سلم

1 سَلِمَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. سَلَامَةٌ (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and سَلَامٌ (A, TA) and سَلَمٌ and سَلْمٌ and سِلْمٌ, (Bd in xxxix. 30,) He was, or became, safe, or secure; or he escaped; (M, TA;) or he was, or became, free; (TA;) مِنَ الآفَاتِ [from evils of any kind], (S, Mgh,) or مِنَ الآفَةِ [from evil of any kind], (K,) or مِنَ البَلَآءِ [from trial, or affliction], (A, TA,) or مِنَ الأَمْرِ [from the affair]: (M:) he (a traveller) was, or became, safe, secure, or free, from evils of any kind: (Msb:) and سَلِمَ مِنَ العَيْبِ he was, or became, free from fault, defect, imperfection, blemish, or vice; syn. بَرِئَ. (Msb in art. برأ.) [Hence,] one says, لَا بِذِى تَــسْلَمُ مَا كَانَ

گَذَا وَكَذَا, (ISk, S, K, *) meaning No, by God [or Him] who maketh thee to be in safety, (ISk, S, K,) [such and such things were not;] and to two persons لا بذى تَــسْلَمَــانِ, and to a pl. number لا بذى تَــسْلَمُــونَ, and to a female لا بذى تَــسْلَمِــينَ, and to a pl. number [of females] لا بذى تَــسْلَمْــنَ. (ISk, S, K. *) And لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ بِذِى تَــسْلَمُ, meaning, بِذِى سَلَامَتِكِ [i. e. I will not do that, by the Author (lit. Lord or Master) of thy safety]; and in like manner, بذى تَــسْلَمَــانِ, and بذى تَــسْلَمُــونَ. (Sb, M. [See also ذو.]) And اِذْهَبْ بِذِى تَــسْلَمُ, i. e. اِذْهَبْ بِسَلَامَتِكَ [Go thou with thy safety; or, with the Author of thy safety to protect thee; meaning go thou in safety]; and [to two persons]

اِذْهَبَا بِذِى تَــسْلَمَــانِ. (S, K.) ذى is thus prefixed to a verb [as virtually governing it in the gen. case] like as آيَة is in an instance mentioned under this latter word; but these are two extr. instances; for only a noun significant of time is [regularly] prefixed to a verb, as in the phrase هٰذَا يَوْمُ يُفْعَلُ, meaning يُفْعَلُ فِيهِ: (Akh, S:) it is not prefixed to any but this verb تَــسْلَمُ [and its variations as above mentioned]. (Sb, M, K.) b2: And hence, (Mgh,) one says also, سَلِمَــتْ لَهُ الضَّيْعَةُ, meaning [The landed estate] was, or became, free from participation to him; syn. خَلَصَت. (Mgh, TA.) A2: سلمــهُ, [app. سَلَمَــهُ, or perhaps سَلِمَــهُ, for some verbs of this measure are trans., as حَسِبَ and وَرِثَ,] inf. n. سلم, [app. سَلَمٌ, q. v. infrà,] He made him a captive. (TA.) A3: سَلَمَــتْهُ الحَيَّةُ, (TA,) inf. n. سَلْمٌ, (M, K, TA,) The serpent bit him: (M, * K, * TA:) mentioned by Az, but he adds that no one but Lth has said this. (TA.) A4: سَلَمَ الجِلْدَ, aor. ـِ (S, K,) inf. n. سَلْمٌ, (TA,) He tanned the skin with [قَرَظ, i. e. leaves of] the سَلَم [or mimosa flava]. (S, K, TA.) b2: سَلَمَ الدَّلْوَ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. سَلْمٌ, (M,) He finished making the leathern bucket; and made it firm, strong, or sound, or made it firmly, strongly, or soundly. (M, K.) 2 سلّمــهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْلِيمٌ, (K,) He (God) made him to be safe, secure, or free; saved, secured, or freed, him; (M, Msb, TA;) مِنَ الآفَاتِ [from evils of any kind], (S, Msb,) or مِنَ الآفَةِ [from evil of any kind], (K,) or مِنَ الأَمْرِ [from the affair]. (M.) [Freytag assigns the same meaning to ↓ اسلمــهُ also, as on the authority of the Ham; in which I find no explanation of this verb except one which will be found later in this paragraph.] b2: [Hence,] التَّسْلِيمُ is also syn. with السَّلَامُ, (S, K, TA,) as meaning The saluting, or greeting, one with a prayer for his safety, or security, or freedom, from evils of any kind in his religion and in his person; and the interpretation thereof is [the expressing a desire for] التَّخْلِيصٌ; (Mbr, TA;) or the saluting, or greeting, one with a prayer for his life; or, by saying سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ [q. v. infrà, voce سَلَامٌ]; syn. التَّحِيَّةُ. (TA.) You say, سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ [meaning He so saluted, or greeted, him]. (M, Msb.) [This, when said of God, virtually means سَلَّمَــهُ, i. e. He saved him; and should be rendered agreeably with this explanation in the phrase commonly used after the mention of the Prophet, صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَــسَلَّمَ May God bless and save him. You say also, سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالخِلَافَةِ He saluted him with the acknowledgment of his being Khaleefeh; saying, سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ Salutation to thee, or peace be on thee, &c., O Prince of the Faithful.] التَّسْلِيمَةُ signifies The salutation that is pronounced on finishing every two rek'ahs in prayer: (Har p. 180:) [and also that which is pronounced after the last rek'ah of each of the prayers (i. e. after the sunneh prayers and the fard alike), addressed to the two guardian and recording angels: (see my “ Modern Egyptians,” ch. iii., p. 78 of the 5th ed.:) and سَلَّمَ means He pronounced either of those salutations.] b3: [Hence also,] سلّم إِلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ, (S, K, *) inf. n. as above; (K;) and ↓ اسلم اليه الشىءَ; (M;) He gave to him the thing; (S, * M, K;) or delivered it to him: (M:) [he resigned it to him:] and سلّم إِلَيْهِ الوَدِيعَةَ, (Mgh,) or سلّم الوَدِيعَةَ لِصَاحِبِهَا, He delivered the deposit [to him, or] to its owner: (Msb:) and ↓ اسلم الثَّوْبَ إِلَى الخَيَّاطِ (Mgh) signifies the same as سلّمــهُ إِلَيْهِ [i. e. He delivered the garment, or piece of cloth, to the tailor]. (Har p. 166.) b4: See also 4, in two places. b5: You say also, سلّم الأَجِيرُ نَفْسَهُ لِلْمُسْتَأْجِرِ The hired man gave himself up, or gave authority over himself, to the hirer. (Msb.) And ↓ أَــسْلَمْــتُهُ and سَلَّمْــتُهُ I left him in the power of him who desired to kill him or to wound him. (Ham p. 115.) And لِلْهَلَكَةِ ↓ اسلمــهُ [He gave him up to destruction]: in this case with [the prep.] ل only. (Har p. 166.) and الرَّجُلَ ↓ اسلم, (S, * M, Msb, *) or العَدُوَّ, (K,) He left, forsook, or deserted, (M, K,) the man, (S, * M, Msb, *) or the enemy; (K;) or abstained from aiding, or assisting, him; (S, M, Msb, K;) and threw him into destruction. (IAth, TA.) and لِمَا بِهِ ↓ اسلمــهُ He left him [to that bane which was in him: app. referring to the bite of a serpent, or any evil affection: see سَلِيمٌ, third sentence]. (S, * M.) b6: And سلّم أَمْرَهُ إِلَى اللّٰهِ and ↓ اسلمــهُ, both meaning the same, (S, Msb, K, TA,) i. e. He committed his case to God. (TA.) b7: And سلّم الدَّعْوَى He acknowledged the truth [or justice] of the claim, demand, or suit; [he conceded its truth or justice;] from سلّم الوَدِيعَةَ لِصَاحِبِهَا, expl. above; denoting an ideal delivering [or yielding of a thing to another person]. (Msb.) [Hence one says, سلّم أَنَّهُ كَذَا He conceded that it was thus.] b8: And التَّسْلِيمُ signifies also [The assenting, or] the giving [one's] approval (S, K, TA) unreservedly, (S,) to that which is ordained, or decreed, (S, K, TA,) by God; and the submitting to his commands; and the abstaining from offering opposition in the case in which it is not becoming [to do so]. (TA.) You say, سلّم لِأَمْرِ اللّٰهِ He assented to the command of God: [or he gave his approval to it:] or he submitted to it; as also ↓ اسلم. (MA.) 3 سالمهُ, (M, Msb,) inf. n. مُسَالَمَةٌ (S, M, Msb) and سِلَامٌ, (M, Msb,) He made peace, or became at peace or reconciled, with him; or he reconciled himself with him: [implying mutual concession, or a compromise:] (S, * M, Msb:) and سَالَمَا They made peace, or became at peace or reconciled, or they reconciled themselves, each with the other. (K.) 4 أَــسْلَمَ see 2, in nine places. [The first of the meanings there assigned to this verb is, in my opinion, more than doubtful. In all its senses, it seems to be properly trans.: when it is used as an intrans. verb, an objective complement is app. understood. Thus,] أَــسْلَمَ is syn. with أَسْلَفَ [as meaning He paid in advance, or beforehand]; (S, M, Mgh, Msb;) الثَّمَنَ [the price] being suppressed, though sometimes it is expressed; (Mgh;) as also ↓ سلّم; (M;) and ↓ تــسلّم, as occurring in a trad., where it is said, مَنْ تَــسَلَّمَ فِى شَىْءٍ فَلَا يَصْرِفُهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ [Whoso pays in advance for a thing, he shall not turn it over, or transfer it, to another than him]; but KT says that he had not heard this verb thus used except in this instance. (TA.) So the first of these verbs signifies in the saying, اسلم فِى الطَّعَامِ (S) or فى البُرِّ (Mgh) [He paid in advance for the wheat], and فى الشَّىْءِ [for the thing], as also ↓ سلّم. (M.) and hence the saying, إِذَا أَــسْلَمَ صُوفًا فِى لِبْدٍ أَوْ شَعَرًا فِى

مِسْحٍ لَمْ يَجُزْ [If he give in advance wool for felt, or goats' hair for a garment, or piece, of haircloth, it will not be allowable]. (Mgh.) And so in the phrase, أَــسْلَمْــتُ إِلَيْهِ [I paid in advance to him]. (Msb.) b2: Also [He resigned, or submitted, himself; نَفْسَهُ being understood: or] he was, or became, resigned, or submissive; (M, K;) and so ↓ استــسلم: (S, M, Msb, K:) you say, اسلم لِلّٰهِ [He resigned, or submitted, himself, or he was, or became, resigned, or submissive, to God: see also an ex. (before referred to) in the last sentence of the second paragraph: or he was, or became, sincere in his religion, or without hypocrisy, towards God: see مُــسْلِمٌ]: (Msb:) [or]

اسلم signifies he entered into الــسِّلْم, (S, Msb,) which here means الاِسْتِسْلَام [i. e. the state of resignation, or submission]. (S.) b3: And He became a Muslim; as also ↓ تــسلّم; (M, * K;) as in the saying, كَانَ كَافِرًا ثُمَّ تَــسَلَّمَ, i. e. أَــسْلَمَ [He was an unbeliever, or a denier of the unity of God, &c.; then he became a Muslim]: (M:) or he entered [the pale, or communion, of] the religion of الإِسْلَام. (S, * Msb.) الإِسْلَامُ as a principle of the law of God is The manifesting of humility or submission, and outward conforming with the law of God, and the taking upon oneself to do or to say as the Prophet has done or said: for this, the blood is to be spared, and one may demand the repelling of evil: (T, * M:) and if there is therewith firm belief with the heart, it is إِيمَانٌ: (T:) this is the doctrine of Esh-Sháfi'ee; but the doctrine of Aboo-Haneefeh makes no difference between these two terms: (KT:) [agreeably with the former doctrine,] Th well and briefly says, الاسلام is with the tongue, and الايمان is with the heart: and he says, in explaining verse 48 of ch. v. of the Kur, that every prophet has been sent with الاسلام, though the ordinances differ. (M.) b4: One says also, أَــسْلَمْــتُ عَنْهُ, meaning I left it [app. an affair, as in an explanation in the TK,] after I had been [engaged] in it. (Ibn-Buzurj, K.) And اسلم occurs intransitively in the saying, كَانَ رَاعِىَ غَنَمٍ ثُمَّ

أَــسْلَمَ, meaning [He was a pastor of sheep, or goats; then] he left them. (M.) b5: [Freytag assigns to اسلم another signification “ Adscendere fecit (vid. a سُلَّم),” as from the Ham, p. 39: but this is app. a mistake, into which he has been led by a saying, there cited, of Zuheyr, which I read thus: هَوِىَّ الدَّلْوِ أَــسْلَمَــهَا الرِّشَآءُ (meaning, The descent, or as the descent, of the bucket that the well-rope has let go): and by its being there said that “ you should not prefer any reading of هوى to that with damm, though it has been said otherwise: ” whereas the correct reading is, in my opinion, هَوِىّ, agreeably with what here follows:] Er-Riyáshee says, on the authority of Az, that الهَوِىُّ, with fet-h, is downwards; and with damm, upwards; and he cites the saying above as an ex. of the word as meaning downwards. (TA in art. هوى.) 5 تــسلّم مِنْهُ He asserted, or declared, himself to be free from, or clear of, or quit of, it, or him. (M.) b2: تــسلّم is also syn. with أُــسْلَمَ, in two senses: see the latter, in two places.

A2: and تــسلّمــهُ signifies He took it, or received it; namely, a thing given, or delivered. (S, M, Msb, K.) 6 تسالموا, (M,) and تسالما, (K,) inf. n. تَسَالُمٌ, (S,) They, (M,) or they two, (K,) made peace, or became at peace or reconciled, (S, * M, K,) one with another, (S, M,) or each with the other. (S, K.) [See also 8.] b2: One says of a man, (M,) of a great, or frequent, liar, (TA,) لَا تَسَالَمُ خَيْلَاهُ, [for تَتَسَالَمُ,] (M,) or لَا يَتَسَالَمُ خَيْلَاهُ, (K, TA,) [(assumed tropical:) His two troops of horses will not agree in pace, each with the other;] meaning (tropical:) [his assertions will not be found to agree together; or] he will not say what is true, so that it may be accepted from him: for تَسَالَمَتْ, said of horses, means (assumed tropical:) they kept pace, one with another; (تَسَايَرَتْ [q. v.];) not exciting one another. (M, K, TA.) 8 استلم He became at peace, or reconciled. (TA.) Hence the saying, (TA,) هُوَ لَا يَسْتَلَمُ عَلَى

سَخَطِهِ He will not become at peace, or reconciled, during his displeasure at a thing. (K, TA.) [See also 6.] b2: استلم الزَّرْعُ The seed-produce put forth its ears. (K.) A2: استلم الحَجَرَ He touched, (S, K,) or reached, (Mgh,) the stone, [meaning the Black Stone of the Kaabeh,] by kissing, or with the hand: (S, Mgh, K:) or he wiped it, or stroked it, with the hand: (Mgh:) or he kissed the stone: or he embraced it: (M:) and اِسْتَلْأَمَهُ signifies the same; (M, K;) but is not the original: (M:) accord. to ISk, the Arabs pronounced it with hemz, contr. to analogy; (Msb;) or it should not be pronounced with hemz, though some thus pronounce it, (S,) the original being استلم, (ISk, Msb,) because it is from سِلَامٌ [pl. of سَلِمَــةٌ] signifying “ stones,” (ISk, S, * M, Msb, * [in the Mgh, from سَلِمَــةٌ signifying “ a stone,” and in the Msb the pl. of سَلِمَــةٌ is said to be سَلَامٌ, like كَلَامٌ,]) accord. to Sb, who says that it does not denote the act of taking; (M;) or, accord. to Sb, it is from السَّلَامُ, with fet-h, meaning “ salutation,” and it means the touching with the hand by way of salutation in order to obtain a blessing thereby: (TA:) but accord. to IAar, the original is with hemz, from المُلَآءَمَةُ, meaning الاِجْتِمَاعُ [“ the coming together,” &c., because denoting contact]. (Msb.) Abu-t-Tufeyl is related to have said, رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَــسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يَسْتَلِمُ بِمِحْجَنِهِ وَيُقَبِّلُ المِحْجَنَ [i. e. I saw the Apostle of God (may God bless and save him) circuiting around the Kaabeh, upon his camel, touching the Black Stone with his hooked staff, and kissing the hooked staff]. (TA.) The primary signification of الاِسْتِلَامُ is [said to be] The wiping, or stroking, the سَلِمَــة, i. e. the stone: afterwards it was used in relation to other things, and one said اِسْتَلَمْتُ يَدَهَا, meaning I stroked, or kissed, her hand. (Har pp. 30 and 31.) b2: استلم الخُفُّ قَدَمَيْهِ means The boot rendered his feet soft [after he had been accustomed to walking barefoot]. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَــسْلَمَ see 4, in the former half of the paragraph.

A2: استــسلم ثَكَمَ الطَّرِيقِ He went upon the middle of the road, not missing it. (K, * TA. [In the CK, after واسْتَــسْلَمَ انقادَ, for وثَكَمَ الطَّرِيقِ, meaning واستــسلم ثَكَمَ الطَّرِيقِ, is erroneously put وتَــسَلَّمَ الطَّرِيقَ, assigning to تــسلّم a meaning belonging to استــسلم.]) Q. Q. 2 تَمَــسْلَمَ [from مُــسْلِمٌ] He named, or called, himself a Muslim; or he named himself Muslim; his name having before been Mohammad: (M, K:) mentioned by Er-Ru-ásee. (M.) سَلْمٌ: see the next paragraph, in six places.

A2: Also A leathern bucket (دَلْوٌ) having one عُرْوَة [or loop-shaped handle], (T, S, M, K,) with which the waterer walks, like the buckets (دِلَآء) of the attendants of the camels or other beasts upon which water is drawn or which carry water, (T, TA,) or like the دَلْو of the water-carriers: (S, K:) expl. in the S as above as on the authority of AA; but IB says that the correct explanation is, having one عَرْقُوَة [or stick fixed across from one part of the brim to the to the opposite part, serving as a handle as well as to keep it from collapsing]: (TA:) of the masc. gender [whereas دَلْوٌ is fem.]: (M:) pl. [of pauc.] أَــسْلُمٌ and [of mult.] سِلَامٌ, (M, K,) and Lh mentions as its pl. أَسَالِمُ, which is extr. [unless as a pl. pl., i. e. pl. of أَــسْلُمٌ]. (M.) سِلْمٌ Peace, or reconciliation; as also ↓ سَلْمٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) masc. and fem.; (S, Msb, K; *) and ↓ سَلَمٌ and ↓ سَلَامٌ are like سِلْمٌ [in signification]: (M: [the context there shows that the signification mentioned above is what is meant in this instance:]) or سِلْمٌ signifies the making peace, or becoming at peace or reconciled, with another or others; (Ham p. 80;) as also ↓ سَلْمٌ; and both are sometimes fem. as being syn. with مُصَالَحَةٌ. (L voce جَنَحَ, q. v.) In the saying of El-Aashà, أَذَاقَتْهُمُ الحَرْبُ أَنْفَاسَهَا

↓ وَقَدْ تُكْرَهُ الحَرْبُ بَعْدَ الــسِّلِمْ [War made them, or has made them, to taste its draughts, and verily war is disliked after peace], he has transferred the vowel of the م to the ل, in pausing; or it may be that he has inserted a kesreh in imitation of the preceding kesreh: it is not an instance like إِبِل, in the opinion of Sb; for in his opinion the latter is the only instance of its kind. (M.) It is said in a trad., respecting El-Hodeybiyeh, أَخَذَ ثَمَانِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ سِلْمًــا, or ↓ سَلْمًــا, or ↓ سَلَمًــا, accord. to different relations, meaning [He took forty of the people of Mekkeh] peaceably: thus expl. by El-Homeydee, in his “ Ghareeb. ” (TA. [See also سَلَمٌ below.]) b2: Also i. q. ↓ سَلَامٌ, (S, K, TA,) as signifying Selfresignation, or submission; (TA; [and thus the latter is expl. in one place in the S;]) which is also a signification of ↓ سَلَمٌ: (S, M, K, TA:) and this is meant in the Kur [iv. 96], where it is said, لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا ↓ وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ, (Bd, TA,) or ↓ الــسَّلَمَ, as some read, (Bd,) [i. e. and say not ye to him who offers to you submission, Thou art not a believer:] or ↓ السَّلَامَ here means the salutation of الإِسْلَام [by saying سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ]: (Bd, TA: *) or salutation, and submission by uttering the profession of الإِسْلَام; and so ↓ الــسَّلَمَ: (Jel:) [or the latter here means, simply, salutation; and this is app. what is meant by its being said that] الــسَّلَمُ is the subst. from التَّسْلِيمُ; (K;) [but accord. to SM,] this means the unreserved approval of what is decreed; and this is said to be meant by the reading الــسَّلَمَ mentioned above. (TA.) b3: And [hence] الــسِّلْمُ signifies also الإِسْلَامُ [as meaning The religion of the Muslims; because it is a religion of self-resignation, or submission]: (S, K:) this is meant in the Kur [ii. 204], where it is said, اُدْخُلُوا فِى الــسِّلْمِ كَافَّةً

[Enter ye into the religion of El-Islám wholly]; (S, Bd, Jel;) and so ↓ الــسَّلْمِ, as some there read; (Bd, Jel;) or both there mean submission and obedience to God: (Bd:) [and] ↓ الــسَّلَمُ [also] has the former meaning. (M.) A2: Also, (S, M, K,) and ↓ سَلْمٌ, (M,) A man, (S, K, TA,) [and] a woman, (M,) who makes peace, or is at peace, with another; (S, M, K;) and in like manner, a company of men (قَوْمٌ). (M.) This is said to be meant in the Kur [xxxix. 30], where it is said, وَرَجْلًا سِلْمًــا لِرَجُلٍ, as some read, i. e. And a man who is at peace with respect to a man: (TA:) or سِلْمًــا and ↓ سَلْمًــا and ↓ سَلَمًــا, three different readings, in the place of [the more common reading]

سَالِمًا, are all inf. ns. of سَلِمَ, used as epithets [syn. with سَالِمًا], or ذَا is suppressed before them. (Bd.) You say, أَنَا سِلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمَنِى [I am one who is at peace with respect to him who is at peace with me]. (S, TA.) And a poet says, [using this word in two different senses, the latter of which has been mentioned above,] لِأَهْلِكِ فَاقْبَلِى سِلْمِــى أَنَائِلُ إِنَّنِى سِلْمٌ [O Náïleh, (نَائِلُ being for نَائِلَةٌ, a woman's name, apocopated,) verily I am one who is at peace with respect to thy family, therefore accept thou my submission]. (TA. [It seems to be there indicated by the context that سلمــى here means my peace, or reconciliation; which is less appropriate than the meaning that I have assigned to it.]) سَلَمٌ: see سَلَامٌ: and see also سِلْمٌ, in seven places. b2: Also, in buying or selling, (Msb,) the subst. from أَــسْلَمَ فِى الشَّىْءِ and سَلَّمَ signifying

أَسْلَفَ, (M,) i. q. سَلَفٌ; (S, Msb, K;) i. e. Any money, or property, paid in advance, or beforehand, as the price of a commodity for which the seller has become responsible and which one has bought on description: (T and TA in art. سلف:) or payment for a commodity to be delivered at a certain [future] period with something additional to [the equivalent of] the current price at the time of such payment; this [transaction] being a cause of profit to him who makes such payment: (TA in that art.:) or a sort of sale in which the price is paid in advance, and the commodity is withheld, on the condition of description, to a certain [future] period: (S and O in that art., in explanation of سَلَفٌ:) but it is said in a trad. that the term سَلَمٌ as meaning سَلَفٌ was disliked; app. because the former is applied to obedience, and self-resignation, or submission, to God. (TA.) A2: And The making [one] captive. (K. [See 1, in the latter part of the paragraph.]) A3: And A captive; (K;) because he submits himself. (TA.) One says, أَخَذَهُ سَلَمًــا, (M, TA, [in the TK بِالــسَّلَمِ,]) He took him [a captive], (TA,) or made him captive, (M,) without war: (M, TA:) or he brought him in a state of submission, not resisting; and so, if wounded: (IAar, M, TA:) and thus El-Khattábee has expl. the phrase in the trad. respecting El-Hodeybiyeh cited above, voce سِلْمٌ. (TA.) A4: Also A sort of tree, (S, M, Msb, K,) [the mimosa flava of Forskål, who writes its Arabic name in Italic characters syllæm, and in Arabic characters سليم, (Flora Aegypt. Arab., p. cxxiii.,)] a species (M) of the [kind of thorny trees called] عِضَاه, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, TA, [not غَضَاة, as in the Lexicons of Golius and Freytag,]) the leaves whereof are the قَرَظ, with which skin is tanned: (TA:) AHn says, its branches are long, like rods; and it has no wood such as is used in carpentry, even if it grows large: it has slender, long thorns, grievous when they wound the foot of a man; and a yellow [fruit such as is termed] بَرَمَة [n. un. of بَرَمٌ, see this word, and see also حُبْلَةٌ,] which is the sweetest of the بَرَم in odour; and they tan with its leaves: and it is said, on the authority of the Arabs of the desert, that it has a yellow flower, containing a green grain (حَبَّة خَضْرَآء [or this may mean a grain of a dark, or an ashy, dustcolour]), of sweet odour, in which is somewhat of bitterness, and of which the gazelles are very fond: (M:) the n. un. is with ة: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) and pl. أَسْلَامٌ, (M,) and سِلَامٌ is said by IB to be pl. of the n. un., like as إِكَامٌ is of أَكَمَةٌ. (TA.) [Hence,] ذَاتُ أَسْلَامٍ A land (أَرْض) that gives growth to the [trees called] سَلَم. (K.) See also سلَمَــان.

سَلِمٌ Stones; (S, M;) as also ↓ سِلَامٌ: (M:) and ↓ سَلِمَــةٌ [as n. un. of the former and sing. of the latter, (incorrectly written by Freytag, in one place, سَلَمَــةٌ, and incorrectly said by him to be of the dial. of the people of Himyer,)] signifies a stone: (S, M, Mgh, Msb:) [or] the pl. [or quasipl. n.] of سَلِمَــةٌ in this sense is ↓ سَلَامٌ, like كَلَامٌ in measure: (Msb:) or ↓ سَلِمَــةٌ signifies stones; (K;) or hard stones; (TA;) and ↓ سِلَامٌ is its pl.: (K:) [said to be] so called because of their freedom (سلَامَة) from softness: (TA:) or this last signifies stones, the small thereof and the large; and they assign to it no sing.: (ISh, TA:) or سلام [probably meaning ↓ سَلَامٌ] is a quasi-pl. n.: (Aboo-Kheyreh, TA:) and it is also said to be a name for any broad stone. (TA.) See also سَلَمَــان. A poet says, (namely, Bujeyr Ibn-'Anameh, IB, TA,) يَرْمِى وَرَائِى بِامْسَهْكِ وَامْسَهْمِ وَامْــسَلِمَــهْ [He casts from behind me (i. e. defends me) with the arrow and the stone]: this [usage of ام for ال] is of the dial. of [Teiyi and] Himyer. (S, TA.) الــسِّلِمْ for الــسِّلْمْ: see سِلْمٌ, second sentence.

سَلِمَــةٌ: see سَلِمٌ, in two places: and سَلَمَــان.

A2: Also A woman soft, or tender, in the أَطْرَاف [or fingers, or other extremities]. (K.) b2: And An old and weak she-camel. (IAar, TA in art. سد.) سَلْمَــى A certain plant (K, TA) which becomes green in the [season called] صَيْف [app. here meaning spring]. (TA.) b2: أَبُو سَلْمَــى The [species of lizard called] وَزَغ: (K:) or, some say, [as is said in the M,] ↓ أَبُو سَلْمَــانَ. (TA.) b3: See also the next paragraph. b4: [In the CK, by a mistranscription, a meaning belonging to سُلَامَى is assigned to سَلْمَــى.]

الــسَّلْمَــآء, accord. to Aboo-Mis-hal, as meaning The earth, occurs in the prov., أَنْفٌ قِى المَآءِ وَاسْتٌ فِى الــسَّلْمَــآءِ [A nose in the water and a rump on the earth]: and if this be correct, it may be derived from سلام [i. e. سِلَامٌ] meaning “ stones: ” and it may be originally ↓ الــسَّلْمَــى, and lengthened for the sake of the rhyme. (Ham p. 214.) [But the reading commonly known is, أَنْفٌ فِى الــسَّلْمَــآءِ وَاسْتٌ فِى المَآءِ.]

هُوَ سَلْمَــانُ بَيْتِهِ He is the special, or particular, friend of his [another's] house; one who mixes with him much: from the saying of the Prophet, سَلْمَــانُ مِنَّا أَهْلِ البَيْتِ [Selmán is of us, the people of the house]; referring to Selmán El-Fárisee. (Har p. 472.) b2: أَبُو سَلْمَــانَ: see سَلْمَــى. b3: Also A species of the [black beetles called] جِعْلَان [pl. of جُعَلٌ, q. v.]: (M:) or i. q. جُعَلٌ, (IAar, K,) or أَبُو جَعْرَان, with fet-h [app. a mistake for kesr] to the ج: (Kr, TA:) or the largest of the جِعْلَان: or a certain insect like the جُعَل, having a pair of wings: (TA:) or the male of the [black beetles called] خَنَافِس [pl. of خُنْفَسَآءُ, q. v.]. (IAar, TA in art. فرض.) سَلَمَــان or سَلِمَــان, accord. to different readings, occurs in a trad. of Ibn-'Omar, in which it is said, كَانَ يُصَلِّى عِنْدَ سَلَمَــانٍ فِى طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ [He used to pray at certain selem-trees, or certain stones, in the road of Mekkeh]: each may be a pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.]; the former, of ↓ سَلَمَــةٌ, the “ tree so called; ” the latter, of ↓ سَلِمَــةٌ, “ stones ” [or a “ stone: ” but both of these explanations are strange]. (TA.) سَلَامٌ, (S, K, TA,) in its primary acceptation, (TA,) is syn. with ↓ سَلَامَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) as is also ↓ سَلَمٌ, (S, [so in one of my copies, but omitted in the other copy,]) and signifies Safety, security, immunity, or freedom, from faults, defects, imperfections, blemishes, or vices, (S, * [mentioned in one only of my two copies, and there as relating peculiarly to the third word,] K, [in which it ostensibly relates peculiarly to the first word, but in the CK, by the omission of a و before it, it is made to relate only to the second word,] and TA, [accord. to which it relates to the first and second words, as it is well known to do,]) and from evils of any kind: (TA:) or [simply] safety, security, immunity, or freedom; as also ↓ سَلَامَةٌ: (Sb, M:) IKt says that these two words may be dial. vars. [syn. each with the other]; or the former may be pl. of the latter [or rather a coll. gen. n. of which the latter is the n. un.]: (M, TA:) and Suh says, in the R, that most of the lexicologists hold them to have one [and the same] meaning: but that if they considered the language of the Arabs, and the distinction, or limitation, denoted by the ة, they would see that between them is a great difference [inasmuch as the former has a large range of meaning which the latter has not, as will be seen from what follows]. (TA.) سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ is an announcement of the continuance of سَلَامَة [or safety, &c.]: (Bd in xiii. 24:) [it may therefore be rendered Safety, &c., be, or light and abide, on you; or, generally, peace be, or light and abide, on you; for] it means nothing disliked, or evil, shall befall you henceforth: (Bd in xvi. 34:) and سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ [may be rendered in like manner; for it virtually] means I will not do to thee anything that is disliked, or evil; (Bd and Jel in xix. 48;) nor say to thee henceforward what would annoy thee, or be disagreeable, or evil, to thee. (Bd ibid.) It may also be [rendered May safety, &c., or peace, be, or light and abide, on you; as] a prayer for سَلَامَة, to those to whom it is addressed, from the state in which they are at the time. (Bd in xxviii. 55.) [It is generally held that this salutation may not be used by, nor to, any but a Muslim.] In the beginning of an epistle, the approved practice is to write سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ, without the article ال; and in repeating it, at the end, to write it with that article. (Durrat el-Ghowwás, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Arabe, p. 72 of the Arabic text. [In the latter case, the general practice in the present day is to write simply وَالسَّلَام, suppressing عَلَيْكَ.]) In saluting the dead, one puts عَلَيْكَ first, saying, عَلَيْكَ سَلَامُ اللّٰهِ. (Ham p. 367.) You also say, مَا كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ↓ لَا بِسَلَامَتِكَ [No, by thy safety, such and such things were not]. (S.) السُّلَامُ is also a name of God, (S, M, Msb, K,) [applied to Him in the Kur lix. 23, accord. to some for ذُو السَّلَامِ, i. e. ذُو السَّلَامَةِ,] because of his safety, or freedom, from defect, and imperfection, and cessation of existence; (IKt, M, TA;) or from variations, and as being the everlasting, who brings the creation to nought and will not come to nought; or, accord. to Suh in the R, He is so named [as being the Author of Safety, Security, &c.; i. e.] because He has rendered all his creatures safe, or free, from defectiveness, or unsoundness, and mankind and the jinn, or genii, from the betiding of injustice, or wrong, to them, from Him; and the expositors who assert that He is thus named because of his safety, or freedom, from imperfections, and evils of any kind, utter an unseemly saying, making سَلَامٌ to be syn. with ↓ سَالِمٌ, which latter applies only to him who is liable to evil of any kind, and who expects it, and then becomes safe, or free, from it. (TA.) دَارُ السَّلَامِ is an appellation of Paradise, (M, K,) [applied thereto in the Kur vi. 127 and x. 26,] as being the abode of everlasting safety, or security; (Zj, M, TA;) the abode of safety, or security, from evils of any kind, from death and decrepitude and diseases [&c.]: (TA:) or as being the abode of God. (M, TA.) b2: See also سِلْمٌ, in four places. b3: [As is there stated,] it signifies also Salutation, or greeting; (M, TA;) particularly the salutation of الإِسْلَام [by saying سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ or سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ, expl. above]; (Bd in iv. 96;) a subst. (S, Mgh, Msb, TA) from سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ, (Msb,) [i. e.] from التُّسْلِيمُ, (S, Mgh, TA,) like كَلَامٌ from التَّكْلِيمُ. (Mgh. [See 2, third sentence.]) b4: In the saying in the Kur [xxv. 64], وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ الْجَاهِلُونَ قَالُوا سَلَامًا [And when the ignorant speak to them, they say, سَلَامًا], this last word signifies تَــسَلُّمًــا, (Sb, M,) or تَــسَلُّمًــا مِنْكُمْ [ for نَتَــسَلَّمُ مِنْكُمْ تَــسَلُّمًــا We declare ourselves to be clear, or quit, of you], and مُتَارَكَهً لَلُمْ [ for نُتَارِكُكُمْ مُتَارَكَةً we relinquish you], (Bd,) [and means] there shall be neither good nor evil between us (Sb, M, Bd) and you: it is not the سلام that is used in salutation; for the verse was revealed at Mekkeh, and the Muslims had not then been commanded to salute the believers in a plurality of gods: (Sb, M:) [in iv. 88 of the Kur, which was promulgated afterwards, at ElMedeeneh, is a general command to return a salutation with a better or with the same; but the Sunneh prescribes that the salutation of سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ or سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ when addressed to a Muslim by one not a Muslim is to be returned only by saying وَعَلَيْكَ or وَعَلَيْكُمْ:] or the meaning in xxv. 64 is, they say a right saying, in which they are secure from harming and sinning. (Bd.) Sb asserts that Aboo-Rabee'ah used to say, إِذَا لَقِيتَ فُلَانًا فَقُلْ سَلَامًا, meaning تَــسَلُّمًــا [for أَتَــسَلَّمُ مِنْكَ تَــسَلُّمًــا, i. e. When thou meetest such a one, say, I declare myself to be clear, or quit, of thee]: and he says that some of them said سَلَامٌ, meaning The case of me and thee is the [case of] being clear, or quit, each of the other; and the [case of] mutual relinquishing. (M.) [It is usual, in the present day, to say, اِفْعَلْ كَذَا وَالسَّلَام, meaning Do thou such a thing, and there will be an end of altercation between us.]

A2: See also سَلِيمٌ.

A3: Also A kind of trees; (S, M, Msb, K;) they assert that they are evergreen; nothing eats them; but the gazelles keep to them, and protect themselves by their shade, but do not hide among them; and they are not great trees, nor of the kind called عِضَاه: (AHn, M:) they are also called ↓ سِلَامٌ; (K;) or this is pl. of سَلَمَــةٌ [n. un. of سَلَمٌ], which is of another kind; like as إِكَامٌ is pl. of أَكَمَةٌ: (IB, TA:) n. un. with ة. (S, M.) السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ was said to an Arab of the desert; and he replied, الجَثْجَاثُ عَلَيْكَ: and being asked, “ What is this reply? ” he answered, “They are two bitter trees: thou hast put upon me one, so I have put upon thee the other. ” (K.) A4: See also سَلِمٌ, in two places.

سِلَامٌ: see سَلِمٌ, in two places: A2: and the paragraph here next preceding, last sentence but two.

سَلِيمٌ i. q. ↓ سَالِمٌ, (S, M, K,) which means Safe, secure, or free, (Msb,) from evils of any kind; (K, Msb, TA;) applied to a man: (M:) pl. سُلَمَــآءُ; (M, K, TA;) in some copies of the K سَلْمَــى, like جَرْحَى pl. of جَرِيحٌ; (TA;) [but this is probably its pl. only when it is used in the sense of جَرِيحٌ or the like, as seems to be the case from what follows.] Also, (M,) applied to a heart: (S, M:) بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ, in the Kur xxvi. 89, means With a heart free from unbelief: (M, TA:) or, divested of corruptness, or unsoundness: (Er-Rághib, TA:) in the Kur xxxvii. 82, some say that it means with a grieving, or sorrowful, heart; from سَلِيمٌ in the sense here next following. (Bd.) b2: Also i. q. لَدِيغٌ [meaning Bitten by a serpent]; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ سَلَامٌ (S, K) and ↓ مَسْلُومٌ: (K:) app., (S,) as implying a good omen, of safety; (S, M;) or because the person is left (مُــسْلَمٌ) to that [bane] which is in him: (IAar, S, * M:) and sometimes it is metaphorically used as meaning (tropical:) wounded: (M:) or it means wounded, at the point of death, (M, K,) as some say: (M:) pl. سَلْمَــى. (M, and Ham p. 214.) A2: Also, (M, K,) of a horse, (M,) The part, of the hoof, that is between the أَشْعَر [or hair, or extremity of the skin, next the hoof], (M, TA,) or that is between the أَمْعَر [q. v.], (K,) but the former is the right, (TA,) and the interior of the hoof. (M, K, TA.) سَلَامَةٌ [the most usual inf. n. of سَلِمَ]: see سَلَامٌ, in three places.

A2: Also n. un. of سَلَامٌ applied to a kind of trees [described above]. (S, K.) سُلَامَى, a noun of the fem. gender, (Msb,) A certain bone that is in the فِرْسِن [q. v., here meaning foot] of the camel: (S, K:) this is said by A'Obeyd to be the primary signification: (S:) or the سُلَامَى of the camel are the bones of the فُرْسِن [or foot]: (M:) [for] سُلَامَى is used alike as sing. and pl., and sometimes it has also a pl., (S,) which is سُلَامَيَاتٌ: (S, M, K:) or it is a pl. [or rather a coll. gen. n.], of which the sing. [or n. un.] is سُلَامَيَةٌ, signifying the أَنْمَلَة [q. v.] of [any of] the fingers: (IAth, TA:) [but this is a strange explanation:] it is said that the last parts in which مُخّ [here meaning marrow or pulp and the like] remains in a camel when he has become emaciated are the سُلَامَى and eye; and when it has gone from these, he has none remaining: (S:) the pl. سُلَامَيَاتٌ, (S, TA,) or سُلَامَى, (M, Msb,) also signifies the bones of the أَصَابِع, (S, M,) so says Kh, and Zj adds that they are also called the قَصَب, (Msb,) of the hand and of the foot; (M;) [i. e., of the fingers and of the toes; and this seems to be the most common meaning, in relation to a human being; namely, the phalanges of the fingers and of the toes;] that are between every two joints [and what are beyond the extreme joints] of the أَصَابِع: accord. to Lth, the سلامى are the bones of the أَصَابِع [or fingers and toes] and the أَشَاجِع and the أَكَارِع, and are hard and compact bones like كِعَاب [pl. of كَعْبٌ]: (TA: [see the words that I have here left untranslated, for the senses in which they are here used are doubtful:]) accord. to IAar, (M,) certain small bones, of the length of the إِصْبَع [or finger], (M, K,) or nearly so, (M,) or less, (K,) of which there are four, or three, (M,) [or app., five, for the meaning here seems to be the metacarpal and metatarsal bones, to which the terms سُلَامَى and سُلَامَيَاتٌ are sometimes applied, (see أَشْجَعُ and مُشْظٌ,)] in the hand and in the foot, (K,) [i. e.] in each hand and foot: (M:) Ktr says that the سلاميات are the عُرُوق [app. a mistake for عِظَام i. e. bones] of the outer side of the hand and foot: (Msb:) سلامى is also said to signify any small hollow bone: and any bone of a human being: and ISh says that in every horse are six سلاميات [app. in the fore legs and the same in the hind legs; for he seems to mean that the term سلامى is applied to each of the pasternbones and to the coffin-bone; these three corresponding to the phalanges of a human being: see فَصٌّ]: (TA:) it is not allowable to write سلامى otherwise than with what is termed the short alif. (MF, TA.) A2: سُلَامَى, (M, K,) like سُكَّارَى, (K, TA, [in the CK like سَكْرٰى, which is shown to be wrong by a verse cited in the M and TA,]) signifies also The [south, or southerly, wind called] جَنُوب. (M, K.) سَلَامَانٌ A kind of tree, (S, M, K,) growing in soft, or plain, tracts: (M:) Az says, it is like the أَلَآء, which is a tree resembling the myrtle, which changes not in the midst of summer, and which has a produce resembling the head [or ear] of millet (ذُرَة), except that it is smaller than the الآء; tooth-sticks (مَسَاوِيك) are made from it; and its produce is like that of the الآء; and it grows in the sands and the deserts: (TA in art. الأ:) n. un. with ة. (M.) نَمْلُ سُلَيْمَانُ Red ants [lit. the ants of Solomon]. (TA voce أَحْوَى, in art. حو.) سُلَّمٌ A ladder, or a series of stairs or steps, syn. مِرْقَاةٌ, (M, K,) and دَرَجَةٌ, (M,) or مِعْرَاجٌ, (Msb,) upon which one ascends; (S, Mgh;) either of wood or of clay [&c.]: (Mgh:) said by Zj to be so called because it delivers thee (يُــسَلِّمُــكَ) to the place to which thou desirest to go, (Mgh, TA,) i. e., to some high place, and thou hopest for safety (السَّلَامَة) by means of it: (Er-Rághib, TA:) masc. and fem.; (Lth, M, Mgh;) [app., accord. to Lth and F, generally fem.; for] accord. to Lth, one says, هِىَ الــسُّلَّمُ and هُوَ الــسُّلَّمُ; (Mgh;) [and F says,] it is sometimes made masc.: (K:) pl. سَلَالِيمُ (S, Mgh, K) and سَلَالِمُ, (K,) [which latter is the original, for] the ى in سَلَالِيمُ is added by poetic license. (M, TA.) [Hence,] الــسُّلَّمُ (assumed tropical:) Certain stars, below [those called] العَانَةُ, on the right of them; (K;) as being likened to the سُلَّم [above-mentioned]. (TA.) b2: And The غَرْز [or stirrup of the camel's saddle] (S, K) is sometimes thus called [as being a means of mounting]. (S.) b3: And (tropical:) A means to a thing; (K, TA;) because it leads to another thing like as does the سُلَّم upon which one ascends. (TA.) b4: And الــسُّلَّمُ is the name of The horse of Zebbán (in the CK Zeiyán) Ibn-Seiyár. (K.) سَالِمٌ: see سَلِيمٌ; and see سَلَامٌ, near the middle of the paragraph. [See also an ex. voce شَاجِبٌ.]

b2: [Hence,] كَلِمَةٌ سَالِمَةُ العَيْنَيْنِ (tropical:) A good word or expression or sentence. (TA.) A2: The saying of J [in the S], (K,) in which he has followed his maternal uncle El-Fárábee, (TA,) that it signifies The portion of skin between the eye and the nose, is a mistake; (IB, K;) and his citation, as an authority, of the verse of 'AbdAllah Ibn-'Omar (K) in which he says, وَجِلْدَةُ بَيْنَ العَيْنِ وَالأَنْفِ سَالِمُ (TA,) is futile: (K:) for, as IB says, Sálim was the son of Ibn-'Omar, who, by reason of his love of him, thus makes him to be as the skin between his eyes and his nose: or, as MF says, the truth is, that the said verse is by Zuheyr, and Ibn-'Omar used it as a proverb: and [SM says], if this be correct, it strengthens the saying of J. (TA.) أَــسْلَمُ [More, and most, safe or secure or free from evils of any kind]. You say, هٰذَا أَــسْلَمُ مِنْ هٰذَا [This is more safe &c. than this]: and هٰذَا الأَــسْلَمُ [This is the most safe &c.]; and هٰذِهِ الــسُّلْمَــى. (Ham p. 214.) A2: And الاسلم [app. الأَــسْلَمُ] signifies, like الطفى [i. e. الطَّفْىُ]; The leaves (خُوص) of the دَوْم [or Theban palm]. (Ibn-Beytár, app. from AHn, cited by De Sacy in his Chrest. Arabe, 2nd ed., iii. 480.) الإِسْلَامُ [inf. n. of 4, q. v. b2: It is the general term for The religion of Mohammad: differing from الإِيمَانُ, as shown above: see 4. b3: and hence, for أَهْلُ الإِسْلَامِ, or the like,] The Muslims, collectively. (M in art. بيض, &c.) إِسْلَامِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, الأِسْلَام as meaning the religion of Mohammad. b2: And particularly] A poet of the class next after the مُخَضْرَمُون and next before the مُوَلَّدُون. (Mz 49th نوع.) [See the Preface to the present work, p. ix.] The most celebrated of the poets of this class, it seems, were Jereer, El-Farezdak, El-Akhtal, and Dhu-rRummeh, who were contemporaries, and flourished in the first and second centuries of the Flight. (Mz ubi suprà, and Ibn-Khillikán in art. جَرِير.) b3: لَفْظٌ إِسْلَامِىٌّ A word, or phrase, introduced, or used in a new sense, on the occasion of the promulgation and establishment of the religion of الإِسْلَام, by means of the Kur-án &c. (Mz 20th نوع.) الأُسَيْلِمُ [The vena salvatella;] a certain vein (S, M, K) in the hand, (M,) between the little finger and the finger next to this: (S, K:) it occurs only [thus] in the dim. form. (M.) مُــسْلِمٌ act. part. n. of 4 [q. v.]. (Msb.) وَاجْعَلْنَا مُــسْلِمِــينَ لَكَ, in the Kur ii. 122, means And make both of us self-resigned, or submissive, to Thee: (Bd, Jel:) or, sincere in religion, or without hypocrisy, towards Thee; syn. مُخْلِصَيْنِ: (M, Bd:) and therefore مــسلمــين is made trans. by means of ل. (M.) b2: [It commonly means One who holds, or professes, the religion of الإِسْلَام.] And one says, ↓ كَأَنَ كَافِرًا ثُمَّ هُوَاليَوْمَ مُــسْلَمَــةٌ [He was an unbeliever: then, to day, he has become a Muslim]. (M.) مَــسْلَمَــةٌ: see what next precedes.

المُــسَلَّم is said to be used in the sense of ↓ المُسْتَلَم in the saying of El-'Ajjáj, بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالكَعْبَةِ المُــسَلَّمــمِ [Between Es-Safà and the Kaabeh of which the Black Stone is touched with the hand, or kissed: see 8]. (M.) مَسْلُومٌ: see سَلِيمٌ. b2: b3: Also A hide, or skin, tanned with [قَرَظ, or leaves of] the سَلَم. (S, M.) أَرْضٌ مَسْلُومَآءُ A land abounding with the trees called سَلَم. (M, K.) b2: Suh says, on the authority of AHn, that مَسْلُومَآءُ is a name for A collection of سَلَم; like مَشْيُوخَآءُ applied to “ many elders, or men advanced in age. ” (TA.) المُسْتَلَم: see المُــسَلَّم. b2: مُسْتَلَمُ القَدَمَيْنِ meansA man soft, or tender, in the feet. (TA.)

س ل م: (سَلْمٌ) اسْمُ رَجُلٍ وَ (سَلْمَــى) اسْمُ امْرَأَةٍ. وَ (سَلْمَــانُ) اسْمُ جَبَلٍ وَاسْمُ رَجُلٍ. وَ (سَالِمٌ) اسْمُ رَجُلٍ. وَ (الــسَّلَمُ) بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ السَّلَفُ. وَ (الــسَّلَمُ) أَيْضًا (الِاسْتِسْلَامُ) . وَ (الــسَّلَمُ) شَجَرٌ مِنَ الْعِضَاهِ الْوَاحِدَةُ سَلَمَــةٌ. وَ (سَلَمَــةُ) أَيْضًا اسْمُ رَجُلٍ. وَ (الــسُّلَّمُ) بِفَتْحِ اللَّامِ وَاحِدُ (السَّلَالِيمِ) الَّتِي يُرْتَقَى عَلَيْهَا. وَ (الــسِّلْمُ) السَّلَامُ. وَقَرَأَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: {ادْخُلُوا فِي الــسِّلْمِ كَافَّةً} [البقرة: 208] وَذَهَبَ بِمَعْنَاهَا إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ. وَ (الــسَّلْمُ) الصُّلْحُ بِفَتْحِ السِّينِ وَكَسْرِهَا يُذَكَّرُ وَيُؤَنَّثُ. وَالــسِّلْمُ الْمُسَالِمُ تَقُولُ: أَنَا سِلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمَنِي. وَ (السَّلَامُ السَّلَامَةُ) . وَ (السَّلَامُ) الِاسْتِسْلَامُ. وَالسَّلَامُ الِاسْمُ مِنَ التَّسْلِيمِ. السَّلَامُ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى. وَالسَّلَامُ الْبَرَاءَةُ مِنَ الْعُيُوبِ فِي قَوْلِ أُمَيَّةَ. وَقُرِئَ: {وَرَجُلًا سَلَمًــا} [الزمر: 29] وَ (السُّلَامَيَاتُ) بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ عِظَامُ الْأَصَابِعِ وَاحِدُهَا (سُلَامَى) وَهُوَ اسْمٌ لِلْوَاحِدِ وَالْجَمْعِ أَيْضًا. وَ (السَّلِيمُ) اللَّدِيغُ كَأَنَّهُمْ تَفَاءَلُوا لَهُ بِالسَّلَامَةِ وَقِيلَ لِأَنَّهُ أَــسْلَمَ لِمَا بِهِ. وَقَلْبٌ سَلِيمٌ أَيْ سَالِمٌ. وَ (سَلِمَ) فُلَانٌ مِنَ الْآفَاتِ بِالْكَسْرِ (سَلَامَةً) وَ (سَلَّمَــهُ) اللَّهُ مِنْهَا. وَ (سَلَّمَ) إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْءَ (فَتَــسَلَّمَــهُ) أَيْ أَخَذَهُ. وَ (التَّسْلِيمُ) بَذْلُ الرِّضَا بِالْحُكْمِ. وَالتَّسْلِيمُ أَيْضًا السَّلَامُ. وَ (أَــسْلَمَ) فِي الطَّعَامِ أَسْلَفَ فِيهِ. وَأَــسْلَمَ أَمْرَهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ أَيْ سَلَّمَ. وَأَــسْلَمَ دَخَلَ فِي (الــسَّلَمِ) بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ الِاسْتِسْلَامُ، وَ (أَــسْلَمَ) مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ. وَ (أَــسْلَمَــهُ) خَذَلَهُ. وَ (التَّسَالُمُ) التَّصَالُحُ. وَ (الْمُسَالَمَةُ) الْمُصَالَحَةُ. وَ (اسْتَلَمَ) الْحَجَرَ لَمَسَهُ إِمَّا بِالْقُبْلَةِ أَوْ بِالْيَدِ وَلَا يُهْمَزُ وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَهْمِزُهُ. وَ (اسْتَــسْلَمَ) أَيِ انْقَادَ. 

(س ل م) : (سَلِمَ) مِنْ الْآفَاتِ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ سَلِمَــتْ لَهُ الضَّيْعَةُ أَيْ خَلَصَتْ وَبِمَصْدَرِهِ سُمِّيَتْ (سَلَّامَةُ) بِنْتُ مَعْقِلٍ أَمَةُ الْحُتَاتِ بِضَمِّ الْحَاءِ وَالتَّاءَيْنِ بِنُقْطَتَيْنِ مِنْ فَوْقَ وَقِيلَ بِالْبَاءَيْنِ بِنُقْطَةٍ وَالسَّارِقَةُ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ (وَبِاسْمِ الْفَاعِلِ) مِنْهُ سُمِّيَ سَالِمُ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَاوِي حَدِيثِ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ (وَبِفَعَّالِ الْمُبَالَغَةِ) سُمِّيَ وَالِدُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ وَأَبِي نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ (وَبِفَعْلَانَ مِنْهُ) سُمِّيَ سَلْمَــانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ وَــسَلْمَــانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ قَاضِي الْكُوفَةِ (وَــسَلْمَــانُ) أَيْضًا حَيٌّ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ إلَيْهِ يُنْسَبُ عُبَيْدَةُ الــسَّلْمَــانِيُّ مِنْ التَّابِعِينَ وَالْمُحَدِّثُونَ عَلَى التَّحْرِيكِ وَأَنْكَرَهُ السِّيرَافِيُّ (وَأَمَّا سُلَيْمَانُ) فَأَعْجَمِيٌّ (وَالــسَّلَمُ) بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ مِنْ الْعِضَاهِ (وَبِوَاحِدَتِهِ) سُمِّيَ سَلَمَــةُ بْنُ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيُّ (وَكُنِّيَ) أَبُو سَلَمَــةَ زَوْجُ أُمِّ سَلَمَــةَ قَبْلَ النَّبِيِّ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - وَأَبُو سَلَمَــةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ (وَقَوْلُهُ) الــسُّلَّمُ لَا يَدْخُلُ فِي الْبَيْعِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ذِكْرٍ سَوَاءٌ كَانَ مِنْ خَشَبٍ أَوْ مَدَرٍ يَعْنِي: الْمِعْرَاجَ وَهُوَ مَا يُعْرَجُ فِيهِ وَيُرْتَقَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ يُؤَنَّثُ قَالَ اللَّيْثُ يُقَالُ هِيَ الــسُّلَّمُ وَهُوَ الــسُّلَّمُ وَالْجَمْع السَّلَالِيمُ قَالَ الزَّجَّاجُ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - سُمِّيَ بِهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ يُــسَلِّمُــك إلَى حَيْثُ تُرِيدُ (وَأَــسْلَمَ الثَّوْبَ) إلَى الْخَيَّاطِ وَأَــسْلَمَ فِي الْبُرِّ أَسْلَفَ مِنْ الــسَّلَمِ وَأَصْلُهُ أَــسْلَمَ الثَّمَنَ فِيهِ فَحُذِفَ وَقَدْ جَاءَ عَلَى الْأَصْلِ (مِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ إذَا أَــسْلَمَ صُوفًا فِي لَبْدٍ أَوْ شَعْرًا فِي مِسْحٍ لَمْ يَجُزْ وَــسَلَّمَ إلَيْهِ وَدِيعَتَهُ تَسْلِيمًا (وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ) لَا يَتِمُّ الرَّهْنُ حَتَّى يَقُولَ الرَّاهِنُ بَعْدَمَا خَرَجَ مَنْ الدَّارِ سَلَّمْــتُكَهَا عَلَى حَذْفِ الْجَارِّ فَسَهْوٌ (وَالسَّلَامُ) اسْمٌ مِنْ التَّسْلِيمِ كَالْكَلَامِ مِنْ التَّكْلِيمِ (وَبِهِ) سُمِّيَ وَالِدُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ وَكَذَا سَلَامُ بْنُ مِشْكَمٍ عَنْ الْأَزْهَرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ وَهُوَ أَبُو زَيْنَبَ وَكَانَ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ وَيُنْشَدُ لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ
سَقَانِي فَرَوَانِي كُمَيْتًا مُدَامَةً ... عَلَى ظَمَإٍ مِنِّي سَلَامُ بْنُ مِشْكَمِ
وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ وَاسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ تَنَاوَلَهُ بِالْيَدِ أَوْ بِالْقُبْلَةِ أَوْ مَسَحَهُ بِالْكَفِّ مِنْ الــسَّلِمَــةِ بِفَتْحِ السِّينِ وَكَسْرِ اللَّامِ وَهِيَ الْحَجَرُ (وَبِهَا سُمِّيَ) بَنُو سَلِمَــةَ بَطْنٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ.

(سلم) - فيَ الحديث: "ما من آدمي إلا ومَعَه شيطان. قيل: ومَعَك؟
قال: نعم، ولكن الله تَعَالى أَعانَني عليه، فأَــسْلَمُ"
وفي رواية: "حتَّى أَــسْلَم".
: أي انْقادَ وكَفَّ عن وَسْوَسَتِى. وقيل: دَخَل في الإسْلام، فــسَلِمــتُ من شَرِّه.

سلَّم: سَلَّم: أول ما يقوله الخطيب والواعظ حين يكون على المنبر (مملوك 2، 2: 72) أي ان يقول للمستمعين السلام عليكم (ابن جبير ص47).
سَلَّم: ما يقوله المؤذن بعد الأذان (ألف ليلة 1: 246).
سَلَّم من صلاته: خرج من الصلاة بقوله: السلام عليكم ويقال: سلَّم الإمام (ابن بطوطة 1: 211) كما يقال: سلم المصلي الذي يصلي في بيته (رياض النفوس ص101 ق).
سَلَّم: أوصل البضاعة وأعطاها (أماري ديب ص186، 188، فاندنبرج ص12).
سَلَّم نَفْسَه: خضع، أذعن، استــسلم (بوشر).
سَلّم لأحد حَقّه: تخلَّى له عنه وتركه له (بوشر).
وسلّم في: تخلى عنه وتركه (زيشر 9: 564 رقم 26، 18: 324) وسلّم له في: سمح له بالتصرف في والتمتع بدخله. انظر مثالاً له في مادة حلال.
سَلَّم بمعنى اعترف بصحته، يقال مثلاً: أراه عدة عبارات فيها خطأ فــسلمــها الآخر أي اعترف بأنها خطأ وصححها (المقري 1: 599).
سَلَّم له في اختباره: أقْر له حسن اختياره في كتابه (المقري 1: 679).
سَلَّم: أذعن، خضع (همبرت ص145) سَلَّم: اودع، وضع مبلغاً من المال وديعة وأمانة.
ويقال: سلَّمــه شيئاً بمعنى أودع لديه شيئاً وديعة وأمانة (بوشر).
سَلَّم في حاصل: خزن الحاصل، وهو من مصطلح التجارة أي أودعه المخزن وأوصله إليه (بوشر).
سلَّم: وصّى، أوصى، عهد، كلَّف (الكالا).
سلَّم: أبرأ، أسا، شفى، خلصه من المرض (الكالا).
في معجم الكالا: guarmecer a otro التي يجب أن تقرأ guarecer a otro ويمكن أن يعني هذا سلَّم وأوجب لأكثر مزايد وآخر مزايد، ويمكن أن يعني: باع بحكم القضاء أموال المدين ليدفع للدائنين.
سَلَّمِــوا عِنْد شروط المنُاظرة: حافظوا على شروط المناظرة وامتثلوا لها! (كرتاس ص112).
سلّم تمك: أحسنت القول، لا فض فوك.
وهو تحريف واختصار الله يــسلم (بوشر) سلّم دياتك: أحسنت صنعاً مرحى (ديات تحريف ايديات جمع يد) وتعني أيضاً: شكراً لك، وتقال لمن يقدم إليك شيئاً، والجواب: ودياتك (بوشر سورية).
سلَّم كلباً (في لعبة طاب): جعل كلباً مُــسَلِمّــاً (انظر لين عادات 2: 61).
سالم: صالح (فوك).
أسلم. أسلم نَفْسه في السوق: صار تاجراً (عبد الواحد ص112) وفي تاريخ ما قبل الإسلام لأبي الفداء: أسلمــه عند المنذر ليربيه، أي عهد إلى المنذر تربية ابنه.
تــسلَّم: تصرف، دبَّر، ساس. ففي طرائف دي ساسي (2: 178) موضوع أمير جاندار التــسلَّم لباب السلطان ولرتبة البرددارية وطوائف الركابية الخ.
وفي الجريدة الآسيوية (1839، 2: 165) عبيدهم المتــسلمــون عمارتهم أي عبيدهم المدبرون عمارة الأرض. قارن هذا بمتــسلم فيما يلي.
سَلَّم أسير. ويطلق على الذكر والمؤنث والمفرد والجمع (معجم البلاذري).
سَلَم: نوع من الشحر (انظر لين) واحدته سَلَمَــة وجمعه سلمــات (ديوان الهذليين، البيت 19 ص178) ويقول بركهارت (نوبية ص 172، 173، 184) وهو يكتبها سِلَّم إنها صنف من الاقاقيا (الأكاسيا) ومن خشبها الصلب تصنع الرماح. وهو يذكر اسم الوحدة ويكتبها سِلَّمــة بمعنى عصا.
سلمــى. كسب على الــسلمــي: كسب دون أن يلاعب (بوشر).
سَلْمــون (أسبانية): حوت سليمان، صومون. الكالا، القزويني 2: 396).
سَلاَم. سلام وسلم: تنقش على النقود وتعني إنها تامة الوزن (زيشر 9: 833) السلام: قول الإمام السلام عليكم ورحمة الله عند خروجه من الصلاة (الادريسي ص393).
السلام: نداء المؤذن الثاني في ليالي شهر رمضان بعد نصف ساعة من منتصف الليل (لين عادات 2: 224) السلام عليكم: أبوس إيدك للاستهزاء والسخرية بمعنى لا أريد (بوشر).
والسلام: كفى انتهى انقضى (فوك).
يا سلام: الأمان! العفو! (بوشر).
بلَّغ السلام: أوصى به: شفع فيه (الكالا).
السلام في قسطنطينية: الرواق الكائن بين طبقة البيت السفلى (أرضية) وبين الطابق الأول (الجريدة الأسيوية، 1851، 1: 55 وتعليقه رقم 80) ففي الجريدة الأسيوية 1852، 2: 211) تُقف بالسلام من قصبة البلد.
سَلَيم: صحيح البنية، قوي، متين وسَوِي - مريء - غير خطر، هيّن (بوشر) سلامة، أمره على السلامة، معروف بأنه جرئ (محمد بن الحارث ص306) سَلاَمة: سِلْم، سَلام، صلح. ففي كرتاس (ص155): يسألونه سلامته ويطلبون منه عفوه.
وهي مرادف صلح وفي (1: 13) منه: يطلب صلحه ويسئل منه عفوه.
سلامة: رقة، رفق، رأفة، دماثة، سماحة، لطف، طيبة، حلم (بوشر).
سلامة: مراءة، ملاءمة للصحة، عذاوة (بوشر).
مية سلامة: أهلا وسهلا: مرحبا بك! وكذلك: سلامات (بوشر) سلامة عَقْلِك: اختصار حفظ الله لك عقلك ففي ألف ليلة (1: 841): فسلامة شبابك وسلامة عقلك الرجيح، ولسانك الفصيح. ويلاحظ شيخ لين فيقول أن جملة حفظ الله لك شبابك ليس في موضعها في كلام الوزير (ترجمة لين ألف ليلة 2: 226 رقم45) لأنها من لغة النساء، ففي برسل (4: 175): سلامة جاريتي، أي الله يحفظ جاريتي.
سَلامة: ربا: ونجد مثالين لها في مادة حلال.
سَلاَمي: يهودي اعتنق الإسلام (بوشر بربرية وهي تصحيف إسلاَمي.
سليمى: شالبية، قُويْسة، الناعمة، فعند أبي الجزار: السليمي هي الشالبية الصخرية أي سالفية سُلَيْمانّي: في تحفة إخوان الصفا التي ينقل منها فريتاج: ولنا بعد ذلك ألوان الاشربة من الخمر والبنية والقارص والفقاع والسليماني والجلاب.
السُكَّر السليماني: يذكر ابن جزلة كثيراً من المعلومات عن الخصائص الطبية وفوائد هذا الصنف من السكرّ غير إنه لا يخبرنا لم أطلق عليه هذا الاسم. ولا أريد الآن أن أدافع عن الرأي الذي أعلنته في معجم الادريسي في هذا الموضوع. وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم أيضاً الميداني في تعليقات تاريخية على أبي الفداء (تاريخ 1: 112) لرايسكه.
سليماني: ساماني، يقال: حصير سليماني (انظر سامان).
سليماني: تحريف سبليماتن. يقول سنج: كانوا يطلقون هذا الاسم فيما مضى على خليط من حامض الزرنيخ (اوكسيد الزرنيخ الأبيض، الزرنيخ الأبيض أو سمّ الفار) ومن الزئبق مصعدين.
ويطلق اسم سليماني اليوم على كلورور الزئبق وهو الكالوميل أو الزئبق الحلو وعلى المصعد الأكال أي الزرنيخ (دومب ص102 وهو فيه بالشين، برجون ص813) والمصعد الاكال (بوشر).
سُلَّم. سلم للعَذاب: هو في المعجم اللاتيني العربي كاتاستا catasta وهو نوع من سور الحديد أو السلالم يربط عليه المجرم الذي يراد إحراقه.
(انظر دوكانج).
سُلُّم = سُلَّم: درج (بوشر، فوك القسم الأول).
سلمّــة: درجة، إحدى درجات الــسلم (بوشر).
سُلَّوم: سُلَّم، درج (فوك القسم الثاني، دومب ص91).
سالِم، جرح سالم: جرح خفيف (بوشر).
اعطيك بدلها مائتي دينار سالمة ليدك خارجاً عن الضمان وحق السلطان (ألف ليلة 1: 419) ومعنى الضمان وحق السلطان (ألف ليلة 1: 419) ومعنى سالمة ليدك هبة دون مصاريف.
وكذلك في ألف ليلة (4: 288، 289).
سالمة: شالبية، ناعمة، الاسفاقس (فوك، الكالا) اسمها العلمي: salvia yerva concida ( دومب ص72) وفي المستعيني انظر اشفاقس في مخطوطة ن فقط: ويعرف أيضاً بالسالمة.
(كاشف الرموز لعبد الرزاق الجزيري ص40) وفي ياجني (مخطوطات): سَلْم، وعند دسكرياك سالم نبات ترعاه الإبل.
سالِمة: حمى دماغية (شيرب).
اسلمــي وجمعه أسالِمَة: نصراني اعتنق الإسلام (مملوك 2، 2: 67).
إسلام. الإسلام: لا يعني أهل الإسلام فقط (لين) بل بلاد الإسلام أيضاً (المقري 1: 92) وفي طبعة بولاق: بلاد الإسلام (أماري ص3).
إسْلامِي: يهودي اعتنق الإسلام (هوست ص147) وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص25 ق): اليهود الإسلاميون الذين اسلمــوا على كره.
تَسْليِم: اتباع رأي الآخرين (المقدمة 1: 39) تسليمات: تحيات، احترامات (بوشر).
تسليمة: ففي كرتاس (ص180): وأخذ في الاجتهاد فيقطع الليل قائماً يختم القرآن في تسليمة واحدة.
وترى أن هذه تعني في مرة واحدة، غير أني لم أدرك المعنى الدقيق لها.
مُــسْلِم: في لعبة طاب انظر لين (عادات 2: 61).
مــسلمــة: الحديث عهد بالإسلام (المقدمة 2: 179، تاريخ البربر 1، 153، مملوك 2، 2: 66) وقد أخطأ كاترمير حين غير الكلمة فيه. مُــسَلَّم: سالم من العيوب (معجم الطرائف) مَــسْلِمــاني: حديث عهد بالإسلام (مملوك 2، 2: 67، البكري ص178) المُسالِمَة: مبلغ المال الذي يدفع سنوياً في سبيل استقرار السلام (معجم البلاذري) المسُالِمَة: الحديثو عهد بالإسلام من النصارى واليهود الذين اعتنقوا الإسلام (مملوك 2، 2: 66) وفيه ضبط كاترمير الميم الأول بالفتحة وهو خطأ، فالضمة موجودة في المخطوطة النفيسة لكتاب محمد بن الحارث، ففيه (ص212): وهو من أبناء المُسالمة. وفي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص37 ق) في كلامه عن عمر بن حفصون: وكان أبوه من مسالمة أهل الذمة. وفي حيان (ص38 و) وتحزبت المسالمة مع المولدين.
وفيه (ص41 و) أهل حاضرة البيرة الذين دعوتهم للمولدين والمسالمة، وفيه (ص49 و): فتعصب على المولدين والمسالمة.
متــسلم: متصرف، حاكم المدينة وهو الباشا ونائب الحاكم (بوشر، زيشر ص41، باشاليق ص32، 82، براون 2: 290، 294، بكنجهام 1: 115) قد أخطأ روجر في كتابتها فهو يقول: في (ص279): المُسالمة والصُباحية من قضاة الدرجة السفلى وهم من قضاة القلاع والموانئ ويقول ستوشوف (ص355) في كلامه عن أورشليم: ودخل الحاكم الكبير فيها وهو سنجق باي ويسمونه مُسالم وهو يشرف على الأسلحة كما إنه حاكم المدينة.
مستــسلم: رئيس الكتاب الذي ينظم حسابات المسجد في المدينة (برتون 1: 356)

(سَلَمَ)
فِي أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى «السَّلامُ»
قِيلَ مَعْناه سلامتُه مِمَّا يلْحق الخَلق مِنَ العَيب والفَناء.

سَلَمْــيَةُ:
بفتح أوّله وثانيه، وسكون الميم، وياء مثناة من تحت خفيفة، كذا جاء به المتنبي في قوله:
تراها في سلمــية مسبطرّا
قيل: سلمــية قرب المؤتفكة، فيقال: إنه لما نزل بأهل المؤتفكة ما نزل من العذاب رحم الله منهم مائة نفس فنجاهم فانتزحوا إلى سلمــية فعمروها وسكنوها فسميت سلم مائة ثمّ حرف الناس اسمها فقالوا سلمــية، ثم إن صالح بن علي بن عبد الله بن عباس اتخذها منزلا وبنى هو وولده فيها الأبنية ونزلوها، وبها المحاريب السبعة يقال تحتها قبور التابعين، وفي طريقها إلى حمص قبر النعمان بن بشير: وهي بليدة في ناحية البرّيّة من أعمال حماة بينهما مسيرة يومين، وكانت تعدّ من أعمال حمص، ولا يعرفها أهل الشام إلّا بــسلمــيّة، قال بطليموس: مدينة سلمــية طولها ثمان وستون درجة وعشرون دقيقة، وعرضها سبع وثلاثون درجة وخمس دقائق، طالعها خمس وعشرون درجة من
السرطان من الإقليم الرابع، ولها شركة في الأسد مع القلب، ولها شركة في الدّبّ الأصغر. ولها شركة تحت ثلاث عشرة درجة من السرطان، يقابلها مثلها من الحمل، عاقبتها مثلها من الميزان، وفي زيج أبي عون: طولها اثنتان وستون درجة وخمس وأربعون دقيقة، وعرضها ثلاث وثلاثون درجة ونصف، وأهل الشام يقولون سلمــيّة، بفتح أوّله وثانيه وكسر الميم وياء النسبة، قال ابن طاهر:
سلمــية بين حماة ورفنيّة، ينسب إليها أبو ثور هاشم ابن ناجية الــسلمــي، سمع أبا مخلد عطاء بن مــسلم الخفّاف الحلبي، روى عنه أبو بكر الباغندي وأبو عروبة الحرّاني، وعبد الوهاب الــسلمــي، روى عن إسماعيل ابن عباس، وروى عنه حجل بن الحارث، وأيوب ابن سلمــان الــسلمــي القرشي كان إمام مسجدها، يروي عن حماد بن سلمــة، روى عنه الحسين بن إسحاق التّستري، ومحمد بن تمّام بن صالح أبو بكر الحرّاني ثمّ الحمصي ثمّ الــسلمــاني من أهل سلمــية، كذا نسبه الحافظ أبو القاسم، حدث بدمشق عن محمد بن مصفى الحمصي والمسيّب بن واضح وعمرو بن عثمان وعبد الوهاب بن الضحاك العرضي وغيرهم، روى عنه محمد ابن سليمان بن يوسف الربعي وأبو علي بن أبي الزمزام والفضل بن جعفر وجماعة أخرى كثيرة، توفي ليلة الجمعة النصف من رجب سنة 313، وعبد الله بن عبيد بن يحيى أبو العبّاس بن أبي حرب الــسلمــاني من أهل سلمــية، قال الحافظ: قدم دمشق وحدث بها عن أبي علقمة نصر بن خريد بن جنازة الكناني الحمصي وأبي ضبارة عبد العزيز بن وحيد بن عبد العزيز بن حليم البهراني، روى عنه الحسن بن حبيب.