حول الحَوْلُ: سَنَةٌ بأسْرِها، حالَ الحَوْلُ يَحُوْلُ حَوْلاً وحُؤُوْلاً. وأحَالَ الشَّيْءُ: أتى عليه حَوْلٌ، وحَالَ: لُغَةٌ. ودارٌ مُحِيْلَةٌ: أتَتْ عليها أحْوَالٌ، وأحْوَلَتِ الدّارُ. وأحْوَلَ الصَّبِيُّ: تَمَّ له حَوْلٌ، وأرْضٌ مُسْتَحَالَةٌ: تُرِكَتْ أحْوالاً من الزِّرَاعَةِ. وحَوْليٌّ الحَصى: صِغَارُها، تَشْبِيْهَاً. والحَوْلُ: الحِيْلَةُ، ما أحْوَلَه.
والمَحَالَةُ: الحِيْلَةُ، وكذلك الحَويْلُ والحِوَلُ والمَحِيْلَةُ. والمُحَاوَلَةُ: مُطَالَبَتُكَ الأمْرَ بالحِيَلِ. ور؟ َجُلٌ حُوَّل قُلَّبٌ: ذو حِيَلٍ، وحَوَاليٌّ أيضاً. ويقولونَ: لا حُوْلَةَ: أي لا حِيْلَةَ. وحالَ الرَّجُلُ حَوْلاً وحِيْلَةً، واحْتَالَ، وما فيه حائلَةٌ: أي حِيْلَةٌ. وفي المَثَلِ: " لو كان ذا حِيْلَةٍ تَحَوَّل " أي تَحَوَّلَ عن الأمْرِ الذي بُلِيَ به. والمِحْوَلُ: نَعْتٌ من الحِيْلَةِ. ولا يكون الفَتى مِحْوَلاً. ويقولونَ في مَوْضِعِ لا بُدَّ: لا مَحَالَةَ. ورَجُلٌ مِحْوَالٌ: كَثيرُ مُحَالِ الكَلام. والمُحَالُ: ما حُوِّلَ عن وَجْهِه، كَلامٌ مُسْتَحِيْلٌ مُحَالٌ.
وقَوْسٌ مُسْتَحَالَةٌ ومُسْتَحِيْلَةٌ: في سِيَتِها اعْوِجاجٌ، وكذلك الرِّجْلُ المُسْتَحالَةٌ: إذا كانتْ طَرَفا السّاقِ مُعْوَجَّيْنِ. وحالَ وَتَرُ القَوْسِ حِيَالاً. وأحَالَتِ القَوْسُ وَتَرَها، وحالَتِ القَوْسُ: انْقَلَبَتْ عن حالها التي غُمِزَتْ عليها. وهو يَسْتَحِيْلُ الشُّخُوْصَ: يَنْظُرُ إليها هل تَحُوْلُ وتَزُوْلُ. والمُسْتَحِيْلُ: المَلْآنُ، في قوله:
مُسْتَحِيْلاً جَفِيْرُها
وأحَالَ الدَّلْوَ في الحَوْضِ: صَبَّها.
وحَوَالَيِ الدّارِ في الأصْلِ: حَوَالَيْنِ؛ كقَوْلِكَ: جانِبَيْنِ، واحْتَوَلَه القَوْمُ: احْتَوَشُوْه من حَوَالَيْهِ، ويقولون: هم حَوْلَيْكَ وحَوَالَيْكَ وحَوَالَكَ وأحْوَالَكَ: بمَعْنىً. والحِوَالُ: مَصْدَرُ المُحَاوَلَةِ. وهو - أيضاً -: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حالَ بَيْنَ اْثَنْينِ. وهذا حِوَالٌ بَيْنَهُما: أي حائلٌ. والحِوَلُ: التَّحْوِيْلُ.
وحالَ الشَّيْءُ يَحُوْلُ حُؤُوْلاً: تَغَيَّرَ. وتَحَوَّلّ أيضاً. والحائلُ: المُتَغَيِّرُ، وكذلك المُحْتَالُ. ولا حَوْلَ ولا قُوَّةَ: أي لا تَحَرُّكَ. وعَجِبْتُ من حُوْلَةِ الدَّهْرِ: يُرِيْدُ تَحَوُّلَه وانْقِلابَه، ومن حُوَلائه: أي دَواهِيْه. وهذه حُوْلَةٌ من الحُوَلِ. والحائلُ: ما تَرَاهُ يَتَحَرَّكُ من مَكانِه أو يَتَحَوَّلُ من مَوْضِعِه. والنّاقَةُ الحائلُ: التي لا تَحْمِلُ تلك السَّنَةَ، حالَتْ تَحُوْلُ حُؤُوْلاً وحِيَالاً، والجَميعُ: الحِيَالُ والحُوْلُ والحُوْلَلُ.
والمُحْتَالَةُ: الحائلُ من ذَوَاتِ الحَمْلِ. ويقولونَ: حائلُ حُوْلٍ: إذا تَتَابَعَ عليها الحِيَالُ ثلاثةَ أعْوَامٍ. وأحالَ الرَّجُلُ إبِلَه العامَ: إذا لم يُضْرِبْها الفَحْلَ حتّى حالَتْ. والحِيْلَانُ: الحَدَائدُ بِخَشَبِها يُدَاسُ بها الكُدْسُ. والحَوَالَةُ: إحَالَتُكَ غَرِيْماً. أو تَحْوِيْلُ ماءٍ من نَهْرٍ إلى نَهْرٍ. والحَوَلُ: إقْبَالُ الحَدَقَةِ على الأنْفِ، حَوِلَتْ عَيْنُه تَحْوَلُ حَوَلاً، واحْوَلَّتْ احْوِلالاً، واحْوَالَّتْ، ولُغَةٌ: حالَتْ عَيْنُه تَحَالُ حَوَلاً، وتَصْغِيْرُ أَحْوَلَ: أُحَيِّلٌ وأُحَيْوِلٌ.
والحُوَلاءُ من النّاقَةِ: كالمَشِيْمَةِ من المَرْأةِ، وتُكْسَرُ الحاءُ. والحالُ: حالُ الرَّجُل، مُؤنَّثَةٌ. وحالاتُ الدَّهْرِ وأحْوَالُه: صُرُوفُه. والحالُ: الوَقْتُ الذي أنتَ فيه، والتُّرابُ اللَّيِّنُ. والحَمْأَةُ. والمَرْأَةُ أيضاً. والدَّرَّاجةُ التي يَتَعَلَّمُ عليها الصَّبِيُّ المَشْيَ. والكِسَاءُ الذي يُحْتَشُّ فيه، يُقال منه: تَحَوَّلْتُ كِسائي أي جَعَلْتُ فيه شَيْئاً ثُمَّ حَمَلْتُ على ظَهْري. والوَرَقُ يُخْبَطُ من السَّمُرِ. والَمَحالَةُ: مَنْجَنُوْنٌ يُسْتَقَي عليها، والجَميعُ: المَحَاوِلُ. والمَحَالَةُ والمَحَالُ: وَسطُ الظَّهْرِ. وامْرَأَةٌ مُحَوِّلٌ: إذا عَاقَبَتْ في الوِلَادِ بَيْنَ جارِيَةٍ وغُلامٍ. ولا تَضَعُ إلاّ تَحَاوِيْلَ: أي تُخْطِئُ حَوْلاً وتُصِيْبُ حَوْلاً، وتَحَاوِيْلُ الأرْضِ وتَحْوِيْلَاتُها: من ذلك، أنْ تُزْرَعَ سَنَةً وتُتْرَكَ سَنَةً.
والحَوَلْوَلُ من الرِّجالِ: المُنْكَرُ الكَمِيْشُ. والحِوَلُ: القُوَّةُ. والثَّباتُ. وهو أيضاً: سُتْرَةٌ يُسْتَرُ بها البَيْتُ. وفلانٌ على حَوْلِ فلانٍ: أي مِثْلُه في السِّنِّ. وأرْضٌ مُحْتَالَةٌ: لم يُصِبْها المَطَرُ. وأحالَ على الدَّمِ: أقْبَلَ عليه يَلَغُ فيه. وأحَالَ عليه بالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُه.
وحالَ في ظَهْرِ الدّابَّةِ وأحَالَ: وَثَبَ عليها، وأحَالَهُ غَيْرُه في ظَهْرِها. وحائلٌ من نَخْلٍ: جَمَاعَةٌ.

حول

1 حَالَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ Msb, Er-Rághib,) inf. n. حَوْلٌ and حُؤُولٌ (K, Er-Rághib) [and حَوَلَانٌ], It (a thing) became altered, transmuted, or changed, (S, * Mgh, Msb, Er-Rághib, TA,) from its state, or condition, (S, Mgh,) or from its natural state or condition, and its constitution; as also ↓ استحال; (Msb;) i. q. ↓ تحوّل; (K:) which [here] signifies [as above; or] it became altered, transmuted, or changed, whether essentially or substantially, or in respect of predicament [or state or condition], or by saying; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and ↓ احال signifies the same: (K:) or this last is said of a man meaning مِنْ شَىْءٍ إِلَى شَىْءٍ ↓ تحوّل [he shifted, or turned, from one thing to another]: (TA:) and hence, (TA,) he became a Muslim: (IAar, K, TA:) for in this case one says of a man, عَمَّا كَانَ ↓ تحوّل يَعْبُدُ إِلَى الإِسْلَامِ [he turned from that which he was worshipping to El-Islám]. (IAar, TA.) b2: [Hence, also,] حال, inf. n. مَحَالٌ and حِيلَةٌ, i. q. احتال, q. v. (Ham p. 652.) b3: And حال and ↓ استحال It (anything) shifted, or removed, or went, or became shifted or transferred; syn. تحوّل: or it moved; syn. تحرّك: so accord. to different copies of the K: or, accord. to the O, the former verb has both of these significations: (TA:) or it has the latter of these significations, said of a شَخْص [i. e. a man, or person, or the figure of a thing seen from a distance]: (S:) or both verbs signify it (anything) became altered, or changed, (M, K,) from straightness, or evenness, (K,) to crookedness, or unevenness. (M, K.) You say, حَالَتِ القَوْسُ The bow became crooked (K, TA) in the portion between the part grasped by the hand and the curved extremity; or in the curved extremity: (TA:) or reverted from the state into which it was brought by pressure [with the ثِقَاف], and became crooked in the portion between the part grasped by the hand and the curved extremity; as also ↓ استحالت: (S, O:) and in like manner, الأَرْضُ عَنِ الاِسْتِوَآءِ إِلَى ↓ استحالتِ العِوَجِ [The ground became altered, or changed, from evenness to unevenness]: (S:) or [simply]

↓ استحالت it became uneven: (Msb:) [and الارض ↓ أَحَالَتِ (K in art. صمت) app. signifies the same:] or ↓ استحال signifies it (a thing) was disposed, or was about, to become altered, or changed. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And حال لَوْنُهُ Its colour altered, or changed, and became black. (S.) And حال It (a thing) shifted from its way, or manner, or direction. (TA.) And حال وَتَرُ القَوْسِ The string of the bow shifted from its place on the occasion of shooting: and حَالَتِ القَوْسُ وَتَرَهَا, [the bow shifted from its string.] (TA.) And حال مِنْ مَكَانِهِ, inf. n. حِوَلٌ, (O, TA,) or this is a simple subst., (S, M, K,) He, or it, shifted, or removed, from his, or its, place. (O, TA. [See حِوَلٌ, below.]) And حال إِلَى مَكَانٍ آخِرِ i. q. ↓ تحوّل [i. e. He, or it, shifted, or removed, or became shifted or transferred, to another place]. (S.) And حال عَنِ العَهْدِ, inf. n. حُؤُولٌ, i. q. انقلب [i. e. He withdrew, or receded, from the covenant, compact, agreement, or engagement]. (S.) b4: حال فِى مَتْنِ فَرَسِهِ, inf. n. حُؤُولٌ, He leaped, and rode, upon the back of his horse; as also ↓ احال: (S:) or حال فِى ظَهْرِ دَابَّتِهِ he leaped, and seated himself firmly, upon the back of his beast; as also ↓ احال: (K, TA:) and حال عَلَى

الفَرَسِ, (TA,) inf. n. حَوْلَةٌ, (K, * TA,) he seated himself firmly upon the horse. (K, * TA.) b5: حال صَبُوحُهُمْ عَلَى غَبُوقِهِمْ, Their morning-draught and their evening-draught became one, is said of people suffering from drought, and scarcity of milk. (TA.) b6: حال, (Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. as above, inf. n. حَوْلٌ, (Msb,) said of a year (حَوْلٌ), (Mgh, K,) It passed: (Msb:) or it revolved and passed: (Mgh:) or it became complete. (K.) You say, حال عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلُ, (S, K,) inf. n. حَوْلٌ and حُؤُولٌ, (K,) The year passed over him, or it; [or he, or it, became a year old;] (S, K;) as also ↓ احال. (S.) And حال, alone, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ احال and ↓ أَحْوَلَ, (Msb,) The year passed over it. (Msb, TA.) And ↓ احال (S, K) and ↓ أَحْوَلَ (S, TA) and ↓ احتال (K) A year passed over it; [or it became a year old;] (S, K, TA;) said of wheat, or food, and of other things: (S, TA:) and so حالت and ↓ احالت and ↓ أَحْوَلَتْ said of a دار [or house]: (S:) or حَالَتِ الدَّارُ and ↓ احالت and ↓ أَحْوَلَت and حِيلَ بِالدَّارِ years passed over the house: (K:) or the house became altered, or changed, and years passed over it: and in like manner one says, أَعَامَت and أَشْهَرَت. (TA.) and حال said of a boy, A year passed over him; [or he became a year old;] (S;) as also ↓ احول. (K.) And بِالمَكَانِ ↓ احال (Ks, S, Msb, K) and ↓ أَحْوَلَ (Ks, S, K) He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, a year in the place: (Ks, S, Msb, K:) or, as some say, a long time. (TA.) b7: حَالَتْ, inf. n. حِيَالٌ (S, Msb, K) and حِيَالَةٌ and حُؤُولٌ (K) and حُولٌ; (S;) and ↓ احالت, and ↓ حوّلت; (K;) said of a she-camel, (S, K,) &c., (K,) She did not conceive, or become pregnant, during a year, or two years, or some years: (K:) or she, having been covered by the stallion, did not become pregnant: (S, K:) or, said of a woman, and of a she-camel, she did not become pregnant. (Msb.) And حالت, (S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) and ↓ احالت, (Mgh,) said of a palm-tree (نَخْلَةٌ), It bore one year, and not another year: (Mgh, TA:) or did not bear, (S, Msb,) having been fecundated. (S.) b8: حال الشَّىْءُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ, (S, Er-Rághib,) or بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ, (Mgh, * K,) inf. n. حَيْلُولَةٌ, [originally حَيْوَلُولَةٌ,] (Mgh, Msb,) like كَيْنُونَةٌ [&c.], (Mgh,) and حُؤُولٌ (Mgh) and حَوْلٌ, (Er-Rághib, TA,) The thing intervened as a separation, a partition, a fence, a barrier, or an obstacle, or obstruction, (S, K, Er-Rághib, TA,) between me and thee, (S, Er-Rághib, TA,) or between the two things. (K.) You say, حال النَّهْرُ بَيْنَنَا The river intervened as a separation, or an obstacle, between us, preventing conjunction, or communication. (Msb.) and حال الشَّىْءُ دُونَ الشَّىْءِ [The thing intervened as an obstacle in the way to the thing]. (S voce اِعْتَرَضَ.) It is said in the Kur [viii. 24], وَاعْلَمُوا

أَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَحُولُ بَيْنَ المَرْءِ وَقَلْبِهِ [And know ye that God interveneth, or interposeth, between the man and his heart, or secret thoughts, or desire]: indicating that He turns him from his desire: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or that He possesses his heart, and turns it as He wills: (O, TA:) or that a man cannot believe nor disbelieve unless it be God's will: (Jel:) or, as some say, that God destroys a man; or reduces him to the vilest condition of life, in order that he may not know, after knowing, anything. (Er-Rághib, TA. [See other remote interpretations in the Ksh, and the Expos. of Bd.]) And in the same [xxxiv. 53], وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَ بَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ [And an obstacle shall be made to intervene between them and that which they shall eagerly desire]. (TA.) b9: And حال الشَّىْءُ The thing poured out, or forth. (TA.) [See also 4.]

A2: حَوِلَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (S, K,) and حَالَتْ, inf. n. تَحَالُ, (K,) the latter, of the dial. of Temeem, accord. to Lth, (TA,) [but see what follows,] inf. n. حَوَلٌ; (S, M, Mgh, K;) and ↓ احولّت, (S, K,) inf. n. ↓ اِحْوِلَالٌ; (K;) His eye [squinted; i. e.] had the white apparent at the outer angle, and the black next the inner angle: (M, K:) or had the black turning towards the nose: (Lth, M, K:) or had one of the two blacks turned towards the nose, and the other towards the temple: (Mgh:) or had its black next the outer angle: or his eye was as though it looked towards the حِجَاج [or supraorbital bone]: or had the black inclining towards the outer angle: (M, K:) the first of which meanings is that commonly known: but some say that حَالَتْ signifies it was turned from its proper state: or it is anomalous: (TA:) the epithet applied to the man is ↓ أَحْوَلُ, (S, Mgh, K,) and ↓ حَوِلٌ: and that applied to the eye is [the fem. of the former of these, i. e.] ↓ حَوْلَآءُ: (K:) the pl. of which, and of the masc., is حُولٌ. (Har p. 412.) 2 حوّلهُ, inf. n. تَحْوِيلٌ, He altered it, transmuted it, or changed it, whether essentially, or substantially, or in respect of predicament [or state or condition], or by saying; (Er-Rághib, TA:) [as also ↓ احالهُ.] b2: [Hence, He turned it over, or about, in his mind, considering what might be its results, and so managed it; namely, an affair; like قَلَّبَهُ.] You say, رَجُلٌ بَصِيرٌ بِتَحْوِيلِ الأُمُورِ [A man who is knowing, skilful, or intel-ligent, in turning affairs over, or about, in his mind, &c.]. (S, TA.) And رَأْيَهُ فِى الأَمْرِ ↓ احال He altered, or changed, his opinion respecting the thing, or affair. (MA.) b3: He shifted it, removed it, or transferred it, from one place to another: (S, * Mgh, O, Msb, TA:) or حوّلهُ إِلَيْهِ he shifted it, removed it, or transferred it, to it, or him: (K:) and ↓ احالهُ signifies the same. (Msb.) [Hence,] حوّل الرِّدَآءَ, (Msb,) inf. n. as above, (Mgh,) He put the right side of the [garment called] رداء on the left: (Mgh:) or he shifted each extremity of the رداء to the place of the other. (Msb.) b4: He transferred, or transcribed, what was in it, namely, a book, or writing, to another, without doing away with the original form. (TA.) b5: He made it, or pronounced it to be, مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, self-contradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (K. [See also 4.]) b6: حوّل عَيْنُهُ: see 4.

A2: See also 5, in two places. b2: حَوَّلَتْ said of a she-camel &c., i. q. حَالَتْ: (K:) see 1.3 حاولهُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. مُحَاوَلَةٌ (M, K, KL) and حِوَالٌ, (M, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, حَوال,]) He desired it: (S, KL:) he sought it: (M, K, KL:) or he sought it by an artful contrivance or device; or by artful, or skilful, management; by turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in his mind, so as to find a way of attaining his object; syn. طَلَبَهُ بِحِيلَةٍ, (A,) or بِالْحِيلَةِ. (Har p. 326.) Aboo-Heiyeh En-Numeyree says, وَمَنْ يُحَاوِلُ شَيْئًا فِى فَمِ الأَسَدِ [And who will seek to get a thing in the mouth of the lion?] (Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 714.) and one says, حاول مِنْهَا الجِمَاعَ [He desired, or sought, of her, copulation, using blandishment, or artifice, for that purpose]. (T in art. رود, بِكَ أُحَاوِلُ occurring in a trad., means بك أُطَالِبُ [app. By means of Thee I seek, or demand, that which I want]. (Az, M, A, TA.) One says also, حَاوَلْتُهُ

أَنْ يَفْعَلَ الأَمْرَ [I sought, or endeavoured, to induce him to do the thing], and أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ [to leave it]. (A in art. دور.) And, of water, حاول أَنْ يَجْمُدَ (L and K in art. جمد) (assumed tropical:) It was about to congeal, or freeze; was at the point of congealing, or freezing. (TK in that art.) b2: حَاوَلْتُ لَهُ بَصَرِى

I looked sharply, or intently, at him; I cast my eyes at him. (ISd, K.) 4 احال, as an intrans. v.: see 1, in eighteen places. b2: تَجَنَّبَ رَوْضَةً وَأَحَالَ يَعْدُو [He withdrew from a meadow, and set to running,] is a prov., meaning he forsook abundance of herbage, or of the goods and conveniences and comforts of life, and preferred to it straitness, or difficulty. (S.) b3: احال عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّوْطِ He set upon him with the whip, (S, MA, K,) يَضْرِبُهُ [striking him]: (S:) or he desired to strike him with the whip: or he struck him with the whip: (MA:) and أَحَلْتُهُ بِالسَّوْطِ, and بِالرُّمْحِ, [if احلته be not a mistranscription for أَحَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ, in the MS. from which I take this, as it may be inferred to be from what here precedes and follows,] I aimed at him with the whip, and with the spear, and set upon him with it: whence the saying, of him who has struck one at the point of death, and killed him, يُحِيلُ المَوْتَ عَلَى الضَّرْبِ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) He makes death [as it were] to hang upon, and cleave to, striking; like as the spear is made to cleave to the مُحَال عَلَيْه, who is the person thrust, or pierced. (Msb.) El-Farezdak says, (S, TA,) addressing Hubeyreh Ibn-Damdam, (TA,) وَكُنْتَ كَذِئْبِ السَّوْءِ لَمَّا رَأَى دَمًا بِصَاحِبِهِ يَوْمًا أَحَالَ عَلَى الدَّمِ i. e. [And thou mast like the wicked wolf: when he saw blood upon his companion, one day,] he set upon the blood. (S, TA.) b4: [Hence, perhaps,] حال عَلَيْهِ He reckoned him, or esteemed him, weak. (K.) b5: احال اللَّيْلِ Night poured upon the earth; (K;) and came on. (TA.) [See also 1, last sentence but one.] b6: احال بِفُلَانٍ الخُبْزُ The bread fattened such a one; and in like manner one says of anything by which one becomes fat. (AA, TA.) b7: And احال He did, or said, what was مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, self-contradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (S, Sgh, K. *) b8: And His camels did not conceive, or become pregnant, (AA, S, K,) during a year, or two years, or some years, (K,) having been covered. (S.) A2: As a trans. v.: see 2, in three places. b2: احال الغَرِيمَ He referred the creditor, from himself, [for the payment of what was due to him,] to another. (M, K.) and أَحَلْتُهُ بِدَيْنِهِ I transferred his debt [i. e. the debt due to him from me] by making another person than myself responsible for it. (Msb.) and أَحَلْتُ زَيْدًا بِمَا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ I referred, or turned over, Zeyd, for the payment of what was due to him from me, to a certain man, transferring the responsibility for the debt to the latter: in which case, I am termed ↓ مُحِيلٌ; and Zeyd is termed ↓ مُحَالٌ; and the other man, عَلَيْهِ ↓ مُحَالٌ, and عليه ↓ مُحْتَالٌ, and ↓ حَوِيلٌ; and the property, بِهِ ↓ مُحَالٌ: (Mgh:) and ↓ حَيِّلٌ, [originally حَوِيلٌ or حَيْوِلٌ,] also, is applied to him to whom the reference is made; and to him who accepts the reference; both together being termed حَيِّلَانِ. (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) And you say, احال عَلَيْهِ بِدَيْنِهِ [He referred a person to him for the payment of his debt]. (S.) And احال [alone] He transferred the debt for which he was responsible to the responsibility of another. (Har p. 59.) And أَحَلْتُ الأَمْرَ عَلَى زَيْدٍ [I turned over the affair to Zeyd;] I made the performance of the affair to be required restrictively of Zeyd. (Msb.) b3: احال عَلَيْهِ المَآءَ He poured out the water upon it: (K:) or احال المَآءَ مِنَ الدَّلْوِ he poured forth the water from the bucket, and turned over the latter. (S.) b4: احال اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلَ [God made the year to pass over him, or it]: (Lh, TA:) or احال اللّٰه الحَوْلَ God made the year complete. (K, TA.) b5: احال الرَّجُلُ إِبِلَهُ العَامَ [The man made his she-camels to pass the year without becoming pregnant; or] the stallion did not cover the man's she-camels during the year. (Lh, TA.) b6: أَحْوَلَ عَيْنَهُ, (Ks, Lh, S,) or أَحَالَهَا, and ↓ حوّلها, (K,) He made his eye to be حَوْلَآءَ [i. e. squinting, &c.]. (Ks, Lh, S, K.) [See 1, last sentence.] b7: احال كَلَامَهُ He made his speech مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, or self-contradictory]. (S. [See also 2.]) A3: مَا أَحْوَلَ حِيلَكَ How fluctuating, and shifting, and varying, are thy evasions, wiles, artifices, or artful contrivances or devices! (Har p. 309.) b2: and مَا أَحْوَلَهُ How surpassing is he in the practice of evasions, shifts, wiles, artifices, or artful contrivances or devices; or in turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in his mind, so as to find a way of attaining his object! (Fr, S, K;) as also ما أَحْيَلَهُ. (Fr, S in art. حيل, and K.) 5 تحوّل: see 1, first sentence, in three places. [Hence,] تحوّل مُبْتَدِعًا [He turned innovator]. (O and K in art. بدع.) b2: It shifted, or removed, or went, or became shifted or transferred, (S, Msb, K,) from one place to another, (S,) or from its place; (Msb;) as also ↓ حوّل (S, * Msb, K *) [and حال and استحال, as shown above: see 1, near the beginning.] You say, تحوّل مِنْ مَكَانِهِ It shifted, &c., from its place. (Msb.) And تحوّل عَنْهُ It shifted from it to another. (K.) and تحوّل إِلَى مَكَانٍ آخَرَ i. q. حَالَ, q. v. (S.) and المَجَرَّةُ ↓ حَوَّلَتِ The Milky Way became in the midst of the sky; which it does in the summer, (Sh, K, TA,) when the season of heat comes on. (Sh, TA.) b3: See also 8, in two places.

A2: Also, (S, K,) or تحوّل حَالًا, (TA,) He carried a bundle upon his back. (S, K, TA.) And تحوّل الكِسَآءِ He put a thing in the [garment called] كساء, and then carried it on his back. (M, K.) b2: تحوّلهُ بِالمَوْعِظَةِ He sought to avail himself of the state in which he might be rendered prompt, or willing, to accept admonition. (AA, K.) 8 احتال عَلَيْهِ بِالدَّيْنِ [meaning He was referred, or turned over, to him for the payment of the debt] is from الحَوَالَةُ. (S, TA.) You say, احتال زَيْدٌ بِمَا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ Zeyd was referred, or turned over, for the payment of what was due to him from me, to a certain man, to whom the responsibility for the debt was transferred. (Mgh.) b2: احتال said of a year; see 1. b3: احتال (S, MA, Msb, K, KL) and ↓ تحوّل (S, K) and تحيّل (K) signify the same, (S, K,) from الحِيلَةُ [q. v.]; (S;) and ↓ حَالَ, (Ham p. 652,) inf n. مَحَالٌ and حِيلَةٌ, (Ham ib. and K, *) also signifies the same as احتال; (Ham ib.;) which means He practised حِيلَة [i. e. an evasion or elusion, a shift, a wile, an artifice, or an artful contrivance or device, a machination, a trick, a plot, a stratagem, or an expedient, &c.]: (MA, KL:) or he exercised art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or shill, and excellence of consideration or deliberation, and ability to manage according to his own free mill, (K, TA,) with subtilty: (TA:) or he sought الحِيلَة i. e. [means of evading, or eluding, a thing, or of effecting an object, by] the exercise of art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, in the management of affairs; by the turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in his mind, so as to find a way of attaining his object. (Msb.) You say, احتال فِى الأَمْرِ and ↓ تحوّل [&c., He practised an evasion or elusion, &c., in the affair]. (K.) [And احتال عَلَيْهِ He practised an artifice, or an artful contrivance or device, &c., against him. And احتال لِعِيَالِهِ He exercised art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, in the management of affairs, for his family, or household.]

A2: اِحْتَوَلُوهُ They encompassed, or surrounded, him; or made him to be in the midst of them. (M, O, K.) 9 احوّلت عَيْنُهُ: see 1, last sentence. b2: [احوّلت الأَرْضُ: see 11.]10 استحال: see 1, in six places. b2: Also It (speech, or language, S, Msb, or a thing, TA) became مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, selfcontradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (S, Msb, TA.) A2: استحالهُ He looked at it, (S, M, K,) namely, a شَخْص [i. e. a man, or person, or the figure of a thing seen at a distance], (S,) to see if it moved: (S, M, K:) as though he sought, or desired, its motion and change. (TA.) and استحال الجَهَامَ He looked at [the waterless clouds, or the clouds that had poured forth their water, to see if they changed or moved]. (TA.) b2: He reckoned it مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, &c.: see above]. (KL.) 11 احوالّت الأَرْضُ, (K, TA, [in the CK احوّلت,]) inf. n. اِحْوِيلَالٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The land became green, and its herbage stood erect, or became strong and erect. (K, TA.) [See حُوَلَآءُ.]

حَالٌ The state, condition, or case, (صِفَة,) of a thing; [considered as subject to change;] (Msb, Er-Rághib, TA;) as also ↓ حَالَةٌ: (Msb:) or the quality, or manner of being, and state, or condition, of a man, (K, TA,) in respect of good or evil; (TA;) as also ↓ حَالَةٌ: (K:) or the particular case, or predicament, of a man &c., in respect of changing events, in the soul and the body and the acquisitions: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and in the coventional language of the logicians, a fleeting, or quickly-transient, quality, such as accidental heat and cold and moisture and dryness; as also ↓ حَالَةٌ: (TA:) anything changing: (Ham p. 288:) the time in which one is; (Lth, K;) [the present time;] the end of the past, and the beginning of the future: and as a conventional term, [in grammar, the present tense: and (tropical:) the future: and also] a denotative of state of the agent or of the objective complement; [the former termed حَالٌ مِنَ الفَاعِلِ; and the latter, حَالٌ مِنَ المَفْعُولِ; and each said to be مَنْصُوبٌ عَلَى الحَالِ, i. e. put in the accus. case as a denotative of state, unless expressed by a complete proposition;] as [قَائِمًا] in the phrase زَيْدٌ فِى

الدَّارَ قَائِمًا [Zeyd is in the house, standing], and in ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا قَائِمًا [I beat Zeyd standing]: (Ibn-El-Kemál, TA:) it is fem., like حَالَةٌ; (Msb;) and mase. ; (Msb, K;) but mostly fem.: (TA:) the pl. is أَحْوَالٌ and أَحْوِلَةٌ, (K,) [both properly pls. of pauc., but the former often used as a pl. of mult., and often signifying circumstances,] the latter anomalous: (TA:) the pl. of ↓ حَالَةٌ is حَالَاتٌ: (TA:) or ↓ حالة is the n. un. or sing. of حَالٌ and أَحْوَالٌ [and حَالَاتٌ], used in relation to a man. (S, O.) You say حَالٌ حَسَنٌ and حَسَنَةٌ [A good state or condition &c.; as also ↓ حَالَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ]. (Msb.) And الدَّهْرِ ↓ حَالَاتُ and أَحْوَالُهُ The changes, or vicissitudes, of time or fortune. (K.) [And اِفْعَلْهُ حَالًا and فِى الحَالِ Do thou it now, or immediately. And عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ In any case: a phrase of frequent occurrence. The phrase قَالَ لِسَانُ الحَالِ (assumed tropical:) The tongue of the case said, (often used by late writers,) means the case seemed to say.]

A2: A load, or burden: (Ham p. 299:) [whence, perhaps, خَفِيفُ الحَالِ (which see in what follows) as meaning (assumed tropical:) having a small family to maintain:] and hence, (Ham ib.,) a bundle, or bundle of clothes, (كَارَةٌ,) which is carried on the back (S, Ham ib.) by a man: (S:) or a thing that a man carries on his back, (ISd, O, K,) whatever it be. (ISd, TA.) b2: A [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء in which one collects, or seeks and collects, dry herbage: (O, K:) or a garment, or piece of stuff, of which two ends are tied in a knot behind the flanks, and the other two ends over the head; in which one collects dry herbage; also called شُكْبَانٌ. (TA in art. شكب.) A3: A child's go-cart, by means of which he practises walking; (S, K *, TA;) resembling a small عَجَلَة; (S;) also called دَرَّاجَةٌ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) A4: The part of a horse that is the place of the لِبْد [or saddle-cloth]: or the line along the middle of the back: (K, TA:) or حَالُ مَتْنِ الفَرَسِ signifies the middle of the back of the horse; the place of the لِبْدِ. (S.) [See also its syn. حَاذٌ.] خَفِيفُ الحَالِ signifies the the same as خَفِيفُ الحَاذِ, (A in art. حوذ,) which means (tropical:) A man light of back; (S, A, L, Msb, all in art. حوذ;) i. e. having little property: and also having a small family to maintain; (L in that art. ;) or having little property and a small family to maintain; (L and K in that art. ;) like خَفِيفُ الظَّهْرِ. (A, L, Msb, all in that art.) A5: Black mud: (S, K:) from حَالَ “ it became altered, or changed. ” (TA.) It is said in a trad. that the حال of El-Kowthar is musk: (TA:) and in another, that Gabriel took of the حال of the river [Nile] and put it into the mouth of Pharaoh; (S, TA;) but here it has the meaning next following. (TA.) Black fetid mud; syn. حَمْأَةٌ. (K, and Ham p. 288.) And Soft earth. (K, and Ham ib.) b2: And hence, (tropical:) Weakness, and softness. (Ham ib.) b3: Stinking flesh-meat. (Ham ib.) b4: Hot ashes (IAar, K, and Ham ib.) b5: The leaves of the سَمُر [acacia, or mimosa, gummifera,] beaten and shaken off into a garment, or piece of cloth. (K.) b6: Milk. (M, K.) A6: In the dial. of Hudheyl, (IAar, TA,) A wife. (IAar, K.) حَوْلٌ A year; (S Msb, K, Er-Rághib, &c. ;) so termed in consideration of its changing, and of the revolution of the sun in its places of rising and setting; (Er-Rághib, TA;) or as being the period in which [certain] plants attain their complete strength: (El-Harállee, TA:) and even if it has not passed; because it will be [properly speaking] a حَوْل: an inf. n. used as a simple subst.: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc., but also used as a pl. of mult.,] أَحْوَالٌ (M, Msb, K) and [of mult.] حُؤُولٌ and حُوُولٌ, (M, K,) the former with ء and the latter with و. (TA.) A2: Strength, power, might, or force; syn. قُوَّةٌ; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حِيلَةٌ [originally حِوْلَةٌ] (TA) and ↓ حَوْلَةٌ, (K, TA,) or this last is a n. un. from حَوْلٌ: (TA:) it is in the soul and the body and the acquisitions: and hence the saying, in a trad., لَا حَوْلَ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللّٰهِ العَلِىِّ العَظِيمِ [There is no strength nor power but in, or by means of, God, the High, the Great]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or it here signifies motion; [see also حَوْلَةٌ;] and the meaning is, there is no motion nor power, or ability, but by the will of God: (AHeyth, TA:) or, as some say, the meaning is, there is no حول [i. e. changing, or turning, or receding,] from disobedience, nor قوّة [i. e. power] to obey, but by the accommodating, or disposing, of God. (Msb.) b2: See also حِيلَةٌ.

A3: حَوْلُ شَىْءِ The lateral, or adjacent, part to which a thing may shift, or remove: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the environs [of a thing]. (Msb.) You say, قَعَدُوا حَوْلَهُ, (S, K, *) or قَعَدْنَا حَوْلَهُ, the noun being in the accus. case as an adv. n. of place, i. e., [They sat, or we sat, around him, or it, or] in his, or its, environs; (Msb;) and ↓ حَوَالَهُ, and حَوْلَيْهِ, (S, K,) dual of حَوْل, (TA,) and ↓ حَوَالَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) dual of حَوَال, (TA,) and أَحْوَالَهُ, (ISd, K,) pl. of حَوْل, and used to give intensiveness to the meaning: (ISd, TA:) but you should not say حَوَالِيهِ. (S, Sgh.) And وَلَا عَلَيْنَا ↓ اَللّٰهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا [O God, be Thou around us as our protector, and not against us,] occurs in a trad. respecting prayer. (TA.) It is said, in the Expos. of the exs. cited as testimonies by Sb, that one sometimes says ↓ حَوَالَيْكَ and حَوْلَيْكَ, meaning Around thee, in every direction; dividing the surrounding parts into two; like as one says, أَحَاطُوا بِهِ مِنْ جَانِبَيْهِ, not meaning that any of the surrounding parts remained vacant. (TA.) [See also an ex. voce دَنْدَنَ.]

حَوَلٌ inf. n. of حَوِلَتْ عَيْنُهُ. (S, K. [See 1, last sentence.]) A2: See also حَائِلٌ.

حَوِلٌ: see حُوَّلٌ: b2: and see also 1, last sentence.

حُوَلٌ: see حُوَّلٌ: b2: and حَائِلٌ: b3: and حِيَالٌ.

حِوَلٌ Removal from one place to another, in a passive sense; a subst. from تَحَوَّلَ: (S, O, K:) and in an active sense; a subst. from حَوَّلَهُ; (K;) accord. to ISd, it is the latter [only]; (TA;) as also ↓ حَوِيلٌ. (K.) Hence, in the Kur [xviii. 108], لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حَوْلًا [They shall not desire removal from it]

حَوُلَ (S, M, O, K:) or, as some say, it here means ↓ حِيلَةً; i. e. they shall not [desire to] practise, or seek to practise, any evasion from it to another abode. (TA.) b2: See also حِيَلةٌ [of which it is said to be both a syn. and a pl.]. b3: And see حُولَةٌ.

A2: Also A furrow, or trench, in the ground, in which palm-trees are planted in a row. (ISd, K.) حَالَةٌ; pl. حَالَاتٌ: see حَالٌ, in seven places.

حَوْلَةٌ Motion, or removal, (تَحَرُّكٌ or تَحَوُّلٌ, accord. to different copies of the K, the former being the reading in the TA,) and change of state. (K.) [See also حَوْلٌ. And see حَالَ عَلَى الفَرَسِ, of which it is the inf. n.] b2: See also حِيلَةٌ. b3: And see حَوْلٌ, as meaning قُوَّةٌ.

حُولَةٌ: see حُوَّلٌ: b2: and حِيلَةٌ. b3: Also A wonder, or wonderful thing; pl. حُولٌ. (K: [but probably this should be حُوَلٌ, as below.]) b4: [It is also used as a pl., signifying Wonders.] Yousay, هٰذَا مِنْ حُولَةِ الدَّهِْ This is of the wonders of the age, or of time, or fortune; as also من ↓ حَوَلَانِهِ, and ↓ حِوَلِهِ [pl. of ↓ حِيلَةٌ], and ↓ حُوَلَائِهِ. (K, TA: the last, in one copy of the K, ↓ حُوَلَانِهِ, and in the CK ↓ حُوْلانهِ.) b5: An evil, or abominable, event or accident; (K, * TA;) a calamity, or misfortune: pl. حُوَلٌ: as in the saying, هُوَ حُولَةٌ مِنَ الحُوَلِ It is a calamity of calamities. (S, TA.) It is also used as an epithet; so that one says, جَآءَ بِأَمْرٍ حُولَةٍ [He did, or brought to pass, an evil, or abominable, thing]. (M, TA.) حِيلَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) originally حِوْلَةٌ, (Er-Rághib, TA,) [said to be an inf. n., (see 8,)] and ↓ حَوْلٌ (S, M, K) and حَيْلٌ and ↓ حِوَلٌ, (M, K,) which is also a pl. of the first, (K,) and ↓ حَوْلَةٌ (K) and ↓ حُولَةٌ (Ks, TA) and ↓ حَوِيلٌ (M, K) and ↓ حَائِلَةٌ (Ham p. 652) and ↓ مَحَالَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ مَحَالٌ, (M, K,) [said to be an inf. n., (see 8,)] and ↓ مَحِيلَةٌ, (Sgh, TA,) i. q. اِحْتِيَالٌ and تَحَوُّلٌ and تَحَيُّلٌ; (M, K; [see 8;]) [or A mode, or manner, of changing from one state to another, or of shifting from one thing to another; حِيلَةٌ being of the measure فِعْلَةٌ from حَالَ, like جِلْسَةٌ &c. from جَلَسَ &c.; or from تَحَوُّلٌ as syn. with حَالَ; (see what follows;) a mode, or means, of evading or eluding a thing, or of effecting an object; an evasion or elusion, a shift, a wile, an artifice, or artful contrivance or device, a machination, a trick, a plot, a stratagem, or an expedient;] a means of effecting one's transition from that which he dislikes to that which he likes; (KT, in explanation of the first word;) art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, (Msb, K,) in the management of affairs; i. e. the turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in the mind, so as to find a way of attaining one's object; (Msb;) and excellence of consideration or deliberation; and ability to manage according to one's own free will, (K, TA,) with subtilty: (TA:) accord. to Er-Rághib, حِيلَةٌ signifies a means of attaining to some state concealedly; and it is mostly used of that in which is sin, or offence, or disobedience; but sometimes of that in the exercise of which is wisdom; and hence God is described as شَدِيدُ

↓ المَحَالِ, meaning strong in attaining, concealedly from men, to that in which is wisdom: accord. to Abu-l-Bakà, it is from التَّحَوُّلُ; because by it one shifts from one state to another, by a species of forecast, and gentleness, or delicacy, so as to change a thing from its outward appearance: (TA:) the pl. of حِيلَةٌ is حِوَلٌ and حِيَلٌ [which latter is the most common form, and also, as well as حِوَلٌ, said to be syn. with the sing.,] and حِيلَاتٌ. (K.) One says, لَا حِيلَةَ لَهُ [He has no mode, or means, of evading &c.]. (TA.) [and مَا بِيَدِى حِيلَةٌ I have no mode, or means, of evading &c.]. And ↓ المَرْءُ يَعْجِزُ لَا مَحَالَةَ [Man becomes impotent: there is no avoiding it]. (S.) مِنْهُ ↓ لَا مَحَالَةَ means لَا بُدَّ [There is no avoiding it, or escaping it]. (S, * K.) One says, المَوْتُ آتٍ

↓ لَا مَحَالَةَ [Death comes: there is no avoiding it]. (S.) See also حِوَلٌ. b2: And see حُولَةٌ: b3: and حَوْلٌ. b4: [عِلْمُ الحِيَلِ The science of mechanics.]

حُوَلَةٌ: see حُوَّلٌ, in two places.

حَوْلِىٌّ A solid-hoofed animal in his first year: (S, O:) or a solid-hoofed animal, &c., a year old; a yearling: (K:) it is applied in this sense to a camel: and also to a plant: (TA:) and so ↓ مُحْوِلٌ and ↓ مُحِيلٌ applied to wheat, or food, &c.: (S, O:) and ↓ مُحْوِلٌ applied to a boychild: (K:) or, as some say, this signifies in the state of childhood; not limited to a year old: (TA:) the fem. of حَوْلِىٌّ is حَوْلِيَّةٌ: pl. [masc. حَوَالِىٌّ; and] fem. حَوْلِيَّاتٌ. (S, K.) حَوْلِىٌّ الغَضَا Young trees of the kind called غَضًا. (TA.) حِيَلِىٌّ: see حُوَّلٌ.

حُوَلَآءُ and حِوَلَآءُ, the latter like عِنَبَآءُ and سِيَرَآءُ, which are the only other words of this measure, (S, K,) accord. to Kh, (S,) [The membrane that encloses the she-camel's fœtus in the womb;] to the she-camel, like the مَشِيمَة (K, TA) to the woman; (TA;) i. e., (K,) a skin (S, K) of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour (خَضْرَآء), full of water, (K,) which comes forth with the fœtus, containing أَغْرَاس [pl. of غِرْس, q. v.], and having lines, or streaks, which are red, and of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour (خُضْر): (S, K:) or it comes forth after the fœtus, in the first سَلَى; and is the first thing that comes forth therefrom: so says ISk: and the word is sometimes used in relation to a woman: (TA:) or, accord. to Az, the water that comes forth upon the head of the fœtus, [i. e.] at the birth: (S:) or a membrane like a large bucket, which is full of water, and bursts when it falls upon the ground: then comes forth the سَلَى; and a day, or two days, after that, the صَآءَة. (TA.) Hence the saying, نَزَلُوا فِى مِثْلِ حُوَلاءِ النَّاقَةِ, (K,) and فى مثل حولاء السَّلَى, (TA,) (tropical:) They alighted amid abundance of water and green herbage. (K, * TA.) and رَأَيْتُ أَرْضًا مِثْلَ الحولاءِ (tropical:) I saw land having dark green herbage. (TA.) A2: See also حُولَةٌ.

حَوَلَان and حُوَلَان and حُوْلَان: see حُولَةٌ.

حُولَلٌ: see حَائِلٌ, in four places.

حَوَلْوَلٌ: see حُوَّلٌ, in two places.

حَوَالٌ The changing, or varying, of time, or fortune. (K.) A2: حَوَالَهُ, and حَوَالَيْهِ, and حَوَالَيْنَا, and حَوَالَيْكَ: see حَوْلٌ.

حِوَالٌ: see حَائِلٌ, in two places.

حِيَالٌ [in the CK, erroneously, حَيال] The front of a thing, as meaning the part, place, or location, that is over against, opposite, facing, fronting, or in front; syn. قُبَالَةٌ. (K, and Mgh in art. حيل.) You say, قُمْتُ حِيَالَهُ I stood in front of him; in the part, place, or location, that was over against him, opposite to him, &c.; syn. قُبَالَتَهُ. (Msb in art. حيل.) And قَعَدَ حِيَالَةٌ and بِحِيَالِهِ He sat in front of him, over against him, opposite to him, facing or fronting him; syn. بِإِزَائِهِ. (S, K.) And هٰذَا حِيَالَ كَلِمَتِكَ This is opposite to thy saying; syn. مُقَابَلَةَ; in the accus. case, as an adv. n. of place: thus related by IAar from the Arabs: but one may also say حِيَالُ كَلِمَتِكَ [the opposite of thy saying], making the phrase to consist of an inchoative and an enunciative: so says ISd. (TA.) It is originally with و [in the place of the ى]. (S, O.) b2: عَلَى حِيَالِهِ [By himself or itself; independently]. You say, أَعْطِ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى

حِيَالَهُ Give thou to every one of them by himself; syn. على حِدَتِهِ; (S in art. وحد;) or بِانْفِرَادِهِ. (Mgh in art. حيل.) And فَعَلْتُ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عَلَى

حِيَالِهِ I did everything by itself; syn. بِانْفِرَادِهِ. (Msb in art. حيل.) A2: Also A string that is tied from the camel's بِطَان [or belly-girth] to his حَقَب [or hind girth], to prevent the حَقَب from going against the sheath of his penis: (K:) so, too, in the M: but in the O, as on the authority of AA, ↓ حُوَلٌ, like صُرَدٌ, signifies the string that is between the حَقَب and the بِطَان. (TA.) حَوِيلٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: [Hence,] One who is responsible, or answerable. (K.) b3: And A witness. (K.) A2: See also حِوَلٌ: b2: and حِيلَةٌ. b3: Also [Desire: or a seeking: or a seeking by an artful contrivance or device, or by artful or skilful management, to find a way of attaining an object:] a subst. from حَاوَلَهُ. (S, O, K.) حَوَالَةٌ The effecting a transition of one river, or rivulet, to another. (M, K.) [This is what is meant by the حوالة in المُزَارَعَة, mentioned in the Mgh, as “ customary in the cases of certain plants, as rice, and the بَاذِنْجَان, and in planting. ”] b2: The transfer of a claim, or of a debt, by shifting the responsibility from one person to another: (Mgh:) the transfer of a debt by shifting the responsibility of him who transfers it to him to whom it is transferred: (KT:) [a reference made by a debtor, of his creditor, to a debtor of the former, for the payment of what is owed by the former to the latter: an order for the payment of a debt, or of a sum of money, given by one person, upon another, to a third person: so in the present day:] a subst. (S, K) from أَحَالِ عَلَيْهِ بِدَيْنِهِ, (S,) or from أَحَلْتُهُ بِدَيْنِهِ, (Msb,) or from أَحَالَ الغَرِيمَ. (K.) [See 4.] b3: A responsibility; accountableness. (K.) حَوَالِىٌّ and حُوَالِىٌّ: see the next paragraph.

حُوَّلٌ, applied to a man, signifies بَصِيرُ بِتَحْوِيلِ الأُمُورِ [i. e. Knowing, skilful, or intelligent, in turning affairs over, or about, in his mind, considering what may be their results, and so managing them]; (S, TA;) as also حُوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ, (TA, and so in copies of the S,) and قُلَّبٌ ↓ حُوَّلِىٌّ, (TA, and so in a copy of the S,) and قُلَّبِىٌّ ↓ حُوَّلِىٌّ, and ↓ حَوَّالٌ; (TA;) and ↓ حُوَلَةٌ signifies ↓ مُحْتَالٌ [i. e. one who exercises art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, and excellence of consideration or deliberation, and ability to manage according to his own free will, with subtilty; &c.; see the verb (8) of which مُحْتَالٌ is the part. n.]: (S:) or حُوَّلٌ and ↓ حُوَلٌ and ↓ حُوَلَةٌ and ↓ حُوْلَةٌ and ↓ حُوَّلِىٌّ, [in the CK, erroneously, حَوْلٰى,] like سُكَّرِىٌّ, [in the CK like سَكْرىٰ,] and ↓ حَالِىٌّ and ↓ حُوَالِىٌّ and ↓ حَوَلْوَلٌ, signify شَدِيدُ الاِحْتِيَالِ [i. e. one who exercises great art, artifice, &c.]: (Sgh, K:) all of these forms are mentioned by ISd, except حُوْلَةٌ and حُوَّلِىٌّ: (TA:) accord. to some, قُلَّبٌ حُوَّلٌ signifies experienced, or expert, in affairs; or one who has been tried, or proved, and strengthened by experience in affairs: (Har p. 312:) and ↓ حَوِلٌ signifies the same as حُوَّلٌ; (Ham p. 34;) having much حِيلَة [i. e. art, artifice, &c.]: accord. to analogy, it should be [حَالٌ,] like مَالٌ and صَاتٌ as epithets applied to a man: (Idem pp. 530 and 531:) حَيَّالٌ, also, [in like manner,] signifies صَاحِبُ حِيلَةٍ [i. e. one who exercises art, artifice, &c., as above]; and so ↓ حِيَلِىٌّ [from حِيَلٌ, pl. of, or syn. with, حِيلَةٌ]: (TA:) and ↓ حَوْلْوَلٌ [mentioned above (in the CK, erroneously, in this instance, حَواوِل)] signifies also cunning, or intelligent, or skilful and knowing; and quick and sharp or vigorous or effective; syn. مُنْكَرٌ كَمِيشٌ; (K, TA;) applied to a man. (TA.) حَيِّلٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph.

حُوَّلِىٌّ: see حُوَّلٌ, in three places.

حَوَّالٌ: see حُوَّلٌ.

حَائِلٌ Altering, or being transmuted, or changing; or altered, or transmuted, or changed; [in any manner; and particularly] in colour; (K, TA;) and becoming, or become, black; applied to a bone, and any other thing. (TA.) b2: Anything [shifting, or moving, or] that has shifted, or moved, in فِى [app. a mistranscription for مِنْ from]) its place. (TA.) b3: A she-camel, and any female, not conceiving, or not becoming pregnant, during a year, (M, K,) or two years, (K,) or some years: (M, K:) or a she-camel not pregnant (S, Msb, K) after having been covered by the stallion; (S, K;) because denoting a change from what is usual; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and in like manner applied to a ewe, or she-goat; (TA;) and to a woman: (Msb:) pl. حِيَالٌ and حُولٌ (S, K) and حُوَّلٌ, (K,) and ↓ حُولَلٌ (M, K) is a quasi-pl. n.: (M, TA:) [whence,] حَائِلُ حُولٍ and ↓ حُولَلٌ used as intensive epithets: or حَائِلٌ signifies not conceiving in one year, (K, TA,) when she has been covered: (TA:) and حَائِلُ حُولٍ and ↓ حُولَلٍ, not conceiving during two years; (K;) not conceiving in the first year after having been covered, nor in the next following year; like عَائِطُ عُوطٍ and عِيطٍ and عُوطَطٍ: (S in art. عوط:) one says also, لَقِحَتْ عَلَى حُولٍ and ↓ حُولَلٍ [app. meaning She conceived after having failed to do so for two years; for it seems that in this case حول and حولل are inf. ns., or that the latter is a subst. having the sense of an inf. n.: see 1, and see also عُوطَطٌ]: (TA:) and ↓ مُحَوِّلٌ signifies the same as حَائِلٌ. (K.) Also A palm-tree (Msb, K) that bears one year, and not another year: (K:) or not bearing. (Msb.) b4: The female young one of a camel, at the time of her birth: the male is termed سَقْبٌ: (S, K:) pl. حُولٌ and حَوَائِلُ. (TA.) One says, نُتِجَتِ النَّاقَةُ حَائِلًا حَسَنَةً [The she-camel brought forth a beautiful female young one]. (S.) And لَا أَفْعَلُ ذَاكَ مَا أَرْزَمَتْ أُمُّ حَائِلٍ

[I will not do that as long as a mother of a female young camel utters her gentle yearning cry]. (S.) A2: Also, (Lth, Mgh, O, TA,) and ↓ حِوَالٌ (Lth, K) and ↓ حُوَلٌ and ↓ حَوَلٌ, (K,) A thing that intervenes as a separation, a partition, a fence, a barrier, or an obstacle, or obstruction, between two other things. (Lth, Mgh, * O, K.) One says, بَيْنَهُمَا ↓ هٰذَا حِوَالٌ, i. e. حَائِلٌ [This is a thing intervening as a separation, &c., between them two]; like حِجَازٌ and حَاجِزٌ. (Lth, O, TA.) حَائِلَةٌ: see حِيَلةٌ.

أَحْوَلُ; and its fem. حَوْلَآءُ: see 1, last sentence. b2: أَحْوَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الجَمَلِ [More wry than the urine of the he-camel]: because it does not come forth straight, but [backwards, and] inclining to one side: a prov. (TA.) b3: هُوَ أَحْوَلُ مِنْكَ He is one who has more حِيلَة [meaning art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, in the management of affairs, &c.,] than thou; (Fr, S, K;) as also ↓ أَحْيَلُ. (K.) And النَّاسِ ↓ هُوَ أَحْيَلُ [He is the most artful, cunning, ingenious, or skilful, of men]; originally أَحْوَلُ. (MF in art. رود: see أَرْوَدُ.) أَحْيَلُ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

تَحَاوِيلُ الأَرْضِ means أَنْ تُخْطِئَ حَوْلًا وَتُصِيبَ حَوْلًا, (O, K,) i. e. The leaving the land unsown one year, and sowing it another year: whereby the land is strengthened. (TK.) مَحَالٌ: see حِيلَةٌ, in two places: b2: and see also مَحَالَةٌ, in three places.

مُحَالٌ; and مُحَالٌ عَلَيْهِ; and مُحَالٌ بِهِ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: مُحَالٌ also signifies [Absurd; inconsistent; self-contradictory;] comprising two contradictories; as when one speaks of one body in two places in one case [or time]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) that cannot be conceived as existing in reality: (TA:) i. q. بَاطِلٌ [as meaning untrue, or unreal]; (Msb, TA;) impossible; that cannot be: (Msb:) perverted; turned from its proper way or manner of being; (K;) applied to speech; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُسْتَحِيلٌ. (K.) مُحْوِلٌ: see مُحِيلٌ: b2: and see also حَوْلِىٌّ, in two places.

مُحِيلٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: Also A woman that brings forth a boy next after a girl; or the reverse: and in like manner applied to a she-camel; as also ↓ مُحْوِلٌ and ↓ مُحَوِّلٌ: (Ks, Sgh, K:) and accord. to some, ↓ مُتَحَوِّلٌ [if not a mistranscription for مُحْوِلٌ or مُحَوِّلٌ] signifies a she-camel that brings forth one year a male, and another year a female. (TA.) b3: See also حَوْلِىٌّ.

مَحَالَةٌ: see حِيلَةٌ, in four places. b2: Also A machine (مَنْجَنُون, Lth, K) over which [passes the rope whereby] water is drawn: (Lth, TA:) and, (K,) or as some say, (TA,) a great بَكْرَة [or sheave of a pulley], (S in art. محل, and K,) by means of which camels draw water: (S ubi suprà and TA:) [see سَانِيَةٌ:] pl. مَحَاوِلُ and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ مَحَالٌ. (K.) b3: The vertebræ; as also ↓ مَحَالٌ: (K: [in the CK, الفَقَارِ is erroneously put for الفَقَارُ:]) or the latter has this meaning; and the former signifies a single vertebra: and the م may be radical: (M, TA:) pl. مَحَالَاتٌ. (T in art. ملح.) b4: The middle (وَاسِط, as in the M and O; in the K, erroneously, وَاسِطَة, TA) of the back; (M, O, K;) as also ↓ مَحَالٌ: but accord. to some, the م is radical. (TA.) مَحِيلَةٌ: see حِيلَةٌ.

مُحَوِّلٌ: see حَائِلٌ: b2: and مُحِيلٌ.

مِحْوَالٌ A man who says much that is مُحَال [or absurd, inconsistent, self-contradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (Lth, K. *) مُحْتَالٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: أَرْضٌ مُحْتَالَةٌ (tropical:) Land upon which rain has not fallen. (TA.) b3: See also حُوَّلٌ.

مُتَحَوَّلٌ [pass. part. n. of تَحَوَّلَهُ.

A2: Also] an inf. n. of تَحَوَّلَ. (Ham p. 503.) A3: And A place to which one shifts, removes, or becomes transferred. (Idem ib.) مُتَحَوِّلٌ: see مُحِيلٌ.

رِجْلٌ مُسْتَحَالَةٌ A leg that is crooked in the two extremities of its shank. (M, O, TA.) In the K, رَجُلٌ is erroneously put for رِجْلٌ, and سَاقَيْهِ for سَاقِهَا. (TA.) And ↓ قَوْسٌ مُسْتَحِيلَةٌ (S, K) and مُسْتَحَالَةٌ (K) A bow that is crooked (S, K, TA) in the portion between the part grasped by the hand and the curved extremity, or in its curved extremity. (TA.) And ↓ أَرْضٌ مُسْتَحِيلَةٌ Uneven ground: (S, TA:) or i. q. مُسْتَحَالَةٌ, (K,) which means land that has been left [unsown, or uncultivated,] a year, or years. (M, K.) مُسْتَحِيلٌ; fem. with ة: see the paragraph next preceding, in two places: b2: and see also مُحَالٌ.

A2: Also Full. (K.)

حول
{الحَوْلُ: السَّنَةُ اعتِباراً بانقلابِها ودَوَرانِ الشَّمس فِي مَطالِعها ومَغارِبها، قَالَ اللَّه تَعَالَى: وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرضِعْنَ أَوْلاَدَهنَّ} حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ وَقَالَ: مَتَاعاً إِلَى الحَولِ غَيرَ إِخْرَاجٍ قَالَه الراغِبُ. وَقَالَ الحَرالِّيُّ: الحَوْلُ: تَمامُ القُوَّةِ فِي الشَّيْء الَّذِي يَنْتَهي لدَوْرةِ الشَّمس، وَهُوَ العامُ الَّذِي يَجْمَعُ كمالَ النَّباتِ الَّذِي يُثْمِرُ فِيهِ قواه. ج: {أَحْوالٌ} وحُؤُولٌ بِالْهَمْز {وحُوُولٌ بِالْوَاو مَعَ ضَمِّهما، كَمَا فِي المحكَم، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيس:
(وَهل يَنْعَمَنْ مَن كَانَ أَقْرَبُ عَهْدِهِ ... ثلاثِينَ شَهْراً أَو ثلاثةَ أَحْوالِ)
} وحالَ {الحَوْلُ} حَوْلاً: تَمَّ، {وأحالَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى علينا: أًتمَّهُ.} وحالَ عَلَيْهِ {الحَوْلُ} حَوْلاً {وحُؤُولاً كَذَا فِي النُّسَخ، وَفِي المحكَم:} حُؤُلاً: أَتَى. فِي الحَدِيث: مَن {أَحَالَ دَخَلَ الجَنَّةَ قَالَ ابنُ الأعرابيّ: أَي أَسْلَمَ لِأَنَّهُ} تَحوَّل عمَّا كَانَ يَعبُدُ إِلَى الإِسلام. أحَال الرجُلُ: صارَتْ إِبِلُه {حائِلاً فَلم تَحْمِلْ عَن أبي عَمْرو. أحالَ الشَّيْء: أَتَى عَلَيْهِ} حَوْلٌ سواءٌ كَانَ مِن الطَّعام أَو غيرِه، فَهُوَ {مُحِيلٌ} كاحْتالَ {وأَحْوَلَ أَيْضاً. أحالَ بالمَكانِ: أقامَ بِهِ} حَوْلاً وَقيل: أَزْمَنَ، مِن غيرِ أَن يُحَدَّ {بحَوْلٍ.} كأَحْوَلَ بِهِ عَن الكِسائيّ. أحالَ الحَوْلَ: بَلَغَهُ وَمِنْه قولُ الشَّاعِر:) أَزائِدَ لَا {أَحَلْتَ الحولَ ... الْبَيْت أَي: أماتَكَ اللَّهُ قبلَ الحَولِ. أحالَ الشَّيْء:} تَحوَّلَ مِن {حالٍ إِلَى حالٍ. أَو أحالَ الرجُلُ: تَحوَّلَ من شَيْء إِلَى شيءٍ} كحالَ {حَوْلاً} وحُؤُولاً بالضمِّ مَعَ الهمزِ، وَمِنْه قولُ ابنِ الْأَعرَابِي السابقُ فِي تَفْسِير الحَدِيث. أحالَ الغَرِيمَ: زَجَّاه عَنهُ إِلَى غَريمٍ آخَرَ، والاسمُ: {الحَوالةُ، كسَحابةٍ. كَذَا فِي المحكَم. أحالَ عَلَيْهِ: اسْتَضْعفَه. أحالَ عَلَيْهِ الماءَ مِن الدَّلْو: أَفْرَغَهُ وقَلَبها، قَالَ لَبِيدٌ رَضِي الله عَنهُ:
(كأنَّ دُمُوعَهُ غَرْبَا سُناةٍ ... } يُحِيلُونَ السِّجالَ على السِّجالِ)
أحالَ عَلَيْهِ بالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُه: أَي أَقْبَلَ قَالَ طَرَفَةُ بن العَبد:
( {أَحَلْتُ عليهِ بالقَطِيع فأَجْذَمَتْ ... وَقد خَبَّ آلُ الأَمْعَزِ المُتَوَقِّدِ)
أحالَ اللَّيلُ: انْصَبَّ على الأرضِ وأقْبَلَ، قَالَ الشاعرُ فِي صِفَة نَخْل: لَا تَرْهَبُ الذِّئبَ على أَطْلائِها وَإِن أحالَ اللَّيلُ مِن ورَائِها يَعْني أنّ النَّخلَ إِنَّمَا أولادُها الفُسلانُ، والذِّئابُ لَا تأكلُ الفَسِيلَ، فَهِيَ لَا تَرهَبُها عَلَيْهَا، وَإِن انصَبَّ اللَّيلُ مِن وَرَائِهَا وأَقْبلَ. أحالَ فِي ظَهْرِ دابَّتِه: وثَبَ واسْتَوى راكِباً} كحالَ {حُؤُولاً. (و) } أحالَت الدارُ: تَغيَّرتْ، أَتَى عَلَيْهَا أحْوالٌ جَمْعُ حَوْلٍ، بِمَعْنى السَّنَة. {كأَحْوَلَتْ} وحالَتْ! وحِيلَ بهَا وَكَذَلِكَ أعامتْ وأشْهَرَتْ، كَذَا فِي المحكَم والمُفْردات. وَفِي العُباب: أحالَت الدارُ {وأحْوَلَتْ: أَي أتَى عَلَيْهَا حَوْلٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ الطَّعامُ وغيرُه، فَهُوَ} مُحِيلٌ، قَالَ الكُمَيت:
(أَلَمْ تُلْمِمْ على الطَّلَلِ {المُحِيلِ ... بفَيْدَ وَمَا بُكاؤكَ بالطُّلُولِ)
وَيُقَال أَيْضا:} أحْوَلَ فَهُوَ {مُحْوِلٌ، قَالَ الكُمَيت أَيْضا:
(أأَبْكاكَ بالعُرُفِ المَنْزِلُ ... وَمَا أنتَ والطَّلَلُ} المُحْوِلُ)
وَقَالَ امْرُؤ الْقَيْس:
(مِن القاصِراتِ الطَّرفِ لَو دَبَّ {مُحْوِلٌ ... من الذَّرِّ فوقَ الإِتْبِ مِنْهَا لَأَثَّرا)
} وأَحْوَلَ الصَّبِيُّ فَهُوَ مُحْوِلٌ: أتَى عَلَيْهِ حَوْلٌ مِن مَولدِه، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيس: فأَلْهَيْتُها عَن ذِي تَمائِمَ {مُحْوِلِ وَقيل: مُحْوِلٌ: صَغِيرٌ من غير أَن يُحَدَّ بحَوْلٍ.} - والحَوْلِيُّ: مَا أَتَى عَلَيْهِ حَوْلٌ مِن ذِي حافِرٍ)
وغيرِه يُقَال: جَمَلٌ {- حَوْلِيٌّ، ونَبْتٌ حَوْلِيٌّ، كقولِهم فِيهِ: نَبتٌ عامِيٌّ. ونَصّ العُباب: وكلُّ ذِي حاِفرٍ أَوْفى سَنَةً حَوْلِيٌّ. وَهِي بِهاءٍ، ج:} حَوْلِيَّاتٌ. {والمُسْتَحالَةُ} والمُسْتَحِيلَةُ مِن القِسِيِّ: المُعْوَجَّةُ فِي قابها أَو سيَتِها وَقد {حالَتْ} حَوْلاً. {وَحَال وَتَرُ القَوْسِ: زالَ عندَ الرَّمْي،} وحالَت القَوْسُ وَتَرها، وَفِي العُباب: {استحالَت القَوْسُ: انقَلَبَتْ عَن} حالِها الَّتِي غُمِزَتْ عَلَيْهَا، وحصَل فِي قابِها اعْوِجاجٌ، مِثل {حالَتْ، قَالَ أَبُو ذُؤَيب:
(} وحالَتْ! كحَوْلِ القَوْسِ طُلَّتْ فعُطِّلَتْ ... ثَلاثاً فأَعْيا عَجْسُها وظُهارُها)
يَقُول: تَغيَّرتْ هَذِه المرأةُ كالقَوْس الَّتِي أَصَابَهَا الطَّلُّ فنَدِيَتْ ونُزِعَ عَنْهَا الوَتَرُ ثلاثَ سِنين، فزاغ عَجْسُها واعوَجَّ.حِكْمَةٌ، وَلِهَذَا قِيل فِي وَصفِه تَعَالَى: وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ {الْمِحَالِ أَي الوُصولِ فِي خِفْيةٍ مِن الناسِ إِلَى مَا فِيهِ حِكمةٌ، وعَلى هَذَا النَّحْو وُصِف بالمَكْر والكَيد، لَا على الوَصفِ الْمَفْهُوم، تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَن القَبِيح. قَالَ:} والحِيلَةُ: مِن الحَوْل، وَلَكِن قُلِب واوُه يَاء، لانكسار مَا قبلَه، وَمِنْه قِيل: رجُلٌ {حُوَلٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو البَقاء: الحِيلَةُ: مِن} التّحوُّلِ لِأَن بهَا {يُتَحوَّلُ مِن حالٍ إِلَى حَال، بنَوعِ تدبيرٍ ولُطْفٍ،} يُحِيلُ بهَا)
الشَّيْء عَن ظاهِره. وشاهِدُ {الحَوِيل قولُ بَشامَةَ بن عَمْرو:
(بِعَيْنٍ كَعَيْنِ مُفِيضِ القِداحِ ... إِذا مَا أَراغَ يُرِيدُ} الحَوِيلَا)
وَقَالَ الكُمَيت:
(يَفُوتُ ذَوِي المَفاقِرِ أَسْهَلاهُ ... مِن القُنَّاصِ بالفَدَرِ العَتُولِ)

(وَذَات اسْمَين والألوانُ شَتَّى ... تُحَمَّقُ وَهِي كَيِّسَةُ {الحَوِيلِ)
يَعْنِي الرَّخَمة. وذَوُو المفَاقِرِ: الَّذين يَرْمُون الصَّيدَ على فُقْرةٍ: أَي إمْكانٍ.} والحِوَلُ، {والحِيَلُ كعِنَبٍ فيهمَا} والحِيلاتُ بِالْكَسْرِ: جُموعُ {حِيلَةٍ الأوّل نَظراً إِلَى الأَصْل، وَاقْتصر ابنُ سِيدَه على أوّلهما. ورجُلٌ حُوَلٌ، كصُرَدٍ، وبُومَةٍ، وسُكَّرٍ، وهُمَزَةٍ وَهَذِه من النَّوادِر} - وحَوالِيُّ بِالْفَتْح ويُضَمّ، {وحَوَلْوَلٌ، وحُوَّلِيٌّ كسُكَّرِيٍّ ثَمَانِيَة لُغات، ذكرهُنّ ابنُ سيدَه، مَا عدا الثانيةَ والأخيرةَ، فقد ذكرهمَا الصَّاغَانِي: أَي شَدِيدُ} الاحتِيالِ. ورجُلٌ! حَوَلْوَلٌ: مُنْكَرٌ كَمِيشٌ، مِن ذَلِك. ورجُلٌ {- حَوالِيُّ،} وحوَّلٌ: بَصيرٌ {بتحويلِ الْأُمُور. وَهُوَ} حُوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ، {- وحُوَّلِيٌّ قُلَّبٌ، وحُوَّلِيٌّ قُلَّبِيٌّ، بَمْعنًى. يُقال: مَا} أَحْوَلَهُ وأَحْيَلَه، وَهُوَ {أحْوَلُ منكَ وأَحْيَلُ مُعاقَبَةٌ: أَي أكثَرُ حِيلَةً، عَن الفَرّاء. يُقال: لَا} مَحالَةَ مِنْهُ، بِالْفَتْح: أَي لَا بُدَّ يُقَال: الموتُ آتٍ لَا مَحالَةَ. {والمُحالُ مِن الكلامِ، بالضمّ: مَا عُدِلَ بِهِ عَن وَجْهِه. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ: هُوَ مَا جُمِعَ فِيهِ بينَ المُتناقِضَيْن، وَذَلِكَ يُوجَد فِي المَقالِ، نَحْو أَن يُقَال: جِسمٌ واحِدٌ فِي مَكانَينْ فِي حالةٍ وَاحِدَة. وَقَالَ غيرُه: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يُتَصَوَّرُ وجودُه فِي الخارِج.
وَقيل:} المُحالُ: الباطِلُ، مِن: {حالَ الشَّيْء} يحُولُ: إِذا انْتقل عَن جِهَتِه. {كالمُستَحِيل يُقَال: كلامٌ} مُستَحِيلٌ: أَي مُحالٌ. {واسْتَحالَ الشَّيْء: صَار} مُحالاً. {وأحالَ: أتَى بِهِ أَي بالمُحال، زَاد الصاغانيُّ، وَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ.} والمِحْوالُ كمِحْرابٍ: الرجُلُ الكَثيرُ {المُحالِ فِي الْكَلَام، عَن اللَّيث.} وحَوَّلَهُ {تَحوِيلاً: جَعَلَهُ} مُحالاً. (و) {حَوَّلَهُ إِلَيْهِ: أزالَهُ. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ:} حوَّلتُ الشَّيْء {فتحوَّل: غَيَّرتُه فتغيَّرَ، إمّا بِالذَّاتِ أَو بالحُكْم أَو بالقَول، وقولُك: حَوَّلتُ الكِتابَ: هُوَ أَن تَنقُلَ صُورةَ مَا فِيهِ إِلَى غَيره، مِن غيرِ إزالةٍ للصُّورةِ الأُولى. والاسمُ} الحِوَلُ {والحَوِيلُ كعِنَبٍ وأَمِيرٍ وَمِنْه قولُه تَعَالَى: لاَ يَبغُونَ عَنْهَا} حِوَلاً كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، كَمَا سَيَأْتِي. (و) {حَوَّلَ الشَّيْء:} تَحوَّلَ، لَا زِمٌ مُتَعَدٍّ وقولُ النَّابِغَة الجَعْدِي: (أَكَظَّكَ آبائِي {فحَوَّلْتَ عَنْهُمُ ... وقُلت لَهُ يَا بْنَ الحَيَا لَا} تَحَوَّلا)
يجوز أَن يُستَعملَ فِيهِ {حَوَّلْت، مكانَ} تَحوَّلْت، وَيجوز أَن يُرِيد: حَوَّلْتَ رَحْلَك، فحَذف المفعولَ،)
وَهَذَا كثيرٌ، كَمَا فِي المحكَم. وَفِي العُباب: حَوَّلتُ الشَّيْء: نقلتُه مِن مكانٍ إِلَى مَكان، {وَحَوَّلَ أَيْضا بنفسِه، يتَعدَّى وَلَا يتَعدّى، قَالَ ذُو الرُّمّة:
(إِذا} حَوَّل الظِّلُّ العَشِيَّ رأيتَهُ ... حَنِيفاً وَفِي قَرْنِ الضُّحَى يَتَنَصَّرُ)
يَصِفُ الحِرباءَ، يَعْنِي {تَحوَّل، هَذَا إِذا رفعتَ الظِّلّ، على أَنه الْفَاعِل، وفتحتَ العَشِيَّ، على الظَّرف. ويُروى: الظِّلَّ العَشِيُّ، على أَن يكون العَشِيُّ هُوَ الفَاعِلَ، والظِّلّ مفعولٌ بِهِ. قَالَ شَمِرٌ: حَوَّلَتِ المَجَرَّة: صارَتْ فِي وسَطِ السماءِ، وَذَلِكَ فِي شِدَّة الصَّيف وإقْبالِ الحَرّ، قَالَ ذُو الرمة:
(وشُعْثٍ يَشُجُّونَ الفَلَا فِي رُؤوسِهِ ... إِذا} حَوَّلَتْ أُمُّ النُّجُومِ الشَّوابِكِ)
يُقال: قَعَد هُوَ {حَوالَيهِ بِفَتْح اللَّام وَكسر الْهَاء، مُثنى} حَوال. {وحَوْلَهُ} وحَوْلَيْهِ مُثَنًّى {وحَوالهُ كسَحابٍ} وأَحْوالَه على أَنه جَمْعُ {حَوْلٍ بمَعْنًى واحِدٍ. قَالَ الصاغانيُّ: وَلَا تَقُلْ حَوالِيه، بكسرِ اللّامِ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الدُّعاء: اللَّهُمَّ} حَوالَينَا وَلَا عَلَيْنا. وقالَ الراغِبُ: حَوْلُ الشيءِ: جانِبُه الَّذِي يُمْكِنُه أَنْ يَحُولَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرشَ وَمَنْ! حَوْلَهُ. وَفِي شرح شواهِدِ سِيبَويه: وَقد يُقال: {حَوالَيْكَ} وَحَوْلَيْك، وَإِنَّمَا يُريدون الإحاطةَ مِن كلِّ وَجْه، ويَقْسِمون الجِهاتِ الَّتِي تُحِيط إِلَى جهتَينْ، كَمَا يُقالُ: أحاطُوا بِهِ مِن جانِبَيه، وَلَا يُراد أنّ جانباً مِن جوانِبِه خَلا، نقلَهُ شيخُنا. وشاهِدُ {الأَحْوالِ قولُ امْرِئ الْقَيْس:
(فقالَت سَباكَ اللَّهُ إنَّكَ فاضِحِى ... ألَسْتَ ترَى السُّمّارَ والناسَ} - أَحْوالي)
قَالَ ابنُ سِيده: جَعل كُلَّ جزءٍ مِن الجِزمِ المُحيطِ بهَا {حَوْلاً، ذَهب إِلَى المُبالغَة بذلك: أَي إِنَّه لَا مكانَ حولَها إلّا وَهُوَ مشغولٌ بالسُّمَّار، فَذَلِك أَذْهَبُ فِي تعذُّرِها عَلَيْهِ.} واحْتَوَلُوه: احْتاشُوا عَلَيْهِ ونَص المحكَم والعُباب: احْتَوشُوا {حَوالَيه.} وحاوَلَهُ {حِوالاً بِالْكَسْرِ} ومُحاوَلَةً: رامَهُ وأراده، كَمَا فِي المحكَم. والاسمُ: {الحَوِيلُ كأمِيرٍ، كَمَا فِي العُباب، وَمِنْه قولُ بَشامَةَ بنِ عَمْرو الَّذِي تقدَّم.
وكُلُّ مِمَّا حَجَز بينَ شَيئينِ فقد} حالَ بينَهما حَوْلاً. قَالَ الراغِبُ: يُقَال ذَلِك باعتِبارِ الانفصالِ، دُونَ التَّغيُّر، قَالَ الله تَعَالَى: وَاعْلَمُوا أنَّ اللَّهَ {يَحُولُ بَيْنَ المَرءِ وَقَلْبِهِ أَي يَحجِزُ. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ: فِيهِ إشارةٌ إِلَى مَا قيل فِي وَصْفِه: مُقَلِّب القُلُوب، وَهُوَ أَن يُلقِىَ فِي قلبِ الْإِنْسَان مَا يَصْرِفُه عَن مُرادِه لحِكْمةٍ تَقْتَضِي ذَلِك، وقِيلَ على ذَلِك:} وَحِيلَ بَينَهُم وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ. وَفِي العُباب: أَي يَمْلِك عَلَيْهِ قَلْبَه فيُصَرِّفُه كَيفَ شَاءَ. قَالَ الراغِبُ: وَقَالَ بعضُهم فِي معنى قَوْله: {يَحُولُ بَين المَرءِ وقَلْبِهِ: هُوَ أَن يُهْلِكَه أَو يَرُدَّه إِلَى أرذَلِ العُمر لِكَيلا يَعْلَم مِن بَعْدِ عِلْمٍ شَيْئا.)
واسمُ الحاجِزِ:} الحِوالُ،! والحُوَلُ ككِتابٍ وصُرَدٍ وجَبَلٍ. وَفِي المُحكَم: {الحِوالُ} والحوال {والحَوَلُ.
وَفِي العُباب: قَالَ اللَّيثُ: الحِوالُ بِالْكَسْرِ: كلّ شَيْء حالَ بينَ اثْنَيْنِ، يُقال: هَذَا} حِوالٌ بينَهما: أَي {حائِلٌ بينَهما كالحِجازِ والحاجِز.} وحَوالُ الدَّهْرِ، كسَحابٍ: تَغيّرُه وصَرفُه قَالَ مَعْقِلُ بن خُوَيْلد: أَلاَ مِن {حَوالِ الدَّهْرِ أَصبَحت ثاويا وَهَذَا مِن} حُولَةِ الدَّهْرِ، بالضمّ، {وحَوَلانِه، مُحرَّكةً،} وحِوَلِه، كعِنَبٍ، {وحُوَلائِه، بِالضَّمِّ مَعَ فَتح الْوَاو: أَي مِن عَجائِبِه. وَيُقَال أَيْضا: هُوَ} حُولَةٌ من {الحُوَلِ: أَي داهِيَةٌ مِن الدَّواهي.} وتَحَوَّل عَنهُ: زَالَ إِلَى غَيرِه وَهُوَ مُطاوِعُ {حَوَّله} تَحْوِيلاً. والاسمُ {الحِوَلُ كعِنَبٍ، وَمِنْه قولهُ تَعَالَى: لاَ يَبغُونَ عَنْهَا} حِوَلاً. وجَعله ابنُ سِيدَه اسْما مِن: {حَوَّلَه إِلَيْهِ. وَفِي العُباب فِي معنى الْآيَة: أَي} تَحَوُّلاً، يُقَال: حالَ مِن مَكانِه {حِوَلاً، وعادَني حُبُّها عِوَداً. وَقيل:} الحِوَلُ: الحِيلَةُ، فَيكون المعنَى على هَذَا الوَجْهِ: لَا {يَحتالُون مَنْزِلاً عَنْهَا. (و) } تَحَوَّلَ: حَمَل الكارَةَ على ظَهرِه وَهِي {الحالُ، يُقَال:} تَحَوَّلَ {حَالا: حَملَها. (و) } تحوّلَ فِي الأمرِ: {احْتالَ وَهَذَا قد تقدَّم. (و) } تحوَّلَ الكِساءَ: جَعَل فِيهِ شَيئاً ثمَّ حَمَله على ظَهرِه: كَمَا فِي المُحكَم. {والحائلُ: المُتغيِّرُ اللَّونِ من كلِّ شَيْء، مِن:} حالَ لونُه: إِذا تَغيَّر واسودَّ، عَن أبي نَصر، وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: نهى عَن أَن يَستَنجِيَ الرجلُ بعَظْمٍ {حائلٍ. (و) } الحائِلُ: ع بجَبَلَي طَيِّئ عَن ابنِ الكَلْبي، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيس:
(يَا دارَ ماوِيَّةَ {بالحائِلِ ... فالفَرْدِ فالخَبْتَيْنِ مِن عاقِلِ)
وَقَالَ أَيْضا:
(تَبِيتُ لَبُونِي بالقُرَيَّةِ أُمَّناً ... وأَسْرَحُها غِبّاً بأَكْنافِ حائِلِ)
الحائلُ أَيْضا: ع بنَجْدٍ.} والحَوالَةُ: تَحْوِيلُ نَهْرٍ إِلَى نَهْر كَمَا فِي الْمُحكم. قَالَ: {والحالُ: كِينَةُ الإنسانِ، وَمَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ مِن خيرٍ أَو شَرّ. وَقَالَ الراغِب:} الحالُ: مَا يَختَصُّ بِهِ الإنسانُ وغيرُه، من الأمورِ المتغيِّرة، فِي نَفسِه وبَدَنِه وقُنْيَتِه. وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: الحالُ يُستَعْمَلُ فِي اللّغَةِ للصِّفةِ الَّتِي عَلَيْهَا المَوصوفُ، وَفِي تعارُفِ أهلِ المَنطِق لكيفيَّةٍ سريعةِ الزَّوال، نحوُ حرارةٍ وبُرودَةٍ ورُطُوبةٍ ويُبُوسةٍ عارِضةٍ. {كالحالَةِ وَفِي العُباب:} الحالَةُ: واحِدَةُ {حالِ الإنسانِ} وأحوالِه. قَالَ اللَّيثُ: {الحالُ: الوَقْتُ الَّذِي أنتَ فِيهِ. وشَبَّه النَّحْويُّون الحالَ بالمَفْعُولِ، وشَبَهُها بِهِ من حيثُ إِنها فَضْلَةٌ مثلُه، جَاءَت بعدَ مُضيِّ الجُمْلة، وَلها بالظَّرْفِ شَبَهٌ خاصٌّ، من حيثُ إِنَّهَا مفعولٌ فِيهَا، ومَجِيئُها لبَيانِ هَيئَةِ الفاعلِ أَو المَفْعُولِ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الكَمال: الحالُ لُغَةً: نِهايةُ الماضِي وبدايةُ)
المستَقْبَل، وَاصْطِلَاحا: مَا يُبيِّن هيئةَ الفاعلِ أَو الْمَفْعُول بِهِ، لفظا نَحْو: ضربتُ زيدا قَائِما، أَو معنى نَحْو: زيدٌ فِي الدارِ قَائِما. يؤنَّثُ ويُذَكَّرُ والتأنيثُ أكثَرُ. ج:} أَحوالٌ {وأَحْوِلَةٌ هَذِه شاذَّةٌ.
} وتَحَوَّلَهُ بالمَوْعِظَةِ والوَصِيَّةِ: تَوخَّى الحالَ الَّتِي يَنْشَط فِيهَا لقَبُولِها قَالَه أَبُو عمرٍ و، وَبِه فَسَّر الحديثَ: كَانَ {يَتَحوَّلُنا بالمَوْعِظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ بحاءٍ غيرِ مُعْجَمة، وَقَالَ: هُوَ الصَّوابُ.} وحالاتُ الدَّهْرِ {وأحوالُه: صُروفُه جَمعُ} حالَةٍ {وحالٍ.} وَالْحَال: أَيْضا: الطِّينُ الأسوَدُ مِن حالَ: إِذا تغَيَّر، وَفِي حَدِيث الكَوثَر: {حالُهُ المِسْك. أَيْضا: التّرابُ اللَّينِّ الَّذِي يُقال لَهُ: السَّهْلَة. أَيْضا: وَرَقُ السَّمُرِ يُخْبَطُ ويُنفَضُ فِي ثَوْبٍ يُقَال:} حالٌ مِن وَرَق ونُفاضٌ مِن وَرِق. أَيْضا: الزَّوجَةُ قَالَ ابنُ الأعرابيّ: حالُ الرجُلِ: امرأتُه، هُذَلِيَّةٌ، وَأنْشد: يَا رُبَّ حالٍ حَوْقَلٍ وَقَّاع تَرَكْتُها مَدِينَةَ القِناع أَيْضا: اللَّبَنُ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم. أَيْضا: الحَمْأَةُ هَكَذَا خَصَّه بعضُهم بهَا دُونَ سائرِ الطِّين الأسْودِ، وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: إنَّ جِبريلَ أخذَ مِن حالِ البَحْرِ فأَدْخَلَهُ فا فِرْعَوْن. الحالُ: مَا تَحْمِلُه على ظَهْرِك كَمَا فِي العُباب، زَاد ابنُ سِيدَه: مَا كانَ وَقد! تَحوَّلَه: إِذا حَمَله، وتقدَّم. أَيْضا: العَجَلَةُ الَّتِي يَدِبُّ عَلَيْهَا الصَّبِيُّ إِذا مَشَى، وَهِي الدَّرّاجَةُ، قَالَ عبدُ الرَّحْمَن بنُ حَسّانَ:
(مَا زالَ يَنْمِى جَدُّه صاعِداً ... مُنْذُ لَدُنْ فارَقَهُ الحالُ)
كَمَا فِي العُباب. وَفِي اقتطافِ الأزاهر: تَجْعَلُ ذَلِك للصَّبِي، يتَدرَّب بهَا على الْمَشْي. أَيْضا: مَوْضِعُ اللِّبدِ مِن الفَرَسِ، أَو طَرِيقَةُ المَتْنِ وَهُوَ وسَطُ ظَهرِه، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيسِ:
(كُمَيتٍ يَزِلُّ اللِّبْدُ عَن حالِ مَتْنِه ... كَمَا زَلَّتِ الصَّفْواءُ بالمُتَنَزِّلِ) أَيْضا: الرَّمادُ الحارُّ عَن ابنِ الأعرابيّ. أَيْضا: الكِساءُ الَّذِي يُحْتَشُّ فِيهِ كَمَا فِي العُباب. أَيْضا: د باليَمَنِ بِديارِ الأَزْد كَمَا فِي الْعباب. زَاد نَصْرٌ ثمَّ لِبارِقٍ وشَكْرٍ مِنْهُم، قَالَ أَبُو المِنْهال عُيَينَةُ بن المِنْهال: لَمّا جَاءَ الإسلامُ سارَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ شَكْرٌ، وأبطأت بارِقٌ، وهم إخوتُهم، واسمُ شَكْرٍ: والان.
{والحَوْلَةُ: القُوَّة أَو المَرَّةُ مِن الحَوْل. (و) } الحَوْلَةُ: {التَّحَولُ والانقِلابُ. أَيْضا الاستِواءُ على الحالِ: أَي ظَهْرِ الفَرَسِ يُقَال: حالَ على الفَرَسِ حَوْلَةً. (و) } الحُولَةُ بالضّمِّ: العَجَبُ قَالَ الشاعِر:
(ومِن {حُولَةِ الأيَّامِ والدَّهْرِ أَنَّنا ... لَنا غَنَمٌ مَقْصورةٌ ولَنا بَقَرْ)
ج: حُولٌ. (و) } الحُولَةُ: الأَمْرُ المُنْكَرُ الداهي، وَفِي المُحكَم: ويُوصَفُ بِهِ، فَيُقَال: جَاءَ بأَمْرٍ {حُولَةٍ.)
} واسْتَحالَهُ: نَظَر إِلَيْهِ هَل يَتَحرَّكُ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، كَأَنَّهُ طَلَبَ حَوْلَه، وَهُوَ التحرُّكُ والتغيُّر. وناقَةٌ {حائِلٌ: حُمِلَ عَلَيْهَا فَلم تَلْقَحْ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، قَالَ الراغِبُ: وَذَلِكَ لتَغَيُّرِ مَا جَرَتْ بِهِ عادَتُها. أَو هِيَ الَّتِي لم تَلْقَحْ سَنةً أَو سنتَينْ أَو سَنَواتٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ حائِلٍ كَذَا فِي النُّسَخ. وَفِي المُحكَم: كلُّ حامِلٍ يَنْقطِعُ عَنْهَا الحَملُ سنة أَو سنواتٍ حَتَّى تَحْمِلَ. ج:} حِيالٌ بِالْكَسْرِ {وحُولٌ بالضمِّ} وحُوَّلٌ كسُكَّرٍ {وحُولَلٌ وَهَذِه اسمُ جَمعٍ، كَمَا فِي المحكَم، ونَظِيرُه: عائِطٌ وعُوَّطٌ وعُوطَطٌ، وَقد تقدَّم.
وشاهِدُ} الحُولِ مَا أنْشَدَه اللَّيثُ: (وِراداً وحُوّاً كلَوْنِ البَرُودِ ... طِوالَ الخُدُودِ فَحُولاً {وحُولَا)
} وحائلُ {حُولٍ} وحُولَلٍ، مُبالَغَةٌ كرَجُلِ رِجالٍ. أَو إِن لم تَحْمِلْ سَنَةً {فحائِلٌ وَذَلِكَ إِذا حُمِلَ عَلَيْهَا فَلم تَلْقَحْ. إِن لم تَحْمِلْ سنَتَيْن فحائِلُ} حُولٍ {وحُولَلٍ ولَقِحَتْ على حُولٍ} وحُولَلٍ. وَفِي بعض النُّسَخ: أَو سنتَيْن. وَقد {حالَتْ} حُؤُولاً كقُعُودٍ {وحِيالاً} وحِيالَةً بكسرِهما. {وأَحالَتْ} وحَوَّلَتْ، وَهِي {مُحَوِّلٌ وَقيل:} المُحَوِّلُ: الَّتِي تُنْتَجُ سنة سَقْباً، وسَنَةً قَلُوصاً. {والحائِلُ: الأُنْثَى مِن أولادِ الإبِلِ ساعةَ تُوضَعُ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، وَقَالَ غيرُه: ساعةَ تُلْقِيه مِن بَطْنِها. فِي العُباب: لِأَنَّهُ إِذا نُتِجَ ووَقَع عَلَيْهِ اسمُ تذكيرٍ وتأنيثٍ، فإنّ الذَّكَر مِنْهَا سَقْبٌ وَالْأُنْثَى حائِلٌ. يُقال: نُتِجَت الناقَةُ} حائِلاً حَسَنةً وَلَا أفعلُ ذَلِك مَا أَرْزمَتْ أمُّ حائلٍ، والجَمْعُ: {حُوَّلٌ} وحَوائِلُ. (و) {الحائلُ أَيْضا: نَخْلَةٌ حَمَلتْ عَاما وَلم تَحْمِلْ عَاما وَقد حالَتْ} حُؤولاً. وقُرَّةُ بنُ عبدِ الرَّحْمَن بنِ {حَيْوِيلٍ المَعافِرِيُّ مُحَدِّثٌ عَن الزُّهرِيّ، ويَزِيدَ بن أبي حَبِيب، وَعنهُ ابنُ وَهْب، وابنُ شابُور، وجَمْعٌ، ضَعَّفه ابنُ مَعِين، وَقَالَ أحمدُ: مُنْكَرُ الحديثِ جدّاً، مَاتَ سنةَ. قلت: وَأَبوهُ حَدَّث أَيْضا.} والمَحَالَةُ: المَنْجَنُونُ يُستَقَى عَلَيْهَا الماءُ، قَالَه اللَّيث. قيل: هِيَ البَكْرَةُ العَظِيمةُ يُستقَى بهَا الإبِلُ، قَالَ الْأَعْشَى:
(فانْهَى خَيالَكِ يَا جُبَيرُ فإنَّهُ ... فِي كُلِّ مَنْزِلَةٍ يَعُودُ وِسادِي)

( تُمْسِى فَيَصْرِفُ بابُها مِن دُونِها ... غَلَقاً صَرِيفَ محالَةِ الأَمْسادِ)
ج: {مَحالٌ} ومَحاوِلُ قَالَ: يَرِدْنَ واللَّيلُ مُرِمٌّ طائِرُهْ مُرْخًى رِواقاهُ هُجُودٌ سامِرُهْ وَرا {المَحالِ قَلِقَتْ مَحاوِرُهْ (و) } المَحالَةُ: واسِطَةُ كَذَا فِي النّسَخ، والصَّواب كَمَا فِي العُباب والمحكَم: واسِطُ الظَّهْرِ فَيُقَال: هُوَ) مَفْعَلٌ، وَيُقَال: هُوَ فَعالٌ، والمِيمُ أصليّة. قِيل: المَحالَةُ الفِقارُ، {كالمَحالِ فيهمَا. وَفِي المحكَم: المَحالَةُ: الفَقارَةُ، وَيجوز كونُه فعالة، والجمعُ: المَحالُ.} والحَوَلُ، محرَّكةً: طهُورُ البَياضِ فِي مُؤْخِرِ العَيْن، ويكونُ السَّوادُ مِن قِبَلِ الماقِ، أَو هُوَ إقْبالُ الحَدَقَة على الأَنْفِ نَقلَه اللَّيث. أَو هُوَ ذَهابُ حَدَقَتِها قِبَلَ مُؤْخِرِها، أَو أَن تكونَ العَين كَأَنَّمَا تَنظُر إِلَى الحِجَاجِ، أَو أَن تَميلَ الحَدَقَةُ إِلَى اللِّحاظِ كلّ ذَلِك فِي المحكَم، والمشهورُ من الأقوالِ الأَوَّلُ. وَقد {حَوِلَتْ} وحالَتْ {تَحالُ وَهَذِه لُغة تَمِيمٍ، كَمَا قَالَه اللَّيث.} واحْوَلَّتْ {احْوِلالاً. وقولُ أبي خِراشٍ:} وحالَتْ مُقْلَتا الرَّجُلِ البَصِيرِ قيل: مَعْنَاهُ: انْقَلَبَتْ. وَقَالَ محمدُ ابنُ حَبِيب: صَار أحْوَلَ. قَالَ ابنُ جِنِّي: فيجبُ أَن يُقَال: {حَوِلَتْ، كعَوِرَ وصَيِدَ، وَهُوَ} أَحْوَلُ وأَعْوَرُ وأَصْيَدُ.{والحِيالُ ككِتابٍ: خَيطٌ يُشَدُّ مِن بِطانِ البَعِير إِلَى حَقَبِه لئلّا يَقعَ الحَقَبُ على ثِيلِه كَذَا فِي المُحكَم. وَفِي العُباب: قَالَ أَبُو عمرٍ و:} والحُوَلُ مِثالُ صُرَدٍ: الخَيْطُ الَّذِي بينَ الحَقَبِ والبِطان. (و) {الحِيالُ: قُبالَةُ الشَّيْء يُقَال: هَذَا} حِيالَ كَلمتِك: أَي مُقابَلةَ كلمتِك، يُنصَبُ على الظَّرف، وَلَو رُفع على الْمُبْتَدَأ)
والخبرِ لَجاز، وَلَكِن كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابنُ الأعرابيّ عَن العَرب، قَالَه ابنُ سِيدَه. يُقال: قَعدَ {حِيالَهُ} وبحيالِه: أَي بإزائه وأصلُه الْوَاو، كَمَا فِي العُباب. {والحَوِيلُ كأَمِيرٍ: الشاهِدُ. (و) } حَوِيل: ع كَمَا فِي المُحكَم. (و) {الحَوِيلُ: الكَفِيلُ، والاسمُ مِنْهُ} الحَوالةُ بِالْفَتْح. وعبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ {حَوالَةَ الأزدَيُّ أَو ابنُ} - حَوْلِيٍّ بِفَتْح فَسُكُون وَتَشْديد الْيَاء، كَذَا ذكره ابنُ ماكُولا، كنيته أَبُو {حَوالَةَ صَحابِيٌّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ، نَزل الأُرْدُنَّ. تَرجَمتُه فِي تَارِيخ دمشق، لَهُ ثلاثَةُ أحادِيث، روَى عَنهُ مَكْحولٌ ورَبِيعةُ بن يَزِيدَ، وعِدَّةٌ. قَالَ الواقِدِيُّ: مَاتَ سنةَ ثمانٍ وَخمسين. وبَنُو حَوالَةَ: بَطْنٌ مِن العرَب، عَن ابنِ دُرَيد.
وعبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ غَطَفانَ، كَانَ اسمُه عبدَ العُزَّى، فغيَّره النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم، فسُمِّيَ بَنُوه بَني} مُحَوَّلَةَ، كمُعَظَّمةٍ هَكَذَا ذكره ابنُ الأعرابيّ، وَنَقله عَنهُ ابنُ سِيدَه وغيرُه، وَنَقله الصاغانيُ أَيْضا، وَلكنه قَالَ: لم أجِدْ فِي الصَّحابة مَن اسمُه عبدُ الله بن غَطَفانَ. قلت: وتصفَّحْتُ مَعاجِمَ الصّحابة، ممّا تَيسَّرتْ عِنْدِي، كمُعجَم ابنِ فَهْد والذَّهبي وابنِ شاهين، والإصابة لِلْحَافِظِ، فَلم أجِدْ مَن اسمُه هَكَذَا فيهم، فلْيُنظَر ذَلِك. {والمُحَوَّلُ كمُعَظَّمٍ: ع غَربيَّ بَغْدادَ وَفِي العُباب: قريةٌ نَزِهَةٌ على نهر عِيسَى غَربيَ بَغْدَاد. وَفِي مُعْجم ياقوت: بَاب} مُحَوَّل: مَحلَّةٌ كَبِيرَة من مَحالِّ بَغْدَاد، كَانَت مُتَّصِلَة بالكَرخ، وَهِي الْآن منفردةٌ كالقَرية، ذَات جامعٍ وسُوق، مستَغْنِية بِنَفسِهَا فِي غَربيِّ الكَرْخ. {وحاوَلْتُ لَهُ بَصَرِى} مُحاوَلَةً: حَدَّدْتُه نحوَه ورَمَيتُ بِهِ عَن ابنِ سِيدَه. وامرأَةٌ {مُحِيلٌ، وناقَةٌ} مُحِيلٌ {ومُحْوِلٌ} ومُحَوِّلٌ: إِذا ولَدَتْ غُلَاما إثْرَ جاريةٍ، أَو عَكَستْ أَي جارِيةً إثْرَ غُلامٍ، نَقله الصَّاغَانِي عَن الكِسائي. قَالَ: ويُقال لَهَا: العَكُومُ أَيْضا: إِذا حَمَلتْ عَاما ذَكَراً وعاماً أُنْثَى.
ورَجُلٌ {مُستَحالَةٌ: إِذا كَانَ طَرَفا ساقَيهِ مُعْوَجّانِ هَكَذَا فِي سَائِر النُّسَخ، والصَّوابُ: رِجْلٌ مُستَحالَةٌ، بِكَسْر الرَّاء وَسُكُون الْجِيم: إِذا كَانَ طَرَفا ساقَيها مُعوَجَّيْن، كَمَا فِي العُباب، وَفِي المُحكَم: رَجُلٌ} مُستَحالٌ: فِي طَرَفي ساقِه اعوِجاجٌ. {والمُستَحيِلُ: المَلْآن. وحالَةُ: ع بدِيارِ بَني القَيْنِ قُربَ حَرَّةِ الرَّجْلاء، بينَ المدينةِ وَالشَّام، قَالَه نَصْر.} وحَوْلايا: ة مِن عَمِل النَّهْرَوان كَمَا فِي العُباب. {وحُوالى، بِالضَّمِّ: ع. وذُو} حَوْلانَ بِالْفَتْح: ع باليَمَنِ وَفِي العُباب: قَريةٌ. قلت: ولعلّه نُسِب إِلَى ذِي حَولانَ ابنِ عَمْرو بن مَالك بن سَهْل، جاهِلِيٍّ، ذكره الهَمْداني فِي الْأَنْسَاب.
{وتَحاوِيلُ الأَرضِ: أَن تُخطِئَ} حَوْلاً وتُصيبَ حَوْلاً كَمَا فِي العُباب. {والحَوَلْوَلُ كسَفَرجَلٍ: المُنْكَرُ الكَمِيشُ الشَّديدُ} الاحتِيالِ، وَقد تقَدّم، نقلَه ابنُ سِيدَه والصاغاني. وذُو {حَوالٍ، كسَحابٍ: قَيلٌ من أَقْيالِ اليَمَن، نَقله الصَّاغَانِي، وضَبطه بعضُ أئمّة النَّسَب: ككِتابٍ. قَالَ: وَهُوَ عامِرُ بن عَوسَجَة)
المُلقَّب بِذِي} حِوال الْأَصْغَر.
وَمِمَّا يُستَدْرَكُ عَلَيْهِ: شاةٌ {حائِلٌ: لم تَحْمِلْ، وشاءٌ} حِيالٌ، وَمِنْه حديثُ أمّ مَعْبَد رَضِي الله تَعَالَى عَنْهَا: والشَّاءُ عازِبٌ حِيالٌ. {وحالَ عَن العَهْدِ} حُؤُولاً: انقَلَب. وحالَ لونُه: اسْوَدَّ. وحالَ إِلَى مكانٍ آخَرَ: أَي تَحوَّلَ.
وحالَ الشَّخصُ: أَي تَحرَّك. وَقَالَ أَبُو الهَيثَم فِيمَا أَكْتَبَ ابنَه: يُقَال للقَوم إِذا أَمْحَلُوا فقَلَّ لبنُهم: حالَ صَبُوحُهم عَليّ غَبُوقِهم: أَي صَار صَبُوحُهم وغَبُوقُهم وَاحِدًا. وحالَ الشَّيْء: انصَبَّ.
والحَوْلُ والحِيلَةُ والقُوَّةُ واحِدٌ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: لَا حَولَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إلّا بِاللَّه العَلِي الْعَظِيم كَنْزٌ مِن كُنوزِ الجَنّة قالَ أَبُو الهَيثم: الحَوْلُ هُنَا: الحَرَكةُ، وَالْمعْنَى: لَا حَرَكَةَ وَلَا استطاعةَ إلّا بمشيئةِ اللَّه تَعَالَى. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ: الحَوْلُ: مالَهُ مِن القُوّة فِي أحدِ هَذِه الأُمورِ الثَّلَاثَة: نَفْسِه وجِسمِه وقُنْيتِه، وَمِنْه: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إلاَّ بِاللَّه. {- وحَوْلِيُّ الحَصَى: صِغارُها.} والحِوَالَةُ: اسمٌ مِن {الإحالة.} والمَحِيلَةُ: {الحِيلَةُ.} وحُولُ الناقةِ، بالضمّ: {حِيالُها، قَالَ:
(لَقِحْنَ على} حُولٍ وصادَفْنَ سَلْوَةً ... مِن العَيشِ حتّى كُلُّهنُّ مُمَتَّعُ) وَقَالَ الكِسائي: سمعتُهم يَقُولُونَ: لَا {حُولَةَ لَهُ: أَي لَا} حِيلَةَ لَهُ، وَأنْشد:
(لَهُ حُولَةٌ فِي كُلِّ أَمْرٍ أَرَاغَهُ ... يُقَضِّى بهَا الأمْرَ الَّذِي كَاد صاحِبُهْ)
وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيد: يقالُ للَّذي {يُحالُ عَلَيْهِ، وللذي يَقْبَلُ} الحَوالَةَ: {حَيِّلٌ، ككَيِّسٍ، وهما} الحَيلانِ، كَمَا يُقال: البَيِّعانِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: {أحالَ بفُلانٍ الخُبْزَ: إِذا سَمِنَ عَنهُ، وكلُّ شَيْء يُسْمَنُ عَنهُ فَهُوَ كَذَلِك.} وأحالَ: أقبلَ، قَالَ الفَرزْدَقُ يُخاطِبُ هُبَيرَةَ بنَ ضَمْضَم:
(وكنتَ كذِئْبِ السَّوْءِ لَمَّا رأى دَماً ... بصاحِبِه يَوماً أحالَ على الدَّمِ)
أَي أقْبلَ عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي المَثَل: تَجنَّبَ رَوْضَةً {وأحالَ يَعْدُو أَي تركَ الخِصْبَ وَاخْتَارَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّقاءَ.} وأحالَ عَلَيْهِ الحولُ: أَي حالَ. وحالَ الشَّيْء: أتَى عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلُ، كَمَا فِي المِصباح. وأحالَ عَلَيْهِ بدَيْنه إحالَةً. وَقَالَ اللِّحْيانيُّ: أَحال اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلَ، هَكَذَا ذكره مُتَعدِّياً. قَالَ: وأحالَ الرجلُ إِبِلَه العامَ: إِذا لم يُضْرِبْها الفَحْلَ. قَالَ: {وأَحْوَلْتُ عينَه: أَي جعلتُها ذاتِ حَوَلٍ.} واحْتالَ عَلَيْهِ بالدَّيْن، مِن {الحَوالَة. وأرضٌ} مُحْتالَةٌ: لم يُصِبها المَطَرُ، وَهُوَ مَجازٌ. {واسْتحالَ الجَهامَ: نَظَر إِلَيْهِ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: بِكَ} أُحاوِلُ قَالَ الأزهريُّ: مَعْنَاهُ: بِكَ) أُطالِبُ. {وحالَ وَتَرُ القَوْسِ: زالَ عِندَ الرَّمْي.} وحالَت القَوْسُ وتَرَهَا. وَفِي المَثَلِ:! أَحْوَلُ مِن بَوْلِ الجَمَلِ لِأَن بَوْلَه لَا يخرج مُسْتَقِيمًا، يَذْهَبُ بِهِ فِي إحْدَى الناحِيتيْن. {والحائِلُ: كلُّ شَيءٍ تحرَّكَ فِي مكانِه.} وحِيالُ، ككِتابٍ: بَلدةٌ مِن أَعمال سِنْجار، نَزَلَ بهَا الإمامُ شمسُ الدّين أَبُو بكر عبد الْعَزِيز ابْن القُطْب سيّدي عبد القادِر الجَيلاني، قُدِّس سِرُّه، فِي سنة، فنُسِب ولدُه إِلَيْهَا، وَبهَا وُلِد حَفيدُه الزاهِد شمسُ الدّين أَبُو الْكَرم مُحَمَّد بن شِرشِيق {- الحِيالِيُّ، شيخُ بِلاد الجَزيرة، فِي سنة، وَتُوفِّي بهَا سنَة.} والحَيَّالُ، كشَدّادٍ: صاحبُ الحِيلة، وَكَذَلِكَ {- الحِيَلِي، بكسرٍ فَفتح.} وحولّة، بتَشْديد اللَّام: لَقَب جماعةٍ بطَرابُلُسِ الشَّام. {وحَيوِيلُ بنُ ناشِرَةَ المِصْريّ الأعورُ، رَوى عَن عَمْرو بن الْعَاصِ، وشًهِد صِفّينَ مَعَ مُعاوية.

(حول) - وفي الحديث: "إذا ثُوِّبِ بالصَّلاةِ أَحالَ الشَّيطانُ، له ضُراطٌ"، رَوَاه أبو هُرَيْرة.
يقال: أَحالَ يفعلَ كذا، إذا طَفِق وأَقْبَل وتَهَيَّأ لِفِعْلِه.
وأَحالَ: إذا تَحوَّل من شَىءٍ إلى شىء، وقيل: وَثَب وخَبَّ.
- ومنه حَدِيثُ قَبَاثِ بن أَشْيَم، رَضِى اللهُ عنه: "رأيت خَذْق الفِيلِ أَخضَر مُحِيلاً".
: أي مُتَغَيِّرا، ومنه سُمِّى الأَحولُ، كأَنَّ سَوادَ عَينِه تَحوَّل عن موضعه.
وفي غير هذا، أَحالَ: إذا صَبَّ المَاءَ، وأَحالَ: إذَا غَيَّر الكَلَامَ عن جِهَتِه، وأَحالَ: إذا جاء بالمُحالِ.
- في الحديث: "أَعوذُ بِكَ من شَرِّ كُلِّ مُلقِح ومُحيل".

دبل

1 دَبَلَهُ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـُ and دَبِلَ, (M, K,) inf. n. دَبْلٌ, (M,) He collected it together, (S, M, K,) like as one collects together a morsel, or gobbet, or mouthful, of food with his fingers: (S:) and ↓ دبّلهُ, inf. n. تَدْبِيلٌ, [in like manner] signifies he collected it together. (TA.) And دَبَلَ اللُّقْمَةَ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. as above; (M;) and ↓ دبّلها, (M, K,) inf. n. تَدْبِيلٌ; (TA;) He made the morsel, or gobbet, or mouthful, large, (M, K,) collecting it together with his fingers: (M:) or the latter signifies he made the morsel, or gobbet, or mouthful, large, and swallowed it. (IAar, TA.) And دَبَلْتُ الشَّىْءَ, inf. n. as above; (TA;) and ↓ دَبَّلْتُهُ; (S;) I made the thing into lumps, or compact pieces or portions: (S, * TA:) and الحَيْسَ ↓ دبّل, inf. n. تَدْبِيلٌ, He made the حيس [generally explained as meaning dates mixed with clarified butter and the preparation of dried curd called أَقِط, kneaded, or rubbed and pressed with the hand until they mingle together and their stones come forth,] into دُبَل [pl. of دُبْلَةٌ, q. v.]. (T, TA.) A2: دَبَلَ الأَرْضَ, (T, M, K,) inf. n. دَبْلٌ (S, M, K) and دُبُولٌ, (M, K,) He put the land into a right, or proper, state, prepared it, or improved it, [or manured it,] with dung such as is termed سِرْجِين, [in the K سِرْقِين,] and the like, (T, S, M, K,) in order that it might become good: (T, M:) and so دَمَلَهَا. (T.) b2: And دَبَلْتُهُ meansI put it into a right, or proper, state; prepared it; or improved it; namely, anything; as also دَمَلْتُهُ: for instance, a rivulet; i. e. he cleansed it, and put it into a right, or proper, state. (S.) A3: دَبَلَهُ, (K,) inf. n. دَبْلٌ, (TA,) also signifies He struck him consecutive strokes with a staff, or stick, (K,) and with a whip. (TA.) b2: دَبَلَتْهُ

↓ الدُّبُولُ Calamities, or misfortunes, befell him: or may calamities, or misfortunes, befall him. (K.) And ↓ دَبَلَتْهُمُ الدُّبَيْلَةُ Calamity, or misfortune; befell them: or may calamity, &c.: (A'Obeyd, S, M:) or they perished: or may they perish. (T.) And ↓ دَبَلَتْهُ الدَّبُولُ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, الدُّبُولُ,]) and ذَبَلَتْهُ الذَّبُولُ, (TA,) Calamity, or misfortune, befell him: or may calamity, &c.: (TA:) or the bereft woman, i. e. his mother, became bereft of him by death: or may the bereft woman, &c. (K, TA.) b3: ↓ مَا لَهُ دَبَلَ دَبْلُهُ, or ذَبَلَ ذَبْلُهُ, is a form of imprecation: see the latter in art. ذبل. (TA.) A4: دَبِلَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. دَبَلٌ, He (a camel, or other animal,) became full of fat and flesh. (TA.) 2 دَبَّلَ see 1, in four places.

دَبْلٌ A rivulet, or streamlet: (T, M, Mgh, K:) pl. دُبُولٌ: (S, M, Mgh, K:) so called because cleansed, and put into a right, or proper, state [when needing]. (T, S, M. *) A2: Plague, or pestilence; syn. طَاعُونٌ. (Th, M, K.) A3: مَا لَهُ دَبَلَ دَبْلُهُ: see 1, last sentence but one.

دِبْلٌ A calamity, or misfortune; (S, K;) as also ↓ دُبَيْلَةٌ, (S, M, K,) in which the dim. form denotes enhancement; (S, TA;) and ↓ دَبُولٌ: (K:) pl. of the first دُبُولٌ: (TA:) whence the saying, دَبَلَتْهُ الدُّبُولُ: see 1, latter part. Also The state of being bereft of a child, or of a person beloved, by death. (IAar, M, K.) See دَبِيلٌ, in four places.

دَبْلَةٌ: see دُبَيْلَةٌ.

دُبْلَةٌ A lump, or compact piece or portion, (Lth, T, S, K,) of a thing, (S, K,) such as gum, &c., (S,) or of [the kind of sweetmeat called]

نَاطِف, or of حَيْس, [described in the first paragraph of this art.,] or of something kneaded, or the like: (Lth, T:) and a large morsel or gobbet or mouthful: (K:) or a morsel, or gobbet, or mouthful, of butter: pl. دُبَلٌ. (En-Nadr, T.) b2: See also دُبَيْلَةٌ.

A2: Also The hole of the فَأْس [i. e. hoe, or adz, or axe]: pl. دُبَلٌ and دُبُلٌ. (K.) دَبَالٌ, (M,) like سَحَابٌ, so in the M, (TA,) or ↓ دُبَالٌ, like غُرَابٌ, (K,) [Dung, such as is called]

سِرجِيْن (M) or سِرقِيْن, (K,) and the like; (M, K;) [used for manuring land;] as also دَمَالٌ. (TA.) دُبَالٌ Ulcers that come forth in the side and penetrate into the inside; syn. نَقَّابَاتٌ; as also ذُبَالٌ. (IAar, T. [See also دُبَيْلَةٌ.]) b2: See also دَبَالٌ.

دَبُولٌ: see دِبْلٌ. Hence the saying, دَبَلَتْهُ الدَّبُولُ: see 1, near the end of the paragraph: (TA:) or this saying is from what here follows. (K, TA.) A2: A woman bereft of her child by death. (K.) دَبِيلٌ ↓ دِبْلٌ (M, K) and ↓ دَابِلٌ ↓ دِبْلٌ (T, M, K) are intensive expressions (K) meaning A severe, or heavy, calamity or misfortune: (K, * TA: [in the CK, دَبْلٌ, which is said in the TA to be incorrect:]) or a severe, or heavy, bereavement. (T, M, TA.) And one says, sometimes, (M,) دَبِيلًا ↓ دِبْلًا (S, M) and ↓ دَابِلًا ↓ دِبْلًا (M) in the accus. case as an imprecation [meaning May God send upon such a one a severe, or heavy, calamity or bereavement]. (M.) As used to say ذبل ذابل, meaning “ [deep] abasement or ignominy: ” (T, TA:) and Aboo-' Amr Esh-Sheybanee, ذبلًا ذبيلًا: (TA:) others pronounced with د. (T.) دُبَيْلَةٌ A certain malady (M, Mgh, K) in the جَوْف, (M, K,) [i. e.,] in the belly, (Mgh,) being a collection of corrupt matter therein; (Mgh, TA;) wherefore it is thus called; (TA;) as also ↓ َدبْلَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ دُبْلَةٌ: (K:) accord. to ISh, an ulcer that penetrates into the belly: [see also دُبَالٌ:] or an ulcer that comes forth within the side, and discharges internally; the sufferer from which seldom recovers: also called ذَاتُ الجَنْبِ: (TA in art. جنب:) a large tumour (in Pers\.

وَرَم بُزُرگ). (KL.) [Abu-l-Kásim Ez-Zahráwee describes the modes of cauterizing the دبيلة in order to hasten its coming to maturity. (See “ Albucasis de Chirurgia,” p. 98, where the word is twice written ذبيلة; once, ذبعيلة; and once, correctly, دبيلة.) Golius explains دَبْلَةٌ and دُبْلَةٌ by “ vomica, apostema,” as on the authority of the S and KL; in neither of which do I find anything of the kind: nor do I find دَبْلَةٌ even mentioned in either of those works.] b2: See also دِبْلٌ. Hence the saying, دَبَلَتْهُمُ الدُّبَيْلَةُ: see 1, in the latter part of the paragraph.

دِبْلٌ دَابِلٌ, and دِبْلًا دَابِلًا: see دَبِيلٌ.

أَرْضٌ مَدْبُولَةٌ Land put into a right, or proper, state; prepared; or improved; [or manured;] with dung such as is termed سِرْجِين. (S.)

سق

ى1 سَقَاهُ, aor. ـْ (K,) inf. n. سَقْىٌ; (TA; [see also سِقَايَةٌ, which is likewise said to be an inf. n. of the same verb;]) and ↓ سقّاهُ, (K,) with teshdeed; (TA;) and ↓ اسقاهُ; (K, TA; [in the CK, erroneously, اسْتَقاهُ;]) all have one meaning; (TA;) [i. e. He gave him to drink, generally water, often milk, and sometimes poison or some other thing: and the first often signifies he watered him, namely, a beast; and in like manner seed produce &c., i. e. irrigated it; as will be shown by what follows:] or سَقَاهُ [is said when you mean he gave him drink] لِشَفَتِهِ [to his lip], (S,) or بِالشَّفَةِ [by means of the lip], as also ↓ سقّاهُ; and ↓ اسقاهُ means he directed him to water, (K,) or he watered (سَقَى) his cattle or his land: (S, * K:) or both of them, (K, TA,) i. e. سَقَاهُ and ↓ اسقاهُ, (TA,) signify he assigned to him, or gave to him, (جَعَلَ لَهُ,) water, (K, TA,) or drink, or water for irrigation; so that سَقَاهُ is like كَسَاهُ, and ↓ اسقى is like آَلْبَسَ, as Sb says: (TA:) or, as some say, سَقَيْتُهُ I gave him water to his mouth; and ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, I assigned to him, or gave to him, (جَعَلْتُ لَهُ,) drink, or water for irrigation, that he might do as he would; and like them are كَسَوْتُهُ and أَكْسَيْتُهُ: (Ham p. 45:) Er-Rághib says that السَّقْىُ signifies the giving one drink; and ↓ الإِسْقَآءُ, the giving one drink so that he may take it howsoever he will; so that the latter is more ample in meaning than the former. (TA.) Both سَقَى and ↓ اسقى are sometimes used in relation to what is in the bellies of camels or other cattle; [meaning their milk;] as in the Kur [xxiii. 21], where it is said, مِمَّا فِى بُطُونِهَا ↓ نُسْقِيكُمْ, or نَسْقِيكُمْ, [i. e. We give you to drink of what is in their bellies,] accord. to different readings. (TA.) One says, سَقَاهُ المَآءَ, [He gave him to drink water, or the water,] inf. n. as above: (Mgh:) and المَآءَ ↓ سَقَّيْتُهُ [I gave him to drink water, or the water, much, or often]: the teshdeed denotes muchness, or frequency. (S.) [See also a tropical usage of the former verb in a verse cited in p. 85, col. 3: and another, from Tarafeh, in p. 134, col. 3. One says also, سَقَى المَآءَ, without a second objective complement, He supplied, or gave, water, or the water.] And سَقَيْتُ الزَّرْعَ, [I watered, or irrigated, the seed-produce,] inf. n. as above; as also ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, (Msb.) And سَقَيْتُ فِى القِرْيَةِ and فِيهَا ↓ أَسْقَيْتُ [I poured water into the water-skin]: a poet says, [in one of my copies of the S, Dhu-r-Rummeh,] وَمَاشَنَّتَا خَرْقَآءَ وَاهٍ كِلَاهُمَا سَقَى فِيهِمَا مُسْتَعْجِلٌ لَمْ تَبَلَّلَا بِأَنْبَعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْكَ لِلدَّمْعِ كُلَّمَا تَعَرَّفْتَ دَارًا أَوْ تَوَهَّمْتَ مَنْزِلَا [And two old and worn-out skins of an unskilful woman who has not sewed them well, each of them unsound, into which a person in haste has poured water, they not having been previously moistened, (تَبَلَّلَا being for تَتَبَلَّلَا,) are not more liable to the shedding of their water than are thine eyes to the shedding of tears whenever thou investigatest a dwelling or imaginest a place of alighting, or abode]. (S.) [and hence, app.,] سَقَى فُلَانٌ فِى ذَكَرِهِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one became vehemently affected by sexual appetite. (JK.) One says also, سَقَاهُ اللّٰهُ الغَيْثَ and ↓ اسقاهُ (S, Msb, * K) God sent down rain to him, or may God send &c.: (K:) both of these verbs being used by Lebeed in his saying, سَقَى قَوْمِى بَنِى مَجْدٍ وَأَسْقَى

نُمَيْرًا وَالقَبَائِلَ مِنْ هِلَالِ [May He send down rain to my people, the sons of Mejd, and may He send down rain to Numeyr, and the tribes of Hilál]. (S.) [Hence,] one says, سَقَى اللّٰهُ عَصْرَ الشَّبِيبَةِ (assumed tropical:) [May God freshen as with rain the times, or mornings, or afternoons, of youth, or young manhood]. (A and TA in art. شب.) And سَقَيْتُ فُلَانًا, (S,) and ↓ أَسْقَيْتُهُ, and ↓ سَقَّيْتُهُ, (S, K, *) which last is the form in most repute as expressive of a prayer, (Ham p. 45,) and of which the inf. n. is تَسْقِيَةٌ, (K,) I said to such a one سَقَاكَ اللّٰهُ [May God send down rain to thee], (S and K in explanation of the second and third,) or سَقْيًا [which virtually means the same, for سَقَاكَ اللّٰهُ سَقْيًا]: (S in explanation of the first and second, and K in explanation of the second and third:) [or,] accord, to some, one says سَقَيْتُهُ when it [which he gives, i. e. water or the like,] is in his hand; [agreeably with the first explanation in this art.;] and ↓ أَسْقَيْنُهُ signifies I prayed for him, saying سَقْيًا لَكَ. (Msb.) b2: سَقَى بَطْنُهُ, (JK, S, MA, K,) inf. n. سَقِىٌ; (JK, S;) and سُقِىَ, (JK, IAth, TA,) or سَقِى, aor. ـْ inf. n. سِقًى or سَقًى; (MA;) and ↓ استسقى; (JK, S, K; [in my copy of the Msb استقى, which I doubt not to be a mistranscription, as the verb most commonly known in the sense here following is استسقى, and as this is not there mentioned;]) His belly [was, or became, diseased with dropsy, i. e.] had yellow water [meaning serum] (JK, S, Msb, K, * TA) apparent in it, (JK,) or collected in it; (S, K, TA;) for which there is scarcely, or never, any cure; (Msb, TA;) his belly became swollen [with dropsy]. MA.) b3: [In the phrase written in the CK سُقِىَ قُلْبُهُ عَدَاوَةًُ, the verb is correctly سُقِىَ: see 2.] b4: سَقَىالعَرَقُ The sweat flowed without stopping. (TA.) b5: سَقَى التَّوْبَ, and ↓ سقّاهُ, He made the garment, or piece of cloth, to imbibe a dye. (TA.) b6: [سَقَى also signifies He tempered steel; and is used in this sense in the present day: and accord. to a reading in one of my copies of the S, in art. شرخ, ↓ سقّى also has this meaning.]

b7: See also 4, last sentence.2 سَقَّىَ see 1, in six places. b2: سُقِىَ قَلْبُهُ عَدَاوَةً, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, سُقِىَ,]) and بِالعَدَاوَةِ, (TA, and thus, and thus only, in the JK,) inf. n. تَسْقِيَةٌ, (JK, TA,) (tropical:) His heart was made to imbibe enmity, (K, TA,) is said of a man to whom a thing that he dislikes, or hates, has been repeatedly done. (TA.) 3 مُسَاقَاةٌ [The giving to drink, one with another. See a tropical usage of its verb in an ex. cited in art. شف, conj. 8. b2: ] The drawing of water together. (KL.) b3: And a man's employing a man to take upon himself, or manage, the culture [or watering & c.] of palm-trees or grape-vines [or the like] on the condition of his having a certain share of their produce: (S, TA:) Az says that the people of El-'Irák term it مُعَامَلَةٌ. (TA.) 4 أَسْقَىَ see 1, in thirteen places. b2: One says also, أَسْقَيْتُهُ رَكِيَّتِى I assigned to him my well [to draw water therefrom]: and أَسْقَيْتُهُ جَدْوَلًــا مِنْ نَهْرِى I assigned to him [a streamlet as] a place, or source, of irrigation, from my river, or rivulet; and أَسْقَيْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ [which means the same]. (TA.) b3: And اسقاهُ It produced in him [dropsy, or] yellow water. (JK. [See 1, near the end of the paragraph.]) b4: And He gave him a made [shin such as is termed] سِقَآء: (Az, K, TA: [it is said in the TA that وَهَبَ مِنْهُ in the K should be وَهَبَ لَهُ, as in the explanation by Az: but see art. وهب, in which it is said that وهب منه is allowable, and occurs in several trads.:]) or he gave him a hide to make of it a سِقَآء: (K:) or اسقاهُ

إِهَابًا has the latter meaning: (JK, TA:) and أَسْقِ إِهَابَهَا occurs in a trad. as meaning Give thou its hide to him who will make of it a سِقَآء, (TA,) or make thou its hide to be a سِقَآء for thee. (JK.) b5: Also, (JK, S, K, TA,) and ↓ سَقَاهُ, (K,) the latter mentioned as on the authority of IAar, but disallowed by Sh, (TA,) i. q. اِغْتَابَهُ (tropical:) [He spoke evil of him, or traduced him, in his absence or otherwise], (JK, S, K, TA,) in a foul manner; (TA;) and imputed to him a vice, fault, or the like: (S, TA:) and J cites [in the S] a verse of Ibn-Ahmar ending with the phrase أَسْقَى

↓ سِقَائِيَا [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) Who has spoken evil of me, & c.]. (TA.) 5 تسقّى It (a thing) received, or admitted, moisture, (M, TA,) or irrigation; or became plentifully irrigated, or succulent, or sappy. (M, K, TA.) The Hudhalee (El-Mutanakhkhil, TA) says.

مُجَدَّلٌ يَتَسَقَّى جِلْدُهُ دَمَهُ كَمَا تَقَطَّرَ جِذْعُ الدَّوْمَةِ القُطُلُ

meaning [Thrown down upon the ground, his skin] becomes drenched with his blood (يَتَشَرَّبُهُ) [like as drips the severed trunk of the Theban palm-tree]: or, as some relate the verse, يَتَكَسَّى

[becomes overspread, here meaning suffused], from الكِسْوَةُ. (S, TA.) b2: تَسَقَّتِ الإِبِلُ الحَوْذَانَ (assumed tropical:) The camels ate the حوذان (a certain plant, TA) in its fresh and moist state, and became fat upon it. (K.) 6 تَسَاقَوْا They gave to drink, one to another, (S, MA, TA,) with the full measure of the vessel in which they were given to drink. (S, TA.) [See also 3.]8 استقى He drew water (TA) مِن البِئْرِ [from the well], (S, TA,) and مِنَ النَّهْرِ [from the river, or rivulet]. (TA. [Golius and Freytag make the verb in this sense, erroneously, استسقى; but the former mentions استقِىِ also in the same sense.]) [And استقى عَلَى بَعِيرٍ He drew water upon a camel in a manner expl. voce سَانِيَةٌ, q. v.: often occurring in the Lexicons.] b2: And (tropical:) He was, or became, fat, (K, TA,) and satisfied with drinking of water. (TA.) b3: See also 10, in two places.10 استسقى He sought, or demanded, drink (سِقْيًا, K, TA, [in the CK سَقْيًا,] i. e. مَا يُشْرَبُ, TA); منْهُ [from him]; as also ↓ استقى. (K, TA. [In the CK is immediately added after this explanation, وسَقِيًّا: but this is a mistranscription for وَتَقَيَّأَ; expressing another signification of these two verbs, which will be expl. below.]) And He asked, begged, or prayed, for rain; (Msb, * TA;) i. q. اِسْتَمْطَرَ (S in art. مطر, and Msb. *) [Hence, صَلَاةُ الاِسْتِسْقَآءِ The prayer of the petitioning for rain. And استسقى لَهَا He said سَقَاهَااللّٰهُ May God send down rain upon it, namely, a land: see Har p. 300.] b2: And He constrained himself to vomit; or vomited intentionally; syn. تَقَيَّأَ; [see a statement above, in this paragraph, respecting a mistranscription in the CK;] as also ↓ استقى; (K, TA;) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) b3: See also 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph.

سَقْى in the phrase سَقْىُ الفُرَاتِ, which means The towns, or villages, [or lands,] watered by the Euphrates, is said by Mtr to be an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so termed, and, being originally an inf. n., it may be used alike as sing. and pl.]; or, in this phrase, a noun that should be prefixed to it [such as ذَات], is suppressed: or, accord. to some, it is سِقْى [q. v.], an instance of the measure فِعْلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; and thus it is in the handwriting of EI-Hareeree in his 22nd Makámeh. (Har p. 246.) b2: See also the next paragraph.

سِقْىٌ Drink; or what is drunk; (TA;) or what is given to drink; (K, TA;) a subst. from سَقَاهُ and أَسْقَاهُ; (S, TA; [in the former of which, this meaning is indicated, and also the meaning of water given to drink to cattle; and water with which land is irrigated;]) in the M, drink given to camels: (TA:) pl. أَسْقِيَةٌ. (S, TA.) and [particularly] A share, or portion, of water [ for irrigation]: one says, كَمْ سِقْىُ أَرْضِكَ [How many bucketfuls or skinfuls, (the specificative being suppressed,) virtually meaning how much, is the share, or portion, of water for the irrigation of thy land?]. (S, TA.) b2: And Water, (K, TA, [in the CK ما, a mistranscription for مَآءٌ,]) i. e. yellow water [meaning serum, effused in dropsy], incidental in the belly, (K, TA,) scarcely, or never, curable; (TA;) as also ↓ سَقْىٌ: (K: [وَيُفْتَحُ being there added: and the word as meaning “ yellow water ” is written only with fet-h in the JK: but in the TA, ويفتح forms part of the addition here following:]) or it is in white نَفَافِيخ [meaning cells] in the fat of the belly; [in which sense, also, the word is written only with fet-h in the JK;] and it [app. meaning the belly] is opened (وَيُفْتَحُ) on the occasion of its issuing: so says ISd: (TA:) a subst. from سَقَى بَطْنُهُ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) And A skin [or membrane] containing yellow water, which cleaves asunder from over the head of the young one [at the birth]: (K, TA:) or, as in the T, the water that is in the [membrane called] مَشِيمَة, that comes forth عَلَى رَأْسِ الوَلَدِ [meaning at the birth]. (TA.) A2: Also Land that is irrigated; having the meaning of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like نِقْضٌ [in the sense of مَنْقُوضٌ]: (Er-Rághib, TA: [see also سَقْى:]) or it signifies, (K,) or so ↓ سَقِىٌّ, of the same measure as شَقِىٌّ and صَبِىٌّ, (Mgh,) and ↓ مَسْقَوِىٌّ, (S, Mgh, K,) app. a rel. n. from مَسْقًى, not from مَسْقِىٌّ, for if it were from the latter it would be مَسْقِىٌّ, (M, TA,) [or, accord. to some, if from مَسْقِىٌّ, it may be either مَسْقِىٌّ or مَسْقَوِىٌّ, (see Lumsden's Arab. Gr. p. 630,)] seed-produce irrigated (S, Mgh, K) by water running upon the surface of the earth; (S, Mgh;) [i. e., not by rain only;] ↓ سَقِىٌّ being the contr. of بَخْسِىٌّ; (Mgh;) and ↓ مَسْقَوِىٌّ, contr. of مَظْمَئِىٌّ, (Mgh, TA,) which signifies “ watered [only] by the rain; ” and the vulgar say ↓ مِسْقَاوِى. (TA.) بَطْنٌ سَقٍ A belly swollen [with dropsy]. (MA.) سُقْيَا A giving of drink; [or a giving to drink;] like [the inf. n.] سَقْىٌ. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: And A sending down of rain upon mankind and the lands: (TA:) a subst. from سَقَاهُ اللّٰه الغَيْثَ. (S, K, * TA. *) One says, دَعَوْتُ لَهُ بِالسُّقْيَا [I prayed for him for the sending down of rain]. (JK.) And it is said in a form of prayer, سُقْيَا رَحْمَةٍ وَلَا سُقْيَا عَذَابٍ [We ask of Thee a sending down of a rain of mercy, and not a sending down of a rain of punishment]; meaning, send Thou down upon us a rain in which shall be benefit, without injury, and without laying waste. (Msb.) One says also أَرْضٌ خَافِضَةُ السُّقْيَا Land easy of irrigation [either by the rain or otherwise]: (K in art. خفض:) and the contr. is termed رَافِعَةُ السُّقْيَا. (TA in that art.) b3: Also i. q. شرب [i. e.

شِرْبٌ, meaning A beast's share, or portion, of water]: so in the Kur xci. 13. (Jel.) سِقآءٌ A skin, (KL,) or a قِرْبَة, (JK,) [i. e.] a skin of a young goat or sheep when it has entered its second year, (M, K,) used for water and for milk, (ISk, JK, S, Msb, K, KL,) or, accord. to ISd, only for water: (TA:) it is termed اِبْنُ أَدِيمٍ

[made of one hide; but there are larger sorts]; and if larger, it is termed اِبْنُ أَدِيمَيْنِ [made of two hides], and اِبْنُ ثَلَاثَةِ آدِمَةٍ [made of three hides]: (T and TA in art. بنى:) accord. to ISk, the وَطْب is peculiarly for milk; and the نِحْى, for clarified butter; and the قِرْبَة, for water: (S:) the pl. (of pauc., S) is أَسْقِيَةٌ and أَسْقِيَاتٌ and (of mult., S) أَسَاقٍ, (S, K,) or this last is a pl. pl. (T, TA.) b2: See also 4, last sentence. b3: [And see a phrase voce حِذَآءٌ, in art. حذو, where it is applied to (assumed tropical:) The stomach of a camel, in which water is stored.]

سَقِىٌّ: see سِقْىٌ, last sentence, in two places. b2: Also A cloud having large drops [of rain], (S, K,) vehement in the falling [thereof]: (S:) [like رَمِىٌّ and رَوِىٌّ:] pl. أَسْقِيَةٌ. (S, K.) b3: And The papyrus (بَرْدِىّ): (JK, S, K:) or tender papyrus: so called because of its growing in, or near to, water: (TA:) occurring in a verse of Imra-el- Keys, cited voce مُذَلَّلٌ: (S, TA: [but see what is said under this word, مذلّل: and see Ham p. 555:]) n. un. سَقِيَّةٌ. (S.) b4: And Palm-trees; (S, K;) and سَقِيَّةٌ signifies [the same, or] palmtrees that are irrigated by means of water-wheels (دَوَالٍ, [pl. of دَالِيَةٌ, q. v.]). (TA.) سُقَايَةٌ: see what next follows.

سِقَايَةٌ and ↓ سُقَايَةٌ and ↓ مَسْقَاةٌ and ↓ مِسْقَاةٌ A place for giving to drink or for watering: (K, * TA:) what is termed سِقَايَةُ المَآءِ is well known: (S:) i. e. سِقَايَةٌ signifies a place made, or prepared, for the giving to drink to people: (Msb:) a construction for water: (Mgh:) or a place in which beverage is made, or prepared, at the fairs, or festivals, &c.: (JK, T, TA:) [and particularly a place in which a beverage made of raisins steeped in water was given at the general assembly of the pilgrims:] and ↓ مَسْقَاةٌ signifies a drinkingplace [in a general sense]: and he who pronounces it with kesr to the م [↓ مِسْقَاةٌ] makes it to be like the utensil called مِسْقَاةُ الدِّيكِ [the drinking-vessel of the cock]: (S:) [see تُرْفَةٌ:] and the pl. is مَسَاقٍ. (TA.) b2: سِقَايَةٌ also signifies A vessel in which one is given to drink: (K:) in the Kur [xii. 70], it means the king's drinking-cup; (Mgh;) his صُوَاع, in [or from] which he drank, (JK, S, TA,) and with which they measured corn; and it was a vessel of silver. (TA.) b3: And سِقَايَةُ الحَاجِ means The beverage made of raisins steeped in water which [the tribe of] Kureysh used to give to the pilgrims to drink: it was under the superintendence of El-'Abbás in the Time of Ignorance and in El-Islám: (TA:) or سِقَايَة in this phrase is an inf. n.; so in the Kur ix. 19; (Mgh;) where it is said, أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِ وَعِمَارَةَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِآللّٰهِ وَاليَوْمِ الْآخِرِ; the two words سقاية and عمارة being inf. ns. of سَقَى and عَمَرَ; (Bd;) the meaning being أَجَعَلْتُمْ أَهْلَ سِقَايَةِ الحَاجِ وَ عِمَارَةِ المَسْجِدِ الحَرَامِ [i. e. Have ye made, or pronounced, the authors of the giving to drink to the pilgrims, and of the keeping in repair of the sacred mosque, to be like him who has believed in God and the last day?]; and this is confirmed by another reading, which is, سُقَاةَ الحَاجِ وَعَمَرَةَ المَسْجِدِ: (Ksh, Bd:) or the meaning is, أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الحَاجِ كَإِيمَانِ مَنْ آمَنَ [&c., i. e. have ye made, or pronounced, the giving to drink to the pilgrims, &c., to be like the belief of him who has believed &c.?]. (Bd.) [See also رِفَادَةٌ.]

سَقَّآءٌ; and the fem. سَقَّآءَةٌ and سَقَّايَةٌ: see سَاقٍ, in six places. b2: السَّقَّآءُ is also the appellation of A certain intelligent bird, that draws water for itself. (JK.) [It is applied in the present day, by some, to The pelican: and by some, to the aquiline vulture; commonly called the رَخَم.]

سَاقٍ and ↓ سَقَّآءٌ Giving to drink; or one who gives to drink: (K, TA:) the former signifies [generally as above, or a cup-bearer: and also] watering seed-produce; or a waterer of seedproduce: (Msb:) [and ↓ the latter generally signifies a water-carrier:] the pl. of the former is سُقًّى, (K, TA,) with damm and then teshdeed, (TA,) [accord. to the CK سُقِىٌّ, which is app. a mistranscription,] and سُقَّآءٌ, (K, TA,) like رُمَّانٌ, (TA,) or سُقَاةٌ: (CK: [this last is a well-known pl. of سَاقٍ, and as such has occurred above, voce سِقَايَةٌ:]) the pl. of ↓ سَقَّآءٌ is سَقَّاؤُونَ: (K:) and a woman is termed ↓ سَقَّآءَةٌ and ↓ سَقَّايَةٌ. (S, K.) It is said in a prov., ↓ اِسْقِ رَقَاشِ إِنَّهَا سَقَّايَةٌ [Give thou to drink to Rakáshi: verily she is one who gives to drink: رَقَاشِ being a woman's name]: it is applied to him who does good: meaning do thou good to him, because of his doing good. (A'Obeyd, S.) b2: [Hence,] سَاقِى

العَيْنِ A certain vein [app. the central artery of the retina] which passes from the interior of the head to the eye, and the severing of which occasions the loss of the sight. (JK.) [See also the next paragraph.]

سَاقِيَةٌ [a subst. from ساقٍ, made so by the affix ة,] A rivulet, or streamlet, (T, K, TA,) for the irrigation of seed-produce; (T, TA;) a small channel for the irrigation of land; (Msb;) it is larger than a جَدْوَل, and than a نَهْر: (Mgh:) pl. سَوَاقٍ. (Mgh, TA.) It is now vulgarly applied to designate The [kind of water-wheel for irrigation termed] دُولَاب [q. v.]. (TA in art. دلب.) b2: And [the pl.] السَّوَاقِى signifies Certain veins which discharge into the أَبْهَرَانِ [dual of أَبْهَرُ, q. v.]. (JK.) مَسْقًى A time [and a place] of giving to drink. (JK, TA.) مَسْقَاةٌ: see سِقَايَةٌ in tow places. One says when the Sultán has dealt gently with his subjects in his government of them, أَبْلَغَ السُّلْطَانُ الرَّاتِعَ مَسْقَاتَهُ (assumed tropical:) [The Sultán has caused the beast pasturing at pleasure amid abundant herbage to come to his drinking-place]. (TA.) [See also شَرَبَةٌ.]

مِسْقَاةٌ: see سِقَايَةٌ, in two places. b2: Also A thing which is made for the جِرَار [or water-jars], and upon which the mugs are hung. (JK, TA.) مَسْقِىٌّ [Given to drink: and] watered seedproduce [&c.]. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] إِنَّهُ لَمَسْقِىُّ الدَّمِ Verily he is tinged with redness. (JK.) مَسْقَوِىٌّ and مِسْقَاوِى: see سِقْىٌ, last sentence, in three places.

سقى: سقى: مصدره في معجم فوك: سُقَا، ذكر في مادة لاتينية معناها سقى وبلَّل. سقى (وحدها) وسقى فلاناً: اختصار سقاه سَمَاً، سمه بأن يجعله يشرب شراباً قتالاً (مملوك 1، 2: 149).
سقى: وضع الزيت في القنديل (المقري 1: 362).
سقى: طلى بالسمن أو بالزيت (ابن جبير ص68).
سقى: غمس الحديد والصلب في ماء مهيئ لذلك (بوشر، انظر لين، ومعجم البلاذري، وابن العوام 1: 405، مملوك 2، 1: 115 والتعليقات) سقى الماء. سقى السفينة الماء: زودها بماء عذب، استسقى بماء عذب (أمارى ص134).
سقى الحبقة: شرب كثيراً من النبيذ، أكثر من الأكل والشرب وأفرط في الشراب، ثمل، سكر (بوشر).
أسقيك يا كموّن: مثل معناه: ما لا يكون أبداً، أتمناه لك أي لن تحصل على ما تتمنى.
بسقيك يا كموّن: يا للخيبة! ويقال لمن خاب في أمله. انتظرني تحت الدردار وهي عبارة يقولها بسخرية من يعطي موعداً لا ينوي الوفاء به (بوشر).
سَقّى (بالتشديد): سقّى فلانا مثل سقاه أي سمه وجعله يشرب شراباً مميتاً (فوك).
أسقى: دق، طرق، قرع (فوك) ويقال أسقى ب.
انسقى: مطاوع سقى، ارتوى (فوك).
استقى: نزح، استنزف، نشّف (ابن جبير ص207).
استقى: رفع، جذب إلى أعلى. يقال مثلا استقى الرجل، ففي حيان (ص73 و): وضاق باب الحصن بأصحابه في انهزامهم فلم يجد اللعين منفذاً للدخول عليه حتى استقاه أصحابه من فوق السور من صهوة فرسه (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 292) ويقال: استقى الزنبيل (نفس المصدر).
استقى: انظر فيما يلي المصدر واسم المفعول.
استسقى: طلب السقي، طلب الشراب. ولا يقال استقى من فلان فقط بل استسقاه أيضاً. ففي حيان (ص93 و): فإذا بها تغنّيه وهو يفديها ويستسقيها.
استسقى: يذكر الكالا المصدر استسقاء بمعنى الاحتفال لطلب السقيا بنزول الغيث. وتجد وصف هذا الاحتفال والدعاء لطلب السقيا عند كرتاس (ص275) والاستسقاء في مصر إقامة الصلاة العامة والدعاء لزيادة النيل (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 59) - وانظر فيما يلي مصدر استسقى واسم المفعول منه.
سُقا: ذكرت في معجم فوك مرادفة لسقْيْ بمعنى إرواء.
السقا: ذكرت في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي في مادة eliotropium بلا تمييز. ويمكن أن تقرأ أيضاً السنا، ولست أعرف هذه ولا تلك.
سقية. سقية الأرض بالترع: ارواء الأرض (بوشر).
سقية الحديد: غمس الحديد المحمى في الماء ليصلب (بوشر).
سقية: شراب مسموم (مملوك 1: 3: 149).
سقية: حوض جرن. (المُقْري 1: 655).
أراد الناشر تغيير الكلمة غير أنها موجودة في طبعة بولاق.
سقاوة: خنب، رعام، خنان: مرض معد مميت يصيب الخيل، وهو التهاب الجلدة المخاطية أو النخامية (بوشر) سِقَايَة: حُوَيض يحفظ فيه سمك أو نباتات.
(انظر معجم البلاذري) وهذا المعنى مذكور عند دومب (ص98).
سقاية الحديد: غمس الحديد المحمي في الماء ليصلب (بوشر).
سَقَّاء. الشَيخْ السقاء في المساجد هو الموكل على توزيع الماء للوضوء (برتون 1: 101، 358) ساقِيَة: خندق، حفيرة، ومنها قيل: طفّ الساقية أي عزم على أمر مهم بعد أن تردد مدة طويلة (بوشر).
نطّ الساقية: صار تركياً (بوشر). ساقِيَة: دلو، قادوس (معجم الادريسي): ومنه الكلمات الإيطالية: secchio, secc, sicchia ( أماري الجريدة الأسيوية 1845، 1: 114).
ساقِيَة: مغطس، مستحم. ففي المقري (3: 753): فدخل أبو العباس المطهرة وتجرَّد من أثوابه - فقال لي أَيْنَ الفقيه أبو العباس فقُلْتُ هاهو في الساقية عريان (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 345).
ساقِية: دولاب مائي تديره البقر لرفع الماء من النهر لسقي الحقول والبساتين (معجم الادريسي، شو 2: 170، نيبور، ص32، 148، نيبور 1: 143 - 144، ويرن ص14، فوسكيه ص62، المقري 3: 131 (وفي مخطوطتنا تذكر دائماً كلمة سانية المرادفة فيما يذكر).
سَاقية: زخرف الفتائل الذهبية مع اللؤلؤ التي تصنعها النساء على جباههن للزينة، وقد أطلق عليها هذا الاسم لأنها تشبه الدولاب المائي (لين عادات 3: 403).
سَاقِية: بئر للري يرفع منها الماء بنواعير إلى حيث ما يحتاجونه (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقية: فسقية عامة، سبيل (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقية: بستان (معجم الادريسي). وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص76 ق): وكان هذا الشيخ - ينزل على ساقية - على ضفة نهر، أحسن من شادمَهْر، يحفّها جداول كالصلال. ولا تكاد ترمقها الشمس من تكاثف الظلال، فيستريح فيها.
سَاقية: أنبوبة (معجم الادريسي).
سَاقِية: بمعنى المدر سقي أي إرواء.
ويسمى في الأندلس من يشرف على ارواء الحقول صاحب الساقية، وعمله وكالة الساقية (معجم الادريسي) ويجب حذف رقم 8 ساقية من معجم الادريسي فإن مقارنة ما جاء فيه مع ما جاء في المقري 21: 459) تظهر أن أبيات الشعر التي ذكرت في (ص279) لم تكن قد قيلت في الساقية بل قيلت في القوادس وهي سفت حربية شراعية، وعليك أن تقرأ في العبارة الأخيرة الشواني بدل السواقي.
تَسْقِيَة: حساء شوربة (بوشر) وفيه قد شددت الياء وهذا غير صحيح لأن أصل الاسم مصدر سقَّى (بالتشديد).
تسقّية: طعام يتخذ من قوادم الغنم (ميهرن ص26).
مسقى: مورد؛ منهل، مشرب، حوض (ألكالا، الادريسي ص96، (فوك) وفيه الجمع مَسَاقي. ( aberador) aqueductus غير أن عليك أن تقرأ بدل الكلمة الاخيرة abrevador ومعناها مورد، منهل، مشرب، حوض ..
مسقاة: مرشة سقاية (بوشر).
مرض الإستسقاء: حبن (تاريخ البربر 1: 488) وفي مخطوطتنا (رقم 1351) استسقاء مصدر استسقى.
مستقى: قصعة، طاس لغرف الماء (ابن بطوطة 4: 188.
مستقى: مستقِ محبون (برجون)
مستقَى النهر: مجرى النهر، مسيل النهر (بوشر) استسقاء وعلة الاستسقاء: حين فوك)، بوشر برجون، مارسيل، سنج، معجم المنصوري، ابن خلكان 1191، بيان 1: 279)، وهو ثلاثة أنواع: لحمّي وزقّي وطبلّي، ويسمى الأخير الاستسقاء اليابس أيضاً (محيط المحيط).
مستسقى: محبون، مصاب بالاستسقاء (بوشر، مارسل).

فتل

1 فَتَلَهُ, (S, M, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. فَتْلٌ; (T, M, Msb;) and ↓ فتّلهُ, (M, K, TA,) [but this has teshdeed given to it to denote muchness of the action, or multiplicity of the objects, (see its pass. part. n. below,)] inf. n. تَفْتِيلٌ; (TA;) He twisted it, (T, M, K, TA,) i. e. a thing, (T, M,) like as one twists (T) a rope (T, S, O, Msb) &c., (S, O, Msb,) and like as one twists a wick. (T.) b2: [Hence] one says رَجُلٌ مُحْكَمُ الفَتْلِ (tropical:) [A man firm, or compact, in respect of make; as though firmly twisted]. (K and TA voce مَــجْدُولٌ. [See the pass. part. n. below.]) b3: And فَتَلَ ذُؤَابَتَهُ, (K,) or فَتَلَ فِى

ذُؤَابَتِهِ, (O, TA,) (tropical:) [lit. He twisted his pendent lock of hair;] meaning he made him to turn, or swerve, from his opinion, or judgment, or sentiment, (O, K, TA,) by deceiving, or deluding, him. (TA.) And جَآءَ وَقَدْ فُتِلَتْ ذُؤَابَتُهُ (tropical:) He came, having been deceived, or beguiled, and turned from his opinion, &c. (TA.) And مَا زَالَ يَفْتِلُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ فِى الذِّرْوَةِ وَالغَارِبِ, (tropical:) meaning, يَدُورُ مِنْ وَرَآءِ خَدِيعَتِهِ [i. e. He ceased not to be going about seeking, or endeavouring, after the deceiving, or beguiling, of such a one]: (S, O, K:) originating from a saying in a trad. of Ez-Zubeyr, cited and expl. voce غَارِبٌ [q. v.]. (O, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 200.]) b4: فَتَلَهُ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ, (T,) or عَنْ وَجْهِهِ, (S, O,) means He turned him [from the object of his want, or from his way, or course], like لَفَتَهُ, (T, S, O,) from which it is [said to be] formed by transposition. (S, O.) And فَتَلَ وَجْهَهُ عَنْهُمْ [also] means He turned his face from them, (M, K,) like لَفَتَهُ. (M.) A2: فَتِلَتِ النَّاقَةُ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. فَتَلٌ, (assumed tropical:) The she-camel was smooth, or sleek, and flaccid, in the skin of her armpit, it not having in it عَرْك nor حَازّ nor خَالِع [which words see in their proper arts.]. (T, TA.) [See also فَتَلٌ below.]2 فَتَّلَ see the preceding paragraph, first sentence.4 افتل said of [trees of the species termed]

سَلَم and سَمُر, (K,) or افتلت said of a سَمُرَة (M, O) and of a سَلَمَة, (M,) They, or it, put forth, or produced, the فَتْلَة [q. v.] thereof. (M, O, K.) 5 تَفَتَّلَ see the paragraph here following.7 انفتل, and ↓ تفتّل, [but the latter, as quasipass. of 2, denotes, or implies, muchness, or multiplicity,] It [a rope, &c.,] became twisted. (M, K.) b2: And the former, He turned away (T, S, Mgh) from his prayer, (T,) or from prayer, (Mgh,) or from his way, or course. (S.) and انفتل رَاجِعًا [He turned away, returning]. (S, O, K, in art. صوع.) فَتْلٌ: see its n. un. فَتْلَةٌ: A2: and see also فَتَلٌ.

A3: Also The cry, or crying, of the فَتَّال, i. e. بُلْبُل. (IAar, T, O, TA. [Said in the TA to be an inf. n.: but its verb, if it have one, is not mentioned.]) فَتَلٌ an inf. n. of فَتِلَت [q. v.] said of a she-camel. (T, TA.) [It is also expl. as signifying] (tropical:) Wideness between the elbows and sides of a she-camel: (S, O, TA:) or a state of firm, or concealed, insertion, (اِنْدِمَاجٌ,) in the elbow of a camel, (M, K, TA,) and its being apart from the side; (M, TA;) as also ↓ فَتْلٌ: (M: [thus in the TT as from the M; being there written فَتَْل:]) this [or rather the like of this] in the shank and foot of the camel is a fault. (M, TA.) فَتْلَةٌ [as an inf. n. un., A twisting. b2: and hence, app., (assumed tropical:) An intense firmness of compacture of the flesh of the fore arm: expl. in the TT, as from the M, by the words شِدة عَصْب الدِباغ; for which, I doubt not, we should read شِدَّةُ عَصْبِ الذِّرَاعِ: see مَفْتُولٌ. b3: And A twist. b4: And particularly A twisted slip, formed by slitting, of the ear of a she-camel. (See 4 in art. دبر, in the last quarter of the paragraph.) b5: And, as used in the present day, A needleful of thread. b6: Also] The seed-vessel of the سَلَم and of the سَمُر, peculiarly, (M, K,) resembling the pods of the bean, (M,) when they first come forth. (M, K.) and The blossom of the سَمُرَة: (M:) or the fruit of the سَمُر and of the عُرْفُط: (TA:) or the blossom of the [kind of trees called] عِضَاه, (O, TA,) when it has become compactly organized: (TA:) or it signifies also, (M, K,) and so does ↓ فَتَلَةٌ, (K,) or peculiarly this latter, بالتَّحْرِيكِ, as AHn says on the authority of some one or more of the relaters, (O,) the fruit (بَرَمَة) of the عُرْفُط, (M, O, K,) because its filaments, or fringe-like appertenances, are as though they were cotton, and it is white, like the button of the shirt, or somewhat larger: (AHn, M, O:) or it signifies one of what are termed ↓ فَتْلٌ, which means what are [as though they were] twisted, of the وَرَق [properly signifying leaves of simple and common kinds] of trees, such as the ورق of the [tamarisks called] طَرْفَآء and أَثْل and the like; (TA;) or, (M, K, TA,) as AHn says, (M, TA,) this word فَتْلٌ signifies what are not وَرَق, but are substitutes for these: (M, K, TA:) and, (K,) as some say, (M,) what do not expand, of [the appertenances of] plants, but are [as though they were] twisted; (M, K;) so that they are like هُدْب [thus in the TT as from the M, perhaps a mistranscription for هَدَب, q. v.]; being like the هدب [i. e. هَدَب] of the طَرْفَآء and أَثْل and أَرْطى. (M.) b7: See also فَتِيلٌ, last sentence.

فِتْلَةٌ [A manner of twisting]. You say فِتْلَةٌ بَارِحَةٌ, meaning شَزْرَةٌ [i. e. A manner of twisting contrary to that which is usual]. (A in art. برح.) فَتَلَةٌ: see فَتْلَةٌ, near the middle: b2: and see the paragraph here following, last sentence.

فَتِيلٌ Twisted; [applied to a rope, &c.;] as also ↓ مَفْتُولٌ. (M, K.) b2: And A slender cord, of [the fibres called] لِيف, (M, K,) or of [the bark termed] خَزَم, or of عَرَق [meaning plaited palmleaves], or of thongs, (M,) which is bound upon the ring (M, K) called عِيَان which is at the end (مُنْتَهى), (M,) or which is at the place of meeting (مُلْتَقَى), (K,) of the دُجْرَانِ [two pieces of wood to which the share of the plough is attached]. (M, K.) b3: [And A tent for a wound: a term used by surgeons: see دَسَمَ الجُرْحَ, in art. دسم.]

b4: And What one twists [or rolls] (S, M, O, K) between his fingers (M, K) or between the two fingers [meaning the thumb and fore finger], (S, O,) of dirt [that has collected upon the skin when it has not been recently washed]; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فَتِيلَةٌ. (M, K.) So says I' Ab in explaining the saying in the Kur [iv. 52, and 79 also accord. to some readers, and xvii. 73], وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا [meaning (tropical:) And they shall not be wronged by their being deprived of the most paltry right; or they shall not be wronged a whit]: (O, TA:) or the [primary, or proper,] meaning in this phrase is what here follows. (TA; and in like manner Bd says in iv. 52.) b5: And The سَحَاة [or integument, meaning the pellicle], (M, K, TA,) or the خَيْط [or thread, meaning the filament], (Bd in iv. 52,) that is in the شَقّ [or cleft, resembling a crease, which extends along one side] of the datestone: (M, K, TA: but for شَقّ, the CK has شِقّ:) ISk says, the قِطْمِير is the thin integument upon the date-stone, and, he adds, (T, TA, *) the فَتِيل is what is in the شَقّ of the date-stone. (T, S, O, Msb, TA.) Hence, (M,) one says, مَا أُغْنِى

عَنْهُ فَتِيلًا, (M, and so in the K except that the latter has عَنْكَ instead of عَنْهُ,) meaning [I do not avail, or profit, him, (or accord. to the K, thee,) or I do not stand, or serve, him (or thee) in stead,] as much as that سَحَاة, (M,) or a whit; (K;) and in like manner, ↓ فَتْلَةً, (Th, M, K, [in the CK, erroneously, فَتِيلَةً,]) and ↓ فَتَلَةً. (IAar, M, K.) فَتِيلَةٌ A wick (S, O, K) of a lamp: (T, Msb:) pl. فَتَائِلُ and فَتِيلَاتٌ. (Msb.) [Hence, حَجَرُ الفَتِيلَةِ Amiantus, or flexible asbestus, of which wicks are sometimes made. b2: And in the present day, فَتِيلَةٌ also signifies A hempen match. b3: and A suppository.] b4: فَتَائِلُ الرُّهْبَانِ is the name of A certain plant, the leaves of which are like [those of] the senna (السَّنَا), and its blossom is yellow. (TA.) b5: See also فَتِيلٌ.

الفَتَّالٌ The [bird called] بُلْبُل [q. v.]. (T, O, K.) أَفْتَلُ, (S, M, O, K,) applied to the elbow, (S, M, O,) of a camel, (S, O,) or of a she-camel, (M,) [and app. to a he-camel,] Having what is termed فَتَلٌ [expl. above]: (S, M, O, K:) fem.

فَتْلَآءُ, (T, M, K,) applied to a she-camel, meaning having, in her arm, a wide separation from the side: (T, * TA:) or, so applied, heavy, and curved in the kind legs: (M, K:) [the pl. is فُتْلٌ:] and one says قَوْمٌ فُتْلُ الأَيْدِى [app. meaning Persons having the arms widely separated from the sides]. (S, O.) ذُبَالٌ مُفَتَّلٌ [Twisted wicks]: the epithet in this case is with teshdeed because applied to many things. (S, O, K.) مَفْتُولٌ: see فَتِيلٌ. b2: [It also signifies (tropical:) Compact, or firm, in make; as though twisted; like مَــجْدُولٌ and مَعْصُوبٌ:] you say رَجُلٌ مَفْتُولُ السَّاعِدِ A man strong [or firm or compact] in the ساعد [or fore arm]; as though it were twisted. (TA.)

خرع

1 خَرَعَهُ, (S,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. خَرْعٌ, (S, K,) He cut it, or divided it, lengthwise; slit it; split it; (S, K;) as also ↓ اخترعهُ. (K.) b2: خَرَعَ أُذُنَ الشَّاةِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He slit the ear of the sheep, or goat: or he slit it in the middle, cutting the upper part thereof lengthwise, so that it became three pieces, and the middle piece hung down upon the cavity of the ear. (TA.) A2: خَرُعَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. خَرَاعَةٌ (IDrd, K) and خُرُوعَةٌ, (IDrd, TA,) in the K خُرُوعٌ, which is a mistake, (TA,) and خُرْعٌ, (Ibn-' Abbád, K,) [and quasiinf. n. خَرَعٌ, which see below,] He was, or became, supple in the joints: (IDrd, K:) and it (a thing, TA) was, or became, soft, yielding, flaccid, flabby, lax, or fragile. (K.) b2: خَرِعَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) [inf. n. خَرَعٌ, app. signifies the same as خَرُعَ: (see خَرَعٌ, below:) and also] He (a man, S, IAth) was, or became, weak, or infirm; (S, IAth, K) as also ↓ انخرع: (Lth, K:) he was, or became, weak, or infirm, in body, after firmness, strength, or hardiness: (IAar:) and he (a man, Lth) was, or became, languid, or languishing, or broken in spirit; syn. اِنْكَسَرَ; as also ↓ انخرع: (Lth, K:) and [in like manner]

↓ تخرّع he (a man) was, or became, relaxed, or flaccid, and weak, or infirm, and soft, or tender. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, weak (اِسْتَرْخَى) in his opinion, after being strong. (IAar.) b4: Also, (Sh, IAth,) inf. n. خَرَعٌ, (Sh, K,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man, Sh, IAth) became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or bereft of his reason or intellect, in consequence of shame, or fear, or grief, or the like. (Sh, IAth, K.) Hence the saying of Aboo-Tálib, when death overtook him, [and he was urged to make profession of El-Islám,] لَوْلَا رَهْبَةَ أَنْ تَقُولَ قُرَيْشٌ وَهَرَهُ الخَرَعُ لَفَعَلْتُ (assumed tropical:) [Were it not for fear that Kureysh would say, “Confusion,” &c. “ put him into a state from which there was no escape for him, “I would do what thou desirest]. (TA.) b5: خَرِعَتِ النَّخْلَةُ The palm-tree lost the stumps of its lopped branches [from its trunk, which thus became comparatively smooth]. (S, K.) 5 تَخَرَّعَ see 1: b2: and 7.7 انخرع It became cut, or divided, lengthwise; it became slit, or split; it slit, or split. (S.) and انخرعت القَنَاةُ The spear-shaft split, and broke into pieces, or into small pieces. (K.) b2: I. q.

انخلع; (K;) a dial. var. of the latter; as in the phrase انخرعت كَتِفُهُ [His shoulder-blade became dislocated]. (S.) You say also, انخرعت أَعْضَآءُ البَعِيرِ The limbs of the camel became displaced; as also ↓ تخرّعت. (TA.) b3: See also two significations above, voce خَرِعَ, in two places. b4: [Whence,] اِنْخَرَعْتُ لَهُ (assumed tropical:) I became gentle, or mild, to him. (TA.) 8 اخترعهُ: see 1, first signification. b2: He broke it off; namely a branch, or piece of wood, from a tree. (TA.) b3: He cut it off for himself; or took it; namely, a man's property, &c. (TA.) b4: He acted treacherously towards him, (Aboo-Sa'eed, K,) and took of his property; (K;) as also اختزعهُ, with ز (TA.) b5: He expended it; exhausted it; caused it to pass away and come to an end, or to cease; or made an end of it. (ISh, K.) b6: اخترع الدَّابَّةَ He made use of, or rode, the beast of another person for some days, and then restored it. (Ibn -' Abbád, K.) A2: He did it, or produced it, without premeditation; syn. اِرْتَجَلَهُ: (TA:) or اِشْتَقَّهُ [app. here meaning he constructed it, or founded it, (بَنَاهُ) without premeditation; this meaning being one assigned to اشتقّه in its proper art. in the TA]: (S:) or he originated it; invented it; devised it; excogitated it; innovated it; made it, did it, produced it, caused it to be or exist, or brought it into existence, newly, for the first time, it not having been or existed before, and not after the similitude of anything preexisting; syn. أَنْشَأَهُ, (S, O, K,) and اِبْتَدَعَهُ, (S, O,) or اِبْتَدَأَهُ. (K.) You say, اخترع اللّٰهُ الأَشْيَآءَ God originated, brought into existence, or created, the things [that exist], without any means, or second cause. (TA.) and اخترع بَاطِلًا He forged a falsehood. (A, TA.) خَرَعٌ A mark in the ear of a sheep or goat; the upper part [أَعْلَى, for which we find in the CK عَلى,] of the animal's ears being cut (يُقْطَعُ, in the CK تُقَطَّعُ,) lengthwise, so that the ear becomes three pieces, and the middle piece hangs down upon the cavity of the ear. (K, TA.) A2: Suppleness of the joints: (IDrd, K:) and softness, yieldingness, flaccidity, flabbiness, laxness, or fragility, (S, K,) in a thing. (S.) [See خَرُعَ.] b2: (tropical:) Cowardice; and weakness, or feebleness, and languor, or languidness; in a man. (TA.) [See also خَرِعَ.]

خَرِعٌ (S, K) and ↓ خَرِيعٌ (K) Weak, or infirm; (S, K;) applied to a man: (S:) anything weak; and soft, yielding, flaccid, flabby, lax, or fragile: (O:) also the former, applied to a young camel, weak; or, as some say, small, that is [or may be] raised, or lifted: and, applied to a branch, soft, tender, or supple. (TA.) خِرْعَةٌ a subst. from اِخْتَرَعَ الشَّىْءَ signifying اِرْتَجَلَهُ [&c.; app. meaning A thing done, or produced, without premeditation; &c.; like بِدْعَةٌ from اِبْتَدَعَهُ, a syn. of اِخْتَرَعَهُ, q. v.]. (TA.) خَرُوعٌ: see خَرِيعٌ.

خِرْوعٌ Any weak, bending plant, of whatever kind it be: (As, S:) any plant weak, or fragile, (قَصِيف,) and sappy, whether it be a tree or a herb: (TA:) a plant weak by reason of its softness, or tenderness, and sappiness. (Sgh.) [See also خَرِعٌ.] b2: Hence, as some say, (TA,) [The ricinus communis; common palma Christi; or castor-oil-plant;] a certain plant, (S, Msb, K,) well known, (S,) soft, tender, or pliant, (Msb,) not serving for pasturage, (K,) bearing a berry resembling sparrows' eggs, called السِّمْسِمُ الهِنْدِىُّ; accord to Ibn-Jezleh, the best thereof is that called البَحْرِىُّ; it has the property of loosening phlegm, and it is useful for counteracting the colic and palsy and the [disease in the face called]

لَقْوَة, the dose extending to a مِثْقَال. (TA.) The word is of the measure فِعْوَلٌ; (Msb;) and J says [in the S] that there is no other word of the same measure except عِتْوَدٌ, which is the name of a certain valley; but to this have been added ذِرْوَدٌ, the name of a certain mountain; and عِتْوَرٌ, the name of a certain valley, and not a mistranscription of عِتْوَدٌ; and جِدْوَلٌ, a dial. var. of جَدْوَلٌ. (TA.) b3: [Hence also] اِمْرَأَةٌ خِرْوَعَةٌ A beautiful, and soft, or tender, woman: and [the pl.] خَرَاوِيعُ, applied to women, signifies [the same, or merely] beautiful. (TA.) b4: And خِرْوَعٌ is likewise applied to youth, or youthfulness, and to life, meaning (tropical:) Soft, or delicate. (TA.) خَرِيعٌ: see خَرِعٌ. b2: Anything that quickly breaks. (TA.) b3: Soft; applied to a lip (شَفَة): (TA:) and pendulous; applied to the lip of a camel. (S, K. *) b4: Applied to a woman, (S, Msb, K, TA,) Youthful, and soft, tender, or delicate: or beautiful: (TA:) or that walks with an affected bending of the body, and with softness, or delicacy: (Msb:) or that affects a bending of the body by reason of softness, or delicacy; (As, S, K;) as also خِرِيعَةٌ and ↓ خَرُوعٌ: (Ibn-' Abbád, K:) or (assumed tropical:) vitious; or immoral; or an adulteress; or a fornicatress; (S, K;) but this explanation is disallowed by As: (S:) or (assumed tropical:) that does not repel the hand of a feeler, or toucher; as though she were gentle, or mild, (تَنْخَرِعُ,) to him; as also with ة: or hard, or (assumed tropical:) impudent, not caring for what is said or done, and inordinately brisk, lively, or sprightly: pl. خُرُوعٌ and خَرَائِعُ and خُرَّعٌ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) One who induces, or is an object of, suspicion; because such a person fears, and is therefore as though he were weak. (TA.) b5: Also, [as a subst.,] A branch; because of its softness, or tenderness, and its bending. (TA.) خَرَاعَةٌ a dial. var. of خَلَاعَةٌ, which is syn. with دَعَارَةٌ [i .e. Vice, or immorality; or vitious, or immoral, conduct; &c.]. (S.) شَاةٌ مَخْرُوعَةٌ A sheep, or goat, having the mark termed خَرَعٌ [q. v.] in the ear. (K.)