كور: كوّر: دوّر، أعطى الشيء دائرياً، أو كروياً أو أسطوانياً أو مستديراً أو لجعل منه كرة (فوك: انظر مادة Pilota, Pila) ( الكالا: Redondear التي يمكن أن تشمل قوّر). تكوير: ضد تربيع (مقدمة ابن خلدون 283:2، 18).
تكوير: استدارة (بوشر)؛ (في معجم المنصوري انظر في مادة زلابية: كوّر على قدر العنّاب) (في رياض النفوس 94: وهو يبطن حائطاً في داره بالطين وزوجته تكور له الطين بيديها وتناوله إياها يملّس به الحائط). كوّر الحساب: تكوير الحساب عند الكتاب لجمع متفرقاته في جملة واحدة (محيط المحيط) كورة: إقليم. التجمع في إقليم واحد (معجم البلاذري).
تكورت: هي بالسريانية أي سخنــت (باين سميث 1711).
تكوّر: استدار كالكرة (فوك، بوسييه).
كَوْر: استدارة (الكالا): Ronda la obra del rondar ولكنها، بهذا المعنى، قد تعني كلمة قَور.
كور وجمعها أكوار: فرن (بوشر، همبرت 85، المقري 416:2، 3). فرن الزّجاج، مصهر الحديد، مسبك (همبرت 85) كور الحدّاد، مصهر (بوشر).
كور: بمعنى خلية وقفير؛ وقد وردت في (ألف ليلة 339:5) على سبيل المجاز.
ثقب كورها: ثقب قفيرها، أزال بكارتها وللرجل خصاه.
كور وجمعها أكوار: من اصطلاحات الهندسية العمارية (مملوك 1:2، 267) وقد ترجمها (كاترمير) بكلمة طنبور. كور- الطاحون الذي يحط به الحنطة (المفرض تحطّ أو توضع- المترجم) (باين سميث 1714)؛ انظر الكلمة في مادة قطيب.
كور- (المستعيني): وهو صمغ شجرة تكون في بلاد العرب وهو صنفان صقلي وعربي والصقلّي اشد سواداً (ابن البيطار الجزء الرابع ص162). كارة: هي أقصى ما يستطيع الإنسان أن يحمله على ظهره (انظر بُشتواره عند فولرز) أو على رأسه (كليلة ودمنة 1: 261: (كان يحمل على رأسه كارة من العدس). حمل، ثقل، عبء، إصر. ومن هنا ذكر (القاموس) إن الكارة هي كمية معينة من الحنطة، أو الطحين وتسمى، في مصر، جملة.
في بغداد هناك مثل من الأمثلة السائرة وكارتي بعُد في العيار: أي مهمتي لم تنته بعدُ وحين يتعلق الأمر بشخص معين يعني المثل: لا تزال علاقتي معه متصلة أو لم أستطع أن أنفصل بعد عنه؛ (انظر ابن خلكان 94:9، 9، 12:2) (حيث ينبغي أن تضع كلمة كارة موضع كادة حيثما وجدت) وبحَسَب (المقاديسي 1: 145) الكارة في بلاد الرافدين هي مكيال من 240 رطلاً وفي بغداد= أربعة أقفزة (جمع قفيز) = 16 مكوك (من 15 رطلاً).
كارة: مقدار كبير من الثياب العتيقة أو من الأمتعة أو الأسمال (محيط المحيط).
كارة: ومنه الكارة عند المولدين لشبه مخدة مستديرة يجعل عليها الرغيف بعد بسطه ولزق في حائط التنور ج كارات (محيط المحيط).
الكارات إذا لن اكن مخطئاً، هي نوع من سلال الخبز، كما يدّعي خبازونا، توضع عليها قطع العجين وتصف قريباً من الفرن كارة: قالب لصنع القرميد (بار علي 4786، باين سميث 1776).
كارة: حقيبة (ألف ليلة وليلة 544:4، 8) (وهي بمعنى Bag الإنكليزية عند لين).
كورة كُوَر= كرة الملعب (بوشر) قنبلة (هلو) ويذكر (المقري 204:2، 20): كوَر من الكوسكوسو.
لعب الكورة: لعبة الكرة. تنس (بوشر).
كورة .. في مصر: قناة، بنت هوى، عاهر (معجم فليشر، ألف ليلة 1، 86، 87، 419).
كورة: نوع من أنواع القمصان الخارجية (البلوزات) الفضفاضة ترتديه نساء الطوارق وأولادهن وهن يلبسن منه ثلاثة قمصان واحداً فوق الآخر وخمسة في الأسفار ويسميه السيد (كاريت في كتابه بحث الجغرافيا 110) شعرية وهو إما قماش واحد اللون أو أسود ضارب إلى الزرقة.
كوري: دائري (أماري 159، الملاحظة الأولى والثانية). كوار انظر كوارة.
كُوارة: خلية والجمع كوائر (محيط المحيط، ابن البيطار 1، 50: كوائر النحل).
كوارة: وعاء من الطين يذخر فيها طحين والحنطة ونحوها، لها شكل الخلية لأن أسفلها واسع وتضيق باتجاه الأعلى (وقد أورد فليشر في معجمه وباين سميث 1714 و1806 كلمة كوار وكذلك محيط المحيط الذي عدّها من كلام المولّدين ص797).
كوارة: مردن، حلالة، مسلكة، مكبّ (وصف مصر 18 قسم 280:2).
كوارة: قلنسوة، تاج، تاج البابا. كوكبة النجوم (دورن 1: 44).
كويرة: كرة. رصاصة. حزمة. كبة غزل، لفيفة. كتلة مَدْبَسة. مُغرز الإبر (الكالا: وبالأسبانية Pelata Pequena) .
كويرة العلم: فلك (رولاند).
كوّار: بطيخ أحمر، رقيّ. (دومب 71).
مكوّر: كرنب (ملفوف) متلاصق الأوراق (دومب 71).
مكوّر: مثل معَمَّم (انظر الكلمة)، العالم، العالِم الديني، والقاضي خاصةً، رجل القانون لأن هؤلاء فقط يلبسون عِمامة في الأندلس (عباد 220:1، 4. وانظر 82:3).

كور

1 كَارَ العِمَامَةَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ, (S, A, Msb, *) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. كَوْرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He wound round the turban upon his head; (S, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ كوّرها, inf. n. تَكْوِيرٌ: (S, A, K:) or the latter has an intensive signification [app. meaning he wound it round many times upon his head; or in many folds]: and hence you say, الشَّىْءَ ↓ كوّر he wound the thing in a round form. (Msb.) A2: Hence the saying, حَارَ بَعْدَ مَا كَارَ, (Zj, in TA, art. حور,) (assumed tropical:) He became in a bad state of affairs after he had been in a good state: or he became in a state of defectiveness after he had been in a state of redundance. (TA, art. حور.) See also كَوْرٌ, below.

A3: كَارَ, (TA,) inf. n. كَوْرٌ, (K,) He carried a كَارَة, q. v., (K, TA,) upon his back; (TA;) as also ↓ استكار. (K, TA.) 2 كَوَّرَ see 1, in two places.

A2: إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ, in the Kur [lxxxi. 1,] When the sun shall be wound round [with darkness] like a turban: (AO, S:) or shall be wrapped up and effaced: (AO accord. to the S, or Akh accord. to the TA:) or shall be wrapped up and have its light taken away: (Jel:) or shall have its light collected together and wrapped up like as a turban is wrapped: (TA:) or shall be folded up like as a سِجِلّ [or scroll] is folded up: (Msb:) or shall lose its light: (Fr, Katádeh, S:) or shall be divested of its light: ('Ikrimeh:) or shall be blinded; syn. عَوِّرَتْ: (I'Ab, S:) or shall pass away and come to nought: or shall be collected together and cast down into the depth below; syn. دُهْوِرَتْ: (both of which are explanations given by Mujáhid:) or shall be cast away. (Er-Rabeea Ibn-Kheythem.) A3: يُكَوِّرُ اللَّيْلَ عَلَى النَّهَارِ (Kur xxxix. 7) He maketh the night to be a covering upon the day: or He addeth of the night to the day: (S:) or He maketh the night to overtake the day: (TA:) or He bringeth in the night upon the day: (K:) from كَوَّرَ العِمَامَةَ: all of which meanings are nearly alike. (TA.) A4: كوّر المَتَاعَ, (A, K:) inf. n. تَكْوِيرٌ, (S,) He collected together the goods and bound or tied them: (S, K:) or he put the goods one upon another. (A.) A5: طَعَنَهُ فَكَوَّرَهُ, (inf. n. as above, TA,) He smote and pierced him [with his spear], and threw him down gathered together, or in a heap. (S, Msb, K. *) b2: ضَرَبَهَ فَكَوَّرَهُ He smote him, and threw him down prostrate: (K, * TA:) [like جَوَّرَهُ:] or كوّرهُ signifies he prostrated him, whether he smote him or not. (TA.) 5 تكوّر He fell upon his side, and drew himself together; syn. تَقَطَّرَ وَتَشَمَّرَ: (S, K:) or he wrapped himself up, and tucked up his garment, or skirt, or the like; syn. تَلَفَّفَ وَتَشَمَّرَ. (TA.) b2: He fell; fell down. (S, K.) b3: He became prostrated; as also ↓ إِكْتَارَ: (K:) or اكتار signifies he prostrated a thing, one part upon another. (TA.) 8 اكتار He turbaned himself; attired himself with a turban. (Sgh, K.) A2: See also 5.10 إِسْتَكْوَرَ see 1, last signification.

كَوْرٌ, (S, Msb,) an inf. n. used as a subst., (Msb,) or ↓ كُورٌ, (ISh, T, A,) A turn, or twist, of a turban: (ISh, T, A, Msb:) pl. أَكْوَارٌ. (A, Msb.) You say, العِمَامَةُ عِشْرُونَ كُورًا [The turban is composed of twenty turns], and عَشَرَةُ

أَكْوَارٍ [ten turns]. (A.) A2: Increase; or redundance. (S, A, Msb.) Hence the saying, نَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنَ الحَوْرِ بَعْدَ الكَوْرِ (S, A, Msb) We have recourse to God for preservation from decrease, or defectiveness, after increase, or redundance: (S, Msb:) or, as it is also related, بَعْدَ الكَوْنِ, which means the same: or the meaning is, from return to disobedience after obedience: (Msb:) or from return after pursuing a right course. (TA.) See also حَوْرٌ.

كُورٌ: see كَوْرٌ.

A2: A camel's [saddle of the kind called] رَحْل: (K, TA:) as also ↓ مَكْوَرٌ (K) and ↓ مُكْوَرٌّ, the latter with damm to the م and teshdeed to the ر: (TS, L:] or a رَحْل with its apparatus: (S, Msb, K:) pronounced by many كَوْرٌ; but this is a mistake: (IAth:) pl. [of pauc.] أَكْوَارٌ (S, Msb, K) and أَكْوُرٌ, (K,) and (of mult., TA) كِيرَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and كُورَانٌ and كُؤُورٌ, which last, says ISd, is extr. as a pl. form of a sing. such as كور with an infirm letter. (TA.) A3: A blacksmith's fire-place; (S, * A, Msb;) his مَجْمَرَة; (K;) constructed of clay: (S, Msb, K: *) and also said to signify the skin [with which he blows his fire]: (Msb, TA:) or this latter is called [only] كِيرٌ: (A, in the present art.; and S, Msb, K, art. كير:) an arabicized word. (Msb.) A4: [A hornets', or bees', nest;] the place, (S, K,) or structure, (TA,) of hornets: (الزَّنَابِير, S, K [in the CK, الدَّنَانِير, which is a mistake:]) or of bees: (accord. to a trad. cited in the TA:) pl. أَكْوَارٌ. (TA.) See also كُوَارَةٌ.

كَارَةٌ A bundle (حَالٌ) which a man carries on his back: or a bundle (عِكْمٌ) of clothes, put in one piece of cloth [and tied up]: such is that of the قَصَّار [or beater and washer and whitener of clothes]: (TA:) or the كارة is what is carried on the back, [being a bundle] of clothes: (S:) or what are put together and tied up [in a wrapper] of clothes: (Msb:) or a certain quantity of wheat; (K, TA;) which a man carries on his back: (TA:) pl. كَارَاتٌ. (A, Msb.) [See also عَجَلَةٌ.]

كُورَةٌ A province, district, or tract of country; a quarter, or region; syn. صُقْعٌ: (S, Msb, K:) a مِخْلَاف [q. v.] of a country; i. e., a قَرْيَةٌ [which properly signifies a town or village] of the قُرًى of El-Yemen: (M, TA:) [but مخلاف is generally used in the first of the senses here assigned to كورة:] and also a city: (S, Msb, K:) [or a provincial city: but the first of these significations is the most common, as is implied in the Msb: see also بَنْدٌ:] pl. كُوَرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) like as غُرَفٌ is pl. of غُرْفَةٌ. (Msb.) IDrd says, I do not think it Arabic. (TA.) [Perhaps from the Greek χῶρα.]

كِوَارٌ and كِوَارَةٌ: see كُوَارَةٌ.

كُوَارَةُ نَحْلٍ, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ كُوَّارَة, (Msb, K,) written in both these ways in the T, in explanation of the word عَمِيرَةٌ, (Mgh,) and ↓ كِوَارَة, (T, TS, L, K,) and ↓ كِوَار, (T, TS, L, Msb,) A bee-hive; or habitation of bees; syn. خَلِيَّةٌ: (Msb:) or a bee-hive, when made of clay: (El-Ghooree, in Mgh:) or a bee-hive, or habitation of bees, when containing honey: (Msb:) or a thing made for bees, of twigs, (T, Mgh, TS,) or of clay, (TS, K,) or of twigs and clay, accord. to most copies of the K, or of twigs only, accord. to most of the lexicologists, (TA,) like a قِرْطَالَة [an asses' pannier], (T, Mgh, TS,) narrow at the head, (T, Mgh, TS, K,) in which they make their honey: (TA:) or the honey of bees in the wax: (S, Msb, K:) or ↓ كُوَّارَاتٌ [pl. of كُوَّارَةٌ] signifies domestic bee-hives; as also كَوَائِرٌ. (AHn, K.) [Of the latter pl., it is said in the TA, that ISd holds it to be pl., not of كوارة, but, of كُوَّرَة: but the passage seems to be corrupt.]

كُوَّارَةٌ: see كُوَارَةٌ.

مَكْوَرٌ: see كُورٌ.

مِكْوَرٌ and ↓ مِكْوَرَةٌ and ↓ مِكْوَارَةٌ A turban. (IAar, Sgh, K.) مُكْوَرٌّ: see كُورٌ.

مِكْوَرَةٌ: see مِكْوَرٌ.

مِكْوَارَةٌ: see مِكْوَرٌ.

كرس: كَرَّس (بالتشديد): أسّس البناء. (فوك).
كَرَّس (مشتقة من كيورسا اليونانية) وهي عند النصارى بمعنى خصص لخدمة الله والعبادة، نَذَر لله، (بوشر، محيط المحيط، باين سميث 1684، رايت، فهرست المخطوطات السريانية 237:1).
نكرَّس: تأسس. (فوك).
تكرَّس: تخصص لخدمة الله والعبادة. نُذَر لله (محيط المحيط).
تكرَّس: جمع الحطب .. (محيط المحيط).
كِرْس: ذكرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص282، البيت الخامس).
كِرْس: قطع السرقين والخثي يستعمل وقوداً. (وصف مصر 13): ( Kers) .
كُرْس (بالإسبانية corzo) والجمع أكْراس: يحمور، تيس جبلي، يامور (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، فوك، ألكالا).
كرسي: كرسي الوعظ. منبر. (ألكالا).
كرسي: الكرسي المخصص لوضع العمامة، خلال الليل ويسمى أحياناً كرسي العمامة (ملابس 343:1). كرسي الولادة: كرسي ذو شكل خاص مصنوع لتجلس عليه الحامل ساعة الولادة (لين: عادات 362:2).
كرسي: نوع من أنواع الكراسي مخصص لحمل الصيني (أنظر في مادة صيني. بيرتون: 280:2).
كرسي الكأس: صحن (؟) يوضع عليه الكأس: إنه كاترمير الذي ترجم هذا الاصطلاح على هذه الصورة حين وجده في كتاب الطقوس الحبرية للأقباط (الجريدة الآسيوية 252:1 لسنة 1850).
كرسي: ركيزة المنجنيق (معجم الطرائف).
كرسي: منصّة الإسطرلاب (ألف، استرون، 168:1، دورن).
كرسي: هو القمطر الذي تُصان فيه نسخة القرآن الثمينة (معجم الادريسي) ويضيف المقري (404:1) إنه قطعة أثاث أخرى تُستخدم لنقل ذلك القمطر.
كرسي: رف قائم على نهاية حادة مغروزة في الأرض من أسفله (الجريدة الآسيوية 251:1 لسنة 1850).
كرسي: جاء في رحلة ابن جبير ص62 (وباب الكعبة يفتح كل يوم اثنين ويوم جمعة .. وفتحه أول بزوغ الشمس، يقبل سدنة البيت الشيبيون فيبادر منهم مَنْ ينقل كرسياً كبيراً شبه المنبر الواسع له تسعة أدراج مستطيلة قد وضعت له قوائم من الخشب متطامنة مع الأرض لها أربع بكرات كبار مصفحة بالحديد لمباشرتها الأرض يجري الكرسي عليها إلى البيت الكريم فيقع درجة الأعلى متصلاً بالعتبة المباركة من الباب) (أنظر ابن جبير 12:91، وابن بطوطة 309:1 وبركهارت: الأمثال العربية 269:1).
في هذه الأيام للكرسي، نفسه، ست بكرات وشكله مختلف (أنظر علي باي الجزء الثاني من الرحلات ص80 والصورة ل: 8 رقم 4).
كرسي: شيء يشبه المنضدة المنخفضة، يوضع على حفرة من الأرض، مربعة أو دائرية يحتوي على قدر يــسخن بالنار ويغطى ببعض الأغطية ويُحاط بالسجاد والوسائد يستخدمه أهل الدار للتدفئة حيث يسحبون الأطراف الطويلة للأغطية ويضعونها على أفخاذهم (فراسير 188:2).
كرسي الملك: الهرش (محيط المحيط).
كرسي المملكة: مقرّ مكان الإقامة، عاصمة الإمبراطورية (معجم أبي الفداء). ويرى بوشر أن كرسي وحدها تدل على هذا المعنى.
كرسي: مدينة مهمة (ابن خلكان 4:1، 8:1 إحدى كراسي خراسان).
كرسي: مركز إقامة الأسقف (الادريسي روما، مقدمة ابن خلدون 420:1، 421:12، 14:13 ومحيط المحيط).
كرسي: تطلقها المغربيات على القطع الفضية أو الذهبية الموجودة في عقودهن بسبب هيئة هذه الحلي (المعجم الإسباني ص93).
كرسي: مجمع أوتار قوس آلة الطنبور (وصف مصر الجزء الثامن 251).
كرسي الخد: (ألف ليلة 44:1) وسط الخد.
شاب مليح بخدّ أحمر وشامة على كرسي خده كقرص عنبر.
كَرَسون: (أصل الكلمة إيطالي crescione أو فرنسي cresson) حرف. بقلة مائية تنبت في الجداول والمناقع ورقها يؤكل (بوشر).
كرساية: طين، غرين، طمي (مهرن 34).
كَرَاسة: سندروس، زرنيخ أحمر (هوست 274، 306 الذي كتبها بالصاد ولعلها الكراشت التي وجدتها في (إحصائية أموال اليهود المغاربة فهي أيضاً كراسة. وقد ورد فيها، للدائن الذي يستلم مبلغاً معيناً، من قيمة كراسة ولوز حار. (وفي المخطوطة الأولى مارّ) كريسّي: نعت أنوع من أصغر أنواع الحمص: (ومنه صنف يسمى الكريسّي وهذا الصنف الوصف، أيضاً، في المخطوطة (ن) ويحمل أيضاً اسم الكريسّي (المستعيني في مادة الحمّص) كرّاس: الجزء من الكتاب يحتوي، في الغالب، على ثماني ورقات. (محيط المحيط).
كراسة: دفتر (فوك، ألكالا).
كرّاسة: مجموعة صغيرة دون الكتاب (محيط المحيط).
كرّوسة: كلمة فرنسية وجمعها كروسات، وهي أداة ذات دواليب تُرَكب وتجرّ الأثقال (محيط المحيط، لير شندي carro، تاريخ تونس 113): ورماه وهو يساير كروسته فقتله.

كرس

2 كرّسهُ, (TA,) inf. n. تَكْرِيسٌ, (K, TA,) He put it, or placed it, namely, anything, one part upon another. (TA.) b2: He put it together, one part to another. (TA.) b3: He founded it, namely, a building. (K, TA.) 4 اكرست الدَّارُ The house had in it compacted dung and urine of camels or of sheep or goats: S, A, * TA:) and in like manner you say of a place: (TA:) and اكرست الدّابَّةُ The beast of carriage had upon it, (K, TA,) i. e., upon its tail, (TA,) compacted dung and urine. (K, TA.) See كِرْسٌ.5 تكرّس It (anything) became put, or placed, one part upon another. (TA.) b2: It became compacted and cohering; (A, * TA;) as also ↓ تكارس. (TA.) b3: It (the foundation of a building) became hard and strong. (TA.) A2: He collected together fire-wood, &c. (Msb.) 6 تَكَاْرَسَ see 5.

كِرْسٌ Compacted, or caked, or a cake of, dung and urine of camels and of sheep or goats, (S, * A, * K, * TA,) in a house, and upon the traces of men's abode: (TA:) and also, compacted clay or mud: (TA:) pl. أَكْرَاسٌ. (A, TA.) [Hence,] كِرْسُ الحَوْضِ The place in which the camels stand at the watering-trough or tank, and which in consequence becomes compacted [by the mixture of their dung and urine with the soil]. (TA.) b2: كِرْسُ بِنَآءٍ [The foundation, or lowest part of a building: see 2]. (TA.) A2: One of the أَكْرَاس [meaning series or strings of beads] of [the necklaces and similar ornaments called] قَلَائِد and وُشُح and the like: you say, قِلَادَةٌ ذَاتُ كِرْسَيْنِ [a necklace of two such series], and ذَاتُ أَكْرَاسٍ ثَلَاثَةٍ [of three such series], when you join one part to another [in several places, by larger beads: see قِلَادَةٌ مُكْرَسَةٌ, below]. (Lth, K. *) كَرِسٌ: see مُكْرِسٌ.

كُرْسِىٌّ and (sometimes, S, Msb) كِرْسِىٌّ (S, Msb, K) A throne; syn. سَرِيرٌ: (K:) a chair: (TK:) a seat not larger than is sufficient for one person: (Bd, ii. 256:) [and a stool:] pl. كَرَاسِىٌّ (S, Msb, K) and sometimes كَرَاسٍ, agreeably with a rule mentioned by ISk. (Msb.) It is the place [or seat] of the king, and of the learned man: and hence, as used in the Kur ii. 256, it is explained as signifying (tropical:) Dominion: (A:) and (tropical:) the power of God, whereby He holds the heavens and the earth: (TA:) and (tropical:) knowledge: (A, K:) which last explanation is ascribed to I'Ab: but the truth is, that I'Ab explained it as there signifying the [foot-stool of God; or] place of the feet: but as to the عَرْش [of God], this is immeasurable: (Az, TA:) or it signifies the sphere of the stars. (TA, art. عرش.) [Hence, also, you say,] هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الكُرْسِىِّ (tropical:) He is of the people of science. (TK.) [And hence,] الكَرَاسِىُّ is also used [elliptically] to signify (tropical:) The learned men; accord. to Ktr. (A.) b2: Also, A prop, or support, for a wall. (TA.) b3: [ذَاتُ الكُرْسِىِّ The Constellation Cassiopeia: see خَضِيبٌ.]

كِرْيَاسٌ A privy on the top of the roof of a house, (S, A, * Msb, K,) with a conduit from the ground, (K,) or, as in some lexicons, to the ground: one that is below is not so called: (TA:) or the privy of an upper chamber: (MF:) of the measure فِعْيَالٌ, (Az, Msb, K,) from كِرْسٌ, meaning, “ compacted dung and urine of camels, or of sheep or goats: ” (Az, * A, * K, TA:) so called because of the filth that adheres to it, and becomes compacted: (Az, TA:) incorrectly said by some to be also written كِرْبَاسٌ, with the single-pointed letter [ب]: the pl. is كَرَايِيسُ. (TA.) كُرَّاسٌ: see what next follows.

كُرَّاسَةٌ [A quire, or parcel, of paper, generally consisting of five sheets, forming ten leaves, of a book; also vulgarly called كَرَّاسَةٌ and كَرَّاسٌ;] one of what are termed ↓ كُرَّاسٌ and كَرَارِيسُ; [كُرَّاسٌ being a coll. gen. n. and كَرَارِيسُ a pl.;] (S, A, K;) a portion of a صَحِيفَة [i. e. book or volume]: (A, K:) so called because compacted: (TA:) or from تَكَرَّسَ signifying “ he collected together ” fire-wood, &c. (Msb.) You say, فِى هٰذِهِ الكُرَّاسَةِ عَشْرُ وَرَقَاتٍ [In this quire of a book are ten leaves]. (A.) And هٰذَا الكِتَابُ عِدَّةُ كَرَارِيسَ [This book is composed of a number of quires]. (A.) And قَرَأْتُ كُرَّاسَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ سِيبَوَيْهِ [I read a quire of the Book of Seebaweyh]. (A.) And التَّاجِرُ مَجْدُهُ فِى كِيسِهِ وَالعَالِمُ مَجْدُهُ فِى كَرَارِيسِهِ [The merchant's glory is in his purse, and the learned man's glory is in his quires of books]. (A.) مُكْرَسٌ: see مُكْرِسٌ. b2: قِلَادَةٌ مُكْرَسَةٌ and ↓ مُكَرَّسَةٌ A necklace in which the pearls or other beads are strung upon two strings, and these are joined together by divisions of large beads: so in the TS and K, excepting that in the latter, فِى خَيْطٍ is erroneously put for فِى خَيْطَيْنِ. (TA.) [See كِرْسٌ, last signification.] And [in like manner], ↓ نَظْمٌ مُكَرَّسٌ and مُتَكَرِّسٌ A string of beads one above another. (TA.) رَسْمٌ مُكْرِسٌ (S) (in the L and TA مُكْرَسٌ, but the former, being agreeable with the verb, (see 4,) is probably the right reading,] Traces of men's abode in which is a compacted mixture of dung and urine of camels or of sheep or goats. (S, L, * TA. * [And accord. to the second and third of these authorities, ↓ كَرِسٌ seems to signify the same.]) مُكَرَّسٌ: see مُكْرَسٌ: the former, in two places.

مُتَكَرِّسٌ: see مُكْرَسٌ: the former, in two places.

وقد:
وقد: واسم المصدر وقيد (معجم الإدريسي)؛ وعند (المقدسي) جاءت يقد في موضع يوقَد (معجم الجغرافيا).
وقد: أشعل (في موضع أوقد) (فليشر في المقري 5:509:2، برشت 79، رسالة إلى السيد فليشر 7:216): allumer ( محيط المحيط، فوك، معجم الجغرافيا)؛ ومن هنا جاءت الكلمة بالعامية قد يقيد بهذا المعنى.
وقد: واسم المصدر وقْد، وقود، وقيد illuminer أضاء، نوّر (مملوك 131:2:2 والمقري 362:1، ألف ليلة 7:303:1).
وقّد ذهنه: نبّه ذهنه aiguiser l'esprit أيقظه فصار أسرع بديهة. وعند (فوك subtiliare وانظر مرادفاتها).
وقّد: سرّع، اضطر للإسراع (الكالا).
يوقَد: وقيد، وَقود combustible cadji ( بقطر).
يوقد: يشعل (مملوك 131:2:2، بقطر). توقّد: تلألأ (الكوكب) (م. المحيط، المقري 2:432:1).
توقّد الذهن: نباهته vivacite de l'esprit ( بقطر). وعند (فوك subtilitas، انظر ابن جبير، حُلل 34): وكان يتوقد ذكاء ونبلاً وفهماً. وفي (حيّان - بّسام 116:1): متوقد الخاطر.
توقّد: اشتعال (م. المحيط).
اتقد: اشتعل ويقال (مجازاً) اتقدت الحرب أي اشتعلت (الكالا).
اتقد: سطح، لمع، تألق، وعلى سبيل المثال، ذهباً beiller ( ابن جبير 2:370).
اتقد: تنوّر (ابن جبير 178).
متقد الخاطر: نبيه الذهن (ابن جبير- فوك).
وقْد ووقَد: ضوء، ضياء، نور، قنديل، شمعة lumiére، مصباح مضيء (م. مسلم).
ذو وقد: ذو ذهن نبيه (ويجرز 202، العدد 377).
وقْد: هي (محيط المحيط): (الوقاد والوقود ما توفد به النار من الحطب ونحوه وبعض العامة يقول الوقد .. ). حول (أحجار الوقد) أو أحجار الاشتعال التي يستعملها الصينيون بدلاً من الفحم (انظر ابن بطوطة 12:3 و 261:4 و 287).
وقد والجمع وقود: مُحْرَقة (ذبيحة تُحرق للتضحية بها). تضحية كبرى holocauste ( باين سميث 1621).
وَقْدة: إنارة (مملوك 131:2:2 (بقطر))؛ دار الوقدة كناية عن دار السقائف لأن الحجاج يشعلون فيها الشموع التي جاءوا بها من مصر (زيتشر 553:18).
وقدة والجمع وقدات: سراج صغير lampion ( مملوك 1:1).
وَقود: مواد الإشعال (مملوك 86:2:1).
وقيد: بعر الماعز والغنم التي يستعملها القرويون لأغراض الوقود (شيربونو).
وقيد: نار تشعل بالحطب (بقطر). وفي (محيط المحيط): (وبعض العامة يسمي النار وقيداً).
وقيد: إضاءة، تنوير (مملوك 131:2:2، معجم الإدريسي).
وقيد: (كبريت، شخاطة): aliumette ( معجم الأسبانية 130).
وقيد: انظر مُحْرقَة - ذبيحة في ما تقدم (باين سميث 1621).
وُقيد: (شخاطة) (معجم الأسبانية).
وَقيدة والجمع وقيد: ذبالة (الكالا).
وقيدة: (شخاطة): (معجم الأسبانية 130).
وقاد: في (فوك) في مادة accendere ( سعديا، المزمور 108، البيت العاشر)؛ سخّان الحمّام (ألف ليلة 407:1).
وقّاد: لامع، بارق، ذو شرر متلألئ (المقري 2:428:1): مدامة وقادة كالكواكب.
واقد: منوّر، مضاء (بقطر).
واقد: محتدم، مضطرم، ملتهب، ناري ardent ( البربرية 8:50:1): ورجع إلى وطن رياح بفقه صحيح وورع واقد.
واقد: مــسخِّن (المقري 3:416): مع ملاحظة وجوب الكلمة وفقاً (لفليشر برشت 118): وواقدة يفتحهما تارة ويسدهما أخرى.
مُوقَد: مُحرقة (انظر اعلاه) (باين سميث 1621).
مُوقِد: مشعلّ في الجامع (المقري 14:361:1).
مَوقِدة والجمع مواقد: في (محيط المحيط): (والموقدة عند العامة هنة تعمل من حجر وطين ذات ثلاث جوانب توقد فيها النار ويطبخ عليها) (زيتشر 150:22)؛ وقد ذكر (مقدسي) إنها ترادف الأثافي (معجم الجغرافيا).
موقود، موقود الذهن: حاد الذكاء، عبقري (فوك).
مواقيد المناظر: نيران توقد على الأبراج للتحذير من قدوم سفن العدو (البلاذري 15:128)؛ أنظر (الإدريسي 14:198): برج مبني بالحجارة مصنوع لوقيد النار فيه عند ظهور العدو في البحر.
موقودة: أنظر: محرقة - ذبيحة فيما تقدم
(فوك) مع ملاحظة إنها وردت في الجزأين بالذال.
مستوقد: أكوام من الزبالة تستعمل، في مصر، لإيقاد الحمّام تدعى مستوقد حمّام (ألف ليلة 407:1 و 408:1 و 409:3).
مستوقد والجمع مستوقدات: موقد، مدخن (وجاق أو أوجاق (بقطر، الجريدة الأسيوية 1849 و 273:2 (معجم الجغرافيا)).

وقد

1 وَقَدَتِ النَّارُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وُقُودٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَقُودٌ, (Sb, Zj, L, K,) but this is a deviation [as to form] from the constant course of speech, and most hold that the former is an inf. n. and the latter a subst. signifying

“ fire-wood ” [or “ fuel ”], though there are some instances of inf. ns. of the measure فَعُولٌ, whereof قَبُولٌ is one, (El-Basáïr, TA,) and وَقْدٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَقَدٌ and قِدَةٌ and وَقَدَانٌ (S, L, K) and وَقِيدٌ; (S, L;) and ↓ توقّدت, and ↓ اتّقدت, (S, L, Msb, K,) and ↓ استوقدت; (L, Msb, K;) The fire burned; burned up; burned brightly or fiercely; blazed; or flamed; syn. اِشْتَعَلَت; (Msb, art. شعل;) and هَاجَت; (L;) and سَطَعَتْ وَارْتَفَعَ لَهَبُهَا. (Bd, ii. 16.) b2: وَقَدَتْ بِكَ زِنَادِى (assumed tropical:) [May my زند emit fire by thy means!] a prayer, like وَرِيَتْ بك زنادى: (L:) [meaning, do thou aid, or help, me]. b3: وَقَدَ and ↓ توقّد It (anything) shone, or glistened. (L.) b4: قَلْبُهُ ↓ توقّد (tropical:) His heart became excited with ardour, or eagerness. (L.) b5: [And ↓ توقّد (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, clever, ingenious, acute, sharp, or penetrating. (See وَقَّادٌ.)]2 وَقَّدَ see 4.4 أَوْقَدَاوقد النَّارَ, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِيقَادٌ; (L, Msb;) and ↓ وقّدها, (L,) and ↓ توقّدها, (K,) and ↓ استوقدها; (S, L, Msb, K;) He lighted, or kindled, the fire; made it to burn, to burn up, to burn brightly or fiercely, to blaze, or to flame; syn. أَضْرَمَهَا; (K, art. ضرم;) and أَشْعَلَهَا; (TK;) he raised the fire, or made it to burn up, with fire-wood, or fuel: (A:) or the ↓ last signifies he desired, or endeavoured, to kindle the fire. and to make it burn up, or burn brightly or fiercely, and blaze, or flame. (Bd, ii. 16.) b2: كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللّٰهُ (tropical:) [Whenever they kindle a fire for war, God extinguisheth it; Kur. v. 69,] meaning, whenever they contrive a mischievous and deceitful plot, God annulleth it. (Msb.) b3: أَوْقَدْتُ لِلصِّبَا نَارًا [in some copies of the K, لِلصَّبِىِّ,] (assumed tropical:) I relinquished silly and youthful conduct. (L, K.) A poet says, صَحَوْتُ وَأَوْقَدْتُ لِلَّهْوِ نَارَا وَرَدَّ عَلَىَّ الصِّبَا مَا اسْتَعَارَا (assumed tropical:) [I recovered from intoxication, and relinquished vain and frivolous diversion; and youthfulness restored to me what it had borrowed]. (L.) b4: أَبْعَدَ اللّٰهُ دَارَهُ وَأَوْقَدَ نَارَا أَثَرَهُ (tropical:) [May God remove his dwelling far away, and] may He not bring him back, or restore him! (L, K.) It was a custom of Arabs, when a man whose evil or mischief they feared removed from them, to light a fire behind him, that his evil or mischief might go with him. (L.) 5 تَوَقَّدَ See 1 and 4. b2: توقّد is also said of the odour of perfume, (S, A, K, in art. وهج,) meaning (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, hot [or strong]. (TK.) 8 إِوْتَقَدَ see 1. b2: اتّقدت الشَّمْسُ [The sun was, or became, burning, or fiercely burning]. (M, K, in art. صقر, conj. 4, &c.) 10 إِسْتَوْقَدَ see 1 and 4.

وَقَدٌ Fire itself. (A, L, K.) Ex. مَا أَعْظَمَ هٰذَا الوَقَدَ How great is this fire! (A.) b2: See also 1.

الوَقْدَةُ, (S, K,) or وَقْدَةُ الحَرِّ, (L,) (tropical:) The greatest heat; (S, L, K;) which is a period of ten days, or of half a month. (S, L.) b2: طَبَخَتْهُمْ وَقْدَةُ الصَّيْفِ (tropical:) [The greatest heat of the summer affected them with a hot, or burning, fever]. (A.) b3: وَقَدَاتُ سُهَيْلٍ: see the last paragraph of art. عدل.

وَقَدَى, fem. Shining, or glistening. (L.) b2: See also مِيقَادٌ.

وَقُودٌ Fire-wood; (S, L, Msb, K;) but it is only so called when kindled; (El-Hareeree, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Ar., p. 31 of the Arabic text;) as also وِقَادٌ and وَقِيدٌ: (K:) or any fuel; anything with which fire is kindled, or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: (L:) or the blaze, or flame, of fire, which one sees. (Lth, L.) b2: وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ [Kur. ii. 22; and lxvi. 6; The fuel whereof shall be men and stones]. (L.) b3: See also 1. In the Kur. lxxxv. 5, it is most properly rendered as an inf. n.; (Az, L;) and some in this case read الوُقُود. (Yaakoob, S, L.) وَقَّادٌ Shining, or shining brightly; (L, K;) applied to a star. (L.) b2: وَقَّادٌ (L, K) and ↓ مُتَوَقِّدٌ (L) (tropical:) A heart, or mind. quickly excited with ardour, or eagerness, in liveliness and acuteness or penetration. (L, K.) b3: Also, both words, (tropical:) A man (L) clever, ingenious, acute, sharp, or penetrating. (L, K.) غَائِرُ الوَاقِدَيْنِ (tropical:) Blind: (A:) by الواقدين are meant the two eyes: El-Aashà says, accord. to one reading, رَأَتْ رَجُلًا غَائِرَ الوَاقِدَيْنِ but the reading commonly known is الوَافِدَيْنِ. (JK.) مَوْقِدٌ (S, A, L, Msb) and ↓ مُسْتَوْقَدٌ (A, L) and ↓ مُوقَدٌ (JK) A fire-place; a place in which fire is lighted. (S, A, * L, Msb.) See an ex. voce حَسَاسٌ.]

مُوقَدٌ: see مُوْقِدٌ.

زَنْدٌ مِيقَادٌ A زند that quickly produces fire. (A, L, K.) You also say زند وَقَدَى, i. e., مُتَوَقِّدَةٌ. (JK.) مُتَوَقِّدٌ: see وَقَّادٌ.

مُسْتَوْقِدٌ: see مَوْقِدٌ.

فث

أ1 فَثَأَ القِدْرَ, aor. ـَ (T, S, M, O, K,) inf. n. فَثْءٌ (T, M, K) and فُثُوْءٌ, (M, K,) both inf. ns. from Lh, (M,) He stilled, or allayed, the boiling of the pot, (T, S, M, O, K,) with water, (S, O,) i. e. with cold water, or by lading out with the ladle: (T:) and ثَفَأَهَا signifies the same. (M.) b2: [Hence] one says, أَطْفَأَ فُلَانٌ النَّائِرَةَ وَفَثَأَ القُدُورَ الفَائِرَةَ (tropical:) [Such a one extinguished the discord, or rancour, or enmity, and stilled the boiling passions]. (A, TA.) b3: And فَثَأَ غَضَبَهُ, (M, K, *) aor. ـَ (M, K,) inf. n. فَثْءٌ, (M,) (tropical:) He stilled, or quieted, or abated, his anger, (M, K, * TA, *) by words, or otherwise. (TA.) إِنَّ الرَّثِيْئَةَ تَفْثَأُ الغَضَبَ (assumed tropical:) [Verily what is termed رثيئة stills, or appeases, anger] is one of their provs., (S, O, TA,) expl. in art. رثأ. (TA.) b4: And فَثَأْتُ الرَّجُلَ, (S, O,) or فَثَأْتُهُ عَنِّى, (T, TA,) (assumed tropical:) I averted, or turned back, the man from me, by words, or otherwise. (T, S, O, TA.) And فَثَأَ الشَّىْءَ عَنْهُ, (M, K,) inf. n. فَثْءٌ, (M,) (assumed tropical:) He averted the thing from him. (M, K, TA.) And مَا فَثَأَكَ عَنَّا (assumed tropical:) What withheld, or has withheld, thee from us? (Har p. 180.) b5: Also فَثَأَ الشَّىْءَ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. فَثْءٌ and فُثُوْءٌ, (TA,) He allayed the cold of the thing by heating. (M, K, TA.) And فَثَأَتِ الشَّمْسُ المَآءَ The sun abated, or allayed, the cold of the water. (M.) and فَثَأَهُ, inf. n. فَثْءٌ, He heated it; namely, water, (Az, T, O,) &c. (T.) And accord. to MF, the phrase فَثَأَ اللَّبَنَ is allowable [as meaning He boiled the milk so that it frothed up and became curdled, or clotted, or dissundered: see what next follows]. (TA.) A2: فَثَأَ اللَّبَنُ, aor. ـَ The milk was boiled so that it frothed up and became curdled, or clotted, or dissundered: (AHát, M, O, K:) when this is the case, the milk is termed ↓ فَاثِئٌ. (AHát, O.) A3: فَثِئَتِ القِدْرُ The cookingpot ceased to boil. (O.) b2: And فَثِئَ [or فَثِئَ غَضَبُهُ] (assumed tropical:) His anger was, or became, abated; (TA;) [and] so غَضَبُهُ ↓ انفثأ. (Har p. 232.) b3: And مَا تَفْثَأُ تَفْعَلُ (assumed tropical:) Thou dost not cease doing [such a thing]; like ما تَفْتَأُ. (A, TA.) A4: فَثَأَ بِسَلْحِهِ: see فَطَأَ.4 افثأ (assumed tropical:) It (the heat) became allayed, or assuaged; and remitted, or abated. (S, O.) b2: And أَطْبَقَتِ السَّمَآءُ ثُمَّ أَفْثَأَتْ (assumed tropical:) [The sky became overcast, and then cleared]. (A, TA.) b3: افثأ بِالمَكَانِ (assumed tropical:) He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the place. (O, K. *) b4: عَدَا حَتَّى أَفْثَأَ (assumed tropical:) He (a man, M) ran until he became tired, (S, M, O, K, *) and out of breath, (S, O,) or and languid. (M, K.) In the saying of El-Khansà, أَلَا مَنْ لِعَيْنٍ لَا تَجِفُّ دُمُوعُهَا

إِذَا قُلْتَ أَفْثَتْ تَسْتَهِلُّ فَتَحْفِلُ (assumed tropical:) [Now who will be as a helper for an eye of which the tears will not dry up? when thou sayest, “They have become tired of flowing,”

they pour, and become copious], she means أَفْثَأَتْ. (M.) A2: أَفْثَؤُوا لَهُ They heated stones for him (i. e. a sick man), and sprinkled water upon them, and he lay prostrate upon them, in order that he might sweat: (O, K:) this they did when they were unable to procure a hot bath. (O.) 7 إِنْفَثَاَ see 1, last sentence but two.

فَاثِئٌ as an epithet applied to milk: see 1, near the end.

غم

1 غَمَّهُ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. غَمٌّ, (Msb, TA,) He covered it, (S, Msb, K, TA,) veiled it, or concealed it; (TA;) namely, a thing: (Msb, K, TA:) this is the primary meaning. (TA.) [Hence,] one says, غُمَّ الهِلَالُ (S, Msb, K, TA) عَلَى النَّاسِ, (S, TA,) inf. n. غَمٌّ, (TA,) The new moon was veiled, or concealed, (S, Msb,) to the people, (S,) by clouds, or otherwise, (S, Msb,) or was intercepted by thin clouds, (K, TA,) or otherwise, (TA,) so that it was not seen. (S, Msb, TA.) It is said in a trad., فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا العِدَّةَ, (Mgh, * Msb, TA,) i. e. And if it [the new moon] be veiled, &c., to you, then complete ye the reckoning of Shaabán, thirty [days], in order that the entering upon the fast of Ramadán may be with [inferential] knowledge. (Msb.) Az says that غُمَّ and أُغْمِىَ and غُمِىَ all signify the same: (TA:) and all three occur in the trad. above mentioned accord. to different relations thereof. (Mgh.) [See also 1 in art. غمى.] b2: And [hence] غَمَّ القَمَرُ النُّجُومَ The moon concealed the stars: or almost concealed the light of the stars. (TA.) b3: And غُمَّ عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرُ The information, or narration, was dubious, confused, or vague, to him; such as to be difficult to be understood; or such as not to be understood; (S, K;) like أُغْمِىَ: (S:) or was obscure, or unapparent, to him. (Msb.) b4: And غَمَّهُ, (S, K, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. غَمٌّ, (TA,) It (i. e. هَمّ [here meaning “ grief,”

see غَمٌّ below,]) covered [or was as though it covered] his heart: (Har p. 637:) or [accord. to common acceptation] it, or he, grieved him; or caused him to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful or sad or unhappy; syn. أَحْزَنَهُ. (K, and Har p. 422. [See also 4.]) b5: غَمَّهُ, in which the pronoun relates to an ass, &c., (S, K, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. غَمٌّ, (TA,) means He put [as a covering] to his mouth and his nostrils the ↓ غِمَامَة, (S, K, TA,) which is a thing like the كِعَام [or muzzle], (so in the S and CK,) or a thing like the فِدَام [which seems to be here similar in meaning to كعام]: (so in other copies of the K:) or he put [as a covering] to his mouth a nose-bag, or the like, to prevent his feeding; and this is termed a ↓ غِمَامَة: (TA:) [the verb that I have rendered “ put to ” in these explanations is أَلْقَمَ, of which I do not find in its proper place any signification that would be exactly apposite in this case:] or ↓ غِمَامَةٌ signifies a sort of bag for the mouth of a camel and the like, (K, TA,) his mouth being put into it: (TA:) pl. غَمَائِمُ: (S, TA:) and one says, غَمَّهُ بِالغِمَامَةِ [he covered his mouth with the غمامة], aor. and inf. n. as above. (TA.) b6: غَمَّ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـُ also signifies عَلَاهُ [app. as meaning It rose upon, or above, the thing, as though forming a covering over it]: mentioned on the authority of IAar, who cites [as an ex.] the saying of En-Nemir Ibn-Towlab, [app. describing a رَوْضَة, or meadow,] أُنُفٌ يَغُمُّ الضَّالُ نَبْتَ بِحَارِهَا [Not depastured, the trees called ضال rising upon, or above, the herbage of its fertile tracts, or its tracts near to water]. (TA.) See also 8.

A2: [غَمَّ is also intrans.: one says,] غَمَّ يَوْمُنَا, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. غَمٌّ and غُمُومٌ; (TA;) and ↓ أَغَمَّ; Our day was, or became, [sultry, or] intensely hot, (S, K, TA,) so that it took away, (S,) or almost took away, (TA,) the breath: (S, TA:) or both verbs, said of a day, and of the sky, mean it brought غَمّ [or distress that affected the breath or respiration], arising from closeness of heat, or clouds. (Msb.) A3: غَمَّ الشَّخْصُ, of the class of تَعِبَ, [the first Pers\. being غَمِمْتُ,] inf. n. غَمَمٌ, The person's hair of his head flowed down so that his forehead and the back of his neck were narrowed. (Msb.) [See also غَمَمٌ below.]3 غَامَمْتُهُ signifies غَمَمْتُهُ وَغَمَّنِى [I grieved him, or caused him to mourn or lament &c., and he grieved me, or caused me to mourn or lament &c.; or I grieved him &c., being grieved &c. by him]. (K.) 4 اغمّت السَّمَآءُ The sky became clouded: (K, as indicated by the context:) or i. q. تَغَيَّرَت [i. e., became altered]: thus in the S; but some say that it is correctly تَغَيَّمَت [agreeably with the former of the explanations above]. (TA.) See also 1, near the end.

A2: مَا أَغَمَّكَ لِى and إِلَىَّ is [an expression of wonder, meaning How great grief, or sadness, dost thou occasion to me!] from الغَمُّ signifying الحُزْنُ. (K, TA.) b2: [Accord. to the TK, أَغَمَّهُ signifies أَحْزَنَهُ; like غَمَّهُ: but this I think a mistake. b3: And Freytag explains أَغَمَّ as occurring in the Deewán of the Hudhalees signifying “ Demersit: ” but in which of its senses he uses this word he does not specify.]6 تغامّ He made a show of غَمّ [or grief, &c.,] without its being in the heart. (Har p. 126.) 7 انغمّ It (a thing, K) was, or became, covered, (S, K, TA,) veiled, or concealed. (TA.) b2: See also what next follows.8 اغتمّ He was, or became, grieved, or caused to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful or sad or unhappy; (S, * K;) as also ↓ انغمّ: (K:) both mentioned by Sb. (TA.) b2: And, said of a plant, or herbage, It was, or became, tall, (K, TA,) and tangled, or luxuriant, (TA,) and abundant: (K, TA:) as also اعتمّ. (TA.) [And in like manner ↓ غَمَّ is expl. by Freytag as occurring in the Deewán of the Hudhalees, said of a plant, meaning It was tall and luxuriant.] b3: And, said of a man, He withheld himself from going out, or forth. (TA.) R. Q. 1 غَمْغَمَ, [inf. n. غَمْغَمَةٌ, He (a bull) uttered a cry, or cries, in fright; as also ↓ تَغَمْغَمَ: see غَمَغْمَةٌ below. b2: And] He (a courageous man) raised his voice conflict with his antagonist; (Har p. 531;) [as also ↓ تَغَمْغَمَ: see, again, غَمْغَمَةٌ below.] b3: And He [a man] spoke while taking a thing into his fauces, so that the hearer, or listener, did not understand what he was saying; (Har ubi suprà;) [or spoke indistinctly; agreeably with an explanation of غَمْغَمَةٌ below; as also ↓ تَغَمْغَمَ. b4: And, said of a bow, It produced a sound; agreeably with another explanation of غَمْغَمَةٌ below.] b5: Also, said of an infant, inf. n. غَمْغَمَةٌ, He wept over the breast, desiring the milk: [and the inf. n. is used as a simple subst., and therefore pluralized:] IAar cites as an ex., إِذَا المُرْضِعَاتُ بَعْدَ أَوَّلِ هَجْعَةٍ

↓ سَمِعْتَ عَلَى ثُدِيِّهِنَّ غَمَاغِمَا [When the suckling women, after the first light sleep in the beginning of the night, are in such a condition that thou hearest cryings over their breasts]; meaning, as he says, that the milk of these women is little in quantity, so that the sucking child weeps over the breast when sucking it. (TA.) R. Q. 2 تَغَمْغَمَ: see R. Q. 1, in three places: and see its inf. n. voce غَمْغَمَةٌ, below, in two places. b2: Said of one drowning (غَرِيق) beneath the water, it signifies He uttered a cry, or cries: or, as is said in the T, he was pressed upon by the waves above him: a poet uses it of Pharaoh when he was overwhelmed [in the sea]. (TA.) غَمٌّ [an inf. n. used as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] Grief, mourning, lamentation, sorrow, sadness, or unhappiness; syn. حُزْنٌ; (Msb, K;) so called because it covers happiness and forbearance; (Msb;) or غَمّ in the heart is thus called because it veils, or precludes, happiness: (Ham p. 21:) [it may therefore be rendered gloominess of mind:] or i. q. كَرْبٌ, (K,) which signifies حُزْن, (K in art. كرب,) or غَمّ, (S, in that art.,) [that affects the breath or respiration, lit.] that takes away the breath; (S and K in that art.;) as also ↓ غَمَّآءُ (K) and ↓ غُمَّةٌ, (S, K,) the last [expl. in the S as syn. with كُرْبَةٌ, which is syn. with كَرْبٌ, and] mentioned by Lh: (TA:) [see also صَقَعٌ:] it is كَرْب [or grief, &c.,] that befalls the heart because of what has happened; differing from هَمٌّ, which is كرب that befalls because of annoyance, or harm, that is expected to happen: or, as some say, both are one [in meaning]: the differing is asserted by 'Iyád and [many] others: (TA:) [see also غَصَبٌ:] the pl. of غَمٌّ is غُمُومٌ. (S, K.) b2: It is also an inf. n. used as an epithet in the phrase يَوْمٌ غَمٌّ (S, TA) i. e. A day that is [sultry, or] intensely hot, so that it [almost] takes away the breath; and لَيْلَةٌ غَمٌّ [such a night], i. e. ↓ غَامَّةٌ: (S:) or one says يَوْمٌ غَمٌّ and ↓ غَامٌّ and ↓ مِغَمٌّ, (K, TA,) the last with kesr to the م, (TA,) [in the CK ↓ مُغِمٌّ,] meaning a day of heat, (K,) or of intense heat: (TA:) or a day of غَمّ [i. e. grief, &c.]: and [in a similar sense, as is implied by the context immediately preceding,] لَيْلَةٌ غَمٌّ and غَمَّةٌ and ↓ غَمَّى: (K:) [but] A'Obeyd mentions, on the authority of Az, ↓ لَيْلَةٌ غَمَّى and ↓ لَيْلَةٌ غَمَّةٌ as meaning a night in which there is over the sky [a covering of clouds, or] what is termed غَمْىٌ [a word belonging to art. غمى, being in measure] like رَمْىٌ; (S;) and [in the like sense] يَوْمٌ غَمٌّ. (So in one of my copies of the S.) b3: And one says, كَانَ عَلَى

السَّمَآءِ غم [app. غَمٌّ, but this, I think, requires confirmation, for which I have searched in vain,] and غمى [app. ↓ غَمَّى, or perhaps غَمْىٌ, a word mentioned above,] meaning There was over the sky a collection [or an expanse] of thin clouds, or a ضَبَابَة [i. e. mist, or the like], فَحَالَ دُونَ الهِلَالِ [and it intercepted the new moon]: and هٰذِهِ لَيْلَةُ

↓ غَمَّى, and some say ↓ غُمَّى, This is a night [of a covering of clouds, or] of a ضَبَابَة [or mist, or the like], intervening between the new moon and men; so that the new moon is not seen: (Msb:) and [hence] ↓ صُمْنَا لِلْغَمَّى, and ↓ لِلْغُمَّى, (S, Msb, K,) both mentioned by ISk on the authority of Fr, (S,) and ↓ لِلْغَمَّآءِ, (S, K,) and ↓ لِلْغُمِّيَّةِ, (K, TA, but omitted in the CK,) and ↓ لِلْغُمَّةِ, (TA,) [i. e. We fasted after, or from the time of, the covering of clouds, or the mist, or the like, that concealed the new moon; (the prep. لِ being here used in the sense of بَعْدَ, or مِنْ وَقْتِ, as in the Kur xvii. 80;) virtually] meaning [we fasted] without a sight [of the new moon]: (Msb, TA:) a rájiz says, طَامِسٍ هِلَالُهَا ↓ لَيْلَةَ غُمَّى

أَوْغَلْتُهَا وَمُكْرَةٌ إِيْغَالُهَا [In a night of a covering of clouds, or of a mist, or the like, having its new moon effaced: I journeyed quickly and far in it, (أَوْغَلْتُهَا) being used, app. by poetic license, for أَوْغَلْتُ فِيهَا,) and disliked was the journeying so therein]: (S, TA:) and it is said that لَيْلَةُ غمّى [i. e. ↓ غَمَّى and ↓ غُمَّى] signifies also the last night of the [lunar] month; being so called because the case thereof is veiled to people so that it is not known whether it be of the coming [month] or of the past. (TA.) غَمَّةٌ fem. of غَمٌّ, q. v., used as an epithet.

غُمَّةٌ: see غَمٌّ, first sentence: b2: and also in the latter half. b3: Also, (assumed tropical:) Perplexity, and dubiousness, or confusedness: pl. غُمَمٌ: one says, هُوَ فِى غُمَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) He is in a state of perplexity, and dubiousness, or confusedness: (Msb:) and هُوَ فِى غُمَّةٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) He is in a state of perplexity and darkness [in respect of his case or affair]; from الغَمُّ signifying “ the act of covering ” [a thing]. (Ham p.

320.) [See also غِمَّةٌ and غَمَّآءُ.] And one says أَمْرٌ غُمَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) A dubious, confused, or vague, case or affair. (S, K. *) [See also غُمَّى.] It is said in the Kur [x. 72], ثُمَّ لَا يَكُنْ أَمْرُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ غُمَّةً i. e. (tropical:) [Then let not your case be to you one of] darkness, and straitness, and anxiety: (A'Obeyd, S, TA:) or, as some say, covered, veiled, or concealed. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ غُمَّةٌ means (assumed tropical:) A strait, or narrow, land. (TA.) b4: Also The bottom of the interior of a skin for clarified butter (S, K) &c. (S.) [See also the first sentence in art. غمل.]

غِمَّةٌ i. q. لبسة [app. لُبْسَةٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Obscureness, confusedness, or dubiousness: see also غُمَّةٌ]. (TA.) غَمَمٌ is the inf. n. of 1 in the last of the senses expl. above: (Msb:) or it signifies The flowing down of the hair so that the forehead, (S, K, TA,) or as in the M, the face, (TA,) and the back of the neck, are narrowed: (S, K, TA:) or the hair that veils, or conceals, the جَبِين [generally meaning the part above the temple, but sometimes it means the forehead,] and the back of the neck. (Har p. 21.) Z says that they dislike what is thus termed, and like what is termed نَزَعٌ [i. e. baldness of the two sides of the forehead]. (TA.) غَمَامٌ Clouds: (S, Msb, K:) or white clouds: (K:) or thin clouds: (Jel in ii. 54:) and ↓ غَمَامَةٌ signifies one thereof: (S, Msb, K:) the former being pl. of the latter, as also is غَمَائِمُ: (K:) [or rather غَمَامٌ is a coll. gen. n., of which غَمَامَةٌ is the n. un.:] they are so called because they veil the sky, or because they veil the light of the sun. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] حَبُّ الغَمَامِ signifies Hailstones, or hail. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in art. ان, p. 109.]

غُمَامٌ i. q. زُكَامٌ [A rheum, such as is termed coryza]. (K.) غُمُومٌ [a pl. of which no sing. is mentioned,] Small stars, such as are faint, or indistinct. (K.) غَمِيمٌ i. q. غَمِيسٌ, (S, K,) i. e. Fresh herbage (كَلَأٌ) beneath such as is dried up; (S, TA;) or green herbage beneath such as is dry. (TA.) b2: And Milk heated until it thickens: (S, K:) because it becomes covered over. (TA.) غَمَامَةٌ: see غَمَامٌ. b2: Also (tropical:) Herbage: so in the saying, أَحْمَى فُلَانٌ غَمَامَةَ وَادِى كَذَا i. e. (tropical:) [Such a one made to be prohibited to the public] the herbage that was the growth of such a valley: thus called [because produced by the water of the clouds,] in like manner as it is called سَمَآءٌ. (TA.) غُمَامَةٌ: see the next paragraph.

غِمَامَةٌ: see 1, near the middle, in three places. b2: Also A thing with which the eyes of a she-camel are bound, or with which her muzzle is bound: (K:) or a piece of cloth with which the nose of a she-camel is stopped (يُسَدُّ) [or bound (يُشَدُّ)] when she is made to incline to the young one of another: pl. غَمَائِمُ. (A'Obeyd, TA.) [See also دَرْجَةٌ: and صِقَاعٌ.] b3: And (by way of comparison [thereto], TA) (tropical:) The prepare of a boy; as also ↓ غُمَامَةٌ. (K, TA.) غَمَّى: see غَمٌّ, in six places. b2: Also Dust; syn. غَبَرَةٌ. (K.) b3: And Darkness. (K.) b4: and (assumed tropical:) Hardship, or difficulty, or distress, [as though] covering [or overwhelming] a party in war, or battle. (K.) See also the next paragraph.

غُمَّى: see غَمٌّ, latter half, in four places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A calamity, or misfortune; and so ↓ غَمَّآءُ; (K, TA;) and ↓ غُمَّآءُ, likewise, is said to be allowable. (TA. [But this last I think doubtful.]) And (assumed tropical:) A hard, or difficult, affair or case, in relation to which one knows not the right course to pursue; as also ↓ غَمَّى, (K, TA,) and ↓ غَمَّآءُ. (TA.) غَمَّآءُ [fem. of أَغَمٌّ, q. v.: b2: and also used as a subst.]: see غَمٌّ, first sentence: b3: and also in the latter half: b4: and see also غُمَّى, in two places. b5: إِنَّهُمْ لَفِى غَمَّآءَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ means [Verily they are in a state of dubiousness, or confusedness, in respect of the case, or affair; or] in a dubious, or confused, case or affair. (TA.) [See also غُمَّةٌ and غِمَّةٌ.]

غُمَّآءُ: see غُمَّى.

غُمِّيَّةٌ: see غَمٌّ, latter half.

غَامٌّ, and its fem. غَامَّةٌ: see غَمٌّ, former half.

غَمْغَمَةٌ [mentioned above as an inf. n. (see R. Q. 1), used as a simple subst.,] signifies The cries [or cry] of bulls [or wild bulls] in fright: (S, K, TA:) and of courageous men in conflict: (S, Mgh, K, TA:) and so ↓ تَغَمْغُمٌ: pl. of the former, in both senses, غَمَاغِمُ. (TA.) See also an ex. of the pl. voce غَمْغَمَ. b2: And Indistinct speech; (K;) as also ↓ تَغَمْغُمٌ: (S, K:) غَمْغَمَةٌ is when one hears the voice but does not distinguish the articulation of the words; and when speech resembles that of the عَجَم. (T, in TA, voce رُتَّةٌ.) b3: Also The sound of bows. (TA.) رَجُلٌ أَغَمٌّ, (S,) and أَغَمُّ الوَجْهِ وَالقَفَا, (S, Msb, K,) A man whose hair flows down so that the face and the back of the neck are narrowed: (S, Msb, K:) and in like manner [the fem.] غَمَّآءُ is applied to a woman. (Msb.) b2: غَمَّآءُ applied to the forelock (نَاصِيَة) of a horse means Excessively abundant in the hair: and such is disliked. (S.) b3: And سَحَابٌ أَغَمٌّ means (tropical:) Clouds in which is no gap, or interstice. (K, TA.) مُغِمٌّ and مِغَمٌّ: see غَمٌّ, former half. b2: أَرْضٌ مُغِمَّةٌ (K, TA) and مِغَمَّةٌ (TA) A land having abundant (K, TA) and dense or luxuriant (TA) herbage. (K, TA.) مُغَمِّمٌ, applied to clouds (غَيْم), and to a sea, Abounding with water: (K:) and in like manner, without ة, to a well (رَكِيَّة), that fills everything, and submerges it: (IAar, TA:) and to what is termed حِسْىٌ [q. v.], (IAar, S, TA,) meaning covering. (IAar, TA.) مَغْمُومٌ [pass. part. n. of غَمَّهُ, i. e. Covered, &c.]. b2: [Applied to unripe dates (accord. to the TA to رُطَب, a mistranscription for بُسْر), like مَغْمُولٌ,] Put into a jar, and covered over until they have become ripe. (TA.) b3: Applied to a new moon, Veiled, or concealed, by clouds, or otherwise, (Msb,) or intercepted by thin clouds, (K,) so as not to be seen. (Msb.) b4: Applied to a man, Grieved, or caused to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful or sad or unhappy. (TA.) b5: And Affected with the malady termed غُمَام. (K.)

دوى: دَوَى مضارعه يدوي (فوك، الكالا، مارتن) وفي معجم بوشر مضارعه يدوي: رَنّ، دَوّى (فوك، بوشر) ودَوَى النحل: دَوّى، دنّ دندن، طنّ، طنطن، وزوز (الكالا) ودوى الرعد والمدفع: هدر، دَوّى (مارتن ص171).
دَوّى: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها: داوى، عالج.
أدوى: دوى، ضج، لغط (الكالا).
وأدوى، أصدى، ردد الصدى، يقال، صرخ صرخة أدوت لها الجبال أي رددت صداها الجبال (بوشر).
تدَوّى: تداوى. ذكرها فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها: داوى، عالج.
تداوى، يتداوى: ممكن شفاؤه وإصلاحه (بوشر).
وتداوى: برئ، أبل، تعافى، استرد صحته (ألف ليلة1: 344).
دَوْا: عامية دواة وهي المجرة (فوك) وتجمع على أدوية (الكالا).
دَوَاء: ما يتداوى به ويتعالج. وما يشرب للإسهال (تقويم قرطبة).
ودواء: نورة، مزيل الشعر، يلطخ به المواضع ذات الشعر في الحمام، وهو مركب من 72 درهماً من الزئبق وتسعة دراهم من مسحوق كبريتوز والزرينخ الأصفر الرهج الأصفر (برجرن ص87، ألف ليلة 4: 484 مع تعليقة ترجمة لين 3: 616 رقم 12).
ودواء: سم (فريتاج لوكو ص39) حيث عليك أن تقرأ: إلى أن قتله غلامه بالدواء.
دواء: نجد في قصبة الأسفار - (2: 34) في الحديث عن نوع من البواق يستعمله أهل الصين: وهو مطلي بدواء الصينيات وقد ترجمها رينو بما معناه وهو مطلي بنفس الطريقة التي تطلى بها الأشياء التي تردنا من الصين. غير أن كاترمير الذي يتحدث عن هذه العبارة في جريدة الجنوب (1846 ص523) يقول أولاً أن هذه الكلمة تعني: صبغة، دهن صيني (ورنيش) زيت لامع، مثل اكسيودكسون عند اليونان وأشيريوم فيننم عند فرجيل. غير إنه قال بعد ذلك (ص524) إن صواب الكلمة دهان. ولكني لا اجرؤ على تغيير كتابة الكلمة.
دواء الحية: جنطيانا (ابن البيطار 1: 464).
دواء شريف: ترياق، دواء عميم النفع يزعمون إنه لجمع الأمراض يحضره الرهبان النصارى في مكناس (جاكسون ص128).
الأدوية الكبار: كلمة نجدها عن ابن البيطار (1: 129) غير أني لا أستطيع تفسيرها.
دواء مِسْك: نوع من الحلويات (السكاكر) أو المربيات. وطريقة استحضاره أن تغلي الحشيشة اليابسة المسحوقة في مقدار قليل من الماء يعرض بزبدة طرية كلما تبخر الماء ويضاف إليه قليل من العسل وحين يصبح قوامه أشبه بالعجين متلاح الخلط يرفع عن النار (دسكارياك ص227 - 227).
دواء الورد: مرهم الورد، دهن الورد. (باجني مخطوطات).
دَوىّ: صوت دَوِيّ، قويّ، جهير (المقدمة 2: 354).
داء دَوِيّ: مرض عضال (المقدمة 2: 354).
دَوَاية: عامية دواة، محبرة (الكالا، بوشر).
ودواية: غليون للتدخين، بيبة (بوشر).
دَوَائِي: آت بالشفاء، ذو قوة على الشفاء (بوشر).
دوايا اغراي: اسم صنف من الأسل. انظر (ابن البيطار 1: 461). أدّوَي: عظيم الذنب، كبير الإثم (ريسكة عند فريتاج. نجد هذه الكلمة بهذا المعنى وبمعنى داء عضال، أصعب داء شفاء (المقري 2: 84).
الأرض المداوية عند ابن العوام 7: 191) تصحيف المُدَوّية (انظر لين).
ديات: تصحيف ايديات جمع يد. سلم دياتك: أحسنت، مرحى، ومعناها أيضاً: أشكر فضلك، جزيت خيراً، كثر الله خيرك (في خطاب من يقدم هدية) وجوابها: ودياتك. وهي لهجة شامية (بوشر).

دو

ى1 دَوِىَ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. دَوًى, He was, or became, diseased, disordered, distempered, sick, or ill: (S, M, Msb, K:) and he was, or became, affected with consumption, or ulceration of the lungs. (M.) b2: [Hence,] دَوِىَ صَدْرُهُ (assumed tropical:) His bosom was, or became, affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (S.) 2 دوّى, (T, S, M, K,) inf. n. تَدْوِيَةٌ, (T, S, K,) He, or it, made a sound; or what is termed دَوِىّ; (T, M;) [i. e., a confused and continued sound; such as the rustling, or murmuring, of the wind; and the rustling of a bird; and the humming, or buzzing, of bees; and the rumbling of thunder; or the distant sound of rain and of thunder;] accord. to some, particularly said of thunder [as meaning it made a rumbling sound]; (M;) or it (a cloud) thundered: (KL:) and he (a stallioncamel) brayed so as to make a [rumbling] sound such as is termed دَوِىّ to be heard. (T, S, K.) A2: [Also,] said of a bird, It circled in the air without moving its wings: (Msb:) or, accord. to As, one says of a dog, دوّى فِى الأَرْضِ [he went round upon the ground]; like as one says of a bird, دَوَّمَ فِىالسَّمَآءِ, meaning “ it circled in its flight, rising: ” he says that التَّدْوِيمُ is not upon the ground, nor التَّدْوِيَةُ in the sky; and he finds fault with the first of the verses of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited in the second paragraph of art. دوم: but some say that the two verbs are dial. vars., both meaning he went round about. (S. [See also دَوَّمَ, in two places.]) b2: See also 2 in art. دو.

A3: Also, (T, S, M, K,) and the like, (K,) and of broth, (T, S, M,) It was, or became, overspread with the thin skin termed دَوَايَةٌ. (T, S, M, K.) And, said of water, It was, or became, overspread with what was raised and scattered by the wind, (M, K,) resembling what is termed دُوَايَة. (M.) b2: And [hence,] دَوَّتِ الأَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) The land became overspread with various herbage; as though it were the دُوَايَة of milk. (T.) A4: دَوَّيْتُهُ, (inf. n. as above, TA,) I gave him the دُوَايَة of milk, (M, K,) or of broth, to eat it. (M.) A5: And دوّى He sold [and app. made also (see مُدَوٍّ)] what is called دَوَاة. (TA.) 3 دَاوَيْتُهُ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُدَاوَاةٌ (T, S, Msb) and دِوَآءٌ, (T, S,) the latter allowable, (T,) I treated him medically, curatively, or therapeutically; (S, K;) I cured him [مِنْ مَرَضِهِ of his disease]; (T;) بِالدَّوَآءِ [with the remedy]: (M, K:) and I tended him carefully, or treated him; syn. عَانَيْتُهُ; (K, TA; [in the CK, erroneously, عَايَنْتُهُ;]) namely, المَرِيضَ [the sick person]. (M, * TA.) You say, هُوَ يُدْوِىوَيُدَاوِى: see 4. And, of a person, (T,) or thing, (S,) دُووِىَ, without idghám, to distinguish between the measures فُوعِلَ and فُعِّلَ; (T, S;) meaning [He or] it was treated medically, &c.: (S:) and دُووِىَ بِأَدْوِيَةٍ [referring to hair] It was treated (عُونِىَ) with remedies, such as oils and the like. (M.) b2: And داوى فَرَسَهُ, inf. n. دِوَآءٌ, with kesr to the د, He fattened his horse, and fed him with fodder that showed its effect upon him: (T:) or دَاوَيْتُ الفَرَسَ I tended the horse well; or took good care of him. (M.) [See also دَوَآءٌ.]4 ادواهُ i. q. أَمْرَضَهُ [which signifies He rendered him diseased, disordered, distempered, sick, or ill: and also he found him to be so]. (S, K.) You say, ↓ هُوَ يُدْوِى وَيُدَاوِى [He renders, or finds one to be, diseased, &c., and treats medically, &c., or cures]. (S.) A2: And (assumed tropical:) He suspected him; thought evil of him; a dial. var. of أَدْوَأَهُ. (Az, TA.) A3: And ادوى He became a companion to a sick person. (K.) 6 تداوى بِدَوَآءٍ, (Msb,) or بِالشَّىْءِ (S,) He treated himself medically, curatively, or therapeutically, [or he cured himself, with a remedy, or] with the thing. (S.) 8 اِدَّوَيْتُ I ate the thin skin, termed دُوَايَة, upon milk [or broth]: (S:) or اِدَّوَىالدُّوَايَةَ He took and ate the دواية. (M, K.) دَوًى Disease, disorder, distemper, sickness, illness, or malady: (S, M, K:) and consumption, or ulceration of the lungs: (M:) or internal disease in the chest; whereas دَآءٌ signifies such as is external or internal. (Lth, T.) [Being properly an inf. n., it is app. used alike as sing. and pl. in all its senses: or it may, when signifying as explained above, have for its pl. أَدْوَآءٌ, which is pl. of دَآءٌ.]

A2: See also دَوٍ, below, in three places. b2: Also Foolish; stupid; or unsound, dull, or deficient, in intellect; (S, M, K;) applied to a man. (S.) b3: And (so applied, TA) Cleaving to his place; (M, K;) not quitting it. (M.) A3: See also دَوَاةٌ.

دَوٍ and ↓ دَوًى (applied to a man, S) Diseased, disordered, distempered, sick, or ill: (T, M, K:) or whose جَوْف [i. e. chest, or belly,] is in a bad, or corrupt, state, by reason of a disease: (S:) the former word has a dual form and a pl., [which is دَوُونَ,] and a fem., (M,) which is دَوِيَةٌ: (S:) but ↓ دَوًى is used alike as masc. and fem. and sing. (S, M) and dual (M) and pl., (S, M,) being originally an inf. n. (S.) A poet uses ↓ the latter as meaning disordered, or ill, by reason of intense drowsiness. (M.) b2: [Hence,] one says, إِنَّهُ لَدَوِى الصَّدْرِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily he is one whose bosom is affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite: see 1, second sentence]: and a poet says, وَعَيْنُكَ تُبْدِى أَنَّ صَدْرَكَ لِى دَوِىْ [(assumed tropical:) And thine eye shows that thy bosom is affected with rancour towards me]. (Lth, T.) b3: أَرْضٌ دَوِيَةٌ A land in which are diseases: (As, T, S:) a land that is unsuitable [or unhealthy]; as also ↓ دَوِيَّةٌ and ↓ دُوِيَّةٌ. (M, K.) دَوَاةٌ [vulgarly دَوَايَة, An ink-bottle; and, more commonly, an inkhorn; i. e. a portable case with receptacles for ink and the instruments of writing, so formed as to be stuck in the girdle; the most usual king is figured in my work on the Modern Egyptians, ch. ix.;] a certain thing, (S, M, Msb, K,) well known, (M, K,) from which one [takes the ink and instruments with which he] writes: (S, Msb:) pl. ↓ دَوًى, (S, M, K,) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] and دُوِىٌّ, (T, S, M, K,) which is pl. of دَوًى, (S, TA,) as also دِوِىٌّ, (M, K,) and دَوَيَاتٌ, (S, Msb,) which is applied to a number from three to ten [inclusive]. (S.) A2: Also The rind, or skin, of the colocynth, and of the grape, and of the melon; and so ذَوَاةٌ. (K.) دَوَآءٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ دِوَآءٌ (S, M, K, said in the Msb to be a subst. from دَاوَيْتُهُ,) and ↓ دُوَآءٌ, (M, K,) the last on the authority of El-Hejeree, and the first that which is commonly known, (TA,) A medicine; a remedy: (T, M, Msb, K:) pl. أَدْوِيَةٌ. (T, S.) The following verse is related as presenting an ex. of the second of these dial. vars.: يَقُولُونَ مَخْمُورٌوَهٰذَا دِوَاؤُهُ عَلَىَّ إِذْنَ مَشّىٌ إِلَى البَيْتِ وَاجِبٌ [they say, “He is affected with the remains of intoxication; ” and this is his remedy: on me, if the case be so, walking to the House of God is incumbent]: meaning that they said, “Flogging, and chastisement, is his دِوآء: ” but he says, “On me is incumbent a pilgrimage walking if I have drunk it: ” but it is said [by some] that دِوَآءٌ is only an inf. n. of دَاوَيْتُهُ, like مُدَاوَاةٌ. (S.) b2: دَوَآءٌ also signifies Food. (M, TA.) b3: and The means by which a horse is treated, consisting in what are termed تَضْمِيرٌ and حَنْذٌ [explained in the second paragraph of art. ضمر and the first of art. حنذ]: and the means by which a young woman, or female slave, is treated in order that she may become fat: and also applied to milk; because they used to effect the تضمير of horses by the drinking of milk, and to treat therewith the young woman, or female slave: and it is likewise called قَفِيَّةٌ; because she has it given to her in preference, like as the guest has, and the child. (S, TA.) دُوَآءٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دِوَآءٌ: see دَوَآءٌ, in two places.

دَوِىٌّ: A sound: (M:) or a confused and continued sound (حَفِيفٌ); as [the rustling, or murmuring,] of the wind; and [the rustling] of a bird; and [the humming, or buzzing,] of bees: (S, K:) and the distant sound of rain and of thunder: (T:) or, as some say, particularly the [rumbling] sound of thunder: (M:) [and a ringing in the ears; as in the saying] خَلَا بَطْنِىمِنَ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّىسَمِعْتُ دِوَيًّا لِمَسَامِعِى [My belly became empty of food so that I heard a ringing in my ears]. (T.) A2: [It is also an epithet; whence]

أَرْضٌ دَوِّيَةٌ: see دَوٍ, last sentence.

دُوِىٌّ [an epithet; whence] أَرْضٌ دُوِيَّةٌ: see دَوٍ, last sentence.

دُوَايَةٌ A thin skin, (S, M,) a substance that resembles the pellicle of the egg, (Lh, M, K,) that overspreads the surface of milk (Lh, S, M, K) and of broth (S, M) and of [the kind of pottage called] هَرِيسَة (Lh, M, K) and the like (K) when the wind blows upon it; (Lh, M, K;) as also ↓ دِوَايَةٌ. (S, M, K.) b2: And in, or upon, the teeth, A greenness. (M, K.) دِوَايَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دَوَاتِىٌّ and ↓ دَوَوِىٌّ (MA) and داوى (TA [app. ↓ دَاوِىٌّ]) The bearer of the دَوَاةٌ. (MA, TA.) [In recent times, the Pers\. word دَوِيدَارْ, or دَوَادَارْ, has generally been used instead, as the appellation of a certain office-bearer in several Eastern courts, having different functions in different instances.]

دَوَوِىٌّ: see what next precedes: A2: and see also art. دو.

دُووِىٌّ: see art. دو.

دَوِّىٌّ: see art. دو.

دُوِّىٌّ: see art. دو.

دَوِّيَّةٌ: see art. دو.

دَاوٍ Much, or abundant, food; as also ↓ مُدَوٍّ. (M, K. [The latter word erroneously written in the CK مُدْوٍ.]) b2: Milk having upon it what is termed دُوَايَة, like the pellicle of the egg: (K, TA:) and water overspread with a slight coat [of particles blown upon it by the wind]; as also ↓ مُدَوٍّ. (T.) And مَرَقَةٌ دَاوِيَةٌ and ↓ مُدَوِّيَةٌ A mess of broth having much grease [floating upon its surface]. (M.) دَايَةٌ, mentioned in this art. in the M and TA: see art. دأى.

دَاوِىٌّ: see دَوَاتِىٌّ.

دَاوِيَةٌ and دَاوِيَّةٌ: see art. دو.

مُدَوٍّ, applied to clouds (سَحَابٌ, S, K), Thundering: (K:) or vehemently, or loudly, thundering, and in a state of commotion. (S.) A2: See also دَاوٍ

in three places. b2: [Hence,] أَرْضٌ مُدَوِّيَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Land overspread with various herbage; as though it were the دُوَايَة of milk: or having abundant herbage of which nothing has been eaten. (T.) b3: And أَمْرٌ مُدَوٍّ (assumed tropical:) An affair that is [as though it were] covered: (K:) or an affair of which one knows not what is behind it; as though it were covered and concealed by a دُوَايَة. (M.) A3: Also The maker, or manufacturer, of the دَوَاة. (TA: but there written مدوِى.)

علك

1 عَلَكَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb, K) and عَلِكَ, (K,) inf. n. عَلْكٌ, (Msb,) He chewed it; (S, Msb, K;) and moved it backwards and forwards in his mouth, to chew it. (K.) b2: عَلَكَ اللِّجَامَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) or ـِ (O,) He (a horse) chewed, or champed, the bit, (S, O, Msb,) or moved it about, (K,) in his mouth; (S, O, K;) like أَلَكَهُ. (ISd and K in art. الك.) b3: And عَلَكَ نَابَيْهِ He ground, or grated, his canine teeth, one with the other, so that a sound was produced. (K.) b4: عَلَكَتْ عَجِينَهَا She kneaded well her dough. (TA.) 2 علّك القِرْبَةَ, (K,) inf. n. تَعْلِيكٌ, (O, K,) He tanned well the water-skin: (O, K:) mentioned by AHn (TA) and Ibn-'Abbád (O, TA) and Z. (TA.) b2: علّك مَالَهُ He tended, or managed, well, his cattle, or property. (O, K, TA.) b3: and علّك يَدَيْهِ عَلَى مَالِهِ He tightened his hands upon his property, from niggardliness, (K, TA,) not entertaining a guest nor giving to a petitioner or beggar. (TA.) 5 مَا تَعَلَّكْتُ بِعَلُوكٍ [I have not occupied myself in chewing with anything that is chewed; or] I have not tasted anything; and so مَاتَأَلَّكْتُ بِأَلُوكٍ and مَا تَعَلَّجْتُ بِعَلُوجٍ. (O in art. علج.) R. Q. 3 اِعْلَنْكَكَ الشَّعَرُ The hair was, or became, intensely black, (اِحْلَنْكَكَ, S,) or abundant, (K,) and collected together. (S, K.) عِلْكٌ [Resin;] a certain thing that is chewed; (S, O;) the صَمْغ [meaning resin] of the صَنَوْبَر and of the أَرْزَة and of the فُسْتُق and of the سَرْو and of the يَنْبُوت and of the بُطْم; the last of which is the best of these; (K, TA;) like لُبَان [or frankincense], which is chewed and is not thereby liquefied; (TA;) heating, diuretic, and strengthening to the venereal faculty; (K, TA;) any صَمْغ [or resin] that is chewed, consisting of frankincense (لُبَان) and of other sorts, and that does not flow [in consequence of its being chewed]: (Msb:) pl. [of mult.] عُلُوكٌ (Msb, K) and [of pauc.] أَعْلاَكٌ. (Msb, TA.) عَلَكٌ and ↓ عَلَاكٌ (O, K) and ↓ عُلَاكٌ (accord. to some copies of the K, but not in the O nor in the TA,) A tree of El-Hijáz: (K:) or a species of trees growing in the region of El-Hijáz: AHn says, the عَلَك are certain trees, of the characteristics of which I have not heard a description. (O.) عَلِكٌ Food tough, or hard to chew; (O, K;) as also ↓ عَالِكٌ. (K.) [And] A viscous, glutinous, cohesive, sticky, ropy, or slimy, thing. (S.) b2: طِينَةٌ عَلِكَةٌ A piece, or portion, of clay or earth, green, or of a dark or an ashy dust-colour, (خَضْرَآءُ,) and soft, (O, TA,) in which is no sand. (TA.) b3: And أَرْضٌ عَلِكَةٌ Land near to water. (O, K.) عَلَكَةٌ A fat and goodly she-camel. (K.) عَلِكَةٌ The شِقْشِقَة [or faucial bag] of the camel, when he brays: (O, K:) pl. عَلِكَاتٌ. (O.) b2: and the latter, (عَلِكَاتٌ,) Strong canine teeth: (K:) this is said by some to be its meaning in a verse of Ru-beh. (O.) عَلَاكٌ: see عُلَاكٌ: A2: and see also عَلَكٌ.

عُلَاكٌ A thing that is chewed; as also ↓ عَلَاكٌ [and ↓ عَلُوكٌ (see 5)]: so in the saying مَا ذَاقَ عُلَاكًا and عَلَاكًا [and عَلُوكًا, i. e. He tasted not a thing that is chewed; meaning, anything]. (K, TA.) A2: See also عَلَكٌ.

عَلُوكٌ: see the next preceding paragraph: and see also أَلُوكٌ.

عُلَاكَةٌ i. q. عُرَاكَةٌ [q. v.]. (TA in art. عرك.) عَلَّاكٌ A seller of عِلْك [or resin]. (K.) عَالِكٌ [act. part. n. of 1; Chewing; &c.]. b2: [The pl.] عَوَالِكُ is applied by Ru-beh to bitted mares [as meaning Chewing, or champing the bits]. (O.) b3: See also عَلِكٌ.

عَوْلَكٌ A stammering, or stuttering, (لَجْلَجَةٌ,) in the tongue: (K:) [or, app., an action, in the tongue, like chewing: for it is said that] فِى لِسَانِهِ عَوْلَكٌ means يَعْلُكُهُ and يَمْضُغُهُ [i. e., app., He chews his tongue in speaking]. (O, from Ibn-'Abbád.) A2: Also A certain vein (S, O, K) in the رَحِم [app. here meaning, as in many other instances, the vulva]; accord. to El-'Adebbes ElKinánee, (S, O,) in mares and she-asses and ewes or she-goats, in the بُظِارَة [q. v.], unapparent, (S, O, K,) in the interior thereof: (S, O:) the بظارة is between the two sides of the vulva: (TA:) pl. عَوَالكُ. (S, O.) Accord. to Ibn-Abbád, i. q. بَظْرٌ [q. v.]. (O.) مِعْلَاكٌ A thing like an arrow, which is shot. (IB, TA.)