ذهل

1 ذَهَلَ عَنْهُ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. ذَهْلٌ, (JK, S,) or ذُهُولٌ, (Msb,) or both; (K;) and ذَهِلَ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـَ (Msb,) inf. n. ذُهُولٌ; (S;) He forgot it, or neglected it; (S;) he was, or became, unmindful of it; (S, Msb:) or he neglected it intentionally; (JK, T, M, K, * TA; عَلَى عَهْدٍ in the K being a mistake for على عَمْدٍ, as in the [JK and T and] M; TA;) or in consequence of his being diverted by something: (T, K:) or he forgot it, or dismissed it from his mind, intentionally, and became diverted from it: (Z, Msb:) ذُهُولٌ is the neglecting a thing, dismissing it from the mind: (Ham p. 31:) or the quitting a thing, with confusion, or perplexity, or alienation of mind, such as arises from fear &c.: (Ksh and Bd in xxii. 2:) or the being diverted from one's constant companion, or familiar, so as to forget him; and being content to relinquish him: (K;) or diversion that occasions grief and forgetfulness. (Er-Rághib, TA.) Hence, in the Kur [xxii. 2], يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَهَا تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا

أَرْضَعَتٌ [On the when thou shalt see it, every woman giving suck shall forget, or neglect, &c., what she has suckled]. (TA.) A2: See also what next follows.4 أَذْهَلَنِى عَنْهُ, (JK, * S, Msb, TA,) inf. n. إِذْهَالٌ, (TA,) It (a thing, JK, S, TA,) or he, (a man, Msb,) caused me to forget it, or neglect it; (S;) or to be unmindful of it; (S, Msb;) or to neglect it intentionally: (JK:) [like أَذَهَنَنِى عنه:] and sometimes one says ↓ ذَهَلَنِى; (Msb, TA;) [like ذَهَنَنى;] but this is rare; or, rather, unknown. (TA.) ذَهْلٌ: see what next follows.

جَآءَ بَعْدَ ذُهْلٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ, (S, K, *) and ↓ ذَهْلٍ, (S, K,) He came after a short portion, or a period, (سَاعَة, K, or هَدْء, S,) of the night: (S, K:) so called because sleep causes men to forget (يُذْهِلُ النَّاسَ) therein: (Ham p. 4:) or a large portion; such as the third, or the half: so says IDrd; but he doubts its correctness; and ISd holds it to be preferably with د. (TA.) A2: ذُهْلٌ also signifies The tree [or plant] بَشَام [q. v.]. (JK, Sgh, K.) ذُهْلُولٌ A horse fleet, or swift: (K:) or light, or active: and so a man: pl. ذَهَالِيلُ. (JK.) ذَاهِلٌ [act. part. n. of 1. b2: And] A man who cares not for ornament and the anointing of himself. (JK.)

ربص

1 رَبَصَ بِفُلَانٍ, or بِالشَّىْءِ: see 5.

A2: رَبَصَنِى (K) A thing, or an affair, or an event, put me in expectation. (TA.) 5 تربّص He expected; or awaited: (S:) he tarried; or tarried expecting. (IAth.) You say تربّص الأَمْرَ He looked for, expected, awaited, or waited for, the thing, or event. (Msb.) and تربّص بِهِ الشَّىْءَ, (M,) or الأَمْرَ, (Msb,) He looked for, expected, awaited, or waited for, the thing, or event, to befall him, or betide him. (M, Msb.) It is said in the Kur [ix. 52], هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَا إِلَّا

إِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِ [Do ye look for, &c., aught save one of the two best things (namely victory or martyrdom) to betide us?]. (M.) And a poet says, تَرَبَّصْ بِهَا رَيْبَ المَنُونِ لَعَلَّهَا تُطَلَّقُ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَمُوتُ حَلِيلُهَا [Wait thou for the vicissitudes of fortune to befall her: perhaps she may be divorced some day, or her husband may die]. (TA.) You say also, تربّص بِسِلْعَتِهِ الغَلَآءَ [He looked for, &c., a time of dearness for his commodity, or article of merchandise]. (A.) And, [elliptically,) تربّص بِفُلَانٍ, (K,) or بِالشَّىْءِ; (M;) and بِهِ ↓ رَبَصَ, (M, A, K,) aor. ـُ (TK,) inf. n. رَبْصٌ; (M, A, K;) He looked for, expected, awaited, or waited for, [something] good or evil to befall, or betide, (M, A, K,) such a one, (A, K,) or the thing: (M:) or تربًّ بِالشَّىْءَ signifies he looked for, expected, awaited, or waited for, a day for the thing. (Lth.) رُبْصَةٌ An expecting; an awaiting; a waiting: (AHát, S, A, Msb, K:) a tarrying; or tarrying in expectation. (M.) You say, لِى فِى مَتَاعِى رُبْصَةٌ [I have to endure an expecting, &c., with respect to my goods, or commodities; app. meaning, I have to wait for a favourable opportunity to sell them]. (S, A.) And لِى بِالبَصْرَةِ رُبْصَةٌ [I have to endure an expecting, or a waiting, in ElBasrah]. (AHát, A.) And لِى عَلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ رُبْصَةٌ [I have to endure a tarrying, or a tarrying in expectation, for, or on account of, this thing, or affair]. (M.) b2: Also The period that is assigned to a husband when he has been pronounced incapable of sexual intercourse with his wife; so that if he go in to her [it is well with him, and he remains her husband]; but if not, a separation is made between them: so in the saying, أَقَامَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ رُبْصَتَهَا فِى بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا [The woman abode during the period so assigned to her husband in the house, or tent, of her husband]. (ISk, K.) [In like manner رُبْضَةٌ (perhaps a mistranscription) is explained in the A and TA in art. ربض: and the period is there said to be a year.]

مَرْبُوصٌ, applied to a man, (K,) Put in expectation. (TK.) مُتَرَبِّصُ One who withholds, or collects and withholds, wheat or the like, waiting for a time of dearness; syn. مُحْتَكرٌ. (S.)

نشب

1 نَشِبَ الشَّىْءُ فى الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـَ inf. n. نُشُوبٌ (S) and نَشَبٌ (K, accord. to TA, &c: in the CK نَشْبٌ:) and نُشْبَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ انتشب (S, K) [and ↓ تنشّب, q. v.]; The thing stuck fast in the thing. (S.) نَشِبَ العَظْمُ فِيهِ The bone stuck fast in him, or it; (TA;) would not pass through. (K.) b2: نَشِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. نَشَبٌ, It became caught, or entangled, فِى شَىْءٍ in a thing; as game in a net, or snare. (Lth.) b3: اشْتَرَيْتُ سِمْسِمًا فَنَشِبَ فِيهِ رَجُلٌ [I bought some sesame, and a man seized it, or laid hold upon it, for himself]. (TA.) b4: نَشِبَتِ الحَرْبُ بَيْنَهُمْ, (S, A,) inf. n. نُشُوبٌ, (A,) (tropical:) The war, or fight, became intricate and entangled (اشتبكت), between them. (TA.) b5: مَا نَشِبْتُ أَفْعَلُ كَذَا (tropical:) I ceased not to do so. (K.) b6: مَا نَشِبْتُ أَقُولُهُ like مَا عَلِقْتُ (tropical:) I did not cease saying it. (A.) b7: لَمْ يَنْشَبْ أَنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا (tropical:) He did not delay to do so; [he did so without delay]. (A.) b8: لَمْ يَنْشَبْ وَرَقَةُ أَنْ مَاتَ (tropical:) Warakah delayed not to die; [died without delay, or immediately;] lit., did not cling to anything else. Occurring in a trad. (IAth.) b9: نَشِبَهُ الأَمْرُ The thing was incumbent upon him: syn. لَزِمَهُ. (K.) 2 نشّبوا فِى قَتْلِ عُثْمَانَ [They set about, or commenced, the slaughter of 'Othmán]. (TA, from a trad.) b2: نشّب فِى الشَّىْءِ i. q. نشّم: (K:) mentioned by Lh, but as being of weak authority. (TA.) b3: See 4.3 ناشبه الحَرْبَ (assumed tropical:) He waged open war with him; contended with him therein; [app., with pertinacity]. (S.) b2: ناشب عَدُوَّهُ, inf. n. مُنَاشَبَةٌ, (tropical:) [He contended with his enemy with pertinacity]. (A.) 4 أَنْشَبْتُهُ فِيهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ نَشَّبْتُهُ, (K,) I made it to stick fast in it, (S,) so that it would not pass through. (K.) b2: انشب He (a fowler or the like) had game caught, or entangled, in his snare, or net. (S, K.) b3: He (a hawk) fixed his talons into his prey. (TA.) b4: انشبتِ الرِّيحُ i. q. انسبت, The wind was violent, and drove along the dust and pebbles. (K.) 5 تنشّب الشَّوْكُ بِالثَّوْبِ The thorns caught in, or to, or laid hold upon, the garment. (Msb, art. علق.) b2: تنشّب فِى قَلْبِهِ حُبُّهَا (tropical:) [Love of her took fast hold upon, or became fixed in, his heart]. (A.) b3: See 1.6 تَنَاشَبُوا حَوْلَهُ They drew themselves together, cleaving one to another, around him. (K, * TA.) 8 إِنْتَشَبَ See 1. b2: Also, He collected fire-wood. (K.) b3: انتشب طَعَامًا He collected together corn, and made for himself property (نَشَب) thereof. (K.) نَشَبٌ (S, K) and ↓ نَشَبَةٌ and ↓ مَنْشَبَةٌ Moveable and immoveable property; syn. مَالٌ and عَقَارٌ: (A'Obeyd, S, Msb:) or the latter only: (Msb:) or fixed property, consisting of animate and inanimate things; [or live stock and land &c.; or land &c. with its live stock;] lit. vocal and mute, نَاطِق and صَامِت: (K:) or نشب is a term mostly applied to immoveable property, such as houses and land; whereas مال is a term mostly applied to moveable property, such as silver and gold coin, &c.: but this latter term is sometimes applied to all that a man possesses; and sometimes especially, or particularly, to camels. (TA.) See also 8. [You say,] لكُمْ نَسَبٌ وَمَا لَكُمْ نَشَبٌ مَا أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا خَشَبٌ [Ye have (good) lineage; but ye have not fixed property: ye are nothing but logs of wood]. (A, and in a MS. copy of the K: in the CK, with the pron. of the third Pers\., and with إِنْ in place of the latter ما.) A2: نَشَبٌ A certain tree, of which bows are made, (K,) one of the trees of the desert. (TA.) كُنْتُ مَرَّةً نُشْبَةً فَصِرْتُ اليَوْمَ عُقْبَةٌ I was once such that, when I clung to a man, he experienced evil from me; but now I have reverted from being such through weakness. (IAar, K. *) [See also art. عقب.] A proverb. Said by El-Hárith Ibn-Bedr El-Ghudánee. Applied in the case of him who has become abased after having been great or powerful. MF observes, that نشبة as syn. with عَلِقٌ is properly written ↓ نَشَبَةٌ; and that it is altered here to assimilate it to عُقْبَة: but it will be seen that نُشْبَةٌ is explained in the K, in another instance in this art. in a sense suitable to it in this proverb. (TA.) b2: نُشْبَةٌ [A holdfast. And hence,] (tropical:) A man who, when he is involved, or engaged, in an affair, can scarcely be extricated, or disengaged, from it; (A, K;) or who is unable to accomplish it: (TA:) one who, when charged with, or accused of, a vice, or fault, or the like, will scarcely forsake it. (L.) [See an explanation of a verse cited voce عُصْبٌ.]

A2: نُشْبَةُ a proper name of The wolf. (K.) Imperfectly declinable. (TA.) نَشَبَةٌ: see نَشَبٌ, and نُشْبَةٌ.

نَشَّابٌ A maker of arrows. (K.) See نَاشِبٌ.

نُشَّابٌ coll. gen. n., Arrows: syn. سِهَامٌ, (S,) or نَبْلٌ: (K:) n. un. with ة: (S, K:) pl. نَشَاشِيبُ: (TA:) from نَشِبَ “ it stuck fast ” in a thing. (Msb.) نَاشِبٌ Sticking fast in a thing. (Msb.) b2: Possessing arrows. (S, K.) A word of the same kind as لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ: (Msb:) after the manner of a relative noun; having no corresponding verb from which to be formed. (TA.) قَوْمٌ نَاشِبَةٌ [A people, or party, possessing arrows]. (S.) b3: Also, قَوْمٌ نَاشِبَةٌ, (TA,) and ↓ نَشَّابَةٌ, (K,) A people shooting, or who shoot, arrows. (K, TA.) b4: نَاشِبَةُ المَحَالِ The pulley that sticks fast, or will not run. A poet says, وَتِلْكَ بَنُو عَدِىٍّ قَدْ تَأَلَّوْا فَيَا عَجَبًا لِنَاشِبَةِ المَحَالِ [And those, the sons of 'Adee, fell short of what they should do, or delayed: and I wonder at the pulley that sticks fast, and will not run!] He compares them, in their holding back from aiding them, [see art. الو,] to the pulley that will not run. So explained by IAar, and the L. In the K explained imperfectly. (TA.) مَنْشَبٌ A place whence one cannot extricate himself. Ex. نَشِبَ مَنْشَبَ سَوْءٍ (tropical:) He fell into an evil, or a misfortune, from which he could not deliver, or extricate himself. (A, K.) مَنْشَبٌ [An instrument by which a thing is made to catch, or stick fast: pl. مَنَاشِبُ]. [Hence,] مَنَاشِبُ قُفْلٍ [The catches of a lock]. (A'Obeyd, in TA, voce فَرَاشٌ, q. v.) b2: مِنْشَبٌ Tough, or dry, bad, unripe dates; syn. بُسْرُِ الخَشْوِ: pl. مَنَاشِبُ. (K.) b3: أَتَوْنَا بِخَشْوٍ مِنْشَبٍ يَأْخُذُ بِالْحَلْقِ [They brought us tough, or dry, bad, unripe dates, that choked, or stuck in the throat]. (IAar.) مَنْشَبَةٌ: see نَشَبٌ.

مُنَشَّبٌ A garment of the kind called بُرْد figured with the forms of arrows: (K:) or figured with a pattern resembling the notches of arrows. (A.)

جلد: جَلَد الرضيع الثدي: استفرغ ما فيه حتى لم يبق فيه غير الجلد (محيط المحيط).
جلَد (بتشديد اللام) غشاه بالجلد (فوك، ألكالا، معجم المتفرقات).
مُجَلدة: دبابات خشب مغشاة بالجلد (مونج 134) ويرى كاترمير أنها مغشاه بجلد مغلي لا تعمل فيه النار.
وجلد: غطى الفطائر أو القطائف وغيرها بقشرة (ألكالا).
والمعنى الذي ذكره لين أخيرا وهو المعنى المستعمل اليوم تجده أيضاً في معجم فوك، ففيه Confortare صبَر.
وجلد: جمّد من البرد (بوشر) - وأصابه الجليد، تجمد (بوشر) - وتصلب، تقبض، تكمش (بوشر).
تجلد: أظهر الجلد، تصبر (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 40) - ومطاوع جلّد غشاه بالجلد (فوك). وغشاه الجليد، وتجمد (بوشر).
انجلد: جُلِد، ضرب بالسياط (فوك).
جِلْد: في القول السائر: البس له جلد النمر الذي ذكره فريتاج الفعل ألبس فيه ليس مزيد لبس كما ظن فريتاج بل هو فعل الأمر من لبس (فالتون 44 رقم 5).
وجلد: عكة، ظرف من جلد المعز.
يقال: جلد دهان أي عكة دهن، ظرف دهن (شيرب ديال ص164).
وجلد: ورقة من الرقوق أو الورق (معجم بدرون) وحِلْد الفَرَس: نوع من الحلوى. (وجلد الفرس (أو قمر الدين) يصنع من عجين المشمش المجفف ويعمل رقائق تطوى وتحفظ. وهي تشبه كل الشبه جلد الفرس الذي سميت به. والأتراك والعرب يتناولونه في السفر، يذيبونه في الماء ويغمسون فيه الخبز والكعك وهو طعام المترفين، (برتون 1: 191، ابن بطوطة 1: 186، 3: 425) وقد ترجمها مترجمو رحلة ابن بطوطة بما معناه: (نقنق الفرس) وهو ضرب من النقانق (المصير المحشو) وأرى هذا صوابا (انظر لين). وقد فهم برتون هذا التعبير نفس هذا الفهم.
ثم إن الحلوى التي ذكرها ابن بطوطة تصنع من مواد أخرى، فهي تصنع من رب العنب يخلط بالفستق واللوز.
جلد النُّحاس: اسم عيد كبير من أعياد دارفور (أنظر براون 1: 356).
أبو جِلْد: اسم الشهر الحادي عشر من شهور المسلمين وقد سمي بهذا الاسم لأن رجلاً يلبس جلد حيوان ويضع على رأسه قرونا يطوف بالبيوت في هذا الشهر (هوست 251) غير أن رولاند يسمى هذا الشهر جَلَب.
ويسميه دومب (ص58): أبو الجلايب.
جَلَد: رفيع السماء (سعدية نشيد 148).
وجَلَد: اسم حيوان ذي قرون في حجم العجل. (بركهارت نويبة ص489).
جَلْدَة: ضربة سوط (ابن بطوطة 4: 52، ألف ليلة 1: 52).
جِلْدَة: كيس التبغ (بوشر).
وجِلْدة الفَرُّوج: اسم طعام (المقري 2: 204) - والعامة تقول فلان جلدة بمعنى إنه بخيل في الغاية، تشبيها له بالجلد الذي لا وسم له ولا ندى (محيط المحيط).
جَلَدَة: بمعنى القوة والصبر على وقد ذكرها ملر في نصوص من ابن الخطيب وابن الخاتمة (2: 35) وهي تصحيف كلمة جَلاَدة.
جِلْدِيّ: صلب له قوام الجلد وصلابته (بوشر).
جليد: ضريب، سقيط. والبرد الشديد يجمد الأطراف (فوك، بوشر) - والدنيا جليد: فيها قرس، برد شديد يجمد (بوشر) وجليد: رطوبة العين، (أو ماء في قعر العين؟) ففي معجم المنصوري: جليد هو الماء الجامد شبهت به الرطوبة الوسطى من رطوبة العين فنسبت إليه.
وجليد: بلور. ففي المعجم اللاتيني- العربي: Cristalles جليد وحجر المها.
جَلادَة، يقال: مالي جلادة حتى: أي ليس لي قوة- أو ليس له صبر عليه أو ميل إليه (بوشر).
جَلِيدَة: صقيع، ضريب، سقيط (سعدية نشيد 147).
جلودي: دباغ، الصانع الذي يدبغ الجلود ويبيعها (بوشر).
جَلاد: السيّاف، الذي يتولى قتل المذنبين (ابن بطوطة 3: 218، ألف ليلة 2: 689، 691) - ودباغ الجلود (فوك، ألكالا) - وتاجر الجلود (ألف ليلة 1: 258).
جَلادة: سوط، مقرعة (فوك).
أجْلَدُ: وصف للرجل الصلب الحلق (الأغاني 62).
تَجْلِيد: تبلور (بوشر) - وجلد الكتاب (همبرت 3).
تجليدة: ضرب تجليد الكتاب وشكله (بوشر).
مَجْلَد (عامية مِجلد): آلة الجلد، سوط، مقرعة (فليشر معجم رقم 84).
مِجْلدَ: جلد الكتاب (همبرت 3).
مُجَلَّد: صلب، قوي (بوشر) - والجزء من الكتاب المؤلف من أجزاء.
ويجمع على مجلدات، ويذكر معه اسم العدد مذكرا (معجم أبو الفداء).
ونقرأ في المقدمة (3: 4) ثم درس مذهب أهل الظاهر اليوم ولم يبق إلا في الكتب (المخلدة). ويرى دي سلان (الترجمة 3: 5 ورقه 3) وفقا للمخطوطة وطبعة بولاق والترجمة التركية أنها (المجلَدة) أي الكتب التي جلدت وهي الكتب التي لم تعد تدرس، لان الكتب التي تدرس بالمدارس كانت دائما كراريس متفرقه.
مرقة مجلَّدة: مرقة مجمدة (بوشر)

جلد

1 جَلَدَهُ, (S, A, Mgh, &c.,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَلْدٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He hit, or hurt, his skin; (S, K;) like as you say, رَأَسَهُ, and بَطَنَهُ: (S:) he beat his skin: (Mgh:) he beat him; namely, a criminal: (Msb:) he struck him with a whip, and with a sword: (TA:) he flogged him (A, K) with a whip, (K,) or with whips: (A:) جَلَدْتُ is sometimes written and pronounced جَلَدُّ. (MF on the letter د.) You say, جَلَدَهُ الحَدَّ, inf. n. as above, He inflicted upon him the flogging ordained by the law. (S, L.) b2: جَلَدَتِ الحَيَّةُ The serpent bit: (K:) or, accord. to some, one says of the serpent called أَسْوَدُ, specially, يَجْلِدُ بِذَنَبِهِ [it strikes with its tail]. (TA.) b3: جَلَدَ جَارِيَتَهُ, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He lay with his young woman, or female slave. (K, TA.) [Hence,] جَلَدَ عُمَيْرَةَ [(assumed tropical:) i. q. نَكَحَ اليَدَ], a metonymical phrase: جَلْدُ عُمَيْرَةَ meaning الخَضْخَضَةُ, and الاِسْتِمْنَآءُ بِاليَدِ, also termed التَّدْلِيلُ, and الاِعْتِمَارُ: the similar act of a woman is termed الإِلْطَافُ. (Har p. 572.) b4: جَلَدَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ He smote the ground with him; (TA;) he threw him down prostrate on the ground. (A, TA.) and جُلِدَ بِهِ He fell down (K, TA) upon the ground by reason of much sleepiness; as also جُلِدَ بِهِ نُوْمًا. (TA.) كُنْتُ أَتَشَدَّدُ فَيُجْلَدُ بِى, in a trad., means [I used to exert my strength, or energy, but] sleep would overcome me so that I fell down. (L.) b5: جَلَدَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He compelled him against his will to do the thing. (A, K.) b6: يُجْلَدُ بِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ (or, as related by AHát, يجلذ, with ذ, TA) (tropical:) He is imagined to possess every good quality. (A, K.) But the saying of EshSháfi'ee كَانَ مُجَالِدٌ يُجْلَدُ means (assumed tropical:) Mujálid used to be pronounced a liar, (K, TA,) or suspected and accused of lying. (TA.) A2: جُلِدَتِ الأَرْضُ, (S, L, Msb,) the verb being in the pass. form, (Msb,) or جَلِدَت, (A, K,) a verb of the same form as فَرِحَ; (K;) [or both may be correct, like ضُرِبَت and ضَرِبَت in the same sense;] and ↓ أَجْلَدَت; (K;) [but this last I believe to be a mistake for أُجْلِدَت, like أُضْرِبَت;] The land was, or became, affected or smitten, by hoar-frost, or rime. (S, A, L, Msb, K.) And جلد البَقْلُ [in the TA جَلِدَ] The herbs, or leguminous plants, were, or became, affected, or smitten, thereby. (L, TA.) And ↓ أُجْلِدُوا They (men) were, or became, affected, or smitten, thereby. (L, K.) A3: جَلُدَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَلَادَةٌ and جُلُودَةٌ and جَلَدٌ (or this last is a simple subst., L) and مَجْلُودٌ, (an inf. n. like مَحْلُوفٌ and مَعْقُولٌ, (S, or from تَجَلَّدَ, M in art. عسر,) He (a man, S, L) was, or became, hardy, strong, sturdy, (S, * L, K, *) and enduring, or patient. (L.) 2 جلّد, (IAar, T, S, Mgh,) inf. n. تَجْلِيدٌ, (T, S, Mgh, K,) He skinned a camel (IAar, T, S, Mgh, K) that had been slaughtered: (S, K:) one seldom uses سَلَخَ thus [in relation to a camel]. (S.) b2: Also He covered a thing with skin; as, for instance, a pair of socks, or stockings: (Mgh:) and in like manner, [he bound] a book: (A, K: *) and he clad a young camel in the skin of another young camel: (L: [see جَلَدٌ:]) thus the verb bears two contr. significations. (Mgh.) A2: [He ordered to be flogged. (Freytag's Lex.: but without any indication of an authority.)]

A3: [He, or it, rendered a man hardy, strong, sturdy, and enduring, or patient: so in the present day.]3 جالدهُ He contended with him in fight, whether the fight were with swords or not. (A in art. طرد.) You say, جالدهُ بِالسَّيْفِ, (L,) inf. n. مُجَالَدَةٌ (S, A, L) and جِلَادٌ, (A, L,) He contended with him in fight with the sword. (S, * A, L.) And جَالَدُوهُمْ بِالسُّيُوفِ They contended with them in fight with swords. (A.) And جالدوا بِالسُّيُوفِ, (K, TA,) and ↓ تجالدوا (S, A, L, and so in the CK instead of جالدوا) بالسيوف, (S,) and ↓ اجتلدوا, (S, A, L,) They contended, one with another, in fight with swords. (S, A, * L, K.) b2: [See also حَاضَرَهُ.]4 اجلدهُ إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He constrained, compelled, or necessitated, him to have recourse to, or betake himself to, him, or it: (so in some copies of the K:) or he made him to stand in need of, or to want, him, or it. (AA, L, and so in some copies of the K and in the TA.) A2: أَجْلَدَتِ الأَرْضُ [or أُجْلِدَت]: and أُجْلِدُوا: see 1.5 تجلّد He affected hardiness, strength, sturdiness, and endurance, or patience; constrained himself to behave with hardiness, &c. (S, * A, * L, K. *) So in the phrase تجلّد لِلشَّامِتِينَ [He constrained himself to behave with hardiness, &c., to those who rejoiced at his misfortune]. (A, TA.) In the phrase تجلّد عَنْهُ [He constrained himself to endure with hardiness and patience the loss, or want, of him, or it], the verb is made trans. by means of عن because it implies the meaning of تَصَبَّرَ. (L.) b2: Also He feigned, or made a show of, hardiness, strength, sturdiness, and endurance, or patience. (L.) 6 تَجَاْلَدَ see 3.8 إِجْتَلَدَ see 3.

A2: اجتلد الإِنَآءَ, (Az, TA,) or مَافِى

الإِنَآءِ, (K,) He drank all that was in the vessel; (Az, K, TA;) as also احتلد. (Az, TA.) جَلْدٌ (sometimes pronounced جَضْدٌ, S) and ↓ جَلِيدٌ, (applied to a man, S, A, Mgh,) Hardy, strong, sturdy, (S, * A, * L, K, *) and enduring, or patient: (L:) not بَلِيد [q. v.]: (Mgh:) pl. [of either] جُلْدٌ, (S, L, K,) or جُلُدٌ, (so in some copies of the K,) and جُلَدَآءُ and أَجْلَادٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, L, K) and جِلَادٌ. (K.) And [the fem.]

جَلْدَةٌ A hardy and strong she-camel; strong to labour and to journey; that heeds not the cold: and also swift: pl. جَلْدَاتٌ: (L:) and a she-camel that yields a copious flow of milk: (Th, TA:) sing. of جِلَادٌ, (S,) which signifies she-camels abounding with milk; as also مَجَالِيدُ, (K,) pl. of ↓ مِجْلَادٌ; (TA;) or she-camels having neither milk nor young: (K:) [see also جَلَدٌ:] or she-camels that yield the most greasy, or unctuous, sort of milk: and so the sing., جلدة, applied to a ewe or a she-goat. (S.) جِلَادٌ (pl. of جَلْدَةٌ, TA) is also applied to palm-trees, meaning Large, hard, hardy, or strong: (S, K, TA:) or such as are not affected by drought. (TA.) And تَمْرَةٌ جَلْدَةٌ signifies A tough-skinned, excellent, date; as also ↓ جِلْدَةٌ: and a hard, compact, date. (L.) جِلْدٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) the only form of the word mentioned by the generality of the lexicographers; (TA;) occurring at the end of a verse with kesr to the second as well as the first letter, ↓ جِلِدٌ, agreeably with a license allowed to a poet in such a case, to give to a quiescent letter in a rhyme the same vowel as that which the preceding letter has; (S;) and ↓ جَلَدٌ, (IAar, S, K,) like شِبْهٌ and شَبَهٌ, and مِثْلٌ and مَثَلٌ; but this is said by ISk to be unknown; (S;) The skin of any animal; (K;) the integument of the body and limbs of an animal: (Az, Msb:) or the exterior of the بَشَرَةٌ [or upper skin] of an animal: (Msb: [but this is a strange explanation:]) pl. جُلُودٌ (S, Msb, K) and (sometimes, Msb) أَجْلَادٌ [a pl. of pauc.]. (Msb, K.) b2: [The pl.] أَجْلَادٌ signifies also, and ↓ تَجَالِيدُ likewise, The body and limbs (S, A, L) of a man; (S;) the whole person, or body and limbs, of a human being; (L, K;) and his self: (L:) so called because enclosed by the skin: pl. of the former, أَجَالِدُ. (L.) You say, مَا أَشْبَهَ

أَجْلَادَهُ بِأَجْلَادِ أَبِيهِ How like are his person and body to the person and body of his father! (L.) And فُلَانٌ عَظِيمُ الأَجْلَادِ and ↓ التَّجَالِيدِ (A, L) Such a one is large and strong (L) in respect of the body and limbs. (A, L.) And رُدُّوا الأَيْمَانَ عَلَى أَجْلَادِهِمْ Repeat ye the oaths to the persons, themselves: occurring in a trad.: said on the occasion of a man's entering among others of whom an oath had been demanded. (L.) b3: الجِلْدُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The penis. (Fr, L, K: but in the CK, in this sense, it is written الجَلْدُ.) Agreeably with this explanation, its pl. جُلُود is said by Fr to be used in the Kur xli. 20: (L:) or as meaning the pudenda: (L, K:) but ISd holds that this word there means the skins, with which, as in manual operations, acts of disobedience are performed. (L.) جَلَدٌ: see جِلْدٌ. b2: Also The skin of a camel, or other beast, with which another beast is clothed: (L:) the skin of a young camel, which (being stripped off, S) is put over the body of another young camel, in order that the mother of the skinned young one (smelling it, S) may conceive an affection for it [and suckle it]: (S, K:) or the skin of a young camel, which is stuffed with panic grass (ثُمَام), (K, TA,) or some other plant, (TA,) and put before a she-camel, in order that she may be induced thereby to affect that which is not her young one [and so yield her milk], (K, TA,) or, to affect the young one of another. (L, TA.) A2: A ewe or she-goat whose young one dies at the time of her bringing it forth; as also ↓ جَلَدَةٌ: pl. [of the former] جِلَادٌ and [of the latter] جَلَدَاتٌ. (TA.) b2: Also, [as a coll. gen. n.,] Great she-camels, having neither young ones nor milk; n. un. with ة: (S:) [see also جَلْدٌ:] or great camels, among which are no little ones; (K;) n. un. with ة: (TA:) and (app. as a quasipl. n., TA) sheep or goats, and camels, having neither young ones nor milk; (K;) app. meaning having no little ones to which they give such: (Mohammad Ibn-El-Mukarram, TA:) or she-camels having no young ones with them, so that they endure patiently the heat and cold: (Fr, TA:) or she-camels having no milk, and the young ones of which have gone away from them; including what are called بَنَاتُ اللَّبُونِ, and such as are above these in age; and also such as are called مَخَاصٌ, and عِشَارٌ, and حِيَالٌ; but when they have given birth to their young, they cease to be termed جَلَدٌ, and are called عِشَارٌ, and لِقَاحٌ: the pl. is أَجْلَادٌ and [pl. pl.] أَجَالِيدُ. (Az, TA.) A3: Hard ground; as also ↓ أَجْلَدُ: (S:) or hard and level ground; as also ↓ جَلَدَةٌ: (K:) or level but rough ground; (L;) as also ↓ أَجْلَدُ: (TA:) pl. (of the former, TA) أَجْلَادٌ and (of the latter, TA) أَجَالِدُ. (S, TA.) You also say أَرْضٌ جَلَدٌ, with fet-h to the ل; (AHn, TA;) and ↓ جَلْدَةٌ, with a quiescent ل; (Lth, AHn, TA;) and ارض ↓ جَلَدَةٌ also; and مَكَانٌ جَلَدٌ. (Lth, TA.) A4: Also, as a subst. or an inf. n., (L, [see جَلُدَ,]) Hardiness, strength, sturdiness, (S, * A, * L, K, *) and endurance, or patience. (T.) جِلِدٌ: see جِلْدٌ.

جَلْدَةٌ: see جَلَدٌ.

جِلْدَةٌ a more particular term than جِلْدٌ; (S, L;) signifying A piece, or portion, of skin. (L.) b2: One says also جِلْدَةُ العَيْنِ [app. meaning The eyelid]. (TA.) b3: And قَوْمٌ مِنْ جِلْدَتِنَا A people, or company of men, of ourselves, and of our kinsfolk. (TA.) A2: See also جَلْدٌ.

جَلَدَةٌ: see جَلَدٌ, in three places.

جَلِيدٌ A woman flogged with a whip; as also with ة: pl. جَلْدَى and جَلَائِدُ: (Lh, L:) the former pl. thought by ISd to be of the former sing.; and the latter, of the latter. (L.) A2: Hoarfrost, or rime; i. e. dew that falls (S, A, K) from the sky (S) upon the ground (S, A, K) and congeals; (S, K;) also called ضَرِيبٌ and سَقِيطٌ; (S;) like صَقِيعٌ. (Msb.) b2: Congealed, or frozen, water; ice. (TA.) A3: See also جَلْدٌ.

جُلَيْدَةٌ [dim. of جِلْدَةٌ] One of the طَبَقَات [coats, or tunics,] of the eye. (TA.) جُلُودِىٌّ [A dealer in skins;] a rel. n. from جُلُودٌ, pl. of جِلْدٌ. (TA.) جَلَّادٌ One whose office it is to flog others with a whip. (Mgh.) [In the present day, An executioner, in a general sense.]

أَجْلَدُ: see جَلَدٌ, in two places.

تَجَالِيدُ: see جِلْدٌ, in two places.

مِجْلَدٌ A piece of skin which a wailing woman holds in her hand, and with which she slaps (S, K) her face (S) or her cheek: (K:) pl. مَجَالِيدُ; (Kr, K;) or, as ISd thinks, this is pl. of ↓ مِجْلَادٌ [as syn. with مِجْلَدٌ], for مِفْعَلٌ and مِفْعَالٌ are often interchangeable as measures of words of this kind. (TA.) مُجَلَّدٌ Covered with skin: thus applied to a pair of socks, or stockings, meaning having skin put upon the upper and lower parts. (Mgh.) [A book, or portion of a book, bound: b2: and hence, A volume: pl. مُجَلَّدَاتٌ.] b3: A bone covered only by the skin; having nothing remaining on it but the skin. (K.) A2: A horse [rendered hardy and enduring;] that is not frightened by, (K,) or not impatient at, (S, and so in some copies of the K,) being beaten (S, K) with the whip. (TA.) A3: A certain quantity of a burden, or load, of known measure and weight; (K;) six hundred pounds' weight. (IAar, TA in art. بهر.) مُجَلِّدٌ One who binds books, or covers them with skin. (K.) مِجْلَادٌ: see مِجْلَدٌ: A2: and see also جَلْدٌ.

مَجْلُودٌ [Having his skin hit, hurt, or beaten: flogged: &c. : see also جَلِيدٌ].

A2: أَرْضٌ مَجْلُودَةٌ Land affected, or smitten, by hoar-frost, or rime. (S, A, L, Msb, K.) A3: مَجْلُودٌ is also an inf. n. of جَلُدَ [q. v.]. (S, L, K.) مُجْتَلَدٌ A place of contending in fight with swords. (L from a trad.)

جذع

4 اجذع, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِجْذَاعٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) He (a beast) became such as is denoted by the term جَذَعٌ; (TA;) said of the offspring of the sheep or goat, he became in his second year; of that of the cow, and of a solidhoofed beast, he became in his third year; and of that of the camel, he became in his fifth year: (S, Msb, K:) but sometimes, when said of the offspring of the ewe, it means he became six months old, or nine months old; and such is allowable as a victim for sacrifice: (S:) IAar says, it denotes a time, not a tooth (Mgh, Msb) growing or falling out: (Msb:) and said of a she-goat, اجذعت means she became a year old, and sometimes, less than a year, by reason of plenty of food; and of a sheep, اجذع means, when from young parents, he became from six months old to seven; and when from very old parents, from eight months old to ten. (Mgh, Msb.) [See جَذَعٌ, below.]6 تجاذع (tropical:) He (a man) pretended to be a جَذَع [or youth]. (TA.) جِذْعٌ The trunk of a palm-tree: (S, * Msb, K:) or, accord to some, only after it has become dry: or, accord. to some, only after it has been cut: (TA:) or the trunk of a tree when the head has gone: (Ham p. 656:) in the Kur, xix. 23, it is applied to the trunk of a palm-tree which had become dry and was without a head; (Bd;) therefore this does not indicate any restriction nor the contrary: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أجْذَاعٌ (Msb) and [of mult.] جُذُوعٌ. (S, Msb.) b2: The beam of a roof. (Msb, TA.) جَذَعٌ A beast (Lth, Mgh) before the ثَنِىّ [q. v.], (Lth, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) by one year; when it may for the first time be ridden and used: (Lth:) fem. with ة: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) pl. masc. [of pauc.] أجْذَاعٌ (Yoo, O) and [of mult.] جُذْعَانٌ (Yoo, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جِذْعَانٌ (L, Msb) and جِذَاعٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جُذَاعٌ; (Yoo, O;) and pl. fem. جَذَعَاتٌ: (S, Msb:) it is a name applied to the beast in a particular time, not denoting a tooth growing or falling out: (S, K:) but it differs in its application to different kinds of beasts: (Az:) applied to a sheep or goat, it means a year old; (IAar;) in his second year: (Mgh:) or, applied to a sheep, a year old; and sometimes less than a year, by reason of plenty of food; (IAar;) or eight months old, (Az, Mgh, TA,) or nine; (TA;) or, when from young parents, from six months old to seven; and when from very old parents from eight months old to ten; (IAar, Mgh;) and the sheep thus called is a satisfactory victim for sacrifice: (Mgh, TA:) and applied to a goat, a year old; (Az, Mgh;) or in its second year; (Az;) but the goat thus called is not a satisfactory victim for sacrifice: (Mgh:) applied to a bull, it means in like manner in his second year; (Mgh;) or in his third year; and the bull thus called is not a satisfactory victim for sacrifice: (TA:) applied to a horse, it means in his third year; (IAar;) or in his fourth year: (Mgh:) [but see قَارِحٌ:] and applied to a camel, in his fifth year; (Az, Mgh;) fem. with ة; and this (a جذعة) is what must be given for the poor-rate when the camels are more than sixty. (Az, TA.) [See also شَصَرٌ.] b2: A youth, or young man. (K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) One who is light-witted, or weak and stupid, like a youth: opposed in this sense to بَازِلٌ as meaning “ old: ” (IAar, TA:) or one whose teeth have fallen out, here and there, [as though likened to a beast thus termed that has shed some of his first teeth,] because he has drawn near to his appointed term of life. (TA: [but it is not quite clear whether this explanation relate to جذع or to بازل.]) b4: (tropical:) [A novice, or recent beginner.] You say, فُلَانٌ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ جَذَعٌ (tropical:) [Such a one, in this affair, is a novice, or recent beginner,] when he has begun it recently. (S, Z.) b5: الدَّهْرُ جَذَعٌ أَبَدًا (tropical:) Time, or fortune, is ever new, like a youth. (K, * TA.) b6: Hence, (TA,) الأَزْلَمُ الجَذَعُ (tropical:) Time, or fortune; (S, K;) as in the saying, أَهْلَكَهُمُ الأَزْلَمُ الجَذَعُ (tropical:) Time, or fortune, destroyed them; and لَا آتِيكَ الأَزْلَمَ الجَذَعَ (tropical:) I will not come to thee ever. (TA.) [See also art. زلم.] And accord. to some, (S,) The lion: (S, K:) but this is a mistake. (IB, L.) b7: And hence, (TA,) أُمُّ الجَذَعِ (tropical:) Calamity, or misfortune. (K, TA.) b8: أَعَدْتُ الأَمْرَ جَذَعًا (tropical:) I renewed the thing, or affair, as it was at the first: as, for instance, a war which had been extinguished. (TA.) And فَرَّ الأَمْرَ جَذَعًا [signifies, in like manner, (tropical:) He recommenced the thing: or] he commenced the thing. (TA.) And فُرَّ الأَمْرُ جَذَعًا (tropical:) The thing was commenced: (TA:) or the thing returned to its first state; it recommenced. (K in art. فر.) b9: جُذْعَانُ الجِبَالِ (assumed tropical:) Small mountains. (K.) جُذُوعَةٌ [The state of being what is denoted by the term جَذَعٌ;] a subst. from إِجْذَاعٌ [inf. n. of اجذع]. (TA.) جَذْعَمَةٌ Young; (S, K, * TA;) not arrived at puberty: (TA:) originally جَذْعَةٌ; (S, K;) the م being augmentative: (S:) the ة is either to give intensiveness to the meaning, or to denote the fem. gender; the word being considered as implying the meaning of نَفْسٌ or جُثَّةٌ. (TA.) خَرُوفٌ مُتَجَاذِعٌ [A lamb approaching the age in which the term جَذَعٌ is applied to him: expl. in some copies of the K by دَانٍ: in others, by وَانٍ:] in the copies of the O, expl. by وَانٍ مِنَ الإِجْذَاعِ: in the TS and in the A, by دَانٍ, which is probably the right reading. (TA.) Quasi جذعم جَذْعَمَةٌ: see art. جذع.

خش

1 خَشَّ فِيهِ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (JM,) [vulgarly, and irregularly, خَشُّ,] inf. n. خَشٌّ, (TA,) He (a man) entered into it; (S, K;) namely, a thing; (S;) as also ↓ انخشّ; (K, A, TA;) and ↓ خَشْخَشَ, (TA,) inf. n. خَشْخَشَةٌ; (K, TA;) and in like manner, into a collection of trees, and a company of people: (A, * TA:) or فِيهِ ↓ خَشْخَشَ, (IDrd,) and فيه ↓ تَخَشْخَشَ, (IDrd, K,) he entered into it, (namely, a thing, IDrd, or a collection of trees, K, and in like manner a company of men, TA,) so as to become hidden, or concealed: (IDrd, K:) and خَشَّ, he (a man) went, or went away, or advanced, [into a thing,] and penetrated. (TA.) A2: Hence, (TA,) خَشَّ البَعِيرَ (S, K,) aor. ـُ [agreeably with general rule in this case,] inf. n. خَشٌّ, (S,) He put into the camel's nose the thing termed خِشَاش; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَخَشَّ. (Zj, K.) b2: And hence the saying in a trad., خُشُّوا بَيْنَ كَلَامِكُمْ لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ, meaning, (assumed tropical:) Introduce ye, or insert ye, in your speech the words There is no deity but God. (TA.) And ↓ خَشْخَشَهُ likewise signifies He introduced, or inserted, him or it. (TA.) b3: Also خَشَّهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He pierced him, or stabbed him. (TA.) 4 أَخْشَ3َ see خَشَّ البَعِيرَ.7 إِنْخَشَ3َ see خَشَّ فِيهِ.8 اختشّ مِنَ الأَرْضِ He ate of the خِشَاش of the earth. (TA.) R. Q. 1 خَشْخَشَ: see خَشَّ فِيهِ, in two places.

A2: خَشْخَشَهُ: see 1, last signification but one.

A3: Also He caused it to make a sound such as is described below, voce خَشْخَشَةٌ. (S, TA. *) See an ex. in the next paragraph. R. Q. 2 تَخَشْخَشَ: see خَشَّ فِيهِ.

A2: Also It made a sound (S, K) such as is described below, voce خَشْخَشَةٌ. (S.) 'Alkameh Ibn-'Abadeh says, تَخَشْخَشَ أَبْدَانُ الحَدِيدِ عَلَيْهِمُ يَبْسَ الحَصَادِ جَنُوبُ ↓ كَمَا خَشْخَشَتُ [The short coats of mail of iron rustled upon them, like as when a south wind has caused to rustle the dry reaped corn]. (S.) خَشٌّ: see مَخْشُوشٌ.

خَشَاشٌ: see خِشَاشٌ; for the former, in three places.

خُشَاشٌ: see خِشَاشٌ; for the former, in three places.

خِشَاشٌ The wooden thing that is inserted in the bone of the nose of the camel, (S, A, K,) to which the nose-rein is tied, in order that he may be quickly submissive: (TA:) the بُرَة is of brass, (S, TA,) or of silver; (TA;) and the خِزَامَة is of hair: (S:) or the thing that is put in the nose; and the برة is the thing that is put in the flesh: (Lh:) or what is in the bone, when it is wood, or a stick; and the عِرَان is what is in the flesh, above the nose: (As:) a wooden thing, or stick, that is put in the bone of the nose of the camel: (Msb:) n. un. with ة: (S, Msb:) pl. أَخِشَّةٌ. (A, Msb.) [Hence the saying,] جَعَلَ الخِشَاشَ فِى

أَنْفِهِ وَقَادَهُ إِلَى الطَّاعَةِ بِعُنْفِهِ (tropical:) [He put the خشاش in his nose, and drew him to obedience by his violence]. (A, TA.) [And hence, also,] it signifies غَضَبٌ, (IAar, K,) as used in the saying, حَرَّكَ خِشَاشَهُ, [lit., He put in motion his خِشَاش: meaning, (assumed tropical:) he roused, or excited, his anger; or] he made him angry. (IAar.) A2: الخِشَاشُ, and ↓ الخَشَاشُ, (S, K,) the latter form being sometimes used, (S,) which indicates that the former is the more chaste, but, accord. to MF, several authorities say the contrary, (TA,) and ↓ الخُشَاشُ, (K,) or الأَرْضِ ↓ خَشَاشُ, (A 'Obeyd, Msb,) and خِشَاشُ الأَرْضِ, (Msb,) The creeping things of the earth: n. un. with ة, which is syn. with الحَشَرَةُ and الهَامَّةُ: (Msb:) the حَشَرَات (A' Obeyd, S, K) of the earth, (A' Obeyd, K,) and its هَوَامّ, and [other] creeping things, (A 'Obeyd,) such as sparrows and the like: (A 'Obeyd, K: *) or خِشَاشُ الأَرْضِ, and الطَّيْرِ, signify the small ones of beasts or creeping things [of the earth], and of birds: (A:) IAar is related to have said that it is ↓ خِشْخَاشٌ, contr. to what is said by the lexicologists in general: and these things are said to have their appellation from their entering into the earth and concealing themselves; but this assertion is not valid: (ISd:) in a trad., for من خشاش الارض, one relation substitutes ↓ مِنْ خَشِيشِهَا, which has the same meaning: and some say that it is ↓ خُشَيْش, a contracted dim. of خشاش; or ↓ خُشَيِّش, without contraction: (TA:) and ↓ الخَشَاشُ signifies the bad [meaning ignoble] kinds of birds; this being with fet-h only: (As:) or birds that do not prey: (IAar, TA voce عُقَابٌ:) خِشَاشٌ, with kesr, also signifies the serpent of the mountain; which does not suffer one to survive; and the أَفْعَى is the serpent of the plain; (El-Fak'asee, K;) which like wise does not suffer one to survive: (K:) or a great and abominable ثُعْبَان: or a serpent like the أَــرْقَم, but smaller: or a small, tawny serpent, smaller than the ارقم: (TA:) or a white serpent, which seldom hurts, between the حُفَّاث and the ارقم: (Aboo-Kheyreh:) or such as is light, or active, and small in the head, of serpents: explained also as signifying the serpent, without restriction: (TA:) and, (K,) or as some say, (TA,) such as has no power of defence, [مَا لَا دِفَاعَ لَهُ, as in the CK and a MS copy of the K, for which we find in some copies of the K, and in the TA, ما لا دِمَاغَ لَهُ such as has no brains, which is doubtless a mistake,] of beasts or creeping things of the earth, and of birds, (K,) such as the ostrich, and the [bustard called] حُبَارَى, and the كَرَوَان [or stonecurlew], and [the bird called] مُلَاعِبُ ظِلِّهِ, and the [harmless kinds of] serpent: (TA:) or what is small in the head, and slender, of beasts or creeping things: and the kite; and [the bird called] مُلَاعِبُ ظِلِّهِ: (Aboo-Muslim:) the pl. is خشّآء [app. خُشَّآءُ, originally خُشَشَآءُ, unless a mistake for أَخِشَّآءُ, originally أَخْشِشَآءُ]. (TA.) خَشِيشٌ, and خُشَيْشٌ, and خُشَيِّشٌ: see خِشَاشٌ.

خُشَّآءٌ The bone which is protuberant behind the ear, (S, Msb, K,) and which is thin, and bare of hair: (TA:) originally خُشَشَآءُ, (S, Msb, K,) of the measure فُعَلَآءُ; (S;) [but masc., and perfectly decl., as being quasi-coordinate to قُرْطَاسٌ, whereas the original is fem., and imperfectly decl.; (see قُوَبَآءُ;)] like قُوْبَآءٌ, which is originally قُوَبَآءُ; (S, Msb;) and these two words are the only instances of their kind: (ISk, Msb:) dual خُشَشَاوَان. (S, K.) خَشْخَشَةٌ The [clashing, clattering, chinking, jingling, rattling, or rustling,] sound of arms, or weapons, (S, A, * K,) and the like; (S;) as also شَخْشَخَةٌ, but this latter is a dial. var. of weak authority: (TA:) and of any dry or hard thing rubbing against another such thing: (K:) accord. to IDrd, such [sound or thing (for his words are ambiguous)] is termed ↓ خَشْخَاشٌ: (TA:) and the [rustling] sound of a new garment or piece of cloth, when it is put in motion; as also نَشْنَشَةٌ: (IAar:) and [a confused sound] such as is heard to proceed from the inside of an animal on its being hit by an arrow: (JK in art. خشف:) and a motion having a sound like the sound of arms, or weapons; (TA;) or an audible motion. (Mgh in art. خشف.) خَشْخَاشٌ A company: (ISd, TA:) or a numerous company of men: (Az, TA:) or a company (S, K) in, (K,) or having upon them, (S,) arms, or weapons, and coats of mail. (S, K.) A2: See also خَشْخَشَةٌ.

A3: Also A certain plant, (S, Msb,) well known; (S, Msb, K;) [namely, the poppy;] which is of several species; (K;) i. e., four; (TA;) يُسْتَانِىٌّ [or garden-poppy,] (K,) which is the white, and this is the most fit for eating, and the best thereof is the fresh and heavy; (TA;) and مَنْثُورٌ, (K,) which is the wild Egyptian; (TA;) and مُقَرَّنٌ, [app. the horned poppy,] (K,) the produce of which has an elongated extremity like the horn of the bull; (TA;) and زُبْدِىٌّ, [app. the spattling poppy,] (K,) which is known by the name of بلبس [a word which I have not been able to find elsewhere]: (TA:) every one of these is soporiferous, and produces torpidness, and cools: (K:) used as a suppository, it produces sleep: and the integument [of the capsule] has a stronger power of producing sleep than the seeds: (TA:) [or rather the seeds have no narcotic power:] from half a drachm of the integument, with cold water, as a draught, taken early in the morning, and the like at sleep, has a wonderful effect in stopping a looseness characterized by a mixture of humours and by blood, when accompanied by heat and inflammation: (K:) it is wonderful also that its solid part confines, and its juice relaxes: and when the root, or lower part, is taken with water, [and boiled] so that the water is reduced to half its quantity, it is beneficial as a remedy for diseases of the liver arising from thick humour: so says the author of the Minháj: (TA:) the n. un. is with ة: (Msb:) and the pl. is خَشَاخِشُ [app. a mistake for خَشَاخِيشُ]. (TA.) [See also أَفْيُونٌ.]

خِشْخَاشٌ: see خِشَاشٌ.

مَخْشُوشٌ A camel having a خِشَاش put in his nose; as also ↓ خَشٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

سق

ى1 سَقَاهُ, aor. ـْ (K,) inf. n. سَقْىٌ; (TA; [see also سِقَايَةٌ, which is likewise said to be an inf. n. of the same verb;]) and ↓ سقّاهُ, (K,) with teshdeed; (TA;) and ↓ اسقاهُ; (K, TA; [in the CK, erroneously, اسْتَقاهُ;]) all have one meaning; (TA;) [i. e. He gave him to drink, generally water, often milk, and sometimes poison or some other thing: and the first often signifies he watered him, namely, a beast; and in like manner seed produce &c., i. e. irrigated it; as will be shown by what follows:] or سَقَاهُ [is said when you mean he gave him drink] لِشَفَتِهِ [to his lip], (S,) or بِالشَّفَةِ [by means of the lip], as also ↓ سقّاهُ; and ↓ اسقاهُ means he directed him to water, (K,) or he watered (سَقَى) his cattle or his land: (S, * K:) or both of them, (K, TA,) i. e. سَقَاهُ and ↓ اسقاهُ, (TA,) signify he assigned to him, or gave to him, (جَعَلَ لَهُ,) water, (K, TA,) or drink, or water for irrigation; so that سَقَاهُ is like كَسَاهُ, and ↓ اسقى is like آَلْبَسَ, as Sb says: (TA:) or, as some say, سَقَيْتُهُ I gave him water to his mouth; and ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, I assigned to him, or gave to him, (جَعَلْتُ لَهُ,) drink, or water for irrigation, that he might do as he would; and like them are كَسَوْتُهُ and أَكْسَيْتُهُ: (Ham p. 45:) Er-Rághib says that السَّقْىُ signifies the giving one drink; and ↓ الإِسْقَآءُ, the giving one drink so that he may take it howsoever he will; so that the latter is more ample in meaning than the former. (TA.) Both سَقَى and ↓ اسقى are sometimes used in relation to what is in the bellies of camels or other cattle; [meaning their milk;] as in the Kur [xxiii. 21], where it is said, مِمَّا فِى بُطُونِهَا ↓ نُسْقِيكُمْ, or نَسْقِيكُمْ, [i. e. We give you to drink of what is in their bellies,] accord. to different readings. (TA.) One says, سَقَاهُ المَآءَ, [He gave him to drink water, or the water,] inf. n. as above: (Mgh:) and المَآءَ ↓ سَقَّيْتُهُ [I gave him to drink water, or the water, much, or often]: the teshdeed denotes muchness, or frequency. (S.) [See also a tropical usage of the former verb in a verse cited in p. 85, col. 3: and another, from Tarafeh, in p. 134, col. 3. One says also, سَقَى المَآءَ, without a second objective complement, He supplied, or gave, water, or the water.] And سَقَيْتُ الزَّرْعَ, [I watered, or irrigated, the seed-produce,] inf. n. as above; as also ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, (Msb.) And سَقَيْتُ فِى القِرْيَةِ and فِيهَا ↓ أَسْقَيْتُ [I poured water into the water-skin]: a poet says, [in one of my copies of the S, Dhu-r-Rummeh,] وَمَاشَنَّتَا خَرْقَآءَ وَاهٍ كِلَاهُمَا سَقَى فِيهِمَا مُسْتَعْجِلٌ لَمْ تَبَلَّلَا بِأَنْبَعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْكَ لِلدَّمْعِ كُلَّمَا تَعَرَّفْتَ دَارًا أَوْ تَوَهَّمْتَ مَنْزِلَا [And two old and worn-out skins of an unskilful woman who has not sewed them well, each of them unsound, into which a person in haste has poured water, they not having been previously moistened, (تَبَلَّلَا being for تَتَبَلَّلَا,) are not more liable to the shedding of their water than are thine eyes to the shedding of tears whenever thou investigatest a dwelling or imaginest a place of alighting, or abode]. (S.) [and hence, app.,] سَقَى فُلَانٌ فِى ذَكَرِهِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one became vehemently affected by sexual appetite. (JK.) One says also, سَقَاهُ اللّٰهُ الغَيْثَ and ↓ اسقاهُ (S, Msb, * K) God sent down rain to him, or may God send &c.: (K:) both of these verbs being used by Lebeed in his saying, سَقَى قَوْمِى بَنِى مَجْدٍ وَأَسْقَى

نُمَيْرًا وَالقَبَائِلَ مِنْ هِلَالِ [May He send down rain to my people, the sons of Mejd, and may He send down rain to Numeyr, and the tribes of Hilál]. (S.) [Hence,] one says, سَقَى اللّٰهُ عَصْرَ الشَّبِيبَةِ (assumed tropical:) [May God freshen as with rain the times, or mornings, or afternoons, of youth, or young manhood]. (A and TA in art. شب.) And سَقَيْتُ فُلَانًا, (S,) and ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, and ↓ سَقَّيْتُهُ, (S, K, *) which last is the form in most repute as expressive of a prayer, (Ham p. 45,) and of which the inf. n. is تَسْقِيَةٌ, (K,) I said to such a one سَقَاكَ اللّٰهُ [May God send down rain to thee], (S and K in explanation of the second and third,) or سَقْيًا [which virtually means the same, for سَقَاكَ اللّٰهُ سَقْيًا]: (S in explanation of the first and second, and K in explanation of the second and third:) [or,] accord, to some, one says سَقَيْتُهُ when it [which he gives, i. e. water or the like,] is in his hand; [agreeably with the first explanation in this art.;] and ↓ أَسْقَيْنُهُ signifies I prayed for him, saying سَقْيًا لَكَ. (Msb.) b2: سَقَى بَطْنُهُ, (JK, S, MA, K,) inf. n. سَقِىٌ; (JK, S;) and سُقِىَ, (JK, IAth, TA,) or سَقِى, aor. ـْ inf. n. سِقًى or سَقًى; (MA;) and ↓ استسقى; (JK, S, K; [in my copy of the Msb استقى, which I doubt not to be a mistranscription, as the verb most commonly known in the sense here following is استسقى, and as this is not there mentioned;]) His belly [was, or became, diseased with dropsy, i. e.] had yellow water [meaning serum] (JK, S, Msb, K, * TA) apparent in it, (JK,) or collected in it; (S, K, TA;) for which there is scarcely, or never, any cure; (Msb, TA;) his belly became swollen [with dropsy]. MA.) b3: [In the phrase written in the CK سُقِىَ قُلْبُهُ عَدَاوَةًُ, the verb is correctly سُقِىَ: see 2.] b4: سَقَىالعَرَقُ The sweat flowed without stopping. (TA.) b5: سَقَى التَّوْبَ, and ↓ سقّاهُ, He made the garment, or piece of cloth, to imbibe a dye. (TA.) b6: [سَقَى also signifies He tempered steel; and is used in this sense in the present day: and accord. to a reading in one of my copies of the S, in art. شرخ, ↓ سقّى also has this meaning.]

b7: See also 4, last sentence.2 سَقَّىَ see 1, in six places. b2: سُقِىَ قَلْبُهُ عَدَاوَةً, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, سُقِىَ,]) and بِالعَدَاوَةِ, (TA, and thus, and thus only, in the JK,) inf. n. تَسْقِيَةٌ, (JK, TA,) (tropical:) His heart was made to imbibe enmity, (K, TA,) is said of a man to whom a thing that he dislikes, or hates, has been repeatedly done. (TA.) 3 مُسَاقَاةٌ [The giving to drink, one with another. See a tropical usage of its verb in an ex. cited in art. شف, conj. 8. b2: ] The drawing of water together. (KL.) b3: And a man's employing a man to take upon himself, or manage, the culture [or watering & c.] of palm-trees or grape-vines [or the like] on the condition of his having a certain share of their produce: (S, TA:) Az says that the people of El-'Irák term it مُعَامَلَةٌ. (TA.) 4 أَسْقَىَ see 1, in thirteen places. b2: One says also, أَسْقَيْتُهُ رَكِيَّتِى I assigned to him my well [to draw water therefrom]: and أَسْقَيْتُهُ جَدْوَلًا مِنْ نَهْرِى I assigned to him [a streamlet as] a place, or source, of irrigation, from my river, or rivulet; and أَسْقَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ [which means the same]. (TA.) b3: And اسقاهُ It produced in him [dropsy, or] yellow water. (JK. [See 1, near the end of the paragraph.]) b4: And He gave him a made [shin such as is termed] سِقَآء: (Az, K, TA: [it is said in the TA that وَهَبَ مِنْهُ in the K should be وَهَبَ لَهُ, as in the explanation by Az: but see art. وهب, in which it is said that وهب منه is allowable, and occurs in several trads.:]) or he gave him a hide to make of it a سِقَآء: (K:) or اسقاهُ

إِهَابًا has the latter meaning: (JK, TA:) and أَسْقِ إِهَابَهَا occurs in a trad. as meaning Give thou its hide to him who will make of it a سِقَآء, (TA,) or make thou its hide to be a سِقَآء for thee. (JK.) b5: Also, (JK, S, K, TA,) and ↓ سَقَاهُ, (K,) the latter mentioned as on the authority of IAar, but disallowed by Sh, (TA,) i. q. اِغْتَابَهُ (tropical:) [He spoke evil of him, or traduced him, in his absence or otherwise], (JK, S, K, TA,) in a foul manner; (TA;) and imputed to him a vice, fault, or the like: (S, TA:) and J cites [in the S] a verse of Ibn-Ahmar ending with the phrase أَسْقَى

↓ سِقَائِيَا [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) Who has spoken evil of me, & c.]. (TA.) 5 تسقّى It (a thing) received, or admitted, moisture, (M, TA,) or irrigation; or became plentifully irrigated, or succulent, or sappy. (M, K, TA.) The Hudhalee (El-Mutanakhkhil, TA) says.

مُجَدَّلٌ يَتَسَقَّى جِلْدُهُ دَمَهُ كَمَا تَقَطَّرَ جِذْعُ الدَّوْمَةِ القُطُلُ

meaning [Thrown down upon the ground, his skin] becomes drenched with his blood (يَتَشَرَّبُهُ) [like as drips the severed trunk of the Theban palm-tree]: or, as some relate the verse, يَتَكَسَّى

[becomes overspread, here meaning suffused], from الكِسْوَةُ. (S, TA.) b2: تَسَقَّتِ الإِبِلُ الحَوْذَانَ (assumed tropical:) The camels ate the حوذان (a certain plant, TA) in its fresh and moist state, and became fat upon it. (K.) 6 تَسَاقَوْا They gave to drink, one to another, (S, MA, TA,) with the full measure of the vessel in which they were given to drink. (S, TA.) [See also 3.]8 استقى He drew water (TA) مِن البِئْرِ [from the well], (S, TA,) and مِنَ النَّهْرِ [from the river, or rivulet]. (TA. [Golius and Freytag make the verb in this sense, erroneously, استسقى; but the former mentions استقِىِ also in the same sense.]) [And استقى عَلَى بَعِيرٍ He drew water upon a camel in a manner expl. voce سَانِيَةٌ, q. v.: often occurring in the Lexicons.] b2: And (tropical:) He was, or became, fat, (K, TA,) and satisfied with drinking of water. (TA.) b3: See also 10, in two places.10 استسقى He sought, or demanded, drink (سِقْيًا, K, TA, [in the CK سَقْيًا,] i. e. مَا يُشْرَبُ, TA); منْهُ [from him]; as also ↓ استقى. (K, TA. [In the CK is immediately added after this explanation, وسَقِيًّا: but this is a mistranscription for وَتَقَيَّأَ; expressing another signification of these two verbs, which will be expl. below.]) And He asked, begged, or prayed, for rain; (Msb, * TA;) i. q. اِسْتَمْطَرَ (S in art. مطر, and Msb. *) [Hence, صَلَاةُ الاِسْتِسْقَآءِ The prayer of the petitioning for rain. And استسقى لَهَا He said سَقَاهَااللّٰهُ May God send down rain upon it, namely, a land: see Har p. 300.] b2: And He constrained himself to vomit; or vomited intentionally; syn. تَقَيَّأَ; [see a statement above, in this paragraph, respecting a mistranscription in the CK;] as also ↓ استقى; (K, TA;) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) b3: See also 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph.

سَقْى in the phrase سَقْىُ الفُرَاتِ, which means The towns, or villages, [or lands,] watered by the Euphrates, is said by Mtr to be an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so termed, and, being originally an inf. n., it may be used alike as sing. and pl.]; or, in this phrase, a noun that should be prefixed to it [such as ذَات], is suppressed: or, accord. to some, it is سِقْى [q. v.], an instance of the measure فِعْلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; and thus it is in the handwriting of EI-Hareeree in his 22nd Makámeh. (Har p. 246.) b2: See also the next paragraph.

سِقْىٌ Drink; or what is drunk; (TA;) or what is given to drink; (K, TA;) a subst. from سَقَاهُ and أَسْقَاهُ; (S, TA; [in the former of which, this meaning is indicated, and also the meaning of water given to drink to cattle; and water with which land is irrigated;]) in the M, drink given to camels: (TA:) pl. أَسْقِيَةٌ. (S, TA.) and [particularly] A share, or portion, of water [ for irrigation]: one says, كَمْ سِقْىُ أَرْضِكَ [How many bucketfuls or skinfuls, (the specificative being suppressed,) virtually meaning how much, is the share, or portion, of water for the irrigation of thy land?]. (S, TA.) b2: And Water, (K, TA, [in the CK ما, a mistranscription for مَآءٌ,]) i. e. yellow water [meaning serum, effused in dropsy], incidental in the belly, (K, TA,) scarcely, or never, curable; (TA;) as also ↓ سَقْىٌ: (K: [وَيُفْتَحُ being there added: and the word as meaning “ yellow water ” is written only with fet-h in the JK: but in the TA, ويفتح forms part of the addition here following:]) or it is in white نَفَافِيخ [meaning cells] in the fat of the belly; [in which sense, also, the word is written only with fet-h in the JK;] and it [app. meaning the belly] is opened (وَيُفْتَحُ) on the occasion of its issuing: so says ISd: (TA:) a subst. from سَقَى بَطْنُهُ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) And A skin [or membrane] containing yellow water, which cleaves asunder from over the head of the young one [at the birth]: (K, TA:) or, as in the T, the water that is in the [membrane called] مَشِيمَة, that comes forth عَلَى رَأْسِ الوَلَدِ [meaning at the birth]. (TA.) A2: Also Land that is irrigated; having the meaning of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like نِقْضٌ [in the sense of مَنْقُوضٌ]: (Er-Rághib, TA: [see also سَقْى:]) or it signifies, (K,) or so ↓ سَقِىٌّ, of the same measure as شَقِىٌّ and صَبِىٌّ, (Mgh,) and ↓ مَسْقَوِىٌّ, (S, Mgh, K,) app. a rel. n. from مَسْقًى, not from مَسْقِىٌّ, for if it were from the latter it would be مَسْقِىٌّ, (M, TA,) [or, accord. to some, if from مَسْقِىٌّ, it may be either مَسْقِىٌّ or مَسْقَوِىٌّ, (see Lumsden's Arab. Gr. p. 630,)] seed-produce irrigated (S, Mgh, K) by water running upon the surface of the earth; (S, Mgh;) [i. e., not by rain only;] ↓ سَقِىٌّ being the contr. of بَخْسِىٌّ; (Mgh;) and ↓ مَسْقَوِىٌّ, contr. of مَظْمَئِىٌّ, (Mgh, TA,) which signifies “ watered [only] by the rain; ” and the vulgar say ↓ مِسْقَاوِى. (TA.) بَطْنٌ سَقٍ A belly swollen [with dropsy]. (MA.) سُقْيَا A giving of drink; [or a giving to drink;] like [the inf. n.] سَقْىٌ. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: And A sending down of rain upon mankind and the lands: (TA:) a subst. from سَقَاهُ اللّٰه الغَيْثَ. (S, K, * TA. *) One says, دَعَوْتُ لَهُ بِالسُّقْيَا [I prayed for him for the sending down of rain]. (JK.) And it is said in a form of prayer, سُقْيَا رَحْمَةٍ وَلَا سُقْيَا عَذَابٍ [We ask of Thee a sending down of a rain of mercy, and not a sending down of a rain of punishment]; meaning, send Thou down upon us a rain in which shall be benefit, without injury, and without laying waste. (Msb.) One says also أَرْضٌ خَافِضَةُ السُّقْيَا Land easy of irrigation [either by the rain or otherwise]: (K in art. خفض:) and the contr. is termed رَافِعَةُ السُّقْيَا. (TA in that art.) b3: Also i. q. شرب [i. e.

شِرْبٌ, meaning A beast's share, or portion, of water]: so in the Kur xci. 13. (Jel.) سِقآءٌ A skin, (KL,) or a قِرْبَة, (JK,) [i. e.] a skin of a young goat or sheep when it has entered its second year, (M, K,) used for water and for milk, (ISk, JK, S, Msb, K, KL,) or, accord. to ISd, only for water: (TA:) it is termed اِبْنُ أَدِيمٍ

[made of one hide; but there are larger sorts]; and if larger, it is termed اِبْنُ أَدِيمَيْنِ [made of two hides], and اِبْنُ ثَلَاثَةِ آدِمَةٍ [made of three hides]: (T and TA in art. بنى:) accord. to ISk, the وَطْب is peculiarly for milk; and the نِحْى, for clarified butter; and the قِرْبَة, for water: (S:) the pl. (of pauc., S) is أَسْقِيَةٌ and أَسْقِيَاتٌ and (of mult., S) أَسَاقٍ, (S, K,) or this last is a pl. pl. (T, TA.) b2: See also 4, last sentence. b3: [And see a phrase voce حِذَآءٌ, in art. حذو, where it is applied to (assumed tropical:) The stomach of a camel, in which water is stored.]

سَقِىٌّ: see سِقْىٌ, last sentence, in two places. b2: Also A cloud having large drops [of rain], (S, K,) vehement in the falling [thereof]: (S:) [like رَمِىٌّ and رَوِىٌّ:] pl. أَسْقِيَةٌ. (S, K.) b3: And The papyrus (بَرْدِىّ): (JK, S, K:) or tender papyrus: so called because of its growing in, or near to, water: (TA:) occurring in a verse of Imra-el- Keys, cited voce مُذَلَّلٌ: (S, TA: [but see what is said under this word, مذلّل: and see Ham p. 555:]) n. un. سَقِيَّةٌ. (S.) b4: And Palm-trees; (S, K;) and سَقِيَّةٌ signifies [the same, or] palmtrees that are irrigated by means of water-wheels (دَوَالٍ, [pl. of دَالِيَةٌ, q. v.]). (TA.) سُقَايَةٌ: see what next follows.

سِقَايَةٌ and ↓ سُقَايَةٌ and ↓ مَسْقَاةٌ and ↓ مِسْقَاةٌ A place for giving to drink or for watering: (K, * TA:) what is termed سِقَايَةُ المَآءِ is well known: (S:) i. e. سِقَايَةٌ signifies a place made, or prepared, for the giving to drink to people: (Msb:) a construction for water: (Mgh:) or a place in which beverage is made, or prepared, at the fairs, or festivals, &c.: (JK, T, TA:) [and particularly a place in which a beverage made of raisins steeped in water was given at the general assembly of the pilgrims:] and ↓ مَسْقَاةٌ signifies a drinkingplace [in a general sense]: and he who pronounces it with kesr to the م [↓ مِسْقَاةٌ] makes it to be like the utensil called مِسْقَاةُ الدِّيكِ [the drinking-vessel of the cock]: (S:) [see تُرْفَةٌ:] and the pl. is مَسَاقٍ. (TA.) b2: سِقَايَةٌ also signifies A vessel in which one is given to drink: (K:) in the Kur [xii. 70], it means the king's drinking-cup; (Mgh;) his صُوَاع, in [or from] which he drank, (JK, S, TA,) and with which they measured corn; and it was a vessel of silver. (TA.) b3: And سِقَايَةُ الحَاجِ means The beverage made of raisins steeped in water which [the tribe of] Kureysh used to give to the pilgrims to drink: it was under the superintendence of El-'Abbás in the Time of Ignorance and in El-Islám: (TA:) or سِقَايَة in this phrase is an inf. n.; so in the Kur ix. 19; (Mgh;) where it is said, أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِ وَعِمَارَةَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِآللّٰهِ وَاليَوْمِ الْآخِرِ; the two words سقاية and عمارة being inf. ns. of سَقَى and عَمَرَ; (Bd;) the meaning being أَجَعَلْتُمْ أَهْلَ سِقَايَةِ الحَاجِ وَ عِمَارَةِ المَسْجِدِ الحَرَامِ [i. e. Have ye made, or pronounced, the authors of the giving to drink to the pilgrims, and of the keeping in repair of the sacred mosque, to be like him who has believed in God and the last day?]; and this is confirmed by another reading, which is, سُقَاةَ الحَاجِ وَعَمَرَةَ المَسْجِدِ: (Ksh, Bd:) or the meaning is, أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الحَاجِ كَإِيمَانِ مَنْ آمَنَ [&c., i. e. have ye made, or pronounced, the giving to drink to the pilgrims, &c., to be like the belief of him who has believed &c.?]. (Bd.) [See also رِفَادَةٌ.]

سَقَّآءٌ; and the fem. سَقَّآءَةٌ and سَقَّايَةٌ: see سَاقٍ, in six places. b2: السَّقَّآءُ is also the appellation of A certain intelligent bird, that draws water for itself. (JK.) [It is applied in the present day, by some, to The pelican: and by some, to the aquiline vulture; commonly called the رَخَم.]

سَاقٍ and ↓ سَقَّآءٌ Giving to drink; or one who gives to drink: (K, TA:) the former signifies [generally as above, or a cup-bearer: and also] watering seed-produce; or a waterer of seedproduce: (Msb:) [and ↓ the latter generally signifies a water-carrier:] the pl. of the former is سُقًّى, (K, TA,) with damm and then teshdeed, (TA,) [accord. to the CK سُقِىٌّ, which is app. a mistranscription,] and سُقَّآءٌ, (K, TA,) like رُمَّانٌ, (TA,) or سُقَاةٌ: (CK: [this last is a well-known pl. of سَاقٍ, and as such has occurred above, voce سِقَايَةٌ:]) the pl. of ↓ سَقَّآءٌ is سَقَّاؤُونَ: (K:) and a woman is termed ↓ سَقَّآءَةٌ and ↓ سَقَّايَةٌ. (S, K.) It is said in a prov., ↓ اِسْقِ رَقَاشِ إِنَّهَا سَقَّايَةٌ [Give thou to drink to Rakáshi: verily she is one who gives to drink: رَقَاشِ being a woman's name]: it is applied to him who does good: meaning do thou good to him, because of his doing good. (A'Obeyd, S.) b2: [Hence,] سَاقِى

العَيْنِ A certain vein [app. the central artery of the retina] which passes from the interior of the head to the eye, and the severing of which occasions the loss of the sight. (JK.) [See also the next paragraph.]

سَاقِيَةٌ [a subst. from ساقٍ, made so by the affix ة,] A rivulet, or streamlet, (T, K, TA,) for the irrigation of seed-produce; (T, TA;) a small channel for the irrigation of land; (Msb;) it is larger than a جَدْوَل, and than a نَهْر: (Mgh:) pl. سَوَاقٍ. (Mgh, TA.) It is now vulgarly applied to designate The [kind of water-wheel for irrigation termed] دُولَاب [q. v.]. (TA in art. دلب.) b2: And [the pl.] السَّوَاقِى signifies Certain veins which discharge into the أَبْهَرَانِ [dual of أَبْهَرُ, q. v.]. (JK.) مَسْقًى A time [and a place] of giving to drink. (JK, TA.) مَسْقَاةٌ: see سِقَايَةٌ in tow places. One says when the Sultán has dealt gently with his subjects in his government of them, أَبْلَغَ السُّلْطَانُ الرَّاتِعَ مَسْقَاتَهُ (assumed tropical:) [The Sultán has caused the beast pasturing at pleasure amid abundant herbage to come to his drinking-place]. (TA.) [See also شَرَبَةٌ.]

مِسْقَاةٌ: see سِقَايَةٌ, in two places. b2: Also A thing which is made for the جِرَار [or water-jars], and upon which the mugs are hung. (JK, TA.) مَسْقِىٌّ [Given to drink: and] watered seedproduce [&c.]. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] إِنَّهُ لَمَسْقِىُّ الدَّمِ Verily he is tinged with redness. (JK.) مَسْقَوِىٌّ and مِسْقَاوِى: see سِقْىٌ, last sentence, in three places.

سقى: سقى: مصدره في معجم فوك: سُقَا، ذكر في مادة لاتينية معناها سقى وبلَّل. سقى (وحدها) وسقى فلاناً: اختصار سقاه سَمَاً، سمه بأن يجعله يشرب شراباً قتالاً (مملوك 1، 2: 149).
سقى: وضع الزيت في القنديل (المقري 1: 362).
سقى: طلى بالسمن أو بالزيت (ابن جبير ص68).
سقى: غمس الحديد والصلب في ماء مهيئ لذلك (بوشر، انظر لين، ومعجم البلاذري، وابن العوام 1: 405، مملوك 2، 1: 115 والتعليقات) سقى الماء. سقى السفينة الماء: زودها بماء عذب، استسقى بماء عذب (أمارى ص134).
سقى الحبقة: شرب كثيراً من النبيذ، أكثر من الأكل والشرب وأفرط في الشراب، ثمل، سكر (بوشر).
أسقيك يا كموّن: مثل معناه: ما لا يكون أبداً، أتمناه لك أي لن تحصل على ما تتمنى.
بسقيك يا كموّن: يا للخيبة! ويقال لمن خاب في أمله. انتظرني تحت الدردار وهي عبارة يقولها بسخرية من يعطي موعداً لا ينوي الوفاء به (بوشر).
سَقّى (بالتشديد): سقّى فلانا مثل سقاه أي سمه وجعله يشرب شراباً مميتاً (فوك).
أسقى: دق، طرق، قرع (فوك) ويقال أسقى ب.
انسقى: مطاوع سقى، ارتوى (فوك).
استقى: نزح، استنزف، نشّف (ابن جبير ص207).
استقى: رفع، جذب إلى أعلى. يقال مثلا استقى الرجل، ففي حيان (ص73 و): وضاق باب الحصن بأصحابه في انهزامهم فلم يجد اللعين منفذاً للدخول عليه حتى استقاه أصحابه من فوق السور من صهوة فرسه (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 292) ويقال: استقى الزنبيل (نفس المصدر).
استقى: انظر فيما يلي المصدر واسم المفعول.
استسقى: طلب السقي، طلب الشراب. ولا يقال استقى من فلان فقط بل استسقاه أيضاً. ففي حيان (ص93 و): فإذا بها تغنّيه وهو يفديها ويستسقيها.
استسقى: يذكر الكالا المصدر استسقاء بمعنى الاحتفال لطلب السقيا بنزول الغيث. وتجد وصف هذا الاحتفال والدعاء لطلب السقيا عند كرتاس (ص275) والاستسقاء في مصر إقامة الصلاة العامة والدعاء لزيادة النيل (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 59) - وانظر فيما يلي مصدر استسقى واسم المفعول منه.
سُقا: ذكرت في معجم فوك مرادفة لسقْيْ بمعنى إرواء.
السقا: ذكرت في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي في مادة eliotropium بلا تمييز. ويمكن أن تقرأ أيضاً السنا، ولست أعرف هذه ولا تلك.
سقية. سقية الأرض بالترع: ارواء الأرض (بوشر).
سقية الحديد: غمس الحديد المحمى في الماء ليصلب (بوشر).
سقية: شراب مسموم (مملوك 1: 3: 149).
سقية: حوض جرن. (المُقْري 1: 655).
أراد الناشر تغيير الكلمة غير أنها موجودة في طبعة بولاق.
سقاوة: خنب، رعام، خنان: مرض معد مميت يصيب الخيل، وهو التهاب الجلدة المخاطية أو النخامية (بوشر) سِقَايَة: حُوَيض يحفظ فيه سمك أو نباتات.
(انظر معجم البلاذري) وهذا المعنى مذكور عند دومب (ص98).
سقاية الحديد: غمس الحديد المحمي في الماء ليصلب (بوشر).
سَقَّاء. الشَيخْ السقاء في المساجد هو الموكل على توزيع الماء للوضوء (برتون 1: 101، 358) ساقِيَة: خندق، حفيرة، ومنها قيل: طفّ الساقية أي عزم على أمر مهم بعد أن تردد مدة طويلة (بوشر).
نطّ الساقية: صار تركياً (بوشر). ساقِيَة: دلو، قادوس (معجم الادريسي): ومنه الكلمات الإيطالية: secchio, secc, sicchia ( أماري الجريدة الأسيوية 1845، 1: 114).
ساقِيَة: مغطس، مستحم. ففي المقري (3: 753): فدخل أبو العباس المطهرة وتجرَّد من أثوابه - فقال لي أَيْنَ الفقيه أبو العباس فقُلْتُ هاهو في الساقية عريان (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 345).
ساقِية: دولاب مائي تديره البقر لرفع الماء من النهر لسقي الحقول والبساتين (معجم الادريسي، شو 2: 170، نيبور، ص32، 148، نيبور 1: 143 - 144، ويرن ص14، فوسكيه ص62، المقري 3: 131 (وفي مخطوطتنا تذكر دائماً كلمة سانية المرادفة فيما يذكر).
سَاقية: زخرف الفتائل الذهبية مع اللؤلؤ التي تصنعها النساء على جباههن للزينة، وقد أطلق عليها هذا الاسم لأنها تشبه الدولاب المائي (لين عادات 3: 403).
سَاقِية: بئر للري يرفع منها الماء بنواعير إلى حيث ما يحتاجونه (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقية: فسقية عامة، سبيل (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقية: بستان (معجم الادريسي). وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص76 ق): وكان هذا الشيخ - ينزل على ساقية - على ضفة نهر، أحسن من شادمَهْر، يحفّها جداول كالصلال. ولا تكاد ترمقها الشمس من تكاثف الظلال، فيستريح فيها.
سَاقية: أنبوبة (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقِية: بمعنى المدر سقي أي إرواء.
ويسمى في الأندلس من يشرف على ارواء الحقول صاحب الساقية، وعمله وكالة الساقية (معجم الادريسي) ويجب حذف رقم 8 ساقية من معجم الادريسي فإن مقارنة ما جاء فيه مع ما جاء في المقري 21: 459) تظهر أن أبيات الشعر التي ذكرت في (ص279) لم تكن قد قيلت في الساقية بل قيلت في القوادس وهي سفت حربية شراعية، وعليك أن تقرأ في العبارة الأخيرة الشواني بدل السواقي.
تَسْقِيَة: حساء شوربة (بوشر) وفيه قد شددت الياء وهذا غير صحيح لأن أصل الاسم مصدر سقَّى (بالتشديد).
تسقّية: طعام يتخذ من قوادم الغنم (ميهرن ص26).
مسقى: مورد؛ منهل، مشرب، حوض (ألكالا، الادريسي ص96، (فوك) وفيه الجمع مَسَاقي. ( aberador) aqueductus غير أن عليك أن تقرأ بدل الكلمة الاخيرة abrevador ومعناها مورد، منهل، مشرب، حوض ..
مسقاة: مرشة سقاية (بوشر).
مرض الإستسقاء: حبن (تاريخ البربر 1: 488) وفي مخطوطتنا (رقم 1351) استسقاء مصدر استسقى.
مستقى: قصعة، طاس لغرف الماء (ابن بطوطة 4: 188.
مستقى: مستقِ محبون (برجون)
مستقَى النهر: مجرى النهر، مسيل النهر (بوشر) استسقاء وعلة الاستسقاء: حين فوك)، بوشر برجون، مارسيل، سنج، معجم المنصوري، ابن خلكان 1191، بيان 1: 279)، وهو ثلاثة أنواع: لحمّي وزقّي وطبلّي، ويسمى الأخير الاستسقاء اليابس أيضاً (محيط المحيط).
مستسقى: محبون، مصاب بالاستسقاء (بوشر، مارسل).

عمر: عَمَر. يقال: عمر السوق إذا كان فيه كل أنواع البضائع. ففي أماري (ص8): سوق عامر من أوله إلى اخره بضروب التجارة. (معجم الادريسي). وفي رياض النفوس (ص83 ق): فيأتي إلى سوق الخيّاطين في وقت عمارته. وفي ألف ليلة (1: 232): عمر السوق. حيث في طبعة برسلاو: أقيم السوق.
عَمَر: امتلأ، يقال: طاس عامر وكأس عامر أي ممتلئ. (مارتن ص33).
عَمر: سلّح سفينة وجهزها، جّهز أسطولاً. ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص37 ق): عمارة القطائع. والظاهر أن الفعل عَمَّر هو المستعمل عادة بهذا المعنى.
عَمَر: فرك، عرك، دلك اليدين والرجلين لشخص ما. (ألف ليلة برسل 8: 205) وهي مرادف كَبَّس المذكورة في طبعة ماكن.
عَمَر: لبس العمارة وهي كل شيء على الرأس من عمامة وقلنسوة ونحوهما. (ألكالا) وفي اللغة الفصحى اعتمر بهذا المعنى.
عَمَّر (بالتشديد): لغة المدثين تفضل استعمال هذه الصيغة على عَمر.
عَمَّر: أسكن، أعمر، جعل المكان أهلاً. (فوك، بوشر).
عَمَّر: بنى بناية، وبنى عمارة وبنى سفينة وبارجة. (بوشر).
عَمَّر: أصلح بناية ورممها، وأصلح مدينة (بوشر).
عَمَّر: فلح الأرض وزرعها. (فوك) حرث الأرض البور ليزرعها. (ألكالا).
عَمَّر: ملأ. (مارتن ص123، هلو). وفي الاكتفا (ص154 و): لما افتتحت بلاد الروم ومعاقلها عمرتها بالأقوات. وفي ملر (ص123): عَمَّر بحد الزقاق بالأجفان. وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 7: 3): اخذ دكانا وعمرها بالصيني الرفيع الخ.
معَّمر: مليء من، مترع (همبرت ص17). وفي ابن إياس (386): البحرة وهي معمرة بالماء.
عمَّر المراتب في الجيش: ملأ المراكز الشاغرة وعين فيها ممن يشغلها. ففي حياة ابن خلدون (ص206): بثَّ العطاء في عسكره وعمر له المراتب والوظائف.
عَمَّر: حشا السلاح الناري. (ألكالا، دمب ص129، بوشر، هلو، دلابورت ص140).
عَمر القناديل: مًلأها زيتاً. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 109) وفي برسل 1: 274).
عمرّ الفوانيس (برسل 1: 212، 9: 377).
عمّر سفينة: سلَّح سفينة وجهزها، وجهز أسطولاً. (رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص229، فوك، بوشر، همبرت ص132) والفعل عمَّر وحده يستعمل بهذا المعنى. (دي ساسي ديب 11: رقم ك).
عَمروا المقاديف: جدف، جذّف، دفع قارباً بالمجذاف. (ألف ليلة برسل 10: 322).
عَمَّر: لا بد أن لها معنى خاصاً عند لاعبي النرد. (زيشر 20: 506 وانظر 11: 276). عَمَّر: هاجم وقتل الفرسان عمر (الكامل ص220).
تعَمَّر: ذكرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص228 البيت الثالث).
تعمَّر: مطاوع عمَّر بمعنى سكن المكان، وبناه ورممَّه. (فوك).
اعتمر: عَّمر، رمَّم، جعله صالحاً للسكنى. (روجرز ص150، روجرز ص151).
أعتمر: حدث، فلح، كرب، أكر. (عباد 1: 243، المقري 1: 617).
اعتمر: اتخذ مجلساً يجلس فيه (الحريري ص498).
عُمرْ. عمر الأشياء غير الحية: مدتها وبقاؤها ودوامها. (ابن بطوطة 2: 1/ 1/2).
عمر الزمان: مدة العالم، مدة الدنيا. (معجم أبي الفداء).
عُمْر: عصر، عهد، زمن، سن (كوسج طرائف ص92).
عُمْر: بمعنى نخلة، والجمع أعْمُر. (معجم بدرون).
عُمْران: حضارة، تمدن، مدنية. (بوشر)، المقدمة 1: 68، وكذلك عمران الخليقة. (المقدمة 3: 87). عَمْرونة، والجمع عَمارين: عمارة للرأس تلبسها نساء الأندلس. (ألكالا) وفيه: عمرونة شاطبية. وفي العقد الغرناطي: ثمن عمرونة تونسية.
عمار: إصلاح، ترميم. (بوشر).
عُمار بارود: شحنة بارود معدة للإطلاق، لفائف بارود، فشكة، خرطوشة. وحشوة مدفع. (بوشر).
عَمَارة، والجمع عمائر: قراوح، أرض مخلصة للزرع والفرس. وأرض محروثة لم تزرع. (ألكالا).
عمارة مراكب: أسطول: (همبرت ص126، هلو) ويقال أيضاً عمارة فقط (محيط المحيط) (بوشر، همبرت ص126، أماري ص530).
عَمَارة: نوتية المركب، والمشرفون على إدارته. (ابن بطوطة 4: 165، أماري ص344، 345، 346، ملحق ص58). وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص31): فتحت الأبواب ودخلت عمائر الأساطيل.
عَمَارَة: لعبة شطرنج. (ألكالا).
عَمَارة: والجمع عمائر: مخلاة دواب الحمل، عليقة. (شيرب، دوماس عادات ص260).
عمارة. والجمع عمائر: قرط، شنف (فوك، هوست ص119).
عَمَارَة (لعلها اللفظة البربرية أمْرار أي حبل): حبل صغير، فتيل، شريط، جديلة.
عَمَارة: خيط صيد السمك.
عَمَارة: جديلة من الذهب ومن الحرير مزينة بالحجارة الكريمة ولها شراريب مختلفة الألوان يتباهى بها الفرسان ويغطون بها ركابهم كله.
عَمَارة: بريم وضفيرة من الحرير، وسلك من القصدير أو الفضة أو الذهب يخاط في حاشية الثوب، إما لتزيينه وزخرفته، وأما لتكون عرى وأزراراً لتزريره.
عمارة: زخرف الثوب وحليته وزينته (انظر معجم الأسبانية ص54 - 56).
عِمَارة، والجمع عمارات وعمائر: أرض مزروعة، حقل. (معجم البلاذري، الثعالبي لطائف ص70، عباد 1: 243، 248، الادريسي ص195، تاريخ البربر 1: 409 وأبدل فيه من بفي).
عمارة: بناء، تشييد، مبنى، ريازة (بوشر).
عِمارة، والجمع عمارات وعمائر وعمائر: بناية، بناء، صرح. (بوشر، معجم الطرائف).
عِمارة: مستشفى، مصح. (بوشر) وعند وايلد: بناية في تركية ينزل فيها الغرباء والمسافرون يأكلون فيها ويشربون ويستحمون مدة ثلاث ليالي، وتسمى عمارة بالتركية. وفي العبدري (ص44،) فإنه رأيتُ به رباطا ليس بعسقلان عمارة سواه.
عمارة: محمل. محفَّة. (ألف ليلة 2: 333).
وانظر: عمارية.
عِمارة: السرجين تدحل به الارض. (محيط المحيط).
عمورة: اسم كيل وهو وعاء لوزن السوائل والمواد الجافة في تلمسان. (البكري ص78).
عُمَيْرة: علم بالكف (ألكالا) وفي المعاجم: جَلَد عميرة أي استمنى بيده.
عُميري: من يجلد عميره، ومن يستمني بيده. (انظر في مادة جلد) (ألكالا).
عمَّار. عَمَّار الأرض: مُعَمّر الارض، مستصلح الأرض. (بوشر).
عمّار البلاد والممالك: حماية البلاد والممالك (بوشر).
عَمَّار: مصاب بالاختلاف والرعشة (= مجذوب). (بربر وجر ص100).
عَمَّاريِ: صنف من التمر. (انظر: عَمْريّ في معجم فريتاج). وهذه الكلمة شائعة الاستعمال، وقد ذكرها دسكرياك (ص10) وهو يكتبها ammeri كما ذكرها براكس في مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسة الجديدة (1: 311) وهي فيها amari باجني (ص151) وهي عنده hammeri.
عَمَّاريَّة: وهذا صواب كتابة الكلمة. وفي معجم فريتاج ومحيط المحيط عَمَّارية من غير تشديد الميم (فوك). وفي مخطوطة رياض النفوس (ص22 ق): وركب ابراهيم عمّارية. ووزن بيت من الشعر ذكره المقري (2: 224) يؤيد أن الصواب هو تشديد الميم.
أما معنى هذه الكلمة فهو محمل ومحفَّة كما ذكره ميهرن (ص32) وليس (هودج يُجلس فيه) كما ذكر صاحب محيط المحيط. ففي لطائف الثعالبي ص55: وكان معها أربعمائة عمارية مدبَّجة ولا يدري في أيتها كانت. وفي المنتخب (ص21): وأركبه معه في العمارية. ويقول لاتور، وهو يكتبها عَمَريّة، إنها نوع من المحامل تحمل على بغل وتجلس فيها العروس حين تزف إلى بيت زوجها. وقد ذكرت في البيان 1: 283، 2: 260 أيضاً.
عَمَّاريات: جمال وحيدة السنام سريعة الجري. (أبو الوليد ص337 رقم 57).
عُميري: طوط، طائر من نوع البواشق (شيرب).
عامِر: فلاح، حراث، أكار. (فوك).
بلاد العُمَّار: أرض مأهولة مزروعة. (ألف ليلة 3: 19: 21) ويقال عمّار فقط لهذا المعنى (ألف ليلة 3: 19: 67، 636). وفي القليوبي (طبعة ليس): فقال له مولاه اخترت الخراب فقال يا مولاي أما علمت أن الخراب يكون مع الله عمارا وبستانا (ص64).
وقد كتبها ( Lees) عمارا في الفقرة الأولى. وأرى أن قولهم بلاد العمار كلام صحيح. وهو جمع عامر بالمعنى السابق.
عَمرَة (الجمع): نوتية الأسطول والقائمين على إدارته. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 330): عمرة الأسطول. وفي رينو (ديب ص117): فإذا غرقت سفينة فالأمان شامل للجفن وعمرته.
وقد ذكر فوك المفرد عامر بمعنى نوتي.
عامر: من يزور المدينتين المقدستين (مكة والمدينة) في شهر ذي الحجة. ويطلق اسم حاجَ على من يزورهما في شهر غيره (بروجر ص24).
عُمّار الدار: بمعنى عُمّار البيوت في معجم لين: وفي الأساس: وتقول فلان من عُمّار الدار أي من جنّها. ويظهر أن هذه الكلمة استعملت بالأندلس باعتبارها لفظة مفردة، فهي مفردة في معجم الكالا، وفي معجم فوك أيضاً: عُمَّار: جنّ. أما عوامر البيوت في معجم لين فالتفسير الذي نقله من تاج العروس ليس بالصحيح، لأنا نجد عند كرتاس في كلامه عن المساجد (ص32): وقيل أن ما وجد فيها من الحيات فهو من عُمَّار الجنّ. ويقال أيضاً: عامر الماء ويريدون به الجني الذي يسكن في الماء وفي النهر. (همبرت، مختارات عربية ص3).
ونسيج عامر: متين، قويّ. (لابورت ص103).
تعْمير، والجمع تعامير. لا بد أن لها معنى خاصاً عند من يلعب النرد. (زيشر 20: 506).
مَعْمَري: أساء فريتاج تفسيرها، لأن المضارب المعمرية المذكورة في طرائف كوسج (ص82) تعنى: خيام معمْر.
مُعمَّر: مثل haunted بالانجليزية، بيت مسكون بالجن، بعمَّار البيوت (فوك).
سيف معمر بالفضة: سيف مرصع بالفضة (دوماس حياة العرب ص170).
مُعَمَّر: من مصطلح النجارة، ومعناها جائز رافدة، عارضة، جسر من خشب يمتد من زاوية إلى أخرى في هيكل البناء؟ انظر معجم الأسبانية (ص316).
مُعمْر الفساقي: حافظ الينابيع. (بوشر).
مِعْمرجي: بناء، معمار مهندس معماري. (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 309).
مِعْمار: نفس المعنى السابق. (ألف ليلة 3: 478) والجمع معمارون (ألف ليلة 1: 803) ومعامير السمهودي ص171).
مَعْمور: المعمور (معرفة بأل): الأرض المأهولة. (معجم أبي الفداء، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 48).
المخزن المعمور: مخزن الأمير. (مملوك 121: 22).
معمور: قوم غرباء رحل (ألكالا).
مَعمور: ذكر (ألكالا) هذه الكلمة أيضاً مقابل establecimiento أو مرسوم غير أن معنى قانون أو مرسوم غير ملائم، ولعله أراد بها المعنى السابق.
معمور القلب ب: شديد الرغبة في. ففي المقري (1: 20): ولم يزل منذ فارق الأندلس متطلعا لسكنى أفريقية معمور القلب بسكناها.
معمورة: سُكّان بلد، أهل بلد. (هلو).
استعمران: ضرب من التمر. (نيبور رحلة 2: 125).