جدو

1 جَدَا عَلَيْهِ, (Msb, K,) and جَدَاهُ, first Pers\.

جَدَوْتُ, (IB, TA,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. جَدْوٌ (Msb, TA) and جَدًا; (Msb;) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ اجدى, (Msb, K,) and ↓ اجداهُ, (S,) the prep. in the former of these two being suppressed in the latter; (TA;) and ↓ اجتداهُ; (TA;) He gave him a gift. (S, IB, Msb, K, * TA.) b2: [Hence,] جَدَا عَلَيْهِ شُؤْمَهُ (assumed tropical:) He drew his evil fortune, or ill luck, upon him: an ironical expression; [for it literally means he gave him, or bestowed upon him, his evil fortune.] (TA.) b3: Hence also, عَلَيْكَ ↓ اجدى (tropical:) It (a thing) sufficed thee. (Msb.) فِعْلُهُ شَيْئًا ↓ مَا أَجْدَى (tropical:) His deed, or act, did not profit him, or avail him, aught. (Msb.) And عَنْكَ هٰذَا ↓ مَا يُجْدِى (assumed tropical:) This does not stand thee in any stead; does not profit thee, or avail thee. (S.) A2: جَدَوْتُهُ, (S, IB, Msb, K, *) [aor. ـُ inf. n. جَدْوٌ; (K;) and جَدَيْتُهُ; (K in art. جدى;) and ↓ اِجْتَدَيْتُهُ, (S, Msb, K, *) and ↓ اِسْتَجْدَيْتُهُ; I sought, or demanded, (S,) or asked, (IB, Msb, K,) of him (S, IB, Msb, K) a gift, (S,) or a thing wanted. (K.) [See an ex. of the last of these verbs in a verse cited in art. تا.] Hence, مُجَادَاةٌ [inf. n. of ↓ جادى]: whence, in a trad., وَقَدْ عَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ مَالٌ يُجَادُونَهُ عَلَيْهِ, meaning يَسْأَلُونَهُ عَلَيْهِ [i. e. And they knew that there was not, in the possession of Marwán, property for which they should ask as owed by him]. (TA.) 3 جَاْدَوَ see 1.4 أَجْدَوَ see 1, in five places.

A2: Also اجدى, He obtained a gift. (S, Msb.) 8 إِجْتَدَوَ see 1, in two places.10 إِسْتَجْدَوَ see 1.

جَدًا i. q. جَدْوَى, q. v. b2: Hence, (Har p. 32,) جَدًا, (K,) also written جَدًى, (ISk, TA,) or مَطَرٌ جَدًا, (S,) and, accord. to the K, ↓ جَدْوَى, but this latter is not known except as signifying “ a gift,” (TA,) A common, or general, rain; (S, K, TA;) of wide extent: (TA:) or of which the uttermost is not known. (K.) One says also سَمَآءٌ جَدًا, meaning A rain having a rain following it; making the latter word masc. because it has the force of an inf. n. (TA.) And اَلّٰهُمَّ اسْقِنَا غَدَقًا وَجَدًا طَبَقًا [O God, water us with a copious rain, and a rain that shall cover the land]: (S, TA:) occurring in a trad. respecting prayer for rain. (TA.) b3: and خَيْرٌ جَدًا Ample good; (K;) of wide extent to men. (TA.) A2: لَا آتِيكَ جَدَا الدَّهْرِ (S, * K, * TA) i. e. [I will not come to thee] ever, like يَدَ الدَّهْرِ; (S, TA;) or to the end of time. (K, TA.) جَدْوَى A gift; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ جَدًا: (S, K:) dual (of the former, TA) جَدْوَانِ and جَدْيَانِ; (Lh, M, K;) the former, regular; (M, TA;) the latter, anomalous, (M, K, TA,) formed by commutation. (M, TA.) You say, مَا أَصَبْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ جَدْوَى قَطُّ [I have not obtained from such a one a gift ever]. (TA.) And hence the prov., شَغَلَتْ شِعَابِى جَدْوَاىBَ: see art. شعب. (S in that art.) b2: See also جَدًا.

جَدَآءٌ profit, utility, or avail. (S, TA.) So in the saying, فُلَانٌ قَلِيلُ الجَدَآءِ عَنْكَ [Such a one is of little profit, utility, or avail, to thee; will stand thee in little stead]. (S.) جَدِىٌّ [originally جَدِيوٌ] Munificent, or bountiful. (TA.) جَادٍ Asking, seeking, or demanding, (S, K,) a bounty, or benefit, (S,) or gift: (K:) pl. جُدَاةٌ. (TA.) أَجْدَى [More, and most, profitable, useful, or availing]. It is said in a prov., أَجْدَى مِنَ الغَيْثِ فِى أَوَانِهِ [More profitable than rain in its season]. (Meyd.)

وصى:
وصّى: وصّاه أو وصّى إلى فلان أو به في (محيط المحيط): (عهد إليه وفوّض إليه أمره). (القرآن 126:2 و 145:6. الخ. الميداني في الجريدة الآسيوية 5:1:1838، الكالا، بقطر): فوّض ب: أمر ب، فرض على، ألزم ب (أوصاء وأوصى بالرفق بفلان، أو بالعناية به: وصاه في دعوة حزج عليه أي شدد عليه بأمرها، وصيته عليك أو وصيته بحقك أو هو موصى فيه من فلان مكلف من فلان بمهمة ... وصاني أن أسلّم عليك وكذلك فلان بمهمة .. وصاني أن أسلم عليك وكذلك وصى أحداً على أن. وفي (القلائد 6:55): أن توضع في قبرها ووصى مَنْ ينظر في أمرها؛ وصى الحارس على أن ...
وكذلك الأمثلة التي وردت في (محيط المحيط: ومعجم (أبي الفداء) و (بقطر): (كلّف وأعطى الأمر بتنفيذ إحدى المهام): والمثال الذي ضربه (المقري 23:320:2): وجعل والده يوصيه عليه. (في بداية الأمر كنت قد ترجمت الكلمة بأوصى إلا أنها يحتمل أن تكون وصّى). وهناك أيضاً وصّى إن في (معجم أبي الفداء): ومات يعقوب وأوصى إلى يوسف أن يوقفه مع أبيه أسحق. وفي (دي ساسي كرست: 10:79:1): وأوصانا أن لا نخفيه على الفقراء.
وصّى: أمر، أعطى الأمر إلى العامل - وعلى سبيل المثال - وصّى الخياّط على بدلة أو الخياط يعمل بدلة.
وصّى: فوّض إلى، وكَّل ب (الكالا).
وصّى: كتب وصية، أوصى (بقطر): وصّى ل أو إلى فلان وبه أي ترك له، بوصية، شيئاً (بقطر، م. المحيط، معجم الماوردي، معجم التنبيه، عبّاد 9:44:1) بعد أن وصى بما خلف وكذلك أوصى لما خلّف أي تصرف بما يملك عن طريق الوصية. وفي (محيط المحيط): (وصّاه واليه بكذا توصية وأوصاه وإليه ايصاء عهد إليه وفوّض إليه أمره. وفلان لفلان بكذا ملكه إياه بعد موته). (معجم أبي الفداء، معجم التنبيه).
وصّى إلى ووصّى إلى أو لفلان أو ب، ل أو على الآخر، تشير إلى مَنْ اختاره الموصي لكي ينفذ الوصية على أمواله وأطفاله. وفي (محيط المحيط): (وصى فلان إلى فلان جعله وصياً يتصرف في ماله وأطفاله بعد موته واليه بماله جعله له، وبولده استعطفه عليه.). (فوك) معجم التنبيه (مملوك 110:2:2): وصى بعد ذلك كله عند وفاته إلى المأمون لأبنه). وكذلك وصاه على ابنه، أي كلفه أن يكون وصياً على أبنه، وأوصاه هنا هي بمعنى وصّاه وفقاً (لمحيط المحيط ومملوك 1:1 ومعجمي البيان والتنبيه، وفوك).
وصّى: أنّبَ، وبّخ corriger, sermoncer, sermoncer ( فوك) (الكالا). وكذلك المعنى في أوصى (فوك).
وصّى: أشار، أنذر، أخبر averter, indiquer, enseigner ( الكالا).
وصّى: أزال ضلاله desabuser, detromper ( الكالا).
أوصى: أنظر إلى المرادفات الأربعة لمعنى أوصى في وصّى. أوصى إلى فلان: (أخبار 108:7): أوصت البربر إلى بني ميمون إذ ملت الحصار والقتال إنّا سننهزم غداً بالناس إذا نــشبت الحرب فليبق علينا. وفي (145:9): فأوص إليه لم يتقدم عندنا خيرة .. الخ. وفي (حيّان 60): وأوصى إلى هشام يقسم بالله لئن بدر من الولد والقائد إلى أخي شيء أكرهه لآخذن بثأري فيك (جاءت كلمة هشام في المخطوط، خطأً، بعد كلمة والقائد)؛ وهناك مثال لأوصى ب: (محمد بن الحارث232): فدخل العباس على الأمير الحكم وسأله أن يوصي إلى القاضي بالتخلي عن النظر وأن يكون الأمير الناظر بينه وبين خصمه؛ إن تعبير أوصاه إلى فلان بأن كلّفه بأن يقول كذا. وفيه فدعى الأمير بفتى له - وأوصاه إلى مصعب بن عمران بأن يتخلا عن النظر.
تواصى النبت: في (محيط المحيط): ( .. والأرض اتصل نباتها) (وربما قالوا تواصى النبت إذا اتصل).
استوصى: في (محيط المحيط): (واستوصى به خيراً استيصاء، أي قبل وصيته فيه وانتصاب (خيراً) على المصدر أي استيصاء خير). أما المثال الذي ورد في (كليلة ودمنة 8:198) فقد بنى خيراً مع الفعل على المجهول في (وأمر بالغراب أن يحمل إلى منازل البوم ويكرم ويستوصى به
خيراً).
وَصِيّ: (في محيط المحيط): (وصى فلان إلى فلان جعله وصياً يتصرف في ماله وأطفاله. بعد موته واليه بماله جعله له. وبولده استعطفه عليه). (مملوك 237:1:1 و 109:2:2) وعن الوصيّ tutcur انظر (فوك، الكالا). لذا حمل الأمام على لقب الوصي لأنه كان المنفذ لوصية الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم)؛ ويدعى كذلك خير الوصيين (مملوك 1:1). ويجب أن نتجنب ما ذهب إليه (دي ساسي) وأساء متابعته فيه (فريتاج) في أن يكون الوصيون الأئمة السبعة.
وصى: يتم قاصر Pupille ( مرسنج 16:22) لو صحت ترجمة الناشر في (32، رقم 102).
وصية والجمع وصايا: وهذا الجمع هو لمعانيها كافة مما يستدعي تصحيح ما جاء عند (فريتاج) (لذا ينبغي تصحيح ما ذكره في معجمه)؛ وتجمع على وصيات أيضاً عند (الكالا وفوك).
وصية: في (محيط المحيط): (اسم من الإيصاء وتستعمل مصدراً لأوصى). وفي معجم (أبي الفداء): وملك بعده أخوه بوصية من سابور له بالملك.
وصية: توصية (بقطر، الكالا) أمر يلتزم به حارس أو بواب (بقطر). ترتيب نسق، نظام ordre ( الجريدة الآسيوية 5:1:1838 دي ساسي كرست 188:2، محمد بن الحارث 232): فلما أدى الفتى الوصية (المقري 3:28:2): وأفعل معه ما تقتضيه وصيتي به، أي وفقها وكذلك وصية في حق كاتب العرض: حاشية a pastille، توصية في أسفل أو حاشية مذكرة (بقطر)؛ في (محيط المحيط): (وصايا الله تعالى ما ألزم به عباده وأوجبه عليهم أمراً كأكرم أباك وأمك ونهيا كلا تقتل) (بقطر): وصايا الله العشر أو العشر وصايا: العشر كلمات (بقطر)؛ وقد ترجمها (نيرجما والكالا) إلى وصية؛ و (بقطر) حكم، تعلم، قاعدة Pre و epte؛ وإلى مهمة يكلف بها فلان لفعل الشيء الفلاني (بقطر).
وصية: أمر، عمل يكلف به فلان لأجل شخص آخر قصداً (بقطر).
وصية: في (محيط المحيط): (الوصية شرعاً تمليك مضاف إلى ما بعد الموت أي إيجاب شيء من مال أو منفعة لأحد بعد الموت. وعند المحدثين أن يوصي الراوي عند موته أو سفره لشخص معين بكتاب يرويه.).
وصية: وكالة القاصر tutelle ( الكالا).
وصية: توبيخ، تعنيف remontranec semonce ( فوك) (الكالا).
وصية: طلب العناية بأمر من الأمور (أماري دبلوماسية 3:216): تأمر بالوصية التامة لهم وإكرامهم (3:223): مضاعفة الوصية لهم أو بهم (1:227).
وصية: جريدة من النخل يحزم بها والجمع وَصِيّ وليس وِصٍيّ (وقد أساء فريتاج ترجمة ما ورد منها في القاموس).
توصية: كتب على العرض توصية بحق صاحبه: وضع هامشاً على مذكرة (بقطر).

عنو

1 عَنَا, (S, Mgh, Msb,) first Pers\. عَنَوْتُ, (K,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb,) inf. n. عُنُوٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, *) and ↓ عَنْوَةٌ is the subst. thereof, (Mgh, K, * TA,) [and] so is ↓ عَنَآءٌ, (Msb,) or عَنْوَةٌ is its inf. n., (MA,) [and so, app., is عَنَآءٌ, in this sense as well as in another sense, accord. to the K,] He was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive; (S, MA, Mgh, Msb, K,) and obedient; (MA, TA;) to the truth, &c. (TA.) You say, عَنَا لَهُ He was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive, to him; or obedient to him. (MA.) And hence the saying in the Kur [xx. 110], وَعَنَتِ الْوَجُوهُ لِلْحَىِّ القَيُّومِ (S, TA) And the countenances shall be lowly &c. [to the Deathless, or Ever-living, the Self-subsisting by Whom all things subsist: or shall be downcast; like the Hebr. phrases ending verses 5 and 6 in Gen. iv.]: or shall be submissive like captives: or the meaning is [shall be depressed by] the depressing of the forehead and the knee [or rather knees] and the hands in the lowering of the head and the prostrating oneself [in prayer]: or [عَنَت is here from عَنَى, belonging to art. عنى, and الوجوه is used by a synecdoche for the persons (as being the most noble of all the parts thereof), and the meaning is] shall suffer fatigue, or weariness, and shall toil. (TA.) b2: And عَنَا, inf. n. عُنُوٌّ (M, Msb, K, TA, accord. to some copies of the K [erroneously] عَنْوٌ) and عُنِىٌّ (TA) and عَنَآءٌ; (K;) and عَنِىَ; (M, K;) He became a captive: (K:) and the latter verb signifies also he stuck fast in captivity: (K in art. عنى:) or both of these verbs have this latter signification: (Msb:) [or] you say, عَنَا فِيهِمْ فُلَانٌ أَسِيرًا Such a one remained among them a captive; and was in a state of confinement: (S:) and عَنَآءٌ signifies also confinement, or imprisonment, in hardship and humiliation. (TA.) Hence the trad., الخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عُنِيَّهُ i. e. أَسْرَهُ [The maternal uncle is the heir of him who has no more nearlyallied heir: he shall loose his (the latter's) captivity]: meaning [he shall acquit him of] what is incumbent on him, and clings to him, because of the actions that require punishment or retaliation, the way [or custom] of which is that the عَاقِلَة [q. v., of whom he is a member,] bear the responsibility for them. (Nh, TA.) And ↓ عَنْوَةٌ is the subst. of the verb in this sense also. (K, * TA.) A2: And عَنَا, aor. ـْ inf. n. عَنْوَةٌ, He took a thing by force: b2: and also he took it peaceably, or by surrender: thus having two contr. significations. (Msb.) [But see below, where عَنْوَةٌ is expl. as though it were the subst. of the verb in these two senses.]

A3: عَنَوْتُ الشَّىْءَ I put forth, or produced, the thing: and I made the thing apparent, or showed it: (S:) or it has the latter signification; (K;) as also عَنَيْتُ الشَّىْءَ: (IKtt, TA in art. عنى:) and عَنَوْتُ بِالشَّىْءِ has the former signification. (K.) And ↓ عَنْوَةٌ is the subst. of the verb thus used, (K, TA,) i. e. in these two senses, as well as in others mentioned above. (TA.) And one says, عَنَتِ الأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ, (ISk, S, and K in this art. and in art. عنى,) aor. ـْ inf. n. عُنُوٌّ; (ISk, S;) and aor. ـْ (Ks, S;) The land made apparent, or showed, [or put forth, or produced,] its plants, or herbage; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَعْنَتْهُ. (K.) And لَمْ تَعْنُ بِلَادُنَا بِشَىْءٍ and لَمْ تَعْنِ Our country did not give growth to anything. (S.) And الأَرْضُ شَيْئًا ↓ مَا أَعْنَتِ The land did not give growth, or has not given growth, to anything. (S.) b2: And [hence, app.,] سَأَلْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَعْنُ لِى بِشَىْءٍ I asked him, and he did not (لَمْ يَنْدَ and لَمْ يَبِضَّ) to me, or for me, anything. (TA.) A4: عَنَتْ بِهِ أُمُورٌ Events befell him. (S, K.) [See also 1 in art. عنى.] b2: And عَنَا الأَمْرُ عَلَيْهِ The event, or affair, was difficult, or distressing, to him; distressed, or troubled, him. (ISd, K, TA.) b3: عَنَاهُ الأَمْرُ, aor. ـْ see 1 in art. عنى, first sentence. b4: And عَنَا فِيهِ الأكْلُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. عُنُوٌّ: see 1 in art. عنى.

A5: عَنَا الكَلْبُ الشَّىْءَ, (CK, [in the TA and in my MS. copy of the K للشىء, but see what follows,]) aor. ـْ inf. n. عنو [app., supposing the verb to be trans. by itself, عَنْوٌ], (TA,) The dog came to the thing and smelt it: (K, TA:) and one says, هٰذَا يَعْنُو هٰذَا This comes to this and smells it. (TA.) A6: عَنَتِ القِرْبَةُ بِمَآءٍ

كَثِيرٍ, (K, TA,) aor. ـْ (TA,) The water-skin did not keep, or retain, much water, so that it appeared [oozing from it]: (K, TA:) or, as some say, عَنَتِ القِرْبَةُ signifies the water-skin let flow its water. (TA.) b2: And عَنَا, inf. n. عُنوٌّ, said of blood, It flowed. (IKtt, TA.) A7: And عَنَا, aor. ـْ inf. n. عُنُوٌّ, signifies also قَامَ [He, or it, stood; &c.]. (IKtt, TA.) A8: See also Q. Q. 1.2 عنّاهُ, (S, TA,) inf. n. تَعْنِيَةٌ, (S, K,) He imprisoned him, or confined him, (S, K, TA,) long, straitening him. (TA.) [See also 4.] b2: and تَعْنِيَةٌ is said to signify Any long confining or restraining: in a trad. of 'Alee, respecting the day of Siffeen, he is related to have said, اِسْتَشْعِرُوا الحَشْيَةَ وَعَنُّوا بِالأَصْوَاتِ i. e. [Make ye fear, or awe, (app. of God,) to be the thing next your hearts,] and restrain, and suppress, the voices; as though he forbade their raising a confused and unintelligible clamour. (TA.) A2: عَنَّيْتُ البَعِيرَ, (S,) inf. n. as above, (S, K,) I smeared the camel with عَنِيَّة [q. v.]. (S, K.) [Hence تَعْنِيَةٌ as a subst., expl. below.]

A3: See also Q. Q. 1.4 اعناهُ He rendered him lowly, humble, or submissive. (S, TA.) b2: And (TA) He made him (Msb, K, TA) to stick fast in captivity, (Msb,) or to be, (K,) or to remain, or continue, (TA,) a captive. (K, TA.) A2: See also 1, in two places. b2: [Hence,] اعني الوَلِىُّ الأَرْضَ The وَلِىّ, i. e. the rain after the وَسْمِىّ, watered the land so that it gave growth to plants, or herbage. (S, * IKtt, TA.) b3: And اعنى الرَّجُلُ The man found, or lighted on, land that had produced herbage such as is termed عُشْب, [for قد اعشرت (to which I cannot assign any apposite meaning) in my original, I read قَدْ أَعْــشَبَتْ], and of which the pasturage had become abundant. (TA.) A3: See also Q. Q. 1.5 تعنّى He [a camel] was, or became, smeared with عَنِيَّة [q. v.]: whence the saying of EshShaabee, لَأَنْ أَتَعَنَّى بِعَنِيَّةٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَقُولَ فِى مَسْأَلَةٍ بِرَأْيِى [Verily my being smeared with عَنِيَّة would be more approvable to me than my saying respecting a question according to my opinion]. (TA.) Q. Q. 1 عَنْوَنْتُ الكِتَابَ, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. عَنْوَنَةٌ and عُِنْوَانٌ, (TA,) i. q. عَلْوَنْتُهُ, (S,) I put an عُنْوَان [i. e. a superscription, or title,] to the book, or writing; (K, TA;) syn. وَسَمْتُهُ: (TA:) and one says also, الكِتَابَ ↓ عَنَا, aor. ـْ meaning عَنْوَنَهُ; (IKtt, TA;) and ↓ اعناهُ and ↓ عنّاهُ and عنّنهُ [which is said to be the original of عَنَّاهُ], meaning the same; (K and TA in art. عنى;) and عَنَيْتُ الكِتَابَ, inf. n. عَنْىٌ, likewise signifies I wrote the عُنْيَان [or عُنْوَان] of the book, or writing. (IKtt, TA in art. عنى.) عِنًا: see the paragraph next following.

عِنْوٌ sing. of أَعْنَآءٌ as signifying The sides, regions, quarters, or tracts, (S, K,) of a country, (S,) or of the sky; (K;) like أَحْنَآءٌ: (S in art. حنو and حنى:) or, accord. to IAar, its sing., in this sense, is ↓ عِنًا: (S:) and the pl. signifies also the sides of the face. (TA.) b2: And sing. of أَعْنَآءٌ as signifying A party of men of sundry, or different, tribes. (S, K.) عَنْوَةٌ Force, or constraint: (Mgh, K, TA:) or the taking by force; (Msb, TA;) as inf. n. of عَنَا [q. v.]. (Msb.) One says, فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ عَنْوَةً

Mekkeh was taken forcibly, or by force. (Mgh.) And أَخَذَهُ عَنْوَةً He took it by force. (TA.) and فُتِحَتْ هٰذِهِ المَدِينَةُ عَنْوَةً i. e. [This city was taken] by means of conflict; its occupants having been combated until they had it taken from them by superior power or force, and were powerless to keep it, so they left it without there having occurred between them and the Muslims [or invaders] a treaty of peace. (TA.) b2: Also Love, or affection: (ISd, K, TA:) or submission, and concession: or a consequence of submission and concession, on the part of him from whom a thing is taken: (TA:) or the taking peaceably, or by surrender; as inf. n. of عَنَا [q. v.]: (Msb:) thus it has two contr. significations. (Msb, K, TA.) A poet (cited by Fr, TA) says, فَمَا أَخَذُوهَا عَنْوَةً عَنْ مَوَدَّةٍ

وَلٰكِنَّ ضَرْبَ المَشْرَفِىِّ اسْتَقَالَهَا (Msb, TA;) which is said to mean, [And they did not take it, or her, or them,] by concession, and obedience, [arising from love, or affection,] without fighting: [but the smiting of the Mesh-rafee sword demanded the renouncing thereof:] 'Abd-El-Kádir Ibn-'Amr El-Baghdádee asserts the meaning of عَنْوَةٌ to be submission and concession; adducing as evidence thereof this verse; attributing the contr. meaning to the vulgar: both, however, are correct; and that first mentioned occurs repeatedly in traditions: but the most learned Yákoot Er-Roomee, in his Moajam, says that the verse above-cited may be rendered as meaning and they did not take it, or her, or them, by superior power attended by [or in consequence of] love, or affection: but they did so by fighting: and that this may be regarded as indicated by the poet's saying اخذوها; for otherwise he would have said, فَمَا سَلَّمُوهَا: and he says, it is a matter of common consent that عَنْوَةٌ signifies force, and superior power. (TA.) b3: It is also a subst. from عَنَا in the first of senses mentioned in this art.: [i. e. it signifies Lowliness, humility, or submissiveness:] (Mgh, TA:) [and] so is ↓ عَنَآءٌ: (Msb:) see 1, first sentence. b4: And it is also a subst. from عَنَا as meaning “ he became a captive: ” [i. e. it signifies also A state of captivity:] (TA:) see, again, 1.

A2: And it is also a subst. from عَنَا in two other senses, as stated above: [i. e. it app. signifies also The act of putting forth, or producing, a thing: and of making it apparent, or showing, it:] (TA:) see, again, 1.

عُنْوَانٌ (S, K, TA) and عِنْوَانٌ (TA) The سِمَة [meaning superscription, or title,] of a book, or writing; (K, TA;) i. q. عُلْوَانٌ; (S;) and عُنْيَانٌ signifies the same; (K in art. عنى;) as also ↓ مُعَنَّى: (K, TA: [in the CK, كَمَعْنَاهُ is put for كَمُعَنَّاهُ:]) the inscription on the back, or outside, of a book, or writing: (Har p. 163, in explanation of عُنْوَانٌ:) [and the address of a letter. and hence,] Anything that serves as an indication of another thing is called its عُنْوَان. (Msb and K in art. عن.) One says, فِى جَبْهَتِهِ عُنْوَانٌ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ السَّجُودِ i. e. [On his forehead is] a mark [from much prostration in prayer]. (TA.) [See more in art. عن.]

عَنَآءٌ: see 1, first sentence; and عَنْوَةٌ, near the end: b2: and see also art. عنى.

عَنِيَّةٌ, of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ, The urine of the camel, inspissated in the sun, with which such as is affected with mange, or scab, is smeared; on the authority of AA: (S:) or certain mixtures of urine and dung of camels, with which the camel affected with mange, or scab, is smeared; also termed ↓ تَعْنِيَةٌ: (K:) or the urine of camels that are caused to void their urine [in my original تُسْتَبَانُ is erroneously written for تُسْتَبَالُ] in the [season called] رَبِيع when they are satisfied with fresh pasture so as to be in no need of water, cooked [app. by boiling] until it becomes thick, when some flowers of some sorts of herbs, and حَبّ المَحْلَب [the prunus mahaleb of Linn.], are thrown upon it, and it becomes inspissated thereby, then put into small [earthen vessels of the kind called] بَسَاتِيق [pl. of بُسْتُوقَةٌ]: or urine [app. of camels] mixed with certain things, and kept close for some time: or any هِنَآء [generally meaning tar, or a kind thereof, with which camels are smeared, as a remedy for the mange, or scab]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., العَنِيَّةُ تَشْفِى الجَرَبَ; (S, TA;) or عَنِيَّتُهُ تَشْفِى الجَرَبَ [for مِنَ الجَرَبِ, i. e. His عنيّة cures the mange, or scab]: applied to the man of good judgment [whose advice is like a remedy]. (TA.) عَانٍ Lowly, humble, or submissive. (Msb, TA.) b2: And (Msb, TA) hence, app., (TA,) A captive; (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) fem. عَانِيَةٌ: (Mgh, TA:) pl. masc. عُنَاةٌ; (S, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and pl. fem. عَوَانٍ. (S, Mgh, TA.) b3: And عَوَانٍ signifies (assumed tropical:) Women; (Msb, K;) sing. عَانِيَةٌ: (Msb:) because they are confined like captives in the abodes of their husbands; (Msb;) or because they are treated wrongfully and not defended against their wrongers. (K.) It occurs in a trad. as meaning Females in the condition of captives: (Mgh:) or women who are captives; or like captives. (IAth, TA.) b4: And it signifies also عَوَامِلُ [which, as pl. of عَامِلَةٌ, is used as meaning Workers, or labourers; and also, as a subst., as meaning the legs of a beast or horse or the like]: and it is said to be used by El-Jaadee as an epithet applied to the limbs of camels, or other beasts, used for riding. (TA.) b5: and hence, perhaps, it is applied to The مَكَّاسُون [or collectors of the impost termed مَكْس, q. v.]; because they are workers, or labourers, for the oppressors. (TA.) A2: Also (the sing.) Flowing, applied to blood, (S, K, TA,) or to water. (TA.) مَعْنَوِىٌّ: see art. عنى.

تَعْنِيَةٌ: [originally inf. n. of 2, q. v.: used as a subst.,] see عَنِيَّةٌ.

مُعَنًّى A stallion [camel] of mean origin, which, when excited by lust, is confined in the [enclosure called] عُنَّة, because his exercise of the faculty of a stallion is avoided: but it is said that it is originally مُعَنَّنٌ, from العُنَّةُ; one of the ن being changed into ى: (S, TA: *) or of mean origin, of which the legs are bound with a rope, when he is excited by lust, for that reason. (TA.) b2: And A camel of which the people of the Time of Ignorance used to displace the سَنَاسِن [pl. of سِنْسِنٌ, q. v.] of one of his vertebræ, and to wound his hump, in order that he might not be ridden, and that no use might be made of his back: this was done when his owner possessed a hundred camels, he being the camel by which they became a hundred: and this act was termed الأِغْلَاقُ: it may be from عَنَآءٌ meaning “ fatigue; ” or from the signification of “ confinement from freedom of action. ” (TA.) A2: See also عُنْوَانٌ.