(ر و ح) : (الرِّيحُ) هِيَ الَّتِي تَهُبُّ وَالْجَمْعُ أَرْوَاحٍ وَرِيَاحٍ أَيْضًا بِهِ سُمِّيَ رِيَاحُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ (وَرِيَاحٌ) مِنْ قَبَائِلِ بَنِي يَرْبُوعٍ مِنْهُمْ سُحَيْمُ بْنُ وَثِيلٍ الرِّيَاحَيْ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ وَكَذَا أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيِّ (وَعَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا -) مَتَى اقْتَنَتْ بَنُو رِيَاحٍ الْبَقَرَ (وَيَوْمٌ رَاحٌ) شَدِيدُ الرِّيحِ وَرَيِّحٌ طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ وَقِيلَ شَدِيدُ الرِّيحِ الْأَوَّلُ هُوَ الْمَذْكُورُ فِي الْأُصُولِ وَلَمْ أَعْثُرْ عَلَى هَذَا الثَّانِي إلَّا فِي كِتَابِ التَّذْكِرَةِ لِأَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْفَارِسِيِّ وَعَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - فَإِنْ بَالَ فِي يَوْمٍ رَيِّحٍ وَالرَّائِحَةُ وَالرِّيحُ بِمَعْنًى وَهُوَ عَرَضٌ يُدْرَكُ بِحَاسَّةِ الشَّمِّ وَمِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ الرَّوَائِحُ تُلْقَى فِي الدُّهْنِ فَتَصِيرُ غَالِيَةً أَيْ الْأَخْلَاطُ ذَوَاتُ الرَّوَائِحِ وَفِي الْحَلْوَائِيِّ الْأَرَايِيحُ وَهِيَ جَمْعُ أَرْيَاحٍ عَلَى مَنْ جَعَلَ الْيَاءَ بَدَلًا لَازِمًا وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يَرِحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ وَلَمْ يُرِحْ أَيْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ وَزْنُ لَمْ يَخَفْ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ (وَيُقَالُ) أَتَانَا فُلَانٌ وَمَا فِي وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةُ دَمٍ أَيْ فَرِقًا خَائِفًا وَقَدْ يُتْرَكُ ذِكْرُ الدَّمِ وَعَلَيْهِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ «فَخَرَجَ وَمَا فِي وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةٌ» (وَالرَّيَاحِينُ) جَمْعُ الرَّيْحَانِ وَهُوَ كُلُّ مَا طَابَ رِيحُهُ مِنْ النَّبَاتِ أَوْ الشَّاهَسْفُرُمِ وَعِنْدَ الْفُقَهَاءِ الرَّيْحَانُ مَا لِسَاقِهِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ كَمَا لِوَرَقِهِ كَالْآسِ وَالْوَرْدُ مَا لِوَرَقِهِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ فَحَسْبُ كَالْيَاسَمِينِ (وَرَاحَ) خِلَافُ غَدَا إذَا جَاءَ أَوْ ذَهَبَ رَوَاحًا أَيْ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ وَقَدْ يُسْتَعْمَلُ لِمُطْلَقِ الْمُضِيِّ وَالذَّهَابِ (وَمِنْهُ) الْحَدِيثُ «وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً» وَقَوْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - حَتَّى تَرُوحَ إلَى مِنًى قِيلَ أَرَادَ حَتَّى تَغْدُوَ (وَأَرَاحَ) الْإِبِلَ رَدَّهَا إلَى الْمَرَاحِ وَهُوَ مَوْضِعُ إرَاحَةِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَفَتْحُ الْمِيمِ فِيهِ خَطَأٌ (وَرَوَّحَهَا كَذَلِكَ وَرَوَّحْتُ بِالنَّاسِ) صَلَّيْتُ بِهِمْ التَّرَاوِيحَ وَهِيَ جَمْعُ تَرْوِيحَةٍ الْمَصْدَرُ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ سُمِّيَتْ التَّرْوِيحَةَ لِاسْتِرَاحَةِ الْقَوْمِ بَعْدَ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ (وَرَاوَحَ) بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ قَامَ عَلَى إحْدَاهُمَا مَرَّةً وَعَلَى الْأُخْرَى مَرَّةً (وَمِنْهُ) الْمُرَاوَحَةُ بَيْنَ الْعَمَلَيْنِ وَهِيَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ مَرَّةً وَتَكْتُبَ مَرَّةً (وَالرَّوَحُ) سَعَةُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْفَجَجِ وَعَنْ اللَّيْثِ هُوَ انْبِسَاطٌ فِي صُدُورِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ وَقَدَمٌ رَوْحَاءُ وَقِيلَ الْأَرْوَحُ الَّذِي تَتَبَاعَدُ قَدَمَاهُ وَيَتَدَانَى عَقِبَاهُ وَبِتَأْنِيثِهِ سُمِّيَتْ الرَّوْحَاءُ وَهِيَ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ.

روح
الرَّوْحُ: بَرْدٌ نَسِيْمِ الرِّيْحِ. والرِّيْحُ: ياؤها واوٌ. ورِحْتُ رائحةً طَيِّبَةً: أي وَجَدْتُ، وأرَحْتُ: مِثْلُه. وأرْوَحَ الماءُ: تَغَيَّرَ والرّائحُ: رِيْحٌ طَيِّبَةٌ. وغُصْنٌ مَرِيْحٌ ومَرُوْحٌ: أصَابَتْه الرِّيْحُ. وراحَ يَوْمُنا يَرَاحُ ويَروُحُ رُؤوْحاً: إذا كانَ شَديدَ الرِّيْحِ.
وأْروَحَني الضَّبُّ وأنْشأني: وَجَدَ رِيْحي ونَشْوَتي. وطَعامٌ مِرْياحٌ: يُهَيِّجُ الرِّياحَ في البَطْنِ. والرِّيْحُ: ذو الرَّوْحِ. ويَوْمٌ رَاحٌ: ذو رِيْحٍ شَديدَةٍ. وأراحَ اليَوْمُ: جاءَ برِيْحٍ شَديدةٍِ. والرّاحَةُ: وِجْدَانُكَ رَوْحاً بَعْدَ مَشَقَّةٍ. وسُمِّيَتِ التَّرْوِيْحَةُ في شَهْرِ رَمَضانَ: لاسْتِراحَةِ القَوْمِ بَعْدَ كُلِّ أرْبَعِ رَكَعاتٍ.
وما لِفُلانٍ رَوَاحٌ: أي راحَةٌ. والمُرَاوَحَةُ: عَمَلانِ في عَمَلٍ. وتَرَاوَحَتْه الأمْطارُ. وافْعَلْ ذَاكَ في سَرَاحٍ ورَوَاحٍ: أي سُهُوْلَةٍ. وما فيه رَوَاحٌ ولا رَوِيْحَةٌ ولا رايِحَةٌ: بمعنى الرّاحَةِ. والمُرِيْحُ: المُسْتَرِيْحُ، والمُرْتاحُ مِثْلُه، ونحن مُرْوِحُوْنَ.
وأرَحْتُ على الرَّجُلِ حَقَّه: أي رَدَدْتُه عليه. والرّاحُ: جَمْعُ راحَةِ الكَفِّ. والرَاحُ: الخَمْرُ. والرِّيَاحَةُ: أنْ يَرَاحَ الإنسان إلى شيْءٍ كأنَّه يَنْشَطُ له ويَرْتاحُ. والرّائحُ: الذي يَرَاحُ للمَعْرُوْفِ. والأرْيَحِيُّ: الرَّجُلُ الواسِعُ الخُلُقِ. وكُلُّ واسِعٍ: أرْيَحُ. وأرْيَحَاءُ: بَلْدَةٌ، والنِّسْبَةُ إليها: أرْيَحِيٌّ. والرَّيْحَانُ: مَعْرْوفٌ. والاسْتِرْواحُ: تَشَمُّمُ الرَّيْحَانِ. والرَّيْحَانُ: الرِّزْقُ أيضاً. ويقولونَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ ورَيْحَانَه. واسْتَرْوَحَ الغُصْنُ: اهْتَزَّ. والمَطَرُ يَسْتَرْوِحُ الشَّيْءَ: أي يُحْيِيْه. وغُصْنٌ رَاحٌ: قد أوْرَقَ ونَبَتَ: وتَرَوَّحَ الشَّجَرُ: تَنَفَّسَ بالنَّباتِ. وراحَ الشَّجَرُ: مِثْلُ تَرَو
َّحَ، يَرَاحُ.
والرِّيْحَةُ: ما خَرَجَ في الأرضِ بَعْدَما تُوْبِسُ. وراحَ الشَّجَرُ: ألْقى وَرَقَه. والرُّوْحُ: النَّفْسُ التي يَحْيى بها البَدَنُ، يُذَكَّرُ ويُؤَّنُث.
والرُّوْحَانيُّ من الخَلْقِ: نَحْوُ المَلائكِة. والمَسِيْحُ: رُوْحُ اللهِ عزَّ وجلَّ. والرُّوْحُ: جَبرئيل - عليه السَّلامُ - في قوله: " رُوْحُ القُدُسِ ". والعَظَمَةُ. والعِصْمَةُ. والرَّحْمَةُ. والنَّفْخُ.
وأرْوَحَ اللَّحْمُ: تَغَيَّرَتْ رِيْحُه. والرَّوَاحُ: العَشِيُّ، رُحْنا رَوَاحاً: أي سِرْنا عَشِيّاً. وراحُوا يَفْعَلُونَ كذا. والإرَاحَةُ: رَدُّ الإبِلِ عَشِيّاً، أرَاَحها الرّاعي. وتَرَوَّحَ القَوْمُ: بمعنى راحُوا. والمَرَاحُ: المَوْضِعُ الذي يَرُوْحُ منه القَوْمُ.
وخَرَجْنا بِرِيَاحٍ من العَشِيِّ ورِوْاحٍ: أي بِبَقيِةٍَّ. وأرَايِيْحُ العَشْيِّ وأرَاوِيْحُه: بمعنىً. وقيل في قول الأعشى:
ما تِعْيُف اليَوْمَ من طَيْرٍ رَوَحْ
أرادَ: الرَّوَحَةَ. وقيل: هي المُتَفَرِّقَةُ. وقيل: هي جَمْعُ رائحٍ؛ مِثْلُ طالِبٍ وطَلَبٍ. والأرْوَحُ: الذي في صَدْرِ قَدَمَيْه انْبِسَاطٌ، رَوِحَ الرَّجُلُ يَرْوَحُ رَوَحاً، وهي قَدَمٌ رَوْحَاءُ. وقَصْعَةٌ رَوْحَاءُ: واسِعَةُ القَعْرِ.
وأتى فلانٌ وعليه من النَّهارِ رِيَاحٌ: أي بَقَايا، وأنشد:
وعَلَيَّ من سَدَفِ العَشِيِّ رِيَاحُ
وأتانا وما في وَجْهِه رائحَةٌ: أي دَمٌ؛ من الفَرَقِ. وراحَ الفَرَسُ يَرَاحُ: تَحَصَّنَ. والفَرَسُ رائحَةٌ: إذا كانَتْ تَسْتَرِيْحُ النَّهارَ.
وراحَةُ الثَّوْبِ: طَيُّه، والبَيْتِ: ساحَتُه. والرّاحَةُ من الأرْضِ: ما اسْتَرَاحَ فيه الوادي من سَعَتِه، والجَميعُ: الرّاحاتُ.
وأراحَ الرَّجُلُ: ماتَ. والرَّوَاحَةُ: القَطِيْعَةُ من الغَنَم. وجاء من أعْلى وأرْوَحَ: أي مَهَبِّ الرِّياحِ من آفاقِ الأرْضِ والمَرَاوِيْحُ: الكِوَاءُ، واحِدَتُها: مِرْوَحَةٌ، وهي أيضاً: المَوْضِعُ الذي تَخْتَرِقُه الرِّيْحُ.
ومَفَازَةٌ مِرْوَاحٌ: بِمَعْنَاها. ورَجُلٌ مَرُوْحٌ: صاحِبُ رِيْحٍ. والإثْمِدُ المُرَوَّحُ: المُطَيَّبُ بالمِسْكِ. والمُرْوَحُ: الخَفِيْفُ الدِّماغِ القليلُ العَقْلِ.

روح: راح: بمعنى سار في العشّي، مصدره مِرَاح أيضاً (معجم مسلم). راح: ذهب، سار، مضى، انطلق (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 59)، ويقال: راح ل (ألف ليلة 1: 41).
وراح من البال: غرب عن البال، نسي (بوشر). وراح إلى حال سبيله: مضى في طريقه (بوشر). وراح: اضمحل، تلاشى، تلف (بوشر). وراحت عيني: فقدت عيني (ألف ليلة 1: 100). وراح: هلك، مات (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 284)، وراح في معجم بوشر: وداعاً، قضي الأمر وانتهى، قد جرى القلم. يقال مثلاً راح الفنجان: أي وداعاً أيها الفنجان. وماتت الحمارة راحت الزيارة: أي ماتت الحمارة وداعاً أيتها الزيارة.
راح: أوشك، كاد، يقال مثلاً: رائح يموت أي أوشك على الموت، كاد يموت (بوشر). ويقال: راح يضربهم أوشك يضربهم (معجم أبي الفداء).
راح: لبث، مكث، استقر. ففي كوسج طرائف (ص75): ونزلا عليه وراحا هناك ساعة من النهار.
راح تعبه سُداً: كان تعبه غير نافع ولا طائل فيه (بوشر).
راح نَفَسه بدل أراح نفسه: استراح. ففي كرتاس (ص180): وقد قيل له ذات ليلة لو رُحْتَ نفسك قليلاً وأعطيتها حظَّها من النوم الخ.
راحٍ ومضارعه يريح: أراح، أنتن. يقال مثلاً: راح السمك وراح اللحم (فوك)، وهو بدل أراح.
تَروح: حرك المِروحة ليجلب إليه نسيم الهواء، ولا يقال رَوَّح عليه فقط بل روَّحه أيضاً (المقري 2: 404).
روَّح بدل تروَّح بالمروحة: أخذ الريح بها (محيط المحيط).
رَوَّح: جدَّد الهواء (ابن العوام 1: 145، 146).
رَوَّح الشجَر: حفاه، كشف جذوره بالحفر حوله، ويسمى هذا الترويح (ابن العوام 1: 518، 545، 546، 2: 107).
روَّح عن: أراح، جعله في راحة (فوك).
وروَّح (المزيد الرباعي من راح) (محيط المحيط).
روَّح: أفنى، بذَّر. يقال: أتلف ماله وروَّحه بالإسراف. وروَّح البقعات: أذهب البقع وأزالها. وروَّح اللون: أذهب اللون وأزاله (بوشر).
وروَّح الإناء: سال شيء مما فيه. وروَّحت المرأة: أسقطت (محيط المحيط).
ورَوَّح: ذهب (محيط المحيط). وروَّح: حَّمض، احمض (فوك).
رَيَّح: أراح، جعله يستريح. وريَّح البال: هدَّأ، سكن روعه. وريّح قليلاً: خفف الألم وسكّنه وقتياً (بوشر).
رَيَّح الخشب: اعوجَّ والتوى (محيط المحيط).
راوح، راوح القتال: بدأ القتال عشية (بدرون ص141) وضده يغادون.
أراح فلاناً من: خلَّصه وأنقذه وأنجاه (دي يونج).
أراح، أراح نفسه: استراح (معجم الطرائف).
أراح، أراح الإبل على فلان: أعطاه إياها (انظر لين في آخر المادة). ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 230، 267): أراح عليهم ألف ناقة.
تروّح: استراح (فوك، ألكالا وفيه أيضاً: تسلى، ابن العوام 1: 66 وفيه: فنتروح وفقاً لمخطوطتنا).
تروَّح: تسلىَّ، تنزه (ألكالا) وانظر ما تقدم. وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص233): فخرج متنزهاً إلى جهة المدوَّر - قد خرج للتروَّح - فقضى من تروحه وطراً. وفيه (ص260): خرج في زمان الخريف على ما كانت الخلفاء تلتزمه من التروَّح إلى إشبيلية وساحل البحر.
تَرَوَّح: تبوّل، بال (ألكالا)، وهو مرادف: طيرَّ ماءً. وهذا يؤيد صواب ترجمتي له.
تروّح: تحمَّض، صار حامضاً (فوك).
ارتاح، يرتاح دِرعُها: أي أن ثوبها أو قميصها ينسدل على وسط جسمها، في الكلام عن المرأة دقيقة الخصر (ويجرز ص40 وص137 رقم 214).
ارتاح قلبه على شيء، أو ارتاح فكره: استراح، طابت نفسه واطمأن (بوشر).
ارتاح: تسلىَّ، تلهى (فوك، ويجرز ص22).
ارتاح إلى الشيء: وجد فيه راحة وتسلية (عباد 1: 270 رقم 70).
استراح: وهي في لغة العامة استريّح (بوشر).
استراح، واستروح: تسلىّ، تلهى (ألكالا، عباد 1: 157 رقم 499). وفي المقريزي (مخطوطة 2: 348): على سبيل الاسترواح والتنزّه.
استراح إلى الشيء: وجد فيه تسلية (عباد 1: 1، معجم الطرائف).
استراح من: أخمد وسكّن وجعه (عباد 1: 1).
واستراح من ... إلى فلان: أفضى بآلامه إليه، خفف عن نفسه، نفّس عن قلبه. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 27): استراح إلى الجند بأقوال نميت عنه إلى المنصور. واستراح إلى فلان وبه: أعلن إليه موضوع الشكوى ضد فلان (عباد 2: 112). ويقال أيضاً استراح في ذلك مع فلان: نفّس عن نفسه بالكلام معه عن ذلك الشيء (معجم بدرون). وفي حيان - بسام (1: 30و): وأنكرت أمه عليه هذا الزواج واستراح في الأمر مع عيسى فصوَّبه له وبنا عبد الملك بها. استراح: توقف للاستراحة (معجم البلاذري).
استراح: تعافى، استعاد صحته. وفي الجريدة الآسيوية ذكر شلتنز: استراح من عِلَّة، غير أنه يقال اختصارا: استراح فقط في نفس المعنى (فوك، ألكالا ن بوشر، عبد الواحد ص209).
استراح: نركم، ترشح (استَرْوَح) (همبرت ص35 جزائرية، هلو).
رَوْح: رائحة طيبة، رائحة عطرة، عِطْر، طيب (رسالة إلى فليشر ص103).
رُوح يا روحي: يا نفسي العزيزة، وهي تعبير عن الحب والحنان (بوشر).
رُوح في مصطلح الكيمياء: ماء مقطر (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
روُح: غاز (بوشر).
رُوح: خلاصة، زبدة، لُب، لُباب (بوشر).
رُوح عند أصحاب الكيمياء القديمة: حجر الفلاسفة (المقدمة 3: 192).
رُوح: ماسورة، أنبوب البندقية (برتون 2: 271).
رُوح الحياة: أوكسجين (بوشر).
رُوح الكلام: فحواه (محيط المحيط).
روحه في مناخيره: سريع الغضب (بوشر).
عمل روحه: تظاهر، أظهر ما ليس بنفسه (بوشر). وفي معجم فوك: عمل من روحه.
طويل الروح: حليم ذو أناة (محيط المحيط).
قِلَّة الروح: جُبْن، ضد الشجاعة (ألكالا).
من حلاوة الروح (ألف ليلة 3: 10) وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه: ((متأثر من حلاوة الروح)) لحفظ حياته.
رِيح: تذكر أحياناً كما جاء في كوسج (طرائف ص89) وكما جاء في التاريخ المنسوب إلى الواقدي، وتجمع على أرياح وأرائح في لغة بني أسد (معجم المنصوري).
والجمع رِيَح تحول اختصاراً إلى رِيح مثل المفرد (فليشر في تعليقه على المقري 2: 533، بريشت ص87).
ريح: تبخير، تصاعد البخار. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 380): وملئوا قربهم الماء وخاطوا عليها بسطاً غليظة خوف الريح أي خوف التبخر.
رِيح: داء المفاصل، روماتيزم، رثية (دوماس حياة العرب ص425).
ريح: أوار الحرب وحدتها (المقري 1: 882).
ريح السَبَل = سَبَل (من أمراض العيون) (لين في مادة سبل، ابن العوام 2: 582).
الرياح السوداوية: أبخرة، مرض عصبي، سوداء، سويداء، مِرَّة، مالنخويا (بوشر).
الريح الأَصْفَر: الهواء الأصفر، هيضة، كوليرا (برتون 1: 367، دوماء حياة العرب ص 426).
ريح الميد: دوار، سرسام، اختلال العقل (ابن جبير ص265).
عن المصطلحات الطبية: الريح الغليظة، وريح الشوكة، وريح البواسير، وريح الكلى، وريح الرحم، ورياح الأفرسة، وكاسر الرياح (= الخولنجان) (انظر محيط المحيط). منار الريح: منارة، فنار، مصباح (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) وفيه: مَناور الريح.
رَاحة، يقال: بزر إلى مناجزة عدوه لقتاله ليحرز إحدى الراحتين النصر أو الموت (تاريخ البربر 1: 241، 2: 50).
راحة: يُسر، سهولة (بوشر).
راحة: تسلية، لهو، انشراح، استجمام، فترة استراحة (ألكالا) وفيه (= فُرْجة) (عباد 1: 170)، وانظر (3: 31، 2: 7)، وتفسير هذه العبارة فيه (3: 87) ليس صواباً، وأرى الآن أن المعنى الصحيح ((إنه لا يجد لذة في مجالس الشراب ولا في مجالس الغناء التي يعقدونها من أجله)) أي أنه يسكر محتفظاً بمزاجه الكئيب. وفي حيان - بسام (1: 46و): المسارعة لقضاء لذاته والانهتاك في طلب راحته. وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص20 ق): الراحات والبطالات، ويقال: صاحب راحة أي رجل لذات (ابن بطوطة 3: 76).
حركة راحة: سفرة تنزه (عباد 2: 223).
موضع راحة: محل لهو وتسلية (المقري 2: 305) واقرأ فيه: إلاّ وما فيه راحة (وفقاً لطبعة بولاق).
راحة: نُزهة (قلائد ص174) = فُرْجة (قلائد ص328).
راحة: تنفس، تنسم، نَسَمة، نَفَس (ألكالا).
راحة: فرصة، وقت موافق، مهلة، نهزة (ألكالا).
براحة: في الوقت المناسب، في إبانه (ألكالا).
راحة: شفاء، نقاهة، استعادة الصحة (ألكالا، ابن بطوطة 3: 188).
راحة: حفنة، ملء الكفّ (معجم المنصوري) وفيه: ملء الكفّ من الشيء المغترف (محيط المحيط).
راحة الأسد: نبات اسمه العلمي Leontice Leontopetalum ( ابن البيطار 2: 534). راحة الحُلْقُوم، ويسمى أيضاً راحة فقط: وهو نوع من الحلوى (برتون 2: 280، محيط المحيط).
راحة الخَبَّار: اللوحة التي يصف عليها الأرغفة ويطرحها إلى بيت النار ويستخرجها منها (محيط المحيط).
راحة الأرواح عند أرباب الموسيقى: لحن يبتدئ غالباً بالصبا أو بالحجاز قليلاً ويقر في العراق (محيط المحيط).
راحة القدم: باطن القدم، أخمص القدم (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).
مشى لراحة: ذهب للخلاء يتغوط (فوك). وانظر: بيت الراحة.
تركته على أنفي (أنقى) من الراحة: أي بلا شيء (محيط المحيط).
روحَة: لا أدري ما أقول عن كلام دارفيو (3: 255): ((نصبوا خيامهم في ذروة التلال التي يسمونها روحة أي الهواء العذب)).
رَيحْة: رائحة (طيبة أو كريهة) (فوك، ألكالا)، وعطر، طيب (بوشر). وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى: صيت، شهرة، نباهة (بوشر).
رِيحَة، ريحة العجين: بعض المواد العطرية مثل بزر الحبة السوداء، وبزر الحبة الحلوة وما أشبه ذلك، انظر لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة (3: 641 رقم 6).
رُوحِيّ: مختص بالروح (بوشر).
رُوحِيّ: غازي (بوشر).
رِيحِيّة: ريح الأمعاء، انتفاخ الأمعاء بالهواء (بوشر).
رِيحِيّة: ضرب من الجرار النقية البياض الرقيقة جداً تصنع في تونس (البكري ص40).
رِيحِيّة: حذاء رقيق أنيق من جلد الغنم تحتذيه النساء داخل البيوت، ويلبسه الرجال بدل المست أو الجرموق.
وريحيات الرجال حمروات وصفراوات، أما ريحيات النساء فمن جميع الألوان (تعليقات إمام قسطنطينية والسيد شربونو) وهذا الأخير يشتقها من راحة بمعنى: ارتياح ودعة. ويذكر الجمع رَوَاحِي الذي يوجد أيضاً عند فلوجل (67أ، ب، 8): رُواح بوابيج النساء (ألكالا) ويكتبها رِيحِيّة وكذلك ريخية بالخاء وهذا خطأ. وعند توريس (ص86): أخفاف (جمع خُف) يسمونها رِخْية. وعند جاكسون (ص138): الرحيات أو البوابيج الحمر لنساء مراكش (وانظر 152). وعند دونانت (ص210): رِيحيّة أخفاف صغيرة للنساء تلبس تحت غيرها من الأحذية، تصنع من الجلد. وعند براكس (مجلة الشرق والجزائر 6: 349): رَحْيَة. وعند برجرن (في مادة Chausson) : رِيحي بالبربرية.
رَيحْان: باذروج، حوك (نبات) والشعراء يشبهون به العذار (الجريدة الآسيوية 1839، 1: 173).
رَيحْان: صعتر، زعتر. وهو أنواع: قُدْسِّي، وشاميّ، وهِنْدِيّ، ومِسْكِيّ، واستيك ريحان أي الصعتر المحبوب (فانسليب ص100).
ريحان: هو الآس في المغرب والبلدان الأخرى (معجم الإسبانية ص199، فوك، محيط المحيط). وفي المقدمة (3: 395):
والماء يجري وعائم وغريق بين جني الريحان، حيث علق السيد دي سلان قائلاً: ((إذ الشعراء يشبهون بورق الآس التجعدات التي يحدثها النسيم على سطح الماء في البحيرة)).
ريحان بري: قلينو فوديون، حَبق بري (بوشر).
الريحان الأبيض = شَيْبة (انظر شيبة) (ابن البيطار 2: 116).
ريحان الحماحم: نيات اسمه العلمي acimum basilicum ( ابن البيطار 1: 283).
ريحان سليمان: جَمْسِفْرم (سنج، ابن البيطار 1: 258، 509). ريحان الشيوخ: نبات اسمه العلمي origanum maru ( ابن البيطار 1: 283).
ريحان فارسي: هو ريحان سليمان (سنج).
ريحان الكافور: نبات اسمه العلمي Laurus camphoro ( ابن البيطار 1: 509).
ريحان المَلِك: نبات اسمه العلمي Ocimum basilicum ( ابن البيطار 1: 509).
قَلَم الريحان: نوع من الخط (ألف ليلة 1: 94، الجريدة الآسيوية 1839، 1: 173) وفيها بيت استعمل فيه الريحان فقط بهذا المعنى، لأن قلم الريحان يعني القلم الذي يكتب هذا الخط لأنه حسب تفسير تورنس (ترجمة ألف ليلة) مدور أعقف مثل ورق الريحان.
روحاني (ألكالا) رُحانِيّ: ما فيه الروح، ونسبة إلى الروح، غير جسدي، وغير هيولي (ألكالا، بوشر).
ابن روحاني: ابن بالمعمودية (فليون) (ألكالا).
بنت روحانية: ابنة بالمعمودية (فليونة) (ألكالا).
والد روحاني: عرّاب، إشبين، واضع الاسم للمعمد (ألكالا)، وكذلك: إشبين هو الذي يزف العروس (ألكالا).
أم روحانية: والدة روحانية، إشبينة، عرابة (ألكالا).
رُوحاني: علم الإلهيات، علم ما وراء الطبيعة (بوشر).
العلم الروحاني: علم السحر وهو فن يدعي الاتصال بالأرواح (بوشر)، ويقال: الروحاني فقط (لين عادات 1: 402، ألف ليلة 1: 423، 2: 593، 691، 3: 474).
رُوحاني: تابع المذهب الروحي، قائل بعدم هَيُوليَّة النفس (معجم أبي الفداء).
رُوحانيَّة: روح أو قوة فوق الطبيعة تؤثر في النفس (بوشر). روحانية الكواكب: روح الكواكب (تاريخ البربر 1: 287).
روحانية: لا جسدية، لا مادية، روحية (بوشر).
روحانية: مذهب، طريقة، حالة الأشخاص الذين نذروا أنفسهم لطريقة دينية (ألكالا) وهي مرادف: مَذْهَب وطريقة.
علم الروحانية (انظر المادة السابقة): علم السحر وهو فن يدعي الاتصال بالأرواح (زيشر 20: 486، 488).
رَيحْانِيّ: طيب الرائحة، عطري، ومن هذا صفة بعض أنواع الآس ذي الرائحة العطرية (فوك، ابن العوام 1: 248، 249، ألف ليلة 1: 56).
وريحاني من الشراب: هو الصرف الطيب الرائحة (معجم الإسبانية ص331)، ويستعمل اسماً ففي ابن البيطار (1: 509): ريحاني هو الشراب الصرف الطيب الرائحة.
ريحاني، في قرطبة في أيامنا هذه: تين من أفضل أنواع التين (معجم الإسبانية ص331).
رَوَاح: نسيم، ريح (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، فوك، ألكالا).
كلام من رواح: لغو، لاكم لا طائل فيه (ألكالا).
رَوَاح: زكام شديد، نزلة، التهاب القناة التنفسية المصحوب بإفرازات مفرطة (دومب ص88).
رَوِيحَة، حين فسر فريتاج هذه الكلمة باللاتينية بما معناه: وجدان السرور يظهر أنه كان ينظر إلى العبارة التي وردت في طرائف دي ساسي (1: 462): وإنما يحصل به نشاط وريحة وطيب خاطر. وقد ترجمها دي ساسي إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: حرية كبيرة، غير أنه يمكن الاحتفاظ بالمعنى المألوف الذي ذكره لين في مادة راحة.
رِيَاح وتجمع على رياحات: أطناب الخيمة (محيط المحيط).
أبو رياح: لُعْبة من لُعب الأطفال (ميهرن ص28).
رَيَاحة ورِيَاحَة: نافذة (ألكالا، هوست ص265، جاكسون ص191، وفيه رياحة: كوة للضوء أو شباك)، وانظر ترويحة.
رِيَاحَة: تولد غازات في البطن (ابن العوام 2: 619)، وفيه الرياحة وقد كررت مرتين.
رَيَاحي، ويجمع بالألف والتاء: صفعة، لطمة، ضربة براحة الكف (ألكالا)، وعند بوسييه: ريحّاي.
رِباحي: هو الاسم الذي يطلقه بعض المؤلفين مثل ابن الجوزي (ص143 و) على صنف من الكافور وآخرون يسمونه الرَّباحِيّ (انظر الرباحي). ويقول الأنطاكي: ويسمى الرياحيّ لتصاعده مع الريح. وانظر ابن البيطار (1: 509) ففيه: وزهر هذه الشجرة وورقها يؤديان روائح الكافور الرياحي القوي الرائحة إذا شم أو فرك باليد يابساً كان أو رطباً.
رائح: أوشك أن، كاد. يقال كنت رائح أطلع: أي أوشكت أن أخرج، كدت أن أخرج (بوشر).
من هلّق ورائح: من الآن وصاعداً، فيما بعد. ومن اليوم ورائح: منذ اليوم وصاعداً (بوشر).
تَرْوِيح: أنظرها في مادة رَوَّح.
تَرْوِيحَة: نافذة (البكري ص44)، وانظر: رياحة.
تَرْوِيحَة: مجرى ريح، مجرى هواء (شيرب ديال ص132).
بترويحة: مزكوم، مصاب بنزلة صدرية (ألكالا).
مَراح، كما ينطق اليوم، والأصح مُراح: زريبة، حظيرة تراح فيها الإبل (هلو)، وساحة واسعة في وسط الدُوار (دوماس عادات ص61، 62، الجريدة الآسيوية 1851، 1: 83 رقم 14).
مَراح: مرادف منزل، وهو محل استراحة المسافر (زيشر 22: 121).
مِرَاح: نشاط، خفة، عجب، اختيال (معجم مسلم). مِرْوَح، وتجمع على مَرَاوح: آلة يحرك بها الريح ليتبرد به عند اشتداد الحر، مَنْفَس (معجم الإسبانية ص342)، وفي المستعيني (مادة رية): وهو مروح القلب.
مَراوح: آلة موسيقية يستخدمها الأقباط في كنائسهم، وهي أسطوانة من الفضة وأحياناً من الفضة المذهبة ربطت حولها الجلاجل (صفة مصر 13: 553).
مَرْوَحَة: غرفة (عليّة) يشم فيها الهواء (أبو الوليد ص645).
مِرْوَحَة، مروحة الخيش: أنظرها في مادة خيش.
مُرَوَّح: مرتاح، مستريح (ألكالا).
مُرَوَّح: مطلق، طليق، ضد مرغوم أي مشدود، مضغوط (ابن العوام 1: 471).
مُرَوّح: طارد الذباب (ألكالا).
مُرِيح: مسبب رياح غليظة في الأمعاء (بوشر).
مُريح، في حياة العرب لدوماس (ص315) نجد مَريح وهو الضيف يغمس الخبز في القصعة لكي يستنزف منها المرق.
مُرِيحَة = انقراقون (ابن البيطار 1: 92).
مِرْواح: إياب، رجوع، عودة (زيشر 22: 158، ألف ليلة 9: 250).
مِرْواح: مِذراة، آلة لتذرية الحبوب وتنقيتها (أبو الوليد ص670).
مِرْياح: كثير الرياح، موضع تهب فيه الرياح (فوك، ألكالا).
مِرْياح: مصاب بمرض في صدره. ففي الإدريسي (كليم 3 الفصل 5): حمّامات حارة يستحم فيها أهل البلايا مثل المعقدين (المقعدين) والمفلوجين والمرياحين وأصحاب القروح. ولعلها نفس كلمة ((مريوحو)) التي ذكرها دوماس في حياة العرب (ص191) والتي تدل على فرس مصاب بمرض في الصدر.
مُرْتاح، مرتاح البال: مستريح، مطمئن، هادئ القلب، قرقر العين (بوشر).
أرض مرتاحة: أرض بور، أرض لم تزرع وتركت لترتاح (بوشر).
مُسْتراح تستعمل صفة بمعنى: آمن، أمين. يقال: خليج أو جون مستراح أي آمن. وتستعمل اسماً بمعنى: الموضع الذي تلجأ إليه السفن (معجم الإسبانية ص155).

روح

1 رَاحَ, (S, Msb, K,) sec. Pers\. رِحْتَ, (Msb,) aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. رِيحٌ; (K;) and aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. رَوْحٌ, (Msb,) or رُؤُوحٌ; (TA;) It (a day) was violently windy. (S, Msb, K.) And راح, aor. ـُ inf. n. رُؤُوحٌ, It (a day) was one of good, or pleasant, wind. (TA.) b2: راح, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَوْحٌ, It was, or became, cool and pleasant [by means of the wind]. (L.) It (a house, or tent, the door being opened,) [was, or became, aired by the wind; or] was entered by the wind. (L.) b3: راح الشَّجَرُ The trees felt the wind. (AHn, K.) [See also another meaning below.] b4: [Hence, perhaps,] راح, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَاحٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, prompt, or quick; [as though he felt the wind and was refreshed by it;] (L;) as also ↓ ارتاح: (S, A, L, K:) رَاحٌ and ↓ اِرْتِيَاحٌ signify the same: (S, L, K: [in the CK, الاِرْتِياحِ is erroneously put for الاِرْتِيَاحُ:]) and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَ (assumed tropical:) he (a man) became light, or active, and quick; syn. شَمَّرَ. (Msb.) You say, راح لِلشَّىْءِ [and إِلَى الشَّىْءِ] and ↓ ارتاح [and ارتاح بِهِ] (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, brisk, lively, &c, as above, at the thing, [or betook himself with briskness, liveliness, &c., to the thing,] and was rejoiced by it. (Lth, TA.) A poet says, وَ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّكَ لَا تَرَاحُ إِلَى النِّسَا [(assumed tropical:) And thou assertedst that thou dost not, or wilt not, betake thyself with briskness, &c., to women, nor be rejoiced by them]. (Lth, TA.) And راح لِلْأَمْرِ i. q. ↓ ارتاح [He betook himself with briskness, &c., to the thing, or affair; or was brisk, &c., to do it]. (TA.) And راح لِذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ, (L, K,) and إِلَيْهِ, (L,) aor. ـَ inf. n. رَوَاحٌ and رُؤُوحٌ and رَاحٌ and رِيَاحَةٌ (L, K) and رَاحَةٌ and أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ, (L,) (assumed tropical:) He brightened in countenance at that thing, (L, [there explained by أَشْرَقَ لَهُ, and this I regard as the right reading, rather than that which I find in the copies of the K, which is أَشْرَفَ لَهُ, perhaps meaning the same as أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِ, i. e. he became acquainted with that thing, or knew it, syn. اِطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِ,]) and rejoiced in it, or at it, (L, K,) and was thereby affected with alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to promptness in acts of kindness or beneficence: said of a generous man when he is asked to confer a gift; and sometimes, metaphorically, of dogs when called by their owner, and of other animals. (L.) [It is also said that] رَوَاحٌ and رَوَاحَةٌ and رَاحَةٌ and رَوْحَةٌ and رَوِيحَةٌ [all app. inf. ns. of رَاحَ, or some of them may be simple substs.,] and مُرَايَحَةٌ [as though inf. n. of ↓ رَايَحَ] (L, K) signify (assumed tropical:) The experiencing relief from grief or sorrow, after suffering therefrom: (L:) or the experiencing the joy, or happiness, arising from certainty. (K. [See also رَوْحٌ, below.]) You say also, إِلَى حَدِيثِهِ ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحْتُ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) I was affected with cheerfulness, liveliness, or the like, at his discourse, or narration; as seems to be indicated by the context in the place where it is mentioned: or perhaps, he trusted to his discourse, and became quiet, or easy, in mind; agreeably with an explanation of the verb which see below]: (A:) or الى حديثه ↓ استراح (assumed tropical:) he inclined to his discourse. (MA.) And راح لِلْمَعْرُوفِ, (S, A, L, K,) sec. Pers\. رِحْتَ, (L,) aor. ـَ inf. n. رَاحَةٌ (S, L, K) and رِيحٌ; (L;) and له ↓ ارتاح; (A, L;) (tropical:) He was affected with alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to promptness to do what was kind or beneficent: (As, S, L, K:) he inclined to, and loved, kindness or beneficence. (L.) And لِلنَّدَى ↓ ارتاح (assumed tropical:) [He was affected with alacrity, &c., and so disposed to bounty or liberality]. (S, K.) And نَزَلَتْ اللّٰهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ فَأَنْقَذَهُ مِنْهَا ↓ بِهِ بَلِيَّةٌ فَارْتَاحَ (tropical:) [A trial, or an affliction, befell him, and God was active and prompt with his mercy, and delivered him from it]: (T:) but ISd disapproves of thus speaking of God; and El-Fárisee says that it is an instance of the rudeness of speech characteristic of Arabs of the desert. (TA.) [Hence seems to have originated, as is app. implied in the TA, the assertion that] ↓ الاِرْتِيَاحُ signifies (assumed tropical:) The being merciful: and اللّٰهُ لَهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ ↓ ارتاح, (assumed tropical:) God delivered him from trial, or affliction: (K:) or اللّٰهُ لِفُلَانٍ ↓ ارتاح (assumed tropical:) God was merciful to such a one. (S.) One also says, راحت يَدُهُ لِكَذَا, (K,) or بِكَذَا, (S L,) (tropical:) His hand was active, prompt, or quick, (S, L, K, TA,) to do such a thing, (K, TA,) or with such a thing; (S, L, TA;) as, for instance, with a sword, to strike with it. (L.) Hence the saying of the Prophet, مَنْ رَاحَ

إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ فِى السَّاعَةِ الأُولَى فَكَأَنَّمَا قَدَّمَ بَدَنَةً (tropical:) [Whosoever is brisk, or prompt, or quick, in repairing to the Friday-prayers in the first hour, he is as though he offered a camel, or a cow or bull, for sacrifice at Mekkeh]: (K, * TA:) the meaning is, خَفَّ إِلَيْهَا, (K, TA,) and مَضَى; (TA;) not the going in the latter part of the day. (K, * TA.) [See also what follows.] b5: رَاحَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. رَوَاحٌ; and ↓ تروّح; both signify the same; (S, Msb, K, &c.;) contr. of غَدَا; (S;) said of a man, (TA,) and of a company of men, (K, TA,) He, and they, went, or journeyed, or worked, or did a thing, in the evening, (K, TA,) or in the afternoon, i. e., from the declining of the sun from the meridian until night: (IF, Msb, K, TA:) this is said to be the primary meaning: (TA:) but they also mean he, or they, returned: (Msb:) and went, or journeyed, at any time: (Msb, * TA:) [for] الرَّوَاحُ is not, as some imagine it to be, only [the going, or journeying,] in the last, or latter, part of the day; but is used by the Arabs as meaning the going, or journeying, at any time of the night or day; as also الغُدُوُّ: so say Az and others: (Msb:) or راح, inf. n. رَوَاحٌ, signifies he came, or went, after the declining of the sun from the meridian: but is sometimes used as meaning he went in an absolute sense: (Mgh:) and thus it means in the trad. commencing مَنْ رَاحَ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ [mentioned above, where a different explanation of the verb is given]: (Mgh, * Msb:) and [in like manner] one says to his companion or companions, ↓ تَرَوَّحْ or تَرَوَّحُوا as meaning Go, or journey: (TA:) but رَاحَتِ الإِبِلُ, (S, L, K,) aor. ـُ and تَرَاحُ, inf. n. رَوَاحٌ (L) and رَائِحَةٌ, (Az, L, K,) signifies only The camels returned in the evening, or afternoon, (S, * Msb,) when their pastors drove or brought them back to their owners: so says Az. (Msb.) You say, رُحْتُ

إِلَيْهِمْ and عِنْدَهُمْ, inf. n. رَوْحٌ and رَوَاحٌ, I went, (K, TA,) and I came, (TA,) to them in the evening, or afternoon; [or at any time, as appears from what has been said above;] and so رُحْتُهُمْ, (K, TA,) inf. n. رَوْحٌ; (TA;) and ↓ رَوَّحْتُهُمْ, (K, TA,) inf. n. تَرْوِيحٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تَرَوَّحْتُهُمْ: (K, TA:) and ↓ أَنَا أُغَادِيهِ وَ أُرَاوِحُهُ [I go, or come, to him early in the morning, in the first part of the day, or between the time of the prayer of daybreak and sunrise, and I go, or come, to him in the evening, or afternoon, app. he doing the like to me]. (A. [See also 6.]) And رَاحَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِبِلُهُ, and غَنَمُهُ, and مَالُهُ, His camels, and his sheep or goats, and his cattle, returned to him after the declining of the sun from the meridian; only at that time: and ↓ اراحت may perhaps be a dial. var. thereof: (L, TA:) or راحت بِالعَشِىِّ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا they (i. e. camels) returned from the place of pasture in the evening, or afternoon, to their owners. (S, * Msb.) b6: راح الشَّجَرُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـَ (S, A;) and ↓ تروّح; (S, A;) [said in the TA to be tropical, but not so in the A;] The trees broke forth with leaves: (S, A, K:) or the former, the trees broke forth with leaves before the winter, when the night became cold, without rain; (As, TA;) and so the latter: (L:) or the latter, the trees broke forth with leaves after the close of the صَيْف [or summer]: (S, TA:) and الغُصْنُ ↓ تروّح The branch put forth leaves after other leaves had fallen from it. (R, TA.) [See another meaning of راح الشجر near the beginning of this art.] b7: راح, (S, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. رَاحَةٌ, (S,) said of a horse, [perhaps from the same verb as signifying “ he was, or became, brisk, lively,” &c.,] He became a stallion, or fit to cover. (S, K.) A2: رَاحَتْهُ الرِّيحُ, aor. ـَ The wind smote it; namely, a thing; (L, K;) as, for instance, a tree, and said of a tempestuous wind. (L.) And رِيحَ, said of a pool of water left by a torrent, It was smitten [or blown upon] by the wind. (S, A, K.) In like manner also it is said of other things. (TA.) One says, رِيحَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree was blown upon by the wind: or was blown about, or shaken, by the wind, so that its leaves were made to fall: or had the dust scattered upon it by the wind. (L.) And رِيحُوا They (a people, or party,) were smitten and destroyed by the wind: (K, TA:) or they entered upon [a time of] wind; (K;) as also, in this latter sense, ↓ أَرَاحُوا, (S, K,) or ↓ أَرْوَحُوا. (A.) b2: راح الشَّىْءَ, (A 'Obeyd, S, K,) first Pers\. رِحْتُ, (A 'Obeyd, S,) aor. ـَ (A 'Obeyd, S, K,) and يَرِيحُ, (AA, S, K,) [inf. n., app., of the former رَوْحٌ and of the latter رِيحٌ as in the phrase of similar meaning following;] and ↓ أَرَاحَهُ, (Ks, S, K,) and ↓ أَرْوَحَهُ; (Az, K;) He smelt the thing; perceived its smell, or odour; (S, K, &c.;) as also ↓ استراحهُ and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَهُ: (Ham p. 228:) and راح الرِّيحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَوْحٌ; and aor. ـِ inf. n. رِيحٌ; and ↓ أَرَاحَهَا; He smelt the odour. (Msb.) You say of an object of the chase, ↓ أَرَاحَنِى, (S,) and ↓ أَرْوَحَنِى, (Az, S, A,) inf. n. of the latter إِرْوَاحٌ, (Az, TA,) He smelt me; perceived my smell, or odour: (Az, S, A, TA:) and of the same, ↓ اراح, (K,) and ↓ أَرْوَحَ, (T, S, K,) and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَ, and ↓ استراح, (T, S,) He smelt a human being; perceived his smell, or odour: (T, S, K:) and the second of these four, (K, TA,) and the third and fourth, (TA,) he smelt gently, that he might perceive the odour of a thing: (K, TA:) or the third and fourth of the same, he smelt, or perceived, odour: (A:) and these two, said of a stallion, he perceived the smell of the female: and of a beast of prey you say, الرِّيحَ ↓ أَرْوَحَ, and ↓ أَرَاحَهَا, and ↓ استراحها, and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَهَا, meaning he smelt, or perceived, the odour; and accord. to Lh, some say, رَاحَهَا; but this is seldom used. (TA) [It is asserted (in Har p. 324) that ↓ استراح is only from الرَّاحَةُ; but this assertion is of no weight against the authorities cited above.] It is said in a trad., مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهِدَةً لَمْ يَرَحٌ رَائِحَةَ الجَنَّةِ, (A 'Obeyd, S, Mgh, * Msb, *) or لم يَرِحْ, (AA, S, Msb,) or ↓ لم يُرِحْ, (Ks, S, Mgh, Msb,) i. e. [He who slays a person with whom he is on terms of peace, (or, as in' the TA, مُؤْمِنًا, i. e. a believer,)] he will not perceive the odour of Paradise: (S, Mgh, Msb:) As says, I know not whether it be from رِحْتُ or from أَرَحْتُ. (S.) You say also, مِنْهُ طِيبًا ↓ أَرْوَحْتُ I perceived from him (a man, S) a sweet odour. (S, A.) b3: [And hence, app.,] راح مِنْكَ مَعْرُوفًا, and ↓ اراحهُ, (assumed tropical:) He obtained from thee a favour, or benefit. (K.) A3: رَوِحَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. رَوَحٌ, He (a man) had the quality termed رَوَحٌ, [explained below, i. e. width in the space between the thighs or legs; &c.; or] a spreading in the fore part of each foot. (Lth, TA.) And رَوِحَتْ قَدَمُهُ His foot had the quality so termed. (TA.) 2 روّح [He fanned]. You say, روّح عَلَيْهِ بِالمِرْوَحَةِ [He fanned him with the fan]. (A, TA.) And اِحْتَاجُوا إِلَى التَّرْوِيحِ مِنَ الحَرِّ بِالمِرْوَحَةِ [They required to be fanned, by reason of the heat, with the fan]. (TA.) b2: Also, (A, Msb,) inf. n. تَرْوِيحٌ, (Msb,) He perfumed oil; rendered it sweet in odour, (A, Msb,) by putting perfume in it. (Msb.) b3: روّح عَنْهُ; and رَوِّحُوا بِنَا: see 4. b4: روّح بِهِمْ, (A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (A, Msb,) He performed with them the prayers termed التَّرَاوِيح. (A, Mgh, Msb.) b5: روّح having for its objects camels, and sheeep or goats: see 4. b6: رَوَّحْتُهُمْ: see رُحْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.3 أَنَا أُغَادِيهِ وَ أُرَاوِحُهُ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: المُرَاوَحَةُ فِى العَمَلَيْنِ, (S,) or بَيْنَ العَمَلَيْنِ, (Mgh, K,) signifies The doing the two deeds, or works, alternately; this one time, and that one time: (S, Mgh, K:) as, for instance, reading, or reciting, at one time, and writing at another time: (Mgh:) and المراوحة بين الرِّجْلَيْنِ the standing upon the two legs alternately; upon each in turn: and المراوحة بين الجَنْبَيْنِ the turning over [upon the two sides alternately, or] from side to side. (K.) You say, راوح بَيْنَ عَمَلَيْنِ [He did two deeds, or works, alternately; he alternated them]. (A.) And راوح بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ He stood upon one of his legs one time and upon the other another time: (S, Mgh:) it is said also of one walking [as meaning he moved his legs alternately]. (A.) And it is said in a trad., كَانَ يُرَاوِحُ بَيْنَ قَدَمَيْهِ مِنْ طُولِ القِيَامِ He used to rest upon one of his feet one time and upon the other another time to give relief to each of them [in consequence of long standing]. (TA.) One says also, راوحهُ He did a thing with him by turns, each of them taking his turn [and so relieving the other: for المُرَاوَحَةُ signifies the giving mutual relief, or rest]. (TA in art. عقب.) [See also 6.]

A2: رَايَحَ, inf. n. مُرَايَحَةٌ: see 1, in the former part of the paragraph.4 اراح He breathed: (S, A, K:) said of a man, (A,) and of a horse. (S.) b2: [It emitted an odour:] it (a thing, Msb) stank; (S, Msb, K;) as also أَرْوَحَ: (Msb, TA:) the former said of flesh-meat, (S, K,) and of water; (K;) and so the latter: (TA:) or the latter, it became altered [for the worse] in odour; (Lh, S, M, A, Msb;) said of flesh-meat, (Lh, M, A, * Msb,) and of water, (Lh, S, M, A, Msb,) &c.; (S;) and so the former, said of water: (L, TA:) ISd makes a distinction between اروح and ↓ تروّح [q. v., as does also J,] said of water. (Msb, TA.) b3: Also, (inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ, L,) He (a man, S, and a beast, Lh) revived, or his spirit returned to him, after fatigue; (Lh, S, K;) like ↓ استراح, q. v.: (TA:) and he had rest. (K.) b4: And [hence], (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ, (TA,) or إِرْوَاحٌ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) died; (S, Msb, K;) as though he found rest: and he (a camel) died, or perished. (TA.) You say, أَرَاحَ فَأَرَاحَ [He rested, i. e. had rest, and so rested others], meaning (assumed tropical:) he died, and so people became at rest from him. (A.) b5: [Hence also,] أَرَحْنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ We performed the act of prayer: because its performance is [a cause of] rest to the soul; the waiting for the time thereof being troublesome. (Msb.) b6: أَرَاحَتْ said of camels &c. [as though meaning They returned in the evening, or afternoon, to rest]: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b7: اراح, inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ and إِرَاحٌ, said of a man, His camels, and sheep or goats, and cattle, returned to him in the evening, or afternoon, from pasture. (L.) b8: And اراح, [app. for اراح بَعِيرَهُ,] like wise said of a man, He alighted from his camel to rest him and to alleviate him. (L.) b9: أَرَاحُوا, or أَرْوَحُوا: see 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph.

A2: أَرَاحَهُ and أَرْوَحَهُ, and اراح الرِّيحَ, &c.: see 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph, in twelve places. b2: اراحهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ رَاحَةٌ is a subst. used as an inf. n., [i. e. a quasi-inf. n.,] like طَاعَةٌ and عَارَةٌ used as inf. ns. of أَطَاعَهُ and أَعَارَهُ, (TA,) said of God, (S, K,) or of a man, (A, Msb,) He rested him, made him to be at rest or at ease, or gave him rest; (S, * A, * Msb;) namely, a hired man, (Msb,) or any man; as also عَنْهُ ↓ روّح: (TA:) and the former, He (God) caused him to enter into a state of rest, (K, TA,) or of mercy. (TA.) And بِنَا ↓ رَوِّحُوا (K in art. لث) Give ye us rest. (TK in that art.) And اراح بَعِيرَهُ He revived, or recovered, his camel. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] اراح النَّاسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ He chanted the call to prayer, and so made the people to ease their hearts by performing the act of prayer. (L.) b4: And اراح, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ; (M, Mgh;) accord. to one dial., هَرَاحَ, aor. ـَ (TA;) and ↓ روّح, (S, * A, TA,) inf. n. تَرْوِيحٌ; (S;) He (the pastor, Msb) drove back, or brought back, (S, M, Msb, K,) camels, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and sheep or goats, (M, A, * Mgh,) and cows or bulls, (A, * Mgh,) in the evening, or afternoon, (M, Msb,) after the declining of the sun from the meridian, (S,) [from their place of pasture,] to their nightly resting-place, (S, M, K,) or إِلَى أَهْلِهَا [and عَلَى أَهْلِهَا (for you say رَاحَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا) i. e. to their owners]. (Msb.) b5: [Hence,] اراح عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ (assumed tropical:) He restored to him his right, or due; (S, K;) as also أَرْوَحَ. (K.) And the saying, in a trad., of Umm-Zara, اراح عَلَىَّ نَعَمًا ثَرِيًّا (assumed tropical:) He gave me much cattle: because she was [as though she were] a مُرَاح for his bounty. (L.) 5 تروّح [He fanned himself]. (A, TA.) and تروّح بِمِرْوَحَةٍ [He fanned himself with a fan]. (S, Msb, K.) رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَتَرَوَّحُونَ فِى الضُّحَى, occurring in a trad., means I saw them requiring the being fanned with the fan (التَّرْوِيح بِالمِرْوَحَة) by reason of the heat [in the morning after sunrise]: or it may mean returning to their tents or houses: or seeking rest. (TA.) b2: تروّحت الرَّائِحَةُ The odour exhaled, or diffused itself. (Msb.) b3: تروّح said of water, It acquired the odour of another thing by reason of its nearness thereto. (S, A, Msb, K.) See also 4. b4: See also 10: b5: and see 1, in five places. b6: تروّح said of herbage, It became tall: (S, K:) and in like manner said of trees; as well as in well as in another sense explained in the first paragraph. (TA.) b7: تَرَيُّحٌ, thought by ISd to be an inf. n., of which the verb is تَرَيَّحَ: see أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ.6 تَرَاوَحَا عَمَلًا (TA) and ↓ اِرْتَوَحَاهُ, (K, TA,) [like تَعَاوَرَاهُ and اِعْتَوَرَاهُ,] They two did a deed, or work, by turns, [resting by turns,] or alternately; syn. تَعَاقَبَاهُ. (K, TA.) And تراوحوا أَمْرًا They did a thing by turns; syn. تعاوروهُ. (TA.) [Hence,] إِنَّ يَدَيْهِ لَتَتَرَاوَحَانِ بِالمَعْرُوفِ (S, A *) [in the S, the context implies that the meaning is, Verily his two hands are occupied alternately in doing that which is kind, or beneficent: in the A, it is said to be tropical, and the context seems to indicate that the meaning is, (tropical:) his two hands vie, one with the other, in promptness to do that which is kind, or beneficent]. b2: تراوحوا لِبُيُوتِهِمْ and تراوحوا بُيُوتَهُمْ [They went in the evening, or afternoon, to their tents, or houses, app. meaning one to another's tent, or house, by turns]. (A.) [See also 3.]8 ارتاح, and its inf. n. اِرْتِيَاحٌ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in ten places: b2: and see also 10.

A2: اِرْتَوَحَا عَمَلًا: see 6.10 اِسْتَرْوَحَ, said of a branch, (Msb, TA,) It became shaken by the wind: (TA:) or it inclined from side to side. (Msb.) b2: See also 1, near the beginning of the paragraph; and see اِسْتَرْوَحْتُ

إِلَى حَدِيثِهِ, and استراح الى حديثه, in the former part of the same paragraph. b3: Also, (K,) and استراح, (S, A, Msb, K,) [which latter is the more common in this sense,] and ↓ ارتاح, (TA,) and sometimes ↓ اراح, q. v., (Msb,) [and ↓ تروّح, as quasi-pass. of رَوَّحَ عَنْهُ or بِهِ,] said of a hired man, (Msb,) [and of any man,] He found, or experienced, rest, or ease; [was, or became, at rest, or at ease; rested;] (S, * A, * Msb, * K;) مِنْهُ [from him, or it], (A,) and بِهِ [by means of it]; (Msb;) from الرَّاحَةُ; (S;) quasi-pass. of أَرَحْتُهُ, (A, Msb,) and of أَرَاحَهُ اللّٰهُ. (S.) b4: استروح إِلَيْهِ (accord. to the S and K, but in other lexicons استراح, TA) He trusted to, or relied upon, him, or it, and became quiet, or easy, in mind. (S, K, TA.) b5: See also 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph, in seven places.

A2: استروح المَطَرُ الشَّجَرَ The rain revived the trees. (L.) رَاحٌ Windy; applied to a day: (TA:) or, so applied, violently-windy; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ رَائِحٌ, which is the original form, (Msb,) or may be so: (TA:) fem. of the former with ة, applied to a night (لَيْلَةٌ). (A, TA.) [See also رَيِّحٌ.] One says, هٰذِهِ لَيْلَةٌ رَاحَةٌ لِلْمَكْرُوبِ فِيهَا رَاحَةٌ [This is a windy night: the oppressed in mind has rest therein]. (A.) A2: It is also syn. with اِرْتِيَاحٌ. (S, L, K. [See 1, near the beginning of the paragraph.]) b2: And [hence,] Wine; (S, A, * K;) as also ↓ رَيَاحٌ: (S, K:) so called because the drinker thereof becomes brisk, lively, or sprightly; or, accord. to IHsh, because he becomes affected with briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to generous actions: in the L, [which mentions these two words in art. ريح,] the ا in the former word is said to be substituted for ى [and hence the ى in the latter if such be the case]. (TA.) A3: See also رَاحَةٌ, in four places.

رَوْحٌ, as an epithet; fem. with ة: see رَيِّحٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A gentle wind; a gentle gale; a breeze; the commencement of a wind before it becomes strong; or the breath of the wind when weak: (S, K, TA:) or the cold, or coolness, of such gentle wind. (A, TA.) b2: I. q.

نفس [app. نَفَسٌ i. e. Breath; like رُوحٌ]: said to be the primary signification: (MF:) or spirit; [like رُوحٌ;] syn. نَفْسٌ; as in the saying, أَحْيَا النَّاسَ بِرَوْحِهِ [He (meaning God) hath quickened, or vivified, mankind with his spirit: or perhaps the right reading is بِرُوحِهِ]. (A.) b3: See also رَاحَةٌ, with which it is syn. (S, K.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) Joy, happiness, or gladness; (AA, MF, TA;) said to be a metaphorical meaning, from the same word as syn. with نفس; (MF;) and ↓ رُوحٌ likewise has this meaning: (IAar, TA:) or the former, rest, or ease, from grief, or sorrow, of heart. (As, TA.) In the saying of 'Alee, فَبَاشَرُوا رَوْحَ اليَقِينِ or اليقين ↓ رُوحَ, the phrase روح اليقين is thought by ISd to mean (assumed tropical:) The joy and happiness that arise from certainty. (TA. [See art. بشر.]) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Mercy (S, K, TA) of God; thus called as being a cause of rest, or ease; (TA;) and so ↓ رِيحٌ; (K;) and ↓ رَيْحَانٌ; (L;) and ↓ رُوحٌ is said by Az to have this meaning in the Kur iv.

169: the pl. of the first of these three words [and of the last, and accord. to some a pl. of the second also,] is أَرْوَاحٌ. (TA.) رُوحٌ The soul, spirit, or vital principle; syn. نَفْسٌ; (IAar, IAmb, L, Msb, TA, and S and K &c. in art. نفس; [but there is a difference between these two words, for they are not always interchangeable, as I have shown in art. نفس;]) [i. e.]

مَا بِهِ حَيَاةُ الأَنْفُسِ; (K; [see also رَوْحٌ, third sentence;]) often occurring in the Kur and the Traditions in different senses, but generally signifying [as explained above, i. e.] the vital principle; (IAth, TA;) [or the nervous fluid; or animal spirit;] a subtile vaporous substance, which is the principle of vitality and of sensation and of voluntary motion; also called the رُوح حَيَوَانِىّ; (KT in explanation of the term نَفْسٌ;) or a subtile body, the source of which is the hollow of the corporeal heart, and which diffuses itself into all the other parts of the body by means of the pulsing veins, or arteries: (KT in explanation of the term الرُّوحُ الحَيَوَانِىُّ: [so too نَفْسٌ; q. v.: see also Gen. ix. 4: many of the ancients believed the soul to reside in the blood: see Aristotle, De Anim. i. 2, and Virgil's Æn. ix. 349:]) or the vital principle in man: (Fr, TA:) or the breath which a man breathes, and which pervades the whole body: [and this seems to be the original idea expressed by the word:] after its exit, he ceases to breathe; and when it has completely gone forth, his eyes remain gazing towards it until they close; called in Pers\. جَانْ: (AHeyth, TA:) accord. to the Sunnees, the rational soul, (النَّفْسُ النَّاطِقَةُ, [also termed الرُّوحُ الإِنْسَانِىُّ,]) which is adapted to the faculty of making known its ideas by means of speech, and of understanding speech, and which perishes not with the perishing of the body, being a substance, not an accident; as is shown by the words in the Kur iii. 163, which refer to the روح: (Msb:) most of the doctors of the fundamentals of religion forbid the diving into this matter, because God has abstained from making it known: (TA:) the philosophers say that it is the blood, by the exhausting of which the life ceases: (Msb:) the word is masc., (IAar, IAmb, Az, S, M, A, Msb, K, *) thus, with the Arabs, differing from نَفْسٌ, for this they make fem., (IAar, IAmb, Msb,) but the former is also fem., (S, M, A, Msb, K,) app. as meaning نَفْسٌ, (Msb,) as is said in the R; (TA;) and most hold it to be as often fem. as it is masc.: (MF:) one says خَرَجَ رُوحُهُ (IAar, Az, TA) [and also خَرَجَتْ رُوحُهُ, meaning His soul departed, or went forth]: the pl. is أَرْوَاحٌ. (S, Msb.) b2: Also i. q. نَفْخٌ (K) [properly A blowing with the mouth; but here] meaning wind that issues from the رُوح; (TA;) wind, or breath. (ADk, TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, respecting fire that he had struck, and upon which he bade his companion to blow, أَحْيِهَا بِرُوحِكَ Give life to it, or enliven it, with thy wind [or breath]. (TA.) And one says, مَلَأَ القِرْبَةَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ He filled the skin with his wind; with his breath. (ADk, TA.) b3: [Hence,] الرُّوحُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Inspiration, or divine revelation; (Zj, Th, K;) such as is imparted by means of an angel: thus in the Kur xvi. 2 and xl. 15: so called because it quickens from the death of infidelity, and thus is, to a man, like the رُوح which is the vital principle of his body: (T:) or (so says Zj accord. to the L, but in the K “ and ” ) the prophetic commission. (Zj, K.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The Kur-án; (IAar, Zj, S, * A, * K;) whereby God's creatures are [spiritually] quickened, and guided to the right way. (TA.) So in the trad., تَحَايَوْا بِذِكْرِ اللّٰهِ وَ رُوحِهِ (tropical:) [Revive yourselves with God's book of religion and religious laws, (or ذِكْر may here have some other meaning,) and his Kur-án]. (TA. [Mentioned also in the A; in a copy of which, in the place of تَحَايَوْا, I find تَحَابُوا, an evident mistranscription.]) b5: And (assumed tropical:) What God ordains and commands (K, TA) by means of his assistants and angels. (TA.) b6: Also Jibreel [i. e. Gabriel]; (S, * A, * K;) called in the Kur [xxvi. 193] الرُّوحُ الأَمِينُ, and [in ii. 81] رُوحُ القُدُسِ or القُدْسِ, as related by Az on the authority of Th. (TA.) [The last of these appellations, or generally, but incorrectly, الرُّوحُ القُدُسُ, is applied by the Eastern Christians among the Arabs to The Holy Spirit; the Third Person of the Trinity.] b7: And [sometimes Our Lord] Jesus. (S, * A, * K.) b8: And A certain angel, (I'Ab, K,) in the Seventh Heaven, (I'Ab, TA,) whose face is like that of a man, and his body like that of the [other] angels: (I'Ab, K:) or certain creatures resembling mankind, but not men: so in the Kur lxxviii. 38: (Zj:) or the watchers over the angels who are watchers over the sons of Adam, whose faces are said to be like the faces of men, and whom the other angels see not, like as we see not the watchers nor the [other] angels. (Th.) b9: See also رَوْحٌ, in three places.

A2: Also pl. of رَؤُوحٌ: (L:) b2: and of أَرْوَحُ. (S &c.) رَوَحٌ: see رَائِحٌ, of which it is said to be a quasi-pl. n., in three places.

A2: Also Width, wideness, or ampleness. (S, K.) El-Mutanakhkhil [in the TA El-Muntakhal] El-Hudhalee says, لٰكِنْ كَبِيرُ بْنُ هِنْدٍ يَوْمَ ذٰلِكُمُ فُتْخُ الشَّمَائِلِ فِى أَيْمَانِهِمْ رَوَحُ (S, TA,) meaning But Kebeer Ibn-Hind, a tribe of Hudheyl, on that day, were lax in the joints of the left hands by reason of vehement pulling [of the bows], having wideness in their right hands by reason of vehement striking with the sword. (TA.) b2: And [particularly] Width, or wideness, in the space between the thighs: (TA:) or width, or wideness, (S, Mgh, K,) in, (S, K,) or of, (Mgh,) [or between,] the two legs, (S, Mgh, K,) less than what is termed فَحَجٌ, (S, K,) or less than فَجَجٌ, (A, Mgh,) with wideness between the fore parts of the feet, and nearness of the heels, each to the other: (S:) or [simply] wideness between the fore parts of the feet, and nearness of the heels, each to the other: (Msb:) or a spreading in the fore part of each foot: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) or a turning over of the foot upon its outer side: IAar says that رَوَحٌ in the legs is less than فَدَعٌ, and this is less than عَقَلٌ. (TA.) A3: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ بَيْنَنَا رَوَحٌ means This is a thing, or an affair, which we do by turns; as also عَوَرٌ. (TA.) رِيحٌ originally رِوْحٌ, the و being changed into ى because of the preceding kesreh, (T, S, Msb,) as is shown by its dim. mentioned below; (T, Msb;) Sb held it to be of the measure فِعْلٌ; and Abu-l-Hasan, فِعْلٌ and فُعْلٌ; [if the latter, originally رُيْحٌ;] (TA;) [Wind; i. e.] the air that is made to obey [the will of God] and to run its course between heaven and earth: (Msb, TA:) or the breath (نَسِيم) of the air; and in like manner, of anything: (L, TA:) said to be thus called because it generally brings رَوْح and رَاحَة [i. e. rest, or ease]: (IAmb, MF:) one says رِيحٌ and ↓ رِيحَةٌ, like دَارٌ and دَارَةٌ; (S;) [using the latter as a more special term; for] رِيحَةٌ signifies a portion of wind (طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ رِيحٍ) [meaning a wind of short duration; or a breath, puff, blast, or gust, of wind]; (Sb, M;) but رِيحٌ and ↓ رِيحَةٌ may be used in the same sense; i. e. the latter may be used as syn. with the former, and they are mentioned by some [as analogous] with كَوْكَبٌ and كَوْكَبَةٌ: (Sb, L:) رِيْح is of the fem. gender (IAmb, L, Msb) in most cases; (Msb;) and all the other names for wind are fem. except إِعْصَارٌ, which is masc.; (IAmb, Msb;) but ريح is sometimes made masc. as meaning هَوَآءٌ: (Az, Msb:) [it is used by physicians as signifying flatus, flatuosity, or flatulence; as in the phrase رِيحٌ غَلِيظَةٌ a gross flatus:] the pl. [of pauc.] is أَرْوَاحٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and أَرْيَاحٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the latter used by some, but disallowed by AHát because there is in it no kesreh to cause the و to be changed into ى, (L, Msb,) and [the pl. of mult. is] رِيَاحٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) with ى because of the kesreh, (Msb,) and رِيَحٌ; (K, but not found by SM in any other lexicon;) and the pl. pl. is أَرَاوِيحُ [pl. of أَرْوَاحٌ] and أَرَايِيحُ [pl. of أَرْيَاحٌ]: (K:) the dim. of رِيحٌ is ↓ رُوَيْحَةٌ. (T, Msb.) رِيَاحٌ, or another form of pl., is often used in a good sense; and the sing., in an evil sense; because the Arabs say that the clouds are not made to give rain save by diverse winds blowing together; and this distinction is observed in the Kur-án. (L.) Hence, it is related in a trad., that he [Mohammad] used to say, when wind rose, اَللّٰهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا رِيَاحًا وَ لَا تَجْعَلْهَا رِيحًا [O God, make it to be winds, and made it not to be a wind]. (TA.) [But this distinction is not always observed.] One says, فُلَانٌ يَمِيلُ مَعَ كُلِّ رِيحٍ (tropical:) [Such a one inclines, or turns, with every wind]. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ كَالرِّيحِ المُرْسَلَةِ [Such a one is like the wind that is sent forth to drive the clouds, and produce rain; (see the Kur xxv.

50;)] meaning, (tropical:) quick, or prompt, to do acts of kindness, or beneficence. (A.) And رَجُلٌ سَاكِنُ الرِّيحِ (tropical:) A man who is calm, sedate, staid, or grave. (A.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Predominance, or prevalence; and power, or force. (S, K.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Suleyk Ibn-Es-Sulakeh, or Taäbbata-Sharrà, or Aashà of the tribe of Fahm, (TA, and so in one of my copies of the S,) أَتَنْظُرَانِ قَلِيلًا رَيْثَ غَفْلَتِهِمْ

أَوْ تَعْدُوَانِ فَإِنَّ الرِّيحَ لِلْعَادِى (assumed tropical:) [Will ye two await, a little, the time of their inadvertence, or will ye act aggressively? for prevalence is for the aggressor]. (S.) and hence the phrase in the Kur [viii. 48], وَ تَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ (assumed tropical:) [And your predominance, or power, depart]: (S:) [or in this latter instance it has the meaning next following.] b3: (tropical:) Aid against an enemy; or victory, or conquest: (K, TA:) and (tropical:) a turn of good fortune. (A, K, TA.) One says, ذَهَبَتْ رِيحُهُمْ (tropical:) Their turn of good fortune departed. (A.) And إِذَا هَبَّتْ رِيَاحُكَ فَاغْتَنِمْهَا (tropical:) [When thy turns of good fortune come, avail thyself of them]. (A.) And الرِّيحُ لِآلِ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) Aid against the enemy, or victory or conquest, or the turn of good fortune, is to the family of such a one. (TA.) b4: See also رَوْحٌ. b5: And see رَائِحَةٌ (with which it is syn.), in four places. b6: Also (assumed tropical:) A good, sweet, or pleasant, thing. (K.) b7: The pl. أَرْوَاحٌ occurs in a trad. as meaning (tropical:) The jinn, or genii; because they are [supposed to be often] invisible, like the wind. (TA.) رَاحَةٌ Rest, repose, or ease; contr. of تَعَبٌ; (TA;) cessation of trouble, or inconvenience, and of toil, or fatigue; (Msb;) [or freedom therefrom;] and ↓ رَوْحٌ signifies the same as رَاحَةٌ, (S, A, K,) from الاِسْتِرَاحَةُ; (S, A;) like ↓ رَوَاحٌ [mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n. in a similar sense, as are also رَاحَةٌ and ↓ رَوْحَةٌ and ↓ رَوَاحَةٌ and ↓ رَوِيحَةٌ, i. e., as meaning the experiencing relief from grief &c.]. (TA.) Yousay, ↓ مَا لِفُلَانٍ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ مِنْ رَوَاحٍ i. e. رَاحَةٍ

[There is not, for such a one, in this affair, or case, or event, any rest, &c.]. (TA.) And اِفْعَلْ

↓ ذٰلِكَ فِى سَرَاحٍ وَ رَوَاحٍ (tropical:) Do thou that in a state of ease (S, A, K) and rest. (A.) b2: See also 4, near the middle of the paragraph.

A2: (assumed tropical:) A wife; syn. عِرْسٌ: (K:) because one trusts to her, or relies upon her, and becomes quiet, or easy, in mind. (TA.) A3: The hand; syn. كَفٌّ: (S, K:) or [rather] the palm of the hand; (Msb, MF;) for the term كَفّ includes the راحة with the fingers: (MF:) pl. ↓ رَاحٌ, (S, A, * Msb, K, *) [or rather this, said in the K to be syn. with رَاحَاتٌ, is a coll. gen. n., of which رَاحَةٌ is the n. un.,] and [the pl. is] رَاحَاتٌ. (Msb, K.) You say, دَفَعُوهُ

↓ بِالرَّاحِ [They pushed him with the palms of the hands]. (A.) The saying of a poet, ↓ إِذَا دَلَكَتْ شَمْسُ النَّهَارِ بِرَاحِ is explained as meaning When the sun of day has set, and men, looking towards it, shield themselves from its rays with the palms of their hands: or, accord. to IAar, when the [sun of] day has become dark, by reason of the dust of battle, and it is as though it were setting, and people have found rest from its heat. (L. [See also بَرَاحٌ, in art. برح; where other readings are mentioned.]) b2: [Hence, app., as seems to be indicated in the TA,] رَاحَةُ الكَلْبِ (tropical:) A certain plant. (K, TA.) b3: And ذُو الرَّاحَةِ (assumed tropical:) A sword of El-Mukhtár Ibn-Abee-' Obeyd (K, TA) Eth-Thakafee. (TA.) b4: رَاحَةٌ also signifies A court, an open area, or a yard, (K, TA,) of a house. (TA.) One says, تَرَكْتُهُ أَنْقَى مِنَ الرَّاحَةِ (K, TA) i. e. I left him, or it, more clear than the court, open area, or yard, [of a house,] or than the palm of the hand; (TA;) meaning, (assumed tropical:) without anything. (K, TA.) b5: And ↓ رَاحٌ signifies also Plain and open tracts of land, producing much herbage, (ISh, K,) hard, but comprising soft places and [what are termed] جَرَاثِيم [pl. of جُرْثُومَةٌ, q. v.], not forming any part of [the bed of] a torrent nor of a valley; (ISh;) one whereof is termed رَاحَةٌ. (ISh, K.) b6: Also The plicature of a garment, or piece of cloth: (K, TA:) or the original plicature thereof: so in the saying, in a trad., respecting a new garment, or piece of cloth, اِطْوِهِ عَلَى رَاحَتِهِ [Fold thou it in the manner of its original plicature]. (TA.) رَوْحَةٌ: see رَاحَةٌ. b2: Also A journey in the evening, or afternoon: an inf. n. of un. of رَاحَ: (L:) pl. رَوْحَاتٌ. (Ham p. 521.) And The space of a journey in the afternoon, or evening. (L.) A2: [Also, as seems to be indicated in the TA, The outer side of each of the legs of a man when bowed: see رَوَحٌ.]

رِيحَةٌ: see رِيحٌ, in two places: A2: and see also رَيِّحَةٌ.

رِيحِىٌّ Of, or relating to, wind: flatulent; as in the phrase قَوْلَنْجٌ رِيحِىٌّ flatulent colic.]

رَيْحَانٌ a word respecting the formation of which there are different opinions; many saying that its medial radical letter is و, and its original form رَيْوَحَانٌ, as may be argued from the form of its dim., mentioned below; (Msb;) others, that its original form is رَوْيَحَانٌ; (MF;) and others, that its medial radical letter is ى, and that it is of the same measure as شَيْطَانٌ, as may be argued from the form of its pl., mentioned below; (Msb;) A certain plant, (S, K,) well known, (S,) of sweet odour; (K;) the شَاهَسْفَرَم [or شَاهِسْفَرَم, i. e. basil-royal, or common sweet basil, ocimum basilicum, the seed of which (called بِزْرُ الرَّيْحَانِ) is used in medicine]: (Mgh: [see also حَبَقٌ:]) or any sweet-smelling plant; (T, Mgh, Msb, K;) but when used absolutely by the vulgar, a particular plant [that mentioned above] is meant thereby: (Msb:) or the extremities thereof; (K;) i. e. the extremities of any sweet-smelling herb, when the first of its blossoms come forth upon it: (TA:) or the leaves thereof: (K:) or the leaves of seed-produce: so, accord. to Fr, in the Kur lv. 11: (S, TA:) [it is a coll. gen. n.:] the n. un. is with ة; (TA;) and is applied to a bunch (طَاقَةٌ) of رَيْحَان; and, with the article ال, (as a proper name, TA,) the حَنْوَة [a certain plant respecting which authors differ]: (K:) the dim. of رَيْحَانٌ is رُوَيْحِينٌ: (Msb:) and the pl. is رَيَاحِينُ. (Mgh, Msb) رَيْحَانُ الحَبَاحِمِ: and رَيْحَانُ الشُّيُوخِ: see حَبَقٌ. رَيْحَانُ القُبُورِ is a name of The مِرْسِين [or myrtle-tree]. (TA in art. مرس.) b2: (tropical:) Offspring; (L, K, TA;) from the same word as signifying “ any sweet-smelling plant; (Ham p. 713;) or from the same word in the sense next following: (L:) [a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ة; whence,] رِيْحَانَنَىَّ [meaning (tropical:) My two descendants] occurs in a saying of Mohammad as applied to El-Hasan and El-Hoseyn. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A bounty, or gift, of God; such as the means of subsistence, &c.; syn. رِزْقٌ: (S, L, K, TA:) said to be of the dial. of Himyer. (MF.) So in the saying, خَرَجْتُ أَبْتَغِى رَيْحَانَ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) [I went forth seeking, or seeking diligently, the bounty, &c., of God]. (AO, S, TA.) And in a verse of En-Nemir Ibn-Towlab cited voce دِرَّةٌ. (S, TA.) And in the saying, in a trad., الوَلَدُ مِنْ رَيْحَانِ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) [Offspring are of the bounty of God]. (S, TA.) b4: It is also used (S, K) in the accus. case as an inf. n. [forming an absolute complement of a verb understood], (S,) in the sense of اِسْتِرْزَاق: so in the saying, سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ وَ رَيْحَانَهُ (assumed tropical:) [I extol, or celebrate, or declare, the absolute perfection, or glory, or purity, of God, and beg his bounty, or his supply of the means of subsistence]. (S, K.) b5: See also رَوْحٌ.

رَوْحَانِىٌّ, with fet-h to the ر, applied to a place, Good, or pleasant [app., like رَيِّحٌ, in respect of wind or air]. (S, TA.) b2: See also what next follows.

رُوحَانِىٌّ, with damm to the ر, (S, A, K, &c.,) and ↓ رَوْحَانِىٌّ, with fet-h, but this latter is deemed strange by the lexicologists [as syn. with the former], (MF,) app. rel. ns., from رَوحٌ [in the former instance], or from رَوْحٌ meaning the “ breath of the wind when weak ” [in the latter instance], extraordinary in form, with ا and ن added to the usual form of the rel. n.: (TA:) Of, or relating to, the angels and the jinn or genii: (S, A, * K:) in this sense Abu-l-Khattáb asserts himself to have heard the former used: (S:) accord. to AO, it is applied by the Arabs to anything having in it a soul, or spirit, (Sb, S,) whether a human being or a beast: (Sb:) or it has this signification also: (K:) accord. to Wardán Aboo-Khálid, as related by ISh, among the angles are those who are termed رُوحَانِيُّونَ, and those who are created of light; and of the former are Jibreel and Meekáeel and Isráfeel: and ISh adds that the روحانيّون are souls, or spirits, which have not bodies; [spiritual beings;] and that the term روحانىّ is not applied to anything save what is of this description, such as the angles and the jinn and the like: and this is the correct explanation; not that of Ibn-El-Mudhaffar, that it signifies that into which, a soul, or spirit, has been blown. (T, TA.) الحَبَقُ الرَّيْحَانِىُّ: see حَبَقٌ.

رَوَاحٌ: see رَاحَةٌ, in three places. b2: It is also an inf. n. of رَاحَ, [q. v.,] signifying the contr. of غُدُوٌ. (S.) b3: And it signifies also The evening; (K;) or the afternoon, from the declining of the sun from the meridian until night. (S, K.) One says, سَارُوا رَوَاحًا [They journeyed in the evening, or afternoon]. (TA.) And ↓ لَقِيتُهُ رَائِحَةً I met him in the evening, or afternoon. (A.) And خَرَجْوا بِرَوَاحٍ مِنَ العَشِىِّ, (S, K,) and من العشىّ ↓ بِرِيَاحٍ, (so in the T, A, L, and K,) or ↓ بِرَيَاحٍ, (so in the S,) and من العشىّ ↓ بِأَرْوَاحٍ, (A, K,) using a pl. form, (TA,) meaning the same, (S,) or They went forth in the beginning of the evening, (K,) or (tropical:) when there were yet some remains of the evening. (A.) And أَتَى فُلَانٌ وَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ النَّهَارِ

↓ رِيَاحٌ, and ↓ أَرْوَنحٌ (tropical:) [Such a one came when there were yet some remains for him of day]. (A.) رَيَاحٌ: see رَاحٌ: A2: and see also رَوَاحٌ.

رِيَاحٌ: see رَوَاحٌ, in two places.

رَؤُوحٌ: see رَائِحٌ.

رَيُوحٌ: see رَيِّحٌ, below.

رَوَاحَةٌ: see رَاحَةٌ.

رَوِيحَةٌ: see رَاحَةٌ.

رُوَيْحَةٌ dim. of رِيحٌ, q. v. (T, Msb.) يَوْمٌ رَيِّحٌ A day of good, or pleasant, wind; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ يَوْمٌ رَوْحٌ and ↓ رَيُوحٌ; (TA;) or these two signify a good, or pleasant, day: (S:) and ↓ لَيْلَةٌ رَوْحَةٌ a good, or pleasant, night; (K;) or a night of good, or pleasant, wind; as also رَيِّحَةٌ and ↓ رَائِحَةٌ: (TA:) and مَكَانٌ رَيِّحٌ a place of good, or pleasant, wind: (S: [see also رَوْحَانِىٌّ:]) or, accord. to Lth, (TA,) and the Kifáyet el-Mutahaffidh, (Msb,) يَوْمٌ رَيِّحٌ signifies a violently-windy day; like يَوْمٌ رَاحٌ [before mentioned]. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) رَيِّحَةٌ and ↓ رِيحَةٌ A certain plant that appears at the roots, or lower parts, of the عِضَاه, remaining from the preceding year: or what grows when affected by the cold, without rain: (K:) in the T, the former is expl. as signifying a plant that becomes green after its leaves and the upper parts of its branches have dried: (TA: [see also رَبْلٌ:]) this term is applied to the حُلَّب, the نَصِىّ, the رُخَامَى, and the مَكْنَان. (TA in art. حلب.) رَوَّاحٌ [(assumed tropical:) Very brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, prompt, or quick]. b2: See also رَائِحٌ.

رَوَّاحَةٌ A flock of sheep or goats. (L.) رَائِحٌ, applied to a day; and رَائِحَةٌ, applied to a night (لَيْلَةٌ): see رَاحٌ; and رَيِّحٌ. [In each case it probably has both of the meanings assigned under these two heads.] b2: Also Going, or returning, [or journeying, or working, or doing a thing, (see its verb, 1,)] in the evening, or in the afternoon: (L:) [and going, or journeying, at any time of the night or day: (see, again, its verb:)] and in like manner, [but in an intensive sense,] ↓ رَؤُوحٌ, of which the pl. is رُوحٌ; and ↓ رَوَّاحٌ, of which the pl. is رَوَّاحُونَ, it having no broken pl.: (L:) ↓ رَوَحٌ is pl., (S, K,) or [rather] a quasi-pl. n., (L,) of رَائِحٌ, (S, L, K,) like as خَدَمٌ is of خَادِمٌ. (S, L.) قَوْمُكَ رَائِحٌ [Thy people, or party, are, or is, going, &c.] is a phrase of the Arabs mentioned by Lh on the authority of Ks; but he says that it is only used thus, with a determinate noun; i. e., that one does not say قَوْمٌ رَائِحٌ [though this is agreeable with analogy, as well as قَوْمٌ رَائِحَةٌ and قَوْمٌ رَائِحُونَ]: one says also ↓ قَوْمٌ رَوَحٌ and رُوحٌ. (L, TA.) And one says إِبِلٌ رَائِحَةٌ Camels returning in the evening, or afternoon, from pasture. (Msb.) [Hence,] مَا لَهُ سَارِحَةٌ وَ لَا رَائِحَةٌ [lit. He has not any camels, &c., that go away to pasture, nor any that return from pasture], meaning (assumed tropical:) he has not anything: (S:) and sometimes it means (assumed tropical:) he has not any people, or party. (Lh, TA in art. سرح.) أَعْطَانِى

رَائِحَةٍ زَوْجًا occurs in a trad. as meaning He gave me, of every kind of cattle that returned to him from pasture, a portion, or sort: and in another, مَالٌ رَائِحٌ, as meaning (assumed tropical:) [Property, or cattle,] of which the profit and recompense return to one: or in each, as some relate it, the word is with ب [i. e. رَابِحَة and رَابِح]. (TA.) ↓ طَيْرٌ رَوَحٌ meansBirds in a state of dispersion: or returning in the evening, or afternoon, (S, K,) to their places, (S,) or to their nests: (K:) or, accord. to the T, رَوَحٌ in this case is for رَوَحَةٌ, [a pl. of رَائِحٌ,] like كَفَرَةٌ and فَجَرَةٌ, [pls. of كَافِرٌ and فَاجِرٌ,] and means, in this instance, in a state of dispersion. (TA.) b3: Also, [used as a subst., or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] A wild bull: so in the saying of El-' Ajjáj, عَالَيْتُ أَنْسَاعِى وَ جُِلْبَ الكُورِ عَلَى سَرَاةِ رَائِحٍ مَمْطُورِ i. e. [I put my plaited thongs, and the curved pieces of wood, or the cover, of the camel's saddle, upon the back of (a camel like)] a wild bull rained upon; for when he is rained upon, he runs vehemently: (S, TA:) but the reading commonly known is, بَلْ خِلْتُ أَعْلَاقِى وَ جُِلْبَ كُورِ [Nay, or nay rather, I fancied my bags for travelling-provisions &c. that were hung upon my camel, and the curved pieces of wood of my camel's saddle]. (IB, TA in art. جلب. [اعلاقى is there explained as meaning “ my things that I held in high estimation: ” but the rendering that I have given I consider preferable.]) رَائِحَةٌ [fem. of رَائِحٌ, used as a subst.,] and ↓ رِيحٌ both signify the same; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) i. e. An accidental property or quality that is perceived by the sense of smelling; [or rather an exhalation that is so perceived; meaning odour, scent, or smell;] (Mgh, Msb;) syn. نَسِيمٌ; whether sweet or stinking: (K:) and the former, a sweet odour which one perceives in the نَسِيم [or breath of the wind]: (L:) ↓ the latter is fem. [like the former]: (Msb:) the pl. of the former is رَوَائِحُ; and El-Hulwánee mentions أَرَايِيحُ as pl. of أَرْيَاحٌ [which is pl. of ↓ رِيحٌ, under which see its other pls.]. (Mgh.) You say, الشَّىْءِ ↓ وَجَدْتُ رِيحَ and رَائِحَتَهُ in the same sense [i. e. I perceived the odour of the thing]. (S.) And لِهٰذِهِ البَقْلَةِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ [This herb, or leguminous plant, has a sweet odour]. (L.) b2: It is said in the K, that مَا فِى وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةٌ means (tropical:) There is not in his face any blood: but [SM says that] this requires consideration; for, accord. to A'Obeyd, one says, أَتَانَا فُلَانٌ وَ مَا فِى وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةُ دَمٍ مِنْ الفَرَقِ (tropical:) [Such a one came to us not having in his face any tinge of blood by reason of fright, or fear]: and accord. to the A [and the Mgh], one says of a person who has come in fright, or fear, أَتَانَا وَ مَا فِى رَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةُ دَمٍ: (TA:) [accord. to Mtr, however,] one sometimes says, وَ مَا فِى وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةٌ, without adding دم; and an instance of this occurs in a trad. of Aboo-Jahl. (Mgh.) b3: رَائِحَةٌ also signifies A rain of the evening or afternoon: (Lh, K:) or, as Lh says on one occasion, [simply] rain: (TA:) pl. رَوَائِحُ. (Lh, K.) b4: [And] A cloud (سَحَابَةٌ) that comes in the evening or afternoon. (Har p. 667.) b5: See also رَوَاحٌ.

أَرْوَاحُ [More, and most, conducive to rest or ease]. (K in art. مخر.) A2: Also Having the quality termed رَوَحٌ [q. v.] (Lth, A, Mgh, Msb, K) in the thighs, (TA,) or in the legs, (S, A, * Mgh, * K,) and feet, (S,) or in the feet: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) fem. رَوْحَآءُ: (S, Msb:) and pl. رُوحٌ. (S.) Such was 'Omar; (K, TA;) appearing as though he were riding when others were walking: (TA:) and such is every ostrich. (S, TA.) You say also قَدَمٌ رَوْحَآءُ, meaning A foot spreading in its fore part: (Lth, Mgh, TA:) or turning over upon its outer side. (TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ أَرْيَحُ, (K,) or the latter only is correct in this case, (TA,) Wide; applied to a مَحْمِل [q. v.]: (K, TA:) and so the latter applied to anything: (Lth, TA:) so too the former applied to a [bowl such as is termed]

قَدَح: and the same also signifies shallow; applied to a vessel: (TA:) and so رَوْحَآءُ; applied to a [bowl such as is termed] قَصْعَة. (S, A, K.) أَرْيَحُ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَرْيَحِىٌّ (tropical:) Large, or liberal, in disposition; (S, K, TA;) characterized by alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to promptness in acts of liberality, kindness, or beneficence: (S, * A, L, K: *) the former ى is said by AAF to be substituted for و: (TA. Mentioned in the L in the present art. and in art. ريح.) The Arabs have many epithets like this, [as أَجْوَلِىٌّ and أَحْوَذِىٌّ and أَحْوَزِىٌّ and أَلْمَعِىٌّ,] of the meansure أَفْعَلِىٌّ, as though they were rel. ns. (TA.) b2: It is also an epithet applied to a sword, meaning (assumed tropical:) That shakes, (TA, and Ham p. 358,) as though brisk, or prompt, to strike: (Ham:) or meaning of Aryah, a town of Syria, (TA and Ham, [in the latter of which the phrase سُيُوفَ

أَرْيَحَ is cited in confirmation from a poem of Sakhr el-Ghei,]) or a tribe of El-Yemen. (TA.) أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ (tropical:) Largeness, or liberality, of disposition; (S, K, TA;) alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing one to promptness in acts of liberality, kindness, or beneficence: (S, * A, L, K: *) the former ى is said by AAF to be substituted for و: (TA:) ↓ تَرَيُّحٌ, accord. to Lh, signifies the same, and ISd thinks it to be an inf. n., of which the verb is تَرَيَّحَ. (L: in which these two ns. are mentioned in the present art. and in art. ريح. [See also رَاحٌ: and see 1.]) You say, أَخَذَتْهُ الأَرْيَحِيَّةُ, (S, L, K,) or أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ إِلَى النَّدَى, (A,) i. e. (tropical:) Alacrity, cheerfulness, &c., disposing him to promptness in acts of liberality, affected him. (S, A, L, K.) [See also 1, near the begin ning, where it is mentioned as an inf. n.]

أَرْوَاحٌ [pl. of رَوْحٌ, and of رُوحٌ, and of رِيحٌ]. b2: خَرَجُوا بِأَرْوَاحٍ مِنَ العَشِىِّ: and أَتَى فُلَانٌ وَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ النَّهَارِ أَرْوَاحٌ: see رَوَاحٌ.

تَرْوِيحَةٌ A single rest: pl. تَرَاوِيحُ. (Mgh, * Msb, * TA.) b2: Hence, the تَرْوِيحَة of the month of Ramadán, (K, TA,) or صَلَاةُ التَّرَاوِيحِ [A form of prayer performed at some period of the night in the month of Ramadán, after the ordinary prayer of nightfall, consisting of twenty, or more, rek'ahs, according to different persuasions]; (Mgh, * Msb, TA;) so called because the per former rests after each ترويحة, which consists of four rek'ahs; (Mgh, * Msb, K, * TA;) or because they used to rest between every two [pairs of] salutations. (TA.) [See De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 167-8.] You say, صَلَّيْتُ بِهِمُ التَّرَاوِيحَ [I performed with them the prayer of the تراويح]. (A, * Mgh, Msb.) مَرَاحٌ a n. of place from 1: (Msb:) A place from which people go, or to which they return, in the evening or afternoon [or at any time: see 1]. (S, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] مَا تَرَكَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ

أَبِيهِ مَغْدًى وَ لَا مَرَاحًا, (S, and K in art. غذو,) and ↓ مَغْدَاةً وَ لَا مَرَاحةً, (K in that art.,) (assumed tropical:) Such a one resembled his father [without exception,] in all his states, conditions, or circumstances. (S, K. *) See also what next follows.

مُرَاحٌ a n. of place from 4; (Msb;) meaning The place to which camels, and sheep or goats, and cows or bulls, are driven, or brought, back [from their place of pasture] in the evening, or afternoon; (Mgh;) the nightly resting-place or resort (S, Msb, K) of cattle, (Msb,) or of camels, (S, K,) and sheep or goats [&c.]. (S.) ↓ مَرَاحٌ, with fet-h, in this sense, is wrong. (Mgh, Msb.) مَرُوحٌ and ↓ مَرِيحٌ, applied to a pool of water left by a torrent, (S,) and to a place, &c., (TA,) and the former, (A,) or the latter, (S,) to a branch, (S, A,) Smitten [or blown upon] by the wind: (S:) and مَرُوحَةٌ and ↓ مَرِيحَةٌ, the latter originally مَرْيُوحَةٌ, applied to a tree (شَجَرَةٌ), blown upon by the wind: or blown about, or shaken, by the wind, so that its leaves have been made to fall: or having the dust scattered upon it by the wind. (L.) مِرْوَحٌ: see مِرْوَحَةٌ.

مَرِيحٌ, and its fem., with ة: see مَرُوحُ.

مَرَاحَةٌ: see مَرَاحٌ.

مَرْوَحَةٌ A place in which, or through which, the winds blow, (S, *, K, TA,) and in which they efface the traces of dwellings: (TA:) and [hence,] a desert, or waterless desert: (S, K:) pl. مَرَاوِيحُ [for مَرَاوِحُ]. (S.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce تَدَلَّى, in art. دلو.]

مِرْوَحَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ مِرْوَحٌ (Lh, K) A fan; a thing, or an instrument, with which one fans himself (يُتَرَوَّحُ): (S, A, Msb, K:) pl. مَرَاوِحُ. (S.) مُرَوَّحٌ Perfumed; applied to oil; (S, A;) and to إِثْمِد [q. v.], (A'Obeyd, S,) which latter is per fumed with musk. (A'Obeyd.) نَاقَةٌ مُرَاوِحٌ A she-camel that lies down behind the other camels. (IAar, Az.) المُرْتَاحُ The fifth of the horses that run in a race; (K, TA;) the number of which is ten. (TA.) مِرْيَاحٌ, applied to food, That occasions much flatulence in the belly. (A, TA.) مُسْتَرَاحٌ a n. of place: and as such meaning (assumed tropical:) The grave [as being a place of rest or ease]. (Ham p. 228.) [And as such] (assumed tropical:) A privy; syn. مَخْرَجٌ. (S.) b2: Also, accord. to rule, a n. of time [i. e. A time of rest or ease]. (Ham ubi suprà.) b3: And a pass. part. n. of 10. (Id. ibid.) [As such] meaning (assumed tropical:) Dead [for مُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ]; as also ↓ مُسْتَريِحٌ [lit. at rest or ease]. (Id. p. 251.) b4: And it may also be used as an inf. n. of 10. (Ham p. 228.) مُسْتَرِيحٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ورد:
ورد على: جاءت عند (فريتاج) من غير تحريك. وفي (محيط المحيط): (ورد زيد علينا حضر. ومنه زود الكتاب على الاستعارة) (كوسج. كرست 11:2): ورد عليها ضيوف (دي ساسي كرست 13:39:2): ورد عليه موت فلان: وصله خبر موته.
ورد: فيما يتعلق بالدخول المالية (بقطر)؛ ورويداً وإصداراً أي إن الكلمة في الوارد والصادر فيما يتم تسلمه أو إنفاقه (مملوك 23:1:1).
ورد: في (محيط المحيط): (وردت الشجرة أخرجت وردها).
ورّد: في المبني للمجهول: كان بلون الورد. وعلى سبيل المثال خد موَّرد وتوريد خده (معجم مسلم) حجر كريم (معجم الجغرافيا).
يوّرد الحرب: إذا لف بعضهم ببعض: هذا هو تفسير الكلمة الذي ورد في (ديوان الهذليين 6:144).
أورد: يصاغ الفعل متعدياً (القلائد 54): فامتطى ثَبَخَهُ، وأورد غربانه لججه (الضمير هنا يعود إلى البحر).
أورد بك ذلك الإيراد: أي أوصلك إلى ما أنت فيه الآن (كوسج كرست 5:97).
أورد عليه الخبر: قصّه (محيط المحيط، نويري أسبانيا 475).
أورد: روى، أخبر، ذكر، زعم، ادعى، ذكر عبارة؛ أورد شاهداً: ضرب مثلاً (بقطر).
أورد: عرض َ، فسّر، أظهر (م. المحيط، مملوك 48:1:2) سأله أن يقرأ السيرة على الناس فصار يدرس كل يوم ميعاداً منها ويورده.
أورد: اظهر للعلن، نشر (بقطر).
تورّد: صار في لون الورد (معجم مسلم، فوك، الكامل 12:415).
تورّد: غيّر لونه (معجم مسلم).
تورّد: ازدهر، أنمى أزهاراً (ابن العلوم 12:217:1).
تواردوا إلى المكان: في (محيط
المحيط): ( .. وإلى المكان حضروا الواحد بعد الآخر).
توارد: في الحديث عن شاعرين يعبّران عن الفكرة نفسها، في الصيغة عينها، أو بصيغة تكاد أن تتطابق على غير معرفة أحدهما بالآخر (الحريري 232)؛ وهذا ما يطلق عليه توارد الخواطر مثل قولنا: العقول الراقية والأرواح السامية يلتقي بعضها ببعض (المقري 18:914:1 و481:2): فتعجبت من توارد خاطرينا على معنى هذا البيت الأخير (16:481)؛ أنظر (16:941:1): توارد معه الشيخ ابن غازي على هذه التسمية، أي حمل الكتابان الاسم نفسه. توارد اختيارهم على القاضي (أي اختار كلاهما القاضي نفسه). (عبد الواحد 6:65). يتواردان: (أي إن المعنيين اندمجا في موضوع واحد) (المقدمة 405:1).
وَرْد: هي بالبرتغالية guedre التي يبدو إنها تحرفت إلى ورد التي هي نبات الخمان الأنثى rose de geuldre.
ورد: براعم الأزهار Boutonsde reses ( براكس 29).
الورد الإفرنجي: في (محيط المحيط): (الورد من كل شجرة مورها وغلب على الحوجم وهو شجر شاكٌ له زهر أحمر وأبيض وأصفر ذو رائحة عطرية يستقطر منه ماء يعرف به ويعرف بالجوري. ومنه ما لا رائحة له ويعرف بالإفرنجي. ويقال هو معرب. الواحدة وردة).
ورد. بلدي feuilles (Pagnims) rose cent.
ورد البهيم: Pivoien ( باجني n.s) (rosa asinine) . الورد الأبيض: narcisse ( دومث 72).
الورد الجبلي: rosa canina, églantier ( ابن العوام، 14:403:1): هكذا ترجمه (كليمنت موليه) انظر (9:280:2): وقيل إن منه صنفاً يعرف بعليق الكلب يقال له الورد الجبلي وهو نوع من الزعرور.
ورد جوري: انظر الكلمة الثانية.
ورد الحب = كببيج ranun culus Asiditcus ( ابن البيطار 191:4).
ورد الحمار: نوع من البهار أو الأقاحي chrysan theme ( ابن العوام 12:275:2؛
ويسمى أيضاً ورد الفخار وهذه الزهور حمراء في باطنها صفراء في خارجها (ابن البيطار 191:4) وقد أطلق عليها (فاسليب 99) هذا الاسم، أي verdhomar دون أن يضيف شيئا.
ورد الحمير: Pivoine ( ابن البيطار 191:4 AB) . وانظر أيضاً المعجم المنصوري وما ورد عنه في المغرب وتسميته: فاويني؛ فقد قرأنا عنه، مع ذلك في (المستعيني): فاوينا قيل إنه ورد الحمير ولم يصح لأنه امتحن فلم توجد تلك الخاصية فيه أعني النفع من الصرع، (الحجة في هذا الأمر لم تكن قاطعة تماماً).
ورد ذفراً: anemone ( ابن البيطار 191:4) الورد الذكر: rosa canina, eglantier ( ابن البيطار 191:4).
ورد الزينة: althoea ( ابن العوام 28:1 و11:1 و20:296 وما يليها). إن العامة قد غيرت هذا الاسم من ورد الزينة إلى ورد الزواني لأنهن يضعنه في شعورهن (ابن العوام 298:2 نهاية السطر و5:1:299 - 7)؛ و (ابن البيطار سماه بورد الزواني (191:4) (ابن البيطار) (وعند المستعيني): صمغ الخطمي هو صمغ ورد الزواني. (في المعجم اللاتيني الزوان) وهو صمغ المالبة بشكه. وفي مادة خطمي جاء ذكر ورد الزواني في كلتا المخطوطتين؛ إن مالبة بشكه هي الأسبانية ( guimauve) malrarisco؛ أما (الكالا) فقد ذكر أن اسم هذا الورد هو ورد زَوان ( malva yerra) : خبازة.
ورد السياج: rosa canina, eglantier ( ابن البيطار 191:4).
ورد الشمس: زهرة صغيرة تشبه الأقحوان؛ إلا إنها صفراء في الباطن والظاهر ويقال إنها تدور، دائماً، باتجاه الشمس (بكنجهام 308:1).
ورد صيني: rosa canin, eglantier
( ابن الخطيب نسرين).
الورد الفحصيّ: ciste ولعل هذا ما يجب أن يقرأ به اسم هذا الورد عند (ابن العوام 386:2 بدلاً من البحصي الذي ورد في مخطوطة (الأسكوريال) بحسب ما يعتقده (بابكييري) أو إن اسمه الورد البّري الذي هو الشَكوَس.
ورد منتن = انقون rose puante ( ابن البيطار 191:4).
ورد نصيبي: rose incarnate ( بقطر).
وردٌ ملمعٌ: ورد عند (فريتاج) اقتباساً من (ديوان الهذليين 173:3).
وِرْد. لا في ورد ولا في صَدَر. مثال يضرب للنفي التام (ابن البيطار 432:2): ولا بينهما نسبة لا في ورد ولا في صدر (أي لا علاقة بين النبتتين) (حيان بسّام 114:1). في الحديث عن الخليفة المستكفي الذي لم يكن جديراً بالخلافة: ولم يكن هذا الأمر في ورد ولا صدر وإنما أرسله الله على أمةٍ محنةً وبليةً. (أي لم يكن له معرفة بشؤون الدولة) (المقري 16:901:1):
يا رب خذ بيدي مما دُفعتُ له ... فلستُ منه على ورد ولا صدر
ورد: المعنى الحرفي جزء من القرآن. ففي (محيط المحيط): (الورد من القرآن الوظيفة وهي مقدار معلوم إما سبع أو نصف سبع أو ما أشبه ذلك. يقال قرأ فلان ورده .. ). وفي (حيّان 29): يواظب القراءة في المصحف فلا يخل كل يوم بورده منه (الثعالبي لطائف 2:71): فيقول الرجل لأخيه ما وردك الليلة. إلا أن لهذه الكلمة معنى أوسع؛ ففي (شيربونو رحلات ابن بطوطة في أفريقيا 82): (الأوامر الدينية في الجزائر، تفسر كلمة ورد بأنها صلوات، بصوت عالٍ في أوقات محددة في النهار والليل. واتساعاً في المعنى يقال أخذ الورد عن فلان (أي أنه تلقى أسرار الدعوات أو الصلوات وطرف تلاوتها عن فلان).
أنظر (ابن الخطيب 86): وأخذ في أوراده من قراءة القرآن والذكر والصلاة إلى صلاة الظهر (ابن بطوطة 337:3).
ورد السحر: هو الورد الذي يتلوه أهل الخلوة (الخلوتية) من الصوفية قبل الفجر (لين عادات 372:1).
ورد فضة: مقدار معين من الفضة ينبغي دفعه إلى .. (برسل ألف ليلة 147:2).
ورد؟: theurgie شعوذة، سحر أبيض، سحر للتعامل من الآلهة المحسنة (بقطر).
وردة: زهرة (المقري 422:2).
وردة: شكل وردة أو حلية عند البنائين (بقطر).
وردة صوف: في قلنسوة وما أشبه (بقطر).
وردة من حرير: (بقطر): cocarde.
وردة: زهرة، شريط، شظية éclat ( الكالا). وردة: صمام يحتوي على طُعم amorce ( رينو F.g: 36) .
الوردتان: غمازتا الخد (المعجم
اللاتيني).
وردة: حمى (برين 24، بركهارت نوبيا 313).
وردي: لون الورد (فوك، بقطر، المقري 373:1، ألف ليلة 9:472:4).
وردية: المسبحة الوردية، من أنواع المسابح (بقطر).
وردية: في (محيط المحيط): ( .. عند بعض النصارى عبادة يقدمونها للعذراء في الأحد الأول من كل شهر. ويسمون ذلك الأحد بأحد الوردية).
ورود: عطر (بقطر).
ورود: ورد (الكالا).
وريد: يقول (ابن وافد 5): (وفيه أي الكبد عروق كبار تسمى الأوردة).
وأرد: حالة (بقطر).
وارد: Termes، حالة، كيفية، المخالطة والمعاشرة لشخص تجاه الشخص الآخر (بقطر).
وارد: دخل، مدخول، منتوج. (بقطر).
وارد: انظر الواردات القلبية (في التعريفات) (المقدمة 3:61:3).
واردات: (اسم جمع) في (محيط المحيط): (عند أرباب السياسة ما يدخل للحكومة من الكمارك وغيرها.) إيراد: عوائد، زمام الإيراد والمصروف، حساب الواردات والنفقات. (بقطر).
مورد: منهل، الموضع الذي يشرب منه الماء. (بقطر).
موارد مطروقة: المحلات العامة؛ موارد الكلام: argument topique حجة نموذجية، بحث في الأماكن العامة التي تستقي منها الحجج. (بقطر).
العدالة هي وظيفة دينية تابعة للقضاء من موارد تصريفه (دي سلان) (المقدمة 12:404:1).
مَّورِد: مجهِزّ (همبرت 96).
مَوردّة والجمع موارد: أنظر معنى الكلمة في (فوك) في مادة roseus. وهو موضع زراعة الورود (الكالا).
مَوْرَدَة: لون الورد.
مورِدة: خليج، مرسى في ميناء. (بقطر، هلو).
مورداجي: مرآب. (شيرب).

ورد

1 وَرَدَهُ, (S, M, L, Msb,) aor. ـِ (S, L, Msb,) inf. n. وُرُودٌ (M, L, Msb) and مَوْرِدٌ (L) and وِرْدٌ, (M, L, K,) or the last is a simple subst., (L, Msb,) He (a man, and a camel, &c., Msb) came to it, or arrived at it, (M, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) [and repaired to it,] namely a water (S, M, L, Msb, K) &c., (M, L, K,) whether he entered it or did not enter it; (M, Mgh, L, Msb, K;) as also وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ, (M, L,) and ↓ تورّدهُ, (M, L, K,) and ↓ استوردهُ: (M, A, Mgh, L, K:) he came to it (namely a water) to drink: (L:) (tropical:) he arrived at it (namely a town or country or the like), whether he entered it or did not enter it: (Mgh, L:) it is allowed by common consent not necessarily to imply entering. (L.) [Hence, وَرَدَتِ الإِبِلُ, the objective complement مَآءً or المَآءَ being understood, The camels came to water.] b2: وَرَدَ, inf. n. وُرُودٌ, He came; he was, or became, present. (S, L.) b3: وَرَدَ عَلَيْنَا, inf. n. وُرُودٌ (assumed tropical:) He (a man) came to us. (Msb.) b4: وِرَدَ الكِتَابُ (A, Msb,) inf. n. [وُرُودٌ and] مَوْرِدٌ (A,) (tropical:) The letter came, (A, Msb,) عَلَىَّ to me: you say, وَرَدَ عَلَىَّ الكَِتَابُ. (A.) b5: المَهَالِكَ ↓ هُوَ يَتَوَرَّدُ (tropical:) He ventures upon, or goes into, places of destruction]. (A.) b6: الضَّلَالَةَ ↓ استورد, and وَرَدَهَا, (tropical:) [He ran into error]. (A.) b7: وَرَد عَلَيْهِ أَمْرٌ لَمْ يُطِقْهُ (tropical:) [A thing befell him which he was unable to master]. (A.) b8: وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ It contravened it; presented itself as an objection to it; opposed it.]

b9: [وَرَدَ, said of a word or phrase or the like, It occurred.] b10: وَرَدَتْهُ الحُمَّى, (aor. ـِ Msb, inf. n. وُرُودٌ, A) (tropical:) The fever attacked him periodically. (S, A, L, Msb.) b11: وُرِدَ (tropical:) He suffered a periodical attack of fever. (A, L, Msb.) A2: وَرُدَ, aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. وُرُودَةٌ; (S, L, Msb;) and ↓ إِيرَادَّ, originally إِوْرَادَّ, the و becoming ى because of the kesreh before it; (S, L, K;) (tropical:) He (a horse) was, or became, [of a bright, or yel-lowish bay colour;] of a colour between that called كُمَيْت and أَشْقَر: (S, L, K:) or, of a red colour inclining to yellow. (M, L, Msb.) b2: وُرُودُ الأَرْنَبَةِ see شَمَمَ and أَرْنَبَةٌ.2 ورّد ثَوْبَهُ (tropical:) [He dyed his garment, or piece of cloth, red, or of a rose-colour]. (A.) b2: ورّدتِ الشَّجَرَةُ, (AHn, L, K,) inf. n. تَوْرِيدٌ; (K;) and وَرَدَتْ, aor. ـد (Msb;) The tree flowered, or blossomed. (AHn, L, Msb, K.) b3: ورّدت (tropical:) She (a woman) reddened her cheek with the dye of dyed cotton. (L.) 3 واردهُ, (inf. n. مُوَارَدَةٌ, A,) He came to water with him. (L, K.) b2: بَيْنَ الشَّاعِرَيْنِ مُوَارَدَةٌ, and تَوَارُدٌ, (tropical:) [Between the two poets is an agreement, or a coincidence, in ideas and expressions; as though they both drew from the same source]. (A.) Similar to this is the phrase تَوَارُدُ الخَاطِرِ (tropical:) [Agreement, or coincidence, of thought, or idea]. (TA.) 4 اوردهُ, and ↓ استوردهُ, (K,) and ↓ تورّدهُ, (ISd,) He brought him to the watering-place. (K.) b2: Also, the first and second of these verbs, He brought him; made him to come, or to be present. (S, L.) b3: [And the first, He adduced it, or cited it; namely, an evidence, a speech or saying, a word, &c. b4: He set it forth, or expressed it; namely, a meaning.] b5: اوردهُ المَآءَ, (inf. n. إِيرَادٌ, A.) He made him to come to the water. (L, Msb.) [See an ex. voce حَمْضٌ.]

b6: اوردهُ الضَّلَالَةَ (tropical:) [He made him to run into error. (A.) b7: أَوْرَدَ عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا [He brought to him wealth, property, or what was good.] (Mugh, in art. حطب.) b8: اورد عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرَ (tropical:) He related to him the news. (L.) b9: اورد الشَّىْءَ (tropical:) He mentioned the thing. (TA.) b10: أوْرَدَ وأَصْدَرَ (tropical:) He began and compelled. (TA, art. صدر) b11: اورده واصدره He brought it and he took it away. (Har. p. 361.) 5 تَوَرَّدَ see 1, and 4, and 10. b2: تَورّدتِ الخَيْلُ البَلْدَةَ (tropical:) The horses entered the town by little and little. (S, L, K. *) A2: تورّد (tropical:) [It became red, roseate, or rose-coloured]: said of a woman's cheek. (A.) 6 تواردنا We came to water together. (A.) 10 استورد (ISd) and ↓ تورّد (K) He desired to come to water. (ISd, K.) [See an ex. of the part. n. voce حَمْضٌ.] b2: See 1 and 4.11 إِوْرَاْدَّ see 1.

وَرْدٌ [coll. gen. n.] The flower, or blossom, of any tree (AHn, L, K) or plant: (AHn, L:) but its predominant application is to the rose حَوْجَم, (L, K,) the well-known red flower (TA) which one smells: (S, L, TA:) its colour varies in winter and summer: (L:) and it is of different kinds in the cultivated soil and in the desert and in the mountains: (AHn, L:) n. un. with ة. (S, L.) Said to be an arabicized word. (Msb.) b2: وَرْدٌ (tropical:) A horse [of a bright, or yellowish, bay colour;] of a colour between that called كُمَيْت and أَشْقَر: (S, L, K:) a horse, (M, L, Msb,) or other thing. (M, L,) of a red colour inclining to yellow, (M, L, Msb,) beautiful in everything: (M, L:) fem. with ة: (S, L, Msb:) applied in the above sense to the sky, in the Kur, lv. 37: (L:) or it there means roseates, or of a rosecolour: (Zj, L:) pl. وُرْدٌ, (S, L, K,) like as جُونٌ is pl. of جَوْنٌ, (S,) and وِرَادٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and أَوْرَادٌ: (K:) but this last is unknown, and app. a mistake. (M, F, TA.) b3: وَرْدٌ (tropical:) A lion of the colour termed وَرْد: (S, A, L:) or a lion; as also ↓ مُتَوَرِّدٌ. (K.) b4: عَشِيَّةٌ وَرْدَةٌ (tropical:) An evening when the horizon is red (L, K) at sunset; which is a sign of drought: and in like manner the morning at sunrise. (L.) b5: لَيْلَةٌ وَرْدَةٌ (tropical:) A night of which the beginning and end are red; which is the case in a time of drought. (A.) b6: وَرْدٌ Bold, or daring; (K;) an epithet applied to a man; (TA;) as also ↓ وَارِدٌ. (K.) b7: وَرْدٌ Saffron. (K.) b8: الوَرْدُ الجَبَلِىُّ: see عَبَالٌ. b9: أَبُو الوَرْدِ (tropical:) The penis: (K:) so called because of its redness. (TA.) وِرْدٌ A coming to, or arriving at, water &c., whether one enters it or does not enter it; (S, * L, Msb, K;) contr. of صَدَرٌ. (S, L, Msb.) See also 1. b2: وِرْدٌ Water to which one comes to drink. (L.) b3: وِرْدٌ The time of the day of coming to water, between the two periods of abstaining from water: (L:) a time, or turn, of coming to water. (TA in art. حزب.) b4: وِرْدٌ The arrival of the day of coming to water. (L.) b5: وَرَدَتِ الإِبِلُ المَآءَ وِرْدًا, and أَوْرَادً, and in like manner, الطَّيْرُ, The camels, and the birds, came to the water in a herd, or in a flock, and in herds, or in flocks. (L.) b6: وِرّدٌ A company of men, (S, L, Msb, K,) and a number of camels, and of birds, &c., (L,) coming to, or arriving at, water; (S, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ وَارِدَةٌ: (L, Msb, K:) the former originally an inf. n.: (Msb:) its pl. is أَوْرَادٌ. (L.) See also وَارِدٌ. b7: وِرْدٌ A herd of camels. (L.) b8: A flock of birds. (L, K.) b9: (tropical:) An army, (L, K,) so called as being likened to a herd of camels, or to a flock of birds. (L.) b10: A portion, or share, of water. (L, K.) b11: Thirst. (L.) b12: نَسُوقُ المُجْرِمِينَ

إِلَى جَهَيَّمَ وِرْدًا [Kur, xix, 89,] (assumed tropical:) We will drive the sinners to hell like beasts that come to water: or, thirsty: (Beyd:) or, walking and thirsty. (Zj, L.) b13: وِرْدٌ (tropical:) The day of a fever, when it attacks the patient periodically: (As, S, L, Msb, * K *:) or one of the names of fever: (L, K:) but the former explanation is the more correct. (TA.) b14: وِرْدٌ (assumed tropical:) A portion of the night when a man has to pray. (L.) b15: وِرْدٌ (tropical:) A section, or division, (S, L, K,) of the Kur-án: (L, K:) a set portion of recitation or the like: (Msb:) a certain portion of the Kur-án, as a seventh, or half a seventh, or the like, (Mgh, L,) which a person recites at a particular time: (L:) a set portion of the Kur-án, or of prayer; &c., of which a man imposes upon himself the recital on a particular occasion, or at a particular time; i. q. حِزْبٌ q. v.: (Mgh, L:) pl. أَوْرَادٌ. (L, Msb.) Ex. قَرَأْتُ وِرْدِى [I recited my set portion of the Kur-án, &c.]: (S, L:) and لِفُلَانٍ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ وِرْدٌ مِنَ القُرْآنِ يَقْرَأُهُ Such a one has every night a set portion of the Kur-án which he recites. (L.) وَرْدَةٌ [A bright, or yellowish, bay colour;] a colour between that of a horse that is termed كُمَيْتٌ and that of one termed أَشْقَرُ: (S, L:) or a red colour inclining to yellow. (L.) بِنْتُ وَرْدَانَ, (Msb,) pl. بَنَاتُ وَرْدَانَ, (K,) A certain insect, (Msb, K,) well known, (K,) like the beetle, of a red colour, mostly found in baths and in privies. (Msb.) الوَرِيدُ, and حَبْلُ الوَرِيدِ, [Each of the two carotid arteries: and sometimes applied to each of the two external jugular veins:] each of two veins asserted by the Arabs to be from the وَتِين [or aor. a], on the right and left of the two sides of the neck, next the fore part, and thick: (S, L:) or the وريد is a certain vein, said to be the وَدَج [or external jugular vein]: or, by the side of the ودج: or, accord. to Fr, a certain vein between the windpipe and [the two sinews called] the عِلْبَاوَانِ, always pulsing; being one of the veins in which is the life; the blood not flowing in it, but only the soul, النفس [i. e., النَّفْسُ, not النَّفَسُ; for, accord. to the Arabs, the animal soul (الرُّوحُ الحَيْوَانِىُّ, as is said in the KT,) diffuses itself throughout the body, from the heart, by means of the pulsing veins, or arteries: see also وَدَجٌ]: (Msb:) or the وَرِيدَانِ are two veins in the neck, (Az, L, K,) between the أَوْدَاج [or external jugular veins] and [the two parts of the neck called] the لِيتَانِ: in the camel, the وَدَجَانِ [or two external jugular veins]: (Az, T:) or, accord. to AHeyth, and his is the correct explanation, two veins beneath the وَدَجَانِ, [see above,] which latter are two thick veins on the right and left of the pit between the clavicles; they (the former) are always pulsing, in man: the وريد is a vein in which the soul (النفس [see above]) flows, and in which the blood does not flow: and every pulsing vein, in which the life flows, is of those thus called: (T:) or the وريد is the vein in each side of the neck which swells out on an occasion of anger: (L:) or four veins in the head; of which two descend before the ears, and of which are the وريدان in the neck: or a certain vein beneath the tongue: and, in the upper half of the arm, the فَلِيق [or cephalic]: and, in the fore arm, the أَكْحَل [or median]: and, among those which separate in the outer side of the hand, the أَشَاجِع: and, in the belly of the fore arm, the رَوَاهِش: (T:) pl. أَوْرِدَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (M, Msb, K) and وَرُدٌ, (M, Msb,) like as بُرُدٌ is pl. of بَرِيدٌ, (Msb,) [and وُتُنٌ of وَتِينٌ, &c.,] or وَرُودٌ, (K,) [but this I think a mistake]. b2: رَجُلٌ مُنْتَفِخُ الوَرِيدِ [A man whose external jugular vein swells out;] a man of bad disposition or temper, prone to anger. (TA.) وَرَّادٌ: see وَارِدٌ.

وَارِدٌ A man, and a camel, or other animal, (L,) coming to, or arriving at water, &c., whether he enter it or do not enter it; (L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ وَرَّادٌ: (L, CK:) pl. of the former, وُرَّادٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and وَارِدُونَ: (L:) and of the latter, وَرَّادُونَ. (L.) See also وِرْدٌ. b2: إِنْ مَنْكُمْ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَا [Kur, xix. 72, There is not any of you that shall not come to it,] means, accord. to Th, that the Muslims shall come to hell with the unbelievers, but not enter it with them. (L.) b3: طَرِيقٌ وَارِدُ (tropical:) A road, or way, by which people come to water: opposed to صَادِرٌ. (M, A, art. صدر.) See also مَوْرِدٌ b4: مَا لهُ صَادِرٌ وَلَا وَارِدٌ: see art. صدر. b5: وَارِدٌ A preceder. (L, K.) So (accord. to some, TA) in the Kur, xii. 19. (L.) b6: وَارِدٌ Courageous; (K;) bold; forward in affairs. (TA.) See also وَرْدٌ.

A2: شَعْرٌ وَارِدٌ (tropical:) Long and lank hair: (L, K:) or hair so long as to reach the buttocks, (A,) of a woman. (L.) b2: وَارِدٌ (tropical:) Anything long. (L.) b3: أَرْنَبَةٌ وَارِدَةٌ (tropical:) The end, or tip, of a nose advancing over the middle of the mustaches: (A, L:) because the nose, when it is long, reaches to the water when the person drinks: and in like manner, a lip, and a gum. (L.) b4: فُلَانٌ وَارِدُ الأَرْنَبَةِ (tropical:) Such a one has a long end, or tip, to his nose. (S, L, K.) شَجَرَةٌ وَارِدَةُ الأَغْصَانِ (tropical:) A tree having pendulous branches. (L.) b5: See وِرْدٌ.

وَارِدَةٌ: see وَارِدٌ, وِرْدٌ and مَوْرِدٌ.

إِيرَادٌ (assumed tropical:) Income; revenue: pl. إِيَرَادَاتٌ.]

مَوْرِدٌ A place of coming to water: (Msb:) a watering-place: (L:) and ↓ مَوْرِدَةٌ a road, or way, by which one comes to water; (L, K;) as also ↓ وَارِدَةٌ: (A, K:) pl. of the first (L) and second, (TA,) مَوَارِدُ; (L, TA;) and of the third, وَارِدَاتٌ. (TA.) b2: Hence, (A, TA,) مَوْرِدٌ and ↓ وَارِدٌ (tropical:) A road, or way; (S, L;) as also ↓ وَارِدَةٌ: (TA:) or the last, the middle and main part of a road; or a main road; or simply, a road; syn. جَادَّةٌ; (K;) as also ↓ مَوْرِدَةٌ: (L, K:) pls. as above. (A, TA.) b3: مَوَارِدُ أَمْرٍ (tropical:) [The ways leading to a thing: or the ways of commencing a thing]: (TA, art. رحب.) [See an ex., voce تَرَاحَبَ; and see its opposite, مَصَادِرُ أَمْرٍ, voce مَصْدَرٌ.] b4: [مَوْرِدٌ also signifies, agreeably with analogy, The time of coming to water: pl. مَوَارِدُ: see the last signification of ثَلَّةٌ in this lexicon: see also وِرُدٌ.]

A2: مَوْرِدُ مَثَلٍ (tropical:) [The primary idea, or thing, signified by a parable or proverb: correlative of مَضْرِبُ مَثَلٍ: pl. مَوَارِدُ]. (TA, &c., passim.) مَوْرِدَةٌ: see مَوْرِدٌ.

مَوْرُودٌ (tropical:) Attacked by a fever periodically: (S, L:) or suffering a periodical attack of fever. (Msb.) b2: An Arab of the desert said to another, مَا أَمَارُ إِفْرَاقِ المَوْرُودِ [What is the sign of the convalescence of him who is attacked by a periodical fever?] and he answered, الرُّحَضَآءُ [The sweat which follows it; or copious sweat]. (S.) مُوَرَّدٌ (tropical:) A shirt dyed of a rose-colour; of a less deep dye than that which is termed مُضَرَّجٌ: (S, L;) or dyed with saffron. (TA.) b2: خَدٌّ مُوَرَّدٌ (tropical:) A reddened cheek. (TA.) b3: رَجَعَ مُوَرَّدَ القَذَالِ (tropical:) He returned [with the back of his head] slapped, or thumped with the fist, [and rendered red]. (A.) مُتَوَرِّدٌ: see وَرْدٌ.

حلقم

Q. 1 حَلْقَمَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. حَلْقَمَةٌ, (TA,) He cut, or severed, his حُلْقُوم [or windpipe]; (S, K;) accord. to the K, meaning his حَلْق; but see the explanations of حلقوم below: (TA:) he slaughtered him in the manner termed ذَبْحٌ. (TA.) [Mentioned in the Msb in art. حلق.]

A2: حَلْقَمَ الرُّطَبُ [or rather البُسْرُ] (assumed tropical:) The dates began to be ripe next the base; as also حَلْقَنَ, in which the ن is asserted by Yaakoob to be a substitute for م. (TA.) Q. 3 احْلَنْقَمَ He left, or forsook, food; expl. by تَرَكَ الطَّعَامَ. (K.) حُلْقُومٌ The windpipe, or passage of the breath; (T, Mgh, TA;) by the cutting, or severing, of which, and of the مَرِىْء [or œsophagus] and وَدَجَانِ [or two external jugular veins], the lawful slaughtering of an animal is completed: (T, TA:) accord. to the S and K, [and to the Msb, in art. حلق, though it is there correctly and fully explained as meaning the windpipe,] i. q. حَلْقٌ: but in the M it is explained [agreeably with general usage] as the passage of the breath, and of coughing, from the جَوْف [or chest]; consisting of a series of successively-superimposed cartilages (أَطْبَاقُ غَرَاضِيفَ), before which, in the exterior of the throat, is nothing but skin; having its lower extremity in the lungs, and its upper extremity at the root of the tongue: from it pass forth the breath and the wind and the saliva and the voice: [see also another explanation voce حَلْقٌ, from Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán,” and the Msb:] pl. حَلَاقِمُ and حَلَاقِيمُ. (TA.) Accord. to some, the م is augmentative: accord. to others, radical. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] they say, نَزَلْنَا مِثْلَ حُلْقُومِ النَّعَامَةِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) We alighted in a strait, or confined, place. (TA.) And حَلَاقِيمُ البِلَادِ means (assumed tropical:) The strait, or confined, parts of the country, or of countries: (Mgh:) or the lateral, and extreme, parts thereof. (TA.) حُلْقَامةٌ: see what follows.

رُطَبٌ مُحَلْقِمٌ [or rather بُسْرٌ محلقم] (assumed tropical:) Dates that have begun to be ripe next the base; (K;) [or that have become ripe to the extent of two thirds; (see حُلْقَانٌ in art. حلق;)] as also مُحَلْقِنٌ: (TA:) and ↓ رُطَبَةٌ حُلْقَامَةٌ [or rather بُسْرَةٌ حلقامة (in the CK حَلْقَامَةٌ)] is applied to a single date in this sense. (K, * TA.)

حج

1 حَجَّ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. حَجٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He repaired, or betook himself, to, or towards, syn. قَصَدَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) a person (S, A, Mgh) [or place], in an absolute sense: or to, or towards, an object of reverence, veneration, respect, or honour: or, accord. to Kh, he repaired, or betook himself, much, or frequently, to, or towards, an object of this kind: and also he repaired to, betook himself to, or visited, a person: (TA:) and he went to, or visited, a person repeatedly, or frequently. (ISk, T, S, Mgh, K. *) You say also, حَجَّ بَنُو فُلَانٍ فُلَانًا The sons of such a one continued long going repeatedly to visit such a one. (S.) b2: Hence, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) and inf. n. حِجٌّ also, (Sb, L,) or this is a simple subst., (S, Msb, K,) by a conventional usage, (S,) or predominantly, (Mgh,) or by restriction of its usage in the law, (Msb,) He repaired to Mekkeh, (S, K,) or to the Kaabeh, (Mgh, Msb,) to perform the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) or for the purpose of the عُمْرَة [q. v.; but this latter meaning is very rare: the usual meaning is, he performed the pilgrimage to Mekkeh and Mount' Arafát, with all the rites and ceremonies prescribed to be observed at, and between, those two places]: (Msb:) or he repaired to the House [of God, at Mekkeh,] and performed the actions prescribed for that occasion by the law of the Kur-án and the Sunneh. (L.) [See حَجٌّ, below.] You say also, حَجَّ الَيْتَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجٌّ, (T, S,) and ↓ احتجّهُ, (El-Hejeree, TA,) He performed the pilgrimage to the House [of God, at Mekkeh]; (T, S;) because people repair to it every year. (T, TA.) And حَجُّوا مَكَّةَ [They performed the pilgrimage to Mekkeh]. (A.) and مَا حَجَّ وَلٰكِنَّهُ دَجَّ He did not repair to Mekkeh to visit the House of God, (Aboo-Tálib, Az,) or for the performance of the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage, (Msb,) but he journeyed for mercantile purposes. (Aboo-Tálib, Az, Msb. [See also art. دج.]) And hence, accord. to some, لَجَّ فَحَجَّ, a prov., which see below. (TA.) b3: Also, (TA,) inf. n. حَجٌّ, (K,) He came, or arrived. (K, TA.) You say, حَجَّ عَلَيْنَا فُلَانٌ Such a one came to us. (TA.) A2: Also, [aor., accord. to rule, as above,] inf. n. حَجٌّ, He shaved [his head; as one does on completing the performance of the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage: see حَجٌّ, below]. (TA.) A3: Also, (IAar, A, &c.,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجٌّ, (TA,) He probed a fracture of the head, (K,) or a wound, (A, TA,) with a مِحْجَاج, (A, K,) or مِيل, (TA,) for the purpose of curing it: (TA:) or he probed a wound to know its depth: (IAar, TA:) or he examined a cleft in the head to know whether there were in it bone or blood: (ISh, TA:) or he dressed and cured a wound in the head reaching to the brain: or he poured boiled clarified butter upon a fracture of the head, in consequence of which the blood was mixed with the brain, until the blood appeared, which he took away with a little cotton: (TA:) or حَجَّهُ, inf. n. حَجٌّ, signifies he probed a fracture of his head for the purpose of curing it: (S:) or he made a perforation in the bone [of his broken head] (قَدَحَ فِيهِ) with an iron instrument, it being broken so that the brain was befouled with blood, and pulled off the skin that had dried up, and then cured it, so that it closed up with a [new] skin: it relates to a wound reaching to the brain. (L.) b2: Also, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجٌّ, He cut out and extracted a bone from a wound. (TA.) A4: Also, (A, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. حَجُّ, (K,) He overcame another in, or by, an argument, a plea, an alle-gation, a proof, an evidence, or a testimony. (A, Msb, K.) See 3. It is said in a prov., لَجَّ فَحَجَّ (S, TA) He was pertinacious in litigation, dispute, or altercation, and overcame therein [as is implied in the S, and expressed in the TA]: or he persevered until he performed the pilgrimage [not having intended to do so when he set out: see Freytag's “ Arab. Prov. ” ii. 452]. (TA.) A5: Also, (TA,) [aor., accord. to rule, حَجِّ,] inf. n. حَجٌّ; (K;) and ↓ حَجْحَجَ, (K,) inf. n. حَجْحَجَةٌ; (TA;) He refrained, forbore, or abstained, (K, TA,) عَنْ شَىْءٍ from a thing. (TA.) [See also the latter verb below.]3 حاجّهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. مُحَاجَّةٌ (A, Msb, TA) and حِجَاجٌ, (TA,) He contended with him in, or by, an argument, a plea, an allegation, a proof, an evidence, or a testimony. (S, Mgh, Msb, TA.) You say, ↓ حاجّهُ فحَجَّهُ He contended with him in, or by, an argument, &c., and he overcame him therein, or thereby. (S, A, * Mgh, Msb.) b2: [And hence, حاجّ He pleaded in a lawsuit.]4 احجّهُ He sent him to perform the pilgrimage to Mekkeh, and the religious rites and ceremonies thereof. (S, Msb, K.) 6 تَحَاجٌّ [inf. n. of تحاجّوا] The contending, one with another, in a litigation, a dispute, or an altercation; (S, K;) the adducing arguments, pleas, allegations, proofs, evidences, or testimonies, one with another. (KL.) 8 إِحْتَجَ3َ see 1.

A2: [احتجّ بِشَىْءٍ He adduced, or urged, or defended himself by adducing or urging, a thing as an argument, a plea, an allegation, a proof, an evidence, or a testimony.] You say, احتجّ عَلَى خَصْمِهِ بِحُجَّةٍ شَهْبَآءَ [He argued against his adversary with a strong, or a difficult, argument, plea, &c.]. (A.) R. Q. 1 حَجْحَجَ, inf. n. حَجْحَجَةٌ: see 1, last signification. b2: Also He retired, or drew back; or did so in fear: (S, K:) or he lacked power, or ability. (TA.) One says, حَمَلُوا عَلَى القَوْمِ حَمْلَةً ثُمَّ حَجْحَجُوا They made a single charge, or assault, upon the party, and then retired, or drew back; or drew back in fear: (S, TA:) or lacked power, or ability. (TA.) b3: He refrained from saying what he desired, or was about, to say; (S, K;) like مَجْمَجَ: (S:) or he did not reveal, or manifest, what was in his mind. (M, TA.) It is said in one of the provs. of Meyd, نَفْسُكَ بِمَا تُحَجْحِجُ أَعْلَمُ Thou thyself knowest better than others [what thou refrainest from uttering, or] what is in thy mind. (TA.) b4: He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, (K, TA,) بِمَكَانٍ

in a place; not quitting it; as also ↓ تَحَجْحَجَ. (TA.) R. Q. 2 تَحَجْحَجَ: see what next precedes.

حَجُّ and ↓ حِجٌّ, the former an inf. n., and the latter a simple subst., (S, Msb, K,) or the latter also is an inf. n., (Sb, L,) [both used as substs.,] The pilgrimage to Mekkeh, (S, K,) or to the Kaabeh, (Msb,) to perform the religious rites and ceremonies prescribed to be observed on that occasion: (S, Msb, K:) Ks makes no difference between these two words: some say that the former is employed to signify the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage because they follow the repairing to Mekkeh, or because they are completed by shaving [the head], or because people continue long going to and fro to perform them: accord. to Az, it signifies the performance of the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage of one year; and some say ↓ حِجٌّ and ↓ حِجَّةٌ: (TA:) or this last signifies a single pilgrimage, for the performance of its appointed religious rites and ceremonies; deviating from rule; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) for by rule it should be ↓ حَجَّةٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) which, Th says, has not been heard from the Arabs: (Mgh, Msb:) Ks says that ↓ حَجَجْتُ حِجَّةً and رَأَيْتُ رُؤْيَةً are the only deviations from the model of فَعَلْتُ فَعْلَةً in all the language of the Arabs: but El-Athram and others are related to have said, We have not heard from the Arabs حَجَجْتُ حِجَّةً

nor رَأَيْتُ رِئْيَةً; they saying only ↓ حَجَجْتُ حَجَّةً: (L, TA:) whence it appears that ↓ حَجَّةٌ and ↓ حِجَّةٌ were both used: (TA:) the pl. of the latter is حِجَجٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) so in the saying, نَذَرَ خَمْسَ حِجَجٍ [He made a vow to perform five pilgrimages]. (Mgh.) Hence, ↓ ذُو الحِجَّةِ (S, Mgh, Msb) and ↓ ذو الحَجَّةِ, (Msb, TA,) which latter is said by Kz and 'Iyád and Ibn-Kurkool to be the more common, (TA,) [or, accord. to Fei, the contr. is the case, for he says,] some pronounce it in the latter manner, (Msb,) [The last month of the Arabian calendar;] the month of the pilgrimage; (S, Mgh, Msb;) so called because the pilgrimage to Mekkeh, and the religious rites and ceremonies thereof, are performed in it: (TA:) pl. ذَوَاتُ الحجّهِ: (S, Msb:) they did not say ذَوُو الحَجّةِ agreeably with the singular. (S.) [Hence also,] ↓ وَحَجَّةِ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ [By the pilgrimage which is the ordinance of God, I will not do this or that thing]: a form of oath used by the Arabs. (S, K.) What is commonly termed الحَجُّ is sometimes termed الحَجُّ الأَكْبَرُ [The greater pilgrimage]: العُمْرَةُ [q. v.] being termed الحَجَّ الأَصْغَرُ [the minor pilgrimage]. (Kull p. 168.) b2: See also حَاجٌّ.

حِجُّ: see حَجُّ, in two places: b2: and see also حَاجٌّ.

حَجَّةٌ: see حَجٌّ, in five places.

A2: Also, (IAar, K,) and ↓ حِجَّةٌ, (S, K,) the former of which is the word commonly known, (IAar in a marginal note in a copy of the S,) and ↓ حَاجَّةٌ, which is a subst. like كَاهِلٌ and غَارِبٌ, (L,) The lobe of the ear. (S, L, K.) b2: And the first, The bore, or perforation, of the lobe of the ear. (AA, TA.) b3: And A bead, or a pearl, that is hung in the ear; (K;) sometimes called ↓ حَاجَّةٌ. (IDrd, TA.) حُجَّةٌ A mode [of argument or the like] by which one overcomes in a litigation, dispute, or altercation; so called because recourse is had to it (لِأَنَّهَا تُحَجُّ, i. e. تُقْصَدُ): (T, TA:) that by which one rebuts, or refels, an adversary in a litigation, dispute, or altercation: an argument; a plea; an allegation: [it may be true or false: see Kur xlii. 15, and xlv. 24:] (TA:) a proof; an evidence; a testimony: (S, Msb, K:) [a title; a voucher: often thus used in the present day:] also applied to a person; like ثَبَتٌ; (A and Mgh and TA in art. ثبت;) [as in the saying, مَنْ حِفِظَ حُجَّةٌ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَحْفَظْ He who preserves in his mind a word, or an authority, &c., is an evidence against him who does not; occurring often in the larger lexicons, expressing the superior authority of hearsay, or usage, over analogy &c.; and in the saying,] أَنْتَ حُجَّةٌ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ [Thou art an evidence against thyself]; a phrase mentioned by Akh: (S in art. بصر:) [also, an excuse:] pl. حُجَجٌ (A, Msb) and حِجَاجٌ. (TA.) حِجَّةٌ: see حَجٌّ, in four places. b2: Also A year: (S, Msb, K:) pl. حِجَجٌ. (S, A, Msb.) You say, أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ حِجَّةً [I stayed at his abode a year], and ثَلَاثَ حِجَجٍ كَوَامِلَ [three complete years]. (A.) A2: See also حَجَّةٌ.

حُجُجٌ: see حَجِيجٌ, in two places: b2: and see also حَجَاجٌ.

حَجَاجٌ and ↓ حِجَاجٌ The surrounding bone of the eye, (Msb, TA,) upon [the upper part of] which grows the eyebrow; (TA;) the bone that surrounds the cavity of the eye, upon [the upper part of] which grows the hair of the eyebrow: (ISk, TA:) it is said in a trad. that a female hyena and her young ones were within the حجاج of the eye of an Amalekite: (TA:) or the [supra-orbital] bone upon which grows the hair of the eyebrow; (S, K;) the bone that projects over the cavity of the eye: (IAmb, Msb:) or the upper bone, beneath the eyebrow: (TA:) of the mase. gender: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَحِجَّةٌ (S, Msb) and [of mult.] ↓ حُجُجٌ, deviating from a general rule, accord. to which a sing. of the measure to which this belongs does not assume this form of pl. because the reduplication is disapproved: also, by poetic license, حَوَاجِجُ, contr. to rule, for حَوَاجُّ. (TA.) The expression فِى

حَجَا حَاجِبٍ ضَمْرٍ is used by poetic license for فى حَجَاجِ حاجب ضمر. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] both words also signify (tropical:) The upper limb of the disk (i. q. حَاجِب) of the sun, appearing when it begins to rise. (A, K, TA: but in the A, only the latter form of the word is given.) b3: Also, [hence,] both words, (tropical:) A side. (A, * K.) Yousay, مَرُّوا بِحِجَاجَىِ الجَبَلِ (tropical:) They passed by the two sides of the mountain. (A.) حِجَاجٌ: see the paragraph next preceding.

حَجِيجٌ A man upon whom the operation termed حَجٌّ (the probing of a fracture of the head, &c.,) has been performed; (S, L;) as also ↓ مَحْجُوجٌ. (L.) And A fracture of the head that has been medically treated, or cured: b2: and also A certain mode of medical treatment, or curing, of such a fracture. (As, TA.) b3: ↓ حُجُجٌ (pl. of حَجِيجٌ, TA) signifies Probed wounds. (K.) b4: and ↓ this same pl., Roads much furrowed [by the feet of beasts or men] (مُحَفَّرَةٌ): (L, K:) but it is uncertain whether its sing., if it have any, be حَجِيجٌ or حِجَاجٌ. (MF.) A2: Also i. q. ↓ مُحَاجٌّ as act. part. n. of حَاجَّ: so in the phrase, أَنَا حَجِيجُهُ I am he who will overcome him by arguments, or proofs, or the like: occurring in a trad. relating to Ed-Dejjál. (TA.) A3: See also حَاجٌّ.

حَجَّاجٌ A frequent performer of the pilgrimage to Mekkeh, and of the religious rites and ceremonies ordained for that occasion: the ا in this word, as in other epithets of the same measure, does not [regularly] admit of imáleh; but when it is used as a proper name, it admits this, agreeably with rule: some pronounce its ا with imáleh even when it is in the nom. or accus. case, contr. to rule. (TA.) حَاجٌّ act. part. n. of 1; Repairing, or betaking himself, to [a person or place]. (Msb.) b2: and hence, (S, Msb,) A man repairing to Mekkeh, (S, K,) or to the Kaabeh, (Msb,) to perform the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; (S, Msb, K;) or for the purpose of the عُمْرَة: (Msb: [but see 1:]) [a pilgrim of Mekkeh; or one who has performed the pilgrimage of Mekkeh: see what follows:] as also ↓ حَاجِجٌ, (S, K,) the original form, sometimes used by poetic license: (S:) pl. حُجَّاجٌ and ↓ حَجِيجٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and حُجٌّ; (S, K;) or rather the second of these is a quasi-pl. n., a kind of noun which, as well as the coll. gen. n., is often called by the lexicographers a pl., though not so called by the grammarians: (MF:) حَاجٌّ is also used as a pl., syn. with حُجَّاجٌ, like as سَامِرٌ is with سُمَّارٌ: (Mgh:) it may be considered as a gen. n., and is sometimes a quasi-pl. n., like جَامِلٌ and بَاقِرٌ; (TA;) as is also ↓ حِجٌّ; signifying a company of pilgrims of Mekkeh; or pilgrims, collectively; (ISk, L;) and likewise ↓ حَجٌّ. (So in a marginal note in a copy of the S.) The fem. is ↓ حَاجَّةٌ: pl. حَوَاجُّ: (S, K:) you say حَوَاجُّ بَيْتِ اللّٰهِ when they have performed the pilgrimage; but when they have not yet performed it, [being in the act of performing it,] you say حَوَاجُّ بَيْتَ اللّٰهِ, in which latter case you would say حَوَاجٌّ were not this word imperfectly decl.; [and in like manner, حَاجُّ بَيْتِ اللّٰهِ, and حَاجٌّ بَيْتَ اللّٰهِ;] like as you say ضَارِبُ زَيْدٍ أَمْسِ, and ضَارِبٌ زَيْدًا غَدًا. (S.) [↓ حَاجِّىٌّ, as a n. un. of حَاجٌّ, considering the latter as a coll. gen. n., like رُومٌ, of which the n. un. is رُومِىٌّ is commonly used by the Turks and Persians as signifying a pilgrim of Mekkeh: but I have not found it so used in any classical Arabic work.] You say, أَقْبَلَ الحَاجُّ وَالدَّاجُّ The company of pilgrims to Mekkeh, and of men travelling for mercantile purposes, came. (TA. [See also art. دج.]) And وَلَا دَاجَّةً ↓ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ He left not a company of pilgrims to Mekkeh (جَمَاعَةً حَاجَّةً), nor a company of their followers, or dependents. (TA from a trad. [See also arts. دج and دوج.]) A2: Also Overcoming in [or by] an argument, or a plea, or the like. (Mgh.) حَاجَّةٌ: see حَاجٌّ, in two places: A2: and see also حَجَّةٌ, in two places.

حَاجِجٌ: see حَاجٌّ.

حَاجِّىٌّ: see حَاجٌّ.

هُوَ أَحَجُّ مِنْهُ He is one who overcomes in [or by] a حُجَّة [i. e. an argument, &c.,] more than he. (Mgh.) مَحَجَّةٌ A road, or way: (Mgh, TA:) or the middle of a road; (M, voce جَرَجَةٌ;) the beaten track, or part of a road along which one travels; (T, TA;) the main part, and middle, of a road; syn. جَادَّةٌ: (S, Msb:) pl. مَحَاجُّ. (A, TA.) b2: [Hence,] اِجْعَلِ الأَمْرَ مَحَجَّةً وَاحِدَةً (assumed tropical:) Make thou the affair, or case, [uniform, or] one uniform thing. (Fr, TA in art. بأج.) مِحْجَاجٌ A surgeon's probe. (S, A, K.) A2: A man much addicted to litigation, dispute, or altercation. (S, K.) مَحْجُوجٌ A man repaired to. (S.) A2: See also حَجِيجٌ.

A3: Also A man overcome in [or by] a حُجَّة [i. e. an argument, &c.]. (A, * Mgh.) مُحَاجٌّ: see حَجِيجٌ.

ضَرْبٌ مُحَجْحِجٌ A blow that is feeble, and falling short. (IAar, TA.)