فرز

1 فَرَزَهُ, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. فَرْزٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) He put it, or set it, apart, away, or aside; removed it; or separated it; from another thing, or from other things; (S, A, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ افرزهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. إِفْــرَازٌ: (K:) he divided it therefrom; (A, TA;) [and so ↓ افرزهُ:] he divided it into parts, or shares; as also ↓ افرزهُ: (Az, Msb, TA:) he distributed it, or dispersed it. (AO, Az, TA.) You say, فَرَزَ لَهُ نَصِيبَهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above; and ↓ افرزهُ; He set apart, or separated, for him his portion, or share. (Mgh.) And فَرَزَ لَهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ نَصِيبًا [He set apart, or divided, for him a portion, or share, of his property]; as also ↓ افرزهُ. (A.) And ↓ افرز لَهُ نَصِيبًا مِنَ الدَّارِ [He divided for him a share of the house]. (A.) b2: See also 2.

A2: [Also, app., He made fringes, or similar decorations, to it; namely, a garment, or piece of cloth, or the like: see the pass. part. n.] Aboo-Firás [El-Farezdak] says, بُسُطٌ مِنَ الدِيبَاجِ قَدْ فُرِزَتْ خُضْرِ ↓ أَطرَافُهَا بِفَرَاوِزٍ

[app. meaning, Carpets of silk brocade, the extremities of which had been fringed with green fringes]. (TA.) 2 فرّز عَلَىَّ بِرَأْيِهِ, (K,) or ↓ فَرَزَ, (thus, without teshdeed, in the O,) inf. n. تَفْرِزَةٌ, [which may be of either of the verbs,] (K,) He decided (قَطَعَ) against me by his opinion. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K. [See also 8.]) 3 فارز شَرِيكَهُ He separated himself from his partner, with the latter's concurrence; syn. فَاصَلَهُ, (S, O, K,) and قَاطَعَهُ, (S, A, O, K,) and فَارَقَهُ. (A.) 4 افرزهُ: see 1, in six places. b2: أَفْرَزْتُ فُلاَنًا بِشَىْءٍ I made such a one to have a thing to himself alone, with none to share, or participate, with him in it. (A.) A2: Also It (an object of the chase) offered him an opportunity (S, O, K) so that he shot it, or shot at it, (S, O,) from within a short distance. (S, O, K.) 6 تفارز الشُّرَكَآءُ The partners separated themselves, one from another. (A.) 7 انفرز بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ بَعْضٍ They went apart, away, or aside; removed; or separated; one from another, or one party from another. (TA in art. عزل.) 8 افترز أَمْرَهُ دُونَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ means قَطَعَهُ [i. e. He decided his affair exclusively of the people of his house or tent, or of his wife and family]. (O, K. [See also 2.]) Q. Q. 1 فَرْوَزَ He died; (IDrd, O, K;) said of a man: (IDrd, O:) like هَرْوَزَ. (TA.) فَرْزٌ A depressed tract of land (S, O, K, TA) between two hills: (TA:) or an intervening space between two mountains: (TA:) [or] ↓ فُرْزَةٌ has the latter meaning; mentioned by Ibn-'Abbád. (O.) فِرْزٌ: see فِرْزَةٌ, in two places: b2: and see also فُرْزَةٌ. b3: Accord. to Lth, الفِرْزُ is syn. with الفَرْدُ; but this is disallowed by Az. (TA.) فَرْزَةٌ A cleft in rugged ground. (TA.) فُرْزَةٌ A road in, or upon, an [eminence such as is termed] أَكَمَة; as also ↓ فِرْزٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: See also فَرْزٌ.

A2: Also i. q. فُرْصَةٌ, i. e. نَوْبَةٌ [meaning A turn; or time at which, or during which, a thing is, or is to be, done, or had, in succession]. (O, K. *) فِرْزَةٌ A piece, or detached portion, (S, O, Msb, K,) of a thing that is put, or set, apart, away, or aside, or that is removed, or separated; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فِرْزٌ: pl. [of pauc.] أَفْــرَازٌ and [of mult.] فُرُوزٌ: and ↓ فِرْزٌ signifies also a portion, or share, that is put aside for the party to whom it pertains, whether one [person] or two. (TA.) فُرُزٌّ A slave sound, or healthy, or without defect or blemish: or a free man sound, or healthy, or without defect or blemish. and plump. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) فَرْوَازٌ [an arabicized word, from the Pers\. پَرْوَاز, app. as meaning A fringe, or the like; as the latter word does in Turkish, and probably, sometimes, in Persian]: accord. to some, it is of the measure فَعْلَالٌ from فَرَزَ in the first of the senses expl. in this art.; therefore, if so, it is an Arabic word: the pl. is فَرَاوِزُ. (TA.) See 1, last sentence.

فَارِزٌ A tongue distinct [in utterance]: (O, K, TA:) and discriminating language. (A, * O, K, * TA.) A2: Also A species of ant, round and black, found in dates: so says Ibráheem El-Harbee: (O and TA in art. عقف:) or the progenitor (جَدّ) of the black ants: that of the red is termed عُقْفَان: (K:) but it has been before said by the author of the K, in art. فزر, that فَازِرٌ signifies “ black ants in which is a redness: ” and it may be a mistranscription. (TA.) فَارِزَةٌ A road taking its course in a tract of sand amid sands that are compact and cleaving to the ground, and soft, (O, K,) appearing like an extended natural cleft in the ground: but this is mentioned in the book of Lth in art. فزر [as written فَازِرَة]. (O.) أَفْرَزُ Humpbacked; as also أَفْرَسُ and أَفْرَصُ: so says Fr. (TA voce أَعْجَرُ.) [The same meaning is also assigned to أَفْزَرُ, q. v.]

إِفْرِيزٌ, of a wall, an arabicized word, (S, Mgh, O, K,) [of unknown origin, like our word “ frieze,” and the French “ frise,” &c., said in the TA to be from the Pers\. پَرْوَاز, mentioned above, voce فَرْوَازٌ,] A projecting appertenance or roof or covering (جَنَاحٌ) thereof; (Mgh;) the طُنُف [q. v., app. meaning a projecting coping, or ledge, or cornice,] thereof; (O and K in the present art., and the same and S in art. طنف;) surrounding the upper part: (Kr, TA voce زَيْفٌ:) [it is also expl. as meaning] a hole, or an aperture, in a wall. (KL. [But this is app. a mistake, caused by a misunderstanding of the word طَاقٌ, which is expl. as having this meaning and also as syn. with

إِفْرِيزٌ; and the author of the KL evidently doubted its correctness, for he adds, “so we have heard. ”]) مُفْرَزٌ: see what next follows.

مَفْرُوزٌ and ↓ مُفْرَزٌ Put, or set, apart, away, or aside; removed; or separated: (Mgh:) divided into parts, or shares. (Msb.) A2: And the former, Having the back broken; like مَفْرُوسٌ. (TA in art. فرس.) A3: ثَوْبٌ مَفْرُوزٌ, (S, O, K,) by some written مُفَرْوَزٌ, (TA,) is from إِفْرِيزٌ, the افريز of a wall, (S, TA,) and signifies [A garment, or piece of cloth,] having تَطَارِيف [app. meaning a fringe, or fringes; likened to fingers, or the ends of fingers]. (O, K.) [See 1, last sentence.]

فيل

1 فَالَ رَأْيُهُ, aor. ـِ (S, M, O, K,) inf. n. فُيُولَةٌ, (S,) thus in some copies of the K and in the A, (TA,) or فَيْلُولَةٌ, (M, O,) thus in other copies of the K, (TA,) and فَيَالَةٌ, thus in the O, but in the copies of the K فَيْلَة, (TA,) His judgment, or opinion, was weak, (S, M, O, K,) and erroneous; (M, K;) as also ↓ تفيّل; (M, Z, K, TA;) and [in like manner] فِى رَأْيِهِ ↓ فَيَّلَ [not فُيِّلَ] he was incorrect in his judgment, or opinion; and ↓ فَيَّلُوا occurs in a trad. as meaning فال رَأْيُهُمْ: (TA:) [and فَالَ alone, said of a man, signifies the same as فال رَأْيُهُ, as is shown by a verse of El-Kumeyt cited in the T and M and O and TA: but it seems from what here follows (taken from a passage unconnected with the foregoing) that the first and third of what are mentioned above as inf. ns. are regarded by some as simple substs.:] and one says, ↓ فِى رَأْيِهِ فَيَالَةٌ, (T, M, K, TA,) the last word like سَحَابَةٌ, (TA, [in the CK, erroneously, فى رِوَايَةٍ فِيَالَةٌ,]) and ↓ فُيُولَةٌ, (M, K, TA,) meaning [In his judgment, or opinion, is] a weakness. (TA.) A2: And فال signifies also He (a man) magnified himself, and became like the elephant (الفِيل); or he showed a morose aspect: (TA:) [or it may so signify: IAar cites the following verse: مِنَ النَّاسِ أَقْوَامٌ إِذَا صَادَفُوا الغِنَى

تَوَلَّوْا وَفَالُوا لِلصَّدِيقِ وَفَخَّمُوا which may mean [Of mankind are folks who, when they find riches, turn the back, and] magnify themselves and become like the elephant [to the friend, and aggrandize themselves] or show a morose aspect to the friend [&c.]; for the elephant is morose in aspect. (M.) 2 فيّل رَأْيَهُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. تَفْيِيلٌ, He declared [or esteemed] his judgment, or opinion, to be weak, (S.) or bad, and erroneous. (M, K.) Umeiyeh Ibn Abee-'Áïdh says, فَلَوْ غَيْرَهَا مِنْ وُلْدِ كَعْبِ بْنِ كَاهِلٍ

مَدَحْتَ بِقَوْلٍ صَادِقٍ لَمْ تُفَيَّلِ meaning لَمْ يُفَيَّلْ رَأْيُكَ (SKr, M) i. e. [But hadst thou praised other than her, of the children of Kaab Ibn-Káhil, with a true saying,] thy judgment, or opinion, would not have been declared weak. (SKr.) b2: See also 1, in two places.3 فَايَلَ, [inf. n. مُفَايَلَةٌ and فِيَالٌ, (see الفَيَالُ below,)] He played [at the game called الفَيَال: see its part. n. below]. (O.) 5 تفيّل: see 1.

A2: Also He (a man, K, [or a camel, as is indicated in the O,]) became fat, (O, K,) as though he were a فِيل [or an elephant]. (O.) [See also 10.] b2: And, said of youth, or young manhood, (الشَّبَاب,) It increased, (Lth, T, M, O, K,) and became in its prime and fulness. (Lth, T, O.) b3: And, said of herbage, It became tall, and full-grown; or became of its full height, and blossomed. (Th, M, K.) 10 اِسْتَفْيَلَ He (a camel) became like the فِيل [or elephant] (M, K, TA) in bigness: (TA:) mentioned by IJ among the class of اسْتَحْوَذَ and the like: part. n. مُسْتَفْيِلٌ. (M.) [See also 5.]

فَالٌ: see فِيلٌ, latter half: A2: and the paragraph commencing with فَائِلُ الرَّأْىِ, near its end: A3: and see also فَأْلٌ, in art. فأل.

فَيْلٌ: see the paragraph here following.

فِيلُ [The elephant; Pers\. پيل;] a certain animal, (TA,) well known: pl. [of pauc.] أَفْيَالٌ and [of mult.] فُيُولٌ and فِيَلَةٌ; (S, M, O, Msb, K;) not أَفْيِلَةٌ: (ISk, S, O, Msb:) accord. to Sb.

فِيلٌ may be originally of the measure فُعْلٌ, (S, M, O,) pronounced with kesr because of the ى, like as they said أَبْيَضُ and بيضٌ; but Akh says, this is not the case in the sing, but only in the pl.: (S, O:) fem. with ة. (M, K) b2: Hence, لَيْلَةٌ مِثْلُ لَوْنِ الفِيلِ [lit. A night like the colour of the elephant;] meaning a night that is black. (M, TA,) and dust-coloured; (M;) in which one knows not the right course to pursue: the colours of the فيل being of this kind. (M, TA.) b3: [Hence, also, دَآءُ الفِيلِ The disease called by us the tumid Barbadoes leg; because the leg of the patient resembles that of the elephant by reason of its enormously-swollen state: not (as some have supposed it to be) elephantiasis; this latter being termed جُذَام (q. v.) [b4: And hence, likewise, used as an epithet,] فِيلٌ signifies also (tropical:) Heavy [or dull]; and low, ignoble, or mean. (K, TA.) b5: And one says رَجُلٌ فِيلُ الرَّأْىِ, meaning A man weak in respect of judgment, or opinion; (T, S, M, O, K;) and so ↓ فِيْلُهُ; (M, K;) and ↓ فَائِلُهُ: (T, M, O, K;) and ↓ فَيِّلُهُ, (ISk, T, S, M, O, K,) of the measure فَيْعِل; (O:) and ↓ فَالُهُ, (T, M, O, K,) and فَالٌ alone. (S, K.) meaning weak in respect of judgment, or opinion; (T, S, M, O, K;) erring in insight: (S:) pl. of the first] أَفْيَالٌ: (S, M, O, K:) but AO says, the ↓ فَائِل is one who, inspecting, forms an opinion and errs; if he err after examining a horse in all its states or conditions and forming an opinion respecting it from his inspection, [not while doing so,] he is not reckoned to be فائل. (TA.) الفَيَالُ and الفِيَالُ, (Lth, T, M, O, K) the former a subst, and the latter an inf. n. [of 3], (Lth, T, O,) and ↓ المُفَايَلَةُ [which is likewise an inf. n. of 3], (M, K,) A certain game, (Lth, T, M, O, K,) well known, (O,) of the children, (T,) or of the youths, or young men, of the Arabs (M, K) of the desert, (M,) with earth, or dust: (Lth, T, M, O:) a thing is hidden in earth, or dust, which is then divided (T, M) into two portions; then the hider says to his companion, In which of them twain is it? (T;) and if he [who is thus questioned] mistake, the hider says to him فَالَ رَأْيُكَ: (T, M, * K; *) ISk termed it الفِئَالُ, with ء; (O;) and it has been mentioned before in art. فأل: (T, O, K:) accord. to some, (TA,) this game is called الطَّبَنُ and السُدَّرُ. (T, TA. [But see the former of these two words.]) فَيَالَةٌ: see the first paragraph.

فُيُولَةٌ: see the first paragraph.

فَيِّلُ اللَّحْمِ A man having much flesh: (T, O, * K:) some pronounce it with ء, (T, O,) saying فَيأَل, (T,) or فَئِل; (O;) both mentioned before [in art. فأل]. (TA.) b2: فَيِّلُ الرَّأْىِ: see فِيلٌ, latter half.

فَيِّالٌ The attendant, or master, (S, M, O, Msb, K,) or the keeper, or driver, (MA, KL,) of the فِيل [or elephant], (S, MA, O, Msb, KL,) or of the فِيلَة. (So in the M and K.) فَائِلُ الرَّأْىِ: see فِيلٌ, latter half, in two places.

A2: الفَائِلُ [as a subst.] signifies The flesh that is upon the خُرْبَة, (S, O,) or خُرْب, (K, [in the M, accord. to the TT, حرف, app. a mistranscription,]) of the وَرِك; (S, M, O, K;) [which, I think, will be plainly seen from what follows to mean the flesh that is upon the sacro-ischiatic foramen; though خُرْبَةُ الوَرِكِ and خُرْبُ الوَرِكِ are said in the TA, in art. خرب, to mean “ the hole where the head of the thigh-bone is inserted; ”] so says A 'Obeyd: (S, O:) or, (S, M, O, K,) as some say, so adds A 'Obeyd, (S, O,) a certain vein (T, S, M, O, K) in the خُرْبَة of the وَرِك, descending into the leg, (T,) or in the thigh: (S, O:) As says, in “ the Book of the Horse,” in the وَرِك is the خُرْبَة, which is a نُقْرَة wherein is flesh, no bone being in it; and in that نُقْرَة is the فَائِل, and there is no bone between the said نقرة and the belly, but only skin and flesh; (T, * S, O;) and he cites the saying of El-Aashà, قَدْ نَخْضِبُ العَيْرَ فِى مَكْنُونِ فَائِلِهِ وَقَدْ يَشِيطُ عَلَى أَرْمَاحِنَا البَطَلُ [Oft we stain the ridge of the spear-head in what is concealed in the interior of his فائل, and oft the man of valour dies by means of our spears]; مَكْنُونُ الفَائِلِ means his blood: he says [by implication], we are skilful in respect of the place of piercing: (S, O:) but As said مِنْ in the place of فِى; and AA, قَدْ نَطْعُنُ; which has been pronounced to be wrong: (O:) or the فَائِلَانِ, (T, M,) or the ↓ فَائِلَتَانِ, (so in the K, [app. a mistranscription,]) are two veins entering into the interior parts of the thighs (T, M, K,) in the hinder parts thereof; (M, K;) and they adduce as an evidence thereof the verse of El-Aashà cited above, saying that the epithet مكنون would not have been used if the فائل were not a vein; but others say that [the poet meant that] he made the spear-head to become concealed in the furthest part of the flesh; and if the فائل were a vein, it would not have been mentioned as it has been in a phrase of Imra-el-Keys which will be cited in what follows: (M:) [hence it is said,] or they are two portions of flesh [between which is the lower part of the os sacrum, i. e.] the lower parts of which are upon the صَلَوَان [dual of صَلًا], from the region of the lower portions of the حَجَبَتَانِ to the عَجْب, bordering upon the عُصْعُص on either side, descending in the two sides of the two thighs; [so in a human being,] and thus in the horse: (M, K: [for the meanings of the words that I have here left untranslated, I must refer to their several proper arts.; as they are variously explained:]) ↓ الفَالُ is a dial. var. of الفَائِلُ; (M, K, TA;) which is expl. by Sgh [in the O] as meaning a certain vein issuing from the فَوَّارَة of the وَرِك [i. e. from the sacro-ischiatic foramen]: (TA:) [but the assertion that الفال is a dial. var. of الفائل seems to be founded only upon what here follows:] Imra-el-Keys says, [describing a horse,] لَهُ حَجَبَاتٌ مُشْرِفَاتٌ عَلَى الفَالِ (S, M; or على الفَالِى, as in the O and TA;) [i. e. He has edges of the haunch-bones projecting above, or beyond, the فائل; for] he means على فَائِلِ, having altered the latter word by transposition. (T, S, O, TA.) فَائِلَةٌ: see its dual in the next preceding paragraph, near the middle.

أَفْيَلُ [More, and most, weak, or erroneous; relating to a judgment, or an opinion]. أَفْيَلُ مِنَ الرَّأْىِ الدَّبَرِىِّ is a prov., meaning [More weak] than an opinion that is given after the affair [to which it relates] has passed. (Meyd.) مُفَايِلٌ [in the S and O in art. فأل, with ء, i. e. مُفَائِلٌ,] Playing at the game called الفَيَالُ. (M, O.) المُفَايَلَةُ expl. as a subst.: see الفَيَالُ.

مَفْيُولَآء [a quasi-pl. n. (like مَشْيُوخَآءُ &c.), but one of which the sing. (if it have one) is not mentioned,] The young ones of the فِيل [or elephant]. (O, K.) مُسْتَفْيِلٌ part. n. of 10, q. v. (M.)

سرد

1 سَرڤدَ سَرَدَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. سَرْدٌ, He carried on a thing, or put it forward from one stage to another, in regular order, consecutively, or one part immediately after another, uninterruptedly; he made it consecutive, successive, or uninterrupted, in its progressions, or gradations, or the like: (M, L:) [and so ↓ سرّد, inf. n. تَسْرِيدٌ; or this may have an intensive signification.] b2: You say, سَرَدَ الدِّرْعَ, (A,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (S, K,) He fabricated the coat of mail (S, A, K) by inserting the rings one into another: (S, A:) [and so (as appears from an explanation of its pass. part. n.) ↓ سرّدها; or this may have an intensive signification:] and زَرَدَهَا signifies the same. (K in art. زرد.) [See also سَرْدٌ below.] b3: And سَرَدَ الشَّىْءَ (M,) inf. n. as above; (M, K;) and ↓ سرّدهُ, (M,) inf. n. تَسْرِيدٌ; (K;) and ↓ اسردهُ, (M,) inf. n. إِسْرَادٌ; (TA;) He perforated the thing [as one does in fabricating a coat of mail, (see, again, سَرْدٌ, below,) and in sewing leather]: (M, K:) some say that سَرْدٌ signifies the act of perforating. (S.) b4: And سَرَدَ النَّعْلَ وَغَيْرَهَا, [inf. n. as above and سِرَادٌ,] He sewed the sandal &c.; (A;) [as also ↓ سرّد, for] سَرْدٌ (S, K) and سِرَادٌ (K.;) and ↓ تَسْرِيدٌ (S, K) signify the sewing of leather. (S, K.) b5: And سَرَدَ خُفَّ البَعِيرِ, inf. n. سَرْدٌ, i. q. خَصَفَهُ بِالقِدِّ [app. meaning He covered the camel's foot with thongs interwoven]. (M.) b6: and سَرَدَ الحَدِيثَ (M, A, Msb) وَنَحْوَهُ, (M,) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. سَرْدٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) and ↓ سرّدهُ; (TA;) (tropical:) He carried on, or continued, uninterruptedly, (S, * M, A, Msb, K, *) and well, (S, K,) the narrative, or tradition, or discourse, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and the like; (M;) and in like manner,القِرَآءَةَ the recitation, or reading: (A:) from سَرَدَ الدِّرْعَ and النِّعَالَ [or النَّعْلَ, expl. above]: (Har p. 307:) and سَرَدَ القُرْآنَ He carried on, or continued, uninterruptedly and with rapidity the recitation, or reading, of the Kur-án. (M, L.) And سَرَدَ الصَّوْمَ (Sudot;, K *) or الصِّيَامَ, (TA,) and صَوْمَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. سَرْدٌ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) He continued uninterruptedly the fast, (S, K,) and his fast. (K. [See also what next follows.]) A2: سَرِدَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. سَرَدٌ, (TK,) He (a man, TA) fasted uninterruptedly. (K.) 2 سَرَّدَ see the preceding paragraph, in six places.4 أَسْرَدَ see 1.

A2: اسرد النَّخْلُ The palm-trees had hard green dates, which are termed سَرَاد. (K.) 5 تسرّد الدُّرُّ (tropical:) The pearls, or large pearls, followed one another, or did so uninterruptedly, upon the string. (A.) And تسرّد دَمْعُهُ كَمَا يَتَسَرَّدُ اللُّؤْلُؤُ (tropical:) His tears followed one another, or did so uninterruptedly, like as do pearls. (A.) and تسرّد الحَدِيثُ, and, القِرَآءَةُ, (tropical:) The narrative, or tradition, and the recitation, or reading, was carried on, or continued, uninterruptedly [and well: see 1]. (A.) Q. Q. 3 اِسْرَنْدَاهُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. اِسْرِنْدَآءٌ, (S,) It (a thing, M) prevailed against him, or overcame him; (S, * M, K; *) like اِغْرَنْدَاهُ: (S, * K:) these two are said to be the only verbs of this measure: (TA:) [but several others should be added; as اِعْلَنْدَى and اِكْلَنْدَى and اِغْلَنْتَى:] the ى in اسرندى [and the like] is to render it quasi-coordinate to [quadriliteral-radical verbs of the measure] اِفْعَنْلَلَ. (S.) A rájiz says, قَدْ جَعَلَ النُّعَاسُ يَغْرَنْدِينِى

أَطْرُدُهُ عَنِّى وَيَسْرَنْدِينِى

[Drowsiness was beginning to prevail against me; I driving it from me, and it overcoming me]. (S, M; but in the latter, with أَدْفَعُهُ in the place of أَطْرُدُهُ.) سَرْدٌ inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, M, &c.) [Hence,] وَقَدِّرْ فِى السَّرْدِ, in the Kur xxxiv. 10, means and do thou make a due adaptation of the rings in the fabrication of the coats of mail: (Bd, Jel:) or and do thou properly adapt the nails, or pins, and the holes of the rings, [in the fabrication,] not making the former thick and the latter small, nor the reverse: (M, Bd, * L:) or السَّرْد meansالسَّمْر [i. e. the nailing, or the making firm, or fast, with nails], (Zj, M, L,) in this instance. (Zj, L.) A2: Also (assumed tropical:) Coats of mail; (S, M, L, K;) a gen. n. in this sense: (S, K:) [and a single coat of mail; like زَرْدٌ and زَرَدٌ:] and (tropical:) any other حَلَق [properly signifying rings, but here meaning mail]; (S, A, K;) [i. e.] it signifies also the like of coats of mail, made of حَلَق: (M, L:) [said to be] so called because the two extremities of each ring are perforated by the nail, or pin; and these rings are [termed] ↓ المُسْرَدُ: (L:) [if so, the word is an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.,] see مَسْرُودٌ, [and then as a subst.; and, being originally an inf. n., it is used alike as sing. and pl.; or, as Z says,] it is an inf. n. used as a subst.: (A:) or السَّرْدُ, as some say, means السَّمْرُ, [as mentioned above,] and ↓ السَّرَدُ means الحَلَقُ [like الزَّرَدُ]. (M.) A3: Also (tropical:) Consecutive, or following one another: so in the phrase نُجُومٌ سَرْدٌ (tropical:) [Stars that are consecutive: the epithet retaining the masc. sing. form, though applied to a pl. subst., because originally an inf. n.; like عَدْلٌ in the phrase رِجَالٌ عَدْلٌ]. (A.) So too as an epithet applied to three of the sacred months, in the saying, ثَلَاثَةٌ سَرْدٌ وَوَاحِدٌ فَرْدٌ [Three are consecutive and one is separate]: (A:) thus an Arab of the desert answered when asked if he knew the sacred months: (S, M, Msb:) the سرد are Dhu-l-Kaadeh and Dhu-l-Hijjeh and El-Moharram, and the فرد is Rejeb. (S, M.) سَرَدٌ: see السَّرَدُ in the next preceding paragraph.

سَرَادٌ Hard green dates: (K:) and dates that are injured by want of water, (K, TA,) and consequently dry up before ripening: (TA:) or unripe dates that drop before attaining to maturity, while green: n. un. with ة: (AHn, M, TA:) or the latter signifies a date that becomes sweet before it becomes coloured, being such as is termed a بَلَحَة. (M, TA.) [See بُسْرٌ.]

A2: See also مِسْرَدٌ.

A3: [سَرَادٌ and سُرُودٌ said by Golius, and by Freytag after him, to signify the same as the “ Pers\.

رَمِيدَنْ Pavidum fugacemque esse,” as on the authority of the KL, are mistranscriptions for شِرَادٌ and شُرُودٌ, which I find thus expl. in the KL.]

سِرَادٌ: see مِسْرَدٌ سَرِيدٌ: see مِسْرَدٌ in two places.

سِرَادَةٌ The art of fabricating coats of mail; as also زِرَادَةٌ. (TA in art. زرد.) سَرَّادٌ A fabricator of coats of mail; (TA in art. زرد;) i. q. زَرَّادٌ. (M and TA in art. زرد.) b2: And A sewer of leather; (TA;) as also ↓ سَارِدٌ. (AA, L, TA.) سَرْمَدٌ: and سَرْمَدِىٌّ: see art. سرمد.

سَرَنْدًى Strong: (S, M, K:) or bold, daring, brave, or courageous: (M:) and quick in his affairs: (K:) or a man who goes on, or advances, boldly; derived from السَّرْدُ: (Sb, TA:) [accord. to Sb, therefore, this is its proper art; but accord. to the K, its proper art. is سرند, in which F mentions it again: it is perfectly decl., i. e., with tenween, for] the fem, is سَرَنْدَاةٌ. (S, TA.) b2: Also A sword that penetrates the thing that it strikes. (L.) سَارِدٌ: see سَرَّادٌ.

المُسْرَدُ: see سَرْدٌ.

مِسْرَدٌ (S, M, A, L, Msb) and ↓ سِرَادٌ (S, M, A, L) An instrument for perforating: (M, L, Msb:) and, (M,) or as some say, (Msb,) an instrument with which leather is sewed; (S;) syn. مِخْرَزٌ; (M, L, Msb;) or إِشْفًى; which is [said to be] the same thing as the مِخْرَز; (L;) as also ↓ سَرِيدٌ: (K:) or an [instrument of the kind called] إِشْفًى that has a hole at its extremity; (A;) and so ↓ سَرِيدٌ and ↓ سَرَادٌ. (TA: [but the last I think a mistake for سِرَاد.]) b2: [Hence,] one says, هُوَ ابْنُ مِسْرَدٍ, (K,) or هُوَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مِسْرَدٍ, (A,) (tropical:) He is the son of a female slave: (A, K:) because she is a sewer of skins, or leather: (A:) an expression of vituperation. (K.) b3: [Hence, likewise,] مِسْرَدٌ also signifies (tropical:) The tongue. (M, A.) So in the saying, فُلَانٌ يَخْرِقُ الأَعْرَاضَ بِمِسْرَدِهِ (tropical:) [Such a one wounds reputations with his tongue]. (A.) A2: Also A sandal having its لِسَان [or tongue, i. e. the thing projecting in its fore part,] faced with another piece sewed on. (M, L.) مُسَرَّدٌ; and its fem., with ة: see the next paragraph, in three places.

خَرْزٌ مَسْرُودٌ and ↓ مُسَرَّدٌ [app. A sewing of leather or skin carried on in regular and uninterrupted order]. (S. [In one of my copies of the S, I find خَرَز in the place of خَرْز; and so in the L; but the latter appears from the context to be the right reading.]) b2: And likewise دِرْعٌ مَسْرُودَةٌ and ↓ مُسَرَّدَةٌ, (S,) or دِرْعٌ مَسْرُودٌ, and ↓ لَبُوسٌ مُسَرَّدٌ, [though دِرْعٌ and لَبُوسٌ are both generally fem.,] and ↓ لَأْمَةٌ سَرْدٌ, [in which the epithet retains the masc. form because originally an inf. n., like عَدْلٌ in the phrase اِمْرَأَةٌ عَدْلٌ,] A coat of mail fabricated by inserting the rings one into another. (A.) And مَسْرُودَةٌ signifies A coat of mail (دِرْعٌ) perforated [in its rings]. (S.) لُؤْلُؤٌ مُتَسَرِّدٌ (tropical:) Pearls following one another, or doing so uninterruptedly. (A.) And مَاشٍ مُتَسَرِّدٌ (tropical:) One walking, or going, with consecutive, or uninterrupted, steps. (A.) مُسْرَنْدٍ [A thing] that overcomes one. (S.)