عرش

1 عَرَشَ, aor. ـِ and عَرُشَ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. عَرْشٌ, (S, O,) He constructed, or built, what is called an عَرِيش; (K;) as also ↓ اعرش; (Zj, K;) and ↓ عرّش, (K,) inf. n. تَعْرِيشٌ: (TA:) or he built a building of wood. (S, O.) b2: عَرَشَ البَيْتَ, (K,) aor. ـِ and عَرُشَ, inf. n. عَرْشٌ and عُرُوشٌ, (TA,) He built the house, or the like. (K.) b3: عَرَشَ الكَرْمَ: see 2. b4: عَرَشَ البِئْرَ, (A, K,) aor. ـِ and عَرُشَ, (K,) inf. n. عَرْشٌ, (S, A, O,) He cased the well with stones to the height of the stature of a man in the lowest part, and the rest of it with wood: (K:) or he cased the well with wood, after having cased the lowest part thereof with stones to the height of the stature of a man. (S, O.) A2: عَرَشَ فُلَانًا, (K, TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَرْشٌ, (TA,) He struck such a one in the عُرْش, (K, TA,) i. e. base, (TA,) of his neck. (K, TA.) 2 عرّش, inf. n. تَعْرِيشٌ: see 1. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He (a bird) rose, and shaded with his wings him who was beneath him. (TA.) b3: عرّش العَرْشَ He made the عَرْش [q. v.: or perhaps we should read العَرِيشَ]. (TA.) b4: عرّش البَيْتَ, (O, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He roofed the house, or the like; (O, K, TA;) and raised the building thereof. (TA.) b5: عرّش الكَرْمَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, O, TA,) He made an عَرِيش for the grape-vine: (Msb:) or he raised the shoots of the grape-vine upon the pieces of wood [made to support them]; as also ↓ عَرَشَهُ, (Zj, O, K,) aor. ـِ and عَرُشَ, inf. n. عَرْشٌ and عُرُوشٌ; (K;) or both signify he made an عَرْش for the grape-vine, and raised its shoots upon the pieces of wood; (TA;) and ↓ اعرشهُ signifies the same as عرّشهُ: (Zj, O, TA:) or عرّشهُ signifies he bent the pieces of wood upon which its branches, or shoots, were trained. (TA.) 4 اعرش: see 1. b2: اعرش الكَرْمَ: see 2.5 تَعَرَّشْنَا We pitched our tent, or tents. (A, TA.) b2: تعرّش بِالبَلَدِ He became fixed, settled, or established, in the country, or town. (Az, O, K.) 8 اعترش He made, or took, for himself an عَرِيش. (O, K.) b2: اعترش العِنَبُ The grapes mounted (S, O, K) upon the عَرِيش, (O, K,) or, as in the Mufradát, upon their عريش, (TA,) or upon the عِرَاش [which may be a pl. of عَرِيشٌ, like عَرَائِشُ, or perhaps it is a mistranscription for this last word]: (S: so in two copies:) and in like manner, اعترش العِنَبُ العَرِيشَ: (L, TA: [expl. by عَلَاهُ عَلَى العِرَاشِ, which seems to be a mistake for عَلَا عَلَى العِرِيشِ:]) and اعترشت القُضْبَانُ عَلَى العَرِيشِ The branches, or shoots, mounted upon the عريش. (A, TA.) عَرْشٌ A booth, or shed, or thing constructed for shade, (مِظَلَّةٌ,) mostly made of canes, or reeds; (K;) and sometimes, (TA,) made of palm-sticks, over which is thrown ثُمَام [a species of panic grass]; (Mgh, TA:) as described by Az, on the authority of the Arabs; (TA;) and such is meant by the عَرْش of Moses: (Mgh:) a thing resembling a house, or tent, made of palm-sticks, over which is put ثُمَام; as also ↓ عَرِيشٌ: (Msb:) a booth, or shed, syn. خَيْمَةٌ, (K, TA,) made of wood and ثمان; (TA;) as also ↓ عَرِيشٌ; (S, A, * O, K;) and such is meant by the ↓ عَرِيش of Moses; (A;) and sometimes the ↓ عَرِيش was made of palm-sticks, with ثُمَام thrown over them: (TA:) both signify a thing, (S, O,) or a house, or the like, (K,) used for shade: (S, O, K:) pl. of the former, عُرُوشٌ (ISd, Mgh, Msb, K) and عُرُشٌ and أَعْرَاشٌ [which is a pl. of pauc.] and عِرَشَةٌ: (K:) or عُرُشٌ is pl. of ↓ عَرِيشٌ, (S, ISd, O, Msb,) not of عَرْشٌ: (ISd:) or it is also pl. of ↓ عَرِيشٌ: (K:) and عُرُوشٌ is also a pl. of ↓ عُرْشٌ, which is a pl. of ↓ عَرِيشٌ. (L.) Hence The houses of Mekkeh, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb,) in which the needy of its inhabitants dwelt, (Mgh,) or its ancient houses, (K,) were called العُرُوشُ, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) and العُرُشُ, (S, Msb,) and ↓ العُرْشُ; (O, K;) because they were of poles, or sticks, set up, and shaded over: (S, O, Msb:) or Mekkeh itself was called ↓ العُرْشُ: (Az, O, L, K:) or it was called العَرْشُ, with fet-h, and ↓ العَرِيشُ: (Az, L, K:) and its houses were called ↓ العُرْشُ, and العُرُوشُ. (K.) And hence, (S, O, Msb,) the saying in a trad., (S, O,) i. e., the saying of Saad, (K, TA,) when he heard that Mo'áwiyeh forbade the performing conjointly the greater and minor pilgrimages, (TA,) تَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفُلَانٌ كَافِرٌ بِالْعُرُشِ, (S, O, K, *) or بِالْعُرُوشِ, (S, TA,) i. e., [We performed conjointly the greater and minor pilgrimages with the Apostle of God, (God bless and save him,)] when such a one, meaning Mo'áwiyeh, was abiding (O, L, K) in his state of unbelief, (L,) in Mekkeh; (L, K;) i. e. in the houses thereof: (O, L:) or, as some say, was hiding himself in the houses of Mekkeh. (L.) b2: A house [in an absolute sense]; a dwelling, or place of abode: (Kr, TA:) pl. عُرُشٌ (TA) [and عُرُوشٌ]. b3: A [building of the kind called] قَصْر. (K.) b4: The wood upon which stands the drawer of water: (K:) or a structure of wood built at the head of the well, forming a shade: [pl. عُرُوشٌ:] when the props are pulled away, the عُرُوش fall down. (TA.) [عَرْشٌ in relation to a well has also another meaning; which see below.] b5: The wooden thing [or trellis] which serves for the propping of a grape-vine. (TA.) [But this is more commonly called عَرِيشٌ, q. v.] b6: The roof of a house or the like: (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) pl. عُرُوشٌ. (A.) So in a trad., where a lamp is mentioned as suspended to the عرش: (O, TA:) and in another, in which a man relates that he used, when upon his عرش, to hear the Prophet's reciting [of the Kur-án]. (TA.) And so it has been expl. as occurring in the phrase of the Kur [ii. 261 and xxii. 44], خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا Having fallen down upon its roofs: meaning that its walls were standing when their roofs had become demolished and had fallen to the foundations, and the walls fell down upon the roofs demolished before them: (O, TA:) but some consider على as here meaning عَنْ [from]. (TA.) b7: [Hence, app.,] العَرْشُ is applied to The عَرْش of God, which is not definable: (A, K:) I'Ab is related to have said that the كُرْسِىّ is the place of the feet and the عَرْش is immeasurable: and it is said in the Mufradát of Er-Rághib that the عَرْش of God is one of the things which mankind know not in reality, but only by name; and it is not as the imaginations of the vulgar hold it to be; [namely, the throne of God;] for were it so, it would be a support to Him; not supported; whereas God saith [in the Kur., xxxv. 39], “Verily God holdeth the heavens and the earth, lest they should move from their place; and if they should move from their place, no one would hold them after Him: ” or, as some say, it is the highest sphere; [or the empyrean;] and the كرسىّ is the sphere of the stars: and they adduce as an indication thereof the saying of Mohammad, that the seven heavens and earths, by the side of the كرسىّ, are nought but as a ring thrown down in a desert land; and such is the كرسىّ with respect to the عَرْش: and this assertion is mentioned in the B, but without approval: (TA:) [it appears, however, to be most commonly accepted:] or a red sapphire, which glistens with the light of the Supreme. (A, K.) [Hence the saying,] مِنَ العَرْشِ إِلَى الفَرْشِ meaning, [From the highest sphere, or the empyrean, to] the earth. (A.) b8: Also The سَرِير [or throne] (S, A, O, Msb, K) of a king; (S, A, O, K;) the seat of a sultán; [perhaps as being likened to the عرش of God; or, more probably, from its being generally surmounted by a canopy; or] because of its height. (Er-Rághib.) [Hence,] the phrase اِسْتَوَى عَلَى

عَرْشِهِ means He reigned as king. (A, TA.) b9: And [hence, also,] Certain stars in advance of السِّمَاك الأَعْزَل [which is Spica Virginis]; (TA;) [app. those meant by what here follows;] عَرْشُ السِّمَاكِ signifies four small stars [app. γ, δ, ε, and η, of Virgo, regarded as the seat of Bootes, the principal star of which is called السِّمَاكُ الرَّامِحُ, being described as] beneath العَوَّآء [which is a name of Bootes and also of the four stars mentioned above], and also called عَجُزُ الأَسَدِ [the rump of Leo, the figure of which was extended by the Arabs far beyond the limits which we assign to it]. (S, O, K.) b10: And عَرْشُ الجَوْزَآءِ [The seat of Orion; applied by our astronomers to

α of Lepus; but described as] four stars, of which two are on the fore legs and two on the hind legs, of Lepus. (Kzw.) b11: And عَمْشُ الثَّرَيَّا Certain stars near الثُّرَيَّا [or the Pleiades]. (T, TA.) b12: عَرْشٌ also signifies The جَمَازَة; (O, K, TA;) i. e., the bier of a corpse. (O, TA.) and hence, as some say, the expression in a trad., اِهْتَزَّ العَرْشُ لِمَوْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ, meaning The bier rejoiced [lit. shook] at the death of Saad Ibn-Mo'ádh; i. e., at carrying him upon it to his place of burial: (O, K, * TA:) but there are other explanations, for which see art. هز. (TA.) b13: The wood with which a well is cased after it has been cased with stones (S, O, K) in its lowest part (S, O) to the height of the stature of a man: (S, O, K:) pl. عُرُوشٌ. (S, O.) [Another meaning of the same word in relation to a well has been mentioned before.] b14: (assumed tropical:) The nest of a bird, such as is built in a tree, (K,) [app. as being likened to a booth.]

b15: The angle, or corner, or strongest side, syn. رُكْن, (Ks, Zj, K,) of a house, (Ks, Zj,) or [other] thing: (K:) pl. عُرُوشٌ. (Ks, Zj.) Accord. to some, the phrase in the Kur [ii. 261, mentioned above], خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا, means Empty, and fallen to ruin upon its أَرْكَان [or angles, &c.]. (Ks, Zj, O.) b16: [Hence,] (tropical:) The head, or chief, who is the manager or regulator of the affairs, of a people, or company of men: (K:) likened to the عَرْش of a house. (TA.) b17: [Hence also,] (assumed tropical:) The means of support of a thing, or an affair. (A, O, K.) Hence the saying, ثُلَّ عَرْشُهُ, (O, K,) meaning (tropical:) His means of support became taken away: (TA:) or he perished: (A:) or he was slain; as also ↓ ثُلَّ عُرْشُهُ: (IDrd, in M, art. ثل:) or his might, or power, departed: (TA:) or his affairs, or state, became weak, and his might, or power, departed. (S, O. [See also art. ثل.] [For عَرْشٌ also signifies] b18: (tropical:) Might, or power: (Er-Rághib, K:) regal power; sovereignty; dominion: (IAar, Er-Rághib, K:) from the same word as signifying the throne, or seat, of a king. (Er-Rághib.) b19: And The protuberant part (S, O, K) in, (S, O,) or of, (K,) the upper surface of the foot, (S, O, K,) in which are the toes; (S, O, TA;) as also ↓ عُرْشٌ: pl. [of pauc.] أَعْرَاشٌ and [of mult.] عِرَشَةٌ: (O, TA:) and the part between the عَيْر [or prominent bone] and the toes, of the upper surface of the foot; as also ↓ عُرْشٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) pls. the same as last mentioned above: (K:) or ↓ عُرْشٌ signifies the upper surface of the foot; and its lower surface is called the أَخْمَص. (IAar.) عُرْشٌ, both as a sing. and as a pl.: see عَرْشٌ, last sentence, in three places: b2: and the same paragraph, first and second sentences, in four places: and see ثُلَّ عُرْشُهُ in the latter part of the same paragraph. b3: العُرْشَانِ signifies Two oblong portions of flesh in the two sides of the neck, [app. the two sterno-mastoid muscles,] (S, A, O, K, TA,) between which are the vertebræ [of the neck]: (TA:) or in the base of the neck: (K:) or the base [itself] of the neck: so in the phrase ثَلَّ عُرْشَيْهِ: (IDrd and M in art ثل, q. v.:) or the أَخْدَعَانِ [or two branches of the occipital artery], (TA, as from the K, [in which I do not find it,]) which are (TA) [in] the two places of the cuppingvessels: (K, TA:) or the أَخْدَعَانِ are in the عُرْشَانِ: (Ibn-'Abbád, O:) or the عُرْش is a vein in the base of the neck: (Th, O:) or the عُرْشَانِ are [app. the two greater cornua of the os hyoides, which forms a support to the tongue; two bones in the لَهَاة [meaning furthest part of the mouth], which erect the tongue. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) It is related in a trad., respecting the slaying of Aboo-Jahl, that he said to Ibn-Mes'ood, خُذْ سَيْفِى فَاجْتَزَّ بِهِ رَأْسِي مِنْ عُرْشَيَّ [Take thou my sword, and cut with it my head from my عُرْشَانِ]. (O, TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The ear: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) the two ears: because near to the عُرْشَانِ [properly so called]: hence the saying, نَفَثَ فِى عُرْشَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He spoke secretly to him, or with him. (As, A, O.) b5: And The extremity of the hair of the mane of a horse: (IDrd, O, K:) or so العُرْشُ. (TA.) b6: Also, (K,) or العُرْشُ, (TA [and thus accord. to a verse there cited],) The bulky she-camel; as though her chest were cased like a well. (K, TA. [See 1.]) عَرِيشٌ: see عَرْشٌ, first and second sentences, in several places. b2: Also, (K,) or عَرِيشُ كَرْمٍ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) [The trellis of a grape-vine;] the structure made for a grape-vine, of sticks, or pieces of wood, in the form of a roof, upon which are put the branches, or shoots, of the vine; (K, * TA;) [also, but less commonly, called عَرْشٌ;] the structure made for a grape-vine to rise upon it; (Mgh;) the elevated structure upon which a grape-vine spreads itself: (Msb:) pl. عَرَائِشُ, (Mgh, Msb,) [and perhaps عِرَاشٌ also: see 8.]

b3: Also, عَرِيشٌ, A thing resembling a هَوْدَج, (S, O, K,) but not [exactly the same as] it, made for a woman, who sits in it upon her camel: (S, O:) so called as being likened in form to the عريش of a vine: (Er-Rághib:) or ↓ عَرِيشَةٌ, with ة, is the same as هودج; and its pl. is عَرَائِشُ, (Msb,) which signifies the same as هَوَادِجُ. (ISh, A.) b4: And An enclosure of the kind called حَظِيرَة, made for beasts, to protect them from the cold. (TA.) عَرِيشَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

عُرُوشَاتٌ Grape-vines. (TA.) كُرُومٌ مَعْرُشَاتٌ [Grape-vines furnished with, or trained upon, عَرَائِش, or trellises, pl. of عَرِيشٌ]. (S.) b2: بِئْرٌ مَعْرُوشَةٌ [A well cased with what is termed an عَرْش]. (S.) b3: Hence, (O,) مَعْرُوشُ الجَنْبَيْنِ A camel large in the sides. (O, K.)

طبل

1 طَبَلَ, (Lth, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Lth, O, Msb) and طَبِلَ, (Msb,) inf. n. طَبْلٌ, He beat the طَبْل [or drum; he drummed]; (Lth, O, Msb, K;) and ↓ طبّل, (Msb, K,) inf. n. تَطْبِيلٌ, (O, Msb,) signifies the same; (O, * K;) or the latter verb signifies he did so much. (Msb.) 2 طَبَّلَ see the preceding paragraph.

طَبْلٌ [A drum;] a certain thing with which one beats, (S, O, K,) [or rather upon which one beats,] well known, (Msb,) having a single face, and having two faces: (Msb, K:) pl. [of mult.]

طُبُولٌ (O, Msb, K) and [of pauc.] أَطْبَالٌ. (Msb, K.) [Hence] one says, هُوَ طَبْلٌ ذُو وَجْهَيْنِ [lit. He is a double-faced drum]; meaning (tropical:) he is of ill-omened, or hard, aspect. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ الطَّبْلَ تَحْتَ الكِسَآءِ [lit. Such a one beats the drum beneath the garment called كساء; meaning, (assumed tropical:) strives to conceal what is notorious: similar to the Pers\. saying طَبْل دَرْ زِيرِ گِلِيم زَدَنْ]. (TA.) b2: Also A رَبْعَة [or small round basket, covered with leather,] for perfumes. (TA.) And A سَلَّة [or round basket] for food, [app. shallow, resembling a round tray, for it is said to be] like the خِوَان; also called ↓ طَبْلِيَّةٌ, of which the pl. is طَبَالٍ. (TA. [See also سَدٌّ, last sentence.]) [And A kind of tray, of wood, used for counting money, &c.; also called ↓ طَبْلَةٌ: this is app. what is meant by the saying in the S, طَبْلُ الدَّرَاهِمِ وَغَيْرِهَا مَعْرُوفٌ; and by the saying in the O, طَبْلَةُ الدَّارَهِمِ مَعْرُوفٌ.] b3: And A certain sort of garments, or cloths, (Lth, IDrd, O, K, *) upon which is the form of the طَبْل [or drum], (Lth, O, K,) or figured with the like of طُبُول [or drums], (T, TA,) of the fabric of El-Yemen, or of Egypt, (K,) or brought from Egypt, and called also ↓ الطَّبْلِيَّةُ and أَرْدِيَةُ الطَّبْلِ: (Lth, O:) which last appellation is expl. in the A as meaning [garments of the kind called] بُرُود, worn by the lords, or principal personages, of Egypt. (TA.) b4: And The [tax called] خَرَاج: (IAar, O, K:) [or an instalment thereof; for] one says, أَدَّى

أَهْلُ مِصْرَ طَبْلًا مِنَ الخَرَاجِ and طَبْلَيْنِ and طُبُولًا The people of Egypt payed an instalment of the خراج [and two instalments and several instalments]; so called after the طَبْل [or drum] of the بُنْدَار [app. meaning the farmer-general of the tax, who, it seems from this, announced his coming by the beating of a drum]: (A, TA:) [and probably syn. with خَرَاجٌ as meaning revenue in a general sense; for it is added,] hence [the saying]

↓ هُوَ يُحِبُّ الطَّبْلِيَّةَ (O, K [in the CK تَحْتَ is erroneously put for يُحِبُّ]) i. e. He loves the خَرَاج, (O,) or the money of the خَرَاج, (K,) without fatigue. (O.) A2: الطَّبْلُ signifies also الخَلْقُ and النَّاسُ [i. e. The created beings in general and mankind in particular]: one says, مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ الطَّبْلِ هُوَ i. e. [I know not] what one of mankind he is: (S, O:) and so أَىُّ الطَّبْنِ هُوَ. (TA.) طَبْلَةٌ [A wooden tray; generally round: like طَلْبَهٌ in Persian. And such is app. meant by what here follows:] A certain thing of wood, which women take for their use. (TA.) See also طَبْلٌ.

طَبْلِيَّةٌ: see طَبْلٌ, in three places.

طِبَالَةٌ The art, or occupation, of beating the طبْل [or drum]. (Msb, K.) طَبَّالٌ [A drummer;] a beater of the طَبْل. (O, K. *) طَبَّالَةٌ [fem. of طَبَّالٌ: b2: and] i. q. طُوبَالَةٌ, q. v.

طُوبَالَةٌ A ewe; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ طَبَّالَةٌ: (TA:) pl. of the former طُوبَالَاتٌ: a ram is not to be called طُوبَالٌ. (S, K.) Tarafeh says, نَعَانِى حَنَانَةُ طُوبَالَةً

تَسَفُّ يَبِسًا مِنَ العِشْرِقِ [Hanáneh announced to me death (app. meaning predicted my death, for otherwise it should be نَعَى لِى): a ewe that eats dry 'ishrik]: (S, O, TA:) [in explanation of which it is said,] نَعَانِى means أَخْبَرَنِى بِالمَوْتِ: and حَنَانَة is the name of a pastor: and طوبالة is put in the accus. case as a term of revilement, as though the poet said أَعْنِى طُوبَالَةً. (TA.)

طبل: طبل: عرج، ظلع (هلو) وانظر ما يلي.
طبل (بالتشديد): جبى الخراج الذي يسمى طَبْل (انظر لين في مادة طَبْل) أو خراج ففي معجم فوك جبى التبل وهو يترجمها بطَبَل عامية طَبْل وخراج طبَّل: فرض ضريبة على الأرض (ألكالا).
تَطبَّل: طَبَل، ضرب الطَبْل (مملوك: 2، 1، 23).
تطَبَّل: مطاوع طَبَّل بمعنى جبى الخراج الذي يسمى طَبْل (فوك). طَبْل: الطبل الآن نوعان في مصر طبل بلدي أو طبل مصري، وطبل شامي، وقد وصفه لين في عادات (2: 86) وانظر فريسكيه (ص74) طبل الرق= درابكة ميهرن ص31.
أبو طبل: ولىّ الفلاحين (ميهرن 31).
طَبْلَة: دف، نقَّارة، طبل ذو وجه واحد (جاكسون ص 149= تمكتو ص140) وطبل صغير (صفة مصر 14: 238) وطُبَيُلة (عوادة ص522 محيط المحيط).
طَبْلَة (باللاتينية Tabula وبالأسبانية tabla هدف من الخشب مستدير الشكل لرماة السهام (ابن بطوطة 2: 404) وموضع في قصر الحمراء مخصص لمرامات الهدف الخشبي يسمى الطبلة (ملر أخر أيام غرناطة ص106 رقم 2).
طَبْلَة (بالأسبانية tabla منضدة، خوان يأكل عليه (فوك).
طَبْلَة: مصطبة (ابن بطوطة 2: 434).
طَبْلات (بالأسبانية tablado) رفرف الدولاب، رفرف الخزانة (ألكالا).
طَبْلَة: قفل الباب. ففي حكاية باسم الحدّاد (ص38): ما بالكم واقفين والحمام مغلوقة هل تعسرَّت الطبلة فأطبق كفّي والكمها أطيرها إلى ناحية والباب إلى ناحية. وقبل هذا حين وجد دكانه مغلقاً قال (ص7): ما بالكم لا تفتحوا الدكان أن كان تعسرَّ القفل أطبق يدي وألكمه أطير الفراشات فقال المعلم لا فقال باسم أن كان تعسرَّت الطبقة (الطبلة) أمد يدي وأفك مساميرها من أصلها.
طُبْلَة: لوحة طويلة مشقوقة من أحد طرفيها تستعمل حاشية ومرقماً لتثبيت ما يصنع (شيرب). وهي بالأسبانية Tablas.
طبلة: وجمعها طُبل رسم في حاشية الشال على شكل سعفة النخل (بوشر) وهي جمع طبلة. طبلة الباشا: بوق، نقير، أو بالأحرى: ناي صغير من الخشب (ميشيل ص475).
طَبْلَّ: ما كان بهيئة الطبل (محيط المحيط).
طبلىّ: ضارب الطبل، طبّال (باين سميث 1425).
طَبِليّ: من مصطلح الطب وهي ترجمة الكلمة اليونانية تبانيوس تطبل (انتفاخ البطن بسبب تجمع الغازات في الأمعاء) وهو نوع من الاستسقاء (بابن سميث 1425، 1448).
وفي معجم المنصوري: استسقاء: ويخصونها أن كان عن ريح بالطبلي.
طَبْليَّة: هَنَة من خشب مستديرة ذات وجه كالطبل قائمة على رجلين يؤكل عليها، أعجمية (محيط المحيط).
طَبلّية: نوع من المناضد يعرض عليها السمك للبيع (ألف ليلة 3: 463).
طبلية القَوْس: لوحة المندف (قوس المنجد) وهي لوحة موضوعة بين القوس والوتر في آلة قوس المنجد كما يستعمل في المشرق (بوشر).
طَبْلِية: نوع من السلاك للكَعْك (زيشر 11: 517).
طُبَيْلِة: طَبْلَة (محيط المحيط، فريتاج طرائف ص 109) وعند هوست (ص262): (طبيلات: طبلان صغيران من الفخار صوت أحدهما يختلف عن الآخر بفاصلة رباعية أي فترة أربع درجات).
طُبَّل (بالتركية طوبال): أعرج (همبرت ص8 جزائرية) وعند مارسيل وبوسييه: طُبُّال، وعند دوماس قبيل (ص142): توبال.
طُبَّيْلَة: طَبْلَة (محيط المحيط).
طابلة وجمعها طوابل: حوض خرشوف، حوض الكرم وغير ذلك أي لوح. (بوسييه، رولاند) ولفظة tabla الأسبانية تعني أيضا حوض بستان. لوح بستان.
طوبال: تصحيف توبال (بابن سميث 963).
تطْبيل: ضريبة الأميري (الميري) لمن له حق في الانتخاب: ضريبة الطبّل (ألكالا).
مُطبّل: عند المهندسين شكل مسطح كثير الأضلاع شبيه بالطبل (محيط المحيط).
مطبال؟ طبقة من التراب الصلب صفراء رطبة تميل إلى قليل من البياض أو بيضاء تميل إلى الصفرة توجد أحياناً في قعر الآبار (ابن العوام 1: 144) وفي مخطوطتنا: المطالب.

بظر

1 بَظِرَتْ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. بَظَرٌ,] said of a woman, [She had a بَظْر (q. v.), or a long بَظْر; or] she was uncircumcised. (Msb.) [But see بَظَرٌ, below.]

b2: And بَظِر, inf. n. بَظَرٌ, He had what is termed a بُظَارَة [q. v.] in his upper lip. (S.) 2 بَظَّرَتْ, inf. n. تَبْظِيرٌ, She circumcised a female. (K.) b2: هُوَ يُمِصُّهُ وَيُبَظِّرُهُ (M, K) He says to him, اُمْصُصْ بَظْرَ فُلَانَةَ: (K:) a prov. of the Arabs. (TA.) بَظْرٌ, (Lh, T, S, M, &c.,) also pronounced بَضْرٌ, (T,) and ↓ بُظَارَةٌ [which see below] (Lh, T, S, M, K) and ↓ بَظَارَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ بَيْظَرٌ (Lh, T, M, K) and ↓ بُنْظُرٌ, (K,) A certain thing, (S, M, Mgh, K,) or piece of flesh, (A,) between the two sides of the vulva (الإِسْكَتَانِ, S, M, K, or الشُّفْرَانِ, A, or شُفْرَا الفَرْجِ, Mgh) of a woman, (M, A, Mgh, K,) which is cut off in circumcision, (A,) not yet cut off; (S;) a piece of flesh between the two sides of the vulva (الشُّفْرَانِ) of a woman; i. e. the prepuce (قُلْقَة) that is cut off in circumcision; (Msb;) also called كَيْنٌ and رَفْرَفٌ and نَوْفٌ (Lh, T) and قُنْبٌ [which last properly signifies the “ prepuce,” or “ sheath,” of a beast or horse or the like]; (A and K in art. قنب;) and likened to a cock's comb: (Msb in art. عرف:) [the last of these explanations plainly shows that what is meant thereby is the prepuce of the clitoris; which, it seems, in the Arabian and Egyptian races, and others throughout Eastern Africa, and still more so in the Hottentot race, grows to an extraordinary size; and this may be the reason why the بظر is described by some travellers as a caruncle for which we have no name: or it may, perhaps, be a distinct excrescence from the prepuce of the clitoris: it has been described to me as a caruncle a little in front of the meatus urinarius: many of the Egyptians assert that it is the clitoris itself that is amputated, (as Ludolph also does in his Comment. to his Ethiop. Hist. p. 273, finding fault with those who say otherwise;) and they affirm that this is done for the purpose of lessening the libidinous passion: such, indeed, appears to be the case in some instances, but not generally; and it may have led to a misapplication of the term بظر in post-classical times: an analogous practice, one still more barbarous, is said to have obtained among an African race hence called the Colobi: see بَرْبَرُ: Abu-l-Kásim Ez-Zahráwee speaks of the amputation of the redundance of the بظر when preternaturally large, and also of an excrescence in the vulva: the former he describes in such a manner as plainly shows that he means thereby the clitoris: the latter, in terms apparently indicating a preternatural elongation of the lower part of the prepuce of the clitoris; as “ an excrescence of flesh at, or in, the mouth of the vulva, such as fills it up, and sometimes protrudes externally, like a tail, wherefore the ancients term it the caudal disease المرض الذنبى; and this,” he says, “ should be amputated, like as the بظر is amputated ” when preternaturally large: (Albucasis de Chirurgia, pp. 314 and 316:) in some of our medical books, the term “ caudatio ” is defined as “ an elongation of the clitoris; ” inconsistently with the foregoing description of “ the caudal disease: ”] the pl. [of mult.] of بَظْرٌ is بُظُورٌ, (M, Msb, K,) and [pl. of pauc.] أَبْظُرٌ. (Msb.) يَا ابْنَ مُقَطِّعَةِ البُظُورِ [O son of her who amputates بظور !] is an expression of contumely employed by the Arabs whether the mother of the person addressed be really a circumciser of females or not. (TA.) بَظَرٌ The having a بَظْر: (T, S:) or the having a long بَظْر: (K:) a subst., (K,) or an inf. n., (T,) having no verb, (T, M, *) because it denotes an inherent quality, not one that is accidental. (T.) [But see بَظِرَتْ.]

بُظْرَةٌ, or بَظَرَةٌ: see بُظَارَةٌ.

بَظَارَةٌ: see بَظْرٌ.

بُظَارَةٌ The lower extremity, (M,) or a thing in the extremity, (S, K,) or a protuberant, or prominent, thing in the lower part, (Lh, T, M,) of the vulva (Lh, T, S, M) of a ewe or goat, (Lh, T, S, M, K,) or camel, (Lh, T,) and any animal. (M.) It is metaphorically used by Jereer in relation to a woman. (M.) See بَظْرٌ. b2: Also, (Lh, S, T, M, &c.,) and ↓ بُظْرَةٌ, (M, K,) or ↓ بَظَرَةٌ, (IAar, T,) The thing (M, K) protuberant, (M,) or a protuberant thing, (S, A, Mgh,) in the upper lip, (S, M, A, Mgh, K,) in the middle thereof, (M, A, Mgh, K,) when it is somewhat long, (S,) or somewhat large: (M:) or a pro-tuberance in the lip: (IAar, T:) when not long, it is called حِثْرِمَةٌ: (S:) it is not every one that has it: (Mgh:) dim. ↓ بُظَيْرَةٌ. (T.) بُظَيْرَةٌ: see what next precedes.

بِظْرِيرٌ (assumed tropical:) A long-tongued, (M,) clamorous woman: (M, K: [in the CK, erroneously, with ة:]) but some say بِطْرِيرٌ [q. v.]. (M.) [See أَبْظَرُ.]

بُنْظُرٌ: see بَظْرٌ.

بَيْظَرٌ: see بَظْرٌ. b2: يَا بَيْظَرُ is an expression of contumely addressed to a female slave. (K.) أَبْظَرُ A man uncircumcised. (M, K.) And the fem., بَظْرَآءُ, A woman, (T, S, Msb,) or a female slave, (M, K,) having a بَظْر; (T, S, Msb;) or having a long بَظْر: (M, K:) or a woman uncircumcised: (Mgh:) pl. بُظْرٌ. (T.) يَا ابْنَ البَظْرَآءِ O son of the uncircumcised woman! is an expression of contumely. (Mgh.) b2: A man having what is termed a بُظَارَة in his upper lip; (S, A, Mgh;) [i. e.] having a حِثْرِمَة somewhat long; (S in art. حثرم;) having a long (T, M) and projecting (M) upper lip, with a protuberance in the middle of it. (T, M.) b3: Accord. to some, (assumed tropical:) Clamorous; long-tongued. (Mgh.) [See بِظْرِيرٌ.]

مُبَظِّرٌ A circumciser: (M, L:) and مُبَظِّرَةٌ a woman who circumcises females. (K.)

شر

1 شَرَّ, (L, K,) sec. Pers\. شَرِرْتَ, (S, Msb, K, MF,) aor. ـَ (L, Msb, MF;) and sec. Pers\.

شَرُرْتَ, (S accord. to some copies, L, Msb, K, MF,) aor. ـُ (L, Msb, K, * MF;) and sec. Pers\.

شَرَرْتَ, (S accord. to some copies, M, K, MF,) aor. ـِ (M, K, MF;) of which three vars. the first is the best known; and the last is strange, and disallowed by most authorities; (MF;) inf. n. [of the first or third] شَرٌّ (S, K) and [of the first]

شَرَرٌ (S) and [of the second or third] شَرَارَةٌ, (S, K,) and شِرَّةٌ also is an inf. n. [syn. with شَرٌّ]; (S;) He (a man) was, or became, evil, a wrongdoer, unjust, bad, corrupt, wicked, mischievous, vitious, or depraved. (S, * L, Msb, K, * &c.) The manner in which the K mentions شَرَّ with the two aor. .

يَشُرُّ and يَشِرُّ [only, omitting the most common aor., i. e. يَشَرُّ,] obviously demands consideration. (MF.) One says, شَرِرْتَ يَا رَجُلُ [Thou hast been evil, or a wrongdoer, &c., O man], (S, K,) and so شَرُرْتَ and شَرَرْتَ. (S accord. to different copies, and K.) b2: شَرَّ, aor. ـَ also signifies He increased in evil, wrongdoing, &c. (L.) It is said in a prov., كُلَّمَا تَكْبَرُ تَشَرُّ [In proportion as thou growest old, thou increasest in evil, &c.]. (Az, L.) b3: مَا شَرَّهُ: see 4, last sentence.

A2: شَرَّهُ, (O, K,) aor. ـُ (O, TA,) inf. n. شُرٌّ, (O, K,) with damm, (K, [which is said in the TA to indicate that the aor. , not the inf. n., is with damm, but this is inconsistent with the common practice of the author of the K, and is evidently wrong,]) He blamed him; found fault with him; attributed or imputed to him, charged him with, or accused him of, a vice, fault, defect, blemish, or something amiss. (O, K, * TA. [See also 4.]) One says, مَا قُلْتُ ذَاكَ لِشُرِّكَ وَإِنَّمَا قُلْتُةُ لِغَيْرِ شُرِّكَ I said not that to find fault with thee, but I only said it for a different purpose than that of finding fault with thee: (S, TA:) or this has a different meaning, which see below, voce شُرٌّ. (TA.) One says also, قَدْ قَبِلْتُ عَطِيَّتَكَ ثُمَّ رَدَدْتُهَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ غَيْرِ شُرِّكَ وَلَا ضُرِّكَ, meaning [I have accepted thy gift; then I have given it back to thee] without rejecting it to thee or blaming thee [and without injuring thee]. (IAar, TA.) A3: Also شَرَّهُ, (S,) or شَرَّهُ فِى الشَّمْسِ, (A,) [aor. and inf. n. as in the next sentence;] and ↓ شرّرهُ, (A,) inf. n. تَشْرِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ اشرّهُ; and ↓ شَرْشَرَهُ; (A;) He spread it (i. e. a garment, or piece of cloth, S, or some other thing, TA) in the sun: (S, A, TA:) this is the primary signification. (TA.) And [hence,] شَرَّهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. شَرٌّ; (S, K;) and ↓ اشرّهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِشْرَارٌ; (TA;) and ↓ شرّرهُ, (K,) inf. n. as above; (TA;) and شَرَّاهُ [or شَرَاهُ without tesh-deed?]; (K;) He put it (i. e. [the preparation of curd called] أَقْط, and flesh-meat, S, K, and the like, and salt, S, and a garment, or piece of cloth, and the like, K) upon a خَصَفَة, (S, K,) i. e. a mat, (TA,) or some other thing, (K,) to dry. (S, K.) And شرّهُ He sprinkled it; namely, salt. (R, MF.) 2 شرّرهُ inf. n. تَشْرِيرٌ, He rendered him notorious, or infamous, among men. (Yz, K.) A2: See also 1, latter part, in two places.3 شارّهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُشَارَّةٌ, (S,) He acted with him in an evil manner; (K;) he treated him with enmity, or hostility: (L, TA:) he contended, or disputed, with him: (S, L, TA:) he did evil to him, obliging him to do the like in return. (L, TA.) [See also 3 in art. شرى: and see an ex. voce جَارَّ.]4 اشرّهُ He attributed, or imputed, to him evil, wrongdoing, injustice, or the like: (S, K:) but some disallow this. (S. [See also 1.]) b2: أَشَرُّوهُ They banished him, or drove him away, and caused him to be alone. (TA.) A2: See also 1, latter part, in two places. b2: [Hence, app.,] اشرّهُ signifies also (tropical:) He manifested it, revealed it, published it, or made it known. (S, A, K.) Thus in a verse of Imra-el-Keys, where he says, لَوْ يُشِرُّونَ مَقْتَلِى (assumed tropical:) [that they might publish, or make known, my slaughter]; as related by As; but it is better with س. (S.) A3: مَا أَشَرَّهُ, and ↓ مَا شَرَّهُ, [the latter of which is extr. with respect to form, but more commonly used than the former, meaning How evil, wrongdoing, unjust, bad, corrupt, wicked, mischievous, vitious, or depraved, is he!] phrases similar to مَا أَخْيَرَهُ and مَا خَيْرَهُ [which have the contr. meaning]. (TA in art. خير.) 8 اشترّ, said of a camel, [and of any clovenhoofed animal,] i. q. اجترّ, i. e. He ruminated, or chewed the cud: ج and ش being from one place of utterance. (IAth, TA.) 10 استشرّ He became possessor of a great herd, such as is termed إِشْرَارَة, of camels. (K.) R. Q. 1 شَرْشَرَهُ, (A 'Obeyd, K,) inf. n. شَرْشَرَةٌ, (S,) He split it, or clave it: (A 'Obeyd, S:) and cut it much, or in many pieces. (A 'Obeyd, S, K.) b2: He bit it, and then shook it; namely, a thing. (O, K, TA. [In the CK, نَقَضَهُ is erroneously put for نَفَضَهُ.]) b3: شَرْشَرَتْهُ الحَيَّةُ The serpent bit him. (L, K. *) b4: شرشرت المَاشِيَةُ النَّبَاتَ The cattle ate the herbage. (K.) b5: شرشر السِّكِّينَ He sharpened, (K,) or rubbed, (O,) the knife upon a stone, (O, K, TA,) so that its edge became rough. (O, TA.) b6: See also 1, latter part.

A2: شَرْشَرَ, inf. n. as above, It (a bird) expanded and flapped its wings, without alighting; like رَفْرَفَ. (TA in art. فرش.) R. Q. 2 تَشَرْشَرَ It became separated, or scattered. (A.) شَرٌّ (S, A, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ شُرٌّ, (Kr, K,) the former of which is the more chaste, (TA,) and ↓ شِرَّةٌ (Ham p. 629) Evil, [moral and physical;] (L, Msb;) wrongdoing, injustice, badness, corruptness, wickedness, mischievousness, vitiousness, or depravity: (Msb:) [and evil fortune, misfortune, woe, or unhappiness:] contr. of خَيْرٌ: (S, A, K:) pl. شُرُورٌ. (Msb, K.) It is said in a trad., in a form of prayer, (TA,) used by the Prophet, (Msb,) وَالخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ بِيَدَيْكَ وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ, (Msb, * TA,) meaning [And all good is in thy hands, and evil i. e.] wrongdoing, or injustice, or corruptness, is not imputable to Thee: (Msb, TA:) or evil is not a means of advancement in thy favour, or of obtaining thine approval: or evil speech does not ascend to Thee. (Nh, L.) b2: شَرٌّ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Poverty. (K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Fever. (K.) b4: It is also an epithet, applied to a man, (Yoo, S,) and so is ↓ شَرِيرٌ, (Akh, S, A, Msb, K,) meaning Evil, wrongdoing, unjust, bad, corrupt, wicked, mischievous, vitious, or depraved: (Yoo, * Akh, * S, * A, * Msb, K: *) [fem. of the former شَرَّةٌ, like as خَيْرَةٌ is fem. of its contr. خَيْرٌ; and شُرَّى, fem. of أَشَرُّ, is used in the same sense, as will be shown in what follows:] the pl. of شَرٌّ, (Yoo, S,) or of ↓ شَرِيرٌ, (Akh, S, Msb, K,) is أَشْرَارٌ, (Yoo, Akh, S, Msb, K,) and of the former شِرَارٌ; (Ham p. 514;) and you say قَوْمٌ أَشِرَّآءُ [pl. of شَرٌّ or of ↓ شَرِيرٌ]. (S.) A woman of the Arabs, (S, L,) who, accord. to some, was of the Benoo-'Ámir, (L,) is related to have said, ↓ أُعِيذُكِ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ نَفْسٍ حَرَّى وَعَيْنٍ شُرَّى, meaning [I charm thee by invoking God, against a thirsty soul, and] an evil, or a malignant, eye: (S, L:) or an eye that looks at one with vehement hatred. (TA.) And الشَّرُّ [The evil one] is an appellation of Iblees. (K.) b5: [It is also used to denote the comparative and superlative degrees; like the contr. خَيْرٌ.] You say, هُوَ شَرٌّ مِنْكَ [He is worse, or more evil or wrongdoing &c., than thou]. (K.) And هٰذَا شَرٌّ مِنْ ذَاكَ [This is worse, &c., than that]. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ شَرُّ النَّاسِ [Such a one is the worst, &c., of mankind]; (S;) and ↓ أَشَرُّ; (S, Msb, K;) this latter being the original, (Mgh, Msb,) but rare, (K,) or bad, (S, K,) peculiar to the dial. of the Benoo-'Ámir, (Msb,) or unused. (Mgh.) The fem. [of شَرٌّ] is شَرَّةٌ, [like as the fem. of its contr., خَيْرٌ, is خَيْرَةٌ,] (K,) and (of أَشَرُّ, S, * or of شَرٌّ, which is used for أَشَرُّ, Kr) ↓ شُرَّى. (S, Kr, K.) And [using the dim. form of شَرٌّ,] you say, مِنْكَ ↓ هُوَ شُرَيْرٌ [He is a little worse, &c., than thou]. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA in art. خير. [See خَيْرٌ.]) A2: مَا شَرَّ for مَا أَشَرَّ: see 4.

شُرٌّ A vice, fault, defect, blemish, or something amiss: (TA:) a thing disapproved, disliked, or hated. (K, TA.) You say, مَا رَدَدْتُ هٰذَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ شُرٍّ بِهِ I did not give this back to thee on account of any fault &c., in it, but I preferred to give it to thee. (TA.) And مَا قُلْتُ ذَاكَ لِشُرِّكَ I said not that on account of a thing that thou disapprovest, &c.: (K, TA:) or this has a different meaning, expl. above in the first paragraph. (TA.) b2: See also شَرٌّ, first sentence.

شِرَّةٌ: see شَرٌّ, first sentence. b2: Also The inordinate desire, or eagerness, (S,) and sprightliness, of youth: (S, K:) and in an absolute sense, inordinate desire, or eagerness; and [simply] desire; and sprightliness: (TA:) [and] sharpness, and angriness. (Har p. 35.) It is said in a trad., إِنَّ لِهٰذَا القُرْآنِ شِرَّةً ثُمَّ إِنَّ لِلنَّاسِ عَنْهُ فَتْرَةً [Verily there is an eagerness for this Kur-án: then men have a weariness of it]. (L.) شَرَرٌ; n. un. with ة: see what next follows.

شَرَارٌ, (S, A, O, Msb, TA,) accord. to the K شِرَارٌ, but this is a mistake, (MF,) and ↓ شَرَرٌ, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) which is a contraction of شَرَارٌ, (Msb,) Sparks of fire: (S, O, Msb, K:) n. un. of each with ة. (S, A, O, Msb, * K.) See an ex. voce شَرَّارٌ.

شَرِيرٌ: see شَرٌّ, in three places.

A2: Also The side of the sea, or of a great river; (AHn, K;) the shore thereof: (Kr, TA:) or the part that is near to a sea or great river: pl. أَشِرَّةٌ: (AA, TA:) which signifies also seas or great rivers [themselves]. (TA.) b2: And (as some say, TA) A kind of tree that grows in the sea, or in a great river. (K, TA.) شُرَيْرٌ dim. of شَرٌّ: see the latter, last sentence but one.

شَرِيرَةٌ A [large needle such as is termed] مِسَلَّة (K, TA) of iron. (TA.) شِرَّارٌ [Emitting many sparks]. One says, أَبُوكَ

↓ نَارٌ شَرَّارَةٌ وَأَتْتَ مِنْهَا شَرَارَةٌ [Thy father is a fire that emits many sparks, and thou art a spark from it]. (A.) شَرَّانٌ Certain insects (K) resembling بَعُوض [or gnats], (S, K,) which cover the face of a man, but do not bite; sometimes called الأَذَى: (S:) of the dial. of the people of Es-Sawád: (T, TA:) [it is with tenween; for] the n. un. is with ة. (K.) شِرِّيرٌ (S, A, K) Abounding in شَرّ [or evil or wrongdoing &c.; very evil &c.]; applied to a man: (S, A:) pl. شِرِّيرُونَ (K) and أَشْرَارٌ, which latter is anomalous. (Ham. p. 699.) شَرْشَرٌ, (IAar, S, K,) or (so in the S, but in the K “ and ”) ↓ شِرْشِرٌ, (Ibn-Ziyád, S, K,) A certain plant, (S, K,) which extends along the ground like ropes, (Ibn-Ziyád, AHn, K,) in the same manner as the قُطْب, but having no thorns that hurt any one: (Ibn-Ziyád, AHn:) Az says that it is a well-known plant, seen by him in the desert; that it fattens the camels, and makes their milk plentiful; and that it is mentioned by IAar and others among the plants of the desert: ↓ شِرْشِرَةٌ is expl. in the K as though it were the name of another plant; but it is not so; for شِرْشِرٌ is the pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] thereof: it is a herb smaller than the عَرْفَج, having a yellow flower, and twigs, or shoots, and large dust-coloured leaves: it grows in plain, or soft, ground; and spreads wide, as though it were ropes, by reason of length, of the measure of a man in a standing posture; and has berries (حَبّ), like those of the هَرَاس. (TA.) A2: شِوَآءٌ شَرْشَرٌ Roasted flesh-meat, of which the grease, or gravy, drips; (S, K;) like شَلْشَلٌ and رَشْرَاشٌ. (TA.) شِرْشِرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

شَرْشَرَةٌ, ('Ináyeh, and so in some copies of the K,) or ↓ شُرْشُرَةٌ, (so in other copies of the K, accord. to the TA,) sing. of شَرَاشِرُ, (K,) which signifies The fringe-like extremities of a tail; (S, * K, * A, TA;) and of wings. (TA.) b2: Hence, metaphorically, [or synecdochically,] the pl. is used as signifying (tropical:) The whole: and hence the saying, أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ شَرَاشِرَهُ (tropical:) He betook himself altogether to it; as though, says As, by reason of his eagerness, he threw himself altogether upon it: accord. to EshShiháb, it means he betook himself [to it], openly or secretly: or شَرَاشِرُ signifies (assumed tropical:) the whole body; (K;) and القى عليه شراشره and أَجْرَانَهُ and أَجْرَامَهُ, provs. mentioned by Meyd, all signify the same [app. (assumed tropical:) he threw upon it the weight of his body: see Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 409 and 410: and see art. جرم]: or the first of these means (assumed tropical:) he loved it so that he courted death, or destruction, (اِسْتَهْلَكَ,) in his love of it: (TA:) or he loved it with a love that he would not give up, because of his necessity: (Lth, TA:) or (tropical:) he desired it inordinately, or eagerly, and loved it. (A.) [See also أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ أَرْوَاقَهُ, voce رَوْقٌ. Accord. to different authorities,] شَرَاشِرُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Burdens, or weights; (S, K;) sing. شَرْشَرَةٌ: (S:) and it is so expl. as used in the saying mentioned above: or it there signifies (assumed tropical:) weight, and whole person: or the reduplication implies intensiveness; as though this word originally signified weight of evil: but F, in his comments on the Preface of the Ksh, objects to this, as the word does not imply the contr. of خَيْرٌ, but dispersion. (TA.) Also (tropical:) Self: (K, TA:) and the saying mentioned above is expl. as meaning (tropical:) He threw himself upon it, through inordinate, or eager, desire, and love. (S, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Love: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) love of self. (Kr, TA.) شُرْشُرَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

شِرْشِرَةٌ A piece of anything. (K.) A2: See also شَرْشَرٌ.

شُرْشُورٌ A certain bird, (K, TA,) of small size; said by As to be thus called by the people of El-Hijáz; and by the Arabs of the desert, بَرْقَش [a mistranscription for بِرْقِش]: it is said to be dustcoloured; in elegance, like the حُمَّرَة; and to be a little larger than the عُصْفُور [or sparrow]. (L, TA.) [Freytag, on the authority of Dmr, says that it is the same as is called ابو براقش: (but see بِرْقِشٌ:) and describes it as being of an ashy colour, with some mixture of redness; and of the passerine kind.]

أَشَرُّ; and its fem., شُرَّى: see شَرٌّ, latter half, in three places. b2: شُرَّى is also applied to a woman as meaning A great imputer of vices, faults, or the like, to others. (AA, L.) إِشْرَارَةٌ A خَصَفَة, (S, K,) i. e. mat, (TA,) upon which [the preparation of curd called] أَقِط (S, K) and other things (S) are spread (S, K *) to dry; (TA;) [as also ↓ مَشَرُّ or ↓ مِشَرٌّ, as written in different copies of the S voce عَبَثَت:] or a piece of cloth, of those whereof a tent is composed, used for that purpose: (TA:) or a tablet of stone or wood, upon which flesh-meat is dried: (Lth, IAar:) pl. أَشَارِيرُ: or this pl. signifies pieces of flesh-meat cut into strips and dried: (S:) or the sing. signifies also flesh-meat cut into strips and dried. (K, TA.) A2: Also A great herd of camels: (K:) because scattered. (TA.) مَشَرٌّ or مِشَرٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

المُشَرْشِرُ The lion: (Sgh, K:) from الشَّرْشَرَةُ “ the biting ” a thing “ and then shaking ” it. (Sgh, TA.)

حر

حَرَّ, see. Pers\. حَرِرْتَ, aor. ـَ (S, A, Msb, K;) and حَرَّ, sec. Pers\. حَرَرْتَ, aor. ـِ and حَرُّ; inf. n. حَرٌّ and حُرُورٌ (S, Msb, K) and حَرَارَةٌ, (S, K,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) and حِرَّةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ احرّ, (S, K,) a dial. var. heard by Ks, (S,) and mentioned by Zj and IKtt; (TA;) It (a day, S, A, Msb, K, and food, Msb) was, or became, hot; (A, Msb, K;) or very hot. (TA.) and حَرَّتِ النَّارُ, sec. Pers\. حَرِرْتِ, aor. ـَ The fire burned up, and became fierce or hot. (Msb.) b2: See also 10. b3: حَرَّ, sec. Pers\. حَرِرْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَرَّةٌ, He (a man, S) thirsted; was, or became, thirsty. (S, K.) Lh mentions حَرِرْتَ يَا رَجُلُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حِرَّةٌ [perhaps a mistake for حَرَّةٌ] and حَرَارَةٌ: [app. in the same sense:] ISd says, I think he means [from] الحَرُّ, not الحُرِّيَّةُ. (TA.) And حَرَرٌ [an inf. n. of the same verb] signifies The liver's becoming dry from thirst or grief. (TA.) A2: حَرَّ, sec. Pers\. حَرِرْتَ, aor. ـَ (S, A, * Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَرَارٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He (a slave, S) became free: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) and ↓ تحرّر in the same sense is agreeable with analogy. (Mgh.) b2: And حَرَّ, sec. Pers\. and aor. as above, inf. n. حُرِّيَّةٌ, He (a man) was freeborn, or of free origin. (S.) A3: حَرَّ, [sec. Pers\.

حَرَرْتَ,] aor. ـُ inf. n. حَرٌّ, He heated water (A, * K) &c. (A.) A4: حَرَّ, aor. ـِ He cooked [what is termed] حَرِيرَة: (K:) and حَرَّتْ she made حريرة. (A.) Hence, in a trad., ذُرِّى وَأَنَا أَحِرُّ لَكِ Sprinkle thou the flour, and I will make of it حريرة for thee. (TA.) 2 حرّر, inf. n. تَحْرِيرٌ, He freed, liberated, or emancipated, a slave. (A, Mgh, Msb.) and حرّر رَقَبَةً He freed a neck [i. e. a slave]. (S, K.) b2: Also He set apart a child for the worship of God and the service of the mosque or oratory: (S, TA:) or he devoted him to the service of the church as long as he should live, so that he could not relinquish it while he retained his religion. (TA.) b3: Also, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He made a writing &c. accurate, or exact; (S, K;) he made a writing beautiful, or elegant, and free from defects, by forming its characters rightly, and rectifying its faults: (A:) he wrote a writing well, or elegantly, and accurately, or exactly; (TK;) he wrote well, or elegantly: (KL:) and he made an account, or a reckoning, accurate, without mistake, and without omission, and without erasure. (TA.) [And simply (tropical:) He wrote a letter &c.]4 احرّ: see 1. b2: Also His (a man's) camels became thirsty. (S, K.) A2: Also He (God) made a man's liver to become dry by reason of thirst or grief. (TA.) And He made a man's bosom thirsty; as in the saying, used by the Arabs in cursing a man, مَا لَهُ أَحَرَّ اللّٰهُ صَدْرَهُ [What aileth him? May God make his bosom thirsty]: or the meaning is هَامَتَهُ [app. here used as signifying the bird called هَامَة, in the form of which the soul was believed to issue from a slain man, and to call incessantly for drink until the slaughter of the slayer]. (TA.) 5 تَحَرَّّ see 1.10 استحرّ (S, K) and ↓ حَرَّ (S, TA) (tropical:) It (slaughter) was, or became, vehement, (S, K,) and great in extent; (TA;) and the same is said of death. (TA.) A2: استحرّها He asked, or desired, of her [that she should make what is termed] حَرِيرَة. (A.) [See 1, last signification.]

حِرٌ: see حِرٌّ, below; and see also art. حرح.

حِرِىٌّ: see art. حرح.

حَرٌّ Heat; contr. of بَرْدٌ; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَرَارَةٌ, (S, * Msb, * K,) contr. of بُرُودَةٌ; (S;) and ↓ حُرُورٌ (S, * Msb, * K) and ↓ حِرَّةٌ: (TA:) [see 1, first sentence:] pl. [of the first]

حُرُورٌ and ↓ أَحَارِرُ; (K;) the latter anomalous, both as to its measure and in the non-incorporation of the first ر into the second: it is mentioned on the authority of Az and others; but IDrd doubts its correctness; and the author of the Wá'ee mentions أَحَارُّ as a pl. form, but apparently to avoid contrariety to rule: the pl. of ↓ حَرَارَةٌ as a simple subst., or as an inf. n., but more probably as the former, is حَرَارَاتٌ. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A burning of the heart, from pain and wrath and distress or affliction or trouble or fatigue. (TA.) [See also حَرَارَةٌ.] b3: (assumed tropical:) Difficulty, or severity, of work. (TA.) A2: See also حَارٌّ: A3: and حَرَّةٌ: A4: and سَاقُ حُرٍّ, voce حُرٌّ.

حُرٌّ Free, ingenuous, or free-born; contr. of عَبْدٌ: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) fem. حُرَّةٌ: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) pl. masc. أَحْرَارٌ (Msb, K) and حِرَارٌ; (IJ, K;) not حَرَارٌ, as some say; nor is حِرَارٌ an inf. n. as well as a pl., as others say: (MF:) pl. fem. حَرَائِرُ, (Msb, K,) contr. to analogy, and, as Suh says, the only instance of the kind except شَجَرٌ مَرَائِرُ as pl. of شَجَرَةٌ مُرَّةٌ; for the [regular] pl. of فُعْلَةٌ is فْعَلٌ; but حُرَّةٌ has this form of pl. because it is syn. with كَرِيمَةٌ and عَقِيلَةٌ [as will be seen in what follows]; and مُرَّةٌ, because it means خَبِيثَةُ الطَّعْمِ. (Msb.) Omar said to the women who used to go forth to the mosque, لَأَرُدَّنَّكْنَّ حَرَائِرَ [lit. I will assuredly make you to become free women]; meaning I will assuredly make you to keep to the houses: for the curtain is lowered before free women; not before slavewomen. (TA.) [See also حُرِّيَّةٌ.] b2: (tropical:) Generous, noble, or well-born; like as عَبْدٌ is used to signify “ ignoble,” or “ base-born: ” (Mgh:) and so the fem. حُرَّةٌ; (S, Mgh, K;) applied to a woman; (TA;) and to a she-camel: (S:) and so the masc. applied to a horse. (K, TA.) [Hence,] بَاتَتْ بِلَيْلَةِ حُرَّةٍ (tropical:) [She passed a virgin's night] is said of her whose husband has not been able to devirginate her (S, A, K) in the night when she has been first brought to him: (TA:) because the حُرَّة is modest and repugnant: (Har p. 418:) in the contr. case one says, بِلَيْلَةِ شَيْبَآءَ: (S, L:) and one says also بِلَيْلَةٍ حُرَّةٍ; and بِلَيْلَةٍ شَيْبَآءَ. (TA.) [And hence,] لَيْلَةُ حُرَّة and لَيْلَةٌ حُرَّةٌ signify also (assumed tropical:) The first night of the [lunar] month: (K:) its last night is called لَيْلَةُ شَيْبَآءَ and لَيْلَةٌ شَيْبَآءُ. (TA.) You say also وَجْهٌ حُرٌّ (tropical:) [app. meaning An ingenuous countenance]. (A.) b3: (tropical:) Generous, or ingenuous, in conduct: as in the saying of Imra-el-Keys, لَعَمْرُكَ مَا قَلْبِى إِلَى أَهْلِهِ بِحْرْ [By thy life, my heart is not generous in conduct to its, or his, companion]; meaning that it is averse therefrom, and inclines to another. (Az, TA.) [Hence,] سَحَابَةٌ حُرَّةٌ (tropical:) A cloud bountiful with rain; (A;) or abounding with rain. (S, K.) b4: (tropical:) A good deed or action. (K, TA.) Yousay, مَاهٰذَا مِنْكَ بِحُرٍّ (tropical:) This is not good, or well, of thee. (S, A.) b5: (assumed tropical:) Anything good, or excel-lent; as poetry, &c. (TA.) You say كَلَامٌ حُرٌّ (tropical:) [app. meaning good, or excellent, speech or language]. (A.) b6: (tropical:) Good earth, or clay, and sand: (K, TA:) or earth, or clay, in which is no sand: (S, A:) and sand in which is no earth or clay: (S:) or sand that has good herbage: (A:) you say رَمْلَةٌ حُرَّةٌ; (S, A;) and the pl. is حَرَائِرُ: (S:) or sand in which is no mixture of any other thing: (Msb: [accord. to which, this is the primary meaning of the word, whence the meaning of “ free,” i. e. the “ contr. of عَبْدٌ: ” but accord. to the A and TA, it is tropical:]) and أَرْضٌ حُرَّةٌ (tropical:) land in which is no salt earth: (A:) or in which is no sand: as applied to that upon which no tithe is levied, it is post-classical. (Mgh.) b7: (tropical:) The middle, (S, A, K,) and best part, (TA,) of sand, (S, K, TA,) and of a house. (S, A, TA.) b8: (assumed tropical:) The best of anything; (K, TA;) as, for instance, of fruit. (TA.) b9: Also sing. of أَحْرَار in the term أَحْرَارُ البُقُولِ, (TA,) which means (tropical:) Herbs, or leguminous plants, that are eaten without being cooked; (S, A;) as also البُقُولِ ↓ حُرِّيَّةُ: (A:) or such as are slender and succulent; and ذُكُورُ البُقُولِ means “ such as are thick and rough: ” (AHeyth:) or the former are such as are slender and soft; and the latter, “such as are hard and thick: ” (TA in art. عشب:) or the former are such as are slender and sweet; and the latter, “ such as are thick, and inclining to bitterness: ” (TA in art. ذكر:) or the former are such as are rough; and these are three, namely, النَّفَلُ and الحُرْبُثُ and القَفْعَآءُ: or الحُرُّ is applied to a plant of the kind called النَّجِيل, growing in salt grounds. (TA.) b10: حُرُّ الوَجْهِ (tropical:) What appears of the face: (K, TA:) or what appears of the elevated part of the cheek; (S;) [i. e.] the ball, or most prominent place, of the cheek; (W p. 28;) and ↓ الحُرَّةُ signifies [the same, or] the elevated part of the cheek: (TA:) or the former is what fronts one, of the face: or the four tracks of the tears, from each corner of each eye. (TA.) One says, لَطَمَهُ عَلَى حُرِّ وَجْهِهِ (tropical:) [He slapped him on the ball of his cheek]. (S, TA. *) A2: The young one of a gazelle. (S, K.) b2: The young one of a serpent: (S, K:) or of a slender serpent: or it is a slender serpent, like the جَانّ, of a white colour: or a white serpent: or a serpent, absolutely. (TA.) b3: The young one of a pigeon: (S, K:) or the male thereof. (TA.) b4: سَاقُ حُرٍّ [is said to signify] The male of the قَمَارِىّ [or kind of collared turtle-doves of which the female is called قُمْرِيَّة (see قُمْرِىٌّ)]: (S, Msb, K:) Homeyd Ibn-Thowr says, وَمَا هَاجَ هٰذَا الشَّوْقَ إِلَّا حَمَامَةٌ دَعَتْ سَاقَ حُرٍّ تَرْحَةً وَتَرَنُّمَا [And nothing excited this desire but a pigeon (see حَمَامٌ) that called ساق حرّ, sorrowing and warbling]: or, accord. to IJ, the right reading is دَعَتْ سَاقَ حُرٍّ فِى حَمَامٍ تَرَنُّمَا [that called ساق حرّ among other pigeons, warbling]: but some say that الساق is the pigeon; and حرّ, its young one: or ساق حرّ is the cry of the قمارىّ, and is an onomatopœia: accord. to Aboo-'Adnán, it is ↓ ساق حَرّ, and means the warbling of the pigeon: and Sakhr El-Gheí makes it a compound, and indecl.; using the phrase, تُنَادِى

سَاقَ حُرَّ [she calls ساق حرّ]: on which IJ observes, As says, ساق حرّ is thought to mean the young one of the bird; but it is her cry: and he (IJ) adds, the fact that the poet [Sakhr] does not make it decl. is an evidence of the correctness of the assertion of As; for, were it decl., he would have said سَاقَ حُرٍّ if it consisted of two nouns whereof the former was prefixed to the other so as to govern it in the gen. case, or ساق حُرًّا if it were a compound; as it is indeterminate: and its being made decl. by Homeyd does not show it to be not significant of a sound; for sometimes an expression significant of a sound consists of two nouns whereof the former is prefixed to the latter so as to govern it in the gen. case, like خَازُ بَازٍ. (M, MF, TA.) حِرٌّ (Msb, K) and ↓ حِرٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, and K, in art. حرح) The vulva, or pudendum, of a woman: (Msb, K:) the former a dial. var. of the latter; (K;) originally حِرْحٌ [q. v.]. (Msb.) حَرَّةٌ A stony tract, of which the stones are black (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and worn and crumbling, (S, K,) as though burned with fire: (S:) or a hard and rugged tract of ground, strewn with black and worn and crumbling stones, as though they were rained down: (TA:) or a level tract abounding with stones, over which it is difficult to walk, and hard: (IAar:) or one [whereof the stones are] black above and white beneath: accord. to AA, of a round form: such as is oblong, not wide, is termed كُرَاع: (TA:) pl. ↓ حَرٌّ, (K,) or rather this is a coll. gen. n., (MF,) and حِرَارٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and حَرَّاتٌ and حَرُّونَ, (S, K,) with و and ن like أَرَضُونَ, (Yoo, S,) to which it is made like because it is fem., as أَرْضٌ is, (Yoo,) and ↓ أَحَرُّونَ, (S, K,) as though the sing. were أَحَرَّةٌ, (Yoo, Sb, S,) though this sing. is not used; (Yoo;) or as though its sing. were أَحَرُّ, accord. to Th, who app. means that this place is hotter than others. (TA.) الحُرَّةُ: see حُرٌّ. b2: حُرَّةُ الذِّفْرَى (tropical:) The part of the protuberance behind the ear where the earring swings about: (S, K: *) or it is an epithet, signifying beautiful and smooth and long in the protuberance behind the ear; applied to a woman and to a she-camel. (TA.) b3: الحُرَّتَانِ is also said to signify The two ears. (TA.) One says, حَفِظَ اللّٰهُ كَرِيمَتَيْكَ وَحُرَّتَيْكَ (A, TA) i. e. (tropical:) [May God preserve thy two eyes and] thy two ears. (TA.) A2: Chamomile, or chamomile-flowers; syn. البَابُونَجُ. (TA.) حِرَّةٌ: see حَرٌّ. b2: Also A heat, or burning, in the throat: when it increases, it is termed حَرْوَةٌ. (TA.) [See also حَرَارَةٌ.] b3: Thirst: (S, A:) or the heat and burning of thirst: (IDrd:) it may be said that it is with kesr [instead of fet-h (see 1)] for the purpose of its being assimilated in form to قِرَّةٌ, with which it occurs. (S, K.) One says, رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِالحِرَّةِ تَحْتَ القِرَّةِ (A, K) May God afflict him by thirst with cold: and بِالحِرَّةِ وَالقِرَّةِ by thirst and cold. (TA.) And أَشَدُّ العَطَشِ حِرَّةٌ عَلَى قِرَّةٍ The most severe of thirst is thirst in a cold day. (S.) And حِرَّةٌ تَحْتَ قِرَّةٍ Thirst in a cold day: (ISd:) a prov., applied to him who makes a show of the contrary of that which he conceals; (TA;) or who makes a show of friendship while he conceals hatred. (Meyd.) حَرَارٌ: see حُرِّيَّةٌ.

حَرُورٌ, of the fem. gender, (Msb,) A hot wind, (Msb,) in the night or in the day; (AA, Fr, Msb;) as also سَمُومٌ: (AA, Msb:) or the former is a hot wind in the night, and sometimes in the day; (AO, S, K;) and the latter, a hot wind in the day, and sometimes in the night: (AO, S:) or the former, a hot wind in the night; like the latter in the day: (S:) or the former, in the day; the latter being in the night; accord. to Ru-beh, as said to AO: (Msb:) pl. حَرَائِرُ. (A.) b2: The heat of the sun: (K:) or heat [absolutely]: (ISd:) constant heat: (K:) the fire of Hell: (Th, K:) pl. as above. (TA.) In the Kur [xxxv. 20], وَلَا الظِّلُّ وَلَا الحَرُورُ means Nor shade nor heat: (ISd:) or nor Paradise nor Hell: (Th:) or nor the people of truth, who are in the shade of truth, nor the people of falsehood, who are in constant heat, night and day. (Zj.) حُرُورٌ: see حَرٌّ.

حَرِيرٌ Heated by wrath &c.; as also ↓ مَحْرُورٌ: (S, K:) fem. of each with ة; the former being with ة because it is syn. with حَزِينَةٌ [afflicted with grief or sorrow]: or حَرِيرَةٌ signifies affected with grief or sorrow, and having the liver burned [thereby]: (TA:) or heated in the bosom: (Az, TA:) and its pl. is حَرِيرَاتٌ. (Az, S, TA.) A2: Silk; syn. إِبْرِيسَمٌ: (Msb:) or dressed silk; syn. ابريسم مَطْبُوخٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) and a garment, or stuff, made thereof: (Mgh:) or stuff wholly composed of silk: or of which the woof is silk: (Mgh, from the Jema et-Tefáreek:) n. un. with ة; (Msb;) meaning one of the garments, or pieces of stuff, called حَرِيرٌ. (S, K.) حَرَارَةٌ: see حَرٌّ, in two places. b2: Also I. q.

حَرْوَةٌ as used in the saying, إِنِّى لَأَجِدُ لِهٰذَا الطَّعَامِ حَرْوَةً فِى فَمِى, (S, TA,) meaning Verily I find that this food has a burning effect, or a pungency, in my mouth. (TA.) It signifies A burning in the mouth, from the taste of a thing: and in the heart, from pain: and hence one says, وَجَدَ حَرَارَةَ السَّيْفِ, and الضَّرْبِ, and المَوْتِ, and الفِرَاقِ, [He felt the burning effect of the sword, and of beating, and of death, and of separation.] (IDrst, TA.) [See also حِرَّةٌ.]

A2: See also حُرِّيَّةٌ.

حُرُورَةٌ: see حُرِّيَّةٌ.

حَرِيرَةٌ n. un. of حَرِيرٌ [q. v.]. (Msb.) A2: Also A kind of soup of flour and grease or gravy: (TA:) or flour cooked with milk, (S, K,) or with grease or gravy: (K:) it is of flour, and خَزِيرَةٌ is of bran: (Sh:) [when a mess of this kind is thickest,] it is عَصِيدَة; then, نَجِيرَة; then, حَرِيرَة; then, حَسْوٌ. (IAar.) [See also نَفِيتَةٌ.]

حَرُورِىٌّ: see the next paragraph.

حَرُورِيَّةٌ and حُرُورِيَّةٌ: see حُرِّيَّةٌ.

A2: الحَرُورِيَّةُ A sect of the heretics, or schismatics; (خَوَارِج [q. v.];) so called in relation to Haroorà (حَرُورَآءُ), a certain town (Az, S, A, Mgh, Msb) of ElKoofeh, (Az, Mgh, Msb,) from which it is distant two miles; (TA;) because they first assembled there (Az, S, Mgh, Msb) and professed the doctrine that government belongs only to God: (Az, S, Mgh:) they dived so deeply into matters of religion that they became heretics; and hence the appellation is applied also to any who do thus: (Mgh, Msb:) they consisted of Nejdeh and his companions, (K,) and those holding their tenets: (TA:) they were also called المُبَيِّضَةُ, because their ensigns in war were white: (T voce المُحَمِّرَةُ:) a man of this sect is called ↓ حَرُورِىٌّ; (S, K;) and a woman, as well as the sect collectively, حَرُورِيَّةٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) which also signifies the quality of belonging to this sect. (S, * K, * TA.) حَرِّىٌّ A camel that pastures in a stony tract such as is termed حَرَّةٌ. (S, K.) حُرِّيَّةٌ The state, or condition, of freedom; contr. of slavery; as also ↓ حُرُورِيَّةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ حَرُورِيَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) of which two the latter is the chaste form, (Mgh,) or it is more chaste than the former, which is the regular form, (MF,) and ↓ حَرَارٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) not حِرَارٌ, (TA,) and ↓ حُرُورَةٌ (K, TA [in the CK حَرُورَةٌ]) and ↓ حَرَارَةٌ. (TA.) b2: Free persons, collectively. (Mgh.) [See حُرٌّ.] b3: (tropical:) The eminent, elevated, or noble persons of the Arabs, (K, TA,) and of the foreigners. (TA.) You say, هُوَ مِنْ حُرِّيَّةِ قَوْمِهِ He is of the noble ones of his people: (A:) or of the choicest, best, or most excellent, of his people. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Sandy, soft earth, (K, TA,) good, and fit to produce plants or herbage. (TA.) b5: حُرِّيَّةُ البُقُولِ: see حُرٌّ.

حَرَّانُ Thirsty: (S, A, K:) or it has an intensive signification, as will be shown by what follows: (TA:) fem. حَرَّى: pl. (masc. and fem., TA) حِرَارٌ (S TA) and حَرَارَى and حُرَارَى. (TA.) One says حَرَّانُ يَرَّانُ جَرَّانُ. (TA.) It is said in a trad., فِى كُلِّ كَبِدِ حَرَّى أَجْرٌ, meaning For the giving of drink to any liver that is dried up by thirst from intense heat, there shall be a recompense: and in another, ↓ فِى كُلِّ كَبِدٍ حَارَّةٍ

أَجْرٌ. (IAth, TA.) b2: [See also a tropical use of this word in a verse cited in art. حسب, conj. 2.]

حَارٌّ Hot: (Msb:) a very hot day, and food. (A.) IAar says, I do not say ↓ يَوْمٌ حَرٌّ. (TA in art. قر.) [This seems to imply that some allow it; and it is common in the present day. See جَرْمٌ.] b2: See an ex. of its fem., حَارَّة, in the next preceding paragraph. b3: (assumed tropical:) Difficult, troublesome, distressing, fatiguing, or severe work. (K, TA.) El-Hasan, when [his father] 'Alee ordered him to flog El-Weleed the son of 'Okbeh for drinking wine, in the days of 'Othmán, said, وَلِّ حَارَّهَا مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَارَّهَا (assumed tropical:) Set thou over what is evil thereof him who has superintended what is good thereof: (Mgh:) or set thou over what is difficult of the affair him who has superintended what is profitable thereof: (Msb:) meaning that only he should undertake the infliction of the flogging who superintends the profitable affairs of government. (Mgh.) b4: جَآءَ فُلَانٌ حَارًّا مُخُّهُ, and حَارَّ العِظَامِ, (tropical:) Such a one came in a plump, or fat, state; contr. of بَارِدًا مُخُّهُ, and بَارِدَ العِظَامِ. (A and TA in art. برد.) أَحَرُّ [Hotter: and hottest]. b2: أَحَرُّونَ: see حَرَّةٌ. b3: هُوَ أَحَرُّ حُسْنًا مِنْهُ (assumed tropical:) He is more delicate [or more free from defects] in goodliness, or beauty, than he. (K, TA.) أَحَارِرُ: see حَرٌّ, first sentence.

مُحِرٌّ A man whose camels are thirsty. (S.) مُحَرَّرٌ Freed from slavery; emancipated. (TA.) b2: A child devoted by the parent to the service of a church. (TA.) [See also 2.]

مَحْرُورٌ: see حَرِيرٌ.

حول وحيل: حال: بمعنى تغير وتحول من حال إلى حال ويقال في المثل: المال مال والحال حال بمعنى فقدت مالي وتغير حالي (ألف ليلة 1: 16) ويقال أيضا: مالي قد مال وحالي قد حال (ألف ليلة 3: 8، 11،12) كما يقال أيضا: حال حالي وقلَّ مالي (قصة عنتر مخطوطة 1541 ص15 ق) ويقال: حال الحال: تغيرت صروف دهره وفارقه الحظ (أخبار ص101).
وحال: انقلب على وجهه وهرب من العدو (أخبار ص89، 90).
وقولهم حال عليه الحول لا يعني في رحلة ابن جبير (ص85) مضت عليه سنة فقط، بل أنه قديم أيضا، مقابل جديد.
وحال عن: منع من (أخبار ص121).
وقولهم: وكانت عجوزا قد حالت عن عهده معناه فيما يظهر وكانت من كبر السن بحيث لم يستطيع ان يتزوجها (معجم البلاذري).
وحال ومصدره حؤولة: حَوِل، صار أحول العين (فوك).
حَوَّل (بالتشديد): نقل الغرس من موضعه إلى موضع آخر (ابن العوام 1: 68، 152، 199، 200).
حَوّل: قلب بطانة الثوب وجعلها ظهارة له (الكالا) ويقال أيضا: حوَّل على البطانة (الكالا).
وحوَّل: قلب الأعلى وجعله الأسفل (ألكالا). وحوَّل: ترجم، نقل من لغة أو عن لغة إلى لغة أخرى (معجم بدرون، معجم البلاذري).
وحوَّل: في الكلام عن الشيخ وتلميذه نقله من فصل إلى فصل آخر. ففي رياض النفوس (ص22 و): حُدِّثت عنه أن ابنه دخل عليه وقد انصرف من المكتب فسأله عن سورته فقال الصبيُّ حوَّلني المعلم من سورة الحمد فقال له أقرأها فقرأها فقال له تَهَجِّها قال فتهجَّاها فقال له ارفع ذلك المقعد فرفعه فإذا تحته دنانير كثيرة.
وحوَّل: نقل بالعجلة (بوشر).
وحوَّل: غير مجرى الماء (بوشر).
وحوَّل: اختلس، سل، نشل (بوشر).
وحوَّل: عن الفرس: ترجّل (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
وحوَّل: تخلَّى، سلَّم، تنزَّل عن، ونقل ملكه وحقوقه إلى شخص آخر، تنازل عنها شرعا (بوشر).
وحوَّل على: أعطاه حوالة على غيره.
وحوَّله على: أعطاه حوالة أي صكا يقبضه من آخر (بوشر).
وجاء في كتاب الفخري (ص192) حوَّل عليه فهو يقول: ولما فرغتْ حاسَبَ القُوَّاد بما كان حُوِّل عليهم لعمارتها.
وحوَّل عن: حاد عن، تجنَّب (بوشر).
حوَّل الأحمال: حطَّها وأنزلها (بوشر).
حوَّل القرية: دار، حال إلى: توجَّه إلى جهة أخرى. انتقل من جهة إلى أخرى وأدار المركب وهي من مصطلح البحرية (بوشر).
حوَّل ماله إلى: جعل شخصا وريثه بعد الوارث أو عند عدم وجود وارث (بوشر).
حَوَّل َ وَجْهَه: انتقل إلى صفوف العدو (معجم بدرون).
حَوَّل يَدَه إلى السف: وضع يده على السيف (أخبار ص75).
حَيَّل: غَيَّر (ابن بطوطة 3: 361).
وحَيَّل: ابتدع، اخترع، انشأ، اختلق (ألكالا).
وحَيَّل على فلان: احتال عليه وخدعه (فوك، بركهارت نوبية ص409).
حاوَل: نظر في الأمر وتدبر عواقبه (تاريخ البربر 1: 406).
وحاول الأمر: وجد الوسيلة إليه، وأراد إدراكه وإنجازه. وجد الحيلة إليه (ابن بطوطة 1: 179، 427) في تاريخ البربر (ص649) يحاول أسباب الملك أي يأمل أن يجد الوسائل ليصبح ملكاً.
وفي ترجمة ابن خلدون لنفسه (ص225 و): أطلقني إليهم في محاولة انصرافه عنهم (كرتاس ص193).
وحاول: سعى في، اجتهد، بذل جهده ويقال: حاول على. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 615) حاول على ملكها أي اجتهد في الاستيلاء على المدينة. وفي ترجمة ابن خلدون لنفسه (ص224 ق): أوْكد عليَّ في المحاولة على استخلاصه بما أمكن أي أكَّد على أن أبذل كل جهدي لإنقاذ أخيه (أبو حمُّو ص162) في أماري (ص385): استمرت المحاولة في قتال الحصن وقد ترجمها روسو بما معناه: وقد بذلت كل الجهود الممكنة للاستيلاء على الحصن. وانظر (ص 386، كرتاس ص91) ومن هذا يقال: ملكها بأيسر محاولة أي استولى عليها بأيسر جهد (المقري 1: 132).
ويقال: حاول في، ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 131): حاول الاستيلاء على العمالات (كرتاس ص172).
وفي معجم فوك: حاول في وحاول على: اجتهد، سعى في.
وحاول: سعى في عقد الصلح. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص64 ق): وقد بعثه ابن حمدين رسولا إلى ملك قسطالة لمحاولة الصلح بينه وبين ابن حمدين.
وحاول: سعى في خداعه، وفي معجم بوشر: خادع، وخدع بالحيلة، خاتل، احتال ووارب، راوغ، واستخدم الحيلة. وأدغل في وغش، وغالط، وضلَّل. فعند ابن حمَّو (ص157): ((فوجدناه على ما تفرسنا فيه من المكيدة والطمع، والمحاولة والخدع)). (ص158، 160، 161، 162).
وحاول فلانا: رغب في صداقته (معجم الأدريسي، المقري 3: 50).
وحاول فلانا: سعى في أذاه، أضمر له شرا (معجم الأدريسي ص291، 388)، المقري 1: 658).
وحاول: سعى في استمالته. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 216): بعث مولاه لمحاربة العرب في التخلي عن أبي حَمَّو ولم يفهم دي سلان (3: 486) هذه العبارة.
وحاول: باغت المدينة، وأوقع فيها بغتة (تاريخ البربر 2: 335).
وحاول: ارتاد، يقال مثلا: حاول بلداً بمعنى ارتاده (بيان 1، تعليقة 109).
ومحاولة: موهبة المعرفة والاختيار (دي سلان، المقدمة 3: 329).
وحاول: مارس حرفة (عبد الواحد ص228).
وحاول: هيأ وأعد، يقال مثلا: حاول إطعام والطبيخ (البكري ص186) في كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص162 و): فلما كان في بعض الطريق أخرجوا حوتا وأخذوا يحاولون أمر الغداء. وعند شكوري (ص186 و): وقعت تهمة لبعض الناس في خادمه في بعض ما تحاوله من الطبيخ (المقدمة 2: 235).
وحاول: حصل على، يقال مثلا: حاول أسباب العيش (ملر ص47).
وحاول: أحاط، أحدق، (هلو).
وحاول: راغ، تخلص بمهارة، فرّض، انفلت، انهزم، هرب (بوشر).
وحاول: أفرط في التدقيق، وبذل كل جهد في بحث دائب يتطلب الدقة (بوشر).
وحاول: دفع ضريبة الكمرك أو المكس عينا. هذا فيما يظهر (أماري ديب ص107) وانظر تعليقات (ص416): وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص104): أن أهل جنوا يأتون إلى سيتا في رسم محاولات (محاولة) تجاراتهم منهم في ديوانها وربضها في عدد كثير.
وحاول الشيء (متعديا إلى مفعولين): حوَّله وبدله (معجم بدرون، عباد 2: 173).
وحاول على فلان: عمل إكراما ورعاية له. (دي سلان تاريخ البربر 1: 340).
وحاول على: أخذ حذره، واحترس واحتاط (المقدمة 2: 280).
وحاول على: اعتمد على، استند، ففي المقدمة (ص209): الظن والتخمين الذي يحاول عليه العرَّافون.
حايَلَ: لاطف، تَمَّلق، داهن، خادع (بوشر).
وحايل عليه: داهنه وتملَّقه (بوشر).
أحال: حَوّل، قلب، غَيَّر (بوشر، البكري ص138).
وأحال: أزال اللون، نَصَّل (فوك).
وأحال: كافح أعراض المرض (ملر، نصوص من ابن لخطيب وابن خاتمة 1863، 2: 3، 9).
وأحال: أرجع، ردّ، أعاد. ويقال: أحاله على شخص آخر (بوشر، المقري 2: 139، 506، 547).
وأحال: نسب الخطأ وعزاه إلى آخر، ويقال أحال عليه (المقري 1: 407، الفخري ص73).
وأحال عليه: استند إليه. ففي أماري ديب (ص19): وأحالوا عليه في إنهاء رغباتهم.
وأحاله على فلان: أعطاه حوالة عليه (بوشر، فاندنبرج ص124 رقم 1) ومُحال من يملك الحوالة ومُحيل من يعطي الحوالة. ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص281) أحال عليهم أصحاب المركب بالباقي. أي أعطاه حوالة على أصحاب المركب لكي يستلم ما بقي له من دين (دي ساسي) وانظر ابن بطوطة (3: 436).
وأحال: حوَّل حق المدين إلى شخص آخر (ابن بطوطة 3: 441): أحالوا السيف على جميعهم: أقبلوا بالسيف على جميعهم أي قتلوهم بالسيف واحدا بعد آخر. (أماري ص378، تصحيحات فليشر). وانظر في معجم لين: أحال عليه بالسوط.
وأحال: فصَّل، فرَّق، قطَّع.
ومعنى هذا الفعل أحال غير واضح لدي في عبارة كتاب العقود (ص8) وهي: وثيقة الحولة أحال فلان بن فلان مع فلان بجميع الأمانة التي له عليه أن يدفعها إليه من غير مطل ولا تأخير ورضى الحال والتحميل.
تحوَّل. نشوف كيف يتحول المر. أي نرى أي مجرى يتخذ هذا الأمر (بوشر).
وتحوَّل هذا يستعمل في الكلام عن البضائع التي يخرجونها من المركب لكي تنقل بعد ذلك براً أو الأشخاص الذين يتركون المركب لكي يستمروا بالسفر براً. (معجم الادريسي).
وتحوَّل: ارتحل، سافر (عباد 2: 162، 3: 222، ابن حيان ص95 ق، 98 ق). وتحوَّل عن: ابتعد عن، فارق، تاريخ البربر (1: 438) وتحوَّ من أو عن: انحرف عن العادة والمألوف (معجم الأدريسي).
وتحوَّل على: ركب دابة أخرى (المقري 3: 36).
تحيَّل: نقل (عبد الواحد ص224).
تحاول: فوك في مادة باللاتينية معناها اجتهد. وسعى.
تحايَل: احتال، وطلب الشيء بالحيلة، وحاول، بذل جهده، اجتهد.
وتحايل عليه: داهنه وتملَّقه، وكايدده، وراوغه.
وتحايل عليه، بذل وسعه وطاقته. واجتهد في. وسعى له.
وتحايل لنفسه: احتال، وصرف ذهنه وفطنته للحصول على وسائل النجاح (بوشر).
احتال: بمعنى دبر حيلة وأدار حيلة، ودس عليه، لا يقال احتال عليه بل يقال أيضاً احتال له (معجم البلاذري، كليلة ودمنة ص10، 229).
واحتال له: سعى في الحصول على وسائله (معجم البلاذري) ويقال أيضا: احتالوا لسيوفهم أي بذلوا وسعهم لإخفاء سيوفهم (معجم البلاذري).
احتال على، احتال على قتله: دبَّر حيلة لقتله (بوشر).
احتال في: وجد حيلة أو وسيلة له (ابن بطوطة 124 رقم 1).
احْتَوَل: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة باللاتينية معناها أناب عنه وقام مقامه.
واحتولت الحيوانات: ماتت (فوك).
واتَّحل على واتَّحِل ب: حوَّل، أبدل (فوك) وهو يذكر أيضاً هنا كلمة أحال واستحال.
استحال: زال لونه، نصل (فوك).
واستحال عليه: غيَّر رأيه فيه بمعنى أصبح عدوا له فعند ابن حيان (ص67 ق): استحال الغسّنيون عليهم وأنفوا من استطالتهم أي تحولوا أعداء لحلفائهم الأولين وأرى الآن أن هذا الفعل يدل على نفس هذا المعنى في كتاب البيان (1: 240).
واستحال على: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة باللاتينية معناها: أناب عنه وقام مقامه.
حال: أن كلمة أحوال تعني عند المعتزلة وعند بعض فرق الأشعرية الكليات (دي ساسي المقدمة 3: 158 رقم 1).
وحال: مرادف مال أي دراهم. والجمع أحوال: ثراء، غنى (رسالة إلى فليشر ص222).
من لا حال له: من لا معاش له (ابن بطوطة 4: 273).
وحال ويجمع على حالات وأحوال: وجد، شطح، انجذاب، الروح (ابن جبير ص286، المقدمة (1: 201،2: 164، ابن بطوطة 3: 211) وفي النويري مصر (ص113 ق): فعند ذلك حصل للشيخ أبي سعيد حال أخرجه عن عقله.
وحال: جوّ الهواء (بوشر، بربرية).
حال طيب: جو صاح (همبرت ص163 الجزائر) حال: داء عظيم (محيط المحيط). حال: رحم: حضن. حسب ما يقول دي سلان في المقدمة (المقدمة 3: 222) غير أن مقارنتها بما جاء في (1: 15) يجعلني أشك في صحة هذا المعنى.
حالَ مضافا إلى اسم بعده: حين، عند يقال مثلا: حال رواحه قال لي أي حين أو عند انصرافه قال لي (بوشر) وحال وقوفهم (رتجرز ص154) وانظر ويجز (ص154).
سلَّمْتُ إليها حالها: سمحت لها أن تفعل ما تشاء (ألف ليلة 1: 50).
تكلم حالا: أسهب في الكلام ارتجالا من غير استعداد.
وترجم حالاً: ترجم بسهولة بلا استعداد (بوشر).
تغيَّرت أحواله: تَغيّر وجهه، أصفر أو أحمرَّ (بوشر).
حالا بعد حال: قليلا قليلاً. رويداً رويدا تدريجاً، بالتدريج، شُوَيَّة شُوَيَّة (الثعالبي، لطائف ص50).
حالما: على اثر ما. عندما (بوشر).
أش حال: كم (بوشر بربرية) باش حال: بكم، عند السؤال عن ثمن الشيء، تعبير بربري (بوشر).
راح إلى حال سبيله: مضى في سبيله، ولم يزل سائراً (بوشر) ويقال: اذهب إلى حال سبيلك (فريتاج مختارات ص52).
بحال، بحيث، بحسبما وهي بربرية (بوشر).
على حال: أحيانا، بعض الأحيان، تارة، طوراً (ابن العوام 1: 39).
والحال: في الحقيقة في الواقع، فالعامة تقول مثلا: إن كان رجل صالح والحال هو كذا، أي إن كان رجلا صالحا وهو في الواقع كذلك (بوشر) وتعني أيضا: مع ذلك، لكن، غير أن. فالعامة تقول يشبهوا بعضهم في الظاهر والحال بينهم فرق بعيد أي أنهم يشبهون بعضهم في الظاهر غير أن بينهم فرق بعيد (بوشر).
ماله حال يقوم: ليس له قدرة على القيام (بوشر).
في حاله: صامت، مطرق، هادئ، ويقال: قعد في حاله جلس صامتا أو مطرقا (بوشر).
في حال المل (العمل؟): في حال التلبس بالفعل. عند عمله. عند فعله (بوشر).
في ساعة الحال: لساعته. لوقته. حالا، على الفور (بوشر، كوسج مختارات ص90).
ما بقي له حال: لم تبق له قدرة (بوشر).
عرض حال: رقيم، عريضة، طلب مقدم إلى الرئيس (بوشر).
لسان الحال: إشارة، رمز (بوشر).
مشى الحال: تأخر الوقت (بربرية) وما زال الحال لم يتأخر الوقت (بربرية) (بوشر).
كيف (إيش) حالك: كيف صحتك؟، ما في حاله شيء: ليس في صحة جيدة (بربرية) (بوشر).
حَوْل، سنة كاملة من الحول إلى الحول: مدة سنة كاملة (ألف ليلة 1: 49).
من كل حول: من كل جهة، فعند ابن بشكوال مخطوطة الأسكوريال في ترجمة احمد بن سعيد بن كوثر الطزليدي: مجلس قد فرش ببسط الصوف مبطنّات والحيطان باللبود من كل حول. إن السيد سيمونه الذي أرسل إليَّ هذه العبارة قد أكد لي أن هذا هو صواب الكلمة.
وحول في علم التاريخ: برهة خمس عشرة سنة (الجريدة الآسيوية 1845، 2: 318) وانظر ص329، جريجور ص42).
وحول: حدعة، مخاتلة، غش (رولاند).
وحول مضافة إلى اسم بعدها: بالقرب منه.
بازاء ففي تاريخ تونس (ص83): فدفنوها حول سيدي أحمد سقا , وفي (ص 84) منه: ودفن بزاويته حول حوانيت الفار. وفي (ص88) منه: وتبعه إلى الحضرة وهزمه ثانياً حولها. وفي (ص89) منه: وكانت وقعة بين المسمين والكُفَّار حول باب البنات.
حيْل: انظره في مادة حيل.
حالة: وجد، شطح، انجذاب الروح (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 156، المقدمة 2: 372) ويراجع (1: 373، 374).
حالات: أهواء، بدوات (بوشر)
حولة: لم يتضح لي معناها أنظر عبارة كتاب العقود في مادة أحال.
وحَوْلَة: منحنى، منعطف الطريق. ففي مساحة الراضي في القرن السادس عشر وما معناه ((حولة هويكار منعطف الطريق الذي سار فيه هويكار)).
حِيلة: مكر، خدعة، وقد جمعت في معجم بوشر على حُيَل.
وحِيلة: طريقة، كيفية، شكل (ألف ليلة 1: 87) وفي حيان بسام (ص1: 30 ق): وأن جندها لا تخالفه بحيلة.
حالاتي: حُوَّل، قلَّب، متقلب، متلون، غريب الأطوار (بوشر).
حَوْلِيّ: سنوي، (بوشر).
رَسْمٌ حولي: أثر دارس تقريبا (معجم الإدريسي).
حولي: خروف (دومب ص 64) والكلمة فيما يقول جاكسون (ص184) بربرية.
وحولي في أفريقية: غطاء من الصوف الطويل، وهو مرادف لبرَّكان وحَيْك (دفريمري مذكرات ص155، ريشاردسن سنترال 2: 152، ريشاردسن صحارى 1: 51، 433، 2: 126، زيشر 12: 182، الجريدة الآسيوية 1861، 2: 370).
وفي القسطنطينية يطلقون اسم حولي وحاولي أو هاولي. وهو مشتق من هاو، على قطعة من نسيج ذي خمل في أحد وجهيها تمسح بها الأيدي (زيشر 4: 392) ولا أدري إن كانت هذه الكلمة الأفريقية مشتقة من الكلمة التركية حاو هذه. أو إنها مأخوذة من كلمة حولي بمعنى ضأن.
حَيَليّ: ممالق، مدار، كثير التمليق (بوشر).
حَيَال: الستارة التي تقسم الخيمة قسمين (دوماس حياة العرب ص303، عادات ص61).
حِيَال: وتجمع على حيالات: حيلة، مكر، دهاء، مداجاة، مداراة، مكيدة (الكالا).
بحيال: بتقانة، بمهارة (الكالا).
وحيالة وتجمع على حيالات: آلة للبناء (ألكالا). وحيالة وتجمع على حيالات: زلاج، كلاب لفتح الأبواب (الكالا).
وحياة وتجمع على حيالات: آلة تشد بها أوتار الأقواس (ألكالا).
حيول: ذو حيلة، ذو مكر (باين سميث 1878).
وحيول: نمام، ناقل الحديث، (باين سميث 1520).
حَوَالَة = حَوَال: تغيَّر، تحول، (معجم مسلم) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص350): ما رأيت أحدا من عقلاء إخوانه يلومه في حوالة ولا يعذله في تغيّر.
وحوالة: صك يحوله به المال إلى جهة أخرى (هلو، بوشر) وأمر بدفع مبلغ (بوشر، فاننبرج ص124 رقم 1) وتفويض وتوكيل يعطي لشخص لاستلام مبلغ من آخر (بوشر). ويقال أيضا: ورقة حوالة (بوشر) ففي ألف ليلة (1: 292): أعطاه ورقة حوالة على أي أعطاه ورقة يدفع بها مبلغ. سفتجة (بوشر).
وأعطاه حوالة ب: أعطاه توكيلا بالدفع (بوشر).
وحوالة ثانية ماكنة: تفويض جديد على مال يطمأن إليه (بوشر).
وحوالة: مفوض له، حامل تفويض، حامل توكيل (بوشر).
وحوالة: عمولة، جعالة (بوشر).
وحوالة: وكيل تعينه الحكومة لقضاء بعض الشؤون الخاصة (بوشر).
وحوالة: حارس يحفظ البيوت والعمارات التي تستولي عليها الحكومة (بوشر).
وحوالة: حارس الأموال عند المدين (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
حوالة الحوالات: العرض الذي يستلمه المرسلون إلى القرى ليخبروا المكلفين بما عليهم دفعة من الضرائب (صفة مصر 11: 499، 12: 60).
وحوالة: حصن، قلعة (رتجرز ص130، 131) حوالة الأسواق: تغير وتقلب أسعار السوق (المقدمة 2: 84، 99، 247، 248، 249، 274، 277، 301) وفيها: حوالة السوق من الرخص إلى الغلاء (2: 297).
صاحب الحوالة: عامل يومي (فوك) وحامل الحوالة أي المحال له (فوك).
حوالي: إزاء، جوار، ضواحي المدينة وأطرافها، بالقرب من (بوشر).
اسم الله حوَالَيْك: اسم الله مطيف بك أي اسم الله يحفظك (ألف ليلة 1: 841) انظر ترجمة لين (1: 327 رقم 65).
حَوَالِيّ الأموال، حارس الأموال عند المدين (محيط المحيط).
حائل: رسم حائل: اثر دارس (معجم الدريسي).
حائل: ناقة لم تحمل ونخلة لم تحمل (بوشر). حائل النار: حاجز النار (بوشر).
حائلة: صوف مرت عليه سنتان أو ثلاث سنوات (هوست ص 272).
إحالة: إشارة إلى حادثة تاريخية ذكرت في قصيدة (معجم بدرون).
أحول: ذو الحَول وهو اختلاف محور العينين (الكالا) والأعور الذي له عين واحدة (ألكالا) والأعمى (هلو).
أحْيَلُ: مفصل ومقطع (؟) (رولاند) والكلمة فيه أحِيل.
تَحْوِلَة: وتجمع على تحاوِل: حقل، قطعة أرض (فوك).
وتحولة: رفرف البيت يحمي الجدران من المطر (الكالا).
تَحَوَّلِيّ: نابض، مطاط، راجع إلى حاله بعد التمدد. وقوة تحولية: مرونة، قوة يرجع بها الشيء المتمدد إلى حاله. قوة نابضة (بوشر).
تحويل: تبدل دين بدين آخر (كرتاس ص223).
تحويل المواد: تحوّل أو حيْد الداء عن عضو (بوشر).
وتحويل: تحميل المركبة. وأجرة المركبة (بوشر).
وتحويل: نقل النقود من حساب لآخر. وهو من مصطلح البنوك (بوشر).
تحويل بوليصة: إذن التحويل، ونقل الكمبيالة أو السفتجة (بوشر).
وتحويل: وسيلة للهرب من الخطر (كرتاس ص191).
وتحويل = حَوَل: اختلاف محور العينين (معجم مسلم، ألكالا).
تَحْوِيلِيّ: دواء يزيل الأخلاط (بوشر).
محَال. محال القانون: ساحب الأوتار (صفة مصر 13: 309).
مُحالة: مُحال، مستحيل (بوشر).
مُحَاليّ: محال، مستحيل (ابن جبير ص298).
مثحْوِل، اثر محول: اثر دارس (معجم الأدريسي).
مُحِيل، أثر محيل: أثر دارس (معجم الأدريسي).
مُحَوّل: دواء يزيل الأخلاط (بوشر).
مُحَوَّلة: حلالة الغزل، مردن (فوك).
مُحَيَّل: مصنوع بفن (ألكالا).
مُحَيَّل: صناعي، مصنوع (الكالا).
ومُحَيَّل: أريب، بارع، حاذق (الكالا). ويوصف به المهندس المعمار خاصة (ألكالا).
ومُحَيَّل: مهندس (ألكالا).
ومُحَيَّل: ماهر في صناعة، محترف (ألكالا).
مُحَاوَل: دقيق، لطيف، ناعم (بوشر).
ومُحَوَل: بعكس ميل الشعر (ألكالا).
محاول بَفَوْق: مرتفع البطن (ألكالا) وراجع معجم فكتور.
مُحَاوَلة: وداد، محبة، مودة (معجم الإدريسي).
ومُحَاوَلة: عاقل، مدرك، ذو تمييز، حكيم، عادل، منصف (ألكالا).
ومحاولة: بإنصاف، بصواب، كما ينبغي (ألكالا). المحاولات أو سلع المحاولات: السلع التي تباع لحساب الحكومة (أماري ديب ص108) وراجع تعليقات (ص416 رقم 0).