَيْظِ (tropical:) [He (a man) caused him to become choked with wrath, or rage]. (Msb.) b3: [Hence also,] اغصّهُ بِرِيقِهِ [lit., He caused his throat, or fauces, to become choked by his spittle;] meaning, (assumed tropical:) He caused him to become grieved, or disquieted in mind; (A, TA;) [like أَشْجَاهُ: and it seems to be indicated in the CK that اغصّهُ without any addition signifies the same: see غُصَّةٌ.] b4: [Hence also,] اغصّ عَلَيْنَا الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) He made strait to us the land. (K, TA.) 8 إِغْتَصَ3َ see 1, in three places.

غُصَّةٌ A thing lying across in the throat, or fauces, so as to cause a choking, or an obstruction, thereof; (IDrd, A, * K;) a thing by which one has his throat, or fauces, choked, or obstructed; (TA;) food by which one has his throat, or fauces, choked, or obstructed; (Msb;) i. q. شَجًا; (S, K;) [which has another meaning that will be found below; and both these meanings may be intended by it in the S; but in the K, the latter only seems to be intended; for there, between it and the explanation which is here first given, we find intervening the pl., and also, in the CK, the words وَقَدْ اَغْصَصْتُهُ فاغْتَصَّ;] a thing by which one is choked (شَجًا يُغَصُّ بِهِ, Lth, JK, TA) in the حَرْقَدَة [meaning the head of the windpipe], (Lth, TA,) or in the throat, or fauces: (JK:) pl. غُصَصٌ. (S, Msb, K.) It is said in the Kur [lxxiii. 13], وَطَعَامًا ذَا غُصَّةٍ (TA) And food that sticks fast, (Bd,) or by which one is choked, (Jel,) in the throat, or fauces. (Bd, Jel.) b2: And hence, (tropical:) Choking wrath or rage. (Msb.) b3: [and (assumed tropical:) Grief, or disquietude of mind; a signification often occurring; and app. intended by the explanation شَجًا in the K. See what is said on this point above.] b4: Hence also, غُصَصُ المَوْتِ [The chokings, or strangulations, of death: the deathrattles: or (assumed tropical:) the agonies of death]. (TA.) غَصَّان: see what next follows.

غَاصٌّ A man having his throat, or fauces, choked, or obstructed, (S, Msb, * K,) by food; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ غَصَّان. (S [in two copies of which it is written غَصَّانُ], K [in two copies of which it is written غَصَّانٌ], Msb [in my copy of which, as well as in the TA, it is without any final syll. sign].) b2: And [hence,] غَاصٌّ بِالقَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) An abode, or a place of alighting, filled [and as it were choked up] with the company of men; (S, A, K;) and in like manner a mosque; as also ↓ مُغْتَصٌّ. (A.) مُغْتَصٌّ: see what next precedes.

عزم: عزم: يقال عزم إلى بدل عزم على. ففي كرتاس (ص86): فعزم على السير إلى الصحراء. وفيه (ص1، 2): عزم إلى الخروج للصحراء- وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 411): عزم إلى السفر.
عزم على نفسه أن: أقسم أن، حلف أن. إلى أن. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 152): وقد عزمت على نفسي أني لا أعود أبداً حتى الخ.
وفي (برسل2: 12): واليت على نفسي أنني لا أرجع حتى الخ.
عزم: دعا، حثّ، حضّ. (بوشر).
عزم للغذا: دعا إلى وليمة. (بوشر).
ويقال بهذا المعنى: عزم على فلان. (ألف ليلة 1: 67، 3: 632، برسل 4: 136) أو عزم فلاناً. (محيط المحيط، قصة عنتر ص19، ميهرن ص31، ألف ليلة ماكن 1: 303، 567، 2: 71، برسل 4: 346، زيشر 22: 86).
معزوم: مدعوّ إلى وليمة. (بوشر، محيط المحيط) ومدعوّ. (همبرت ص11).
عَزَم: يستعمل بمعنى ذهب، وسارا أو مضى في وجه، وانطلق. وقد استعمل بصورة واضحة في رياض النفوس إذ نقرأ في (ص85 ق): دُعي ليتقلد السلاح ويهب للحرب بقيادة أبي يزيد فقال دعوني أفكر هذه الليلة، وفي اليوم التالي قال: اعزموا على عون الله. أي انطلقوا على عون الله: فإني لم أجد في القرآن ما يمنعني من الاشتراك في هذه الحرب.
وفي موضع آخر من رياض النفوس (ص83 و): اعزم بنا، ولا بد أن معناها انطلق معنا. وفي (ص58 و) منه: أن الحلاق حين ينجز حلاقة رأس رجل ويفرغ منها ليقول لآخر: اعزم يا سيدي بمعنى هيّا يا سيدي أي لك الدور يا سيدي.
وقد ذكر السيد بوسييه فعل الأمر أعزم بمعنى ابدأ إذا. اعزم: أسرع.
اعزم: هيّا ابذل جهدك في الأمر.
عزمم فلاناً ب: يظهر أن معناها: أنذره ونبهه وأخبره وحذره. ففي حيّان (ص85 و) في الكلام عن جاسوس: عزمهم بامكان الفرصة فيه لخلوته. وهذا غريب.
عزّم (بالتشديد)، عزّم على: قرأ الراقي العزائم طرد الشيطان بالتعزيم والرقية، طرد الأرواح الشريرة. (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر، محيط المحيط، باين سميث 1183، 1184، 1185).
اعتزم. اعتزم على المشرق: عقد النية على الذهاب إلى المشرق. (ابن الأغلب ص65).
اعتزم على: حاول الاستيلاء على المدينة.
(تاريخ البربر 1: 140) عَزْم. بالعزم: بالعنف، بالشدة. (ميهرن ص31).
عَزْمَة: أمر، منشور، براءة، مرسوم. (معجم الماوردي).
عَزُمَة: عزيمة، دعوة للطعام. (بوشر، همبرت ص11).
عَزُومَة: عزيمة، دعوة إلى طعام أو حفل. (بوشر، همبرت ص11).
عَزُومَة: دعوة إلى حفل خاص (بوشر).
عزُومَة: مأدبة، وليمة. (ألف ليلة 1: 225، 2: 76، 4: 297، برسل 10: 372).
عَزْيمَة. يقال: شمر عزائمه للاضطلاع بأمره (تاريخ البربر 1: 497) كما يقال: ركب لها عزائمه (تاريخ البربر 1: 492).
عزيمة: دعوة إلى الطعام أو فرح. (بوشر محيط المحيط).
عَزَّام: معُزِّم، ساحر، من يدعى السحر لطرد الشياطين بالتعزيم والرقية وطرد الأرواح الشريرة والزوابع والعواصف. (فوك، بوشر، السعدية نشيد 58).
عازم: نفس المعنى السابق. (أبو الوليد من 208).
مَعْزَم: كّد، جهد. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
مُعَزّم: الراقي الذي يقرأ العزائم لطرد الشياطين والأرواح الشريرة. انظر عن هؤلاء المعّزمين: (زيشر 20: 496، ليون ص338، مارمول 1: 63، روجر ص275، لبلان 2: 177).

عزم

1 عَزَمَ عَلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. عَزْمٌ (S, Msb, K) and عُزْمٌ (S, K) and عَزْمَةٌ (TA) and عُزْمَانٌ (K) and عَزِيمَةٌ and عَزِيمٌ (S, K) and مَعْزَمٌ and مَعْزِمٌ; (K;) and عَزَمَهُ; (Msb, K;) both signify the same; (IB, TA;) and ↓ اعتزم عَلَيْهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ اعتزمهُ; and ↓ تعزّم [app. تعزّم عليه, but accord. to the TK تعزّمهُ]; (K;) [He determined, resolved, or decided, upon it, or upon doing it, namely, an affair;] he desired to do it, and decided, or determined, upon it; (S, K;) he settled, or determined, his heart, or mind, firmly (عَقَدَ ضَمِيرَهُ) upon doing it: (Msb:) or he strove, laboured, or toiled, in it, namely, an affair; or exerted himself or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability therein: (K:) or so عَزَمَ: (TA:) or عَزَمَ, inf. n. عَزِيمَةٌ and عَزْمَةٌ, signifies also he strove, &c., in his affair: (Msb:) and عَزَمَ الأَمْرَ signifies he made the affair to have, or take, effect; and settled it firmly: (Har p. 3:) or, accord. to Ktr, he so settled it, and confirmed it. (Id. p. 105.) [See also عَزْمٌ and عَزِيمَةٌ, below.]

وَلَمْ نَجِدْ لَهُ عَزْمًا, in the Kur [xx. 114], means [And we found him not to have] a quality of deciding an affair. (S.) [قَدْ أَحْزِمُ لَوْ أَعْزِمُ, a prov.: see expl. in art. حزم.] b2: One says also, عَزَمَ الأَمْرُ, meaning عُزِمَ عَلَيْهِ: (K, TA:) and hence, in the Kur [xlvii. 23], فَإِذَا عَزَمَ الأَمْرُ [And when the affair is determined upon]: or the meaning may be, فَإِذَا عَزَمَ أَرْبَابُ الأَمْرِ [and when the disposers of the affair determine upon it]: but accord. to Zj, the meaning is, and when the affair is serious, or earnest, and the command to engage in fight becomes obligatory. (TA.) b3: عَزَمَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ means He conjured the man: (S, * K, TA:) or he commanded him, or enjoined him, earnestly: لَيَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا [that he should surely do such a thing]: (TA:) or عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ means I make thy informing me to be a decided thing in which there shall be no exception: and one says also, عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا فَعَلْتَ and لَمَّا فَعَلْتَ [virtually meaning I conjure thee to do such a thing]; as though one said, By Allah, I demand not of thee [aught] save [thy doing] this: so says Mtr, referring to “ the Book ” of Sb. (Har pp. 21 and 22. [But عَزَمَ is there, inadvertently, put for إِلَّا.]) b4: And one says, عَزَمَ الرَّاقِى The charmer recited عَزَائِم, meaning charms, or spells, [for the cure of a disease, &c.;] (K, TA;) as though he conjured the disease [&c.]: and in like manner, عَزَمَ الحَوَّآءُ [The serpent-charmer recited charms, or spells,] is said when he draws forth the serpent; as though he conjured it. (TA.) [See an ex. voce دَادَ, in art. دود. b5: Hence, عَزَمَ is used in the present day as meaning He invited to an entertainment. b6: And Freytag mentions its occurring often in the book entitled بغية المستفيد فى مدينة زبيد as signifying He went, or tended, to, or towards, (إِلَى,) some place: but this signification is probably post-classical: it is correctly expressed by 8, q. v.]5 تَعَزَّمَ see the preceding paragraph, first sentence.8 إِعْتَزَمَ see 1, first sentence, in two places. b2: اعتزم signifies also He (a man, K) kept to the course, or right course, (القَصْد,) (S, K,) in a thing, (S,) in running, and walking, &c. (K.) And اعتزم الطَّرِيقَ He went along upon the road without turning aside. (TA.) b3: Also He tended, repaired, or betook himself, to, or towards, him, or it, either in a direct course, or indirectly. (IJ; M and L in art. قصد.) b4: And اعتزم, (K, TA,) or اعتزم فِى عِنَانِهِ, (Har p. 3,) said of a horse, He went along overcoming his rider, (K, TA, Har,) in his running, not complying with the desire of his rider when he pulled him in, (TA,) [and] not turning aside. (Har.) b5: And اعتزم لَهُ He bore it, and endured it with patience; or he bore, and was patient, with him. (TA.) عَزْمٌ an inf. n. of 1. (S, Msb, K, &c.) [Hence,] أُولُو العَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ, (K, &c.,) mentioned in the Kur [xlvi. 34], (TA,) Those, of the apostles, who determined upon doing what God had enjoined them: or they were Noah and Abraham and Moses and Mohammad; (K, TA;) to which several add and Jesus: (TA:) or those, of the apostles, who were endowed with earnestness and constancy and patience: (Ksh, K, TA:) عَزْمٌ in the dial. of Hudheyl meaning patience; as in their saying, مَا لِى عَنْكَ عَزْمٌ [I have not patience of separation from thee]: (TA:) or, (K,) it is said, (Ksh,) they were Noah and Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and Joseph and Job and Moses and David and Jesus: (Ksh, K:) or Noah and Hood and Abraham and Mohammad: thus accord. to Aboo-Is-hák. (Yoo, R, TA.) b2: See also عَزِيمَةٌ, in three places. b3: عَزْمٌ is expl. by Lth as meaning An affair upon the doing of which one's heart, or mind, is firmly settled or determined. (TA.) A2: Also The dregs of pressed raisins: pl. عُزُمٌ. (K.) أُمُّ العِزْمِ, (K,) or أُمُّ عزمٍ, (T in art. ام,) and ↓ عِزْمَةُ, and ↓ أُمُّ عِزْمَةَ, (K,) and ↓ العَزُومُ, (TA,) The اِسْت [i. e. anus, or podex, app. the former]. (K, TA.) عَزْمَةٌ is an inf. n. of 1, meaning A striving, labouring, or toiling, in an affair; (Msb, TA;) and strength. (TA.) b2: And one says, مَا لَهُ

↓ عَزْمَةٌ وَلَا عَزِيمَةٌ, meaning He has not [determination, or resolution, or] a deliberate way of acting or proceeding, nor patience, in that upon which he determines, or resolves, or decides: (Ham p. 31:) or ↓ مَا لِفُلَانٍ عَزِيمَةٌ means Such a one will not keep constantly, firmly, or steadily, [or rather has not the quality of keeping constantly, &c.], to an affair upon which he determines. (TA.) b3: See also عَزِيمَةٌ. b4: عَزْمَةٌ مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ اللّٰهِ, (K, TA,) such, in a trad., the poor-rate is said to be, (TA,) means A due of the dues of God; i. e. [in the CK “ or ”] a thing that is obligatory, of the things that God has made obligatory. (K, TA.) عُزْمَةٌ A man's أُسْرَة [or near kinsmen; or his near kinsmen on the father's side]: and his قَبِيلَة [or tribe]: pl. عُزَمٌ. (K.) عِزْمَةُ, and أُمُّ عِزْمَةَ: see أُمُّ العِزْمِ, above.

عَزَمَةٌ a pl. of عَازِمٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) عَزْمِىٌّ A man who fulfils his promise; (K, TA;) who, when he promises a thing, performs it, and fulfils it. (TA.) A2: And A seller of عَزْم, meaning dregs of pressed raisins. (K.) عَزُومٌ [Determined, or resolute;] one who perseveres in his determination until he attains that which he seeks, or desires. (Ham p. 532.) b2: See also عَوْزَمٌ, in two places. b3: And see أُمُّ العِزْمِ.

عَزِيمٌ A vehement running. (K, TA. [In the CK, العَدُوُّ is erroneously put for العَدْوُ.]) Rabeea Ibn-Makroom Ed-Dabbee says, لَوْلَا أُكَفْكِفُهُ لَكَادَ إِذَا جَرَى مِنْهُ العَزِيمُ يُدُقُّ فَأْسَ المِسْحَلِ [If I did not restrain him, when he runs, his vehement running would almost break the piece of iron that stands up in the mouth from the middle of the bit-mouth: see مِسْحَلٌ]. (TA.) عَزِيمَةٌ an inf. n. of عَزَمَ in the sense first expl. above. (S, K.) [As a simple subst., it signifies Determination, resolution, decision, or fixed purpose of the mind; as also ↓ عَزْمٌ and ↓ عَزْمَةٌ: or] the disposition and subjection of the mind to the wish, or thing desired: (Ham p. 336:) or it is a subst. [signifying the making an affair to have, or take, effect; and settling it firmly;] from عَزَمَ الأَمْرَ meaning أَمْضَاهُ and أَحْكَمَهُ: or, as in the Mj, the settling, or determining, the heart, or mind, firmly upon the thing that one desires to do; as also ↓ عَزْمٌ: or, accord. to El-Ghooree, ↓ عَزْمٌ signifies the preceding desire to dispose and subject the mind to the act. (Har p. 3.) [The pl., in all the senses, is عَزَائِمُ. Hence,] اِشْتَدَّتِ العَزَائِمُ meansThe determinations (عَزَمَات) of the commanders in the hostile and plundering expedition to distant parts, and their taking to them, became strong. (TA. [Probably from a trad.]) b2: See also عَزْمَةٌ, in two places. b3: عَزَائِمُ اللّٰهِ means The obligatory statutes or ordinances of God: (Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) sing. عَزِيمَةٌ. (Msb.) b4: And, accord. to Er-Rághib, عَزِيمَةٌ signifies A charming; syn. تَعْوِيذٌ; as though thou imaginedst thy having imposed an obligation [thereby] upon the devil, lest [for اى in my original I read أَنْ as meaning لِئَلَّا] he should execute his desire upon thee: pl. عَزَائِمُ: (TA:) or عَزَائِمُ signifies charms, or spells, (S, K,) that are recited [for the cure of diseases, &c.]: or certain verses of the Kur-án that are recited over persons affected with diseases, or the like, in the hope of cure: (K, TA:) these are termed عَزَائِمُ القُرْآنِ: but عَزَائِمُ الرُّقَى are those [charms, or spells,] by which one conjures the jinn, or genii, and spirits. (TA.) b5: عَزَائِمُ السُّجُودِ is an appellation of Certain portions of the Kur-án, which are المّ تَنْزِيلُ [chap. xxxii.] and حم السَّجْدَةُ [chap. xli.] and النَّجْمُ [chap. liii.] and اِقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ [chap. xcvi.]; (Mgh;) [thus called because] they are those in [the reciting of] which one is commanded to prostrate himself. (Msb.) العَزَّامُ The lion; as also ↓ المُعْتَزِمُ. (K.) عَازِمٌ sing. of عَزَمَةٌ, (TA,) which signifies [Such as act with determination, resolution, or decision. And particularly] Such as are sound, or true, in love, or affection. (K, TA.) b2: [And sing. of عَوَازِمُ applied to affairs.] خَيْرُ الأُمُورِ عَوَازِمُهَا meansThe best of affairs are those in which is determination, resolution, or decision: or upon which one has confirmed his determination, and in which one has fulfilled what God has enjoined. (TA.) عَوْزَمٌ A she-camel advanced in age, (As, S, K, TA,) and so عَوْزَمَةٌ as expl. by IAar, (TA,) but having somewhat remaining of youthful vigour; (As, S, K, TA;) as also ↓ عَزُومٌ; (K, TA;) of which the pl. is عُزُمٌ: (TA:) or one whose teeth have been eroded by old age: or one extremely aged, such as is termed دِلْقِمٌ: [but see دَلُوقٌ:] the pl. is عَوَازِمُ. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) An old woman; (S, K;) as also ↓ عَزُومٌ. (K.) b3: And Short, as an epithet applied to a woman. (K, * TA.) مُعَزِّمٌ Charming, or a charmer, (K, TA,) by means of spells. (TA.) المُعْتَزِمُ: see العَزَّامُ.

حمق

1 حَمُقَ, aor. ـُ and حَمِقَ, aor. ـَ (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.;) inf. n. (of the former, S) حَمَاقَةٌ, (S, K,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) and (of the latter, S) حُمْقٌ (S, Mgh, * Msb, * K) and حُمُقٌ; (S; K;) He was, or became, foolish, or stupid; i. e., unsound in intellect or understanding; (T, Mgh, Msb;) and stagnant, or dull, therein; (T, Mgh;) or deficient, or defective, therein; (IF, Mgh;) or he had little, or no, intellect or understanding; (S, K;) as also ↓ انحمق and ↓ استحمق (K) and ↓ تحمّق. (TA.) [See حُمْقٌ, below.] One says to a man, تِيسِى, and اِحْمَقِى, [as though he were a she-hyena, or a woman,] when he speaks foolishly, or stupidly, or says what is not like anything. (Az, TA voce تَاسَ.) b2: حَمُقَتِ السُّوقُ, (S, M, K,) with damm; (so in two copies of the S;) or, as in [some copies of] the S, حَمِقَت; (TA;) and ↓ اِنْحَمَقَت; (S, Mgh, K;) (tropical:) The market was, or became, stagnant, or dull, with respect to traffic. (S, M, Mgh, K, TA.) And حَمُقَتْ تِجَارَتُهُ (tropical:) His merchandise was, or became, unsaleable, or difficult of sale, or in little demand. (TA.) b3: حَمِقَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَمَقٌ, (tropical:) His beard became light, or scanty. (Msb.) A2: حُمِقَ He had the disease termed حُمَاق. (TA.) 2 حمّقهُ, inf. n. تَحْمِيقٌ, He ascribed to him حُمْق [i. e. foolishness, or stupidity, &c.]. (S, K.) b2: حَمَّقَتْهُ الهَجْعَةُ The light sleep in the first part of the night rendered him like the أَحْمَق [i. e. foolish, or stupid, &c.]: so says IKh; and he cites, from a poet, the phrase حَمَّقَتْهُ بِهَجْعَةٍ; in which the ب is redundant, and the noun occupies the place of one in the nom. case. (TA.) b3: [and hence, if correct,] حُمِّقَ He drank wine: (K:) or he became intoxicated, so that his reason departed: thus explained by IAmb; but disallowed by EzZejjájee. (IB, TA.) 3 حامقهُ He aided him in his حُمْق [i. e. foolishness, or stupidity, &c.]. (S.) 4 احمقهُ He found him to be أَحْمَق [i. e. fool ish, or stupid, &c.]. (S, K.) [See also 10.] b2: احمق بِهِ He mentioned him, or spoke of him, as characterized by حُمْق [i. e. foolishness, or stu pidity, &c.]. (TA.) b3: احمقت She (a woman) brought forth a child that was أَحْمَق [i. e. foolish, &c.]; (S;) or brought forth حَمْقَى [i.e. foolish children]. (K.) A2: مَااحمقهُ [How foolish, or stupid, &c., is he!] an expression of wonder. (TA.) 5 تَحَمَّقَ see 1.6 تحامق He affected حَمَاقَة [i. e. foolishness, or stupidity, &c.; meaning he feigned it]. (S.) 7 انحمق: see 1. b2: Also He acted in the manner of the حَمْقَى [i. e. foolish, or stupid, &c.]; (K;) and so ↓ استحمق. (Lth, T, Mgh, K.) b3: He (a man, TA) was, or became, abject, humble, or submissive, (K, TA,) and impotent to do, or accomplish, a thing. (TA.) b4: (tropical:) It (a garment) became old, and worn out. (S, Mgh, K, TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) It (food, or wheat,) became cheap. (Az, TA.) b6: انحمقت السُّوقُ: see 1.10 استحمق: see 1: b2: and 7.

A2: استحمقهُ He counted, accounted, or esteemed, him احمقهُ [i. e. foolish, or stupid, &c.]: (S, Mgh, TA:) or he found him to be so; like حُمْقٌ. (TA.) حُمُقٌ Foolishness, or stupidity; i. e. unsoundness in the intellect or understanding; (T, Mgh, Msb;) and stagnancy, or dulness, therein; (T, Mgh;) or deficiency, or defectiveness, therein; (IF, Mgh;) or paucity, or want, thereof; and ↓ حُمُقٌ and ↓ حَمَاقَةٌ signify the same: (S, K:) [all are said to be inf. ns.; but the last, accord. to the Msb, is a simple subst.: (see 1:)] the proper and primary signification of حُمْقٌ is [said to be] the putting a thing in a wrong place, with knowledge of its being bad [to do so]. (TA.) [Hence,] نَوْمَةُ الحُمْقِ The sleep after [the period of the afternoon called] the عَصْر; when no one sleeps except one who is intoxicated, or one who is insane, or unsound in mind. (Har p. 223. [See also خُرْقٌ and خُلُقٌ.]) b2: And Deceit; or a deception. (TA.) b3: [It is said that] الحُمْقُ also signifies Wine: (Z, K:) as being a cause of حُمْق; like as wine is called إِثْمٌ as being a cause of إِثْم: (Z, TA:) but Ez-Zejjájee disallows this: and [it is also said that] ↓ الحُمَيْقَآءُ signifies the same, because wine occasions حُمْق to its drinker. (TA.) حَمِقٌ: see أَحْمَقُ. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Having a scanty beard. (IDrd, K.) حُمُقٌ: see حُمْقٌ.

حَمْقَان: see أَحْمَقُ.

حُمَاقٌ (S, K) and حَمَاقٌ (ISd, K) and ↓ حُمَيْقَى (Az, K) and ↓ حُمَيْقَآءُ (IDrd, K) The جُدَرِىّ [or small-pox]: (K:) or the like thereof, (S, K,) which attacks a human being, (S,) and spreads in a scattered manner upon the body, or person: (K:) accord. to Lh, a certain thing that comes forth upon children. (TA.) حُمَيْقٌ a contracted dim. of أَحْمَقُ; or dim. of حَمِقٌ: [the dim. form being app. used in this case to denote enhancement of the signification: (see also حُمَّيْقَةٌ:)] so in the prov., (TA,) عَرَفَ حُمَيْقٌ جَمَلَهُ [A very foolish, or stupid, man knew his camel]; i. e. he knew thus much, although أَحْمَق: or, as some relate it, عَرَفَ حُمَيْقًا جَمَلُهْ, i. e. his camel knew him, [namely, a very foolish, or stupid, man,] and emboldened himself against him; or it means that he knew his quality: (K, TA:) it is applied to the case of excessive familiarity with men: (TA:) or to him who deems a man weak, and is therefore fond of annoying, or molesting, him, (K, TA,) and ceases not to act wrongfully towards him: or, as some say, [حميق is here a proper name; and] this person had a camel with which he was familiar, and he made and attack upon him. (TA.) [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 85.]

حَمَاقَةٌ: see حُمْقٌ.

حُمُوقَةٌ: see أُحْمُوقَةٌ.

حُمَيْقَى: see حُمَاقٌ.

حُمَيْقَآءُ: see حُمْقٌ: A2: and حُمَاقٌ.

حُمَيِّقَةٌ: see what next follows.

حَمُّوقَةٌ: see what next follows.

حُمَّيْقَةٌ, (K,) but in the Tekmileh with teshdeed to the ى and with kesr to the same, [app. ↓ حُمَّيْقَةٌ,] (TA,) and ↓ حَمُّوقَةٌ, (K,) Foolish, or stupid, (أَحْمَق,) in the utmost degree. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA.) [It seems to be implied in the K that أُحْمُوقَةٌ signifies the same: but see this word below.]

أَحْمَقُ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ حَمِقٌ (S, Msb) and ↓ حَمْقَان [whether with or without tenween is not shown] (Sb, TA) Foolish, or stupid; i. e. unsound in intellect or understanding; (T, Mgh, Msb;) and stagnant, or dull, therein; (T, Mgh;) or deficient, or defective, therein; IF, Mgh;) or haring little, or no, intellect or understanding: (S, K:) fem. of the first حَمْقَآءُ; (S, Msb;) and of the second حَمِقَةٌ: (TA:) pl. of the first, applied to men and to women, (S, K,) حُمْقٌ, (so in two copies of the S,) or حُمُقٌ, with two dammehs, (K,) and حَمْقَى and حَمَاقَى (S, K) and حُمَاقَى (Sgh, K) and حِمَاقٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) Accord. to some, أَحْمَقُ is from the phrase اِنْحَمَقَتِ السُّوقُ: and accord. to some, from the phrase لَيَالٍ مُحْمِقَاتٌ, because the احمق deceives one at first by what he says. (TA.) The sounds of wailing for the dead, and trilling, or quavering, in playing, are termed أَحْمَقَانِ because of the حُمْق of the person from whom they proceed. (Mgh.) b2: البَقْلَةُ الحَمْقَآءُ (S, K) and بَقْلَةُ الحَمْقَآءِ, (K,) the latter for بَقْلَةُ الحَبَّةِ الحَمْقَآءِ, i. q. الرِّجْلَةُ [Garden purslane]; (S, ISd, K;) which is the name applied to it by the vulgar; (ISd, TA;) the chief of herbs, or leguminous plants: called by those names because exuding mucilage (مُلَعِّبَةٌ), so that it is likened to the أَحْمَق whose slaver is flowing: IDrd says, they assert that it is so called because it grows in the tracks of men, so that it is trodden upon; and in water-courses, so that the water uproots it: IF says that it is so called because of its weakness: and it is said that some persons, hating 'Áïsheh, called it بَقْلَةُ عَائِشَةَ; but this is one of their fanciful assertions; for such was its name in the time of utter paganism: so says Sgh. (TA.) b3: [أَحْمَقُ also signifies More, and most, foolish, or stupid, &c. Hence,] it is said in a prov., أَحْمَقُ مِنْ رِجْلَةٍ

[More foolish, or stupid, than a plant of gardenpurslane: explained by what precedes]. (TA.) [See also another prov. voce ثَمَانُونَ.] And in a trad., أَحْمَقُ الحُمْقِ الفُجُورُ [The most foolish of foolishness, or the most stupid of stupidness, is vice, or immorality, or unrighteousness]. (A in art. كيس.) أَحْمُوقَةٌ is from الحُمْقُ, like أُحْدُوثَةٌ from الحَدِيثُ, and أُعْجُوبَةٌ from العَجَبُ: (TA:) it signifies An action, or a deed, of those that are done by the حَمْقَى [i. e. foolish, or stupid, persons]; (Mgh;) [a foolish, or stupid, action or deed:] it is like ↓ حُمُوقَةٌ, which means an action, a practice, or a habit, in which is حُمْق [i. e. foolishness, or stupidity, &c.]. (TA.) One says, وَقَعَ فُلَانٌ فِى أُحْمُوقَةٍ [Such a one fell into the commission of a foolish, or stupid, action, &c.]. (TA.) [See حُمَّيْقَةٌ.]

مُحْمِقٌ and مُحْمِقَةٌ (S, K) A woman who brings forth a child that is أَحْمَق [i. e. foolish, &c.]; (S;) or who brings forth حَمْقَى [i. e. foolish children]: (K:) or, accord. to IDrd, the latter has this signification; but the former signifies a man who begets حَمْقَى; and he does not allow its application to a woman. (TA.) b2: المُحْمِقَاتُ (tropical:) The nights [that make a fool of one; i. e.] during the whole of which the moon is above the horizon but intercepted by clouds; so that one imagines that he has arrived at the time of morning; (A, O, K, TA;) because he sees light, but sees not the moon: derived from الحُمْقُ. (TA.) One says, غَرَّنِى غُرُورَ المُحْمِقَاتِ (tropical:) [He, or it, deceived me with the deceiving of the nights thus called]. (TA.) And you say, سِرْنَا فِى لَيَالِ مُحْمِقَاتٍ (tropical:) [We journeyed during such nights]; because the rider therein thinks that he has arrived at the time of morning until he becomes weary. (TA.) مِحْمَاقٌ A woman who is accustomed to bring forth حَمْقَى [i. e. foolish children]. (S, K.) مَحْمُوقٌ A man [or child] affected with حُمَاق [q. v.]. (A 'Obeyd, S.)

وشج

1 وَشَجَتِ العُرُوقُ والأَغْصَانُ The roots and branches became entangled together. (S.) b2: وَشَجَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وَشْجٌ and وَشِيجٌ, It (anything) became entangled, intermixed, confused, or intricate. (TA.) b3: وَشَجَتْ فِى قَلْبِهِ أُمُورٌ وَهُمُومٌ (tropical:) Affairs, and griefs, or solicitudes, became perplexing in his heart. (TA.) b4: قَدْ وَشَجَتْ بِكَ قَرَابَةُ فُلَانٍ, aor. ـِ K,) (tropical:) The relationship of such a one to thee has become intricate; (S, K, TA;) like as the roots and branches of trees become intricate. (TA.) 2 وَشّج القَرَابَةَ, inf. n. تَوْشِيجٌ, (tropical:) He (God) made the relationship intricate. (S, K.) b2: وشّج اللّٰهُ بَيْنَهُمْ (tropical:) God joined and mixed them together. (TA.) b3: وشّج He laced together a مَحْمِل [or basket in which grapes are carried to the dryingplace] with a leather thong, or the like, (such as a شَرِيط, TA,) lest anything should fall from it. (K.) وَشِيجٌ Trees of which spears are made: (S, K:) or canes growing obliquely, or, as in the M, in an intricate manner: or the hardest of canes: or, as a coll. gen. n., (tropical:) spears; n. un. with ة: (TA:) [See also عِجْلَةٌ:] or, originally, the roots of canes: and afterwards applied to signify spears, themselves; so called because of their intermingling when meeting together. (Ham, p. 165.) b2: تَطَاعَنُوا بِالوَشِيجِ (tropical:) They thrust one another with the spears. (A.) b3: أَفْنَتِ السَّنَةُ الوَشِيجَ Drought destroyed the tangled trees, or their roots; no moisture remaining in the earth. (TA, from a trad.) b4: وَشِيجٌ The roots of the sinews. (TA.) b5: وَشِيجٌ (tropical:) Intricacy of relationship: (S, K:) pl. وَشَائِجُ. (TA.) Ex. بَيْنَهُمْ وَشَائِجُ النَّسَبِ There is an intricacy of relationship between them. (TA.) وَشِيجَةٌ The root (عِرْق) of a tree. (S, K.) b2: See وَاشِجَةٌ. b3: وَشِيجَةٌ [An implement made of] fibres of the palm tree (ليف) twisted, and then tied (or, as in some lexicons, attached in the manner of a net, TA,) between two pieces of wood, (or a net between two pieces of wood, TA,) upon which reaped wheat &c. are carried. (S, K.) وَاشِجٌ Anything entangled, intermixed, confused, or intricate. (TA.) وَاشِجَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ وَشِيجَةٌ (TA) (tropical:) Intricate relationship; or intricate uterine relationship; (S, K;) and close. (TA.) Ex. بَيْنَهُمْ وَاشِجَةُ رَحِمٍ Between them is an intricate and close relationship. (TA.) أَمْرٌ مُوَشَّجٌ An intricate, or a confused, affair. (TA.)