سكب
1 سَكَبَ, (
S,
A,
Msb,
K,)
aor. ـُ (
A,
TA,)
inf. n. سُكُوبٌ (
S,
A,
Msb,
K) and سَكْبٌ (
Msb) and تَسْكَابٌ, (
S, [this last assigned in the
K to the
trans. verb,]) said of water, (
S,
A,
Msb,
K,) and a flow of tears (دَمْع), (
A,
TA,) and the like, (
TA,) It poured out or forth; or was, or became, poured out or forth; (
S,
A,
Msb,
K;) as also ↓ انسكب. (
S,
K.)
A2: And سَكَبَهُ, (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
K,)
aor. as above, (
A,
TA,)
inf. n. سَكْبٌ (
S,
Mgh,
K) and تَسْكَابٌ, (
K, [the latter assigned in the
S to the
intrans. verb,]) He poured it out or forth; namely, water, (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
K,) and a flow of tears, (
A,
TA,) and the like; (
TA;) as also ↓ اسكبهُ. (
A.) The people of El-Medeeneh say, اُسْكُبْ عَلَى
يَد َىَّ Pour thou out, or forth, upon my hands. (
A.) And it is said in a
trad., هَاهُنَا تُسْكَبُ العَبَرَاتُ [Here tears are to be poured forth], meaning this is the place in which one should weep, seeking forgiveness. (
Mgh.) 4 أَسْكَبَ see the next preceding paragraph.
7 إِنْسَكَبَ see the next preceding paragraph.
سَكْبٌ and ↓ سَاكِبٌ and ↓ سَكُوبٌ and ↓ سَيْكَبٌ (
K) and ↓ سَكِيبٌ (
CK [omitted in the
TA and in my
MS. copy of the
K]) and ↓ أُسْكُوبٌ (
K) Water poured out or forth, or being poured out or forth: or poured out or forth, (
K,
TA,) running upon the surface of the earth without any excavation: (
TA:) or the first signifies water poured out or forth; and is an
inf. n. used as an
epithet, like صَبٌّ and غَوْرٌ applied as epithets to water: and ↓ سَكُوبٌ, water running upon the surface of the earth without any excavation: and ↓ أُسْكُوبٌ, water pouring out or forth, or being poured out or forth; (
S;) or, as some say, pouring much: (
Har pp. 469 et seq.:) and also this last, running water: (
TA:) or this signifies دَائِمُ الهَطَلَانِ [i. e. continually pouring, or continually pouring dispersedly and in large drops; as also سَكْبٌ; for hence it appears evident that الهَطَلَانُ الدَّائِمُ as an explanation of السَّكْبُ and الأُسْكُوبُ in the
K is a mistake for الدَّائِمُ الهَطَلَانِ]; and is applied as an
epithet to water and to blood; (A;) and also [probably in this sense] to clouds (سَحَابٌ); and to a wound made with a spear or the like (طَعْنَةٌ): and ↓سَاكِبٌ is applied as an
epithet to tears (دَمْعٌ). (
TA.)
b2: [Hence]
سَكْبٌ applied to a horse means (
tropical:) Wide in step: (
S,
A,
K:) or fleet, or swift, or excellent in running; (
A,
K;) that runs much: (
Mgh,
TA:) or light, or active: and ↓ أُسْكُوبٌ, so applied, has one or another of these meanings: (
A:) or the former, thus applied, that runs vehemently; as also فَيْضٌ; likened to water pouring forth: (EthThaalebee,
TA:) also, (
K,
TA,) applied to a horse and a man and a boy, (
TA,) (assumed
tropical:) light of spirit; and brisk, lively, or sprightly, (
K,
TA,) in work, or action. (
TA.) السَّكْبُ was the name of the first horse possessed by the Prophet; (
Mgh, *
K;) as also ↓ السَّكَبُ: and the name of a horse of Shebeeb Ibn-Mo'áwiyeh. (
K.)
b3: [Hence also,] (assumed
tropical:) A certain sort of clothes, or garments, (
T,
S,
K,) thin so as to resemble dust, and as though resembling pouring water by reason of its thinness; and so,
accord. to
IAar, ↓سَكَبٌ. (
T,
TA.)
b4: Applied to a man, (assumed
tropical:) Tall; (
K;) a
dial. var. of سَقْبٌ [
q. v.]. (
TA.)
b5: And (
tropical:) A necessary thing or affair: (
A,
K,
TA:) and (
tropical:) a disgrace (سُبَّةٌ) that is necessary, or unavoidable. (
A,
TA.) Lakeet Ibn-Zurárah said to his brother Maabad, when he required him to ransom him with two hundred camels, he being a captive, نُمِيطُ عَنْكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ سُبَّةً سَكْبًا, meaning (
tropical:) [We will put away from thee a thing that would be to the people of thy house] a necessary, or an unavoidable, disgrace. (
TA.)
A2: Also Copper, or brass;
syn. نُحَاسٌ: or lead: (
IAar,
K:) and so ↓ سَكَبٌ, (
K,) in the latter sense, or in both senses, or in all the senses. (
TA.) سَكَبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, latter half, in three places.
A2: Also A certain kind of tree, (
S,
K,) of sweet odour, (
S,) as though its odour were that of [the perfume called] خَلُوق [
q. v.], growing apart from others, upon a single root, having a downy substance, and leaves like those of the صَعْتَر [a species of origanum, or marjoram], except in being more green: it grows in the plains and the valleys; and what has dried up thereof is of no use to any one: it has a fruit which is eaten, and the people of El-Hijáz make of it a [beverage such as is termed] نَبِيذ: its fruit does not grow forth in one year, but only in several years:
AHn says that the سَكَب is a herb that rises to the height of a cubit, having dustcoloured leaves like those of the هِنْدَبَآء [or endive], and a blossom intensely white, of the form of that of the فِرْسِك [i. e. peach, or a species or variety thereof]: (
TA:)
n. un. with ة: (
S,
TA:)
As mentions the سَكَب as one of the plants of the plain, or soft, tracts. (
TA.)
b2: It is also said to be The [plant called] ريح [
app. رَيِّح or رِيح which seem to be coll. gen. ns. of each of which the
n. un. is with ة (see رَيِّحَةٌ)], having a yellow blossom. (
TA.)
b3: And The anemone (شَقَائِقُ النُّعْمَانِ). (
K.)
b4: And One of the trees of the hot season. (
TA.) سَكَابٌ and سَكَابِ, the latter [
indecl., with kesr for its termination,] like قَطَامِ, and ↓ سَكَّابٌ, [all
app. meaning The fleet, or swift, like السَّكْبُ and الأُسْكُوبُ,] are names of certain horses. (
K: the second only mentioned in the
S.) سَكُوبٌ: see سَكْبٌ, in two places.
سَكِيبٌ: see سَكْبٌ.
سَكَّابٌ: see سَكَابٌ.
سَاكِبٌ: see سَكْبٌ, in two places.
A2: [And
act. part. n. of سَكَبَهُ. Hence,] سَاكِبُ المَآءِ (assumed
tropical:) [The sign of Aquarius;] the eleventh of the signs of the Zodiac; also called الدَّلْوُ. (
Kzw.) سَيْكَبٌ: see سَكْبٌ
أُـ
ـسْكُبَّةٌ The أُسْكُفَّة [i. e. threshold] of a door. (
K.) إِسْكَابٌ: see the next paragraph.
أُسْكُوبٌ: see سَكْبٌ, in three places.
b2: Also Lightning extending towards the earth. (
K.) So in the saying of Zuheyr El-
Mázinee, بَرْقٌ يُضِىْءُ أَمَامَ البَيْتِ أُسْكُوبُ [Lightning shining, or shining brightly, before the tent, or house, extending towards the earth]; as though it were pouring forth rain. (
TA.)
b3: And A row of palm-trees; (
IAar,
K;) as also أُسْلُوبٌ: if of other than palm-trees, it is termed أُنْبُوبٌ, and مِدَادٌ. (
IAar,
TA.)
A2: Also
i. q. إِسْكَافٌ [A maker of shoes or boots, or a sewer of leather, &c.]; like ↓ إِسْكَابٌ: or a blacksmith. (
K.) المِـ
ـسْكَبَةُ [altered in a copy of the
A from المَـ
ـسْكَبَةُ, which may perhaps be the right word,] The higher, or highest, rivulet, or small channel for irrigation, from which the other rivulets, or small channels, are supplied with water. (
A.)
b2: [In a copy of the
A (in art. سطب), المَسْطَبَة, which I believe to be in that instance a mistranscription for المـ
ـسكبة, occurs
expl. as meaning (assumed
tropical:) The Milky Way.]
