من

اين أَوْضَحَ. (T, in L, art. وضح.) 6 تَوَاضَعَ He was, or became, lowly, humble, submissive, or in a state of abasement: (Msb:) or he lowered, humbled, or abased, himself. (S, K.) b2: تَوَاضَعَا الرُّهُونَ They two laid bets, wagers, or stakes, each with the other; syn. تَرَاهَنَا. (TA, art. رهن.) b3: تَوَاضَعَتِ الأَرْضُ (tropical:) The land was lower than that which was next to it. (TA.) 8 اِتَّضَعَتْ أَرْكَانُهُ

: see R. Q. 2 in art. ضع.

وَضْعٌ

, as one of the ten predicaments, or categories, Collocation, or posture. b2: Also The constitution of a thing; its conformation; its make. And i. q. قَنٌّ, meaning A mode, or manner, &c.

ضَِعَةٌ perhaps an inf. n. of وَضَعَتْ, meaning “ she brought forth: ” see 1, third sentence, in art. قرأ.

وَضِيعٌ Low, ignoble, vile, or mean; of no rank, or estimation. (Msb.) هُوَ مَوْضِعُ سِرِّى He is the depository of my secret, or secrets. b2: مَوْضِعُهُ الرَّفْعُ Same as مَحَلُّهُ الرفع b3: مَوْضِعٌ The proper application, or meaning, of a word. (Bd, iv. 48 and v. 45.) See 1 in art. حرف. And The case in which a word is to be used: see S, art. on the particle فَ. b4: And The proper place of a thing. b5: Ground; as when one says, “a ground for, or of, belief, trust, accusation,” &c. and The proper object of an action, &c.: as in the phrase فُلَانٌ مَوْضِعٌ لِلْإِكْرَامِ Such a one is a proper object of honouring.

مَوْضُوعٌ A certain pace of a beast; contr. of مَرْفُوعٌ. (S in art. رفع.) b2: مَوْضُوعٌ as an inf. n., signifying a certain manner of going of a beast: see رَفَعَ البَعِيرُ. b3: مَوْضُوعٌ, in logic, (assumed tropical:) A subject, as opposed to a predicate: and (assumed tropical:) a substance, as opposed to an accident: in each sense, contr. of مَحْمُولٌ. b4: (assumed tropical:) The subject of a book or the like. b5: See مَصْنُوعٌ. b6: أَصْوَاتٌ مَصُوغَةٌ مَوُضُوعَةٌ: see art. صوغ.

مُوَاضَعَة [when used as a conv. term in lexicology] i. q. إِصْطِلَاحٌ [when so used]. (Mz, 1st نوع.) أَكَمَةٌ مُتَوَاضِعَةٌ [(assumed tropical:) A low hill]. (S in art. خشع.)

من

1 مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ

, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. مَنُّ

, (Msb,) inf. n. مَنٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and مِنِّينَى; (K;) and ↓ امتنّ; (Msb;) He conferred, or bestowed, upon him, a favour, or benefit. (S, M, Msb, K.) Yousay, مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْأً, and بِشَىْءٍ, which latter is more common, and عليه بِهِ ↓ امتنّ He conferred, or bestowed, a thing upon him as a favour. (Msb.) b2: مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. مَنٌّ (T, Msb) or مِنَّةٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ امتن (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ تمنّن; (M;) He reproached him for a favour, or benefit, which he (the former) had conferred, or bestowed; (M;) he recounted his gifts or actions to him. (Msb.) Ex., عَلَيْهَا بِمَا مَهَرَهَا ↓ اِمْتَنَّ [He reproached her for the dowry he had given her]. (K, art. مهر.) See Bd, ii. 264. See also an ex. in a verse cited voce سَرِفَ.5 تَمَنَّّ see 1.8 إِمْتَنَ3َ see 1.

مَنْ [used for مَا in the sense of What? as in the following of El-Khansà, أَلَا مَنْ لِعَيْنِى لَا تَجِفُّ دُمُوعُهَا O! what aileth mine eye, that its tears dry not? quoted in the TA, art. فثأ.] b2: مَنْ: respecting its dual مَنَانْ and مَنَيْنْ, and its pl. مَنُونْ and مَنِينْ, see I'Ak, p. 319. b3: مَنْ لِى بِكَذَا: see بِ (near the end of the paragraph).

مِنْ

: b2: زَيْدٌ أَعْقَلُ مِنْ أَنْ يَكْذِب means مِنَ الذَِّى يَكْذِبُ (Kull, p. 78) [i. e. Zeyd is more reasonable than he who lies: but, though this is the virtual meaning, the proper explanation, accord. to modern usage, is, that أَنْ is here for أَنَّ with the adjunct pronoun هُ; for in a phrase of this kind, an adjunct pronoun is sometimes expressed; so that the aor. must be marfooa; and the literal meaning is, Zeyd is more reasonable than that he will lie; which is equivalent to saying, Zeyd is too reasonable to lie. It may be doubted, however, whether a phrase of this kind be of classical authority. The only other instance that I have found is هُوَ أَحْصَنُ مِنْ أَنْ يْرَام وَأَعَزُّ مِن أَنْ يُضَام, in the TA, voce أَلْ. Accord. to modern usage, one may say, أَنْتَ أَعْقَلُ مِنْ

أَنَّكَ تَفْعَلُ كَذَا, which virtually means Thou art too reasonable to do such a thing; and here we cannot substitute الَّذِن for أَنّ. See أَنْ for أَنَّ.] b3: أَخْزَى اللّٰهُ الكَاذِبَ مِنِّى وَمِنْكَ: see أَىٌّ

b4: لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ أَسَدًا: see أَسْدٌ: and لَقِيتُ b5: مِنْهُ بَحْرًا; and رَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ بَحْرًا: see بحر b6: مِنْ in the sense of عِنْدَ: see جَدٌّ b7: جَرَى مِنْهُ مَجْرَى

كَذَا: see 1 in art. جرى b8: مِنْ and عَنْ, differences between: see عَنْ b9: مِنْ often means Some. b10: Often redundant: see 1 in art. عيض. b11: Of, or among: see two exs. voce فِى, latter part. b12: حُسَيْنٌ مِنِّى وَأَنَا مِنْهُ Hoseyn and I are as one thing, [as though each were a part of the other,] in respect of the love that is due to us, &c. (Commencement of a tradition in the Jámi' es-Sagheer: thus explained in the Expos. of El-Munáwee.) See Ham, p. 139; and De Sacy's Gr. i. 492. b13: مَا أَنَا مَنْ دَدٍ وَلَا الدَّدُ مِنِّى: see art. دد. IbrD confirms my rendering of this saying. b14: يَتَعَرَّضُ إِلَى شَىْءٍ لَيْسَ مِنْهُ [He applies himself to a thing not of his business to do]. (TA, art. عش.) b15: لَيْسَ مِنَّا He is not of our dispositions, nor of our way, course, or manner, of acting, or the like. (TA, art. غش.) b16: لَيْسَ مِنِّى (Kur, ii. 250) He is not of my followers: (Bd, Jel:) or he is not at one, or in union, with me. (Bd. See 1 in art. طعم.) See a similar usage of من, voce عِيصٌ. b17: أَنَا مِنْهُ كَحَاقِنِ الإِهَالَةِ: see حَاقِنٌ b18: مِنْ is used in the sense of فى in the phrase مِنْ يَوْمِ الجُمْعَةِ [In, or on, the day of congregation] in the Kur lxii. 9. (K, Jel.) So, too, in مِنْ يَوْمِهِ In, or on, his, meaning, the same, day: and مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ In, or at, his, meaning the same, instant of time. See also De Sacy's Gr., ii. 526.

مُنَ اللّٰهِ is for أَيْمُنُ اللّٰه.

مَنِىٌّ and المَنِىُّ, from مَنْ: see أَيِّىٌّ; and De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar., pp. 374 and 401, and 165.

مَنٌّ

: see رِطْلٌ.

مِنَّةٌ [An obligation, عَلَى أَحَدٍ

upon one, and also لَهُ to him.] b2: A favour, or benefit, conferred, or bestowed. (M, Msb.) b3: Also an inf. n. See مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ.

لَا أَفْعَلُهُ أُخْرَى المَنُونِ I will not do it till the end of time. (S.) b2: مَنُونٌ is fem. and sing. and pl. (Fr, S.) مَنِينٌ The first (or main) rope of a well. See كَرَبٌ.

مَنَّانٌ Very bountiful or beneficent. b2: Also [Very reproachful for his gifts;] one who gives nothing without reproaching for it and making account of it: an intensive epithet. (TA.) اِمْتِنَانِىٌّ Gratuitous; granted as a favour: opposed to وُجُوبِىٌّ.

عَقَبَة:
بالتحريك، وهو الجبل الطويل يعرض للطريق فيأخذ فيه، وهو طويل صعب إلى صعود الجبل، والعقبة: منزل في طريق مكة بعد واقصة وقبل القاع لمن يريد مكة، وهو ماء لبني عكرمة من بكر ابن وائل. وعقبة السير: بالثغور قرب الحدث وهي عقبة ضيقة طويلة. والعقبة: وراء نهر عيسى قريبة من دجلة بغداد محلة، ينسب إليها أبو احمد حمزة ابن محمد بن العباس بن الفضل بن الحارث الدهقان العقبي، سمع العباس بن محمد الدوري وأحمد بن عبد الجبّار العطاردي وكان ثقة، روى عنه الدارقطني وابن رزقويه وغيرهما، ومات سنة 347 في ذي القعدة. وعقبة الطين: موضع بفارس. وعقبة الرّكاب قرب نهاوند، قال سيف: لما توجّه المسلمون إلى نهاوند وقد ازدحمت ركابهم في هذه العقبة سمّوها عقبة الركاب، قال ابن الفقيه: بنهاوند قصب يتخذ منه ذريرة وهو هذا الحنوط فما دام بنهاوند أو شيء من رساتيقها فهو والخشب بمنزلة لا رائحة له، فإذا حمل منها وجاوز العقبة التي يقال لها عقبة الركاب فاحت رائحته وزالت الخشبيّة عنه، قال: وهو الصحيح لا يتمارى فيه أحد، وفي كتاب الفتوح للبلاذري: كان مسلمة بن عبد الملك لما غزا عمّورية حمل معه نساءه وحمل ناس ممن معه نساءهم فلم تزل بنو أميّة تفعل ذلك إرادة الجدّ في القتال للغيرة على الحرم، فلما صار في عقبة بغراس عند الطريق المستدقّة التي تشرف على الوادي سقط محمل فيه امرأة إلى الحضيض فأمر مسلمة أن تمشي سائر النساء فمشين فسميت تلك العقبة عقبة النساء إلى الآن، وقد كان المعتصم بنى على جدّ تلك الطريق حائطا من حجارة وبنى الجسر الذي على طريق أذنة من المصيصة، وأما العقبة التي بويع فيها النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلّم، بمكة فهي عقبة بين منى ومكة بينها وبين مكة نحو ميلين وعندها مسجد ومنها ترمى جمرة العقبة، وكان من حديثها أن النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلّم، كان في بدء أمره يوافي الموسم بسوق عكاظ وذي المجاز ومجنّة ويتتبّع القبائل في رحالها يدعوهم إلى أن يمنعوه ليبلّغ رسالات ربه فلا يجد أحدا ينصره حتى إذا كانت سنة إحدى عشرة من النّبوّة لقي ستة نفر من الأوس عند هذه العقبة فدعاهم، صلى الله عليه وسلّم، إلى الإسلام وعرض عليهم أن يمنعوه فقالوا: هذا والله النبيّ الذي تعدنا به اليهود يجدونه مكتوبا في توراتهم، فآمنوا به وصدّقوه، وهم: أسعد بن زرارة وقطبة بن عامر بن حديدة ومعاذ بن عفراء وجابر بن عبد الله بن رئاب وعوف ابن عفراء وعقبة بن عامر، فانصرفوا إلى المدينة وذكروا أمر رسول الله، صلّى الله عليه وسلّم، فأجابهم ناس وفشا فيهم الإسلام، ثم لما كانت سنة اثنتي عشرة من النبوّة وافى الموسم منهم اثنا عشر رجلا هؤلاء الستة وستة أخر أبو الهيثم بن التّيّهان وعبادة بن الصامت وعويم بن أبي ساعدة ورافع بن مالك وذكوان بن عبد القيس وأبو عبد الرحمن بن ثعلبة فآمنوا وأسلموا، فلما كانت سنة ثلاث عشرة من النبوّة أتى منهم سبعون رجلا وامرأتان أمّ عامر وأمّ منيع ورئيسهم البراء بن معرور ويطول تعدادهم إلا أنك إذا رأيت في الأنصار من يقال له بدريّ فهو منسوب إلى أنه شهد مع رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلّم، غزاة بدر، وإذا قيل عقبيّ فهو منسوب إلى
مبايعة النبي، صلّى الله عليه وسلّم، في هذا الموضع.

فسو

1 فَسَا, (aor. ـْ Msb,) inf. n. فَسْوٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and فُسَآءٌ, (M, K,) or this latter is a simple subst., (S, Msb,) He emitted a noiseless wind [or a puff of wind] (Msb, K, TA) from his anus. (K, * TA.) [Hence the saying, فَسَابَيْنَنَا الظَّرِبَانُ, or بَيْنَهُم, expl. in art. ظرب.]6 تفاسى, said of a man, He protruded his posteriors: (M, TA:) and تَفَاسَتْ, said of the [beetle called] خُنْفَسَآء, It protruded its podex for the purpose of emitting a noiseless wind: (S, TA:) but As says that it is with hemz. (TA. See 6 in art. فسأ.) الفَسَا is a dial. var. of الفَسَأُ [i. e. فَسًا is a dial. var. of فَسَأٌ, expl. in art. فسأ]. (K.) الفُسَاةُ: see the paragraph here following.

فَسْوَةٌ [is the inf. n. of unity of فَسَا, as such signifying A single noiseless emission of wind from the anus: and] has for its pl. [فَسَوَاتٌ, agreeably with rule, and also] فُسًى, which is [anomalous,] like شُهًى pl. of شَهْوَةٌ, which see. (TA.) b2: لَيْسَ لَهُ إِلَّا فَسْوَةُ الضَّبُعِ [the lit. signification of which is sufficiently plain] occurs in a trad. as meaning (assumed tropical:) There is not any benefit, or profit, or utility, attributable to it; [or rather, it is worse than useless;] the ضبع [or hyena] being particularized because of its stupidity and its evil nature: or, some say, it [i. e.

فسوة الضبع, and app. ↓ الفُسَاةُ also (mentioned among the addenda to this art. in the TA),] is a plant (شَجَرَةٌ) like the خَشخَاش [or poppy], from the fruit of which no great utility is derived: so says IAth. (TA.) [See also خَمْطٌ, in two places.]

b3: فَسَوَاتُ الضِّبَاعِ is an appellation of Certain truffles (كَمْأَةٌ); (K;) a species of كَمْأَة; (M;) said by AHn to be the species thereof called القَعْبَلُ; (M, TA;) and the like is said in the Minháj; and further, that it is a plant of disagreeable odour, having a head which is cooked, and eaten with milk; and when it dries, there comes forth from it what resembles وَرْس [q. v.]. (TA.) فَسَآءٌ an inf. n. of 1; (M, K;) or a subst. therefrom [signifying A noiseless wind from the anus]. (S, Msb.) فَسُوٌّ A man who often emits a noiseless wind from the anus; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ فَسَّآءٌ. (M, K.) فُسَيَّةٌ [originally فُسَيْوَةٌ] dim. of فَسْوَةٌ. (TA.) فَسَّآءٌ: see فَسُوٌّ. b2: And الفَسَّآءَةُ: see what here follows.

الفَاسِيَةُ (S, M, K) and ↓ الفَاسِيَآءُ (M, K) and ↓ الفَسَّآءَةُ (TA) The [beetle called] خُنْفَسَآء; (S, M, K;) which emits a noiseless wind, and makes the party to stink by its foul odour: (M:) the pl. of the first is الفَوَاسِى. (TA.) Hence the prov., أَفْحَشُ مِنْ فَاسِيَةٍ i. e. [More foul than] a خنفساء. (S, M.) الفَاسِيَآءُ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: [اِبْنُ الفَاسِيَآءِ is an appellation of The insect called قَرَنْبَى, resembling the beetle called خُنْفَسَآء, or somewhat larger than the latter, with long hind legs, and with a speckled back: for القَرَنْبَى, as the explanation of ا, the TA, in art. بنى, has القرينى; and the TT, in that art., as from the T,.

الفُرَنَى: what I have here substituted for these is evidently, in my opinion, right.]

أَفْسَى مِنَ الظَّرِبَانِ [More wont to emit noiseless wind from the anus than the ظربان, a small stinking beast, described in art. ظرب,] is a saying of the Arabs. (TA.) المَفْسَى The anus [as being the place of emission of the فُسَآء]. (TA.) مَا أَقْرَبَ مَحْسَاهُ مِنْ مَفْسَاهُ [How near is his mouth to his anus!] is a prov. [expressive of wonder at a man's shortness: see مَحْسًى, in art. حسو]. (S.)

الْفَرَائِض: الْفَرْض جمع الْفَرِيضَة. وَإِن أردْت تَحْقِيق الْفَرَائِض فَارْجِع إِلَى علم الْفَرَائِض فَإِن هُنَاكَ تحقيقات دقيقة وتدقيقات حَقِيقَة.
ثمَّ اعْلَم أَن فِي الْفَرَائِض مسَائِل عَجِيبَة لَطِيفَة. يصعب على المتعلمين الْوُصُول إِلَى أدنى مدارجها. وأجوبة غَرِيبَة يشكل على المعلمين الصعُود على أَعلَى معارجها. اذكر بَعْضهَا بعد التمَاس الأحباب. متوكلا ومستعينا بملهم الصدْق وَالصَّوَاب. فَإِن سُئِلَ عَن رجل مَاتَ وَترك أَخا أعيانيا ويرثه أَخُو امْرَأَته دون أَخِيه بِلَا مَانع شَرْعِي - فَالْجَوَاب أَن زيدا مثلا تزوج بِأم امْرَأَة أَبِيه عَمْرو فولد لزيد مِنْهَا ابْن فَمَاتَ زيد ثمَّ مَاتَ عَمْرو وَترك أَخا أعيانيا وَابْن ابْنه الَّذِي هُوَ أَخُو امْرَأَته فَالْمَال كُله لِابْنِ ابْنه دون أَخِيه.
فَإِن قيل كَيفَ أَن رجلا مَاتَ وَترك عَم أَبِيه الأعياني ويرثه خَاله دون الْعم الْمَذْكُور - قُلْنَا: تزوج زيد مثلا بِأم امْرَأَة أَخِيه عَمْرو لأَب وَأم فَولدت لَهُ ابْنا مُسَمّى ببكر وَكَانَ لعَمْرو ابْن مُسَمّى بِخَالِد وَعم أعياني أَيْضا مُسَمّى بطلحة ثمَّ مَاتَ زيد ثمَّ عَمْرو ثمَّ ابْنه خَالِد فتركته لبكر دون عَم عَمْرو أَعنِي طَلْحَة. وَإِن سُئِلَ عَن رجل وَأمه ورثا المَال نِصْفَيْنِ - فَالْجَوَاب أَن زيدا زوج ابْنَته ابْن أَخِيه فَولدت لَهُ ابْنا فَمَاتَ ابْن الْأَخ ثمَّ مَاتَ زيد وَخلف بنته وَابْنهَا الَّذِي هُوَ ابْن ابْن أَخِيه فللبنت النّصْف ولابنها النّصْف الْبَاقِي.
وَإِن سُئِلت عَن ثَلَاثَة إخْوَة لأَب وَأم ورث أحدهم ثُلثي المَال وكل من الْأَخَوَيْنِ سدسا. فَالْجَوَاب أَن الْمَيِّت امْرَأَة لَهَا ثَلَاثَة من بني الْعم أحدهم زَوجهَا فَتَصِح المسئلة من سِتَّة للزَّوْج النّصْف بالفرضية وَهُوَ ثلثه وَالْبَاقِي بَينهم أَثلَاثًا بالعصوبة. وَإِن سُئِلَ عَن رجل ترك أَربع نسْوَة فورثت إِحْدَاهُنَّ ربع المَال وَنصف ثمن وَالثَّانيَِة نصف المَال وَنصف ثمن وَالثَّالِثَة وَالرَّابِعَة ثمن المَال. فَالْجَوَاب أَنه رجل تزوج بابنة خَالَته لأَب وَابْنَة عَمه لأَب وَابْنَة خَالَته لأم وَابْنَة عَمه لأم فَمَاتَ وَلم يتْرك وَارِثا سواهن فللنسوة الرّبع ولابنة الْخَالَة لأَب الثُّلُث ولابنة الْعم لأَب الْبَاقِي وَلَا شَيْء لابنَة الْخَالَة لأم ولابنة الْعم لأم من جِهَة الْقَرَابَة النسبية فتصحيح المسئلة من سِتَّة عشر. أَرْبَعَة أسْهم لَهُنَّ بالفرضية ولابنة الْخَالَة لأَب ثلث مَا بَقِي وَهُوَ أَرْبَعَة - ولابنة الْعم لأَب الثَّمَانِية الْبَاقِيَة فَصَارَ لابنَة الْخَالَة لأم سَهْمَان وهما ثلث جَمِيع المَال. ولابنة الْخَالَة لأَب خَمْسَة وَهُوَ ربع المَال وَنصف الثّمن.
ــفَإِن قيل: كَيفَ يقسم تَرِكَة من خلف خالا لِابْنِ عمته وعمة لِابْنِ خَاله قُلْنَا: إِنَّه يقسم تركته أَثلَاثًا لِأَن الأول أَبوهُ وَالثَّانيَِة أمه - فَإِن قيل أَي مسئلة تصح من تسعين وأصحابها سِتَّة يَأْخُذ وَاحِد مِنْهُم سَهْما وَاحِدًا - قُلْنَا هِيَ أم وجد وَأُخْت لِأَبَوَيْنِ وإخوان وَأُخْت لأَب وَهِي من سِتَّة. وَثلث الْبَاقِي بعد سهم الْأُم وَهُوَ ثلث جَمِيع المَال خير للْجدّ فَيضْرب مخرج الثُّلُث فِي المسئلة بلغ ثَمَانِيَة عشر للْأُم ثَلَاثَة وللجد خَمْسَة وَللْأُخْت الأعيانية تِسْعَة يبْقى سهم لَا يَسْتَقِيم على خَمْسَة علاتية فَيضْرب عدد الْخَمْسَة فِي الْمبلغ الْمَذْكُور أَعنِي ثَمَانِيَة عشر بلغ تسعين فللأخوين العلاتيين أَرْبَعَة أسْهم وَللْأُخْت العلاتية سهم وَاحِد هَذِه مسئلة الْجد على مَذْهَب زيد بن ثَابت رَضِي الله تَعَالَى عَنهُ.
فَإِن قيل: أَي مسئلة لَا يزِيد أَصْحَابهَا على عشرَة وَلم تصح من أقل من ثَلَاثِينَ ألفا - قُلْنَا إِنَّهَا مسئلة أَربع نسْوَة وَخمْس جدات وَسبع بَنَات وَتِسْعَة إخْوَة لأَب هِيَ من أَرْبَعَة وَعشْرين وَتَصِح من ثَلَاثِينَ ألفا وَمِائَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعين وَقد اشتهرت فِيمَا بَينهم بمسئلة الامتحان.

نهر الإجّانَةِ:
بلفظ الإجّانة التي تغسل فيها الثياب، بكسر الهمزة، وتشديد الجيم، وبعد الألف نون، قال عوانة: قدم الأحنف بن قيس على عمر بن الخطاب في أهل البصرة فجعل يسألهم رجلا رجلا والأحنف لا يتكلم، فقال له عمر: ألك حاجة؟
فقال: بلى يا أمير المؤمنين، إن مفاتيح الخير بيد الله وإن إخواننا من أهل الأمصار نزلوا منازل الأمم الخالية بين المياه العذبة والجنان الملتفة وإنا نزلنا أرضا نشاشة لا يجف مرعاها ناحيتها من قبل المشرق البحر الأجاج ومن جهة المغرب الفلاة والعجاج فليس لنا زرع ولا ضرع تأتينا منافعنا وميرتنا في مثل مريء النعامة، يخرج الرجل الضعيف منا فيستعذب الماء من فرسخين والمرأة كذلك فتربّق ولدها تربّق العنز تخاف بادرة العدو وأكل السبع، فإلّا ترفع خسيستنا وتجبر فاقتنا نكن كقوم هلكوا، فألحق عمر ذراري أهل البصرة في العطاء وكتب إلى أبي موسى يأمره أن يحفر لهم نهرا، فذكر جماعة من أهل العلم أن دجلة العوراء وهي دجلة البصرة كانت خورا، والخور: طريق للماء لم يحفره أحد تجري إليه الأمطار ويتراجع ماؤها فيه عند المدّ وينضب في الجزر، وكان يحده مما يلي البصرة خور واسع كان يسمى في الجاهلية الإجّانة وتسميه العرب في الإسلام خزّاز، وهو على مقدار ثلاثة فراسخ من البصرة ومنه يبتدئ النهر الذي يعرف اليوم بنهر الإجّانة، فلما أمر عمر أبا موسى بحفر نهر ابتدأ بحفر نهر الإجّانة ففأره ثلاثة فراسخ حتى بلغ به البصرة، وكان طول نهر الأبلّة أربعة فراسخ ثم انطمّ منه شيء على قدر فرسخ من البصرة، وكان زياد ابن أبيه واليا على الديوان وبيت المال من قبل عبد الله بن عامر بن كريز، وعبد الله يومئذ على البصرة من قبل عثمان، فأشار إلى ابن عامر أن ينفذ نهر الأبلّة من حيث انضمّ حتى يبلغ البصرة ويصله بنهر الإجّانة، فدافع بذلك إلى أن شخص ابن عامر إلى خراسان واستخلف زيادا على حفر أبي موسى على حاله، فحفر نهر الأبلة من حيث انضم حتى وصله بالإجانة عند البصرة وولى ذلك ابن أخيه عبد الرحمن ابن أبي بكرة، فلما فتح عبد الرحمن الماء جعل يركض بفرسه والماء يكاد يسبقه حتى التقى به، فصار نهرا مخرجه من فم نهر الإجانة ومنتهاه إلى الأبلّة، وهذا إلى الآن على ذلك، وقدم ابن عامر من خراسان فغضب على زياد وقال: إنما أردت أن تذهب بذكر النهر دوني! فتباعد ما بينهما حتى ماتا وتباعد لسببه ما بين أولادهما، قال يونس بن حبيب: فأنا
أدركت ما بين آل زياد وآل عامر تباعدا، وفي كتاب البصرة لأبي يحيى الساجي: نهر الجوبرة من أنهار البصرة القديمة، وكان ماء دجلة ينتهي إلى فوهة الجوبرة فيستنقع فيه الماء مثل البركة الواسعة فكان أهل البصرة يدنون منه أحيانا ويغسلون ثيابهم، وكانت فيه أجاجين وأنقرة وخزف وآلات القصّار فلذلك سمي نهر الإجّانة، قال أبو اليقظان: كان أهل البصرة يشربون قبل حفر الفيض من خليج يأتي من دير جابيل إلى موضع نهر نافذ، قال المدائني: لم تزل البصرة على عين ماء لا ماء الإجانة وإليه ينتهي خليج الأبلّة حتى كلّم الأحنف عمر فكتب إلى أبي موسى يأمره أن يحفر لهم نهرا فأحفر من الإجانة من الموضع الذي يقال له أبكن وكان قد حفره الماء فحفره أبو موسى وعبّره إلى البصرة، فلما استغنى الناس عنه طمّوه من البصرة إلى ثبق الحيرة ورسمه قائم إلى اليوم، فكانوا يستقون قبل ذلك ماءهم من الأبلة وكان يذهب رسولهم إذا قام المتهجدون من الليل فيأتي بالماء من الغد صلاة العصر.

حيس

1 حَاسَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَيْسٌ, He mixed [a thing or things]. (S, A, K; but in this sense, only the inf. n. is mentioned.) b2: He made, or prepared, what is called حَيْس: (S, Msb, K:) and ↓ حيّس, inf. n. تَحْيِيسٌ, he mixed and prepared what is so called. (TA.) 2 حَيَّسَ see above.

حَيْسٌ, originally an inf. n., (Msb,) Dates mixed with clarified butter and [the preparation of dried curd called] أَقِط, (S, A, Mgh, K,) and kneaded (A, K) vehemently, (A,) or rubbed and pressed with the hand until they mingle together, (Mgh,) whereupon their stones come forth; (K;) and sometimes سَوِيق [or meal of parched barley or wheat] is put into it; (A, K;) and a little crumbled bread instead of the اقط: (TA:) or dates, of the kind called بَرْنِىّ, and اقط, bruised together, and kneaded vehemently with clarified butter until the stones come forth from it one by one, and then made like ثَرِيد: it is the same as وَطْبَةٌ, except that حيس sometimes has سويق put in it, but وطبة has not: (L:) or dates of which the stones have been taken out, bruised with اقط, and then kneaded, and rubbed and pressed with the hand until the whole becomes like ثريد; and sometimes سويق is put with it: (Msb:) accord. to Ibn-Waddáh El-Andalusee, dates of which the stones have been taken out, mixed with سويق; but this is not known, (MF, TA,) because of the deficiency of the ingredients: (TA:) Hr is related to have described it as a ثَرِيدَة composed of أَخْلَاط [or various mixtures]. (TA.) A rájiz says, اَلتَّمْرُ وَالسَّمْنُ مَعًاثّمَّ الأَقِطْ اَلْحَيْسُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَخْتَلِطْ [Dates and clarified butter together, then اقط, are حيس, except that it is not yet mixed]: (S, MF, TA:) from which it might be understood, that these components, when mixed, are not حيس: but this is the contrary of what is meant: (MF:) the meaning seems to be, that these three things, when brought, are virtually حيس, as being the materials thereof, though not mixed. (TA.)

حرش: حرش، مصدره حُرُوش: استخرج من القبر، نبش، أخرج الميت من قبره (ألكالا).
حرّضس (بالتشديد): أزعج، أقلق، هيَّج، أثَّر (هلو).
حرَّش الخلق: هيَّج الشعب وأثاره (بوشر).
تحرَّش: ابرم، نكَّد ففي كتاب أبي الوليد (ص144): من تحرَّش آفتك بي فنيت (انظر رقم 27).
حارش: انظر: محارشة.
تحارش عليه: أبرمه وأزعجه، وهيّجه، ودعاه للمبارزة، وأتعبه في الهجوم عليه (بوشر).
وتحارش فيه: خاتله وخادعه (بوشر) احترش فيه: ختله وغشَّه ومكر به (بوشر).
حَرْش: انظر حَرِش.
حِرش، ويجمع على أحراش وحروش: غابة (بوشر، همبرت ص55، محيط المحيط)، فاكهة الخلفاء ص2).
وحرش أو حيش: غابة. وتطلق هذه الكلمة في سوريا على الموضع الذي تتباعد أشجاره عشرين خطوة بعضها عن بعض (بركهارت سوريا ص266).
جاجة الحرش (تصحيف دجاجة): دجاجة الغابة، دجاجة الحقل (بوشر).
حُرُش (جمع حِرش) (سهول مغطاة بحجارة بركانية (جاكسون ص 69، 78، 108) وهي فيه حَروش.
وحِرش: بطيخ، خشربز (بوشر) ولعلها حَرِش بهذا المعنى.
حَرِش: احرش، خشن الملس (بوشر) وينطق اليوم بأفريقية: (حَرش) وفي معجم هلو: أحرش: خشن، صلب، وعر، وحَرِش عند جاكسون اسم من أسماء الكركدن، وحيد القرن ويسميه أبو القرن الحرش). وحِرش: خرزة صغيرة من الزجاج تكون خضراء أو زرقاء أو صفراء (رحلة إلى عوادة ص336) وقد كتبت فيها حريش ( Harich) وكتبها براون (2: 95) حرش ( Hersch) وقال إنها تصنع في القدس.
حرْشابة: حجر رملي، حجر مِسَنّ (شيرب).
حريش: ضرب من الأسلحة التي يرمي بها (؟) انظر زيشر (9: 547، 592 رقم 129).
حراشة: خشونة، صلابة، غلظ (بوشر).
حرُوشة: خشونة، صلابة، غلظ (فوك، ألكالا، هاو، حيان - بسام 1: 173 ق).
حريشة: نسيج رقيق (دومب ص83، هلو، هوست ص269).
حارش: بثرة في اللسان (ابن البيطار 2: 438) وحارش هي الكتابة الصحيحة للكلمة وتوجد في مخطوطة ي أما في المخطوطات الأخرى فالحرف الأخير فيها هو السين.
أَحَش: خشن، وحامز، حامض (ألكالا) وباهظ، ثقيل، لا يحتمل، ففي المعجم اللاتيني: ( Intolerabilis) : احرش شديد الذي لا يحتمل.
وفي المعجم اللاتيني: ( Calvaria) أَجْرَدُ أَحْرَشُ وربما كانت لفظة أجرد تذل على المعنى مثل ( Calvero) بالأسبانية (أنظر: Calveta عند دوكانج) وهي أرض حرشاء أي جدباء، ممحلة.
شاشية حرشاء: عمامة غليظة النسيج تصنع في أوروبا (غدامس ص42).
الحرشاء: المرأة تجلب الشؤم والنحس (دوماس حياة العرب ص176).
حَرْشاء: ايهقان، جرجير بري (سنج) حَرشاء: خردل بري (ابن البيطار 1: 244).
وحُرش (جمع أحرش): لابد إنها تعني طبقة من الفدادين، عبيد الأرض (جريجور ص36) حيث يوجد فيه نوع آخر منها تسمى مُلْس (انظره في أمْلَسُ).
تحريشة: تحلية أوحلواء تؤكل بعد الطعام أو نقل تتخذ من الفواكه الجافة (شيرب) مُحَرَّش: مهيج، مستفز، متحدّ (دوماس عادات ص313) حيث يجب أن تبدل ((مشرحين) (دوماس مخطوطة).
مُحَارَشة: في رياض النفوس (ص83 ق) وكان بَيْنَه وبَيْنَه محارشة، أي كان يعاكس أحدهما الآخر يناكده (أبو الوليد ص113 رقم 27).

حرش

1 حَرَشَ الضَّبَّ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. حَرْشٌ (S, K) and تَحْرَاشٌ, (K,) He hunted, or sought to capture or catch, or captured or caught, the [lizard called] ضبّ; syn. صَادَهُ; (S, A, K;) by moving about his hand at its hole, (S, K,) at the entrance thereof, (K,) in order that it might imagine it to be a serpent, and put forth its tail to strike it, whereupon he would seize it; (S, K;) as also ↓ احترشهُ: (A, K:) or, as also ↓ احترشهُ, and ↓ تحرّشهُ, and بِهِ ↓ تحرّش, he traced its hole, and made a noise with his staff, or stick, at it, and inserted the end of this into the hole, and the ضبّ, hearing the sound, thought it to be a beast desiring to come in upon it, so it came backwards upon its feet and kinder part, fighting, and striking with its tail, whereupon the man hastened with it, and seized it firmly by its tail, and it was unable to escape from him. (TA.) And hence, He hunted, or sought to capture, or captured, the ضبّ in any manner. (Ham p. 61.) Hence also the saying, لَهُوَ أَخْبَثُ مِنْ ضَبٍّ حَرَشْتَهُ [Verily he is worse than a ضبّ which thou hast hunted]: for sometimes the ضبّ scents [its pursuer], and circumvents [him], and cannot be caught. (TA.) And hence the prov., alluding to one's discoursing to a learned man with the desire of instructing him, أَتُعْلِمُنِى بِضَبٍّ

أَنَا حَرَشْتُهُ [Dost thou acquaint me with a ضبّ which I have captured?]. (A 'Obeyd, Az.) Hence also the prov., هٰذَاأَجَلُّ مِنَ الحَرْشِ [This is a greater matter than the hunting, or capturing, of the ضبّ]: (M, A, K:) originating in one of their fables, to the effect that a ضبّ said to its young one, “O my little son, beware thou of الحَرْش: ” and the young one heard, one day, the fall of a digging-implement upon the mouth of the hole; so he said, “O my father, is this الحَرْش? ” to which his father answered, “O my little son, this is a greater matter than الحَرْش: ” (M, K: *) and it became a prov., which is applied to him who fears a thing and falls into that which is more severe. (M.) [Hence also the saying,] ضَبَّ العَدَاوَةِ بَيْنَهُمْ ↓ اِحْتَرَشَ (tropical:) [He roused the rancour of enmity between them]. (TA.) b2: حَرَشَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. حَرْشٌ (S, K) and تَحْرَاشٌ, (K,) signifies also He scratched him with the nails; or wounded him in the outer skin; (S, K;) and so خَرَشَهُ, with خ. (S.) b3: Both also signify It (a fly) bit him. (TA in art. خرش.) b4: And حَرَشَ البَعِيرَ He scratched, or rubbed, the غَارِب [or withers] of the camel with his staff, or stick, to make him go. (TA.) b5: And He scratched, or rubbed, the camel so as to abrade the upper skin, and make it bleed; whereupon it is smeared with هِنَآء [or tar]; as also خَرَشَهُ. (TA.) A2: حَرَشَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ; &c.: see 2, in two places.

A3: حَرِشَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَرْشٌ, He deceived, beguiled, or circumvented; syn. خَدَعَ: and ↓ احترش signifies the same; or nearly the same; i. e. he endeavoured to deceive, beguile, or circumvent; syn. of the inf. n. خِدَاعٌ. (TA.) 2 حَرَّشَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ, inf. n. تَحْرِيشٌ; (S, * A, * K, * TA;;) and بَيْنَهُمْ ↓ حَرَشَ, (A, TA, *) inf. n. حَرْشٌ; (TA;) He excited discord, dissension, disorder, strife, quarrelling, or animosity, between, or among, the people; (S, * A, * K, * TA;) and (so in the S, but in the K “ or ”) بَيْنَ الكِلَابِ between, or among, the dogs; (S, K;) and البَهَائِمِ the beasts; exciting, or provoking, them, one against another; as is done with camels, and rams, and cocks, &c.; the doing of which is forbidden in a trad.; (TA;) or حَرْشٌ and تَحْرِيشٌ signify one's inciting a man, and a lion, to attack his adversary; (TA;) and مُحَارَشَةٌ and حِرَاشٌ [inf. ns. of ↓ حَارَشَ] are syn. with تَحْرِيشٌ [in the last of the senses above]; as also مُهَارَشَةٌ and هِرَاشٌ: (TA in art. هرش, q. v.:) you say, حَرَّشَهُ [and ↓ حَرَشَهُ, meaning, he incited him, &c.; or rather, he exasperated him; app. from حَرشٌ or or حُرْشَةٌ, signifying “ roughness ”]. (Az, S in art. ذأر.) b2: [Hence, app.,] تَحْرِيشٌ also signifies The mentioning a thing that renders reproof necessary. (TA.) 3 حارش الضَّبُّ الأَفْعَى The ضبّ fought with the viper, the latter desiring to come in upon him. (TA.) b2: See also 2.4 احرش الهِنَآءُ البَعِيرَ [app. originally signifying The tar made the camel to scratch: and hence meaning,] the tar made the camel to break out with small pustules; syn. بَثَّرَهُ: (K:) or excoriated him, and made him to bleed. (Ibn-'Abbád.) 5 تحرّشهُ and تحرّش بِهِ: see حَرَشَ الضَّبَّ.

A2: [تحرّش is also quasi-pass. of 2. You say,] تحرّش بِهِمْ [He became exasperated by them]. (Az, L in art. حد, in explanation of the phrase تَحَدَّدَ بِهِمْ) [See also حَرِدَ.]8 احترشهُ: see حَرَشَ الضَّبَّ, in three places.

A2: See also حَرِشَ.

حَرْشٌ A mark, or trace; syn. أَثَرٌ: (S, K:) by poetic license written ↓ حَرَشٌ: (S:) or a mark upon the back: or a mark of a blow or beating, upon a camel, which has healed, but upon which no hair nor fur grows: or, as heard by Az, from more than one of the Arabs of the desert, a gall, or sore, on the back, which has healed, or become covered with a skin in healing: or a scar of a gall, or sore, on the back: (TA:) pl. حِرَاشٌ. (S, TA.) حَرَشٌ Roughness, harshness, or coarseness; as also ↓ حُرْشَةٌ: (K:) or roughness, &c., of the skin. (S.) [App., it has no verb: see حَرِشٌ, voce أَحْرَشُ.]

A2: See also حَرْشٌ.

حَرِشٌ: see أَحْرَشُ.

حُرْشَةٌ: see حَرَشٌ.

حَارِشُ ضِبَابٍ A hunter, or catcher, of [lizaras of the kind called] ضِبَاب [pl. of ضَبٌّ]: (S A:) pl. حَرَشَةٌ. (A.) أَحْرَشُ Anything rough, harsh, or coarse; as also ↓ حَرِشٌ, on the authority of AHn, and thought by Az to be a possessive epithet, [meaning having roughness, &c., from حَرَشٌ or حُرْشَةٌ,] because he had not heard any verb belonging to it: (TA:) or the former is applied to a ضَبّ, signifying rough; (S, K;) or rough in the skin, (A, TA,) as though notched, or serrated: (TA:) and in like manner, its fem., حَرْشَآءُ, to a serpent (حَيَّة), signifying rough; (K;) or rough in the skin: (S, TA:) and the masc. to a deenár, signifying rough (S, A, K) by reason of its newness; (A, K;) good, rough, recently coined; having upon it the roughness of the stamp: pl. حُرُشٌ (TA) [and حُرْشٌ]: and to a camel, signifying whose galls, or sores, on his back have healed, or become covered with a skin in healing: (Az, as heard by him from more than one of the Arabs of the desert:) and the fem., above mentioned, is applied to a she-camel, signifying, having the mange, or scab, (K, TA,) and not smeared [with tar]; (TA;) she being so called because of the roughness of her skin: (Az, TA:) and to a نُقْبَة [or scab], signifying having small pustules, (S,) not smeared [with tar]. (S, A.)

عق

1 عَقَّ, (Msb, K, TA,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. عَقٌّ, (Mgh, O, Msb, TA,) He clave, split, slit, ripped, or rent; (Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA;) and he cut. (Mgh, O, TA.) You say, عَقَّ ثَوْبَهُ He slit, ripped, or rent, his garment. (Msb.) and عُقَّتْ تَمِيمَتُهُ فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ [His amulet was cut off among the sons of such a one]; said of a boy when he has attained to the prime of manhood, and become strong, with a tribe; originating from the fact that as long as the boy was an infant, his mother hung upon him amulets to preserve him from the evil eye; and when he became full-grown, they were cut off from him: whence the saying of a poet, بِلَادٌ بِهَا عَقَّ الشَّبَابُ تَمِيمَتِى

وَأَوَّلُ أَرْضٍ مَسَّ جِلْدِى تُرَابُهَا [A country in which the attaining to the prime of manhood cut off my amulet, and the first land of which the dust touched my skin]. (TA.) b2: and [hence,] عَقَّتِ الرِّيحُ المُزْنَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, The wind drew forth a shower of fine rain from the مزن [or clouds containing water]; as though it rent them. (TA.) And عُقَّتِ السَّحَابَةُ The cloud poured forth its water; [as though it were rent;] and ↓ اِنْعَقَّت [means the same]; (TA;) and ↓ اعتقّت [likewise]. (O.) b3: and عَقَّ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ, (S, Msb,) or عَنِ المَوْلُودِ, (K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, TA) and عَقِّ, (TA,) inf. n. عَقٌّ, (S, Msb,) He slaughtered as a sacrifice (S, Msb, K, TA) for his child, (S, Msb,) or for the new-born child, (K,) a sheep or goat, (T, Msb, TA,) [generally the latter,] on the seventh day after the birth. (T, S, Msb, TA.) And He shaved the [hair termed] عَقِيقَة [q. v.] (S, TA) of his child, (S,) or of the new-born child. (TA.) b4: And عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ He shot the arrow towards the sky; and that arrow was called عَقِيقَةٌ; (S, O, K;) and it was the arrow of self-excuse: they used to do thus in the Time of Ignorance [on the occasion of a demand for blood-revenge]; and if the arrow returned smeared with blood, they were not content save with the retaliation of slaughter; but if it returned clean, they stroked their beards, and made reconciliation on the condition of the bloodwit; the stroking of the beards being a sign of reconciliation: the arrow, however, as IAar says, did not [ever] return otherwise than clean: (S, O:) the origin was this: a man of the tribe was slain, and the slayer was prosecuted for his blood; whereupon a company of the chief men [of the family of the slayer] collected themselves together to the heirs [who claimed satisfaction for the blood] of the slain, and offered the bloodwit, asking forgiveness for the blood; and if the heir [who claimed satisfaction and who acted for himself and his coheirs] was a strong man, impatient of injury, he refused to take the bloodwit; but if weak, he consulted the people of his tribe, and then said to the petitioners, “We have, between us and our Creator, a sign denoting command and prohibition: we take an arrow, and set it on a bow, and shoot it towards the sky; and if it return to us smeared with blood, we are forbidden to take the bloodwit, and are not content save with the retaliation of slaughter; but if it return clean, as it went up, we are commanded to take the bloodwit: ” so they made reconciliation; for this arrow never returned otherwise than clean; and thus they had an excuse in the opinion of the ignorant of them. (L, TA.) A poet (S, O, TA) of the family of the slain, said by some to be of Hudheyl, by IB to be El-As'ar El-Joafee, who was absent from this reconciliation, (TA,) says, عَقُّوا بِسَهْمٍ ثُمَّ قَالُوا صَالِحُوا يَا لَيْتَنِى فِى القَوْمِ إِذْ مَسَحُوا الِلُّحَى

[They shot an arrow towards the sky; them they said, “Make ye reconciliation: ” would that I were among the party when they stroked the beards]: (S, O, TA:) or, as some relate it, the first word is عَقَّوْا, with fet-h to the ق; which belongs to the class of unsound verbs [i. e. to art. عقى]. (S, O.) b5: One says also, عَقَّ وَالِدَهُ, (S, O, K,) or أَبَاهُ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. عُقُوقٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and مَعَقَّةٌ (S, O, K) and عَقٌّ, (TA,) He was undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or ill-mannered, to his parent, or father; contr. of بَرَّهُ; (K;) he broke his compact of obedience to his parent, or father; (TA;) he disobeyed his father; and failed, or neglected, to behave to him in a good, or comely, manner. (Msb.) And عَقَّ الرَّحِمَ, (TA, and Ham p. 93,) like قَطَعَهَا [i. e. He severed the tie, or ties, of relationship, by unkind behaviour to his kindred]. (Ham ib.) and عَقَّ [alone], aor. ـُ inf. n. عُقُوقٌ, [He was undutiful, &c.; or he acted undutifully, &c.; or] he contravened, or opposed, him whom he was under an obligation to obey. (Har p. 158.) عُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ [Undutiful treatment, &c., of the two parents] is said in a trad. to be one of the great sins. (O.) And it is said in a prov., العُقُوقُ

أَحَدُ الثُّكْلَيْنِ [Undutiful treatment of a parent is one of the two sorts of being bereft of a child]: or, as some relate it, العُقُوقُ ثُكْلُ مَنْ لَمْ يَثْكَلْ [Undutiful treatment of a parent is (like) the bereavement of him who is not (really) bereft of his child]: i. e. he whom his children have treated undutifully (مِنْ عَقَّهُ وَلَدُهُ) is as though he were bereft of his children although they are living. (O.) [See also 3: and 4.] b6: Hence, from عُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ, the verb is metaphorically used in the saying, in a trad., مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُ عَائِشَةَ مَثَلُ العَيْنِ فِى الرَّأْسِ تُؤْذِى صَاحِبَهَا وَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَعُقَّهَا إِلَّا بِالَّذِى هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهَا (tropical:) [The similitude of you and of 'Áïsheh is that of the eye in the head, when it hurts its owner, and he cannot treat it severely save with that which is good for it: app. meaning that her severity was for the good of the objects thereof]. (TA.) A2: عَقَّ, intrans., said of lightning: see 7.

A3: عَقَّتْ said of a mare, and of an ass: see 4.

A4: عَقَّتِ الدَّلْوُ, inf. n. عَقُّ, means The bucket came up full from the well; and some of the Arabs say عَقَّت as having تَعْقِيَةٌ for its inf. n.; but it is [said to be] originally ↓ عَقَّقَت, the third ق being changed into ى, [which is then in this case suppressed,] like as they said تَظَنَّيْتُ from الظَّنُّ: [it is, however, mentioned in the TA in art. عقو also, and there expl. as meaning it rose in the well turning round: and from what here follows, it appears to mean it rose swiftly, cleaving the air:] a poet, cited by IAar, says, of a bucket, عَقَّتْ كَمَا عَقَّتْ دَلُوفُ العِقْبَانٌ meaning It clave [the air of] the well, rising swiftly, like the hastening of the swift eagle in its flight towards the prey. (TA in the present art.) 2 عَقَّّ see above, last sentence.3 عَاقَقْتُ فُلَانًا, aor. ـَ inf. n. عِقَاقٌ, I contravened, or opposed, such a one. (TA.) [See also عَقَّ وَالِدَهُ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.]4 اعقّ فُلَانٌ i. q. جَآءَ بِالعُقُوقِ [i. e. Such a one did that which was an act of undutifulness, disobedience, refractoriness, or ill manners, to his father or the like]. (S, TA.) [See also عَقَّ وَالِدَهُ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.] b2: and you say, مَا أَعَقَّهُ لِوَالِدِهِ [How undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or ill-mannered, is he to his father!]. (TA.) A2: اعقّت She (a mare, S, O, K, and an ass, TA) conceived, or became pregnant; (S, O, K;) or she did not conceive, or become pregnant, after having been covered by the stallion, or during a year or two years or some years; (K;) and ↓ عَقَّتْ, aor. ـِ (O, K, TA,) the verb being of the class of ضَرَبَ, (TA,) inf. n. عَقَاقٌ and عَقَقٌ (O, K, TA) and عُقُوقٌ, (CK, but not in other copies,) signifies the same, (O, * K, TA,) said of a mare, (O, K,) and of an ass; (O;) or عَقَاقٌ signifies pregnancy itself, as also عِقَاقٌ, (K,) and عَقَقٌ; (S, O;) or عَقَّتْ signifies she became pregnant; and اعقّت, the [hair called] عَقِيقَة grew in her belly upon the young one that she bore. (TA.) b2: Also It (a palm-tree, and a grape-vine) put forth what are termed عِقَّان [q. v.]. (S, O, K.) A3: اعقّهُ He made it bitter; (S, O, K;) namely, water; said of God; like اقعّهُ. (S, O.) and اعقّت الأَرْضُ المَآءَ The earth made the water bitter. (TA.) 7 انعقّ It became cloven, split, slit, ripped, or rent; or it clave, split, &c.; said of anything; (S, O, K, TA;) mentioned by Th as said of a garment. (TA.) b2: انعقّت السَّحَابَهُ The cloud became rent with the water. (S, O, K.) See also 1, first quarter. [And see 8.] b3: انعقّ البَرْقُ and ↓ عَقَّ [of which latter the aor. is probably يَعَقُّ, and the inf. n. عَقَقٌ, said in the K to mean اِنْشِقَاقٌ,] signify تَشَقَّقَ and اِنْشَقَّ [as though meaning The lightning became cloven]; (TA;) [but] the former is expl. as signifying the lightning was, or became, in a state of commotion (تَضَرَّبَ) in the clouds. (S, O.) [Another meaning is suggested by an explanation of عَقِيقَةٌ (q. v.) in relation to lightning.] b4: انعقّ الغُبَارُ i. q. سَطَعَ [app. as meaning The dust spread, or diffused itself]: (IF, O, K:) or اِنْشَقَّ وَسَطَعَ [became cleft, and diffused itself]. (TA.) b5: انعقّ الوَادِى The valley was, or became, deep. (TA.) A2: انعقّت العُقْدَةُ The knot became strongly, or firmly, tied. (O, * K, * TA.) 8 اعتقّ السَّحَابُ The clouds became rent, (K, TA,) and their water poured forth. (TA.) See also 1, first quarter. [And see 7.]

A2: اعتقّ السَّيْفَ He drew the sword (O, K) from its scabbard. (O.) A3: And اعتقّ [probably from عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ, q. v.,] He exceeded the due bounds, or was immoderate, in excusing himself. (TA.) R. Q. 1 عَقْعَقَ بِصَوْتِهِ, (O, TA,) inf. n. عَقْعَقَةٌ, (S, O,) said of the عَقْعَق [or magpie], It uttered a [kind of chattering] cry, (S, * O, TA,) resembling the sound of ع and ق [or the repeated sound of عَقْ]; (O, TA;) whence its name: and said of a bird [that utters a cry of this kind] when it comes and goes. (TA.) b2: And عَقْعَقَةٌ signifies also The shaking, or being in a state of commotion, [so as to produce a kind of crackling, or rustling, sound,] of paper, and of a new garment; like قَعْقَعَةٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) عَقٌّ Any cleft, or furrow, and any hole, in sand &c. (S, TA.) See also عَقَّةٌ.

A2: Also i. q. عَاقٌّ, q. v. (O, K.) A3: مَآءٌ عَقٌّ: see عُقٌّ.

مَآءٌ عُقٌّ, with damm, (K, TA,) or ↓ عَقٌّ, (thus written in my copies of the S and in the O,) and ↓ عُقَاقٌ, (O, K, TA,) Bitter water: (S, O, K:) or intensely bitter water: used alike as sing. and pl.: (TA:) like قُعٌّ, (TA,) or قَعٌّ, (S, O,) and قُعَاعٌ. (O, TA.) عِقٌّ: see what next follows.

عَقَّةٌ A deep excavation, hollow, cavity, trench, or the like, in the ground; (K, TA;) as also ↓ عِقٌّ, accord. to the K, there said to be with kesr, but correctly ↓ عَقٌّ, with fet-h, [q. v.,] which signifies an elongated excavation in the ground, and is originally an inf. n.; thus in the L. (TA.) b2: And A blaze of lightning extending in an elongated form in the sky, (IDrd, O, K,) or in the side of the clouds, (A, TA,) and said to be as though it were a drawn sword. (TA.) [See also عَقِيقَةٌ.]

عُقَّةٌ A certain thing with which boys play. (L, K, TA.) عِقَّةٌ: see عَقِيقَةٌ, in the former half.

عَقَقٌ: see عَقَاقٌ. b2: It is said in the K to be syn. with عَاقٌّ; but in this sense the correct word is عُقَقٌ. (TA.) عُقَقٌ: see عُقِيقَةٌ, latter half: A2: and see also عَاقٌّ, in two places.

عُقُقٌ, as a sing. and as a pl.: see عَاقٌّ.

عَقَاقٌ is an inf. n. of عَقَّتْ said of a mare (O, K) and of an ass: (O:) or it signifies Pregnancy (AA, S, K) itself; (K;) as also ↓ عِقَاقٌ, (K,) and ↓ عَقَقٌ [which is likewise said to be an inf. n. of عَقَّتْ]. (S.) You say, أَظْهَرَتِ الأَتَانُ عَقَاقًا The she-ass manifested pregnancy. (AA, S, O.) b2: And, accord. to Esh-Shafi'ee, An embryo; or a fœtus. (TA.) A2: عَقَاقِ, like قَطَامِ, [indecl.,] is a [proper] name for العُقُوقُ [Undutifulness, disobedience, refractoriness, or ill manners, to a parent, or the like]: (K, TA:) mentioned by IB, and in the O. (TA.) عُقَاقٌ, applied to water: see عُقٌّ.

عِقَاقٌ: see عَقَاقٌ.

عَقُوقٌ, applied to a mare, (S, O, K, TA,) and to an ass, (TA,) Pregnant: (S, O, K:) or not pregnant after having been covered by the stallion, or during a year or two years or some years; (K;) or it signifies thus also; (O;) having two contr. meanings; (K;) or it is applied to one in the latter state as implying a presage of good; (O, K;) so says AHát; (O, TA;) i. e., as though they meant that she would become pregnant: (TA:) it is extr.; [as being from أَعَقَّتْ;] and one should not say ↓ مُعِقٌّ; or this is a bad dial. var.; (S, O, K;) or, accord. to AA, it is from اعقّت, and عَقُوقٌ is from عَقَّتْ: (TA:) the pl. is عُقُقٌ, and عِقَاقٌ is a pl. pl., (S, O, K,) i. e. pl. of عُقُقٌ. (S, O.) It is said in a prov., طَلَبَ الأَبْلَقَ العَقُوقَ, meaning He sought an impossible thing; because ابلق is applied to a male, and عقوق means pregnant: (S, O, and K in art. بلق) or الابلق العقوق means the dawn, because it breaks, lit, cleaves. (O, and K in art. بلق.) b2: نَوَى

العَقُوقِ means Date-stones that are easily broken, (Lth, S, O, K,) soft to be chewed; (Lth, O, K;) which are given as provender to camels, (S,) or to the pregnant thereof, in consideration of her state, wherefore they are thus called; and which are eaten, or chewed, by the old woman; but this is of the speech of the people of El Basrah, and not known by the Arabs in their desert: (Lth, O:) and sometimes they called a single date-stone of this sort ↓ عَقِيقَةٌ. (S.) A2: See also عَاقٌّ.

عَقِيقٌ Cleft, split, slit, ripped, or rent; and cut; as also ↓ مَعْقُوقٌ. (TA.) b2: And [hence] Any channel which the water of a torrent has cloven (S, O, Msb, * K) of old (Msb) and made wide: (S, O:) and a valley: (O, K:) pl. أَعِقَّةٌ (S, O, Msb, K, TA) and عَقَائِقُ. (TA.) And عَقَائِقُ signifies also Pools of water in cleft furrows: (AHn, TA:) and some say, red sands. (TA.) b3: See also عَقِيقَةٌ, in two places.

A2: Also [Carnelian;] a species of فُصُوص [or stones that are set in rings]; (S;) a sort of stone, (Msb,) or red خَرَز [meaning precious stones], (O, K,) of which فُصُوص are made; (O, Msb;) existing in ElYemen, (K, TA,) near to Esh-Shihr, said by Et-Teefáshee to be brought from mines thereof at San'à, (TA,) and on the shores of the Sea of Roomeeyeh; one kind thereof is of a turbid appearance, like water running from salted flesh-meat, and having in it faint white lines, (K, TA,) and this, Et-Teefáshee says, is what is known by the appellation الرطبى [so in my original]; the best kind is the red; then, the yellow; then, the white; and the other kinds are bad: or, as some say, the streaked (المُشَطَّب) is the best: (TA:) [I omit some absurd assertions in the K and TA respecting various virtues supposed to be possessed by this stone:] the n. un. is with ة: and the pl. is عَقَائِقُ. (O, K.) [العَقِيقُ اليَمَانِىُّ is an appel-lation applied by some to The agate.]

عَقِيقَةٌ [a subst. from عَقِيقٌ, made so by the affix ة. Hence, because cleft, or furrowed, in the earth,] A river, or rivulet. (IAar, O, K.) b2: And A fillet, or bandage, (عِصَابَةٌ,) at the time of its being rent from a garment, or piece of cloth. (IAar, O, K.) b3: And The prepuce of a boy (AO, IAar, O, K) when he is circumcised. (TA.) b4: And [app. because made of cut pieces of skin,] A [leathern water-bag such as is commonly called]

مَزَادَة. (IAar, O, K.) b5: Also The wool of a جَذَع [or sheep in or before its second year]: (S, O, K, TA:) that of a ثَنِىّ [or sheep in its third year] is called جَنِيبَةٌ: (TA:) and the hair of a young one recently born, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) that comes forth upon his head in his mother's belly, (TA,) of human beings, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) because it is cut off on his seventh day, (Mgh,) and of others, (Msb,) [i. e.] of beasts likewise; (S, O, K, TA;) as also ↓ عَقِيقٌ and ↓ عِقَّةٌ; (S, O, Msb, K;) but A 'Obeyd says that he had not heard this last except in relation to human beings and asses: (S, O, K: *) its pl. (i. e. the pl. of عِقَّةٌ) is عِقَقٌ: (O, K:) [the pl. of عَقِيقَةٌ and عَقِيقٌ is عَقَائِقُ: a law of the Sunneh requires that the عَقِيقَة of an infant should be weighed, and its weight in silver be given to the poor: (and Herodotus, in ii. 65, mentions a similar custom as obtaining among the Ancient Egyptians:)] when the hair has once fallen from the young [by its being cut], the term عَقِيقَةٌ ceases to be applied to it: so says Lth: (O, TA:) but it occurs in a trad. applied to hair as being likened to the hair of a recently-born infant. (TA.) b6: Hence, (S, O,) it is applied also to The sheep, or goat, [generally the latter,] that is slaughtered (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) as a sacrifice for the recentlyborn infant (S, Mgh, Msb) on the occasion of the shaving of the infant's hair (O, K) on the seventh day after his birth, (S, Msb,) and of which the limbs are divided, and cooked with water and salt, and given as food to the poor: (Lth, TA:) Z holds it to be thus called from the same word as applied to the hair: but it is said [by some] to be so called because it is slaughtered by cutting the windpipe and gullet and the two external jugular veins: (TA:) the Prophet disallowed this appellation, (Mgh, Msb,) as being of evil omen, (Mgh,) or as though he saw them to regard it as of evil omen, (Msb,) and desired them to use نَسِيكَةٌ in its stead; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) saying I like not العُقُوق. (TA.) b7: عَقِيقَةُ البَرْقِ signifies What remains [for an instant] in the clouds, of the rays, or beams, of lightning; (Lth, O, K;) as also ↓ العُقَقُ; (K;) which, as well as العَقِيقَةُ, is also expl. as meaning lightning which one sees in the midst of the clouds, resembling a drawn sword: (TA:) or عَقِيقَةُ البَرْقِ signifies lightning in a state of commotion in the clouds: (S, O:) or lightning extending in an elongated form in the side, or breadth, of the clouds: (TA:) or lightning that cleaves the clouds, and extends high, into the midst of the sky, without going to the right and left: (S in art. خفو:) or, as expl. by Aboo-Sa'eed, a flash of lightning that has spread in the horizon: (O, voce شَقِيقَةٌ:) a sword is likened thereto: (S, O, K:) and [the pl.] عَقَائِقُ is a name for swords: (O, K:) ↓ عَقِيقٌ, also, signifies lightning. (TA.) b8: And عَقِيقَةٌ signifies also An arrow shot towards the sky; (S, O, K;) the arrow of self-excuse; which was used in the manner described in the explanation of the phrase عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ [q. v.]. (S, O.) b9: See also عَقُوقٌ, last signification.

سَحَابَةٌ عَقَّاقَةٌ A cloud pouring forth its water: (TA:) or a cloud much rent by water. (T, TA voce هَيْدَبٌ.) عِقَّانٌ Shoots that come forth from the أُصُول [meaning trunks, or stems,] of palm-trees and of grape-vines; (S, O, K;) and which, if not cut off, cause the اصول to become vitiated, or unsound. (S, O.) [See also صُنْبُورٌ: and see عَوَاقٌّ, below.]

عَقْعَقٌ [The magpie, corvus pica; so called in the present day;] a certain bird, (S, O, Msb, K,) well known, (S, O,) of the size of the pigeon, (Msb,) party-coloured, black and white, (O, Msb, K,) having a long tail, (O, Msb,) said by Is-hák El-Mowsilee to be the same that is called شَجَجَى, (Th, IB, TA,) a species of crow, (IAth, Msb, TA,) wherefore it is said in a trad. that the man in the state of إِحْرَام may kill it; (IAth, TA;) its cry resembles the sound of ع and ق [or the repeated sound of عَقْ]; (O, K;) and the Arabs regard it as an evil omen. (Msb.) [See also صُرَدٌ.]

عَاقٌّ Undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or illmannered, to his parent, or father; (S, * O, * K;) breaking, or one who breaks, his compact of obedience to his parent, or father; (TA;) disobeying, or disobedient to, his father; and failing, or neglecting, to behave to him in a good, or comely, manner; (Msb;) [and severing, or one who severs, the tie, or ties, of relationship, by unkind behaviour to his kindred; (see its verb;)] and ↓ عَقٌّ signifies the same; (O, K;) as also ↓ عُقَقٌ, (S, O, TA,) but in an intensive sense, altered from عَاقٌّ, like غُدَر and فُسَق from غَادِر and فَاسِق, in the K erroneously said to be عَقَقٌ; (TA;) and ↓ عُقُقٌ; (L, and TA as from the K, but not in my MS. copy of the K nor in the CK;) which last signifies also [as a pl.] men severing, or who sever, the ties of relationship, by unkind behaviour to their kindred; and also remote, or distant, enemies: (TA:) [and ↓ عَقُوقٌ is app. used (as Freytag asserts it to be) in the sense of عَاقٌّ in the Fákihet el-Khulatà, p. 55, 1. 7 from the bottom:] the pl. of عَاقٌّ is عَقَقَةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) like كَفَرَةٌ, (S,) and عُقَّقٌ, like رُكَّعٌ, a form used by Ru-beh, (O,) and أَعِقَّةٌ, which is an extr. [meaning anomalous] pl. (Ham p. 93.) ↓ ذُقٌ عُقَقُ, (S, O,) in a trad., (S,) said by Aboo-Sufyán to Hamzeh on the day of Ohod, when he passed by him slain, (S, * O,) means ذُقٌ جَزَآءَ فِعْلِكَ [Taste thou the recompense of thy deed], (S,) or ذُقِ القَتْلَ [taste thou slaughter], (O,) يَا عَاقُّ [O undutiful, &c.; or, accord. to the explanation in the TA mentioned above, عُقَقُ, for يَا عُقَقُ, means O very undutiful, &c.]. (S, O.) عَوَاقُّ النَّخْلِ The shoots, or offsets, of the palmtrees, that grow forth therewith. (O, K.) [See also عِقَّانٌ.]

أَعَقُّ مِنْ ضَبٍّ [More undutiful, &c., to kindred, than a lizard of the species called ضبّ] is a prov. [mentioned, but not expl., in the O]: IAar says, the female [of the ضبّ] is meant; and its عُقُوق consists in its eating its young ones. (TA.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 152-3. And see an ex. of أَعَقُّ in a verse cited in art. زهد, conj. 2.]

مُعِقٌّ: see عَقُوقٌ.

مَعْقُوقٌ: see عَقِيقٌ, first sentence.