رش

1 رَشَّ, (A, Msb,) aor. ـُ (MS,) inf. n. رَشٌّ (S, A, Msb, K) and تَرْشَاشٌ, (A, K,) He sprinkled, or scattered in drops, (A, K, TK,) water, (S, A, Msb, K,) and blood, (S, A, K,) and tears, (S, K,) &c. (A.) b2: رَشَّ المَكَانَ, (S, TA,) or المَوْضِعَ, (Msb,) and البَيْتَ, (A,) inf. n. رَشٌّ, (S, TA,) He sprinkled, or wetted by sprinkling, (TA,) the place, (S, Msb, TA,) and the house, or chamber, or tent, (A,) بِمَاء ٍ with water. (Msb, TA.) And رَشَّ الحَائِكُ النَّسِيجَ بِالْمِرَشَّةِ [The weaver sprinkled the web with the مرشّة]. (A, TA.) b3: [Hence,] رَشَّتِ السَّمَآءُ, and ↓ أَرَشَّت, (S, A, Msb, K,) The shy rained: (A, Msb:) or let fall a little rain, such as is termed رَشٌّ. (S. [After the former of these verbs, الأَرْضَ, or the like, seems to be understood.]) [And hence,] الطَّعْنَةُ ↓ أَرَشَّتِ [The spear-wound, or the like, sprinkled forth blood: a signification implied, but not expressed, in the S and A: or] became wide, so that its blood became scattered about: (K:) or passed through, and made the blood to flow, or to appear and flow, or to flow copiously, or with force. (Msb.) b4: [Hence also,] رَشَّهُ بِثَآء ٍ حَسَن ٍ (assumed tropical:) He eulogized him. (TA voce خَمَّ.) b5: And رَشَّهُ He washed him, or it. (MF, from the Expositions of the “ Muwatta. ”) 2 رَشَّّ [رشّش القَلَمُ الحِبْرَ The pen spirtled the ink.]4 أَرْشَ3َ see 1, in two places.

A2: ارشّ الفَرَسَ, (A, K,) inf. n. إِرْشَاشٌ, (A,) He made the horse to sweat by urging him with his feet. (A, K.) 5 ترشّش عَلَيْهِ المَآءُ, (S,) and عليه ↓ تَرَشْرَشَ, (A,) [The water became sprinkled, or scattered in drops, upon him or it.] And ترشّشت نُقْطَةٌ مِنَ القَلَمِ [A drop of ink became spirtled from the pen]. (S and K in art. مج) R. Q. 2 تَرَشْرَشَ: see 5. b2: Also It (roasted meat) dripped with gravy; or was succulent, and dripping with juice; or was fat. (TA.) b3: and It flowed. (TA.) رَشٌّ, (S, K,) or رَشٌّ مِنْ مَطَر ٍ, (A, TA,) A little [sprinkling] rain: (S, K:) [and so ↓ رَشَّةٌ in the present day:] or the first [or lightest and weakest] of rain: (IAar: [see رَكٌّ:] pl. رِشَاشٌ. (S, K.) b2: Also the former, (assumed tropical:) A painful beating. (Sgh, K.) رَشَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

رَشَاشٌ What is sprinkled, (S, A, * K,) or scattered, (Msb,) of water, (A, Msb,) and the like, (Msb,) or of blood, (S, A, K,) and of tears, (S, K,) and the like, (K,) and of rain; (TA in art. طش;) what is scattered, or flies about, of blood. (Msb.) b2: [Hence the saying,] لَمْ يَدْخُلْ فِى الشَّرِّ وَأَصَابَهُ مِنْ رَشَاشِهِ (tropical:) [He did not enter into evil, or mischief, and yet somewhat thereof, or of its effects, befell him]. (A, TA.) And أَلَحَّ بِنَا العُطَاشُ وَمَا نَالَنَا مِنْكَ إِلَّا الرَّشَاشُ [app. meaning Insatiable thirst, or desire, to hear from thee, or the like, remained in us, and there did not reach us from thee aught save a mere sprinkling; or perhaps, what was scattered abroad, of rumours, or the like]. (A, TA. *) [See also an ex. voce رَذَاذٌ.]

رَشِيشٌ: see مَرْشُوشٌ.

رَشْرَاشٌ Roasted meat (Aboo-Sa'eed, A, K) dripping with its gravy; (Aboo-Sa'eed, A, TA;) or succulent, and dripping with its juice; (TA;) or fat: (K:) and ↓ مُرِشٌّ signifies the same. (TA.) مُرِشٌّ: see what next precedes.

مِرَشَّةٌ A thing with which one sprinkles: (Ibn-'Abbád:) a thing with which the weaver sprinkles the web: (A, TA:) [in the present day, applied to a long-necked bottle, with a stopper pierced with a hole or holes, for sprinkling scented water.]

مَرْشُوشٌ [Sprinkled, or scattered in drops; as also ↓ رَشِيشٌ, occurring in this sense in a verse in the TA in art. خفت]. b2: مَحَلٌّ مَرْشُوشٌ [A place of alighting sprinkled, or wetted by sprinkling]. (A.) b3: أَرْضٌ مَرْشُوشَةٌ Land upon which [rain such as is called] الرَّشّ has fallen. (TA.)

شر

1 شَرَّ, (L, K,) sec. Pers\. شَرِرْتَ, (S, Msb, K, MF,) aor. ـَ (L, Msb, MF;) and sec. Pers\.

شَرُرْتَ, (S accord. to some copies, L, Msb, K, MF,) aor. ـُ (L, Msb, K, * MF;) and sec. Pers\.

شَرَرْتَ, (S accord. to some copies, M, K, MF,) aor. ـِ (M, K, MF;) of which three vars. the first is the best known; and the last is strange, and disallowed by most authorities; (MF;) inf. n. [of the first or third] شَرٌّ (S, K) and [of the first]

شَرَرٌ (S) and [of the second or third] شَرَارَةٌ, (S, K,) and شِرَّةٌ also is an inf. n. [syn. with شَرٌّ]; (S;) He (a man) was, or became, evil, a wrongdoer, unjust, bad, corrupt, wicked, mischievous, vitious, or depraved. (S, * L, Msb, K, * &c.) The manner in which the K mentions شَرَّ with the two aor. .

يَشُرُّ and يَشِرُّ [only, omitting the most common aor., i. e. يَشَرُّ,] obviously demands consideration. (MF.) One says, شَرِرْتَ يَا رَجُلُ [Thou hast been evil, or a wrongdoer, &c., O man], (S, K,) and so شَرُرْتَ and شَرَرْتَ. (S accord. to different copies, and K.) b2: شَرَّ, aor. ـَ also signifies He increased in evil, wrongdoing, &c. (L.) It is said in a prov., كُلَّمَا تَكْبَرُ تَشَرُّ [In proportion as thou growest old, thou increasest in evil, &c.]. (Az, L.) b3: مَا شَرَّهُ: see 4, last sentence.

A2: شَرَّهُ, (O, K,) aor. ـُ (O, TA,) inf. n. شُرٌّ, (O, K,) with damm, (K, [which is said in the TA to indicate that the aor. , not the inf. n., is with damm, but this is inconsistent with the common practice of the author of the K, and is evidently wrong,]) He blamed him; found fault with him; attributed or imputed to him, charged him with, or accused him of, a vice, fault, defect, blemish, or something amiss. (O, K, * TA. [See also 4.]) One says, مَا قُلْتُ ذَاكَ لِشُرِّكَ وَإِنَّمَا قُلْتُةُ لِغَيْرِ شُرِّكَ I said not that to find fault with thee, but I only said it for a different purpose than that of finding fault with thee: (S, TA:) or this has a different meaning, which see below, voce شُرٌّ. (TA.) One says also, قَدْ قَبِلْتُ عَطِيَّتَكَ ثُمَّ رَدَدْتُهَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ غَيْرِ شُرِّكَ وَلَا ضُرِّكَ, meaning [I have accepted thy gift; then I have given it back to thee] without rejecting it to thee or blaming thee [and without injuring thee]. (IAar, TA.) A3: Also شَرَّهُ, (S,) or شَرَّهُ فِى الشَّمْسِ, (A,) [aor. and inf. n. as in the next sentence;] and ↓ شرّرهُ, (A,) inf. n. تَشْرِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ اشرّهُ; and ↓ شَرْشَرَهُ; (A;) He spread it (i. e. a garment, or piece of cloth, S, or some other thing, TA) in the sun: (S, A, TA:) this is the primary signification. (TA.) And [hence,] شَرَّهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. شَرٌّ; (S, K;) and ↓ اشرّهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِشْرَارٌ; (TA;) and ↓ شرّرهُ, (K,) inf. n. as above; (TA;) and شَرَّاهُ [or شَرَاهُ without tesh-deed?]; (K;) He put it (i. e. [the preparation of curd called] أَقْط, and flesh-meat, S, K, and the like, and salt, S, and a garment, or piece of cloth, and the like, K) upon a خَصَفَة, (S, K,) i. e. a mat, (TA,) or some other thing, (K,) to dry. (S, K.) And شرّهُ He sprinkled it; namely, salt. (R, MF.) 2 شرّرهُ inf. n. تَشْرِيرٌ, He rendered him notorious, or infamous, among men. (Yz, K.) A2: See also 1, latter part, in two places.3 شارّهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُشَارَّةٌ, (S,) He acted with him in an evil manner; (K;) he treated him with enmity, or hostility: (L, TA:) he contended, or disputed, with him: (S, L, TA:) he did evil to him, obliging him to do the like in return. (L, TA.) [See also 3 in art. شرى: and see an ex. voce جَارَّ.]4 اشرّهُ He attributed, or imputed, to him evil, wrongdoing, injustice, or the like: (S, K:) but some disallow this. (S. [See also 1.]) b2: أَشَرُّوهُ They banished him, or drove him away, and caused him to be alone. (TA.) A2: See also 1, latter part, in two places. b2: [Hence, app.,] اشرّهُ signifies also (tropical:) He manifested it, revealed it, published it, or made it known. (S, A, K.) Thus in a verse of Imra-el-Keys, where he says, لَوْ يُشِرُّونَ مَقْتَلِى (assumed tropical:) [that they might publish, or make known, my slaughter]; as related by As; but it is better with س. (S.) A3: مَا أَشَرَّهُ, and ↓ مَا شَرَّهُ, [the latter of which is extr. with respect to form, but more commonly used than the former, meaning How evil, wrongdoing, unjust, bad, corrupt, wicked, mischievous, vitious, or depraved, is he!] phrases similar to مَا أَخْيَرَهُ and مَا خَيْرَهُ [which have the contr. meaning]. (TA in art. خير.) 8 اشترّ, said of a camel, [and of any clovenhoofed animal,] i. q. اجترّ, i. e. He ruminated, or chewed the cud: ج and ش being from one place of utterance. (IAth, TA.) 10 استشرّ He became possessor of a great herd, such as is termed إِشْرَارَة, of camels. (K.) R. Q. 1 شَرْشَرَهُ, (A 'Obeyd, K,) inf. n. شَرْشَرَةٌ, (S,) He split it, or clave it: (A 'Obeyd, S:) and cut it much, or in many pieces. (A 'Obeyd, S, K.) b2: He bit it, and then shook it; namely, a thing. (O, K, TA. [In the CK, نَقَضَهُ is erroneously put for نَفَضَهُ.]) b3: شَرْشَرَتْهُ الحَيَّةُ The serpent bit him. (L, K. *) b4: شرشرت المَاشِيَةُ النَّبَاتَ The cattle ate the herbage. (K.) b5: شرشر السِّكِّينَ He sharpened, (K,) or rubbed, (O,) the knife upon a stone, (O, K, TA,) so that its edge became rough. (O, TA.) b6: See also 1, latter part.

A2: شَرْشَرَ, inf. n. as above, It (a bird) expanded and flapped its wings, without alighting; like رَفْرَفَ. (TA in art. فرش.) R. Q. 2 تَشَرْشَرَ It became separated, or scattered. (A.) شَرٌّ (S, A, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ شُرٌّ, (Kr, K,) the former of which is the more chaste, (TA,) and ↓ شِرَّةٌ (Ham p. 629) Evil, [moral and physical;] (L, Msb;) wrongdoing, injustice, badness, corruptness, wickedness, mischievousness, vitiousness, or depravity: (Msb:) [and evil fortune, misfortune, woe, or unhappiness:] contr. of خَيْرٌ: (S, A, K:) pl. شُرُورٌ. (Msb, K.) It is said in a trad., in a form of prayer, (TA,) used by the Prophet, (Msb,) وَالخَيْرُ كُلُّهُ بِيَدَيْكَ وَالشَّرُّ لَيْسَ إِلَيْكَ, (Msb, * TA,) meaning [And all good is in thy hands, and evil i. e.] wrongdoing, or injustice, or corruptness, is not imputable to Thee: (Msb, TA:) or evil is not a means of advancement in thy favour, or of obtaining thine approval: or evil speech does not ascend to Thee. (Nh, L.) b2: شَرٌّ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Poverty. (K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Fever. (K.) b4: It is also an epithet, applied to a man, (Yoo, S,) and so is ↓ شَرِيرٌ, (Akh, S, A, Msb, K,) meaning Evil, wrongdoing, unjust, bad, corrupt, wicked, mischievous, vitious, or depraved: (Yoo, * Akh, * S, * A, * Msb, K: *) [fem. of the former شَرَّةٌ, like as خَيْرَةٌ is fem. of its contr. خَيْرٌ; and شُرَّى, fem. of أَشَرُّ, is used in the same sense, as will be shown in what follows:] the pl. of شَرٌّ, (Yoo, S,) or of ↓ شَرِيرٌ, (Akh, S, Msb, K,) is أَشْرَارٌ, (Yoo, Akh, S, Msb, K,) and of the former شِرَارٌ; (Ham p. 514;) and you say قَوْمٌ أَشِرَّآءُ [pl. of شَرٌّ or of ↓ شَرِيرٌ]. (S.) A woman of the Arabs, (S, L,) who, accord. to some, was of the Benoo-'Ámir, (L,) is related to have said, ↓ أُعِيذُكِ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ نَفْسٍ حَرَّى وَعَيْنٍ شُرَّى, meaning [I charm thee by invoking God, against a thirsty soul, and] an evil, or a malignant, eye: (S, L:) or an eye that looks at one with vehement hatred. (TA.) And الشَّرُّ [The evil one] is an appellation of Iblees. (K.) b5: [It is also used to denote the comparative and superlative degrees; like the contr. خَيْرٌ.] You say, هُوَ شَرٌّ مِنْكَ [He is worse, or more evil or wrongdoing &c., than thou]. (K.) And هٰذَا شَرٌّ مِنْ ذَاكَ [This is worse, &c., than that]. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ شَرُّ النَّاسِ [Such a one is the worst, &c., of mankind]; (S;) and ↓ أَشَرُّ; (S, Msb, K;) this latter being the original, (Mgh, Msb,) but rare, (K,) or bad, (S, K,) peculiar to the dial. of the Benoo-'Ámir, (Msb,) or unused. (Mgh.) The fem. [of شَرٌّ] is شَرَّةٌ, [like as the fem. of its contr., خَيْرٌ, is خَيْرَةٌ,] (K,) and (of أَشَرُّ, S, * or of شَرٌّ, which is used for أَشَرُّ, Kr) ↓ شُرَّى. (S, Kr, K.) And [using the dim. form of شَرٌّ,] you say, مِنْكَ ↓ هُوَ شُرَيْرٌ [He is a little worse, &c., than thou]. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA in art. خير. [See خَيْرٌ.]) A2: مَا شَرَّ for مَا أَشَرَّ: see 4.

شُرٌّ A vice, fault, defect, blemish, or something amiss: (TA:) a thing disapproved, disliked, or hated. (K, TA.) You say, مَا رَدَدْتُ هٰذَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ شُرٍّ بِهِ I did not give this back to thee on account of any fault &c., in it, but I preferred to give it to thee. (TA.) And مَا قُلْتُ ذَاكَ لِشُرِّكَ I said not that on account of a thing that thou disapprovest, &c.: (K, TA:) or this has a different meaning, expl. above in the first paragraph. (TA.) b2: See also شَرٌّ, first sentence.

شِرَّةٌ: see شَرٌّ, first sentence. b2: Also The inordinate desire, or eagerness, (S,) and sprightliness, of youth: (S, K:) and in an absolute sense, inordinate desire, or eagerness; and [simply] desire; and sprightliness: (TA:) [and] sharpness, and angriness. (Har p. 35.) It is said in a trad., إِنَّ لِهٰذَا القُرْآنِ شِرَّةً ثُمَّ إِنَّ لِلنَّاسِ عَنْهُ فَتْرَةً [Verily there is an eagerness for this Kur-án: then men have a weariness of it]. (L.) شَرَرٌ; n. un. with ة: see what next follows.

شَرَارٌ, (S, A, O, Msb, TA,) accord. to the K شِرَارٌ, but this is a mistake, (MF,) and ↓ شَرَرٌ, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) which is a contraction of شَرَارٌ, (Msb,) Sparks of fire: (S, O, Msb, K:) n. un. of each with ة. (S, A, O, Msb, * K.) See an ex. voce شَرَّارٌ.

شَرِيرٌ: see شَرٌّ, in three places.

A2: Also The side of the sea, or of a great river; (AHn, K;) the shore thereof: (Kr, TA:) or the part that is near to a sea or great river: pl. أَشِرَّةٌ: (AA, TA:) which signifies also seas or great rivers [themselves]. (TA.) b2: And (as some say, TA) A kind of tree that grows in the sea, or in a great river. (K, TA.) شُرَيْرٌ dim. of شَرٌّ: see the latter, last sentence but one.

شَرِيرَةٌ A [large needle such as is termed] مِسَلَّة (K, TA) of iron. (TA.) شِرَّارٌ [Emitting many sparks]. One says, أَبُوكَ

↓ نَارٌ شَرَّارَةٌ وَأَتْتَ مِنْهَا شَرَارَةٌ [Thy father is a fire that emits many sparks, and thou art a spark from it]. (A.) شَرَّانٌ Certain insects (K) resembling بَعُوض [or gnats], (S, K,) which cover the face of a man, but do not bite; sometimes called الأَذَى: (S:) of the dial. of the people of Es-Sawád: (T, TA:) [it is with tenween; for] the n. un. is with ة. (K.) شِرِّيرٌ (S, A, K) Abounding in شَرّ [or evil or wrongdoing &c.; very evil &c.]; applied to a man: (S, A:) pl. شِرِّيرُونَ (K) and أَشْرَارٌ, which latter is anomalous. (Ham. p. 699.) شَرْشَرٌ, (IAar, S, K,) or (so in the S, but in the K “ and ”) ↓ شِرْشِرٌ, (Ibn-Ziyád, S, K,) A certain plant, (S, K,) which extends along the ground like ropes, (Ibn-Ziyád, AHn, K,) in the same manner as the قُطْب, but having no thorns that hurt any one: (Ibn-Ziyád, AHn:) Az says that it is a well-known plant, seen by him in the desert; that it fattens the camels, and makes their milk plentiful; and that it is mentioned by IAar and others among the plants of the desert: ↓ شِرْشِرَةٌ is expl. in the K as though it were the name of another plant; but it is not so; for شِرْشِرٌ is the pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] thereof: it is a herb smaller than the عَرْفَج, having a yellow flower, and twigs, or shoots, and large dust-coloured leaves: it grows in plain, or soft, ground; and spreads wide, as though it were ropes, by reason of length, of the measure of a man in a standing posture; and has berries (حَبّ), like those of the هَرَاس. (TA.) A2: شِوَآءٌ شَرْشَرٌ Roasted flesh-meat, of which the grease, or gravy, drips; (S, K;) like شَلْشَلٌ and رَشْرَاشٌ. (TA.) شِرْشِرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

شَرْشَرَةٌ, ('Ináyeh, and so in some copies of the K,) or ↓ شُرْشُرَةٌ, (so in other copies of the K, accord. to the TA,) sing. of شَرَاشِرُ, (K,) which signifies The fringe-like extremities of a tail; (S, * K, * A, TA;) and of wings. (TA.) b2: Hence, metaphorically, [or synecdochically,] the pl. is used as signifying (tropical:) The whole: and hence the saying, أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ شَرَاشِرَهُ (tropical:) He betook himself altogether to it; as though, says As, by reason of his eagerness, he threw himself altogether upon it: accord. to EshShiháb, it means he betook himself [to it], openly or secretly: or شَرَاشِرُ signifies (assumed tropical:) the whole body; (K;) and القى عليه شراشره and أَجْرَانَهُ and أَجْرَامَهُ, provs. mentioned by Meyd, all signify the same [app. (assumed tropical:) he threw upon it the weight of his body: see Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 409 and 410: and see art. جرم]: or the first of these means (assumed tropical:) he loved it so that he courted death, or destruction, (اِسْتَهْلَكَ,) in his love of it: (TA:) or he loved it with a love that he would not give up, because of his necessity: (Lth, TA:) or (tropical:) he desired it inordinately, or eagerly, and loved it. (A.) [See also أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ أَرْوَاقَهُ, voce رَوْقٌ. Accord. to different authorities,] شَرَاشِرُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Burdens, or weights; (S, K;) sing. شَرْشَرَةٌ: (S:) and it is so expl. as used in the saying mentioned above: or it there signifies (assumed tropical:) weight, and whole person: or the reduplication implies intensiveness; as though this word originally signified weight of evil: but F, in his comments on the Preface of the Ksh, objects to this, as the word does not imply the contr. of خَيْرٌ, but dispersion. (TA.) Also (tropical:) Self: (K, TA:) and the saying mentioned above is expl. as meaning (tropical:) He threw himself upon it, through inordinate, or eager, desire, and love. (S, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Love: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) love of self. (Kr, TA.) شُرْشُرَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

شِرْشِرَةٌ A piece of anything. (K.) A2: See also شَرْشَرٌ.

شُرْشُورٌ A certain bird, (K, TA,) of small size; said by As to be thus called by the people of El-Hijáz; and by the Arabs of the desert, بَرْقَش [a mistranscription for بِرْقِش]: it is said to be dustcoloured; in elegance, like the حُمَّرَة; and to be a little larger than the عُصْفُور [or sparrow]. (L, TA.) [Freytag, on the authority of Dmr, says that it is the same as is called ابو براقش: (but see بِرْقِشٌ:) and describes it as being of an ashy colour, with some mixture of redness; and of the passerine kind.]

أَشَرُّ; and its fem., شُرَّى: see شَرٌّ, latter half, in three places. b2: شُرَّى is also applied to a woman as meaning A great imputer of vices, faults, or the like, to others. (AA, L.) إِشْرَارَةٌ A خَصَفَة, (S, K,) i. e. mat, (TA,) upon which [the preparation of curd called] أَقِط (S, K) and other things (S) are spread (S, K *) to dry; (TA;) [as also ↓ مَشَرُّ or ↓ مِشَرٌّ, as written in different copies of the S voce عَبَثَت:] or a piece of cloth, of those whereof a tent is composed, used for that purpose: (TA:) or a tablet of stone or wood, upon which flesh-meat is dried: (Lth, IAar:) pl. أَشَارِيرُ: or this pl. signifies pieces of flesh-meat cut into strips and dried: (S:) or the sing. signifies also flesh-meat cut into strips and dried. (K, TA.) A2: Also A great herd of camels: (K:) because scattered. (TA.) مَشَرٌّ or مِشَرٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

المُشَرْشِرُ The lion: (Sgh, K:) from الشَّرْشَرَةُ “ the biting ” a thing “ and then shaking ” it. (Sgh, TA.)

شل

1 شَلَّتْ يَمِينُهُ, (S, O,) or يَدُهُ, (Mgh, TA,) or اليَدُ, (Msb, K,) originally شَلِلَتْ, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) aor. ـَ (S, O, &c.,) inf. n. شَلَلٌ (S, * O, * Mgh, Msb, K) and شَلٌّ, (Msb, K,) or the latter is not allowable; (Ham p. 69;) this is the chaste form of the verb; (Th, TA;) and ↓ أُشِلَّتْ; (Th, K;) and شُلَّتْ, (Th, O, K,) but this last is bad, (Th, O, TA,) and is disallowed by Fr; (TA;) His right hand or arm, or his hand or arm, or the hand or arm, was, or became, unsound, or vitiated: (S, O, TA:) or deprived of the power of motion by an unsound, or a vitiated, state of its عُرُوق [meaning veins or nerves]: (Msb:) or dried up; or stiff: or it went [or wasted] away. (K, TA.) One says, in praying for a person, لَا تَشْلَلْ يَدُكَ [May thy hand, or arm, not become unsound, &c.]: (S, Msb, * K: *) and لَا شَلَلًا and ↓ لَا شَلَالِ, which mean the same; the last word like قَطَامِ. (K.) And شَلَّ عَشْرُهُ, and خَمْسُهُ, [His ten fingers became unsound, &c., and his five fingers,] and some say شَلَّتْ, but this is more rare; i. e., the suppression of the fem. ت is more usual in a case of this kind. (Lh, TA.) To one who has shot or thrown, or who has pierced or thrust, well, one says, لَا شَلَلًا وَلَا عَمًى [Mayest thou not experience unsoundness, &c., nor blindness]; and لَا شَلَّ عَشْرُكَ [May thy ten fingers not become unsound, &c.], meaning أَصَابِعُكَ. (S, O.) He who says شَلَّ المَارِنُ and شَلَّتِ الأُذُنُ is a foreigner. (Mgh.) The lawyers [improperly] use الشَّلَل in relation to the ذَكَر. (Msb.) One says also, شَلِلْتَ يَا رَجُلُ [Thou hast become unsound, &c., in thy hand or thine arm, O man]. (S, O.) And لَا شَلَلَ, meaning لَا تَشْلَلْ, because it occupies the place of an imperative. (Lth, TA.) In the saying of the rájiz, (S,) namely, Abu-l-Khudree El-Yarboo'ee, (O, TA,) مُهْرَ أَبِى الجَبْحَابِ لَا تَشَلِّى

[Colt of Abu-l-Habháb, mayest thou not become unsound, &c., in the fore leg], (S, TA, [in the O, ابى الحَرِثِ, for ابى الحٰرِثِ,]) the last word is thus [for لا تَشْلَلْ] on account of the rhyme: (S, O, TA:) [for] the next hemistich is بَارَكَ فِيكَ اللّٰهُ مِنْ ذِى أَلِّ [God bless thee as one possessing fleetness, or swiftness]; (O, TA;) ذى الّ in this instance meaning ذى سُرْعَةٍ. (S in art. ال.) A2: شَلَّهُ; (K;) and شَلَلْتُ الإِبِلَ, (S, O,) and الرَّجُلَ; (Msb;) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. شَلٌّ (S, O, Msb, K *) and شَلَلٌ, (K, * and Ksh in xii. 3,) like as قَصَصٌ is inf. n. of قَصَّ, (Ksh ibid.,) or شَلَلٌ is a simple subst.; (S, O;) He drove him away; (K;) and I drove away (S, O, Msb) the camels, (S, O,) and the man. (Msb.) And مَرَّ فُلَانٌ يَشُلُّهُمْ بِالسَّيْفِ Such a one passed along urging them on, and driving them, with the sword. (S.) [See also 4. b2: Hence,] الصُّبْحُ يَشُلُّ الظَّلَامَ (tropical:) The dawn drives away the darkness. (TA.) b3: And شَلَّتِ العَيْنُ دَمْعَهَا (assumed tropical:) The eye sent forth [or shed] its tears: (Lh, K:) like شَنَّتْهُ: (Lh, TA:) asserted by Yaa-koob to be formed by substitution [of ل for ن]. (TA.) b4: And شَلَّ الدِّرْعَ, (O, TA,) and شَلَّهَا عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. شَلٌّ, (TA,) He put on himself the coat of mail; on the authority of ISh. (O, TA.) b5: شَلَلْتُ الثَّوْبَ, (S, O, Msb, TA,) inf. n. شَلٌّ, (O,) I sewed the garment, or piece of cloth, (S, O, Msb, TA,) slightly; (S, O, TA; [omitted, probably by inadvertence, in my copy of the Msb;]) [previously to the second sewing termed الكَفُّ;] strangely omitted in the K: ↓ شِلَالَةٌ is [app. a subst., not an inf. n., signifying The act, or art, of so sewing;] the contr. of كِفَافَةٌ. (TA.) 4 اشلّ يَمِينَهُ, (S,) or يَدَهُ, (Fr, K,) He (i. e. God, S) made his right hand or arm, (S,) or his hand, or arm, (K,) to become unsound, or vitiated: (S:) or to become dried up, or stiff: or to go [or waste] away: (K:) or اشلّ اليَدَ He (i. e. God) made the hand or arm to become deprived of the power of motion by an unsound, or a vitiated, state of its عُرُوق [meaning veins or nerves]. (Msb.) And اشلّ اللّٰه يَدَهُ is said by way of imprecation [as meaning May God render his hand or arm unsound, &c.]. (O.) See also 1, first sentence.

A2: [It is said that] إِشْلَالٌ signifies The driving away a camel, and a troop or company with the sword: [like شَلٌّ: see 1, latter half:] b2: and The making war. (KL.) 7 انشلّ He became driven away. (K, TA. [In some of the copies of the K, انشلّ بِهِ, meaning He became driven away by, or with, him, or it.]) And انشلّت الإِبِلُ The camels became driven away. (S.) And انشلّوا مَطْرُودِينَ [They went driven away]; referring to a company of people. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] انشلّ الذِّئْبُ فِى الغَنَمِ (assumed tropical:) The wolf made an incursion among the sheep or goats; as also انشنّ: mentioned by Az in art. نشغ. (TA.) b3: And انشلّ السَّيْلُ (assumed tropical:) The torrent began to be impelled, before its becoming vehement: (Sh, O, K:) and so انسلّ. (Sh, O.) b4: And انشلّ المَطَرُ (assumed tropical:) The rain descended. (K.) R. Q. 1 شَلْشَلْتُ المَآءَ I made the water to fall in drops; (S;) in consecutive drops. (TA.) And شَلْشَلَ بَوْلَهُ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, تَشَلْشَلَ,]) and بِبَوْلِهِ, (S, O, K, TA,) inf. n. شَلْشَلَةٌ and شِلْشَالٌ, [both incorrectly written by Freytag,] (K, TA,) He (a boy, S, O, TA) scattered his urine; emitted it dispersedly: (K, TA:) the subst. [signifying the act of doing so] is ↓ شَلْشَالٌ with fet-h. (K.) And شَلْشَلَ السَّيْفُ الدَّمَ, [in the CK, erroneously, بالدَّمِ,] and بِهِ ↓ تَشَلْشَلَ, The sword poured forth the blood. (K, TA.) R. Q. 2 تَشَلْشَلَ It (water) fell in consecutive drops. (TA.) And تَشَلْشَلَ دَمًا It (a wound) dripped with blood in consecutive drops. (TA.) See also R. Q. 1, last sentence.

شَلَّةٌ: see the next paragraph.

شُلَّةٌ i. q. نِيَّةٌ [app. as meaning The thing, or place, that one proposes to himself as the object of his aim]: (S, O, K:) the place that a company of men have proposed to themselves as the object of their aim or journey: so in the M: (TA:) or the نِيَّة [in the sense thus expl. in the M and TA] in journeying: (T, K:) and thus also ↓ شُلَّى, and likewise in fasting, and in warring: one says, ↓ أَيْنَ شُلَّاهُمْ [Where is the place that they propose to themselves as the object of their aim in journeying, &c.?]. (TA.) b2: And A remote affair (S, O, K) that one seeks; (K;) as also ↓ شَلَّةٌ. (O, K.) A2: See also شَلَلٌ.

A3: And see شَلِيلٌ.

شَلَلٌ An unsoundness in the hand or arm, or a vitiated state thereof. (S, O.) [See also 1, first sentence, where it is mentioned as an inf. n.] b2: And (tropical:) A stain, (S, O,) or a blackness, (K,) or a dust-colour, (TA,) in a garment, or piece of cloth, that does not become removed by washing. (S, O, K, TA.) One says, مَا هٰذَا الشَّلَلُ فِى ثَوْبِكَ, (S, O,) or بِثَوْبِكَ, (TA,) (tropical:) [What is this stain, &c., in thy garment?]

A2: Also The act of driving away: (S, O, K:) a subst.: (S, O:) or an inf. n., (Ksh in xii. 3,) [see 1, latter half,] i. q. طَرْدٌ, like [the inf. n.] شَلٌّ, (K,) as also ↓ شُلَّةٌ. (TA.) شُلَلٌ and شُلُلٌ: see شُلْشُلٌ.

لَا شَلَالِ: see 1, second sentence.

جَاؤُوا شِلَا لًا They came driving away the camels. (S, O.) b2: And ذَهَبَ القَوْمُ شِلَالًا The people went driven away (اِنْشَلُّوا مَطْرُودِينَ). (TA.) b3: And شِلَالٌ signifies A company of men in a scattered, or dispersed, state. (S, O.) شَلُولٌ, of she-camels, and of women, (O, K, in the latter of which, in the place of وَالنِّسَآءِ, is found والشَّآءِ [i. e. and of sheep or. goats], TA,) is like نَابٌ [meaning Aged]. (O, K.) b2: See also شُلْشُلٌ, in two places.

شَلِيلٌ, (S, O, K,) accord. to AO, (S,) or A 'Obeyd, (O, TA,) An innermost covering for the body, worn beneath the coat of mail, (S, O, K,) whether it be a ثَوْب or some other thing: (S, O:) and, (S, O, K,) sometimes, (S, O,) a short coat of mail, (S, O, K,) worn beneath the upper one, (S, O,) or worn beneath the large one: or in a general sense: (K:) [i. e.] a coat of mail itself is called شَلِيلٌ; (ISh, TA;) and also ↓ شُلَّةٌ: (TA:) pl. أَشِلَّةٌ; (S, O, TA;) in the K, erroneously, شِلَّةٌ. (TA.) b2: Also (S, O, K) A [cloth such as is termed] حِلْس, (S, O,) or مِسْح, of wool or of [goats'] hair, (K,) that is put upon the rump, or croup, of the camel, (S, O, K,) behind the [saddle called] رَحْل. (K.) [See also سَنِيفٌ.]

A2: and The part, of a valley, in which the water flows: (K:) or the middle of a valley, (S, O, K,) where flows the main body of water: (S, O:) so says A 'Obeyd, on the authority of AO; but the word commonly known [in this sense] is سَلِيلٌ, with the unpointed س. (O.) A3: And The نُخَاع [or spinal cord]; (K, TA;) [also called the سَلِيل;] i. e. the white عِرْق [or nerve] that is in the vertebræ of the back: mentioned by Kr. (TA.) b2: And Long streaks, or strips, of flesh, extending with the back: (K, TA:) n. un. with ة also mentioned by Kr: but the more approved word is with [the unpointed] س. (TA.) A4: And Clouds in which is no water; syn. جَهَامٌ. (AA, O.) شِلَالَةٌ: see 1, last sentence.

شُلَّى: see شُلَّةٌ, in two places.

شَلْشَلٌ Water, and blood, falling in consecutive drops; as also ↓ مُتَشَلْشِلٌ. (K, TA.) b2: A زِقّ [or skin for wine &c.] flowing [or leaking]. (TA.) And Roasted flesh-meat (شِوَآءٌ) of which the grease, or gravy, drips; like شَرْشَرٌ and رَشْرَاشٌ. (TA in art. شر.) b3: مَآءٌ ذُو شَلْشَلٍ (S, O) and ↓ شَلْشَالٍ (S, O *) Water having a dripping. (S, O.) A2: See also the next paragraph.

شُلْشُلٌ A man light, active, or agile; (S;) [and] so ↓ مِشَلٌّ, (O,) and ↓ شَلُولٌ: (O, TA:) or the first, a boy, or young man, sharp-headed; light, or active, in spirit; brisk, lively, or sprightly, in his work; and so شُعْشُعٌ, and جُلْجُلٌ: (IAar, TA:) or a man clever, ingenious, acute, or sharp; light, active, or agile: (O:) or light, active, or agile, in accomplishing that which is wanted; quick; a good companion; cheerful in mind; as also ↓ شَلْشَلٌ, and ↓ مِشَلٌّ [in the CK (erroneously) مُشِلٌّ], and ↓ شَلُولٌ, and ↓ شُلُلٌ, and ↓ شُلَلٌ, (K, TA,) of which last the pl. is شُلَلُونَ, it having no broken pl. because of the rareness of فُعَلٌ as the measure of an epithet: (Sb, TA:) and having little flesh; light, active, or agile, in that which he commences, (K, TA,) of work &c.; (TA;) as also ↓ مُتَشَلْشِلٌ: (K, TA:) or this latter [simply] lean, or having little flesh. (S, O.) شَلْشَلَةٌ The falling of water in drops, (K, TA,) consecutively. (TA.) [If an inf. n. in this sense, its verb is most probably شُلْشِلَ.]

شَلْشَالٌ: see R. Q. 1: b2: and see also شَلْشَلٌ.

شُلَاشِلٌ, applied to a plant, or herbage, Fresh, juicy, or sappy. (TA.) أَشَلُّ A man whose hand, or arm, has become unsound, or vitiated: (S, TA:) or deprived of the power of motion by an unsound, or a vitiated, state of its عُرُوق [meaning veins or nerves]: (Msb:) or dried up, or stiff: or whose hand, or arm, has gone [or wasted] away: (K, TA:) fem.

شَلَّآءُ. (S, Msb.) b2: And يَدٌ شَلَّآءُ (Mgh, TA) A hand, or an arm, that will not comply with that which its possessor desires of it, by reason of disease therein. (TA.) b3: And عَيْنٌ شَلَّآءُ An eye of which the sight has gone. (O, Msb, K.) مِشَلٌّ A [spear of the kind called] مِطْرَد [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: And A he-ass that drives away [his she-asses] much. (K. [In the CK, in this sense, erroneously written مِشْلٌ. See مُشَلِلٌ.]) b3: See also شُلْشُلٌ, in two places. b4: One says also إِنَّهُ لَمِشَلٌّ عَوْنٌ [thus app., but written in my original without any syll. signs,] meaning Verily he is a writer soundly, or thoroughly, learned; or skilled, intelligent, and experienced; and sufficing. (TA.) A2: Also A garment with which the neck is covered: mentioned by the sheykh Zádeh in his Commentary on El-Beydáwee. (TA.) مُشَلِّلٌ A he-ass much busied by the care of his she-asses. (IAar, O, L, K. [See also مِشَلٌّ.]) مُتَشَلْشِلٌ: see شَلْشَلٌ: b2: and see also شُلْشُلٌ.

خضل

1 خَضِلَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خَضَلٌ: see 9, in two places.2 خَضَّلَ see the next paragraph.4 اخضلهُ He moistened it; or wetted it; (S, K;) as also ↓ خضّلهُ, inf. n. تَخْضِيلٌ. (TA.) You say, أَخْضَلَتْ دُمُوعُهُ لِحْيَتَهُ His tears moistened, or wetted, his beard. (JK, * TA.) and أَخْضَلْتُهُ السَّمَآءُ The rain wetted him: (TA:) or wetted him much. (JK.) A2: See also 9.8 اختضل بِصَاحِبِهِ He (a man) became united with his companion. (Fr, TA.) 9 اخضلّ, (S, K,) inf. n. اِخْضِلَالٌ, (S,) It was, or became, moistened, or wetted; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَخْضَلَ, (K, TA, [but not in the CK,]) inf. n. إِخْضَالٌ; (TA; [perhaps a mistranscription for ↓ اخضالّ, inf. n. اِخْضِيلَالٌ; but said by Freytag to occur in the Deewán of the Hudhalees;]) and ↓ اخضوضل, (Fr, S, K,) inf. n. اِخْضِيضَالٌ; (S;) and ↓ خَضِلَ: (K: [but see what follows:]) it is said of a garment, and of the beard: (TA:) and the first of these verbs signifies also it was, or became, moist, so that its moisture became sprinkled, or scattered in drops; (K, * TA; [accord. to the explanation of the part. n. خَضِلٌ (q. v.) in the JK and M;]) and so ↓ اخضالّ, (K,) inf. n. اِخْضِيلَالٌ; (TA;) and ↓ خَضِلَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. خَضَلٌ; but Lth says, I have not heard them say خَضِلَ. (TA.) b2: اخضلّ اللَّيْلُ The night became dark: (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K:) or the pleasant coolness of the night came. (T, TA.) 11 إِخْضَاْلَّ see 9, in two places. b2: Also اِخَضَالَّتِ الشَّجَرَةُ, inf. n. اِخْضِيلَلٌ; (S;) or اخضالّ الشَّجَرُ, and ↓ اِخْضَأَلَّ; (IDrd, K;) The tree, or trees, had many branches and leaves: (IDrd, S, K:) or became green, and fresh, or sappy, in the branches thereof. (TA.) 12 اِخْضَوْضَلَ: see 9.

Q. Q. 4 اِخْضَأَلَّ: see 11.

خَضْلٌ Moisture. (TA. [But perhaps this may be a mistranscription for خَضَلٌ, inf. n. of خَضِلَ.]) A2: Also, (JK, T, K,) and ↓ خَضَلٌ, (ISd, K,) Pearls: (JK, K:) or clear large pearls: (K:) or good, clear, lustrous, large pearls: of the dial. of Yethrib. (TA.) b2: And A well-known kind of beads: (ISk, K:) or a red bead: or a bead of ivory: (TA:) n. un. with ة. (K.) b3: And دُرَّةٌ خَضْلَةٌ, (TA,) or ↓ خَاضِلَةٌ, (JK,) A clear large pearl. (JK, TA.) خَضَلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

خَضِلٌ A thing, (S,) or roasted meat, (JK, T, M, K,) moist, or juicy, (JK, T, S,) and well cooked: (T:) or dripping with its gravy; or succulent, and dripping with its juice: (M, K:) and anything moist so that its moisture becomes sprinkled, or scattered in drops; (JK, M, K; *) as also ↓ خَاضِلٌ. (K: in the copies of which we find يَتَرَشَّفُ in the place of يَتَرَشَّشُ; the latter being the reading in the [JK and] M, TA.) b2: Applied to a plant, or herbage, Soft, or tender. (S, TA.) b3: And hence metaphorically applied to life: you say عَيْشٌ خَضِلٌ, (Har pp. 54-55,) and ↓ مُخْضِلٌ, and ↓ مُخْضِلٌّ, (K,) (tropical:) A soft and delicate life. (K, and Har ubi suprà.) خُضُلَّةٌ A plentiful, and a pleasant or an easy, and a soft or delicate, state of life. (K, TA. [In the CK, النِّعْمَةُ is erroneously put for النَّعْمَةُ.]) You say, هُمْ فِى خُضُلَّةٍ مِنَ العَيْشِ They are in a plentiful, and a pleasant or an easy, and a soft or delicate, state of life. (TA.) And يَوْمُ خُضُلَّةٍ A day of plenty, and pleasure or ease, and softness or delicacy; (JK, K;) or a day of plenty; or of abundance of herbage, or of the goods or conveniences or comforts of life; and of pleasantness and easiness of life. (S, TA.) And نَزَلْنَا فِى

خُضُلَّةٍ مِنَ العُشْبِ We alighted among green, soft or tender, fresh herbage. (TA.) b2: Also A wife: (K:) or a name for a woman: (K, * TA:) and a soft, or tender, woman. (JK, K.) b3: And The rainbow. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) And A halo round the moon. (AA, TA.) b4: One says also, دَعْنِى مِنْ خُضُلَّاتِكَ, meaning Let me alone, and cease from thy vain, or false, sayings or actions. (TA.) خَضِيلَةٌ A رَوْضَة [or meadow] (IDrd, S, K) that is luxuriant and moist. (IDrd.) خَاضِلٌ: see خَضِلٌ. b2: دُرَّةٌ خَاضِلَةٌ: see خَضْلٌ.

مُخْضِلٌ: see خَضِلٌ.

مِخْضَلٌ: see مِخْضَلٌ.

مُخْضِلٌّ: see خَضِلٌ.

شرر
: ( {الشَّرُّ) ، بِالْفَتْح، وَهِي اللُّغَة الفُصْحى، (ويُضَمّ) ، لُغَة عَن كُرَاع: (نَقِيضُ الخَيْرِ) ، وَمثله فِي الصّحاح، وَفِي اللِّسَان: الشَّرُّ: السُّوءُ. وَزَاد فِي المِصْباح: والفَسَاد والظُّلْم، (ج: شُرُورٌ) ، بالضَّمّ، ثمّ ذَكَر حديثَ الدُّعاء: (والخَيْرُ كُلُّه بِيَدَيْكَ،} والشَّرُّ ليسَ إِلَيْكَ) وأَنّه نَفَى عَنهُ تَعَالَى الظُّلْم والفَسَادَ، لأَنّ أَفعالَه، تَعَالَى، عَن حِكْمَة بالِغَة، والموجودات كُلُّها مِلْكُه، فَهُوَ يَفْعَلُ فِي مِلْكِه، فَهُوَ يَفْعَلُ فِي مِلْكِه مَا يَشَاء، فَلَا يُوجَد فِي فَعْلِه ظُلْمٌ وَلَا فَسَاد. انْتهى. وَفِي النِّهَايَة: أَي أَنَّ الشَّرِّ لَا يُتَقَرَّبُ بهِ إِليكَ، وَلَا يُبْتَغِي بِهِ وَجْهُك، أَو أَنّ الشَّرّ لَا يَصْعَدُ إِليك، وإِنّما يَصعدُ إِليك الطَّيِّبُ من القَوْلِ والعمَل، وهاذا الكلامُ إِرشادٌ إِلى استعمالِ الأَدَبِ فِي الثَّنَاء على الله تَعَالَى وتَقَدَّس، وأَن تُضَافَ إِليه عزّ وجلّ محاسِنُ الأَشياءِ دون مساوِيها، وَلَيْسَ المَقْصُودُ نَفْيَ شيْءٍ عَن قُدْرَتهِ وإِثْباتَه لَهَا، فإِنّ هاذا فِي الدُّعاءِ مِنْدُوبٌ إِليه، يُقَال: يَا ربَّ الكِلاب والخنَازِير، وإِن كانَ هُوَ رَبَّها، وَمِنْه قولُه تَعَالَى: {وَللَّهِ الاسْمَآء الْحُسْنَى فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا} (الْأَعْرَاف: 180) .
(وَقد {شَرَّ} يَشُرُّ) ، بالضَّمّ، ( {ويَشِرُّ) ، بِالْكَسْرِ قَالَ شيخُنَا: هاذا اصطِلاحٌ فِي الضَّمّ والكسرِ مَعَ كونِ الماضِي مَفْتُوحاً، وَلَيْسَ هاذا ممّا وَرَدَ بالوجْهيْن، فَفِي تعبِيرِه نَظَرٌ ظاهِر (} شَرّاً {وشَرَارَةً) ، بِالْفَتْح فيهمَا، (و) قد (} شَررْتَ يَا رَجُلُ، مثَلَّثة الرّاءِ) ، الْكسر وَالْفَتْح لُغَتَانِ، {شَرّاً} وشَرَراً {وشَرَارَةً، وأَما الضّمّ فحكاه بعضُهم، وَنَقله الجَوْهَرِيّ والفَيُّومِيّ، وأَهْلُ الأَفْعالِ.
وَقَالَ شيخُنَا: الكسرُ فِيهِ كفَرِحَ هُوَ الأَشْهَر، والضمّ كلَبُبَ وكرُم وأَما الْفَتْح فغَرِيبٌ، أَورَدَه فِي المُحْكَمِ وأَنكرَه الأَكثرُ، وَلم يتعرَّض لذِكْر المُضَارِع، إِبقاءً لَهُ على الْقيَاس، فالمضمومُ مضارِعُه مضمومٌ، على أَصل قَاعِدَته، والمكسورُ مفتوحُ الآتِي على أَصل قَاعِدَته، والمفتوحُ مكسورُ الآتِي على أَصلِ قاعِدتِه، لأَنه مُضَعَّفٌ لازِمٌ، وَهُوَ المُصَرَّحُ بِهِ فِي الدَّوَاوِين. انْتهى.
(وَهُوَ} شَرِيرٌ) ، كأَمِير، ( {وشِرِّيرٌ) ، كسِكِّيتٍ، (مِنْ) قومٍ (} أَشْرَارٍ {وشِرِّيرِينَ) .
وَقَالَ يُونُس: واحدُ} الأَشرارِ رجُلٌ {شَرٌّ، مثل: زَنْد وأَزْنَادٍ.
قَالَ الأَخْفَشُ: واحدُها} شَرِيرٌ، وَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ ذُو الشَّرِّ مثْل: يتِيم وأَيْتَامٍ. ورجلٌ {شِرِّيرٌ مِثال فِسِّيق، أَي كثير} الشَّرّ.
(و) يُقَال: (هُوَ {شَرٌّ مِنْكَ، و) لَا يُقَال: هُوَ (} أَشَرُّ) مِنْكَ، (قَلِيلَةٌ أَو رَدِيئَةٌ) ، القَوْل الأَولُ نسبه الفَيُّومِيّ إِلَى بني عامِر، قَالَ: وقُرىءَ فِي الشّاذّ: {مَّنِ الْكَذَّابُ {الأَشَرُّ} (الْقَمَر: 26) ، على هاذه اللغَة.
وَفِي الصّحاح: لَا يُقَال:} أَشرُّ النَّاسِ إِلا فِي لُغَة ردِيئَة.
(وهِي {شَرَّةٌ) ، بِالْفَتْح، (} وشُرَّى) ، بالضّم، يُذْهَب بهما إِلى المُفَاضلة، هاكذا صَرّح بِهِ غيرُ وَاحِد من أَئِمَّة اللُّغَة، وَجعله شَيْخُنَا كلَاما مختلطاً، وَهُوَ محلُّ تأَمُّل.
قَالَ الجوْهَرِيّ، وَمِنْه قولُ امرأَة من العَرب: أُعِيذُك باللَّهِ من نَفْسٍ حَرَّى، وعَيْن {شُرَّى. أَي خَبِيثَة، من} الشَّرّ. أَخرَجَتْه على فُعْلَى، مثل أَصْغَر وصُغْرَى.
قلْت: ونسبَ بعضُهم هاذه المرأَةَ إِلى بني عامِر، كَمَا صَرّح بِهِ صاحبُ اللِّسَانِ، وَغَيره.
وَقَالُوا: عينٌ شُرَّى، إِذا نَظَرَت إِليك بالبَغْضَاءِ، هاكذا فَسَّرُوه فِي تَفْسِير الرُّقْيَةِ الْمَذْكُورَة.
وَقَالَ أَبو عَمْرو: {الشُّرَّى: العَيَّانَةُ من النّساءِ.
وَقَالَ كُرَاع: الشُّرَّى: أُنْثى الشَّرّ الَّذِي هُوَ الأَشَرُّ فِي التَّقْدِير، كالفُضْلى الَّذِي هُوَ تأْنيثُ الأَفْضَلِ.
وَفِي الْمُحكم: فأَمّا مَا أَنشَدَه ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ من قَوْله:
إِذا أَحْسَنَ ابنُ العَمّ بعدَ إِساءَة
فلسْتُ} - لشَرِّي فِعْلَه بحَمُولِ
إِنما أَرادَ: لشَرِّ فعلِه، فقَلَب.
(وَقد {شَارَّه) ، بالتَّشْدِيد، مُشَارَّةً، وَيُقَال:} شَارَّاه، وَفُلَان! يُشَارُّ فلَانا ويُمارُّه ويُزَارُّه، أَي يُعادِيه. {والمُشَارَّةُ: المُخاصَمَةُ، وَفِي الحَدِيث: (لَا} تُشَارِّ أَخاكَ) ، هُوَ تَفَاعُل من {الشَّرِّ، أَي لَا تَفْعَلْ بِهِ} شَرّاً فتُحْوِجَه إِلى أَنْ يَفْعَل بكَ مثلَه، ويروى بِالتَّخْفِيفِ، وَفِي حديثِ أَبي الأَسْوَد: (مَا فَعَلَ الَّذِي كانَت امرأَتُه تُشَارُه وتُمارُهُ) .
( {والشُّرُّ، بالضَّمّ: المَكْرُوهُ) والعَيْبُ. حكى ابْن الأَعرابيّ: قد قَبِلتُ عَطِيَّتَك ثمَّ رَدَدْتُها عَلَيْكَ من غيرِ} شُرِّكَ وَلَا ضُرِّكَ. ثمَّ فسّره، فَقَالَ: أَي من غير رَدَ عليكَ، وَلَا عَيْبٍ لَكَ، وَلَا نَقْصٍ وَلَا إِزْراءٍ.
(و) حكى يَعْقُوبُ: (مَا قلتُ ذاكَ {لشُرِّكَ) ، وإِنما قُلْتُه لغيرِ} شُرِّك، (أَي) مَا قُلْتُه (لشَيْءٍ تَكْرَهُهُ) ، وإِنما قُلتُه لغيرِ شيْءٍ تَكْرَهُه. وَفِي الصّحاح: إِنما قلْتُه لغَيْرِ عَيْبِكَ.
وَيُقَال: مَا رَدَدْتُ هاذا عَلَيْك من {شُرٍّ بِهِ، أَي من عَيْبٍ بِهِ، ولاكن آثَرْتُك بهِ، وأَنشد:
عَيْنُ الدَّلِيلِ البُرْتِ من ذِي} شُرِّهِ
أَي مِن ذِي عَيْبِه، أَي من عَيْبِ الدَّلِيل؛ لأَنّه لَيْسَ يُحْسِن أَن يَسِيرَ فِيهِ حَيْرَةً.
(و) {الشَّرُّ، (بالفَتْح: إِبْلِيسُ) ، لأَنّه الآمرُ بالسُّوءِ والفَحْشَاءِ والمَكْرُوهِ. (و) الشَّرُّ (الحُمَّى. و) } الشَّرُّ: (الفَقْرُ) . والأَشْبَهُ أَن تكونَ هاذه الإِطلاقاتُ الثلاثةُ من المَجازِ.
( {والشَّرِيرُ، كأَمِير) : العَيْقَةُ، وَهُوَ (جانِبُ البَحْرِ) وناحِيَتُه، قَالَه أَبو حَنِيفَةَ، وأَنشد للجَعْديّ:
فَلَا زَالَ يَسْقِيها ويَسْقِي بلادَهَا
من المُزْنِ رَجَّافٌ يَسُوقُ القَوَارِيَا
يُسَقِّي} شَرِيرَ البَحْرِ حَوْلاً تَرُدُّه
حَلائِبُ قُرْحٌ ثمّ أَصبَحَ غادِيَا وَفِي رِوَايَة: (سَقَى بشَرِيرِ البَحْرِ) و (تَمُدُّه) بدل: (تَرُدُّه) .
وَقَالَ كُراع: شَرِيرُ البَحْرِ: ساحِلُه، مخفَّفٌ.
وَقَالَ أَبو عَمْرو: الأَشِرَّةُ واحدُهَا {شَرِيرٌ: مَا قَرُبَ من البحرِ.
(و) قيل:} الشَّرِيرُ: (شَجَرٌ يَنْبُتُ فِي البَحْرِ) .
(و) {الشَّرِيرَةُ، (بهاءٍ: المِسَلَّةُ) من حَدِيد.
(} وشُرَيْرَةُ، كهُرَيْرَة: بِنْتُ الحَارِثِ) بنِ عَوْف، (صَحَابِيّة) من بني تُجِيب، يقالُ: إِنَّهَا بايَعَت، خَطَبها رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم
(وأَبُو {شُرَيْرَةَ: كُنْيَة جَبَلَةَ بنِ سُحَيْم) ، أَحدِ التابِعِين.
قلت: والصّوابُ فِي كُنيتِه أَبو شُوَيْرَةَ، بالوَاو، وَقد تصَحّف على المصَنّفِ، نبّه عَلَيْهِ الحافِظ فِي التبصير، وَقد سبق للمصنّف أَيضاً فِي سور، فتأَمَّل.
(و) } الشِّرَّةُ، بِالْكَسْرِ: الحِرْص والرَّغْبَة والنّشَاط.
و ( {شِرَّةُ الشّبابِ، بالكسرِ: نَشَاطُه) وحِرْصُه، وَفِي الحَدِيث: (لِكُلِّ عابدٍ شِرَّةٌ) . وَفِي آخر: (إِنّ لِهاذا القرآنِ شِرَّةً ثمَّ إِنّ للنّاسِ عَنهُ فَتْرَةً) .
(و) } الشِّرَارُ، (ككِتَاب، و) {الشَّرَرُ، مثل (جَبَل: مَا يَتَطَايَرُ من النّارِ، واحِدَتُهما بهاءٍ) ، هاكذا فِي سائرِ النُّسَخ الَّتِي بأَيْدينا، قَالَ شَيخنَا: الصّواب كسَحَاب، وَهُوَ المعرُوف فِي الدّواوينِ وأَما الكسرُ فَلم يُوجد لغير المصنّف، وَهُوَ خطأٌ، ولذالك قَالَ فِي الْمِصْبَاح:} الشَّرَارُ: مَا تَطَايَرَ من النّار، الواحِدةُ {شَرَارَة،} الشَّرَرُ مثلُه، وَهُوَ مقْصُورٌ مِنْهُ، وَمثله فِي الصّحَاح وَغَيره من أُمّهاتِ اللُّغةِ.
وَفِي اللِّسَان: والشَّرَرُ: مَا تَطَايَرَ من النّار وَفِي التَّنْزِيل: {إِنَّهَا تَرْمِى {بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ} (المرسلات: 32) ، واحدتُه} شَرَرَةٌ.
وَهُوَ {الشَّرَارُ، واحِدَتُه} شَرَارَةٌ، قَالَ الشّاعر:
أَو {كشَرَارِ العَلاَةِ يضْربُها القَيْ
نُ علَى كُلِّ وَجْهِه تَثِبُ
وأَما سَعْدِي أَفندي فِي المُرْسلات، وغيرُه من المُحَشِّين، فإِنّهم تَبِعُوا المصنِّفَ على ظَاهره، وَلَيْسَ كَمَا زَعَمُوا.
(و) يُقَال: (} شَرَّهُ) {يَشُرُّهُ، (} شَرّاً، بالضمّ) ، أَي من بَاب كَتَبَ، لَا أَنه بضمّ الشينِ فِي المَصْدَر كَمَا يتَبَادَر إِلى الذِّهْن: (عابَه) وانْتَقَصَه. {والشُّرُّ: العَيْبُ.
(و) } شَرَّ (اللَّحْمَ والأَقِطَ والثَّوْبَ ونَحْوَه) ، وَفِي بعض الأُصول: ونَحْوها، {يَشُرُّه (} شَرّاً، بالفَتْح) ، إِذا (وَضَعَه على خَصَفَة) ، وَهِي الحَصِيرَةُ، (أَو غَيرهَا؛ ليَجِفَّ) . وأَصل {الشَّرِّ: بَسْطُك الشيْءَ فِي الشَّمْسِ من الثّيابِ وغيرِهَا، قَالَ الشّاعر:
ثَوْبٌ على قَامَةٍ سَحْلٌ تَعَاوَرَهُ
أَيْدِي الغَوَاسِلِ للأَرْوَاحِ} مَشْرُورُ
واستدرك شيخُنَا فِي آخر المادّة نقلا من الرّوض، {شَرَرْتُ المِلْح: فَرَّقْتُه، فَهُوَ مَشْرُورٌ، قَالَ: وَلَيْسَ فِي كَلَام المصنّف، قلْت: هُوَ داخِلٌ فِي قَوْله: ونَحْوه، كَمَا لَا يَخْفَى (} كَأَشَرَّهُ) {إِشْرَاراً، (} وشَرَّرَهُ) {تَشْرِيراً، (} وشَرّاهُ) ، على تَحْويلِ التَّضعيف، قَالَ ثَعْلَب: وأَنشد بعضُ الرُّواة للرّاعِي:
فأَصْبَحَ يَسْتَافُ البِلاَدَ كَأَنَّهُ
{مُشْرًّى بأَطْرَافِ البُيُوتِ قَدِيدُها
قَالَ ابْن سَيّده: وليسَ هاذا البيتُ للرّاعِي، إِنّما هُوَ للحَلالِ ابنِ عمّه.
(} والإِشْرارَةُ، بالكَسْر: القَدِيدُ) {المَشْرُورُ، وَهُوَ اللَّحْمُ المُجَفَّفُ.
(و) } الإِشْرَارَةُ، أَيضاً: (الخَصَفَةُ الَّتِي يَشُرُّ عَلَيْهَا الأَقِطُ) ، أَي يُبْسط ليَجِفّ.
وَقيل: هِيَ شُقَّةٌ من شُقَق البَيْتِ {يُشَرَّرُ عَلَيْهَا، والجمْع} أَشارِيرُ، وقَوْلُ أَبي كاهِل اليَشْكُرِيّ: لَهَا {أَشاريرُ مِنْ لحْمٍ تُتَمِّرُه
من السَّعَالِي ووَخْزٌ من أَرانِيهَا
يجوز أَن يُعنَى بِهِ} الإِشْرارَةُ من القَدِيدِ، وأَن يُعْنَى بِهِ الخَصَفَةُ أَو الشُّقَّة، وأَرانِيها، أَي الأَانِب، وَقَالَ الكُمَيْتُ:
كأَنَّ الرَّذاذَ الضَّحْكَ حَولَ كِنَاسِه
أَشَارِيرُ مِلْحٍ يَتَّبِعْنَ الرَّوامِسَا
قَالَ ابْن الأَعرابيّ: الإِشْرَارَةُ: صَفِيحَةٌ يُحَفَّفُ عَلَيْهَا القَدِيدُ، وجَمْعُهَا {الأَشارِيرُ، وكذالك قَالَ اللّيْثُ.
(و) الإِشْرَارَةُ أَيضاً: (القَطْعَةُ العَظِيمَةُ من الإِبِل) ؛ لانتشارها وانْبِثاثِها.
(و) قد (} اسْتَشَرَّ) ، إِذا (صارَ ذَا {إِشْرارَة) من إِبِل، قَالَ:
الجَدْبُ يَقْطَعُ عنكَ غَرْبَ لِسَانِه
فإِذا} اسْتَشَرَّ رَأَيْتَهُ بَرْبَارَا
قَالَ ابنُ بَرِّيّ: قَالَ ثعلبٌ: اجتمعتُ مَعَ ابْن سَعْدان الرّاوِيَة، فَقَالَ لي: أَسْأَلُكَ؟ قلت: نعم، قَالَ: مَا مَعْنى قَولِ الشَّاعِر. وذكرَ هاذا الْبَيْت. فقلتُ لَهُ: المَعنَى أَنّ الجَدْبَ يُفْقِرُه ويُمِيتُ إِبلَه، فيقِلّ كَلامُه ويَذِلّ، وإِذا صارَت لَهُ إِشْرَارَةٌ من الإِبلِ صارَ بَرْبَاراً، وكثُر كلامُه.
(و) من المَجَاز: ( {أَشَرَّه: أَظْهَرَهُ) ، قَالَ كَعْبُ بنُ جُعَيْل، وَقيل: إِنّه للحُصَيْن بن الحُمَامِ المُرِّيّ يَذكرُ يَوْم صِفِّينَ:
فَمَا بَرِحُوا حتَّى رَأَى اللَّهُ صَبْرهُم
وحَتَّى} أُشرَّتْ بالأَكُفِّ المَصَاحِفُ
أَي نُشِرَتْ وأُظْهِرَتْ، قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ والأَصْمَعِيّ: يُرْوَى قولُ امرِىءِ القَيْسِ:
تَجَاوَزْتُ أَحْرَاساً إِليها ومَعْشَراً
عَليَّ حِرَاصاً لوْ! يُشِرُّونَ مَقْتَلِي
على هاذا، قَالَ: وَهُوَ بالسِّينِ أَجْوَدُ، قلْت: وَقد تَقدَّم فِي مَحَلِّه. (و) {أَشَرَّ (فُلاَناً: نَسَبَه إِلى} الشَّرِّ) ، وأَنكره بعضُهم، كَذَا فِي اللِّسان، وَقَالَ طَرَفةُ:
فمَا زَالَ شُرْبِي الرّاحَ حتَّى {- أَشَرَّنِي
صَدِيقِي وحَتَّى ساءَنِي بعضُ ذالِكَا
(} والشَّرّانُ، ككَتّان: دَوَابُّ كالبَعُوضِ يَغْشَى وَجْهَ الإِنسان، وَلَا يَعَضُّ، وتُسمِّيه العَربُ الأَذَى، (واحدَتُها) {شَرّانَةٌ، (بهاءٍ) ، لغةٌ لأَهْلِ السّوادِ، كَذَا فِي التَّهْذِيب.
(} والشَّرَاشِرُ: النَّفْسُ) ، يُقَال: أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ {شَرَاشرَه، أَي نَفْسَه، حرْصاً ومحَبَّة، كَمَا فِي شَرْح المصنِّف لديباجَة الكشّاف، وَهُوَ مجَازٌ.
(و) } الشَّرَاشِرُ: (الأَثْقَالُ) ، الْوَاحِد {شُرْشُرَةٌ، يُقَال: أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ} شَرَاشِرَهُ، أَي أَثْقَالَه.
ونقلَ شيخُنا عَن كشْفِ الكَشّاف: يُقَال: أَلْقَى عليهِ {شَرَاشِرَه، أَي ثِقْلَه وجُمْلته، والشَّراشِرُ: الأَثقال، ثمَّ قَالَ: وَمن مَذْهَبِ صَاحب الكَشّاف أَن يَجْعَلَ تَكَرُّر الشيْءِ للمُبَالَغَةِ، كَمَا فِي زَلْزَلَ ودَمْدَم، وكأَنَّه لِثقلِ} الشَّرِّ فِي الأَصل، ثمَّ اسْتعْمل فِي الإِلْقاءِ بالكليّة {شَرّاً كَانَ أَو غَيره. انْتهى.
قَالَ شيخُنا: وَقَوله: وَمن مذْهب صاحبِ الكَشّاف إِلى آخرِه، هُوَ الْمَشْهُور فِي كَلَامه، والأَصل فِي ذالك لأَبي عليَ الفارِسيّ، وتلميذِه ابْن جِنِّي، وصاحبُ الكَشّاف إِنَّمَا يقْتدى بهما فِي أَكثر لُغَاتِه واشتقاقاتِه، وَمَعَ ذالك فقد اعترضَ عَلَيْهِ المصنِّف فِي حَوَاشِيه على دِيبَاجَةِ الكَشّاف، بأَن مَا قَالَه غيْرُ جَيِّد؛ لأَنّ مَادَّة} شرشر لَيست مَوْضُوعَة لضِدِّ الخَيْرِ، وإِنّمَا هِيَ موضوعَةٌ للتَّفَرُّقِ والانتشار، وسُمِّيَت الأَثقال لتفرّقِهَا. انْتهى. (و) {الشَّراشِرُ: (المَحَبَّة) ، وَقَالَ كُراع: هِيَ مَحَبَّةُ النَّفْسِ.
(و) قيل: هِيَ (جَمِيعُ الجَسَدِ) وَفِي أَمثالِ الميدانيّ: (أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ} شَرَاشِرَهُ وأَجْرانَه وأَجْرَامَه) كلُّهَا بِمَعْنى.
وَقَالَ غَيره: أَلقى {شَرَاشِرَه: هُوَ أَن يُحِبَّه حتَّى يَسْتَهْلكَ فِي حُبِّه.
وَقَالَ اللِّحْيَانيّ: هُوَ هَوَاهُ الَّذِي لَا يُريدُ أَن يَدَعَه من حاجتِه، قَالَ ذُو الرُّمَّة:
وكائِنْ تَرَى من رَشْدَة فِي كَرِيهَةٍ
ومنْ غَيَّةٍ تُلْقَى عَلَيْهَا} الشَّرَاشرُ
قَالَ ابنُ بَرّيّ: كم تَرَى من مُصِيب فِي اعتقادٍ ورَأْي، وَكم تَرَى من مُخْطِىء فِي أَفْعَاله وَهُوَ جادٌّ مجتهدٌ فِي فِعْلِ مَا لَا يَنْبَغِي أَن يُفْعَلَ، يُلْقِي شَراشِرَة على مَقَابِحِ الأُمورِ، ويَنْهمِكُ فِي الاستكْثَارِ مِنْهَا. وَقَالَ الآخَرُ:
ويُلْقَى عليهِ كُلَّ يَوْمِ كَرِيهَةٍ
شَرَاشِرُ من حَيَّيْ نِزَار وأَلْبُبُ
الأَلْبُب: عُروقٌ مُتَّصِلَة بالقلْب، يُقَال: أَلقَى عَلَيْهِ بَنَاتِ أَلْبُبِه إِذا أَحبّه، وأَنشد ابنُ الأَعرابيّ:
وَمَا يَدْرِي الحَرِيصُ عَلاَم يُلْقِي
شَرَاشِرَه أَيُخْطىءُ أَم يُصِيبُ
(و) الشَّرَاشِرُ (من الذَّنَب، ذَبَاذِبُه) أَي أَطرَافُه، وَكَذَا شَراشِرُ الأَجنحة: أَطرافُها، قَالَ:
فَعَويْنَ يسْتَعْجِلْنَه ولَقِينَه
يَضْرِبْنَه {بشَرَاشِرِ الأَذْنَابِ
قَالُوا: هاذا هُوَ الأَصلُ فِي الاستعمالِ، ثمّ كُنِيَ بِهِ عَن الجُملة، كَمَا يُقَال أَخَذَه بأَطْرافِه، ويمَثّل بِهِ لمن يَتَوَجَّه للشيْءِ بكُلِّيَّته، فَيُقَال: أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ} شَرَاشِرَه، كَمَا قَالَه الأَصمعيّ، كأَنَّه لِتَهَالُكِه طَرَحَ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسَه بكُلِّيَّتِه، قَالَ شيخُنَا نقلا عَن الشهَاب وهاذا هُوَ الَّذِي يَعْنُون فِي إِطْلاقه، ومُرَادُهم: التَّوَجُّهُ ظَاهرا وَبَاطنا، (الْوَاحِدَة {شُرْشُرَةٌ) ، بالضّم، وَضَبطه الشِّهاب فِي العِنَايةِ فِي أَثناءِ الْفَاتِحَة بالفَتْحِ، كَذَا نَقله شيخُنا.
(و) } شَرَاشِرُ، بِالْفَتْح: (ع) .
( {وشَرْشَرَه: قَطَّعَه) وشَقَّقَهُ، وَفِي حَدِيث الرُّؤْيَا: (} فيُشَرْشِرُ بشِدْقِه إِلى قَفَاه) . قَالَ أَبو عبيد: يَعْنِي يُقَطِّعه ويُشَقّقُه، قَالَ أَبو زُبَيْد يصفُ الأَسَدَ:
يَظَلُ مُغِبّاً عندَه مِن فَرَائِسٍ
رُفَاتُ عِظَامٍ أَو غَرِيضٌ {مُشَرْشَرُ
(و) قيل:} شَرْشَر (الشَّيْءَ) ، إِذا (عَضَّه ثمّ نَفَضَه) .
(و) {شَرْشَرَتْه (الحَيَّةُ: عضَّتْ) .
(و) } شَرْشَرَت (الماشِيَةُ النَّباتَ: أَكَلَتْه) ، أَنشد ابنُ دُرَيْد لجُبَيْها الأَسَدِيّ:
فلَوْ أَنَّهَا طافَتْ بنَبْت {مُشَرْشَر
نَفَى الدِّقَّ عَنهُ جَدْبُه وهْو كالِحُ
(و) } شَرْشَرَ (السِّكِّينَ: أَحَدَّها على الحجَرِ) حَتَّى يَخْشُن حَدُّها.
( {والشُّرْشُورُ، كعُصْفُور: طائِرٌ) صَغِيرٌ، قَالَ الأَصْمَعِيّ: يُسَمّيه أَهلُ الحِجَازَ هاكذا، ويسمّيه الأَعْرابُ البِرْقِشَ، وَقيل: هُوَ أَغْبَرُ على لَطافَةِ الحُمَّرَةِ، وَقيل: هُوَ أَكبرُ من العُصفور قَلِيلا.
(} والشِّرْشِرَةُ، بالكسرِ: عُشْبَةٌ) أَصغَرُ من العَرْفَجِ، وَلها زَهْرَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ، وقُضُبٌ ووَرقٌ ضِخَامٌ غُبْرٌ، مَنبِتُها السَّهْلُ، تَنْبُتُ مُتَفَسِّحَة، كأَنّها الحبالُ طُولاً، كقِيس الإِنسانِ قائِماً، وَلها حَبٌّ كحَبِّ الهَرَاسِ، وجَمْعُها {شِرْشِرٌ، قَالَ:
تَرَوَّى من الأَحْدَاثِ حتّى تَلاحَقَتْ
طَرَائِقُه واهْتَزَّ} بالشِّرْشِرِ المَكْرُ
وَقَالَ أَبو حَنيفَةَ عَن أَبي زِيَاد: {الشِّرْشِرُ يذْهَبُ حِبَالاً على الأَرْضِ طُولاً، كَمَا يَذْهَبُ القُطَبُ، إِلاّ أَنّه لَيْسَ لَهُ شوْكٌ يُؤذِي أَحَداً، وسيأْتِي قَرِيبا فِي كَلَام المصنّف، فإِنه أَعادَه مرّتَيْن زَعْماً مِنْهُ بأَنّهما مُتَغَايِرَانِ، وَلَيْسَ كذالك.
(و) } الشِّرْشِرَةُ، بالكَسْرِ: (القِطْعَةُ من كلِّ شَيْءٍ) .
( {وشُرَاشِرٌ) ، بالضَّم، (} وشُرَيْشِرٌ) ، كمُسَيْجِد، ( {وشُرَيْشِيرٌ) ، كمُحَيْرِيب، (} وشَرْشَرَةُ) ، بالفَتْح، (أَسماءٌ) ، وَكَذَا {شَرَارَةُ، بِالْفَتْح،} وشِرْشِيرٌ.
(و) {شُرَيْرٌ (كزُبَيْرٍ: ع) على سَبْعَة أَميال من الجَارِ، قَالَ كُثَيِّر عِزَّةَ:
دِيَارٌ بأَعْناءِ} الشُّرَيْرِ كأَنَّمَا
عليهنَّ فِي أَكْنافِ عَيْقَةَ شِيدُ
كَذَا فِي اللِّسَان، وَنقل شيخُنَا عَن اللّسان أَنه أُطُمٌ من الآطامِ، وَلم أَجده فِي اللِّسَان. وَنقل عَن المراصد أَنه بديارِ عبدِ القَيْس، قلْت: وَنقل بعضُهم فِيهِ الإِهمال أَيضاً، وَقد تقدّم الإِيماءُ بذالك.
( {وشَرَّى، كحَتَّى: ناحِيَةٌ بهَمَذَانَ) ، نَقله الصاغانيّ.
(} وشَرَوْرَى: جَبَلٌ لبَنِي سُلَيْم) مُطِلٌّ على تَبُوك فِي شَرْقيّها، ويُذْكَر مَعَ رَحْرَحانَ، وَهُوَ أَيضاً فِي أَرضِ بني سُلَيْمٍ بِالشَّام.
( {والمُشَرْشِرُ) ، كمُدَحْرِج: (الأَسَدُ) ، من} الشَّرْشَرَةِ، وَهُوَ عَضُّ الشيْءِ ثمَّ نفضْضُه، كَذَا قَالَه الصّاغانيّ.
(و) عَن اليَزِيدِيّ: ( {شَرَّرَه} تَشْرِيراً: شَهَرَه فِي النّاسِ) .
(و) قيل للأَسَدِيَّةِ، أَو لبعضِ العَرَبِ: مَا شَجَرَةُ أَبيك؟ فَقَالَ: قُطَبٌ {وشرْشرٌ، ووطْبٌ جَشِرٌ.
قَالَ: (} الشَّرْشَرُ) خيرٌ من الإِسْلِيخ والعَرْفَجِ. قَالَ ابْن الأَعرابيّ: وَمن البُقُول {الشَّرْشَرُ، هُوَ بالفَتْح (ويُكْسَرُ) .
وَقَالَ أَبو حنيفَة عَن أَبي زِيَاد:} الشِّرْشِرُ: (نَبْتٌ يَذْهَبُ حِبَالاً على الأَرْضِ طُولاً) ، كَمَا يَذْهب القُطَبُ، إِلاّ أَنّه لَيْسَ لَهُ شَوْكٌ يُؤْذِي أَحداً.
وَقَالَ الأَزهريّ: هُوَ نَبْتٌ معروفٌ، وَقد رأَيتُه بالباديةِ تَسْمَن الإِبلُ عَلَيْهِ وتَغْزُر، وَقد ذكره ابنُ الأَعرابيّ وغيرُه فِي أَسماءِ نُبُوتِ الْبَادِيَة.
(وشِواءٌ {شَرْشَرٌ) ، كجَعْفَر: (يَتَقَاطَرُ دَسَمُه) ، مثل شَلْشَل، وكذالك شِوَاءٌ رَشْرَاشٌ، وسيأْتي فِي محلّه، وَتقدم لَهُ ذكر فِي سعبر.
وَمِمَّا يسْتَدرك عَلَيْهِ:
} شَرَّ {يَشُرّ، إِذا زَاد} شَرُّه، وَقَالَ أَبو زيد: يُقَال فِي مَثَلٍ: (كُلّما تَكْبَر {تَشِرّ) .
وَقَالَ ابْن شُمَيْل: من أَمثالهم: (} شُرّاهُنّ مُرّاهُنّ) .
وَقد {أَشَرَّ بنُو فُلانٍ فُلاناً، أَي طَرَدُوه وأَوْحَدُوه.
} والشُّرَّى، بالضّم: العَيَّانَةُ من النّسَاءِ، قَالَه أَبو عَمْرٍ و.
{والأَشِرَّةُ: البُحور، وَبِه فُسّر قولُ الكُمَيْت:
إِذَا هُوَ أَمْسَى فِي عُبَابِ} أَشِرَّةٍ
مُنِيفاً على العِبْرَيْنِ بالماءِ أَكْبَدَا
ويروى:
إِذا هُو أَضْحَى سَامِياً فِي عُبَابِه
وَفِي حَدِيث الحجَّاج: (لَهَا كِظَّةٌ {تَشْتَرُّ) . قَالَ ابنُ الأَثير: يُقَال:} اشْتَرَّ البَعِيرُ، كاجْتَرّ، وَهِي الجِرَّةُ لما يُخْرِجُه البعيرُ من جَوْفه إِلى فَمِه يَمْضغه ثمَّ يَبتَلِعُه، وَالْجِيم والشين من مَخرجٍ واحدٍ.