رص

1 رَصَّهُ, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَصٌّ, (S, M, Msb,) He stuck it (a thing, S, Mgh) together, one part to another, (S, A, Mgh, K,) so that there might be no interstice in it; (Mgh;) joined it together; (Msb, K;) namely, a building; (Msb;) and ↓ رصّصــهُ, (S, * Mgh, K,) inf. n. تَرْصِيصٌ, (S,) signifies the same; (S, Mgh, K;) and so ↓ رَصْرَصَهُ: (TA:) or these three verbs all signify he made it (a building) firm and compact: (M:) or ↓ رصرصه signifies he made it (a building) firm and strong: (IDrd, K:) and رُصَّ, said of anything, it was made firm, and joined together. (M, TA.) And hence, القُمْقُمَةَ ↓ رصِص He tied (شَدَّ [perhaps a mistranscription for سَدَّ he stopped up]) firmly the mouth of the قمقمة [a kind of vessel]. (Mgh.) And رَصَّ بَابَهُ He closed, or locked, his door; as also لَصَّهُ, q. v. (TA in art. لص.) b2: رَصَّتْ بَيْضَهَا She (a domestic hen, A, K, and an ostrich, A) made her eggs even, or level, with her bill (A, K) and her feet, to sit upon them. (A.) b3: See also رَصَاصةٌ.2 رَصَّّ see 1, in two places. b2: رَصَّصَــتْ, (Az, M,) inf. n. تَرْصِيصٌ, (Az, S,) She (a woman) put on, or wore, her نِقَاب [a kind of face-veil] in such a manner that nothing was seen but her eyes: (Az, S, M:) as also وَصَّصَتْ, (Az, TA,) or وَصْوَصَتْ: (M:) وصّصت is of the dial. of Temeem. (Az, TA.) b3: رصّص (tropical:) He was importunate, or urgent, in asking, or begging. (Fr, TA.) 5 تَرَصَّّ see 8.6 تراصّوا They placed themselves close together, (Ks, S, M, A, K,) in a rank, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) in prayer, (A, TA,) and in battle, (TA,) so that there was no intervening space among them; (Ks;) as also ↓ ارتصّوا: (A:) they placed themselves in a rank, or in ranks, in battle, and in prayer. (M.) 8 ارتصّت الجَنَادلُ The stones were stuck, or set close, together; as also ↓ تــرصّصــت. (A.) b2: See also 6.

R. Q. 1 رَصْرَصَهُ: see 1, in two places. b2: رَصْرَصَ فِى المَكَانِ He continued, or became fixed or settled, in the place. (IAar, K.) رَصَصٌ in the teeth is like لَصَصٌ; (M, TA;) and ↓ رَصِيصٌ in the teeth signifies [the same, i. e.,] Nearness together. (A, TA. *) A2: See also the next paragraph.

رَصَاصٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ رِصَاصٌ, (M,) or the latter is vulgar, (S,) and not allowable, (K,) or, accord. to AHát, it is correct, and it is quoted by Ez-Zarkashee, and by certain of the Expositors of the Fs, and is the only form mentioned by AHei, (TA,) and, accord. to some of the moderns, ↓ رُصَاصٌ also, (MF,) and ↓ رَصَصٌ, (M, TA,) which is a contraction of the first, (TA,) [Lead;] a certain mineral, (M,) well known; (S, K;) i. q. عَلَابِىُّ; (Mgh;) pure Arabic; (IDrd;) so called because of the compactness of its particles: (IDrd, M:) it is of two kinds; the black, which is [also called] أُسْرُبٌّ, and أَبَّارٌ or إِبَارٌ [accord. to different copies of the K]; and white, which is [also called] قَلْعِىٌّ, and قَصْدِيرٌ [which is applied in the present day to tin, and pewter]: if a little thereof [of the former kind thereof accord. to the TA] be thrown into a cooking-pot, its flesh-meat will never become thoroughly cooked: and if a tree be encompassed by a ring thereof, its fruit will not drop, but will become abundant: (K:) and Abu-l-Hoseyn ElMedáïnee says, it used to be said, the drinking from a vessel thereof is a security against the colic: (TA:) ↓ رَصَاصَةٌ signifies a piece thereof. (Msb.) رُصَاصٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

رِصَاصٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

رَصُوصٌ: see أَرَصُّ.

رَصِيصٌ: see مَرْصُوصٌ, in two places. b2: A woman's [face-veil of the kind called] نِقَاب drawn near to her eyes. (AA, K.) A2: See also رَصَصٌ.

رَصَاصَةٌ: see رَصَاصٌ. b2: Also, (accord. to a copy of the M,) or ↓ رَصَّاصَةٌ, with teshdeed, (K,) Stones cleaving to the circuit of a running spring; and so ↓ رَصْرَاصَةٌ: (Lth, M, K:) or رصاصة [in my copy of the A written ↓ رُصَاصَة] signifies a stone: and the pl. is رَصَائِصُ [which is reg. as pl. of either of the above-mentioned forms without tesh-deed but not as pl. of that with teshdeed]. (A.) You say, عَلَى القَبْرِ الرَّصَائِصُ ↓ رُصَّتْ The stones were heaped together upon the grave. (A.) b3: Hence, ↓ رُصَاصَةٌ, (as in the A,) or ↓ رَصَّاصَةٌ, (accord. to the K,) (tropical:) A niggard: (A, K:) likened to a stone. (A.) رُصَاصَةٌ: see رَصَاصَةٌ, in two places.

رَصَّاصٌ [app., accord. to the TA, A manufacturer of lead: or] a seller of lead. (Meyd, in Golius.) رَصَّاصَةٌ: see رَصَاصَةٌ, in two places.

رَصْرَاصَةٌ: see رَصَاصَةٌ. b2: Hard ground or land. (K.) This is its meaning accord. to IDrd. (TA.) أَرَصُّ A man whose teeth are near together: (M, A, K:) fem. رَصَّآءُ. (M, A.) b2: And the fem., applied to a woman, Impervia coëunti; as also ↓ رَصُوصٌ. (M.) b3: رَصَّآءُ الفَخِذِيْنِ A woman whose thighs are close together. (A.) b4: فَخِذٌ رَصَّآءُ A thigh that cleaves, or sticks, to its fellow. (O, K.) أُرْصُوصَةٌ A [cap of the kind called] قَلَنْسُوَة like a melon. (O, K.) مُــرَصَّصٌ: see what follows, in two places.

مَرْصُوصٌ A building having its several parts stuck together, (S, A, Mgh, TA,) so that there is no interstice in it: (Mgh:) or a building made firm and compact: (M:) and ↓ مُــرَصَّصٌ signifies the same; (A, Mgh, TA;) and so ↓ رَصِيصٌ. (M, TA.) You say also, ↓ بَيْضٌ رَصِيصٌ Eggs [set] one upon another. (K.) b2: A thing done over, or overlaid, (مَطْلِىٌّ,) with رَصَاص; as also ↓ مُــرَصَّصٌ. (S, K.) بِئْرٌ مَرْصُوصَةٌ A well cased with رَصَاص. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

لص

1 لَصَّ, aor. ـِ He thieved, or stole: (A:) [see لُصُوصِيَّةٌ, and the other nouns mentioned therewith, some of which, if not all, are app. inf. ns. of this verb:] and ↓ تلصّص signifies the same; or he was thievish: (S, * Msb, * TA:) [or he practised theft:] or he thieved, or stole, repeatedly: (A, TA:) and he acted as a spy; syn. تَجَسَّسَ. (TA.) b2: لَصَّ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـُ (Msb, TK,) inf. n. لَصٌّ, (A, Msb, K,) [in the CK لِصٌّ,] He stole the thing: (Msb:) [and] he did the thing secretly, or covertly. (A, K.) A2: لَصَّ بَابَهُ, (TA,) inf. n. لَصٌّ, (A, K,) He closed, or locked, his door; syn. أَغْلَقَهُ and أَطْبَقَهُ; (A, K, TA;) as also رَصَّهُ. (TA.) b2: لَصَّ, [app. in the sec. Pers\. لَصِصْتَ, and aor. ـَ and inf. n. لَصَصٌ,] His teeth (أَضْرَاس) were near together, so that no interstice was seen between them. (M, TA.) [This verb probably has all the significations indicated by the explanations of لَصَصٌ below.]2 لصّص بُنْيَانَهُ, (M,) inf. n. تَلْصِيصٌ, (S, K,) He made his building firm and compact; or firm and strong; i. q. رَصَّصَــهُ; (S, M, K;) of which it is a dial. form. (S.) 5 تَلَصَّّ see 1.8 إِلْتَصَ3َ التصّ It stuck, or adhered, (Sgh, K,) بِهِ to him. (TK.) لِصٌّ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ لُصٌّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) the latter mentioned by As, (Msb,) but only the former known to Sb, (M,) and لَصٌّ, (IDrd, A, K,) A thief; a robber; (M, A, Msb, K;) as also لَصْتٌ, with ت substituted for the [second] ص, and the form of the word changed because of the substitution, or it is a dial. form of لِصٌّ, and is said by Lh to be of the dial. of Teiyi and of some of the Ansár, and also pronounced لِصْتٌ, (M,) and لُصْتٌ: (K, art. لصت:) fem. لِصَّةٌ, (M,) or لَصَّةٌ: (A, K:) pl. of لِصٌّ and لُصٌّ (IDrd, S, Msb, K) and لَصٌّ, (IDrd, K,) لُصُوصٌ, (IDrd, S, M, Msb, K,) and of the first, لِصَصَةٌ, (IDrd, TA,) and of the first (M, TA) and second, (M,) لِصَاصٌ, (M, TA,) or أَلْصَاصٌ: (K) [and in the TA said to be so in the T: but this is probably a mistake for لِصَاصٌ: for ISd says,] the word has no pl. of pauc.: (M:) and مَلَصَّةٌ is a quasi-pl. n.: (IJ, M:) the pl. of لِصَّةٌ, (M,) or لَصَّةٌ, (K,) is لِصَّاتٌ, (M,) and لَصَّاتٌ, (K,) and لَصَائِصُ, (M, K,) which last is extr. [with respect to rule]: (M:) and the pl. of لِصْتٌ is لُصُوتٌ. (M.) لَصٌّ and لُصٌّ: see لِصٌّ.

لَصَصٌ Nearness together of the أَضْرَاس [or teeth, or molar teeth, or all the teeth except the central incisors,] (S, M, A, K,) so that no interstice is seen between them; (M;) as also رَصَصٌ. (M, art. رص.) b2: And Nearness together of two legs of a quadruped, and of the two thighs: and nearness together of the upper parts of the two knees: (M:) or nearness together of the two shoulder-joints, (K,) or of the upper parts thereof, so that they nearly touch the ears: (M:) or nearness together of the two shoulder-blades: (M:) and a contraction of the elbows of the horse towards his [breast, or that part of it which is called the] زَوْر; (K;) and their cleaving to that part; which is a quality approved in a horse. (TA.) b3: Also, Nearness of the forehead to the eyebrow. (IKtt, TA.) A2: See also لُصُوصِيَّةٌ.

لَصَاصٌ: see what next follows.

لُصُوصٌ: see what next follows.

لُصُوصَةٌ: see what next follows.

لُصُوصِيَّةٌ (S, M, K [in the CK without tesh-deed]) and لَصُوصِيَّةٌ, (Ks, S, M, and in a copy of the K,) the latter of which is the more chaste, though the other is the regular form, (TA,) and ↓ لُصُوصَةٌ, (M, A, and so in the CK in the place of the form next preceding,) or ↓ لَصُوصَةٌ, (as in some copies of the K and in the TA) or ↓ لُصُوصٌ and ↓ لَصُوصٌ, (as in a copy of the Msb,) and ↓ لَصَاصٌ and ↓ لَصَصٌ, (K,) Thieving; or thievishness. (S, M, A, Msb, K.) أَلَصُّ, (S, M, K,) or أَلَصُّ الأَضْرَاسِ, (A,) A man (M, A) whose [teeth called] اضراس are near together (S, M, A, K) so that no interstice is seen between them: (M:) as also أَرَصُّ: (M, A, K, art. رص:) fem. لَصَّآءُ. (M.) b2: Also, the masc. (As, TA) and fem., (K,) or أَلَصُّ الفَخِذَيْنِ, (A,) One whose thighs cleave together, there being no space between them. (As, A, * K.) [See also أَرَصُّ.] Hence, (TA,) the Zenjee is said to be أَلَصُّ الأَلْيَتَيْنِ, (K,) i. e. Having the buttocks cleaving together. (TA.) And أَلَصُّ, (S,) or أَلَصُّ المَنْكِبَيْنِ, (A,) Having the two shoulderjoints near together, almost touching the ears. (S, A.) b3: Also the fem., applied to a woman, Impervia coëunti; (M;) as also رَصَّآءُ. (M, art. رص.) b4: And, applied to a forehead (جَبْهَة), Narrow. (K.) b5: And, applied to a sheep or goat, Having one of her horns extending forwards and the other backwards. (Z, Sgh, K.) مَلَصَّةٌ quasi-pl. n. of لِصٌّ. (IJ, M.) b2: أَرْضٌ مَلَصَّةٌ A land in which are thieves, or robbers: (S, M:) or in which are many thieves or robbers. (K.) غَلَقٌ مَلْصُوصٌ [A closed lock]. (TA.)

رتب: رَتَب. يقال: رَتَبَ الرَجُلُ: انتصب قائماً، ويقال ذلك في الكلام عن الرجل الذي يوشك أن يخرج إلى الجهاد أو الحج إلى مكة أو يقضي العبادات الشاقة الأخرى (معجم البلاذري).
رَتَب على: ثبت على فعل الشيء وداوم عليه، ففي المقري (1: 566): كان راتباً على الصوم (انظر لين مادة راتب).
رَتَّب (بالتشديد): ثَّبت، أقام، وضع، جعله في مرتبته. يقال مثلاً: رتَّب العمال في موضع معين، ورتَّب السفن بالميناء، ورتّب الجنود في مكانهم (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف، عبد الواحد ص 47، كرتاس ص 22، 231، تاريخ البربر 1: 502).
رتَّب عليه الحرس: وضع عليه الحرس، غما لحراسته وإما لمنعه من الهرب (تاريخ البربر 1: 491، 567، 572، الخطيب ص132 و).
ورتَّب ك وضع حامية في موقع، ففي الخطيب (ص131 ق): وعمرها بالحمات (بالحُماة) ورتبها بالمرابطة.
ورتَّب: صَنَّف، جمع في كتاب (بوشر).
ورتَّب: فرض له راتباً (فوك، قلائد ص215، المقري 1: 570، أماري ص685) ويقال أيضاً: رتَّب فلاناً أي فرض له راتباً، والمُرَتَّب: الأجير، المستأجَر، صاحب الأجرة (ابن جبير ص40).
ورتَّب وقفاً على المسجد: جعل وارد الوقف على المسجد وتنظيم شؤونه (المقري 2: 710).
ورتَّب: جنَّد، جيَّش، أحشد الجيش (ابن بطوطة 3: 202).
رتَّبه: قلده عملاً، وجعله في درجة من درجات الشرف (عبد الواحد ص6) وفي مملوك (1، 1: 10): رتبه في أشراف الديوان.
ورتَّبه بخاصه: قلده منصب الأستاذ (المقري 1: 477، ابن خلكان 1: 532).
ورَتَّب: قاد رجال الحرب وتولى أمرهم (ألكالا). ورتَّب: دبر، أدار، قاد، تولى على، ساس، والمصدر منه ترتيب بمعنى قيادة الجيش.
ورتَّب: أنشأ مرتبة، أنشأ منصة (ألكالا).
رتَّب الغنا: لحَّنه ونغَّمه وفقاً لقواعد التلحين والنغم (بوشر).
ترتب: ثبت (همبرت ص45).
ترتَّبوا الناس على مراتبهم: جلس كل واحد منهم في مرتبته ومكانته (بوشر).
ترتب (الراتب والأجرة): فُرض، تقرر (فوك، ألف ليلة برسل 9: 195).
ترتَّب عليه: (انظر لين) نجد مثالاً له لدى دي ساسي (طرائف 1: 153).
وترتَّب: قام بمنصب، شغل وظيفة. ففي الخطيب (ص19 ق): تَرشَّح إلى ترتيب سلفه.
وترتَّب: رتَّب الأوراق ونظمها (ألكالا).
رَتْبَة: مجموعة من ستين أو مائة هُري (سايلو) في حراسة حارس.
رَتَّاب: (شيرب، بليسييه ص135).
رُتْبة: منزلة رفيعة، درجة من درجات الشرف تمنحها الدولة من ترى تكريمه (قلائد ص 118).
رُتْبة: محطة البريد (ابن بطوطة 3: 95).
الرُتَب: مراتب القمر (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 120).
رُتْبَة: حامية، جماعة من الجند لحراسة موقع، ومحل إقامة الحامية (رتجرز ص197، ص200 وما يليها).
رَتْبَة: محل إقامة الجند المكلفين بحراسة الطريق والمحافظة على أمنه. وعلى هؤلاء الجنود جباية ضريبة المكوس على البضائع المستوردة أو المارة بالبلاد ولهذا السبب أصبحت هذه الكلمة تدل على معنى المكس أو ضريبة المرور (معجم الإسبانية ص335 - 338).
ورُتْبَة، في معجم فوك: leuda و Pedajium.
رُتْبَة: قيادة، إمرَة (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 178).
رُتْبَة: تأديب، تهذيب، تربية (هلو).
رُتْبى: ذكرها فوك في مادة Pedjium وهي تعني من غير شك جندي الكمارك المكلف بحراسة الطريق والمحافظة على أمنها وجباية المكس (انظر المادة التي تقدمت).
رَتَاب: حارس عدد من الأهراء (انظر: رَتْبة).
رَاتِب. إمام راتب: إمام محلي (لين عادات 1: 115)، وانظر رحلة ابن جبير ففيها (ص279): الأمين الراتب فيها برسم الإمامة. وكذلك المؤَذّن الراتب في المسجد (ابن جبير ص196)، ونقرأ عند البكري
(ص175) والمؤذنون والراتبون. وأرى أن الواو قبل الكلمة الثانية زائدة.
والجمع رُتَّب: الحامية لموقع ما (معجم البلاذري).
راتب: جندي الكمارك المكلف بالمحافظة على أمن الطريق وجباية المكس. وأرى أن فوك يشير إلى هذا المعنى حين يترجم في مادة ( ariduare) كلمة رُتْبة ب ( leuda) وبعد هذا مباشرة يترجم كلمة راتب بما معناه جابي أي جابي المكس فيما أرى.
رَاتِب ويجمع على رواتب: أجر، جراية، ما يأخذ المستخدم أجراً على عمله (ألكالا، فليشر معجم ص87 رقم 2، ألف ليلة 1: 30).
راتب الفقهاء: مال أو دخل مُخصَّص معاشاً للفقيه ولو أنه لا يتولى منصباً دينياً (ألكالا).
راتب الفقهاء: دخله القانوني، إيراد وقف منصبه (ألكالا).
صاحب الراتب: ذو الدخل الكنسي (ألكالا).
قطع الراتب: منع الأجر (ألكالا).
راتب ويجمع على رواتب: دخل الأملاك، إيراد الأرضين (ألكالا).
راتب ويجمع على رواتب: جراية، حصة الجندي من الطعام والشراب، معاش يومي (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر، مملوك 1، 1: 161، 162، ألف ليلة 1: 113).
الحزب الراتب: الوِرْد من القرآن يقرأه الرجل كل يوم (تاريخ البربر 1: 303).
الرواتب: الأدعية والأذكار والمديح والثناء على الله يتلوها الفقراء أو الرهبان في أيام معينة وساعات معينة. ففي دي ساسي (طرائف 1: 137): الفقراء المشتغلون بالرواتب من الأذكار والذي يقومون بذلك يطلق عليهم اسم أرباب الرواتب. ففي ابن خلكان (1: 1611): وزع الأمير في مكة والمدينة الدراهم على المَحاويج وأرباب الرواتب.
راتبة: رتبة، درجة (دي ساسي ديب 9: 493).
تَرْتيب: نظام، قانون، مرسوم (ألكالا، بوشر).
ترتيب: إدارة، الأمر والنهي، حكم، تدبير، سياسة، قيادة (ألكالا).
ترتيب: آل الكهنوت، جماعة الاكليروس (فوك، ألكالا).
بترتيب: بين بين، معتدل، لا كثيراً ولا قليلاً (ألكالا).
وغير ترتيب: عدم العفة، ارتكاب المنكرات، شبق، تطرف (ألكالا) وظالم، جائر، باغٍ، طاغٍ (ألكالا).
بلا ترتيب: بلا اعتدال، بلا انتظام، بلا اتساق (ألكالا).
تَرْتيبِيّ: نظامي، منهجي، نسقي (بوشر).
عدد ترتيبي: عدد دال على الترتيب (بوشر).
مَرْتَّب وتجمع على مَراتِب: منصة (ألكالا).
مُرَتَّب: منظم، منسق (بوشر).
غَيرْ مرتب: غير عفيف (ألكالا).
مُرَتّب: نظام، قانون، مرسوم (ألكالا). مُرتَّب ويجمع على مرتبات: راتب، جراية، ما يأخذ المستخدم أجراً على عمله، جامكية (معجم البيان، معجم ابن جبير، المقري 2: 537، ابن بطوطة 1: 72، 167، 405، 206، 278، 293، كرتاس ص 143، 199، 222، 259، 280، 281، مخطوطة ب لكتاب حيان - بسام 3: 141ق، وفي مخطوطة منه: راتب وهو مرادف مرتبة). وفي تاريخ تونس (ص92) وقد زاد الداي ألف رجل على عدد الجيش وزاد في الجباية لمرتبها. وفي (ص118 منه): وتفرق العسكر لعدم المرتب.
ومُرَتَّب: جراية، معاش يومي، حصة الجندي من الطعام والشراب (المقري 1: 373). وفي عقد غرناطة: في مرتب القصبة.
مُرَتَّب: حاكم، والٍ، قهرمان (ألكالا).
مَرْتَبَة. المراتب: المقاعد في غرفة انتظار الخلفاء العباسيين يجلس فيها الذين يريدون مقابلته كل حسب رتبته. وهو رسم سنّه المنصور (دي يونج).
مَرْتَبَة: منصة ذات نضائد ووسائد (ألكالا) مثل مرتبة العروس (محيط المحيط).
مرتبة: مقعد من الحجر أو الخشب على شكل دكة أو مصطبة مفروشة بالطنافس.
مرتبة: عرش، أريكة الملك (ألكالا).
ومرتبة: منصة العروس، سرير العروس (ألكالا).
ومرتبة: ردهة، صالة (معجم الإدريسي، المقري 1: 251).
ومرتبة: جمعية، محفل، جماعة، اجتماع (معجم الإدريسي).
ومرتبة: موقع يستقر فيه الجندي أو الضابط بأمر من رئيسه. ففي حيان (ص3 و): كان السلطان قلقاً بسبب القائد ابن أبي عثمان وجنده إذ كان قد تخلف عنه في مرتبته من حصار ابن حفصون.
وفي (ص61 ق): أمره بالاستعداد للحرب وإقامة مراتبها. وفي (ص72 ق) منه: وأمر الأمير بإنزاله العسكر وإقامة المظلّ وحطّ الأثقال وإقامة المراتب. وفي حيان - بسّام (1: 171ق): عزم على القتال فأقام مراتبه ونصب كتائبه. وفي الخطيب (ص113 ق): فلما تراءى الجمعان واضطربت المحلاَّت ورُتِبّت المراكب (صوابه المراتب) (تاريخ البربر 1: 500).
والمراتب أو مراتب الأمير في الهند: شارات الأمير وشعاراته وهي الرايات والطبول والأبواق وغيرها من آلات الموسيقى (ابن بطوطة 3: 106، 110، 180، 230، 417).
ومرتبة: دور، نوبة. وفي اللغة الفالنسية تدل كلمة martana على هذا المعنى.
ومرتبة في علم الجبر: قوة ثانية أو ثالثة الخ، عدد مضروب بنفسه (الجريدة الآسيوية 1834، 1: 436، المقدمة 3: 97).
مرتبة: معاش، نفقة، أجرة (همبرت ص222) وأما عند المؤلفين الآخرين فكلمة مَرْتَب تدل على هذا المعنى.
ومرتبة: مجموعة خطوط بالقلم تدل على هذا الاسم أو ذاك تبعاً للحركات التي تضبط بها الكلمة (ياقوت 3: 236) وهي ترادف كلمة قرينة (انظر ياقوت 5: 33).
مترتّب: المترتب لنا من علوفتنا أي نصيبنا وحصتنا من العلوفة (بوشر).

رتب

1 رَتَبَ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رُتُوبٌ, (S, M, Msb, K, *) It (a thing, S, M, Msb) was, or became, constant, firm, steady, steadfast, stable, fixed, fast, settled, established, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and stationary, or motionless; (S, * M, A, * Msb, * K;) as also ↓ ترتّب. (M, K.) Also, said of a thing, (T,) of a كَعْب [i. e. cockal-bone, or die], [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (S, M, A, TA,) and of a man, (M, TA,) aor. as above, inf. n. رَتْبٌ, (M,) or رَتَبٌ, (K, * TA,) It, and he, stood erect, or upright; (T, S, M, A, TA; [but in some copies of the K, الاِنْصِبَابُ is erroneously put for الاِنْتِصَابُ as the explanation of الرَّتَبُ;]) and (TA) so ↓ ارتب, (K, TA, [but this I rather think to be a mistranscription,]) said of a man: mentioned in the T as on the authority of IAar. (TA. [But in the T, I find only رَتَبَ in this sense.]) So in the saying, رَتَبَ رُتُوبَ الكَعْبِ فِى

المَقامِ الصَّعْبِ [He stood erect like as does the cockal-bone, or the die, in the difficult standingplace]: (S, * A, TA:) occurring in a trad. of Lukmán Ibn-'Ád. (TA.) And رَتَبَ فِى الصَّلَاةِ He stood erect in prayer. (A.) [Or] رَتَبَ said of a man, [aor. ـُ inf. n. رَتْبٌ and رُتُوبٌ, signifies He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the town, or country: and also he stood firm. (Msb.) And you say also, رَتَبَ فِى الأَمْرِ [He was constant, firm, &c., in the affair]. (A.) 2 رتّب, (S, M, A, &c.,) inf. n. تَرْتِيبٌ, (S, K,) He made, or rendered, (a thing, S, M, or things, A,) constant, firm, steady, steadfast, stable, fixed, fast, settled, established, and stationary, or motionless. (S, * M, Msb, K.) You say, رتّب الطَّلَائِعَ فِى المَرَاتِبِ [He stationed the scouts upon the مراتب]. (A. See مَرْتَبَةٌ.) b2: He set things in order, disposed them regularly, arranged them, or classified them. (MA.) You say, رتّب الرُّتَبَ [He set in order, regularly disposed, arranged, classified, distributed, or appointed, the stations, posts of honour, &c.]. (TA voce أَصَّلَ.) b3: [Hence,] تَرْتِيبٌ is sometimes used as signifying The mode of construction termed لَفٌّ وَنَشْرٌ [when it is regularly disposed: see art. لف]. (Har p. 383.) b4: [Also The prescribing, or observing, a particular order in any performance; as, for instance, in the ablution termed الوُضُوْء.] b5: and The drawing of omens, one after another. (KL.) 4 ارتب الكَعْبَ, (T, M, A,) inf. n. إِرْتَابٌ, (T,) said of a boy, (T, M, A,) He made the كعب [i. e. cockal-bone, or die,] to stand erect, or upright: (T, * A:) or he made the كعب firm, or steady. (M.) A2: ارتب as an intrans. v.: see 1.

A3: Also, inf. n. as above, He became a beggar, after having been rich, or in a state of competence. (IAar, T, K. [Perhaps formed by transposition from أَتْرَبَ.]) A4: And He invited distinguished persons to his food, or banquet. (T.) 5 ترتّب: see 1, first sentence. b2: [Also, as quasi-pass of 2, It was, or became, set in order, regularly disposed, arranged, or classified. b3: And ترتّب عَلَيْهِ It was consequent upon it; it resulted, or accrued, from it.]

رَتْبٌ: see the next paragraph.

رَتَبٌ The steps of stairs. (M, TA.) b2: Rocks near together, some of them higher than others: (M, K:) [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. ↓ رَتَبَةٌ; mentioned on the authority of Yaakoob as [written ↓ رُتَبٌ,] with damm to the ر and fet-h to the ت. (M.) b3: Elevated ground, (S, K,) like a بَرْزَخ [or bar, or an obstruction, between two things: app. a coll. gen. n. in this sense also; n. un. with ة; for] you say ↓ رَتَبَةٌ and رَتَبٌ like as you say دَرَجَةٌ and دَرَجٌ. (S.) b4: Hardness, or difficulty: (S, A, K:) coarseness, hardness, or difficulty, of life or living: (M, K: *) fatigue, weariness, embarrassment, or trouble; as also ↓ مَرْتَبَةٌ. (M.) You say, مَا فِى عَيْشِهِ رَتَبٌ (T, S, M, A) There is no hardness, or difficulty, in his life or living: (S, A:) or no coarseness, hardness, or difficulty. (M.) And مَا فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ رَتَبٌ, and ↓ مَرْتَبَةٌ, There is no fatigue, weariness, embarrassment, or trouble, in this affair. (M.) And مَا فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ رَتَبٌ وَلا عَتَبٌ There is not in this affair any hardness, or difficulty: (S:) or any fatigue, or trouble: (T:) i. e. it is easy, and rightly disposed. (T, A.) A2: Also The space between the little finger and that next to it, namely, the third finger, [when they are extended apart:] and the space between the third finger and the middle finger [when they are so extended]: (M, K:) or the space between the fore finger and the middle finger [when they are so extended]: sometimes written and pronounced ↓ رَتْبٌ: (S, TA:) [or it is a coll. gen. n.; and] ↓ رَتَبَةٌ [is the n. un., and] signifies the space between [any two of] the fingers. (TA in art. رتق. [See also بُصْمٌ.]) It denotes also The [space that is measured by] putting the four fingers close together. (K. [See also عَتَبٌ.]) رُتْبَةٌ A single step of stairs or of a ladder; (MA;) [and so ↓ مَرْتَبَةٌ, as appears from what follows:] pl. of the former رُتَبٌ (MA) [and رُتَبَاتٌ, for Az says that] رُتْبَةٌ signifies one of the رُتَبَات of stairs: (T:) [the pl. of مَرْتَبَةٌ is مَرَاتِبُ.] You say, رَقِىَ فِى رُتَبِ الدَّرَجِ and ↓ مَرَاتِبِهَا [He ascended the steps of the stairs]. (A.) b2: [Hence,] also, (S, M, A, * Msb, K,) and ↓ مَرْتَبَةٌ, (T, S, M, A, K, TA,) [or] from رَتَبَ signifying “ he stood erect,” (TA,) (tropical:) A station, or standing; a post of honour; rank; condition; degree; dignity; or office; (T, S, M, A, Msb, K, TA;) with, or at the courts of, kings; and the like: (T, TA:) or a high station, &c.: (TA:) pl. of the former رُتَبٌ; (A, * Msb, TA;) and of the latter ↓ مَرَاتِبُ. (A, TA.) You say, هُوَ فِى أَعْلَى الرُّتَبِ (tropical:) [He is in the highest of stations, &c.]: and عِنْدَ ↓ لَهُ مَرْتَبَةٌ السُّلْطَانِ (tropical:) [He has a station, &c., or high station, &c., with, or at the court of, the Sultán]: and ↓ هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ المَرَاتِبِ (tropical:) [He is of the people of high stations, &c.]. (A, TA.) b3: [رُتْبَةٌ also signifies The order of the proper relative places of things; as, for instance, of the words in a sentence.] b4: See also the pl. رُتَبٌ in the next preceding paragraph.

رَتَبَةٌ n. un. of رَتَبٌ, which see in three places. (S, * M.) رَتْبَآءُ A she-camel erect in her pace. (T, K.) رَاتِبٌ (Msb) and ↓ تُرْتُبٌ and ↓ تُرْتَبٌ (M, K) and ↓ تَرْتُبٌ (M) A thing constant, firm, steady, steadfast, stable, fixed, fast, settled, established, stationary, or motionless: (M, Msb, K: [the third of these words, in this sense, is mentioned in the T in art. ترب: but see the next paragraph:]) and the first, standing erect, or upright; (T, TA;) applied to a thing, (T,) to a كَعْب [i. e. cockal-bone, or die], and to a man. (TA.) Yousay أَمْرٌ رَاتِبٌ A thing, or an affair, continual, or uninterrupted, (دَارٌّ.) constant, firm, steady, &c.: and ↓ أَمْرٌ تُرْتَبٌ, the latter word of the measure تُفْعَلٌ, with damm to the ت and fet-h to the ع, a thing, or an affair, constant, firm, steady, &c. (S.) And عِزٌّ رَاتِبٌ Might, high rank or condition, or the like, constant, firm, &c. (A.) And عَيْشٌ رَاتِبٌ Constant, or continual, (M, TA,) fixed, settled, or established, (TA,) means of subsistence. (M, TA.) And مَا زِلْتُ عَلَى هٰذَا رَاتِبًا I ceased not to be, or to do, thus constantly; as also رَاتِمًا; in which, IJ says, the م is app. a substitute for ب, because we have not heard رَتَمَ used like رَتَبَ; but it may be radical, from الرَّتِيمَةُ. (M.) b2: [رَاتِبٌ in the modern language, used as a subst., signifies A set pension, salary, and allowance; a ration; and any set office, or task: and so رَاتِبَةٌ; pl. رَوَاتِبُ.]

تُرْتَبٌ and تُرْتُبٌ and تَرْتُبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in four places. b2: You say also, جَاؤُوا تُرْتَبًا and تُرْتُبًا, meaning They came all together. (K.) And a poet says, (M,) namely, Ziyád Ibn-Zeyd El-'Odharee, (TA,) وَكَانَ لَنَا فَضْلٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ تُرْتَبَا meaning [And we possessed excellence above the people] all together: (M, TA:) thus accord. to the reading commonly known: but, as some relate it, وَكَانَ لَنَا حَقًّا عَلَى النَّاسِ تُرْتَبَا i. e. [And it was a just claim that we had upon the people,] settled, or established. (TA.) The first ت in تُرْتَبٌ is augmentative, because there is no word like جُعْفَرٌ; and the derivation also is an evidence of this, for the word is from الشَّىْءُ الرَّاتِبُ. (M.) A2: Also the second of these three words, (T in art. ترب, and M, and L,) or the first of them, (K,) A bad slave: (T, K:) or a slave whom three persons inherit, one after another; because of his continuance in slavery: [it being a common custom for a man to make a good slave free at his death:] mentioned by Th. (M.) b2: Also the second, (Th, M, K,) and the first, (K,) Dust, or earth; syn. تُرَابٌ: (Th, M, K:) because of its long endurance. (Th, M.) b3: and the first, i. q. أَبَدٌ [Time, or duration, or continuance, or existence, without end; &c.: or the right reading may perhaps be آبِدٌ, i. e. remaining constantly, &c.]. (K.) أَخَذَ فُلَانٌ تُرْتُبَّةً Such a one took what was like a road, to tread it. (K, * TA.) مَرْتَبَةٌ, and its pl. مَرَاتِبُ: see رُتْبَةٌ, in six places. b2: Accord. to As, it signifies A place of observation, which is the summit of a mountain, or the upper part thereof: (S:) accord. to Kh, (S,) the مَرَاتِب in mountains and in deserts (صَحَارٍ) are [structures such as are termed] أَعْلَام [pl. of عَلَمٌ, q. v.,] upon which are stationed (↓ تُرَبُ) scouts, or spies: (T, S:) or places to which scouts ascend, in, or upon, mountains. (A.) b3: The pl. also signifies Narrow and rugged parts of valleys. (TA from a trad.) b4: And the sing., Any difficult station or position. (M.) b5: See also رَتَبٌ, in two places. b6: [In post-classical works, and in the language of the present day, it is applied to A mattress, upon which to sit or recline or lie; such as is spread upon a couch-frame or upon the ground.]

بَرْذَعَة:
وقد رواه أبو سعد بالدال المهملة، والعين مهملة عند الجميع: بلد في أقصى أذربيجان، قال حمزة: برذعة معرب برده دار، ومعناه بالفارسية موضع السبي، وذلك أن بعض ملوك الفرس سبى سبيا من وراء أرمينية وأنزلهم هناك، وقال هلال بن المحسن: برذعة قصبة أذربيجان، وذكر ابن الفقيه أن برذعة هي مدينة أرّان، وهي آخر حدود أذربيجان، كان أول من أنشأ عمارتها قباذ الملك، وهي في سهل من الأرض، عمارتها بالآجر والجص، وقال صاحب كتاب الملحمة: مدينة برذعة طولها تسع وسبعون درجة وثلاثون دقيقة، وعرضها خمس وأربعون درجة في الإقليم السادس، طالعها الحوت ثلاث عشرة درجة، كفّ الخضيب في درجة طالعها وقلب العقرب في خامسها ويد الجوزاء في رابعها وسرّة الجوزاء في رابعها بالحقيقة، وذكر أبو عون في زيجه: برذعة في الإقليم الخامس، طولها ثلاث وسبعون درجة، وعرضها ثلاث وأربعون درجة، وقال الإصطخري: برذعة مدينة كبيرة جدّا أكثر من فرسخ في فرسخ، وهي نزهة خصبة كثيرة الزرع والثمار جدّا، وليس ما بين العراق وخراسان بعد الرّيّ وأصبهان مدينة أكبر ولا أخصب ولا أحسن موضعا من مرافق برذعة، ومنها على أقلّ من فرسخ موضع يسمى الأندراب ما بين كرنة ولصوب ويقطان أكثر من مسيرة يوم، مشتبكة البساتين والباغات، كلها فواكه، وفيها الفندق الجيد أجود من فندق سمرقند، وبها شاه بلّوط أجود من شاه بلوط الشام، ولهم فواكه تسمى الروقال في تقدير الغبيراء، حلو الطعم إذا أدرك، وفيه مرارة قبل أن يدرك، وببرذعة تين يحمل من لصوب يفضّل على جميع أجناسه، ويرتفع منها من الإبريسم شيء كثير مستحدث من توت مباح لا مالك له، يجهز منه إلى فارس وخوزستان جهازا واسعا. وعلى ثلاثة فراسخ من برذعة نهر الكرّ فيه الشورماهي الذي يحمل إلى الآفاق مملّحا، وهو نوع من السمك، ويرتفع من نهر الكرّ سمك أيضا يقال له الدّواقن والعشب، وهما سمكان يفضّلان على أجناس السمك بتلك النواحي. وببرذعة باب يسمّى باب الأكراد تقوم عنده سوق تسمى الكرّكّي في يوم الأحد
يكون مقدارها فرسخا في فرسخ، يجتمع فيها الناس كل يوم الأحد من كل أسبوع من كل وجه وأوب حتى من العراق، وهو أكبر من سوق كورسره، وقد غلب على هذا اليوم اسم الكرّكّي حتى إن كثيرا منهم إذا عدّ أيام الأسبوع قال:
الجمعة والسبت والكرّكي والاثنين والثلاثاء حتى يعد أيام الأسبوع. وبيت ما لهم في المسجد الجامع على رسم الشام، فإن بيوت الأموال بالشام في مساجدها، وهو بيت مال مــرصّص السطح وعليه باب حديد وهو على تسع أساطين، ودار الإمارة بجنب الجامع في المدينة والأسواق في ربضها، قلت: هذه صفة قديمة فأما الآن فليس من ذلك كله شيء، وقد لقيت من أهل برذعة بأذربيجان من سألته عن بلده فذكر أن آثار الخراب بها كثيرة وليس بها الآن إلا كما يكون في القرى ناس قليل وحال مضطرب وصعلكة ظاهرة وضرّ باد ودور متهدّمة وخراب مستول عليهم، فسبحان من يحيل ولا يحول ويزيل ولا يزول وله في خلقه تدبير لا يظهر لأحد من خلقه سرّ المصلحة. ومن برذعة إلى جنزة، وهي كنجة، تسعة فراسخ، وقال مسلم ابن الوليد يرثي يزيد بن مزيد وكان قد مات ببرذعة سنة 135:
قبر ببرذعة، استسرّ ضريحه ... خطرا، تقاصر دونه الأخطار
أجل تنافسه الحمام، وحفرة ... نفست عليها وجهك الأحجار
أبقى الزمان على معدّ، بعده، ... حزنا، لعمر الدّهر ليس يعار
نفضت بك الآمال أحلاس الغنى، ... واسترجعت نزّاعها الأمصار
سلكت بك العرب السبيل إلى العلى، ... حتى إذا بلغ المدى بك حاروا
فاذهب، كما ذهبت غوادي مزنة ... أثنى عليها السّهل والأوعار
وأما فتحها فقد قالوا: سار سلمان بن ربيعة الباهلي في أيام عثمان بن عفان، رضي الله عنه، بعد فتح بيلقان إلى برذعة فعسكر على الثّرثور، وهو نهر منها على أقل من فرسخ، فأغلق أهلها دونه أبوابها فشنّ الغارات في قراها، وكانت زروعها مستحصدة فصالحوه على مثل صلح البيلقان، فدخلها وأقام بها ووجّه خيله ففتحت بلادا أخر، وينسب إلى برذعة جماعة من الأئمة، منهم مكّيّ بن أحمد بن سعدويه البرذعي أحد المحدثين المكثرين والرّحالين المحصّلين، سمع بدمشق أحمد بن عمير ومحمد بن يوسف الهروي وبأطرابلس أبا القاسم عبد الله بن الحسن بن عبد الرحمن البزّاز وببغداد أبا القاسم البغوي وأبا محمد صاعدا وبغيرها أبا يعلى محمد بن الفضل بن زهير وأبا عروبة وأبا جعفر الطحاوي وعبد الحكم بن أحمد المصري ومحمد بن أحمد بن رجاء الحنفي ومحمد بن عمير الحنفي بمصر وعرس بن فهد الموصلي، روى عنه الأستاذ أبو الوليد حسان بن محمد الفقيه والحاكم أبو عبد الله وأبو الفضل نصر بن محمد بن أحمد بن يعقوب العطّار الرّسّي، وكان نزل نيسابور سنة 330 فأقام بها ثم خرج إلى ما وراء النهر سنة 350، وكتب بخراسان ما يتحير فيه الإنسان كثرة، وتوفي بالشاش سنة 354، وسعيد بن عمرو بن عمّار أبو عثمان الأزدي، سمع بدمشق أبا زرعة الدمشقي وأبا يعقوب الجوزجاني وأبا سعيد الأشجّ ومسلم بن الحجاج الحافظ ومحمد بن يحيى الذهلي وأبا زرعة وأبا حاتم الرازيّين ومحمد بن إسحاق الصاغاني وغيرهم، روى
عنه محمد بن يوسف بن إبراهيم وأبو عبد الله أحمد ابن طاهر بن النجم الميانجي وغيرهما، وقال حفص بن عمر الأردبيلي: جلس سعيد بن عمرو البرذعي في منزله وأغلق بابه وقال: ما أحدّث الناس فإن الناس قد تغيّروا، فاستعان عليه أصحاب الحديث بمحمد بن مسلم بن واره الرازي فدخل عليه وسأله أن يحدثهم، فقال: ما أفعل، فقال: بحقي عليك إلّا حدّثتهم، فقال: وأيّ حق لك عليّ؟ فقال: أخذت يوما بركابك، فقال: قضيت حقّا لله عليك وليس لك عليّ حقّ، فقال: إن قوما اغتابوك فرددت عنك، فقال: هذا أيضا يلزمك لجماعة المسلمين، قال:
فإني عبرت بك يوما في ضيعتك فتعلّقت بي إلى طعامك فأدخلت على قلبك سرورا، فقال: أما هذه فنعم، فأجابه إلى ما أراد، وعبد العزيز بن الحسن البرذعي الحافظ العابد أبو بكر من الرّحّالة، سمع بدمشق محمد بن العباس بن الدّرفس وبمصر محمد بن أحمد الحافظ وأبا يعقوب إسحاق بن إبراهيم بن يونس البغدادي المنجنيقي وبالموصل أحمد بن عمر الموصلي، وأظنه أبا يعلى لأنه يروي عن غسّان بن الربيع، روى عنه أبو علي الحسين بن علي بن يزيد الحافظ وأبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد بن يحيى المزكّي وأبو محمد عبد الله بن سعيد الحافظ، وقال الحاكم أبو عبد الله في تاريخه: عبد العزيز بن الحسن أبو بكر البرذعي العابد، وهو من الغرباء الرّحّالة الذين وردوا على أبي بكر محمد بن إسحاق بن خزيمة فائتمنه أبو بكر على حديثه لزهده وورعه وصار المفيد بنيسابور في حياة أبي بكر وبعد وفاته، ثم خرج سنة 318 من نيسابور إلى رباط فراوة فأقام به مدة ثم سكن نسا إلى أن توفي بها سنة 323. وجوّ برذعة: أرض لبني نمير باليمامة في جوف الرّمل، فيها نخل.

صر

1 صَرَّ, (S, A, TA,) aor. ـِ (S, TA,) inf. n. صَرِيرٌ, said of the جُنْدَب [which is app. a species of locust], and of a writing-reed, and of a door, (S, A, TA,) or of a dog-tooth, (ناب, so in a copy of the S in the place of باب in other copies as in the A and TA,) It made a sound, or noise; (S, A, TA;) or a prolonged sound or noise; [meaning it creaked; or made a creaking, or grating, sound;] and so anything that makes a similar prolonged sound: and [in like manner] ↓ اِصْطَرَّت said of a mast (سَارِيَة), it creaked, or made a creaking sound: (TA:) but when there is a lightness, or slightness, and reiteration, of the sound, they use the reduplicative form, ↓ صَرْصَرَ, inf. n. صَرْصَرَةٌ, (S, * TA,) signifying he (the bird called أَخْطَب, S, A, TA, and the hawk, or falcon, S, M, TA, or other bird, or flying thing, M) uttered his [reiterated quavering] cry; (S, M, A, TA;) as though they imitated prolongation in the cry of the جُنْدَب [and the like], and reiteration in the cry of the أَخْطَب [and the like thereof]. (S, TA.) صَرَّ الجُنْدَبُ is a prov., expl. in art. جدب [q. v.]. (TA in that art.) b2: Also He (a sparrow) [chirped, or] uttered a cry, or cries. (TA.) b3: صَرَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. صَرٌّ and صَرِيرٌ; and ↓ صَرْصَرَ; He cried, called out, or raised a cry or clamour, (M, K,) with vehemence, (K,) or with the utmost vehemence: (M:) and [in like manner] one says, ↓ جَآءَ يَصْطَرُّ He came [making a clamour, or] in clamour. (TA.) b4: And صَرَّ صِمَاخُهُ, inf. n. صَرِيرٌ, His ear-hole sounded, (M, K,) or tingled, or rang, (A,) by reason of thirst. (M, A, K.) And صَرَّتِ الأُذُنُ The ear tingled, or rang. (ISk, A.) b5: And صَرَّ, aor. as above, He thirsted [app. so as to hear a ringing in his ears]. (IAar.) A2: صَرٌّ [as inf. n. of صَرَّ] also signifies The act of binding [a captive, &c.: see the pass. part. n., مَصْرُورٌ]. (Mgh.) b2: You say, صَرَّ, [aor. ـُ (S, M, A,) inf. n. صَرٌّ, (M, TA,) He tied up a purse, (S, M, * TA,) and money in a purse. (A.) b3: And صَرَّالنَّاقَةَ (S, M, K) and بِالنَّاقَةِ, (M, K,) or صَرَّ النَّاقَةَ بِالصِّرَارِ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَرٌّ; (M, K;) [and app. ↓ صَرَّرَهَا; (see the pass. part. n., voce مَصْرُورٌ;)] He bound the صِرَار [q. v.] upon the she-camel; (S;) [i. e.] he bound the she-camel's udder with the صِرَارِ: (M, Msb, K, * TA:) and صَرَّ الأَطْبَآءَ بِالصِّرَارِ [He bound the teats with the صرار]. (A.) [See a verse of ElKumeyt cited voce رِجْلٌ: and see also what there follows it.] b4: [Hence,] صَرَّهَا means also (assumed tropical:) He left off milking her [i. e. the camel]. (Msb.) b5: And تُصَرُّ, [aor. of صُرَّت,] said of a leathern bucket (دَلْو) that has become flaccid, It is tied, and has a loop-shaped handle affixed within it, having another such opposite to it. (K, * TA.) b6: And one says, صَرَّ عَلَىَّ الطَّرِيقَ قَلَا

أَجِدُ مَسْلَكًا (tropical:) [He closed, or has closed, against me the road, or way, so that I find not any passage]. (A.) And صُرَّتْ عَلَىَّ هٰذِهِ البَلْدَةُ فَلَا أَجِدُ مِنْهَا مَخْلَصًا (tropical:) [This town has become closed against me so that I find not any way of escape from it]. (A.) b7: And صَرَّ أُذُنَيْهِ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. صَرٌّ,] He (a horse) contracted his ears to his head: (ISk, S:) or pointed and raised his ears; which a horse does only when he exerts himself and hastens in his pace: (TA:) or he (an ass) straightened and erected his ears to listen; as also ↓ أَصَرَّهُمَا: (A:) and ↓ أَصَرَّ used intransitively, (ISk, S,) without the mention of the ears, (A,) signifies the same as صَرَّ أُذُنَيْهِ: (ISk, S, A:) and صَرَّ بِأُذُنِهِ and صَرَّ أُذُنَهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above; and بِهَا ↓ أَصَرَّ; he (a horse, and an ass,) straightened and erected his ear to listen; (M, K;) as also ↓ صَرَّرَهَا. (TA.) b8: [The inf. n.] صَرٌّ signifies also The act of confining, withholding, hindering, or preventing. (TA.) b9: And صُرَّ (tropical:) He had an iron collar put upon his neck, or round his neck and hands together. (A.) b10: And صَرَّ, aor. ـُ He collected together a thing, or things, (IAar,) or anything. (TA.) And كَلَامًا ↓ صَرَّرَ (assumed tropical:) He collected something to be said in his bosom, or mind. (L and TA, from a trad.) And المَالَ ↓ صَرْصَرَ, inf. n. صَرْصَرَةٌ, He collected together the property, or the camels or the like, and put back what had become scattered of the extreme portions thereof. (T, TA.) A3: And صُرَّ It (a plant, or herbage,) became smitten by cold, or by intense cold. (M, K.) 2 صَرَّّ see 1, in three places.

A2: صَرَّرَتْ said of a she-camel, She preceded. (Aboo-Leylà, M, K.) 3 صارّهُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ He compelled him against his will to do the thing. (S, K.) 4 أَصْرَ3َ see 1, latter part, in three places.

A2: اصرّ عَلَيْهِ, (S, TA,) inf. n. إِصْرَارٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He persevered, or persisted, in it; or kept to it perseveringly. (S, TA.) You say, اصرّ عَلَى فِعْلِهِ (assumed tropical:) He persevered, or persisted, in doing it. (Msb.) and اصرّ عَلَى الذَّنْبِ (tropical:) He persevered, or persisted, in the crime, sin, or act of disobedience. (M, TA.) The verb is used in this sense when its object is evil, or crime, or the like. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) He determined, resolved, or decided, upon it. (M, Mgh, K.) You say, اصرّ عَلَى فِعْلِهِ (assumed tropical:) He determined, resolved, or decided, upon going on in doing it, and not turning back. (TA.) b3: اصرّ يَعْدُو (assumed tropical:) He hastened (M, K) somewhat (M) in running: (M, K: [in the CK, for أَصَرَّ يَعْدُو أَسْرَعَ, is put اَصَرَّ بَعُدَ وَاَسْرَعَ:]) accord. to A 'Obeyd, the verb in this sense is أَضَرَّ; but Et-Toosee asserts that this is a mistranscription. (M.) A3: اصرّالسُّنْبُلُ The ears of corn became such as are termed صَرَر [q. v.]: (M, K:) [or] accord. to ISh, one says, اصرّ الزَّرْعُ, inf. n. إِصْرَارٌ, meaning The seed-produce [i. e. corn] put forth the extremities of its awn, before its ears had become developed. (TA.) 8 إِصْتَرَ3َ see 1, former half, in two places.

A2: اصطرّ said of a solid hoof, It was, or became, narrow, or contracted, (S, TA,) in an unseemly manner, or immoderately. (TA.) R. Q. 1 صَرْصَرَ, inf. n. صَرْصَرَةٌ: see 1, former half, in two places: A2: and the same paragraph, last sentence but one.

صَرٌّ A leathern bucket (دَلْو) that, in consequence of its having become flaccid, is tied, and has a loop-shaped handle affixed within it, having another such opposite to it. (K, * TA.) A2: See also صَرِيرَةٌ.

صِرٌّ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ صِرَّةٌ (M, A, K) Cold: (Th, M, A, Msb, K:) or intense cold; (Zj, M, A, K;) as also ↓ صَرْصَرٌ: (Ham p. 719:) or cold that smites the herbage and the seed-produce of the field: (S:) in the Kur iii. 113, the first of these words has the first of the meanings expl. above: (IAmb:) or the second meaning: (Zj:) or signifies noise and commotion: or, accord. to I 'Ab, fire. (IAmb.) b2: And رِيحٌ صِرٌّ (M, A, K) and ↓ صَرْصَرٌ (S, M, A, K) A wind intensely cold: (S, M, A, K:) or very intensely cold: (T in explanation of the latter:) or vehemently loud: (M, A, K:) of ↓ صَرْصَرٌ some say that it is originally صَرَّرٌ, from صِرٌّ meaning “ cold; ” the incipient letter being repeated, and put in the place of the medial ر: others, that it is from صَرِيرُ البَابِ [ “ the creaking of the door ”], and from صَرَّةٌ meaning “ vociferation, or clamour. ” (ISk.) b3: And صِرٌّ is the name of A certain bird, like the sparrow (K, TA) in size, (TA,) of a yellow colour: (K, TA:) so called because of its cry: or, as some say, the sparrow (عُصْفُور) itself. (TA.) صَرَّةٌ Vociferation, or clamour: (S, M, A, TA:) so in the Kur li. 29: (TA:) or the most vehement vociferation or clamour or crying (Zj, M, K *) of a man and of a bird &c. (Zj, M.) [In the K, this meaning is erroneously assigned to صِرَّةٌ.] b2: And Vehemence of grief or anxiety (S, M, K) and of war (M, K) and of heat, (K,) or of the hot season, (M,) &c.: (S, M:) and vehemence of the heat of summer. (S, A.) b3: And A contraction, or much contraction, and sternness, or moroseness, of the face, (K, TA,) by reason of dislike, or hatred. (TA.) A2: Also A company, a collection, or an assemblage. (S, M, K.) So in the following words of Imra-el-Keys: جَوَاحِرُهَا فِى صَرَّةٍ لَمْ تُزَيَّلِ (S, M) i. e. Those of them that remained behind, in a herd, not dispersed: (EM p. 48: [see the entire verse voce دُونٌ:]) or فى صرّة here means in [the midst of] clamour: (S:) or in vehemence of grief or anxiety. (S, M.) A3: Also i. q. عَطْفَةٌ (M, K) [i. e.] A certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ) by which women fascinate men so as to withhold them from other women. (Lh, M, K, TA. [This is evidently what is meant by عَطْفَة, but is given in the M and K as a signification distinct therefrom.]) A4: See also مُصَرَّاةٌ.

صُرَّةٌ A purse (شَرَجٌ, M, K, in the CK شَرْجٌ,) for money; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مَصَرٌّ, with fet-h, (TA,) or ↓ مِصَرٌّ: (so in a copy of the A:) pl. of the first, صُرَزٌ. (Msb.) Hence the prov., اِفْتَحْ صُرَرَكَ تَعْلَمْ عُجَرَكَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Return to thyself, [or lay open the recesses of thy mind,] and thou wilt know [thy vices, or faults, or] thy good from thy evil. (Meyd. [See also صُرَدٌ, last explanation.]) صِرَّةٌ: see صِرٌّ.

صَرَرٌ Ears of corn (سُنْبُل) after the culm is produced, (M, K, [in the CK, يُقَصَّبُ is put in the place of يُقَصِّبُ,]) before they become apparent: (M:) or ears of corn while the farina has not come forth into them: n. un. with ة: (AHn, M, K:) or, accord. to ISh, corn when the leaves become twisted, and the extremity of the ears becomes dry, or tough, though the farina have not come forth into them. (TA.) [See 4, last sentence.]

صَرَارٌ: see صَرُورَةٌ, in two places.

صِرَارٌ The thing with which a she-camel's udder is bound: (M, K:) the string which is tied over the she-camel's udder and over the [piece of wood called] تَوْدِيَة, in order that her young one may not suck her; (S;) and in order that it may not make any impression upon her, they smear her teats with fresh [dung of the kind called] بَعَر: (TA:) or a piece of rag which is bound upon the she-camel's teats, in order that her young one may not such her: (Msb:) pl. أَصِرَّةٌ. (M, A, K.) It is a custom of the Arabs to bind the صرار upon the udders of their milch camels when they send them to pasture by themselves; and when they return in the evening, they loose the اصرّة, and milk. (IAth.) b2: [Hence,] جَعَلْتُ دُونَ فُلَانٍ صِرَارًا (tropical:) I put an obstruction, or obstacle, in the way of such a one. (A.) A2: Also Elevated places over which the water does not come. (S.) صَرُورٌ: see صَرُورَةٌ.

صَرَارَةٌ: see the next paragraph, in three places.

صَرُورَةٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ صَارُورَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ صَرُورٌ and ↓ صَارُورٌ (M, K) and ↓ صَرَارَةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ صَرُورِىٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ صَارُورِىٌّ (M) or ↓ صَارُورَآءُ, (Sgh, K,) the last like عَاشُورَآءُ, mentioned on the authority of Ks, (TA,) A man who has not performed the pilgrimage to Mekkeh: (S, M, A, Msb, K:) so called from صَرٌّ, signifying the “ act of confining, withholding, hindering, or preventing; ” (TA;) or because the person so called refrains from expending of his property in pilgrimage: (Msb:) you say also, اِمْرَأَةٌ صَرُورَةٌ a woman who has not performed the pilgrimage to Mekkeh: (S, Msb:) pl. ↓ صَرَارٌ and ↓ صَرَارَةٌ: (K:) [or, rather, the former is a coll. gen. n., of which صَرَارَةٌ is the n. of un.; and the latter is a quasi-pl. n., like صَحَابَةٌ, as well as n. un. of صَرَارٌ:] Fr cites, from certain of the Arabs, ↓ صَرَارٌ as used collectively; and one of the number is termed ↓ صَرَارَةٌ: (S:) each of the forms ending with the relative ى receives the dual and pl. and fem. inflections: and accord. to IAar, the forms preceding those receive also the dual and pl. inflections: (M, * TA:) and some say that صَوَارِيرُ is pl. of ↓ صَارُورَةٌ: (TA:) or ↓ صَارُورَةٌ and ↓ صَارُورٌ, (M,) or صَرُورَةٌ, (Lh, S, M, A, Msb,) as occurring in the poetry of En-Nábighah, (Yaakoob, S,) not used without ة, (Lh, M,) or all the sing. forms above mentioned, (K,) signify one who has not married: (M, A, K:) or who has not had intercourse with women: as though he had determined (أَصَرَّ) upon relinquishing them: (Yaakoob, S, Msb: *) applied in like manner to a woman, and to a plurality of persons: (M, K:) the ة in صَرُورَةٌ applied to a man and to a woman is not to denote the fem. gender, but to give the utmost intensiveness to the signification. (IJ, M.) b2: It is said in a trad., لَا صَرُورَةَ فِى الإِسْلَامِ, (S, M,) meaning, accord. to A 'Obeyd, There is no abstinence from intercourse with women in El-Islám: (M, TA:) i. e., no one should say, I will not marry: (TA:) thus he makes صرورة a noun signifying an accident: but it is better known as an epithet: (M:) and IAth says that the meaning is, he who slays another in the حَرَم [or sacred territory of Mekkeh] shall be slain: his saying, “ I am a صرورة; I have not performed the pilgrimage, and I know not the sacredness of the حَرَم; ” shall not be accepted of him: for in the Time of Ignorance, the Kaabeh was a place of refuge. (TA.) دَرَاهِمُ صَرِيرَةٌ i. q. مَصْرُورَةٌ [i. e. Dirhems, or pieces of money, tied up in a purse]: (K:) termed in the present day ↓ صَرٌّ. (TA.) A2: See also صَارَّةٌ.

صَرَارِىٌّ A sailor: (S, M, K:) like صَارٍ: (S:) pl. صَرَارِيُّونَ: (S, M, K:) it has no broken pl.: (M:) or صَرّارِىّ should be [without tenween, imperfectly decl., and] mentioned in art. صرى; for it is pl. of صُرَّآءٌ, which is pl. of صَارٍ, which J has mentioned in art. صرى: AHát used to say that صُرَّآءٌ is a sing., like حُسَّانٌ; but without sufficient authority: and J has regarded صَرَارِىّ as a sing. in consequence of his finding it to have the same construction as a sing, in verses of Arabs; whence he imagined the ى in it to be the relative ى, as is shown by his mentioning the word in this place. (IB.) صَرُورِىٌّ: see صَرُورَةٌ.

صُرَّى: see صِرَّى: A2: and see also art. صرى.

صُرِّى: see the next paragraph.

هِىَ مِنِّى صِرَّى, said of an oath, (S,) or هُوَ مِنِّى, صِرَّى, (M, K,) and ↓ أَصِرَّى, and ↓ صِرِّى, and ↓ أَصِرِّى, (Yaakoob, S, M, K,) and ↓ صُرَّى and ↓ صُرِّى, (K, TA,) or ↓ صُرِّىٌّ and ↓ صِرِّىٌّ, (as in a copy of the M,) It is a determination, or resolution, from me; (S, M, K;) a serious assertion; not a jest. (S, K.) Aboo-Semmál El-Asadee, his she-camel having strayed, said, “I swear to Thee, [O God,] that, if Thou restore her not to me, I will not serve Thee: ” (S:) or, “O God, if Thou restore her not to me, I will not say a prayer to Thee: ” (TA:) and he found her, her nose-rein having caught to a thorntree (عَوْسَجَة); and he took her, and said, عَلِمَ رَبِّى أَنَّهَا مِنِّى صِرَّى My Lord knew that it was a determination, or resolution, or serious assertion, from me: (S:) or a confirmed determination: (ISk:) it is derived from أَصْرَرْتُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ “ I persevered, or persisted, in the thing: ” (S:) [or “ I determined, or resolved, upon the thing: ”] AHeyth says, ↓ صِرِّى, i. e., Determine thou, or resolve thou; as though he addressed himself; from أَصَرَّ عَلَى فِعْلِهِ “ he determined, or resolved, upon going on in doing it, and not turning back: ”

it is also said that ↓ أَصِرّى is changed into ↓ أَصِرَّى, like as they say بِأَبِى أَنْتَ and بِأَبَا أَنْتَ: and in like manner, ↓ صِرِّى is changed into صِرَّى; the ا in أَصِرِّى being elided: not that they are two dial. vars., صَرَرْتُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ and أَصْرَرْتُ: and Fr. says that صِرَّى and ↓ أَصِرَّى are originally imperatives; and that, when they desired to change them [i. e. the imperatives] into nouns, they changed the ى into | [written ى after fet-h]: and in like manner, [changing verbs into nouns,] they say, نُهِىَ عَنْ قِيلٍ وَقَالٍ; &c. (TA.) Accord. to Az, one says, ↓ إِنَّهَا مِنِّى لَأَصِرَّى meaning Verily, it is a truth, or reality, from me; and Aboo-Málik says the same of ↓ أَصِرِّى. (TA.) صِرِّى: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

صَرِّىٌّ and ↓ صِرّىٌّ A dirhem, (S, M, A, K,) and a deenár, (A,) that sounds, (S, M, K,) or rings, (A,) when struck: (S, M, A, K; in some copies of the last of which, in the place of إِذَا نُقِرَ, is put اذا نُقِدَ: TA:) accord. to some, used only in negative phrases: (IAar, M:) thus used in the phrase, مَا لِفُلَانٍ صَرِّىٌّ, [expl. as] meaning Such a one has not a dirhem nor a deenár: (IAar, A: *) and so used, as meaning a dirhem, by Khálid Ibn-Jembeh; who does not assign to it a dual nor a pl. (TA.) صُرِّىٌّ: see صِرّى.

صِرِّىٌّ: see صَرِّىّ: A2: and see also صِرَّى.

الصَّرَّارُ, (Msb,) or صَرَّارُ اللَّيْلِ, (S, K,) or both, (Mgh in art. خطب,) and ↓ الصَّرْصَرُ, (M and L in art. جد,) The جُدْجُد; [a cricket, which is called the صَرَّار in the present day]; (S, M, Mgh, L;) a certain thing that creaks (يَصِرُّ); (Msb;) a small flying thing; (K;) it is larger than the جُنْدَب, and is called by some of the Arabs الصَّدَى: (S, Mgh:) A 'Obeyd says that this last term signifies a certain flying thing that creaks (يَصِرُّ) by night, and hops, and flies, thought by the [common] people to be the جُنْدَب, and found in the deserts. (Msb.) صُرَّانٌ Such as grow in hard ground (جَلَد [in the CK, erroneously, جِلْد]) of the trees termed شَجَرُ العِلْكِ, (K, TA,) and of other trees. (TA.) صَرْصَرٌ: see صِرٌّ, in three places.

A2: and see الصَّرَّارُ. b2: Also A certain insect (دُوَيْبَّةٌ), (M, K, TA,) beneath the ground, that creaks (تَصِرُّ) in the days of the [season called] رَبِيع; (TA;) and so ↓ صُرْصُرٌ and ↓ صُرْصُورٌ. (M, K, TA.) [Accord. to Forskål, (Descr. Animal., p. xxii.,) صرصر, pronounced “ sursur,” is applied to an insect which he terms Blatta Aegyptiaca.] b3: And The cock: (K, TA: [written by Golius and Freytag صِرْصِرٌ:]) so called because of his cry. (TA.) b4: See also صُرْصُورٌ.

صُرْصُرٌ: see صَرْصَرٌ: b2: and see also صُرْصُورٌ.

صَرْصَرَانٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

صَرْصَرَانِىٌّ sing. of صَرْصَرَانِيَّاتٌ, (S, Msb,) which signifies Camels between the بَخَاتِىّ [or Bactrian (in the CK, erroneously, نَجاتِى)] and the Arabian: (S, M, Msb, K:) or such as are called فَوَالِج: (S, M, K:) and ↓ صَرْصَرَانٌ [if not a mistranscription] signifies the same. (TA.) [See also صُرْصُورٌ.] b2: And صَرْصَرَانِىٌّ (S, M, K) and ↓ صَرْصَرَانٌ (M, K) A species of fish, (S,) a certain smooth fish, (M, K,) of the sea. (S, M.) صُرْصُورٌ Large camels; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ صُرْصُرٌ and ↓ صَرْصَرٌ. (TA.) b2: And A camel of the species called بُخْتِىّ [i. e. Bactrian]: (M, K:) [see also صَرْصَرَانِىٌّ:] or its offspring; as also سُرْسُورٌ: (M:) or an excellent stallion-camel. (IAar.) b3: See also صَرْصَرٌ.

A2: Also A ship, or boat: [or a long, or great, ship or boat:] and so قُرْقُورٌ. (TA.) الصَّرَاصِرَةُ The Nabathæans of Syria. (S, K.) رَجُلٌ صَارٌّ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ A man contracted in the part between the eyes, like him who is grieving, or mourning. (TA.) b2: And صَارٌّ signifies Trees (شَجَر) tangled, or luxuriant, or abundant and dense, not without shade (K, TA) in their lower parts, by reason of their perplexedness. (TA.) صَارَّةٌ A want; a thing wanted; an object of want; or a needful, or requisite, thing: (S, M, K:) pl. صَوَارُّ. (TA.) One says, لِى قِبَلَ فُلَانٍ صَارَّةٌ [I have a want to be supplied to me on the part of such a one]. (A 'Obeyd, S.) b2: Also Thirst: (S, K:) pl. صَرَائِرُ, (K,) which is extr., (TA,) and صَوَارُّ: (K:) or the latter is pl. of صارّة in the sense first expl. above; as A 'Obeyd says; and this is meant in the K: (TA:) AA says that its pl. in the latter sense is صَرَائِرُ; and he cites the following words of Dhu-r-Rummeh: فَانْصَاعَتِ الحُقْبُ لَمْ تَقْصَعْ صَرَائِرَهَا [And the wild asses turned back, retreating quickly, not having quenched their thirst]: but fault has been found with AA for this; and it is said that صَرَائِرُ is pl. of ↓ صَرِيرَةٌ, [which is not expl.,] and that the pl. of صارّة is صَوَارُّ. (S.) One says, قَصَعَ الحِمَارُ صَارَّتَهُ, meaning The ass drank water until he quenched his thirst. (S.) صَارُورٌ: see صَرُورَةٌ, in two places.

صَارُورٌ: see صَرُورَةٌ, in three places.

صَارُورَآءُ: see صَرُورَةٌ.

صَارُورِىٌّ: see صَرُورَةٌ.

صُوَيْرَّةٌ Narrow in disposition and in mind or judgment or opinion. (Sgh, K.) حَجَرٌ أَصَرُّ A hard stone: (Tekmileh, TA:) and صَخْرَةٌ صَرَّآءُ a hard rock: (M, K:) or a smooth rock. (L.) أَصِرَّى: see صِرَّى, in four places.

أَصِرِّى: see صِرَّى, in three places.

مَصَرٌّ or مِصَرٌّ: see صُرَّةٌ.

مَصَرَّتَا البَوْلِ وَالغَائِطِ [The two sphincters that serve as repressers of the urine and dung]. (K in art. اسر.) مُصِرَّةٌ A she-camel that does not yield her milk copiously. (M, K.) مُصَرَّاةٌ That has been left unmilked for some days, in order that the milk may collect in her udder, or until it has collected in her udder; (M, K;) as also ↓ صَرَّةٌ; applied to a ewe, or she-goat: or the former is from صَرَّى, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. تَصْرِيَةٌ, and therefore should be mentioned in art. صرى [q. v.]. (TA.) مُصَرَّرَةٌ: see the next paragraph.

مَصْرُورٌ Bound, as a captive. (Mgh.) b2: and مَصْرُورَةٌ and ↓ مُصَرَّرَةٌ A she-camel having her udder bound with the صِرَار. (IAth, TA.) b3: and مَصْرُورٌ applied to a solid hoof, Contracted: or narrow: (M, K:) or narrow and contracted: (S:) and ↓ مُصْطَرٌّ signifies the same; (M, K;) or narrow in an unseemly manner, or immoderately. (TA.) b4: Also (tropical:) A man having an iron collar put upon his neck, or round his neck and hands together. (A.) مَصَارّ [app. an irregular pl. of مَصِيرٌ, and therefore without tenween,] The أَمْعَآء [or guts, bowels, or intestines, into which the food passes from the stomach]. (M, K.) One says, شَرِبَ حَتَّى مَلَأَ مَصَارَّهُ, meaning [He drank until he filled] his

أَمْعَآء: mentioned by AHn on the authority of IAar, with no more explanation than this. (M.) مُصْطَرٌّ: see مَصْرُورٌ. b2: One says also اِمْرَأَةٌ مُصْطَرَّةُ الحَقْوَيْنِ [meaning (tropical:) A woman narrow in the flanks]. (A.) A2: See also مُصْطَرِدٌ, in art. صرد.