دف
الدف: الجَنْبُ لكُلِّ شَيْءٍ، وكذلك الدَّفَةُ. والذي يُضْرَبُ به، وهو الدُّفُّ أيضاً ودَفتَا المُصْحَفِ: ضِمَامُه. والــدَفِيْفُ: أنْ يَدِفَّ الطائرُ على وَجْهِ الأرْضِ بتَحْرِيْكِ الجَنَاحَيْنِ. والدّافَّةُ: قَوْمٌ يَسِيْرُوْنَ سَيْراً ليس بالشَّدِيْدِ؛ يَدِفُّوْنَ دَفِيْفــاً، وجَمْعُهم دَوَافُّ. ودَفَّ علينا فُلان: أي قَدِمَ. وتَدَافَ القَوْمُ تَدَافّاً: رَكِبَ بَعْضُهم بَعْضاً. والــدَفِيْفُ: العَدْوُ. وأدَفَّ الطائرُ: بمعنى دَفَ. ودافَفْتُ على القَتِيْلِ دِفَافاً ومُدَافةً: أي أجْهَزْت عليه. والمُسْتَدِفُ: بمَنْزِلَةِ المُدَفَفِ. واسْتَدَفَّ أمْرُهُم: اسْتَتَبَّ وتَهَيأ. وخُذْ ما اسْتَدَف لكَ: أي أشْرَفَ وارْتَفَعَ. ووِرَاثَة مُسْتَدِفَّةٌ. ودَفَ عليه يَدِفُّ: إذا اقْتَلَعَه.
ودَفَادِفُ الأرْضِ: أسْنَادُها، الواحِدَةُ دَفْدَفَةٌ، وهي دُفُوْفُها أيضاً. وذاتُ الدَّفِّ: دُبَيْلَةٌ في الجَنْبِ.
الدف: الجَنْبُ لكُلِّ شَيْءٍ، وكذلك الدَّفَةُ. والذي يُضْرَبُ به، وهو الدُّفُّ أيضاً ودَفتَا المُصْحَفِ: ضِمَامُه. والــدَفِيْفُ: أنْ يَدِفَّ الطائرُ على وَجْهِ الأرْضِ بتَحْرِيْكِ الجَنَاحَيْنِ. والدّافَّةُ: قَوْمٌ يَسِيْرُوْنَ سَيْراً ليس بالشَّدِيْدِ؛ يَدِفُّوْنَ دَفِيْفــاً، وجَمْعُهم دَوَافُّ. ودَفَّ علينا فُلان: أي قَدِمَ. وتَدَافَ القَوْمُ تَدَافّاً: رَكِبَ بَعْضُهم بَعْضاً. والــدَفِيْفُ: العَدْوُ. وأدَفَّ الطائرُ: بمعنى دَفَ. ودافَفْتُ على القَتِيْلِ دِفَافاً ومُدَافةً: أي أجْهَزْت عليه. والمُسْتَدِفُ: بمَنْزِلَةِ المُدَفَفِ. واسْتَدَفَّ أمْرُهُم: اسْتَتَبَّ وتَهَيأ. وخُذْ ما اسْتَدَف لكَ: أي أشْرَفَ وارْتَفَعَ. ووِرَاثَة مُسْتَدِفَّةٌ. ودَفَ عليه يَدِفُّ: إذا اقْتَلَعَه.
ودَفَادِفُ الأرْضِ: أسْنَادُها، الواحِدَةُ دَفْدَفَةٌ، وهي دُفُوْفُها أيضاً. وذاتُ الدَّفِّ: دُبَيْلَةٌ في الجَنْبِ.
باب الدال والفاء د ف، ف د يستعملان
دف: الدَّفُّ والدَّفَّةُ: الجَنْب لكل شيء، قال:
ووانيةٍ زَجَرْتُ على وَجاها ... قريحَ الدَّفَّتَيْنِ من البِطانِ
والدُّفُّ لغةُ أهل الحِجاز في الدَّفِّ الذي يُضرَبُ به، والدفاف عامِلُه. ودَفَّتا الطَّبْل: اللتان على رأسه. ودَفَّتا المُصحَف: ضِمامتاه من جانِبَيهِ. والــدَّفيفُ: أن يدِّفَ الطائرُ على وجه الأرض بتحريك جَناحَيْهِ، ورِجلاه في الأرض، وهو يطير ثم يستَقلُّ، قال الراجز:
والنَّسْرُ قد ينهَضُ وهو دافِي
فخَفَّفَ وكَسَرَ على كسرة دافِف وحَذَف الفاءَ. والدافَّةُ: قَومٌ يَسيرون سَيْراً ليِّنا ليس بالشديد، وهم يَدِفُونَ دفيفــاً. ودافَفْتُ الرجلَ دِفافاً ومُدافَّةً، وهو إجهازكَ عليه أي مبادرةٌ إلى قَتله، والآمِرَ الذي يأمرُ يقول: دافَّ الرجلَ أي ائْتِ عليه، ويُخَفَّف في لغة جُهَينةَ فيقال: دافَيتُه، ويأمُرُ فيقول: دافِ يا هذا. وتَدافَّ القومُ: ذكَرَ بعضُهم بعضاً، ولا أراه مأخوذاً في الأمر من هذا.
فد: الفديد: صوت كالحفيف، وقد فَدَّ يفِدُّ فَديداً، ومنه الفَدْفَد ، قال النابغة:
أوابِدُ كالسَّلامِ إذا استَمَرَّتْ ... فليس يرد فدفدها التظني
وفلاةٌ فَدْفَد: لا شيءَ فيها وبها (كذا) ، قال:
قلائص إذا علون فدفدا
وفي الحديث: هَلَكَ الفَدّادون إِلّا من أعطاها في نَجدتها ورِسْلها
، والفَدّادون هنا أصحابُ الإِبِل، يقول: إِلاّ من أخرَجَ زَكاتَها في شِدَّتِها ورَخائها. ويقال: فَديدٌ من الإِبِل، يصف الكَثْرة.
دف: الدَّفُّ والدَّفَّةُ: الجَنْب لكل شيء، قال:
ووانيةٍ زَجَرْتُ على وَجاها ... قريحَ الدَّفَّتَيْنِ من البِطانِ
والدُّفُّ لغةُ أهل الحِجاز في الدَّفِّ الذي يُضرَبُ به، والدفاف عامِلُه. ودَفَّتا الطَّبْل: اللتان على رأسه. ودَفَّتا المُصحَف: ضِمامتاه من جانِبَيهِ. والــدَّفيفُ: أن يدِّفَ الطائرُ على وجه الأرض بتحريك جَناحَيْهِ، ورِجلاه في الأرض، وهو يطير ثم يستَقلُّ، قال الراجز:
والنَّسْرُ قد ينهَضُ وهو دافِي
فخَفَّفَ وكَسَرَ على كسرة دافِف وحَذَف الفاءَ. والدافَّةُ: قَومٌ يَسيرون سَيْراً ليِّنا ليس بالشديد، وهم يَدِفُونَ دفيفــاً. ودافَفْتُ الرجلَ دِفافاً ومُدافَّةً، وهو إجهازكَ عليه أي مبادرةٌ إلى قَتله، والآمِرَ الذي يأمرُ يقول: دافَّ الرجلَ أي ائْتِ عليه، ويُخَفَّف في لغة جُهَينةَ فيقال: دافَيتُه، ويأمُرُ فيقول: دافِ يا هذا. وتَدافَّ القومُ: ذكَرَ بعضُهم بعضاً، ولا أراه مأخوذاً في الأمر من هذا.
فد: الفديد: صوت كالحفيف، وقد فَدَّ يفِدُّ فَديداً، ومنه الفَدْفَد ، قال النابغة:
أوابِدُ كالسَّلامِ إذا استَمَرَّتْ ... فليس يرد فدفدها التظني
وفلاةٌ فَدْفَد: لا شيءَ فيها وبها (كذا) ، قال:
قلائص إذا علون فدفدا
وفي الحديث: هَلَكَ الفَدّادون إِلّا من أعطاها في نَجدتها ورِسْلها
، والفَدّادون هنا أصحابُ الإِبِل، يقول: إِلاّ من أخرَجَ زَكاتَها في شِدَّتِها ورَخائها. ويقال: فَديدٌ من الإِبِل، يصف الكَثْرة.
دف
1 دَفَّ, (M, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـِ (T, M, TA,) or ـُ (Msb, [but this is a deviation from a general rule, and is probably a mistake,]) inf. n. دَفِيفٌ (Lth, T, S, M, Msb) and دَفٌّ; (M, TA;) and ↓ ادفّ; (Ibn-' Abbád, M, Msb, K;) said of a bird, (Lth, T, S, &c.,) It beat its sides (دَفَّيْهِ, i. e., Msb, جَنْبَيْهِ, M, Msb) with its wings: (M, Msb:) this is what is meant by the following explanation: (Msb:) it moved [or flapped] its wings (Msb, K) for its flight, (Msb,) as the pigeon (K) and the like: (TA:) and it went [or flew] along a little above the ground: (S, K:) or it moved [or flapped] its wings, with its feet upon the ground, (Lth, T, M, K,) flying, and then rose; (Lth, T;) and in like manner ↓ دَفْدَفَ and ↓ استدفّ: (K:) [or] دفّ and ↓ ادفّ signify also it (a bird) went along quickly, with its feet upon the ground, and then raised itself flying. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., يُؤْكَلُ مَا دَفَّ وَلَا ُؤْكَلُ مَا صَفَّ, (K, * TA,) i. e. What moves [or flaps] its wings [in flying], as the pigeon (K, TA) and the like, (TA,) may be eaten; but [what skims along without flapping,] such as vultures (K, TA) and hawks and the like, (TA,) may not be eaten. (K, * TA.) [But] دَفَّ, aor. ـِ said of an eagle, signifies It approached, or was near to, the ground in its flying. (T.) b2: And, دَفَّ, aor. ـِ (M, Msb,) inf. n. دَفِيفٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and دَفٌّ, (K,) He, or it, (said of a camel, K, TA, and of a bird, TA, or of a party of men, Msb,) went a gentle pace; (S, M, Msb, K;) as also ↓ دَفْدَفَ. (IAar, TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh uses it metaphorically in relation to الدَّبَرَانِ [the asterism of the Hyades, or α of Taurus], describing الثُّرَيَّا [the Pleiades]; saying, يَدِفُّ عَلَىآثَارِهَا دَبَرَانُهَا فَلَا هُوَ مَسْبُوقٌ وَلَا هُوَ يَلْحَقُ[Their Debarán goes along gently near after them, so that it is not outstripped, nor does it overtake]. (M.) [And ↓ تَدَافَّ, accord. to ISd, seems to signify nearly the same: for it is immediately added in the M,] in the saying, إِلَيْكَ أَشْكُو مَشْيَهَا تَدَافِيَا مَشْىَ العَجُوزِ تَنْقُلُ الأَثَافِيَا [app. complaining, to God, of the slowness of his she-camel, as though meaning To Thee I complain of her pressing on slowly and laboriously, like the gait of the old woman removing the three stones for the support of the cooking-pot], the poet means تَدَافُفًا. (M. [But I rather think that the meaning here intended is, going along with an inclining from side to side; perhaps from دَفٌّ signifying the “ side. ” See also 6 in art. دفو.]) One says also, الجَيْشُ يَدِفُّونَ نَحْوَ العَدُوِّ The troops go gently, or leisurely, towards the enemy. (S.) And دَفَّتْ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ بَنِى فُلَانٍ
↓ دَافَّةٌ [A company coming gently, or leisurely, of the sons of such a one, so came to us]. (S.) And مِنَ الأَعْرَابِ ↓ دَفَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ دَافَّةٌ A company of Arabs of the desert journeying leisurely in search of herbage and sustenance [so] came to them. (Z, TA.) And هُمْ قَوْمٌ يَدِفُّونَ, inf. n. دَفِيفٌ, They are a party journeying together not a hard pace. (AA, T.) And دَفَّ عَلَى وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ (IAar, T, TA,) inf. n. دَفٌّ, (K, TA,) He went lightly upon the ground; (K, * TA;) and ذَفَّ signifies the same. (IAar, T.) And دَفِيفٌ also signifies The act of running. (T.) b3: Also دَفُّوا, aor. ـِ [app. They journeyed to a region of green herbage and waters in consequence of drought: (see دَافَّةٌ:) and hence,] they had rain after experiencing drought. (M.) b4: See also 10, in two places.
A2: See also 3.
A3: دَفَّ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـُ (TK,) inf. n. دَفٌّ, (Sgh, K,) He uprooted the thing; extirpated it. (Sgh, K.) 2 دفّف, inf. n. تَــدْفِيفٌ, He hastened, sped, or went quickly; (K;) as also ↓ دَفْدَفَ. (IAar, K.) A2: See also 3, in two places.3 دافّهُ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) and دافّ عَلَيْهِ, (TA,) inf. n. مُدَافَّةٌ and دِفَافٌ; (T, S, M, Msb;) as also دَافَاهُ, which is of the dial. of Juheyneh, (T, M,) altered from the former, (M,) and ذافّهُ; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ دفّفهُ, (K,) or عَلَيْهِ ↓ دفّف, (M, Msb, TA,) inf. n. تَــدْفِيفٌ; (Msb;) as also ذفّف عليه; (T, M;) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ دَفّ, aor. ـُ [or, accord. to rule, دَفِّ]; (Msb;) [as also ذَفَّ عليه;] namely, a man, (S,) a captive, (T, S,) or a wounded man, (M,) He despatched him; i. e. hastened and completed his slaughter; (T, S, M, Msb, K;) or wounded him so as to hasten his death. (Msb.) 4 ادفّ: see 1, first sentence, in two places. b2: أَدَفّتْ عَيْهِ الأُمُورُ The events came upon him consecutively, or uninterruptedly. (Sgh, K.) 6 تدافّ القَوْمُ The party, or company of men, bore, or pressed, or crowded, one upon another. (As, A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K. *) b2: See also 1.10 استدفّ: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also It (a thing, M) was, or became, prepared, (Az, T, M,) within one's power or reach, (S, M, K,) and easy; (S, K;) like استطفّ, the د being substituted for ط; (S;) [as also استذفّ;] and so ↓ دَفَّ, (T, M,) aor. ـِ (M;) [as also ذَفَّ.] Yousay, خُذْ َا اسْتَدَفَّ لَكَ, (Az, T, S, K,) and ما لك ↓ دَفَّ, (Az, T,) Take thou what is prepared for thee; (Az, T;) what is within thy power or reach, and easy to thee. (S, K.) b3: And It (an affair, or a thing,) was, or became, rightly disposed or arranged; in a right state; (S, K;) or complete, (S, Msb,) and in a right state: (S:) and استذفّ signifies the same. (IKtt, IB, TA.) b4: استدفّ بِالمُوسَى (tropical:) He shaved his pubes with the razor, (K, * TA,) and did so utterly; occurring in this sense in a trad. (TA.) R. Q. 1 دَفْدَفَ: see 1, in two places: b2: and see also 2. b3: [The inf. n.] دَفْدَفَةٌ signifies [also] The beating a دُفّ [or tambourine] hastily [or quickly]. (M, TA.) دَفٌّ The side, syn. جَنْبٌ, (Lth, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of anything, (Lth, T, M, Msb, K,) for instance, of a bird, (Msb,) and of a camel; (S;) as also ↓ دَفَّةٌ: (Lth, T, Mgh, Msb:) or the surface (صَفْحَة) of the side; (M, K;) as also ↓ دَفَّةٌ: (K:) pl. دُفُوفٌ. (T, M, Msb.) Hence, أَصْبَرُ مِنْ عَوْدٍ بِدَفَّيْهِ جُلَبْ [More enduring than an old camel in whose sides are scabs formed over wounds: a prov.]. (TA. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 737.]) and ↓ بَاتَ يَقَّلَبُ عَلَى دَفَّتَيْهِ [and دَفّيْهِ, i. e. He passed the night turning over and over upon his sides]. (TA.) The saying of' Antarah, describing his she-camel, وَكَأَنَّمَا تَنْأَى بِجَانِبِ دَفِّهَا الْ ??
?? وَحْشِىِّ مِنْ هَزِجِ العَشِىِّ مُؤَوَّمِ means And as though she were shrinking from the quarter of her off side, بِ being here used in the sense of عَنْ, from a creature that cries for food at supper-time; meaning a cat, of ugly form and big head, fearing to be scratched by it: as J says, [in art. وحش,] she shrinks with her off side because the rider's whip is in his right hand: (EM p. 233:) [or the meaning is, as though she were shrinking with the outside of her off side; lit, with the side of her off side; for, accord. to ISd,] this is an instance of the prefixing of a noun to another identical therewith [in signification]. (M.) [Hence also,] رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِذَاتِ الدَّفِّ i. e. ذات الجَنْبِ [May God smite him with the pleurisy] (TA.) b2: b3: Also A bank; an acclivity; or a part that faces one, above the foot or base; of sand; and of land or ground: (K:) accord. to En-Nadr, [the pl.] دُفُوفٌ signifies banks; acclivities; or parts that face one, above the foot or base; of land or ground; (T, TA;) as also دَفَادِفُ, of which the sing. is ↓ دَفْدَفَةٌ: (T, K:) accord. to Z, the دُفُوف of valleys are the elevated parts of the sides. (TA.) b4: See also the next paragraph. b5: And دَفَّةٌ.
دُفٌّ and ↓ دَفٌّ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) the former the more approved, (K,) the latter mentioned by A 'Obeyd, (S,) [and now the more common, A tambourine;] a certain thing with which one beats, (M, K,) or with which women beat, (S,) or with which one plays; (Mgh, Msb;) of two kinds; round; [such as is figured, under the name of “ tár ” (طار), in chap. xviii. of my work on the Modern Egyptians, with several pairs of tinkling plates of brass in apertures in the hoop, and sometimes, as in the kind used by hired wailing-women, without those tinkling plates;] and four-sided: [the latter seems to be only for amusement; for] it is said that the foursided is unlawful; but there is no harm in selling the round: (Mgh:) pl. دُفُوفٌ. (M, Msb, K.) دَفَّةٌ: see دَفٌّ, in three places. b2: [Hence,] دَفَّتَا السَّرْجِ (assumed tropical:) [The two side-boards of the horse's saddle;] the two boards that lie against the two sides of the beast; (Mgh;) or the two sides [or boards] of the horse's saddle, that embrace it between them: [see قَرَبُوسٌ:] and so دَفَّتَا الرَّحْلِ (assumed tropical:) the two sides &c. of the camel's saddle. (M.) And in like manner, (M,) دَفإَتَا المُصْحَفِ (tropical:) The two sides [or boards] of the book; (M, TA;) the two things that embrace the book between them; (T, M, Mgh, K, * TA;) the two faces, that are on the two sides, of the book. (Msb.) One says, حَفِظَ مَا بَيْنَ الدَّفَّتَيْنِ (tropical:) [He retained in his memory, or got by heart, what is between the two boards, meaning the whole contents, of the book]. (TA.) [دَفَّةٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) A board in a general sense; and so ↓ دَفٌّ. And hence, (assumed tropical:) A rudder.] And دَفَّةُ الطَّبْلِ (assumed tropical:) The thing [or piece of skin] that is upon the head of the drum: (so in a copy of the M:) or دَفَّتَا الطَّبْلِ (tropical:) the two things, (T, K,) i. e. the two pieces of skin, (TA,) that are upon the head [or rather upon the two extremities] of the [common cylindrical] drum. (T, K, TA.) One says, ضَرَبَ دَفَّتِى الطَّبْلِ (tropical:) [He beat the two skins of the drum]. (TA.) دَفُوفٌ An eagle approaching the ground (S, K) in its flight (S) when making a stoop: (S, K:) or flying swiftly. (Skr, TA.) دُفُوفِىٌّ [rel. n. from دُفُوفٌ pl. of دُفٌّ and دَفٌّ; app. meaning A seller, or, like مُدَفِّفٌ, a maker, of tambourines]. (K: there mentioned as an appellation of a certain man.) دَفَّافٌ An owner of tambourines (دُفُوف). (M, TA.) [And] A beater of the tambourine (دُفّ); (MA;) [and] so ↓ مُدَفْدِفٌ. (M.) A2: دَفَّافَةٌ: see دَافٌّ.
دَفْدَفَةٌ: see دَفٌّ, near the end of the paragraph.
A2: [It is also the inf. n. of R. Q. 1, q. v.]
دَافٌّ [originally دَافِفٌ, act. part. n. of دَفَّ, q. v.,] is opposed to صَافٌّ, which signifies “ spreading its wings and not moving [or flapping] them ” [in its flight]. (M, TA.) A rájiz, (M,) Ru-beh, (T,) [for the sake of rhyme], uses دَافِى for دَافِفُ. (T, M.) b2: جَمَاعَةٌ دَافَّةٌ A company of men going a gentle pace: (Msb:) and دَافَّةٌ [alone] a party journeying together not a hard pace: (AA, T:) an army going gently, or leisurely, towards the enemy: (S, K: *) a company of men coming from one country or town to another: (IDrd, M:) a party going to a great town or city: (TA:) a company of men journeying leisurely (يَدِفُّونَ) in search of herbage and sustenance: (Z, TA:) a party of the people of the desert journeying to a region of green herbage and waters in consequence of drought: and [hence] a party having rain after experiencing drought; as also ↓ دَفَّافَةٌ. (M.) See 1, in two places.
مُدَفِّفٌ A maker of دُفُوف [or tambourines]. (M. [See also دُفُوفِىٌّ.]) A2: سَنَامٌ مُدَفِّفٌ A camel's hump that falls [or hangs] down upon his sides. (S, Sgh, K.) مُدَفْدِفٌ: see دَفَّافٌ.
